Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1841 1542897 1421679 2026-05-14T14:06:09Z Gayle157 73366 /* Vinginevyo */ Category 1542897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi |jina_rasmi=Jamhuri ya Burundi |jina_asili=''Repuburika y’Uburundi'' ([[Kirundi]])<br>''République du Burundi'' ([[Kifaransa]]) |bendera=Flag of Burundi.svg |nembo=Coat of arms of Burundi.svg |ramani=Burundi (orthographic projection).svg |ramani2=By-map.png |matini_ramani2 = Ramani ya Burundi |mji_mkuu=[[Gitega]] |mji_mkubwa=[[Bujumbura]]|latd=3|latm=28|latNS=S|longd=29|longm=57|longEW=E|latd2=3|latm2=21|latNS2=S|longd2=29|longm2=20|longEW2=E |lugha_rasmi=[[Kirundi]]<br>[[Kifaransa]]<br>[[Kiingereza]] |kaulimbiu=<br>''Ubumwe, Ibikorwa, Amajamber'' (Kirundi)<br>''Unité, Travail, Progrès'' (Kifaransa)<br>''Union, Work, Progress'' ([[Kiingereza]])<br>"Umoja, Kazi, Maendeleo" |wimbo=''[[Burundi Bwacu]]'' (Kirundi)<br>"Burundi Yetu"<br>[[File:Burundi Bwacu.ogg]]|idadi_makabila=85% [[Wahutu]]<br>15% [[Watutsi]]<br>1% [[Watwa]] |serikali=[[Jamhuri]]|vyeo_viongozi={{*}}[[Orodha ya Marais wa Burundi|Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Makamu wa Rais]]<br>{{*}}[[Waziri Mkuu]] |majina_viongozi=[[Évariste Ndayishimiye]]<br>[[Prosper Bazombanza]]<br>[[Gervais Ndirakobuca]] |eneo_jumla=27 830<ref name="worldfactbook">{{Cite CIA World Factbook |country=Burundi|access-date=23 March 2024 |year=2023}}</ref> |watu_kadirio=13 162 952<ref name="worldfactbook" /> |mwaka_kadirio=2023 |plt_ppp = {{increase}} 13.98 <ref name='BRGDP'>{{Cite Web|title=IMF gdp profile|publisher=IMF|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/profile/BDI |accessdate=2025-04-25|lang=en}}</ref> |plt = {{increase}} 6.75 <ref name='BRGDP'/> |plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} 1,020 <ref name='BRGDP'/> |plt_kwa_mtu ={{increase}} 489.94 <ref name='BRGDP'/> |mwaka_pato = 2025 |fedha=[[Faranga ya Burundi]] |hdi = 0.412 |mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 |orodha_hdi = 187 |mtandao = .bi |udereva= Kulia |msimbo_simu = +257 |majira_saa = +02:00 }} '''Burundi''', kirasmi '''Jamhuri ya Burundi''' (iliyojulikana zamani kama '''[[Urundi]]'''), ni nchi ndogo ambayo iko katika [[Nchi za Maziwa Makuu|eneo la Maziwa Makubwa]] ya [[Afrika]]. Burundi imepakana na [[Rwanda]] upande wa [[kaskazini]], [[Tanzania]] upande wa [[mashariki]], na [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] upande wa [[magharibi]].Ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 13 ikiwa nchi ya 78 kubwa kwa idadi ya watu. Mji mkuu ni [[Gitega]] na mji mkubwa ni [[Bujumbura]]. Burundi ni mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Afrika]] na wa [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]]. Burundi ni moja ya [[nchi]] [[Umaskini|maskini]] zaidi duniani, ambapo sehemu kubwa ya idadi ya watu wake wanajishughulisha na [[kilimo]] cha kujikimu. Kahawa na chai ndizo mazao makuu ya kuuza nje ([[Mahuruji]]), ingawa [[uchumi]] wa nchi umekuwa ukikumbwa na changamoto kutokana na rasilimali chache za asili, uhaba wa ardhi, na hali ya kisiasa isiyotulia. Tangu ipate uhuru kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] mwaka 1962, Burundi imepitia mizozo ya mara kwa mara ya kikabila na ghasia, hasa kati ya makabila ya Wahutu na Watutsi, hali ambayo imesababisha vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe na migogoro ya kibinadamu. Katiba ya mwaka 2005 ililenga kuanzisha mifumo ya kugawana madaraka ili kuhimiza maridhiano ya [[kabila|kikabila]] na utawala wa kidemokrasia. Licha ya mageuzi ya [[siasa|kisiasa]] na makubaliano ya amani, Burundi bado inakabiliwa na changamoto za utawala, ikiwa ni pamoja na mipaka katika uhuru wa kisiasa, ukiukwaji wa haki za binadamu, na maendeleo duni ya kiuchumi. Nchi inaongozwa na Rais [[Évariste Ndayishimiye]] tangu mwaka 2020, kufuatia kifo cha kiongozi wa muda mrefu [[Pierre Nkurunziza]]. Mandhari ya Burundi inajumuisha nyanda za juu, savana, na sehemu ya [[Ziwa Tanganyika]] upande wa magharibi wa nchi, ambalo ni moja ya maziwa ya kale na yenye kina kirefu zaidi duniani. [[Kirundi]] na [[Kifaransa]] ni lugha rasmi, huku [[Kiingereza]] kikianza kupata nafasi katika miaka ya hivi karibuni kama sehemu ya kujiunga kwa nchi na jumuiya za kikanda. ==Jina== [[Jina]] lenyewe la nchi hii, limetokana kwa msingi na kutanuka kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kirundi]] ambacho ni [[lugha ya Kibantu]] kama vile Kiswahili ambacho pia kinatumika sana. == Jiografia == Burundi ni kati ya nchi ndogo zaidi zilizomo barani [[Afrika]]. Eneo lote ni [[km²]] 27,834 pekee.<ref>Kama Burundi ingekuwa Mkoa wa Tanzania, ingekuwa kwenye na nafasi ya 14 kwa ukubwa, maana ni ndogo kuliko Mkoa wa Pwani na kidogo kubwa kuliko Mkoa wa Tanga; kama ingekuwa wilaya ya Kenya ingekuwa na nafasi ya sita kwa eneo maana ni ndogo kuliko Wilaya ya Mto Tana na kubwa kuliko Mandera.</ref> Wakazi [[milioni]] 10 ni wengi kulingana na eneo dogo la nchi, [[msongamano]] wa watu ni wakazi 314.3 kwenye kila [[km²|kilomita ya mraba]]. Ingawa Burundi haina [[bahari]], sehemu ya [[mpaka]] wake eneo la mashariki unaishia kwenye [[mwambao]] wa [[Ziwa Tanganyika]]. Eneo lote ni [[nyanda za juu]] zenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 1700 [[juu ya UB]] kwa [[wastani]]. Sehemu ya juu zaidi ni [[kilele]] cha [[mlima Heha]] chenye mita 2685 juu ya uwiano wa bahari uliopo katika [[safu]] ya milima inayopakana na [[bonde la ufa la Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Sehemu ya magharibi ya nchi ni sehemu ya [[bonde la ufa]] yenye kimo cha mita 760-850 juu ya uwiano wa bahari. Sehemu ya kusini ya bonde la ufa katika Burundi imejaa [[maji]] ya [[Ziwa Tanganyika]]. Upande wa mashariki wa safu ya milima inayopakana na bonde la ufa kuna [[chanzo]] cha [[mto Ruvyironza]] (pia: Luvironza) unaoishia katika [[mto Kagera]] na hivyo huhesabiwa kati ya vyanzo vya mto [[Naili]].<ref>[Klohn, Wulf and Mihailo Andjelic. <nowiki>[http://www.fao.org/ag/AGL/AGLW/webpub/lakevic/LAKEVIC4.htm Lake Victoria: A Case in International Cooperation]</nowiki>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved on July 20, 2008]</ref> [[Hali ya hewa]] ni ya ki[[tropiki]]: kuna vipindi viwili vya [[mvua]]. [[Joto]] linapungua kutokana na kimo cha nchi. Kuna mvua kwa wastani wa [[milimita]] 1,000 kwa [[mwaka]]. Matumizi ya [[ardhi]] ni kwa ajili ya [[kilimo]] au [[mifugo]]. Msongamano wa watu umesababisha kuenea kwa [[ukataji wa misitu]], [[mmomonyoko wa ardhi]] na kupotea kwa ardhi yenye [[rutuba]]<ref><nowiki>[Bermingham, Eldredge, Dick, Christopher W. and Moritz, Craig (2005). ''Tropical Rainforests: Past, Present, and Future''. Chicago, Illinois: [[University of Chicago]] Press, p. 146. ISBN 0-226-04468-8]</nowiki></ref>. Eneo la [[misitu]] lililobaki ni kilomita cha mraba 600 pekee linalopungua kwa kasi ya [[asilimia]] 9 kwa mwaka<ref><nowiki>[http://www.mongabay.com/deforestation.htm Worldwide Deforestation Rates]</nowiki> Food and Agriculture Organization of the U.N.: The State of the World's Forests 2003. Published on Mongabay.com. Retrieved on June 29, 2008.</ref>. [[Picha:Rusizi NP hippopotamus.jpg|thumbnail|250px|Viboko kwenye hifadhi ya taifa Rusizi]] Kuna hifadhi mbili za taifa ambazo ni [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Kibira]] kwenye kaskazini-magharibi (inapakana na [[Msitu wa Nyungwe]] huko Rwanda), na [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Ruvubu]] upande wa kaskazni-mashariki karibu na [[mto Rurubu]] (pia Ruvubu au Ruvuvu). Hifadhi zote mbili zilianzishwa mwaka [[1982]] kwa [[shabaha]] ya kuhifadhi [[wanyamapori]]<ref><nowiki>East, Rob (1999). ''African Antelope Database 1998''. [[Gland, Switzerland]]: [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]], p. 74. ISBN 2-8317-0477-4.</nowiki></ref>. ==Demografia== [[Idadi]] ya watu ni takriban milioni 10 na nusu. Asilimia 46 kati yao hawajamaliza miaka 15. [[Umri]] wa wastani ni miaka 16.7 hivi. Idadi ya watoto wanaoaga dunia mapema, ni 62 kati ya 1000 wanaozaliwa (mwaka [[2007]]). Kwa umri wa kifo kwa wastani ni miaka 54 tu. Takriban 1.2% za wananchi wana UKIMWI<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/2014HDR/HDR-2014-English.pdf |title=UNDP Human Development Index; wastani ya Tanzania ni miaka 64 |accessdate=2015-05-14 |archivedate=2015-06-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601124723/http://www.undp.org/content/dam/undp/library/corporate/HDR/2014HDR/HDR-2014-English.pdf }}</ref>. [[Familia]] ni imara kuliko zile za nchi zote za Afrika. [[Wanawake]] wanazaa kwa wastani watoto 6: hii nafasi ya juu ya tano duniani kote. [[Picha:Pyramide Burundi.PNG|thumbnail|250px|Piramidi ya umri kwa Burundi]] Jamii ya Burundi ni jamii ya vijijini, ni asilimia 13 pekee wanaoishi katika miji.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html |title=World Fact Book 2008 |accessdate=2015-05-14 |archivedate=2018-01-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128152115/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html }}</ref> Vikundi kati ya wakazi ni hasa [[Wahutu]] (~80%), [[Watutsi]] (~14%) na [[Watwaa]] ([[mbilikimo]]) (chini ya 1%). Wote wanatumia lugha ya Kirundi. Pamoja na hayo, kuna [[Warundi]] wachache wanaojinasibu kuwa wao si Watutsi wala Wahutu bali ni [[Waswahili]] (~5%). Hilo kabila lilikuwepo toka enzi za tawala za kifalme nchini humo, na ndio wenyeji wa [[jiji]] la [[Bujumbura]], waliomsaidia [[Mwanamfalme]] [[Louis Rwagasore]] katika [[harakati]] za kutafuta [[uhuru]] wa Burundi. ==Dini== <gallery> File:Cathédrale Regina Mundi de Bujumbura, 2006 (cropped).jpg|[[Kanisa kuu]] la [[Bujumbura]] File:Gitega Church.JPG|[[Kanisa]] la Gitega File:Bujumbura-Mosque.JPG|[[Mskiti]] wa Bujumbura </gallery> Upande wa [[dini]], [[Wakristo]] ni 80-90% kati ya wakazi wote, hasa [[Wakatoliki]] (65%), halafu [[Waprotestanti]] (26%). [[Asilimia]] 5 wanafuata [[dini za jadi]] na 3 [[uislamu nchini Burundi|Uislamu]]. [[Picha:Burundian drummers Bujumbura 2008.JPG|250px|thumbnail|Wapiga ngoma za jadi wa Burundi]] [[Picha:Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA0246, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Leute des Königs Kasliwami.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Askari wa mwami Kasliwami, mnamo 1910]] == Historia == {{main|Historia ya Burundi}} ===Historia ya awali=== Wakazi wa kwanza huaminiwa kuwa [[wawindaji]] wa jamii ya [[Wasani]] na ya [[Wabilikimo]]. Katika [[karne]] za [[BK]] walifika wahamiaji [[Wabantu]] wenye [[ujuzi]] wa [[kilimo]] na [[uhunzi]]. === Ufalme wa Burundi === [[Dola]] la kwanza katika eneo hili lilikuwa [[Ufalme wa Burundi]]. Katika mapokeo ya wenyeji ulianzishwa katika [[karne ya 17]] na mtu kwa jina la [[Cambarantama]] aliyefika ama kutoka Rwanda ama kutoka [[Waha|Buha]] katika [[Mkoa wa Kigoma]], Tanzania ya leo. Ufalme huo ulitawaliwa na kundi la [[Watutsi]] waliokuwa [[wafugaji]] wa [[ng'ombe]] na kutawala wenyeji waliokuwa [[wakulima]] Wabantu. Watutsi walikuwa [[tabaka]] la [[ukabaila|kikabaila]]. [[Mfalme]] au [[mwami]] alikuwa mkuu wa makabaila hao ambao walitazamiwa kama mabwana wa ardhi iliyolimwa na watu wa kawaida. Hao wakulima waliruhusiwa kulima nchi wakipaswa kutoa [[huduma]] na sehemu ya [[mavuno]] kwa mabwana waliopaswa kuwatetea dhidi ya [[adui|maadui]]. Ufalme huo ulienea katika [[karne]] zilizofuata. Mwami [[Ntare IV]] Rutaganzwa Rugamba aliyetawala tangu mwaka [[1796]] hadi [[1850]] aliweza kupanua mipaka ya ufalme wake hadi kushika sehemu kubwa ya eneo la leo. ===Ukoloni=== [[Wazungu]] wa kwanza waliofika walikuwa [[wapelelezi]] [[Waingereza]] [[Richard Burton]] na [[John Hanning Speke]] mnamo mwaka [[1854]]. Lakini habari za falme kwenye eneo kati ya maziwa makubwa hazikuenea sana. Wakati wa [[Mkutano wa Berlin 1885]] Wajerumani hawakujua ya kwamba falme za Burundi na Rwanda zilikuwepo ndani ya eneo waliotegemea kutwaa. Waliitambua baadaye tu. Mwaka [[1894]] [[Mjerumani]] wa kwanza alipita Burundi aliyekuwa [[Oskar Baumann]]. Wakati ule [[Ujerumani]] uliwahi tayari kuanzisha [[koloni]] ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki ya Kijerumani]] lakini Wajerumani walichelewa kufika kaskazini-magharibi mwa maeneo waliyotazama kuwa sehemu yao. Katika Burundi kikosi cha kwanza cha Kijerumani kilifika mnamo [[1896]] wakakuta ufalme wa mwami wakaridhika kumwacha mwakilishi mkazi (resident) katika [[mji mkuu]] [[Gitega]] ambaye hakuhusika na mambo ya utawala wa ndani. Wakati ule eneo lilijulikana kwa jina "[[Urundi]]". Hapa sawa na Rwanda na [[Bukoba]] Wajerumani walitumia [[mbinu]] ya [[eneo lindwa]] ingawa walikuwa pia na majadiliano kuingiza falme hizi za kienyeji moja kwa moja ndani ya koloni lao. Baada ya [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia]] Burundi pamoja na Rwanda ilikabidhiwa kwa [[Ubelgiji]] kwa niaba ya [[Shirikisho la Mataifa]] kama [[eneo la kudhaminiwa]] lililoitwa Ruanda-Urundi. Kimsingi Wabelgiji waliendelea na mfumo wa Wajerumani uliomwachia mtemi [[mamlaka]] kubwa. Waliweka Ruanda-Urundi chini ya serikali ya Kongo ya Kibelgiji. Lakini baadaye walianza kuingilia zaidi, na ilhali wakati ule walipendelea Watutsi, karibu machifu wote walikuwa Watutsi, na Wahutu walipotea katika nafasi za uongozi kimahali. Tangu mwaka 1946 Shirikisho la Mataifa lilikwisha na Ubelgiji ilipokea wito wa kutawala Ruanda-Urundi na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. [[Picha:BujumburaFromCathedral.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Jiji la Bujumbura]] === Uhuru === Mwaka moja kabla ya uhuru kulikuwa na uchaguzi wa kwanza chini ya usimamizi ya [[UM]] na chama mshindi kilikuwa UPRONA kilichoongozwa na mwanamfalme Mtutsi [[Louis Rwagasore]] aliyemwoa [[mwanamke]] wa Kihutu na chama kiliunganisha pande zote mbili. Lakini miezi michache baadaye Rwagasore aliuawa na chama chake kilitengana kufuatana na ukabila. Mwaka [[1962]] Umoja wa Mataifa uliamua kuipa Ruanda-Urundi uhuru kamili, lakini kila nchi pekee. Baada ya uchaguzi wa [[1965]] mapigano yalitokea kwa [[silaha]], na kikundi cha Watutsi wakali kilichukua serikali. Mwaka [[1966]] mwami alipinduliwa na mwanasiasa [[Michel Micombero]] aliyejitangaza kuwa rais na nchi kuwa [[jamhuri]]. Kuanzia hapo wanasiasa na watumishi wakubwa walio Wahutu walifukuzwa, kukamatwa au kuuawa. [[Picha:Karuzi Burundi goats.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Soko la Mbuzi, Karuzi, Burundi]] == Hali ya nchi kijamii na kisiasa == Burundi ilundwa kama ufalme ulioongozwa na Watutsi waliotawala Wahutu. Lakini kabla ya ukoloni mipaka kati ya makundi hayo haikuwa imara mno; Wahutu ma[[tajiri]] katika utumishi wa mwami waliweza kupanda ngazi na kuwa Watutsi na pia Watutsi [[maskini]] waliweza kushuka ngazi na kuhesabiwa kati ya Wahutu, hasa baada ya [[Ndoa|kuoa]] au kuolewa na mtu wa upande mwingine. Uhusiano wa makundi hayo ulifanana zaidi na ule wa [[tabaka|matabaka]] si wa makabila tofauti, pia kwa sababu lugha ilikuwa moja kwa wote. Utawala wa kikoloni uliimarisha mipaka kati ya makundi hayo mawili maana kila mtu aliandikishwa na kupangwa katika moja kati ya makundi hayo. Pia Wabelgiji walipendelea Watutsi na kuangalia wapate nafasi zote za uchifu ambako walipaswa kutoa [[kibali]]. Kuhamia katika kundi lingine kulikwisha. Uhusiano kati ya makundi ulianza kufanana zaidi na [[ukabila]]. Mwishoni mwa ukoloni Wabelgiji walibadilisha msimamo na kupendelea Wahutu. Katika hali hiyo Burundi ilikaribia [[uhuru]]. [[Chama cha siasa|Vyama vya siasa]] viliundwa vilivyofuata ugawaji wa kimbari kati ya Watutsi na Wahutu. Mapigano ya kwanza kati ya Wahutu na Watutsi yalitokea mwaka [[1959]] kabla ya uhuru yakakomeshwa na Wabelgiji. Baada ya uhuru katika Burundi, kinyume na Rwanda, utawala ulibaki upande wa Watutsi kwa sababu [[jeshi]] lilikuwa mikononi mwao. Vipindi vya mashambulio kati ya vikundi vilifuata. Mwaka [[1972]] [[Laki|malaki]] ya Wahutu waliuawa na jeshi la Kitutsi waliolenga hasa Wahutu wenye [[elimu]]. Mwaka [[1993]] uongozi wa Kitutsi ulikubali tena [[uchaguzi huru]] ambako Mhutu [[Melchior Ndadaye]] alichaguliwa kuwa [[rais]]. Alipouawa na wanajeshi Watutsi malaki ya Watutsi waliuawa na Wahutu wakali. Kipindi kilichofuata kilikuwa cha [[Vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe]] katika sehemu mbalimbali za nchi. [[Picha:BujumburaAirport.jpg|300px|thumbnail|Uwanja wa Ndege, Bujumbura]] Tangu mwaka [[1995]] [[Umoja wa Afrika]] na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] zilijitahidi kujenga mapatano kati ya vikundi. Marais na [[wanasiasa]] walioshiriki katika [[jitihada]] hizo walikuwa pamoja na [[Julius Nyerere]], [[Boutros Boutros-Ghali]], [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Thabo Mbeki]] na rais wa [[Marekani]] [[Bill Clinton]]. Mapatano yalifikiwa na kusainiwa mwaka [[2000]] na washiriki karibu wote huko [[Arusha]]. [[Majadiliano]] yaliendelea hadi mwaka [[2003]] hatimaye vita ilisimamishwa. Mapatano yaliyofikiwa yanasema ya kwamba Watutsi pamoja na Watwa, ambao ni asilimia 15 za wananchi, watakuwa na asilimia 40 ya nafasi kwenye [[bunge]] na ya kwamba [[jeshi]]ni kila upande utashika asilimia 50 za nafasi. Pia kwenye [[senati]] ya bunge kila upande utakuwa na asilimia 50. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usip.org/library/pa/burundi/pa_burundi_08282000_toc.html |title=Mapatano ya Arusha ya 2000 kuhusua mani na upatanisho kwa ajili ya Burundi, uk. Protocoll II, I, 11, 4a, Appendix I,I B 2-4 |accessdate=2015-05-13 |archivedate=2008-02-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225143016/http://www.usip.org/library/pa/burundi/pa_burundi_08282000_toc.html }}</ref> Rais atachaguliwa na wananchi wote lakini mapatano yalisema rais wa kwanza atachaguliwa na bunge. [[Picha:Pierre Nkurunziza.jpeg|250px|thumbnail|Rais Nkurunziza mwaka 2006]] == Siasa == Mwaka 2005 uchaguzi wa kwanza wa bunge baada ya vita ya wenyewe kwa wenyewe ulifanyika. Chama cha CNDD-FDD kilipata kura nyingi na kiongozi chake Pierre Nkurunziza alichaguliwa na bunge kuwa rais wa taifa. Vyama vya UPRONA na FRODEBU vilivyotangulia kuongoza serikali ya mpito vilipata kura chache kwa sababu vilishtakiwa kuwa na [[rushwa]] na [[upendeleo]] wa kindugu. [[Chama tawala]] kinajaribu kufuata siasa ya mapatano ya ndani, lakini ina [[uvumilivu]] mdogo tu kwa upinzani na mawazo yanayopinga siasa yake. Mwezi Aprili [[2009]] chama cha Palipehutu FNL hatimaye kilisimamisha upinzani kwa silaha kikakubaliwa kama chama cha kisiasa cha FNL. Nkurunziza alichaguliwa tena kwa kura ya wananchi wote mwaka 2010. Chama cha upinzani FNL kilikataa kukubali ushindi wa CNDD-FDD. Mwaka 2015 rais Nkurunziza alipendekezwa kugombea tena urais katika uchaguzi akakubali. Hatua hiyo ilisababisha upinzani mkali wa wananchi walioandamana wakiona hii inavunja mapatano ya amani ya Arusha. Tarehe [[13 Mei]] [[jenerali]] [[Godefroid Niyombare]] alitangaza kufukuzwa kwa Nkurunziza kutoka urais wakati huyo alikuwa safarini Tanzania, lakini uasi huu wa kijeshi ulikandamizwa. Nkurunziza alirudi na kutangaza ya kwamba kura inatakiwa kufanyika jinsi ilivyopangwa tarehe [[26 Mei]] 2015 kwa bunge na tarehe [[26 Juni]] kwa urais. Taasisi ya kimataifa na nchi jirani walitamka wasiwasi kuhusu mwelekeo wa hali ya kisiasa katika Burundi. [[Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma]], mwenyekiti wa kamati tendaji ya [[Umoja wa Afrika]], aliomba kuahirishwa kwa kura nchini Burundi hadi hali iwe imetulia. Tarehe [[24 Julai]] 2015 Tume ya Uchaguzi ilimtangaza Nkurunziza mshindi wa uchaguzi kwa 69.41% za kura. [[Agathon Rwasa]] alishika nafasi ya pili kwa 18.99% ingawa alikuwa amehimiza wananchi wasipige kura. Kilichofuata kimesababisha wananchi 200,000 wakimbie, huko rais akikataza [[Umoja wa Afrika]] usitume [[askari]] kulinda [[amani]] na [[haki]] nchini, wakati [[wanajeshi]] wanaendelea kuua na kunyanyasa Watutsi wakielekea [[mauaji ya kimbari]]. == Utawala == Burundi imegawiwa katika [[mikoa]] 17 (kwa [[Kifaransa]] province, kwa [[Kirundi]]: IProvense) inayoitwa kufuatana na miji yenye [[makao makuu]] ya [[utawala]]. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Angalia [[Mikoa ya Burundi]] Mikoa imegawiwa kwa wilaya inayoitwa "communes" na hii imegawiwa kwa "collines" (vilima). == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mikoa ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya Marais wa Burundi]] * [[Kandanda nchini Burundi]] * [[Waandishi wa Burundi]] * [[Muziki wa Burundi]] * [[Mawasiliano nchini Burundi]] * [[Mahusiano ya kimataifa ya Burundi]] * [[Jeshi la Burundi]] * [[Usafiri nchini Burundi]] * [[Uislamu nchini Burundi]] * [[Ukristo nchini Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} === Serikali === * {{fr}} [http://www.burundi.gov.bi/ Tovuti ya serikali ya Burundi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.burundi.gov.bi/ |date=20180420053748 }} * [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2821.htm] === Habari === * {{fr}} [http://www.abp.info.bi/ Agence Burundaise de Presse (ABP)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.abp.info.bi/ |date=20120505140555 }} * [http://allafrica.com/burundi/ Habari za Burundi toka tovuti ya habari ya allAfrica - Burundi] * [http://www.isanganiro.org/ Radio Isanganiro] Radio binafsi nchini Burundi kwa Kifaransa na Kirundi na Kiswahili. * [http://www.umuco.com/ umuco.com Habari kuhusu Burundi kwa Kifaransa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.umuco.com/ |date=20060324072257 }} * {{en}} {{fr}} [http://www.BurundiRealite.Org/ Burundi Réalités] {{Wayback|url=http://www.burundirealite.org/ |date=20180907235841 }} Habari na Uchambuzi kwa Kiingerenza na Kifaransa. === Overviews === * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1068873.stm BBC News - ''Country Profile: Burundi''] * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/by.html CIA World Factbook - ''Burundi''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/by.html |date=20060322043659 }} === Maendelezo === * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Burundi/ Open Directory Project - ''Burundi''] {{Wayback|url=http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Burundi/ |date=20050911131702 }} directory category * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/burundi.html Stanford University - Africa South of the Sahara: ''Burundi''] directory category * [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Burundi.html University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center: ''Burundi''] directory category * [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Burundi/ Yahoo! - ''Burundi''] {{Wayback|url=http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Burundi/ |date=20050808082653 }} directory category === Vinginevyo === * [http://www.ligue-iteka.africa-web.org/index.php3 Burundian Human Rights Organisation "Ligue Iteka"] - with up-to-date news in English and French * [http://agathonrwasa.blogspot.com Campaign for the] [[Jamii:Nchi]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] ttgwlnzom3ou96awa0wnugbuqs65zcu 0 1992 1542717 1487566 2026-05-14T12:32:09Z ~2026-29027-44 89319 Fixed typo 1542717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |jina_rasmi = Mkoa wa Kagera <br> |settlement_type = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |native_name = |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Tanzania]] |nickname = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Tanzania Kagera location map.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Mahali pa Mkoa wa Kagera katika [[Tanzania]] |coordinates_region = TZ |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = 8 |subdivision_type2 = [[Mji mkuu]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Bukoba (mji)|Bukoba]] |leader_title = Mkuu wa Mkoa |leader_name = Mhe. Hajati Fatma Abubakar Mwasa |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 40838 |area_land_km2 = 28953 |area_water_km2 = 11885 |idadi_ya_wakazi_kwa_mwaka_wa = 2022 |population_note = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 2,989,299 |latd=1|latm=55 |lats=|latNS=S |longd=31|longm=18 |longs=|longEW=E |elevation_m = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = http://www.kagera.go.tz/ |footnotes = }} [[Picha:Bugene_Bananen.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mandhari ya Kagera.]] '''Mkoa wa Kagera''' kati ya [[Mkoa|mikoa]] [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|31]] ya [[Tanzania]] ndio [[mkoa]] wa [[kaskazini]]-[[magharibi]] kabisa. Unapakana na [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]] na [[Uganda]] upande wa [[Magharibi]] na [[Kaskazini]]. Upande wa [[Kusini]] na Mashariki umepakana na mikoa mingine ya Tanzania, yaani mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] na mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Geita|Geita]]. Eneo lake ni [[km²]] 28,953 za nchi kavu na km² 11,885 za [[maji ya ndani]], hasa ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|Viktoria Nyanza]], jumla km² 40,838. [[Jina]] lake linatokana na [[mto Kagera]] unaouzunguka. [[Sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] imeonyesha [[idadi]] ya wakazi kuwa 2,989,299 inayoendelea kuongezeka [[kasi]] <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya mkoa ni [[mji]] wa [[Bukoba]]. Kiutawala eneo la mkoa limegawiwa kwa [[wilaya]] [[nane]]: [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], [[wilaya ya Misenyi|Misenyi]], [[wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]], [[wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]], [[wilaya ya Biharamulo|Biharamulo]] na [[wilaya ya Kyerwa|Kyerwa]] pamoja na [[Bukoba (mji)|manisipaa ya Bukoba]]. Misenyi ni [[wilaya]] mpya iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[2007]] na Kyerwa ikafuata mwaka [[2012]]. Mkoa huu una [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa manne ambayo ni [[Wahaya]], [[Wanyambo]], [[Wahangaza]] na [[Washubi]]. Wahaya huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Bukoba, Muleba na Misenyi, Wanyambo huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Kyerwa na Karagwe, Wahangaza huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Ngara, na Washubi huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Biharamulo. Makabila ya Wanyambo na Wahaya hupenda kula [[ndizi]] kwa wingi na [[asilimia]] kubwa wanafuata [[mila]] na [[desturi]] za mababu: zamani Wanyambo na Wahaya walikuwa hawawezi kuoana na hiyo bado sasa ipo kwa kiasi kidogo. Pia mkoa huo una [[wakimbizi]] wengi, kwa [[asilimia]] kubwa wanatokea nchi za Rwanda na Burundi wakipitia wilaya ya Ngara. Una [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''35000'''. ==Jiografia== Mkoa wa Kagera uko mnamo [[mita]] 1000 juu ya [[uwiano wa bahari]]. [[Hali ya hewa]] ni nzuri kwa kuishi, [[kilimo]], [[uvuvi]]. Mkoa huo ni maarufu kwa ulimaji wa [[kahawa]], [[ndizi]], [[miwa]] na [[chai]]. Pia una mbuga 3 za wanyama: [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Burigi-Chato|hifadhi ya Burigi-Chato]], [[hifadhi ya Ibanda-Kyerwa]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Rumanyika-Karagwe|hifadhi ya Rumanyika-Karagwe]]. ==Historia ya mkoa== Mkoa huu unapatikana ukanda wa ziwa Viktoria. Katika mkoa huu kuna mambo mengi ambayo yalitetemesha nchi ya Tanzania. Mambo hayo ni pamoja na [[vita ya Uganda na Tanzania]], [[vita]] ambavyo vilihusishwa na mkoa huu; ilikuwa mwaka [[1978]]. Ndipo [[Idd Amini|Idd Amin Dada]] aliyekuwa [[Rais]] wa Uganda alipoliamru [[jeshi]] lake kuvamia mkoa wa Kagera. Walianza kuvamia wilaya ya Missenyi. Hapo [[Julius K. Nyerere]] aliyekuwa rais wa Tanzania aliamuru jeshi lake kufukuza wavamizi hadi kuvamia nchi ya Uganda. Agizo hilo lilikuwa zuri lakini [[vijana]] wa mkoa wa Kagera walipata shida kwa sababu walilazimishwa kufuzwa [[Uanamgambo]] mara moja na kupelekwa vitani. Walipoanza tu vita hivyo [[raia]] wa Uganda walishirikiana na jeshi la Tanzania kufichua maficho ya jeshi la Uganda. Jeshi la Tanzania liliwapiga na kuwapora [[mali]] zao, vifaa vya kivita na kuwateka wanajeshi wao. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[1979]] Idd Amin Dada alikimbia na Tanzania kushinda vita hivyo. Mara baada ya vita hivyo Watanzania walichukua mali za Uganda, hasa mifugo, na walipofika nchini Tanzania walifurahia na kusherekea ushindi huo. Mwaka [[1996]] [[meli]] ya MV Bukoba ilizama ikisafirisha abiria kutoka mkoa wa Kagera kwenda [[Mwanza]]; watu wengi walikufa na lilikuwa pigo kwa [[serikali]], kwa [[ndugu]] na majonzi makubwa kwa Watanzania kwa ujumla. meli hiyo ilikuwa ina mkoani mwanza katika ziwa la victoria Katika mkoa huohuo mwaka [[2016]] lilitokea [[tetemeko la ardhi]] lililoleta maafa makubwa: watu walikufa, wengine walipoteza mali zao, hususani majumba yao. Uongozi wa mkoa wa Kagera uliomba kila Mtanzania kuchangia angalau [[shilingi]] 100 na kuwasaidia. ==Elimu== Katika mkoa huu [[elimu]] bado imeenea sehemu nyingi na ni mkoa wenye wasomi wengi ingawa kuna baadhi ya watu walioko [[kijiji|vijijini]] elimu haijawafikia vya kutosha. Elimu inakua kwa kasi ya wastani watu wengi wa mkoa huu ni wasomi, wengi wanafanya kazi ya kulima na biashara. ==Majimbo ya bunge== Wakati wa [[uchaguzi mkuu]] wa Tanzania mwaka 2015 mkoa huu ulikuwa na majimbo ya uchaguzi yafuatayo: * Biharamulo : mbunge ni [[Oscar Rwegasira Mukasa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Mjini : mbunge ni [[Steven L. Byabato|Johnston Johansen Mutasingwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Vijijini : mbunge ni [[Rweikiza Jasson]] ([[CCM]]) * Karagwe : mbunge ni [[Innocent Luugha Bashungwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Kyerwa : mbunge ni [[Innocent Sebba Balikwate]] ([[CCM]]) * Muleba Kaskazini : mbunge ni [[Charles Mwijage|Adonis Bitegeko]] ([[(CCM]]) * Muleba Kusini : mbunge ni Oscar Kikoyo ([[CCM]]) * Ngara : mbunge ni [[Alex Gashaza]] ([[CCM]]) * Nkenge : mbunge ni [[Diodorius Kamala]] ([[CCM]]) ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Kagera]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kagera]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.kagera.go.tz/ Tovuti ya Mkoa wa Kagera] {{sw}} * [http://www.kagera.org Kagera – Bukoba – the official webguide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/ |date=20050411171943}} {{en}} * [http://www.kiroyeratours.com – Tourist Office Bukoba / Kagera] {{en}} * [https://archive.today/20120524135511/www.tanzania.go.tz/regions/kagera/index.html United Republic of Tanzania: Kagera Region] {{en}} * [http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm Utamaduni wa Kagera {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm |date=20051221194701}} {{en}} {{Mikoa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-kagera}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera| ]] 5rn2a70yhwxa1874yr0dyf4sqx3s2gy 1542719 1542717 2026-05-14T12:33:25Z ~2026-29027-44 89319 1542719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |jina_rasmi = Mkoa wa Kagera <br> |settlement_type = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |native_name = |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Tanzania]] |nickname = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Tanzania Kagera location map.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Mahali pa Mkoa wa Kagera katika [[Tanzania]] |coordinates_region = TZ |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = 8 |subdivision_type2 = [[Mji mkuu]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Bukoba (mji)|Bukoba]] |leader_title = Mkuu wa Mkoa |leader_name = Mhe. Hajati Fatma Abubakar Mwasa |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 40838 |area_land_km2 = 28953 |area_water_km2 = 11885 |idadi_ya_wakazi_kwa_mwaka_wa = 2022 |population_note = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 2,989,299 |latd=1|latm=55 |lats=|latNS=S |longd=31|longm=18 |longs=|longEW=E |elevation_m = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = http://www.kagera.go.tz/ |footnotes = }} [[Picha:Bugene_Bananen.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mandhari ya Kagera.]] '''Mkoa wa Kagera''' kati ya [[Mkoa|mikoa]] [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|31]] ya [[Tanzania]] ndio [[mkoa]] wa [[kaskazini]]-[[magharibi]] kabisa. Unapakana na [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]] na [[Uganda]] upande wa [[Magharibi]] na [[Kaskazini]]. Upande wa [[Kusini]] na Mashariki umepakana na mikoa mingine ya Tanzania, yaani mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] na mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Geita|Geita]]. Eneo lake ni [[km²]] 28,953 za nchi kavu na km² 11,885 za [[maji ya ndani]], hasa ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|Viktoria Nyanza]], jumla km² 40,838. [[Jina]] lake linatokana na [[mto Kagera]] unaouzunguka. [[Sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] imeonyesha [[idadi]] ya wakazi kuwa 2,989,299 inayoendelea kuongezeka [[kasi]] <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya mkoa ni [[mji]] wa [[Bukoba]]. Kiutawala eneo la mkoa limegawiwa kwa [[wilaya]] [[nane]]: [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], [[wilaya ya Misenyi|Misenyi]], [[wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]], [[wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]], [[wilaya ya Biharamulo|Biharamulo]] na [[wilaya ya Kyerwa|Kyerwa]] pamoja na [[Bukoba (mji)|manisipaa ya Bukoba]]. Misenyi ni [[wilaya]] mpya iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[2007]] na Kyerwa ikafuata mwaka [[2012]]. Mkoa huu una [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa manne ambayo ni [[Wahaya]], [[Wanyambo]], [[Wahangaza]] na [[Washubi]]. Wahaya huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Bukoba, Muleba na Misenyi, Wanyambo huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Kyerwa na Karagwe, Wahangaza huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Ngara, na Washubi huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Biharamulo. Makabila ya Wanyambo na Wahaya hupenda kula [[ndizi]] kwa wingi na [[asilimia]] kubwa wanafuata [[mila]] na [[desturi]] za mababu: zamani Wanyambo na Wahaya walikuwa hawawezi kuoana na hiyo bado sasa ipo kwa kiasi kidogo. Pia mkoa huo una [[wakimbizi]] wengi, kwa [[asilimia]] kubwa wanatokea nchi za Rwanda na Burundi wakipitia wilaya ya Ngara. Una [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''35000'''. ==Jiografia== Mkoa wa Kagera uko mnamo [[mita]] 1000 juu ya [[uwiano wa bahari]]. [[Hali ya hewa]] ni nzuri kwa kuishi, [[kilimo]], [[uvuvi]]. Mkoa huo ni maarufu kwa ulimaji wa [[kahawa]], [[ndizi]], [[miwa]] na [[chai]]. Pia una mbuga 3 za wanyama: [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Burigi-Chato|hifadhi ya Burigi-Chato]], [[hifadhi ya Ibanda-Kyerwa]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Rumanyika-Karagwe|hifadhi ya Rumanyika-Karagwe]]. ==Historia ya mkoa== Mkoa huu unapatikana ukanda wa ziwa Viktoria. Katika mkoa huu kuna mambo mengi ambayo yalitetemesha nchi ya Tanzania. Mambo hayo ni pamoja na [[vita ya Uganda na Tanzania]], [[vita]] ambavyo vilihusishwa na mkoa huu; ilikuwa mwaka [[1978]]. Ndipo [[Idd Amini|Idd Amin Dada]] aliyekuwa [[Rais]] wa Uganda alipoliamru [[jeshi]] lake kuvamia mkoa wa Kagera. Walianza kuvamia wilaya ya Missenyi. Hapo [[Julius K. Nyerere]] aliyekuwa rais wa Tanzania aliamuru jeshi lake kufukuza wavamizi hadi kuvamia nchi ya Uganda. Agizo hilo lilikuwa zuri lakini [[vijana]] wa mkoa wa Kagera walipata shida kwa sababu walilazimishwa kufuzwa [[Uanamgambo]] mara moja na kupelekwa vitani. Walipoanza tu vita hivyo [[raia]] wa Uganda walishirikiana na jeshi la Tanzania kufichua maficho ya jeshi la Uganda. Jeshi la Tanzania liliwapiga na kuwapora [[mali]] zao, vifaa vya kivita na kuwateka wanajeshi wao. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[1979]] Idd Amin Dada alikimbia na Tanzania kushinda vita hivyo. Mara baada ya vita hivyo Watanzania walichukua mali za Uganda, hasa mifugo, na walipofika nchini Tanzania walifurahia na kusherekea ushindi huo. Mwaka [[1996]] [[meli]] ya MV Bukoba ilizama ikisafirisha abiria kutoka mkoa wa Kagera kwenda [[Mwanza]]; watu wengi walikufa na lilikuwa pigo kwa [[serikali]], kwa [[ndugu]] na majonzi makubwa kwa Watanzania kwa ujumla. meli hiyo ilikuwa ina mkoani mwanza katika ziwa la victoria Katika mkoa huohuo mwaka [[2016]] lilitokea [[tetemeko la ardhi]] lililoleta maafa makubwa: watu walikufa, wengine walipoteza mali zao, hususani majumba yao. Uongozi wa mkoa wa Kagera uliomba kila Mtanzania kuchangia angalau [[shilingi]] 100 na kuwasaidia. ==Elimu== Katika mkoa huu [[elimu]] bado imeenea sehemu nyingi na ni mkoa wenye wasomi wengi ingawa kuna baadhi ya watu walioko [[kijiji|vijijini]] elimu haijawafikia vya kutosha. Elimu inakua kwa kasi ya wastani watu wengi wa mkoa huu ni wasomi, wengi wanafanya kazi ya kulima na biashara. ==Majimbo ya bunge== Wakati wa [[uchaguzi mkuu]] wa Tanzania mwaka 2015 mkoa huu ulikuwa na majimbo ya uchaguzi yafuatayo: * Biharamulo : mbunge ni [[Oscar Rwegasira Mukasa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Mjini : mbunge ni [[Steven L. Byabato|Johnston Johansen Mutasingwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Vijijini : mbunge ni [[Rweikiza Jasson]] ([[CCM]]) * Karagwe : mbunge ni [[Innocent Luugha Bashungwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Kyerwa : mbunge ni [[Innocent Sebba Balikwate]] ([[CCM]]) * Muleba Kaskazini : mbunge ni [[Charles Mwijage|Adonis Bitegeko]] ([[(CCM]]) * Muleba Kusini : mbunge ni [[Oscar Kikoyo|Oscar Ishengoma Kikoyo]] ([[CCM]]) * Ngara : mbunge ni [[Alex Gashaza]] ([[CCM]]) * Nkenge : mbunge ni [[Diodorius Kamala]] ([[CCM]]) ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Kagera]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kagera]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.kagera.go.tz/ Tovuti ya Mkoa wa Kagera] {{sw}} * [http://www.kagera.org Kagera – Bukoba – the official webguide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/ |date=20050411171943}} {{en}} * [http://www.kiroyeratours.com – Tourist Office Bukoba / Kagera] {{en}} * [https://archive.today/20120524135511/www.tanzania.go.tz/regions/kagera/index.html United Republic of Tanzania: Kagera Region] {{en}} * [http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm Utamaduni wa Kagera {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm |date=20051221194701}} {{en}} {{Mikoa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-kagera}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera| ]] 39fa8zpyo616uqsdnbrs1sh90msk4rt 1542727 1542719 2026-05-14T12:36:35Z ~2026-29027-44 89319 1542727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |jina_rasmi = Mkoa wa Kagera <br> |settlement_type = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |native_name = |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Tanzania]] |nickname = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Tanzania Kagera location map.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Mahali pa Mkoa wa Kagera katika [[Tanzania]] |coordinates_region = TZ |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = 8 |subdivision_type2 = [[Mji mkuu]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Bukoba (mji)|Bukoba]] |leader_title = Mkuu wa Mkoa |leader_name = Mhe. Hajati Fatma Abubakar Mwasa |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 40838 |area_land_km2 = 28953 |area_water_km2 = 11885 |idadi_ya_wakazi_kwa_mwaka_wa = 2022 |population_note = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 2,989,299 |latd=1|latm=55 |lats=|latNS=S |longd=31|longm=18 |longs=|longEW=E |elevation_m = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = http://www.kagera.go.tz/ |footnotes = }} [[Picha:Bugene_Bananen.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mandhari ya Kagera.]] '''Mkoa wa Kagera''' kati ya [[Mkoa|mikoa]] [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|31]] ya [[Tanzania]] ndio [[mkoa]] wa [[kaskazini]]-[[magharibi]] kabisa. Unapakana na [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]] na [[Uganda]] upande wa [[Magharibi]] na [[Kaskazini]]. Upande wa [[Kusini]] na Mashariki umepakana na mikoa mingine ya Tanzania, yaani mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] na mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Geita|Geita]]. Eneo lake ni [[km²]] 28,953 za nchi kavu na km² 11,885 za [[maji ya ndani]], hasa ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|Viktoria Nyanza]], jumla km² 40,838. [[Jina]] lake linatokana na [[mto Kagera]] unaouzunguka. [[Sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] imeonyesha [[idadi]] ya wakazi kuwa 2,989,299 inayoendelea kuongezeka [[kasi]] <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya mkoa ni [[mji]] wa [[Bukoba]]. Kiutawala eneo la mkoa limegawiwa kwa [[wilaya]] [[nane]]: [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], [[wilaya ya Misenyi|Misenyi]], [[wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]], [[wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]], [[wilaya ya Biharamulo|Biharamulo]] na [[wilaya ya Kyerwa|Kyerwa]] pamoja na [[Bukoba (mji)|manisipaa ya Bukoba]]. Misenyi ni [[wilaya]] mpya iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[2007]] na Kyerwa ikafuata mwaka [[2012]]. Mkoa huu una [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa manne ambayo ni [[Wahaya]], [[Wanyambo]], [[Wahangaza]] na [[Washubi]]. Wahaya huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Bukoba, Muleba na Misenyi, Wanyambo huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Kyerwa na Karagwe, Wahangaza huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Ngara, na Washubi huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Biharamulo. Makabila ya Wanyambo na Wahaya hupenda kula [[ndizi]] kwa wingi na [[asilimia]] kubwa wanafuata [[mila]] na [[desturi]] za mababu: zamani Wanyambo na Wahaya walikuwa hawawezi kuoana na hiyo bado sasa ipo kwa kiasi kidogo. Pia mkoa huo una [[wakimbizi]] wengi, kwa [[asilimia]] kubwa wanatokea nchi za Rwanda na Burundi wakipitia wilaya ya Ngara. Una [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''35000'''. ==Jiografia== Mkoa wa Kagera uko mnamo [[mita]] 1000 juu ya [[uwiano wa bahari]]. [[Hali ya hewa]] ni nzuri kwa kuishi, [[kilimo]], [[uvuvi]]. Mkoa huo ni maarufu kwa ulimaji wa [[kahawa]], [[ndizi]], [[miwa]] na [[chai]]. Pia una mbuga 3 za wanyama: [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Burigi-Chato|hifadhi ya Burigi-Chato]], [[hifadhi ya Ibanda-Kyerwa]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Rumanyika-Karagwe|hifadhi ya Rumanyika-Karagwe]]. ==Historia ya mkoa== Mkoa huu unapatikana ukanda wa ziwa Viktoria. Katika mkoa huu kuna mambo mengi ambayo yalitetemesha nchi ya Tanzania. Mambo hayo ni pamoja na [[vita ya Uganda na Tanzania]], [[vita]] ambavyo vilihusishwa na mkoa huu; ilikuwa mwaka [[1978]]. Ndipo [[Idd Amini|Idd Amin Dada]] aliyekuwa [[Rais]] wa Uganda alipoliamru [[jeshi]] lake kuvamia mkoa wa Kagera. Walianza kuvamia wilaya ya Missenyi. Hapo [[Julius K. Nyerere]] aliyekuwa rais wa Tanzania aliamuru jeshi lake kufukuza wavamizi hadi kuvamia nchi ya Uganda. Agizo hilo lilikuwa zuri lakini [[vijana]] wa mkoa wa Kagera walipata shida kwa sababu walilazimishwa kufuzwa [[Uanamgambo]] mara moja na kupelekwa vitani. Walipoanza tu vita hivyo [[raia]] wa Uganda walishirikiana na jeshi la Tanzania kufichua maficho ya jeshi la Uganda. Jeshi la Tanzania liliwapiga na kuwapora [[mali]] zao, vifaa vya kivita na kuwateka wanajeshi wao. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[1979]] Idd Amin Dada alikimbia na Tanzania kushinda vita hivyo. Mara baada ya vita hivyo Watanzania walichukua mali za Uganda, hasa mifugo, na walipofika nchini Tanzania walifurahia na kusherekea ushindi huo. Mwaka [[1996]] [[meli]] ya MV Bukoba ilizama ikisafirisha abiria kutoka mkoa wa Kagera kwenda [[Mwanza]]; watu wengi walikufa na lilikuwa pigo kwa [[serikali]], kwa [[ndugu]] na majonzi makubwa kwa Watanzania kwa ujumla. meli hiyo ilikuwa ina mkoani mwanza katika ziwa la victoria Katika mkoa huohuo mwaka [[2016]] lilitokea [[tetemeko la ardhi]] lililoleta maafa makubwa: watu walikufa, wengine walipoteza mali zao, hususani majumba yao. Uongozi wa mkoa wa Kagera uliomba kila Mtanzania kuchangia angalau [[shilingi]] 100 na kuwasaidia. ==Elimu== Katika mkoa huu [[elimu]] bado imeenea sehemu nyingi na ni mkoa wenye wasomi wengi ingawa kuna baadhi ya watu walioko [[kijiji|vijijini]] elimu haijawafikia vya kutosha. Elimu inakua kwa kasi ya wastani watu wengi wa mkoa huu ni wasomi, wengi wanafanya kazi ya kulima na biashara. ==Majimbo ya bunge== Wakati wa [[uchaguzi mkuu]] wa Tanzania mwaka 2025 mkoa huu ulikuwa na majimbo ya uchaguzi yafuatayo: * Biharamulo : mbunge ni [[Oscar Rwegasira Mukasa|Ezra Chiwelesa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Mjini : mbunge ni [[Steven L. Byabato|Johnston Johansen Mutasingwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Vijijini : mbunge ni [[Rweikiza Jasson]] ([[CCM]]) * Karagwe : mbunge ni [[Innocent Luugha Bashungwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Kyerwa : mbunge ni [[Innocent Sebba Balikwate]] ([[CCM]]) * Muleba Kaskazini : mbunge ni [[Charles Mwijage|Adonis Bitegeko]] ([[(CCM]]) * Muleba Kusini : mbunge ni [[Oscar Kikoyo|Oscar Ishengoma Kikoyo]] ([[CCM]]) * Ngara : mbunge ni [[Alex Gashaza]] ([[CCM]]) * Nkenge : mbunge ni [[Diodorius Kamala]] ([[CCM]]) ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Kagera]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kagera]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.kagera.go.tz/ Tovuti ya Mkoa wa Kagera] {{sw}} * [http://www.kagera.org Kagera – Bukoba – the official webguide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/ |date=20050411171943}} {{en}} * [http://www.kiroyeratours.com – Tourist Office Bukoba / Kagera] {{en}} * [https://archive.today/20120524135511/www.tanzania.go.tz/regions/kagera/index.html United Republic of Tanzania: Kagera Region] {{en}} * [http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm Utamaduni wa Kagera {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm |date=20051221194701}} {{en}} {{Mikoa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-kagera}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera| ]] bikauxm12gz587gvzujopauq9gamkat 1542729 1542727 2026-05-14T12:37:23Z ~2026-29027-44 89319 1542729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |jina_rasmi = Mkoa wa Kagera <br> |settlement_type = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |native_name = |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Tanzania]] |nickname = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Tanzania Kagera location map.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Mahali pa Mkoa wa Kagera katika [[Tanzania]] |coordinates_region = TZ |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = 8 |subdivision_type2 = [[Mji mkuu]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Bukoba (mji)|Bukoba]] |leader_title = Mkuu wa Mkoa |leader_name = Mhe. Hajati Fatma Abubakar Mwasa |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 40838 |area_land_km2 = 28953 |area_water_km2 = 11885 |idadi_ya_wakazi_kwa_mwaka_wa = 2022 |population_note = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 2,989,299 |latd=1|latm=55 |lats=|latNS=S |longd=31|longm=18 |longs=|longEW=E |elevation_m = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = http://www.kagera.go.tz/ |footnotes = }} [[Picha:Bugene_Bananen.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mandhari ya Kagera.]] '''Mkoa wa Kagera''' kati ya [[Mkoa|mikoa]] [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|31]] ya [[Tanzania]] ndio [[mkoa]] wa [[kaskazini]]-[[magharibi]] kabisa. Unapakana na [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]] na [[Uganda]] upande wa [[Magharibi]] na [[Kaskazini]]. Upande wa [[Kusini]] na Mashariki umepakana na mikoa mingine ya Tanzania, yaani mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] na mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Geita|Geita]]. Eneo lake ni [[km²]] 28,953 za nchi kavu na km² 11,885 za [[maji ya ndani]], hasa ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|Viktoria Nyanza]], jumla km² 40,838. [[Jina]] lake linatokana na [[mto Kagera]] unaouzunguka. [[Sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] imeonyesha [[idadi]] ya wakazi kuwa 2,989,299 inayoendelea kuongezeka [[kasi]] <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya mkoa ni [[mji]] wa [[Bukoba]]. Kiutawala eneo la mkoa limegawiwa kwa [[wilaya]] [[nane]]: [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], [[wilaya ya Misenyi|Misenyi]], [[wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]], [[wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]], [[wilaya ya Biharamulo|Biharamulo]] na [[wilaya ya Kyerwa|Kyerwa]] pamoja na [[Bukoba (mji)|manisipaa ya Bukoba]]. Misenyi ni [[wilaya]] mpya iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[2007]] na Kyerwa ikafuata mwaka [[2012]]. Mkoa huu una [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa manne ambayo ni [[Wahaya]], [[Wanyambo]], [[Wahangaza]] na [[Washubi]]. Wahaya huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Bukoba, Muleba na Misenyi, Wanyambo huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Kyerwa na Karagwe, Wahangaza huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Ngara, na Washubi huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Biharamulo. Makabila ya Wanyambo na Wahaya hupenda kula [[ndizi]] kwa wingi na [[asilimia]] kubwa wanafuata [[mila]] na [[desturi]] za mababu: zamani Wanyambo na Wahaya walikuwa hawawezi kuoana na hiyo bado sasa ipo kwa kiasi kidogo. Pia mkoa huo una [[wakimbizi]] wengi, kwa [[asilimia]] kubwa wanatokea nchi za Rwanda na Burundi wakipitia wilaya ya Ngara. Una [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''35000'''. ==Jiografia== Mkoa wa Kagera uko mnamo [[mita]] 1000 juu ya [[uwiano wa bahari]]. [[Hali ya hewa]] ni nzuri kwa kuishi, [[kilimo]], [[uvuvi]]. Mkoa huo ni maarufu kwa ulimaji wa [[kahawa]], [[ndizi]], [[miwa]] na [[chai]]. Pia una mbuga 3 za wanyama: [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Burigi-Chato|hifadhi ya Burigi-Chato]], [[hifadhi ya Ibanda-Kyerwa]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Rumanyika-Karagwe|hifadhi ya Rumanyika-Karagwe]]. ==Historia ya mkoa== Mkoa huu unapatikana ukanda wa ziwa Viktoria. Katika mkoa huu kuna mambo mengi ambayo yalitetemesha nchi ya Tanzania. Mambo hayo ni pamoja na [[vita ya Uganda na Tanzania]], [[vita]] ambavyo vilihusishwa na mkoa huu; ilikuwa mwaka [[1978]]. Ndipo [[Idd Amini|Idd Amin Dada]] aliyekuwa [[Rais]] wa Uganda alipoliamru [[jeshi]] lake kuvamia mkoa wa Kagera. Walianza kuvamia wilaya ya Missenyi. Hapo [[Julius K. Nyerere]] aliyekuwa rais wa Tanzania aliamuru jeshi lake kufukuza wavamizi hadi kuvamia nchi ya Uganda. Agizo hilo lilikuwa zuri lakini [[vijana]] wa mkoa wa Kagera walipata shida kwa sababu walilazimishwa kufuzwa [[Uanamgambo]] mara moja na kupelekwa vitani. Walipoanza tu vita hivyo [[raia]] wa Uganda walishirikiana na jeshi la Tanzania kufichua maficho ya jeshi la Uganda. Jeshi la Tanzania liliwapiga na kuwapora [[mali]] zao, vifaa vya kivita na kuwateka wanajeshi wao. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[1979]] Idd Amin Dada alikimbia na Tanzania kushinda vita hivyo. Mara baada ya vita hivyo Watanzania walichukua mali za Uganda, hasa mifugo, na walipofika nchini Tanzania walifurahia na kusherekea ushindi huo. Mwaka [[1996]] [[meli]] ya MV Bukoba ilizama ikisafirisha abiria kutoka mkoa wa Kagera kwenda [[Mwanza]]; watu wengi walikufa na lilikuwa pigo kwa [[serikali]], kwa [[ndugu]] na majonzi makubwa kwa Watanzania kwa ujumla. meli hiyo ilikuwa ina mkoani mwanza katika ziwa la victoria Katika mkoa huohuo mwaka [[2016]] lilitokea [[tetemeko la ardhi]] lililoleta maafa makubwa: watu walikufa, wengine walipoteza mali zao, hususani majumba yao. Uongozi wa mkoa wa Kagera uliomba kila Mtanzania kuchangia angalau [[shilingi]] 100 na kuwasaidia. ==Elimu== Katika mkoa huu [[elimu]] bado imeenea sehemu nyingi na ni mkoa wenye wasomi wengi ingawa kuna baadhi ya watu walioko [[kijiji|vijijini]] elimu haijawafikia vya kutosha. Elimu inakua kwa kasi ya wastani watu wengi wa mkoa huu ni wasomi, wengi wanafanya kazi ya kulima na biashara. ==Majimbo ya bunge== Wakati wa [[uchaguzi mkuu]] wa Tanzania mwaka 2025 mkoa huu ulikuwa na majimbo ya uchaguzi yafuatayo: * Biharamulo : mbunge ni [[Oscar Rwegasira Mukasa|Ezra Chiwelesa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Mjini : mbunge ni [[Steven L. Byabato|Johnston Johansen Mutasingwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Vijijini : mbunge ni [[Rweikiza Jasson]] ([[CCM]]) * Karagwe : mbunge ni [[Innocent Luugha Bashungwa|Innocent Lugha Bashungwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Kyerwa : mbunge ni [[Innocent Sebba Balikwate]] ([[CCM]]) * Muleba Kaskazini : mbunge ni [[Charles Mwijage|Adonis Bitegeko]] ([[(CCM]]) * Muleba Kusini : mbunge ni [[Oscar Kikoyo|Oscar Ishengoma Kikoyo]] ([[CCM]]) * Ngara : mbunge ni [[Alex Gashaza]] ([[CCM]]) * Nkenge : mbunge ni [[Diodorius Kamala]] ([[CCM]]) ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Kagera]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kagera]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.kagera.go.tz/ Tovuti ya Mkoa wa Kagera] {{sw}} * [http://www.kagera.org Kagera – Bukoba – the official webguide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/ |date=20050411171943}} {{en}} * [http://www.kiroyeratours.com – Tourist Office Bukoba / Kagera] {{en}} * [https://archive.today/20120524135511/www.tanzania.go.tz/regions/kagera/index.html United Republic of Tanzania: Kagera Region] {{en}} * [http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm Utamaduni wa Kagera {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm |date=20051221194701}} {{en}} {{Mikoa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-kagera}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera| ]] imfa8svma2gockeo8l4arcpqv1fh0ld 1542734 1542729 2026-05-14T12:40:35Z ~2026-29027-44 89319 1542734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |jina_rasmi = Mkoa wa Kagera <br> |settlement_type = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |native_name = |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Tanzania]] |nickname = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Tanzania Kagera location map.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Mahali pa Mkoa wa Kagera katika [[Tanzania]] |coordinates_region = TZ |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = 8 |subdivision_type2 = [[Mji mkuu]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Bukoba (mji)|Bukoba]] |leader_title = Mkuu wa Mkoa |leader_name = Mhe. Hajati Fatma Abubakar Mwasa |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 40838 |area_land_km2 = 28953 |area_water_km2 = 11885 |idadi_ya_wakazi_kwa_mwaka_wa = 2022 |population_note = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 2,989,299 |latd=1|latm=55 |lats=|latNS=S |longd=31|longm=18 |longs=|longEW=E |elevation_m = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = http://www.kagera.go.tz/ |footnotes = }} [[Picha:Bugene_Bananen.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mandhari ya Kagera.]] '''Mkoa wa Kagera''' kati ya [[Mkoa|mikoa]] [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|31]] ya [[Tanzania]] ndio [[mkoa]] wa [[kaskazini]]-[[magharibi]] kabisa. Unapakana na [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]] na [[Uganda]] upande wa [[Magharibi]] na [[Kaskazini]]. Upande wa [[Kusini]] na Mashariki umepakana na mikoa mingine ya Tanzania, yaani mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] na mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Geita|Geita]]. Eneo lake ni [[km²]] 28,953 za nchi kavu na km² 11,885 za [[maji ya ndani]], hasa ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|Viktoria Nyanza]], jumla km² 40,838. [[Jina]] lake linatokana na [[mto Kagera]] unaouzunguka. [[Sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] imeonyesha [[idadi]] ya wakazi kuwa 2,989,299 inayoendelea kuongezeka [[kasi]] <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya mkoa ni [[mji]] wa [[Bukoba]]. Kiutawala eneo la mkoa limegawiwa kwa [[wilaya]] [[nane]]: [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], [[wilaya ya Misenyi|Misenyi]], [[wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]], [[wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]], [[wilaya ya Biharamulo|Biharamulo]] na [[wilaya ya Kyerwa|Kyerwa]] pamoja na [[Bukoba (mji)|manisipaa ya Bukoba]]. Misenyi ni [[wilaya]] mpya iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[2007]] na Kyerwa ikafuata mwaka [[2012]]. Mkoa huu una [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa manne ambayo ni [[Wahaya]], [[Wanyambo]], [[Wahangaza]] na [[Washubi]]. Wahaya huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Bukoba, Muleba na Misenyi, Wanyambo huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Kyerwa na Karagwe, Wahangaza huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Ngara, na Washubi huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Biharamulo. Makabila ya Wanyambo na Wahaya hupenda kula [[ndizi]] kwa wingi na [[asilimia]] kubwa wanafuata [[mila]] na [[desturi]] za mababu: zamani Wanyambo na Wahaya walikuwa hawawezi kuoana na hiyo bado sasa ipo kwa kiasi kidogo. Pia mkoa huo una [[wakimbizi]] wengi, kwa [[asilimia]] kubwa wanatokea nchi za Rwanda na Burundi wakipitia wilaya ya Ngara. Una [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''35000'''. ==Jiografia== Mkoa wa Kagera uko mnamo [[mita]] 1000 juu ya [[uwiano wa bahari]]. [[Hali ya hewa]] ni nzuri kwa kuishi, [[kilimo]], [[uvuvi]]. Mkoa huo ni maarufu kwa ulimaji wa [[kahawa]], [[ndizi]], [[miwa]] na [[chai]]. Pia una mbuga 3 za wanyama: [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Burigi-Chato|hifadhi ya Burigi-Chato]], [[hifadhi ya Ibanda-Kyerwa]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Rumanyika-Karagwe|hifadhi ya Rumanyika-Karagwe]]. ==Historia ya mkoa== Mkoa huu unapatikana ukanda wa ziwa Viktoria. Katika mkoa huu kuna mambo mengi ambayo yalitetemesha nchi ya Tanzania. Mambo hayo ni pamoja na [[vita ya Uganda na Tanzania]], [[vita]] ambavyo vilihusishwa na mkoa huu; ilikuwa mwaka [[1978]]. Ndipo [[Idd Amini|Idd Amin Dada]] aliyekuwa [[Rais]] wa Uganda alipoliamru [[jeshi]] lake kuvamia mkoa wa Kagera. Walianza kuvamia wilaya ya Missenyi. Hapo [[Julius K. Nyerere]] aliyekuwa rais wa Tanzania aliamuru jeshi lake kufukuza wavamizi hadi kuvamia nchi ya Uganda. Agizo hilo lilikuwa zuri lakini [[vijana]] wa mkoa wa Kagera walipata shida kwa sababu walilazimishwa kufuzwa [[Uanamgambo]] mara moja na kupelekwa vitani. Walipoanza tu vita hivyo [[raia]] wa Uganda walishirikiana na jeshi la Tanzania kufichua maficho ya jeshi la Uganda. Jeshi la Tanzania liliwapiga na kuwapora [[mali]] zao, vifaa vya kivita na kuwateka wanajeshi wao. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[1979]] Idd Amin Dada alikimbia na Tanzania kushinda vita hivyo. Mara baada ya vita hivyo Watanzania walichukua mali za Uganda, hasa mifugo, na walipofika nchini Tanzania walifurahia na kusherekea ushindi huo. Mwaka [[1996]] [[meli]] ya MV Bukoba ilizama ikisafirisha abiria kutoka mkoa wa Kagera kwenda [[Mwanza]]; watu wengi walikufa na lilikuwa pigo kwa [[serikali]], kwa [[ndugu]] na majonzi makubwa kwa Watanzania kwa ujumla. meli hiyo ilikuwa ina mkoani mwanza katika ziwa la victoria Katika mkoa huohuo mwaka [[2016]] lilitokea [[tetemeko la ardhi]] lililoleta maafa makubwa: watu walikufa, wengine walipoteza mali zao, hususani majumba yao. Uongozi wa mkoa wa Kagera uliomba kila Mtanzania kuchangia angalau [[shilingi]] 100 na kuwasaidia. ==Elimu== Katika mkoa huu [[elimu]] bado imeenea sehemu nyingi na ni mkoa wenye wasomi wengi ingawa kuna baadhi ya watu walioko [[kijiji|vijijini]] elimu haijawafikia vya kutosha. Elimu inakua kwa kasi ya wastani watu wengi wa mkoa huu ni wasomi, wengi wanafanya kazi ya kulima na biashara. ==Majimbo ya bunge== Wakati wa [[uchaguzi mkuu]] wa Tanzania mwaka 2025 mkoa huu ulikuwa na majimbo ya uchaguzi yafuatayo: * Biharamulo : mbunge ni [[Oscar Rwegasira Mukasa|Ezra Chiwelesa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Mjini : mbunge ni [[Steven L. Byabato|Johnston Johansen Mutasingwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Vijijini : mbunge ni [[Rweikiza Jasson]] ([[CCM]]) * Karagwe : mbunge ni [[Innocent Luugha Bashungwa|Innocent Lugha Bashungwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Kyerwa : mbunge ni [[Innocent Sebba Balikwate|Khalid Mussa Nsekela]] ([[CCM]]) * Muleba Kaskazini : mbunge ni [[Charles Mwijage|Adonis Bitegeko]] ([[(CCM]]) * Muleba Kusini : mbunge ni [[Oscar Kikoyo|Oscar Ishengoma Kikoyo]] ([[CCM]]) * Ngara : mbunge ni [[Alex Gashaza|Dotto Jasson Bahemu]] ([[CCM]]) * Nkenge : mbunge ni [[Diodorius Kamala|Florent Laurent Kyombo]] ([[CCM]]) ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Kagera]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kagera]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.kagera.go.tz/ Tovuti ya Mkoa wa Kagera] {{sw}} * [http://www.kagera.org Kagera – Bukoba – the official webguide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/ |date=20050411171943}} {{en}} * [http://www.kiroyeratours.com – Tourist Office Bukoba / Kagera] {{en}} * [https://archive.today/20120524135511/www.tanzania.go.tz/regions/kagera/index.html United Republic of Tanzania: Kagera Region] {{en}} * [http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm Utamaduni wa Kagera {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm |date=20051221194701}} {{en}} {{Mikoa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-kagera}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera| ]] 7kc9df9ve86uwbqx1sp6v4vepxn2hnj 1542740 1542734 2026-05-14T12:43:24Z ~2026-29027-44 89319 1542740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |jina_rasmi = Mkoa wa Kagera <br> |settlement_type = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |native_name = |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Tanzania]] |nickname = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Tanzania Kagera location map.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Mahali pa Mkoa wa Kagera katika [[Tanzania]] |coordinates_region = TZ |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = 8 |subdivision_type2 = [[Mji mkuu]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Bukoba (mji)|Bukoba]] |leader_title = Mkuu wa Mkoa |leader_name = Mhe. Hajati Fatma Abubakar Mwasa |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 40838 |area_land_km2 = 28953 |area_water_km2 = 11885 |idadi_ya_wakazi_kwa_mwaka_wa = 2022 |population_note = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 2,989,299 |latd=1|latm=55 |lats=|latNS=S |longd=31|longm=18 |longs=|longEW=E |elevation_m = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = http://www.kagera.go.tz/ |footnotes = }} [[Picha:Bugene_Bananen.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mandhari ya Kagera.]] '''Mkoa wa Kagera''' kati ya [[Mkoa|mikoa]] [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|31]] ya [[Tanzania]] ndio [[mkoa]] wa [[kaskazini]]-[[magharibi]] kabisa. Unapakana na [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]] na [[Uganda]] upande wa [[Magharibi]] na [[Kaskazini]]. Upande wa [[Kusini]] na Mashariki umepakana na mikoa mingine ya Tanzania, yaani mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] na mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Geita|Geita]]. Eneo lake ni [[km²]] 28,953 za nchi kavu na km² 11,885 za [[maji ya ndani]], hasa ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|Viktoria Nyanza]], jumla km² 40,838. [[Jina]] lake linatokana na [[mto Kagera]] unaouzunguka. [[Sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] imeonyesha [[idadi]] ya wakazi kuwa 2,989,299 inayoendelea kuongezeka [[kasi]] <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya mkoa ni [[mji]] wa [[Bukoba]]. Kiutawala eneo la mkoa limegawiwa kwa [[wilaya]] [[nane]]: [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], [[wilaya ya Misenyi|Misenyi]], [[wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]], [[wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]], [[wilaya ya Biharamulo|Biharamulo]] na [[wilaya ya Kyerwa|Kyerwa]] pamoja na [[Bukoba (mji)|manisipaa ya Bukoba]]. Misenyi ni [[wilaya]] mpya iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[2007]] na Kyerwa ikafuata mwaka [[2012]]. Mkoa huu una [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa manne ambayo ni [[Wahaya]], [[Wanyambo]], [[Wahangaza]] na [[Washubi]]. Wahaya huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Bukoba, Muleba na Misenyi, Wanyambo huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Kyerwa na Karagwe, Wahangaza huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Ngara, na Washubi huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Biharamulo. Makabila ya Wanyambo na Wahaya hupenda kula [[ndizi]] kwa wingi na [[asilimia]] kubwa wanafuata [[mila]] na [[desturi]] za mababu: zamani Wanyambo na Wahaya walikuwa hawawezi kuoana na hiyo bado sasa ipo kwa kiasi kidogo. Pia mkoa huo una [[wakimbizi]] wengi, kwa [[asilimia]] kubwa wanatokea nchi za Rwanda na Burundi wakipitia wilaya ya Ngara. Una [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''35000'''. ==Jiografia== Mkoa wa Kagera uko mnamo [[mita]] 1000 juu ya [[uwiano wa bahari]]. [[Hali ya hewa]] ni nzuri kwa kuishi, [[kilimo]], [[uvuvi]]. Mkoa huo ni maarufu kwa ulimaji wa [[kahawa]], [[ndizi]], [[miwa]] na [[chai]]. Pia una mbuga 3 za wanyama: [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Burigi-Chato|hifadhi ya Burigi-Chato]], [[hifadhi ya Ibanda-Kyerwa]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Rumanyika-Karagwe|hifadhi ya Rumanyika-Karagwe]]. ==Historia ya mkoa== Mkoa huu unapatikana ukanda wa ziwa Viktoria. Katika mkoa huu kuna mambo mengi ambayo yalitetemesha nchi ya Tanzania. Mambo hayo ni pamoja na [[vita ya Uganda na Tanzania]], [[vita]] ambavyo vilihusishwa na mkoa huu; ilikuwa mwaka [[1978]]. Ndipo [[Idd Amini|Idd Amin Dada]] aliyekuwa [[Rais]] wa Uganda alipoliamru [[jeshi]] lake kuvamia mkoa wa Kagera. Walianza kuvamia wilaya ya Missenyi. Hapo [[Julius K. Nyerere]] aliyekuwa rais wa Tanzania aliamuru jeshi lake kufukuza wavamizi hadi kuvamia nchi ya Uganda. Agizo hilo lilikuwa zuri lakini [[vijana]] wa mkoa wa Kagera walipata shida kwa sababu walilazimishwa kufuzwa [[Uanamgambo]] mara moja na kupelekwa vitani. Walipoanza tu vita hivyo [[raia]] wa Uganda walishirikiana na jeshi la Tanzania kufichua maficho ya jeshi la Uganda. Jeshi la Tanzania liliwapiga na kuwapora [[mali]] zao, vifaa vya kivita na kuwateka wanajeshi wao. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[1979]] Idd Amin Dada alikimbia na Tanzania kushinda vita hivyo. Mara baada ya vita hivyo Watanzania walichukua mali za Uganda, hasa mifugo, na walipofika nchini Tanzania walifurahia na kusherekea ushindi huo. Mwaka [[1996]] [[meli]] ya MV Bukoba ilizama ikisafirisha abiria kutoka mkoa wa Kagera kwenda [[Mwanza]]; watu wengi walikufa na lilikuwa pigo kwa [[serikali]], kwa [[ndugu]] na majonzi makubwa kwa Watanzania kwa ujumla. meli hiyo ilikuwa ina mkoani mwanza katika ziwa la victoria Katika mkoa huohuo mwaka [[2016]] lilitokea [[tetemeko la ardhi]] lililoleta maafa makubwa: watu walikufa, wengine walipoteza mali zao, hususani majumba yao. Uongozi wa mkoa wa Kagera uliomba kila Mtanzania kuchangia angalau [[shilingi]] 100 na kuwasaidia. ==Elimu== Katika mkoa huu [[elimu]] bado imeenea sehemu nyingi na ni mkoa wenye wasomi wengi ingawa kuna baadhi ya watu walioko [[kijiji|vijijini]] elimu haijawafikia vya kutosha. Elimu inakua kwa kasi ya wastani watu wengi wa mkoa huu ni wasomi, wengi wanafanya kazi ya kulima na biashara. ==Majimbo ya bunge== Wakati wa [[uchaguzi mkuu]] wa Tanzania mwaka 2025 mkoa huu ulikuwa na majimbo ya uchaguzi yafuatayo: * Biharamulo : mbunge ni [[Oscar Rwegasira Mukasa|Ezra Chiwelesa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Mjini : mbunge ni [[Steven L. Byabato|Johnston Johansen Mutasingwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Vijijini : mbunge ni [[Rweikiza Jasson]] ([[CCM]]) * Karagwe : mbunge ni [[Innocent Luugha Bashungwa|Innocent Lugha Bashungwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Kyerwa : mbunge ni [[Innocent Sebba Balikwate|Khalid Mussa Nsekela]] ([[CCM]]) * Muleba Kaskazini : mbunge ni [[Charles Mwijage|Adonis Bitegeko]] ([[(CCM]]) * Muleba Kusini : mbunge ni [[Oscar Kikoyo|Oscar Ishengoma Kikoyo]] ([[CCM]]) * Ngara : mbunge ni [[Alex Gashaza|Dotto Jasson Bahemu]] ([[CCM]]) * Missenyi : mbunge ni [[Diodorius Kamala|Florent Laurent Kyombo]] ([[CCM]]) ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Kagera]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kagera]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.kagera.go.tz/ Tovuti ya Mkoa wa Kagera] {{sw}} * [http://www.kagera.org Kagera – Bukoba – the official webguide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/ |date=20050411171943}} {{en}} * [http://www.kiroyeratours.com – Tourist Office Bukoba / Kagera] {{en}} * [https://archive.today/20120524135511/www.tanzania.go.tz/regions/kagera/index.html United Republic of Tanzania: Kagera Region] {{en}} * [http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm Utamaduni wa Kagera {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm |date=20051221194701}} {{en}} {{Mikoa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-kagera}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera| ]] dw4t11d6bqr5mz0rcw7kt7egbqeokvq 1542745 1542740 2026-05-14T12:45:21Z ~2026-29027-44 89319 1542745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |jina_rasmi = Mkoa wa Kagera <br> |settlement_type = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |native_name = |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Tanzania]] |nickname = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Tanzania Kagera location map.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Mahali pa Mkoa wa Kagera katika [[Tanzania]] |coordinates_region = TZ |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = 8 |subdivision_type2 = [[Mji mkuu]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Bukoba (mji)|Bukoba]] |leader_title = Mkuu wa Mkoa |leader_name = Mhe. Hajati Fatma Abubakar Mwasa |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 40838 |area_land_km2 = 28953 |area_water_km2 = 11885 |idadi_ya_wakazi_kwa_mwaka_wa = 2022 |population_note = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 2,989,299 |latd=1|latm=55 |lats=|latNS=S |longd=31|longm=18 |longs=|longEW=E |elevation_m = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = http://www.kagera.go.tz/ |footnotes = }} [[Picha:Bugene_Bananen.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mandhari ya Kagera.]] '''Mkoa wa Kagera''' kati ya [[Mkoa|mikoa]] [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|31]] ya [[Tanzania]] ndio [[mkoa]] wa [[kaskazini]]-[[magharibi]] kabisa. Unapakana na [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]] na [[Uganda]] upande wa [[Magharibi]] na [[Kaskazini]]. Upande wa [[Kusini]] na Mashariki umepakana na mikoa mingine ya Tanzania, yaani mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] na mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Geita|Geita]]. Eneo lake ni [[km²]] 28,953 za nchi kavu na km² 11,885 za [[maji ya ndani]], hasa ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|Viktoria Nyanza]], jumla km² 40,838. [[Jina]] lake linatokana na [[mto Kagera]] unaouzunguka. [[Sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] imeonyesha [[idadi]] ya wakazi kuwa 2,989,299 inayoendelea kuongezeka [[kasi]] <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya mkoa ni [[mji]] wa [[Bukoba]]. Kiutawala eneo la mkoa limegawiwa kwa [[wilaya]] [[nane]]: [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], [[wilaya ya Misenyi|Misenyi]], [[wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]], [[wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]], [[wilaya ya Biharamulo|Biharamulo]] na [[wilaya ya Kyerwa|Kyerwa]] pamoja na [[Bukoba (mji)|manisipaa ya Bukoba]]. Misenyi ni [[wilaya]] mpya iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[2007]] na Kyerwa ikafuata mwaka [[2012]]. Mkoa huu una [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa manne ambayo ni [[Wahaya]], [[Wanyambo]], [[Wahangaza]] na [[Washubi]]. Wahaya huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Bukoba, Muleba na Misenyi, Wanyambo huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Kyerwa na Karagwe, Wahangaza huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Ngara, na Washubi huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Biharamulo. Makabila ya Wanyambo na Wahaya hupenda kula [[ndizi]] kwa wingi na [[asilimia]] kubwa wanafuata [[mila]] na [[desturi]] za mababu: zamani Wanyambo na Wahaya walikuwa hawawezi kuoana na hiyo bado sasa ipo kwa kiasi kidogo. Pia mkoa huo una [[wakimbizi]] wengi, kwa [[asilimia]] kubwa wanatokea nchi za Rwanda na Burundi wakipitia wilaya ya Ngara. Una [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''35000'''. ==Jiografia== Mkoa wa Kagera uko mnamo [[mita]] 1000 juu ya [[uwiano wa bahari]]. [[Hali ya hewa]] ni nzuri kwa kuishi, [[kilimo]], [[uvuvi]]. Mkoa huo ni maarufu kwa ulimaji wa [[kahawa]], [[ndizi]], [[miwa]] na [[chai]]. Pia una mbuga 3 za wanyama: [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Burigi-Chato|hifadhi ya Burigi-Chato]], [[hifadhi ya Ibanda-Kyerwa]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Rumanyika-Karagwe|hifadhi ya Rumanyika-Karagwe]]. ==Historia ya mkoa== Mkoa huu unapatikana ukanda wa ziwa Viktoria. Katika mkoa huu kuna mambo mengi ambayo yalitetemesha nchi ya Tanzania. Mambo hayo ni pamoja na [[vita ya Uganda na Tanzania]], [[vita]] ambavyo vilihusishwa na mkoa huu; ilikuwa mwaka [[1978]]. Ndipo [[Idd Amini|Idd Amin Dada]] aliyekuwa [[Rais]] wa Uganda alipoliamru [[jeshi]] lake kuvamia mkoa wa Kagera. Walianza kuvamia wilaya ya Missenyi. Hapo [[Julius K. Nyerere]] aliyekuwa rais wa Tanzania aliamuru jeshi lake kufukuza wavamizi hadi kuvamia nchi ya Uganda. Agizo hilo lilikuwa zuri lakini [[vijana]] wa mkoa wa Kagera walipata shida kwa sababu walilazimishwa kufuzwa [[Uanamgambo]] mara moja na kupelekwa vitani. Walipoanza tu vita hivyo [[raia]] wa Uganda walishirikiana na jeshi la Tanzania kufichua maficho ya jeshi la Uganda. Jeshi la Tanzania liliwapiga na kuwapora [[mali]] zao, vifaa vya kivita na kuwateka wanajeshi wao. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[1979]] Idd Amin Dada alikimbia na Tanzania kushinda vita hivyo. Mara baada ya vita hivyo Watanzania walichukua mali za Uganda, hasa mifugo, na walipofika nchini Tanzania walifurahia na kusherekea ushindi huo. Mwaka [[1996]] [[meli]] ya MV Bukoba ilizama ikisafirisha abiria kutoka mkoa wa Kagera kwenda [[Mwanza]]; watu wengi walikufa na lilikuwa pigo kwa [[serikali]], kwa [[ndugu]] na majonzi makubwa kwa Watanzania kwa ujumla. meli hiyo ilikuwa ina mkoani mwanza katika ziwa la victoria Katika mkoa huohuo mwaka [[2016]] lilitokea [[tetemeko la ardhi]] lililoleta maafa makubwa: watu walikufa, wengine walipoteza mali zao, hususani majumba yao. Uongozi wa mkoa wa Kagera uliomba kila Mtanzania kuchangia angalau [[shilingi]] 100 na kuwasaidia. ==Elimu== Katika mkoa huu [[elimu]] bado imeenea sehemu nyingi na ni mkoa wenye wasomi wengi ingawa kuna baadhi ya watu walioko [[kijiji|vijijini]] elimu haijawafikia vya kutosha. Elimu inakua kwa kasi ya wastani watu wengi wa mkoa huu ni wasomi, wengi wanafanya kazi ya kulima na biashara. ==Majimbo ya bunge== Wakati wa [[uchaguzi mkuu]] wa Tanzania mwaka 2025 mkoa huu ulikuwa na majimbo ya uchaguzi yafuatayo: * Biharamulo : mbunge ni [[Oscar Rwegasira Mukasa|Ezra Chiwelesa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Mjini : mbunge ni [[Steven L. Byabato|Johnston Johansen Mutasingwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Vijijini : mbunge ni [[Rweikiza Jasson]] ([[CCM]]) * Karagwe : mbunge ni [[Innocent Luugha Bashungwa|Innocent Lugha Bashungwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Kyerwa : mbunge ni [[Innocent Sebba Balikwate|Khalid Mussa Nsekela]] ([[CCM]]) * Muleba Kaskazini : mbunge ni [[Charles Mwijage|Adonis Bitegeko]] ([[(CCM]]) * Muleba Kusini : mbunge ni [[Oscar Kikoyo|Oscar Ishengoma Kikoyo]] ([[CCM]]) * Ngara : mbunge ni [[Dotto Jasson Bahemu]] ([[CCM]]) * Missenyi : mbunge ni [[Diodorius Kamala|Florent Laurent Kyombo]] ([[CCM]]) ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Kagera]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kagera]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.kagera.go.tz/ Tovuti ya Mkoa wa Kagera] {{sw}} * [http://www.kagera.org Kagera – Bukoba – the official webguide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/ |date=20050411171943}} {{en}} * [http://www.kiroyeratours.com – Tourist Office Bukoba / Kagera] {{en}} * [https://archive.today/20120524135511/www.tanzania.go.tz/regions/kagera/index.html United Republic of Tanzania: Kagera Region] {{en}} * [http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm Utamaduni wa Kagera {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm |date=20051221194701}} {{en}} {{Mikoa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-kagera}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera| ]] a7br8p56t3nfed35vh5hd4nx764ezbl 1542850 1542745 2026-05-14T13:38:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |jina_rasmi = Mkoa wa Kagera <br> |settlement_type = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |native_name = |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Tanzania]] |nickname = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Tanzania Kagera location map.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Mahali pa Mkoa wa Kagera katika [[Tanzania]] |coordinates_region = TZ |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = 8 |subdivision_type2 = [[Mji mkuu]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Bukoba (mji)|Bukoba]] |leader_title = Mkuu wa Mkoa |leader_name = Mhe. Hajati Fatma Abubakar Mwasa |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 40838 |area_land_km2 = 28953 |area_water_km2 = 11885 |idadi_ya_wakazi_kwa_mwaka_wa = 2022 |population_note = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 2,989,299 |latd=1|latm=55 |lats=|latNS=S |longd=31|longm=18 |longs=|longEW=E |elevation_m = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = http://www.kagera.go.tz/ |footnotes = }} [[Picha:Bugene_Bananen.jpg|thumbnail|right|280px|Mandhari ya Kagera.]] '''Mkoa wa Kagera''' kati ya [[Mkoa|mikoa]] [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|31]] ya [[Tanzania]] ndio [[mkoa]] wa [[kaskazini]]-[[magharibi]] kabisa. Unapakana na [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]] na [[Uganda]] upande wa [[Magharibi]] na [[Kaskazini]]. Upande wa [[Kusini]] na Mashariki umepakana na mikoa mingine ya Tanzania, yaani mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]] na mkoa wa [[mkoa wa Geita|Geita]]. Eneo lake ni [[km²]] 28,953 za nchi kavu na km² 11,885 za [[maji ya ndani]], hasa ya [[Ziwa Viktoria|Viktoria Nyanza]], jumla km² 40,838. [[Jina]] lake linatokana na [[mto Kagera]] unaouzunguka. [[Sensa]] ya mwaka [[2022]] imeonyesha [[idadi]] ya wakazi kuwa 2,989,299 inayoendelea kuongezeka [[kasi]] <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya mkoa ni [[mji]] wa [[Bukoba]]. Kiutawala eneo la mkoa limegawiwa kwa [[wilaya]] [[nane]]: [[Wilaya ya Bukoba|Bukoba]], [[wilaya ya Misenyi|Misenyi]], [[wilaya ya Muleba|Muleba]], [[wilaya ya Karagwe|Karagwe]], [[wilaya ya Ngara|Ngara]], [[wilaya ya Biharamulo|Biharamulo]] na [[wilaya ya Kyerwa|Kyerwa]] pamoja na [[Bukoba (mji)|manisipaa ya Bukoba]]. Misenyi ni [[wilaya]] mpya iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[2007]] na Kyerwa ikafuata mwaka [[2012]]. Mkoa huu una [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa manne ambayo ni [[Wahaya]], [[Wanyambo]], [[Wahangaza]] na [[Washubi]]. Wahaya huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Bukoba, Muleba na Misenyi, Wanyambo huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya za Kyerwa na Karagwe, Wahangaza huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Ngara, na Washubi huishi kwa wingi katika wilaya ya Biharamulo. Makabila ya Wanyambo na Wahaya hupenda kula [[ndizi]] kwa wingi na [[asilimia]] kubwa wanafuata [[mila]] na [[desturi]] za mababu: zamani Wanyambo na Wahaya walikuwa hawawezi kuoana na hiyo bado sasa ipo kwa kiasi kidogo. Pia mkoa huo una [[wakimbizi]] wengi, kwa [[asilimia]] kubwa wanatokea nchi za Rwanda na Burundi wakipitia wilaya ya Ngara. Una [[postikodi]] [[namba]] '''35000'''. ==Jiografia== Mkoa wa Kagera uko mnamo [[mita]] 1000 juu ya [[uwiano wa bahari]]. [[Hali ya hewa]] ni nzuri kwa kuishi, [[kilimo]], [[uvuvi]]. Mkoa huo ni maarufu kwa ulimaji wa [[kahawa]], [[ndizi]], [[miwa]] na [[chai]]. Pia una mbuga 3 za wanyama: [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Burigi-Chato|hifadhi ya Burigi-Chato]], [[hifadhi ya Ibanda-Kyerwa]], [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Rumanyika-Karagwe|hifadhi ya Rumanyika-Karagwe]]. ==Historia ya mkoa== Mkoa huu unapatikana ukanda wa ziwa Viktoria. Katika mkoa huu kuna mambo mengi ambayo yalitetemesha nchi ya Tanzania. Mambo hayo ni pamoja na [[vita ya Uganda na Tanzania]], [[vita]] ambavyo vilihusishwa na mkoa huu; ilikuwa mwaka [[1978]]. Ndipo [[Idd Amini|Idd Amin Dada]] aliyekuwa [[Rais]] wa Uganda alipoliamru [[jeshi]] lake kuvamia mkoa wa Kagera. Walianza kuvamia wilaya ya Missenyi. Hapo [[Julius K. Nyerere]] aliyekuwa rais wa Tanzania aliamuru jeshi lake kufukuza wavamizi hadi kuvamia nchi ya Uganda. Agizo hilo lilikuwa zuri lakini [[vijana]] wa mkoa wa Kagera walipata shida kwa sababu walilazimishwa kufuzwa [[Uanamgambo]] mara moja na kupelekwa vitani. Walipoanza tu vita hivyo [[raia]] wa Uganda walishirikiana na jeshi la Tanzania kufichua maficho ya jeshi la Uganda. Jeshi la Tanzania liliwapiga na kuwapora [[mali]] zao, vifaa vya kivita na kuwateka wanajeshi wao. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[1979]] Idd Amin Dada alikimbia na Tanzania kushinda vita hivyo. Mara baada ya vita hivyo Watanzania walichukua mali za Uganda, hasa mifugo, na walipofika nchini Tanzania walifurahia na kusherekea ushindi huo. Mwaka [[1996]] [[meli]] ya MV Bukoba ilizama ikisafirisha abiria kutoka mkoa wa Kagera kwenda [[Mwanza]]; watu wengi walikufa na lilikuwa pigo kwa [[serikali]], kwa [[ndugu]] na majonzi makubwa kwa Watanzania kwa ujumla. meli hiyo ilikuwa ina mkoani mwanza katika ziwa la victoria Katika mkoa huohuo mwaka [[2016]] lilitokea [[tetemeko la ardhi]] lililoleta maafa makubwa: watu walikufa, wengine walipoteza mali zao, hususani majumba yao. Uongozi wa mkoa wa Kagera uliomba kila Mtanzania kuchangia angalau [[shilingi]] 100 na kuwasaidia. ==Elimu== Katika mkoa huu [[elimu]] bado imeenea sehemu nyingi na ni mkoa wenye wasomi wengi ingawa kuna baadhi ya watu walioko [[kijiji|vijijini]] elimu haijawafikia vya kutosha. Elimu inakua kwa kasi ya wastani watu wengi wa mkoa huu ni wasomi, wengi wanafanya kazi ya kulima na biashara. ==Majimbo ya bunge== Wakati wa [[uchaguzi mkuu]] wa Tanzania mwaka 2025 mkoa huu ulikuwa na majimbo ya uchaguzi yafuatayo: * Biharamulo : mbunge ni [[Ezra Chiwelesa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Mjini : mbunge ni [[Johnston Johansen Mutasingwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Bukoba Vijijini : mbunge ni [[Rweikiza Jasson]] ([[CCM]]) * Karagwe : mbunge ni [[Innocent Luugha Bashungwa|Innocent Lugha Bashungwa]] ([[CCM]]) * Kyerwa : mbunge ni [[Khalid Mussa Nsekela]] ([[CCM]]) * Muleba Kaskazini : mbunge ni [[Adonis Bitegeko]] ([[(CCM]]) * Muleba Kusini : mbunge ni [[Oscar Kikoyo|Oscar Ishengoma Kikoyo]] ([[CCM]]) * Ngara : mbunge ni [[Dotto Jasson Bahemu]] ([[CCM]]) * Missenyi : mbunge ni [[Florent Laurent Kyombo]] ([[CCM]]) ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Kagera]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kagera]] ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.kagera.go.tz/ Tovuti ya Mkoa wa Kagera] {{sw}} * [http://www.kagera.org Kagera – Bukoba – the official webguide] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/ |date=20050411171943}} {{en}} * [http://www.kiroyeratours.com – Tourist Office Bukoba / Kagera] {{en}} * [https://archive.today/20120524135511/www.tanzania.go.tz/regions/kagera/index.html United Republic of Tanzania: Kagera Region] {{en}} * [http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm Utamaduni wa Kagera {{Wayback|url=http://www.kagera.org/culture/index.htm |date=20051221194701}} {{en}} {{Mikoa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-kagera}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Tanzania|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera| ]] 1654sttzox0sxl7dcyk7hrub03mu1tr 0 2026 1543441 1497335 2026-05-15T07:03:25Z Gayle157 73366 Gayle157 moved page [[Guinea]] to [[Gine]] over redirect: V.0.1: Jina limethibitishwa. Jina jipya ni [[Gine]]. Tazama [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]]. 1497335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Otheruses}} {{Jedwali la nchi |ramani2=Guinea Base Map.png |bendera=Flag_of_Guinea.svg |nembo=Coat_of_Arms_of_Guinea.svg |jina_rasmi=Jamhuri ya Gine |jina_asili=''République de Guinée'' ([[Kifaransa]])<br>Hawtaandi Gine ([[Kipular]])<br>ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߞߊ ߝߊߛߏߖߊߡߊߣߊ ([[Kimaninka]]) |kaulimbiu=''Travail, Justice, Solidarité'' (Kifaransa)<br>"Kazi, Haki, Mshikamano" |wimbo=''[[Liberté (wimbo)|Liberté]]'' (Kifaransa)<br>"Uhuru" |ramani=Location Guinea AU Africa.svg |mji_mkuu=[[Conakry]] |latd=9|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=42|longEW=W |lugha_rasmi=[[Kifaransa]] |lugha_kawaida=Kupita [[Orodha ya lugha za Guinea|lugha 40]] |largest_city = [[Conakry]] |government_type = Jamhuri |leader_titles = [[Rais wa Guinea|Rais]] <br />[[Waziri Mkuu wa Guinea|Waziri Mkuu]] |leader_names =[[Mamady Doumbouya]] <br />[[Bah Oury]] |area_rank = ya 78 |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |area= 245,836 |areami²= 94,926 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |percent_water = kidogo sana |population_estimate = 13,885,724 |population_estimate_rank = ya 83 |population_estimate_year = 2021 |population_census = 12,414,293 |population_census_year = 2018 |population_density = 40.9 |population_densitymi² = 106.1 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |population_density_rank = ya 133 |Ethnic_groups = Fulani 40%, Mandinka 30%, Soussou 20%, wengine 10%. |Ethnic_groups_year = |GDP_PPP = $26.451 billion <!--cia.gov--> |GDP_PPP_rank = ya 113 |GDP_PPP_year= 2020 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,390 <!--cia.gov--> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ya 173 |sovereignty_type = [[Uhuru]] |established_events = kutoka [[Ufaransa]] |established_dates = [[2 Oktoba]] [[1958]] |HDI = 0.477 |HDI_rank = ya 178 |HDI_year = 2019 |HDI_category = <span style="color:#E0584E">low</span> |currency = [[Guinean franc]] |currency_code = GNF |country_code = |time_zone = [[GMT]] |utc_offset = 0 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |cctld = [[.gn]] |calling_code = 224 |footnotes = }} '''Guinea''' (pia: '''Gine, Gini'''; kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Guinée''; kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Guinea''; jina rasmi '''Jamhuri ya Guinea''') ni nchi katika [[Afrika ya Magharibi]]. Pengine inatajwa kama '''Guinea-Conakry''' ili kuitofautisha na nchi za [[Guinea Bisau]] na [[Guinea ya Ikweta]]. Imepakana na Guinea Bisau, [[Senegal]] na [[Mali]] upande wa [[kaskazini]], [[Kodivaa]], [[Liberia]] na [[Sierra Leone]] [[kusini]] halafu [[Atlantiki|Bahari ya Atlantiki]] upande wa [[magharibi]]. Eneo lake ni chanzo cha [[mito]] mikubwa ya [[Niger (mto)|Niger]], [[Senegal (mto)|Senegal]] na [[Gambia (mto)|Gambia]]. ==Jina== Jina la "[[Guinea (kanda)|Guinea]]" liliwahi kutaja sehemu kubwa ya Afrika ya Magharibi kati ya [[jangwa]] la [[Sahara]] na [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] ya Atlantiki likimaanisha "nchi ya watu weusi" kwa lugha ya [[Kiberberi]]. ==Watu== Idadi ya wakazi ni milioni 14 hivi. Makabila yaliyopo nchini ni 24. Kubwa zaidi ni lile la [[Wafulani]] (40%). [[Lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kifaransa]], lakini wakazi wanatumia zaidi lugha asilia kadiri ya ma[[kabila]], hasa [[Kipular]], [[Kimandinka]], [[Kisusu]], [[Kikisi]], [[Kikpelle (Guinea)|Kikpelle]] na [[Kiloma]], Upande wa [[dini]], 85% ni [[Waislamu]] (hasa [[Wasuni]]), 8% ni [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Wakatoliki]]) na 7% ni wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]]. == Picha == <gallery> File:Guinea_sat.png|Ramani ya Guinea File:Dame_de_Mali_Guinée.jpg|[[Dame de Mali]] File:Chute_de_Tabouna_à_Kindia_01.jpg|[[Chute de Tabouna]] huko [[Kindia]] File:Chute_de_Saala_vue_à_360°_Labé.jpg|[[Chute de Saala]] huko [[Labé]] File:Chimpanzé_de_Bossou_33.jpg|Sokwe wa [[Bossou]] File:Plage_de_Roume.jpg|Pwani ya [[Roume] </gallery> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya lugha za Guinea]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kwa Pato la Taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons}} === Serikali === * [http://www.guinee.gov.gn/ Serikali ya Guinea] {{Wayback|url=http://www.guinee.gov.gn/ |date=20100106143217 }} {{fr}} * [http://www.un.int/guinea/ Permanent UN Mission of the Republic of Guinea''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.un.int/guinea/ |date=20071217221144 }} {{fr}} === Habari === * [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gv.html CIA World Factbook - Guinea] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gv.html |date=20060615155952 }} {{en}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1032311.stm BBC News Country Profile - Guinea] {{en}} === Muziki === * [http://www.coraconnection.com/ Cora Connection] {{Wayback|url=http://www.coraconnection.com/ |date=19991010051813 }} West African music resources {{en}} === Orodha === * [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Guinea/ Open Directory Project - ''Guinea''] {{Wayback|url=http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Guinea/ |date=20051225200600 }} directory category {{en}} * [http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/guinea.html Stanford University - Africa South of the Sahara: ''Guinea''] directory category {{en}} * [http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Guinea/ The Index on Africa - ''Guinea''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/Guinea/ |date=20040824202422 }} directory category {{en}} * [http://www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Country_Specific/Guinea.html University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center: ''Guinea''] directory category {{en}} * [http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Guinea/ Yahoo! - ''Guinea''] {{Wayback|url=http://dir.yahoo.com/Regional/Countries/Guinea/ |date=20070312175403 }} directory category {{en}} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Guinea| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] kba1aqh95sb36gizlzsu4r9xmqoqpmq 0 2826 1543014 1542319 2026-05-14T14:42:48Z Gayle157 73366 /* Historia */ [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi#Historia]] 1543014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi|jina_rasmi=Jamhuri ya Ginebisau|jina_asili=''República da Guiné-Bissau'' ([[Kireno]])<br>𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 ([[Kifulani]])<br>ߖߌߣߍ ߺ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ ([[Kimandinka]])|ramani2=Guinea Bissau Base Map.png|bendera=Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg|nembo=Coat of arms of Guinea-Bissau (variant).svg|ramani=Location_Guinea_Bissau_AU_Africa.svg|kaulimbiu=<br>''Unidade, Luta, Progresso'' (Kireno)<br>"Umoja, Harakati, Maendeleo"|wimbo=<br>''[[Esta É a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada]]''<br>"Hii ni Nchi Yetu Inayopendwa Sana"|mji_mkuu=[[Bisau]]|latd=11|latm=52|latNS=N|longd=15|longm=36|longEW=W|lugha_kawaida=Takribani [[Orodha ya lugha za Guinea-Bisau|lugha 20]]|lugha_rasmi=[[Kireno]]}} '''Guinea-Bissau''' (rasmi: '''Jamhuri ya Guinea-Bissau'''; [[Kireno]]: ''República da Guiné-Bissau'') ni nchi iliyoko [[Afrika Magharibi]] inayopakana na [[Senegal]] kaskazini, [[Guinea]] kusini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] magharibi; kufikia mwaka 2024, ina makadirio ya idadi ya watu wapatao milioni 2.2, jambo linaloifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi ndogo kwa idadi ya watu barani Afrika, na mji mkuu pamoja na mji wake mkubwa zaidi ni [[Bissau]], huku nchi hiyo ikiwa imegawanywa katika maeneo ya kiutawala na lugha rasmi ikiwa [[Kireno]]. Guinea-Bissau ina [[hali ya hewa]] ya kitropiki na jiografia inayojulikana kwa nyanda za chini za pwani, mabwawa ya mikoko, misitu, na maeneo ya savana ya ndani. <ref name="WFB_GB_Geography">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nchi hiyo pia inajumuisha [[Visiwa vya Bijagós]], kundi la visiwa katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] vinavyojulikana kwa bioanuwai na mifumo ya ikolojia ya baharini. Mvua za msimu huathiri sana kilimo na usafiri, hasa katika maeneo ya vijijini ambako miundombinu bado ni hafifu. Mito mikubwa kama [[Mto Geba]], [[Mto Cacheu]], na [[Mto Corubal]] ina nafasi muhimu katika usafiri wa ndani, uvuvi, na [[kilimo]]. <ref name="Britannica_GB_Land">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/The-land |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=Guinea-Bissau: The Land |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea Bisau#Uchumi|Uchumi wa Guinea-Bissau]] unategemea hasa kilimo, uvuvi, na biashara ndogo ndogo. Korosho ndio zao kuu la biashara la nchi hiyo na huchangia sehemu kubwa ya mapato ya [[mauzo ya nje]] pamoja na kipato cha vijijini. <ref name="AfDB_GB_Outlook">{{cite web |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/west-africa/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau-economic-outlook |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Outlook |website=afdb.org |publisher=African Development Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kilimo]] kinaajiri sehemu kubwa ya wananchi, huku mpunga, karanga, na bidhaa za mawese pia zikichangia uzalishaji wa ndani. Nchi hiyo inakabiliwa na changamoto za kiuchumi kama ukosefu wa viwanda vya kutosha, upungufu wa miundombinu, na utegemezi wa mauzo ya bidhaa ghafi. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea-Bisau#Historia|Kihistoria]], Guinea-Bissau ilikuwa sehemu ya maeneo ya kikoloni ya [[Ureno]] katika [[Afrika Magharibi]] na baadaye ikawa kitovu cha harakati kubwa ya kupigania uhuru iliyoongozwa na Chama cha Afrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC). <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo ilipata uhuru kutoka kwa [[Ureno]] mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974. Tangu uhuru, Guinea-Bissau imepitia vipindi vya mara kwa mara vya kutokuwa na utulivu wa kisiasa, vikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, serikali za mpito, na changamoto za kitaasisi zilizoathiri utawala na maendeleo ya kiuchumi. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Guinea-Bissau ni jamhuri ya nusu-urais yenye [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] vya kisiasa. Rais ndiye mkuu wa nchi, huku [[Waziri Mkuu]] akiwa mkuu wa serikali. Nchi hiyo ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nchi za Afrika Magharibi ([[ECOWAS]]), [[Umoja wa Afrika]], Jumuiya ya Nchi Zinazozungumza Kireno (CPLP), na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="WFB_GB_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Government |website=cia.gov |date=2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ushirikiano wa kimataifa na upatanishi wa kikanda umechukua nafasi muhimu katika kusaidia uthabiti wa kisiasa na mipango ya maendeleo. <ref name="UN_GB_Peacebuilding">{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/peacebuilding/content/guinea-bissau |title=UN Peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> == Jiografia == Guinea-Bisau ni kati ya nchi ndogo sana za [[Afrika]] ikiwa na eneo la [[kilomita mraba]] 36,125; takriban 22% ni [[visiwa]] na [[bahari]]. Sehemu ya [[bara]] ni [[tambarare]]. [[Funguvisiwa]] la [[Bissagos]] lenye visiwa 77 liko karibu na [[pwani]]. === Miji === [[Mji|Miji]] mikubwa zaidi ya Guinea Bisau ni: [[Bisau]] (wakazi 492,004), [[Gabú]] (wakazi 48,670), [[Bafatá]] (wakazi 37,875), [[Bissorã]] (wakazi 29,468), [[Bolama]] (wakazi 16,216) na [[Cacheu]] (14,320). == Historia == Historia ya Guinea-Bissau inahusiana kwa karibu na maendeleo ya kihistoria ya pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], ambapo jamii za awali zilipangwa katika falme ndogo na jamii za biashara. Kabla ya kuwasili kwa [[Mzungu|Wazungu]], eneo hili liliathiriwa na [[Dola la Mali]] na baadaye Shirikisho la Kaabu, ambalo lilikuwa taifa lililoongozwa na [[Wadinka]] lililotawala sehemu za Guinea-Bissau ya sasa kuanzia [[karne ya 16]] hadi 19. <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Jamii hizi zilijihusisha na [[kilimo]], [[biashara]], na mipangilio ya kisiasa ya kikanda, na zilikuwa na uhusiano na mitandao ya biashara ya Afrika Magharibi ya ndani ya bara. Kuanzia [[karne ya 15]], wavumbuzi wa [[Ureno]] walifika katika pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], na Guinea-Bissau polepole ikawa sehemu ya mfumo wa biashara wa [[Wareno]]. <ref name="UNESCO_GB_SlaveTrade">{{cite web |url=https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/guinea-bissau |title=Historical sites and trade in Guinea-Bissau |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Awali biashara ilihusisha [[dhahabu]], pembe za ndovu, na watu waliokuwa wakifanywa watumwa, lakini udhibiti wa [[Wareno]] uliendelea kubaki mdogo kwenye ngome na vituo vya biashara vya pwani kwa karne nyingi, huku maeneo ya ndani yakiendelea kuwa chini ya utawala wa wenyeji wa Kiafrika. Utawala kamili wa kikoloni ulianzishwa polepole mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] na mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]] wakati wa “Mgawanyo wa Afrika.” <ref name="WFB_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau: Background and History |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Katika [[karne ya 20]], upinzani dhidi ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Ureno uliongezeka, hasa kupitia Chama cha Kiafrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC), kilichoongozwa na Amílcar Cabral. <ref name="Cabral_Foundation">{{cite web |url=https://www.fafcp.org/amilcar-cabral/ |title=Biography of Amílcar Cabral |website=fafcp.org |publisher=Amílcar Cabral Foundation |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Mapambano ya muda mrefu ya silaha kwa ajili ya uhuru yalianza mwaka 1963 na kuendelea kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja. Guinea-Bissau ilitangaza uhuru wake mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974 baada ya Mapinduzi ya Carnation nchini Ureno. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Tangu kupata uhuru, Guinea-Bissau imekumbwa na ukosefu wa utulivu wa kisiasa mara kwa mara, ikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, migogoro ya kiraia, na mabadiliko ya mara kwa mara ya serikali. Changamoto hizi zimeathiri maendeleo ya kiuchumi na taasisi za dola. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Hata hivyo, nchi inaendelea na juhudi za kuleta utulivu wa kisiasa, ujenzi upya, na kushiriki katika mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama [[ECOWAS]], [[Umoja wa Afrika]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="AU_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://au.int/en/member_states/republic_guinea_bissau |title=Member State Profile: Guinea-Bissau |website=au.int |publisher=African Union |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> == Demografia == Wakazi walikuwa 1,515,000 mwaka [[2010]], wakati walikuwa 518,000 tu mwaka [[1950]]. === Makabila === [[Waafrika]] ni 99[[Asilimia|%]]: [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa ni [[Wabalanta]] 30%, [[Wafulbe]] 30%, [[Wamanjaca]] 14%, [[Wamandinka]] 13%, [[Wapapel]] 7%). [[Wazungu]] na [[chotara|machotara]] ni chini ya 1%. ===Lugha=== Pamoja na [[lugha]] asilia, 32.1% za wakazi wanasema [[Kireno]] ambacho ndicho [[lugha rasmi]] na 90.4% wanatumia [[Krioli]] maalumu ya Kireno ambayo ni kama [[lugha ya taifa]] inayounganisha makabila. Lugha nyingine za kigeni zinazotumika ni [[Kifaransa]] (7%), [[Kiingereza]] (2.9%) na [[Kihispania]] (0.5%) === Dini === Takriban 46.1% ni [[Waislamu]] (hasa [[Wasuni]]), 30.6% wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]], 18.9% [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Wakatoliki]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya lugha za Guinea-Bisau]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Bibliografia== {{refbegin}} *Abdel Malek, K.,"Le processus d'accès à l'indépendance de la Guinée-Bissau.",In : Bulletin de l'Association des Anciens Elèves de l'Institut National de Langues et de Cultures Orientales, N°1, Avril 1998. – pp.&nbsp;53–60 * Forrest, Joshua B., ''Lineages of State Fragility. Rural Civil Society in Guinea-Bissau'' (Ohio University Press/James Currey Ltd., 2003) * Galli, Rosemary E, ''Guinea Bissau: Politics, Economics and Society'', (Pinter Pub Ltd, 1987) * Lobban, Jr., Richard Andrew and Mendy, Peter Karibe, ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau'', third edition (Scarecrow Press, 1997) * Vigh, Henrik, ''Navigating Terrains of War: Youth And Soldiering in Guinea-Bissau'', (Berghahn Books, 2006) {{refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons}} *[http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html Link collection related to Guinea-Bissau on bolama.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html |date=20160304115641 }} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1043287.stm Country Profile] from [[BBC News]] *{{CIA World Factbook link|pu|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm |date=20100611171908 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/248853/Guinea-Bissau/ Guinea-Bissau] at ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Guinea-Bissau}} *{{wikiatlas|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GW Key Development Forecasts for Guinea-Bissau] from [[International Futures]] ; Serikali *{{Official website|http://www.guinebissaurepublic.com/ }} *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html |date=20091026201737 }} *[http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf Constitution of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf |date=20110725192938 }} *[http://portuguese-american-journal.com/guinea-bissau-prime-ministers-fate-unknow-after-apparent-military-coup-west-africa/ Guinea-Bissau: Prime Minister’s fate unknown after apparent military coup – West Africa] – Portuguese American Journal *[http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ Guinea-Bissau Holds First Post-Coup Election] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ |date=20160626223820 }} ;Biashara *[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/GNB/Year/2005/Summary Guinea-Bissau 2005 Summary Trade Statistics] ; Habari *[http://allafrica.com/guineabissau/ news headline links] from [[AllAfrica.com]] ; Afya * The State of the World's Midwifery – [http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/resources/docs/country_info/profile/en_GuineaBissau_SoWMy_Profile.pdf Guinea-Bissau Country Profile] ; Jiografia *[http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ Master Thesis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ |date=20150804204354 }} about the developing [http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ Geographical Information for Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ |date=20150802002536 }} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{CPLP}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Guinea Bisau| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kireno]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] sfz30cjifgiesyimx4uzglvpcazhfj8 1543395 1543014 2026-05-15T06:00:08Z Gayle157 73366 Position [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] 1543395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi|jina_rasmi=Jamhuri ya Ginebisau|jina_asili=''República da Guiné-Bissau'' ([[Kireno]])<br>𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 ([[Kifulani]])<br>ߖߌߣߍ ߺ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ ([[Kimandinka]])|ramani2=Guinea Bissau Base Map.png|bendera=Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg|nembo=Coat of arms of Guinea-Bissau (variant).svg|ramani=Location_Guinea_Bissau_AU_Africa.svg|kaulimbiu=<br>''Unidade, Luta, Progresso'' (Kireno)<br>"Umoja, Harakati, Maendeleo"|wimbo=<br>''[[Esta É a Nossa Pátria Bem Amada]]''<br>"Hii ni Nchi Yetu Inayopendwa Sana"|mji_mkuu=[[Bisau]]|latd=11|latm=52|latNS=N|longd=15|longm=36|longEW=W|lugha_kawaida=Takribani [[Orodha ya lugha za Guinea-Bisau|lugha 20]]|lugha_rasmi=[[Kireno]]}} '''Guinea-Bissau''' (rasmi: '''Jamhuri ya Guinea-Bissau'''; [[Kireno]]: ''República da Guiné-Bissau'') ni nchi iliyoko [[Afrika Magharibi]] inayopakana na [[Senegal]] kaskazini, [[Guinea]] kusini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] magharibi; kufikia mwaka 2024, ina makadirio ya idadi ya watu wapatao milioni 2.2, jambo linaloifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi ndogo kwa idadi ya watu barani Afrika, na mji mkuu pamoja na mji wake mkubwa zaidi ni [[Bissau]], huku nchi hiyo ikiwa imegawanywa katika maeneo ya kiutawala na lugha rasmi ikiwa [[Kireno]]. Guinea-Bissau ina [[hali ya hewa]] ya kitropiki na jiografia inayojulikana kwa nyanda za chini za pwani, mabwawa ya mikoko, misitu, na maeneo ya savana ya ndani. <ref name="WFB_GB_Geography">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nchi hiyo pia inajumuisha [[Visiwa vya Bijagós]], kundi la visiwa katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] vinavyojulikana kwa bioanuwai na mifumo ya ikolojia ya baharini. Mvua za msimu huathiri sana kilimo na usafiri, hasa katika maeneo ya vijijini ambako miundombinu bado ni hafifu. Mito mikubwa kama [[Mto Geba]], [[Mto Cacheu]], na [[Mto Corubal]] ina nafasi muhimu katika usafiri wa ndani, uvuvi, na [[kilimo]]. <ref name="Britannica_GB_Land">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/The-land |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=Guinea-Bissau: The Land |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea Bisau#Uchumi|Uchumi wa Guinea-Bissau]] unategemea hasa kilimo, uvuvi, na biashara ndogo ndogo. Korosho ndio zao kuu la biashara la nchi hiyo na huchangia sehemu kubwa ya mapato ya [[mauzo ya nje]] pamoja na kipato cha vijijini. <ref name="AfDB_GB_Outlook">{{cite web |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/west-africa/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau-economic-outlook |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Outlook |website=afdb.org |publisher=African Development Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kilimo]] kinaajiri sehemu kubwa ya wananchi, huku mpunga, karanga, na bidhaa za mawese pia zikichangia uzalishaji wa ndani. Nchi hiyo inakabiliwa na changamoto za kiuchumi kama ukosefu wa viwanda vya kutosha, upungufu wa miundombinu, na utegemezi wa mauzo ya bidhaa ghafi. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea-Bisau#Historia|Kihistoria]], Guinea-Bissau ilikuwa sehemu ya maeneo ya kikoloni ya [[Ureno]] katika [[Afrika Magharibi]] na baadaye ikawa kitovu cha harakati kubwa ya kupigania uhuru iliyoongozwa na Chama cha Afrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC). <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo ilipata uhuru kutoka kwa [[Ureno]] mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974. Tangu uhuru, Guinea-Bissau imepitia vipindi vya mara kwa mara vya kutokuwa na utulivu wa kisiasa, vikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, serikali za mpito, na changamoto za kitaasisi zilizoathiri utawala na maendeleo ya kiuchumi. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Guinea-Bissau ni jamhuri ya nusu-urais yenye [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] vya kisiasa. Rais ndiye mkuu wa nchi, huku [[Waziri Mkuu]] akiwa mkuu wa serikali. Nchi hiyo ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nchi za Afrika Magharibi ([[ECOWAS]]), [[Umoja wa Afrika]], Jumuiya ya Nchi Zinazozungumza Kireno (CPLP), na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="WFB_GB_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Government |website=cia.gov |date=2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ushirikiano wa kimataifa na upatanishi wa kikanda umechukua nafasi muhimu katika kusaidia uthabiti wa kisiasa na mipango ya maendeleo. <ref name="UN_GB_Peacebuilding">{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/peacebuilding/content/guinea-bissau |title=UN Peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> == Historia == Historia ya Guinea-Bissau inahusiana kwa karibu na maendeleo ya kihistoria ya pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], ambapo jamii za awali zilipangwa katika falme ndogo na jamii za biashara. Kabla ya kuwasili kwa [[Mzungu|Wazungu]], eneo hili liliathiriwa na [[Dola la Mali]] na baadaye Shirikisho la Kaabu, ambalo lilikuwa taifa lililoongozwa na [[Wadinka]] lililotawala sehemu za Guinea-Bissau ya sasa kuanzia [[karne ya 16]] hadi 19. <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Jamii hizi zilijihusisha na [[kilimo]], [[biashara]], na mipangilio ya kisiasa ya kikanda, na zilikuwa na uhusiano na mitandao ya biashara ya Afrika Magharibi ya ndani ya bara. Kuanzia [[karne ya 15]], wavumbuzi wa [[Ureno]] walifika katika pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], na Guinea-Bissau polepole ikawa sehemu ya mfumo wa biashara wa [[Wareno]]. <ref name="UNESCO_GB_SlaveTrade">{{cite web |url=https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/guinea-bissau |title=Historical sites and trade in Guinea-Bissau |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Awali biashara ilihusisha [[dhahabu]], pembe za ndovu, na watu waliokuwa wakifanywa watumwa, lakini udhibiti wa [[Wareno]] uliendelea kubaki mdogo kwenye ngome na vituo vya biashara vya pwani kwa karne nyingi, huku maeneo ya ndani yakiendelea kuwa chini ya utawala wa wenyeji wa Kiafrika. Utawala kamili wa kikoloni ulianzishwa polepole mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] na mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]] wakati wa “Mgawanyo wa Afrika.” <ref name="WFB_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau: Background and History |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Katika [[karne ya 20]], upinzani dhidi ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Ureno uliongezeka, hasa kupitia Chama cha Kiafrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC), kilichoongozwa na Amílcar Cabral. <ref name="Cabral_Foundation">{{cite web |url=https://www.fafcp.org/amilcar-cabral/ |title=Biography of Amílcar Cabral |website=fafcp.org |publisher=Amílcar Cabral Foundation |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Mapambano ya muda mrefu ya silaha kwa ajili ya uhuru yalianza mwaka 1963 na kuendelea kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja. Guinea-Bissau ilitangaza uhuru wake mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974 baada ya Mapinduzi ya Carnation nchini Ureno. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Tangu kupata uhuru, Guinea-Bissau imekumbwa na ukosefu wa utulivu wa kisiasa mara kwa mara, ikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, migogoro ya kiraia, na mabadiliko ya mara kwa mara ya serikali. Changamoto hizi zimeathiri maendeleo ya kiuchumi na taasisi za dola. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Hata hivyo, nchi inaendelea na juhudi za kuleta utulivu wa kisiasa, ujenzi upya, na kushiriki katika mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama [[ECOWAS]], [[Umoja wa Afrika]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="AU_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://au.int/en/member_states/republic_guinea_bissau |title=Member State Profile: Guinea-Bissau |website=au.int |publisher=African Union |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> == Jiografia == Guinea-Bisau ni kati ya nchi ndogo sana za [[Afrika]] ikiwa na eneo la [[kilomita mraba]] 36,125; takriban 22% ni [[visiwa]] na [[bahari]]. Sehemu ya [[bara]] ni [[tambarare]]. [[Funguvisiwa]] la [[Bissagos]] lenye visiwa 77 liko karibu na [[pwani]]. === Miji === [[Mji|Miji]] mikubwa zaidi ya Guinea Bisau ni: [[Bisau]] (wakazi 492,004), [[Gabú]] (wakazi 48,670), [[Bafatá]] (wakazi 37,875), [[Bissorã]] (wakazi 29,468), [[Bolama]] (wakazi 16,216) na [[Cacheu]] (14,320). == Demografia == Wakazi walikuwa 1,515,000 mwaka [[2010]], wakati walikuwa 518,000 tu mwaka [[1950]]. === Makabila === [[Waafrika]] ni 99[[Asilimia|%]]: [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa ni [[Wabalanta]] 30%, [[Wafulbe]] 30%, [[Wamanjaca]] 14%, [[Wamandinka]] 13%, [[Wapapel]] 7%). [[Wazungu]] na [[chotara|machotara]] ni chini ya 1%. ===Lugha=== Pamoja na [[lugha]] asilia, 32.1% za wakazi wanasema [[Kireno]] ambacho ndicho [[lugha rasmi]] na 90.4% wanatumia [[Krioli]] maalumu ya Kireno ambayo ni kama [[lugha ya taifa]] inayounganisha makabila. Lugha nyingine za kigeni zinazotumika ni [[Kifaransa]] (7%), [[Kiingereza]] (2.9%) na [[Kihispania]] (0.5%) === Dini === Takriban 46.1% ni [[Waislamu]] (hasa [[Wasuni]]), 30.6% wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]], 18.9% [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Wakatoliki]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya lugha za Guinea-Bisau]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Bibliografia== {{refbegin}} *Abdel Malek, K.,"Le processus d'accès à l'indépendance de la Guinée-Bissau.",In : Bulletin de l'Association des Anciens Elèves de l'Institut National de Langues et de Cultures Orientales, N°1, Avril 1998. – pp.&nbsp;53–60 * Forrest, Joshua B., ''Lineages of State Fragility. Rural Civil Society in Guinea-Bissau'' (Ohio University Press/James Currey Ltd., 2003) * Galli, Rosemary E, ''Guinea Bissau: Politics, Economics and Society'', (Pinter Pub Ltd, 1987) * Lobban, Jr., Richard Andrew and Mendy, Peter Karibe, ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau'', third edition (Scarecrow Press, 1997) * Vigh, Henrik, ''Navigating Terrains of War: Youth And Soldiering in Guinea-Bissau'', (Berghahn Books, 2006) {{refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons}} *[http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html Link collection related to Guinea-Bissau on bolama.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html |date=20160304115641 }} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1043287.stm Country Profile] from [[BBC News]] *{{CIA World Factbook link|pu|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm |date=20100611171908 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/248853/Guinea-Bissau/ Guinea-Bissau] at ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Guinea-Bissau}} *{{wikiatlas|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GW Key Development Forecasts for Guinea-Bissau] from [[International Futures]] ; Serikali *{{Official website|http://www.guinebissaurepublic.com/ }} *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html |date=20091026201737 }} *[http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf Constitution of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf |date=20110725192938 }} *[http://portuguese-american-journal.com/guinea-bissau-prime-ministers-fate-unknow-after-apparent-military-coup-west-africa/ Guinea-Bissau: Prime Minister’s fate unknown after apparent military coup – West Africa] – Portuguese American Journal *[http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ Guinea-Bissau Holds First Post-Coup Election] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ |date=20160626223820 }} ;Biashara *[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/GNB/Year/2005/Summary Guinea-Bissau 2005 Summary Trade Statistics] ; Habari *[http://allafrica.com/guineabissau/ news headline links] from [[AllAfrica.com]] ; Afya * The State of the World's Midwifery – [http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/resources/docs/country_info/profile/en_GuineaBissau_SoWMy_Profile.pdf Guinea-Bissau Country Profile] ; Jiografia *[http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ Master Thesis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ |date=20150804204354 }} about the developing [http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ Geographical Information for Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ |date=20150802002536 }} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{CPLP}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Guinea Bisau| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kireno]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] ez74s74q52tdsjtah1cojodwjknkqll 1543398 1543395 2026-05-15T06:07:50Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ 1543398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Guinea-Bissau | jina_asili = República da Guiné-Bissau (Kireno) | bendera = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | nembo = Coat_of_arms_of_Guinea-Bissau_(variant).svg | kauli_mbiu = "Umoja, Mapambano, Maendeleo" | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Esta É a Nossa Pátria Amada" (Hii Ndio Nchi Yetu Pendwa) </br>[[File:Anthem of Guinea Bissau.webm]] | ramani = Guinea-Bissau (orthographic projection).svg | ramani2 = Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Guinea-Bissau duniani | maelezo_ramani2 = Guinea-Bissau katika Afrika | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Bissau]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kireno]] | lugha2 = [[Guinea-Bissau Creole]], [[Kifula]], [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Mandinka language|Mandinka]], [[Pulaar language|Pulaar]] | mwaka_dini = 2020 | dini = {{Plainlist| * 46.1% [[Uislamu]] * 30.6% [[Dini za jadi]] * 18.9% [[Ukristo]] * 3% wasio na dini * 1% nyingine }} | uraia = Mguinea-Bissau | serikali = Jamhuri ya nusu-urais chini ya utawala wa kijeshi | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais wa Mpito / Mkuu wa Jeshi | kiongozi1 = Horta Inta-A Na Man | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi2 = Ilídio Vieira Té | bunge = Baraza la Mpito la Kitaifa (limesitishwa Bunge la Taifa) | muundo_uhuru = Uhuru kutoka [[Ureno]] | tukio1 = Tangazo la uhuru | tukio1_tarehe = 24 Septemba 1973 | tukio2 = Kutambuliwa rasmi | tukio2_tarehe = 10 Septemba 1974 | eneo_jumla = 36,125 km² | maji = 22.4% | watu_kadirio = 2,080,000 | mwaka_kadirio = 2023 | msongamano = 47 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2025 | plt_ppp = $6.620 bilioni | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = $3,280 | mwaka_plt = 2025 | plt = $2.270 bilioni | plt_kwa_mtu = $1,130 | hdi = 0.514 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | cheo_maendeleo = 174 | gini = 33.4 | mwaka_gini = 2021 | fedha = Faranga ya CFA ya Afrika Magharibi (XOF) | majira_saa = 00:00 | tld = .gw | msimbo_simu = +245 }} '''Guinea-Bissau''' (rasmi: '''Jamhuri ya Guinea-Bissau'''; [[Kireno]]: ''República da Guiné-Bissau'') ni nchi iliyoko [[Afrika Magharibi]] inayopakana na [[Senegal]] kaskazini, [[Guinea]] kusini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] magharibi; kufikia mwaka 2024, ina makadirio ya idadi ya watu wapatao milioni 2.2, jambo linaloifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi ndogo kwa idadi ya watu barani Afrika, na mji mkuu pamoja na mji wake mkubwa zaidi ni [[Bissau]], huku nchi hiyo ikiwa imegawanywa katika maeneo ya kiutawala na lugha rasmi ikiwa [[Kireno]]. Guinea-Bissau ina [[hali ya hewa]] ya kitropiki na jiografia inayojulikana kwa nyanda za chini za pwani, mabwawa ya mikoko, misitu, na maeneo ya savana ya ndani. <ref name="WFB_GB_Geography">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nchi hiyo pia inajumuisha [[Visiwa vya Bijagós]], kundi la visiwa katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] vinavyojulikana kwa bioanuwai na mifumo ya ikolojia ya baharini. Mvua za msimu huathiri sana kilimo na usafiri, hasa katika maeneo ya vijijini ambako miundombinu bado ni hafifu. Mito mikubwa kama [[Mto Geba]], [[Mto Cacheu]], na [[Mto Corubal]] ina nafasi muhimu katika usafiri wa ndani, uvuvi, na [[kilimo]]. <ref name="Britannica_GB_Land">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/The-land |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=Guinea-Bissau: The Land |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea Bisau#Uchumi|Uchumi wa Guinea-Bissau]] unategemea hasa kilimo, uvuvi, na biashara ndogo ndogo. Korosho ndio zao kuu la biashara la nchi hiyo na huchangia sehemu kubwa ya mapato ya [[mauzo ya nje]] pamoja na kipato cha vijijini. <ref name="AfDB_GB_Outlook">{{cite web |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/west-africa/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau-economic-outlook |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Outlook |website=afdb.org |publisher=African Development Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kilimo]] kinaajiri sehemu kubwa ya wananchi, huku mpunga, karanga, na bidhaa za mawese pia zikichangia uzalishaji wa ndani. Nchi hiyo inakabiliwa na changamoto za kiuchumi kama ukosefu wa viwanda vya kutosha, upungufu wa miundombinu, na utegemezi wa mauzo ya bidhaa ghafi. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea-Bisau#Historia|Kihistoria]], Guinea-Bissau ilikuwa sehemu ya maeneo ya kikoloni ya [[Ureno]] katika [[Afrika Magharibi]] na baadaye ikawa kitovu cha harakati kubwa ya kupigania uhuru iliyoongozwa na Chama cha Afrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC). <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo ilipata uhuru kutoka kwa [[Ureno]] mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974. Tangu uhuru, Guinea-Bissau imepitia vipindi vya mara kwa mara vya kutokuwa na utulivu wa kisiasa, vikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, serikali za mpito, na changamoto za kitaasisi zilizoathiri utawala na maendeleo ya kiuchumi. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Guinea-Bissau ni jamhuri ya nusu-urais yenye [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] vya kisiasa. Rais ndiye mkuu wa nchi, huku [[Waziri Mkuu]] akiwa mkuu wa serikali. Nchi hiyo ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nchi za Afrika Magharibi ([[ECOWAS]]), [[Umoja wa Afrika]], Jumuiya ya Nchi Zinazozungumza Kireno (CPLP), na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="WFB_GB_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Government |website=cia.gov |date=2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ushirikiano wa kimataifa na upatanishi wa kikanda umechukua nafasi muhimu katika kusaidia uthabiti wa kisiasa na mipango ya maendeleo. <ref name="UN_GB_Peacebuilding">{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/peacebuilding/content/guinea-bissau |title=UN Peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> == Historia == Historia ya Guinea-Bissau inahusiana kwa karibu na maendeleo ya kihistoria ya pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], ambapo jamii za awali zilipangwa katika falme ndogo na jamii za biashara. Kabla ya kuwasili kwa [[Mzungu|Wazungu]], eneo hili liliathiriwa na [[Dola la Mali]] na baadaye Shirikisho la Kaabu, ambalo lilikuwa taifa lililoongozwa na [[Wadinka]] lililotawala sehemu za Guinea-Bissau ya sasa kuanzia [[karne ya 16]] hadi 19. <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Jamii hizi zilijihusisha na [[kilimo]], [[biashara]], na mipangilio ya kisiasa ya kikanda, na zilikuwa na uhusiano na mitandao ya biashara ya Afrika Magharibi ya ndani ya bara. Kuanzia [[karne ya 15]], wavumbuzi wa [[Ureno]] walifika katika pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], na Guinea-Bissau polepole ikawa sehemu ya mfumo wa biashara wa [[Wareno]]. <ref name="UNESCO_GB_SlaveTrade">{{cite web |url=https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/guinea-bissau |title=Historical sites and trade in Guinea-Bissau |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Awali biashara ilihusisha [[dhahabu]], pembe za ndovu, na watu waliokuwa wakifanywa watumwa, lakini udhibiti wa [[Wareno]] uliendelea kubaki mdogo kwenye ngome na vituo vya biashara vya pwani kwa karne nyingi, huku maeneo ya ndani yakiendelea kuwa chini ya utawala wa wenyeji wa Kiafrika. Utawala kamili wa kikoloni ulianzishwa polepole mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] na mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]] wakati wa “Mgawanyo wa Afrika.” <ref name="WFB_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau: Background and History |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Katika [[karne ya 20]], upinzani dhidi ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Ureno uliongezeka, hasa kupitia Chama cha Kiafrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC), kilichoongozwa na Amílcar Cabral. <ref name="Cabral_Foundation">{{cite web |url=https://www.fafcp.org/amilcar-cabral/ |title=Biography of Amílcar Cabral |website=fafcp.org |publisher=Amílcar Cabral Foundation |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Mapambano ya muda mrefu ya silaha kwa ajili ya uhuru yalianza mwaka 1963 na kuendelea kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja. Guinea-Bissau ilitangaza uhuru wake mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974 baada ya Mapinduzi ya Carnation nchini Ureno. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Tangu kupata uhuru, Guinea-Bissau imekumbwa na ukosefu wa utulivu wa kisiasa mara kwa mara, ikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, migogoro ya kiraia, na mabadiliko ya mara kwa mara ya serikali. Changamoto hizi zimeathiri maendeleo ya kiuchumi na taasisi za dola. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Hata hivyo, nchi inaendelea na juhudi za kuleta utulivu wa kisiasa, ujenzi upya, na kushiriki katika mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama [[ECOWAS]], [[Umoja wa Afrika]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="AU_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://au.int/en/member_states/republic_guinea_bissau |title=Member State Profile: Guinea-Bissau |website=au.int |publisher=African Union |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> == Jiografia == Guinea-Bisau ni kati ya nchi ndogo sana za [[Afrika]] ikiwa na eneo la [[kilomita mraba]] 36,125; takriban 22% ni [[visiwa]] na [[bahari]]. Sehemu ya [[bara]] ni [[tambarare]]. [[Funguvisiwa]] la [[Bissagos]] lenye visiwa 77 liko karibu na [[pwani]]. === Miji === [[Mji|Miji]] mikubwa zaidi ya Guinea Bisau ni: [[Bisau]] (wakazi 492,004), [[Gabú]] (wakazi 48,670), [[Bafatá]] (wakazi 37,875), [[Bissorã]] (wakazi 29,468), [[Bolama]] (wakazi 16,216) na [[Cacheu]] (14,320). == Demografia == Wakazi walikuwa 1,515,000 mwaka [[2010]], wakati walikuwa 518,000 tu mwaka [[1950]]. === Makabila === [[Waafrika]] ni 99[[Asilimia|%]]: [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa ni [[Wabalanta]] 30%, [[Wafulbe]] 30%, [[Wamanjaca]] 14%, [[Wamandinka]] 13%, [[Wapapel]] 7%). [[Wazungu]] na [[chotara|machotara]] ni chini ya 1%. ===Lugha=== Pamoja na [[lugha]] asilia, 32.1% za wakazi wanasema [[Kireno]] ambacho ndicho [[lugha rasmi]] na 90.4% wanatumia [[Krioli]] maalumu ya Kireno ambayo ni kama [[lugha ya taifa]] inayounganisha makabila. Lugha nyingine za kigeni zinazotumika ni [[Kifaransa]] (7%), [[Kiingereza]] (2.9%) na [[Kihispania]] (0.5%) === Dini === Takriban 46.1% ni [[Waislamu]] (hasa [[Wasuni]]), 30.6% wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]], 18.9% [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Wakatoliki]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya lugha za Guinea-Bisau]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Bibliografia== {{refbegin}} *Abdel Malek, K.,"Le processus d'accès à l'indépendance de la Guinée-Bissau.",In : Bulletin de l'Association des Anciens Elèves de l'Institut National de Langues et de Cultures Orientales, N°1, Avril 1998. – pp.&nbsp;53–60 * Forrest, Joshua B., ''Lineages of State Fragility. Rural Civil Society in Guinea-Bissau'' (Ohio University Press/James Currey Ltd., 2003) * Galli, Rosemary E, ''Guinea Bissau: Politics, Economics and Society'', (Pinter Pub Ltd, 1987) * Lobban, Jr., Richard Andrew and Mendy, Peter Karibe, ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau'', third edition (Scarecrow Press, 1997) * Vigh, Henrik, ''Navigating Terrains of War: Youth And Soldiering in Guinea-Bissau'', (Berghahn Books, 2006) {{refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons}} *[http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html Link collection related to Guinea-Bissau on bolama.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html |date=20160304115641 }} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1043287.stm Country Profile] from [[BBC News]] *{{CIA World Factbook link|pu|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm |date=20100611171908 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/248853/Guinea-Bissau/ Guinea-Bissau] at ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Guinea-Bissau}} *{{wikiatlas|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GW Key Development Forecasts for Guinea-Bissau] from [[International Futures]] ; Serikali *{{Official website|http://www.guinebissaurepublic.com/ }} *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html |date=20091026201737 }} *[http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf Constitution of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf |date=20110725192938 }} *[http://portuguese-american-journal.com/guinea-bissau-prime-ministers-fate-unknow-after-apparent-military-coup-west-africa/ Guinea-Bissau: Prime Minister’s fate unknown after apparent military coup – West Africa] – Portuguese American Journal *[http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ Guinea-Bissau Holds First Post-Coup Election] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ |date=20160626223820 }} ;Biashara *[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/GNB/Year/2005/Summary Guinea-Bissau 2005 Summary Trade Statistics] ; Habari *[http://allafrica.com/guineabissau/ news headline links] from [[AllAfrica.com]] ; Afya * The State of the World's Midwifery – [http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/resources/docs/country_info/profile/en_GuineaBissau_SoWMy_Profile.pdf Guinea-Bissau Country Profile] ; Jiografia *[http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ Master Thesis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ |date=20150804204354 }} about the developing [http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ Geographical Information for Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ |date=20150802002536 }} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{CPLP}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Guinea Bisau| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kireno]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] gtg2deeuaj164vbqk230nnreazx6yir 1543455 1543398 2026-05-15T07:32:25Z Gayle157 73366 Gayle157 alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Guinea Bisau]] hadi [[Gine Bisau]]: V.0.1: The name has been confirmed. The new name is [[Gine Bisau]]. See [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]]. 1543398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Guinea-Bissau | jina_asili = República da Guiné-Bissau (Kireno) | bendera = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | nembo = Coat_of_arms_of_Guinea-Bissau_(variant).svg | kauli_mbiu = "Umoja, Mapambano, Maendeleo" | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Esta É a Nossa Pátria Amada" (Hii Ndio Nchi Yetu Pendwa) </br>[[File:Anthem of Guinea Bissau.webm]] | ramani = Guinea-Bissau (orthographic projection).svg | ramani2 = Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Guinea-Bissau duniani | maelezo_ramani2 = Guinea-Bissau katika Afrika | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Bissau]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kireno]] | lugha2 = [[Guinea-Bissau Creole]], [[Kifula]], [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Mandinka language|Mandinka]], [[Pulaar language|Pulaar]] | mwaka_dini = 2020 | dini = {{Plainlist| * 46.1% [[Uislamu]] * 30.6% [[Dini za jadi]] * 18.9% [[Ukristo]] * 3% wasio na dini * 1% nyingine }} | uraia = Mguinea-Bissau | serikali = Jamhuri ya nusu-urais chini ya utawala wa kijeshi | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais wa Mpito / Mkuu wa Jeshi | kiongozi1 = Horta Inta-A Na Man | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi2 = Ilídio Vieira Té | bunge = Baraza la Mpito la Kitaifa (limesitishwa Bunge la Taifa) | muundo_uhuru = Uhuru kutoka [[Ureno]] | tukio1 = Tangazo la uhuru | tukio1_tarehe = 24 Septemba 1973 | tukio2 = Kutambuliwa rasmi | tukio2_tarehe = 10 Septemba 1974 | eneo_jumla = 36,125 km² | maji = 22.4% | watu_kadirio = 2,080,000 | mwaka_kadirio = 2023 | msongamano = 47 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2025 | plt_ppp = $6.620 bilioni | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = $3,280 | mwaka_plt = 2025 | plt = $2.270 bilioni | plt_kwa_mtu = $1,130 | hdi = 0.514 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | cheo_maendeleo = 174 | gini = 33.4 | mwaka_gini = 2021 | fedha = Faranga ya CFA ya Afrika Magharibi (XOF) | majira_saa = 00:00 | tld = .gw | msimbo_simu = +245 }} '''Guinea-Bissau''' (rasmi: '''Jamhuri ya Guinea-Bissau'''; [[Kireno]]: ''República da Guiné-Bissau'') ni nchi iliyoko [[Afrika Magharibi]] inayopakana na [[Senegal]] kaskazini, [[Guinea]] kusini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] magharibi; kufikia mwaka 2024, ina makadirio ya idadi ya watu wapatao milioni 2.2, jambo linaloifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi ndogo kwa idadi ya watu barani Afrika, na mji mkuu pamoja na mji wake mkubwa zaidi ni [[Bissau]], huku nchi hiyo ikiwa imegawanywa katika maeneo ya kiutawala na lugha rasmi ikiwa [[Kireno]]. Guinea-Bissau ina [[hali ya hewa]] ya kitropiki na jiografia inayojulikana kwa nyanda za chini za pwani, mabwawa ya mikoko, misitu, na maeneo ya savana ya ndani. <ref name="WFB_GB_Geography">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nchi hiyo pia inajumuisha [[Visiwa vya Bijagós]], kundi la visiwa katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] vinavyojulikana kwa bioanuwai na mifumo ya ikolojia ya baharini. Mvua za msimu huathiri sana kilimo na usafiri, hasa katika maeneo ya vijijini ambako miundombinu bado ni hafifu. Mito mikubwa kama [[Mto Geba]], [[Mto Cacheu]], na [[Mto Corubal]] ina nafasi muhimu katika usafiri wa ndani, uvuvi, na [[kilimo]]. <ref name="Britannica_GB_Land">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/The-land |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=Guinea-Bissau: The Land |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea Bisau#Uchumi|Uchumi wa Guinea-Bissau]] unategemea hasa kilimo, uvuvi, na biashara ndogo ndogo. Korosho ndio zao kuu la biashara la nchi hiyo na huchangia sehemu kubwa ya mapato ya [[mauzo ya nje]] pamoja na kipato cha vijijini. <ref name="AfDB_GB_Outlook">{{cite web |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/west-africa/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau-economic-outlook |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Outlook |website=afdb.org |publisher=African Development Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kilimo]] kinaajiri sehemu kubwa ya wananchi, huku mpunga, karanga, na bidhaa za mawese pia zikichangia uzalishaji wa ndani. Nchi hiyo inakabiliwa na changamoto za kiuchumi kama ukosefu wa viwanda vya kutosha, upungufu wa miundombinu, na utegemezi wa mauzo ya bidhaa ghafi. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea-Bisau#Historia|Kihistoria]], Guinea-Bissau ilikuwa sehemu ya maeneo ya kikoloni ya [[Ureno]] katika [[Afrika Magharibi]] na baadaye ikawa kitovu cha harakati kubwa ya kupigania uhuru iliyoongozwa na Chama cha Afrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC). <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo ilipata uhuru kutoka kwa [[Ureno]] mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974. Tangu uhuru, Guinea-Bissau imepitia vipindi vya mara kwa mara vya kutokuwa na utulivu wa kisiasa, vikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, serikali za mpito, na changamoto za kitaasisi zilizoathiri utawala na maendeleo ya kiuchumi. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Guinea-Bissau ni jamhuri ya nusu-urais yenye [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] vya kisiasa. Rais ndiye mkuu wa nchi, huku [[Waziri Mkuu]] akiwa mkuu wa serikali. Nchi hiyo ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nchi za Afrika Magharibi ([[ECOWAS]]), [[Umoja wa Afrika]], Jumuiya ya Nchi Zinazozungumza Kireno (CPLP), na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="WFB_GB_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Government |website=cia.gov |date=2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ushirikiano wa kimataifa na upatanishi wa kikanda umechukua nafasi muhimu katika kusaidia uthabiti wa kisiasa na mipango ya maendeleo. <ref name="UN_GB_Peacebuilding">{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/peacebuilding/content/guinea-bissau |title=UN Peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> == Historia == Historia ya Guinea-Bissau inahusiana kwa karibu na maendeleo ya kihistoria ya pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], ambapo jamii za awali zilipangwa katika falme ndogo na jamii za biashara. Kabla ya kuwasili kwa [[Mzungu|Wazungu]], eneo hili liliathiriwa na [[Dola la Mali]] na baadaye Shirikisho la Kaabu, ambalo lilikuwa taifa lililoongozwa na [[Wadinka]] lililotawala sehemu za Guinea-Bissau ya sasa kuanzia [[karne ya 16]] hadi 19. <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Jamii hizi zilijihusisha na [[kilimo]], [[biashara]], na mipangilio ya kisiasa ya kikanda, na zilikuwa na uhusiano na mitandao ya biashara ya Afrika Magharibi ya ndani ya bara. Kuanzia [[karne ya 15]], wavumbuzi wa [[Ureno]] walifika katika pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], na Guinea-Bissau polepole ikawa sehemu ya mfumo wa biashara wa [[Wareno]]. <ref name="UNESCO_GB_SlaveTrade">{{cite web |url=https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/guinea-bissau |title=Historical sites and trade in Guinea-Bissau |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Awali biashara ilihusisha [[dhahabu]], pembe za ndovu, na watu waliokuwa wakifanywa watumwa, lakini udhibiti wa [[Wareno]] uliendelea kubaki mdogo kwenye ngome na vituo vya biashara vya pwani kwa karne nyingi, huku maeneo ya ndani yakiendelea kuwa chini ya utawala wa wenyeji wa Kiafrika. Utawala kamili wa kikoloni ulianzishwa polepole mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] na mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]] wakati wa “Mgawanyo wa Afrika.” <ref name="WFB_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau: Background and History |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Katika [[karne ya 20]], upinzani dhidi ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Ureno uliongezeka, hasa kupitia Chama cha Kiafrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC), kilichoongozwa na Amílcar Cabral. <ref name="Cabral_Foundation">{{cite web |url=https://www.fafcp.org/amilcar-cabral/ |title=Biography of Amílcar Cabral |website=fafcp.org |publisher=Amílcar Cabral Foundation |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Mapambano ya muda mrefu ya silaha kwa ajili ya uhuru yalianza mwaka 1963 na kuendelea kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja. Guinea-Bissau ilitangaza uhuru wake mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974 baada ya Mapinduzi ya Carnation nchini Ureno. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Tangu kupata uhuru, Guinea-Bissau imekumbwa na ukosefu wa utulivu wa kisiasa mara kwa mara, ikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, migogoro ya kiraia, na mabadiliko ya mara kwa mara ya serikali. Changamoto hizi zimeathiri maendeleo ya kiuchumi na taasisi za dola. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Hata hivyo, nchi inaendelea na juhudi za kuleta utulivu wa kisiasa, ujenzi upya, na kushiriki katika mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama [[ECOWAS]], [[Umoja wa Afrika]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="AU_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://au.int/en/member_states/republic_guinea_bissau |title=Member State Profile: Guinea-Bissau |website=au.int |publisher=African Union |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> == Jiografia == Guinea-Bisau ni kati ya nchi ndogo sana za [[Afrika]] ikiwa na eneo la [[kilomita mraba]] 36,125; takriban 22% ni [[visiwa]] na [[bahari]]. Sehemu ya [[bara]] ni [[tambarare]]. [[Funguvisiwa]] la [[Bissagos]] lenye visiwa 77 liko karibu na [[pwani]]. === Miji === [[Mji|Miji]] mikubwa zaidi ya Guinea Bisau ni: [[Bisau]] (wakazi 492,004), [[Gabú]] (wakazi 48,670), [[Bafatá]] (wakazi 37,875), [[Bissorã]] (wakazi 29,468), [[Bolama]] (wakazi 16,216) na [[Cacheu]] (14,320). == Demografia == Wakazi walikuwa 1,515,000 mwaka [[2010]], wakati walikuwa 518,000 tu mwaka [[1950]]. === Makabila === [[Waafrika]] ni 99[[Asilimia|%]]: [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa ni [[Wabalanta]] 30%, [[Wafulbe]] 30%, [[Wamanjaca]] 14%, [[Wamandinka]] 13%, [[Wapapel]] 7%). [[Wazungu]] na [[chotara|machotara]] ni chini ya 1%. ===Lugha=== Pamoja na [[lugha]] asilia, 32.1% za wakazi wanasema [[Kireno]] ambacho ndicho [[lugha rasmi]] na 90.4% wanatumia [[Krioli]] maalumu ya Kireno ambayo ni kama [[lugha ya taifa]] inayounganisha makabila. Lugha nyingine za kigeni zinazotumika ni [[Kifaransa]] (7%), [[Kiingereza]] (2.9%) na [[Kihispania]] (0.5%) === Dini === Takriban 46.1% ni [[Waislamu]] (hasa [[Wasuni]]), 30.6% wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]], 18.9% [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Wakatoliki]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya lugha za Guinea-Bisau]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Bibliografia== {{refbegin}} *Abdel Malek, K.,"Le processus d'accès à l'indépendance de la Guinée-Bissau.",In : Bulletin de l'Association des Anciens Elèves de l'Institut National de Langues et de Cultures Orientales, N°1, Avril 1998. – pp.&nbsp;53–60 * Forrest, Joshua B., ''Lineages of State Fragility. Rural Civil Society in Guinea-Bissau'' (Ohio University Press/James Currey Ltd., 2003) * Galli, Rosemary E, ''Guinea Bissau: Politics, Economics and Society'', (Pinter Pub Ltd, 1987) * Lobban, Jr., Richard Andrew and Mendy, Peter Karibe, ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau'', third edition (Scarecrow Press, 1997) * Vigh, Henrik, ''Navigating Terrains of War: Youth And Soldiering in Guinea-Bissau'', (Berghahn Books, 2006) {{refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons}} *[http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html Link collection related to Guinea-Bissau on bolama.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html |date=20160304115641 }} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1043287.stm Country Profile] from [[BBC News]] *{{CIA World Factbook link|pu|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm |date=20100611171908 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/248853/Guinea-Bissau/ Guinea-Bissau] at ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Guinea-Bissau}} *{{wikiatlas|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GW Key Development Forecasts for Guinea-Bissau] from [[International Futures]] ; Serikali *{{Official website|http://www.guinebissaurepublic.com/ }} *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html |date=20091026201737 }} *[http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf Constitution of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf |date=20110725192938 }} *[http://portuguese-american-journal.com/guinea-bissau-prime-ministers-fate-unknow-after-apparent-military-coup-west-africa/ Guinea-Bissau: Prime Minister’s fate unknown after apparent military coup – West Africa] – Portuguese American Journal *[http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ Guinea-Bissau Holds First Post-Coup Election] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ |date=20160626223820 }} ;Biashara *[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/GNB/Year/2005/Summary Guinea-Bissau 2005 Summary Trade Statistics] ; Habari *[http://allafrica.com/guineabissau/ news headline links] from [[AllAfrica.com]] ; Afya * The State of the World's Midwifery – [http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/resources/docs/country_info/profile/en_GuineaBissau_SoWMy_Profile.pdf Guinea-Bissau Country Profile] ; Jiografia *[http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ Master Thesis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ |date=20150804204354 }} about the developing [http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ Geographical Information for Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ |date=20150802002536 }} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{CPLP}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Guinea Bisau| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kireno]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] gtg2deeuaj164vbqk230nnreazx6yir 1543457 1543455 2026-05-15T07:34:09Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ Transliterat 1543457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Gine-Bisau | jina_asili = República da Guiné-Bissau (Kireno) | bendera = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | nembo = Coat_of_arms_of_Guinea-Bissau_(variant).svg | kauli_mbiu = "Umoja, Mapambano, Maendeleo" | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Esta É a Nossa Pátria Amada" (Hii Ndio Nchi Yetu Pendwa) </br>[[File:Anthem of Guinea Bissau.webm]] | ramani = Guinea-Bissau (orthographic projection).svg | ramani2 = Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Guinea-Bissau duniani | maelezo_ramani2 = Guinea-Bissau katika Afrika | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Bissau]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kireno]] | lugha2 = [[Guinea-Bissau Creole]], [[Kifula]], [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Mandinka language|Mandinka]], [[Pulaar language|Pulaar]] | mwaka_dini = 2020 | dini = {{Plainlist| * 46.1% [[Uislamu]] * 30.6% [[Dini za jadi]] * 18.9% [[Ukristo]] * 3% wasio na dini * 1% nyingine }} | uraia = Mgine-Bissau | serikali = Jamhuri ya nusu-urais chini ya utawala wa kijeshi | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais wa Mpito / Mkuu wa Jeshi | kiongozi1 = Horta Inta-A Na Man | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi2 = Ilídio Vieira Té | bunge = Baraza la Mpito la Kitaifa (limesitishwa Bunge la Taifa) | muundo_uhuru = Uhuru kutoka [[Ureno]] | tukio1 = Tangazo la uhuru | tukio1_tarehe = 24 Septemba 1973 | tukio2 = Kutambuliwa rasmi | tukio2_tarehe = 10 Septemba 1974 | eneo_jumla = 36,125 km² | maji = 22.4% | watu_kadirio = 2,080,000 | mwaka_kadirio = 2023 | msongamano = 47 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2025 | plt_ppp = $6.620 bilioni | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = $3,280 | mwaka_plt = 2025 | plt = $2.270 bilioni | plt_kwa_mtu = $1,130 | hdi = 0.514 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | cheo_maendeleo = 174 | gini = 33.4 | mwaka_gini = 2021 | fedha = Faranga ya CFA ya Afrika Magharibi (XOF) | majira_saa = 00:00 | tld = .gw | msimbo_simu = +245 }} '''Gine-Bissau''' (rasmi: '''Jamhuri ya Gine-Bissau'''; [[Kireno]]: ''República da Guiné-Bissau'') ni nchi iliyoko [[Afrika Magharibi]] inayopakana na [[Senegal]] kaskazini, [[Guinea]] kusini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] magharibi; kufikia mwaka 2024, ina makadirio ya idadi ya watu wapatao milioni 2.2, jambo linaloifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi ndogo kwa idadi ya watu barani Afrika, na mji mkuu pamoja na mji wake mkubwa zaidi ni [[Bissau]], huku nchi hiyo ikiwa imegawanywa katika maeneo ya kiutawala na lugha rasmi ikiwa [[Kireno]]. Gine-Bissau ina [[hali ya hewa]] ya kitropiki na jiografia inayojulikana kwa nyanda za chini za pwani, mabwawa ya mikoko, misitu, na maeneo ya savana ya ndani. <ref name="WFB_GB_Geography">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nchi hiyo pia inajumuisha [[Visiwa vya Bijagós]], kundi la visiwa katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] vinavyojulikana kwa bioanuwai na mifumo ya ikolojia ya baharini. Mvua za msimu huathiri sana kilimo na usafiri, hasa katika maeneo ya vijijini ambako miundombinu bado ni hafifu. Mito mikubwa kama [[Mto Geba]], [[Mto Cacheu]], na [[Mto Corubal]] ina nafasi muhimu katika usafiri wa ndani, uvuvi, na [[kilimo]]. <ref name="Britannica_GB_Land">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/The-land |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=Guinea-Bissau: The Land |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea Bisau#Uchumi|Uchumi wa Gine-Bissau]] unategemea hasa kilimo, uvuvi, na biashara ndogo ndogo. Korosho ndio zao kuu la biashara la nchi hiyo na huchangia sehemu kubwa ya mapato ya [[mauzo ya nje]] pamoja na kipato cha vijijini. <ref name="AfDB_GB_Outlook">{{cite web |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/west-africa/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau-economic-outlook |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Outlook |website=afdb.org |publisher=African Development Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kilimo]] kinaajiri sehemu kubwa ya wananchi, huku mpunga, karanga, na bidhaa za mawese pia zikichangia uzalishaji wa ndani. Nchi hiyo inakabiliwa na changamoto za kiuchumi kama ukosefu wa viwanda vya kutosha, upungufu wa miundombinu, na utegemezi wa mauzo ya bidhaa ghafi. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea-Bisau#Historia|Kihistoria]], Gine-Bissau ilikuwa sehemu ya maeneo ya kikoloni ya [[Ureno]] katika [[Afrika Magharibi]] na baadaye ikawa kitovu cha harakati kubwa ya kupigania uhuru iliyoongozwa na Chama cha Afrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC). <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo ilipata uhuru kutoka kwa [[Ureno]] mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974. Tangu uhuru, Gine-Bissau imepitia vipindi vya mara kwa mara vya kutokuwa na utulivu wa kisiasa, vikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, serikali za mpito, na changamoto za kitaasisi zilizoathiri utawala na maendeleo ya kiuchumi. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Gine-Bissau ni jamhuri ya nusu-urais yenye [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] vya kisiasa. Rais ndiye mkuu wa nchi, huku [[Waziri Mkuu]] akiwa mkuu wa serikali. Nchi hiyo ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nchi za Afrika Magharibi ([[ECOWAS]]), [[Umoja wa Afrika]], Jumuiya ya Nchi Zinazozungumza Kireno (CPLP), na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="WFB_GB_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Government |website=cia.gov |date=2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ushirikiano wa kimataifa na upatanishi wa kikanda umechukua nafasi muhimu katika kusaidia uthabiti wa kisiasa na mipango ya maendeleo. <ref name="UN_GB_Peacebuilding">{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/peacebuilding/content/guinea-bissau |title=UN Peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> == Historia == Historia ya Guinea-Bissau inahusiana kwa karibu na maendeleo ya kihistoria ya pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], ambapo jamii za awali zilipangwa katika falme ndogo na jamii za biashara. Kabla ya kuwasili kwa [[Mzungu|Wazungu]], eneo hili liliathiriwa na [[Dola la Mali]] na baadaye Shirikisho la Kaabu, ambalo lilikuwa taifa lililoongozwa na [[Wadinka]] lililotawala sehemu za Guinea-Bissau ya sasa kuanzia [[karne ya 16]] hadi 19. <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Jamii hizi zilijihusisha na [[kilimo]], [[biashara]], na mipangilio ya kisiasa ya kikanda, na zilikuwa na uhusiano na mitandao ya biashara ya Afrika Magharibi ya ndani ya bara. Kuanzia [[karne ya 15]], wavumbuzi wa [[Ureno]] walifika katika pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], na Guinea-Bissau polepole ikawa sehemu ya mfumo wa biashara wa [[Wareno]]. <ref name="UNESCO_GB_SlaveTrade">{{cite web |url=https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/guinea-bissau |title=Historical sites and trade in Guinea-Bissau |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Awali biashara ilihusisha [[dhahabu]], pembe za ndovu, na watu waliokuwa wakifanywa watumwa, lakini udhibiti wa [[Wareno]] uliendelea kubaki mdogo kwenye ngome na vituo vya biashara vya pwani kwa karne nyingi, huku maeneo ya ndani yakiendelea kuwa chini ya utawala wa wenyeji wa Kiafrika. Utawala kamili wa kikoloni ulianzishwa polepole mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] na mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]] wakati wa “Mgawanyo wa Afrika.” <ref name="WFB_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau: Background and History |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Katika [[karne ya 20]], upinzani dhidi ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Ureno uliongezeka, hasa kupitia Chama cha Kiafrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC), kilichoongozwa na Amílcar Cabral. <ref name="Cabral_Foundation">{{cite web |url=https://www.fafcp.org/amilcar-cabral/ |title=Biography of Amílcar Cabral |website=fafcp.org |publisher=Amílcar Cabral Foundation |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Mapambano ya muda mrefu ya silaha kwa ajili ya uhuru yalianza mwaka 1963 na kuendelea kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja. Guinea-Bissau ilitangaza uhuru wake mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974 baada ya Mapinduzi ya Carnation nchini Ureno. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Tangu kupata uhuru, Guinea-Bissau imekumbwa na ukosefu wa utulivu wa kisiasa mara kwa mara, ikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, migogoro ya kiraia, na mabadiliko ya mara kwa mara ya serikali. Changamoto hizi zimeathiri maendeleo ya kiuchumi na taasisi za dola. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Hata hivyo, nchi inaendelea na juhudi za kuleta utulivu wa kisiasa, ujenzi upya, na kushiriki katika mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama [[ECOWAS]], [[Umoja wa Afrika]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="AU_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://au.int/en/member_states/republic_guinea_bissau |title=Member State Profile: Guinea-Bissau |website=au.int |publisher=African Union |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> == Jiografia == Guinea-Bisau ni kati ya nchi ndogo sana za [[Afrika]] ikiwa na eneo la [[kilomita mraba]] 36,125; takriban 22% ni [[visiwa]] na [[bahari]]. Sehemu ya [[bara]] ni [[tambarare]]. [[Funguvisiwa]] la [[Bissagos]] lenye visiwa 77 liko karibu na [[pwani]]. === Miji === [[Mji|Miji]] mikubwa zaidi ya Guinea Bisau ni: [[Bisau]] (wakazi 492,004), [[Gabú]] (wakazi 48,670), [[Bafatá]] (wakazi 37,875), [[Bissorã]] (wakazi 29,468), [[Bolama]] (wakazi 16,216) na [[Cacheu]] (14,320). == Demografia == Wakazi walikuwa 1,515,000 mwaka [[2010]], wakati walikuwa 518,000 tu mwaka [[1950]]. === Makabila === [[Waafrika]] ni 99[[Asilimia|%]]: [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa ni [[Wabalanta]] 30%, [[Wafulbe]] 30%, [[Wamanjaca]] 14%, [[Wamandinka]] 13%, [[Wapapel]] 7%). [[Wazungu]] na [[chotara|machotara]] ni chini ya 1%. ===Lugha=== Pamoja na [[lugha]] asilia, 32.1% za wakazi wanasema [[Kireno]] ambacho ndicho [[lugha rasmi]] na 90.4% wanatumia [[Krioli]] maalumu ya Kireno ambayo ni kama [[lugha ya taifa]] inayounganisha makabila. Lugha nyingine za kigeni zinazotumika ni [[Kifaransa]] (7%), [[Kiingereza]] (2.9%) na [[Kihispania]] (0.5%) === Dini === Takriban 46.1% ni [[Waislamu]] (hasa [[Wasuni]]), 30.6% wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]], 18.9% [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Wakatoliki]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya lugha za Guinea-Bisau]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Bibliografia== {{refbegin}} *Abdel Malek, K.,"Le processus d'accès à l'indépendance de la Guinée-Bissau.",In : Bulletin de l'Association des Anciens Elèves de l'Institut National de Langues et de Cultures Orientales, N°1, Avril 1998. – pp.&nbsp;53–60 * Forrest, Joshua B., ''Lineages of State Fragility. Rural Civil Society in Guinea-Bissau'' (Ohio University Press/James Currey Ltd., 2003) * Galli, Rosemary E, ''Guinea Bissau: Politics, Economics and Society'', (Pinter Pub Ltd, 1987) * Lobban, Jr., Richard Andrew and Mendy, Peter Karibe, ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau'', third edition (Scarecrow Press, 1997) * Vigh, Henrik, ''Navigating Terrains of War: Youth And Soldiering in Guinea-Bissau'', (Berghahn Books, 2006) {{refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons}} *[http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html Link collection related to Guinea-Bissau on bolama.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html |date=20160304115641 }} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1043287.stm Country Profile] from [[BBC News]] *{{CIA World Factbook link|pu|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm |date=20100611171908 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/248853/Guinea-Bissau/ Guinea-Bissau] at ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Guinea-Bissau}} *{{wikiatlas|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GW Key Development Forecasts for Guinea-Bissau] from [[International Futures]] ; Serikali *{{Official website|http://www.guinebissaurepublic.com/ }} *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html |date=20091026201737 }} *[http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf Constitution of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf |date=20110725192938 }} *[http://portuguese-american-journal.com/guinea-bissau-prime-ministers-fate-unknow-after-apparent-military-coup-west-africa/ Guinea-Bissau: Prime Minister’s fate unknown after apparent military coup – West Africa] – Portuguese American Journal *[http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ Guinea-Bissau Holds First Post-Coup Election] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ |date=20160626223820 }} ;Biashara *[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/GNB/Year/2005/Summary Guinea-Bissau 2005 Summary Trade Statistics] ; Habari *[http://allafrica.com/guineabissau/ news headline links] from [[AllAfrica.com]] ; Afya * The State of the World's Midwifery – [http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/resources/docs/country_info/profile/en_GuineaBissau_SoWMy_Profile.pdf Guinea-Bissau Country Profile] ; Jiografia *[http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ Master Thesis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ |date=20150804204354 }} about the developing [http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ Geographical Information for Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ |date=20150802002536 }} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{CPLP}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Guinea Bisau| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kireno]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 2pnzjer73yx5pmio6n246k31xt8c2p0 1543458 1543457 2026-05-15T07:34:33Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ 1543458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Gine-Bisau | jina_asili = República da Guiné-Bissau (Kireno) | bendera = Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg | nembo = Coat_of_arms_of_Guinea-Bissau_(variant).svg | kauli_mbiu = "Umoja, Mapambano, Maendeleo" | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Esta É a Nossa Pátria Amada" (Hii Ndio Nchi Yetu Pendwa) </br>[[File:Anthem of Guinea Bissau.webm]] | ramani = Guinea-Bissau (orthographic projection).svg | ramani2 = Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Guinea-Bissau duniani | maelezo_ramani2 = Guinea-Bissau katika Afrika | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Bissau]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kireno]] | lugha2 = [[Guinea-Bissau Creole]], [[Kifula]], [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiingereza]], [[Mandinka language|Mandinka]], [[Pulaar language|Pulaar]] | mwaka_dini = 2020 | dini = {{Plainlist| * 46.1% [[Uislamu]] * 30.6% [[Dini za jadi]] * 18.9% [[Ukristo]] * 3% wasio na dini * 1% nyingine }} | uraia = Mgine-Bissau | serikali = Jamhuri ya nusu-urais chini ya utawala wa kijeshi | cheo_kiongozi1 = Rais wa Mpito / Mkuu wa Jeshi | kiongozi1 = Horta Inta-A Na Man | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi2 = Ilídio Vieira Té | bunge = Baraza la Mpito la Kitaifa (limesitishwa Bunge la Taifa) | muundo_uhuru = Uhuru kutoka [[Ureno]] | tukio1 = Tangazo la uhuru | tukio1_tarehe = 24 Septemba 1973 | tukio2 = Kutambuliwa rasmi | tukio2_tarehe = 10 Septemba 1974 | eneo_jumla = 36,125 km² | maji = 22.4% | watu_kadirio = 2,080,000 | mwaka_kadirio = 2023 | msongamano = 47 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2025 | plt_ppp = $6.620 bilioni | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = $3,280 | mwaka_plt = 2025 | plt = $2.270 bilioni | plt_kwa_mtu = $1,130 | hdi = 0.514 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | cheo_maendeleo = 174 | gini = 33.4 | mwaka_gini = 2021 | fedha = Faranga ya CFA ya Afrika Magharibi (XOF) | majira_saa = 00:00 | tld = .gw | msimbo_simu = +245 }} '''Gine Bissau''' (rasmi: '''Jamhuri ya Gine-Bissau'''; [[Kireno]]: ''República da Guiné-Bissau'') ni nchi iliyoko [[Afrika Magharibi]] inayopakana na [[Senegal]] kaskazini, [[Guinea]] kusini-mashariki, na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] magharibi; kufikia mwaka 2024, ina makadirio ya idadi ya watu wapatao milioni 2.2, jambo linaloifanya kuwa mojawapo ya nchi ndogo kwa idadi ya watu barani Afrika, na mji mkuu pamoja na mji wake mkubwa zaidi ni [[Bissau]], huku nchi hiyo ikiwa imegawanywa katika maeneo ya kiutawala na lugha rasmi ikiwa [[Kireno]]. Gine-Bissau ina [[hali ya hewa]] ya kitropiki na jiografia inayojulikana kwa nyanda za chini za pwani, mabwawa ya mikoko, misitu, na maeneo ya savana ya ndani. <ref name="WFB_GB_Geography">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#geography |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nchi hiyo pia inajumuisha [[Visiwa vya Bijagós]], kundi la visiwa katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] vinavyojulikana kwa bioanuwai na mifumo ya ikolojia ya baharini. Mvua za msimu huathiri sana kilimo na usafiri, hasa katika maeneo ya vijijini ambako miundombinu bado ni hafifu. Mito mikubwa kama [[Mto Geba]], [[Mto Cacheu]], na [[Mto Corubal]] ina nafasi muhimu katika usafiri wa ndani, uvuvi, na [[kilimo]]. <ref name="Britannica_GB_Land">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/The-land |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=Guinea-Bissau: The Land |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea Bisau#Uchumi|Uchumi wa Gine-Bissau]] unategemea hasa kilimo, uvuvi, na biashara ndogo ndogo. Korosho ndio zao kuu la biashara la nchi hiyo na huchangia sehemu kubwa ya mapato ya [[mauzo ya nje]] pamoja na kipato cha vijijini. <ref name="AfDB_GB_Outlook">{{cite web |url=https://www.afdb.org/en/countries/west-africa/guinea-bissau/guinea-bissau-economic-outlook |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Outlook |website=afdb.org |publisher=African Development Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Kilimo]] kinaajiri sehemu kubwa ya wananchi, huku mpunga, karanga, na bidhaa za mawese pia zikichangia uzalishaji wa ndani. Nchi hiyo inakabiliwa na changamoto za kiuchumi kama ukosefu wa viwanda vya kutosha, upungufu wa miundombinu, na utegemezi wa mauzo ya bidhaa ghafi. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> [[Guinea-Bisau#Historia|Kihistoria]], Gine-Bissau ilikuwa sehemu ya maeneo ya kikoloni ya [[Ureno]] katika [[Afrika Magharibi]] na baadaye ikawa kitovu cha harakati kubwa ya kupigania uhuru iliyoongozwa na Chama cha Afrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC). <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi hiyo ilipata uhuru kutoka kwa [[Ureno]] mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974. Tangu uhuru, Gine-Bissau imepitia vipindi vya mara kwa mara vya kutokuwa na utulivu wa kisiasa, vikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, serikali za mpito, na changamoto za kitaasisi zilizoathiri utawala na maendeleo ya kiuchumi. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> Gine-Bissau ni jamhuri ya nusu-urais yenye [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]] vya kisiasa. Rais ndiye mkuu wa nchi, huku [[Waziri Mkuu]] akiwa mkuu wa serikali. Nchi hiyo ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nchi za Afrika Magharibi ([[ECOWAS]]), [[Umoja wa Afrika]], Jumuiya ya Nchi Zinazozungumza Kireno (CPLP), na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="WFB_GB_Gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau - World Factbook: Government |website=cia.gov |date=2026 |access-date=May 11, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022253/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ushirikiano wa kimataifa na upatanishi wa kikanda umechukua nafasi muhimu katika kusaidia uthabiti wa kisiasa na mipango ya maendeleo. <ref name="UN_GB_Peacebuilding">{{cite web |url=https://www.un.org/peacebuilding/content/guinea-bissau |title=UN Peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations |date=2024 |access-date=May 11, 2026 }} </ref> == Historia == Historia ya Guinea-Bissau inahusiana kwa karibu na maendeleo ya kihistoria ya pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], ambapo jamii za awali zilipangwa katika falme ndogo na jamii za biashara. Kabla ya kuwasili kwa [[Mzungu|Wazungu]], eneo hili liliathiriwa na [[Dola la Mali]] na baadaye Shirikisho la Kaabu, ambalo lilikuwa taifa lililoongozwa na [[Wadinka]] lililotawala sehemu za Guinea-Bissau ya sasa kuanzia [[karne ya 16]] hadi 19. <ref name="Britannica_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau/History |author=Richard J. Lobban |title=History of Guinea-Bissau |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Jamii hizi zilijihusisha na [[kilimo]], [[biashara]], na mipangilio ya kisiasa ya kikanda, na zilikuwa na uhusiano na mitandao ya biashara ya Afrika Magharibi ya ndani ya bara. Kuanzia [[karne ya 15]], wavumbuzi wa [[Ureno]] walifika katika pwani ya [[Afrika Magharibi]], na Guinea-Bissau polepole ikawa sehemu ya mfumo wa biashara wa [[Wareno]]. <ref name="UNESCO_GB_SlaveTrade">{{cite web |url=https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/guinea-bissau |title=Historical sites and trade in Guinea-Bissau |website=unesco.org |publisher=UNESCO |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Awali biashara ilihusisha [[dhahabu]], pembe za ndovu, na watu waliokuwa wakifanywa watumwa, lakini udhibiti wa [[Wareno]] uliendelea kubaki mdogo kwenye ngome na vituo vya biashara vya pwani kwa karne nyingi, huku maeneo ya ndani yakiendelea kuwa chini ya utawala wa wenyeji wa Kiafrika. Utawala kamili wa kikoloni ulianzishwa polepole mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]] na mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]] wakati wa “Mgawanyo wa Afrika.” <ref name="WFB_GB_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guinea-bissau/#government |title=Guinea-Bissau: Background and History |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Katika [[karne ya 20]], upinzani dhidi ya utawala wa kikoloni wa Ureno uliongezeka, hasa kupitia Chama cha Kiafrika cha Uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde (PAIGC), kilichoongozwa na Amílcar Cabral. <ref name="Cabral_Foundation">{{cite web |url=https://www.fafcp.org/amilcar-cabral/ |title=Biography of Amílcar Cabral |website=fafcp.org |publisher=Amílcar Cabral Foundation |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Mapambano ya muda mrefu ya silaha kwa ajili ya uhuru yalianza mwaka 1963 na kuendelea kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja. Guinea-Bissau ilitangaza uhuru wake mwaka 1973, ambao ulitambuliwa kimataifa mwaka 1974 baada ya Mapinduzi ya Carnation nchini Ureno. <ref name="BBC_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13444402 |title=Guinea-Bissau country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Tangu kupata uhuru, Guinea-Bissau imekumbwa na ukosefu wa utulivu wa kisiasa mara kwa mara, ikiwemo mapinduzi ya kijeshi, migogoro ya kiraia, na mabadiliko ya mara kwa mara ya serikali. Changamoto hizi zimeathiri maendeleo ya kiuchumi na taasisi za dola. <ref name="WorldBank_GB_Overview">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/guineabissau/overview |title=Guinea-Bissau Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> Hata hivyo, nchi inaendelea na juhudi za kuleta utulivu wa kisiasa, ujenzi upya, na kushiriki katika mashirika ya kikanda na kimataifa kama [[ECOWAS]], [[Umoja wa Afrika]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="AU_GB_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://au.int/en/member_states/republic_guinea_bissau |title=Member State Profile: Guinea-Bissau |website=au.int |publisher=African Union |date=2024 |access-date=May 14, 2026 }}</ref> == Jiografia == Guinea-Bisau ni kati ya nchi ndogo sana za [[Afrika]] ikiwa na eneo la [[kilomita mraba]] 36,125; takriban 22% ni [[visiwa]] na [[bahari]]. Sehemu ya [[bara]] ni [[tambarare]]. [[Funguvisiwa]] la [[Bissagos]] lenye visiwa 77 liko karibu na [[pwani]]. === Miji === [[Mji|Miji]] mikubwa zaidi ya Guinea Bisau ni: [[Bisau]] (wakazi 492,004), [[Gabú]] (wakazi 48,670), [[Bafatá]] (wakazi 37,875), [[Bissorã]] (wakazi 29,468), [[Bolama]] (wakazi 16,216) na [[Cacheu]] (14,320). == Demografia == Wakazi walikuwa 1,515,000 mwaka [[2010]], wakati walikuwa 518,000 tu mwaka [[1950]]. === Makabila === [[Waafrika]] ni 99[[Asilimia|%]]: [[Kabila|makabila]] makubwa ni [[Wabalanta]] 30%, [[Wafulbe]] 30%, [[Wamanjaca]] 14%, [[Wamandinka]] 13%, [[Wapapel]] 7%). [[Wazungu]] na [[chotara|machotara]] ni chini ya 1%. ===Lugha=== Pamoja na [[lugha]] asilia, 32.1% za wakazi wanasema [[Kireno]] ambacho ndicho [[lugha rasmi]] na 90.4% wanatumia [[Krioli]] maalumu ya Kireno ambayo ni kama [[lugha ya taifa]] inayounganisha makabila. Lugha nyingine za kigeni zinazotumika ni [[Kifaransa]] (7%), [[Kiingereza]] (2.9%) na [[Kihispania]] (0.5%) === Dini === Takriban 46.1% ni [[Waislamu]] (hasa [[Wasuni]]), 30.6% wafuasi wa [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]], 18.9% [[Wakristo]] (hasa [[Wakatoliki]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya lugha za Guinea-Bisau]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Bibliografia== {{refbegin}} *Abdel Malek, K.,"Le processus d'accès à l'indépendance de la Guinée-Bissau.",In : Bulletin de l'Association des Anciens Elèves de l'Institut National de Langues et de Cultures Orientales, N°1, Avril 1998. – pp.&nbsp;53–60 * Forrest, Joshua B., ''Lineages of State Fragility. Rural Civil Society in Guinea-Bissau'' (Ohio University Press/James Currey Ltd., 2003) * Galli, Rosemary E, ''Guinea Bissau: Politics, Economics and Society'', (Pinter Pub Ltd, 1987) * Lobban, Jr., Richard Andrew and Mendy, Peter Karibe, ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau'', third edition (Scarecrow Press, 1997) * Vigh, Henrik, ''Navigating Terrains of War: Youth And Soldiering in Guinea-Bissau'', (Berghahn Books, 2006) {{refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons}} *[http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html Link collection related to Guinea-Bissau on bolama.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bolama.net/pt/guine-bissau-links.html |date=20160304115641 }} *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/country_profiles/1043287.stm Country Profile] from [[BBC News]] *{{CIA World Factbook link|pu|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/guineabissau.htm |date=20100611171908 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/248853/Guinea-Bissau/ Guinea-Bissau] at ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Guinea-Bissau}} *{{wikiatlas|Guinea-Bissau}} *[http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GW Key Development Forecasts for Guinea-Bissau] from [[International Futures]] ; Serikali *{{Official website|http://www.guinebissaurepublic.com/ }} *[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html |date=20091026201737 }} *[http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf Constitution of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.constitutionnet.org/files/Guinea-Bissau%20Constitution.pdf |date=20110725192938 }} *[http://portuguese-american-journal.com/guinea-bissau-prime-ministers-fate-unknow-after-apparent-military-coup-west-africa/ Guinea-Bissau: Prime Minister’s fate unknown after apparent military coup – West Africa] – Portuguese American Journal *[http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ Guinea-Bissau Holds First Post-Coup Election] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hnkcnews.com/2014/04/12/guinea-bissau-holds-first-post-coup-election/ |date=20160626223820 }} ;Biashara *[http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/Country/GNB/Year/2005/Summary Guinea-Bissau 2005 Summary Trade Statistics] ; Habari *[http://allafrica.com/guineabissau/ news headline links] from [[AllAfrica.com]] ; Afya * The State of the World's Midwifery – [http://www.unfpa.org/sowmy/resources/docs/country_info/profile/en_GuineaBissau_SoWMy_Profile.pdf Guinea-Bissau Country Profile] ; Jiografia *[http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ Master Thesis] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/master-thesis/ |date=20150804204354 }} about the developing [http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ Geographical Information for Guinea-Bissau] {{Wayback|url=http://www.luisfilipemarques.com/site/management-and-integration-of-gi/ |date=20150802002536 }} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{CPLP}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Guinea Bisau| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kireno]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia lugha ya Kifaransa]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 6abj4bu2iuqihbephyjxfipd8iacwdx 0 3191 1543404 1497358 2026-05-15T06:23:42Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] 1543404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | ramani2 = Eswatini-CIA WFB Map.png | ramani = Eswatini_on_the_globe_(special_marker)_(Madagascar_centered).svg | jina_rasmi = Ufalme wa Eswatini | jina_asili = ''Umbuso weSwatini'' ([[Kiswazi]])<br>''Kingdom of Eswatini'' ([[Kiingereza]]) | bendera = Flag_of_Eswatini.svg | nembo = Coat_of_arms_of_Eswatini.svg | kaulimbiu = ''Siyinqaba'' (Kiswazi)<br>"Sisi ni ngome" | wimbo = <br>''[[Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati]]''<br>"Mungu, Mpaji wa Baraka kwa Waswati" | miji_mikuu = [[Mbabane]] (serikali)<br>[[Lobamba]] (bunge) | mji_mkubwa = [[Mbabane]] | latd2 = 26 | latm2 = 19 | latNS2 = S | longd2 = 31 | longm2 = 08 | longEW2 = E | lugha_rasmi = [[Kiswati]]<br>[[Kiingereza]] | asilimia_makabila = 84 [[Waswati]]<br>10 [[Wazulu]]<br>6 wengine | ukubwa_nembo = 100 | ukubwa_bendera = 120 }} '''Eswatini''' (rasmi: '''Ufalme wa Eswatini'''; zamani '''Uswazi''') ni nchi isiyo na pwani iliyoko [[Afrika ya Kusini|Kusini mwa Afrika]], ikipakana na [[Afrika Kusini]] upande wa magharibi, kaskazini, na kusini, na [[Msumbiji]] upande wa mashariki. <ref name="Britannica_Eswatini">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Eswatini |author=Zebulon G. Cele |title=Eswatini: Geography, People, and Government |website=Britannica |date=April 10, 2026 |access-date=May 15, 2026 }} </ref> Kufikia mwaka 2024, ina idadi ya watu inayokadiriwa kuwa takriban milioni 1.2, na hivyo kuwa mojawapo ya nchi ndogo zaidi barani [[Afrika]] kwa idadi ya watu. Miji mikuu yake ni [[Mbabane]] (mji mkuu wa utawala) na [[Lobamba]] (mji mkuu wa bunge na kifalme), huku nchi ikigawanywa katika maeneo manne na [[lugha rasmi]] zikiwa SiSwati na [[Kiingereza]]. <ref name="WFB_Eswatini_Geo">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eswatini/#geography |title=Eswatini - World Factbook: Geography and People |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 15, 2026 }} </ref> Eswatini ina historia iliyoundwa na uhamaji na kuungana kwa jamii za [[Wanguni]], ambazo ziliunda falme za awali katika eneo hilo. Taifa la [[Waswazi]] lilianzishwa katika [[karne ya 18]] chini ya uongozi wa Ngwane III na baadaye kuimarishwa na Mfalme Sobhuza I na Mfalme Mswati II, ambaye jina la nchi limetokana naye. <ref name="NatGeo_Eswatini_History">{{cite web |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/kingdom-eswatini/ |title=History of the Kingdom of Eswatini |website=nationalgeographic.org |publisher=National Geographic Society |date=2024 |access-date=May 15, 2026 }} </ref> Katika [[karne ya 19]], ufalme huu ulikumbwa na shinikizo kutoka kwa wakoloni wa [[Makaburu]] na baadaye ushawishi wa [[Waingereza]], hali iliyosababisha vipindi vya ugawaji wa ardhi na udhibiti wa kiutawala. Eswatini iligeuzwa kuwa himaya ya [[Kiingereza]] mwaka 1903 na kupata uhuru wake mwaka 1968 chini ya Mfalme Sobhuza II, ambaye aliendelea kuifanya ufalme kuwa taasisi kuu ya utawala. <ref name="BBC_Eswatini_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14095303 |title=Eswatini country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 15, 2026 }} </ref> Uchumi wa Eswatini ni mdogo kiasi na umeunganishwa kwa karibu na [[Afrika Kusini]], ambayo inashirikiana nayo katika [[biashara]], [[fedha]], na [[ajira]]. <ref name="IMF_Eswatini">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/SWZ |title=Eswatini and the IMF |website=IMF.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=2024 |access-date=May 15, 2026 }} </ref> Sekta kuu za kiuchumi ni [[kilimo]], [[viwanda]], na [[huduma]]. Kilimo kinajumuisha uzalishaji wa miwa, matunda ya machungwa, misitu, na kilimo cha kujikimu, huku viwanda vikijikita katika nguo, usindikaji wa sukari, na bidhaa za vinywaji kwa ajili ya mauzo ya nje. <ref name="WorldBank_Eswatini_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/eswatini/overview |title=Eswatini Economic Overview |website=worldbank.org |publisher=World Bank |date=2024 |access-date=May 15, 2026 }} </ref> Nchi pia hutegemea fedha zinazotumwa na wafanyakazi wa nje na mapato kutoka Umoja wa Forodha wa Kusini mwa Afrika (SACU), ambayo ni chanzo kikubwa cha mapato ya serikali. Utamaduni wa Eswatini umejengwa kwa kina juu ya ufalme wa jadi na mila za [[Waswazi]], ambazo zina nafasi muhimu katika utambulisho wa taifa na mpangilio wa kijamii. <ref name="Eswatini_Gov_Culture">{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.sz/index.php/about-swaziland/culture |title=Culture and Heritage of Eswatini |website=gov.sz |publisher=Government of Eswatini |date=2024 |access-date=May 15, 2026 }} </ref> Matukio makuu ya kitamaduni ni pamoja na ''Umhlanga'' (Ngoma ya Matete) na sherehe za ''Incwala'', ambazo zinaonyesha mila za kifalme na ushiriki wa jamii. Idadi kubwa ya watu ni [[Waswazi]], huku SiSwati na [[Kiingereza]] zikiwa [[lugha rasmi]]. Kidemografia, Eswatini ina idadi ya watu vijana lakini inakabiliwa na changamoto kama ukosefu wa ajira na kiwango cha juu cha maambukizi ya VVU, hali ambayo imeathiri sera za afya ya umma na maendeleo ya kijamii. <ref name="UNAIDS_Eswatini">{{cite web |url=https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/eswatini |title=Eswatini Country Report |website=unaids.org |publisher=UNAIDS |date=2024 |access-date=May 15, 2026 }} </ref> ==Historia== {{main|Historia ya Eswatini}} Wakazi wa kwanza huaminiwa kuwa [[wawindaji]] wa jamii ya [[Wasani]]. Katika [[karne]] za kwanza [[BK]] walifika wahamiaji [[Wabantu]] wenye [[ujuzi]] wa [[kilimo]] na [[uhunzi]]. [[Waswati]] walianzisha [[ufalme]] wao katikati ya [[karne ya 18]] chini ya [[Ngwane III]]; mipaka ya sasa ilikubalika mwaka [[1881]]. Baada ya [[vita]] kati ya [[Waingereza]] na [[Makaburu]], Swaziland ilukuwa [[nchi lindwa]] ya [[Uingereza]] tangu mwaka [[1903]] hadi [[1967]]. Chini ya [[mfalme]] [[Sobhuza II]] aliyetawala kwa muda mrefu sana ([[1921]]-[[1982]]), Swaziland ilipata [[uhuru]] [[tarehe]] [[6 Septemba]] [[1968]]. ==Siasa== Eswatini inatawaliwa tangu mwaka [[1986]] na [[mfalme]] [[Mswati III]]. Mfalme anapingwa mara nyingi kwa sababu anatumia [[pesa]] nyingi kwa ajili yake binafsi ilhali wananchi ni [[maskini]] sana. Kwa muda mwingi wa [[uhuru]] wa nchi [[katiba]] imesimamishwa, na mfalme ametawala peke yake. ==Watu== [[File:A Swati Woman Dancing.jpg|thumb|righgt|Mwanamke kutoka Eswatini akicheza.]] Wakazi wengi ni wa [[kabila]] la [[Waswati]] na kuongea [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswati]] ambacho ni [[lugha rasmi]] pamoja na [[Kiingereza]]. Shuleni kinafundishwa pia [[Kireno]]. Upande wa [[dini]], 89.3% ni [[Wakristo]] wa [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali, hasa [[Waprotestanti]], lakini pia [[Wakatoliki]] (5%). Wanaoendelea kufuata [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]] ni 0.5% na [[Waislamu]] ni 1%. ==Afya== Eswatini ni kati ya nchi [[duniani]] zilizoathiriwa zaidi na [[Ukimwi]]; [[umri]] wa [[wastani]] unafikia miaka 22 pekee kwa sababu ya [[Kifo|vifo]] vingi (64%) vinavyotokana na [[ugonjwa]] huo uliopata 26% ya watu wazima wote. ==Tanbihi== <references/> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya Wafalme wa Uswazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na idadi ya watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na msongamano wa watu]] * [[Orodha ya nchi za Afrika kulingana na pato la taifa]] * [[Demografia ya Afrika]] == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.gov.sz/ Government of Eswatini] {{en}} * [https://www.thekingdomofeswatini.com/ The Kingdom of Eswatini – a royal experience], official Eswatini tourism website (richly illustrated) {{en}} * [http://eswatininaturereserves.com/ Eswatini National Trust Commission – Conserving Eswatini's Natural and Cultural Heritage], (very extensive descriptions of history, culture and nature) {{en}} * [http://www.biggameparks.org/ The Kingdom of Eswatini's Big Game Parks] (website about the three big game parks) {{en}} * [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eswatini/ Eswatini] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/eswatini/ |date=20181231101755 }} entry at [[World Fact Book]] {{en}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14095303 eSwatini country profile] from the [[BBC News]] {{en}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=SZ Key Development Forecasts for Eswatini] from [[International Futures]] {{en}} * [http://www.photostaud.com/africa/swaziland Photographs of Swaziland Wildlife – Hlane Royal National Park, Mkhaya Game Reserve] {{en}} {{Commons|Eswatini}} {{Wikiatlas|Eswatini}} {{Afrika}} {{African Union}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Eswatini]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Afrika]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Madola]] [[Jamii:Jumuiya ya Maendeleo Kusini mwa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Kusini mwa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] q3r86voul33rjvakrwcmehbqev1i5hy 0 3228 1543613 10935 2026-05-15T10:17:29Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Guinea Bisau]] to [[Gine Bisau]] 1543613 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine Bisau]] mqsktj0yqvt0e2ll20j8huyg7oe4044 0 3391 1543606 11197 2026-05-15T10:16:23Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Guinea Bisau]] to [[Gine Bisau]] 1543606 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine Bisau]] mqsktj0yqvt0e2ll20j8huyg7oe4044 0 3392 1543611 11198 2026-05-15T10:17:07Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Guinea Bisau]] to [[Gine Bisau]] 1543611 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine Bisau]] mqsktj0yqvt0e2ll20j8huyg7oe4044 0 3663 1543407 1497295 2026-05-15T06:26:33Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ Typo 1543407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Uturuki | jina_asili = ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'' ([[Kituruki]]) | bendera = Flag of Turkey.svg | nembo = | kaulimbiu = | wimbo = ''İstiklal Marşı''<br>"Wimbo wa Uhuru" | ramani = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg | mji_mkuu = [[Ankara]] | mji_mkubwa = [[Istanbul]] | majiranukta1 = | majiranukta2 = 32°51′M | lugha_rasmi = [[Kituruki]] | lugha3 = Kituruki, Kikurdi, Kiarabu, Kizaza, Kialbania, Kibosnia, Kigiriki, Kiarmenia, Kicircassia, Kilazi, Kibulgaria | serikali = Jamhuri ya urais ya muungano | vyeo_viongozi = {{*}}Rais<br>{{*}}Makamu wa Rais<br>{{*}}Spika<br>{{*}}Jaji Mkuu | majina_viongozi = [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]<br>[[Cevdet Yılmaz]]<br>[[Numan Kurtulmuş]]<br>[[Kadir Özkaya]] | eneo_jumla = 783,562 | cheo_eneo = 36 | maji = 2.03% | watu_kadirio = 85,664,944 | mwaka_kadirio = 2024 | msongamano = 111.4 | pato_ppp = {{increase}} $3.652 trilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $42,451 | plt = {{increase}} $1.437 trilioni | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $16,709 | mwaka_pato = 2025 | maendeleo = {{steady}} 0.853 - <br>{{juu}} | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | gini = 44.4 | mwaka_gini = 2021 | fedha = [[Lira ya Kituruki]] (₺) (TRY) | majira_saa = +3 (TRT) | udereva = Kushoto | msimbo_simu = 90 | tld = .tr }} '''Uturuki''', rasmi kama '''Jamhuri ya Uturuki''' (kwa [[Kituruki]]: ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''), ni nchi inayopatikana kati ya [[Asia]] Magharibi na [[Ulaya]] ya Kusini-Mashariki, ikiwa na sehemu kubwa katika Anatolia na sehemu ndogo katika Thrace barani [[Ulaya]]. Inapakana na [[Bulgaria]] kaskazini-magharibi, [[Ugiriki]] magharibi, [[Georgia]] kaskazini-mashariki, [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], na [[Uajemi]] mashariki, [[Iraq]] na [[Syria]] kusini, na imezungukwa na [[Bahari Nyeusi]] kaskazini, [[Bahari ya Mediteranea]] kusini, na Bahari ya Aegean magharibi. Ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 85, ikiwa ya 18 duniani. Jiji lake kubwa zaidi ni [[Istanbul]], huku mji mkuu ukiwa Ankara. Uturuki ni nchi yenye [[historia]] ndefu na tajiri inayochanganya [[utamaduni]] wa [[Asia]] na [[Ulaya]]. Katika [[historia]] yake, eneo hili lilikuwa kitovu cha milki kubwa kama vile [[Ufalme wa Bizanti]] na baadaye [[Milki ya Osmani]] (Ottoman Empire) ambayo ilidumu kwa zaidi ya miaka 600 hadi kuvunjwa kwake mwaka 1922. Jamhuri ya Uturuki ilitangazwa rasmi tarehe 29 [[Oktoba]] [[1923]] chini ya uongozi wa [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], ambaye alianzisha mageuzi makubwa ya [[siasa|kisiasa]], [[jamii|kijamii]], na [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] yaliyolenga kuifanya Uturuki kuwa [[taifa]] la kisasa na la [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]]. Leo, Uturuki ni [[jamhuri]] ya [[rais|urais]] yenye maendeleo ya kati hadi ya juu [[uchumi|kiuchumi]], ikiwa mwanachama wa mashirika mbalimbali ya kimataifa kama vile [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], [[G20]], [[NATO]], na Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Kiislamu (OIC). Uchumi wake unaegemea kwenye [[viwanda]], [[kilimo]], [[utalii]], na [[huduma]], huku miji mikuu kama [[Istanbul]], [[Ankara]], na [[Izmir]] ikiwa vituo vikuu vya [[biashara]] na [[utamaduni]]. Licha ya maendeleo haya, nchi imekabiliwa pia na changamoto za [[siasa|kisiasa]], [[jamii|kijamii]], na [[usalama|kiusalama]], hasa kutokana na migogoro ya kikanda na masuala ya ndani ya [[siasa|kisiasa]]. == Jiografia == [[Picha:Tu-map.png|350px|thumb|right|Ramani ya Uturuki]] Sehemu kubwa ya mipaka yake ni [[bahari]]: [[Mediteranea]] upande wa magharibi na kusini na [[Bahari Nyeusi]] upande wa kaskazini. Kwenye nchi kavu imepakana na [[Ugiriki]] na [[Bulgaria]] upande wa magharibi, Kaskazini-mashariki na [[Georgia]], [[Armenia]] na [[Azerbaijan]], kwa upande wa mashariki na [[Iran]] na upande wa kusini na [[Iraq]] na [[Syria]]. Sehemu kubwa ya eneo lake ni [[Anatolia]] inayoonekana kama [[rasi]] kubwa kati ya Mediteranea na Bahari Nyeusi. Hali ya nchi ndani ya Anatolia mara nyingi ni [[yabisi]] na [[kilimo]] kinategemea [[umwagiliaji]]. [[Safu za milima]] zinafuatana na [[pwani]] za kusini na kaskazini. Sehemu ya mashariki ya nchi kuelekea Uajemi na [[Kaukazi]] ina milima mingi. Maeneo ya pwani yanapokea [[mvua]] na huwa na [[rutuba]]. == Historia == [[Waturuki]] waliwahi kuwa [[kiini]] cha [[Milki ya Osmani]] iliyounganisha ma[[taifa]] mengi chini ya [[Sultani]] wa [[Konstantinopoli]]. Uturuki wa kisasa umetokea kama nchi ya pekee baada ya [[vita]] viwili mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 20]]. Jamhuri ya Uturuki ilianzishwa mwaka [[1923]] na [[jenerali]] [[Kemal Atatürk]] baada ya [[vita vikuu vya kwanza]], vilivyomalizika kwa kuvunja [[Milki ya Osmani]], na vita vilivyofuata, vya kuondoa [[wanajeshi]] wa [[Ugiriki]] na nchi nyingine walioingia ndani ya sehemu iliyokuwa imebaki baada ya kuvunjika kwa [[dola]] kubwa. Atatürk alileta mabadiliko mengi yaliyolenga kuondoa [[utamaduni]] wa kale wa [[Waosmani]] na enzi za [[utawala]] wa sultani wa Kiislamu. [[Magharibi]] ya nchi imeendelea sana lakini maeneo ya [[mashariki]] yamebaki nyuma. === Nchi ya kisasa === Siku hizi Uturuki unalenga kuingia katika [[Umoja wa Ulaya]]. [[Serikali]] ina utaratibu wa ki[[demokrasia]] ya [[vyama vingi]]. Utawala wa nchi ni kwa mikoa 81. [[Mji mkuu]] ni [[Ankara]] ulioko katika [[kitovu]] cha [[Anatolia]]. Mji mkubwa ni [[Istanbul]] ulioitwa zamani [[Konstantinopoli]] na zamani zaidi [[Bizanti]]: ulikuwa mji mkuu wa Dola la Uturuki hadi mwaka [[1923]]. == Demografia == Uturuki una wakazi zaidi ya milioni 76. Wengi wao (70-75%) ni [[Waturuki]]. Katika mashariki ya Uturuki watu wengi ni [[Wakurdi]] ambao ni milioni 14 au takriban 20% za [[raia]] wote wa Uturuki.<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Demografia za Uturuki|author=Worldometers|url=https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/turkey-demographics/ |accessdate=2025-02-23|lang=en}}</ref> Kuna mabaki madogo tu ya [[Wagiriki]] na [[Waarmenia]] waliowahi kukalia sehemu kubwa za nchi hadi mwisho wa [[milki ya Osmani]]. Kwenye maeneo jirani na Syria wako pia [[Waarabu]]. [[Lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida ni [[Kituruki]], kinachotimika na 85% za wakazi. Hata hivyo, lugha 36 huzungumzwa nchini Uturuki, yaani 14 za asili na 22 za nje (angalia [[orodha ya lugha za Uturuki]]). Upande wa [[dini]], karibu wote ni [[Waislamu]], hasa kuanzia [[karne ya 20]] ambapo [[Wakristo]] wengi [[Maangamizi ya Waarmenia|waliuawa]] (hasa Waarmenia) au kuhama (hasa [[Wagiriki]]). Waliobaki ni 0.2% tu. Hata hivyo Uturuki ni [[nchi isiyo na dini]] [[dini rasmi|rasmi]]. == Picha za Uturuki == <gallery> Image:Anit Kabir (6526103103).jpg|Anıtkabir ([[Ankara]]) Image:Haga Sofia RB1.jpg|Ayasofya (zamani: [[Kanisa]] la [[Hagia Sofia]]) mjini Istanbul wakati wa usiku Image:Ephesus library-650px.jpg|Maghofu ya [[Efeso]] Image:Selimiye Camii.jpg|Misikiti Selimiye ([[Edirne]]) Image:Pamukkale3.jpg|Mawe ya [[chokaa]] na [[maji ya moto]] [[Pamukkale]] Image:View from Mardin to the Mesopotamian plains.jpg|[[Mnara]] wa [[msikiti]] wa Reyhanli, [[Mardin]] </gallery> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons|Turkey}} ;Jumla * [http://turkey.com/ turkey.com] - Topical multilingual website about Turkey. * {{CIA_World_Factbook link|tu|Turkey}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17988453 Turkey profile] from the [[BBC News]] * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/609790/Turkey Turkey] at ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/turkey.htm Turkey] {{Wayback|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/turkey.htm |date=20120609183758 }} from ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{Dmoz|Regional/Middle_East/Turkey}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=TR Key Development Forecasts for Turkey] from [[International Futures]] ;Serikali * [http://www.tccb.gov.tr/pages/ Official website of the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tccb.gov.tr/pages/ |date=20100605083710 }} * [http://global.tbmm.gov.tr/index.php/EN/yd/ Official website of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey] {{Wayback|url=http://global.tbmm.gov.tr/index.php/EN/yd/ |date=20150123183903 }} ;Utalii * {{Wikiatlas|Turkey}} * [http://goturkey.com/ Turkey's Official Tourism Portal] {{Wayback|url=http://goturkey.com/ |date=20080705013300 }} * [http://www.kultur.gov.tr/ Official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism] * [http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/tr Turkey profile] from [[UNESCO]] * [http://www.lonelyplanet.com/turkey Turkey profile] from [[Lonely Planet]] ;Uchumi * [http://www.ekonomi.gov.tr/ Official website of Ministry of the Ministry of Economy] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ekonomi.gov.tr/ |date=20151101130722 }} * [http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title Macroeconomic Data for Turkey Online] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title |date=20141117072912 }} {{Miji ya Uturuki}} {{Asia}} {{Ulaya}} {{mbegu-jio-Uturuki}} [[Jamii:Nchi za Asia]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Uturuki|*]] [[Jamii:Maeneo ya Biblia]] [[Jamii:Mashariki ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] s07ml95ackek65qzluh4lxk9v61nwrf 0 3712 1543560 1542046 2026-05-15T09:37:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Ureno | jina_asili = ''República Portuguesa'' (Kireno)<br>''República Pertuesa'' (Kimirandese) | bendera = Flag of Portugal.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Portugal.svg | kaulimbiu = | wimbo = ''A Portuguesa'' ("Mreno") | ramani = Portugal (orthographic projection).svg | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Lisbon]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kireno]] | lugha_taifa = Kimirandese, Lugha ya Alama ya Kireno | kiongozi1 = [[Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa]] | kiongozi2 = [[Luís Montenegro]] | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Rais]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | muundo_uhuru = '''Historia ya kuundwa''' | tukio1 = Uhuru wa mkoa | tukio2 = Mkataba wa Zamora | tukio3 = Jamhuri yatangazwa | tukio1_tarehe = 24 Juni 1128 | tukio2_tarehe = 5 Oktoba 1143 | tukio3_tarehe = 5 Oktoba 1910 | eneo_jumla = 92,230 | cheo_eneo = 109 | maji = 1.2% | ardhi = | watu_kadirio = 10,639,726 | mwaka_kadirio = 2023 | msongamano = 115.4 | pato_ppp = {{increase}} $536.096 bilioni | pato_ppp_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $50,037 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 41 | plt = {{increase}} $321.440 bilioni | mwaka_pato = 2025 | pato_kwa_mtu = {{increase}} $30,002 | cheo_plt_kawaida = 45 | cheo_plt_kawaida_kwa_mtu = 40 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | maendeleo = {{increase}} 0.890 </br>- {{juu}} | gini = 31.9 | mwaka_gini = 2024 | fedha =[[Euro]] (€) (EUR) | majira_saa = −1 (Azores)<br>Majira ya joto: UTC+1 (WEST) | udereva = Kulia | msimbo_simu = 351 | tld = .pt }} '''Ureno''', rasmi '''Jamhuri ya Ureno''' (kwa [[Kireno]]: ''República Portuguesa'') ni [[nchi]] ya kusini-magharibi mwa [[Ulaya]] inayopatikana katika [[Rasi ya Iberia]]. Inapakana na [[Uhispania]] upande wa [[mashariki]] na [[kaskazini]], na imezungukwa na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] upande wa [[magharibi]] na [[kusini]]. Nchi hii inajumuisha pia maeneo ya ng’ambo ya [[Madeira]] na [[Azores]] katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]. Ureno ina eneo la takriban kilomita za mraba 92,230, na idadi ya watu inayozidi milioni 10, ikiwa ya 88 kwa idadi ya watu duniani. [[Mji mkuu]] na mji mkubwa zaidi ni [[Lisbon]]. Ureno ni [[jamhuri]] ya [[siasa|kisiasa]] inayofuata mfumo wa [[serikali]] ya nusu-rais na ina bunge linaloitwa Bunge la Jamhuri (Assembleia da República). Lugha rasmi ni [[Kireno]], na fedha inayotumika ni [[Euro]] (€). Nchi hii pia ni mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], Jumuiya ya Nchi zinazozungumza Kireno (CPLP), [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], na [[NATO]]. Ureno ina [[Ureno#Historia|historia ndefu na lenye ushawishi]] lililoundwa na makazi ya awali ya Waselti na [[Warumi]], ikifuatiwa na utawala wa Visigoth na Wamoor katika sehemu za [[Rasi ya Iberia]]. <ref name="Britannica_Portugal_History">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Portugal/History |author=Douglas L. Wheeler |title=History of Portugal |website=Britannica |date=April 20, 2026 |access-date=May 13, 2026 }} </ref> Ufalme wa Ureno ulianzishwa katika [[karne ya 12]], na kuwa moja ya mataifa ya mwanzo kabisa barani [[Ulaya]]. Wakati wa Enzi ya Uvumbuzi katika [[karne ya 15]] na [[Karne ya 16|16]], Ureno ilijenga himaya kubwa ya baharini, ikianzisha makoloni na vituo vya biashara barani [[Afrika]], [[Asia]], na [[Amerika Kusini]]. Ushawishi wake wa kimataifa ulipungua kwa muda, lakini uliendelea kuwa nguvu ya kikoloni hadi katikati ya [[karne ya 20]]. ''Mapinduzi ya Carnation'' ya mwaka 1974 yalimaliza utawala wa kiimla na kuanzisha mfumo wa kidemokrasia. <ref name="BBC_Portugal_Profile">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17726672 |title=Portugal country profile |website=BBC News |date=2024 |access-date=May 13, 2026 }} </ref> [[Ureno#Uchumi|Uchumi wa Ureno]] ni uliostawi na uliotofautishwa, ukiwa na mchango mkubwa kutoka sekta ya [[huduma]], [[viwanda]], [[kilimo]], na [[utalii]]. [[Utalii]] ni sekta muhimu, ikisaidiwa na miji ya kihistoria, fukwe za pwani, na maeneo ya urithi wa kitamaduni. [[Viwanda]] vinajumuisha nguo, viatu, magari, uzalishaji wa cork, vifaa vya elektroniki, na usindikaji wa vyakula, huku Ureno ikiwa mojawapo ya wauzaji wakubwa wa cork duniani. <ref name="WFB_Portugal_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/portugal/#economy |title=Portugal - World Factbook: Economy |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=April 2026 |access-date=May 13, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109122645/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/portugal#economy |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Kilimo]] bado kina mchango mdogo katika [[Pato la taifa]] lakini kinajumuisha mvinyo, zeituni, matunda, na uvuvi. Nchi ni sehemu ya [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] na hutumia [[euro]] kama sarafu yake. <ref name="OECD_Portugal_Econ">{{cite web |url=https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/portugal.html |title=OECD Economic Outlook: Portugal |website=oecd.org |publisher=OECD |date=2024 |access-date=May 13, 2026 }} </ref> [[Ureno#Jiografia|Kijiografia]], Ureno iko katika ukingo wa magharibi wa [[Rasi ya Iberia]] na ina [[tambarare]] za pwani, mabonde ya mito, na maeneo ya milima ya ndani. Mito mikuu kama [[Mto Tagus]], [[Mto Douro]], na [[Mto Guadiana]] huathiri makazi na kilimo. <ref name="Britannica_Portugal_Land">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Portugal/The-land |title=Portugal: The Land |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 13, 2026 }} </ref> [[Hali ya hewa]] yake ni ya Mediterania kwa kiasi kikubwa, ikiwa na majira ya baridi ya wastani na mvua na majira ya joto ya joto na ukame, ingawa maeneo ya kaskazini ni baridi na yenye mvua zaidi. [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] huathiri sana hali ya hewa, na nchi pia inajumuisha visiwa vya volkeno vya [[Azores]] na [[Madeira]]. <ref name="WFB_Portugal_Geo">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/portugal/#geography |title=Portugal - World Factbook: Geography |website=cia.gov |date=2026 |access-date=May 13, 2026 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109122645/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/portugal#geography |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kisiasa, Ureno ni jamhuri ya [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] yenye mfumo wa nusu-urais. [[Rais]] ni mkuu wa nchi, wakati [[Waziri Mkuu]] ni mkuu wa serikali na anaongoza tawi la utendaji. Mamlaka ya kutunga sheria iko katika Bunge la Jamhuri (Assembly of the Republic), ambalo ni bunge la chumba kimoja. Nchi ina [[mfumo wa vyama vingi]], na uchaguzi hufanyika mara kwa mara pamoja na taasisi imara za kidemokrasia. Ureno pia ni mwanachama wa mashirika ya kimataifa kama [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], [[NATO]], na [[Umoja wa Mataifa]]. <ref name="Portugal_Gov_Portal">{{cite web |url=https://www.portugal.gov.pt/en/gc23/government/how-it-works |title=How the Government Works |website=portugal.gov.pt |publisher=Government of Portugal |date=2024 |access-date=May 13, 2026 }} </ref> [[Ureno#Demografia|Kidemografia]], Ureno ina zaidi ya watu milioni 10, ambapo wengi wanaishi mijini kandokando ya pwani, hasa [[Lisbon]] na [[Porto]]. <ref name="UN_Portugal_Data">{{cite web |url=https://data.un.org/en/iso/pt.html |title=United Nations Country Profile: Portugal |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |date=2024 |access-date=May 13, 2026 }} </ref> [[Lugha rasmi]] ni [[Kireno]], na idadi kubwa ya watu ni wa jamii moja kwa kiasi kikubwa, ingawa uhamiaji umeongezeka katika miaka ya hivi karibuni. Nchi ina idadi ya watu wanaozeeka na viwango vya chini vya uzazi, hali ambayo imeathiri sera za kijamii na kiuchumi. Utamaduni wa Ureno umeathiriwa sana na historia yake, utamaduni wa baharini, na jamii za diaspora duniani. <ref name="Britannica_Portugal_People">{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Portugal/People |title=Portugal: The People |website=Britannica |date=2024 |access-date=May 13, 2026 }} </ref> == Jina == [[Jina]] la nchi katika [[Kiswahili]] limetokana na [[neno]] la Kireno "''o reino''" linalomaanisha "[[ufalme]]". Wasafiri na [[wapelelezi]] Wareno kama [[Vasco da Gama]] walijitambulisha kama wawakilishi wa "''Reino de Portugal''" (ufalme wa Ureno). Ni sehemu ya kwanza tu iliyoingia katika [[lugha]] ya Kiswahili. == Jiografia == [[File:Central Offshore Windfloat Atlantic - Portugal (53426345383).jpg|thumb|right|[[Jenereta la upepo|Majenereta ya upepo]] baharini huku pwani ya Ureno]] [[Umbo]] la Ureno ni kanda lenye [[upana]] wa [[kilomita]] 150 na [[urefu]] wa [[kilomita]] 475 upande wa magharibi wa [[Rasi ya Iberia]]. Mpaka na Hispania una [[urefu]] wa [[km]] 1,214 na [[pwani]] ya Atlantiki huwa na km 1,793. Kuna sehemu mbili tofauti; hizi ni nchi upande wa kaskazini kwa [[mto Tejo]] na sehemu ya kusini. Kaskazini ina [[milima]] mingi ikiwa na [[tambarare]] katikati inayofaa kwa [[kilimo]]. Kusini kwa jumla ni tambarare pamoja na vilimavilima. [[Hali ya hewa]] ya kaskazini ni [[baridi]] kiasi na kuna [[mvua]] nyingi lakini kusini ni [[joto]] na pakavu. [[Mlima]] mkubwa ni [[Torre]] wenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 1,993. [[Mito]] muhimu ni Tejo, Douro (kwa [[Kihispania]] [[Duero]]) na [[Mondego]] ambayo ni mto mrefu uliopo ndani ya Ureno pekee wakati mito mingi ina [[chanzo]] katika Hispania. Bonde la Tejo ni [[kitovu]] muhimu cha kilimo. Kusini iko eneo la [[Algarve]] lililokuwa lengo la [[watalii]] wengi kutoka pande zote za Ulaya. Ureno una pia mafunguvisiwa mawili katika Atlantiki mbali na [[bara]]; hayo ni [[Madeira]] na [[Azori]]. Visiwa hivi ni sehemu ya [[Mgongo kati wa Atlantiki]] viko karibu zaidi na Afrika kuliko Ureno bara. Mlima mrefu kabisa wa Ureno ni [[Ponta do Pico]] kwenye Azori. == Historia == ===Historia ya kale=== Katika [[karne]] za [[KK]] Ureno ilikaliwa na ma[[kabila]] yaleyale ya [[Wakelti]] kama Hispania. Waroma walitaja eneo lote la Ureno na Hispania ya leo kwa jina la "[[Iberia]]". Tangu mwaka [[450 KK]] sehemu za nchi zilitawaliwa na [[Wafinisia]] wa [[Karthago]], na baada ya mwaka [[200 KK]] yote ikawa sehemu ya [[Dola la Roma]]. Baada ya kuporomoka ya Dola hilo mnamo [[470]] [[BK]] makabila ya [[wahamiaji]] wa [[Kigermanik]] walikuwa mabwana wa eneo lote. Tangu mwaka [[711]] [[Waarabu]] walivamia nchi na kuitawala. [[Vita]] vya kuwaondoa tena viliendelea kwa karne kadhaa. ===Uhuru=== Tangu mwaka [[1143]] [[mtawala]] wa eneo la mji wa [[Kale (mji)|Kale]] katika kaskazini alikuwa na uwezo wa kutosha kujitetea dhidi ya Waarabu na pia dhidi ya majirani wa eneo la Kihispania. Baada ya [[ushindi]] katika vita dhidi ya Wahispania mwaka [[1128]] Afonso I alijitangaza kuwa mtawala wa kujitegemea na baadaye alichukua cheo cha [[mfalme]]. Alitumia jina la mji Kale iliyojulikana kama "Porto Kale" (bandari ya mji wa Kale) iliyokuwa "Portokale" na baadaye "Portogale". Nchi hii ndogo ilifaulu kutunza [[uhuru]] wake hata baada ya maeneo yote mengine ya jirani kuunganishwa katika ufalme mpya wa Hispania. Nchi hii ndogo ilikuwa kati ya nchi muhimu zaidi [[dunia]]ni kwa karne mbili za [[karne ya 15|15]] na [[karne ya 16|16]]. Wafalme wake walilenga [[jitihada]] na [[nguvu]] za nchi kwa [[teknolojia]] za [[usafiri baharini]]. Wareno waliweza kuboresha [[jahazi]] zao hadi kupita nchi zote za dunia na kwa muda wakafaulu kwenda mbali. Wareno waligundua njia ya kuvuka [[rasi]] ya [[Afrika Kusini]] na kufika kwenye bandari za [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] hata [[Bara Hindi]]. Ureno ilitajirika kutokana na [[biashara]] kati ya [[India]], [[Asia]] na Ulaya. Wareno walijenga vituo kama vile ma[[boma]] ya [[Msumbiji (kisiwa)|Msumbiji]] na [[Mombasa]] ([[Kenya]]) wakiwa mabwana wa pwani ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]]. Lakini nguvu za nchi ndogo hazikuweza kutetea haya yote. Baada ya kujitokeza kwa mataifa mengine kama vile [[Uturuki]], [[Uholanzi]], [[Uingereza]] na [[Ufaransa]], Wareno walipaswa kuwaachia maeneo mengi. Kati ya [[makoloni ya Ureno]] yalibaki hasa [[Msumbiji]], [[Angola]], [[Guinea Bisau]], [[Cabo Verde]], [[São Tomé na Príncipe]] katika [[Afrika]], [[Brazil]] katika [[Amerika ya Kusini]] (hadi [[1822]]) pamoja na maeneo madogomadogo kama [[Goa]] kwenye [[Bara Hindi]], [[Timor ya Mashariki]] katika funguvisiwa ya [[Indonesia]], mji wa [[Makao]] katika [[Uchina]]. ===Jamhuri=== Mwaka [[1910]] Ureno iliona [[mapinduzi]] ikawa [[jamhuri]]. Tangu [[1926]] hadi [[1974]] ilikuwa na serikali za ki[[dikteta]]. Baada ya mapinduzi ya 1974 Ureno iliacha makoloni yake yaliyobaki isipokuwa [[Makao]] kwa sababu [[Uchina]] haukuwa tayari kuipokea hadi [[1999]]. Ureno ikajiunga na [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] mwaka [[1986]] ikaona tena [[maendeleo]] ya ki[[uchumi]] na ki[[jamii]]. ==Demografia== === Lugha === [[Lugha rasmi]] na ya kawaida ni Kireno, ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kirumi]]. === Dini === Wananchi wengi ni [[Wakristo]], hasa [[Wakatoliki]] (81%). 3.3% ni [[Waprotestanti]]. 6.8% hawana [[dini]] yoyote. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Ureno]] * [[Orodha ya nchi kufuatana na wakazi]] ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://portuguese-american-journal.com/?s=portugal&x=0&y=0 News about Portugal] from the Portuguese American Journal * {{CIA_World_Factbook link|po|Portugal}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080727024243/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/portugal.htm Portugal] at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Europe/Portugal}} * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17758217 Portugal profile] from the [[BBC News]] * [http://www.theportugalnews.com/ National English language newspaper] * {{Wikiatlas|Portugal}} * [http://www.winesofportugal.info/?market=2 National Wine Website] * [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/coll/portpam.html Portuguese Pamphlets Collection] From the [https://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/ Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress] ; Serikali * [http://www.portugal.gov.pt/en.aspx Official Portuguese Government website] {{en icon}} / {{pt icon}} * [http://www.en.parlamento.pt/ Official Parliament website] ; Biashara * [http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/PRT/Year/2012/Summary World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Portugal] ; Utalii * [https://www.visitportugal.com/en Official Travel and Tourism office website] * [http://www.turismodeportugal.pt/english/TurismodeportugalIP/Pages/TurismodePortugalIP.aspx Official Portuguese Government Travel/media website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.turismodeportugal.pt/english/TurismodeportugalIP/Pages/TurismodePortugalIP.aspx |date=20170724142744 }} * [http://www.portugalgolfbooking.com/ Official Portuguese Golf Travel/media website] {{Commons category|Portugal}} {{Coord|38|42|N|9|11|W|type:country|display=title}} {{Umoja wa Ulaya}} {{Ulaya}} {{CPLP}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ureno}} [[Jamii:Ureno| ]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Forodha wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi zinazotumia Kireno]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] g83p5njpszhbnp1sk76ufddamcrrums 0 6093 1543070 1259013 2026-05-14T17:35:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Jiji la Montevideo |picha_ya_satelite = |settlement_type = Jiji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Uruguay]] |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = |website = }} [[Picha:Montevideo Panorama.jpg|thumb|260px|Mji wa Montevideo.]] [[Picha:Collage Landmarks of Montevideo.jpg|thumb|Montevideo]] '''Montevideo''' ni [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Uruguay]] na [[mji]] mkubwa nchini. Uko kwenye mdomo mpana wa [[mto]] [[Rio de la Plata]]. Karibu [[nusu]] ya watu wote wa Uruguay hukaa jijini; milioni 1.35 mjini wenyewe na milioni 1.9 katika [[rundiko la jiji]]. [[Jina]] "Montevideo" linamaanisha "Naona mlima". ==Historia== [[Wareno]] walijenga [[boma]] katika eneo la mji wa baadaye mnamo [[mwaka]] [[1724]]. Walifukuzwa na [[Hispania|Wahispania]] na [[tarehe]] [[24 Desemba]] [[1726]] [[gavana]] Mhispania wa [[Buenos Aires]] Bruno Mauricio de Zabala aliunda mji wa Montevideo. Tangu mwaka [[1828]] mji umekuwa mji mkuu wa nchi ya Uruguay. Mji ulikua kutokana na [[Uhamiaji wa binadamu|uhamiaji]] mkubwa kutoka [[Ulaya]] hasa [[Italia]]. Wakazi wengi wa Montevideo wana asili ya nchi hiyo. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.montevideo.gub.uy/ Montevideo official website] * [http://www.uruguaytotal.com/virtual/ Panoramic pictures of Montevideo]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.reservas.net/app/hcentral01.exe?135,UY,MVD,,,,ENG Montevideo Hotels] {{Wayback|url=http://www.reservas.net/app/hcentral01.exe?135,UY,MVD,,,,ENG |date=20060909032059 }} {{mbegu-jio-Uruguay}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Uruguay]] [[Jamii:Miji Mikuu Amerika]] [[Jamii:Río de la Plata]] [[Jamii:Montevideo| ]] hx94586aruw2zz2nlgqaa33nyx6fxzz 0 7908 1543610 32761 2026-05-15T10:16:56Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Guinea]] to [[Gine]] 1543610 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine]] mhezuh22v8b1tohs3s7ebtxxzurkszp 0 7909 1543609 32762 2026-05-15T10:16:45Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Guinea Bisau]] to [[Gine Bisau]] 1543609 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine Bisau]] mqsktj0yqvt0e2ll20j8huyg7oe4044 0 7910 1543612 32763 2026-05-15T10:17:18Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Guinea Bisau]] to [[Gine Bisau]] 1543612 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine Bisau]] mqsktj0yqvt0e2ll20j8huyg7oe4044 0 7911 1543607 32764 2026-05-15T10:16:34Z EmausBot 5566 Bot: Fixing double redirect from [[Guinea Bisau]] to [[Gine Bisau]] 1543607 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine Bisau]] mqsktj0yqvt0e2ll20j8huyg7oe4044 0 9927 1543402 1310061 2026-05-15T06:14:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543402 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Saint-Pierre et Miquelon'''</big> |- | style="background:#f9f9f9;" align=center colspan=2 | {| border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 | align=center width="148px" | [[Picha:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|125px|Bendera ya Saint-Pierre na Miquelon]] | align=center width="148px" | [[Picha:Coat of Arms of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|125px|Nembo la Saint-Pierre na Miquelon]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | ''Wito: A mare labor'' (Kazi kutoka bahari) |- | Lugha rasmi | [[Kifaransa]] |- | [[Mji Mkuu]] | [[Saint-Pierre (Saint-Pierre na Miquelon)|St. Pierre]] |- | Rais wa Halmashauri Kuu | Stéphane Artano |- | Mkuu wa Mkoa (Préfet) | [[Albert Dupuy]] |- | [[Eeno]]<br>&nbsp;&ndash; Jumla<br>&nbsp;&ndash; % maji | <br>&nbsp;242 [[km²]]<br>&nbsp;0.0% |- | Idadi ya wakazi<br>&nbsp;&ndash; Jumla ([[2011]]) | <br>&nbsp;6,080 |- | [[Pesa]] | [[Euro]] (€;[[ISO 4217|EUR]]) |- | Jamla la pato la eneo <br>(Wanazaa kiasi gani cha mali kwa mwaka) || $48.3 Millioni |- | Kanda la saa | [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]-3 |- | Simu ya eneo | 508 ¹ |- | [[Intaneti TLD]] | [[.pm]] |- |align=left colspan=2 | <small>1. 0508 kutoka Ufaransa bara.</small> |- |[[Picha:Stpierremap.png]] |} [[Picha:Miquelon 9.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Miquelon]] [[Picha:Saint Pierre and Miquelon map.gif|thumb|250px|left|Ramani]] [[Picha:LocationSaint-PierreAndMiquelon.png|thumb|200px|Mahali pa Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon]] '''Saint-Pierre na Miquelon''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon'') ni eneo la ng'ambo la [[Ufaransa]] (''Collectivité d'outre mer'') ambalo ni [[funguvisiwa]] karibu na [[pwani]] ya [[Kanada]] katika [[bahari ya Atlantiki]]. ==Jiografia== Funguvisiwa liko karibu na [[jimbo]] la [[Newfoundland]] la Kanada. Visiwa vikubwa zaidi ni Saint-Pierre ([[km²]] 26), Miquelon (km² 110), Langlade (km² 91) halafu kuna visiwa vingine vidogo . Miquelon na Langlade vilikuwa visiwa viwili lakini leo vimeungwa kwa kanda ya nchi kavu vyaitwa pamoja kama "Miquelon". Jumla la eneo ni km² 242 lenye wakazi 6,316 (Saint-Pierre: wakazi 5.618, Miquelon na Langlade: wakazi 698). Karibu wote wanaongea [[Kifaransa]] na ni waamini wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]]. ==Historia== Visiwa vimetembelewa na [[wavuvi]] kutoka [[Ulaya]] tangu [[karne ya 15]]. Inaaminiwa ya kwamba makazi ya kwanza ya kudumu ya wavuvi [[Wafaransa]] yalianzishwa katika [[karne ya 17]]. Tangu [[vita ya miaka saba]] visiwa hivi vilikuwa mabaki pekee ya [[koloni]] la Kanada ya Kifaransa. Visiwa hii ni mabaki ya koloni kubwa la zamani lililoitwa "Nouvelle-France" (Ufaransa Mpya) na kuenea katika Kanada. ==Uchumi== [[Uchumi]] umetegemea tangu mwanzo [[uvuvi]]. Siku hizi kuna pia [[utalii]]. ==Siasa== Wakazi wa visiwa ni [[raia]] wa [[Ufaransa]]. Huchagua [[bunge]] lao lenye watu 19. Bunge la eneo linamchagua mwakilishi mmoja katika bunge la kitaifa la Ufaransa. Saint-Pierre na Miquelon si sehemu ya Eneo la [[forodha]] la Ulaya. ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}} *[http://www2.st-pierre-et-miquelon.info/ Official tourism website for St Pierre and Miquelon] {{Wayback|url=http://www2.st-pierre-et-miquelon.info/ |date=20191117054534 }} *[http://www.st-pierre-et-miquelon.com Tourism ressources and information] *[http://www.lepharespm.com Le Phare: Association of Tourism Professionals] {{Amerika Kaskazini}} {{mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Amerika ya Kaskazini]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Atlantiki]] [[Jamii:Eneo la ng'ambo la Ufaransa]] k75cpsxbdr3vclywecwi4lx95udll9a 3 13264 1543369 1517572 2026-05-15T05:15:35Z Gayle157 73366 /* Mradi wa Nchi */ mjadala mpya 1543369 wikitext text/x-wiki {|cellpadding="3" cellspacing="2" style="width: 100%; margin-bottom:0px; border-top: 1px solid #003300; border-left: 1px solid #003300; border-right: 2px solid #003300; border-bottom: 2px solid #003300; background-color:#0072C6; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 8px; -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 8px;" | <div style="font-size: 120%; font-family:lucida sans, console; background: #FEFEFE; padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #003300; border-left: 1px solid #003300; border-right: 2px solid #003300; border-bottom: 2px solid #003300; -moz-border-radius: 8px; text-align: justify;"> <h2><center><font color="#0072C6" face="lucida handwriting">Karibu Katika Ukurasa wa Majadiliano!</font></center></h2> {{Majadiliano|search=y}} {{Busy}} {{Babel|sw|en-3}} {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 1|Archive 1]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 2|Februari hadi Julai - 2008]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 3|Agosti 2008 hadi Januari - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 4|Januari 2009 hadi Februari - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 5|Februari 3 2009 hadi Mei 16 - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 6|Mei 2009 hadi Juni - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 7|Juni 2009 hadi Agosti - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 8|Agosti 2009 hadi Septemba - 2009]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 9|Septemba 2009 hadi Januari - 2010]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 10|Januari 2010 hadi Julai - 2010]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 11|Julai 2010 hadi Agosti - 2011]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 12|Septemba 2011 hadi Desemba - 2012]] *[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer/Archive 13|Julai 2017 — Februari 2023]] }} <!-- Do not edit above this line, please! And please post new messages at the BOTTOM. --> __TOC__ Ndugu Muddy, karibu kwenye wikipedia ya Kiswahili! Kuna kazi nyingi. Naomba uangalie makala ya "[[Msaada wa kuanzisha makala]]" (utaipata pia kwa kubonyeza "msaada" hapo upande wa kushoto). Ukiwa na swali lolote uliza tu. Wakati huu ni hasa Oliver, Ndesanjo pamoja nami walio tayari kusaidia. --[[User:Kipala|Kipala]] 17:17, 24 Agosti 2007 (UTC) == Namna ya kuanzisha vigezo mbalimbali ikiwemo infobox == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Natumaini wewe ni mzima, ninaomba unielekeze namna ya kuanzisha vigezo mbalimbali. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 15:38, 11 Julai 2023 (UTC) :Kumbe sijakujibu. Ilikuwaje? Haya, unataka vigezo gani? Njia rahisi kufikia hapa wakati ni mwingine ni kutumia email. Ninapekua habari zenu kwa sababu ya Usergroup. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:41, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) == Misc == Salamu ''[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]]!'' Tafadhali ondoa Utawala, IA, Haki za Mtayarishaji Akaunti na Urasimi. Ameniomba kufanya hivyo [[user:Tumbuka Arch|<span style='color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #191970;'>'''''Tumbuka Arch'''''</span>]][[user talk:Tumbuka Arch|'''<span style='color: #B20000;background-color: #FFFFFF;'>^★_★^★</span>''']] lakini mimi sijui kufanya. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:57, 19 Septemba 2023 (UTC) == Afrika Kusini == Hello Muddyb, how are you? Could you please add <nowiki>{{African Union}}</nowiki> to [[Afrika Kusini]], like I did for some other African countries, since the page is protected? Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 19:45, 3 Desemba 2023 (UTC) :Hello there. Sorry for the delay. You can add now. I have unprotected the page.--[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:26, 13 Desemba 2023 (UTC) ::Hello Muddyb, thanks a lot! {{Ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} was so kind and did this already. What about the relations between Eastern and Southern Africa, especially in sports? I am very active on Afrikaans and German Wikipedia and two of my main topics are cricket and rugby. In East Africa I know about Kenyan and Ugandan cricket and rugby, the second hot spot for these sports in Africa alongside South Africa, Zimbabwe and Namibia. Uganda qualified some weeks ago for the [[:en:2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup]], equally for they first international cricket tournament. Kenya was one of the best teams 20 years ago, by reaching the semi final of the [[:en:2003 Cricket World Cup]]. Some Kenyans may known [[Steve Tikolo]] as a cricket legend. Both countries have some rivalry in both sports and they know very well. Here on Swahili Wikipedia I tried something and added content to [[kriketi]] and [[raga]]. I think some articles about national teams and tournaments could also be nice. With Swahili, we can reach at least six African countries. E.g. the Rwandan government support woman cricket as they are a member of the Commonwealth. What do you think? '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 18:45, 20 Desemba 2023 (UTC) :::Looks great to me. Keep up the good work. Holla me up anytime when you something.... Peace and love!  [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:53, 28 Desemba 2023 (UTC) :Okay, let's give it a try. First, I added <nowiki>[[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]]</nowiki> to the articles [[Steve Tikolo]] and [[Maurice Odumbe]]. I tried my best to keep these informations in Swahili, but this template itself is in English. My knowledge of Swahili are only some words and I don't know how good works Google Translate for Swahili. Kenya national cricket team is [[Timu ya kriketi ya Kenya]] in Swahili. But I don't know the rest. We can still try something. All the Best for 2024! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 20:25, 28 Desemba 2023 (UTC) ::Here comes the problem. I dunno the meaning of most of the cricket terminologies. I may not be able to understand the actual mean. However, I will give it a try. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:07, 4 Januari 2024 (UTC) :Happy New Year 2024 for you! No problem, I can explain them for you. It would be interesting which terms in Swahili are used. English ones like in German or own terms like in Afrikaans. I think it depents on the history of cricket in Eastern Africa. In South Africa, it is played since almost 200 years. In Kenya, it dates back to 1899. That could be long enough to etablish own terms in Swahili, I'll guess. '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 22:00, 5 Januari 2024 (UTC) ::Hello Muddyb, how are you? Today I used <nowiki>[[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]]</nowiki> again, but some of my edits were reverted. We need to translate this template first. I don't know where to get the Swahili terms for cricket. Do you have a idea where to get those terms online? I also want the Swahili Wikipedia with rugby, where I need the rugby words in Swahili, too. All the best for you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 20:30, 14 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Please outline all the words that need doing translation. I'll be more than willing to help you translate those words. Best! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:59, 17 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Good evening Muddyb, I appreciate your help! The words needing translation are: ::::* Batting style ::::* Bowling style ::::* International information ::::* National side ::::* Test debut (Test cricket) ::::* Last test ::::* Only ::::* One Day International (ODI) ::::* ODI debut ::::* Last ODI ::::* Cap ::::* Shirt ::::* Twenty20 (Twenty Twenty) ::::* Twenty20 International ::::* Domestic team information ::::* Years ::::* Team ::::* Umpiring information ::::* Tests umpired ::::* ODIs umpired ::::* T20Is umpired ::::* FC umpired (First-class cricket) ::::* LA umpired (List A cricket) ::::* Career statistics ::::* Competition ::::* Matches ::::* Runs scored ::::* Batting average ::::* 100s (Century) ::::* 50s (Fifty) ::::* Top score ::::* Balls bowled ::::* Wickets ::::* Bowling average ::::* 5 wickets in an innings ::::* 10 wickets in a match ::::* Best bowling (figures) ::::* Catches/stumpings ::::Feel free to ask about these terms. All the Best for you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 19:00, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::::Dear Muddyb, please help me with [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Are any of the words I tried to translate on that page correct (column Google Translate or ChatGPT)? If not, do you want to correct them? Please let met know, I want to improve articles about cricketers on Swahili with this infobox (like I do with politicans). Peace to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 21:55, 27 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hello Muddyb and a happy new year to you! I need your help with the translation of these English terms on the list above for <nowiki>[[Kigezo:Infobox cricketer]]</nowiki>. Thanks again and a peaceful 2025 to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 22:20, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Sorry for the delay. Let me check. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:19, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Dear Muddyb, please have a look here: [[Mtumiaji:SpesBona/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. A blessed Sunday to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:SpesBona|SpesBona]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:SpesBona|majadiliano]])''' 21:40, 15 Februari 2025 (UTC) |} ==Majedwali ya nchi== Ndugu, naomba msaada wako. Kisare alibadilisha Infobox country kuwa Jedwali la nchi. Sikatai kwamba ameweza kuboresha, lakini sasa kurasa nyingi sana na muhimu za nchi zina jedwali lisilosomeka (Infobox with no data rows). Tufanye nini? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 11 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Ubaya wa kufanya vitu bila kushirkiana na wenzako matokeo yake ndiyo haya. Hebu ngoja nitazame. Nikiona mambo ni mengi, ninarudisha umbo lake halisi. Pole kwa kuchelewa kujibu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:11, 15 Mei 2024 (UTC) ::Mimi niliogopa kuchukua hatua kali namna hiyo! Jamaa ana uwezo mzuri, shida yake ushirikiano! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:28, 15 Mei 2024 (UTC) :::Ni kweli. Maarifa anayo mazuri. Shida kubwa mjivuni. Katika kazi za jumuia kama hizi, ni lazima watu mshirkiane. Nje ya hapo ni kuharibu mradi mzima. Vile viungo alivyochezea ni vikubwa sana. Itahitaji kila makala ubadili. Pia angeweza kuwasiliana na jumuia tukaamua kwa pamoja. Badala ya kufanya mtu mmoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:56, 15 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Habari zenu. Nadhani kwamba inaweza kutatuliwa kwa kuendesha (kwa muda) vigezo viwili: "Kigezo:Jedwali la nchi" na "Kigezo:Infobox country". "Kigezo:Jedwali la nchi" kitakuwa toleo jipya, yaani kile nilichoumba. "Kigezo:Infobox country" kitakuwa toleo la zamani. Hivyo, makala zinazotumia "jedwali la nchi" zitaendelea kutenda vizuri, na makala zinazotumia "infobox country" pia zitaendelea kutenda vizuri. Ingalifaa kama ningalifanya hiyo mwanzoni. :Baada ya muda fulani, tunaweza kubadili makala zote ili zitumie kigezo kipya (jedwali la nchi) badala ya kigezo cha zamani (infobox country). '''[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kisare|majadiliano]])''' 21:34, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) ::Sawa, nimethibitisha kwamba badiliko hilo limetatua suala. Kwa mfano: [[Tanzania]] n.k. Tunahitaji kungoja hadi ghili (cache) imesasishwa. Unaweza kusasisha ghili ya makala kwa mikono hapa: [[Maalum:Purge]]. Baada ya kusasisha ghili, utaona jedwali la nchi la makala limetengenezwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kisare|majadiliano]])''' 23:37, 21 Mei 2024 (UTC) :::Unaweza kuandaa kama tamrini ili tushughulikie kwa pamoja kubadili hizo makala zenye umbo la kale kwenda jipya? Au unaona inawezekana kufanya mabadailiko ya jedwali la nchi zote. Au tugawane kwa kanda. Afrika, watu hawa waboreshe mashariki, hawa magharibi, hawa kusini na kadhalika. Hii itapunguza mzigo kwa mtu mmoja kufanya yote. Ukiona muda unaruhusu, unaweza kuendelea. Au upange hili zoezi kwa watu utakaoshirikiana nao. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 03:51, 22 Mei 2024 (UTC) == GFDL == Hi! You have uploaded some files and licensed them {{tl|GFDL}}. The template had disclaimers so I changed the license template to {{tl|GFDL-with-disclaimers}} and removed the disclaimers from {{tl|GFDL}}. Disclaimers should be avoided so if you would be willing to remove the disclaimers please just change back to {{tl|GFDL}}. Also if some files are licened GFDL only perhaps you would also add {{tl|Cc-by-sa-all}}? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 18 Mei 2024 (UTC) :Wow! Thanks for info. Happily to change it as instructed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:14, 3 Julai 2024 (UTC) :: Great! I just noticed [[:Faili:Gaston Ngailo.jpeg]]. You should mention a source and the author. If you are the photographer you could add "Source: I took this photo" and "Author: Mtumiaji:Muddyb". If you are not the photographer you tell where you got the photo, who the photographer is and explain how we know the photo is licensed GFDL. Same with your other photos. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:49, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :::Sure. Let me make a time for all of them. [[User:Muddybr|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:50, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Wakabidhi== Ndugu, katika Wikipedia yetu wakabidhi ni 13, lakini orodha zinaonyesha 17. Mojawapo ni Abuse filter. Kwa nini idadi imebaki ile ya zamani, kabla ya kufariki Kipala na kuondolewa wengine? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:31, 6 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu Riccardo, salama? :Orodha ya Wakabidhi ni hii hapa; :* [[Mtumiaji:Abuse filter|<bdi>Abuse filter</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abuse filter|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Abuse filter|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Abuse filter|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 07:52 tarehe 17 Desemba 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|<bdi>Anuary Rajabu</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Anuary Rajabu|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Anuary Rajabu|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:49 tarehe 19 Desemba 2020) :* [[Mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|<bdi>Asterlegorch367</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Asterlegorch367|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Asterlegorch367|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Asterlegorch367|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:55 tarehe 15 Desemba 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|<bdi>CaliBen</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/CaliBen|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/CaliBen|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:17 tarehe 8 Septemba 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|<bdi>ChriKo</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/ChriKo|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/ChriKo|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) :* [[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|<bdi>Czeus25 Masele</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Czeus25 Masele|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Czeus25 Masele|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 09:54 tarehe 21 Oktoba 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|<bdi>Hussein m mmbaga</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hussein m mmbaga|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Hussein m mmbaga|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Hussein m mmbaga|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 23:33 tarehe 15 Februari 2022) :* [[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|<bdi>Husseyn Issa</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Husseyn Issa|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Husseyn Issa|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:01 tarehe 31 Oktoba 2020) :* [[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|<bdi>Idd ninga</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Idd ninga|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Idd ninga|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 23:23 tarehe 22 Januari 2018) :* [[Mtumiaji:Jadnapac|<bdi>Jadnapac</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jadnapac|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Jadnapac|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Jadnapac|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Warasimu|mrasimu]], [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:08 tarehe 2 Februari 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|<bdi>Justine Msechu</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Justine Msechu|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Justine Msechu|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 10:22 tarehe 16 Januari 2021) :* [[Mtumiaji:Manguboy|<bdi>Manguboy</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Manguboy|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Manguboy|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Manguboy|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:13 tarehe 22 Aprili 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|<bdi>Muddyb</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Muddyb|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Muddyb|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Muddyb|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Warasimu|mrasimu]], event-organizer (kabla 21:04, 2 Januari 2025), [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 15:52 tarehe 18 Agosti 2007) :* [[Mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|<bdi>Ndesanjo</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ndesanjo|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Ndesanjo|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Ndesanjo|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) :* [[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|<bdi>Olimasy</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Olimasy|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Olimasy|zuia]]‏‎ (event-organizer, [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 09:41 tarehe 6 Mei 2017) :* [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|<bdi>Riccardo Riccioni</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Riccardo Riccioni|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Riccardo Riccioni|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Warasimu|mrasimu]], [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) (Iliwekewa saa 11:49 tarehe 11 Novemba 2007) :* [[Mtumiaji:Sj|<bdi>Sj</bdi>]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sj|majadiliano]] [[Maalum:Michango/Sj|michango]] [[Maalum:Zui/Sj|zuia]]‏‎ ([[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi|mkabidhi]]) :Unataka tuondoe wezo za nani na nani hapo? :Kwa uchache; :1. Kipala :2. SJ :3. Manguboy :4. Ndesanjo [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:39, 6 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Ili kupata orodha kamili, tazama; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:OrodhayaWatumiaji/sysop [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 12:41, 6 Julai 2024 (UTC) :Nafikiri tunaweza kupendekeza kuwaondoa hao. Idadi itapungua. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 13:51, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) ::Labda sikueleweka. Niliomba kujua kwa nini hao 4 wa mwisho bado wanaonekana katika orodha rasmi. Asante. == Jedwali la Afrika Kusini == Mambo, naona kwamba umehariri makala ya [[Afrika Kusini]] ili wakabidhi tu waweze kuhariri makala hiyo. Kwa kuwa suala la majedwali ya nchi limeshatatuliwa, ungeweza kuwezesha kuhariri makala hiyo? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kisare|majadiliano]])''' 09:35, 25 Agosti 2024 (UTC) :Sawa. Ngoja niondoe zuio. Karibu tena ndugu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:03, 25 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Matatizo ya Editathon yanaendelea== Ndugu, nahamishia hapa chini baadhi ya mawasiliano yangu ya siku hizi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Niliona mjadala. Kusema ukweli, inasikitisha sana. Pengine tutembeze matofali ya kuzuia wachangiaji hii italeta upya wahusika wa ukufunzi usiofuata adabu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:52, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Hakuna namna ya kuzuia waanzishaji wa hizi Editathon za ovyo kabisa? Mara nyingi ni walewale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ngoja nitajaribu kuwasiliana nao. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:58, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Nadhani Editathon hii ni yamajirani zetu kutoka kongo na sio Tanzania, Je unaweza kupata kiongozi wake? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:20, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) === Yesterday new account flood === I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::::We tried it so hard, but none of the new guys listened to. You call yourself a trainer and yet you do not take responsibility to fix your problems. No time to recall all the messes made by them. On Wikamusi (SW Wiktionary), there was same case floods of entries most of them are gibberish. I tried to fix as many as I could but I was all alone, was not able to do all. Those responsible once done no one is coming back to rectify. It's very annoying. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:52, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Hello, during the Wikimania 2025, I tried to discuss this matter to WMF staffs, regarding scheming the structure that can enforce campaign organizers to communicate on village pump, seek for admins and experienced users guide, and have a verified open way for the above mentioned before launching the campaigns. I believe somedays this is the way it will be done. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:24, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::Nafikiri we should just block the organizers regardless is done by admins. Mbaya zaidi wanaunda event kwa Meta, shughuli hapa. Wakati hata hapa unaweza kuunda event page, [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 04:30, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] Nimejibu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 04:31, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Vyema, tuwe wakali tuweke misingi,'''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 04:34, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Editathon-Doers are '''real disruption''', warn/block and correct/revert on sight. '''[[Mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|Florin Tasman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|majadiliano]])''' 10:27, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) I smell that EDITATHON was yesterday, true or false? Rather [[Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro_2025-26_Monthly_Edit-a-thon/Event_Organizers_Toolkit|TRUE]]! '''[[Mtumiaji:Wotwo|Wotwo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wotwo|majadiliano]])''' 14:41, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :False! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:21, 15 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Notice of expiration of your event-organizer right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "event-organizer" (Event organizers) will expire on 2025-01-02 18:04:01. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> '''[[Mtumiaji:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Leaderbot|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC)</div> == Files without a license == Hello! I have added the files you have uploaded without a license in [[:Jamii:Files uploaded by Muddyb - no license]]. Perhaps you could have a look and either delete the files or add a license template? You can remove the category if license is added. '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Thanks, pal. I will check and take proper action to them. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:19, 10 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Great! Just remember it has to be clear if you are the photographer (own work) or if it is from a website. If it is from a website it is only licensed freely if the license mention a free license (like Flickr for example). I suggest to use [[Template:Information]] if it is a free file. If you add line 5 from [[Mtumiaji:MGA73/common.js]] you can make edits like [[Special:Diff/1382617]] very easy. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 07:35, 10 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::: If you add line 17 you will get a drop down menu so you can easisy replace the "No license" with a non-free template like in [[Special:Diff/1384748]]. It will also add a script to the pages that uses the files. It will make it easier to check if the file was removed by a mistake if it is once unused. Just notice that non-free files are only supposed to be used in articles. So if they are used in disussion pages or pages in user namespace the file should be removed from there. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 12:08, 11 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::: Hello! I think that the files in [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] and now mostly files you uploaded. Perhaps you would like to have a look or should I just delete them? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 19:37, 15 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Delete them all except one [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faili:Muddyb_Producer.JPG which is my picture.] It's me back in 2007. The rest have them deleted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:31, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Great. I will delete them. I think it is best if the photo have a license and that the photographer should be credited :-) --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC)--'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 06:55, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Well, technically that photo belongs to me. My camera was used to take that shot. I will move it to Commons.Very soon. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:02, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Commons will most likely require the photographer to send a permission via [[:c:COM:VRTS]]. Photographer have the copyright even if it is your camera. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 07:05, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::That is absurd! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:06, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::: Yes. Copyright laws did probably not anticipate that in the future everyone would have cameras and take photos. I also think that a bystander selfie should not be copyrighted. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 07:17, 16 Januari 2025 (UTC) Hello! Can you have a look at [[:Faili:55px-DSC 002307412007-03-31.jpg]]? Perhaps you can find a free alternative on Commons? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 15:20, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) : Hi! Once the files without a license is fixed I will check those that have a free license. If you are the photographer of any of the photos make sure to add that information. Files from the Internet will be deleted unless it can be verified that the file is really licensed freely. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 19:54, 4 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] Sure, bro! No problem. In case of anything, just stop by! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:34, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::All the same, he has deleted many pictures by [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]], e.g. about the Rangi people. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:46, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Nimezirudisha. Ninatafuta leseni yake. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:55, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Files without a license have to be deleted. So unless [[Mtumiaji:Baba Tabita|Baba Tabita]] add a license we can't keep them and still comply with [[:wmf:Resolution:Licensing_policy]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:57, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) Hello! I have now checked the files in [[:Jamii:Files with no license]]. I will leave the rest of the files in the category to you. Today there are 285 files in [[:Jamii:Picha huru]]. They should all have a license but they also need a source and an author. And if they are from a website we need proof that the author really licensed the file freely (unless copyright has expired). So it would be great if you could check the files you have uploaded (Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=sw&project=wikipedia&category=Picha_huru&min_days=14&badboys=Bad+Boys to see who uploaded]) and mark clearly if you are the photographer. If you are not the photographer but think fair use can apply you can change the license to a non-free tag. Generally fair use is not possible for living people or someone that died recently. If files are uploaded with a permission then the permission should be send to [[:c:COM:VRTS]] and if that is not possible then files should have a {{tl|Do not move to Commons}} and they will end in [[:Jamii:Wikipedia files not suitable for Commons]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:40, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:40, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Hello there. Thank you for your wonderful job, bruh. I can't thank you enough for what you have done so far. I will make sure those files get proper licensing before the month's end. Again, thank you. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:42, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Whatever was created there is completely understandable. Regrettably, I can't help you with that since I'm not genuinely an expert on religious aspects of articles. Consider seeking help from Mr. @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], who has extensive knowledge of the article in question. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:50, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::I only request to translate into Swahili above statement in blockquote frame, which is already self-explanatory. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Spammer == @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] Has Been Violating Wikipedia policies like Spam. He keeps begging for money on User Pages of People , He needs to be blocked indefinetely cause he was blocked lastly by Riccardo but he still persists [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:07, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Done! Blocked by Riccardo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:21, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) == COPY PASTE page moves == {{ping|Muddyb}} It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:22, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:19, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) Thank you for it. Now can you please delete wrong pagemove remainders visible from this category: [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]? '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 14:55, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :It's done. :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:40, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much! '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Km² in swahili == I know that 15 meter is Mita 15 in Swahili but is 867 Km² written as Km² 867 , Just like its read? Is that what is In Tanzanian education system? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:53, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) :In the Tanzanian education system (and in Kiswahili in general), measurement units follow the standard international order. This means that ''867 Km²'' is written exactly like that—the number first, followed by the unit. The order is not reversed as is common in Swahili sentence structure. :For example: :*15 meters → ''Mita 15'' (follows Swahili word order) :*867 Km² → ''867 Km²'' (remains the same; it is not written as Km² 867) :This is because scientific and mathematical measurements follow international conventions to avoid confusion. That's all I know. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:40, 13 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Files checked == Hi! The status of the files are this: # [[:Category:Files with no license]] have been checked and there are some files left as mentioned above. # [[:Jamii:Faili zote zisizo- huru]] have been scanned and visually the files look like they could meet the requirements of fair use. Some of the files could use a [[Kigezo:Non-free use rationale]]. So if you or anyone else have time :-) # [[:Jamii:Picha huru]] are mostly your files. I have not checked those. But the other files have been checked and they can't go to Commons for various reasons. If Shadrack Masaga can add a photographer it would be great. Your files can best be checked by you: # If you are the photographer you could add [[Kigezo:Own]] and then the files can be moved to Commons. # If the files are from a website they can be okay if the license can be confirmed on the website. If you could add a link and [[:c:Template:LicenseReview]] then we can move the files to Commons and I can confirm the license. # If the files are from a website (or somewhere else) and you got a permission the files can't go to Commons. You could write that you have a permission and add [[Kigezo:Do not move to Commons]]. Then the file can be kept local. # If the files are public domain due to age that information should be on the file page. We need date, author and when author died. # If the files are not free but fair use may apply then the free license should be replaced with a non-free license. # If the files are not free and fair use is not possible then the files should be deleted. I think it is much better if you check your own uploads because you know if you are the photographer or if you have a permission to upload the files. I don't know that. As written earlier I have some scripts in my [[Mtumiaji:MGA73/common.js]]. Perhaps they can help you. '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:02, 17 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Yo, bro! Thanks, man! :Let me arrange my time then WILL do as suggested. Peace, bro! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:24, 18 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Hello, how are you doing? Hopefully things are going well here :-) --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 19:30, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::Hello back. Yes. Did I forget to do something? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:16, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::: Good to hear! Well, as written above it would be great if you could check the files you uploaded when you have time. Most important the files in [[:Jamii:Picha huru]]. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 20:20, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Life Expectancy == What do we call, life expectancy in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:26, 18 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Umri wa kuishi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:40, 18 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Accounts == Hi, just to clarify. [[User:桜雨]] is an old account and their home wiki is at jawiki. Apparently it doesn't seems like a long time abuse so there should be no reason to block they/them? '''[[Mtumiaji:Aqurs1|Aqurs1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aqurs1|majadiliano]])''' 04:50, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Hello back, there was a massive vandalism from the likes. I couldn't tell which one was clean or not. Sorry for inconvenience. I will have his blocking lifted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:02, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Actually, I have a second thought. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mtumiaji:%E6%A1%9C%E9%9B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1 What was that?] Global sysop action? Please! :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:04, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Well here to be clear, [[User:桜雨]] is not a vandal but [[User:雨桜]] is and already got locked. And for global sysop, please read [[:meta:GS|this page]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Aqurs1|Aqurs1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Aqurs1|majadiliano]])''' 08:43, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::Unblocked. Thanks for clarification. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:16, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Recent Changes == I noticed that some TEMPORARY ACCOUNT begged for help, so I stepped in and fixed things. PLEASE do not over-admin things, such as over-revert, over-protect, etc. ONLY first temporary account was vandal. Exactly this: [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-29077]]. Similarly vandal was only this: [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-26776]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 20:18, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Over-admin? I don't do revert without viewing it. Jeff Bezos's article was messed up before his input. I had to revert to Jacob Ambele's edit because that was the last one to be more legit. And in my opinion, these temp accounts are pain in the ass. We do not have time to deal with their vandals every now and then. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:58, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::I at least have too many time and I inspect things more closely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:09, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) [[Anga-nje]] is Swahili for Outer Space, and [[Anga]] is Swahili for Space. What you restored was full of "space" anglicisms inside Swahili text. I request you manually further correct me, but NOT do RVV. Thank you. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 20:26, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :And as for the ANGA thing, I dunno what you are talking about. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:59, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::English word SPACE was where [[Anga-nje]] shuld be. I already fixed that. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:09, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) == [[wikidata:Q1345]] == Please go to [[wikidata:Q1345]] and update [[Philadelphia]] since enwiki has bare [[:w:en:Philadelphia]], because [[wikidata:Q1345]] is editprotected against me. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:17, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) Additionally, typically after some time, BOT updates pagemoves on WIKIDATA side, typically after one day. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:27, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Why were you blocked? So many articles went by the name Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. I don't understand why you people make it big deal to move. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:31, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Thank for Wikidata correction, since [[wikidata:Q1345]] is for extended confirmed users, which i am still not at Wikidata. Main English says bare [[w:en:Philadelphia]], disambiguating others secondarily. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 06:42, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Egyptology == whats Egyptology in Swahili. Egiptolojia , Ejiptolojia or Misriolojia? </br> Urgent Response! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:19, 5 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Kimsingi, inahusu elimu ya Misri ya kale. Unaweza kuita; '''Misriolojia.''' Kwa kufuata kanuni za kawaida katika maumbo ya majina ya nchi na vitu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:24, 5 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::What about Imports and Exports ? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:57, 10 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::TUKI 2001: '''maduhuli''' na '''mahuruji''' [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:29, 10 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:48, 10 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] Bruh, me did not block you! @[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] blocked due to machine translation. Can we talk about your Swahili ability's level? Perhaps it'll be easy to assess the situation. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:25, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Babu, umelala? Ninaendelea hadi saa sita. Kesho ukiamka usisahau kunisabmitia makala zangu kwa forgetool. Kisha uzimaki muda ukiruhusu. Usiku mwema. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:41, 16 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Poa, mchana nikitulia nitakuweka. Pamoja sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:54, 17 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Pie chart == Whats pie chart in Swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:17, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Mchoro wa mduara au chati ya duara. Sikiliza sauti yako: Mchoro wa duara, chati ya duara, chati ya mduara. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:27, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Asante! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:19, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:55, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == EAC Flag == Wiki commons has both Flag and Emblem of EAC but looks like their usage is Restricted and to find it is also a problem, Would you locally upload them to Swahili Wikipedia , I really need them [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Ngoja kwanza nitafute leseni ya bendera kisha niipakie hapa. Ajabu zinaonekana kutoka Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Duh!! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:03, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Sawa,Ukishamaliza niambie, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:19, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Uliipata? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:49, 20 Machi 2025 (UTC) ==Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania== Ndugu, je, unafahamu nani alianzisha editathon hiyo? Tutaendelea mpaka lini na uchafuzi mkubwa kama huo? Kwa sasa nabandika leo <nowiki>{{tafsiri kompyuta}}</nowiki> katika kurasa zake zote. Baadaye zisiporekebishwa itafaa kuzifuta kabisa. Mbona tunashindwa kuzuia waanzilishi wa vituko hivyo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 22 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ndugu, pole. Nafikiri ni mwenzetu @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] au yeyote kati ya wale wa Arusha. Nilipendekeza huko awali kuanzisha kurasa za matukio katika Wiki husika inayoaenda kuboreshwa lakini wenzetu wamekuwa wakaidi. Wanaanzisha Meta, vurumai SWWP. Hiyo inafumba nani mwanzilishi wa editathon fulani. Ajabu hawa wanaofanya hivyo ni admins. Uwajibikaji upo wapi? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:42, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Periplus of Erythraean sea == How would you Say "Periplus of Erythraean sea", The Current page says Eritrea which i think is wrong. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:19, 24 Machi 2025 (UTC) :I think the article about the phrase in question is already there. Kindly do view the https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzunguko_wa_Bahari_ya_Eritrea [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:35, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Nope, It says "Bahari Nyekundu" which is "Red sea" which is also wrong since Erythraean sea isn't limited to Red sea. ::It also says Eritrea which is also wrong [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:11, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Whatever the device you are using to access the mentioned article, it misleads you. Bahari Nyekundu has different article which carries the same name. It's also linked to respective article from English Wikipedia. Those two articles available here. You can expand them in case you want to improve. I wholeheartedly agree with you about the name is not Eritrea. Let me dig into it finding suitable name. Just a moment. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:25, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::No you didn't get me, I am not talking the article "Bahari nyekundu", In the Article Periplus of Erythraean sea in the first paragraph it says "Mzunguko wa Bahari nyekundu" which was also the previous name, Now i was saying the Bahari nyekundu '''was''' wrong , And now also the current title '''Mzunguko wa Bahari ya Eritrea''' is also wrong based on my understanding. Whatever device anyone is using the Titles are still the same [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:31, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::::Ha h aha ha ha... at first, you did not mention the aya that was wrong... I thought you were talking about the general title and article as well. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:42, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Rock == Inaonekana unapenda sana "''American rap, hip hop, rock, Old school n.k''" [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:53, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :I can't hide it. By the time I was born back in the late '80s and early '90s, there was one spot where many youngsters gathered to listen to some hip-hop joints. There was a guy who was quite fond of hip-hop music. He used to have a lot of tapes, and he had a Panasonic Radio Cassette with double deck auto-reverse—its sound boosted by Pioneer Super Bass. Mazee, it was something else. We would listen to music from the USA, with many young people around. From that time until now, I have never changed my perspective. That spot holds great memories of my childhood. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:01, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::What? You guys listened to Hip hop in the 90's in Africa?. ::Amazing,lol! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:09, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Since mid-80s and throughout of the 90s. You are joking, right? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:12, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Here , Its rare to meet a person from 80's-Early 90's who was an American hip hop fan. ::::I ain't kidding, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:19, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::::In Kenya? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:40, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Picha ya Wiki == About picha ya wiki, Shouldn't it be updated every week , Then if so the Current picture needs to be replaced cause it has been there months [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:26, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Do you want to take that part? Change it from here: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Picha_ya_wiki [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:42, 25 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Kigezo == Would you Confirm for me whether [[Kigezo:Vyanzo]] is working correctly for all devices. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:15, 26 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Ipo sawa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:26, 26 Machi 2025 (UTC) == [[Nyerere]] == [[Maria Nyerere]] should be [[Nyerere|there]] as is there [[Julius Nyerere]]. This overprotection for eternity bars me from placing it there. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-37116|&#126;2025-37116]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-37116|talk]]) 10:28, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :What should be there? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:38, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Page protections should be expirable up to one week, since vandalisms are mostly incidental. There at [[Nyerere]] should be: ::[[Maria Nyerere]] link followed by short description ::of course. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38374|&#126;2025-38374]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38374|talk]]) 13:13, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::Okay, protection lifted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:49, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyerere&action=history '''ZERO REVERTS''' in edit history]. Protections seem to be nothing but whimsical. Even English Wikipedia protects pages with expirable term of protection. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38017|&#126;2025-38017]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38017|talk]]) 13:25, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::It's not protected when you are registered user. I'm still wondering why people afraid to register. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:50, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::No. We need to keep both of them. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:47, 27 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Both are multiple persons named [[Nyerere]], now totaling both squared, thus four in total. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38281|&#126;2025-38281]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38281|talk]]) 07:42, 28 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::Nobody wanted to remove other [[Nyerere]] persons, the complainer only complained about lack of one of them, which was already added by Riccardo Riccioni. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-38749|&#126;2025-38749]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-38749|talk]]) 07:44, 28 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::::Sure. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:27, 28 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::::[[Nyerere]] should be unprotected. SJ overadminship is nothing but paranoia. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 19:34, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::OK, but you yourself @[[mtumiaji:PO-landba11]] have written there that Kevin is Julius' husband! Please! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:29, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::It was only autotranslator, but I promise NO LONGER use autotranslators. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Abuse Filter == Do you know how Someone can edit/add Abuse Filters? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:51, 1 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :It's already there. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:39, 1 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::I deleted this message. ::I just wanted to add an Abuse Filter in the existing ones [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:26, 2 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::[[AFRUCA]] policy guarding filters are superfluous. Bad edits happen nonetheless, and they are unpredictable. Let's ditch these Sexual Abuse filters completely. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-44217|&#126;2025-44217]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-44217|talk]]) 08:14, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-44217|~2025-44217]] I don't see any relevance with the topic placed on the table. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:31, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Why ever have [[AFRUCA]] filters at all? Vandalisms are UN-predictable. I propose you to ditch them all completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 07:38, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Quote == Quote in Swahili is Nukuu, Ama? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:02, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Ndiyo, ndugu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:15, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Main page == I think the articles in Homepage needs to be Updated cause they are still the same William Ruto , Samia Suluhu , The South African, And the Italian one Can you please fix that. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:43, 12 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Are you up for this? Visit [[Wikipedia:Makala ya wiki]]. And possible view [[Kigezo:Makala ya wiki]] for further instructions. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:25, 12 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::You would also need to check [[Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Makala_ya_wiki]] for more clarification? :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:27, 12 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Disney articles == Hello, would you mind creating the pages red linked in [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney|this template]]? Also, is it time to remove protection from [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]], [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]], and [[Charlotte's Web (filamu ya 1973)]]? I was the one to get those pages protected, but I've grown-up since 2011 (when I was 16). Also on The Fox and the Hound, should the page be cleaned up? It has the umbo template, but I think most of the problematic text is gone. I'm also sorry for formerly ruining that page and others. I recently had an account here, [[Mtumiaji:I like peace and quiet]]. When I asked other admins about these pages, I was told that they were too low-priority. However, neither admin seems interested in films like you are. But as of now, all of my accounts are globally locked, and I don't have any more. I don't even hate Spider's Web: A Pig's Tale anymore, in fact, I never did. I was just saying that because people hate it. I find it funny, personally. But also, could Charlotte's Web ever get a page about the book or filamu ya 2006? Again, sorry for all the old trouble. Thank you for hearing this. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45530|&#126;2025-45530]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45530|talk]]) 18:52, 15 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-45530|~2025-45530]] And yet, you had to reach out to me using a '''temp''' account—'''shocker'''! If you say you are what you are, '''prove it''' by registering with a name. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:42, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :As long as this wiki is hooked to WMF, I do NOT need to prove anything with permanent accounts. They tend to end for [[AFRUCA]] violations like [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/Mwanajoka this] and [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/Mwanajoka_Innocent this]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45263|&#126;2025-45263]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45263|talk]]) 08:26, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-45263|~2025-45263]] What was that? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:18, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::It was SAME spurious PREJUDICED anti-sexual-abuse STEWARDRY like this one with globally banned "[[Maalum:Michango/I_like_peace_and_quiet|I like peace and quiet]]" with other victim as example. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45705|&#126;2025-45705]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45705|talk]]) 09:54, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Okay, protection for the page has been lifted. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:48, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::About the temp account, this is my first time using one. I hadn't edited here since 2021 when I put the umbo template on ''Teen Titans Go!'' I also had [[Maalum:Michango/Kkjj|Kkjj]] in 2017. On that account, I had made page moves based on the talk page for Pinocchio. So, can [[Charlotte's Web]] be converted to a page about the book? For the registering, I honestly have run out of ideas for user names, since I've had so many. Moreover, every account I ever had got globally locked. I feel like it might not be worth it anymore to register unless I can get an account that doesn't get globally locked. Also, I've noticed many machine translated pages in this wiki, and this seems to have been going on for a while now. How many of them can be fixed? I know that the pages will have to be rewritten. I've tried improving some myself, but I couldn't do much. That's why they're tagged as needing improvement. I don't know which articles you would rather improve the most, maybe ''[[Back to the Future]]''? I realize that many of these movies are not that well known, but ''Back to the Future'' is probably the most known. At least the machine translation is gone, but I think it needs to be expanded since it is short. If I do have to register, do you know which user name I should chose? My latest one did not last long at all. It was called shopping metaphor. I did not use it in swwiki, but in lawiki and Wikidata. The name was based on a quote from the TV show ''[[Liv and Maddie]]'', which is my favorite show. I realize you probably don't know that show, but it's my favorite. I also noticed a possible error in the ''Back to the Future'' page. It's not a Western from what I know. I have seen the movie before, and it's not like any Western from what I know. This might have been a copy-paste error from trying to fix the machine translation. Hopefully, you can fix it. Thank you for removing the protections as well. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-45530|&#126;2025-45530]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-45530|talk]]) 17:27, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-45530|~2025-45530]] Hello 2025-45530, :::Thank you for reaching out and sharing your experience! :::I see you've been involved in Wikimedia for a long time, and it’s great that you’re back. Let me answer your points: :::*About your temp account & registering: ::: I totally understand the challenges with global locks and creating new usernames. If you want to register a new account, try a simple, unique name like "LivMaddieFan2025" or something connected to your interests. Keep it unique and easy to remember. If you keep having issues with locks, you can always reach out to Wikimedia support for advice on how to avoid this. :::*Charlotte's Web as a book page: ::: That’s a great idea! If '''Charlotte's Web''' currently covers more than just the book, it makes sense to create a separate page dedicated to the book itself. You can discuss this idea on the article’s talk page with others to get feedback before starting the changes. :::*Machine Translated Pages: ::: It’s awesome that you’re helping to fix the machine translations. I know it’s a lot of work, but every small fix helps! For '''Back to the Future''', I agree with you. It's not really a Western. I’ll check it out and correct the genre. Feel free to expand the article further by adding more details, especially if it's too short. :::*Back to the Future – Western Error: ::: Thanks for pointing this out! I’ll look into the error where it’s marked as a Western and change it, since that doesn’t fit. It’s definitely a machine translation issue, so we’ll fix it! :::Thanks for your continued contributions and hard work on improving the wiki. Keep it up, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you need help. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:14, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Another example about our native peoples having issues with prejudicial locks: [[Maalum:Michango/Norbilian|this]], [[Maalum:Michango/Nailibron|that]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-44312|&#126;2025-44312]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-44312|talk]]) 18:31, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Temp Accounts are better, today another permanent one was lost to META. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47217|&#126;2025-47217]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47217|talk]]) 17:52, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47217|~2025-47217]] Temp accounts are not better. Hated them. Still am. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:24, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Global Losses: [[Maalum:Michango/InternetBuddy2]], [[Maalum:Michango/InternetBuddy1]], now [[Maalum:Michango/InternetBuddy0]]. META = TYRANNY. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 22 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::{{imefanyika}} == Futa == Proof: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Dunst&oldid=1416028 BAD] VS [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Dunst&oldid=1416032 GOOD] adminprotected [[kigezo:futa]] is utterly obsolete. It does NOT support DISPLAY of delete reasons, like in [[William Dunst]]. Please copy onto it, newer code from [[Kigezo:Db-meta]], so delete reasons will be supported. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 10:38, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :The other one you preferred as to be good seems like machine translation. No plan whatsoever to improve it. So the old one which does not support the reason part as said above will continue to stay protected as it is. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:55, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Can you fix this bad Swahili in it? Then update subsequently? It is NOT machine translator, it is real Swahili copied from real templates. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 10:59, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Gayle157}} can do it. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-46639|&#126;2025-46639]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-46639|talk]]) 16:29, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Gayle fixed bad Swahili, now let's copy code of [[Kigezo:Db-meta]] into [[kigezo:futa]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Google Version == Is Tanzania Google Version '''automatically''' in swahili or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:35, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Yes. But there is an option to change the language just in case. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:59, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Sandbox == Please for real DELETE talk page of "[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio|ukurasa wa majaribio]]" it MUST be deleted, so in future moves it will be not recreated repeatedly. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Pure Overreaction == NO vandalism there, only correct RED LINK removal. Gayle [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1418082&oldid=1417803 did WRONG there]. See [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1418360&oldid=1418341 DIFF]. Nothing changed! TEMP ACCOUNT was RIGHT. Revert, protection, ANTI-Revert, all are nothing but closed loop with ZERO YIELD. WTF! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49443|&#126;2025-49443]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49443|talk]]) 11:46, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :The article is closely monitored by the foundation. Also it has so many vandals recently. If you want to participate on it, please register. There is no harm in registering. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:22, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Today NO temp account vandalized. Only REGISTERED Gayle's redirect was wrong. Really. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49690|&#126;2025-49690]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49690|talk]]) 12:27, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::Anyone can fix the redirect, I don't understand why its a big deal it was supposed to go to [[Mapenzi ya jinsia mbili]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:29, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-49690|~2025-49690]] I fixed if that's what's the problem [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:31, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::"Tazama pia" of [[Mapenzi ya jinsia moja]] already contains [[Mapenzi ya jinsia mbili]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48468|&#126;2025-48468]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48468|talk]]) 12:33, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Its better at top, for those who doesn't like reading full articles. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:37, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-48468|~2025-48468]] And why do you like using IP yet you have a registered account! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:40, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::Let's use them only for pagemoves. Registered accounts are MORE susceptible to UNJUSTIFIED global blocks. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48468|&#126;2025-48468]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48468|talk]]) 12:42, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Naomba unieleze, umepata hasara gani kutumia anwani iiyosajiliwa? Hawa ni wahuni tu kama wahuni wengine. Akitaka kuhariri, ajisajili. Au aendelee kuhariri kwengine ambapo hakuna kizuizi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:50, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::My local experience: 90% of thugs in TEMP ACCOUNTS are under "simu" / "rununu" badge. 90% of NORMALS in TEMP ACCOUNTS are under COMPUTER-BASED tagless ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49621|&#126;2025-49621]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49621|talk]]) 12:54, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I see it was Gayle's botching of references, as the things closest to vandalising. My reference repairings, and removals of URBAN LEGEND things tagged by "Thibitisha" done by temporary accounts are NOT vandalisms and none edit from last 50 ones except [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1418360&oldid=1418341 final mistaked RVV by you], suffered blatant RVV process. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 08:05, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Mechanic == I made missing templates for Mechanic - I mean movie series. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 17:14, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] Saw it. Thanks man. I was going to get it done but you did it in advance. I'm totally intrigued. Can't believe I spent the whole day watching these three movies. I had to write them! Best movies ever! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:26, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::[http://theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/feb/14/cheshire-mechanic-nathan-bake-ran-child-sexual-abuse-sites-jailed-for-16-years THIS Long Term Abuse] is very similar to Mechanic movies. Are these related? '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 17:30, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::No. I don't think so. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:36, 27 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Abuse Filter == @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Would you please give me the Abuse Filter manager rights for even Just one day i need to try something. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:14, 28 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Turns out there is no button for creating or approving the abuse filter. I can only turn you into either admin or crat, bot flag or event event-organizer. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:58, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::There's not Edit Filter manager? ::[[en:Wikipedia:Edit filter manager]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:09, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Enwiki says there is Edit Filter manager confirm that, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:16, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Okay, found out today about this: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:AbuseFilter can you see anything? It says here jinsi ya kuunda: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:AbuseFilter/new [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:39, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::It says ''You are not permitted to create or edit abuse filters'' ::::Give me edit filter manager rights even if temporarily. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:58, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Did you find it? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:20, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Try now! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:11, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::[[:MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-nocategory]] in "Siasa Za Kenya" lacks one of two right brackets, and is admin-editable. Please correct. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-49668|&#126;2025-49668]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-49668|talk]]) 09:57, 30 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-49668|~2025-49668]] Fixed the typo. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:18, 30 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == [[Yuriy Gagarin]] == It needs update. Please go to [[wikidata:Q7327]] and correct swahili entry to [[Yuriy Gagarin]], it is editprotected, and autoconfirmed there is 50+ edits. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 07:28, 2 Mei 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Reminder: Submit Your Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May == Dear Muddyb, Thank you for your valuable contributions to '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' in your communities! This is a kind reminder that the '''deadline to submit your local results is 15 May 2025'''. Please make sure to submit the '''complete and detailed results''' of your local contest on the following Meta-Wiki page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' Additionally, feel free to add a brief summary of your local event under the '''Results''' section in your country/region’s row on the participants page: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' If you need any assistance during this process, don’t hesitate to reach out. Thank you for your continued dedication and support! For, Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team 11:51, 2 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Real Delete of [[Mdude Nyagali]] and analogous Make Believe == I always want this [[Mdude Nyagali]] and analogous unwanted pages DELETED FOR REAL to prevent content recovery for copypasting elsewhere, please abandon Make Believe for Real Delete, ALWAYS. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 7 Mei 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:08, 7 Mei 2025 (UTC) You tend to overlook TALK when asked for PAGE deletion. Please always check both. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 18:45, 9 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Final Reminder – Submit Full Local Results for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 by 15 May EOD == Dear Muddyb, This is a final reminder that the deadline to submit your '''full and detailed local results''' for '''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025''' is '''15 May 2025''' EOD. Please ensure you complete the following as soon as possible: * Submit your full results on Meta-Wiki here: '''[[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Results]]''' * Add a brief summary of your local event under the "Results" column on: '''[[Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participants]]''' Failure to submit by the deadline may result in exclusion from the international jury consideration. If you need help or encounter any issues, feel free to contact the international team. Thank you once again for your dedication and hard work! ''Warm regards,''<br/> '''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team''', 02:39, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Local_organizers&oldid=28651179 --> == Request == Would you please grant me temporary check user rights, There's repetitive vandalism. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 20:04, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Mambo? Sina hiyo hiyo right ya kutoa check-user. Ipo admin, crat, bot flag, temp admin, interface admin, event organizer. That's all. If you need one, maybe you should consider requesting that kind of right at Meta. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:41, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Okay, Haina shida! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:46, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Mistagging == {{Ping|Muddyb}} All these tens of accounts are exceptionlessly in [[:Jamii:Akaunti mbandia za NyinaWaJambo]], including [[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ]] himself, but ONE of them is waywardly mistagged as single member SUB-group into Peter Born lȣ: [[Mtumiaji:FIutureIA]], please fix this adminprotected FIutureIA to be tagged NyinaWaJambo as the rest, since Peter Born lȣ TOO belongs to NyinaWaJambo, it unnecessarily creates single-member subcategory. '''[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|majadiliano]])''' 11:59, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] Hi, thanks for your message. :I'm not fully sure what you're asking. Could you please explain it again, using short and clear sentences? For example: :* Which accounts do you think belong to the *NyinaWaJambo* group? :* Which account is tagged differently? :* What exactly do you want changed? :This will help me understand better and see how I can help. Thanks! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:23, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::NyinaWaJambo is PRIMARY account. ::Differently is tagged FIutureIA which TOO belongs to NyinaWaJambo. ::Peter Born lȣ TOO belongs to NyinaWaJambo. ::Because of that, FIutureIA should be re-tagged from NESTED Peter Born lȣ to basic NyinaWaJambo. ::'''[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks for explaining. :::Understood what you're currently suggesting about how FIutureIA is categorized. However, in a frankly manner, I don't see this as something that has a meaningful or direct impact on Swahili Wikipedia. :::Unless there's a clear benefit to the project, I’d prefer to leave it as it is for now. Hope you understand. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:03, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::It generates disruptively single-member disruptive red-link subcategory which begs for correction. '''[[Mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|ComputerLeisureAccount]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ComputerLeisureAccount|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Please REALLY fix it, its '''singular disruptive''' exception out of the rest such as already populated with scores of accounts: [[:Jamii:Akaunti_mbandia_za_NyinaWaJambo]] + [[:Jamii:Akaunti_bandia_za_NyinaWaJambo]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59228|&#126;2025-59228]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59228|talk]]) 10:07, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Share Your Feedback – Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 == Dear Muddyb Thank you for being a part of '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]''' — whether as a contributor, jury member, or local organizer. Your efforts helped make this campaign a meaningful celebration of culture, heritage, and community on Wikimedia platforms. To help us improve and grow this initiative in future years, we kindly ask you to complete a short '''feedback form'''. Your responses are valuable in shaping how we support contributors like you. * '''Feedback Form:''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform Submit your feedback here] * '''Deadline to submit:''' 31 May 2025 It will only take a few minutes to complete, and your input will directly impact how we plan, communicate, and collaborate in the future. Thank you again for your support. We look forward to having you with us in future campaigns! Warm regards,<br/> ''Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team'' 08:51, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/Participants&oldid=28751574 --> == References always from outside of WMF == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo%3AKaribu&diff=1375942&oldid=1335876 Reminder], do not use anything from WMF as direct references. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59538|&#126;2025-59538]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59538|talk]]) 10:22, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Where was it used? As you may have a good point, I suggest you log in first then we'll have a constructive engagement. Otherwise, whatever you say will not matter. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:26, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Please assess editing quality, not originating account. Example: ::https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Marrion_Branham&action=history ::logged user MHDERCI was VANDAL, temporary accounts were POSITIVELY EXEMPLARY! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59538|&#126;2025-59538]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59538|talk]]) 10:33, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Fake references were used in Tanbihi/Marejeo sections alongside off-WMF references, see [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]].[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59538|&#126;2025-59538]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59538|talk]]) 10:39, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::You're mixing things up. I'm not sure which one to follow. How hard is it to register an account? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:41, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::My quarterly experience: In 90% of cases, full fledged account registering summons SWMT hunters. But only in 10% of cases META strikes down upon TEMP accounts. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59006|&#126;2025-59006]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59006|talk]]) 14:10, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::It's because you're an anonymous vandal. We can't trace you, and we can't make time for temporary accounts. You people are very annoying. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::They think "vandal", but they are WRONG. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59273|&#126;2025-59273]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59273|talk]]) 14:18, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::You overslept adding of two new prefixes to the SI: https://www.bipm.org/en/measurement-units/si-prefixes Onwiki their spelling is already swahilized. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59273|&#126;2025-59273]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59273|talk]]) 14:40, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Could you please ping point the exactly location of where I overslept? Glad you could help! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:26, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petabaiti&diff=1423480&oldid=1423478 HERE] ronna and quetta were overslept. Already TEMP ACCOUNT used to fix it. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59086|&#126;2025-59086]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59086|talk]]) 16:33, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::[[Mita]] and [[Kigezo:Viambishi awali vya vipimo sanifu]] formerly were even worse, but NOW already updated since months from various accounts. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59086|&#126;2025-59086]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59086|talk]]) 16:37, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) == What THIS means? == [[w:m:User_talk:Svartava]] "SWWP Vandal". NyinaWaJambo is VICTIM of MISUNDERSTANDING, not active offender. This person can be easily negotiated with himself. It is NOT [[w:en:WP:LTA/GRP]] aka [[w:pl:WP:CB]] full of unstoppable rage. Actually it did some great work like [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-30796|cleaning of EDITATHON mess]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59963|&#126;2025-59963]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59963|talk]]) 16:29, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) Checkuser Tool ONLY shows BARE numbers, both IPv4 and IPv6. They are dynamic and static. They change randomly, for example in case of VPN. BOTH vandals and legit users can share the same IP and its range at various times. '''MISLEADING OVERLAPS DO OCCUR'''. Only assessing individual edits on individual basis is a way to go. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58480|&#126;2025-58480]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58480|talk]]) 16:43, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-59963|~2025-59963]] Why you people following me everywhere? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:29, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) :I only wanted to tell you that AUTOMATED PROCESS like checkuser tool is not Artificial Intelligence. Additionally, checkuser tool vanishes its logs automatically after three months. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58512|&#126;2025-58512]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58512|talk]]) 17:36, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for the tip. I will put that under my advisement next time. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:40, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:06, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Hello. Sorry for the delay. It's too hard for us as a little community to fight alone with the LTA. Temp accounts are pain in the ass around here. If it were in our capability, we would've stopped its deployment from this wiki. It's too overwhelming for us to handle. If Stewards can take over or share any mechanism that can help to drive out these scumbags, I'm GAME! In case you didn't notice, I had to block my user talk page from them. Strikes all the time with unnecessary edits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 02:23, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::For Info: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/rights Sysops not need the user group]. To see IPs, you must activate the policy in the preferences or global preferences. '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 16:27, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Done. Thanks for the tip. Wasn't aware if extended user has it in their place tip of the fingers! Any other tricks I should know about? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:57, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::You can use A Script for auto view of the IP-Adresses and other infos. [[:m:User:WikiBayer/TempAccountInfoTooltip.js]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 18:19, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Yo, Dude, that was huge! I can see right through them! Thanks, man! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:33, 31 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::The integration works via your common.js. <code> mw.loader.load( 'https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WikiBayer/TempAccountInfoTooltip.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' );</code> [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&logid=293781 The protect is not needed] .js files in the usernamespace can't edited from other users. By the way, even administrators who do not edit can do so. (Interface Administrator) '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 06:39, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] If I understood your message correctly is that, no one can change my js page, rght? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:24, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Yes, is right. .js and .css in the usernamespace can only change by the user self and interface administrators. '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 13:23, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] Oh, thanks for passing the information. I had to be more vigilant cause temp individuals chasing on my tail! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:24, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Short memory, actually Temporary Accounts rectified Editathon-Rampage like [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-30796]], they are MUCH less a trouble. '''[[Mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|Florin Tasman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Florin Tasman|majadiliano]])''' 10:27, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Interface Administrator Rights. == Hey, Would you please grant me temporary Interface Admin rights for at least 1 Week, Just need to check a Few things!. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:33, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Okay, jaza kule kwa Wikipedia wakabidhi utaona orodha chini pale. Angalau iwe offificial. Can you do that? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:42, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Isn't that mostly for permanent Admin's, Temporary just looks weird to be there! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:48, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::No. It's not. I got so many times temp admin rights on Wiktionary. See: https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Wakabidhi#User:Muddyb_request_for_temp_sysop_right there is nothing wrong about it. Just for reference. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:38, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Wikipedia:Wakabidhi is protected , editable by admins only. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:01, 7 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay, And What's next now?! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:15, 9 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Hello @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], Normaly would wait for a week then I will put it through. Also, you did not mention if it's temp or full. It has to be written right from the start. If it's full admin interface, we need to call for a vote. If it's temp, no need. We'll provide from 3, 6 to one year access. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:24, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you, But i think i will be cancelling my request since i am not ready yet, I will request when time is right! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:22, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Anytime, brother! Feel free! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:36, 22 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uwabata == Ndugu, unaonaje ukurasa huu? Mimi nimeshafuta kurasa kadhaa za huyo Mnyillinga, lakini anaendelea kutunga mpya. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Mzee wangu, pole sana. Nimeufuta na kuufungia hatoweza tena kutumia jina like. Muhusika naye nimemtia sandukuni. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:58, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Please lower its protection to autoconfirmed level from admin level. Zamshi complains about unability to edit again and again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:53, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Disparity == I know we have talked about this but please just think about it one last time, I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] It's great you brought this up again! You're totally on point about the inconsistency, and your concern is spot on, both for history buffs and anyone editing Wikipedia. So, sticking to how history's usually talked about and how Wikipedia generally rolls in different languages: '''"Iran"''' is best for the '''modern country''', especially after 1935, which is when they officially asked the world to use that name. '''"Persia"''' (or '''"Uajemi"''' in Swahili) should be saved for '''historical stuff''', like the old empires (Achaemenid, Sassanid, you know the ones) and cultural references (think Persian poetry or yummy Persian food). Using '''"Uajemi"''' for the modern country '''without any explanation''' can really throw readers off, especially in articles that jump between the past and present without a clear heads-up. ;Here’s how we could fix this: :#Always use '''"Iran"''' for the modern country when talking about anything post-1935. :# Stick to '''"Uajemi"''' when you're chatting about '''historical empires, cultural heritage''', or anything that happened '''before 1935'''. :# Maybe pop a quick note at the start of relevant articles, something like: ''"Iran, historically known as Persia (Swahili: Uajemi), is a country in Western Asia..."'' This way, we keep things clear, historically accurate, and linguistically consistent—plus, it still respects how Swahili is used. I'm totally behind your suggestion. Maybe it’s time we either create or tweak a '''style guideline (Mwongozo wa Istilahi)''' on Swahili Wikipedia to make this official. That should help us avoid these kinds of headaches down the road! Thanks again for flagging this and for your helpful input. :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:55, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much, ::Riccardo suggested discussion and consensus about country names!, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:20, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::I think both Iran and Uajemi descend from [[Lugha ya Adamu]] *arionom, since both are its defacings in different ways. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:26, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::It was Kipala who preffered the historical name "Uajemi". I agree to keep using it for the country before 1935 (not only before Islamic Revolution), while changing to "Irani" (not "Iran" in Kiswahili) for the recent past. Peace to you all! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:47, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Yes Irani is Correct, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:39, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Pamoja sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:29, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for deleting of [[Irani]] and for move [[Iran]] into it. Redirect prevented pagemove over redirect. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Please Fill Feedback Form to Receive Your WLR 2025 Digital Certificate 🌙 == Dear Muddyb, Greetings from the Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 International Organizing Team! Thank you once again for your valuable support and contribution as a '''Local Organizer / Jury Member''' for [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]]. Your dedication played a vital role in making this global campaign a meaningful success across communities. As part of our post-event documentation and appreciation process, we kindly request you to complete the Participant Feedback Form. This will help us understand your experience and improve future campaigns: 📋 Feedback Form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdXEtaqszxcwmTJa8pGT60E7GDtpbssNadR9vZFVFbLicGFBg/viewform After submitting the feedback, you’ll be able to request your personalized Digital Certificate of Appreciation through this quick form: 📄 Certificate Request Form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc0yv5KHfUY21SpHkIpX_fJ9npsrfK4rWM4onDEkfnFtarcDw/viewform We highly appreciate your time in completing these forms. Should you need any assistance, feel free to reach out. Warm regards,<br/> Wiki Loves Ramadan International Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/WLR/List/2025_Local_Team&oldid=28893397 --> == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 08:03, 19 Julai 2025 (UTC) :She serves NOW more than ONE ban. Cheers! '''[[Mtumiaji:Phyllis Omido|Phyllis Omido]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Phyllis Omido|majadiliano]])''' 10:59, 10 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == In Nairo! == Ndugu, upo hapa Wikimania ?!! [[Mtumiaji:Sj|Sj]] [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Sj|<font color="#f90">'''+'''</font>]] 12:44, 9 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Ndiyo kaka. Can we meet? I'm Hackathon Room first floor. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:34, 9 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Notice of expiration of your interface-admin right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "interface-admin" (Interface administrators) will expire on 2025-08-16 07:47:55. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> '''[[Mtumiaji:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Leaderbot|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 9 Agosti 2025 (UTC)</div> == Lvova == Really please delete both [[Lvova]] and [[Mtumiaji:Lvova]], she wants that to be deleted since her META user page https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lvova does not show from META into THIS wiki. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|Hakim Abdazath]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hakim Abdazath|majadiliano]])''' 15:29, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :No can do! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:02, 17 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Misplaced Articles == If trivial page is obstruction, delete it first. Please ALWAYS move articles misplaced on talks and userpages to ARTICLE SPACE, see [[special:contribs/Geoffrey_Kurara]]. Do NOT copypaste, it is to preserve edit history for having all contributors listed there, it is required by WMF licensing terms. '''[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|majadiliano]])''' 08:34, 21 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] Am I the right person to inform that message? Frankly, I dunno what you are talking about. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:18, 21 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::I only correct after '''abusive''' temporary accounts mentioned by "WikiBayer" above, I too friendly forewarned you against wrong copypaste pagemoves, see [[Majadiliano:GNU_Free_Documentation_License]], just in case. '''[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|majadiliano]])''' 15:34, 21 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Geoffrey Kurara|Geoffrey Kurara]] Not following! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:22, 22 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::But I am following and moving talk articles to main articles... '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] And who are you again? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:21, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::::I am simply NONSENSE CORRECTOR. Down with using Talk as Article. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 14:31, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::::Ha ah ha ha! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:45, 31 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Walt Disney == So how and when my request from R.R. talk page about [[:Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]] will be done? TO be hated, only '''SIMU/RUNUNU''' temp accounts are to be hated for their destructive rampage. PC ones temp accounts behave much more constructively. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47833-4|&#126;2025-47833-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47833-4|talk]]) 09:56, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47833-4|~2025-47833-4]] Now I'm a tight schedule, will see what I can do in the coming weeks. Bear with me for sometime. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:57, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == User Rights == Hey, I don't understand why i ''' can't''' edit sitewide css/js despite you granting me interface administrator rights? My user rights aren't working! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:06, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] You need to enable 2FA. [[Maalum:OATH]]. From there you will be able to change anything. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:54, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you, It work's now! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:21, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Likewise. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:30, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mchizi Petro]] == From protected [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mchizi Petro]] please BLANK all lines between: "Thank you" and "== Mchizi Petro ==" it is ARTICLE COPY unsuitable for talk page. So please DELETE it now or let me TO DO it by lowering protection from admin to autoconfirmed. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] Completely unnecessary waste of people's time. No can do! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:26, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) Already DELETED wholly! '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Font Leak == Old instances of your signature leaks "Comic Sans MS" font outside of your signature. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji%3ACzeus25_Masele&diff=1462468&oldid=1462311 It is the fix]. It works, use it SITEWIDE. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 12:18, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :You can try fix it here: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mtumiaji:Muddyb/Sahihi&action=edit Kuhariri Mtumiaji:Muddyb/Sahihi - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru] [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:18, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Culprit: excessive "font" tag not present in "Sahihi" proven unnecessary to be fixed, but this excessive "font" tag *IS* already deleted at Czeus25 Masele, works correctly on first attempt. '''[[Mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|Donna Wanyama]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Donna Wanyama|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Ombi la uwezo wa kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Habari Muddy, Naitwa Mary natokea Wikimedia Community Arusha. Naomba uwezo wa kuwa muandaaji washa kwenye Wikipedia ya kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mary calist mlay|Mary calist mlay]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mary calist mlay|majadiliano]])''' 06:15, 16 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Ombi la uwezo wa kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Habari Muddy,naitwa Gladys kutoka Wikimedia Community Arusha. Naomba uwezo wa kuwa muandaaji wa washa kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gladys Gibbs|Gladys Gibbs]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gladys Gibbs|majadiliano]])''' 07:55, 16 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ==Ombi la kuweza kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili== Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], naitwa Abubakari kutoka Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro. Naomba kibali cha uandaaji wa washa kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|Abubakari Sixberth]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|majadiliano]])''' 17:53, 16 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Ndugu, huyo Abubakari anaandaa matukio yenye majina ya Kiingereza tu; acha hilo, anayatangaza pia kwa Kiingereza tu kati ya makala ya Kiswahili. Tumemuambia si sawa, lakini analazimisha. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:20, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ndugu yangu, ukiacha Uingereza wake, je, yanaeleweka? Nimejaribu kutazama sijapata maana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Editing Exercise == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-29425-74]] - please delete all three MUMIN-tovejansson articles, they are only editing practices. '''[[Mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|Soggo Ionno]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Soggo Ionno|majadiliano]])''' 09:54, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Ombi la kuweza kuandaa Warsha kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili == Habari @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], naitwa Ester kutoka Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro. Naomba kibali cha uandaaji wa washa kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiswahili. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|Ester Gasper Kimario]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ester Gasper Kimario|majadiliano]])''' 10:32, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == LTA == Hi @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] please have a look on [[User:~2025-31028-56]] especially their IP-adress. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 16:52, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :You are LTA too. I can smell you people from a mile away. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:57, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::Excuse me and please check my global contributions. I am not an abuser. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 16:59, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] Oh, I see! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:07, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::::Please check your recent changes, that's all the same LTA. I am just here to help a little bit and wanted to tell you. Global Sysops and Stewards are also informed. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 17:10, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :::::[[ndege|NDG]], STOP LYING '''[[Mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|Jennifer Botmaker]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|majadiliano]])''' 17:14, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :::::Muddyb, please delete all redirects to NOWHERE and all article-less talks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|Jennifer Botmaker]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jennifer Botmaker|majadiliano]])''' 17:16, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandals == HaSwa = HamisiSaleheMohamedyMohamedi - PUBLIC ENEMY, eradicate onwiki in EVERY CASE. My name is after hunting against this mafia. '''[[Mtumiaji:HaSwa HaSwa|HaSwa HaSwa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HaSwa HaSwa|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 20 Novemba 2025 (UTC) [[w:en:WP:WIKINGER]] = [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-42640-84]] - block him forever. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 19:30, 25 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Yummie = [[Maalum:Michango/Higashizakusa]] - another vandal. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 19:34, 25 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ==[[Mtumiaji:Oscar Kikoyo]]== Ndugu, unaonaje ukurasa wa namna hiyo? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:42, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :This article and the copy of that was done by your uninvited guest. Please @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] and @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] check on all new pages and users for machine-translations. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) == IP BLOCK EXEMPTION == Hey@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]]! I'm requesting a temporary IP block Exemption of my bot [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] so as to perform automated tasks easily! Thank you! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:56, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Done! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 03:43, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:51, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> :@[[Mtumiaji:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] Thanks! Pass! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 04:19, 29 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:15, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 99xbuwbzj1fg70a5uytsbt6sj8rhxxx 3 14699 1543368 1531378 2026-05-15T05:14:45Z Gayle157 73366 /* Mradi wa Nchi */ mjadala mpya 1543368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) k12mqv4m8x5tkhz4e7586w8l3n7r5fo 1543524 1543368 2026-05-15T09:13:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Mradi wa Nchi */ 1543524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 9zixmduzldnguu6t9yr6rkxbhr7cwqs 1543664 1543524 2026-05-15T11:56:35Z Gayle157 73366 /* Mradi wa Nchi */ Jibu 1543664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) qxu2rbzzr8dl8on4fbsr7opk5llfyk3 0 15767 1543236 1267792 2026-05-14T22:53:51Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 1543236 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Zea mays.jpg|thumb|Ma[[suke]] ya aina mbalimbali za mahindi.]] '''Mahindi''' ni [[mbegu]] za [[mmea]] wenye asili ya [[Amerika]] ambao unaitwa [[mhindi]] na [[chakula]] muhimu cha watu katika pande nyingi za [[dunia]]. Ni [[nafaka]] yenye [[wanga]] na katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] huliwa hasa kama [[ugali]]. Ugali unatengenezwa kwa kutumia [[unga]] wa mahindi.<ref name=":0">Contreras, A.; Ruíz Corral, J. A.; Menjívar, J.; Aragón Cuevas, F.; González Ledesma, M.; Sánchez, J. J. (2019). [[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T77726273A77726310.en|"Zea mays"]]. ''IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: E.T77726273A77726310''. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T77726273A77726310.en|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T77726273A77726310.en.]]</ref> Mahindi mabichi yasiyokauka huliwa pia kwa kubanika suke lote juu ya [[moto]]. Mahindi yaliyosagwa hutumiwa pia kwa kutengeneza [[pombe]] ya kienyeji. ==Utangulizi== Mhindi ([[jina la kisayansi]]: ''[[Zea mays]]''), ni unyasi ulioanza kulimwa na watu wa Amerika tangu nyakati za kale. Watu wa Amerika walilima mahindi ya aina mbalimbali. Tamaduni za [[Mississippi]], [[jimbo]] ambalo [[mji]] wake mkuu na nyumbani mwa utawala wa Cahikia ambako sasa ilipo [[Illinois]] ya sasa, ulifikia kilele chake mwaka [[1250]], na kuwa na watu wengi na kukua ki[[biashara]] kutokana na [[kilimo]] cha mahindi. Mfano mwingine ni [[wanawake]] wa [[Pawee]], kwenye [[Nyanda za juu]], walifahafamika kwa kulima aina kuu mbili za mahindi mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 18]].<ref>Benz, B. F. (2001). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC29389 "Archaeological evidence of teosinte domestication from Guilá Naquitz, Oaxaca"]. ''[[:en:Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]''. '''98''' (4): 2104–2106. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PNAS...98.2104B 2001PNAS...98.2104B]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1073/pnas.98.4.2104|10.1073/pnas.98.4.2104]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424 0027-8424]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC29389 29389]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11172083 11172083].</ref> Baada ya watu wa [[Ulaya]] kufika [[Marekani]], [[wafanyabiashara]] na [[wachunguzi]] walibeba mahindi mpaka Ulaya na kuyatambulisha kwenye nchi nyingine kupitia biashara. Matumizi yake yakaenea dunia nzima. Mahindi ndiyo zao linalolimwa kwa wingi kuliko yote huko Amerika ([[tani za metriki]] milioni 332 kila mwaka kwa Marekani pekee). Mahindi mahuluti yanapendwa na wakulima wengi kwa sababu ya mazao yake mengi baada ya kubadilisha [[kizazi]] chake. Wakati baadhi ya mimea ya mahindi’ ikikua hata kufikia [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 7, yale yanayokuzwa kibiashara mengi huwa na urefu wa mita 2.5. Mahindi aina ya Sweet corn ni fupi kuliko aina nyingine za mahindi. ==Maumbile na tabia za kimaumbile== mmea mchanga wa mahindi. Mashina ya mahindi hufanana kwa nje na miti ya mianzi, na pingili zake zinaweza kufikia hata sm 20 – 30 kwa urefu. Mahindi hukua haraka kwa utaratibu maalumu; majani ya chini yakiwa kama bendera pana, yenye urefu wa sm 50 – 100 na upana wa sm 5 – 10; mashina husimama wima, mara nyingi mita 2 – 3, na kuwa na majani mengi yaliyomwagika kila upande. Chini ya majani haya nakaribu ya shina hukua mashuke. Hukua na kuongezeka urefu kwa milimita 3 kwa siku. Mashuke haya ni sehemu ya kike ya mmea wa mahindi, ikiwa imefungwa vizuri na majani ya kutosha, na hivyo kufunikwa kwenye shina mpaka pale itakapojitokeza ndevu za njano mwishoni mwa mashuke hayo. Mashuke hayo kimsingi ni stigima ndefu ambazo huonekana kama mrundikanao wa nywele, awali wenye rangi ya kijani lakini baadae huwa na rangi ya njano. Jamii nyingine za mahindi zimezalishwa kuzalisha mashuke mengi zaidi.<ref>Pagán-Jiménez, Jaime R.; Guachamín-Tello, Ana M.; Romero-Bastidas, Martha E.; Constantine-Castro, Angelo R. (June 2016). "Late ninth millennium B.P. use of ''Zea mays'' L. at Cubilán area, highland Ecuador, revealed by ancient starches". ''[[:en:Quaternary_International|Quaternary International]]''. '''404''': 137–155. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016QuInt.404..137P 2016QuInt.404..137P.] [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.08.025|10.1016/j.quaint.2015.08.025]].</ref> mmea wa mahindi ukionesha mashuke, kikoyo na ndevu za mahindi. Ncha ya shina huishia kwa shada, iitwayo mbelewele, sehemu ya [[Ua]] ya kiume ya mmea wa mahindi. Kisha mbelewele kukomaana hali ikiwa kavu na yenye joto la kutosha, basi poleni kutoka sheme hiyo ya kiume ya ua huachiwa tayari kwa uchavushaji. Poleni za mahindi husafirishwa kwa upepo na huweza kusafiri mita kadhaa. Ndevu zile huweza kupokea poleni, kila shuke huzalisha muhindi. Na huweza kuliwa yakiwa mabiichi lakini kadiri muda unavyozidi kwenda nayo huzidi kuwa makavu. Na mpaka mwisho wa msimu wa mavuno huwa ni vigumu kabisa kutafuna na huhitaji kwanza kulainishwa kwa kuchemshwa. Namna bora za kilimo hupenda kuzalisha muhindi mmoja kwa kila mmea ili kupata wenye ukubwa mzuri na wenye kufaa. ==Mbegu== Mbegu za mahindi huwa na sehemu ya nje iliyoungana na gamba la nje la mbegu, kama ilivyo kawaida kwa mimea mingi ya jamii ya nyasi. Muhindi huwa na mbegu nyingi, ambazo huwa haziungani hata maramoja , na kila moja ikiwa na ukubwa wa kama [[Njegere]] hivi, zikiwa zimejipanga kwenye mistari kuzunguka gunzi ambamo zimejishikiza. Gunzi moja huweza kuwa na punje za mahindi takribani 200 – 400, na huwa na urefu wa sentimita 10 -25. Pia huwa na rangi mbalimbali: [[nyeusi]], [[kijivu]], [[nyekundu]], [[Hudhurungi]], [[nyeupe]] na [[njano]]. Zinaposagwa kuwa unga, unga wa mahindi hupatikana kwa kiasi kikubwa, huku ukiwa na makapi kidogo kuliko [[Ngano]]. Lakini unga wa mahindi huwa unakosa protini muhimu ya ngano, na hivyo, kufanya uokaji kushindwa kuwa na uwezo mkubwa wa kuumuka na kufanana. ==Kiwango cha uzalishaji na mbinu.== [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2005maize.PNG]]] kiwango cha uzalishaji wa mahindiduniani 2005 [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iowa_harvest_2009.jpg]] uvunaji wa mahindi wakati wa uvunaji wa rekodi huko Jones County, Iowa, mnamo 2009 Mahindi yanalimwa duniani kote, na uzito wa mahindi huzalishwa kila mwaka zaidi ya mwaka uliopita. Wakati Marekani ikizalisha karibu nusu ya mahindi yote duniani, ( ~42.5%), nchi nyingine zinazoafanya vizuri ni [[China]], [[Brazil]],[[Mexiko]], [[Argentina]], [[Uhindi]] na [[Ufaransa]]. Uzalishaji wa dunia ni karibu tani milioni 800 mwaka 2007, juu kidogo tu ya mchele ( tani milioni 650) na ngano ( ~tani milioni 600). Mwaka 2007, zaidi ya hekta milioni 150 za mahinid zilipandwa dunia nzima, kwa zaidi ya kg 4970.9 kwa hekta. Mazao yanaweza kuwa zaidi ya hapa kwa baadhi ya maeneo mengine duniani; utabiri wa mwaka 2009 unaonesha Iowa ingezalisha kg 11614 kwa hekta. ==Matumizi== [[Picha:CornShocksForestvilleMinnesota2006.JPG|thumb|mahindi yakivunwa kwa namna ya asili]] ===Kama chakula=== Mahindi hutumika kama chakula kikuu kwa maeneo mengi duniani. Mlo wa mahindi huliwa kama uji mzito (mfano [[Tanzania]] na Nchi nyingi wa [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] huita “ugali”), katika tamaduni nyingi: kuanzia huko [[Italia]] kama poleta, Brazili kama angu, Romania kama mamaliga mpaka mush huko Marekani au sadza, nshima, ugali na mealie pap katika Afrika. Mlo wa mahindi pia hutumika badala ya unga wa ngano, kutengeneza baadhi ya aina ya mikate na vyakula vingine vya kuoka. bisi ni mahindi ya pekee ambayo hupasuka na kufanyiza chakula kitamu ambacho huliwa kama chakula cha kutafuna. Pia mahindi yakiwa bado laini kidogo yaweza kuchomwa na kuliwa tena kwa kutafuna, na huweza kuongezwa ladha kwa kutia chumvi, pilipili au viungo vingine. Hicho ni baadhi ya chakula maarufu huko [[Vietnam]]. Chicha na “chicha morada” ni baadhi ya vinywaji maarufu vinavyotengenezwa kwa aina fulani ya mahindi. Hicho cha kwanza huchachushwa na huwa na kilevi, huku cha pili ni kinywaji baridi na hunywewa sana huko [[Peru]]. [[Picha:Sweet White Corn.jpg|thumb|mahindi aina ya Sweet White Corn]] mahindi pia yana weza kutumiwa yakiwa hayajaiva, wakati yamekomaa lakini bado ni laini. Katika hali hii huweza kuchemshwa ili kuwa na ladha nzuri, na kula punje zake kutoka kwenye gunzi. Wakati mwingine mbegu hizo kisha kuchemshwa hupukuchuliwa na kuchanganywa na mboga majani nyingine kama vile saladi wakati wa kuandaa chakula. Pia huweza kupikwa na vykula vingine kutoa mchanganyiko wa makande, purée, tamales, pamonhas, curau, keki, n.k. mahindi aina ya Sweet Corn huwa na ladha nzuri sababu ya kiasikikubwa cha sukari na wanga mpaka kuweza kuliwa yakiwa katika hali ya ubichi. [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:243820490_e7d1bfc0f0_o.jpg]] = mchuuzi wa mahindi ya kuchoma huko India. [[Kiwango cha virutubisho vya mahindi]] Carbohydrates 19.02 g Sugars 3.22 g Dietary fiber 2.7 g Fat 1.18 g Protein 3.22 g Tryptophan 0.023 g Threonine 0.129 g Isoleucine 0.129 g Leucine 0.348 g Lysine 0.137 g Methionine 0.067 g Cystine 0.026 g Phenylalanine 0.150 g Tyrosine 0.123 g Valine 0.185 g Arginine 0.131 g Histidine 0.089 g Alanine 0.295 g Aspartic acid 0.244 g Glutamic acid 0.636 g Glycine 0.127 g Proline 0.292 g Serine 0.153 g Water 75.96 g Vitamin A equiv. 9 µg (1%) - lutein and zeaxanthin 644 µg Thiamine (Vit. B1) 0.200 mg (15%) Niacin (Vit. B3) 1.700 mg (11%) Folate (Vit. B9) 46 µg (12%) Vitamin C 6.8 mg (11%) Iron 0.52 mg (4%) Magnesium 37 mg (10% Potassium 270 mg (6%) Huko Marekani na Kanada mahindi hutumiwa sana kwaajili ya chakula cha mifugo, au mbegu. Mlo wa mahindi pia ni viungo vya chakula maalumu cha mazao ya wanyama kama vile, hot dog. Mahindi pia hutumika huko ulaya kama chambo cha kuvulia samaki. Kemikali na madawa. Wanga unaopatikana kwenye mahindi unaweza kutumika kutengeneza plastiki, madawa na bidhaa nyingine za kikemikali. Stigima kutoka kwenye sehemu ya kike ya ua la mmea wa mahindi huuzwa kama dawa. ===Utengenezaji wa fueli=== Mahindi pia hutumika kutengenezea fueli kutoka kwenye mabaki yake ya mimea. Magunzi yake pia hutumika kama chanzo cha nishati. Mahindi hupatikana kwa urahisi, na kufanya upatikanaji wa nishati hiyo nyumbani kuwa rahisi zaidi. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mmea}} [[Jamii:Mimea]] [[Category:Chakula]] amo2nhz3kn66x1ij1a2x52ecnrqk2be 1543239 1543236 2026-05-14T22:57:42Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 1543239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Zea mays.jpg|thumb|Ma[[suke]] ya aina mbalimbali za mahindi.]] '''Mahindi''' ni [[mbegu]] za [[mmea]] wenye asili ya [[Amerika]] ambao unaitwa [[mhindi]] na [[chakula]] muhimu cha watu katika pande nyingi za [[dunia]]. Ni [[nafaka]] yenye [[wanga]] na katika [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] huliwa hasa kama [[ugali]]. Ugali unatengenezwa kwa kutumia [[unga]] wa mahindi.<ref name=":0">Contreras, A.; Ruíz Corral, J. A.; Menjívar, J.; Aragón Cuevas, F.; González Ledesma, M.; Sánchez, J. J. (2019). [[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T77726273A77726310.en|"Zea mays"]]. ''IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: E.T77726273A77726310''. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T77726273A77726310.en|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T77726273A77726310.en.]]</ref> Mahindi mabichi yasiyokauka huliwa pia kwa kubanika suke lote juu ya [[moto]]. Mahindi yaliyosagwa hutumiwa pia kwa kutengeneza [[pombe]] ya kienyeji. ==Utangulizi== Mhindi ([[jina la kisayansi]]: ''[[Zea mays]]''), ni unyasi ulioanza kulimwa na watu wa Amerika tangu nyakati za kale. Watu wa Amerika walilima mahindi ya aina mbalimbali. Tamaduni za [[Mississippi]], [[jimbo]] ambalo [[mji]] wake mkuu na nyumbani mwa utawala wa Cahikia ambako sasa ilipo [[Illinois]] ya sasa, ulifikia kilele chake mwaka [[1250]], na kuwa na watu wengi na kukua ki[[biashara]] kutokana na [[kilimo]] cha mahindi. Mfano mwingine ni [[wanawake]] wa [[Pawee]], kwenye [[Nyanda za juu]], walifahafamika kwa kulima aina kuu mbili za mahindi mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 18]].<ref>Benz, B. F. (2001). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC29389 "Archaeological evidence of teosinte domestication from Guilá Naquitz, Oaxaca"]. ''[[:en:Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]''. '''98''' (4): 2104–2106. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PNAS...98.2104B 2001PNAS...98.2104B]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1073/pnas.98.4.2104|10.1073/pnas.98.4.2104]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424 0027-8424]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC29389 29389]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11172083 11172083].</ref> Baada ya watu wa [[Ulaya]] kufika [[Marekani]], [[wafanyabiashara]] na [[wachunguzi]] walibeba mahindi mpaka Ulaya na kuyatambulisha kwenye nchi nyingine kupitia biashara. Matumizi yake yakaenea dunia nzima. Mahindi ndiyo zao linalolimwa kwa wingi kuliko yote huko Amerika ([[tani za metriki]] milioni 332 kila mwaka kwa Marekani pekee). Mahindi mahuluti yanapendwa na wakulima wengi kwa sababu ya mazao yake mengi baada ya kubadilisha [[kizazi]] chake. Wakati baadhi ya mimea ya mahindi’ ikikua hata kufikia [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 7, yale yanayokuzwa kibiashara mengi huwa na urefu wa mita 2.5. Mahindi aina ya Sweet corn ni fupi kuliko aina nyingine za mahindi. ==Maumbile na tabia za kimaumbile== [[Faili:Cornsilk 7091.jpg|thumb]] mmea mchanga wa mahindi. Mashina ya mahindi hufanana kwa nje na miti ya mianzi, na pingili zake zinaweza kufikia hata sm 20 – 30 kwa urefu. Mahindi hukua haraka kwa utaratibu maalumu; majani ya chini yakiwa kama bendera pana, yenye urefu wa sm 50 – 100 na upana wa sm 5 – 10; mashina husimama wima, mara nyingi mita 2 – 3, na kuwa na majani mengi yaliyomwagika kila upande. Chini ya majani haya nakaribu ya shina hukua mashuke. Hukua na kuongezeka urefu kwa milimita 3 kwa siku. Mashuke haya ni sehemu ya kike ya mmea wa mahindi, ikiwa imefungwa vizuri na majani ya kutosha, na hivyo kufunikwa kwenye shina mpaka pale itakapojitokeza ndevu za njano mwishoni mwa mashuke hayo. Mashuke hayo kimsingi ni stigima ndefu ambazo huonekana kama mrundikanao wa nywele, awali wenye rangi ya kijani lakini baadae huwa na rangi ya njano. Jamii nyingine za mahindi zimezalishwa kuzalisha mashuke mengi zaidi.<ref>Pagán-Jiménez, Jaime R.; Guachamín-Tello, Ana M.; Romero-Bastidas, Martha E.; Constantine-Castro, Angelo R. (June 2016). "Late ninth millennium B.P. use of ''Zea mays'' L. at Cubilán area, highland Ecuador, revealed by ancient starches". ''[[:en:Quaternary_International|Quaternary International]]''. '''404''': 137–155. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016QuInt.404..137P 2016QuInt.404..137P.] [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.08.025|10.1016/j.quaint.2015.08.025]].</ref> [[Faili:Green corn plant.jpg|thumb]] mmea wa mahindi ukionesha mashuke, kikoyo na ndevu za mahindi. Ncha ya shina huishia kwa shada, iitwayo mbelewele, sehemu ya [[Ua]] ya kiume ya mmea wa mahindi. Kisha mbelewele kukomaana hali ikiwa kavu na yenye joto la kutosha, basi poleni kutoka sheme hiyo ya kiume ya ua huachiwa tayari kwa uchavushaji. Poleni za mahindi husafirishwa kwa upepo na huweza kusafiri mita kadhaa. Ndevu zile huweza kupokea poleni, kila shuke huzalisha muhindi. Na huweza kuliwa yakiwa mabiichi lakini kadiri muda unavyozidi kwenda nayo huzidi kuwa makavu. Na mpaka mwisho wa msimu wa mavuno huwa ni vigumu kabisa kutafuna na huhitaji kwanza kulainishwa kwa kuchemshwa. Namna bora za kilimo hupenda kuzalisha muhindi mmoja kwa kila mmea ili kupata wenye ukubwa mzuri na wenye kufaa. ==Mbegu== Mbegu za mahindi huwa na sehemu ya nje iliyoungana na gamba la nje la mbegu, kama ilivyo kawaida kwa mimea mingi ya jamii ya nyasi. Muhindi huwa na mbegu nyingi, ambazo huwa haziungani hata maramoja , na kila moja ikiwa na ukubwa wa kama [[Njegere]] hivi, zikiwa zimejipanga kwenye mistari kuzunguka gunzi ambamo zimejishikiza. Gunzi moja huweza kuwa na punje za mahindi takribani 200 – 400, na huwa na urefu wa sentimita 10 -25. Pia huwa na rangi mbalimbali: [[nyeusi]], [[kijivu]], [[nyekundu]], [[Hudhurungi]], [[nyeupe]] na [[njano]]. Zinaposagwa kuwa unga, unga wa mahindi hupatikana kwa kiasi kikubwa, huku ukiwa na makapi kidogo kuliko [[Ngano]]. Lakini unga wa mahindi huwa unakosa protini muhimu ya ngano, na hivyo, kufanya uokaji kushindwa kuwa na uwezo mkubwa wa kuumuka na kufanana. ==Kiwango cha uzalishaji na mbinu.== [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2005maize.PNG]]] kiwango cha uzalishaji wa mahindiduniani 2005 [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iowa_harvest_2009.jpg]] uvunaji wa mahindi wakati wa uvunaji wa rekodi huko Jones County, Iowa, mnamo 2009 Mahindi yanalimwa duniani kote, na uzito wa mahindi huzalishwa kila mwaka zaidi ya mwaka uliopita. Wakati Marekani ikizalisha karibu nusu ya mahindi yote duniani, ( ~42.5%), nchi nyingine zinazoafanya vizuri ni [[China]], [[Brazil]],[[Mexiko]], [[Argentina]], [[Uhindi]] na [[Ufaransa]]. Uzalishaji wa dunia ni karibu tani milioni 800 mwaka 2007, juu kidogo tu ya mchele ( tani milioni 650) na ngano ( ~tani milioni 600). Mwaka 2007, zaidi ya hekta milioni 150 za mahinid zilipandwa dunia nzima, kwa zaidi ya kg 4970.9 kwa hekta. Mazao yanaweza kuwa zaidi ya hapa kwa baadhi ya maeneo mengine duniani; utabiri wa mwaka 2009 unaonesha Iowa ingezalisha kg 11614 kwa hekta. ==Matumizi== [[Picha:CornShocksForestvilleMinnesota2006.JPG|thumb|mahindi yakivunwa kwa namna ya asili]] ===Kama chakula=== Mahindi hutumika kama chakula kikuu kwa maeneo mengi duniani. Mlo wa mahindi huliwa kama uji mzito (mfano [[Tanzania]] na Nchi nyingi wa [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] huita “ugali”), katika tamaduni nyingi: kuanzia huko [[Italia]] kama poleta, Brazili kama angu, Romania kama mamaliga mpaka mush huko Marekani au sadza, nshima, ugali na mealie pap katika Afrika. Mlo wa mahindi pia hutumika badala ya unga wa ngano, kutengeneza baadhi ya aina ya mikate na vyakula vingine vya kuoka. bisi ni mahindi ya pekee ambayo hupasuka na kufanyiza chakula kitamu ambacho huliwa kama chakula cha kutafuna. Pia mahindi yakiwa bado laini kidogo yaweza kuchomwa na kuliwa tena kwa kutafuna, na huweza kuongezwa ladha kwa kutia chumvi, pilipili au viungo vingine. Hicho ni baadhi ya chakula maarufu huko [[Vietnam]]. Chicha na “chicha morada” ni baadhi ya vinywaji maarufu vinavyotengenezwa kwa aina fulani ya mahindi. Hicho cha kwanza huchachushwa na huwa na kilevi, huku cha pili ni kinywaji baridi na hunywewa sana huko [[Peru]]. [[Picha:Sweet White Corn.jpg|thumb|mahindi aina ya Sweet White Corn]] mahindi pia yana weza kutumiwa yakiwa hayajaiva, wakati yamekomaa lakini bado ni laini. Katika hali hii huweza kuchemshwa ili kuwa na ladha nzuri, na kula punje zake kutoka kwenye gunzi. Wakati mwingine mbegu hizo kisha kuchemshwa hupukuchuliwa na kuchanganywa na mboga majani nyingine kama vile saladi wakati wa kuandaa chakula. Pia huweza kupikwa na vykula vingine kutoa mchanganyiko wa makande, purée, tamales, pamonhas, curau, keki, n.k. mahindi aina ya Sweet Corn huwa na ladha nzuri sababu ya kiasikikubwa cha sukari na wanga mpaka kuweza kuliwa yakiwa katika hali ya ubichi. [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:243820490_e7d1bfc0f0_o.jpg]] = mchuuzi wa mahindi ya kuchoma huko India. [[Kiwango cha virutubisho vya mahindi]] Carbohydrates 19.02 g Sugars 3.22 g Dietary fiber 2.7 g Fat 1.18 g Protein 3.22 g Tryptophan 0.023 g Threonine 0.129 g Isoleucine 0.129 g Leucine 0.348 g Lysine 0.137 g Methionine 0.067 g Cystine 0.026 g Phenylalanine 0.150 g Tyrosine 0.123 g Valine 0.185 g Arginine 0.131 g Histidine 0.089 g Alanine 0.295 g Aspartic acid 0.244 g Glutamic acid 0.636 g Glycine 0.127 g Proline 0.292 g Serine 0.153 g Water 75.96 g Vitamin A equiv. 9 µg (1%) - lutein and zeaxanthin 644 µg Thiamine (Vit. B1) 0.200 mg (15%) Niacin (Vit. B3) 1.700 mg (11%) Folate (Vit. B9) 46 µg (12%) Vitamin C 6.8 mg (11%) Iron 0.52 mg (4%) Magnesium 37 mg (10% Potassium 270 mg (6%) Huko Marekani na Kanada mahindi hutumiwa sana kwaajili ya chakula cha mifugo, au mbegu. Mlo wa mahindi pia ni viungo vya chakula maalumu cha mazao ya wanyama kama vile, hot dog. Mahindi pia hutumika huko ulaya kama chambo cha kuvulia samaki. Kemikali na madawa. Wanga unaopatikana kwenye mahindi unaweza kutumika kutengeneza plastiki, madawa na bidhaa nyingine za kikemikali. Stigima kutoka kwenye sehemu ya kike ya ua la mmea wa mahindi huuzwa kama dawa. ===Utengenezaji wa fueli=== Mahindi pia hutumika kutengenezea fueli kutoka kwenye mabaki yake ya mimea. Magunzi yake pia hutumika kama chanzo cha nishati. Mahindi hupatikana kwa urahisi, na kufanya upatikanaji wa nishati hiyo nyumbani kuwa rahisi zaidi. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mmea}} [[Jamii:Mimea]] [[Category:Chakula]] mys8cne9awf3o4fem89nq5p4xuv5gj5 0 88515 1543159 1521895 2026-05-14T19:36:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Nassima Saifi 2024.jpg|thumb|right]] '''Nassima Saifi''' (* [[29 Oktoba]] [[1988]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] [[mlemavu]] kutoka nchini [[Algeria]]. Anashindana hasa katika [[mchezo wa kurusha tufe]] na [[kurusha kisahani]]. Alipata [[medali ya dhahabu]] [[mbili]] katika fani zote mbili wakati wa [[michezo ya Paralimpiki]] akawa [[bingwa]] wa [[dunia]] mara [[tatu]]. == Maisha == Saifi alizaliwa [[Mji|mjini]] [[Mila (Algeria)]] mwaka 1988.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/doha-2015/ENG/ZB/ZBB101A_QA2015AT@@@@@@@ENG_number=2893.htm|title=Saifi, Nassima|work=Paralympic.org|accessdate=4 September 2016}}</ref> Alizaliwa mzima lakini baada ya [[ajali]] akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 10 alipotewa na [[mguu]] wote wa kushoto.<ref name="IPC Bio">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.paralympic.org/asp/lib/theasp.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=513&personid=687351&refreshauto=1|title=Saifi, Nassima|work=[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]|accessdate=4 September 2016}}</ref> [[Baba]] yake alimtia [[moyo]] wa kuingia katika [[riadha]]. Alijiunga na [[klabu]] ya [[michezo]] ya Mila alipopata [[mazoezi]] na mafundisho. <ref name="dj">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/179805|title=Nassima Saifi, championne du monde du lancer de disque|language=French|publisher=DjaZairess|accessdate=19 February 2017|archive-date=2017-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220020354/http://www.djazairess.com/fr/horizons/179805|url-status=dead}}(French)<span id="cxmwNQ" tabindex="0">.</span>&#x20;<span id="cxmwNQ" tabindex="0">DjaZairess.</span>&#x20;<span id="cxmwNQ" tabindex="0">Iliwekwa mnamo 19 February 2017.</span></ref> Kwa msaada wa baba yake Saifi alishiriki mara ya kwanza kwenye [[uwanja]] wa kimataifa aliposhiriki mashindano ya [[ubingwa wa dunia ya michezo ya walemavu]] mwaka [[2006]] huko [[Uholanzi]] akiingia kwa tiketi ya Algeria. Alifikia nafasi ya [[tano]] kwa kurusha tufe na pia nafasi ya tano kwa kurusha kisahani. Saifi alifika kwenye michezo ya paralimpiki mwaka [[2008]] huko [[Beijing]] akishiriki kwa kurusha tufe na kisahani akimaliza nafasi ya [[kumi]] na ya [[nne]]. Alifaulu mwaka [[2011]] kwenye mashindano ya ubingwa wa dunia ya michezo ya walemavu mjini [[Christchurch]] ([[New Zealand]]) ambapo alishiriki tena kwa kurusha tufe na kisahani. Hapo alishinda [[medali ya dhahabu]] kwa kufikia [[mita]] 40.99 kwa kisahani. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aps.dz/en/sports/14198-rio-paralympics-2016-discus-women-t57-gold-medal-for-algerian-nassima-saifi|title=Rio Paralympics 2016 (Discus-women/T57): Gold medal for Algerian Nassima Saifi|date=15 September 2016|work=aps.dz|accessdate=26 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027083024/http://www.aps.dz/en/sports/14198-rio-paralympics-2016-discus-women-t57-gold-medal-for-algerian-nassima-saifi|archivedate=2016-10-27}}</ref> Mwaka uliofuata akafika kwenye Michezo ya Paralimpiki ya [[2012]] huko [[London]] akapata medali za dhahabu kwa kurusha tufe na kisahani. Mnamo mwaka [[2013]] kwenye mashindano ya Ubingwa wa Dunia huko [[Lyon]] alitetea [[cheo]] chake kwa kisahani lakini alifaulu pia kupata [[medali ya bronzi]] kwa kurusha tufe. Miaka miwili baadaye mjini [[Doha]] Saifi alifaulu kutetea tena cheo chake cha bingwa wa dunia kwa kurusha kisahani. Katika maandalizi kwa ajili ya Paralimpiki alifanya mazoezi masaa matatu kila siku akifundishwa na [[kocha]] Hocine Saadoun. Saifi aliimarisha nafasi yake kati ya wanariadha bora wa paralimpiki wakati wa Michezo ya Paralimpiki ya [[2016]] huko [[Rio de Janeiro]]. Alipata tena medali ya dhahabu kwa kisahani na fedha kwa tufe. == Maelezo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] j5oqnycadwfq84sncuo0ndyyd56dms4 0 88718 1543223 1386658 2026-05-14T22:42:26Z Ollin Masa 89330 File 1543223 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Katherne Anne Porter.jpg|thumb|Katherine Anne Porter (1947)]] '''Katherine Anne Porter''' ([[15 Mei]] [[1890]] &ndash; [[18 Septemba]] [[1980]]) alikuwa mwandishi wa kike kutoka nchi ya [[Marekani]]. Mwaka wa [[1966]], alipokea '''[[Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Bunilizi]]''' kwa mkusanyiko wa [[hadithi fupi]] zake ''The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Porter, Katherine Anne}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1890]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1980]] [[Category:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Category:Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Bunilizi]] {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} a7pyqxyz8fp0f76ng8qo4o2hp30q4vt 3 89634 1543275 1540579 2026-05-15T00:28:19Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter */ mjadala mpya 1543275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:11, 25 Aprili 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Ukumbusho kuhusu kupiga kura sasa ili kuchagua washiriki wa U4C ya awamu ya kwanza == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder|Unaweza kupata ujumbe huu ukiwa umetafsiriwa katika lugha za ziada kwenye Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Ndugu Mwanawikimedia, Unapokea ujumbe huu kwa sababu hapo kabla uliwahi kushiriki katika mchakato wa UCoC. Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results]] is available for translation. 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You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Movement+Charter&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:31, 12 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal|Wikimedia LGBT+/Portal]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+LGBT%2B%2FPortal&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:03, 30 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FVoter+eligibility+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:43, 2 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Strategy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Strategy|Strategy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Strategy&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:27, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Shortcut == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Shortcut|Meta:Shortcut]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AShortcut&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 15:31, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Blue button|Template:Blue button]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ABlue+button&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:12, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:User groups == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:User groups|Template:User groups]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AUser+groups&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 11:59, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Guideline == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Guideline|Template:Guideline]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AGuideline&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. 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Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> 136evrft0e7dsb3wbkq0a1nuajiud1i 0 91202 1542867 1526431 2026-05-14T13:51:18Z Muddyb 379 clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Susan B. Anthony | picha = Susan B. Anthony amer-pol-hist.jpg | imagesize = 200px | maelezo = Susan B Anthony ca. 1900 | jina_la_kuzaliwa = Susan Brownell Anthony | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = [[Februari]] [[15]], [[1820]] | mahali_alipozaliwa = [[Adams, Massachusetts]], [[Marekani]] | tarehe_aliyofariki = {{tarehe aliyofariki na miaka|1906|3|13|1820|2|15}} | mahali_alipofia = [[Rochester, New York]], Marekani | chanzo_cha_kifo = Matatizo ya moyo, Nimonia | kazi = Mtetezi wa haki za wanawake }} '''Susan Brownell Anthony''' ([[15 Februari]] [[1820]] - [[13 Machi]] [[1906]]) alikuwa [[kiongozi]] wa kutetea [[haki za wanawake]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Katika [[umri]] wa [[miaka]] [[17]] alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[shule]], lakini muda mfupi baadaye alijihusisha na mambo ya [[utumwa]] na unywaji [[pombe]]. Mnamo miaka ya [[1850]], alikuwa akifanya [[kazi]] kwa ukaribu na [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://ecssba.rutgers.edu/docs/sbaexpo.html#may27 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2017-07-15 |archivedate=2017-06-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630084546/http://ecssba.rutgers.edu/docs/sbaexpo.html#may27 }}</ref> kwa ajili ya [[kutetea]] haki za [[wanawake]], ikiwemo haki ya wanawake kupiga [[kura]]. Kwa miaka kadhaa alikuwa [[mhariri]] wa [[gazeti]] lililoitwa ''The Revolution''. Mnamo mwaka [[1872]] alikamatwa kwa kosa la kujaribu kupiga kura. Kwa miaka mingi, alikuwa kiongozi wa chama cha kitaifa cha kutetea haki ya upigaji kura kwa wanawake kilichoitwa ''National Women's Suffrage Association'', ambacho kilijikita katika kuhakikisha wanawake wanapata haki ya kupiga kura nchini Marekani kwa kipindi hicho. Mnamo mwaka [[1920]] mabadiliko ya [[19]] ya [[katiba]] ya Marekani yalipitishwa, ambapo ilikuwa ni miaka 14 tokea [[kifo]] cha Susan B. Anthony kilichotokea [[13 Machi]] [[1906]]. Susan B. Anthony alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa kwenye [[sarafu]] ya Marekani, [[Dolar ya Marekani|dola]]. == Maisha ya awali == Susan Anthony alizaliwa mnamo Februari 15, 1820, kwa Daniel Anthony na Lucy Read Anthony huko Adams, Massachusetts, akiwa mtoto wa pili kwa ukubwa kati ya watoto saba. Aliitwa kwa jina la bibi yake mzazi Susanah, na kwa jina la dada yake baba yake Susan. Katika ujana wake, yeye na dada zake waliitikia "tamaa kubwa ya herufi za kati" kwa kuongeza herufi za kati kwenye majina yao wenyewe. Anthony alichukua "B." kama herufi ya kati ya herufi kwa sababu jina lake Shangazi Susan alikuwa ameolewa na mwanaume anayeitwa Brownell Anthony hakuwahi kutumia jina Brownell mwenyewe, na hakulipenda. Familia yake ilishiriki shauku ya mageuzi ya kijamii. Ndugu zake Daniel na Merritt walihamia [[Kansas]] kuunga mkono [[Ukomeshaji wa Biashara ya Watumwa|harakati za kupinga utumwa]] huko. Merritt alipigana na John Brown dhidi ya vikosi vinavyounga mkono utumwa wakati wa mgogoro wa Bleeding Kansas. Hatimaye Daniel alimiliki gazeti na akawa meya wa Leavenworth Dada yake Anthony, [[Mary Stafford Anthony|Mary]], ambaye aliishi naye nyumbani miaka ya baadaye, alikua mkuu wa shule ya umma huko Rochester, na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake. [[File:Susan_B._Anthony_-_Age_28_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_15220.jpg|left|thumb|Mwalimu Mkuu Susan B. Anthony mnamo 1848, akiwa na umri wa miaka 28]] Baba yake Anthony alikuwa mtetezi wa kukomesha sheria na kiasi. Akiwa [[Jamii ya Marafiki|Mquaker]], alikuwa na uhusiano mgumu na kundi lake la kitamaduni, ambalo lilimkemea kwa kuolewa na mtu ambaye si Mquaker, kisha likamkataa kwa kuruhusu shule ya densi kufanya kazi nyumbani kwake. Aliendelea kuhudhuria mikutano ya Quaker hata hivyo na akawa na msimamo mkali zaidi katika imani zake. Mama yake Anthony alikuwa [[Baptisti|Mbatisti]] na alisaidia kulea watoto wao katika toleo la uvumilivu zaidi la mila ya kidini ya mumewe. Baba yao aliwatia moyo wote, wasichana na wavulana pia, kujikimu, akiwafundisha kanuni za biashara na kuwapa majukumu wakiwa na umri mdogo. Anthony alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, familia yake ilihamia Battenville, New York, ambapo baba yake alikuwa akisimamia kiwanda kikubwa cha pamba. Hapo awali alikuwa akiendesha kiwanda chake kidogo cha [[pamba]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka kumi na saba, Anthony alipelekwa shule ya bweni ya Quaker huko Philadelphia, ambapo kwa bahati mbaya alivumilia hali yake kali na wakati mwingine ya aibu. Alilazimika kumaliza masomo yake baada ya muhula mmoja kwa sababu familia yake ilikuwa imeharibika kifedha wakati wa mdororo wa kiuchumi uliojulikana kama Hofu ya 1837. Walilazimishwa kuuza kila kitu walichokuwa nacho katika mnada, lakini waliokolewa na mjomba wake wa mama, ambaye alinunua mali zao nyingi na kuzirejeshea familia.Ili kusaidia familia yake kifedha, Anthony aliondoka nyumbani ili kufundisha katika shule ya bweni ya Quaker. Mnamo 1845, familia ilihamia kwenye shamba nje kidogo ya [[Rochester, New York]], lililonunuliwa kwa sehemu kutokana na urithi wa mama yake Anthony, na familia hiyo ikawa hai katika harakati za kupinga utumwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Susan B. Anthony (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/people/susan-b-anthony.htm|accessdate=February 10, 2025|work=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> Huko walishirikiana na kundi la wanamageuzi wa kijamii wa Quaker ambao walikuwa wameacha kutaniko lao kwa sababu ya vikwazo vilivyowekwa kwenye shughuli za mageuzi na ambao mnamo 1848 waliunda shirika jipya lililoitwa Marafiki wa Makanisa. Shamba la Anthony hivi karibuni likawa mahali pa kukusanyika Jumapili alasiri kwa wanaharakati wa eneo hilo, akiwemo Frederick Douglass, mtumwa wa zamani na [[Ukomeshaji wa Biashara ya Watumwa|mkomeshaji]] maarufu ambaye alikua rafiki wa maisha ya Anthony. Familia ya Anthony ilianza kuhudhuria ibada katika [[Kanisa]] la Kwanza la Waunitariani la Rochester, ambalo lilihusishwa na mageuzi ya kijamii. Mkutano wa Haki za Wanawake wa Rochester wa 1848 ulifanyika katika kanisa hilo mwaka wa 1848, ukiongozwa na Mkutano wa Seneca Falls, mkutano wa kwanza wa haki za wanawake, ambao ulifanyika wiki mbili mapema katika mji wa karibu. Wazazi wa Anthony na dada yake Mary walihudhuria mkutano wa Rochester na kusaini Azimio la Hisia ambalo lilikuwa limepitishwa kwa mara ya kwanza na Mkutano wa Seneca Falls. Anthony hakushiriki katika mojawapo ya mikusanyiko hii kwa sababu alikuwa amehamia Canajoharie mwaka wa [[1846]] ili kuwa mkuu wa idara ya wanawake ya Chuo cha Canajoharie. Mbali na ushawishi wa Quaker kwa mara ya kwanza maishani mwake, akiwa na umri wa miaka 26 alianza kubadilisha mavazi yake ya kawaida na nguo za mtindo zaidi, na akaacha kutumia "thee" na aina nyingine za usemi zilizotumiwa na Quaker. Alipendezwa na mageuzi ya kijamii, na alihuzunika kwa kulipwa mshahara mdogo sana kuliko wanaume wenye kazi zinazofanana, lakini alifurahishwa na shauku ya baba yake kuhusu mkataba wa haki za wanawake wa Rochester. Baadaye alieleza, "Sikuwa tayari kupiga kura, sikutaka kupiga kura, lakini nilitaka malipo sawa kwa kazi sawa." Chuo cha Canajoharie kilipofungwa mwaka wa 1849, Anthony alichukua usimamizi wa shamba la familia huko Rochester ili baba yake aweze kutumia muda zaidi katika biashara yake ya bima. Alifanya kazi hii kwa miaka michache lakini alijikuta akivutiwa zaidi na shughuli za mageuzi. Kwa msaada wa wazazi wake, hivi karibuni alianza kujihusisha kikamilifu na kazi ya mageuzi. Kwa maisha yake yote yaliyobaki, aliishi zaidi kwa kutegemea ada alizopata kama mzungumzaji. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] ==Viungo vya nje== {{commonscat}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Anthony, Susan B.}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1820]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1906]] [[Category:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] m4l3vd4x5z9na8ydkx6j6he8bp4zyun 0 104717 1543351 1525468 2026-05-15T04:15:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaaban''' (kwa [[Kiarabu]]: شعبان, sha‘bān) ni [[Mwezi (wakati)|mwezi]] wa [[nane]] katika [[kalenda ya Kiislamu]]. Inafuata [[Rajabu (mwezi)|Rajabu]] ikifuatwa na [[Ramadan (mwezi)|Ramadan]]. Ilhali ni mwezi kabla ya Ramadani ni pia wakati ambako mwanzo wa [[saumu]] unatangazwa.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/04/ramadan-fasting-start-date-170427062743037.html|title=Ramadan fasting to start May 27 or May 28|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2017-04-27}}</ref> ==Nisfu Shaaban== [[Siku]] ya 15 ya Shaaban inajulikana kama "usiku wa kumbukumbu" au Laylatul Bara-at <ref>G.E. von Grunebaum, ''Muhammadan Festivals'' (London: Curzon Press, 1976), pp. 53-54.</ref> lakini adhimisho hilo lina utata.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamqa.info/en/154850|title=Bid‘ah of Sha‘baan - islamqa.info|work=islamqa.info}}</ref>. Kufuatana na [[Hadithi za Mtume Muhammad|hadith]] [[Mtume Muhammad]] alitaja [[tarehe]] hiyo kuwa siku maalumu, hivyo kuna [[Waislamu]] wanaoamini ya kwamba [[usiku]] huo una [[baraka]] za pekee. Wengine hukaa usiku huo pamoja wakisoma [[Korani]] na kushiriki katika [[sala]] za pekee. Wengine wanapinga [[ibada]] hizo.<ref>[https://islamhouse.com/sw/articles/890020/ Fadhila za mwezi wa Shaaban na uzushi wa Nisfu Shaaban], tovuti ya islamhouse.com, iliangaliwa Septemba 2018</ref> ==Sikikuu ya Imamu Mahdi== [[Washia Ithna ashari]] husheherekea tarehe 15 Shaaban kama sikukuu ya kuzaliwa kwa [[imamu]] wao wa 12 na wa mwisho, [[Muhammad al Mahdi]].<ref>[http://realiran.org/a-dazzling-night-in-iran-embellished-with-spirituality/ A Dazzling Night in Iran Embellished with Spirituality] {{Wayback|url=http://realiran.org/a-dazzling-night-in-iran-embellished-with-spirituality/ |date=20150526131318 }}, taarifa ya mwaka 2014 kwenye tovuti ya realiran.org, iliangaliwa September 2018</ref> ==Tarehe zake== Ilhali [[kalenda ya Kiislamu]] ni [[kalenda ya mwezi]] miezi yake huanza wakati wa kutazamwa kwa [[hilali]] ya [[mwezi mpya]]. Pia kwa sababu [[mwaka wa mwezi]] ni mfupi kuliko [[mwaka wa jua]] basi tarehe za Shaaban zinapita kwenye [[majira]]. Tarehe zake kwa miaka ya karibu ni takriban<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm |title=Umm al-Qura calendar of Saudi Arabia |accessdate=2018-09-12 |archive-date=2020-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621105742/http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>: {|border="1" align=center cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background:#efefef; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-collapse: collapse;" |- !width=20%|[[Baada ya Hijra|Mwaka baada ya Hijra]] !width=40%|Siku yake ya kwanza katika kalenda ya [[BH]] / [[Anno Domini|AD]]) !width=40%|Siku yake ya mwisho katika kalenda ya [[BH]] / [[Anno Domini|AD]] |- |align="center"|1437 |{{0}}8 Mei 2016 |{{0}}5 Juni 2016 |- |align="center"|1438 |28 Aprili 2017<ref name=":0" /> |26 Mei 2017 |- |align="center"|1439 |17 Aprili 2018 |15 Mei 2018 |- |align="center"|1440 |{{0}}6 Aprili 2019 |{{0}}5 Mei 2019 |- |align="center"|1441 |25 Machi 2020 |23 Aprili 2020 |- |align="center"|1442 |14 Machi 2021 |12 Aprili 2021 |- |colspan=3|<small>Tarehe za Shaaban baina ya 2016 BK na 2021 BK</small> |} ==Kumbukumbu maalumu== * 01 Shaaban, kuzaliwa kwa [[Zainab bint Ali]] * 03 Shaaban, kuzaliwa kwa [[Hussein ibn Ali]] * 04 Shaaban, kuzaliwa kwa [[Abbas ibn Ali]] * 05 Shaaban, kuzaliwa kwa [[Ali ibn Hussein]] * 07 Shaaban, kuzaliwa kwa [[Qasim ibn Hasan]] * 11 Shaaban, kuzaliwa kwa [[Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn]] * 11 Shaaban 1293 BH, [[Abdulhamid II]] alikuwa sultani wa [[Milki ya Osmani]] * 15 Shaaban, sikukuu ya [[Laylat al-Bara'at]] au Nusu Shaaban; kuzaliwa kwa [[Muhammad al-Mahdi]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Kalenda ya Kiislamu]] ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya Nje== *[http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/islam_tabcal.htm Islamic-Western Calendar Converter (Based on the Arithmetical or Tabular Calendar)] {{Mwakaislamu}} [[Category:Kalenda ya Kiislamu]] b34um8hqsec6hxuwkq85r0q785ndi0v 0 106211 1543640 1528772 2026-05-15T11:03:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Vicensia Alfred Fuko |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Tanzania |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Geline Alfred Fuko |anafahamika kwa = Mwanaharakati wa vyombo vya habari |kazi_yake = Mwanasheria |nchi = {{flag|Tanzania}} }} '''Vicensia Alfred Fuko''' ni [[Mtanzania]] [[mwanasheria]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za binadamu]] na [[mtaalamu]] katika usimamizi na uratibu wa [[programu]] mbalimbali za [[uandishi wa habari]], [[sheria]] za [[vyombo vya habari]], vikiwa pamoja na vyombo vya habari vya kidigiti, ambaye ni mhitimu wa [[Shahada ya uzamivu]] kupitia [[programu]] ya Erasmus Mundus Joint katika Maendeleo ya jamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geline Fuko: Making a difference thanks to Erasmus Mundus|url=https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/tanzania/46352/geline-fuko-making-difference-thanks-erasmus-mundus_en|work=EEAS - European External Action Service - European Commission|accessdate=2020-04-07|language=en|archivedate=2020-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222111523/https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/tanzania/46352/geline-fuko-making-difference-thanks-erasmus-mundus_en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dėmesio centre: programa „Erasmus+“ atvira pasauliui|url=https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/erasmus-plus/anniversary/spotlight-erasmus-worldwide_lt|work=Erasmus+ - European Commission|date=2017-01-27|accessdate=2020-04-07|language=en|author=fpfis-admin}}</ref> Amesaidia kukuza [[demokrasia]] nchini Tanzania katika mashirika kama Tangible Initiatives For Local Development Tanzania (TIFLD) ambapo alikuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kubuni na kusimamia mfumo wa kwanza wa mtandao wa kuhifadhi [[data]] ya [[umma]] kwenye [[rasilimali]] za kikatiba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Geline Fuko: A promising leader who will work towards the betterment of Africa.|url=https://www.hamasamagazine.com/2018/05/12/geline/|work=Hamasa Magazine|date=2018-05-12|accessdate=2020-04-07|language=en-US|archivedate=2020-02-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222113003/https://www.hamasamagazine.com/2018/05/12/geline/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=LHRC {{!}} Katiba|url=https://katiba.humanrights.or.tz/|work=katiba.humanrights.or.tz|accessdate=2020-04-07|archive-date=2020-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222111502/https://katiba.humanrights.or.tz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mafanikio yake yalitambuliwa wazi na Rais Obama katika Mkutano wa Rais wa YALI huko Washington, D.C. mnamo 3 Agosti 2016.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Remarks by the President at the Young African Leaders Initiative Town Hall|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/08/03/remarks-president-young-african-leaders-initiative-town-hall|work=whitehouse.gov|date=2016-08-03|accessdate=2020-04-07|language=en}}</ref> Kwenye uchaguzi mkuu wa [[mwaka]] [[2015]], aliteuliwa kuwa [[meneja]] wa TACCEO Election Observation Center akiwa chini ya [[mwavuli]] wa asasi za kiraia 16.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.osiea.org/staff-member/geline-alfred-fuko/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2018-10-20 |archivedate=2018-06-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622165426/https://www.osiea.org/staff-member/geline-alfred-fuko/ }}</ref> ==Elimu== Masomo yake ya [[shule ya msingi]] mpaka [[sekondari]] aliyapata katika mikoa ya Ruvuma, Singida na Tanga kabla ya kujiunga na shule ya sheria katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]] na kuhitimu mnamo 2007. Mnamo mwaka 2010, alirejea masomoni kupitia programu ya Erasmus Mundus master's degree,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dėmesio centre: programa „Erasmus+“ atvira pasauliui|url=https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/erasmus-plus/anniversary/spotlight-erasmus-worldwide_lt|work=Erasmus+ - European Commission|date=2017-01-27|accessdate=2020-04-07|language=en|author=fpfis-admin}}</ref> akitumia miezi tisa nchini [[Italia]], na vipindi vifupi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Corvinus huko [[Budapest]], [[Hungaria]], na kikundi cha wanaojitolea cha [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] huko [[Bonn]] nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Kisha akarudi Italia ambapo alihitimu shahidi ya uzamivu utoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Trento]] mnamo [[2012]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/geline_flier_0608_0.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2020-04-07 |archivedate=2020-02-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222111550/https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/geline_flier_0608_0.pdf }}</ref> Hivyo Vicensia ana [[shahada]] ya pili ya sheria katika sheria (LL.M.) ya Mali ya Kimaadili kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha [[Stockholm]] na shahada ya kwanza ya sheria (LL.B.) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]]. [[Mwaka]] wa [[2017]] alichaguliwa kuwa mshirika wa Mandela Washington kuwekwa Chuo Kikuu cha Delaware huko [[Newark]]. Baada ya kumaliza mafunzo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Delaware, Vicensia alikuwa na mipango ya kuendelea kusimamia maabara na ushirika na miradi ya ushirikiano wa kimkakati ili kukuza uhuru wa kujieleza, upatikanaji wa habari, na uhuru wa vyombo vya habari nchini Tanzania. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.irex.org/people/vicensia-alfred-fuko |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2019-01-12 |archivedate=2020-08-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803122309/https://www.irex.org/people/vicensia-alfred-fuko }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.tmf.or.tz/categories-media/mediaitem/51:vicensia-fuko-press-freedom-access-to-information-advocate.html?category_id=88 |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2019-01-12 |archivedate=2019-10-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022125243/http://www.tmf.or.tz/categories-media/mediaitem/51:vicensia-fuko-press-freedom-access-to-information-advocate.html?category_id=88 }}</ref> ==Kazi== Kama wahitimu uwanasheria na kutokana na kupendezwa kwake na haki za binadamu, Fuko kwanza alifanya kazi kwa [[Shirika Lisilo la Kiserikali|mashirika yasiyokuwa ya kiserikali]] ya haki za binadamu ambapo alifuatilia vikao vya [[bunge]] na [[sheria]] zinazoibuka, na kutoa huduma ya habari kwa umma.<ref name=":0" /> Aliporudi kutoka masomo yake ya Erasmus, alifanya kazi na mashirika anuwai ya [[haki za binadamu]] ikijumuisha Media Institute of Southern Africa, Tanzania chapter (Misa Tan), SIkIKA, kabla ya kurejea LHRC na kuongoza LHRC Online Public Database on Constitutional Resources. akiunga mkono umma na habari juu ya jinsi [[katiba]] ya Tanzania ilivyoandikwa, kutafsiriwa na kutekelezwa. Aliboresha mfumo wa usimamizi wa kidijitali kwa ajili ya usimamizi wa ushiriki wa umma na kituo cha rasilimali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=LHRC {{!}} Katiba|url=https://katiba.humanrights.or.tz/|work=katiba.humanrights.or.tz|accessdate=2020-04-07|archive-date=2020-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222111502/https://katiba.humanrights.or.tz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves Women Tanzania]] [[Jamii:WikiGap 2020 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves Women Tanzania(2)]] == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eG01P77dZE Msikilize Geline Fuko - Wakili msomi na Mtengenezaji wa muziki anayesaidia upatikaji wa Haki za Binadamu] (YouTube) q43qhxhdrpsg62nhma44pnujncrj3is 0 111084 1543405 1313375 2026-05-15T06:24:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543405 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Stratolaunch comparison.svg|400px|thumb|Ulinganifu wa Stratolaunch Roc na ndege kubwa zingine: {{legend|#DA70D6|Stratolaunch Roc}} {{legend|#d6c35b|[[Hughes H-4 Hercules]]}} {{legend|#7fdf8a|'''Antonov An-225'''}} {{legend|#e9a4a4|[[Airbus A380-800]]}} {{legend|#a4b8e8|[[Boeing 747-8]]}} ]] '''Stratolaunch Roc''' ([[ing.]] ''[[:en:Scaled Composites Stratolaunch]] "Roc"'') ni [[eropleni]] kubwa zaidi [[Dunia|duniani]] tangu kuruka mara ya kwanza katika mwezi wa Aprili 2019<ref>[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/stratolaunch-airborne-in-first-flight-of-worlds-lar-457453/ Stratolaunch becomes world’s largest aircraft to fly], tovuti ya flightglobal ya 13 Aprili 2019</ref>. ==Mfumo== Ndege hii imetengenezwa kwa kutumia ndege mbili za Boeing 747-400 ilhali injini, chumba cha rubani, [[Gurudumu|magurudumu]] na haidroli za ndege hizi ilitumiwa. Ndege mpya ina upana mkubwa wa mabawa wa mita 117. Chini ya mabawa kuna sehemu mbili za pekee, na mzigo wa roketi utabebwa katikati chini ya mabawa<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170601133908/http://www.stratolaunch.com/news/FirstRollout.html Stratolaunch Aircraft Makes First Rollout To Begin Fueling Tests], tovuti ya stratolaunch.com, kupitia archive.org, 31 Mei 2017</ref>. Marubani hutumia chumba kwenye sehemu ya kulia, ilhali [[chumba cha rubani]] upande mwingine ni tupu. Hata kama Stratolaunch Roc ni ndege kubwa duniani kufuatana na vipimo vyake, ndege ya [[Antonov An-225]] kutoka [[Ukraine]] inabeba mzigo ulio sawa<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170601133908/http://www.stratolaunch.com/news/FirstRollout.html Stratolaunch Aircraft Makes First Rollout To Begin Fueling Tests], tovuti ya Stratolaunch inataja tani 250</ref><ref>[http://www.airvectors.net/avantgt.html#m3 The Antonov Giants: An-22, An-124, & An-225] {{Wayback|url=http://www.airvectors.net/avantgt.html#m3 |date=20121205123323 }}, tovuti ya airvectors.net; Antonov inatajwa pia na uwezo wa kubeba tani 250</ref>. ==Kurusha hewani== Ilijengwa na [[kampuni]] ya Stratolaunch Systems kwa kusudi la kubeba [[roketi]] zinazorushwa hewani na kulenga [[anga-nje]]. Mbinu huu unapunguza gharama kwa kurusha roketi kuanzia kimo cha mita 10,500.<ref>Roketi inatumia kiasi kikubwa cha nishati kupaa kilomita za kwanza kwenye angahewa nzito; roketi inahitaji kubeba fueli pamoja na tangi ya oksijeni kwa ajili ya kuchoma fueli yake; ndege inabeba fueli pekee kwa sababu inachukua oksijeni hewani kwa hiyo inafika kimo cha kilomita 10 kwa gharama ndogo kwa kulinganisha na roketi. </ref> ==Jina== Ilhali stratolaunch ni jina la kampuni, Roc ni kifupi cha "rocket carrier" na wakati huohuo mchezo wa neno maana katika fasihi ya Uarabuni na Ulaya ndege-dubwana Rok (pia Roc, Rokh au Rukh, [[ar.]] رُخّ ''rukh'') alikuwa ndege mkubwa wa ajabu anbaye chakula chake kilikuwa tembo, pia aliweza kubeba jahazi pamoja na watu wake. ==Marejeo== <references/> ==Viungo vya Nje== {{commons category|Scaled Composites model 351 Roc}} * {{Official website|https://www.stratolaunch.com|name=Stratolaunch}} * {{ Official website|http://www.orbital.com/AdvancedSystems/AdvancedLaunchSystems/|name=Orbital ATK}} * {{cite video |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sh29Pm1Rrc0 |title= Stratolaunch Systems, A Paul G. Allen Project |publisher= [[Vulcan Inc]]. |website= YouTube |date= December 13, 2011}} * {{cite video |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tc6c8i9q2IE |title= Stratolaunch Systems Press Conference |date= December 13, 2011 |publisher= Ian Benecken |website= YouTube}} * {{cite news |url= http://articles.latimes.com/2011/dec/14/business/la-fi-paul-allen-spaceship-20111214 |newspaper= [[The Los Angeles Times]] |title= Paul Allen to build behemoth plane for space launches |author= W.J. Hennigan |date= December 14, 2011}} * {{cite news |url= http://aviationweek.com/blog/inside-rocs-lair |title= Inside The Roc's Lair |date= February 25, 2015 |author= Guy Norris |work= Aviation Week}} [[jamii:Usafiri wa hewani]] rog8ts5nvrl47143nvyueyvkmobj4l9 0 118784 1543656 1539023 2026-05-15T11:48:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543656 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Flag of Buganda.svg|thumb|right|150px|[[Bendera]] ya Buganda.]] [[Picha:Karte Buganda.GIF|thumb|right|350px|Eneo la Buganda kati ya [[ziwa Viktoria]], [[mto Nile]] na [[ziwa Kyoga]].]] '''Waganda''' (wao hujiita '''Baganda''') ndilo [[kabila]] kubwa la [[Uganda]] likiwa na [[asilimia]] 16.9 za wakazi wote wa nchi hiyo. Baadhi ya watu wa kabila hilo wanaishi [[Tanzania]] tangu zamani za [[ukoloni]], katika [[wilaya ya Missenyi]], [[mkoa wa Kagera]]. [[Lugha]] yao inaitwa [[Kiganda]] (wao wanasema: Luganda) na ni kati ya [[lugha za Kibantu]]. [[Ufalme]] wao ([[Buganda]]) unaongozwa na [[mfalme]] anayeitwa [[Kabaka]] na unaenea katika [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa mzima wa Kati]]. Ufalme huo ulikubali [[ulinzi]] wa [[Uingereza]] mwaka [[1894]] chini ya [[Mwanga II]]. ==Tanbihi== <references/> ==Marejeo== * Roscoe, John (2005). The Baganda: An Account of Their Native Customs and Beliefs. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4179-7538-9. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.myuganda.co.ug/categories/about/people_culture/mornachies/buganda/index.htm Brief description of Buganda at www.myuganda.co.ug] {{Wayback|url=http://www.myuganda.co.ug/categories/about/people_culture/mornachies/buganda/index.htm |date=20040414000112 }} * [http://www.buganda.com/ Buganda.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.buganda.com/ |date=20170505072036 }} {{makabila ya Uganda}} {{makabila ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Category:Makabila ya Uganda]] [[Category:Makabila ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Missenyi]] siukmdzmqwghaujfj74rbvk70k6nva4 0 119855 1543060 1303357 2026-05-14T16:06:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Altai_Mountains.jpg|right|thumb|400px|Ramani ya safu ya mlima wa Altai.]] '''Milima ya Altai''' ni [[safu ya milima]] katika [[Asia ya Kati]] na [[Asia ya Mashariki|ya Mashariki]]. Milima mirefu zadi hufikia [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 4,500. [[Urusi]], [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]], [[Mongolia]], na [[Kazakhstan]] zinakutana katika [[milima]] hii, ambayo ni [[Chanzo (mto)|chanzo]] cha [[mito]] ya [[Irtysh]] na [[Ob]]. Safu hiyo imeungwa na [[Milima ya Sayan]] kwenye [[kaskazini]] [[mashariki]] ikiishia upande wa [[kusini]] mashariki katika [[Jangwa la Gobi]]. Wakazi wa eneo lake si wengi wakiwa mchanganyiko wa [[Warusi]], [[Wakazakhi]], [[Waaltai]] na [[Wamongolia]]. [[Uchumi]] wa eneo hilo unategemea [[ufugaji]] wa [[ng'ombe]], [[farasi]] na [[Kondoo-kaya|kondoo]], pamoja na [[kilimo]], [[misitu]], na [[uchimbaji madini]]. Sehemu ya safu hiyo imeorodheshwa na [[UNESCO]] kama [[urithi wa dunia]]. == Viungo vya nje == * {{Youtube|zcmLKkE9CFc|"Ancient spirit and might preserved by indigenous people of Altay."}} ''RT'' . 6 Novemba 2011. * [http://welcometoaltai.ru/ Mwongozo wa Mlima Altai] {{Wayback|url=http://welcometoaltai.ru/ |date=20191202141647 }} - Karibu Altai * [http://altai-photo.ru/ Picha za Mlima Altai] {{Wayback|url=http://altai-photo.ru/ |date=20110716043520 }} - Altai-Picha * [http://www.nhpfund.org/nominations/altai.html Milima ya Dhahabu ya Altai] katika [http://www.nhpfund.org/ Mfuko wa Ulinzi wa Urithi wa Maliasili] * [http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/768.pdf Tathmini ya UNESCO ya Altai] (faili la PDF) {{mbegu-jio-Asia}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Asia]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Urusi]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Mongolia]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Uchina]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Kazakhstan]] [[Jamii:Urithi wa Dunia]] 55hlmxg7326hm0t53sxba2dnet2pdrz 0 121926 1543284 1540470 2026-05-15T00:57:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543284 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |<big>Rafiki</big> |- |'''Imeongozwa na''' |Wanuri Kahiu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan Director Wanuri Kahiu Is Fun, Fierce, Frivolous and Timely|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> |- |'''Imetayarishwa na''' |Steven Markovitz |- |'''Wasanii''' |Wanuri Kahiu Jena Cato Bass |- |'''Nyota''' |[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Samantha Mugatsia] {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} [https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Sheila Munyiva]{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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|date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 |- |'''Sinematografi''' |Christopher Wessels |- |'''Imehaririwa na''' |Isabelle Dedieu |- |'''Imetolewa tar.''' |9 May 2018 ([[Cannes]]) 23 September 2018 (Kenya) |- |'''Ina muda wa dakika''' |82 |- |'''Nchi''' |Kenya |- |'''Lugha''' |Kiingereza Kiswahili |- |'''Mauzo ya Ofisi''' |$176,513<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rafiki (2018) - Financial Information|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=2020-03-05|archive-date=2024-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203144814/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} [[Picha:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|162x162px]] '''Rafiki'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RAFIKI|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki|work=Festival de Cannes 2019|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> ni [[filamu]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] iliyotengenezwa katika [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. Filamu imeongozwa na [http://www.wanurikahiu.com/bio Wanuri Kahiu] ambaye ni Mkenya. Yeye aliandika “Rafiki” na Jenna Bass, [[meneja]] wa cinema kutoka [[Afrika ya Kusini]]. == Hadithi == “Rafiki” inahusu wanawake wawili, Kena na Ziki, ambao walianza kupendana. Kena alitoka jiji la Nairobi na alikaa katika nyumba ya mama yake, lakini husaidia katika duka la baba yake. Baba ya Kena alifanya kampeni katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Wakati wa kufanya kazi, Kena alianza kuonyesha mapenzi na Ziki, mwanamke wa mtaa. Lakini, Ziki ni binti la Peter Okemi, mshindani wa baba ya Kena katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Hata hevyo, Ziki na Kena waliendelea mchezo wa datsi nyingi na walikuwa karibukaribu sana. Lakini hawaweza kuonyesha uhusiano wao kwa sababu usenge ni haramu katika nchi ya Kenya. Marafiki wa Ziki walikasirika kwa sababu yeye hutumia wakati mwingi na Kena kwa hivyo walimpiga Kena. Kisha, Ziki alisaidia kupona Kena katika nyumba ya Ziki lakini mama ya Ziki aliona, wakati alienda chumbani, wakibusu. Walijaribu kukimbia lakini kundi la watu wenye waliwapata. Wamekamatwa, kisha wazazi wao walikuja kuwachukua. Baddaye, wazazi wa Ziki wanampeleka jiji la London na wazazi wa Kena walificha hali hiyo yote. Mwisho wa filamu, miaka kadhaa baadaye, Ziki alirudi mtaa na alikutana na Kena tena. Kena alimaliza shule wakaanza tena uhusiano wao. == Washiriki == • Samantha Mugatsia ni Kena<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What I Learnt from My Lesbian Role in "Rafiki"- Samantha Mugatsia|url=https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/|work=Eelive|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> • Sheila Munyiva ni Ziki • Neville Misati ni Blacksta • Nini Wacera ni Mercy • Jimmy Gathu ni John Mwaura • Charlie Karumi ni Waireri • Muthoni Gathecha ni Mama Atim • Dennis Musyoka ni Peter Okemi • Patricia Amira ni Rose Okemi • Nice Githinji ni Nduta • Patricia Kihoro ni Josephine • Mellen Aura ni Elizabeth == Mapokezi == Wakati filamu "Rafiki" ilitolewa watu hawakuruhusiwa kuitazama katika nchi ya Kenya kwa sababu Bodi ya Uainishaji Filamu Nchini Kenya (KFCB) walipiga marufuku filamu<ref>{{Citation|title=Lesbian film banned ahead of Cannes debut|date=2018-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref>. KFCB walisema ni marufuku kwa sababu ya mada yake ya [[ushoga]] na dhamira ya wazi ya kukuza [[usagaji]] nchini Kenya kinyume na [[sheria]]. Bodi waliomba Wanuri Kahiu abadilishe mwisho wa filamu usiwe tumaini lakini Kahiu alisema hapana. Kwa hiyo, KFCB walionya watu kwamba wakinunua filamu wanaweza kuenda jela. Wapigania haki za ushoga wa kimataifa walikasirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ban of Kenyan film over lesbianism criticised|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html|work=Daily Nation|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> Kisha, Wanuri Kahiu alidai [[serikali]] ya Kenya kwa sababu alitaka kuingia Tuzo la Chuo (Academy Award) cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni kwa mwaka tisini na moja za maadhimisho<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Sued for Preventing Kenyan Movie From Winning Oscars|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars|work=Kenyans.co.ke|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=EN|author=Mumbi Mutuko on 11 September 2018-6:45 pm}}</ref>. Mnamo [[21 Septemba]] 2018, [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Wakenya iliondoa marufuku ya filamu kwa siku saba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High Court lifts ban on lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Tuko.co.ke}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/|work=The Star|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-KE}}</ref> Baada ya marufuku kutolewa, “Rafiki” iliuzwa kabisa kutoka sinema katika jiji la Nairobi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesbian film Rafiki sells out after Kenyan court lifts ban|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Cecilie Kallestrup}}</ref>. Lakini, hata hivyo, “Rafiki” haikuenda Tuzo la Chuo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary {{Wayback|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary |date=20240203144814 }} *https://twitter.com/InfoKfcb/status/989837096251781120 *https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html *https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780 *https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki *https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars *https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/ *https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html#286608 *https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html *https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485 *https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} *https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/ {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] [[Jamii:filamu za 2018]] bl8dux4pyg56yptie6s9ld07xu5xw9b 0 138486 1543301 1469050 2026-05-15T02:01:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543301 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Robert Tappan Morris.jpg|thumb|'''Robert Tappan Morris''' (2008)]] '''Robert Tappan Morris''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba 8]], [[1965]]) ni [[mwanasayansi]] wa [[kompyuta]] na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuunda minyoo ya Morris [[mwaka]] wa [[1988]],<ref>Lee, Timothy B. (1 November 2013). "How a grad student trying to build the first botnet brought the Internet to its knees". ''The Washington Post''.</ref> akichukuliwa kama mnyoo wa kwanza wa kompyuta kwenye [[mtandao]].<ref>Kehoe, Brendan P. (2007). "The Robert Morris Internet Worm". ''Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL)''. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved August 23, 2008</ref><ref name="FBIMorris">FBI. "Morris Worm". https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/morris-worm</ref> Morris alishitakiwa kwa kutengeneza minyoo ya kompyuta, akawa mtu wa kwanza kutiwa hatiani chini ya Sheria mpya ya Udanganyifu wa Kompyuta na Unyanyasaji (CFAA).<ref>, 928 F.2d 504, 505 (2d Cir. 1991)</ref> Aliendelea kufunika duka la mtandaoni , moja ya programu za kwanza za tovuti, na baadaye [[kampuni]] ya ufadhili wa mtaji Y Combinator, wote pamoja na Paul Graham.<ref name="CrimeMuseumMorris">Crime Museum. "Robert Tappan Morris and the Morris Worm". https://www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/white-collar-crime/robert-tappan-morris/</ref> Baadaye alijiunga na kitivo katika idara ya [[Uhandisi]] wa Umeme na Sayansi ya Kompyuta katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MTT), ambapo alipata umiliki mwaka [[2006]]. Alichaguliwa katika Chuo cha Taifa cha Uhandisi mwaka [[2019]]. == Maisha yake ya awali == Morris alizaliwa mwaka wa 1965 kwa wazazi Robert Morris na Anne Farlow Morris. Robert Morris mwandamizi alikuwa mwanasayansi wa kompyuta katika [[maabara]] ya Bell, ambaye alisaidia kubuni Multics na Unix; na baadaye akawa mwanasayansi mkuu katika Kituo cha Usalama wa Kompyuta cha Taifa, mgawanyiko wa Shirika la Usalama wa Taifa (NSA).<ref name="ILP_MIT_Morris">MIT ILP. "Prof. Robert Tappan Morris profile". https://ilp.mit.edu/node/53127 {{Wayback|url=https://ilp.mit.edu/node/53127 |date=20250423075429 }}</ref> Morris alikulia katika sehemu ya Millington ya Long Hill Township, New Jersey, na alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Delbarton mnamo [[1983]]. Morris alihudhuria [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]], na baadaye akaendelea kuhitimu shule katika [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Cornell.<ref name="UPIMorrisTrial">UPI. "A federal jury Monday convicted Robert Tappan Morris …". https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/01/22/A-federal-jury-Monday-convicted-Robert-Tappan-Morris-on/8786632984400/</ref> == Mnyoo wa Morris == Minyoo ya kompyuta ya Morris ilitengenezwa mwaka wa 1988, wakati akiwa mwanafunzi aliyehitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cornell. Alitoa minyoo kutoka MIT, badala ya kutoka kwa Cornell. Minyoo ilitumia udhaifu kadhaa kupata kuingia kwenye mifumo iliyolengwa, ikiwa ni pamoja na: * Shimo katika hali ya kwanza ya programu ya Unix Tumabarua. * Shimo lililopinduliwa katika huduma ya mtandao wa vidole. == Mashtaka ya jinai == Mnamo [[1989]], Morris alionyeshwa kwa kukiuka Kanuni za Msimbo wa Marekani 18 (18 Marekani.C. § 1030), Sheria ya Udanganyifu na Unyanyasaji wa Kompyuta (CFAA). Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kuonyeshwa chini ya tendo hili. Mnamo [[Desemba]] [[1990]], alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka mitatu cha majaribio, masaa 400 ya huduma ya jamii, na faini ya dola 10,050 pamoja na gharama za usimamizi wake. == Maisha ya baadaye na kazi == Maslahi ya utafiti mkuu wa Morris ni usanifu wa mtandao wa kompyuta ambao unajumuisha kazi kwenye meza za hash zilizosambazwa kama vile mitandao ya Chord .Yeye ni rafiki wa muda mrefu na mshirikiano wa Paulo Graham. Pamoja na makampuni mawili ya kufunika. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Editathon 2021-06 Morogor]] imwoi9l63u8ldsfdwog44axh73m0gno 0 143747 1542885 1196249 2026-05-14T13:57:55Z Spokiyny 89320 1542885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Ukraine]]. [[Idadi]] ya wakazi ilihesabiwa kuwa 58,000 [[mwaka]] [[2026]]<ref> "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 6 April 2026.</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Ukraine]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Ukraine]] 2qp2b0xppdwfqufazv9uan3m9cykq9g 0 147676 1543171 1226007 2026-05-14T20:19:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} [[Picha: West African textile designs.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Miundo ya kisasa ya nguo ya [[Afrika Magharibi]].]] [[Picha:Panel,_Shoowa_people,_20th_century,_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_I.JPG|thumb|[[Nguo za Kikuba|Nguo]] kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]].]] '''Nguo za Kiafrika''' ni [[nguo]] kutoka maeneo mbalimbali ya [[bara]] la [[Afrika]]. Maeneo yote barani Afrika, kuna [[mitindo]] mingi tofauti, mbinu za kutia [[rangi]], na [[mapambo]] na utendaji kazi. Nguo hizo zina umuhimu katika [[utamaduni]] na pia zina umuhimu kama hati za historia ya muundo wa Kiafrika. == Historia == Baadhi ya nguo [[kongwe]] zaidi za Kiafrika zilizosalia ziligunduliwa katika eneo la [[akiolojia|kiakiolojia]] la Kissi, [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burkina Faso]].Zinatengenezwa kwa pamba au nywele nzuri "fupi" za wanyama ikijumuisha ngozi kavu kwa uadilifu.Baadhi ya vipande pia vimenusurika kuanzia karne ya kumi na tatu [[Benin City]] nchini [[Nigeria]].Kihistoria nguo zilitumika kama aina ya [[sarafu]] tangu karne ya kumi na nne katika Afrika Magharibi na Afrika ya Kati.Ifuatayo ni muhtasari wa baadhi ya mbinu za kawaida na nyenzo za nguo zinazotumiwa katika kanda na nchi mbalimbali za Afrika. '''Ufumaji wa nguo''' [[Stripweaving]], mbinu ya karne ya zamani ya utengenezaji wa nguo ya kuunda nguo kwa kuunganisha [[vipande]] pamoja, ni sifa ya ufumaji katika Afrika Magharibi, ambao wanawasifu [[wafumaji wa Mande]] na hasa [[watu wa Tellem]] kama wa kwanza kupata ujuzi wa kusuka chati changamani cha kusuka katika vipande.Matokeo kutoka kwa mapango ya [[Bandiagara Escarpment]] nchini [[Mali]] yanapendekeza matumizi yake tangu karne ya 11. Vitambaa vilivyofumwa hutengenezwa kwa vipande nyembamba ambavyo hukatwa kwa urefu unaohitajika na kushonwa pamoja. Kutoka Mali, mbinu hiyo ilienea kote Afrika Magharibi hadi [[Cote d'Ivoire|Ivory Coast]], [[Ghana]], na [[Nigeria]]. Nyuzi za Raphia kutoka kwa majani yaliyokaushwa ya mitende ya raphia zilitumika sana Afrika Magharibi na Afrika ya Kati kwa vile zinapatikana sana katika nchi zenye nyasi kama Cameroon, Ghana, na Nigeria. Nyenzo nyingine za nyuzi zilitia ndani hariri ya mwitu isiyotiwa rangi inayotumiwa nchini Naijeria kudarizi na kufuma, pamoja na [[kitambaa cha magome]] ya mitini kinachotumiwa kutengenezea nguo kwa ajili ya sherehe nchini Uganda, Kamerun na Kongo. Baada ya muda zaidi ya nyuzi hizi zilibadilishwa na pamba. Nguo zilifumwa kwenye mihimili ya [[mlalo]] au wima na tofauti kulingana na eneo. Vitambaa vya mlalo: ni pamoja na vitambaa vya kusokotwa kwa sehemu moja, viunzi vya fremu mbili za kuning'inia na viunzi vya miguu, na viunzi vya kukanyaga shimo vilivyo mlalo. Hata hivyo kuna tofauti nyingi, kwa mfano, Wayoruba.Nchini Nigeria hutumia miale ya kufulia yenye nyuzi za ziada lakini wafumaji wa Kuba raphia huweka nguzo hizo kwa nyuzi 45. Fremu mbili za heddle hutumiwa na wafumaji wa hariri wa Asante, wafumaji wa pamba wa Ewe na Kameruni, na wafumaji wa Djerma nchini Niger na Burkina Faso. Huku Waamhara nchini Ethiopia wakitumia viunzi vya kukanyaga visu viwili, ambapo mfumaji huketi kwenye ukingo wa shimo dogo lililochimbwa ardhini. Vitambaa vya wima: Wabeberu katika Afrika Kaskazini na Wayoruba nchini Nigeria walitumia mianzi mipana, iliyo wima kufuma nguo ya pamba huku mianzi ya wima ya hedhi moja ikitumika Kamerun na Kongo. Vitambaa vinavyobebeka vya tripod vinavyotumiwa na wafumaji wa Mande leo ni vya kipekee kwa Sierra Leone na Liberia. ==Umuhimu wa kitamaduni== Ufumaji una umuhimu mkubwa katika tamaduni nyingi za Kiafrika. [[Dogon]], kwa mfano, wanaamini kwamba thread inayozunguka na kufuma inaweza kulinganishwa na uzazi wa binadamu na dhana ya kuzaliwa upya. Rangi ya nguo mara nyingi ni ya umuhimu na inawakilisha sifa na sifa maalum. Kwa mfano, kati ya Waewe na Ashanti, nguo nyeusi na nyeupe za kente huvaliwa kwa kawaida kwenye mazishi ya wazee kuashiria sherehe za maisha na maombolezo ya kifo. Katika hali nyingi, mjane huvaa mavazi ya marehemu mumewe kwa siku kadhaa. Nguo za Kiafrika zinaweza kutumika kama hati za kihistoria.kitambaa kinaweza kutumika kuadhimisha mtu fulani, tukio, na hata sababu ya kisiasa. Mengi ya historia iliyowasilishwa ilihusiana zaidi na jinsi wengine walivyoathiri watu wa Kiafrika, badala ya kuwahusu watu wa Kiafrika wenyewe. Kanda hizo zinasimulia hadithi za uvamizi wa Warumi na Waarabu, na jinsi athari ya Uislamu na Ukristo ilivyoathiri maisha ya Waafrika. Ndivyo ilivyo kwa matukio makubwa kama vile ukoloni, Biashara ya Utumwa ya Kiafrika, hata Vita Baridi. Nguo za Kiafrika pia zina umuhimu kama hati za kihistoria, zinazotoa mitazamo katika hali ambapo akaunti zilizoandikwa za kihistoria hazipatikani: "Historia katika Afrika inaweza kusomwa, kusimuliwa na kurekodiwa kwa nguo." Mahitaji ya [[Afrika Magharibi]] ya [[nguo za pamba]] yalichochea ubadilishanaji mapema wa [[Kusini-Kusini]] wakati wa ukoloni. ==Mifano== Baadhi ya mifano ya nguo za Kiafrika ni zifuatazo: *[[Kitambaa cha Akwete]] – kilichofumwa na [[Waigbo]] *[[Cape Wool]] ilikuwa pamba ya Kiafrika. *[[Nsibidi#Ukara Ekpe|Ukara]] – kitambaa cha indigo kilichotiwa rangi na [[Waigbo]] *[[Kitambaa cha Aso Oke|Kitambaa cha Aso oke]] - kilichofumwa na [[Wayoruba]] *[[Adire (sanaa ya nguo)|Adire]] - tie-dye iliyotengenezwa na [[Wayoruba]] *[[Kitambaa cha Kente]] - kilichofumwa na [[watu wa Ashanti|Ashanti]] na [[Watu wa Ewe]] *[[Barkcloth]] - iliyotolewa na kabila [[Buganda]] *[[Mudcloth]] - iliyotolewa na kabila [[Watu wa Bambara|Bambara]] *[[Kanga (vazi la Kiafrika)|Kanga]] - imetolewa [[Tanzania]] *[[Kitenge]] - inazalishwa [[Tanzania]] na mikoa mingine ya [[Afrika Mashariki]] *[[Chitenge]] - imetolewa [[Zambia]] *[[Shweshwe]] - imetolewa [[Afrika Kusini]] *[[Kuba textiles]] - imetolewa na [[Kuba Kingdom|Kuba]] *[[Nguo za Kongo]] - zinazotolewa na [[Watu wa Kongo|Kongo]] *[[Chapisho za nta za Kiafrika|Ankara au Chapa za Nta za Kiafrika]] - zinazozalishwa nchini Uholanzi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120119141134/http://squinti.com/?page_id=728 Sanaa ya Kiafrika ya Squinti] * [http://www.ankarastyles.com.ng/ Mitindo ya Kiafrika] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ankarastyles.com.ng/ |date=20210224202228 }} * [https://latestankarastyle.com/ Mitindo ya Kuchapa ya Kiafrika] {{Wayback|url=https://latestankarastyle.com/ |date=20190103062218 }} {{Mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki4uni]] 35ib8ui2xtjjyuktyrev15bchf4ruf7 0 147940 1542787 1483301 2026-05-14T13:14:08Z Muddyb 379 clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Agness Gidna |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Agness Gidna |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = mtaalamu wa paleontolojia katika makumbusho ya Taifa, Dar es salaam na Mhifadhi Mkuu wa Malikale katika Mamlaka ya Hifadhi ya Ngorongoro |nchi = Tanzania }} '''Agness Onna Gidna''' ni [[mtaalamu]] wa paleontolojia na alifanya kazi ya uhifadhi wa mikusanyo katika [[Makumbusho ya Kitaifa Dar es Salaam|Makumbusho ya Taifa, Dar es Salaam]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Leakeys' research camp becomes another tourist attraction site|url=https://www.ippmedia.com/en/business/leakeys%E2%80%99-research-camp-becomes-another-tourist-attraction-site|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=IPP Media, The Guardian Reporter|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706101009/https://www.ippmedia.com/en/business/leakeys%E2%80%99-research-camp-becomes-another-tourist-attraction-site|archivedate=6 July 2019}}</ref> Yeye ni [[mwanamke]] wa [[kwanza]] Mtanzania kuwa na shahada ya udaktari katika Physical Anthropology na mtafiti mwanamke, watanzania katika bonde la [[Olduvai Gorge]], ambapo amekuwa mtafiti mkuu katika Mradi wa Olduvai Palaeoanthropology and Paleoecology (TOPPP) tangu [[2017]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Lwoga|first=Noel| title = Agness Gidna, TrowelBlazers|url=https://trowelblazers.com/agness-gidna/|accessdate=2021-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121042105/https://trowelblazers.com/agness-gidna/|archivedate=21 November 2020}}</ref> ==Kazi== Alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]], [[Chuo Kikuu]] cha Complutense cha Madrid ([[Hispania]]), na Chuo Kikuu cha Alcala (Hispania). <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Lwoga|first=Noel| title = Agness Gidna, TrowelBlazers|url=https://trowelblazers.com/agness-gidna/|accessdate=2021-01-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121042105/https://trowelblazers.com/agness-gidna/|archivedate=21 November 2020}}Lwoga, Noel. [https://trowelblazers.com/agness-gidna/ "Agness Gidna, TrowelBlazers"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201121042105/https://trowelblazers.com/agness-gidna/ Archived] from the original on 21 November 2020 Retrieved </ref> Yeye ni mgunduzi wa eneo lenye masalia ya kale ya kipindi cha Neolithiki katika ukanda wa [[jangwa]] la Sahara-( Luxmanda Site). Yeye ni mkurugenzi mwenza wa miradi ya utafiti ya Kimataifa kwa mfano Mradi wa [[Olduvai Gorge]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = The Olduvai Paleonthropology and Paleoecology Project Tean|url=http://www.olduvaiproject.org/the-team/|accessdate=2021-01-29|work=Olduvai Gorge|language=en-US|archivedate=2021-01-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128215319/http://www.olduvaiproject.org/the-team/}}</ref> Kama mtaalamu wa Paleontolojia katika shirika la Makumbusho ya Taifa la Tanzania, alisimamia na kuandaa maonesho mawili makubwa kuhusu asili ya binadamu katika Makumbusho ya Olduvai Gorge, iliyoanzishwa na [[Mary Leakey]], na Taasisi ya Taifa la Tanzania. Aliendesha ziara kwa Monica Chakwera, Mke wa Rais wa [[Malawi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti| title = Malawi First Lady Madam Monica Chakwera visits National Museum|url=https://www.ippmedia.com/en/news/malawi-first-lady-madam-monica%C2%A0chakwera-visits-national-museum|access-date=2021-01-29|website=www.ippmedia.com|language=en}}</ref> == Kazi zilizochaguliwa == * Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., Baquedano, E., Pickering, T. R., Mabulla, A. Z., Bunn, H. T., Musiba, C., na wengineo; Gidna, A. O. (2011). ''New associated hominin remains from BK (Upper Bed II, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania)''. * Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., Baquedano, E., Díez Martín, F., Bunn, H. T., Pickering, T. R., Musiba, C., na wengineo; Arriaza, M. D. C. (2012). ''La evolución conductual de los primeros Homo erectus (ergaster): estudio arqueológico y paleoecológico de los yacimientos antrópicos del lecho II de la Garganta de Olduvai: informe de la campaña de excavaciones en Olduvai. Año 2010''. * {{Cite journal |last1=Domínguez-Rodrigo |first1=Manuel |last2=Pickering |first2=Travis Rayne |last3=Diez-Martín |first3=Fernando |last4=Mabulla |first4=Audax |last5=Musiba |first5=Charles |last6=Trancho |first6=Gonzalo |last7=Baquedano |first7=Enrique |last8=Bunn |first8=Henry T. |last9=Barboni |first9=Doris |last10=Santonja |first10=Manuel |last11=Uribelarrea |first11=David |date=2012-10-03 |title=Earliest Porotic Hyperostosis on a 1.5-Million-Year-Old Hominin, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=7 |issue=10 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0046414 |pmc=3463614 |pmid=23056303 |doi-access=free |article-number=e46414}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Early humans began eating meat earlier than thought: Oldest known evidence of anemia caused by a nutritional deficiency|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121003195122.htm|access-date=29 Januari 2021|website=ScienceDaily}}</ref> * {{cite journal |last1=Gidna |first1=A. |last2=Yravedra |first2=J. |last3=Domínguez-Rodrigo |first3=M. |year=2013 |title=A cautionary note on the use of captive carnivores to model wild predator behavior |journal=Journal of Archaeological Science |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=1903–1910 |doi=10.1016/j.jas.2012.11.023}} * {{cite journal |last1=Gidna |first1=A. O. |last2=Domínguez-Rodrigo |first2=M. |year=2013 |title=A method for reconstructing human femoral length from fragmented shaft specimens |journal=Homo |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=29–41 |doi=10.1016/j.jchb.2012.09.006}} * Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., Bunn, H. T., Mabulla, A. Z., Baquedano, E., Uribelarrea del Val, D., Pérez-González, A., na wengineo; Egeland, C. P. (2013). ''Did Homo erectus consume a Pelorovis herd at BK (Bed II, Olduvai Gorge)?'' * {{cite journal |last1=Gidna |first1=A. O. |year=2019 |title=A comparative study of frontal bone morphology among Pleistocene hominin fossils |journal=Studies in the African Past |volume=12 |pages=146–159}} * {{Citation|last1=Grillo|first1=Katherine|title=The Communalities of Pastoralist Life|date=2019|url=https://core.tdar.org/document/451974/the-communalities-of-pastoralist-life-perspectives-on-household-organization-at-the-pastoral-neolithic-site-of-luxmanda-tanzania|access-date=29 Januari 2021|last2=Prendergast|first2=Mary|last3=Gidna|first3=Agness|last4=Mabulla|first4=Audax|last5=Contreras|first5=Daniel}} * {{cite journal |last1=Davies |first1=T. W. |last2=Alemseged |first2=Z. |last3=Gidna |first3=A. |last4=Hublin |first4=J. J. |last5=Kimbel |first5=W. H. |last6=Kullmer |first6=O. |last7=Spoor |first7=F. |last8=Zanolli |first8=C. |last9=Skinner |first9=M. M. |year=2021 |title=Accessory cusp expression at the enamel-dentine junction of hominin mandibular molars |journal=PeerJ |volume=9 |doi=10.7717/peerj.11415 |pmc=8141287 |pmid=34055484 |doi-access=free |article-number=e11415}} == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] skljda6sd3hbu5wv7ndq3u3swdr8kqi 0 148558 1542796 1502337 2026-05-14T13:16:59Z Muddyb 379 clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ama Ata Aidoo''' (née '''Christina Ama Aidoo'''; alizaliwa 23 Machi [[1942]]) ni [[mwandishi]], [[Ushairi|mshairi]], mtunzi wa [[tamthilia]] na msomi wa [[Ghana]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ama-Ata-Aidoo</ref> Alikuwa [[Waziri]] wa Elimu chini ya [[utawala]] wa [[Jerry Rawlings]]. Mnamo mwaka 2000, alianzisha Mbaasem Foundation ili kukuza na kuunga mkono kazi za waandishi [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] wa Kiafrika.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ama-Ata-Aidoo</ref><ref>https://mbaasem.wordpress.com/</ref> == Maisha ya awali == '''Christina Ama Ata Aidoo''' alizaliwa tarehe 23 Machi 1942 katika kijiji cha Abeadzi Kyiakor, karibu na [[Saltpond]], katika Eneo la Kati la Ghana. Awali alipewa jina la Christiana Ama Aidoo. Baadhi ya vyanzo vinataja tarehe nyingine ya kuzaliwa kuwa 31 Machi 1942.<ref>{{cite book|last=Uwechue|first=Raph|title=Africa Who's Who|publisher=Africa Books Limited|year=1996|pages=80–81}}</ref> Aidoo alikulia katika familia ya kifalme ya kabila la Wafante (Fante). Baba yake alikuwa Nana Yaw Fama, chifu wa kijiji cha Abeadzi Kyiakor, na mama yake alikuwa Maame Abasema.<ref>{{cite book|title=Postcolonial African Writers|publisher=Routledge|year=1998}}</ref> Babu yake aliuawa katika mazingira yaliyohusishwa na ukoloni mamboleo, jambo lililomwathiri baba yake na kumchochea kuwekeza zaidi katika elimu ya jamii yake, hususan elimu ya watoto wa kijiji.<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of World Writers, 1800 to the Present|year=2011}}</ref> Kutokana na juhudi hizo, baba yake alianzisha shule ya kwanza kijijini kwao. Hali hiyo ilimsaidia Aidoo kuhamasika kuhusu elimu na baadaye kujiunga na Wesley Girls' High School ambapo alianza kukuza upendo wake kwa uandishi wa fasihi. Baadaye alikiri kuwa miaka yake katika Wesley Girls' High School mjini Cape Coast ilichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kuibua na kuimarisha kipaji chake cha fasihi. == Elimu == Kuanzia mwaka 1957, Aidoo alisoma katika Wesley Girls' Senior High School mjini [[Cape Coast]] . Baada ya elimu ya sekondari, alijiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana]], Legon, mwaka 1961 ambako alisomea Shahada ya Sanaa katika Kiingereza. Akiwa hapo, aliandika tamthilia yake ya kwanza, ''The Dilemma of a Ghost'' mwaka 1964. Tamthilia hiyo ilichapishwa mwaka uliofuata na kumfanya Aidoo kuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa kwanza wa kike barani Afrika kuchapisha tamthilia.<ref>{{cite book|title=Postcolonial African Writers: A Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook|publisher=Routledge}}</ref> == Kazi == Baada ya kuhitimu, Aidoo alipewa ufadhili wa uandishi wa ubunifu katika [[Stanford University]] nchini Marekani. Aliporejea Ghana mwaka 1969, alianza kufundisha Kiingereza katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ghana]]. Pia alihudumu kama mtafiti katika Institute of African Studies na mhadhiri katika University of Cape Coast, ambako baadaye alipanda hadi cheo cha profesa.<ref>{{cite book|title=Postcolonial African Writers}}</ref> Mwaka 1982 aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Elimu chini ya Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC). Hata hivyo, alijiuzulu baada ya takribani miezi 18, akigundua kuwa hangeweza kutimiza lengo lake la kufanya elimu iwe bure na ipatikane kwa wote nchini Ghana. Katika kazi zake, Aidoo alijulikana kwa kuchambua nafasi ya wanawake wa Kiafrika katika jamii ya kisasa, pamoja na kukosoa matumizi ya utaifa kama chombo cha ukandamizaji. Alisisitiza pia uwepo wa utambulisho wa Kiafrika unaotazamwa kupitia mtazamo wa wanawake.<ref>{{cite journal|title=An Interview with Ama Ata Aidoo|journal=The Massachusetts Review}}</ref> Mnamo 1983 alihamia Zimbabwe, ambako aliendelea kufanya kazi kama mshauri wa mitaala katika Wizara ya Elimu na pia kuendelea kuandika. Akiwa Harare alichapisha mkusanyiko wa mashairi ''Someone Talking to Sometime'' (1985) na kitabu cha watoto ''The Eagle and the Chickens and Other Stories'' (1986).<ref>{{cite news|title=Ama Ata Aidoo obituary|newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> Mwaka 1986, alitoa mhadhara wa Walter Rodney huko London chini ya ushirikiano wa Bogle-L'Ouverture, akichangia mijadala kuhusu historia na uzoefu wa Afrika. == Kazi zilizochaguliwa == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" !Kichwa !Maelezo |- ! scope="row" |''The Dilemma of a Ghost'' |Tamthilia, Accra: Longman, 1965. New York: Macmillan, 1971.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Columbia Guide to West African Literature in English|last=Owomoyela|first=Oyekan|date=2008|page=64}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Anowa'' |Tamthilia inayotokana na hadithi ya kienyeji ya Ghana, London: Longman, 1970. New York: Humanities Press, 1970.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Haffar|first=Anis|date=15 Septemba 2016|title=Ghana's precious playwright, Ama Ata Aidoo|url=https://anishaffar.org/2016/09/15/ghanas-precious-playwright-ama-ata-aidoo/|access-date=8 Machi 2021|website=Education Matters|language=en|archive-date=18 Novemba 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118233512/https://anishaffar.org/2016/09/15/ghanas-precious-playwright-ama-ata-aidoo/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''No Sweetness Here: A Collection of Short Stories'' |London: Longman, 1970. New York: Doubleday.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Killam |first=G. D. |date=1971 |title=Modern Black African Writing in English: A Selected Bibliography |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/606803 |url-status=live |journal=Twentieth Century Literature |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=37–47 |issn=0041-462X |jstor=606803 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601173014/https://www.jstor.org/stable/606803 |archive-date=1 Juni 2023 |access-date=1 Juni 2023}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Our Sister Killjoy: or Reflections from a Black-eyed Squint'' |Riwaya, Longman, 1977. |- ! scope="row" |''Someone Talking to Sometime'' |Mkusanyiko wa shairi, Harare: College Press, 1986. |- ! scope="row" |''The Eagle and the Chickens and Other Stories'' |Hadithi za watoto, Enugu: Tana Press, 1986. |- ! scope="row" |''Birds and Other Poems'' |Shairi, Harare: College Press, 1987. |- ! scope="row" |''An Angry Letter in January'' |Shairi, Coventry: Dangaroo Press, 1992, {{ISSN|0106-5734}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Aidoo |first=Ama |date=11 Juni 2019 |title=Poems |url=https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol14/iss1/20 |url-status=live |journal=Kunapipi |volume=14 |issue=1 |issn=0106-5734 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606001039/https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol14/iss1/20/ |archive-date=6 Juni 2023 |access-date=1 Juni 2023}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Changes: A Love Story'' |Riwaya, London: The Women's Press, 1991. New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York, 1993. |- ! scope="row" |''The Girl Who Can and Other Stories'' |Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers, {{ISBN|978-0435910136}}; Heinemann African Writers Series, 1997. |- ! scope="row" |''Diplomatic Pounds & Other Stories'' |Ayebia Clarke Publishing, 2012, {{ISBN|978-0956240194}}. |} === Kama mhariri === * ''African Love Stories: An Anthology'', Ayebia Clarke Publishing, 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-9547023-6-6}}. ==marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1942]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Ghana]] [[jamii:wanaharakati wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ghana]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] 033pg9eq7w2qekvnstx6211aub2wirb 0 158189 1543639 1246138 2026-05-15T10:57:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543639 wikitext text/x-wiki Vero (iliyowekwa mtindo kama VERO) ni jukwaa la [[Mtandao wa kijamii|mitandao ya kijamii]] na [[kampuni]] ya programu ya [[Simu za mikononi|simu za mkononi]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/02/28/technology/vero-app-founder-ayman-hariri/index.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-09-08 |archive-date=2022-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823104427/https://money.cnn.com/2018/02/28/technology/vero-app-founder-ayman-hariri/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>https://www.fastcompany.com/40535975/what-is-vero-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-rising-social-media-platform</ref> Vero inajiuza yenyewe kama [[mtandao wa kijamii]] usio na matangazo, uchimbaji wa data na algorithm.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-43208162</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:USLW Iringa]] [[Jamii:Mitandao ya kijamii]] 9pir161q7owdy8h5ik7l7jzxqyqotol 0 171682 1543047 1520267 2026-05-14T15:10:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543047 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Medhi Benatia.jpg|Medhi_Benatia|thumb|Medi Benatia]] {{Infobox football biography | name = Medhi Benatia | fullname = Medhi Amine El Mouttaqi Benatia<ref>{{cite web|title=M. Benatia|url=http://www.vi.nl/spelers/carriere/mehdi-el-mouttaqi-benatia.htm|publisher=Voetbal International|access-date=21 Agosti 2014|language=nl|accessdate=2023-06-13|archivedate=2014-08-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827141858/http://www.vi.nl/spelers/carriere/mehdi-el-mouttaqi-benatia.htm}}</ref> | image = Medhi Benatia.jpg | image_size = | caption = Benatia na [[Timu ya Taifa ya Soka ya Moroko|Moroko]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2018|Kombe la Dunia 2018]] | birth_date = {{Tarehe ya kuzaliwa na umri|1987|4|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Courcouronnes]], Ufaransa | height = 1.90 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.juventus.com/it/squadre/prima-squadra/difensori/medhi-benatia/index.php |title=Medhi Benatia |access-date=31 Machi 2022 |language=it |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019182833/http://www.juventus.com:80/it/squadre/prima-squadra/difensori/medhi-benatia/index.php |archive-date=19 Oktoba 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | currentclub = | position = [[Beki wa kati]] | youthyears1 = 2000–2002 | youthclubs1 = [[INF Clairefontaine|Clairefontaine]] | youthyears2 = 2002–2003 | youthclubs2 = [[En Avant de Guingamp|Guingamp]] | youthyears3 = 2003–2005 | youthclubs3 = [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] | years1 = 2005–2008 | clubs1 = [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2006–2007 | clubs2 = → [[Tours FC|Tours]] (mkopo) | caps2 = 29 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2007–2008 | clubs3 = → [[FC Lorient|Lorient]] (mkopo) | caps3 = 0 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 2008–2010 | clubs4 = [[Clermont Foot|Clermont]] | caps4 = 57 | goals4 = 2 | years5 = 2010–2013 | clubs5 = [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]] | caps5 = 80 | goals5 = 6 | years6 = 2013–2014 | clubs6 = [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] | caps6 = 33 | goals6 = 5 | years7 = 2014–2017 | clubs7 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] | caps7 = 29 | goals7 = 2 | years8 = 2016–2017 | clubs8 = → [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] (mkopo) | caps8 = 12 | goals8 = 1 | years9 = 2017–2019 | clubs9 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | caps9 = 28 | goals9 = 2 | years10 = 2019–2021 | clubs10 = [[Al-Duhail SC|Al-Duhail]] | caps10 = 38 | goals10 = 1 | years11 = 2021 | clubs11 = [[Fatih Karagümrük S.K.|Fatih Karagümrük]] | caps11 = 6 | goals11 = 0 | totalcaps = 312 | totalgoals = 19 | nationalyears1 = 2005 | nationalteam1 = [[Timu ya Taifa ya Soka ya Ufaransa ya wachezaji wa chini ya miaka 18|Ufaransa U18]] | nationalcaps1 = 1 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2006–2007 | nationalteam2 = [[Timu ya Taifa ya Soka ya Moroko ya wachezaji wa chini ya miaka 20|Moroko U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 4 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2008–2019 | nationalteam3 = [[Timu ya Taifa ya Soka ya Moroko|Moroko]] | nationalcaps3 = 66 | nationalgoals3 = 2 | pcupdate = 20:31, 9 Desemba 2021 (UTC) }} '''Medhi Amine El Mouttaqi Benatia''' (alizaliwa 17 Aprili 1987) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka wa kitaalamu ambaye alicheza kama [[beki wa kati]]. Anajulikana sana kwa kucheza Ufaransa, Italia, na Ujerumani; Benatia aliwakilisha [[Timu ya Taifa ya Soka ya Moroko|Moroko]] katika kiwango cha kimataifa, ambapo alicheza michezo 66 na alikuwa [[nahodha]] wao kwenye Kombe la Dunia baada ya miaka 20. ==Heshima== [[File:Juventus Football Club 2016-17.jpg|thumb|Benatia (''mbele ya tano kushoto'') katika kikosi cha Juventus kilichoshinda mataji mara mbili msimu wa 2016–17]] '''Marseille''' * [[Kombe la UEFA Intertoto]]: [[Kombe la UEFA Intertoto 2005|2005]] '''Bayern Munich'''<ref name="Soccerway">{{cite web | url = https://int.soccerway.com/players/mehdi-benatia/13730// | title = M. Benatia | publisher = Soccerway | access-date = 30 Agosti 2014}}</ref> * [[Bundesliga]]: [[Bundesliga 2014–15|2014–15]], [[Bundesliga 2015–16|2015–16]] * [[DFB-Pokal]]: [[DFB-Pokal 2015–16|2015–16]] '''Juventus'''<ref name="Soccerway"/> * [[Serie A]]: [[Serie A 2016–17|2016–17]], [[Serie A 2017–18|2017–18]], [[Serie A 2018–19|2018–19]] * [[Coppa Italia]]: [[Coppa Italia 2016–17|2016–17]], [[Coppa Italia 2017–18|2017–18]] * [[Supercoppa Italiana]]: [[Supercoppa Italiana 2018|2018]] * Mshindi wa pili wa [[Ligi ya Mabingwa wa UEFA]]: [[Ligi ya Mabingwa wa UEFA 2016–17|2016–17]] '''Al-Duhail'''<ref name="Soccerway"/> * [[Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar]]: [[Ligi ya Nyota ya Qatar 2019–20|2019–20]] * [[Kombe la Emir of Qatar|Kombe la Emir wa Qatar]]: [[Kombe la Emir wa Qatar 2019|2019–20]] * Mshindi wa pili wa [[Kombe la Qatar]]: 2020 '''Binafsi''' * [[Timu ya Mwaka ya CAF]]: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2018<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cafonline.com/en-us/cafawards/previouseditions/2013.aspx | title = Glo-Caf Awards Lagos 2013 | publisher = cafonline.com | date = 2013 | access-date = 11 Julai 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/54/119850/Sports/Africa/GloCAF-awards--winners-.aspx | title = Glo-Caf Award Winners 2014 | date = 9 Januari 2015 | access-date = 16 Oktoba 2016 | accessdate = 2023-06-13 | archivedate = 2018-06-28 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180628015452/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/54/119850/Sports/Africa/GloCAF-awards--winners-.aspx }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=rIVF4WCnlfavi%2fKHOwXX6w%3d%3d | title = Aubameyang, Samatta rule Africa | publisher = cafonline.com | date = 7 Januari 2016 | access-date = 11 Julai 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Salah and Mane Picked in First Africa Best 11|url=https://fifpro.org/news/salah-mahrez-and-mane-in-first-africa-best-11/en/|publisher=FIFPro|date=8 Januari 2019|access-date=8 Januari 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062759/https://fifpro.org/news/salah-mahrez-and-mane-in-first-africa-best-11/en/|archive-date=9 Januari 2019|url-status=dead|accessdate=2023-06-13|archivedate=2019-01-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062759/https://fifpro.org/news/salah-mahrez-and-mane-in-first-africa-best-11/en/}}</ref> * Mars d'Or (Mchezaji Bora wa Morocco): 2013, 2014<ref>[http://www.h24info.ma/depeches/badr-hari-et-mehdi-benatia-plebiscites-lors-des-mars-dor/22069/ Badr Hari et Mehdi Benatia plébiscités lors des "Mars d'Or"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502080515/http://www.h24info.ma/depeches/badr-hari-et-mehdi-benatia-plebiscites-lors-des-mars-dor/22069|date=2 Mei 2014}}, http://www.h24info.ma, 16 Aprili 2014.</ref> * [[El Heddaf]] Mchezaji Bora wa Kiarabu wa Mwaka: 2015 * Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa A.S. Roma: [[Msimu wa 2013–14 wa A.S. Roma|2013–14]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africatopsports.com/2014/04/30/mehdi-benatia-le-marocain-elu-joueur-de-la-saison-a-la-roma|title=A.S. Roma Awards 2013–14: Player of the Season|date=28 Aprili 2014|access-date=7 Desemba 2014|archive-date=2023-05-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503051911/https://www.africatopsports.com/2014/04/30/mehdi-benatia-le-marocain-elu-joueur-de-la-saison-a-la-roma/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *"Gran Galà del calcio AIC" Mlinzi Bora wa Kati: 2014<ref>{{cite web | url=https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2014/12/gran-gala-del-calcio-aic-2014-winners/ | title=Gran Gala del Calcio AIC 2014 – Washindi | date=15 Desemba 2014 }}</ref> * Timu Bora ya Msimu ya Shirikisho la Habari za Michezo ya Ulaya: [[Timu Bora ya Msimu ya Shirikisho la Habari za Michezo ya Ulaya#2013–14|2013–14]]<ref name="kicker.de_2014">{{cite web | url = http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/startseite/605656/2/slideshow_die-esm-topelf-der-saison-20132f14---ein-deutscher-ist-dabei.html | title = Die ESM-Topelf der Saison 2013/14 – ein Deutscher ist dabei | language = de | publisher = kicker.de | access-date = 15 Juni 2014}}</ref> * [[Timu ya Mwaka ya Serie A]]: [[Timu ya Mwaka ya Serie A#2013–2014|2013–14]] *[[Qatar Stars League]] Timu Bora ya Mwaka: 2019–20 * [[Globe Soccer Awards]] Mchezaji Bora wa Kiarabu wa Mwaka: 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globesoccer.com/ar/winners/mohamed-salah-best-arab-player-of-the-year-5/|title=Globe Soccer Awards Mchezaji Bora wa Kiarabu wa Mwaka 2016|publisher=Globe Soccer|date=27 Desemba 2014|access-date=4 Desemba 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229030918/https://www.globesoccer.com/ar/winners/mohamed-salah-best-arab-player-of-the-year-5/|archive-date=29 Desemba 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[France Football]] Timu ya Mwaka ya Afrika: 2017<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.francefootball.fr/news/Benatia-ghoulam-seri-salah-voici-l-equipe-type-d-afrique-2017-de-france-football }}</ref> *[[Goal (website)|Goal]] Timu ya Mwaka ya Afrika: 2018<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Revealed: Goal Africa Team of the Year 2018 {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/galleries/revealed-goal-africa-team-of-the-year-2018/6/zh84265dmhp31ex8lux0n67vg|access-date=2021-11-27|website=www.goal.com}}</ref> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#Timu ya Wanaume ya Muongo (2011–2020)|IFFHS Timu ya Wanaume ya Muongo ya CAF]] 2011–2020<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=28 Januari 2021|title=IFFHS (Shirikisho la Kimataifa la Historia na Takwimu za Soka|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/926|access-date=31 Januari 2021|website=IFFHS}}</ref> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS]] Timu ya Ndoto ya Wanaume ya Morocco ya Milele<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1722 | title=IFFHS }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fn3uvmckwt8feoz1c8abtmm87nt6ys7 0 171758 1543162 1521955 2026-05-14T19:45:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543162 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aguerd2.jpg|Aguerd2|thumb|Nayef Aguerd]] '''Nayef Aguerd''' (نايف أكرد; ⵏⴰⵢⴼ ⴰⴳⵕⴹ; alizaliwa 30 Machi 1996) ni mchezaji wa soka kutoka Morocco ambaye anacheza kama beki wa kati (centre-back) katika klabu ya Premier League, West Ham United, na timu ya taifa ya Morocco. ==Mafanikio== '''FUS Rabat''' *[[Botola]]: [[2015–16 Botola|2015–16]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.africatopsports.com/2016/06/05/300990/|title=Maroc: Le FUS de Rabat champion pour la première fois|date=5 June 2016|accessdate=2023-06-13|archive-date=2022-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221220185401/https://www.africatopsports.com/2016/06/05/300990/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Moroccan Throne Cup|Kombe la Kiti]]: [[Moroccan Throne Cup|2013–14]];<ref>https://www.soccerstand.com/fr/football/maroc/coupe-du-trone-2014/#/UX71vsaF/draw</ref> mshindi wa pili: [[Moroccan Throne Cup|2014–15]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Morocco 2014/15 |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/maro2015.html#trone |access-date=25 October 2022 |website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref> '''West Ham United''' *[[UEFA Europa Conference League]]: [[2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League|2022–23]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65826820|title=Fiorentina 1–2 West Ham United: Jarrod Bowen goal decides Europa Conference League final|first=Simon|last=Stone|publisher=BBC Sport|date=7 June 2023|access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref> '''Morocco''' *[[African Nations Championship]]: [[2018 African Nations Championship|2018]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.footballdatabase.eu/en/match/summary/1697565-maroc-nigeria|title=Morocco 4–0 Nigeria / CHAN 2018|website=www.footballdatabase.eu}}</ref> '''Binafsi''' *[[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS]] CAF Timu ya Mwaka ya Wanaume: 2020<ref>{{cite web|date=13 December 2020|title=CAF MEN TEAM 2020 by IFFHS|url=https://www.iffhs.de/posts/832|access-date=13 December 2020|website=iffhs.de}}</ref> * [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] Timu ya Msimu: [[2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League#Timu ya msimu|2022–23]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=UEFA.com |date=2023-06-08 |title=2022/23 Europa Conference League Timu ya Msimu {{!}} UEFA Europa Conference League |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/news/0282-1834ffd20659-410cffa51d2a-1000--2022-23-europa-conference-league-team-of-the-season/ |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=UEFA.com |language=en}}</ref> '''Amri''' *[[Order of the Throne]]: 2022<ref>{{cite web | url=http://telquel.ma/2016/09/02/les-dix-types-wissams-royaux-accordes-mohammed-vi_1512834 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221000838/https://telquel.ma/2016/09/02/les-dix-types-wissams-royaux-accordes-mohammed-vi_1512834#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url | url-status=dead | archive-date=2022-12-21 | title=Les dix types de wissams royaux accordés par Mohammed VI | accessdate=2023-06-13 | dead-url= }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.whufc.com/player/206 Nayef Aguerd] kwenye [[West Ham United F.C.]] * {{Soccerbase}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n4re6bm81ngdpa1kp0r3hcxosc59x8r 3 184301 1543400 1541094 2026-05-15T06:09:33Z Gayle157 73366 /* Mradi wa Nchi */ mjadala mpya 1543400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:46, 14 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Pitia Marekebisho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:10, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Mojawapo ni kuweka katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili marejeo kwenda Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Hii haikubaliki. Badala yake weka marejeo asili yaliyotumika katika toleo la Kiingereza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Kwa kuwa husikii, nimekusimamisha kwa siku 1 upate nafasi ya kupitia marekebisho tuliyofanyia makala zako za harakaharaka. Hivyo utajifunza kutunga kurasa za maana. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu, lebo ya mbegu iwekwe baada ya ile ya reflist. Naomba urekebishe makala zako. Asante! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:45, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::Pia, marejesho kutoka Wikipedia nyingine hayatakiwi kamwe! Tazama makala yako ya mwisho. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::sawa nafanyia kazi asanteh. '''[[Mtumiaji:Don Malya|Don Malya]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Don Malya#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:22, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:09, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) h79ddb4lla678h80t7o9qocwywg3zie 0 184396 1543362 1530246 2026-05-15T05:10:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shule ya Sekondari ya Rainbow''' ni shule ya binafsi, <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Parents feel the pinch as private school fees soar – YourBotswana|url=https://yourbotswana.com/2018/03/11/parents-feel-the-pinch-as-private-school-fees-soar/|date=2023-04-25|accessdate=2024-07-16|language=en-GB|author=ORATILE says}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ya elimu, ya [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali iliyoko katika mji wa [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]. Ilifunguliwa mwaka wa [[1998]]. Shule hii inajumuisha [[shule ya msingi]], <ref name=":0" /> shule ya maandalizi (ya kati), na shule ya sekondari nagzi ya juu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rainbow English Medium Secondary School|url=https://directory.justlanded.com/en/Education_International-schools/Rainbow-English-Medium-Secondary-School-Gaborone|work=Just Landed|accessdate=2024-07-16|language=en|archive-date=2024-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207194107/https://directory.justlanded.com/en/Education_International-schools/Rainbow-English-Medium-Secondary-School-Gaborone|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Shule]] [[Jamii:Elimu]] [[Jamii:Elimu Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC GWEI]] qzqpncl4rimmdehb24ix25gmi2nhi49 2 185940 1543452 1531117 2026-05-15T07:27:58Z Muddyb 379 /* Mixing ya 11 */ 1543452 wikitext text/x-wiki Orodha ya mixing zangu katika umbo la utayari wa kuandikwa makala zake. ==Mixing ya 2== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Affirmative Action Saint Dennis Style Remix]] || [[Nas]], [[AZ]], [[Foxy Brown]] & [[NTM]] |- | 2 || [[Real Hip Hop]] || [[Das EFX]] |- | 3 || [[Tic Toc]]|| [[Lords of the Underground]] |- | 4 || [[Royalty]] || [[Gang Starr]] |- | 5 || [[Nas Is Like]] || [[Nas]] |- | 6 || [[Shut'Em Down]] || [[Onyx]] ft. [[DMX]] |- | 7 || [[The Worst]] || [[Wu-Tang Clan]] ft. [[Onyx]] |- | 8 || [[Slang Editorial]] || [[Cappadonna]] |- | 9 || [[All I Got Is You]] || [[Ghostface Killah]] |- | 10 || [[5 O'Clock]] || [[Nonchalant]] |- | 11 || [[Nuthin' But a G Thang]] || [[Snoop Dogg]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 12 || [[It's a Party]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] ft. [[Zhané]] |- | 13 || [[How We Duu]] || [[Bahamadia]] |- | 14 || [[Tonight's Tha Night]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 15 || [[Ready or Not]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 16 || [[I Got 5 on It]] || [[Da Luniz]] |- | 17 || [[Rising to the Top]] || [[Lost Boyz]] |- | 18 || [[Keep Their Heads Ringin']] || [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 19 || [[Phone Tap]] || [[Nas]], [[AZ]], [[Nature]] & [[Dr. Dre]] |} ==Mixing ya 5== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Ghetto Fabolous]] || [[Ras Kass]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Mack 10]] |- | 2 || [[Been There Done That]] || [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 3 || [[East Coast West Coast Killers]] || [[Group Therapy]] |- | 4 || [[Step into the World]] || [[KRS-One]] |- | 5 || [[We Don't Give a Fuck]] || [[The Murderers]] |- | 6 || [[Da Joint]] || [[EPMD]] |- | 7 || [[Woo Ha! Got You All in Check]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 8 || [[Bow Down]] || [[Westside Connection]] |- | 9 || [[Vocab]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 10 || [[Keep On Keepin']] || [[MC Lyte]] x [[Xscape]] |- | 11 || [[Me Against the World]] || [[Tupac Shakur]] |- | 12 || [[Holdin' Fort]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[A Girl Like You]] || [[Aaliyah]] ft. [[Treach]] |- | 14 || [[Doin' It]] || [[LL Cool J]] |- | 15 || [[Craziest]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 16 || [[Firm Bizz]] || [[The Firm]] |- | 17 || [[Money Power Respect (Snippet)]] || [[The Lox]] ft. [[DMX]] |} ==Mixing ya 6== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[The Anthem]] || [[RZA]], [[Eminem]], [[Tech N9ne]], [[Xzibit]], [[Pharoahe Monch]], [[Chino XL]], [[KRS-One]] |- | 2 || [[Hard Knock Life]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 3 || [[Murder Was the Case]] || [[Snoop Dogg]] |- | 4 || [[Natural Born Killer]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Ice Cube]] |- | 5 || [[Feel Me Flow]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 6 || [[All I Need]] || [[Method Man]] ft. [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 7 || [[Fu-Gee-La]] || [[The Fugees]] |- | 8 || [[Big Poppa]] || [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |- | 9 || [[Hell on Earth]] || [[Mobb Deep]] |- | 10 || [[Déjà Vu]] || [[Lord Tariq na Peter Gunz]] |- | 11 || [[Gangsta's Paradise]] || [[Coolio]] |- | 12 || [[O.P.P.]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[Still Not a Player]] || [[Big Pun]] ft. [[Joe Thomas]] |- | 14 || [[Gotta Man]] || [[Eve]] |- | 15 || [[Changes]] || [[Tupac Shakur]] |- | 16 || [[C.R.E.A.M.]] || [[Wu-Tang Clan]] |} ==Mixing ya 7== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Did You Ever Think]] || [[R. Kelly]] |- | 2 || [[You Want This Party Started]] || [[Somethin' for the People]] |- | 3 || [[So Good]] || [[Davina]] |- | 4 || [[Freak Like Me]] || [[Adina Howard]] |- | 5 || [[Who Do U Love]] || [[Deborah Cox]] |- | 6 || [[Waterfalls]] || [[TLC]] |- | 7 || [[Never Lie]] || [[Immature]] |- | 8 || [[Hit Me Off]] || [[New Edition]] |- | 9 || [[Life]] || [[Des'ree]] |- | 10 || [[Don't You Love Me]] || [[Eternal]] |- | 11 || [[You Are the One I Love]] || [[Shola Ama]] |- | 12 || [[Weekend Love]] || [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 13 || [[Twisted]] || [[Keith Sweat]] |- | 14 || [[Freek'n You]] || [[Jodeci]] |- | 15 || [[Real Love]] || [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 16 || [[Hey: Mr. DJ]] || [[Zhané]] |- | 17 || [[Pony]] || [[Ginuwine]] |} ==Mixing ya 8== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Renee]] || [[Lost Boyz]] |- | 2 || [[Chains Remain]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 3 || [[Flava in Your Ear]] || [[Craig Mack]] |- | 4 || [[Cold Rock a Party]] || [[MC Lyte]] ft. [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 5 || [[Friday]] || [[Ice Cube]] |- | 6 || [[Shimmy Shimmy Ya]] || [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] (ODB) |- | 7 || [[U.N.I.T.Y.]] || [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 8 || [[It's a Shame]] || [[Monie Love]] |- | 9 || [[Proceed]] || [[The Roots]] |- | 10 || [[The Message]] || [[Nas Escobar]] |- | 11 || [[Hip Hopera]] || [[Bounty Killer]] ft. [[Fugees]] |- | 12 || [[California Love (Remix)]] || [[Tupac]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Roger Troutman]] |- | 13 || [[Killing Me Softly]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 14 || [[Prince Igor]] || [[Warren G]] |- | 15 || [[Fuck wit Dre Day (And Everybody's Celebratin')]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Dogg]] |- | 16 || [[What's My Name]] || [[Snoop Doggy Dogg]] |} ==Mixing ya 9== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Jamaican in New York]] || [[Shinehead]] |- | 2 || [[Informer]] || [[Snow]] |- | 3 || [[I Can See Clearly Now]] || [[Jimmy Cliff]] |- | 4 || [[Sweet A Lala Long]] || [[Inner Circle]] |- | 5 || [[Sur et Certain]] || [[Tonton David]] |- | 6 || [[Shine]] || [[Aswad]] |- | 7 || [[No No No]] || [[Dawn Penn]] |- | 8 || [[It Keeps Rainin']] || [[Bitty McLean]] |- | 9 || [[Carolina]] || [[Shaggy]] |- | 10 || [[Gal Wine]] || [[Chaka Demus & Pliers]] |- | 11 || [[Too Short Temper]] || [[Michael Rose]] |- | 12 || [[Committed]] || [[Third World]] |- | 13 || [[Lift Up Your Head]] || [[Everton Blender]] |- | 14 || [[Ting a Ling]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] |- | 15 || [[Champion]] || [[Buju Banton]] |- | 16 || [[Flex]] || [[Mad Cobra]] |- | 17 || [[Just a Little Bit Longer]] || [[Maxi Priest]] |} ==Mixing ya 10== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Nothing Is Gonna Change My Love for You]] || [[Glenn Medeiros]] |- | 2 || [[It Must Have Been Love]] || [[Roxette]] |- | 3 || [[Careless Whisper]] || [[Wham!]] |- | 4 || [[I Wanna Know What Love Is]] || |- | 5 || [[I Will Always Love You]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 6 || [[That's What Friends Are For]] || [[Dionne Warwick]] |- | 7 || [[Right Here Waiting]] || [[Richard Marx]] |- | 8 || [[Everyday I Love You]] || [[Boyzone]] |- | 9 || [[The Power of Love]] || [[Celine Dion]] |- | 10 || [[You're Still the One]] || [[Shania Twain]] |- | 11 || [[I Don't Want to Miss a Thing]] || [[Aerosmith]] |- | 12 || [[You Are Not Alone]] || [[Michael Jackson]] |- | 13 || [[My All]] || [[Mariah Carey]] |- | 14 || [[Un-Break My Heart]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 15 || [[Nothing Compares 2 U]] || [[Sinéad O'Connor]] |- | 16 || [[Torn]] || [[Natalie Imbruglia]] |- | 17 || [[MMMBop]] || [[Hanson]] |- | 18 || [[The Greatest Love of All]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 19 || [[Stuck on You]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |} ==Mixing ya 11== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[End of the Road]] || [[Boyz II Men]] |- | 2 || [[Can We Talk]] || [[Tevin Campbell]] |- | 3 || [[Candy Rain]] || [[Soul for Real]] |- | 4 || [[So Many Ways]] || [[The Braxtons]] |- | 5 || [[Making Me High]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 6 || [[I Love Your Smile]] || [[Shanice]] |- | 7 || [[Unpretty]] || [[TLC]] |- | 8 || [[King of Sorrow]] || [[Sade]] |- | 9 || [[How Am I Supposed to Live Without You]] || [[Michael Bolton]] |- | 10 || [[Everything I Do]] || [[Bryan Adams]] |- | 11 || [[Love You Forever]] || [[Jodeci]] |- | 12 || [[Fool Again]] || [[Westlife]] |- | 13 || [[I Swear]] || [[All-4-One]] |- | 14 || [[Especially for You]] || [[Kylie Minogue]] |- | 15 || [[You Make Me Wanna]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 16 || [[Set It Off]] || [[Organize Noize]], [[Andre Martin]] & [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 17 || [[No Diggity]] || [[Blackstreet]] |- | 18 || [[Save the Best for Last]] || [[Vanessa Williams]] |} ==Mixing ya 12== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Sana (wimbo)|Sana]] || [[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- | 2 || [[Shikamoo Seye]] || [[Pepe Kalle]] |- | 3 || [[Mali Bamako]] || [[Aurlus Mabele]] |- | 4 || [[Azalaki Awa]] || [[Gatho Beevans]] |- | 5 || [[Famille Kikuta]] || [[General Defao]] |- | 6 || [[Ya Jean]] || [[Madilu System]] |- | 7 || [[Andrada (wimbo)|Andrada]] || [[Koffi Olomide]] |- | 8 || [[Kala-Yi-Boeing]] || [[Wenge Musica]] |- | 9 || [[Fred Nelson]] || [[Extra Musica]] |- | 10 || [[Losambo]] || [[Extra Musica]] |- | 11 || [[Gâté le Coin]] || [[Awilo Longomba]] |- | 12 || [[Pondération 8]] || [[Blaise Bula]] |- | 13 || [[R.D.C. (wimbo)|R.D.C.]] || [[Wenge Musica BCBG]] |- | 14 || [[Chez Ntemba]] || [[General Defao]] na [[Suke Chili]] |- | 15 || [[Wallow (wimbo)|Wallow]] || [[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- | 16 || [[Liste Rouge]] || [[Aurlus Mabele]] |} ==Mixing ya 13== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Can't Be with You Tonight]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 2 || [[Dreaming of a Little Island]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 3 || [[That Night We Met]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 4 || [[Turn Back the Time]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 5 || [[Loving You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Loving You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 6 || [[I Was Such a Fool]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 7 || [[Lovely Paradise]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 8 || [[You Caught My Eye]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 9 || [[Lovely Paradise (MAE)]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 10 || [[You Close the Door]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 11 || [[Mr. Dream Maker]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 12 || [[I Will Always Love You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|I Will Always Love You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 13 || [[Tears on My Pillow (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Tears on My Pillow]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 14 || [[Am I Losing You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Am I Losing You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |} ==Mixing ya 14== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Alane]] || [[Wes Madiko]] |- | 2 || [[Dibi Dibi Rek]] || [[Ismaël Lô]] |- | 3 || [[Afrika (wimbo wa Salif Keita)|Afrika]] || [[Salif Keita]] |- | 4 || [[Me Nya Ntaban]] || [[Kojo Antwi]] |- | 5 || [[Hoza]] || [[Nigui Saff K-Dance]] |- | 6 || [[Zéngué Militaire]] || [[Mpande Star]] |- | 7 || [[Premier Gaou]] || [[Magic System]] |- | 8 || [[Souvenir de Kinshasa]] || [[Damien Aziwa]] |- | 9 || [[Alice ça Glisse]] || [[Francky Vincent]] |- | 10 || [[La Sé Sel Médikaman Nou Ni]] || [[Kassav']] |- | 11 || [[Adia]] || [[Oliver N'Goma]] |- | 12 || [[Okaman]] || [[Monique Séka]] |- | 13 || [[Amio]] || [[Bébé Manga]] |- | 14 || [[Agolo]] || [[Angélique Kidjo]] |- | 15 || [[Birima]] || [[Youssou N'Dour]] |- | 16 || [[Brrrlak!]] || [[Zap Mama]] |- | 17 || [[Special Star]] || [[Mango Groove]] |} ==Mixing ya 15== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Piece of My Heart]] || [[Shaggy]] X [[Marsha Morrison]] |- | 2 || [[L-Lies]] || [[Diana King]] |- | 3 || [[That Girl]] || [[Maxi Priest]] X [[Shaggy]] |- | 4 || [[Who Am I]] || [[Beenie Man]] |- | 5 || [[Mysterious Girl]] || [[Peter James Andre]] |- | 6 || [[Next to You]] || [[Aswad]] |- | 7 || [[Wild World]] || [[Maxi Priest]] |- | 8 || [[Dedicated to the One I Love]] || [[Bitty McLean]] |- | 9 || [[Housecall]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] X [[Maxi Priest]] |- | 10 || [[She Don't Let Nobody]] || [[Chaka Demus]] feat. [[Pliers]] |- | 11 || [[Something Different]] || [[Shaggy]] X [[Wayne Wonder]] |- | 12 || [[Girlie Girlie]] || [[Sophia George]] |- | 13 || [[Shy Guy]] || [[Diana King]] |- | 14 || [[Bubbling Hot]] || [[Pato Banton]] |- | 15 || [[Heads High]] || [[Mr. Vegas]] |- | 16 || [[Murder She Wrote]] || [[Chaka Demus]] X [[Pliers]] |- | 17 || [[Mr. Loverman]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] |- | 18 || [[Is This Love]] || [[Bob Marley]] |- | 19 || [[Sweet Fanta Diallo]] || [[Alpha Blondy]] |} ==Mixing 17== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Ain't Nobody]] || [[Chaka Khan]] |- | 2 || [[A Little Bit of Love]] || [[New Edition]] |- | 3 || [[And the Beat Goes On]] || [[The Whispers]] |- | 4 || [[All Night Long]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |- | 5 || [[All That She Wants]] || [[Ace of Base]] |- | 6 || [[Always]] || [[James Ingram]] |- | 7 || [[Angelina]] || [[Caiphus Semenya]] |- | 8 || [[Fantasy]] || [[Black Box]] |- | 9 || [[Change on Me]] || [[Flash]] |- | 10 || [[Automatic]] || [[The Pointer Sisters]] |- | 11 || [[La Isla Bonita]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 12 || [[For Tonight]] || [[Nancy Martinez]] |- | 13 || [[I'm Burning Up]] || [[Yvonne Chaka Chaka]] |- | 14 || [[All Fall Down]] || [[Five Star]] |- | 15 || [[Beautiful Island of Zanzibar]] || [[Sipho Mabuse]] |- | 16 || [[Sweet Mama]] || [[Pat Shange]] |- | 17 || [[I've Been Thinking About You]] || [[Klaas]] & [[London Beat]] |- | 18 || [[Viva Forever]] || [[Spice Girls]] |- | 19 || [[Thinking About Your Love]] || [[Kenny Thomas]] |- | 20 || [[Hi-Life]] || [[Wally Badarou]] |} ==Mixing 18== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Stranded]] || [[Lutricia McNeal]] |- | 2 || [[You Might Need Somebody]] || [[Shola Ama]] |- | 3 || [[Angel of Mine]] || [[Monica]] |- | 4 || [[He Wasn't Man Enough]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 5 || [[Believe]] || [[Cher]] |- | 6 || [[Barbie Girl]] || [[Aqua]] |- | 7 || [[A Thousand Miles]] || [[Vanessa Carlton]] |- | 8 || [[Wishing I Was There]] || [[Natalie Imbruglia]] |- | 9 || [[Nobody's Wife]] || [[Anouk]] |- | 10 || [[It Feels So Good]] || [[Sonique]] |- | 11 || [[Be My Lover]] || [[La Bouche]] |- | 12 || [[Return of the Mack]] || [[Mark Morrison]] |- | 13 || [[One for the Money]] || [[Horace Brown]] |- | 14 || [[No Scrubs]] || [[TLC]] |- | 15 || [[Heartbreak Hotel]] || [[Whitney Houston]] feat. [[Faith Evans]] & [[Kelly Price]] |- | 16 || [[Unleash the Dragon]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 17 || [[How Deep Is Your Love]] || [[Dru Hill]] |- | 18 || [[All in My Grill]] || [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 19 || [[Hate Me Now]] || [[Nas]] feat. [[P. Diddy]] |- | 20 || [[Ain't That Just the Way]] || [[Lutricia McNeal]] |} ==Mixing ya 26== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Bow Wow (That’s My Name)]] || [[Lil Bow Wow]] |- | 2 || [[Case of the Ex (Whatcha Gonna Do)]] || [[Mya]] |- | 3 || [[It Wasn’t Me]] || [[Shaggy]] featuring [[Ricardo “RikRok” Ducent]] |- | 4 || [[Ms. Jackson]] || [[OutKast]] |- | 5 || [[Hit Em Up Style]] || [[Blue Cantrell]] |- | 6 || [[Cluck Cluck]] || [[The Product G&B]] with [[Wyclef]] |- | 7 || [[Always On Time]] || [[Ja Rule]] featuring [[Ashanti]] |- | 8 || [[Break Ya Neck]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 9 || [[Girls, Girls, Girls]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 10 || [[Let Me Return the Favor]] || [[Andrea Martin]] |- | 11 || [[Pop That Booty]] || [[Marques Houston]] ft. [[Jermaine Dupri]] |- | 12 || [[Welcome to Atlanta]] || [[Jermaine Dupri]] & [[Ludacris]] |- | 13 || [[Bump, Bump, Bump]] || [[B2K]] & [[P. Diddy]] |- | 14 || [[Dilemma]] || [[Nelly]] featuring [[Kelly Rowland]] |- | 15 || [[No Letting Go]] || [[Wayne Wonder]] |- | 16 || [[There You Go]] || [[Pink]] |- | 17 || [[Survivor]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 18 || [[Shackles (Praise You)]] || [[Mary Mary]] |- | 19 || [[I Wanna Know]] || [[Joe Thomas]] |- | 20 || [[Seven Days]] || [[Craig David]] |} ==Mixing ya 36== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Girl You Know It's True]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 2 || [[Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday]] || [[Boney M.]] |- | 3 || [[I Have a Dream]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 4 || [[Girl I'm Gonna Miss You]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 5 || [[Miss You Like Crazy]] || [[Natalie Cole]] |- | 6 || [[Don't Forget My Number]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 7 || [[Red Red Wine]] || [[UB40]] |- | 8 || [[The Best (Simply the Best)]] || [[Tina Turner]] |- | 9 || [[Blame It on the Rain]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 10 || [[Saving All My Love for You]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 11 || [[Time After Time]] || [[Cyndi Lauper]] |- | 12 || [[Hello]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |- | 13 || [[Chiquitita]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 14 || [[There’s No Stopping Us]] || [[Ollie & Jerry]] |- | 15 || [[Let's Go Dancing (Ooh La, La, La)]] || [[Kool & the Gang]] |} ==Mixing ya 37== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Love to Love]] || [[Timbaland & Magoo]] |- | 2 || [[Money, Power, Respect]] || [[The LOX]] ft. [[DMX]] |- | 3 || [[So Many Ways]] || [[The Braxtons]] |- | 4 || [[Dance with Me]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 5 || [[Maria Maria]] || [[Carlos Santana]] ft. [[The Product G&B]] |- | 6 || [[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Mase]] |- | 7 || [[Worst Comes to Worst]] || [[Dilated Peoples]] |- | 8 || [[Set It Off]] || [[Organized Noize]] ft. [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 9 || [[Everything]] || [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 10 || [[No Diggity]] || [[Blackstreet]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Queen Pen]] |- | 11 || [[You're Makin' Me High]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 12 || [[Sunshine]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)]] || [[Nas]] ft. [[Lauryn Hill]] |- | 14 || [[You Make Me Wanna]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 15 || [[Just Dance]] || [[Lady Gaga]] |- | 16 || [[Give In to Me]] || [[Michael Jackson]] |} ==Mixing ya 42== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Try Again]] || [[Aaliyah]] |- | 2 || [[Where the Party At]] || [[Jagged Edge]] ft. [[Nelly]] |- | 3 || [[I'm Real (Remix)]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] ft. [[Ja Rule]] |- | 4 || [[No More (Baby I'ma Do Right)]] || [[3LW]] |- | 5 || [[Between Me and You]] || [[Ja Rule]] ft. [[Christina Milian]] |- | 6 || [[Doesn't Really Matter]] || [[Janet Jackson]] |- | 7 || [[Stutter]] || [[Joe Thomas]] ft. [[Mystikal]] |- | 8 || [[Thong Song]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 9 || [[Breathe]] || [[Blu Cantrell]] ft. [[Sean Paul]] |- | 10 || [[Caught Out There]] || [[Kelis]] |- | 11 || [[Walking Away]] || [[Craig David]] |- | 12 || [[Can We]] || [[SWV]] ft. [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 13 || [[Head Over Heels]] || [[Allure]] ft. [[Nas]] |- | 14 || [[Don't Let Go (Love)]] || [[En Vogue]] |- | 15 || [[Same Ol' G]] || [[Ginuwine]] |} ==Mixing ya 43== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Say My Name]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 2 || [[Are You That Somebody]] || [[Aaliyah]] |- | 3 || [[Things We Do for Love]] || [[Horace Brown]] |- | 4 || [[Will2K]] || [[Will Smith]] ft. [[K-Ci Hailey]] |- | 5 || [[Simon Says]] || [[Pharoahe Monch]] |- | 6 || [[Hot in Herre]] || [[Nelly]] |- | 7 || [[Let Me Blow Ya Mind]] || [[Eve]] ft. [[Gwen Stefani]] |- | 8 || [[Forgot About Dre]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Eminem]] |- | 9 || [[Got Ur Self A...]] || [[Nas]] |- | 10 || [[Get Ur Freak On]] || [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 11 || [[It's Over]] || [[Kurupt]] ft. [[Natina Reed]] |- | 12 || [[Izzo (H.O.V.A.)]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 13 || [[You Gotta Be]] || [[Des'ree]] |- | 14 || [[Question of Faith]] || [[Lighthouse Family]] |} ==Mixing ya 44== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[...Baby One More Time]] || [[Britney Spears]] |- | 2 || [[I Want It That Way]] || [[Backstreet Boys]] |- | 3 || [[Livin' la Vida Loca]] || [[Ricky Martin]] |- | 4 || [[Genie in a Bottle]] || [[Christina Aguilera]] |- | 5 || [[If You Had My Love]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] |- | 6 || [[Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit of...)]] || [[Lou Bega]] |- | 7 || [[Independent Women, Part I]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 8 || [[Whenever, Wherever]] || [[Shakira]] |- | 9 || [[Hero]] || [[Enrique Iglesias]] |- | 10 || [[Where Is the Love?]] || [[The Black Eyed Peas]] |- | 11 || [[Fiesta (Remix)]] || [[R. Kelly]] ft. [[Jay-Z]] |- | 12 || [[Frozen]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 13 || [[Love Don't Cost a Thing]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] |- | 14 || [[That's the Way It Is]] || [[Celine Dion]] |- | 15 || [[Bailamos]] || [[Enrique Iglesias]] |} ==Mixing ya 46== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii !! Mwaka |- | 1 || [[Only God Can Judge Me]] || [[Tupac]] || 1996 |- | 2 || [[Don't Cartagena]] || [[Fat Joe]] ft. [[Puffy Daddy]] || 2005 |- | 3 || [[Gone Till November]] || [[Wyclef Jean]] || 1998 |- | 4 || [[Just a Little Bit]] || [[50 Cent]] || 2005 |- | 5 || [[Strength of a Woman]] || [[Shaggy]] || 2005 |- | 6 || [[Beautiful Girls]] || [[Sean Kingston]] || 2007 |- | 7 || [[Love Is Wicked]] || [[Brick & Lace]] || 2007 |- | 8 || [[Foot Print]] || [[TOK]] || 2005 |- | 9 || [[All the Above]] || [[Maino]] ft. [[T-Pain]] || 2009 |- | 10 || [[Wannabe]] || [[Spice Girls]] || 1996 |- | 11 || [[Mo Money Mo Problems]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Mase]] & [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] || 1997 |- | 12 || [[Bug a Boo]] || [[Destiny's Child]] || 1999 |- | 13 || [[I'll Be Missing You]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Faith Evans]] & [[112]] || 1997 |- | 14 || [[What's Luv]] || [[Fat Joe]] ft. [[Ashanti]] || 2002 |- | 15 || [[I Believe I Can Fly]] || [[R. Kelly]] || 1996 |- | 16 || [[Still D.R.E.]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] || 1999 |} ==Mixing ya 49== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Celebration]] || [[Kool & the Gang]] |- | 2 || [[Jingle Bells]] || [[Boney M.]] |- | 3 || [[Happy New Year]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 4 || [[African Typic Collection]] || [[Sam Fan Thomas]] |- | 5 || [[Bamboleo (Radio Edit)]] || [[García]] |- | 6 || [[Ride On Time]] || [[Black Box]] |- | 7 || [[Don't Be Cruel]] || [[Bobby Brown]] |- | 8 || [[What's Love Got to Do with It]] || [[Tina Turner]] |- | 9 || [[Forever in Love]] || [[Kenny G]] |- | 10 || [[Holiday]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 11 || [[I've Been Thinking About You]] || [[Londonbeat]] |- | 12 || [[Another Day in Paradise]] || [[Phil Collins]] |- | 13 || [[Hot Hot Hot]] || [[Arrow]] |} ==Mixing ya 51== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo |- | 1 || [[Human Nature]] |- | 2 || [[Billie Jean]] |- | 3 || [[Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'|I Wanna Be Starting Somethin']] |- | 4 || [[Thriller]] |- | 5 || [[Rock with You]] |- | 6 || [[Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough|Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough]] |- | 7 || [[I Just Can't Stop Loving You|I Can't Stop Loving You]] |- | 8 || [[Dirty Diana]] |- | 9 || [[In the Closet]] |- | 10 || [[Remember the Time]] |- | 11 || [[I'll Be There]] |- | 12 || [[You Rock My World]] |- | 13 || [[Smooth Criminal]] |- | 14 || [[Black or White]] |- | 15 || [[Heal the World]] |} ==Mixing ya 54== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Jina la Msanii |- | 1 || [[Rhyme Remix]] || [[Keith Murray]] |- | 2 || [[Alright]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 3 || [[Jam]] || [[Michael Jackson]] ft. [[Heady D.]] |- | 4 || [[Now That We Found Love]] || [[Heavy D & the Boyz]] |- | 5 || [[I Wanna Be Down (Remix)]] || [[Brandy]] ft. [[MC Lyte]], [[Queen Latifah]] & [[Yo-Yo]] |- | 6 || [[Sitting on Top of the World]] || [[Da Brat]] |- | 7 || [[Real Muthaphuckkin Gs]] || [[Eazy-E]] |- | 8 || [[When (B on the Mic)]] || [[Rakim]] |- | 9 || [[Jump]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 10 || [[Notorious B.I.G.]] || [[Big Smalls]] ft. [[Puffy Daddy]] & [[Lil' Kim]] |- | 11 || [[Shoop]] || [[Salt-N-Pepa]] |- | 12 || [[I Got the Power]] || [[Snap]] |- | 13 || [[Johnny B]] || [[Down Low]] |- | 14 || [[Sky's the Limit]] || [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |- | 15 || [[Creep]] || [[TLC]] |} ==Mixing ya 56== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Jina la Msanii |- | 1 || [[Move Ya Body]] || [[Nina Sky]] |- | 2 || [[Tempted to Touch]] || [[Rupee]] |- | 3 || [[Dude]] || [[Beenie Man]] |- | 4 || [[Pon de Replay]] || [[Rihanna]] |- | 5 || [[Get Busy]] || [[Sean Paul]] |- | 6 || [[In Da Club]] || [[50 Cent]] |- | 7 || [[Right Thurr]] || [[Chingy]] |- | 8 || [[Lean Back]] || [[Fat Joe]] |- | 9 || [[Burn It Up]] || [[R. Kelly]] ft. [[Wisin & Yandel]] |- | 10 || [[Gasolina]] || [[Daddy Yankee]] |- | 11 || [[Run the Show]] || [[Kat DeLuna]] ft. [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 12 || [[Never Leave You]] || [[Lumidee]] |- | 13 || [[Yeah]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 14 || [[Cry Me a River]] || [[Justin Timberlake]] |- | 15 || [[La Copa de la Vida]] || [[Ricky Martin]] |- | 16 || [[Stunt 101]] || [[G-Unit]] |- | 17 || [[Window Shopper]] || [[50 Cent]] |} == Mixing ya 57 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Who We Be]] |[[DMX]] |- |2 |[[Riddin']] |[[Chamillionaire]] |- |3 |[[Whoa!]] |[[Black Rob]] |- |4 |[[Badaboom]] |[[B2K]] |- |5 |[[Do for Love]] |[[Tupac Shakur]] |- |6 |[[21 Questions]] |[[50 Cent]] ft. [[Nate Dogg]] |- |7 |[[Gimme That]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |8 |[[Road to Zion]] |[[Damian Marley]] |- |9 |[[Always on My Mind]] |[[Daville]] ft. [[Sean Paul]] |- |10 |[[We Takin' Over]] |[[DJ Khaled]] ft. [[Akon]], [[T.I.]], [[Rick Ross]], [[Fat Joe]], [[Baby]] & [[Lil Wayne]] |- |11 |[[Lose Yourself]] |[[Eminem]] |- |12 |[[Gangsta Nation]] |[[Westside Connection]] |- |13 |[[Ice Box]] |[[Omarion]] |- |14 |[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]] |[[Joe Thomas]] |- |15 |[[Heaven Sent]] |[[Keyshia Cole]] |} == Mixing ya 60 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[What's Different Between Me & You]] |[[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Xzibit]] & [[Eminem]] |- |2 |[[Missing You]] |[[Brandy]] ft. [[Tamia]], [[Gladys Knight]] & [[Chaka Khan]] |- |3 |[[Bills, Bills, Bills]] |[[Destiny's Child]] |- |4 |[[Got to Get It]] |[[Sisqo]] |- |5 |[[If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time]] |[[R. Kelly]] |- |6 |[[Anything]] |[[Jay-Z]] |- |7 |[[Doo Wop (That Thing)]] |[[Lauryn Hill]] |- |8 |[[Lovin' You]] |[[Minnie Riperton]] |- |9 |[[Holla Holla]] |[[Ja Rule]] |- |10 |[[My Crew]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |11 |[[Phonetic]] |[[Nas]] & [[The Firm]] |- |12 |[[Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely]] |[[Backstreet Boys]] |- |13 |[[Sweetest Girl]] |[[Wyclef Jean]] ft. [[Akon]] & [[Lil Wayne]] |- |14 |[[Tell Me It's Real]] |[[K-Ci & JoJo]] |- |15 |[[Gal U Lead]] |[[TOK]] |- |16 |[[So Seductive]] |[[Tony Yayo]] ft. [[50 Cent]] |} == Mixing ya 63 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Come Back Darling]] |[[UB40]] |- |2 |[[Stiff Necked Fools]] |[[Bob Marley]] |- |3 |[[Addis Ababa]] |[[Culture]] |- |4 |[[Together as One]] |[[Lucky Dube]] |- |5 |[[Have Mercy]] |[[Yellowman]] x [[The Mighty Diamonds]] |- |6 |[[Coco De Rasta]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |7 |[[It's Me Again Jah]] |[[Luciano]] |- |8 |[[Tomorrow People]] |[[Ziggy Marley & The Melody Makers]] |- |9 |[[Not a Stupid]] |[[Burning Spear]] |- |10 |[[Ring the Alarm]] |[[Tenor Saw]] |- |11 |[[Rude Boy Shuffin']] |[[Israel Vibration]] |- |12 |[[Reggae Night]] |[[Jimmy Cliff]] |- |13 |[[Mystic Night Move]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |14 |[[Get Up, Stand Up]] |[[Peter Tosh]] |- |15 |[[Close to You]] |[[Maxi Priest]] |} == Mixing ya 68 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Disco Inferno]] |[[G-Unit]] |- |2 |[[Hotel]] |[[Cassidy]] ft. [[R. Kelly]] |- |3 |[[Church]] |[[T-Pain]] |- |4 |[[I Know What You Want]] |[[Busta Rhymes & Flipmode Squad]] ft. [[Mariah Carey]] |- |5 |[[I Wonder Why They Call You Bitch]] |[[Tupac]] |- |6 |[[All My Life]] |[[K-Ci & JoJo]] |- |7 |[[Fresh Azimiz]] |[[Bow Wow]] |- |8 |[[Bang Bang]] |[[Young Buck]] |- |9 |[[I'm So Fly]] |[[Lloyd Banks]] |- |10 |[[Bed Rock]] |[[Cash Money]] ft. [[Lloyd]] |- |11 |[[How We Do]] |[[The Game]] ft. [[50 Cent]] |- |12 |[[With You]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |13 |[[Indian Flute]] |[[Timbaland]] |- |14 |[[Me and My Crazy World]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |15 |[[When Doves Cry]] |[[Ginuwine]] |} == Mixing ya 70 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Cu When I Get There]] |[[Coolio]] |- |2 |[[John Blaze]] |[[Nas]], [[Big Pun]], [[Raekwon]] & [[Jadakiss]] |- |3 |[[Guantanamera]] |[[The Fugees]] |- |4 |[[Gotta Get You Home]] |[[Foxy Brown]] ft. [[Blackstreet]] |- |5 |[[What's Love Got to Do with It]] |[[Warren G]] ft. [[Adina Howard]] |- |6 |[[I Shot Ya]] |[[LL Cool J]] |- |7 |[[Hit'Em High]] |[[Busta Rhymes]], [[LL Cool J]], [[Method Man]] & [[B-Real]] |- |8 |[[Triumph]] |[[Wu-Tang Clan]] |- |9 |[[Rumble in the Jungle]] |[[The Fugees]] ft. [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[A Tribe Called Quest]] |- |10 |[[Player's Anthem]] |[[The Junior Mafia]] |- |11 |[[Find a Way]] |[[A Tribe Called Quest]] |- |12 |[[Phenomenon]] |[[LL Cool J]] |- |13 |[[Getting Jiggy with It]] |[[Will Smith]] |- |14 |[[That's What I'm Looking For]] |[[Da Brat]] |- |15 |[[Lonely]] |[[Akon]] |- |16 |[[Ayo]] |[[Tyga]] ft. [[Chris Brown]] |} == Mixing ya 71 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Nationowl]] |[[Nowl]] |- |2 |[[Beats from the East]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |3 |[[Fast Lane]] |[[Bad Meets Evil]] |- |4 |[[The Next Episode]] |[[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] |- |5 |[[Dream]] |[[The Game]] |- |6 |[[Blunt Time]] |[[RBX]] |- |7 |[[The Real Slim Shady]] |[[Eminem]] |- |8 |[[I Can]] |[[Nas]] |- |9 |[[New York]] |[[Ja Rule]] |- |10 |[[Pimp Remix]] |[[50 Cent]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] |- |11 |[[Beautiful]] |[[Snoop Doggy]] ft. [[Pharrell Williams]] & [[Uncle Charlie]] |- |12 |[[Right Here (Departed)]] |[[Brandy]] |- |13 |[[Full Control]] |[[Shaggy]] |- |14 |[[All on Me]] |[[Sean Paul]] ft. [[Tami Chynn]] |- |15 |[[Jamboree]] |[[Naughty by Nature]] ft. [[Zhane]] |} 2xwb5hswnum8gp3vwhmdkjqe9i6pa6l 1543504 1543452 2026-05-15T08:40:04Z Muddyb 379 /* Mixing 18 */ 1543504 wikitext text/x-wiki Orodha ya mixing zangu katika umbo la utayari wa kuandikwa makala zake. ==Mixing ya 2== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Affirmative Action Saint Dennis Style Remix]] || [[Nas]], [[AZ]], [[Foxy Brown]] & [[NTM]] |- | 2 || [[Real Hip Hop]] || [[Das EFX]] |- | 3 || [[Tic Toc]]|| [[Lords of the Underground]] |- | 4 || [[Royalty]] || [[Gang Starr]] |- | 5 || [[Nas Is Like]] || [[Nas]] |- | 6 || [[Shut'Em Down]] || [[Onyx]] ft. [[DMX]] |- | 7 || [[The Worst]] || [[Wu-Tang Clan]] ft. [[Onyx]] |- | 8 || [[Slang Editorial]] || [[Cappadonna]] |- | 9 || [[All I Got Is You]] || [[Ghostface Killah]] |- | 10 || [[5 O'Clock]] || [[Nonchalant]] |- | 11 || [[Nuthin' But a G Thang]] || [[Snoop Dogg]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 12 || [[It's a Party]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] ft. [[Zhané]] |- | 13 || [[How We Duu]] || [[Bahamadia]] |- | 14 || [[Tonight's Tha Night]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 15 || [[Ready or Not]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 16 || [[I Got 5 on It]] || [[Da Luniz]] |- | 17 || [[Rising to the Top]] || [[Lost Boyz]] |- | 18 || [[Keep Their Heads Ringin']] || [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 19 || [[Phone Tap]] || [[Nas]], [[AZ]], [[Nature]] & [[Dr. Dre]] |} ==Mixing ya 5== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Ghetto Fabolous]] || [[Ras Kass]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Mack 10]] |- | 2 || [[Been There Done That]] || [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 3 || [[East Coast West Coast Killers]] || [[Group Therapy]] |- | 4 || [[Step into the World]] || [[KRS-One]] |- | 5 || [[We Don't Give a Fuck]] || [[The Murderers]] |- | 6 || [[Da Joint]] || [[EPMD]] |- | 7 || [[Woo Ha! Got You All in Check]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 8 || [[Bow Down]] || [[Westside Connection]] |- | 9 || [[Vocab]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 10 || [[Keep On Keepin']] || [[MC Lyte]] x [[Xscape]] |- | 11 || [[Me Against the World]] || [[Tupac Shakur]] |- | 12 || [[Holdin' Fort]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[A Girl Like You]] || [[Aaliyah]] ft. [[Treach]] |- | 14 || [[Doin' It]] || [[LL Cool J]] |- | 15 || [[Craziest]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 16 || [[Firm Bizz]] || [[The Firm]] |- | 17 || [[Money Power Respect (Snippet)]] || [[The Lox]] ft. [[DMX]] |} ==Mixing ya 6== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[The Anthem]] || [[RZA]], [[Eminem]], [[Tech N9ne]], [[Xzibit]], [[Pharoahe Monch]], [[Chino XL]], [[KRS-One]] |- | 2 || [[Hard Knock Life]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 3 || [[Murder Was the Case]] || [[Snoop Dogg]] |- | 4 || [[Natural Born Killer]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Ice Cube]] |- | 5 || [[Feel Me Flow]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 6 || [[All I Need]] || [[Method Man]] ft. [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 7 || [[Fu-Gee-La]] || [[The Fugees]] |- | 8 || [[Big Poppa]] || [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |- | 9 || [[Hell on Earth]] || [[Mobb Deep]] |- | 10 || [[Déjà Vu]] || [[Lord Tariq na Peter Gunz]] |- | 11 || [[Gangsta's Paradise]] || [[Coolio]] |- | 12 || [[O.P.P.]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[Still Not a Player]] || [[Big Pun]] ft. [[Joe Thomas]] |- | 14 || [[Gotta Man]] || [[Eve]] |- | 15 || [[Changes]] || [[Tupac Shakur]] |- | 16 || [[C.R.E.A.M.]] || [[Wu-Tang Clan]] |} ==Mixing ya 7== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Did You Ever Think]] || [[R. Kelly]] |- | 2 || [[You Want This Party Started]] || [[Somethin' for the People]] |- | 3 || [[So Good]] || [[Davina]] |- | 4 || [[Freak Like Me]] || [[Adina Howard]] |- | 5 || [[Who Do U Love]] || [[Deborah Cox]] |- | 6 || [[Waterfalls]] || [[TLC]] |- | 7 || [[Never Lie]] || [[Immature]] |- | 8 || [[Hit Me Off]] || [[New Edition]] |- | 9 || [[Life]] || [[Des'ree]] |- | 10 || [[Don't You Love Me]] || [[Eternal]] |- | 11 || [[You Are the One I Love]] || [[Shola Ama]] |- | 12 || [[Weekend Love]] || [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 13 || [[Twisted]] || [[Keith Sweat]] |- | 14 || [[Freek'n You]] || [[Jodeci]] |- | 15 || [[Real Love]] || [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 16 || [[Hey: Mr. DJ]] || [[Zhané]] |- | 17 || [[Pony]] || [[Ginuwine]] |} ==Mixing ya 8== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Renee]] || [[Lost Boyz]] |- | 2 || [[Chains Remain]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 3 || [[Flava in Your Ear]] || [[Craig Mack]] |- | 4 || [[Cold Rock a Party]] || [[MC Lyte]] ft. [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 5 || [[Friday]] || [[Ice Cube]] |- | 6 || [[Shimmy Shimmy Ya]] || [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] (ODB) |- | 7 || [[U.N.I.T.Y.]] || [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 8 || [[It's a Shame]] || [[Monie Love]] |- | 9 || [[Proceed]] || [[The Roots]] |- | 10 || [[The Message]] || [[Nas Escobar]] |- | 11 || [[Hip Hopera]] || [[Bounty Killer]] ft. [[Fugees]] |- | 12 || [[California Love (Remix)]] || [[Tupac]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Roger Troutman]] |- | 13 || [[Killing Me Softly]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 14 || [[Prince Igor]] || [[Warren G]] |- | 15 || [[Fuck wit Dre Day (And Everybody's Celebratin')]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Dogg]] |- | 16 || [[What's My Name]] || [[Snoop Doggy Dogg]] |} ==Mixing ya 9== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Jamaican in New York]] || [[Shinehead]] |- | 2 || [[Informer]] || [[Snow]] |- | 3 || [[I Can See Clearly Now]] || [[Jimmy Cliff]] |- | 4 || [[Sweet A Lala Long]] || [[Inner Circle]] |- | 5 || [[Sur et Certain]] || [[Tonton David]] |- | 6 || [[Shine]] || [[Aswad]] |- | 7 || [[No No No]] || [[Dawn Penn]] |- | 8 || [[It Keeps Rainin']] || [[Bitty McLean]] |- | 9 || [[Carolina]] || [[Shaggy]] |- | 10 || [[Gal Wine]] || [[Chaka Demus & Pliers]] |- | 11 || [[Too Short Temper]] || [[Michael Rose]] |- | 12 || [[Committed]] || [[Third World]] |- | 13 || [[Lift Up Your Head]] || [[Everton Blender]] |- | 14 || [[Ting a Ling]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] |- | 15 || [[Champion]] || [[Buju Banton]] |- | 16 || [[Flex]] || [[Mad Cobra]] |- | 17 || [[Just a Little Bit Longer]] || [[Maxi Priest]] |} ==Mixing ya 10== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Nothing Is Gonna Change My Love for You]] || [[Glenn Medeiros]] |- | 2 || [[It Must Have Been Love]] || [[Roxette]] |- | 3 || [[Careless Whisper]] || [[Wham!]] |- | 4 || [[I Wanna Know What Love Is]] || |- | 5 || [[I Will Always Love You]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 6 || [[That's What Friends Are For]] || [[Dionne Warwick]] |- | 7 || [[Right Here Waiting]] || [[Richard Marx]] |- | 8 || [[Everyday I Love You]] || [[Boyzone]] |- | 9 || [[The Power of Love]] || [[Celine Dion]] |- | 10 || [[You're Still the One]] || [[Shania Twain]] |- | 11 || [[I Don't Want to Miss a Thing]] || [[Aerosmith]] |- | 12 || [[You Are Not Alone]] || [[Michael Jackson]] |- | 13 || [[My All]] || [[Mariah Carey]] |- | 14 || [[Un-Break My Heart]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 15 || [[Nothing Compares 2 U]] || [[Sinéad O'Connor]] |- | 16 || [[Torn]] || [[Natalie Imbruglia]] |- | 17 || [[MMMBop]] || [[Hanson]] |- | 18 || [[The Greatest Love of All]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 19 || [[Stuck on You]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |} ==Mixing ya 11== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[End of the Road]] || [[Boyz II Men]] |- | 2 || [[Can We Talk]] || [[Tevin Campbell]] |- | 3 || [[Candy Rain]] || [[Soul for Real]] |- | 4 || [[So Many Ways]] || [[The Braxtons]] |- | 5 || [[Making Me High]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 6 || [[I Love Your Smile]] || [[Shanice]] |- | 7 || [[Unpretty]] || [[TLC]] |- | 8 || [[King of Sorrow]] || [[Sade]] |- | 9 || [[How Am I Supposed to Live Without You]] || [[Michael Bolton]] |- | 10 || [[Everything I Do]] || [[Bryan Adams]] |- | 11 || [[Love You Forever]] || [[Jodeci]] |- | 12 || [[Fool Again]] || [[Westlife]] |- | 13 || [[I Swear]] || [[All-4-One]] |- | 14 || [[Especially for You]] || [[Kylie Minogue]] |- | 15 || [[You Make Me Wanna]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 16 || [[Set It Off]] || [[Organize Noize]], [[Andre Martin]] & [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 17 || [[No Diggity]] || [[Blackstreet]] |- | 18 || [[Save the Best for Last]] || [[Vanessa Williams]] |} ==Mixing ya 12== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Sana (wimbo)|Sana]] || [[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- | 2 || [[Shikamoo Seye]] || [[Pepe Kalle]] |- | 3 || [[Mali Bamako]] || [[Aurlus Mabele]] |- | 4 || [[Azalaki Awa]] || [[Gatho Beevans]] |- | 5 || [[Famille Kikuta]] || [[General Defao]] |- | 6 || [[Ya Jean]] || [[Madilu System]] |- | 7 || [[Andrada (wimbo)|Andrada]] || [[Koffi Olomide]] |- | 8 || [[Kala-Yi-Boeing]] || [[Wenge Musica]] |- | 9 || [[Fred Nelson]] || [[Extra Musica]] |- | 10 || [[Losambo]] || [[Extra Musica]] |- | 11 || [[Gâté le Coin]] || [[Awilo Longomba]] |- | 12 || [[Pondération 8]] || [[Blaise Bula]] |- | 13 || [[R.D.C. (wimbo)|R.D.C.]] || [[Wenge Musica BCBG]] |- | 14 || [[Chez Ntemba]] || [[General Defao]] na [[Suke Chili]] |- | 15 || [[Wallow (wimbo)|Wallow]] || [[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- | 16 || [[Liste Rouge]] || [[Aurlus Mabele]] |} ==Mixing ya 13== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Can't Be with You Tonight]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 2 || [[Dreaming of a Little Island]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 3 || [[That Night We Met]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 4 || [[Turn Back the Time]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 5 || [[Loving You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Loving You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 6 || [[I Was Such a Fool]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 7 || [[Lovely Paradise]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 8 || [[You Caught My Eye]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 9 || [[Lovely Paradise (MAE)]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 10 || [[You Close the Door]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 11 || [[Mr. Dream Maker]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 12 || [[I Will Always Love You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|I Will Always Love You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 13 || [[Tears on My Pillow (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Tears on My Pillow]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 14 || [[Am I Losing You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Am I Losing You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |} ==Mixing ya 14== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Alane]] || [[Wes Madiko]] |- | 2 || [[Dibi Dibi Rek]] || [[Ismaël Lô]] |- | 3 || [[Afrika (wimbo wa Salif Keita)|Afrika]] || [[Salif Keita]] |- | 4 || [[Me Nya Ntaban]] || [[Kojo Antwi]] |- | 5 || [[Hoza]] || [[Nigui Saff K-Dance]] |- | 6 || [[Zéngué Militaire]] || [[Mpande Star]] |- | 7 || [[Premier Gaou]] || [[Magic System]] |- | 8 || [[Souvenir de Kinshasa]] || [[Damien Aziwa]] |- | 9 || [[Alice ça Glisse]] || [[Francky Vincent]] |- | 10 || [[La Sé Sel Médikaman Nou Ni]] || [[Kassav']] |- | 11 || [[Adia]] || [[Oliver N'Goma]] |- | 12 || [[Okaman]] || [[Monique Séka]] |- | 13 || [[Amio]] || [[Bébé Manga]] |- | 14 || [[Agolo]] || [[Angélique Kidjo]] |- | 15 || [[Birima]] || [[Youssou N'Dour]] |- | 16 || [[Brrrlak!]] || [[Zap Mama]] |- | 17 || [[Special Star]] || [[Mango Groove]] |} ==Mixing ya 15== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Piece of My Heart]] || [[Shaggy]] X [[Marsha Morrison]] |- | 2 || [[L-Lies]] || [[Diana King]] |- | 3 || [[That Girl]] || [[Maxi Priest]] X [[Shaggy]] |- | 4 || [[Who Am I]] || [[Beenie Man]] |- | 5 || [[Mysterious Girl]] || [[Peter James Andre]] |- | 6 || [[Next to You]] || [[Aswad]] |- | 7 || [[Wild World]] || [[Maxi Priest]] |- | 8 || [[Dedicated to the One I Love]] || [[Bitty McLean]] |- | 9 || [[Housecall]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] X [[Maxi Priest]] |- | 10 || [[She Don't Let Nobody]] || [[Chaka Demus]] feat. [[Pliers]] |- | 11 || [[Something Different]] || [[Shaggy]] X [[Wayne Wonder]] |- | 12 || [[Girlie Girlie]] || [[Sophia George]] |- | 13 || [[Shy Guy]] || [[Diana King]] |- | 14 || [[Bubbling Hot]] || [[Pato Banton]] |- | 15 || [[Heads High]] || [[Mr. Vegas]] |- | 16 || [[Murder She Wrote]] || [[Chaka Demus]] X [[Pliers]] |- | 17 || [[Mr. Loverman]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] |- | 18 || [[Is This Love]] || [[Bob Marley]] |- | 19 || [[Sweet Fanta Diallo]] || [[Alpha Blondy]] |} ==Mixing 17== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Ain't Nobody]] || [[Chaka Khan]] |- | 2 || [[A Little Bit of Love]] || [[New Edition]] |- | 3 || [[And the Beat Goes On]] || [[The Whispers]] |- | 4 || [[All Night Long]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |- | 5 || [[All That She Wants]] || [[Ace of Base]] |- | 6 || [[Always]] || [[James Ingram]] |- | 7 || [[Angelina]] || [[Caiphus Semenya]] |- | 8 || [[Fantasy]] || [[Black Box]] |- | 9 || [[Change on Me]] || [[Flash]] |- | 10 || [[Automatic]] || [[The Pointer Sisters]] |- | 11 || [[La Isla Bonita]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 12 || [[For Tonight]] || [[Nancy Martinez]] |- | 13 || [[I'm Burning Up]] || [[Yvonne Chaka Chaka]] |- | 14 || [[All Fall Down]] || [[Five Star]] |- | 15 || [[Beautiful Island of Zanzibar]] || [[Sipho Mabuse]] |- | 16 || [[Sweet Mama]] || [[Pat Shange]] |- | 17 || [[I've Been Thinking About You]] || [[Klaas]] & [[London Beat]] |- | 18 || [[Viva Forever]] || [[Spice Girls]] |- | 19 || [[Thinking About Your Love]] || [[Kenny Thomas]] |- | 20 || [[Hi-Life]] || [[Wally Badarou]] |} ==Mixing 18== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Stranded]] || [[Lutricia McNeal]] |- | 2 || [[You Might Need Somebody]] || [[Shola Ama]] |- | 3 || [[Angel of Mine]] || [[Monica]] |- | 4 || [[He Wasn't Man Enough]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 5 || [[Believe]] || [[Cher]] |- | 6 || [[Barbie Girl]] || [[Aqua]] |- | 7 || [[A Thousand Miles]] || [[Vanessa Carlton]] |- | 8 || [[Wishing I Was There]] || [[Natalie Imbruglia]] |- | 9 || [[Nobody's Wife]] || [[Anouk]] |- | 10 || [[It Feels So Good]] || [[Sonique]] |- | 11 || [[Be My Lover]] || [[La Bouche]] |- | 12 || [[Return of the Mack]] || [[Mark Morrison]] |- | 13 || [[One for the Money]] || [[Horace Brown]] |- | 14 || [[No Scrubs]] || [[TLC]] |- | 15 || [[Heartbreak Hotel]] || [[Whitney Houston]] feat. [[Faith Evans]] & [[Kelly Price]] |- | 16 || [[Unleash the Dragon]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 17 || [[How Deep Is Your Love]] || [[Dru Hill]] |- | 18 || [[All in My Grill]] || [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 19 || [[Hate Me Now]] || [[Nas]] feat. [[P. Diddy]] |- | 20 || [[Ain't That Just the Way]] || [[Lutricia McNeal]] |} == Mixing ya 22 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Matabisi]] |[[Luciana Demingongo]] na [[Nouvelle Génération]] |- |2 |[[Mbongo (wimbo)|Mbongo]] |[[Mayaula Mayoni]] |- |3 |[[Biya (wimbo)|Biya]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |4 |[[Maya (wimbo wa Nyboma)|Maya]] |[[Nyboma]] |- |5 |[[Zenab]] |[[Loketo]] |- |6 |[[Pon Moun Paka Bougé]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |7 |[[Embargo (wimbo)|Embargo]] |[[Loketo]] |- |8 |[[Bibalabala]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |9 |[[Anicet]] |[[Nyboma]] akishirikiana na [[Koffi Olomide]] |- |10 |[[Khadydja]] |[[Aurlus Mabele]] |- |11 |[[Mbuta Mutu]] |[[Yondo Sister]] |} == Mixing ya 23 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kisiki cha Mpingo]] |[[Mchinga Sound]] |- |2 |[[Jirani (wimbo)|Jirani]] |[[The African Stars Band]] (Twanga Pepeta) |- |3 |[[Maya (wimbo wa Mafumu Bilali)|Maya]] |[[Mafumu Bilali]] |- |4 |[[Masimango (wimbo)|Masimango]] |[[TOT Band]] |- |5 |[[Fadhila kwa Wazazi]] |[[Mchinga Sound]] |- |6 |[[Ngondoigwa]] |[[Bantu Group]] |- |7 |[[Binadamu (wimbo)|Binadamu]] |[[Wajelajela Original]] |} == Mixing ya 24 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Ole Bado Wasumbuka]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |2 |[[Homa Imenizidia]] |[[Orchestra Safari Sound]] |- |3 |[[Ngalula]] |[[Orchestra Maquis Original]] |- |4 |[[Editha]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |5 |[[Francisca]] |[[Legho Stars]] |- |6 |[[Usia (wimbo)|Usia]] |[[Marijani Rajab]] |- |7 |[[Tabu (Ni Wewe Nikupendaye)]] |[[The Six Manyara]] |- |8 |[[Tulipotoka ni Mbali]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |9 |[[Pata Potea]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |} ==Mixing ya 26== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Bow Wow (That’s My Name)]] || [[Lil Bow Wow]] |- | 2 || [[Case of the Ex (Whatcha Gonna Do)]] || [[Mya]] |- | 3 || [[It Wasn’t Me]] || [[Shaggy]] featuring [[Ricardo “RikRok” Ducent]] |- | 4 || [[Ms. Jackson]] || [[OutKast]] |- | 5 || [[Hit Em Up Style]] || [[Blue Cantrell]] |- | 6 || [[Cluck Cluck]] || [[The Product G&B]] with [[Wyclef]] |- | 7 || [[Always On Time]] || [[Ja Rule]] featuring [[Ashanti]] |- | 8 || [[Break Ya Neck]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 9 || [[Girls, Girls, Girls]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 10 || [[Let Me Return the Favor]] || [[Andrea Martin]] |- | 11 || [[Pop That Booty]] || [[Marques Houston]] ft. [[Jermaine Dupri]] |- | 12 || [[Welcome to Atlanta]] || [[Jermaine Dupri]] & [[Ludacris]] |- | 13 || [[Bump, Bump, Bump]] || [[B2K]] & [[P. Diddy]] |- | 14 || [[Dilemma]] || [[Nelly]] featuring [[Kelly Rowland]] |- | 15 || [[No Letting Go]] || [[Wayne Wonder]] |- | 16 || [[There You Go]] || [[Pink]] |- | 17 || [[Survivor]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 18 || [[Shackles (Praise You)]] || [[Mary Mary]] |- | 19 || [[I Wanna Know]] || [[Joe Thomas]] |- | 20 || [[Seven Days]] || [[Craig David]] |} == Mixing ya 27 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Nalala kwa Tabu]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |2 |[[Neema (wimbo wa Mlimani Park)|Neema]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |3 |[[Talaka ya Hasira]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |4 |[[Kiguu na Njia]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |5 |[[Naomi (wimbo)|Naomi]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |6 |[[Nashukuru Wazazi Wangu]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |7 |[[Gama (wimbo)|Gama]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |8 |[[Barua Toka kwa Mama]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |9 |[[Tumetoka Mbali]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |} == Mixing ya 28 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kitu Gani]] |[[D-Knob]] akishirikiana na [[Q Jay]] |- |2 |[[Eh Mola]] |[[HBC (kundi)|HBC]] |- |3 |[[Bundasliga]] |[[Gangwe Mob]] akishirikiana na HB & Ommy G |- |4 |[[Jamaa (wimbo)|Jamaa]] |[[Born Crew]] |- |5 |[[Bamiza]] |[[X Plastaz]] |- |6 |[[Nje Ndani]] |[[Gangwe Mobb]] |- |7 |[[Bang! (wimbo)|Bang!]] |[[Benjamin wa Mambo Jambo]] |- |8 |[[Haina Baadaye]] |[[Jose Mtambo]] |- |9 |[[Tunasonga]] |Dogo na Pina |- |10 |[[Elimu Mitaani]] |[[D-Knob]] |- |11 |[[Nakuzimia]] |[[Mr. Paul]] |- |12 |[[Cheza kwa Step]] |[[Jay Moe]] akishirikiana na [[Albert Mangwair|Ngwair]] |- |13 |[[Simu Yangu]] |[[Solo Thang]] akishirikiana na [[Jay Moe]] & [[Soggy Doggy]] |- |14 |[[Athumani Mlevi]] |[[Solid Ground Family]] |} == Mixing ya 29 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Laazizi]] |[[Mack D]] akishirikiana na [[Unique Sisters]] |- |2 |[[Summertime (wimbo wa Unique Sisters)|Summertime]] |Unique Sisters |- |3 |[[Mstari wa Mbele]] |[[Kalapina]] |- |4 |[[Muziki ni Fani]] |Crazy Buffa |- |5 |[[Hakuna Noma]] |Simple X, [[Inspector Haroun]] na [[Joseph Leonard Haule|Professor Jay]] |- |6 |[[Wanoknok]] |[[Mandojo na Domokaya]] akishirikiana na [[Lady Jaydee]] |- |7 |[[Bush Party]] |[[Solid Ground Family]] |- |8 |[[Mwanangu Huna Nidhamu]] |[[Dudu Baya]] |- |9 |[[Mangilimaa]] |[[Wateule]] akishirikiana na [[Necessary Noize]] |- |10 |[[Please Forgive Me (wimbo wa P. Funk)|Please Forgive Me]] |[[P-Funk Majani]] akishirikiana na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |11 |[[Kwenye Chati]] |[[Balozi Dola Soul]] |- |12 |[[Acha (wimbo)|Acha]] |[[Kwanza Unit]] |- |13 |[[Kighettoghetto|Kighettoghetto (Remix)]] |[[Juma Nature]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Paul]] |- |14 |[[Showtime (wimbo)|Showtime]] |[[Mwana FA]] |} == Mixing ya 30 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Julie (wimbo)|Julie]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |2 |[[Penzi la Ulaghai]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |3 |[[Vicky (wimbo)|Vicky]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |4 |[[Mkanda wa Mapenzi]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |5 |[[Kayumba (wimbo)|Kayumba]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |6 |[[Katie (wimbo)|Katie]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |7 |[[Kulala Sebuleni]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |8 |[[Kisa (wimbo)|Kisa]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |9 |[[Baba Jeni No. 3]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |} == Mixing ya 31 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kwenye Line]] |[[Manundaz]] |- |2 |[[Mtoto wa Kiume]] |[[Geez Mabovu]] |- |3 |[[Nieleze]] |Nyasi akishirikiana na [[Nay wa Mitego]] |- |4 |[[Roho Mbaya]] |[[TMK Wanaume|TMK Unit]] |- |5 |[[Nolilaga]] |[[Jumanne Iddi]] |- |6 |[[Vinapanda Bei]] |Blad Key |- |7 |[[Tangu Nitoke Jela]] |Spack |- |8 |[[Neila]] |[[Tunda Man]] akishirikiana na [[Chid Benz]] |- |9 |[[Itafahamika]] |[[Nay wa Mitego]] |- |10 |[[Dar Stand Up]] |[[Chid Benz]] akishirikiana na [[Lameck Ditto|Ditto]] |- |11 |[[Fagilia (wimbo)|Fagilia]] |[[Soggy Doggy]] Hunter |- |12 |[[Naja (wimbo)|Naja]] |Squeezer akishirikiana na [[Juma Nature]] |- |13 |[[Namba 8]] |[[Daz Baba]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] |- |14 |[[Mnizoe]] |Scout Jenta |- |15 |[[Kimeo]] |Soneli akishirikiana na Big Jahman |} == Mixing ya 32 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Binamu (wimbo wa Mwana FA)|Binamu]] |[[Mwana FA]] |- |2 |[[Black (wimbo)|Black]] |[[Pig Black]] |- |3 |[[CNN (wimbo)|CNN]] |[[Albert Mangwair|Ngwair]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] |- |4 |[[Hatuwezi]] |[[Nako 2 Nako]] (Snippet) |- |5 |[[Story Tatu Tofauti]] |[[Jay Moe]] |- |6 |[[Usiniache]] |[[Chelea Man]] |- |7 |[[Zero (wimbo)|Zero]] |[[Witness]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] |- |8 |[[Unga Robo]] |[[TMK Wanaume Halisi]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] na [[Professor Jay]] |- |9 |[[La Kuvunda]] |[[Juma Nature]] |- |10 |[[Swaga Zangu]] |Picco |- |11 |[[Style Tatu]] |Stopper |- |12 |[[Tonight (wimbo wa Yaki Bozi)|Tonight]] |Yaki Bozi |- |13 |[[Karibu Tena]] |[[Joh Makini]] |- |14 |[[Business (wimbo)|Business]] |[[Izzo Bizness]] akishirikiana na [[Suma Lee]] |- |15 |[[Bongo Flava (wimbo)|Bongo Flava]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |- |16 |[[Moto wa Tipa]] |[[Zola D]] |} == Mixing ya 33 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Sihitaji]] |[[Jay Moe]] akishirikiana na [[Lord Eyes]] |- |2 |[[Kaunta ya Juu]] |[[Chege]] akishirikiana na Y Dash |- |3 |[[Najua (wimbo)|Najua]] |[[Berry Black]] |- |4 |[[Latifah]] |[[MB Doggy]] akishirikiana na [[Madee]] |- |5 |[[Lonely (wimbo wa Sam wa Ukweli)|Lonely]] |[[Sam wa Ukweli]] |- |6 |[[Kazi Ipo]] |[[TMK Wanaume]] |- |7 |[[Kichekesho]] |[[Witness]] |- |8 |[[Gangster au Sharobaro]] |[[TMK Wanaume|TMK Unit]] akishirikiana na [[Feroouz]] |- |9 |[[Kamba 2 Kamba]] |[[Mexicana Lacavela]] |- |10 |[[Mtoto wa Mjini]] |[[Pig Black]] |- |11 |[[Nikikupata]] |[[Ben Pol]] |- |12 |[[Bila Kukunja Goti]] |[[Mwana FA]] akishirikiana na [[Mwanaume wa Shaba|AY]] na Jay Martin |- |13 |[[Enzi Zetu]] |[[Mh. Temba]] |- |14 |[[Hakuna Kulala]] |[[Juma Nature]] |- |15 |[[Kingzilla]] |[[Godzilla (mwanamuziki)|Godzilla]] |} == Mixing ya 34 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Unanitega]] |[[Noura]] akishirikiana na [[Mwana FA]] |- |2 |[[Kuwa na Wewe]] |[[Two Berry|2Berry]] |- |3 |[[Kibanda cha Simu]] |[[Soggy Doggy]] |- |4 |[[Chungwa (wimbo)|Chungwa]] |[[Suma Lee]] |- |5 |[[Bongo.com]] |[[TNG Squad]] |- |6 |[[Nilikataa]] |[[Top Band]] |- |7 |[[Nitoke Vipi]] |[[Bwana Misosi]] |- |8 |[[Hai (wimbo)|Hai]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |- |9 |[[Twenzetu]] |[[TMK Wanaume]] |- |10 |[[Mzee wa Busara]] |[[Juma Nature]] na [[Inspector Haroun]] |- |11 |[[Ninakupenda]] |[[Abby Skills]], Zahran na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |12 |[[Jina Langu]] |[[Professor Jay]] |- |13 |[[Vina Utata]] |[[Solo Thang]] |- |14 |[[Nipe Mimi]] |[[Mh. Temba]] akishirikiana na [[Ray C]] |- |15 |[[Let's Go Down]] |[[CMB Prezzo]] akishirikiana na [[Nazizi]] |- |16 |[[Mosi Mosi]] |[[E-Sir]] akishirikiana na Lenny |} == Mixing ya 35 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Tama (Sugar Dad)]] |[[Lady Isa]] |- |2 |[[Kuteleza]] |Lady Isa |- |3 |[[Ndombolo]] |[[JB Mpiana]] |- |4 |[[Dunia Ina Mambo (wimbo wa Lady Isa)|Dunia Ina Mambo]] |Lady Isa |- |5 |[[Dunia Ina Mambo (wimbo wa The Mighty Cavaliers)|Dunia Ina Mambo]] |The Mighty Cavaliers |- |6 |[[Vunja Mifupa]] |[[Samba Mapangala]] |- |7 |[[Poison (wimbo wa Zaiko Langa Langa)|Poison]] |[[Zaïko Langa Langa]] |- |8 |[[Butu na Moyi]] |[[Makoma]] |- |9 |[[Karibu Yangu]] |[[Tshala Muana]] |- |10 |[[Likayabu]] |[[Abeti Masikini]] |- |11 |[[Munanga]] |[[Tshala Muana]] |- |12 |[[Nakei Nairobi]] |[[Mbilia Bel]] |} ==Mixing ya 36== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Girl You Know It's True]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 2 || [[Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday]] || [[Boney M.]] |- | 3 || [[I Have a Dream]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 4 || [[Girl I'm Gonna Miss You]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 5 || [[Miss You Like Crazy]] || [[Natalie Cole]] |- | 6 || [[Don't Forget My Number]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 7 || [[Red Red Wine]] || [[UB40]] |- | 8 || [[The Best (Simply the Best)]] || [[Tina Turner]] |- | 9 || [[Blame It on the Rain]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 10 || [[Saving All My Love for You]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 11 || [[Time After Time]] || [[Cyndi Lauper]] |- | 12 || [[Hello]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |- | 13 || [[Chiquitita]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 14 || [[There’s No Stopping Us]] || [[Ollie & Jerry]] |- | 15 || [[Let's Go Dancing (Ooh La, La, La)]] || [[Kool & the Gang]] |} ==Mixing ya 37== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Love to Love]] || [[Timbaland & Magoo]] |- | 2 || [[Money, Power, Respect]] || [[The LOX]] ft. [[DMX]] |- | 3 || [[So Many Ways]] || [[The Braxtons]] |- | 4 || [[Dance with Me]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 5 || [[Maria Maria]] || [[Carlos Santana]] ft. [[The Product G&B]] |- | 6 || [[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Mase]] |- | 7 || [[Worst Comes to Worst]] || [[Dilated Peoples]] |- | 8 || [[Set It Off]] || [[Organized Noize]] ft. [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 9 || [[Everything]] || [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 10 || [[No Diggity]] || [[Blackstreet]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Queen Pen]] |- | 11 || [[You're Makin' Me High]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 12 || [[Sunshine]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)]] || [[Nas]] ft. [[Lauryn Hill]] |- | 14 || [[You Make Me Wanna]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 15 || [[Just Dance]] || [[Lady Gaga]] |- | 16 || [[Give In to Me]] || [[Michael Jackson]] |} == Mixing ya 38 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Wanapagawa]] |[[Jebby]] |- |2 |[[Ametoroka]] |[[Bizzman]] |- |3 |[[Hakunaga]] |[[Suma Lee]] |- |4 |[[Hawalali]] |[[Dully Sykes|Dullayo]] |- |5 |[[Kesho (wimbo)|Kesho]] |[[Diamond Platnumz]] |- |6 |[[Fungua (wimbo)|Fungua]] |Makavu Live akishirikiana na [[Joslin]] |- |7 |[[Kidali Po]] |[[Mr. Nice]] |- |8 |[[Aseme]] |[[Q Chief]] |- |9 |[[Na wewe Milele]] |[[Ray C]] |- |10 |[[Marry Me (wimbo wa Rich Mavoko)|Marry Me]] |[[Rich Mavoko]] |- |11 |[[Uko Wapi]] |[[Ray C]] |- |12 |[[Mapenzi Yangu]] |[[Ray C]] |- |13 |[[Sista Sista]] |[[Crazy GK]] akishirikiana na [[Pauline Zongo]] |- |14 |[[Mapato (wimbo)|Mapato]] |[[Juma Nature]] akishirikiana na [[K-South]] |} == Mixing ya 39 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kaokokorobo]] |[[Papa Wemba]] na [[Viva La Musica]] |- |2 |[[Yolele]] |[[Papa Wemba]] |- |3 |[[Wake Up (wimbo)|Wake Up]] |[[Papa Wemba]] akishirikiana na [[Koffi Olomide]] |- |4 |[[Show Me the Way (wimbo wa Papa Wemba)|Show Me the Way]] |[[Papa Wemba]] |- |5 |[[Si Si Si]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] akishirikiana na [[Coumba Gawlo]] |- |6 |[[Wombo Lombo]] |[[Angélique Kidjo]] |- |7 |[[Chez Ntemba]] |[[General Defao]] na [[Suke Chili]] |- |8 |[[Oulé]] |[[Kassav']] |- |9 |[[Fruit de la passion]] |[[Francky Vincent]] |- |10 |[[Awa Awa]] |[[Wes Madiko]] |- |11 |[[Bane (wimbo)|Bane]] |[[Oliver N'Goma]] |- |12 |[[Papa Stop the War]] |[[Chicco Twala]] |- |13 |[[Fred Nelson]] |[[Extra Musica]] |} == Mixing ya 40 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Langu Jicho]] |[[Zanzibar Stars Modern Taarab]] |- |2 |[[Msabasi]] |[[East African Melody]] |- |3 |[[Nakubali Majaaliwa]] |[[Zanzibar Stars Modern Taarab]] |- |4 |[[Manusura]] |[[Zanzibar Stars Modern Taarab]] |} == Mixing ya 41 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Shibobo]] |[[TKZee]] |- |2 |[[Vul'indlela]] |[[Brenda Fassie]] |- |3 |[[Melody (wimbo wa Pamela Nkutha)|Melody]] |Pamela Nkutha |- |4 |[[KwaZulu-Natal (wimbo)|KwaZulu-Natal]] |[[Mzwakhe Mbuli]] |- |5 |[[Thank You Mr. DJ]] |[[Yvonne Chaka Chaka]] |- |6 |[[We Miss You Manelow]] |[[Chicco Twala]] |- |7 |[[No No No Mokanzenjee]] |[[Brenda Fassie]] |- |8 |[[Papa Stop the War]] |[[Chicco Twala]] akishirikiana na [[Mzwakhe Mbuli]] |- |9 |[[Shebeleza]] |[[Joe Mafela]] |- |10 |[[Burn Out]] |[[Sipho "Hotstix" Mabuse]] |- |11 |[[Sweet Mama]] |[[Pat Shange]] |- |12 |[[Nakupenda (wimbo wa Brenda Fassie)|Nakupenda]] |[[Brenda Fassie]] |- |13 |[[Who's Got the Power]] |[[Yvonne Chaka Chaka]] |- |14 |[[Nomari]] |[[Chicco Twala]] |} ==Mixing ya 42== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Try Again]] || [[Aaliyah]] |- | 2 || [[Where the Party At]] || [[Jagged Edge]] ft. [[Nelly]] |- | 3 || [[I'm Real (Remix)]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] ft. [[Ja Rule]] |- | 4 || [[No More (Baby I'ma Do Right)]] || [[3LW]] |- | 5 || [[Between Me and You]] || [[Ja Rule]] ft. [[Christina Milian]] |- | 6 || [[Doesn't Really Matter]] || [[Janet Jackson]] |- | 7 || [[Stutter]] || [[Joe Thomas]] ft. [[Mystikal]] |- | 8 || [[Thong Song]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 9 || [[Breathe]] || [[Blu Cantrell]] ft. [[Sean Paul]] |- | 10 || [[Caught Out There]] || [[Kelis]] |- | 11 || [[Walking Away]] || [[Craig David]] |- | 12 || [[Can We]] || [[SWV]] ft. [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 13 || [[Head Over Heels]] || [[Allure]] ft. [[Nas]] |- | 14 || [[Don't Let Go (Love)]] || [[En Vogue]] |- | 15 || [[Same Ol' G]] || [[Ginuwine]] |} ==Mixing ya 43== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Say My Name]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 2 || [[Are You That Somebody]] || [[Aaliyah]] |- | 3 || [[Things We Do for Love]] || [[Horace Brown]] |- | 4 || [[Will2K]] || [[Will Smith]] ft. [[K-Ci Hailey]] |- | 5 || [[Simon Says]] || [[Pharoahe Monch]] |- | 6 || [[Hot in Herre]] || [[Nelly]] |- | 7 || [[Let Me Blow Ya Mind]] || [[Eve]] ft. [[Gwen Stefani]] |- | 8 || [[Forgot About Dre]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Eminem]] |- | 9 || [[Got Ur Self A...]] || [[Nas]] |- | 10 || [[Get Ur Freak On]] || [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 11 || [[It's Over]] || [[Kurupt]] ft. [[Natina Reed]] |- | 12 || [[Izzo (H.O.V.A.)]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 13 || [[You Gotta Be]] || [[Des'ree]] |- | 14 || [[Question of Faith]] || [[Lighthouse Family]] |} ==Mixing ya 44== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[...Baby One More Time]] || [[Britney Spears]] |- | 2 || [[I Want It That Way]] || [[Backstreet Boys]] |- | 3 || [[Livin' la Vida Loca]] || [[Ricky Martin]] |- | 4 || [[Genie in a Bottle]] || [[Christina Aguilera]] |- | 5 || [[If You Had My Love]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] |- | 6 || [[Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit of...)]] || [[Lou Bega]] |- | 7 || [[Independent Women, Part I]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 8 || [[Whenever, Wherever]] || [[Shakira]] |- | 9 || [[Hero]] || [[Enrique Iglesias]] |- | 10 || [[Where Is the Love?]] || [[The Black Eyed Peas]] |- | 11 || [[Fiesta (Remix)]] || [[R. Kelly]] ft. [[Jay-Z]] |- | 12 || [[Frozen]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 13 || [[Love Don't Cost a Thing]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] |- | 14 || [[That's the Way It Is]] || [[Celine Dion]] |- | 15 || [[Bailamos]] || [[Enrique Iglesias]] |} == Mixing ya 45 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kassim No. 2]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra|Sikinde]] |- |2 |[[Nidhamu ya Kazi]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |3 |[[Tupa Tupa]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |4 |[[Barua Toka kwa Mama]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |5 |[[Usicheze na Bahari No. 2 (Mvuvi Kinda)]] |[[Vijana Jazz Band]] |- |6 |[[Msafiri Kafiri]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |7 |[[Zuwena (wimbo wa Marijani Rajab)|Zuwena]] |[[Marijani Rajab]] |- |8 |[[Dr. Kleruu]] |[[Mbaraka Mwinshehe]] |- |9 |[[Mateso (wimbo)|Mateso]] |[[Marijani Rajab]] |} ==Mixing ya 46== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii !! Mwaka |- | 1 || [[Only God Can Judge Me]] || [[Tupac]] || 1996 |- | 2 || [[Don't Cartagena]] || [[Fat Joe]] ft. [[Puffy Daddy]] || 2005 |- | 3 || [[Gone Till November]] || [[Wyclef Jean]] || 1998 |- | 4 || [[Just a Little Bit]] || [[50 Cent]] || 2005 |- | 5 || [[Strength of a Woman]] || [[Shaggy]] || 2005 |- | 6 || [[Beautiful Girls]] || [[Sean Kingston]] || 2007 |- | 7 || [[Love Is Wicked]] || [[Brick & Lace]] || 2007 |- | 8 || [[Foot Print]] || [[TOK]] || 2005 |- | 9 || [[All the Above]] || [[Maino]] ft. [[T-Pain]] || 2009 |- | 10 || [[Wannabe]] || [[Spice Girls]] || 1996 |- | 11 || [[Mo Money Mo Problems]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Mase]] & [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] || 1997 |- | 12 || [[Bug a Boo]] || [[Destiny's Child]] || 1999 |- | 13 || [[I'll Be Missing You]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Faith Evans]] & [[112]] || 1997 |- | 14 || [[What's Luv]] || [[Fat Joe]] ft. [[Ashanti]] || 2002 |- | 15 || [[I Believe I Can Fly]] || [[R. Kelly]] || 1996 |- | 16 || [[Still D.R.E.]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] || 1999 |} == Mixing ya 47 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Ingekuwa Vipi]] |[[Mwana FA]] akishirikiana na [[Jay Moe]] |- |2 |[[Salama (wimbo)|Salama]] |[[Abby Skills]] akishirikiana na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |3 |[[Mayowe]] |[[Afande Sele]] |- |4 |[[Tupo Kamili]] |[[Mabaga Fresh]] |- |5 |[[Tanga Kunani]] |[[Wagosi wa Kaya]] |- |6 |[[Nyumbani ni Nyumbani]] |[[TMK Wanaume]] |- |7 |[[Pekee]] |[[TID]] |- |8 |[[Mahabuba]] |[[Chege]] |- |9 |[[Mapenzi Kitu Gani]] |[[MB Doggy]] akishirikiana na [[Chelea Man]] |- |10 |[[Sema (wimbo)|Sema]] |[[Sheky na Avily]] |- |11 |[[Maria (wimbo wa Bushoke)|Maria]] |[[Bushoke]] |- |12 |[[Last Chance]] |Caz T |} == Mixing ya 48 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Wacha Party Ianze]] |[[Snoop Lee]] akishirikiana na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |2 |[[Heshima (wimbo)|Heshima]] |[[Bwana Misosi]] akishirikiana na [[Redsan]] |- |3 |[[Mama Mia (wimbo wa Jose Chameleone)|Mama Mia]] |[[Jose Chameleone]] |- |4 |[[Lover Boy (wimbo wa Chege)|Lover Boy]] |[[Chege]] |- |5 |[[Binti Kimanzi]] |[[20 Percent|20%]] akishirikiana na [[Bushoke]] |- |6 |[[Kichaa cha Jerry]] |[[Solid Ground Family]] |- |7 |[[Mambo Vipi]] |[[Mchizi Mox]] |- |8 |[[Nimekubali]] |[[Mez B]] akishirikiana na [[Mh. Temba]] |- |9 |[[Nakumaindi]] |[[Mh. Temba]] |- |10 |[[Si Uliniambia]] |[[MB Doggy]] |- |11 |[[Kama (wimbo)|Kama]] |[[Mike Tee]] |- |12 |[[Kama Vipi]] |[[Mez B]] akishirikiana na [[Ray C]] na [[Noorah]] |- |13 |[[Julieta (wimbo)|Julieta]] |[[Dully Sykes]] akishirikiana na BJB na Lady Hanifa |- |14 |[[Radhia]] |[[Balozi Dola Soul|Dolo]] akishirikiana na [[Juma Nature]] |- |15 |[[Majobless]] |[[Big Dog Posse]] |} ==Mixing ya 49== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Celebration]] || [[Kool & the Gang]] |- | 2 || [[Jingle Bells]] || [[Boney M.]] |- | 3 || [[Happy New Year]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 4 || [[African Typic Collection]] || [[Sam Fan Thomas]] |- | 5 || [[Bamboleo (Radio Edit)]] || [[García]] |- | 6 || [[Ride On Time]] || [[Black Box]] |- | 7 || [[Don't Be Cruel]] || [[Bobby Brown]] |- | 8 || [[What's Love Got to Do with It]] || [[Tina Turner]] |- | 9 || [[Forever in Love]] || [[Kenny G]] |- | 10 || [[Holiday]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 11 || [[I've Been Thinking About You]] || [[Londonbeat]] |- | 12 || [[Another Day in Paradise]] || [[Phil Collins]] |- | 13 || [[Hot Hot Hot]] || [[Arrow]] |} == Mixing ya 50 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Dancing Mood]] |The New York Band |- |2 |[[Aïcha]] |[[Africando]] |- |3 |[[Black Magic Woman]] |Gerald D |- |4 |[[Awedony]] |[[Amr Diab]] |- |5 |[[Ma canne à sucre]] |[[Francky Vincent]] |- |6 |[[Ya Rayah]] |[[Rachid Taha]] |- |7 |[[Langni]] |Cheka Katenen akishirikiana na [[Grand P]] |- |8 |[[Laye Madi]] |[[Sayon Camara]] |- |9 |[[Yéké Yéké]] |[[Mory Kanté]] |- |10 |[[Yele]] |[[Baaba Maal]] |- |11 |[[Tamally Maak]] |[[Amr Diab]] |- |12 |[[Didi (wimbo)|Didi]] |[[Khaled (mwimbaji)|Khaled]] |- |13 |[[I Bo N'Keko]] |Cheka Katenen akishirikiana na [[Sayon Camara]] |- |14 |[[Mupepe]] |[[Zap Mama]] |- |15 |[[Mi Tierra (wimbo)|Mi Tierra]] |[[Gloria Estefan]] |} ==Mixing ya 51== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo |- | 1 || [[Human Nature]] |- | 2 || [[Billie Jean]] |- | 3 || [[Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'|I Wanna Be Starting Somethin']] |- | 4 || [[Thriller]] |- | 5 || [[Rock with You]] |- | 6 || [[Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough|Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough]] |- | 7 || [[I Just Can't Stop Loving You|I Can't Stop Loving You]] |- | 8 || [[Dirty Diana]] |- | 9 || [[In the Closet]] |- | 10 || [[Remember the Time]] |- | 11 || [[I'll Be There]] |- | 12 || [[You Rock My World]] |- | 13 || [[Smooth Criminal]] |- | 14 || [[Black or White]] |- | 15 || [[Heal the World]] |} == Mixing ya 52 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Bongo Dar es Salaam]] |[[Professor Jay]] |- |2 |[[Hili Game]] |[[Juma Nature]] akishirikiana na [[TID]] |- |3 |[[Usiusemee Moyo]] |[[Lady Jaydee]] |- |4 |[[Ngangari]] |[[Gangwe Mobb]] |- |5 |[[Kamanda (wimbo)|Kamanda]] |[[Daz Nundaz]] |- |6 |[[Chemsha Bongo (wimbo)|Chemsha Bongo]] |[[Hard Blasters Crew|Hard Blasters]] |- |7 |[[Bishoo]] |[[Jay Moe]] |- |8 |[[Nasaka Haki]] |[[Solo Thang]] |- |9 |[[Wauguzi]] |[[Wagosi wa Kaya]] |- |10 |[[Makini na Fani]] |[[Sugu (mwanamuziki)|Sugu]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Paul]] |- |11 |[[Mi Mmasai]] |[[Mr. Ebbo]] |- |12 |[[Historia ya Kweli]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |} ==Mixing ya 54== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Jina la Msanii |- | 1 || [[Rhyme Remix]] || [[Keith Murray]] |- | 2 || [[Alright]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 3 || [[Jam]] || [[Michael Jackson]] ft. [[Heady D.]] |- | 4 || [[Now That We Found Love]] || [[Heavy D & the Boyz]] |- | 5 || [[I Wanna Be Down (Remix)]] || [[Brandy]] ft. [[MC Lyte]], [[Queen Latifah]] & [[Yo-Yo]] |- | 6 || [[Sitting on Top of the World]] || [[Da Brat]] |- | 7 || [[Real Muthaphuckkin Gs]] || [[Eazy-E]] |- | 8 || [[When (B on the Mic)]] || [[Rakim]] |- | 9 || [[Jump]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 10 || [[Notorious B.I.G.]] || [[Big Smalls]] ft. [[Puffy Daddy]] & [[Lil' Kim]] |- | 11 || [[Shoop]] || [[Salt-N-Pepa]] |- | 12 || [[I Got the Power]] || [[Snap]] |- | 13 || [[Johnny B]] || [[Down Low]] |- | 14 || [[Sky's the Limit]] || [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |- | 15 || [[Creep]] || [[TLC]] |} == Mixing ya 55 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Swing Swing]] |[[Kleptomaniax]] |- |2 |[[Nataka Toa]] |[[Nyota Ndogo]] na [[Necessary Noise]] |- |3 |[[Street Hustler]] |[[Cannibal (mwanamuziki)|Cannibal]] akishirikiana na [[Sharama]] |- |4 |[[Bad Boy (wimbo wa Amani)|Bad Boy]] |[[Amani (mwimbaji)|Amani]] akishirikiana na [[Nyashinski]] |- |5 |[[Mosi Mosi]] |[[E-Sir]] akishirikiana na [[Brenda Radido|Brenda]] |- |6 |[[Mateso (wimbo wa Tattuu)|Mateso]] |[[Tattuu]] |- |7 |[[Sakalakata]] |[[Sema (bendi)|Sema]] |- |8 |[[Sweet Love (wimbo wa Wahu)|Sweet Love]] |[[Wahu]] |- |9 |[[Ninanoki]] |[[Nameless (mwanamuziki)|Nameless]] akishirikiana na [[Amani (mwimbaji)|Amani]] |- |10 |[[Leta Wimbo]] |[[Sema (bendi)|Sema]] |- |11 |[[Ti-Chi]] |[[Kenrazy]] |- |12 |[[Naskia Utamu]] |[[The Bugz]] (Bobby Mapesa na VBO) |- |13 |[[Nipe Nikupe]] |[[CMB Prezzo|Prezzo]] akishirikiana na [[Mwanaume wa Shaba|AY]] |- |14 |[[Kwaheri]] |[[Juacali]] akishirikiana na [[Sanaa (mwimbaji)|Sana]] |- |15 |[[Watasema Sana]] |[[TID]] akishirikiana na [[Nazizi]] |} ==Mixing ya 56== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Jina la Msanii |- | 1 || [[Move Ya Body]] || [[Nina Sky]] |- | 2 || [[Tempted to Touch]] || [[Rupee]] |- | 3 || [[Dude]] || [[Beenie Man]] |- | 4 || [[Pon de Replay]] || [[Rihanna]] |- | 5 || [[Get Busy]] || [[Sean Paul]] |- | 6 || [[In Da Club]] || [[50 Cent]] |- | 7 || [[Right Thurr]] || [[Chingy]] |- | 8 || [[Lean Back]] || [[Fat Joe]] |- | 9 || [[Burn It Up]] || [[R. Kelly]] ft. [[Wisin & Yandel]] |- | 10 || [[Gasolina]] || [[Daddy Yankee]] |- | 11 || [[Run the Show]] || [[Kat DeLuna]] ft. [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 12 || [[Never Leave You]] || [[Lumidee]] |- | 13 || [[Yeah]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 14 || [[Cry Me a River]] || [[Justin Timberlake]] |- | 15 || [[La Copa de la Vida]] || [[Ricky Martin]] |- | 16 || [[Stunt 101]] || [[G-Unit]] |- | 17 || [[Window Shopper]] || [[50 Cent]] |} == Mixing ya 57 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Who We Be]] |[[DMX]] |- |2 |[[Riddin']] |[[Chamillionaire]] |- |3 |[[Whoa!]] |[[Black Rob]] |- |4 |[[Badaboom]] |[[B2K]] |- |5 |[[Do for Love]] |[[Tupac Shakur]] |- |6 |[[21 Questions]] |[[50 Cent]] ft. [[Nate Dogg]] |- |7 |[[Gimme That]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |8 |[[Road to Zion]] |[[Damian Marley]] |- |9 |[[Always on My Mind]] |[[Daville]] ft. [[Sean Paul]] |- |10 |[[We Takin' Over]] |[[DJ Khaled]] ft. [[Akon]], [[T.I.]], [[Rick Ross]], [[Fat Joe]], [[Baby]] & [[Lil Wayne]] |- |11 |[[Lose Yourself]] |[[Eminem]] |- |12 |[[Gangsta Nation]] |[[Westside Connection]] |- |13 |[[Ice Box]] |[[Omarion]] |- |14 |[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]] |[[Joe Thomas]] |- |15 |[[Heaven Sent]] |[[Keyshia Cole]] |} == Mixing ya 58 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Gloria (wimbo wa Msondo Ngoma)|Gloria]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |2 |[[Kaza Moyo]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |3 |[[Demokrasia ya Mapenzi]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |4 |[[Kilio cha Mtu Mzima]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |5 |[[Nakupa Talaka]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |6 |[[Ajuza]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |7 |[[Ndoa Ndoano]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |8 |[[Usia wa Baba]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |} == Mixing ya 59 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Who We Be]] |[[DMX (mwanamuziki)|DMX]] |- |2 |[[Ridin']] |[[Chamillionaire]] |- |3 |[[Whoa!]] |[[Black Rob]] |- |4 |[[Badaboom]] |[[B2K]] |- |5 |[[Do for Love]] |[[Tupac Shakur]] |- |6 |[[21 Questions]] |[[50 Cent]] akishirikiana na [[Nate Dogg]] |- |7 |[[Gimme That]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |8 |[[Road to Zion]] |[[Damian Marley]] |- |9 |[[Always on My Mind (wimbo wa Da'Ville)|Always on My Mind]] |[[Da'Ville]] akishirikiana na [[Sean Paul]] |- |10 |[[We Takin' Over]] |[[DJ Khaled]] akishirikiana na [[Akon]], [[T.I.]], [[Rick Ross]], [[Fat Joe]], [[Birdman (mwanamuziki)|Birdman]] na [[Lil Wayne]] |- |11 |[[Lose Yourself]] |[[Eminem]] |- |12 |[[Gangsta Nation]] |[[Westside Connection]] |- |13 |[[Ice Box (wimbo)|Ice Box]] |[[Omarion]] |- |14 |[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]] |[[Joe (mwimbaji)|Joe]] |- |15 |[[Heaven Sent (wimbo wa Keyshia Cole)|Heaven Sent]] |[[Keyshia Cole]] |} == Mixing ya 60 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[What's Different Between Me & You]] |[[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Xzibit]] & [[Eminem]] |- |2 |[[Missing You]] |[[Brandy]] ft. [[Tamia]], [[Gladys Knight]] & [[Chaka Khan]] |- |3 |[[Bills, Bills, Bills]] |[[Destiny's Child]] |- |4 |[[Got to Get It]] |[[Sisqo]] |- |5 |[[If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time]] |[[R. Kelly]] |- |6 |[[Anything]] |[[Jay-Z]] |- |7 |[[Doo Wop (That Thing)]] |[[Lauryn Hill]] |- |8 |[[Lovin' You]] |[[Minnie Riperton]] |- |9 |[[Holla Holla]] |[[Ja Rule]] |- |10 |[[My Crew]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |11 |[[Phonetic]] |[[Nas]] & [[The Firm]] |- |12 |[[Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely]] |[[Backstreet Boys]] |- |13 |[[Sweetest Girl]] |[[Wyclef Jean]] ft. [[Akon]] & [[Lil Wayne]] |- |14 |[[Tell Me It's Real]] |[[K-Ci & JoJo]] |- |15 |[[Gal U Lead]] |[[TOK]] |- |16 |[[So Seductive]] |[[Tony Yayo]] ft. [[50 Cent]] |} == Mixing ya 61 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Habari Ndiyo Hiyo]] |[[Mwanaume wa Shaba|AY]] na [[Mwana FA]] |- |2 |[[Umoja ni Nguvu]] |[[Kalapina]] |- |3 |[[Awena]] |[[Kassim Mganga]] |- |4 |[[Baadaye (wimbo)|Baadaye]] |[[Ommy Dimpoz]] |- |5 |[[Basi Imba]] |[[Tunda Man|Tunda]] akishirikiana na Richard |- |6 |[[Bata (wimbo)|Bata]] |[[Offside Trick]] |- |7 |[[Mchizi Wangu]] |[[Nako 2 Nako]] |- |8 |[[Bora Tumeachana]] |[[D-Knob]] |- |9 |[[Choo cha Kike]] |Ommy G akishirikiana na [[D-Knob]] |- |10 |[[Crazy Over You]] |[[K-Lyn]] akishirikiana na Squeezer |- |11 |[[Follow Me (wimbo wa Rich Mavoko)|Follow Me]] |[[Rich Mavoko]] |- |12 |[[Fungeni Mikanda]] |[[Chege]] akishirikiana na [[Mh. Temba]] |- |13 |[[Hadithi (wimbo)|Hadithi]] |[[Ali Kiba]] |- |14 |[[Ndiyo Zetu Kuwakilisha]] |[[Nako 2 Nako]] |- |15 |[[Hapo Vipi]] |[[Professor Jay]] |- |16 |[[Masogange (wimbo)|Masogange]] |[[Belle 9]] |} == Mixing ya 62 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Sumu ya Penzi]] |[[Belle 9]] |- |2 |[[Ulofa]] |[[Top C]] |- |3 |[[Sina Raha (wimbo wa Sam wa Ukweli)|Sina Raha]] |[[Sam wa Ukweli]] |- |4 |[[Wajua (wimbo)|Wajua]] |[[Queen Darleen]] akishirikiana na [[Ali Kiba]] |- |5 |[[Nimechokwa]] |[[Shetta]] akishirikiana na [[Belle 9]] |- |6 |[[Utanikumbuka]] |[[Vumilia]] |- |7 |[[Presha]] |[[Hafsa Kazinja]] akishirikiana na [[Banana Zorro]] |- |8 |[[Tatizo Umaskini]] |[[Vumilia]] |- |9 |[[Mkono Mmoja]] |[[Chege]] akishirikiana na [[Mh. Temba]] |- |10 |[[Taxi Bubu]] |[[Matonya]] |- |11 |[[Sirimba]] |[[Ngoni (kundi la muziki)|Ngoni]] akishirikiana na [[Lady Jaydee]] |- |12 |[[Sitaki Kuumizwa]] |[[Sajna]] akishirikiana na [[Linah]] |- |13 |[[Siwataji]] |Sheky na Avily |- |14 |[[Tamara (wimbo)|Tamara]] |[[Hard Mad]] |- |15 |[[120 (wimbo)|120]] |[[Albert Mangwair|Ngwair]] akishirikiana na [[Chid Benz]] |- |16 |[[Baby Gal]] |[[Mad Ice]] |} == Mixing ya 63 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Come Back Darling]] |[[UB40]] |- |2 |[[Stiff Necked Fools]] |[[Bob Marley]] |- |3 |[[Addis Ababa]] |[[Culture]] |- |4 |[[Together as One]] |[[Lucky Dube]] |- |5 |[[Have Mercy]] |[[Yellowman]] x [[The Mighty Diamonds]] |- |6 |[[Coco De Rasta]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |7 |[[It's Me Again Jah]] |[[Luciano]] |- |8 |[[Tomorrow People]] |[[Ziggy Marley & The Melody Makers]] |- |9 |[[Not a Stupid]] |[[Burning Spear]] |- |10 |[[Ring the Alarm]] |[[Tenor Saw]] |- |11 |[[Rude Boy Shuffin']] |[[Israel Vibration]] |- |12 |[[Reggae Night]] |[[Jimmy Cliff]] |- |13 |[[Mystic Night Move]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |14 |[[Get Up, Stand Up]] |[[Peter Tosh]] |- |15 |[[Close to You]] |[[Maxi Priest]] |} == Mixing ya 64 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Sitishiki Sibabaiki]] |[[Chuchu Sound Band|Chuchu Sound]] na [[Omary Mkali]] |- |2 |[[Kinyaunyau]] |[[The Kilimanjaro Band|Njenje]] |- |3 |[[Nipe Mgongo]] |[[Bobisa|Bob Aisa]] |- |4 |[[Usionee Vyaelea]] |[[Chuchu Sound Band|Chuchu Sound]] |- |5 |[[Boko (wimbo)|Boko]] |[[The Kilimanjaro Band|Njenje]] |- |6 |[[Nasema Nawe]] |[[Diamond Platnumz]] |- |7 |[[Samaki (wimbo)|Samaki]] |[[Offside Trick]] |- |8 |[[Msumeno]] |[[Omary Mkali]] |} == Mixing ya 65 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Nabeleli]] |[[Jean Baron]] |- |2 |[[Pie Mboyo]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |3 |[[Pantalon Moriba]] |[[Jean Baron]] |- |4 |[[Moyibi]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] akishirikiana na [[Nyboma|Kaka Nyboma]] |- |5 |[[Stop Arrêtez]] |[[Soukous Stars]] |- |6 |[[Morenita]] |[[Ballou Canta]] na [[Soukous Stars]] |- |7 |[[Lela (wimbo)|Lela]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |8 |[[Pardon (wimbo)|Pardon]] |[[Loketo]] |- |9 |[[L'Amour au Kilo]] |[[Mayaula Mayoni]] |- |10 |[[Naturelle ou Abstraite]] |[[Alain Kounkou]] |- |11 |[[Mali Bamako]] |[[Aurlus Mabélé]] |- |12 |[[Laisser Passer]] |[[Diblo Dibala]] |- |13 |[[Adidja]] |[[Lucien Bokilo]] |} == Mixing ya 66 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Mume wa Mtu]] |[[Dataz]] akishirikiana na Vivian |- |2 |[[Kwanza Fikiria]] |[[Mez B]] |- |3 |[[Mbona]] |[[PNC (mwanamuziki)|PNC]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Blue]] |- |4 |[[Kikuku (wimbo)|Kikuku]] |[[Mez B]] |- |5 |[[Achana Nao]] |[[Sista P]] akishirikiana na Mad Brain na [[Ali Choki]] |- |6 |[[Nipo]] |[[Mr. Blue]] akishirikiana na [[Q Chief]] |- |7 |[[Monalisa (wimbo wa Dully Sykes)|Monalisa]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |- |8 |[[Siku Nzuri]] |Danny Msimamo |- |9 |[[Hawa Watu Eh]] |[[Dataz]] akishirikiana na Squeezer |- |10 |[[Msamaha (wimbo)|Msamaha]] |Soul & Faith |- |11 |[[Solo na Mpenzi]] |[[Solo Thang]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Paul]] |- |12 |[[Kama Unataka Kuja Home]] |[[Bwana Mkubwa]] |- |13 |[[Kama Unataka Demu]] |[[Jay Moe]] akishirikiana na [[Q Chief]] na [[Solo Thang]] |- |14 |[[Tafadhali]] |[[Solo Thang]] akishirikiana na [[Nguza Viking]] |} == Mixing ya 67 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Zumbukuku]] |[[Ally Star]] |- |2 |[[Kukataliwa Kubaya]] |[[Mohammed Mrisho]] |- |3 |[[Vidonge]] |[[Malika (mwimbaji)|Malika]] |- |4 |[[Ngwinji]] |[[Khadija Kopa]] |- |5 |[[Mtu Mzima Ovyo]] |[[Nasma Khamis Kidogo|Nasma Hamisi Kidogo]] |} == Mixing ya 68 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Disco Inferno]] |[[G-Unit]] |- |2 |[[Hotel]] |[[Cassidy]] ft. [[R. Kelly]] |- |3 |[[Church]] |[[T-Pain]] |- |4 |[[I Know What You Want]] |[[Busta Rhymes & Flipmode Squad]] ft. [[Mariah Carey]] |- |5 |[[I Wonder Why They Call You Bitch]] |[[Tupac]] |- |6 |[[All My Life]] |[[K-Ci & JoJo]] |- |7 |[[Fresh Azimiz]] |[[Bow Wow]] |- |8 |[[Bang Bang]] |[[Young Buck]] |- |9 |[[I'm So Fly]] |[[Lloyd Banks]] |- |10 |[[Bed Rock]] |[[Cash Money]] ft. [[Lloyd]] |- |11 |[[How We Do]] |[[The Game]] ft. [[50 Cent]] |- |12 |[[With You]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |13 |[[Indian Flute]] |[[Timbaland]] |- |14 |[[Me and My Crazy World]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |15 |[[When Doves Cry]] |[[Ginuwine]] |} == Mixing ya 70 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Cu When I Get There]] |[[Coolio]] |- |2 |[[John Blaze]] |[[Nas]], [[Big Pun]], [[Raekwon]] & [[Jadakiss]] |- |3 |[[Guantanamera]] |[[The Fugees]] |- |4 |[[Gotta Get You Home]] |[[Foxy Brown]] ft. [[Blackstreet]] |- |5 |[[What's Love Got to Do with It]] |[[Warren G]] ft. [[Adina Howard]] |- |6 |[[I Shot Ya]] |[[LL Cool J]] |- |7 |[[Hit'Em High]] |[[Busta Rhymes]], [[LL Cool J]], [[Method Man]] & [[B-Real]] |- |8 |[[Triumph]] |[[Wu-Tang Clan]] |- |9 |[[Rumble in the Jungle]] |[[The Fugees]] ft. [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[A Tribe Called Quest]] |- |10 |[[Player's Anthem]] |[[The Junior Mafia]] |- |11 |[[Find a Way]] |[[A Tribe Called Quest]] |- |12 |[[Phenomenon]] |[[LL Cool J]] |- |13 |[[Getting Jiggy with It]] |[[Will Smith]] |- |14 |[[That's What I'm Looking For]] |[[Da Brat]] |- |15 |[[Lonely]] |[[Akon]] |- |16 |[[Ayo]] |[[Tyga]] ft. [[Chris Brown]] |} == Mixing ya 71 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Nationowl]] |[[Nowl]] |- |2 |[[Beats from the East]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |3 |[[Fast Lane]] |[[Bad Meets Evil]] |- |4 |[[The Next Episode]] |[[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] |- |5 |[[Dream]] |[[The Game]] |- |6 |[[Blunt Time]] |[[RBX]] |- |7 |[[The Real Slim Shady]] |[[Eminem]] |- |8 |[[I Can]] |[[Nas]] |- |9 |[[New York]] |[[Ja Rule]] |- |10 |[[Pimp Remix]] |[[50 Cent]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] |- |11 |[[Beautiful]] |[[Snoop Doggy]] ft. [[Pharrell Williams]] & [[Uncle Charlie]] |- |12 |[[Right Here (Departed)]] |[[Brandy]] |- |13 |[[Full Control]] |[[Shaggy]] |- |14 |[[All on Me]] |[[Sean Paul]] ft. [[Tami Chynn]] |- |15 |[[Jamboree]] |[[Naughty by Nature]] ft. [[Zhane]] |} == Mixing ya 72 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Cayina]] |[[Soukous Stars]] |- |2 |[[Ultimatum (wimbo)|Ultimatum]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] |- |3 |[[Gérant]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |4 |[[Double Double (wimbo)|Double Double]] |[[Nyboma]] |- |5 |[[Betty Mulanga]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |6 |[[Qui dit mieux?|Qui Dit Mieux]] |[[Aurlus Mabélé]] |- |7 |[[Kolza Baba]] |[[General Defao|Defao]] na Suke Chillé |- |8 |[[Autoroute (wimbo)|Autoroute]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |9 |[[Ousman Bakayoko]] |[[Mayaula Mayoni]] |- |10 |[[Génération Wachiwa]] |[[Aurlus Mabélé]] |} == Mixing ya 73 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Cindy (wimbo)|Cindy]] |[[Loketo]] |- |2 |[[La Vie, La Vie]] |[[Lucien Bokilo]] |- |3 |[[Hi Ho Ha]] |[[Wenge BCBG]] |- |4 |[[Julia (wimbo wa Koffi Olomide)|Julia]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] |- |5 |[[Julia (wimbo wa Luciana)|Julia]] |[[Luciana Demingongo]] na Nouvelle Génération |- |6 |[[Déviation]] |[[Yondo Sister]] |- |7 |[[Sai (wimbo)|Sai]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |8 |[[Coupé Bibamba]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |9 |[[Zonga Aimé]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |10 |[[Kala-Yi-Boeing]] |[[Wenge BCBG]] |} == Mixing ya 74 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Masada (wimbo)|Masada]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |2 |[[It's Not Easy]] |[[Lucky Dube]] |- |3 |[[Jamming (wimbo)|Jamming]] |[[Bob Marley]] |- |4 |[[Angel (wimbo wa Shaggy)|Angel]] |[[Shaggy]] |- |5 |[[(When You Gonna) Give It Up to Me|Give It Up to Me]] |[[Sean Paul]] |- |6 |[[Back It Up (wimbo wa Beenie Man)|Back It Up]] |[[Beenie Man]] |- |7 |[[Turn Me On (wimbo wa Kevin Lyttle)|Turn Me On]] |[[Kevin Lyttle|Kevin Little]] |- |8 |[[You Sang to Me]] |[[Marc Anthony]] |- |9 |[[On Bended Knee]] |[[Boyz II Men]] |- |10 |[[It's All Coming Back to Me Now|It's All Coming Back to Me]] |[[Celine Dion]] |- |11 |[[Queen of My Heart]] |[[Westlife]] |- |12 |[[Endless Love (wimbo)|Endless Love]] |[[Diana Ross]] na [[Lionel Richie]] |- |13 |[['03 Bonnie & Clyde|Bonnie & Clyde]] |[[Jay-Z]] akishirikiana na [[Beyoncé]] |- |14 |[[Soledad (wimbo wa Westlife)|Soledad]] |[[Westlife]] |- |15 |[[The Boy Is Mine (wimbo)|The Boy Is Mine]] |[[Brandy]] na [[Monica (mwimbaji)|Monica]] |} == Mixing ya 75 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Abidjan Debout]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |2 |[[Pondération]] |[[Blaise Bula]] |- |3 |[[Famille Kikuta]] |[[General Defao|Defao]] |- |4 |[[Ya Jean]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |5 |[[Yolande (wimbo)|Yolande]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |6 |[[Mico (wimbo)|Mico]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] |- |7 |[[Roger Milla (wimbo)|Roger Milla]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |8 |[[Shalaï]] |[[Extra Musica]] |- |9 |[[Muchana]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |10 |[[Sana (wimbo)|Sana]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |} == Mixing ya 124 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Me Against the World (wimbo)|Me Against the World]] |[[Tupac Shakur|2Pac]] |- |2 |[[Keep Their Heads Ringin']] |[[Dr. Dre]] |- |3 |[[Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang]] |[[Dr. Dre]] akishirikiana na [[Snoop Dogg]] |- |4 |[[Paparazzi (wimbo wa Xzibit)|Paparazzi]] |[[Xzibit]] |- |5 |[[If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)]] |[[Nas]] akishirikiana na [[Lauryn Hill]] |- |6 |[[Only God Can Judge Me]] |[[Tupac Shakur|2Pac]] |- |7 |[[Natural Born Killaz]] |[[Dr. Dre]] na [[Ice Cube]] |- |8 |[[Gin and Juice]] |[[Snoop Dogg]] |- |9 |[[X (wimbo wa Xzibit)|X]] |[[Xzibit]] |- |10 |[[Nas Is Like]] |[[Nas]] |- |11 |[[Hit 'Em Up]] |[[Tupac Shakur|2Pac]] akishirikiana na [[Outlawz]] |- |12 |[[Deep Cover (wimbo)|Deep Cover]] |[[Dr. Dre]] akishirikiana na [[Snoop Dogg]] |- |13 |[[Murder Was the Case]] |[[Snoop Dogg]] |- |14 |[[The Foundation (wimbo)|Foundation]] |[[Xzibit]] |- |15 |[[Street Dreams (wimbo wa Nas)|Street Dreams]] |[[Nas]] |} 0eb3p1mj7r3v3uovspzn533afaf5ehn 1543506 1543504 2026-05-15T08:42:53Z Muddyb 379 /* Mixing ya 2 */ 1543506 wikitext text/x-wiki Orodha ya mixing zangu katika umbo la utayari wa kuandikwa makala zake. ==Mixing ya 2== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Affirmative Action Saint Dennis Style Remix]] || [[Nas]], [[AZ]], [[Foxy Brown]] & [[NTM]] |- | 2 || [[Real Hip Hop]] || [[Das EFX]] |- | 3 || [[Tic Toc]]|| [[Lords of the Underground]] |- | 4 || [[Royalty]] || [[Gang Starr]] |- | 5 || [[Nas Is Like]] || [[Nas]] |- | 6 || [[Shut'Em Down]] || [[Onyx]] ft. [[DMX]] |- | 7 || [[The Worst]] || [[Wu-Tang Clan]] ft. [[Onyx]] |- | 8 || [[Slang Editorial]] || [[Cappadonna]] |- | 9 || [[All I Got Is You]] || [[Ghostface Killah]] |- | 10 || [[5 O'Clock]] || [[Nonchalant]] |- | 11 || [[Nuthin' But a G Thang]] || [[Snoop Dogg]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 12 || [[It's a Party]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] ft. [[Zhané]] |- | 13 || [[How We Duu]] || [[Bahamadia]] |- | 14 || [[Tonight's Tha Night]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 15 || [[Ready or Not]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 16 || [[I Got 5 on It]] || [[Da Luniz]] |- | 17 || [[Rising to the Top]] || [[Lost Boyz]] |- | 18 || [[Keep Their Heads Ringin']] || [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 19 || [[Phone Tap]] || [[Nas]], [[AZ]], [[Nature]] & [[Dr. Dre]] |} == Mixing ya 3 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kighettohetto]] |[[Juma Nature]], Biko na King Sapeto |- |2 |[[Kipi Kikusikitishacho]] |[[SOG (kundi la muziki)|SOG]] |- |3 |[[Wapambe Nuksi]] |[[Ugly Faces]] |- |4 |[[Kipe Kitu]] |[[GWM (kundi la muziki)|GWM]] |- |5 |[[Wimbi la Njaa]] |[[FSG (kundi la muziki)|FSG]] |- |6 |[[Fascinating Rhymes]] |[[Taff B]] akishirikiana na [[Professor Jay]] |- |7 |[[Yamenikuta]] |[[GWM (kundi la muziki)|GWM]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. II|Sugu]] |- |8 |[[Gado]] |[[Zay B]] akishirikiana na [[Inspector Haroun]] |- |9 |[[Rap Ndo Yenyewe]] |[[Taff B]] akishirikiana na [[Professor Jay]] |- |10 |[[Jitu]] |LWP |- |11 |[[Hip Hop na Ragga]] |[[Wateule]] |- |12 |[[Kukuru Kakara Zako (KKZ)]] |SOS B |- |13 |[[OPP (wimbo wa Saleh Jabir)|OPP Dubbed]] |[[Saleh Jabir]] |- |14 |[[Ice Ice Baby (wimbo wa Saleh Jabir)|Ice Ice Baby]] |[[Saleh Jabir]] |- |15 |[[Ingekuwa Poa]] |Wandago |- |16 |[[Wanangu wa Mtaani]] |Cool Muzah & Montago |} == Mixing ya 4 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Mauzauza]] |[[Gangwe Mobb]] |- |2 |[[Siku ya Hukumu (wimbo)|Siku ya Hukumu]] |[[Boyz From Most Army|Boyz From The Army]] akishirikiana na [[Inspector Haroun]] |- |3 |[[Kula Kona]] |[[Manzese Crew]] |- |4 |[[Mtani Jirani]] |Joint Mobb akishirikiana na Willy B Blast na [[Juma Nature]] |- |5 |[[Maji ya Shingo]] |[[Daz Nundaz]] |- |6 |[[Kifo cha Nyani]] |Mack Dizzo |- |7 |[[Wimbi la Njaa]] (Remix) |[[Juma Nature]] akishirikiana na [[KR Muller|KR Mullah]] |- |8 |[[Hekaheka za Teacher]] |G-Solo akishirikiana na [[Inspector Haroun]] |- |9 |[[Kindumbwendumbwe]] |Free Dogs Camp (FDC) akishirikiana na Slota |- |10 |[[Dollar 10]] |[[Mr. Paul]] |- |11 |[[Kumwimbia]] |[[Big Dog Pose|BDP]] |- |12 |[[Chocolate (wimbo wa Mr. Paul)|Chocolate]] |[[Mr. Paul]] akishirikiana na Jose Mtambo |- |13 |[[Nakupenda (wimbo wa Lady Jaydee)|Nakupenda]] |[[Lady Jaydee]] akishirikiana na D-Rob |- |14 |[[Tutakukumbuka]] |Gwamaka Kaihura akishirikiana na Top in Dar |- |15 |[[Nyambizi]] |[[Dully Sykes|Prince Dully Sykes]] |- |16 |[[Kosa la Marehemu]] |[[Uswahilini Matola]] |} ==Mixing ya 5== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Ghetto Fabolous]] || [[Ras Kass]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Mack 10]] |- | 2 || [[Been There Done That]] || [[Dr. Dre]] |- | 3 || [[East Coast West Coast Killers]] || [[Group Therapy]] |- | 4 || [[Step into the World]] || [[KRS-One]] |- | 5 || [[We Don't Give a Fuck]] || [[The Murderers]] |- | 6 || [[Da Joint]] || [[EPMD]] |- | 7 || [[Woo Ha! Got You All in Check]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 8 || [[Bow Down]] || [[Westside Connection]] |- | 9 || [[Vocab]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 10 || [[Keep On Keepin']] || [[MC Lyte]] x [[Xscape]] |- | 11 || [[Me Against the World]] || [[Tupac Shakur]] |- | 12 || [[Holdin' Fort]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[A Girl Like You]] || [[Aaliyah]] ft. [[Treach]] |- | 14 || [[Doin' It]] || [[LL Cool J]] |- | 15 || [[Craziest]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 16 || [[Firm Bizz]] || [[The Firm]] |- | 17 || [[Money Power Respect (Snippet)]] || [[The Lox]] ft. [[DMX]] |} ==Mixing ya 6== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[The Anthem]] || [[RZA]], [[Eminem]], [[Tech N9ne]], [[Xzibit]], [[Pharoahe Monch]], [[Chino XL]], [[KRS-One]] |- | 2 || [[Hard Knock Life]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 3 || [[Murder Was the Case]] || [[Snoop Dogg]] |- | 4 || [[Natural Born Killer]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Ice Cube]] |- | 5 || [[Feel Me Flow]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 6 || [[All I Need]] || [[Method Man]] ft. [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 7 || [[Fu-Gee-La]] || [[The Fugees]] |- | 8 || [[Big Poppa]] || [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |- | 9 || [[Hell on Earth]] || [[Mobb Deep]] |- | 10 || [[Déjà Vu]] || [[Lord Tariq na Peter Gunz]] |- | 11 || [[Gangsta's Paradise]] || [[Coolio]] |- | 12 || [[O.P.P.]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[Still Not a Player]] || [[Big Pun]] ft. [[Joe Thomas]] |- | 14 || [[Gotta Man]] || [[Eve]] |- | 15 || [[Changes]] || [[Tupac Shakur]] |- | 16 || [[C.R.E.A.M.]] || [[Wu-Tang Clan]] |} ==Mixing ya 7== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Did You Ever Think]] || [[R. Kelly]] |- | 2 || [[You Want This Party Started]] || [[Somethin' for the People]] |- | 3 || [[So Good]] || [[Davina]] |- | 4 || [[Freak Like Me]] || [[Adina Howard]] |- | 5 || [[Who Do U Love]] || [[Deborah Cox]] |- | 6 || [[Waterfalls]] || [[TLC]] |- | 7 || [[Never Lie]] || [[Immature]] |- | 8 || [[Hit Me Off]] || [[New Edition]] |- | 9 || [[Life]] || [[Des'ree]] |- | 10 || [[Don't You Love Me]] || [[Eternal]] |- | 11 || [[You Are the One I Love]] || [[Shola Ama]] |- | 12 || [[Weekend Love]] || [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 13 || [[Twisted]] || [[Keith Sweat]] |- | 14 || [[Freek'n You]] || [[Jodeci]] |- | 15 || [[Real Love]] || [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 16 || [[Hey: Mr. DJ]] || [[Zhané]] |- | 17 || [[Pony]] || [[Ginuwine]] |} ==Mixing ya 8== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Renee]] || [[Lost Boyz]] |- | 2 || [[Chains Remain]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 3 || [[Flava in Your Ear]] || [[Craig Mack]] |- | 4 || [[Cold Rock a Party]] || [[MC Lyte]] ft. [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 5 || [[Friday]] || [[Ice Cube]] |- | 6 || [[Shimmy Shimmy Ya]] || [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] (ODB) |- | 7 || [[U.N.I.T.Y.]] || [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 8 || [[It's a Shame]] || [[Monie Love]] |- | 9 || [[Proceed]] || [[The Roots]] |- | 10 || [[The Message]] || [[Nas Escobar]] |- | 11 || [[Hip Hopera]] || [[Bounty Killer]] ft. [[Fugees]] |- | 12 || [[California Love (Remix)]] || [[Tupac]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Roger Troutman]] |- | 13 || [[Killing Me Softly]] || [[Fugees]] |- | 14 || [[Prince Igor]] || [[Warren G]] |- | 15 || [[Fuck wit Dre Day (And Everybody's Celebratin')]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Dogg]] |- | 16 || [[What's My Name]] || [[Snoop Doggy Dogg]] |} ==Mixing ya 9== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Jamaican in New York]] || [[Shinehead]] |- | 2 || [[Informer]] || [[Snow]] |- | 3 || [[I Can See Clearly Now]] || [[Jimmy Cliff]] |- | 4 || [[Sweet A Lala Long]] || [[Inner Circle]] |- | 5 || [[Sur et Certain]] || [[Tonton David]] |- | 6 || [[Shine]] || [[Aswad]] |- | 7 || [[No No No]] || [[Dawn Penn]] |- | 8 || [[It Keeps Rainin']] || [[Bitty McLean]] |- | 9 || [[Carolina]] || [[Shaggy]] |- | 10 || [[Gal Wine]] || [[Chaka Demus & Pliers]] |- | 11 || [[Too Short Temper]] || [[Michael Rose]] |- | 12 || [[Committed]] || [[Third World]] |- | 13 || [[Lift Up Your Head]] || [[Everton Blender]] |- | 14 || [[Ting a Ling]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] |- | 15 || [[Champion]] || [[Buju Banton]] |- | 16 || [[Flex]] || [[Mad Cobra]] |- | 17 || [[Just a Little Bit Longer]] || [[Maxi Priest]] |} ==Mixing ya 10== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Nothing Is Gonna Change My Love for You]] || [[Glenn Medeiros]] |- | 2 || [[It Must Have Been Love]] || [[Roxette]] |- | 3 || [[Careless Whisper]] || [[Wham!]] |- | 4 || [[I Wanna Know What Love Is]] || |- | 5 || [[I Will Always Love You]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 6 || [[That's What Friends Are For]] || [[Dionne Warwick]] |- | 7 || [[Right Here Waiting]] || [[Richard Marx]] |- | 8 || [[Everyday I Love You]] || [[Boyzone]] |- | 9 || [[The Power of Love]] || [[Celine Dion]] |- | 10 || [[You're Still the One]] || [[Shania Twain]] |- | 11 || [[I Don't Want to Miss a Thing]] || [[Aerosmith]] |- | 12 || [[You Are Not Alone]] || [[Michael Jackson]] |- | 13 || [[My All]] || [[Mariah Carey]] |- | 14 || [[Un-Break My Heart]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 15 || [[Nothing Compares 2 U]] || [[Sinéad O'Connor]] |- | 16 || [[Torn]] || [[Natalie Imbruglia]] |- | 17 || [[MMMBop]] || [[Hanson]] |- | 18 || [[The Greatest Love of All]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 19 || [[Stuck on You]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |} ==Mixing ya 11== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[End of the Road]] || [[Boyz II Men]] |- | 2 || [[Can We Talk]] || [[Tevin Campbell]] |- | 3 || [[Candy Rain]] || [[Soul for Real]] |- | 4 || [[So Many Ways]] || [[The Braxtons]] |- | 5 || [[Making Me High]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 6 || [[I Love Your Smile]] || [[Shanice]] |- | 7 || [[Unpretty]] || [[TLC]] |- | 8 || [[King of Sorrow]] || [[Sade]] |- | 9 || [[How Am I Supposed to Live Without You]] || [[Michael Bolton]] |- | 10 || [[Everything I Do]] || [[Bryan Adams]] |- | 11 || [[Love You Forever]] || [[Jodeci]] |- | 12 || [[Fool Again]] || [[Westlife]] |- | 13 || [[I Swear]] || [[All-4-One]] |- | 14 || [[Especially for You]] || [[Kylie Minogue]] |- | 15 || [[You Make Me Wanna]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 16 || [[Set It Off]] || [[Organize Noize]], [[Andre Martin]] & [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 17 || [[No Diggity]] || [[Blackstreet]] |- | 18 || [[Save the Best for Last]] || [[Vanessa Williams]] |} ==Mixing ya 12== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Sana (wimbo)|Sana]] || [[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- | 2 || [[Shikamoo Seye]] || [[Pepe Kalle]] |- | 3 || [[Mali Bamako]] || [[Aurlus Mabele]] |- | 4 || [[Azalaki Awa]] || [[Gatho Beevans]] |- | 5 || [[Famille Kikuta]] || [[General Defao]] |- | 6 || [[Ya Jean]] || [[Madilu System]] |- | 7 || [[Andrada (wimbo)|Andrada]] || [[Koffi Olomide]] |- | 8 || [[Kala-Yi-Boeing]] || [[Wenge Musica]] |- | 9 || [[Fred Nelson]] || [[Extra Musica]] |- | 10 || [[Losambo]] || [[Extra Musica]] |- | 11 || [[Gâté le Coin]] || [[Awilo Longomba]] |- | 12 || [[Pondération 8]] || [[Blaise Bula]] |- | 13 || [[R.D.C. (wimbo)|R.D.C.]] || [[Wenge Musica BCBG]] |- | 14 || [[Chez Ntemba]] || [[General Defao]] na [[Suke Chili]] |- | 15 || [[Wallow (wimbo)|Wallow]] || [[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- | 16 || [[Liste Rouge]] || [[Aurlus Mabele]] |} ==Mixing ya 13== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Can't Be with You Tonight]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 2 || [[Dreaming of a Little Island]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 3 || [[That Night We Met]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 4 || [[Turn Back the Time]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 5 || [[Loving You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Loving You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 6 || [[I Was Such a Fool]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 7 || [[Lovely Paradise]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 8 || [[You Caught My Eye]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 9 || [[Lovely Paradise (MAE)]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 10 || [[You Close the Door]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 11 || [[Mr. Dream Maker]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 12 || [[I Will Always Love You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|I Will Always Love You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 13 || [[Tears on My Pillow (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Tears on My Pillow]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |- | 14 || [[Am I Losing You (wimbo wa Judy Boucher)|Am I Losing You]] || [[Judy Boucher]] |} ==Mixing ya 14== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Alane]] || [[Wes Madiko]] |- | 2 || [[Dibi Dibi Rek]] || [[Ismaël Lô]] |- | 3 || [[Afrika (wimbo wa Salif Keita)|Afrika]] || [[Salif Keita]] |- | 4 || [[Me Nya Ntaban]] || [[Kojo Antwi]] |- | 5 || [[Hoza]] || [[Nigui Saff K-Dance]] |- | 6 || [[Zéngué Militaire]] || [[Mpande Star]] |- | 7 || [[Premier Gaou]] || [[Magic System]] |- | 8 || [[Souvenir de Kinshasa]] || [[Damien Aziwa]] |- | 9 || [[Alice ça Glisse]] || [[Francky Vincent]] |- | 10 || [[La Sé Sel Médikaman Nou Ni]] || [[Kassav']] |- | 11 || [[Adia]] || [[Oliver N'Goma]] |- | 12 || [[Okaman]] || [[Monique Séka]] |- | 13 || [[Amio]] || [[Bébé Manga]] |- | 14 || [[Agolo]] || [[Angélique Kidjo]] |- | 15 || [[Birima]] || [[Youssou N'Dour]] |- | 16 || [[Brrrlak!]] || [[Zap Mama]] |- | 17 || [[Special Star]] || [[Mango Groove]] |} ==Mixing ya 15== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Piece of My Heart]] || [[Shaggy]] X [[Marsha Morrison]] |- | 2 || [[L-Lies]] || [[Diana King]] |- | 3 || [[That Girl]] || [[Maxi Priest]] X [[Shaggy]] |- | 4 || [[Who Am I]] || [[Beenie Man]] |- | 5 || [[Mysterious Girl]] || [[Peter James Andre]] |- | 6 || [[Next to You]] || [[Aswad]] |- | 7 || [[Wild World]] || [[Maxi Priest]] |- | 8 || [[Dedicated to the One I Love]] || [[Bitty McLean]] |- | 9 || [[Housecall]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] X [[Maxi Priest]] |- | 10 || [[She Don't Let Nobody]] || [[Chaka Demus]] feat. [[Pliers]] |- | 11 || [[Something Different]] || [[Shaggy]] X [[Wayne Wonder]] |- | 12 || [[Girlie Girlie]] || [[Sophia George]] |- | 13 || [[Shy Guy]] || [[Diana King]] |- | 14 || [[Bubbling Hot]] || [[Pato Banton]] |- | 15 || [[Heads High]] || [[Mr. Vegas]] |- | 16 || [[Murder She Wrote]] || [[Chaka Demus]] X [[Pliers]] |- | 17 || [[Mr. Loverman]] || [[Shabba Ranks]] |- | 18 || [[Is This Love]] || [[Bob Marley]] |- | 19 || [[Sweet Fanta Diallo]] || [[Alpha Blondy]] |} ==Mixing 17== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Ain't Nobody]] || [[Chaka Khan]] |- | 2 || [[A Little Bit of Love]] || [[New Edition]] |- | 3 || [[And the Beat Goes On]] || [[The Whispers]] |- | 4 || [[All Night Long]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |- | 5 || [[All That She Wants]] || [[Ace of Base]] |- | 6 || [[Always]] || [[James Ingram]] |- | 7 || [[Angelina]] || [[Caiphus Semenya]] |- | 8 || [[Fantasy]] || [[Black Box]] |- | 9 || [[Change on Me]] || [[Flash]] |- | 10 || [[Automatic]] || [[The Pointer Sisters]] |- | 11 || [[La Isla Bonita]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 12 || [[For Tonight]] || [[Nancy Martinez]] |- | 13 || [[I'm Burning Up]] || [[Yvonne Chaka Chaka]] |- | 14 || [[All Fall Down]] || [[Five Star]] |- | 15 || [[Beautiful Island of Zanzibar]] || [[Sipho Mabuse]] |- | 16 || [[Sweet Mama]] || [[Pat Shange]] |- | 17 || [[I've Been Thinking About You]] || [[Klaas]] & [[London Beat]] |- | 18 || [[Viva Forever]] || [[Spice Girls]] |- | 19 || [[Thinking About Your Love]] || [[Kenny Thomas]] |- | 20 || [[Hi-Life]] || [[Wally Badarou]] |} ==Mixing 18== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Stranded]] || [[Lutricia McNeal]] |- | 2 || [[You Might Need Somebody]] || [[Shola Ama]] |- | 3 || [[Angel of Mine]] || [[Monica]] |- | 4 || [[He Wasn't Man Enough]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 5 || [[Believe]] || [[Cher]] |- | 6 || [[Barbie Girl]] || [[Aqua]] |- | 7 || [[A Thousand Miles]] || [[Vanessa Carlton]] |- | 8 || [[Wishing I Was There]] || [[Natalie Imbruglia]] |- | 9 || [[Nobody's Wife]] || [[Anouk]] |- | 10 || [[It Feels So Good]] || [[Sonique]] |- | 11 || [[Be My Lover]] || [[La Bouche]] |- | 12 || [[Return of the Mack]] || [[Mark Morrison]] |- | 13 || [[One for the Money]] || [[Horace Brown]] |- | 14 || [[No Scrubs]] || [[TLC]] |- | 15 || [[Heartbreak Hotel]] || [[Whitney Houston]] feat. [[Faith Evans]] & [[Kelly Price]] |- | 16 || [[Unleash the Dragon]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 17 || [[How Deep Is Your Love]] || [[Dru Hill]] |- | 18 || [[All in My Grill]] || [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 19 || [[Hate Me Now]] || [[Nas]] feat. [[P. Diddy]] |- | 20 || [[Ain't That Just the Way]] || [[Lutricia McNeal]] |} == Mixing ya 22 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Matabisi]] |[[Luciana Demingongo]] na [[Nouvelle Génération]] |- |2 |[[Mbongo (wimbo)|Mbongo]] |[[Mayaula Mayoni]] |- |3 |[[Biya (wimbo)|Biya]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |4 |[[Maya (wimbo wa Nyboma)|Maya]] |[[Nyboma]] |- |5 |[[Zenab]] |[[Loketo]] |- |6 |[[Pon Moun Paka Bougé]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |7 |[[Embargo (wimbo)|Embargo]] |[[Loketo]] |- |8 |[[Bibalabala]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |9 |[[Anicet]] |[[Nyboma]] akishirikiana na [[Koffi Olomide]] |- |10 |[[Khadydja]] |[[Aurlus Mabele]] |- |11 |[[Mbuta Mutu]] |[[Yondo Sister]] |} == Mixing ya 23 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kisiki cha Mpingo]] |[[Mchinga Sound]] |- |2 |[[Jirani (wimbo)|Jirani]] |[[The African Stars Band]] (Twanga Pepeta) |- |3 |[[Maya (wimbo wa Mafumu Bilali)|Maya]] |[[Mafumu Bilali]] |- |4 |[[Masimango (wimbo)|Masimango]] |[[TOT Band]] |- |5 |[[Fadhila kwa Wazazi]] |[[Mchinga Sound]] |- |6 |[[Ngondoigwa]] |[[Bantu Group]] |- |7 |[[Binadamu (wimbo)|Binadamu]] |[[Wajelajela Original]] |} == Mixing ya 24 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Ole Bado Wasumbuka]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |2 |[[Homa Imenizidia]] |[[Orchestra Safari Sound]] |- |3 |[[Ngalula]] |[[Orchestra Maquis Original]] |- |4 |[[Editha]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |5 |[[Francisca]] |[[Legho Stars]] |- |6 |[[Usia (wimbo)|Usia]] |[[Marijani Rajab]] |- |7 |[[Tabu (Ni Wewe Nikupendaye)]] |[[The Six Manyara]] |- |8 |[[Tulipotoka ni Mbali]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |9 |[[Pata Potea]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |} ==Mixing ya 26== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Bow Wow (That’s My Name)]] || [[Lil Bow Wow]] |- | 2 || [[Case of the Ex (Whatcha Gonna Do)]] || [[Mya]] |- | 3 || [[It Wasn’t Me]] || [[Shaggy]] featuring [[Ricardo “RikRok” Ducent]] |- | 4 || [[Ms. Jackson]] || [[OutKast]] |- | 5 || [[Hit Em Up Style]] || [[Blue Cantrell]] |- | 6 || [[Cluck Cluck]] || [[The Product G&B]] with [[Wyclef]] |- | 7 || [[Always On Time]] || [[Ja Rule]] featuring [[Ashanti]] |- | 8 || [[Break Ya Neck]] || [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 9 || [[Girls, Girls, Girls]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 10 || [[Let Me Return the Favor]] || [[Andrea Martin]] |- | 11 || [[Pop That Booty]] || [[Marques Houston]] ft. [[Jermaine Dupri]] |- | 12 || [[Welcome to Atlanta]] || [[Jermaine Dupri]] & [[Ludacris]] |- | 13 || [[Bump, Bump, Bump]] || [[B2K]] & [[P. Diddy]] |- | 14 || [[Dilemma]] || [[Nelly]] featuring [[Kelly Rowland]] |- | 15 || [[No Letting Go]] || [[Wayne Wonder]] |- | 16 || [[There You Go]] || [[Pink]] |- | 17 || [[Survivor]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 18 || [[Shackles (Praise You)]] || [[Mary Mary]] |- | 19 || [[I Wanna Know]] || [[Joe Thomas]] |- | 20 || [[Seven Days]] || [[Craig David]] |} == Mixing ya 27 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Nalala kwa Tabu]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |2 |[[Neema (wimbo wa Mlimani Park)|Neema]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |3 |[[Talaka ya Hasira]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |4 |[[Kiguu na Njia]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |5 |[[Naomi (wimbo)|Naomi]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |6 |[[Nashukuru Wazazi Wangu]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |7 |[[Gama (wimbo)|Gama]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |8 |[[Barua Toka kwa Mama]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |9 |[[Tumetoka Mbali]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |} == Mixing ya 28 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kitu Gani]] |[[D-Knob]] akishirikiana na [[Q Jay]] |- |2 |[[Eh Mola]] |[[HBC (kundi)|HBC]] |- |3 |[[Bundasliga]] |[[Gangwe Mob]] akishirikiana na HB & Ommy G |- |4 |[[Jamaa (wimbo)|Jamaa]] |[[Born Crew]] |- |5 |[[Bamiza]] |[[X Plastaz]] |- |6 |[[Nje Ndani]] |[[Gangwe Mobb]] |- |7 |[[Bang! (wimbo)|Bang!]] |[[Benjamin wa Mambo Jambo]] |- |8 |[[Haina Baadaye]] |[[Jose Mtambo]] |- |9 |[[Tunasonga]] |Dogo na Pina |- |10 |[[Elimu Mitaani]] |[[D-Knob]] |- |11 |[[Nakuzimia]] |[[Mr. Paul]] |- |12 |[[Cheza kwa Step]] |[[Jay Moe]] akishirikiana na [[Albert Mangwair|Ngwair]] |- |13 |[[Simu Yangu]] |[[Solo Thang]] akishirikiana na [[Jay Moe]] & [[Soggy Doggy]] |- |14 |[[Athumani Mlevi]] |[[Solid Ground Family]] |} == Mixing ya 29 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Laazizi]] |[[Mack D]] akishirikiana na [[Unique Sisters]] |- |2 |[[Summertime (wimbo wa Unique Sisters)|Summertime]] |Unique Sisters |- |3 |[[Mstari wa Mbele]] |[[Kalapina]] |- |4 |[[Muziki ni Fani]] |Crazy Buffa |- |5 |[[Hakuna Noma]] |Simple X, [[Inspector Haroun]] na [[Joseph Leonard Haule|Professor Jay]] |- |6 |[[Wanoknok]] |[[Mandojo na Domokaya]] akishirikiana na [[Lady Jaydee]] |- |7 |[[Bush Party]] |[[Solid Ground Family]] |- |8 |[[Mwanangu Huna Nidhamu]] |[[Dudu Baya]] |- |9 |[[Mangilimaa]] |[[Wateule]] akishirikiana na [[Necessary Noize]] |- |10 |[[Please Forgive Me (wimbo wa P. Funk)|Please Forgive Me]] |[[P-Funk Majani]] akishirikiana na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |11 |[[Kwenye Chati]] |[[Balozi Dola Soul]] |- |12 |[[Acha (wimbo)|Acha]] |[[Kwanza Unit]] |- |13 |[[Kighettoghetto|Kighettoghetto (Remix)]] |[[Juma Nature]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Paul]] |- |14 |[[Showtime (wimbo)|Showtime]] |[[Mwana FA]] |} == Mixing ya 30 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Julie (wimbo)|Julie]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |2 |[[Penzi la Ulaghai]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |3 |[[Vicky (wimbo)|Vicky]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |4 |[[Mkanda wa Mapenzi]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |5 |[[Kayumba (wimbo)|Kayumba]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |6 |[[Katie (wimbo)|Katie]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |7 |[[Kulala Sebuleni]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |8 |[[Kisa (wimbo)|Kisa]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |- |9 |[[Baba Jeni No. 3]] |[[Washirika Stars]] / [[Bantu Group (bendi)|Bantu Group]] |} == Mixing ya 31 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kwenye Line]] |[[Manundaz]] |- |2 |[[Mtoto wa Kiume]] |[[Geez Mabovu]] |- |3 |[[Nieleze]] |Nyasi akishirikiana na [[Nay wa Mitego]] |- |4 |[[Roho Mbaya]] |[[TMK Wanaume|TMK Unit]] |- |5 |[[Nolilaga]] |[[Jumanne Iddi]] |- |6 |[[Vinapanda Bei]] |Blad Key |- |7 |[[Tangu Nitoke Jela]] |Spack |- |8 |[[Neila]] |[[Tunda Man]] akishirikiana na [[Chid Benz]] |- |9 |[[Itafahamika]] |[[Nay wa Mitego]] |- |10 |[[Dar Stand Up]] |[[Chid Benz]] akishirikiana na [[Lameck Ditto|Ditto]] |- |11 |[[Fagilia (wimbo)|Fagilia]] |[[Soggy Doggy]] Hunter |- |12 |[[Naja (wimbo)|Naja]] |Squeezer akishirikiana na [[Juma Nature]] |- |13 |[[Namba 8]] |[[Daz Baba]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] |- |14 |[[Mnizoe]] |Scout Jenta |- |15 |[[Kimeo]] |Soneli akishirikiana na Big Jahman |} == Mixing ya 32 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Binamu (wimbo wa Mwana FA)|Binamu]] |[[Mwana FA]] |- |2 |[[Black (wimbo)|Black]] |[[Pig Black]] |- |3 |[[CNN (wimbo)|CNN]] |[[Albert Mangwair|Ngwair]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] |- |4 |[[Hatuwezi]] |[[Nako 2 Nako]] (Snippet) |- |5 |[[Story Tatu Tofauti]] |[[Jay Moe]] |- |6 |[[Usiniache]] |[[Chelea Man]] |- |7 |[[Zero (wimbo)|Zero]] |[[Witness]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] |- |8 |[[Unga Robo]] |[[TMK Wanaume Halisi]] akishirikiana na [[Fid Q]] na [[Professor Jay]] |- |9 |[[La Kuvunda]] |[[Juma Nature]] |- |10 |[[Swaga Zangu]] |Picco |- |11 |[[Style Tatu]] |Stopper |- |12 |[[Tonight (wimbo wa Yaki Bozi)|Tonight]] |Yaki Bozi |- |13 |[[Karibu Tena]] |[[Joh Makini]] |- |14 |[[Business (wimbo)|Business]] |[[Izzo Bizness]] akishirikiana na [[Suma Lee]] |- |15 |[[Bongo Flava (wimbo)|Bongo Flava]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |- |16 |[[Moto wa Tipa]] |[[Zola D]] |} == Mixing ya 33 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Sihitaji]] |[[Jay Moe]] akishirikiana na [[Lord Eyes]] |- |2 |[[Kaunta ya Juu]] |[[Chege]] akishirikiana na Y Dash |- |3 |[[Najua (wimbo)|Najua]] |[[Berry Black]] |- |4 |[[Latifah]] |[[MB Doggy]] akishirikiana na [[Madee]] |- |5 |[[Lonely (wimbo wa Sam wa Ukweli)|Lonely]] |[[Sam wa Ukweli]] |- |6 |[[Kazi Ipo]] |[[TMK Wanaume]] |- |7 |[[Kichekesho]] |[[Witness]] |- |8 |[[Gangster au Sharobaro]] |[[TMK Wanaume|TMK Unit]] akishirikiana na [[Feroouz]] |- |9 |[[Kamba 2 Kamba]] |[[Mexicana Lacavela]] |- |10 |[[Mtoto wa Mjini]] |[[Pig Black]] |- |11 |[[Nikikupata]] |[[Ben Pol]] |- |12 |[[Bila Kukunja Goti]] |[[Mwana FA]] akishirikiana na [[Mwanaume wa Shaba|AY]] na Jay Martin |- |13 |[[Enzi Zetu]] |[[Mh. Temba]] |- |14 |[[Hakuna Kulala]] |[[Juma Nature]] |- |15 |[[Kingzilla]] |[[Godzilla (mwanamuziki)|Godzilla]] |} == Mixing ya 34 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Unanitega]] |[[Noura]] akishirikiana na [[Mwana FA]] |- |2 |[[Kuwa na Wewe]] |[[Two Berry|2Berry]] |- |3 |[[Kibanda cha Simu]] |[[Soggy Doggy]] |- |4 |[[Chungwa (wimbo)|Chungwa]] |[[Suma Lee]] |- |5 |[[Bongo.com]] |[[TNG Squad]] |- |6 |[[Nilikataa]] |[[Top Band]] |- |7 |[[Nitoke Vipi]] |[[Bwana Misosi]] |- |8 |[[Hai (wimbo)|Hai]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |- |9 |[[Twenzetu]] |[[TMK Wanaume]] |- |10 |[[Mzee wa Busara]] |[[Juma Nature]] na [[Inspector Haroun]] |- |11 |[[Ninakupenda]] |[[Abby Skills]], Zahran na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |12 |[[Jina Langu]] |[[Professor Jay]] |- |13 |[[Vina Utata]] |[[Solo Thang]] |- |14 |[[Nipe Mimi]] |[[Mh. Temba]] akishirikiana na [[Ray C]] |- |15 |[[Let's Go Down]] |[[CMB Prezzo]] akishirikiana na [[Nazizi]] |- |16 |[[Mosi Mosi]] |[[E-Sir]] akishirikiana na Lenny |} == Mixing ya 35 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Tama (Sugar Dad)]] |[[Lady Isa]] |- |2 |[[Kuteleza]] |Lady Isa |- |3 |[[Ndombolo]] |[[JB Mpiana]] |- |4 |[[Dunia Ina Mambo (wimbo wa Lady Isa)|Dunia Ina Mambo]] |Lady Isa |- |5 |[[Dunia Ina Mambo (wimbo wa The Mighty Cavaliers)|Dunia Ina Mambo]] |The Mighty Cavaliers |- |6 |[[Vunja Mifupa]] |[[Samba Mapangala]] |- |7 |[[Poison (wimbo wa Zaiko Langa Langa)|Poison]] |[[Zaïko Langa Langa]] |- |8 |[[Butu na Moyi]] |[[Makoma]] |- |9 |[[Karibu Yangu]] |[[Tshala Muana]] |- |10 |[[Likayabu]] |[[Abeti Masikini]] |- |11 |[[Munanga]] |[[Tshala Muana]] |- |12 |[[Nakei Nairobi]] |[[Mbilia Bel]] |} ==Mixing ya 36== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Girl You Know It's True]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 2 || [[Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday]] || [[Boney M.]] |- | 3 || [[I Have a Dream]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 4 || [[Girl I'm Gonna Miss You]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 5 || [[Miss You Like Crazy]] || [[Natalie Cole]] |- | 6 || [[Don't Forget My Number]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 7 || [[Red Red Wine]] || [[UB40]] |- | 8 || [[The Best (Simply the Best)]] || [[Tina Turner]] |- | 9 || [[Blame It on the Rain]] || [[Milli Vanilli]] |- | 10 || [[Saving All My Love for You]] || [[Whitney Houston]] |- | 11 || [[Time After Time]] || [[Cyndi Lauper]] |- | 12 || [[Hello]] || [[Lionel Richie]] |- | 13 || [[Chiquitita]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 14 || [[There’s No Stopping Us]] || [[Ollie & Jerry]] |- | 15 || [[Let's Go Dancing (Ooh La, La, La)]] || [[Kool & the Gang]] |} ==Mixing ya 37== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Love to Love]] || [[Timbaland & Magoo]] |- | 2 || [[Money, Power, Respect]] || [[The LOX]] ft. [[DMX]] |- | 3 || [[So Many Ways]] || [[The Braxtons]] |- | 4 || [[Dance with Me]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 5 || [[Maria Maria]] || [[Carlos Santana]] ft. [[The Product G&B]] |- | 6 || [[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Mase]] |- | 7 || [[Worst Comes to Worst]] || [[Dilated Peoples]] |- | 8 || [[Set It Off]] || [[Organized Noize]] ft. [[Queen Latifah]] |- | 9 || [[Everything]] || [[Mary J. Blige]] |- | 10 || [[No Diggity]] || [[Blackstreet]] ft. [[Dr. Dre]] & [[Queen Pen]] |- | 11 || [[You're Makin' Me High]] || [[Toni Braxton]] |- | 12 || [[Sunshine]] || [[Naughty by Nature]] |- | 13 || [[If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)]] || [[Nas]] ft. [[Lauryn Hill]] |- | 14 || [[You Make Me Wanna]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 15 || [[Just Dance]] || [[Lady Gaga]] |- | 16 || [[Give In to Me]] || [[Michael Jackson]] |} == Mixing ya 38 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Wanapagawa]] |[[Jebby]] |- |2 |[[Ametoroka]] |[[Bizzman]] |- |3 |[[Hakunaga]] |[[Suma Lee]] |- |4 |[[Hawalali]] |[[Dully Sykes|Dullayo]] |- |5 |[[Kesho (wimbo)|Kesho]] |[[Diamond Platnumz]] |- |6 |[[Fungua (wimbo)|Fungua]] |Makavu Live akishirikiana na [[Joslin]] |- |7 |[[Kidali Po]] |[[Mr. Nice]] |- |8 |[[Aseme]] |[[Q Chief]] |- |9 |[[Na wewe Milele]] |[[Ray C]] |- |10 |[[Marry Me (wimbo wa Rich Mavoko)|Marry Me]] |[[Rich Mavoko]] |- |11 |[[Uko Wapi]] |[[Ray C]] |- |12 |[[Mapenzi Yangu]] |[[Ray C]] |- |13 |[[Sista Sista]] |[[Crazy GK]] akishirikiana na [[Pauline Zongo]] |- |14 |[[Mapato (wimbo)|Mapato]] |[[Juma Nature]] akishirikiana na [[K-South]] |} == Mixing ya 39 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kaokokorobo]] |[[Papa Wemba]] na [[Viva La Musica]] |- |2 |[[Yolele]] |[[Papa Wemba]] |- |3 |[[Wake Up (wimbo)|Wake Up]] |[[Papa Wemba]] akishirikiana na [[Koffi Olomide]] |- |4 |[[Show Me the Way (wimbo wa Papa Wemba)|Show Me the Way]] |[[Papa Wemba]] |- |5 |[[Si Si Si]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] akishirikiana na [[Coumba Gawlo]] |- |6 |[[Wombo Lombo]] |[[Angélique Kidjo]] |- |7 |[[Chez Ntemba]] |[[General Defao]] na [[Suke Chili]] |- |8 |[[Oulé]] |[[Kassav']] |- |9 |[[Fruit de la passion]] |[[Francky Vincent]] |- |10 |[[Awa Awa]] |[[Wes Madiko]] |- |11 |[[Bane (wimbo)|Bane]] |[[Oliver N'Goma]] |- |12 |[[Papa Stop the War]] |[[Chicco Twala]] |- |13 |[[Fred Nelson]] |[[Extra Musica]] |} == Mixing ya 40 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Langu Jicho]] |[[Zanzibar Stars Modern Taarab]] |- |2 |[[Msabasi]] |[[East African Melody]] |- |3 |[[Nakubali Majaaliwa]] |[[Zanzibar Stars Modern Taarab]] |- |4 |[[Manusura]] |[[Zanzibar Stars Modern Taarab]] |} == Mixing ya 41 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Shibobo]] |[[TKZee]] |- |2 |[[Vul'indlela]] |[[Brenda Fassie]] |- |3 |[[Melody (wimbo wa Pamela Nkutha)|Melody]] |Pamela Nkutha |- |4 |[[KwaZulu-Natal (wimbo)|KwaZulu-Natal]] |[[Mzwakhe Mbuli]] |- |5 |[[Thank You Mr. DJ]] |[[Yvonne Chaka Chaka]] |- |6 |[[We Miss You Manelow]] |[[Chicco Twala]] |- |7 |[[No No No Mokanzenjee]] |[[Brenda Fassie]] |- |8 |[[Papa Stop the War]] |[[Chicco Twala]] akishirikiana na [[Mzwakhe Mbuli]] |- |9 |[[Shebeleza]] |[[Joe Mafela]] |- |10 |[[Burn Out]] |[[Sipho "Hotstix" Mabuse]] |- |11 |[[Sweet Mama]] |[[Pat Shange]] |- |12 |[[Nakupenda (wimbo wa Brenda Fassie)|Nakupenda]] |[[Brenda Fassie]] |- |13 |[[Who's Got the Power]] |[[Yvonne Chaka Chaka]] |- |14 |[[Nomari]] |[[Chicco Twala]] |} ==Mixing ya 42== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Try Again]] || [[Aaliyah]] |- | 2 || [[Where the Party At]] || [[Jagged Edge]] ft. [[Nelly]] |- | 3 || [[I'm Real (Remix)]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] ft. [[Ja Rule]] |- | 4 || [[No More (Baby I'ma Do Right)]] || [[3LW]] |- | 5 || [[Between Me and You]] || [[Ja Rule]] ft. [[Christina Milian]] |- | 6 || [[Doesn't Really Matter]] || [[Janet Jackson]] |- | 7 || [[Stutter]] || [[Joe Thomas]] ft. [[Mystikal]] |- | 8 || [[Thong Song]] || [[Sisqó]] |- | 9 || [[Breathe]] || [[Blu Cantrell]] ft. [[Sean Paul]] |- | 10 || [[Caught Out There]] || [[Kelis]] |- | 11 || [[Walking Away]] || [[Craig David]] |- | 12 || [[Can We]] || [[SWV]] ft. [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 13 || [[Head Over Heels]] || [[Allure]] ft. [[Nas]] |- | 14 || [[Don't Let Go (Love)]] || [[En Vogue]] |- | 15 || [[Same Ol' G]] || [[Ginuwine]] |} ==Mixing ya 43== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Say My Name]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 2 || [[Are You That Somebody]] || [[Aaliyah]] |- | 3 || [[Things We Do for Love]] || [[Horace Brown]] |- | 4 || [[Will2K]] || [[Will Smith]] ft. [[K-Ci Hailey]] |- | 5 || [[Simon Says]] || [[Pharoahe Monch]] |- | 6 || [[Hot in Herre]] || [[Nelly]] |- | 7 || [[Let Me Blow Ya Mind]] || [[Eve]] ft. [[Gwen Stefani]] |- | 8 || [[Forgot About Dre]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Eminem]] |- | 9 || [[Got Ur Self A...]] || [[Nas]] |- | 10 || [[Get Ur Freak On]] || [[Missy Elliott]] |- | 11 || [[It's Over]] || [[Kurupt]] ft. [[Natina Reed]] |- | 12 || [[Izzo (H.O.V.A.)]] || [[Jay-Z]] |- | 13 || [[You Gotta Be]] || [[Des'ree]] |- | 14 || [[Question of Faith]] || [[Lighthouse Family]] |} ==Mixing ya 44== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[...Baby One More Time]] || [[Britney Spears]] |- | 2 || [[I Want It That Way]] || [[Backstreet Boys]] |- | 3 || [[Livin' la Vida Loca]] || [[Ricky Martin]] |- | 4 || [[Genie in a Bottle]] || [[Christina Aguilera]] |- | 5 || [[If You Had My Love]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] |- | 6 || [[Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit of...)]] || [[Lou Bega]] |- | 7 || [[Independent Women, Part I]] || [[Destiny's Child]] |- | 8 || [[Whenever, Wherever]] || [[Shakira]] |- | 9 || [[Hero]] || [[Enrique Iglesias]] |- | 10 || [[Where Is the Love?]] || [[The Black Eyed Peas]] |- | 11 || [[Fiesta (Remix)]] || [[R. Kelly]] ft. [[Jay-Z]] |- | 12 || [[Frozen]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 13 || [[Love Don't Cost a Thing]] || [[Jennifer Lopez]] |- | 14 || [[That's the Way It Is]] || [[Celine Dion]] |- | 15 || [[Bailamos]] || [[Enrique Iglesias]] |} == Mixing ya 45 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Kassim No. 2]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra|Sikinde]] |- |2 |[[Nidhamu ya Kazi]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |3 |[[Tupa Tupa]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |4 |[[Barua Toka kwa Mama]] |[[DDC Mlimani Park Orchestra]] |- |5 |[[Usicheze na Bahari No. 2 (Mvuvi Kinda)]] |[[Vijana Jazz Band]] |- |6 |[[Msafiri Kafiri]] |[[Juwata Jazz Band]] |- |7 |[[Zuwena (wimbo wa Marijani Rajab)|Zuwena]] |[[Marijani Rajab]] |- |8 |[[Dr. Kleruu]] |[[Mbaraka Mwinshehe]] |- |9 |[[Mateso (wimbo)|Mateso]] |[[Marijani Rajab]] |} ==Mixing ya 46== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii !! Mwaka |- | 1 || [[Only God Can Judge Me]] || [[Tupac]] || 1996 |- | 2 || [[Don't Cartagena]] || [[Fat Joe]] ft. [[Puffy Daddy]] || 2005 |- | 3 || [[Gone Till November]] || [[Wyclef Jean]] || 1998 |- | 4 || [[Just a Little Bit]] || [[50 Cent]] || 2005 |- | 5 || [[Strength of a Woman]] || [[Shaggy]] || 2005 |- | 6 || [[Beautiful Girls]] || [[Sean Kingston]] || 2007 |- | 7 || [[Love Is Wicked]] || [[Brick & Lace]] || 2007 |- | 8 || [[Foot Print]] || [[TOK]] || 2005 |- | 9 || [[All the Above]] || [[Maino]] ft. [[T-Pain]] || 2009 |- | 10 || [[Wannabe]] || [[Spice Girls]] || 1996 |- | 11 || [[Mo Money Mo Problems]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Mase]] & [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] || 1997 |- | 12 || [[Bug a Boo]] || [[Destiny's Child]] || 1999 |- | 13 || [[I'll Be Missing You]] || [[Puff Daddy]] ft. [[Faith Evans]] & [[112]] || 1997 |- | 14 || [[What's Luv]] || [[Fat Joe]] ft. [[Ashanti]] || 2002 |- | 15 || [[I Believe I Can Fly]] || [[R. Kelly]] || 1996 |- | 16 || [[Still D.R.E.]] || [[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] || 1999 |} == Mixing ya 47 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Ingekuwa Vipi]] |[[Mwana FA]] akishirikiana na [[Jay Moe]] |- |2 |[[Salama (wimbo)|Salama]] |[[Abby Skills]] akishirikiana na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |3 |[[Mayowe]] |[[Afande Sele]] |- |4 |[[Tupo Kamili]] |[[Mabaga Fresh]] |- |5 |[[Tanga Kunani]] |[[Wagosi wa Kaya]] |- |6 |[[Nyumbani ni Nyumbani]] |[[TMK Wanaume]] |- |7 |[[Pekee]] |[[TID]] |- |8 |[[Mahabuba]] |[[Chege]] |- |9 |[[Mapenzi Kitu Gani]] |[[MB Doggy]] akishirikiana na [[Chelea Man]] |- |10 |[[Sema (wimbo)|Sema]] |[[Sheky na Avily]] |- |11 |[[Maria (wimbo wa Bushoke)|Maria]] |[[Bushoke]] |- |12 |[[Last Chance]] |Caz T |} == Mixing ya 48 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Wacha Party Ianze]] |[[Snoop Lee]] akishirikiana na [[Dully Sykes]] |- |2 |[[Heshima (wimbo)|Heshima]] |[[Bwana Misosi]] akishirikiana na [[Redsan]] |- |3 |[[Mama Mia (wimbo wa Jose Chameleone)|Mama Mia]] |[[Jose Chameleone]] |- |4 |[[Lover Boy (wimbo wa Chege)|Lover Boy]] |[[Chege]] |- |5 |[[Binti Kimanzi]] |[[20 Percent|20%]] akishirikiana na [[Bushoke]] |- |6 |[[Kichaa cha Jerry]] |[[Solid Ground Family]] |- |7 |[[Mambo Vipi]] |[[Mchizi Mox]] |- |8 |[[Nimekubali]] |[[Mez B]] akishirikiana na [[Mh. Temba]] |- |9 |[[Nakumaindi]] |[[Mh. Temba]] |- |10 |[[Si Uliniambia]] |[[MB Doggy]] |- |11 |[[Kama (wimbo)|Kama]] |[[Mike Tee]] |- |12 |[[Kama Vipi]] |[[Mez B]] akishirikiana na [[Ray C]] na [[Noorah]] |- |13 |[[Julieta (wimbo)|Julieta]] |[[Dully Sykes]] akishirikiana na BJB na Lady Hanifa |- |14 |[[Radhia]] |[[Balozi Dola Soul|Dolo]] akishirikiana na [[Juma Nature]] |- |15 |[[Majobless]] |[[Big Dog Posse]] |} ==Mixing ya 49== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Msanii |- | 1 || [[Celebration]] || [[Kool & the Gang]] |- | 2 || [[Jingle Bells]] || [[Boney M.]] |- | 3 || [[Happy New Year]] || [[ABBA]] |- | 4 || [[African Typic Collection]] || [[Sam Fan Thomas]] |- | 5 || [[Bamboleo (Radio Edit)]] || [[García]] |- | 6 || [[Ride On Time]] || [[Black Box]] |- | 7 || [[Don't Be Cruel]] || [[Bobby Brown]] |- | 8 || [[What's Love Got to Do with It]] || [[Tina Turner]] |- | 9 || [[Forever in Love]] || [[Kenny G]] |- | 10 || [[Holiday]] || [[Madonna]] |- | 11 || [[I've Been Thinking About You]] || [[Londonbeat]] |- | 12 || [[Another Day in Paradise]] || [[Phil Collins]] |- | 13 || [[Hot Hot Hot]] || [[Arrow]] |} == Mixing ya 50 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Dancing Mood]] |The New York Band |- |2 |[[Aïcha]] |[[Africando]] |- |3 |[[Black Magic Woman]] |Gerald D |- |4 |[[Awedony]] |[[Amr Diab]] |- |5 |[[Ma canne à sucre]] |[[Francky Vincent]] |- |6 |[[Ya Rayah]] |[[Rachid Taha]] |- |7 |[[Langni]] |Cheka Katenen akishirikiana na [[Grand P]] |- |8 |[[Laye Madi]] |[[Sayon Camara]] |- |9 |[[Yéké Yéké]] |[[Mory Kanté]] |- |10 |[[Yele]] |[[Baaba Maal]] |- |11 |[[Tamally Maak]] |[[Amr Diab]] |- |12 |[[Didi (wimbo)|Didi]] |[[Khaled (mwimbaji)|Khaled]] |- |13 |[[I Bo N'Keko]] |Cheka Katenen akishirikiana na [[Sayon Camara]] |- |14 |[[Mupepe]] |[[Zap Mama]] |- |15 |[[Mi Tierra (wimbo)|Mi Tierra]] |[[Gloria Estefan]] |} ==Mixing ya 51== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo |- | 1 || [[Human Nature]] |- | 2 || [[Billie Jean]] |- | 3 || [[Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'|I Wanna Be Starting Somethin']] |- | 4 || [[Thriller]] |- | 5 || [[Rock with You]] |- | 6 || [[Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough|Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough]] |- | 7 || [[I Just Can't Stop Loving You|I Can't Stop Loving You]] |- | 8 || [[Dirty Diana]] |- | 9 || [[In the Closet]] |- | 10 || [[Remember the Time]] |- | 11 || [[I'll Be There]] |- | 12 || [[You Rock My World]] |- | 13 || [[Smooth Criminal]] |- | 14 || [[Black or White]] |- | 15 || [[Heal the World]] |} == Mixing ya 52 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Bongo Dar es Salaam]] |[[Professor Jay]] |- |2 |[[Hili Game]] |[[Juma Nature]] akishirikiana na [[TID]] |- |3 |[[Usiusemee Moyo]] |[[Lady Jaydee]] |- |4 |[[Ngangari]] |[[Gangwe Mobb]] |- |5 |[[Kamanda (wimbo)|Kamanda]] |[[Daz Nundaz]] |- |6 |[[Chemsha Bongo (wimbo)|Chemsha Bongo]] |[[Hard Blasters Crew|Hard Blasters]] |- |7 |[[Bishoo]] |[[Jay Moe]] |- |8 |[[Nasaka Haki]] |[[Solo Thang]] |- |9 |[[Wauguzi]] |[[Wagosi wa Kaya]] |- |10 |[[Makini na Fani]] |[[Sugu (mwanamuziki)|Sugu]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Paul]] |- |11 |[[Mi Mmasai]] |[[Mr. Ebbo]] |- |12 |[[Historia ya Kweli]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |} ==Mixing ya 54== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Jina la Msanii |- | 1 || [[Rhyme Remix]] || [[Keith Murray]] |- | 2 || [[Alright]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 3 || [[Jam]] || [[Michael Jackson]] ft. [[Heady D.]] |- | 4 || [[Now That We Found Love]] || [[Heavy D & the Boyz]] |- | 5 || [[I Wanna Be Down (Remix)]] || [[Brandy]] ft. [[MC Lyte]], [[Queen Latifah]] & [[Yo-Yo]] |- | 6 || [[Sitting on Top of the World]] || [[Da Brat]] |- | 7 || [[Real Muthaphuckkin Gs]] || [[Eazy-E]] |- | 8 || [[When (B on the Mic)]] || [[Rakim]] |- | 9 || [[Jump]] || [[Kris Kross]] |- | 10 || [[Notorious B.I.G.]] || [[Big Smalls]] ft. [[Puffy Daddy]] & [[Lil' Kim]] |- | 11 || [[Shoop]] || [[Salt-N-Pepa]] |- | 12 || [[I Got the Power]] || [[Snap]] |- | 13 || [[Johnny B]] || [[Down Low]] |- | 14 || [[Sky's the Limit]] || [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] |- | 15 || [[Creep]] || [[TLC]] |} == Mixing ya 55 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Swing Swing]] |[[Kleptomaniax]] |- |2 |[[Nataka Toa]] |[[Nyota Ndogo]] na [[Necessary Noise]] |- |3 |[[Street Hustler]] |[[Cannibal (mwanamuziki)|Cannibal]] akishirikiana na [[Sharama]] |- |4 |[[Bad Boy (wimbo wa Amani)|Bad Boy]] |[[Amani (mwimbaji)|Amani]] akishirikiana na [[Nyashinski]] |- |5 |[[Mosi Mosi]] |[[E-Sir]] akishirikiana na [[Brenda Radido|Brenda]] |- |6 |[[Mateso (wimbo wa Tattuu)|Mateso]] |[[Tattuu]] |- |7 |[[Sakalakata]] |[[Sema (bendi)|Sema]] |- |8 |[[Sweet Love (wimbo wa Wahu)|Sweet Love]] |[[Wahu]] |- |9 |[[Ninanoki]] |[[Nameless (mwanamuziki)|Nameless]] akishirikiana na [[Amani (mwimbaji)|Amani]] |- |10 |[[Leta Wimbo]] |[[Sema (bendi)|Sema]] |- |11 |[[Ti-Chi]] |[[Kenrazy]] |- |12 |[[Naskia Utamu]] |[[The Bugz]] (Bobby Mapesa na VBO) |- |13 |[[Nipe Nikupe]] |[[CMB Prezzo|Prezzo]] akishirikiana na [[Mwanaume wa Shaba|AY]] |- |14 |[[Kwaheri]] |[[Juacali]] akishirikiana na [[Sanaa (mwimbaji)|Sana]] |- |15 |[[Watasema Sana]] |[[TID]] akishirikiana na [[Nazizi]] |} ==Mixing ya 56== {| class="wikitable" ! Namba !! Jina la Wimbo !! Jina la Msanii |- | 1 || [[Move Ya Body]] || [[Nina Sky]] |- | 2 || [[Tempted to Touch]] || [[Rupee]] |- | 3 || [[Dude]] || [[Beenie Man]] |- | 4 || [[Pon de Replay]] || [[Rihanna]] |- | 5 || [[Get Busy]] || [[Sean Paul]] |- | 6 || [[In Da Club]] || [[50 Cent]] |- | 7 || [[Right Thurr]] || [[Chingy]] |- | 8 || [[Lean Back]] || [[Fat Joe]] |- | 9 || [[Burn It Up]] || [[R. Kelly]] ft. [[Wisin & Yandel]] |- | 10 || [[Gasolina]] || [[Daddy Yankee]] |- | 11 || [[Run the Show]] || [[Kat DeLuna]] ft. [[Busta Rhymes]] |- | 12 || [[Never Leave You]] || [[Lumidee]] |- | 13 || [[Yeah]] || [[Usher Raymond]] |- | 14 || [[Cry Me a River]] || [[Justin Timberlake]] |- | 15 || [[La Copa de la Vida]] || [[Ricky Martin]] |- | 16 || [[Stunt 101]] || [[G-Unit]] |- | 17 || [[Window Shopper]] || [[50 Cent]] |} == Mixing ya 57 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Who We Be]] |[[DMX]] |- |2 |[[Riddin']] |[[Chamillionaire]] |- |3 |[[Whoa!]] |[[Black Rob]] |- |4 |[[Badaboom]] |[[B2K]] |- |5 |[[Do for Love]] |[[Tupac Shakur]] |- |6 |[[21 Questions]] |[[50 Cent]] ft. [[Nate Dogg]] |- |7 |[[Gimme That]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |8 |[[Road to Zion]] |[[Damian Marley]] |- |9 |[[Always on My Mind]] |[[Daville]] ft. [[Sean Paul]] |- |10 |[[We Takin' Over]] |[[DJ Khaled]] ft. [[Akon]], [[T.I.]], [[Rick Ross]], [[Fat Joe]], [[Baby]] & [[Lil Wayne]] |- |11 |[[Lose Yourself]] |[[Eminem]] |- |12 |[[Gangsta Nation]] |[[Westside Connection]] |- |13 |[[Ice Box]] |[[Omarion]] |- |14 |[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]] |[[Joe Thomas]] |- |15 |[[Heaven Sent]] |[[Keyshia Cole]] |} == Mixing ya 58 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Gloria (wimbo wa Msondo Ngoma)|Gloria]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |2 |[[Kaza Moyo]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |3 |[[Demokrasia ya Mapenzi]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |4 |[[Kilio cha Mtu Mzima]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |5 |[[Nakupa Talaka]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |6 |[[Ajuza]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |7 |[[Ndoa Ndoano]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |- |8 |[[Usia wa Baba]] |[[Msondo Ngoma Music Band|Msondo Ngoma]] |} == Mixing ya 59 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Who We Be]] |[[DMX (mwanamuziki)|DMX]] |- |2 |[[Ridin']] |[[Chamillionaire]] |- |3 |[[Whoa!]] |[[Black Rob]] |- |4 |[[Badaboom]] |[[B2K]] |- |5 |[[Do for Love]] |[[Tupac Shakur]] |- |6 |[[21 Questions]] |[[50 Cent]] akishirikiana na [[Nate Dogg]] |- |7 |[[Gimme That]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |8 |[[Road to Zion]] |[[Damian Marley]] |- |9 |[[Always on My Mind (wimbo wa Da'Ville)|Always on My Mind]] |[[Da'Ville]] akishirikiana na [[Sean Paul]] |- |10 |[[We Takin' Over]] |[[DJ Khaled]] akishirikiana na [[Akon]], [[T.I.]], [[Rick Ross]], [[Fat Joe]], [[Birdman (mwanamuziki)|Birdman]] na [[Lil Wayne]] |- |11 |[[Lose Yourself]] |[[Eminem]] |- |12 |[[Gangsta Nation]] |[[Westside Connection]] |- |13 |[[Ice Box (wimbo)|Ice Box]] |[[Omarion]] |- |14 |[[Don't Wanna Be a Player]] |[[Joe (mwimbaji)|Joe]] |- |15 |[[Heaven Sent (wimbo wa Keyshia Cole)|Heaven Sent]] |[[Keyshia Cole]] |} == Mixing ya 60 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[What's Different Between Me & You]] |[[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Xzibit]] & [[Eminem]] |- |2 |[[Missing You]] |[[Brandy]] ft. [[Tamia]], [[Gladys Knight]] & [[Chaka Khan]] |- |3 |[[Bills, Bills, Bills]] |[[Destiny's Child]] |- |4 |[[Got to Get It]] |[[Sisqo]] |- |5 |[[If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time]] |[[R. Kelly]] |- |6 |[[Anything]] |[[Jay-Z]] |- |7 |[[Doo Wop (That Thing)]] |[[Lauryn Hill]] |- |8 |[[Lovin' You]] |[[Minnie Riperton]] |- |9 |[[Holla Holla]] |[[Ja Rule]] |- |10 |[[My Crew]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |11 |[[Phonetic]] |[[Nas]] & [[The Firm]] |- |12 |[[Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely]] |[[Backstreet Boys]] |- |13 |[[Sweetest Girl]] |[[Wyclef Jean]] ft. [[Akon]] & [[Lil Wayne]] |- |14 |[[Tell Me It's Real]] |[[K-Ci & JoJo]] |- |15 |[[Gal U Lead]] |[[TOK]] |- |16 |[[So Seductive]] |[[Tony Yayo]] ft. [[50 Cent]] |} == Mixing ya 61 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Habari Ndiyo Hiyo]] |[[Mwanaume wa Shaba|AY]] na [[Mwana FA]] |- |2 |[[Umoja ni Nguvu]] |[[Kalapina]] |- |3 |[[Awena]] |[[Kassim Mganga]] |- |4 |[[Baadaye (wimbo)|Baadaye]] |[[Ommy Dimpoz]] |- |5 |[[Basi Imba]] |[[Tunda Man|Tunda]] akishirikiana na Richard |- |6 |[[Bata (wimbo)|Bata]] |[[Offside Trick]] |- |7 |[[Mchizi Wangu]] |[[Nako 2 Nako]] |- |8 |[[Bora Tumeachana]] |[[D-Knob]] |- |9 |[[Choo cha Kike]] |Ommy G akishirikiana na [[D-Knob]] |- |10 |[[Crazy Over You]] |[[K-Lyn]] akishirikiana na Squeezer |- |11 |[[Follow Me (wimbo wa Rich Mavoko)|Follow Me]] |[[Rich Mavoko]] |- |12 |[[Fungeni Mikanda]] |[[Chege]] akishirikiana na [[Mh. Temba]] |- |13 |[[Hadithi (wimbo)|Hadithi]] |[[Ali Kiba]] |- |14 |[[Ndiyo Zetu Kuwakilisha]] |[[Nako 2 Nako]] |- |15 |[[Hapo Vipi]] |[[Professor Jay]] |- |16 |[[Masogange (wimbo)|Masogange]] |[[Belle 9]] |} == Mixing ya 62 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Sumu ya Penzi]] |[[Belle 9]] |- |2 |[[Ulofa]] |[[Top C]] |- |3 |[[Sina Raha (wimbo wa Sam wa Ukweli)|Sina Raha]] |[[Sam wa Ukweli]] |- |4 |[[Wajua (wimbo)|Wajua]] |[[Queen Darleen]] akishirikiana na [[Ali Kiba]] |- |5 |[[Nimechokwa]] |[[Shetta]] akishirikiana na [[Belle 9]] |- |6 |[[Utanikumbuka]] |[[Vumilia]] |- |7 |[[Presha]] |[[Hafsa Kazinja]] akishirikiana na [[Banana Zorro]] |- |8 |[[Tatizo Umaskini]] |[[Vumilia]] |- |9 |[[Mkono Mmoja]] |[[Chege]] akishirikiana na [[Mh. Temba]] |- |10 |[[Taxi Bubu]] |[[Matonya]] |- |11 |[[Sirimba]] |[[Ngoni (kundi la muziki)|Ngoni]] akishirikiana na [[Lady Jaydee]] |- |12 |[[Sitaki Kuumizwa]] |[[Sajna]] akishirikiana na [[Linah]] |- |13 |[[Siwataji]] |Sheky na Avily |- |14 |[[Tamara (wimbo)|Tamara]] |[[Hard Mad]] |- |15 |[[120 (wimbo)|120]] |[[Albert Mangwair|Ngwair]] akishirikiana na [[Chid Benz]] |- |16 |[[Baby Gal]] |[[Mad Ice]] |} == Mixing ya 63 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Come Back Darling]] |[[UB40]] |- |2 |[[Stiff Necked Fools]] |[[Bob Marley]] |- |3 |[[Addis Ababa]] |[[Culture]] |- |4 |[[Together as One]] |[[Lucky Dube]] |- |5 |[[Have Mercy]] |[[Yellowman]] x [[The Mighty Diamonds]] |- |6 |[[Coco De Rasta]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |7 |[[It's Me Again Jah]] |[[Luciano]] |- |8 |[[Tomorrow People]] |[[Ziggy Marley & The Melody Makers]] |- |9 |[[Not a Stupid]] |[[Burning Spear]] |- |10 |[[Ring the Alarm]] |[[Tenor Saw]] |- |11 |[[Rude Boy Shuffin']] |[[Israel Vibration]] |- |12 |[[Reggae Night]] |[[Jimmy Cliff]] |- |13 |[[Mystic Night Move]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |14 |[[Get Up, Stand Up]] |[[Peter Tosh]] |- |15 |[[Close to You]] |[[Maxi Priest]] |} == Mixing ya 64 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Sitishiki Sibabaiki]] |[[Chuchu Sound Band|Chuchu Sound]] na [[Omary Mkali]] |- |2 |[[Kinyaunyau]] |[[The Kilimanjaro Band|Njenje]] |- |3 |[[Nipe Mgongo]] |[[Bobisa|Bob Aisa]] |- |4 |[[Usionee Vyaelea]] |[[Chuchu Sound Band|Chuchu Sound]] |- |5 |[[Boko (wimbo)|Boko]] |[[The Kilimanjaro Band|Njenje]] |- |6 |[[Nasema Nawe]] |[[Diamond Platnumz]] |- |7 |[[Samaki (wimbo)|Samaki]] |[[Offside Trick]] |- |8 |[[Msumeno]] |[[Omary Mkali]] |} == Mixing ya 65 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Nabeleli]] |[[Jean Baron]] |- |2 |[[Pie Mboyo]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |3 |[[Pantalon Moriba]] |[[Jean Baron]] |- |4 |[[Moyibi]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] akishirikiana na [[Nyboma|Kaka Nyboma]] |- |5 |[[Stop Arrêtez]] |[[Soukous Stars]] |- |6 |[[Morenita]] |[[Ballou Canta]] na [[Soukous Stars]] |- |7 |[[Lela (wimbo)|Lela]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |8 |[[Pardon (wimbo)|Pardon]] |[[Loketo]] |- |9 |[[L'Amour au Kilo]] |[[Mayaula Mayoni]] |- |10 |[[Naturelle ou Abstraite]] |[[Alain Kounkou]] |- |11 |[[Mali Bamako]] |[[Aurlus Mabélé]] |- |12 |[[Laisser Passer]] |[[Diblo Dibala]] |- |13 |[[Adidja]] |[[Lucien Bokilo]] |} == Mixing ya 66 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Mume wa Mtu]] |[[Dataz]] akishirikiana na Vivian |- |2 |[[Kwanza Fikiria]] |[[Mez B]] |- |3 |[[Mbona]] |[[PNC (mwanamuziki)|PNC]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Blue]] |- |4 |[[Kikuku (wimbo)|Kikuku]] |[[Mez B]] |- |5 |[[Achana Nao]] |[[Sista P]] akishirikiana na Mad Brain na [[Ali Choki]] |- |6 |[[Nipo]] |[[Mr. Blue]] akishirikiana na [[Q Chief]] |- |7 |[[Monalisa (wimbo wa Dully Sykes)|Monalisa]] |[[Dully Sykes]] |- |8 |[[Siku Nzuri]] |Danny Msimamo |- |9 |[[Hawa Watu Eh]] |[[Dataz]] akishirikiana na Squeezer |- |10 |[[Msamaha (wimbo)|Msamaha]] |Soul & Faith |- |11 |[[Solo na Mpenzi]] |[[Solo Thang]] akishirikiana na [[Mr. Paul]] |- |12 |[[Kama Unataka Kuja Home]] |[[Bwana Mkubwa]] |- |13 |[[Kama Unataka Demu]] |[[Jay Moe]] akishirikiana na [[Q Chief]] na [[Solo Thang]] |- |14 |[[Tafadhali]] |[[Solo Thang]] akishirikiana na [[Nguza Viking]] |} == Mixing ya 67 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Zumbukuku]] |[[Ally Star]] |- |2 |[[Kukataliwa Kubaya]] |[[Mohammed Mrisho]] |- |3 |[[Vidonge]] |[[Malika (mwimbaji)|Malika]] |- |4 |[[Ngwinji]] |[[Khadija Kopa]] |- |5 |[[Mtu Mzima Ovyo]] |[[Nasma Khamis Kidogo|Nasma Hamisi Kidogo]] |} == Mixing ya 68 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Disco Inferno]] |[[G-Unit]] |- |2 |[[Hotel]] |[[Cassidy]] ft. [[R. Kelly]] |- |3 |[[Church]] |[[T-Pain]] |- |4 |[[I Know What You Want]] |[[Busta Rhymes & Flipmode Squad]] ft. [[Mariah Carey]] |- |5 |[[I Wonder Why They Call You Bitch]] |[[Tupac]] |- |6 |[[All My Life]] |[[K-Ci & JoJo]] |- |7 |[[Fresh Azimiz]] |[[Bow Wow]] |- |8 |[[Bang Bang]] |[[Young Buck]] |- |9 |[[I'm So Fly]] |[[Lloyd Banks]] |- |10 |[[Bed Rock]] |[[Cash Money]] ft. [[Lloyd]] |- |11 |[[How We Do]] |[[The Game]] ft. [[50 Cent]] |- |12 |[[With You]] |[[Chris Brown]] |- |13 |[[Indian Flute]] |[[Timbaland]] |- |14 |[[Me and My Crazy World]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |15 |[[When Doves Cry]] |[[Ginuwine]] |} == Mixing ya 70 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Cu When I Get There]] |[[Coolio]] |- |2 |[[John Blaze]] |[[Nas]], [[Big Pun]], [[Raekwon]] & [[Jadakiss]] |- |3 |[[Guantanamera]] |[[The Fugees]] |- |4 |[[Gotta Get You Home]] |[[Foxy Brown]] ft. [[Blackstreet]] |- |5 |[[What's Love Got to Do with It]] |[[Warren G]] ft. [[Adina Howard]] |- |6 |[[I Shot Ya]] |[[LL Cool J]] |- |7 |[[Hit'Em High]] |[[Busta Rhymes]], [[LL Cool J]], [[Method Man]] & [[B-Real]] |- |8 |[[Triumph]] |[[Wu-Tang Clan]] |- |9 |[[Rumble in the Jungle]] |[[The Fugees]] ft. [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[A Tribe Called Quest]] |- |10 |[[Player's Anthem]] |[[The Junior Mafia]] |- |11 |[[Find a Way]] |[[A Tribe Called Quest]] |- |12 |[[Phenomenon]] |[[LL Cool J]] |- |13 |[[Getting Jiggy with It]] |[[Will Smith]] |- |14 |[[That's What I'm Looking For]] |[[Da Brat]] |- |15 |[[Lonely]] |[[Akon]] |- |16 |[[Ayo]] |[[Tyga]] ft. [[Chris Brown]] |} == Mixing ya 71 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Jina la Msanii |- |1 |[[Nationowl]] |[[Nowl]] |- |2 |[[Beats from the East]] |[[Lost Boyz]] |- |3 |[[Fast Lane]] |[[Bad Meets Evil]] |- |4 |[[The Next Episode]] |[[Dr. Dre]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] |- |5 |[[Dream]] |[[The Game]] |- |6 |[[Blunt Time]] |[[RBX]] |- |7 |[[The Real Slim Shady]] |[[Eminem]] |- |8 |[[I Can]] |[[Nas]] |- |9 |[[New York]] |[[Ja Rule]] |- |10 |[[Pimp Remix]] |[[50 Cent]] ft. [[Snoop Doggy]] |- |11 |[[Beautiful]] |[[Snoop Doggy]] ft. [[Pharrell Williams]] & [[Uncle Charlie]] |- |12 |[[Right Here (Departed)]] |[[Brandy]] |- |13 |[[Full Control]] |[[Shaggy]] |- |14 |[[All on Me]] |[[Sean Paul]] ft. [[Tami Chynn]] |- |15 |[[Jamboree]] |[[Naughty by Nature]] ft. [[Zhane]] |} == Mixing ya 72 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Cayina]] |[[Soukous Stars]] |- |2 |[[Ultimatum (wimbo)|Ultimatum]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] |- |3 |[[Gérant]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |4 |[[Double Double (wimbo)|Double Double]] |[[Nyboma]] |- |5 |[[Betty Mulanga]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |6 |[[Qui dit mieux?|Qui Dit Mieux]] |[[Aurlus Mabélé]] |- |7 |[[Kolza Baba]] |[[General Defao|Defao]] na Suke Chillé |- |8 |[[Autoroute (wimbo)|Autoroute]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |9 |[[Ousman Bakayoko]] |[[Mayaula Mayoni]] |- |10 |[[Génération Wachiwa]] |[[Aurlus Mabélé]] |} == Mixing ya 73 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Cindy (wimbo)|Cindy]] |[[Loketo]] |- |2 |[[La Vie, La Vie]] |[[Lucien Bokilo]] |- |3 |[[Hi Ho Ha]] |[[Wenge BCBG]] |- |4 |[[Julia (wimbo wa Koffi Olomide)|Julia]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] |- |5 |[[Julia (wimbo wa Luciana)|Julia]] |[[Luciana Demingongo]] na Nouvelle Génération |- |6 |[[Déviation]] |[[Yondo Sister]] |- |7 |[[Sai (wimbo)|Sai]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |8 |[[Coupé Bibamba]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |9 |[[Zonga Aimé]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |10 |[[Kala-Yi-Boeing]] |[[Wenge BCBG]] |} == Mixing ya 74 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Masada (wimbo)|Masada]] |[[Alpha Blondy]] |- |2 |[[It's Not Easy]] |[[Lucky Dube]] |- |3 |[[Jamming (wimbo)|Jamming]] |[[Bob Marley]] |- |4 |[[Angel (wimbo wa Shaggy)|Angel]] |[[Shaggy]] |- |5 |[[(When You Gonna) Give It Up to Me|Give It Up to Me]] |[[Sean Paul]] |- |6 |[[Back It Up (wimbo wa Beenie Man)|Back It Up]] |[[Beenie Man]] |- |7 |[[Turn Me On (wimbo wa Kevin Lyttle)|Turn Me On]] |[[Kevin Lyttle|Kevin Little]] |- |8 |[[You Sang to Me]] |[[Marc Anthony]] |- |9 |[[On Bended Knee]] |[[Boyz II Men]] |- |10 |[[It's All Coming Back to Me Now|It's All Coming Back to Me]] |[[Celine Dion]] |- |11 |[[Queen of My Heart]] |[[Westlife]] |- |12 |[[Endless Love (wimbo)|Endless Love]] |[[Diana Ross]] na [[Lionel Richie]] |- |13 |[['03 Bonnie & Clyde|Bonnie & Clyde]] |[[Jay-Z]] akishirikiana na [[Beyoncé]] |- |14 |[[Soledad (wimbo wa Westlife)|Soledad]] |[[Westlife]] |- |15 |[[The Boy Is Mine (wimbo)|The Boy Is Mine]] |[[Brandy]] na [[Monica (mwimbaji)|Monica]] |} == Mixing ya 75 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Abidjan Debout]] |[[Awilo Longomba]] |- |2 |[[Pondération]] |[[Blaise Bula]] |- |3 |[[Famille Kikuta]] |[[General Defao|Defao]] |- |4 |[[Ya Jean]] |[[Madilu System]] |- |5 |[[Yolande (wimbo)|Yolande]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |6 |[[Mico (wimbo)|Mico]] |[[Koffi Olomide]] |- |7 |[[Roger Milla (wimbo)|Roger Milla]] |[[Pepe Kalle]] |- |8 |[[Shalaï]] |[[Extra Musica]] |- |9 |[[Muchana]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |- |10 |[[Sana (wimbo)|Sana]] |[[Kanda Bongo Man]] |} == Mixing ya 124 == {| class="wikitable" !Namba !Jina la Wimbo !Msanii |- |1 |[[Me Against the World (wimbo)|Me Against the World]] |[[Tupac Shakur|2Pac]] |- |2 |[[Keep Their Heads Ringin']] |[[Dr. Dre]] |- |3 |[[Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang]] |[[Dr. Dre]] akishirikiana na [[Snoop Dogg]] |- |4 |[[Paparazzi (wimbo wa Xzibit)|Paparazzi]] |[[Xzibit]] |- |5 |[[If I Ruled the World (Imagine That)]] |[[Nas]] akishirikiana na [[Lauryn Hill]] |- |6 |[[Only God Can Judge Me]] |[[Tupac Shakur|2Pac]] |- |7 |[[Natural Born Killaz]] |[[Dr. Dre]] na [[Ice Cube]] |- |8 |[[Gin and Juice]] |[[Snoop Dogg]] |- |9 |[[X (wimbo wa Xzibit)|X]] |[[Xzibit]] |- |10 |[[Nas Is Like]] |[[Nas]] |- |11 |[[Hit 'Em Up]] |[[Tupac Shakur|2Pac]] akishirikiana na [[Outlawz]] |- |12 |[[Deep Cover (wimbo)|Deep Cover]] |[[Dr. Dre]] akishirikiana na [[Snoop Dogg]] |- |13 |[[Murder Was the Case]] |[[Snoop Dogg]] |- |14 |[[The Foundation (wimbo)|Foundation]] |[[Xzibit]] |- |15 |[[Street Dreams (wimbo wa Nas)|Street Dreams]] |[[Nas]] |} kr4wbmdbes5dq16f1hofse9jz0ea46f 0 200472 1542725 1500325 2026-05-14T12:36:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UN Security Concil visit to Goma (10225397203).jpg|thumb|350px|Mamadou Ndala (katikati) akiwa na Eugene-Richard Gasan na Alexis Lamek huko Goma, mwaka 2013.]] '''Mamadou Mustafa Ndala''' (Desemba 8, 1978 huko Ibambi, [[Wamba]] [[Mkoa wa Mashariki]] - Januari 2, 2014) alikuwa kanali wa jeshi kutoka [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (FARDC). Alipata mafunzo ya kijeshi huko nchini [[Ubelgiji]], [[Angola]], [[Marekani]] na [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|China]]<ref>http://afrique.kongotimes.info/rdc/armee-police/7102-rdc-kabila-fait-tuer-mamadou-ndala-rebelles-ougandais-beni-colonel-jeudi-adf-nalu.html {{Wayback|url=http://afrique.kongotimes.info/rdc/armee-police/7102-rdc-kabila-fait-tuer-mamadou-ndala-rebelles-ougandais-beni-colonel-jeudi-adf-nalu.html |date=20140106174246 }} Assassinat : « Joseph Kabila » fait tuer Mamadou Ndala à Beni, ''KongoTimes'', 2 janvier 2014, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>, alikuwa kamanda wa kikosi cha 42 cha makomando wa FARDC Rapid Reaction Units. Alipata umaarufu kwa kushinda ushindi mkubwa dhidi ya wapiganaji wa Vuguvugu la Machi 23 (M23), wakati wa uasi wa kwanza wa M23, mashariki mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. Alichomwa moto hadi kufa kwenye jeep yake pamoja na walinzi wake wawili Januari 2, 2014, kufuatia shambulio la kuvizia lililowekwa, kulingana na serikali ya Kongo, na waasi wa Uganda kutoka [[ADF-Nalu]] kilomita 10 kutoka [[Beni]], [[Kivu Kaskazini]]<ref>http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20140102-rdc-le-colonel-mamadou-ndala-tue-une-embuscade-nord-kivu RDC: le colonel Mamadou Ndala tué dans une embuscade au Nord-Kivu, ''[[Radio France internationale]]'', 2 janvier 2014, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>{{,}}<ref>http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/01/03/rdc-les-habitants-de-beni-manifestent-apres-la-mort-du-colonel-mamadou-ndala/ Beni : retour au calme après les protestations contre la mort du colonel Mamadou Ndala], ''[[Radio Okapi]]'', 3 janvier 2014, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>. Alioa na ameacha watoto watatu<ref>http://www.jeuneafrique.com/actu/20140103T213029Z20140103T213019Z/rdc-le-corps-du-colonel-mamadou-ndala-rapatrie-a-kinshasa.html RDC : le corps du colonel Mamadou Ndala rapatrié à Kinshasa], ''[[Jeune Afrique]]'', 3 janvier 2014, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>. Alizikwa katika kambi ya Kokolo huko [[Kinshasa]] na kuteuliwa kuwa brigedia jenerali baada ya kifo chake<ref name="posthume">[http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2014/01/06/rdc-derniers-hommages-au-colonel-mamadou-ndala-kinshasa/ Le colonel Mamadou Ndala nommé général de brigade à titre posthume], ''[[Radio Okapi]]'', 6 janvier 2014, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>. == Wasifu == === Utoto === Kijana Mamadou Ndala alizaliwa katika jimbo la zamani la Haut-Zaire na alikulia katika familia ya Kiislamu, dini ambayo aliifuata hadi kifo chake<ref>http://www.provincenordkivu.org/priere-speciale-mosque-goma-mort-mamadou.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.provincenordkivu.org/priere-speciale-mosque-goma-mort-mamadou.html |date=20140112121335 }} Une prière spéciale à la Mosquée Office de Goma pour le repos de l’âme du Colonel Mamadou Ndala Moustapha, ''Province du Nord-Kivu'', 7 janvier 2014, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>. Il fait ses études primaires à Ibambi et poursuit les études secondaires à l'institut les Aiglons d'Isiro, la capitale de la Province du [Haut-Uélé]]. Kisha akajiandikisha katika shule ya "Petits Anges". Marafiki zake wa utotoni wanamuelezea kama mchezaji bora wa mpira wa miguu. Alicheza sana ndani ya Africa Sport, timu ya ndani ya [[Isiro]], ambayo ilifutwa miaka michache iliyopita<ref name="posthume"/>. === Kazi na ushujaa wa kijeshi === Mamadou Ndala aliingia jeshini Juni 6, 1997. Miaka kumi na minne baadaye, Januari 7, 2011 alipandishwa cheo na kuwa kanali. Anachukua amri ya kikosi cha 42 cha komando wa Vitengo vya Rapid Reaction. Alitambuliwa haraka na wakazi wa Goma mnamo Julai<ref>http://www.afriqueredaction.com/article-etonnant-renversement-de-situation-le-colonel-mamadou-ndala-et-les-fardc-taillent-le-m23-en-pieces-119248072.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.afriqueredaction.com/article-etonnant-renversement-de-situation-le-colonel-mamadou-ndala-et-les-fardc-taillent-le-m23-en-pieces-119248072.html |date=20140111191644 }} Étonnant renversement de situation - Le Colonel Mamadou Ndala et les Fardc taillent le M23 en pièces !, ''Afrique rédaction'', 25 juillet 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref> na Agosti 2013, na kuongoza mashambulizi ya ushindi<ref>http://www.7sur7.be/7s7/fr/1505/Monde/article/detail/1669870/2013/07/16/Les-combats-se-poursuivent-au-Nord-Kivu.dhtml Les combats se poursuivent au Nord-Kivu, ''[[7sur7]]'', 16 juillet 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref> dhidi ya wapiganaji wa M23 waliokuwa wakiuzingira mji huo<ref>http://afrique.kongotimes.info/rdc/echos_provinces/6041-rdc-lourdement-arme-le-m23-se-positionne-a-munigi-a-7-km-de-goma.html {{Wayback|url=http://afrique.kongotimes.info/rdc/echos_provinces/6041-rdc-lourdement-arme-le-m23-se-positionne-a-munigi-a-7-km-de-goma.html |date=20140112123312 }} RDC : Lourdement armé, le M23 se positionne à Munigi, à 7 km de Goma, ''KongoTimes'', 3 juillet 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>. Hali ya walinda amani<ref name="Ultimatum">http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130805-rdc-monusco-revient-ultimatum-goma-m23 RDC: pourquoi la Monusco revient-elle sur son ultimatum ?, ''[[Radio France internationale]]'', 5 août 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref> iliishia kuwachosha watu. Hapo awali, ushindi wa wana Ndala uliwaacha watu wakiwa na shaka. Jeshi la Kongo lilikuwa limezoea idadi ya watu kukanyagana, kama vile mnamo Novemba 2012 wakati M23 walipoteka mji wa Goma<ref>http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20121120-rdc-suivez-situation-goma-le-reste-pays-nord-kivu-kabila-fardc-m23 RDC: retour sur la journée du 20 novembre à Goma et dans le reste du pays, ''[[Radio France internationale]]'', 20 novembre 2012, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref> kuachwa na jeshi la taifa. Miezi mitatu kabla, katika mahojiano na mwandishi wa habari wa Ubelgiji [[Colette Braeckman]], jenerali wa Rwanda [[James Kabarebe]] alithibitisha kwamba jeshi la Kongo halina uwezo hata wa kuua panya<ref>http://blog.lesoir.be/colette-braeckman/2012/08/29/cartes-sur-table-les-quatre-verites-du-general-james-kabarebe/ Cartes sur table : les quatre vérités du général James Kabarebe, ''Le carnet de Colette Braeckman'', 29 août 2012, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>. Wakongo walikuwa wamesujudu katika mchanganyiko wa chuki na unyonge. Hawakuamini walipoona askari wao wakijiweka kwenye uwanja wa vita na kuonyesha miili<ref>http://observers.france24.com/fr/content/20130717-exactions-armee-congolaise-cadavres-rebelles-fardc-goma-guerre Exactions de l’armée congolaise sur des cadavres de rebelles près de Goma], ''[[France 24]]'', 17 juillet 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref> maadui hapo awali walionyeshwa kuwa hawawezi kushindwa. Vita ni ngumu na M23 inakabiliwa na hasara kubwa. Kanali Mamadou Ndala lazima wakati huohuo aingilie kati idadi ya watu waliokasirishwa na MONUSCO ambao tabia yao isiyoeleweka inaleta hofu ya kubadilika kwa hali hiyo. Hasa baada ya kauli ya mwisho aliyoitoa dhidi ya M23, ikifuatiwa na kukanyagwa<ref name="Ultimatum"/>. Des foules caillassaient les convois de la Monusco<ref>http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20130803-rdc-manifestation-anti-monusco-goma-m23 RDC : manifestations anti-Monusco à Goma, ''[[Radio France internationale]]'', 3 août 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>. Ni uingiliaji kati wa Kanali Ndala na idadi ya watu ndio ulifanya iwezekane kutuliza hali hiyo. === Uvumi === Katikati ya Julai, uvumi<ref>https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2013/07/24/goma-la-guerre-sur-fond-de-rumeurs Goma : la guerre sur fond de rumeurs], ''[[Courrier international]]'', 4 juillet 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref> kutangaza kurudishwa kwa Kanali Mamadou Ndala Kinshasa kunazua maandamano ya ghasia huko [[Goma]] dhidi ya Misheni ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Kuimarisha Udhibiti wa Umoja wa Mataifa katika Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo (MONUSCO)<ref>http://lepotentielonline.com/site2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1407:rdc-manifestations-a-goma-contre-la-passivite-de-la-monusco-face-aux-attaques-du-m23&catid=90:online-depeches&Itemid=515&lang=en {{Wayback|url=http://lepotentielonline.com/site2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1407:rdc-manifestations-a-goma-contre-la-passivite-de-la-monusco-face-aux-attaques-du-m23&catid=90:online-depeches&Itemid=515&lang=en |date=20140112130414 }} RDC : manifestations à Goma contre la passivité de la Monusco face aux attaques du M23, ''[[Le Potentiel]]'', 19 juillet 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref> na Rais [[Joseph Kabila]]<ref>http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2013/07/19/97001-20130719FILWWW00179-rdc-manifestations-contre-kabila.php RDC : manifestations contre Kabila, ''[[Le Figaro]]'', 19 juillet 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>, kutuhumiwa kutaka kulemaza hatua ya jeshi na kanali. Ni tabia iliyochukiwa kwa muda mrefu nchini Kongo: maafisa wanaojitofautisha katika mapigano wanarejeshwa Kinshasa na kutengwa, kana kwamba kulikuwa na dhamira ya kisiasa inayolenga kurefusha mzozo<ref>http://www.laconscience.com/RD-Congo-Kabila-et-le-coup-du-torero.html RD Congo : Kabila et le coup du torero, ''[[La Conscience]]'', 16 septembre 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref> katikati la Kongo na Rwanda. Jina la Jenerali [[Mbuza Mabe]], jina halisi Nkoy Nkumu Mbanze<ref>Ouvrage|langue = Français|auteur1 = Jean-Jacques Wondo|titre = Les armées au Congo-Kinshasa – Radioscopie de la Force Publique aux FARDC|lieu = Saint-Légier (Suisse)|éditeur = Monde Nouveau/Afrique Nouvelle.|année = 2013|pages totales = 491|isbn = 978-2-8399-11-66-5|lire en ligne = |passage = </ref>, alimpa jina la utani mtu kutoka [[Bukavu]]<ref>http://www.laconscience.com/Le-General-Mbuza-Mabe-l-homme-de-Bukavu.html Le Général Mbuza Mabe, « l’homme de Bukavu », ''[[La Conscience]]'', 12 juillet 2004, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>, Afisa huyu wa zamani wa FAZ, wakati huo FARDC, anajulikana kwa kuokoa jiji la [[Bukavu]] mnamo 2004<ref>« Les soldats dissidents affirment contrôler Bukavu (RDCongo) », ''[[Agence France-Presse]]'', 2 juillet 2004, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. Mji huo ulikuwa umevamiwa na askari walioamriwa na Jenerali [[Laurent Nkunda]] na Kanali [[Jules Mutebutsi]]. Baada ya ushujaa wake huko Bukavu, Félix Mbuza Mabe aliitwa tena Kinshasa na kupelekwa katika kituo cha [[Kitona]]. Mwaka wa 2009 alifariki [[Johannesburg]]<ref>[http://radiookapi.net/sans-categorie/2009/05/20/armee-le-general-budja-mabe-s%25E2%2580%2599est-eteint-a-johannesbourg/ Armée : le général Budja Mabe s’est éteint à Johannesbourg], ''[[Radio Okapi]]'', 20 mai 2009, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref> kufuatia ugonjwa wa muda mrefu, labda kutokana na<ref>http://apareco-rdc.com/index.php/a-la-une/loeil-du-patriote/108-grand-deballage-kabila-mis-a-nu-dr-jean-pierre-tumba-longo-medecin-tueur-de-joseph-kabila-se-confesse.html {{Wayback|url=http://apareco-rdc.com/index.php/a-la-une/loeil-du-patriote/108-grand-deballage-kabila-mis-a-nu-dr-jean-pierre-tumba-longo-medecin-tueur-de-joseph-kabila-se-confesse.html |date=20210211033032 }} empoisonnement.</ref> Kwa hiyo wakazi wa Goma waliingiwa na hofu kwa wazo la kwamba kanali huyo mashuhuri alikuwa karibu kupatwa na hatima hiyo hiyo. === Le tournant === [[File:UN Security Concil visit to Goma (10225397203).jpg|thumb|300px|vignette|Mamadou Ndala iliwafanya wajumbe wa Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa kutembelea antena tatu mapema Oktoba 2013. Nafasi karibu na Goma ilichukuliwa kutoka kwa M23 na FARDC ya Kanali Ndala]] Vita hivyo vitafikia hatua ya mwisho mwishoni mwa Agosti 2013 wakati M23 itakaporusha makombora kwenye jiji la [[Goma]]<ref>http://www.provincenordkivu.org/bombardement-a-goma-m23-et-allies.html {{Wayback|url=http://www.provincenordkivu.org/bombardement-a-goma-m23-et-allies.html |date=20140112161045 }} Bombardement de la ville de Goma par le M23 et alliés, ''Province du Nord-Kivu'', 22 août 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>. Mashambulizi ya misuli ya FARDC yanayoungwa mkono na kikosi cha kuingilia kati cha MONUSCO<ref>La brigade d'intervention de la Monusco est alors composée de soldats tanzaniens et sud-africains. Les Tanzaniens sont d'autant plus motivés au combat que leur Président, [[Jakaya Kikwete]], est en conflit ouvert avec le Président rwandais, [[Paul Kagame]].</ref> itawaongoza askari wa Mamadou Ndala kwa kazi yao kubwa ya silaha, ushindi wa "Antena Tatu" katika sekta ya Kibati<ref>http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2013/08/30/rdc-larmee-pris-les-trois-antennes-la-forteresse-du-m23-kibati/ RDC : l’armée a pris les « trois antennes », la forteresse du M23 à Kibati, ''[[Radio Okapi]]'', 30 août 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. Vita vya Kibati vinasababisha hasara kubwa kwa M23 ambayo inaacha kiasi kikubwa cha risasi<ref>http://radiookapi.net/actualite/2013/08/22/nord-kivu-reprise-des-combats-entre-fardc-m23-kibati/ Nord-Kivu: reprise des combats entre FARDC et M23 à Kibati, ''[[Radio Okapi]]'', 22 août 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref> et sombre dans le doute. Baada ya [[Kibumba]], Kiwanja na Rutshuru-centre, jeshi la Kongo liliteka kambi ya Rumangabo tarehe 28 Oktoba 2013<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/afrique/region/2013/10/131028_rdc_rumangabo.shtml RDC: l’armée prend Rumangabo], ''[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]'', 28 octobre 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>. Ushindi wa FARDC uliendelea hadi iliporejeshwa [[Bunagana]], Oktoba 30, 2013. Kanali Mamadou Ndala alirejea mjini kwa ushindi<ref>http://www.voiceofcongo.net/exclusivite-lentree-triomphale-du-colonel-mammadou-ndala-a-rumangabo-avec-les-fardc {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20131031000000/http://www.voiceofcongo.net/exclusivite-lentree-triomphale-du-colonel-mammadou-ndala-a-rumangabo-avec-les-fardc |date=2013-10-30 }} L'entrée triomphale du colonel Mammadou Ndala à Rumangabo avec les FARDC], ''Voice of Congo'', octobre 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. Katika mchakato huo, [[Martin Kobler]], mkuu wa MONUSCO anatangaza mwisho wa Harakati ya Machi 23 (M23) kama jeshi la kijeshi<ref>http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20131029-rdc-monusco-m23-fini-militairement-kobler-fardc-rumangabo RDC: selon la Monusco, le M23 est «quasiment fini» militairement, ''[[Radio France internationale]]'', 29 octobre 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. === Mizania === Kufikia Novemba 25, 2013, mapigano kati ya FARDC na M23 yatakuwa yamegharimu maisha ya zaidi ya wapiganaji 900 kulingana na mamlaka ya Kongo. nukuu; "Tangu Mei 20 na hadi Novemba 5, FARDC (jeshi la serikali) lilikuwa na watu 201 waliouawa na 680 waliojeruhiwa Kwa upande wa M23, kulikuwa na waliokufa 721 na 543 walikamatwa, ikiwa ni pamoja na Wanyarwanda 72 na Waganda 28," alisema Jenerali Jean-Lucien Bahuma, kamanda wa mkoa wa 8 wa kijeshi wa Kivu Kaskazini. Walinda amani watatu kutoka ujumbe wa Umoja wa Mataifa pia waliuawa<ref>https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/11/25/rdc-premier-bilan-des-combats-avec-le-m23_3519641_3212.html RDC : premier bilan des combats avec le M23, ''[[Le Monde]]'', 25 novembre 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. === Misheni ya mwisho === Kwa mujibu wa azimio la 2098 (2013)<ref>http://www.un.org/french/documents/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/2098(2013) Résolution 2098 (2013), [[Organisation des Nations unies]], 28 mars 2013, consulté le 9 janvier 2014.</ref> wa Baraza la Usalama la Umoja wa Mataifa, operesheni ya kuangamiza makundi yote yenye silaha lazima iendelee. Kwa hivyo, Kanali Mamadou Ndala anatumwa kaskazini mwa Mkoa wa [[Kivu Kaskazini]], katika eneo la [[Beni]] ambako kundi lenye vurugu la ADF-Nalu, linajulikana kwa dhuluma nyingi ikiwa ni pamoja na utekaji nyara wa raia<ref>http://www.spiritains.qc.ca/111/Nord-Kivu__Massacre_a_Beni__l_ombre_des_ADF-NALU.htm?id_article=11534 {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140112000000/http://www.spiritains.qc.ca/111/Nord-Kivu__Massacre_a_Beni__l_ombre_des_ADF-NALU.htm?id_article=11534|date=2014-01-11}} Nord-Kivu: Massacre à Beni, l'ombre des ADF-NALU, ''La [[congrégation du Saint-Esprit]]'', 17 décembre 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref> (zaidi ya watu 600 kwa miaka mitatu) na mauaji<ref>http://www.lavoixdelamerique.com/content/massacre-a-beni-les-adf-nalu-pointes-du-doigt/1812427.html Massacre à Béni, en RDC... les ADF-Nalu pointés du doigt, ''[[Voice of America|La Voix de l'Amérique]]'', 17 décembre 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. Kanali Ndala atoa ahadi kwa wananchi kuwasaka wapiganaji hao wa upinzani hata chini ya maji<ref>http://www.voiceofcongo.net/colonel-mamadou-ndala-en-colere-promet-coute-que-coute-de-mettre-fin-a-la-nouvelle-rebellion-a-lest {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140222000000/http://www.voiceofcongo.net/colonel-mamadou-ndala-en-colere-promet-coute-que-coute-de-mettre-fin-a-la-nouvelle-rebellion-a-lest |date=2014-02-21 }} Le colonel Mamadou Ndala en colère promet coûte que coûte de mettre fin à la nouvelle rébellion à l'est, ''Voice of Congo'', consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. Jeshi la Kongo, chini ya uongozi wake, lilikuwa limeilinda sekta hiyo na kuurejesha mji wa Kamango ambao ulikuwa umeangukia Desemba 25, 2013, mikononi mwa wapiganaji kutoka Uganda<ref>http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAWEB20131226133546/rdc-fardc-monusco-adf-crise-dans-le-kivu-rdc-qui-sont-les-assaillants-de-kamango.html RDC : qui sont les assaillants de Kamango ?, ''[[Jeune Afrique]]'', 26 décembre 2013, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. Alikuwa akijiandaa kuzindua mashambulizi ya jumla ya kufilisi ADF-Nalu. Vikosi vya jeshi viliwekwa. Mnamo Januari 2, 2014, majira ya asubuhi, Kanali Mamadou Ndala na msindikizaji wake waliondoka katika hoteli ya Albertine iliyopo Beni-Boikene kuelekea kitengo cha Eringeti kilomita 54 kutoka [[Beni]] wakiwa kwenye gari aina ya jeep iliyokuwa imepachikwa bunduki nzito. Karibu na mji wa Ngadi (takriban kilomita 10 kutoka Beni), sehemu hiyo inaangukia katika shambulio la kuvizia. Roketi [[RPG-7]] inapiga mbele ya 4x4 yake. Kanali Mamadou Ndala na walinzi wake watatu akiwemo askari wa kike (jina la Edith) waliuawa papo hapo. === Uaminifu wa utafiti === Uwezekano wa kuvizia kwa waasi wa Uganda ulitiliwa shaka haraka<ref name="Desc-Wondo">http://desc-wondo.org/exclusif-les-premieres-investigations-du-desc-sur-la-mort-du-colonel-ndala/ {{Wayback|url=http://desc-wondo.org/exclusif-les-premieres-investigations-du-desc-sur-la-mort-du-colonel-ndala/ |date=20210323022516 }} Exclusif : Les premières investigations de DESC sur la mort du Colonel Ndala, ''Desc-Wondo'', 4 janvier 2014, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>. Mmoja wa walinzi wa kanali, Paul Safari<ref>lien brisé|url=http://www.7sur7.cd/index.php/8-infos/141-temoignage-accablant-sur-l-assassinat-de-mamadou-ndala#.UtJvS_TuLX0%7Ctitre=Témoignage {{Wayback|url=http://www.7sur7.cd/index.php/8-infos/141-temoignage-accablant-sur-l-assassinat-de-mamadou-ndala#.UtJvS_TuLX0{{!}}titre=Témoignage|date=20140112121109}} accablant sur l’assassinat de Mamadou Ndala|date=7 janvier 2014|consulté le=9 février 2014|éditeur=[[7sur7]].cd</ref>, aliyenusurika katika shambulizi hilo, aliwaeleza washambuliaji hao kuwa walikuwa wamevalia sare za jeshi la Kongo na kuzungumza [[Kinyarwanda]] na [[Lingala]]. Wachambuzi wa kwanza wa kijeshi kuongea pia walitia shaka juu ya toleo rasmi<ref name="Desc-Wondo"/> ambayo walipinga baada ya kuchambua picha<ref>http://desc-wondo.org/ndala-complement-denquete-arret-sur-images-desc/ {{Wayback|url=http://desc-wondo.org/ndala-complement-denquete-arret-sur-images-desc/ |date=20210322115014 }} Ndala, complément d’enquête : Arrêt sur images, ''Desc-Wondo'', 10 janvier 2014, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. Kanali maarufu sana hatimaye alikuwa mwathirika wa mauaji<ref>http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20140107-mort-colonel-ndala-reglement-compte-sein-fardc Mort du colonel Ndala : un règlement de compte au sein de l'armée congolaise ?, ''[[Radio France internationale]]'', 7 janvier 2014, consulté le 9 février 2014</ref>. Wachunguzi hao walipendelea msururu wa wanajeshi kutoka kwa waasi wa Kitutsi karibu na Kigali na Kampala na ambao walikuwa wamejumuishwa katika safu ya jeshi la kitaifa. Uongozi huu unatiwa nguvu na furaha inayoweza kusomwa katika ujumbe uliotumwa kutoka Kampala na aliyekuwa kiongozi wa kijeshi wa M23 Sultani Makenga kwa mwandishi wa habari kutoka Beni: "Haya, ni sawa kijana, Kanali wako aliyenifukuza, alijiona ana nguvu kuliko sisi. Yuko wapi leo? Rafiki, lazima ujue kwamba tuna mitandao kila mahali"<ref>"Mort de Mamadou Ndala : la joie de l’ex-chef rebelle Sulutani Makenga", grandkasai.canalblog.com, 6 janvier 2014</ref>. Luteni Kanali Tito Bizuru, mtendaji wa zamani wa CNDP wa Laurent Nkunda, babu wa M23, pamoja na mlinzi wake, walikamatwa<ref>http://www.jeuneafrique.com/actu/20140105T183135Z20140105T183121Z/rdc-un-officier-superieur-arrete-apres-l-assassinat-du-colonel-ndala.htmlRDC : un officier supérieur arrêté après l'assassinat du colonel Ndala, ''[[Jeune Afrique]]'', 5 janvier 2014, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. Mshukiwa mwingine, Jenerali Moundos, aliye karibu na Joseph Kabila, alikamatwa<ref>lien brisé|url=http://www.7sur7.cd/index.php/8-infos/150-enquete-sur-l-assassinat-de-mamadou-le-general-moundos-rattrape-par-les-commandos#.Uszi6p55PX0%7Ctitre=Enquête {{Wayback|url=http://www.7sur7.cd/index.php/8-infos/150-enquete-sur-l-assassinat-de-mamadou-le-general-moundos-rattrape-par-les-commandos#.Uszi6p55PX0{{!}}titre=Enquête|date=20140111031305}} sur l’assassinat de Mamadou : le général Moundos rattrapé par les commandos|date=7 janvier 2014|consulté le=9 février 2014|éditeur=[[7sur7]].cd</ref>, kisha akaachwa huru na kuteuliwa wa pili katika Operesheni Sokola dhidi ya ADF-Nalu<ref>http://www.voiceofcongo.net/rdc-le-generale-muhindo-mundos-no2-dans-sukola1 {{Wayback|url=http://www.voiceofcongo.net/rdc-le-generale-muhindo-mundos-no2-dans-sukola1 |date=20241106120652 }} Le général Muhindo Mundos : {{n°|2}} dans "Sukola1", ''Voice of Congo'', consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. Ujumbe wa Umoja wa Mataifa nchini Kongo (MONUSCO) umedokeza kuwa uko tayari kushiriki katika uchunguzi iwapo utaombwa na mamlaka ya Kongo<ref>http://www.lephareonline.net/mamadou-ndala-la-monusco-disposee-a-cooperer-a-lenquete/ {{Wayback|url=http://www.lephareonline.net/mamadou-ndala-la-monusco-disposee-a-cooperer-a-lenquete/|date=20140112175908}} Mamadou Ndala : la Monusco disposée à coopérer à l’enquête, ''[[Le Phare (RDC)|Le Phare]]'', 9 février 2014.</ref>. == Alama == Kanali Mamadou Ndala anaonyeshwa kama kuzaliwa upya kwa uzalendo wa Kongo, uliopotea tangu kuuawa kwa [[Patrice Lumumba]]<ref>http://desc-wondo.org/janvier-un-mois-noir-pour-le-congo-iseewanga-indongo-imbanda/ {{Wayback|url=http://desc-wondo.org/janvier-un-mois-noir-pour-le-congo-iseewanga-indongo-imbanda/ |date=20210411024452 }} Janvier, un mois noir pour le Congo, ''Desc-Wondo'', 8 janvier 2014, consulté le 9 février 2014.</ref>. Anawasilishwa kama Lumumba mpya, haswa katika harakati za diaspora za Kongo.. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1978|2014}} [[Jamii:majenerali wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] gvxxuifkkrif0pm3dnvjdo0l2wna7nk 0 205249 1543633 1528728 2026-05-15T10:48:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Louis Cachet''' (alizaliwa '''Kristian Vikernes'''; imeandikwa "Christian" katika vyanzo vingine<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Huey |first=Steve |title=Burzum Biography, Songs, & Albums |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/burzum-mn0000645956/biography |access-date=13 October 2023 |work=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |date=17 July 2013 |title=Burzum-Sänger Varg Vikernes unter Terrorverdacht festgenommen |url=https://www.rollingstone.de/burzum-saenger-varg-vikernes-unter-terrorverdacht-festgenommen-359443/ |access-date=13 October 2023 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] | language=de}}</ref>; [[11 Februari]] [[1973]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Varg Vikernes''' ni [[mwanamuziki]] na mwandishi wa [[Kinorwe]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa albamu zake za awali za "black metal" na baadaye kwa uhalifu wake. Rekodi zake tano za kwanza, zilizotolewa chini ya jina Burzum kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 1996, zilimfanya kuwa mmoja wa watu wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika mandhari ya awali ya "black metal" ya Kinorwe.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Patterson |first1=Dayel |title=20 of the best black metal albums from the 1990s |date=20 July 2016 |url=http://teamrock.com/feature/2016-07-20/20-of-the-best-black-metal-albums-from-the-1990s |website=[[Team Rock]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Hopper |first1=Jessica |title=The Complicated Appeal Of Black Metal |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jessicahopper/the-complicated-appeal-of-black-metal |website=[[BuzzFeed]] | date=29 August 2013}}</ref> Alihukumiwa kwa mauaji na uchomaji moto mwaka 1994 na kuhukumiwa kifungo cha miaka 21 gerezani, lakini aliachiliwa baada ya kutumikia miaka 15.Mzaliwa wa Fana, Bergen katika Manispaa ya Bergen, Vikernes alianza kupiga [[gitaa]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 14 na akaunda [[bendi]] yake ya kwanza, Kalashnikov (iliyokuja kujulikana kama Uruk-Hai), ifikapo mwaka 1989.<ref name="burzum origin">{{cite web |url=http://www.burzum.org/eng/library/a_burzum_story01.shtml |title=Varg Vikernes – A Burzum Story: Part I – The Origin And Meaning |publisher=www.burzum.org |access-date=29 July 2014}}</ref> Aliendelea kujiunga na bendi ya Old Funeral, ambako alipiga gitaa kuanzia 1989 hadi alipoondoka mwaka 1991. Alirekodi nyimbo kadhaa na bendi hiyo, ambazo zilijumuishwa kwenye EP Devoured Carcass, pamoja na albamu mbalimbali za mkusanyiko zilizotolewa miaka kadhaa baadaye. Mnamo 1992, Vikernes, pamoja na wanachama wengine wa mduara huo, alishukiwa kwa kuchoma makanisa manne ya Kikristo nchini Norway. Ingawa alikanusha kuhusika moja kwa moja, alionyesha kuunga mkono matukio hayo. Mnamo 1992–1993, pia alipiga gitaa la besi kwa albamu ya kwanza ya bendi ya Mayhem De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas (1994). Mnamo Agosti 1993, Vikernes alimchoma kisu na kumuua mpigaji gitaa wa Mayhem, Euronymous, wakati wa ugomvi katika nyumba ya marehemu, na alikamatwa muda mfupi baadaye. Mnamo Mei 1994, Vikernes alihukumiwa kwa kosa la mauaji ya daraja la kwanza, kuchoma makanisa na kumiliki vilipuzi. Daima amedai kuwa mauaji hayo yalikuwa ni kitendo cha kujilinda, lakini ombi lake la kupunguziwa shtaka hadi [[uuaji wa kukusudia]] halikufanikiwa. Alihukumiwa kifungo cha miaka 21 gerezani, adhabu ya juu kabisa chini ya sheria ya Norway. Akiwa gerezani, Vikernes alianzisha shirika la neo-Nazi lijulikanalo kama Norwegian Heathen Front.Alipokuwa gerezani, Vikernes alichapisha vitabu viwili na pia alitoa albamu mbili za muziki wa ambient chini ya jina la Burzum.<ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Varg Vikernes ute på prøve |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=557287 |work=[[Verdens Gang]] | location=Oslo, Norway |agency=[[Norsk Telegrambyrå|NTB]] | date=10 March 2009 |access-date=10 March 2009 |language=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312054544/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=557287 |url-status=live |archive-date=12 March 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |title=Ute av fengsel |url=http://www.dagbladet.no/2009/05/22/nyheter/black_metal/varg_vikernes/6354526/ |work=www.dagbladet.no |date=22 May 2009 |access-date=23 May 2009 |language=no}}</ref> Baada ya hapo, alihamia Ufaransa na mkewe pamoja na watoto wao, ambako aliendelea kuandika na kutengeneza muziki. Pia alikuwa mwanablogu mwenye shughuli nyingi kwenye chaneli yake ya [[YouTube]] ThuleanPerspective, kabla ya chaneli hiyo kupigwa marufuku na jukwaa hilo. == Wasifu == === Asili na utotoni === Katika mahojiano yaliyochapishwa kwenye kitabu cha 1998 Lords of Chaos, Vikernes anazungumzia asili yake na utoto wake. *Lords of Chaos* pia kinajumuisha mahojiano na mama yake, Helene Bore (kitabu hicho na gazeti moja lililotajwa humo linamrejelea kwa jina Lene).<ref>[http://www.burzum.org/eng/gallery01.php ''Varg Vikernes in Childhood''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.burzum.org/eng/gallery01.php |date=20250212143645 }}. Retrieved 28 March 2013.</ref><ref name="BZINT">{{cite web |title=Interview with Varg Vikernes (12 August 2004), by BG |url=http://www.burzum.org/eng/library/2004_interview_bg.shtml |website=www.burzum.org |access-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720084952/http://www.burzum.org/eng/library/2004_interview_bg.shtml |archive-date=20 July 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] o0dff4bi8dr3y21sgi2ie8kd1tefgqj 4 208508 1542860 1542617 2026-05-14T13:46:55Z Gayle157 73366 /* Yaliyomo */ Yaliyomo 1542860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 54 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 30 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 618 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 738 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3235 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1094 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1811 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 539 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 405 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 431 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 829 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 483 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 313 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 358 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 459 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 569 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 30) || 215 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 26189 || ↑ +27.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 1.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 152.3 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3235 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1094 || ↓ -14.7% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 810 || ↓ -37.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 738 || ↑ +27.2% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 604 || ↑ +5.0% |- | 6 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 539 || ↑ +45.3% |- | 7 || [[Uturuki]] || 459 || ↓ -5.4% |- | 8 || [[Ufaransa]] || 449 || ↑ +69.4% |- | 9 || [[Vatikani]] || 416 || ↑ +53.5% |- | 10 || [[Ethiopia]] || 405 || ↑ +28.6% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 30) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 129 || 60.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 37 || 17.2% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 32 || 14.9% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 16 || 7.4% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 1 || 0.5% |- |} hm4oqc678b8j503kjhmboypzld8pcbq 1543094 1542860 2026-05-14T18:23:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1543094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 54 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 30 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 618 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 738 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3235 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1094 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1811 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 539 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 317 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 405 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 431 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 285 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 829 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 483 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 313 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 358 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 459 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 569 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 30) || 205 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 34508 || ↑ +32.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 1.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 199.5 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3235 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1094 || ↓ -14.7% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 810 || ↓ -37.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 738 || ↑ +27.2% |- | 5 || [[Uingereza]] || 634 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 604 || ↑ +5.0% |- | 7 || [[Guinea Bisau]] || 565 || ↑ +2356.5% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 539 || ↑ +45.3% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 536 || ↑ +11.7% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 483 || ↑ +82.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 30) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 121 || 59.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 37 || 18.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 32 || 15.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 14 || 6.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 1 || 0.5% |- |} 48dc41tihwspq5zhufbxphh9tsk3rt2 1543097 1543094 2026-05-14T18:25:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1543097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color: #f8f9fa; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 10 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 55 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 30 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 604 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 738 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3235 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1094 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1690 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 539 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 405 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 431 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 536 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 810 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 483 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 313 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 4.40 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 565 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 358 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 459 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 30) || 205 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 34508 || ↑ +32.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 1.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 199.5 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3235 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1094 || ↓ -14.7% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 810 || ↓ -37.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 738 || ↑ +27.2% |- | 5 || [[Uingereza]] || 634 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 604 || ↑ +5.0% |- | 7 || [[Guinea Bisau]] || 565 || ↑ +2356.5% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 539 || ↑ +45.3% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 536 || ↑ +11.7% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 483 || ↑ +82.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 30) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 121 || 59.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 37 || 18.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 32 || 15.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 14 || 6.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 1 || 0.5% |- |} 789632ag3viso8vgm3h4tlcy52rhk9u 1543401 1543097 2026-05-15T06:12:37Z Gayle157 73366 /* Yaliyomo */ 1543401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 10 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 55 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 30 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 604 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 738 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3235 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1094 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1690 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 539 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 405 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 431 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 536 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 810 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 483 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 313 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 4.40 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 565 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 358 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 459 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku 30) || 205 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 34508 || ↑ +32.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 1.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 199.5 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3235 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1094 || ↓ -14.7% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 810 || ↓ -37.7% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 738 || ↑ +27.2% |- | 5 || [[Uingereza]] || 634 || ↑ +46.1% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 604 || ↑ +5.0% |- | 7 || [[Guinea Bisau]] || 565 || ↑ +2356.5% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 539 || ↑ +45.3% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 536 || ↑ +11.7% |- | 10 || [[Ufaransa]] || 483 || ↑ +82.3% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 30) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 121 || 59.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 37 || 18.0% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 32 || 15.6% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 14 || 6.8% |- | 5 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 1 || 0.5% |- |} 1uj80j1u5re3bq1k8airlunomb7vpew 1543431 1543401 2026-05-15T06:52:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1543431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 10 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 55 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 30 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 604 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 738 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3235 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1094 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1690 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 539 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 405 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 431 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 536 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 810 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 483 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 313 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 4.40 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 565 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 358 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 459 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku None) || 34882 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 21049 || ↑ +29.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.6 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 121.7 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 1067 || ↓ -16.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 780 || ↓ -40.2% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 742 || ↑ +29.3% |- | 4 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 627 || ↑ +8.9% |- | 5 || [[Guinea Bisau]] || 568 || ↑ +2266.7% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 541 || ↑ +8.6% |- | 7 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 535 || ↑ +41.2% |- | 8 || [[Ufaransa]] || 477 || ↑ +78.7% |- | 9 || [[Uturuki]] || 458 || ↓ -3.8% |- | 10 || [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] || 407 || ↓ -9.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku None) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] || 3704 || 10.6% |- | 2 || [[User:Xqbot|Xqbot]] || 2482 || 7.1% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 1735 || 5.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 1547 || 4.4% |- | 5 || [[User:AmaraBot|AmaraBot]] || 1315 || 3.8% |- | 6 || [[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]] || 1256 || 3.6% |- | 7 || [[User:Kipala|Kipala]] || 1222 || 3.5% |- | 8 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 1052 || 3.0% |- | 9 || [[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] || 1040 || 3.0% |- | 10 || [[User:MelancholieBot|MelancholieBot]] || 972 || 2.8% |- |} 653un5io77ol7262um7u5x2aamovp1h 1543469 1543431 2026-05-15T07:45:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1543469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 10 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 55 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 30 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 604 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 738 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3235 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1094 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1690 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 539 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 405 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 431 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 536 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 810 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 223 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 483 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 313 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 239 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 251 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 634 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 327 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 416 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | 4.40 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 565 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 358 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 179 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 459 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 263 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 1.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Guinea]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 5 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku None) || 34886 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 33128 || ↑ +28.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 191.5 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3233 || ↑ +15.8% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1067 || ↓ -16.4% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 780 || ↓ -40.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 742 || ↑ +29.3% |- | 5 || [[Uingereza]] || 630 || ↑ +42.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 627 || ↑ +8.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 541 || ↑ +8.6% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 535 || ↑ +41.2% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 477 || ↑ +78.7% |- | 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 458 || ↓ -3.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku None) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] || 3704 || 10.6% |- | 2 || [[User:Xqbot|Xqbot]] || 2482 || 7.1% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 1735 || 5.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 1551 || 4.4% |- | 5 || [[User:AmaraBot|AmaraBot]] || 1315 || 3.8% |- | 6 || [[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]] || 1256 || 3.6% |- | 7 || [[User:Kipala|Kipala]] || 1222 || 3.5% |- | 8 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 1052 || 3.0% |- | 9 || [[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] || 1040 || 3.0% |- | 10 || [[User:MelancholieBot|MelancholieBot]] || 972 || 2.8% |- |} psrzy01f9tpf6plhgh0lbqs0s4sor00 1543472 1543469 2026-05-15T07:49:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1543472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 10 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 55 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 29 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 627 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 742 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3233 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1067 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1807 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 535 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 406 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 415 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 541 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 780 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 477 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 630 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 311 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 398 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 268 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 14 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku None) || 34886 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 33128 || ↑ +28.1% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.7 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 191.5 || — |} ===Makala 5 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3233 || ↑ +15.8% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1067 || ↓ -16.4% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 780 || ↓ -40.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 742 || ↑ +29.3% |- | 5 || [[Uingereza]] || 630 || ↑ +42.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 627 || ↑ +8.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 541 || ↑ +8.6% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 535 || ↑ +41.2% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 477 || ↑ +78.7% |- | 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 458 || ↓ -3.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku None) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] || 3704 || 10.6% |- | 2 || [[User:Xqbot|Xqbot]] || 2482 || 7.1% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 1735 || 5.0% |- | 4 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 1551 || 4.4% |- | 5 || [[User:AmaraBot|AmaraBot]] || 1315 || 3.8% |- | 6 || [[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]] || 1256 || 3.6% |- | 7 || [[User:Kipala|Kipala]] || 1222 || 3.5% |- | 8 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 1052 || 3.0% |- | 9 || [[User:VolkovBot|VolkovBot]] || 1040 || 3.0% |- | 10 || [[User:MelancholieBot|MelancholieBot]] || 972 || 2.8% |- |} pyt3rsueidn35ma1hosvmudyif4ofci 1543495 1543472 2026-05-15T08:20:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1543495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 10 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 55 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 29 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 627 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 742 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3233 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1067 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1807 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 535 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 406 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 415 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 541 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 780 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 477 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 630 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 311 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 398 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 268 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 14 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 1646 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 33758 || ↑ +28.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 9.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 195.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3233 || ↑ +15.8% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1067 || ↓ -16.4% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 780 || ↓ -40.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 742 || ↑ +29.3% |- | 5 || [[Uingereza]] || 630 || ↑ +42.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 627 || ↑ +8.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 541 || ↑ +8.6% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 535 || ↑ +41.2% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 477 || ↑ +78.7% |- | 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 458 || ↓ -3.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 768 || 46.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 23.9% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 134 || 8.1% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 82 || 5.0% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} 3amizxj5no1el05g09923amv0nz19cg 1543601 1543495 2026-05-15T10:04:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1543601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-05-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 10 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 55 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 75 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 29 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-05-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.23 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 627 |- | [[Kenya]] | 8.99 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 742 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 8.80 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 3233 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1067 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1807 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 535 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 406 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 415 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 541 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Senegal]] | 7.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 353 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 780 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 477 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 407 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 314 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.18 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 630 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 357 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 335 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 311 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 378 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 398 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 211 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 236 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 280 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 163 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 364 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 458 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 242 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 197 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 172 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Zambia]] | 2.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 268 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 2.70 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 209 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 137 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 19 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 14 |- | [[San Marino]] | 1.60 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Guam]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 4 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 16 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 173 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 1646 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 33758 || ↑ +28.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 9.5 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 195.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 3233 || ↑ +15.8% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1067 || ↓ -16.4% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 780 || ↓ -40.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 742 || ↑ +29.3% |- | 5 || [[Uingereza]] || 630 || ↑ +42.2% |- | 6 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 627 || ↑ +8.9% |- | 7 || [[Burundi]] || 541 || ↑ +8.6% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 535 || ↑ +41.2% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 477 || ↑ +78.7% |- | 10 || [[Uturuki]] || 458 || ↓ -3.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 768 || 46.7% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 393 || 23.9% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 134 || 8.1% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 82 || 5.0% |- | 5 || [[User:Kozak2025|Kozak2025]] || 17 || 1.0% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 7 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:Borisherman|Borisherman]] || 10 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 10 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- |} 39jt0zuj6am88s0vm6ta43311f0sap2 0 213044 1543365 1525738 2026-05-15T05:12:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{umaarufu}} [[Faili:ITSS Administration Block 2024.jpg|thumb|Jengo la Utawala wa Shule mwaka 2024]] '''Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda''' (kwa Kiingereza: ''Ifunda Technical Secondary School'') ni shule ya sekondari ya bweni kwa wavulana na wasichana iliyoko [[Mkoa wa Iringa|mkoani Iringa]], [[Tanzania]]. Shule hii inajulikana kwa kutoa elimu ya ufundi na taaluma za kitaaluma kwa ngazi ya kidato cha nne (O-Level) na kidato cha sita (A-Level).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ifunda Technical Secondary School|url=https://www.zoomtanzania.net/directory/ifunda-technical-secondary-school/|work=www.zoomtanzania.net|accessdate=2025-09-04|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Historia na Muundo== Shule ya ufundi ya Ifunda ilianza kufanya kazi mwaka 1950, ikitumia majengo ambayo hapo awali yalikuwa yakitumika na shirika la chakula la ng’ambo la serikali ya kikoloni na baadaye, Ifunda iligeuzwa kuwa Shule za Sekondari ya Ufundi katika mwaka wa 1965 na mwaka 1967 shule ya biashara ya Moshi pia ilibadilishwa kuwa Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi. Kulingana na Athuman, mageuzi ya shule za biashara za Ifunda na Moshi kuwa Shule za Sekondari za Ufundi yalikuwa ni matokeo ya ripoti ya [[Shirika la Ford Foundation]] iliyoongozwa na Bw. George Tobias mnamo Agosti 1962.<ref>https://www.ajol.info/index.php/huria/article/download/110865/100621</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RC Hapi anxious for Ifunda technical revival|url=https://legacy.ippmedia.com/en/news/rc-hapi-anxious-ifunda-technical-revival|work=legacy.ippmedia.com|accessdate=2025-09-05|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lepholisa |first=Ntsane Reginald |last2=Yu |first2=Rong |date=2025-06-30 |title=Salient effects of lingering colonial pasts in Africa's technical and vocational education and training systems: A review of former French and British colonies |url=https://www.hksmp.com/journals/vte/article/view/959 |journal=Vocation, Technology & Education |language=en |volume=2 |issue=2 |doi=10.54844/vte.2025.0959 |issn=3005-2157}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The British Impact on India, 1700–1900|url=https://www.asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/the-british-impact-on-india-1700-1900/|work=Association for Asian Studies|accessdate=2025-09-05|language=en-US}}</ref> Shule hii ni ya aina ya kiufundi na inatoa mafunzo yenye mchanganyiko wa masomo ya sayansi na ufundi. Ni moja kati ya shule chache nchini zinazolenga kukuza taaluma katika nyanja za ''Sayansi, Teknolojia, Uhandisi na Hisabati (STEM)''.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The National Council for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (NACTVET) {{!}} Striving for world-class excellence in Technical and Vocational Education and Training|url=https://www.nactvet.go.tz/institute/ifunda-technical-secondary-school/634638408d2ff9aa42c6cc5b03200d7b94081aff|work=www.nactvet.go.tz|accessdate=2025-09-04}}</ref> ==Masomo Yanayotolewa== '''Kidato cha Kwanza hadi cha Nne (O-Level)''' * Hisabati ya Msingi * Baiolojia * Kemia * Lugha ya Kiingereza * Kiswahili * Hisabati ya Nyongeza '''Kidato cha Tano na cha Sita (A-Level)''' * '''PCB''' (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) * '''PGM''' (Physics, Geography, Mathematics) * '''CBG''' (Chemistry, Biology, Geography) * '''PCM''' (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) ==Umaarufu na Matokeo ya Mitihani== Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda imeonyesha ufaulu katika masomo ya lugha na sayansi hasa katika Baiolojia, Kiswahili na Kiingereza. Shule hii imeshiriki katika mitihani ya taifa ya kidato cha nne (CSEE) na kidato cha sita (ACSEE), ambapo matokeo ya miaka ya 2016, 2017 na 2019 yameorodheshwa na NECTA.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://onlinesys.necta.go.tz/results/2024/acsee/results/s0108.htm|work=onlinesys.necta.go.tz|accessdate=2025-09-04}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> [[Jamii:Elimu ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Taasisi za elimu]] nfhp9f2p3uyhserncynr5lz4ifnjglt 3 218201 1543364 1504056 2026-05-15T05:12:44Z Gayle157 73366 /* Mradi wa Nchi */ mjadala mpya 1543364 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 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Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ==Vyanzo== Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:58, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :nashukuru kwa hilo nimetambua asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:07, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Mbona unaendelea vilevile? 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Mojawapo ya kitu cha kuboresha ni kuongeza viungo vya nje nikimaanisha kwamba baada ya kumaliza kuchapisha makala bonyeza mahali palipoandikwa ongeza viungo halafu baada ya hapo utaweka kiungo enwiki kama umetafsiri makala kutoka Wikipedia ya Kingereza. Kazi ya viungo hivi inakua inaoanisha makala moja zilizoandikwa katika lugha tofauti tofauti. Tafadhali usisite kunitafuta ili nikupatie maelekezo zaidi kama hujaelew. Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:CaliBen|CaliBen]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CaliBen|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 15 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Maboresho zaidi == Habari ndugu, Hongera kwa juhudi zako za kuvutia katika kuchangia maudhui kwenye Wikipedia yetu ya Kiswahili. Unafanya kazi nzuri sana kama mchangiaji mpya mwenye juhudi sana. Ila jitahidi kufanya maboresho ya kutosha baada ya kutumia Translation tool, ili kuondoa shaka ya kuonekana kama makala nzima imeandikwa kwa tafrisi ya Kompyuta, kitu ambacho kinashusha sifa ya makala hiyo kuwepo Wikipedia. Kila la kheri '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:52, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) == Pitia maboresho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:07, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante nimeona marekebisho yako nitayafanyia kazi kwa makala zinazofuata '''[[Mtumiaji:Ally0111|Ally0111]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ally0111#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:12, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) nje3wwyrrp7bm524tompwb3x2cgnkyg 0 221394 1543295 1524435 2026-05-15T01:50:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rita Jeptoo''' (alizaliwa [[15 Februari]] [[1981]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa marathoni kutoka [[Kenya]]. Pamoja na kushinda Boston Marathoni mara mbili, pia ameshinda marathoni nyingine huko [[Chicago]], [[Stockholm]], na [[Milano]]. Jeptoo alikuwa mshindi wa medali ya shaba katika mashindano ya Dunia ya kukimbia barabarani ya IAAF mwaka [[2006]] akiwakilisha Kenya. Mnamo 2014, Jeptoo alipewa marufuku ya kushiriki mashindano kwa muda wa miaka miwili kutokana na kutumia madawa ya kuongeza utendaji (doping), ambayo baadaye iliongezwa hadi miaka minne, baada ya kupatikana na EPO katika kipimo cha nje ya mashindano mnamo 25 Septemba 2014.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928040109/http://www.stockholmmarathon.se/start/content.cfm?Dep_ID=20&Sec_ID=478&Rac_ID=126&Lan_ID=3 Stockholm Marathon History 2004–2006] accessed 10 August 2007</ref> == Kazi == Jeptoo alishinda Marathon ya Stockholm mwaka [[2004]], ambayo ilikuwa mbio yake ya kwanza ya marathon. Baadaye aliendeleza mafanikio hayo kwa kushinda pia Marathon ya Milan. Mwaka [[2005]] alimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu katika Turin Marathon, na baadaye akashika nafasi ya saba katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya 2005.<ref>[http://marathoninfo.free.fr/athletes/kenya/sitienei_rita.htm Jeptoo Sitienei Rita]. Maelezo ya Marathon. Ilipatikana Aprili 16, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0,7120,s6-239-379--11801-0,00.html Makala ya Dunia ya Runner na Toby Tanser - Mwanamke wa Urusi ashinda Boston] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208031611/http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0,7120,s6-239-379--11801-0,00.html|date=8 Februari 2012}} [[Dunia ya Runner]] Ilipatikana Agosti 10, 2007.</ref> Mnamo [[2006]], Jeptoo aliweka rekodi yake bora ya kibinafsi ya saa 2:23:38 aliposhinda Boston Marathon. Mwaka huo pia alitwaa ubingwa wa Paris Half Marathon, akashinda medali ya shaba katika World Road Running Championships 2006, na baadaye akamaliza katika nafasi ya nne katika New York City Marathon.<ref>[http://milanocitymarathon.gazzetta.it/2004/index.shtml Marathon ya Jiji la Milan 2004] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070605075632/http://milanocitymarathon.gazzetta.it/2004/index.shtml|date=5 Juni 2007}} Ilipatikana tarehe 10 Agosti 2007</ref> Mnamo [[2007]] alirudi Boston Marathon akijaribu kutetea taji lake, lakini alimaliza katika nafasi ya nne. Baada ya mbio hizo alinukuliwa akisema: ''“Sijawahi kujisikia vizuri wakati wa baridi. Sikuweza kupata mwili wangu katika mdundo.”'' Hata hivyo, mwaka huo alishinda Lisbon Half Marathon na baadaye akashika nafasi ya saba katika mbio za marathon katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya 2007. Alimaliza msimu wa 2007 kwa ushindi katika Obudu Ranch International Mountain Race, ambapo aliweka rekodi mpya ya kozi na kujishindia zawadi ya dola za Marekani 50,000.<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/kenya/rita-jeptoo-sitienei-132798#honours Mwanariadha wasifu wa Rita Jeptoo Sitienei] Ilipatikana tarehe 22 Aprili 2014.</ref> Mnamo [[2008]] alishinda Portugal Half Marathon. Katika msimu huo pia alikuwa miongoni mwa wakimbiaji waliokuwa wakiongoza katika Boston Marathon na New York City Marathon, akimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu na ya nne mtawalia. Mwishoni mwa mwaka 2008 alichukua mapumziko ya uzazi, na hakurejea katika mashindano hadi mwaka [[2011]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Mutuota|first=Mutwiri|date=5 Februari 2011|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/mwangi-and-lisoreng-take-police-xc-titles|title=Mwangi na Lisoreng wachukua mataji ya Police XC|publisher=[[Chama cha Kimataifa cha Mashirikisho ya Riadha|IAAF]]|access-date=28 Aprili 2016}}</ref> Aliporejea mwaka 2011, Rotterdam Marathon ilikuwa mbio yake ya kwanza ya marathon baada ya mapumziko hayo, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya tano kwa muda wa saa 2:28:09. Baadaye mwaka huo alishiriki Frankfurt Marathon, akimaliza katika nafasi ya tano kwa muda wa saa 2:25:44, ambao ulikuwa muda wake wa haraka zaidi katika marathon tangu mwaka 2005.<ref>{{cite news|last=Butcher|first=Pat|date=30 Oktoba 2012|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kipsang-tantalises-with-20342-world-record-as|title=Kipsang avutia kwa 2:03:42 Shambulio la rekodi ya dunia huko Frankfurt|publisher=IAAF|access-date=28 Aprili 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/jeptoo-awash-cruise-to-obudu-mountain-victori|title=Jeptoo, Awash cruise to Obudu Mountain victories|last=Hughes|first=Danny|date=24 Novemba 2007|publisher=IAAF|access-date=28 Aprili 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=van Hemert|first=Wim|date=10 Aprili 2011|publisher=IAAF|access-date=28 Aprili 2016|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/chebet-impresses-with-20527-victory-in-rotter|title=Chebet avutia kwa ushindi wa 2:05:27 huko Rotterdam}}</ref><ref>[http://tm.turinmarathon.it/index.php?module=ContentExpress&func=display&ceid=10 Historia ya Marathon ya Turin] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811084906/http://tm.turinmarathon.it/index.php?module=ContentExpress&func=display&ceid=10|date=11 Agosti 2007}} Ilipatikana tarehe 10 Agosti 2007.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928040109/http://www.stockholmmarathon.se/start/content.cfm?Dep_ID=20&Sec_ID=478&Rac_ID=126&Lan_ID=3 Historia ya Marathon ya Stockholm 2004–2006] ilifikiwa tarehe 10 Agosti 2007</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.arrs.run/HP_ParisHM.htm|title=untitled|website=www.arrs.run|access-date=2018-05-02|archive-date=2018-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209124603/https://www.arrs.run/HP_ParisHM.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}}{{Mbegu-mwanariadha-kenya}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] d6xffvicjtmzxs50v1um2sjbd5ba7pw 0 221481 1542951 1512159 2026-05-14T14:33:45Z Muddyb 379 clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Fatima Zohra Ardjoune''' ni jenerali wa Jeshi la nchi ya Algeria. Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza katika ulimwengu wa Kiarabu kufikia [[cheo]] hiki. Pia kiwa daktari, alianzisha [[utafiti]] katika uwanja wa hematolojia nchini humo katika miaka ya 1980. Anahudumu kama mkurugenzi mkuu wa hospitali kuu ya kijeshi. ==Maisha ya Awali na Taaluma== Fatima Zohra Ardjoune alizaliwa katika mji wa Sétif na alipata [[Elimu]] ya msingi katika shule ya indigenous primary school iliyofuatiwa na shule ya sekondari ya juu ya wasichana mjini Kouba. Kama mtoto alitamani kusaidia wengine na alienda kusomea udaktari katika chuo kikuu cha Algiers<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pr Fatima Zohra Ardjoune, la première femme général de l'armée algérienne|url=https://www.algerlablanche.com/index.php?post/Pr-Fatima-Zohra-Ardjoune,-la-premi%C3%A8re-femme-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral-de-l-arm%C3%A9e-alg%C3%A9rienne|work=www.algerlablanche.com|date=2014-03-31|accessdate=2026-02-21|language=fr|author=Mounir Kechar}}</ref> Ardjoune alijiunga na Jeshi la Kitaifa la Watu wa Algeria mnamo Februari [[1972]]. Katika miaka ya [[1980]] alifanya kazi na mumewe Mohamed Ardjoun (kwa sasa ni Kanali na mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Usambazaji Damu cha jeshi) na kufanya utafiti wa magonjwa yanayoenezwa kwa damu. Wanandoa hao walikuwa miongoni mwa Waalgeria wa kwanza kufanya utafiti katika uwanja huo na walitengeneza mbinu za kwanza za uchunguzi nchini humo katika Hospitali ya Maillot.<ref name=":0" /> Tasnifu ya udaktari ya Ardjoune ilikubaliwa mwaka [[1983]] na alipandishwa cheo hadi cheo cha kamanda (sawa na meja) mnamo mwaka [[1986]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa profesa mnamo [[1991]] na kupandishwa cheo hadi kuwa luteni kanali<ref name=":0" /> Ardjoune anaandika karatasi za kisayansi kuhusu damu na anasimamia wanafunzi wa utafiti wa shahada ya kwanza katika Shule ya Kitaifa ya Afya ya Kijeshi, katika Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia Houari Boumediene na katika Chuo Kikuu cha Algiers.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pr Ardjoune Fatima Zohra née Kharchi, une sétifienne, première femme à (…) - Sétif Info|url=https://www.setif.info/article3554.html|work=www.setif.info|accessdate=2026-02-21}}</ref> ==Jenerali wa Jeshi== Ardjoune aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa Hospitali ya Kijeshi ya Ain Naâdja (ambapo hapo awali alikuwa mkuu wa hematolojia) na baadae alipandishwa cheo hadi cheo cha Jenerali mnamo tarehe 5 Julai 2009.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza wa Algeria na mwanamke wa kwanza katika ulimwengu wa Kiarabu kufikia cheo hiki.<ref name=":0" /> Wanawake wengine watatu walipandishwa cheo na kuwa jenerali katika Jeshi la Algeria mnamo tarehe 13 Julai [[2014]]. (pamoja na wanaume 51) na jeshi hilo lina idadi kubwa zaidi ya majenerali wanawake kuliko nchi yoyote ya Kiarabu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Algérie : l’armée recrute trois nouvelles femmes généraux|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/49794/politique/alg-rie-l-arm-e-recrute-trois-nouvelles-femmes-g-n-raux/|work=JeuneAfrique.com|accessdate=2026-02-22|language=fr-FR}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] szek06gqjzeefqrrt4rjnb8oi3vq8ma 0 221508 1542807 1485631 2026-05-14T13:20:52Z Muddyb 379 clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ann Elizabeth Dunwoody''' (alizaliwa Januari 14, 1953) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.publicbackgroundchecks.com/SearchResponse.aspx?view=NM&fn=ann&mn=elizabeth&ln=dunwoody&city=&state=&zip=&dob=19530114&age=|title=Ann E. Dunwoody|work=Publicbackgroundchecks.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/celeb/dunwoody.htm|title=Ann E. Dunwoody|work=Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com}}</ref> alikuwa jenerali mstaafu wa [[Jeshi la Marekani]] . Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza katika historia ya jeshi la [[Marekani]] na utumishi wake wa sare kufikia cheo cha afisa wa nyota nne, alipokea nyota yake ya nne mnamo 14 Novemba 2008. Mnamo 2005 Dunwoody alikuwa mwanamke mwenye cheo cha juu katika Jeshi la Marekani alipopata cheo cha luteni jenerali (nyota tatu) na kuwa Naibu Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa Jeshi, G-4 (usafirishaji). Aliteuliwa kama Mkuu wa Jeshi, Kamandi ya Vifaa vya Jeshi la Marekani, na Rais [[George W. Bush]] mnamo tarehe 23 Juni 2008, na kuthibitishwa na Seneti mwezi mmoja baadaye. <ref name="SenateConfirmation">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/legislative/one_item_and_teasers/noms_confn.htm|title=Nominations Confirmed (Non-Civilian)|date=October 2, 2008|publisher=United States Senate}}</ref> Alihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi tarehe 7 Agosti 2012, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.amc.army.mil/amc/news.html#releases|title=U.S. Army Materiel Command|accessdate=August 17, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606205512/http://www.amc.army.mil/amc/news.html#releases|archivedate=June 6, 2014}}</ref> na baadaye akastaafu na kutoka Jeshini tarehe 15 Agosti 2012. <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] fepcbhvbqk2oue4puljf9farc1154tr 0 221509 1542954 1512351 2026-05-14T14:34:02Z Muddyb 379 clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Flora Sandes in uniform.jpg|thumb|Flora Sandes akiwa amevaa mavazi ya kijeshi]] '''Flora Sandes''' ([[Kiserbia]] Флора Сендс, [[Januari]] [[1876]] - [[Novemba]] [[1956]]) ni mwanamke [[Uingereza|mwingereza]] aliyehudumu kama mwanachama wa jeshi la kifalme la Serbia katika [[Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia|Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia]]. Alikuwa mwanamke pekee kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyeruhusiwa rasmi kuhudumu kama mwanajeshi katika vita hivyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A forgotten soldier on a forgotten front|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/A_forgotten_soldier|work=www.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2026-01-29|language=en-GB}}</ref> Hapo awali, alikuwa mfanyakazi wa kujitolea wa huduma ya ambulansi ya Mt. Yohana, alisafiri hadi Ufalme wa Serbia, ambako alikaribishwa na kusajiliwa rasmi katika jeshi la Serbia. Baadaye alipandishwa cheo hadi kuwa Meja sajenti, na baada ya vita alipandishwa tena hadi cheo cha Kapteni Mwandamizi. Alitunikiwa medali saba. == Wasifu == Flora Sandes alizaliwa mnamo Januari [[1876]] huko Nether Poppleton, Yorkshire, akiwa mtoto wa mwisho wa kike katika familia ya asili  ya [[Eire]]. Baba yake alikuwa Samuel Dickson Sandes ([[1822]]–[[1914]]), aliyekuwa mkuu wa Whitchurch, Kaunti ya Cork, na mama yake alikuwa Sophia Julia.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=pDtEe4FKolUC&redir_esc=y|title=A Historical Dictionary of British Women|last=Hartley|first=Cathy|date=2003|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-228-2|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citation|title=Dictionary of National Biography|date=2026-01-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dictionary_of_National_Biography&oldid=1333918583|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-01-29}}</ref> Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka tisa, familia yao ilihamia kijiji cha Marlesford, Suffolk na baadaye eneo la Thornton Heath, karibu na mji wa Croydon, Surrey.<ref name=":0" /> Akiwa mtoto alielimishwa nyumbani na walimu wa binafsi.<ref name=":1" /> Alipenda kupanda farasi na kutumia bunduki na aliwahi  kusema kwamba alitamani angezaliwa mvulana.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=1ib-zK8OEBQC&redir_esc=y|title=World War I|last=Hazen|first=Walter A.|date=2006|publisher=Good Year Books|isbn=978-1-59647-074-3|language=en}}</ref> Alijifunza kuendesha gari na kuendesha gari la zamani la mashindano la kutoka [[Ufaransa]].<ref name=":2" /> Baadae alipata kazi ya ukatibu.<ref name=":2" /> Sandes alijiunga na kitengo cha Ambulensi cha [[Mtume Yohane|Mtume Yohana]] kilicholelewa na muuguzi kutoka Marekani anayeitwa Mabel Grouitch, na mnamo Agosti [[1914]] aliondoka Uingereza kwenda [[Serbia]] akiwa na kundi la wanawake jumla ya 36 kwa ajili ya kusaidia migogoro ya kibinadamu.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=dDqi1AIYunwC&redir_esc=y|title=Women Warriors: A History|last=Jones|first=David E.|date=2000|publisher=Potomac Books, Incorporated|isbn=978-1-57488-206-3|language=en}}</ref> Walifika katika mji wa [[Kragujevac]], ambao ulikuwa kituo cha vikosi vya Serbia vilivyopigana dhidi ya mashambulizi ya [[Austria-Hungaria]]. Sandes alijiunga na [[Shirika za msalaba mwekundu na hilali nyekundu|Msalaba Mwekundu]] wa Serbia na kufanya kazi katika gari la wagonjwa kwa ajili ya kikosi cha pili cha askari wa miguu cha Jeshi la Serbia.<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo mwaka [[1914]], alipanda farasi pamoja na askari wa Serbia ambaye, alivutiwa na ujuzi wake wa kupanda farasi, alimwambia kwamba alikuwa amepoteza muda kama muuguzi na anapaswa kujiandikisha kama mwanajeshi; Sandes alimwambia Dkt. Isabel Emslie, "Siku zote nimetamani kuwa mwanajeshi na kupigana." Baadaye Sandes alirudi [[Uingereza]]. Alitumia miaka yake ya mwisho huko Suffolk, akiishi katika Kijiji cha Hacheston karibu na Soko la Wickham. Alifariki mashariki mwa Suffolk katika hospitali ya Ipswich mnamo Novemba [[1956]].<ref name=":1" /> Alichomwa moto katika Kituo cha maiti cha Ipswich na majivu yake yakatawanywa katika bustani ya ukumbusho. Katika Kanisa la [[Mtume Andrea|Mt.Andrea]] lililopo Marlesford, kuna bamba la kumbukumbu lililowekwa kwa heshima yake kwenye ukuta wa kusini katika viti vya kwaya. == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1876]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1956]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] rsdj8kzzqp88bokhjiqwolxsxbrn3mj 0 221796 1542878 1496225 2026-05-14T13:54:31Z Muddyb 379 /* top */ clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Adedayo Benjamins-Laniyi|image=|alt=|caption=|office=Katibu wa Mamlaka, Sekretarieti ya masuala ya Wanawake FCTA|president=[[Bola Tinubu]]|predecessor=position established|successor=|office1=|deputy1=|predecessor1=|successor1=|office2=|governor2=|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1965|10|16|df=y}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=<!-- see [[WP:INFONAT]] -->|party=[[All Progressives Congress]]|otherparty=|spouse=Mchungaji Tunde Benjamins-Laniyi|relations=|children=4|residence=Abuja|alma_mater=[[University of Ibadan]]|occupation=Mwanasiasa na Mwanaharakati wa masuala ya kijinsia|profession=|website=adedayobenjaminslaniyi.com}}'''Adedayo Benjamins-Laniyi''' (aliyezaliwa Olumide, 1965) ni [[Haki za wanawake|mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake]], mshereheshaji na mwanasiasa anayehudumu chini ya chama tawala cha Nigeria, All Progressives Congress (APC). Mnamo mwaka 2023 aliteuliwa na Rais Bola Tinubu kama Katibu wa Mamlaka ya kuongoza Sekretarieti ya Masuala ya Wanawake ya Utawala wa [[Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria|Eneo la Miji Mikuu ya Shirikisho]] (FCTA) iliyoanzishwa hivi karibuni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Shaibu|first=Nathaniel|date=2023-10-16|title=Tinubu appoints Benjamins-Laniyi as FCT women affairs secretary|url=https://punchng.com/tinubu-appoints-benjamins-laniyi-as-fct-women-affairs-secretary/|accessdate=2024-09-09|work=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] [[Jamii:WikiMalkia]] 8qkwfe8kddv4uhdp01gpqwipzkwpwrq 0 221809 1542874 1496227 2026-05-14T13:53:20Z Muddyb 379 /* top */ clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Céline Narmadji''' (aliyezaliwa 1964) ni mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu [[Chad|wa Chad]]. Ni mwanachama wa Ligi ya Haki za Binadamu ya Chad tangu mwaka 1992, ameongoza Chama cha Wanawake wa Maendeleo na Utamaduni wa [[Amani]] nchini Chad tangu mwaka 2004. Mnamo mwaka 2016, alikamatwa kwa kushiriki katika maandamano ya kupinga kuchaguliwa tena kwa Rais [[Idriss Déby]] kwa muhula wa tano na akafungwa gerezani kwa wiki tatu.<ref name="amnesty">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2017/09/celine-narmadji-the-courage-in-the-face-of-intimidation/|title=Céline Narmadji: Courage in the face of intimidation|work=[[Amnesty International|amnesty.org]]|date=28 September 2017|accessdate=27 December 2021|language=}}</ref><ref name="km">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmaitron-en-ligne.univ-paris1.fr%2Fspip.php%3Farticle190868#federation=archive.wikiwix.com|title=Narmadji (Céline)|author=Manatouma, Kelma|publisher=Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier|date=2016|accessdate=27 December 2021|language=fr}}</ref> Kufikia katikati ya mwaka wa 2021, aliendelea kutetea haki za binadamu, akipiga kampeni dhidi ya masharti yasiyokubalika kwa wale wanaotumwa kufanya kazi katika migodi ya dhahabu nchini.<ref name="dw">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.dw.com/fr/tchad-ru%C3%A9e-vers-or-p%C3%A9rilleuse/a-59039114|title=Tchad : des jeunes victimes d'esclavage des temps modernes|author=Topona, Eric|work=[[Deutsche Welle|DW.com]]|date=31 August 2021|accessdate=27 December 2021|language=fr}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] [[Jamii:WikiMalkia]] h7bj5vhl12tgkmzh6jj0wj1x7hdlqp4 0 222003 1542959 1490030 2026-05-14T14:34:29Z Muddyb 379 clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Major general (India)|Meja Jenerali]] '''Gertrude Alice Ram''', [[PVSM]] alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufikia cheo cha [[general officer]] katika [[Indian Army|Jeshi la India]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bBBDAAAAYAAJ&dq=Gertrude+Alice+Ram&pg=RA8-PA27|title=Women On The March|last1=Banerjee|first1=Mukul|date=1976|publisher=Indian National Congress. All India Congress Committee|access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BP0MEAAAQBAJ&dq=Gertrude+Alice+Ram&pg=PT5|title=Women's Empowerment & Gender Parity Gender Sensitization - Book 1|last1=Bhatnagar|first1=Shikha|date=2020|publisher=Notion Press|isbn=9781636337203|access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref> Ram aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa [[Military Nursing Service]] tarehe 27 Agosti 1976. Alistaafu tarehe 31 Desemba 1979.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VEwqAAAAYAAJ|title=Indian Womanhood, Then and Now; Situation, Efforts, Profiles|publisher=Satprakashan Sanchar Kendra|year=1983|editor=Jessie B. Tellis-Nayak|page=252}}</ref> Ram alikuwa mpokeaji wa tuzo ya [[Florence Nightingale Medal]] na [[Param Vishisht Seva Medal]].<ref>{{cite book|title=[[Sainik Samachar]]: The Pictorial Weekly of the Armed Forces|author=[[Ministry of Defence (India)]]|year=1979|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=[[Indian and Foreign Review]]|year=1978|page=29}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rG4kAQAAMAAJ|title=Indian Red Cross Journal|publisher=[[Indian Red Cross Society]]|year=1980|page=27}}</ref> Alifariki katika [[Mussoorie]] mnamo Aprili 2002.<ref>Sociology of Indian Society by C N Shankar Rau</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == == [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] mcijt8abi5k6394ekyo9jm4sryw23za 0 222007 1542876 1503845 2026-05-14T13:54:15Z Muddyb 379 clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Meja Jenerali, '''Danielle Levillez''' (alizaliwa Brussels, Juni 1956) ni afisa wa zamani wa [[Belgian Armed Forces]] na mwanamke wa kwanza kufikia cheo cha Afisa Jenerali katika jeshi la Ubelgiji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=La rédaction du Vif |first= |date=2012-03-13 |title=Une générale à l'armée belge |url=https://www.levif.be/belgique/une-generale-a-larmee-belge/ |access-date=2025-11-13 |website=Le Vif |language=fr-BE}}</ref> == Maisha == Levillez alifundishwa masomo ya kuwa mfamasia, akihitimu kutoka [[Université libre de Bruxelles]] akiwa na somo dogo la kemia ya viwandani kutoka [[University of Louvain]]. Levillez alijiunga na jeshi mwaka 1979.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=BELGA |date=2025-11-13 |title=L'armée va avoir sa première femme officier général |url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/2005/12/20/larmee-va-avoir-sa-premiere-femme-officier-general-FF75W4VAX5GVFOMJNJQFGU6MRY/ |access-date=2025-11-13 |website=La Libre.be |language=fr}}</ref> Awali alifanya kazi katika famasia kuu ya kijeshi huko [[Nivelles]]. Levillez aliteuliwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufikia cheo cha Afisa Kanali katika jeshi la Ubelgiji mwaka 2002, na pia alikuwa wa kwanza kufikia cheo cha jenerali—mwanzoni kama Brigedia mwezi Desemba 2005.<ref name=":0" /> Kuanzia Desemba 2005 hadi tarehe 21 Julai 2009, alikuwa Mkuu wa Wafanyakazi wa [[Belgian Medical Component|kitengo cha tiba cha Ubelgiji]]. Mwaka 2012, Levillez alipandishwa cheo kuwa [[Major general|Meja Jenerali]]. Kwa miaka mingi, Levillez aliwakilisha Ubelgiji katika ''Kamati ya Wanawake katika Vikosi vya [[NATO]]'' na aliwahi kuhudumu kama makamu wa rais wa kamati hiyo.Mnamo tarehe 1 Julai 2015, alijiuzulu kutoka huduma ya kijeshi ya kazi.<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=2015-04-01 |title=La première femme général quitte la Défense |url=http://www.mil.be/fr/article/la-premiere-femme-general-quitte-la-defense |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20161029175130/http://www.mil.be/fr/article/la-premiere-femme-general-quitte-la-defense |archive-date=2016-10-29 |access-date=2025-11-13 |work=Belgian Defence |language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1956}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] jdntrfuqh9ob5b07le3m2hpnt9ewh9s 0 222049 1542883 1510746 2026-05-14T13:56:58Z Muddyb 379 clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''DeAnna Marie Burt''' (alizaliwa 15 Februari 1969) ni [[Lieutenant general (United States)|luteni jenerali]] mstaafu wa Jeshi la anga la Marekani ambaye alihudumu kama [[deputy chief of space operations for operations, cyber, and nuclear|naibu mkuu wa operesheni za anga za juu anayesimamia operesheni, mtandao (cyber), na nyuklia]] kuanzia mwaka 2022 hadi 2025. Yeye ni mwanamke wa kwanza kufikia cheo cha meja jenerali na afisa jenerali wa pili mwanamke katika kikosi cha anga za juu. Burt alijiunga na Jeshi la anga la Marekani mwaka 1992 baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha [[Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University]]. Ni afisa wa taaluma ya operesheni za anga za juu, mwenye uzoefu mkubwa katika uendeshaji wa setilaiti na nyadhifa za wafanyakazi katika kamandi ya anga za juu ya jeshi la anga na kamandi ya ulaya ya Marekani. Ameongoza kikosi cha pili cha uendeshaji wa anga za juu, kundi la 460 la uendeshaji, na mrengo wa 50 wa anga za juu. Ni mhitimu na aliyewahi kuwa mkufunzi washule ya silaha ya jeshi la Marekani na pia ni mhitimu wa shule ya masomo ya juu ya anga na anga za juu. Aidha, aliwahi kuhudumu kama naibu kamanda wa kituo cha vita cha jeshi la anga la Marekani. Mwaka 2021, Burt alihamia kikosi cha anga za juu, ambako alihudumu kama afisa mkuu wa operesheni, akiwa na dhamana ya operesheni, uendelevu wa mifumo, mtandao (cyber), na operesheni za nyuklia. Pia alihudumu kama kamanda wa kamandi ya pamoja ya vikosi vya anga vya anga za juu na [[Leadership of Space Operations Command#List of vice commanders|naibu kamanda wa]] kamandi ya uendeshaji wa anga za juu kuanzia 2020 hadi 2022. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Burt alizaliwa tarehe 15 Februari 1969, katika [[Louisville, Kentucky]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sortedbybirthdate.com/small_pages/1969/19690215_1004.html|title=Persons born on 15 February 1969, DARRIN THOMAS HAMILTON to DERRICK O. PENCHION|website=sortedbybirthdate.com|access-date=August 4, 2021|archive-date=August 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804052758/https://sortedbybirthdate.com/small_pages/1969/19690215_1004.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka sita, familia yake ilihamia [[Jacksonville, Florida]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.schriever.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/735331/burt-holds-first-call-for-team-5-0/|title=Burt holds first call for Team 5-0|website=Schriever Space Force Base|access-date=August 3, 2021|archive-date=August 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803090630/https://www.schriever.spaceforce.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/735331/burt-holds-first-call-for-team-5-0/|url-status=dead}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Burt alijiunga na [[Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps]] (AFROTC) katika chuo kiuu cha [[Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University]] ili kupata ufadhili wa masomo ya chuo kikuu. Awali alipanga kuhudumu Jeshi la Anga kwa miaka minne tu.<ref name=focus>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.csbj.com/premier/profiles/oneonones/burt-singularly-focused-on-the-mission/article_84cd2096-c08f-503d-ab24-9724ef99522b.html|title=Burt: Singularly focused on the mission|first=Amy|last=Sweet|date=May 9, 2016|website=Colorado Springs Business Journal|accessdate=2026-02-03|archive-date=2023-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225114314/https://www.csbj.com/premier/profiles/oneonones/burt-singularly-focused-on-the-mission/article_84cd2096-c08f-503d-ab24-9724ef99522b.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa Embry-Riddle, alikuwa kamanda wa kikosi cha kadeti cha AFROTC na mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Programu za Wanawake. Pia alihusika kama Mkuu wa Washauri wa Makazi na katika masuala ya Mazingira ya Kampasi kwa Wanawake.<ref>{{cite web |year=1992 |url=https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1029&context=phoenix-yearbooks |title=Phoenix 1992 |publisher=Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University |page=86 |access-date=December 27, 2023}}</ref> Mwaka 1991, alipata shahada ya sayansi katika [[aeronautical engineering]] akiwa mhitimu bora. Mwaka 1995, alipata shahada ya uzamili ya sayansi katika [[human resources management]] kutoka [[Troy State University|chuo kikuu cha Troy State University]] huko Alabama.<ref name=biography>{{cite web|url=https://www.spaceforce.mil/Biographies/Display/Article/2830571/deanna-m-burt/|title=Lieutenant General DeAnna M. Burt|date=October 2023|agency=[[United States Space Force]]|access-date=2024-02-25|archive-date=2023-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011013036/https://www.spaceforce.mil/Biographies/Display/Article/2830571/deanna-m-burt/|url-status=dead}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> Kama sehemu ya [[professional military education|elimu ya kijeshi ya kitaaluma]], Burt alihudhuria shule ya maafisa wa vikosi, shule ya silaha ya jeshi la anga la Marekani, chuo cha kamandi na uongozi wa jeshi la anga, shule ya masomo ya juu ya anga na anga za juu,chuo cha kitaifa cha vita, na chuo kikuu cha anga. Pia alihudhuria kozi na semina mbalimbali za uongozi kutoka kituo cha uongozi wa ubunifu, [[UNC Kenan–Flagler Business School]], Alan Freed Associates, na Arlie Center.<ref name=biography/> == Kazi ya kijeshi == === Jeshi la Anga === [[File:Joint Chiefs Chairman Visits Schriever (2597995).jpeg|thumb|Burt na CMSgt [[John F. Bentivegna|Bentivegna]] wakizungumza na Jenerali [[Joseph Dunford|Dunford]] wakati wa ziara yake katika [[Schriever Air Force Base]], 2016]] Burt aliteuliwa rasmi kujiunga na Jeshi la Anga tarehe 13 Mei 1992, mwaka mmoja baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu cha [[Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University]] kupitia ufadhili wa kikosi cha mafunzo ya afisa wa akiba ya jeshi la anga. Awali alipanga kuhudumu kwa miaka minne tu ili kukamilisha masharti ya ufadhili.<ref name=focus/> Baada ya kupewa cheo, alipitia mafunzo ya miezi mitatu ya operesheni za anga za juu katika kituo cha jeshi la anga la Lowry, [[Colorado]].<ref name=biography/> [[File:2 SOPS bids farewell to aging satellite (3527066).jpeg|thumb|Burt (katikati) akitoa amri ya mwisho ya kuondoa setilaiti kutoka huduma, 2017]] Kuanzia 1993 hadi 1995, Burt alihudumu katika kikosi cha nne cha onyo la anga za juu katika kituo cha jeshi la anga cha Holloman, [[New Mexico]], kama kamanda wa kikosi, naibu kamanda wa safari za ndege, na mkuu wa operesheni za sasa. Baadaye alihamishiwa kikosi cha 76 cha uendeshaji wa anga za juu katika kituo cha jeshi la anga la Schriever, Colorado, kuanzia 1995 hadi 1997, akiwa mkuu wa operesheni za hatari za kimkakati za mifumo ya anga na mkuu wa usanifishaji na mafunzo. Baada ya hapo, alihudumu kama afisa mtendaji katika kituo cha vita vya anga za juu hadi 1999.<ref name=biography/> [[File:Women's Leadership Symposium a success (3217765).jpeg|thumb|Burt (kulia) akizungumza na washiriki wa Kongamano la Uongozi wa Wanawake, 2017]] Baada ya kuhudhuria shule ya silaha, Burt alihudumu huko kwa miaka miwili kama mkufunzi, naibu kamanda wa mafunzo, na kamanda wa mafunzo. Kuanzia 2001 hadi 2004, alihudumu katika [[Patch Barracks]] ambacho ni kituo cha kijeshi cha Marekani kilichopo huko [[Stuttgart]], [[Germany]], kama afisa wa operesheni za ulinzi dhidi ya makombora ya eneo na naibu mkuu wa tawi la shughuli maalum za kiufundi katika kamandi ya kijeshi ya Marekani inayosimamia shughuli za kijeshi barani ulaya..<ref name=biography/> Baadaye, Burt alirudi Marekani na kusoma kwa miaka miwili katika chuo cha kamandi na uongozi wa jeshi la anga na shule ya masomo ya juu ya anga na anga za juu katika kituo cha jeshi la anga cha Maxwell, [[Alabama]].Ambapo kuanzia 2006 hadi 2008, alihudumu katika kituo cha jeshi la anga cha Vandenberg, [[California]], kama mkuu wa Idara ya Mipango ya Mapambano katika kituo cha pamoja cha uendeshaji cha anga za juu. Katika kipindi hiki, alifanya kazi na aliyekuwa Luteni Kanali [[B. Chance Saltzman]] wakati wa jaribio la kombora la Kichina dhidi ya satelaiti 2007.<ref name=biography/> == Marejeo == {{commons category}} {{reflist}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] igipb0txsye23vvdjg1f1bei5ej0oog 0 222155 1542887 1511533 2026-05-14T13:58:28Z Muddyb 379 clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Elise Blenker''' (1824 - 1908<ref>[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1908/05/17/104725571.pdf Taarifa ya kifo, The New York Times, 17 Mei 1908]</ref>) alikuwa mke wa [[Louis Blenker]], afisa wa mapinduzi wa Kijerumani wa miaka ya 1848/1849. Elise pia alishiriki kikamilifu katika matukio mbalimbali ya [[German revolutions of 1848–49|Mapinduzi ya Kijerumani ya 1848–49]] katika maeneo ya [[Palatinate]] na [[Baden]]. ==Maisha nchini Ujerumani== Elise Blenker alizaliwa katika mji wa Aue katika jimbo la Saxony mashariki mwa nchi ya Ujerumani. Alikuwa binti wa mchungaji wa Kiinjili, Johann Christian. Mwaka 1843 aliolewa na aliyekuwa afisa wa [[Uhlan]], Louis Blenker, katika [[Worms]] ndani ya [[Hesse]]. Wakati huo Louis alikuwa akiendesha biashara ya kuuza divai mjini Worms. Mwaka 1848 alikua kanali katika wanamgambo wa Worms. Wakati [[Revolutions of 1848 in Germany|mapinduzi ya 1848]] yalipozuka Baden, Elise aliungana na mume wake katika kampeni zake,huku wakati mwingine akiwa amevaa sare za kijeshi .<ref name="adb">ADB</ref> Wakati huu Elise alikutana na wanawake wengine wa kimapinduzi, wakiwemo Kathinka Zitz-Halein, Emma Herwegh, Amalie Struve na Mathilde Franziska Anneke. Tarehe 20–21 Mei Elise na mume wake walishiriki katika shambulio lisilofanikiwa dhidi ya [[Landau]]. Pia alicheza jukumu muhimu katika uporaji wa [[Alt Eberstein|Ngome ya Eberstein]] huko Baden. ==Maisha nchini Marekani== Baada ya mapinduzi kuzimwa, Elise alilazimika kukimbia pamoja na mume wake, kwanza kwenda [[Uswisi]], na kisha mwaka 1850 kwenda Marekani.<ref name="nie">NIE</ref> Kwa msaada wa baba yake, Elise na Louis walijenga maisha mapya katika [[Rockland County, New York|Kaunti ya Rockland]], ambako waliendesha shamba la maziwa.<ref name="wittke">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Wittke |first=Carl |title=Refugees of Revolution: The German Forty-Eighters in America |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |year=1952 |location=Philadelphia |pages=233–235 |url=https://archive.org/details/refugeesofrevolu008276mbp}}</ref> Kwa pamoja Elise na Louis walikuwa na watoto wanne (binti watatu na mvulana mmoja). Baada ya kuanza kwa [[American Civil War|Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani]] mwaka 1861, Louis aliunganisha kikosi cha wanajeshi wa kujitolea jijini New York , ambamo alikuwa kanali.<ref name="nie" /> Kwa ushujaa wake katika Bull Run alipandishwa cheo kuwa [[brigadier general|brigedia jenerali]] wa wanajeshi wa kujitolea.<ref name="nie" /> Mwezi Oktoba 1863 Louis alifariki kutokana na majeraha aliyopata alipokuwa na kikosi chake huko [[Warrenton, Virginia]],<ref name="nie" /> akimwacha Elise na watoto wao katika umaskini.<ref name="adb" /> Elise hakuweza kugharamia mazishi yake, na alilazimika kuomba msaada kutoka kwa marafiki na familia.<ref>''Washington ist begeistert von dem Deutschen'' katika ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|FAZ]]'', 30 Oktoba 2013, ukurasa wa 30</ref> Baadaye pensheni yake ya ujane iliongezwa kutoka dola 30 hadi dola 50 za Marekani kwa mwezi. Elise Blenker alifariki tarehe 15 Mei 1908 katika nyumba ya binti yake huko Mount Vernon (New York). ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{BD|1824|1908}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] d53zqp3k95f4l0bdl85z0p914g40gji 0 222161 1542957 1493513 2026-05-14T14:34:20Z Muddyb 379 clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Freshta Karim''' (amezaliwa [[Kabul]], 5 Aprili 1992) ni mwanaharakati wa [[haki za watoto]] na mtangazaji wa televisheni kutoka Afghanistan. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa ''[[Charmaghz]]'', [[NGO]] yenye makao yake Kabul inayojitolea kukuza elimu ya watoto nchini [[Afghanistan]]. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Karim alizaliwa takribani wiki tatu kabla ya kuanza kwa [[Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Afghanistan]]. Alitumia maisha yake ya awali nchini [[Pakistan]] kama mkimbizi kabla ya kurejea Kabul. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, aliwasiliana na kituo cha televisheni cha eneo hilo na kuajiriwa kama mtangazaji wa kipindi ambacho kilicholenga watoto. Wakati wa ujana wake, alifanya kazi katika vituo mbalimbali vya redio na televisheni vya ndani. Karim alisomea [[Political Science]] katika [[Panjab University]], kisha akakamilisha shahada ya uzamili katika sera ya Umma katika [[University of Oxford|chuo kikuu cha University of Oxford]] . Baada ya kukamilisha masomo yake mwaka 2017, Karim alirejea Afghanistan. Mwaka 2018, alianzisha NGO, ''[[Charmaghz]]'',<ref name="CharmaghzTeam">{{cite web |title=Charmaghz Executive Team |url=https://charmaghz.org/aboutus/ |website=Charmaghz.org |access-date=26 September 2023 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926104336/https://charmaghz.org/aboutus/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> kwa lengo la kukuza elimu, ujuzi wa kusoma na kuandika, pamoja na fikra makini kwa watoto, katika nchi iliyoathiriwa na miongo kadhaa ya vita. Shirika hilo hubadilisha mabasi ya umma yasiyotumika kuwa maktaba zinazotembea, ambapo watoto hujifunza kusoma na kuandika, kushiriki katika shughuli za kisanii, na kusikiliza hadithi.<ref name="mobilelib">{{cite web |title=Mobile Libraries |url=https://charmaghz.org/mobilelibraries/ |website=Charmarghz.org |access-date=26 September 2023 |archive-date=26 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926104336/https://charmaghz.org/mobilelibraries/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Baada ya [[Kuanguka kwa Kabul]] mwezi Agosti 2021, Karim aliomba [[hifadhi ya kisiasa]] nchini Uingereza, ambako kwa sasa anaishi. Tarehe 17 Novemba 2021, Karim alihutubia baraza la usalama la umoja wa mataifa ambapo alisema: “Tunahitaji kufanya juhudi kumwona mwanadamu ndani ya wengine, kusikia mateso yao na hadithi zao…Leo ninaanza safari hii kwa kutangaza kwamba hakuna mtu aliye adui.”<ref name="un-some">{{cite web |title=Alumna Freshta Karim addresses UN Security Council on Afghanistan Conflict |url=https://www.some.ox.ac.uk/news/oicsd-scholar-freshta-karim-addresses-un-security-council-on-afghanistan-conflict/ |website=www.some.ox.ac.uk |date=3 December 2021 |access-date=26 September 2023}}</ref> Hadi mwaka 2023, Karim alihudumu kama mshauri mwandamizi wa [[Malala Fund]].<ref name="malala">{{cite web |last=Karim |first=Freshta |date=7 March 2022 |title=Freshta Karim on how to change the lives of Afghanistan's women |url=https://assembly.malala.org/stories/freshta-karim-on-how-to-change-the-lives-of-afghanistans-women |access-date=2024-10-03 |website=assembly.malala.org}}</ref> Mwaka 2023, alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa bodi ya [[BBC Media Action]].<ref name="bbcmediaaction">{{cite web |title=Freshta Karim |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediaaction/about/management-and-trustees/freshta-karim |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=26 September 2023}}</ref> == Tuzo na utambuzi == Mwaka 2019, Karim alitunukiwa [[Max-Herrmann-Preis]],<ref name="maxherrmann">{{cite web |title=Max-Herrmann-Preis 2019 an Freshta Karim (Kabul) und Bara'a Al-Bayati (Bagdad) |url=https://www.freunde-sbb.de/maxherrmann-preis/2019-freshta-karim-baraa-al-bayati/ |website=www.freunde-sbb.de}}</ref> na pia aliorodheshwa na jarida la [[Forbes]] katika orodha ya vijana wenye umri chini ya miaka 30 amabao wameonyesha ubunifu,uongozi na mafanikio makubwa .<ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Freshta Karim |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/freshta-karim/ |website=www.forbes.com |access-date=26 September 2023}}</ref> Mwaka 2021, aliorodheshwa na shirika la BBC ikimtaja mmoja wa wanawake 100 mwenye ushawishi katika jamii,<ref name="100women">{{cite news |title=BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year? |work=BBC News |date=7 December 2021 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-59514598 |access-date=26 September 2023}}</ref> na alikuwa mmoja wa washindi wa mwisho wa [[Sakharov Prize]] ya Bunge la Ulaya<ref name="sakharov">{{cite web |title=Sakharov Prize 2021: the finalists |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/eu-affairs/20211008STO14523/sakharov-prize-2021-the-finalists |website=www.europarl.europa.eu |date=14 October 2021 |access-date=26 September 2023}}</ref> (iliyotolewa mwaka huo kwa [[Alexei Navalny]]), pamoja na wanawake wengine kumi kutoka Afghanistan. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Afghanistan]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] scmdfu6bz1pw81mazztfoibu50nq9yc 0 222265 1542802 1487262 2026-05-14T13:19:30Z Muddyb 379 clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Amina Jane Mohammed''' <ref name=cable>{{cite web|date=2 Oktoba 2022|title=Full List: Okonjo-Iweala, Abba Kyari... FG nominates 437 persons for national honours|url=https://www.thecable.ng/full-list-okonjo-iweala-abba-kyari-former-cos-fg-nominates-437-persons-for-national-honours|access-date=11 Oktoba 2022|website=[[TheCable]]}}</ref> ([[27 Juni]] [[1961]]) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Nigeria]] na [[Uingereza]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa 5 wa [[Umoja wa Mataifa]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Igbonwelundu |first=Precious |date=2025-01-14 |title=UN mobilises support for regional stability, others as deputy Sec.-Gen. visits Nigeria |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/un-mobilises-support-for-regional-stability-others-as-deputy-sec-gen-visits-nigeria/ |access-date=2025-02-01 |website=The Nation Newspaper |language=en-US}}</ref> Awali, alikuwa Waziri wa Mazingira wa Nigeria kuanzia mwaka [[2015]] hadi [[2016]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Amina J. Mohammed resumes at the Federal Ministry of Environment as Minister|url=https://oak.tv/amina-mohammed-resumes-at-the-federal-ministry-of-environment-as-minister/|access-date=27 Februari 2017|work=Oak.tv|archive-date=14 Aprili 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414205950/https://oak.tv/amina-mohammed-resumes-at-the-federal-ministry-of-environment-as-minister/|url-status=dead}}</ref> na alikuwa mshiriki muhimu katika mchakato wa ''Post-2015 Development Agenda''. Pia ni Mwenyekiti wa Kundi la Maendeleo Endelevu la Umoja wa Mataifa. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] om95mpegypt993t21ncev5ghlu0v9go 0 222325 1542888 1512162 2026-05-14T13:58:48Z Muddyb 379 clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi''' (alizaliwa [[Al-Hayer]], [[Al Ain Region]], 1943) alikuwa mke wa tatu wa [[Sheikh]] [[Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan]], mwanzilishi na [[rais]] wa kwanza wa [[Falme za Kiarabu]] (UAE). Anajulikana kama mama wa Falme za kiarabu na pia kama "Mama wa Taifa".<ref name=ayouth/><ref name=ClausAbad2009>{{cite book|author1=Isabell A. Claus|author2=Diana Abad|author3=Kasim Randeree|title=Leadership and the Emirati woman: Breaking the glass ceiling in the Arabian Gulf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K5WDECaMtukC&pg=PA15|year=2009|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-643-10251-5|page=15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://sheikhafatima.wordpress.com/biography/ | title=Biography | date=4 February 2014 }}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Sheikha Fatima alizaliwa akiwa binti pekee kwa wazazi wake.<ref name=swar2002june>{{cite journal|last=Swaroop|first=Sangeetha|title=National Heroine and International Champion of Women Rights|journal=Al Shindagah|date=June–July 2002|issue=76|url=http://www.alshindagah.com/shindagah76/En/HerHighness.htm|access-date=16 April 2013}}</ref> Familia yake ni ya [[Bedouin]] na ya kidini.<ref name=ayouth/> ===Maendeleo=== Sheikha Fatima ni mfuasi wa haki za wanawake katika Falme za kiarabu (UAE).<ref name=swar2002june/> Yeye ni mwenyekiti mkuu wa Family Development Foundation (FDF)<ref name=almoj2009july>{{cite journal|title=Tunisian President confers Grand Cordon of Order of November 7 on Sheikha Fatima|journal=Almojtama|date=July 2009|issue=22|page=7|url=http://www.takafulgov.com/uploaded/english.pdf?page_id=42|access-date=16 April 2013|archive-date=19 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019020058/http://www.takafulgov.com/uploaded/english.pdf?page_id=42|url-status=dead}}</ref> ambayo ni taasisi inayohusika na maendeleo ya familia na alichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kuanzishwa kwa shirika la kwanza la wanawake mwaka 1976, Abu Dhabi Society for the Awakening of Women.<ref name=swar2002june/> Pia alikuwa mhimili katika kampeni ya kitaifa ya kuhamasisha elimu kwa wasichana<ref name=swar2002june/> na anaongoza umoja wa wanawake wa General Women Union (GWU) wa Falme za kiarabu , aliyoianzisha mwaka 1975.<ref name="Maddy-Weitzman2002">{{cite book|author=Bruce Maddy-Weitzman|title=Middle East Contemporary Survey: 1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zs57d0logH8C&pg=PA629|year=2002|publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center|isbn=978-965-224-049-1|page=629}}</ref> Pia ni Rais wa Motherhood and Childhood Supreme Council inayohusika na haki za wakina mama na watoto.<ref name=ayouth>{{cite web|title=Biography |url=http://arabyouthawards.net/en/pages/biography.aspx|publisher=Arab Youth Awards|access-date=16 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528075042/http://arabyouthawards.net/en/pages/biography.aspx|archive-date=28 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alitangaza hadharani kuwa wanawake wanapaswa kuwa wanachama wa [[Federal National Council (United Arab Emirates)|Baraza la Shirikisho la Kitaifa la Falme]].<ref name="Maddy-Weitzman2002"/> Sheikha Fatima pia anaunga mkono juhudi za kupambana na ujinga kwa watu wazima na utoaji wa elimu ya bure kwa wasichana. Tuzo iitwayo Sheikha Fatima Award for Excellence imekuwa ikitolewa kwa heshima yake tangu 2005 kwa wanafunzi wa kike wanaofanya vizuri kitaaluma na wanaojitolea kwa mazingira na uraia wa dunia.<ref name=zaw10may>{{cite news|title=Outstanding female students honored at the Sheikha Fatima Bint Mubarak Award for Excellence|url=http://www.zawya.com/story/ZAWYA20100510121532/|access-date=16 April 2013|newspaper=Zawya|date=10 May 2010}}</ref> Tuzo hiyo inajumuisha ufadhili kamili wa masomo katika shule mbalimbali Mashariki ya Kati na mwaka 2010 ilipanuliwa hadi India.<ref name=zaw10may/> Ameendelea kuunga mkono wanawake katika michezo na alianzisha tuzo ya Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Award for Woman Athletes.<ref>{{cite news|title=The judging panel of Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Award for Woman Athletes holds an introductory meeting |url=http://www.fbmwsa.ae/en/readnew.aspx?id=168 |access-date=16 April 2013 |newspaper=FBMWSA |date=27 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219011918/http://fbmwsa.ae/en/readnew.aspx?id=168 |archive-date=19 February 2014 }}</ref> Pia alianzisha akademia ya michezo ya wanawake iitwayo Fatima Bint Mubarak Ladies Academy huko Abu Dhabi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fbma.ae/en/about-us/our-chairwoman/|title=Our Chairwoman - Fatima Bint Mubarak Ladies Sports Academy|website=www.fbma.ae}}</ref> Taasisi ya Uuguzi na Sayansi ya Afya ya Sheikha Fatima huko [[Lahore]], Pakistan, imepewa jina lake.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} Mnamo tarehe 30 Machi 2021, Sheikha Fatima alizindua Mpango wa Kitaifa wa Wanawake, Amani na Usalama — mpango wa kwanza wa aina yake katika nchi ya [[Gulf Cooperation Council|Baraza la Ushirikiano la Ghuba (GCC)]]. Mpango huo unalenga kuwawezesha na kuwaunga mkono wanawake duniani kwa kuhamasisha azimio la baraza la usalama la umoja wa mataifa namba 1325.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2021-03-30|title=Sheikha Fatima launches UAE national action plan to advance women's role in 'peace and security'|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/sheikha-fatima-launches-uae-national-action-plan-to-advance-women-s-role-in-peace-and-security-1.1194170|access-date=2021-03-30|website=The National|language=en}}</ref> ===Tuzo=== Mwaka 1997, mashirika matano tofauti ya Umoja wa Mataifa yalimtunuku Sheikha Fatima kwa juhudi zake kubwa katika haki za wanawake.<ref name=ClausAbad2009/> UNIFEM ilisema, "yeye ni bingwa wa haki za wanawake."<ref name=ClausAbad2009/> Pia alitunukiwa Nishani kuu ya Agizo la Novemba 7 na Rais wa Tunisia [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] tarehe 26 Juni 2009 kwa mchango wake katika kuinua hadhi ya wanawake Waarabu.<ref name=almoj2009july/> Pia alipewa Medali ya Marie Curie ya [[UNESCO]] kwa juhudi zake katika elimu, usomaji na haki za wanawake, akiwa mpokeaji wa tatu wa kimataifa na wa kwanza kutoka ulimwengu wa Kiarabu.<ref name=ClausAbad2009/> Tarehe 16 Machi 2005, alipokea [[Athir Class]] ya [[National Order of Merit (Algeria)|National Order of Merit]] ya [[Algeria]]. ==Ndoa na watoto== Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi aliolewa na Sheikh Zayed Al Nahyan mwaka 1960 alipokuwa mtawala wa eneo la Mashariki.<ref name=ayouth/><ref name=anthony>{{cite web|last=Anthony|first=John Duke|title=Succession in Abu Dhabi|url=http://ncusar.org/publications/Publications/1999-08-30-Succession-In-Abu-Dhabi-and-The-UAE.pdf|publisher=NCUSAR|access-date=11 April 2013|date=30 August 1999|archive-date=28 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928181056/https://ncusar.org/publications/Publications/1999-08-30-Succession-In-Abu-Dhabi-and-The-UAE.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sheikh Zayed alikutana naye msikitini.<ref name=tel4nov>{{cite news|title=Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1475775/Sheikh-Zayed-bin-Sultan-Al-Nahyan.html|access-date=18 April 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=4 November 2004}}</ref> Walihamia [[Abu Dhabi (city)|Abu Dhabi]] alipokuwa mtawala mwaka Agosti 1966. Alikuwa mke wake mwenye ushawishi mkubwa na aliyependwa zaidi kutokana na haiba yake yenye ushawishi.<ref name="gsn12nov">{{cite journal|title=With MBZ's promotion, Sheikha Fatima sons take centre stage|journal=Gulf States Newsletter|date=12 November 2003|volume=724|url=http://www.gsn-online.com/with-mbz%E2%80%99s-promotion-sheikha-fatima-sons-take-centre-stage-20031112|access-date=16 April 2013|archive-date=21 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821172315/http://www.gsn-online.com/with-mbz%E2%80%99s-promotion-sheikha-fatima-sons-take-centre-stage-20031112|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yeye ni mama wa [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Mohamed]], rais wa sasa wa Falme za Kiarabu na mtawala wa Abu Dhabi; [[Hamdan bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan|Sheikh Hamdan]], [[Hazza bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan|Sheikh Hazza]], [[Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan (national security advisor)|Sheikh Tahnoun]], [[Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Mansour]], [[Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan|Sheikh Abdullah]], Sheikha Shamma na Sheikha Alyazia.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} Wao ni kundi lenye nguvu kubwa zaidi katika familia tawala ya Abu Dhabi, Al Nahyans.<ref>{{cite news|title=Abu Dhabi's family business|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/197e16f2-399b-11de-b82d-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2QYbDPdDK|access-date=16 April 2013|newspaper=Financial Times|date=5 May 2009}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Falme za Kiarabu]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] hrfqrcm2b3uygjlicp27x97uoompkx3 0 222461 1542886 1493538 2026-05-14T13:58:11Z Muddyb 379 clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Elisabeth Howen''' (12 Julai 1834 - 26 Februari 1923) alikuwa mwalimu [[Mjerumani]] wa [[Baltiki]].<ref name="bbld">{{cite web |title=Howen, Elisabeth (Elise) Gustava Amalie Sophie Bsse. v. der (1834–1923) |url=https://bbld.de/GND1180543807 |website=bbld.ee |access-date=17 March 2022}}</ref> Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi mashuhuri katika historia ya elimu ya wanawake nchini [[Estonia]]. Alizaliwa [[Tallinn]]. Alisoma katika Maydellsche Schule huko Tallinn, na alifanya kazi kama mlezi wa watoto kabla ya kuwa mshiriki hai katika Shule ya Auguste Kuschky huko Reval mwaka 1875.<ref name="bbld" /> ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{BD|1834|1923}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Estonia]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] 4dm2sjejek9i5ib1qatal6ys3yntqv5 0 222498 1542873 1493534 2026-05-14T13:53:10Z Muddyb 379 clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Aparecida Gonçalves''' (amezaliwa 1962 katika mji wa [[Clementina, São Paulo|Clementina]], Brazil) ni mfamasia, mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa [[haki za wanawake]] kutoka Brazil. Akiwawakilisha [[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde]] ambacho ni chama cha kiafrika cha uhuru wa Guinea na Cape Verde, alikuwa Waziri wa zamani wa [[Wanawake]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msnoticias.com.br/editorias/politica-mato-grosso-sul/indicada-pela-bancada-do-ms-cida-goncalves-sera-ministra-das-mulheres/139177/|title=Indicada pela bancada do MS, Cida Gonçalves será Ministra das Mulheres|website=MS Notícias|language=pt|first=Tero|last=Queiroz|date=22 December 2022|accessdate=4 January 2023|archive-date=26 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226215333/https://www.msnoticias.com.br/editorias/politica-mato-grosso-sul/indicada-pela-bancada-do-ms-cida-goncalves-sera-ministra-das-mulheres/139177/|url-status=live}}</ref> Alipoanza na harakati za haki za wanawake, Cida alipanga mchakato wa ushirikiano na uanzishaji wa Kituo cha Harakati za Umma nchini Brazil. Alikuwa mshauri katika Usimamizi wa Wanawake wa Wizara ya Jimbo ya Huduma ya Kijamii, Uraia na Kazi ya jimbo la [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] katika moja ya utawala wa [[Zeca do PT|José Miranda]] mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000 na pia katika utawala wa [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva|Lula]] na [[Dilma Rousseff|Rousseff]] kama Katibu wa Taifa wa Kupambana na ukatili dhidi ya Wanawake.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2022/12/22/cida-goncalves-e-anunciada-por-lula-como-ministra-das-mulheres.ghtml|title=Cida Gonçalves é anunciada por Lula como ministra das Mulheres; veja perfil|website=G1|language=pt|date=22 December 2022|accessdate=4 January 2023|archive-date=31 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231074729/https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2022/12/22/cida-goncalves-e-anunciada-por-lula-como-ministra-das-mulheres.ghtml|url-status=live}}</ref> Alisomea masomo ya Utafiti wa matangazo na Masoko.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.poder360.com.br/governo/cida-goncalves-sera-ministra-das-mulheres/|title=Cida Gonçalves será ministra das Mulheres|website=Poder360|language=pt|date=22 December 2022|accessdate=4 January 2023|archive-date=30 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221230042313/https://www.poder360.com.br/governo/cida-goncalves-sera-ministra-das-mulheres/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Waziri wa wanawake== Mnamo Desemba 2022, Cida alitangazwa kuwa Waziri wa Wanawake katika utawala wa tatu wa Lula, akianza rasmi kazi tarehe 1 Januari 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2023/01/03/cida-goncalves-assume-ministerio-das-mulheres.ghtml|title=Cida Gonçalves assume Ministério das Mulheres, diz que pasta será de 'todas' e que fará 'defesa radical' de direitos|website=G1|language=pt|first=Beatriz|last=Borges|date=3 January 2023|accessdate=4 January 2023|archive-date=3 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103220502/https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2023/01/03/cida-goncalves-assume-ministerio-das-mulheres.ghtml|url-status=live}}</ref> Mkutano wa kilele wa [[2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit]] uliopangwa kufanyika Novemba, Cida alihudhuria Kikundi Kazi cha Uwezeshaji wa Wanawake. Hotuba yake ilisisitiza kuwa "Sisi sio pembe za mijadala, bali tuko katikati ya mazungumzo".<ref>{{Cite web |title="We are not the periphery of the debates, we are the centrality," says Minister of Women at the G20 |url=https://www.g20.org/en/news/we-are-not-the-periphery-of-the-debates-we-are-the-centrality-says-minister-of-women-at-the-g20 |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=www.g20.org |language=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{BD|1962|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] e359iapr2uaodzjm4luem8nig5dos6v 0 222562 1542872 1493532 2026-05-14T13:52:36Z Muddyb 379 clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luz Arelys Henao Ruiz''' (amezaliwa 3 Desemba 1976) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa wimbo kutoka [[Kolombia]]. == Kazi == Arelys alizaliwa katika manispaa ya Sabanalarga na kuhamia [[Medellín]] mnamo 1988 nchini Kolombia. Huko mjini alianza kazi yake ya sanaa, akiwa na msukumo kutoka kwa mwanamuziki maarufu wa muziki wa wa Colombia [[Darío Gómez]]. Katika vyombo vya habari, mwimbaji huyo wa Colombia amezungumzia hali ngumu aliyopitia akiwa mdogo kutokana na shauku yake kwa muziki na muktadha wa vurugu alioishi katika kusini mwa mkoa, ambapo uwepo wa [[guerrillas]] umeathiri kwa miongo kadhaa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Radio |first=Caracol |date=2020-03-07 |title=Mi Banda Sonora con Arelys Henao |url=https://caracol.com.co/programa/2020/03/07/a_vivir_que_son_dos_dias/1583611461_670700.html |access-date=6 December 2023 |website=Caracol Radio |language=es |archive-date=2023-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206183828/https://gum.criteo.com/syncframe?origin=publishertag&topUrl=caracol.com.co&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent= |url-status=live }}</ref> Tangu 1996 ameachia albamu kadhaa za binafsi na ushirikiano na wasanii wa aina hiyo kama [[El Charrito Negro]], [[Giovanny Ayala]], [[Jimmy Gutiérrez]] na aliyetajwa hapo awali [[Darío Gómez]]. Katika kazi yake, ameitwa "La reina de la música popular" (Malkia wa muziki wa Colombia) kutokana na kazi yake ndefu ya muziki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.noticiasrcn.com/entretenimiento-musica/arelys-henao-reina-musica-popular-celebra-el-exito-su-mas-reciente-cancion|title=Arelys Henao, la reina de la música popular, celebra el éxito de su más reciente canción|website=Noticias RCN|access-date=6 December 2023|language=es|archive-date=16 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716022319/https://www.noticiasrcn.com/entretenimiento-musica/arelys-henao-reina-musica-popular-celebra-el-exito-su-mas-reciente-cancion|url-status=live}}</ref> Katika zaidi ya miaka ishirini ya kazi yake, Henao ameshirikiana na wasanii mashuhuri wa Colombia na kimataifa kama [[Los Tigres del Norte]], [[Ana Gabriel]], [[Maelo Ruiz]], [[Helenita Vargas]], [[Diomedes Díaz]] na [[Tormenta (singer)|Tormenta]]. Mnamo 2015, alirekodi wimbo "La reina y el rey" na Darío Gómez, ulioandikwa na Argemiro Jaramillo, ambao ulipata utambulisho wa kibiashara na ukali wa kutambuliwa nchini Colombia. Henao amepata uteuzi wanne kwa tuzo za muziki nchini Kolombia, [[Premios Nuestra Tierra]] katika makundi ya mtumbuizaji bora wa kike na msanii bora wa kike.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.radiouno.com.co/lo-que-suena/conoce-los-nominados-para-los-premios-nuestra-tierra/|title=Nominados a los premios Nuestra Tierra|website=Radio Uno|access-date=6 December 2023|language=es|archive-date=6 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206183743/https://radiouno.rcnradio.com/lo-que-suena/conoce-los-nominados-para-los-premios-nuestra-tierra/|url-status=live}}</ref> Hadithi ya muziki ya Henao ilihamasisha [[Caracol Televisión]] kutengeneza mfululizo wa televisheni wa kisicho na kichwa cha [[Arelys Henao (TV series)|Arelys Henao]] kuhusu maisha yake.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aguilera |first1=Tere |title=Arelys Henao conquista a Latinoamérica con serie sobre su vida en Netflix |url=https://www.billboard.com/espanol/cultura-entretenimiento/serie-de-arelys-henao-entre-las-mas-vistas-en-18-paises-netflix-1235181023/ |website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=6 December 2023 |language=es |date=6 December 2022 |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127160902/https://www.billboard.com/espanol/cultura-entretenimiento/serie-de-arelys-henao-entre-las-mas-vistas-en-18-paises-netflix-1235181023/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Albamu za muziki == * ''Por la puerta grande'' (1994) * ''Única'' (2001) * ''Reina sin rey'' (2005) * ''Mujeres y despecho'' (2005) * ''Mi historia'' (2018) == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:wanamuziki wa Kolombia]] [[Jamii: WikiGap JWK 2026]] iqp3qkkeh20fn36u8fu1xazknn6q79v 0 223299 1542869 1513858 2026-05-14T13:52:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie José Sombo''' ([[27 Desemba]] [[1934]] – [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mwanahabari]] Mweusi wa kwanza nchini [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] na mwanaharakati wa mwanahabari wanawake katika Afrika ya Kati. Alihudumu kwa ufanisi katika redio na baadaye katika vyombo vya habari, akichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kuongeza uwepo na mwonekano wa wanawake katika vyombo vya habari vya Kongo kuanzia kipindi cha mwisho cha ukoloni.<ref name="BeninEspoir">[https://beninespoir.com/decoration-a-titre-posthume-pour-service-rendu-a-son-pays-le-congo-democratique-plaidoyer-pour-marie-jose-sombo-premiere-femme-journaliste-au-congo-democratique-elle-a-rendu-denormes-ser-2/ Posthumous recognition for Marie José Sombo]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Benin Espoir''</ref><ref name="Les4Verites">[https://www.les4verites.bj/la-rdc-doit-rendre-hommage-a-leve-noire-de-la-presse-africaine/ DR Congo must honor the ‘Black Eve’ of African journalism], ''Les 4 Vérités''</ref> == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na mwanzo === Marie José Sombo alizaliwa Léopoldville (sasa Kinshasa) mnamo Desemba 27, 1934. Alikulia katika familia ya tabaka la kati ya Wakongo. Tangu utotoni, alitambuliwa kwa ufasaha wake wa sauti, diction, na uzuri wa sauti yake ya redio. Mnamo mwaka 1950, akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alijiunga na Radio Léopoldville na kuwa mmoja wa wanawake wa kwanza Weusi kuzungumza kwenye mawimbi ya redio ya Kongo. === Kazi ya uandishi wa habari === Baada ya kuanza kwake redioni, Marie José Sombo alijiunga na vyombo vya habari na kuwa mwanahabari mwanamke mweusi wa kwanza katika gazeti lenye makao yake makuu Kinshasa L'Avenir. Alichangia hasa kwenye nyongeza ya Actualités africaines, akishirikiana na watu mashuhuri kama vile Jean-Jacques Kande, Antoine-Roger Bolamba, Philippe Kanza, na André Genge. Alifunzwa uandishi wa habari na Élisio Da Silva, mwanzilishi wa wakala wa Publafric huko Brazzaville. Mtindo wake mkali, safu zake za Lingala, na msimamo wake dhabiti kuhusu majukumu ya wanawake katika vyombo vya habari na jamii ya Kongo, vilimpatia umaarufu mkubwa. === Utetezi na ufeministi === Katika miaka ya 1950, Sombo alishutumu kutengwa kwa wanawake katika maisha ya kisiasa ya Kongo. Alilaani kutokuwepo kwao kwenye ujumbe rasmi, ikiwa ni pamoja na ule ulioongozwa na [[Patrice Lumumba]] hadi [[Brussels]], na akataka kutambuliwa kwao katika historia ya kitaifa. Vyombo vya habari vya Kiafrika vilimpa jina la “[[Hawa|Hawa Mweusi]]” kwa ujasiri wake wa upainia.<ref name="Les4Verites2">[https://www.les4verites.bj/la-rdc-doit-rendre-hommage-a-leve-noire-de-la-presse-africaine/ DR Congo lazima iheshimu 'Hawa Mweusi' wa uandishi wa habari wa Kiafrika], ''Les 4 Vérités''</ref> {{Blockquote|Alitukumbusha kwamba wanawake wana jukumu la kucheza katika kujenga taifa - sio tu kama wenzake bali kama waigizaji kamili wa Historia.|Patrick Ndungidi, mwandishi wa habari katika ''African Shapers''}} === Maisha binafsi === Aliolewa na mwandishi wa habari Karim Urban da Silva.<ref name="YouTubeTribute">{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWZf5p8elPo|title=Pongezi kwa Marie-José Sombo, mke wa Da Silva|publisher=Le Coopérant Web TV|date=2023-03-28|access-date=2025-07-15|language=fr}}</ref> === Mtunzi === Kama mtunzi, Marie José Sombo alishirikiana na mwimbaji Joseph Kabasele, ambaye alimwandikia wimbo "Parafifi", uliokuwa umetolewa kwa Félicité Safouesse, na ambao sasa ni maarufu katika muziki wa rumba ya Kongo. === Urithi === Marie José Sombo alifariki dunia mwaka 2014, tukio lililosahaulika kwa kiasi kikubwa. Tangu wakati huo, vyombo vya habari pamoja na watu mashuhuri wa kitamaduni wa Kiafrika wamekuwa wakihimiza kutambuliwa kwake kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa katika uandishi wa habari na ukombozi wa wanawake. Mnamo Machi 23, 2023, mumewe aliandaa ukumbusho wa miaka 10 tangu kifo chake, tukio lililofanywa na Le Coopérant Web TV. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] i6utvylv4fsnrj6lga063fbiczwxi2m 0 223366 1543436 1526504 2026-05-15T06:55:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sylvia Kabene''' (alizaliwa [[3 Mei]] [[2007]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] anayecheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] kutoka nchini [[Uganda]]. Anachezea klabu ya St. Noa Girls katika Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya FUFA (FUFA Women Super League) na pia ni miongoni mwa wachezaji wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Uganda.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-09-26|title=Breaking: Kabene Seals a Move to Maltese Giants {{!}} Voice of Bugerere|url=https://voiceofbugerere.com/breaking-kabene-seals-a-move-to-maltese-giants/|access-date=2025-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi ya Klabu == Alipokuwa mwanafunzi katika Shule ya Wasichana ya St. Noa, Kabene alichezea timu ya mpira wa miguu ya shule hiyo ikishiriki katika ''FUFA Women Elite League'', ambapo alivutia umakini kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao katika mechi za ligi, mashindano ya vikombe, na Michezo ya Fresh Dairy.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mugalu|first=Jeremiah|date=29 Aprili 2024|title=Fresh Shajara Michezo: Slyvia Kabene, mashine ya mabao ya Shule ya Wasichana ya St Noa|url=https://thetouchlinesports.com/fresh-diary-games-slyvia-kabene-st-noa-girls-schools-goal-machine/|website=thetouchlinesports.com|access-date=17 Juni 2025|archive-date=2025-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617121621/https://thetouchlinesports.com/fresh-diary-games-slyvia-kabene-st-noa-girls-schools-goal-machine/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mujuni|first=Oscar Diego|date=28 Mei 2025|title=Sylvia Kabene Hat-Trick Yawatoa Kampala Queens kama Kombe la Wanawake la St Noa Storm Semis|url=https://nbssport.co.ug/2025/05/28/sylvia-kabene-hat-trick-knocks-out-kampala-queens-as-st-noa-storm-womens-cup-semis/|website=nbssport.co.ug|access-date=17 Juni 2025}}</ref> Kufuatia kumalizika kwa msimu wa [[2024]]-[[2025|25]], mshambuliaji huyo kijana alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Mwenye Thamani Zaidi wa ligi baada ya kampeni bora ambayo ilichukua jukumu muhimu katika ushindi wa taji la klabu yake na kupandishwa cheo hadi Super League.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jackson|first=Kayiira|date=28 Mei 2025|title=Kombe la Wanawake la FUFA: Kabene Haoni Uzito Katika Mabingwa wa Ligi, Aipa KQ Adhabu ya Wazazi huku St Noa ikielekea Nusu Fainali|url=https://voiceofbugerere.com/fufa-womens-cup-kabene-sees-no-value-in-league-champions-gives-kq-a-parental-punishment-as-st-noa-reach-semis/|website=voiceofbugerere.com|access-date=17 Juni 2025}}</ref> Mnamo Septemba 2025, Kabene alijiunga na Hibernians FC katika Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Malta barani Ulaya baada ya kusaini mkataba wa miaka miwili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2025-09-26|title=Breaking: Kabene Afunga Mkataba wa Kuhamia Malta Giants {{!}} Voice of Bugerere|url=https://voiceofbugerere.com/breaking-kabene-seals-a-move-to-maltese-giants/|access-date=2025-09-30|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Katika ngazi ya vijana, Kabene aliiwakilisha Uganda katika ngazi ya chini ya miaka 17, akishiriki katika kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake wa Afrika U-17.<ref>{{cite web|date=26 Aprili 2024|title=Kikosi cha muda cha Teen Cranes kwa ajili ya Kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake wa FIFA U17 dhidi ya Zambia|url=https://www.fufa.co.ug/teen-cranes-provisional-squad-for-fifa-u17-womens-world-cup-qualifiers-against-zambia/|website=fufa.co.ug|access-date=17 Juni 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Allen|first=Natasha|date=18 Mei 2024|title=Teen Cranes Yashindwa Katika FIFA U17 Michuano ya Kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la Wanawake|url=https://nbssport.co.ug/2024/05/18/teen-cranes-fall-short-in-fifa-u17-womens-world-cup-qualifiers/|website=nbssport.co.ug|access-date=17 Juni 2025|quote='''Sylvia Kabene''' alifunga bao pekee kwa Uganda katika dakika ya 73}}</ref> Kabene alipata wito wake wa kwanza kujiunga na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa mnamo Oktoba 2024 kwa mechi za kirafiki dhidi ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|DR Congo]].<ref>{{cite web|date=24 Oktoba 2024|title=Crested Cranes Kikosi Kinachosafiri kwenda Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|url=https://www.fufa.co.ug/crested-cranes-travelling-squad-to-democratic-republic-of-congo/|website=fufa.co.ug|publisher=[[Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda|FUFA]]|access-date=17 Juni 2025}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 27 Oktoba 2024, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Crested Cranes, akiingia kama mchezaji mbadala baada ya saa kufungwa. Alipata matokeo ya haraka, akifunga bao lake la kwanza la kimataifa katika dakika ya 77 na kuisaidia Uganda kurejesha uongozi na kupata ushindi.<ref>{{cite web|date=29 Oktoba 2024|title=Crested Cranes Yashinda DR Congo katika Mechi ya Kirafiki Yenye Nguvu Kabla ya Msimu wa Mashindano|url=https://ubc.go.ug/2024/10/29/crested-cranes-triumph-over-dr-congo-in-spirited-friendly-match-ahead-of-competitive-season/|website=ubc.go.ug|publisher=[[Shirika la Utangazaji la Uganda]]|access-date=17 Juni 2025|quote='''Kabene''', akitokea kwake kwa mara ya kwanza, alipata matokeo ya haraka}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 2025, alitajwa katika kikosi cha mwisho cha Uganda kwa ajili ya Mashindano ya Wanawake ya CECAFA ya 2025 huko [[Chamazi]]. Mnamo tarehe 15 Juni 2025, alifunga mabao yake ya kwanza ya mashindano, akifunga hat-trick dhidi ya Sudan Kusini na kupata tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mechi katika ushindi wa 5-0.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kigozi|first=Abdusalam|date=16 Juni 2025|title=Kabene Hat-Trick Yawahamasisha Crested Cranes Kushinda kwa Mkazo dhidi ya Sudan Kusini|url=https://chimpreports.com/kabene-hat-trick-inspires-crested-cranes-to-emphatic-win-over-south-sudan/|website=chimpreports.com|access-date=17 Juni 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mabuka|first=Dennis|date=16 Juni 2025|title=Crested Cranes Yapata Ushindi wa Dharura dhidi ya Sudan Kusini huku Kabene Akifunga Hat-trick|url=https://en.africatopsports.com/2025/06/16/crested-cranes-secure-win-over-south-sudan-as-kabene-scores-hat-trick/|website=africatopsports.com|access-date=17 Juni 2025}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2007]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] 3wxzhqsdjc3fp9gaxaeez7gnqxmtpqt 0 223730 1542794 1491954 2026-05-14T13:16:03Z Muddyb 379 clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ahlem Mosteghanemi at Beirut Book Fair 2012.JPG|thumb|Ahlam Mosteghanemi]] '''Ahlam Mosteghanemi''' ([[Kiarabu]]: أحلام مستغانمي; alizaliwa Aprili [[1953]]) ni [[Ushairi|mshairi]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka nchi ya [[Aljeria]]. Anajulikana kama mwanamke wa kwanza wa Kialjeria kuandika mashairi na hadithi kwa lugha ya [[Kiarabu]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Dust of Promises, by Ahlam Mosteghanemi - book review|url=https://www.the-independent.com/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/the-dust-of-promises-by-ahlam-mosteghanemi-book-review-allegories-of-erotic-love-and-acts-of-political-resistance-a6819926.html|work=The Independent|date=2016-01-18|accessdate=2026-02-18|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == Mosteghanemi alizaliwa nchini Tunisia lakini asili yake ni Aljeria. Alipata [[Shahada ya Awali]] katika Fasihi kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Algiers]]. Kutokana na harakati zake za [[haki za wanawake]], alikumbana na vikwazo vya kimasomo nchini mwake, jambo lililomfanya aendeleze masomo nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Alipata [[Uzamivu|shahada ya uzamivu]] katika [[Elimujamii]] (sosholojia) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Sorbonne mnamo mwaka [[1985]]. == Kazi ya Fasihi == Mnamo mwaka [[1993]], akiwa anaishi Lebanon, alichapisha riwaya yake maarufu ya ''Zakirat el Jassad'' (Kumbukumbu ya Mwili). Kitabu hiki kilipata mafanikio makubwa na kumfanya apokee Tuzo ya Naguib Mahfouz mwaka [[1998]]. Mshairi mashuhuri Nizar Qabbani aliisifia kazi yake akisema kuwa riwaya hiyo ilimpa "kizunguzungu" kutokana na ubora wake. Mnamo mwaka [[2007]] na [[2008]], alitajwa na majarida ya biashara ya Kiarabu kama mmoja wa Waarabu wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi duniani. Pia, mwaka [[2001]] alianzisha Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Malek Haddad ili kuwatia moyo waandishi wa Aljeria wanaotumia lugha ya Kiarabu. == Maisha binafsi == Mosteghanemi alifunga ndoa na mwandishi wa habari kutoka Lebanon, Georges El Rassi, mwaka [[1976]] mjini Paris. Wanaishi pamoja na watoto wao watatu wa kiume mjini [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.ahlammosteghanemi.com Tovuti rasmi ya Ahlam Mosteghanemi] {{BD|1953}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Algeria]] tln08lbidtosc5fxqeffcwgwiiq3wiy 0 224926 1542884 1511418 2026-05-14T13:57:55Z Muddyb 379 clean up, removed: {{{{wikigapjwk2026}}}}, added [[CAT:O|orphan]] tag using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eglantyne Jebb''' alizaliwa tarehe 25 Agosti 1876 na kufariki tarehe 17 Desemba 1928 alikuwa mwanaharakati wa kijamii kutoka Uingereza aliyeanzisha shirika la [[Save the Children]] mwishoni mwa vita kuu ya kwanza ya dunia ([[World War I]]) ili kupunguza madhara ya njaa katika nchi za [[Austria-Hungary]] na Ujerumani. Yeye ndiye aliyeandika waraka uliokuja kujulikana kama tamko la haki la watoto ambalo ni [[Declaration of the Rights of the Child]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Mulley, Clare. |title=The woman who saved the children : a biography of Eglantyne Jebb founder of Save the Children |url=https://archive.org/details/womanwhosavedchi0000clar |date=2009 |publisher=Oneworld |isbn=9781851686575 |location=Oxford |oclc=271080917}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na familia == Eglantyne Jebb alizaliwa tarehe 25 Agosti 1876 katika [[Ellesmere, Shropshire]], kwa wakili Arthur Jebb na mkewe pamoja na binamu wa mbali, [[Eglantyne Louisa Jebb]]. Alikulia katika eneo la familia lililoitwa “The Lyth”.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea habari |last=Louie |first=Elaine |date=2025-09-12 |title=Overlooked No More: Eglantyne Jebb, Who Started a Movement With Save the Children |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/12/obituaries/eglantyne-jebb-overlooked.html |access-date=2025-09-17 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en}}</ref> Familia ya Jebb ilikuwa na uwezo kifedha na ilijulikana kwa dhamira kubwa ya kijamii na huduma kwa umma. Mama yake alianzisha chama cha sanaa na viwanda vya nyumbani cha [[Home Arts and Industries Association]] ili kuendeleza sanaa na ufundi vijijini; dada yake [[Louisa Wilkins]] alisaidia kuanzisha jeshi la wanawake la kilimo la [[Women's Land Army]] wakati wa vita kuu ya kwanza ya dunia ya ([[World War I]]). Dada mwingine, [[Dorothy Frances Jebb|Dorothy]], ambaye aliolewa na mbunge wa [[Labour Party (UK)|Chama cha Labour]] [[Charles Roden Buxton]], alipinga chuki dhidi ya Wajerumani baada ya vita na alifundisha fasihi ya Kiingereza katika chuo cha [[Wellesley College]], Massachusetts, Marekani mwaka 1929. Shangazi yake kwa upande wa baba, Louisa Jebb, alikuwa mwanamke wa mtazamo mpya wa enzi ya Victoria aliyewafundisha Eglantyne na ndugu zake useremala, uvuvi na hata kutengeneza risasi. Louisa alimhimiza Eglantyne kujiunga na chuo kikuu wakati wanawake wachache sana walikuwa wakifanya hivyo, akiwa yeye mwenyewe alisoma katika chuo cha [[Newnham College, Cambridge]]. == Uanaharakati wa kijamii, Cambridge 1900–1918 == Kuanzia 1895 hadi 1898, Jebb alisoma historia katika chuo cha [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]] akikusudia kuwa mwalimu.<ref name="oxford">{{Rejea tovuti |title=LMH, Oxford – Prominent Alumni |url=https://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/alumni/prominent-alumni|access-date=14 September 2024}}</ref> Alifundisha kwa mwaka mmoja katika shule ya St. Peter's School, [[Marlborough, Wiltshire|Marlborough]], lakini aligundua kuwa ualimu haukuwa wito wake. Alhamia [[Cambridge]] kumhudumia mama yake ambaye alikuwa mgonjwa. Akiwa huko, alihamasishwa na [[Mary Paley Marshall]] na [[Florence Ada Keynes]] kujiunga na chama cha kuratibu misaada ya kijamii cha [[Charity Organisation Society]], iliyolenga kuleta mbinu za kisayansi katika kazi za misaada. Hii ilimfanya kufanya utafiti kuhusu hali za maisha mijini. Mwaka 1906 alichapisha kitabu ''Cambridge, a Study in Social Questions''. Kabla ya vita kuu ya kwanza ya dunia, alishiriki katika kampeni za kisiasa Cambridge na kuteuliwa katika Kamati ya Elimu ya Halmashauri ya Cambridge mwaka 1907. Pia, chini ya usimamizi wa Florence Keynes, alianzisha ofisi ya kusaidia vijana kupata ajira (Boys' Employment Registry), na baadaye ya wasichana pia. Mwaka 2014,bango la [[blue plaque]] liliwekwa katika mtaa wa 82 Regent Street kuadhimisha mchango huo. Mwaka 1913, alisafiri kwenda [[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] kwa niaba ya mfuko wa msaada wa Macedonian Relief Fund. Vita vilipoanza, alijihusisha na mradi wa kuchapisha tafsiri za magazeti kutoka Ujerumani na [[Austria-Hungary]] katika jarida la ''[[Cambridge Magazine]]'', zikionyesha hali halisi ya mateso ya raia. Jitihada hizi ziliungwa mkono na mwandishi [[George Bernard Shaw]]. == Geneva 1918–1928 == Miaka yake kumi ya mwisho aliishi Geneva. Mwisho wa Vita kuu ya kwanza ya dunia, uliwaacha watoto wa Ujerumani na Austria-Hungary wakiteseka kutokana na vita na harakati za [[Blockade of Germany (1914–1919)|Muungano]]. Mwaka 1919, Baraza la Kupambana na Njaa (Fight the Famine Council) lilianzishwa kushinikiza serikali ya Uingereza kumaliza harakati hizo. Jebb alikamatwa katika uwanja wa [[Trafalgar Square]] kwa kusambaza vipeperushi vilivyoonyesha picha za watoto waliokufa kwa njaa. Alipatikana na hatia chini ya sheria ya ulinzi wa ufalme ya [[Defence of the Realm Act 1914]], lakini faini yake ililipwa na mwendesha mashtaka wa serikali, [[Archibald Bodkin]]. === Mfuko wa kuokoa watoto === [[File:Eglantyne Jebb Geneve 02.jpg|thumb|Bustani ya kumbukumbu ya Jebb katika eneo la [[ICRC]] huko [[Geneva]].]] Tarehe 15 Aprili 1919, mfuko wa kusaidia watoto wa Ujerumani na Austria uliundwa mfuko wa kuokoa watoto– [[Save the Children]] Fund – na kuzinduliwa rasmi katika ukumbi wa [[Royal Albert Hall]] jijini London tarehe 19 Mei 1919. Ulikusanya fedha nyingi kutoka kwa Waingereza. Mwaka 1920,shirikisho la kimataifa la kuokoa watoto la [[International Save the Children Union]] lilianzishwa huko Geneva kwa ushirikiano wa na shirika la kuokoa watoto la Save the Children la Uingereza na [[Rädda Barnen]] ya Uswidi. Baadaye shirika lilielekeza msaada kwa wakimbizi nchini Ugiriki, na mwaka 1921 lilisaidia waathirika wa njaa [[Russian famine of 1921]] katika [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Urusi ya Kisovieti]], likipeleka tani 600 za chakula na dawa. === Tamko la Haki za Mtoto, 1923/24 === Mwaka 1923, Jebb aliandaa hati fupi iliyoeleza haki za watoto na wajibu wa jamii ya kimataifa kuzilinda. [[Declaration of the Rights of the Child]] (Tamko la Geneva) lilipitishwa mwaka 1924 na [[League of Nations]]. Mwaka 1925, Kongamano la kwanza la Kimataifa la Ustawi wa Mtoto lilifanyika Geneva kuendeleza tamko hilo. == Maisha binafsi == Kabla ya [[World War I|Vita kuu ya kwanza ya dunia]], Jebb alikuwa na uhusiano wa kimapenzi na [[Margaret Hill (social reformer)|Margaret Keynes]], dada wa [[John Maynard Keynes]]. Uhusiano huo uliisha Margaret alipoolewa na [[Archibald Hill]] mwaka 1913. Baada ya kuugua kwa muda mrefu kutokana na tatizo la tezi (goitre), Jebb alifariki mwaka 1928 huko [[Geneva]] na kuzikwa katika makaburi ya Saint George. Baadaye, tarehe 7 Februari 2024, mabaki yake yalihamishwa na kuzikwa tena katika [[Cimetière des Rois]], inayochukuliwa kama Pantheon ya Geneva, kwa heshima ya mchango wake katika haki za watoto. == Urithi == Mwaka 1919, yeye na dada yake [[Dorothy Buxton]] walianzisha rasmi shirika la kuokoa watoto la [[Save the Children]] nchini Uingereza na baadaye kimataifa huko Geneva. Shirika la Save the Children linaendelea kufanya kazi hadi leo. Toleo lililopanuliwa la tamko lake lilipitishwa na Umoja wa Mataifa mwaka 1959 na baadaye kuhamasisha mkataba wa haki za mtoto wa [[Convention on the Rights of the Child]] wa mwaka 1989. [[Church of England]] ambalo nia kanisa la kianglikana nchini Uingereza, humkumbuka kila mwaka tarehe 17 Desemba katika kalenda yake ya watakatifu. Mwaka 2016, alionekana kwenye seti ya stempu za kibinadamu za Uingereza, na picha zake zinahifadhiwa katika makumbusho ya [[National Portrait Gallery, London]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1876|1928}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] hxi5e2o8eyfhntqdp3ljx3phog5ud93 0 224946 1542809 1496671 2026-05-14T13:21:38Z Muddyb 379 clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Meja Jenerali Inger Ann-Marie Göransson''' (alizaliwa Januari 6, 1947) alikuwa jenerali wa kwanza mwanamke katika Jeshi la [[Sweden]]. Alihudumu kama [[Daktari]] Bingwa wa Upasuaji wa Jeshi la Sweden kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2004. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Göransson alizaliwa tarehe 6 Januari 1947 huko Malmö, Uswidi, binti wa Gustav Göransson, fundi seremala,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=http://www.lakartidningen.se/OldArticlePdf/#!/1997/16070|url=http://www.lakartidningen.se/OldArticlePdf/#!/1997/16070|work=www.lakartidningen.se|accessdate=2026-02-26|language=sv}}</ref> na mkewe Ida (née Larsson).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=176 (Vem är hon)|url=https://runeberg.org/vemarhon/0176.html|work=runeberg.org|date=1988|accessdate=2026-02-26|language=sv}}</ref> Göransson alifanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa halijoto<ref name=":0" /> katika kliniki ya upasuaji katika Hospitali Kuu ya Malmö na katika kliniki za upasuaji, matibabu, ganzi, na magonjwa ya wanawake katika Hospitali ya Södertälje kuanzia [[1971]] hadi [[1974]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lund mnamo 1972 na shahada ya Licentiate of Medical Science (Medicine licentiatexamen).<ref name=":1" /> ==Kazi== Göransson alifanya kazi katika kliniki ya upasuaji katika Hospitali ya Huddinge kuanzia 1974 hadi 1980.<ref name=":1" /> Mnamo 1977 alipata utaalamu maalum katika upasuaji wa jumla,<ref name=":1" /> Mnamo [[1978]] aliajiriwa na Jeshi la Sweden<ref name=":0" /> na mnamo [[1980]] alimaliza tasnifu yake ya udaktari kuhusu upasuaji wa njia ya nyongo katika Taasisi ya Karolinska<ref>{{Cite web|title=LIBRIS - Cholegraphy :|url=https://libris.kb.se/bib/215811|work=libris.kb.se|accessdate=2026-02-26|language=sv}}</ref> ambayo ilimpa shahada ya Udaktari wa Tiba.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=416 (Vem är det : Svensk biografisk handbok / 1997)|url=https://runeberg.org/vemardet/1997/0416.html|work=runeberg.org|accessdate=2026-02-26|language=sv}}</ref> Mnamo 1980 alihudumu kama daktari bingwa wa upasuaji katika hospitali ya uwanjani ya Uswidi huko Lebanon, ambayo ilikuwa sehemu ya operesheni ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Uswidi ndani ya Kikosi cha Muda cha Umoja wa Mataifa huko Lebanon (UNIFIL)<ref name=":0" /> Mnamo 1980 pia aliteuliwa kuwa daktari wa Wanajeshi. Mnamo 1981, aliteuliwa kuwa luteni kanali na afisa mkuu wa matibabu wa ulinzi.<ref name=":2" /> Katikati ya miaka ya 1980, alialikwa katika Jeshi la Marekani kwa miaka miwili akifanya kazi kama mwalimu katika upasuaji wa vitendo, na kujenga maabara huko Washington kwa ajili ya utafiti wa ballistiska ya jeraha.<ref name=":0" /> Göransson alihudhuria Chuo cha Ulinzi cha Kitaifa cha Uswidi mnamo mwaka 1984.<ref name=":1" /> Kisha alihudumu kama afisa wa matibabu katika Wilaya ya Kijeshi ya Upper Norrland kuanzia 1985 hadi 1990. Alipandishwa cheo na kuwa kanali mwaka 1986.<ref name=":2" /> Mnamo 1989 alihudumu tena Lebanon, wakati huu akiwa mkuu wa operesheni nzima ya matibabu ya Uswidi huko. Göransson alihudumu katika Jeshi la Ulinzi kuanzia mwaka wa 1990.<ref name=":2" /> Göransson alikuwa na jukumu la kupanga na kuzindua hospitali za shambani za Uswidi nchini Saudi Arabia wakati wa Vita vya Ghuba na Somalia mwaka wa 1993.<ref name=":0" /> Wakati wa kipindi chake katika Wafanyakazi wa Ulinzi, alikuwa na jukumu la uratibu wa utafiti wote ndani ya Vikosi vya Jeshi vya Uswidi, pia nje ya uwanja wa matibabu. Miongoni mwa mambo mengine, uundaji wa rada mpya na utafiti kuhusu athari za mifumo mipya ya silaha. Katikati ya miaka ya 1990, Göransson alihudumu katika Wizara ya Ulinzi akiwa na masuala ya kuondoa mabomu. Mnamo tarehe 1 Julai 1997, alichukua wadhifa kama Mganga Mkuu wa Vikosi vya Jeshi vya Uswidi<ref name=":0" /> Akiwa Daktari Bingwa wa Upasuaji, aliongoza wafanyakazi wapatao 20, wakiwemo madaktari, wauguzi, wafamasia na madaktari wa mifugo katika Makao Makuu ya Jeshi la Sweden huko Stockholm. Zaidi ya hayo, alikuwa mkuu wa madaktari waliokuwa wakifanya kazi katika vituo vya ulinzi kote nchini. Majukumu yake pia yalijumuisha ahadi za kimataifa za matibabu za ulinzi, kama vile hospitali za shamba za Uswidi, pamoja na maendeleo na utafiti.<ref name=":0" /> Göransson aliacha nafasi yake kama Daktari Mkuu wa Upasuaji mnamo Desemba 31, 2004 baada ya wakati mgumu, miongoni mwa mambo mengine aliripotiwa kwa Mamlaka ya Mazingira ya Kazi ya Uswidi na madaktari kadhaa katika Jeshi la Uswidi.<ref>https://www.dagensmedicin.se/artiklar/2019/10/15/region-uppsala-ska-utreda-leveranskrisen/</ref> Mnamo tarehe 1 Mei 2004, Göransson alichukua nafasi ya Mwakilishi wa Mkurugenzi wa Silaha za Kitaifa za Uswidi (NAD) katika uwakilishi wa EU wa Uswidi huko Brussels., ambapo aliwajibika, miongoni mwa mambo mengine, kwa ushiriki wa Uswidi katika uanzishwaji wa mamlaka ya EU ya ukuzaji wa uwezo wa ulinzi, utafiti, ununuzi na ushirikiano wa vifaa vya ulinzi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Försvarsdepartementet placerar generalmajoren Ann-Marie Göransson vid EU-representationen i Bryssel|url=http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/pressreleases/foersvarsdepartementet-placerar-generalmajoren-ann-marie-goeransson-vid-eu-representationen-i-bryssel-33999|work=Mynewsdesk|language=sv|access-date=2026-02-28|archive-date=2019-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015075038/http://www.mynewsdesk.com/se/pressreleases/foersvarsdepartementet-placerar-generalmajoren-ann-marie-goeransson-vid-eu-representationen-i-bryssel-33999|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1947}} [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] tt6lc6eeryevbb5ee9vfponjwaz79h4 3 225160 1543366 1539267 2026-05-15T05:13:38Z Gayle157 73366 /* Mradi wa Nchi */ mjadala mpya 1543366 wikitext text/x-wiki == Karibu == Napenda kukukaribisha kwenye page yangu. @[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:33, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) :ahsante ndugu '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Kuchangia makala== Ukikuta makala ipo, usifute kazi ya wenzio kwa kutafsiri upya, tena kwa mashine. Ongezea palepale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 25 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Makala zenye utata wa vyanzo == Habari ndugu, Tunashukuru kwa kazi yako. Tafadhari ukisha ipandisha makala jaribu kuangalia kama kila kitu kimekaa sawa, makala zako nyingi zina kasoro kwenye viungo. Mfano makala hii '''Wafaa El-Sadr'''. Tafadhari rudia kuepuka kufutwa na kufungiwa. Asante. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 12:27, 7 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Matumizi ya Translation tool == Habari ndugu, Unatumia Translation tool na kuchapisha makala bila ya kuifanyia marekebisha kabisa. Hakikisha unapitia makala kwa kuweka kiswahili vizuri na miundo ya sentensi na sio kuamini kile kilichofanywa na tool yenyewe. Aidha ni bora kutumia njia ya kawaida kwa kufanya tafsiri kidogo kidogo na sio kutumia tool kutafsiri makala nzima bila ya mapitio ya kutosha. Matumizi ya translation tool sio vibaya kwani inarahisisha kazi ila inakuhitaji umakini wa kutosha kwenye kuweka kiswahili vizuri kabla ya kuchapisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 9 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Habari ndugu Anuary.nimekuelewa :naomba usiwe unafunga basi ila unielekeze nini cha kufanya kama ulivyoniambia hapo.Asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:23, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Bado unarudia makosa yale yale, bora uandike makala fupi (aya mbili au tatu) inayoeleweka vizuri kuliko kutumia kutumia Transalation Tool kuchapisha makala ndefu yenye makosa mengi. Pia usifanye tafsiri ya Jina la chama cha siasa, kampuni n.k huandikwa kama ilivyo mfano katika makala hii ya [[Gorreth Namugga]] ulioandika tazama baada ya maboresho kadhaa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 08:01, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Sawa.asante '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:06, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Ndugu, mwenzako Valuegirl anazidi kujifunza uhariri, kumbe wewe unarudi nyuma. Vipi? Tafadhali, angalia ninavyorekebisha makala zako. Aamani kwako! --[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-24519-62|&#126;2026-24519-62]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-24519-62|talk]]) 12:00, 21 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::asante kwa marekebisho.nitajitahidi zaidi '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 21 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Ndugu, sioni mabadiliko. Maana yake huangalii makala zako zinavyorekebishwa, kw. mf. kufuta references zisizorejelea chochote. Sasa nitakusimamisha kwa siku moja ili uwe na muda wa kujifunza katika masahihisho hayo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:37, 22 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::Asante ndugu Riccardo.naendelea kujifunza zaidi nimejirekebisha sasa '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:56, 23 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::Mbona bado? --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:20, 25 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::Habari Riccardo.Je hizi za sasa ziko sawa kabla sijaendelea '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:29, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Nafuu ipo, ila uzidi kupitia makala zako kuona zilivyorekebishwa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Asante sana.Naendelea kujifunza '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:56, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Interwiki na Marejeo == Ahsante sana kwa michango yako ila napenda kukudokeza kwamba makala zako nyingi ulizotafsiri unasahau kuongeza [[Msaada:Interwiki|interwiki]]. Rejea kwenye makala zako na uongeze interwiki. Pia ongeza juhudi kidogo kwenye upande wa [[Msaada:Vyanzo|marejeo]], hasa pale ambapo rejeo umeshalitumia na unataka kutumia tena kwa mara ya pili na ya tatu, kwa hali kama hiyo tumia re-use.'''[[Mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|Abubakari Sixberth]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Abubakari Sixberth|majadiliano]])''' 23:17, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Asante sana ndugu.nitajitahidi sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:34, 29 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Makala za mashine == Hujambo? Najua unatumia mashine kutafsiri. Si vibaya. Ubaya ni kuacha mashine iamue hatima ya ubora wa tafsiri. Ninakufuatilia namna unavyochapisha hadi kesho jioni kama hutabadilika kuboresha makala zako nitakuweka sandukuni kwa muda wa wiki ama mwezi ili upate ufahamu kutupia makala za mashine bila kupitisha macho si kitu chema hapa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:43, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Asante ndugu.nimekuelewa naomba unipe nafasi tena '''[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Egipa#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:27, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Kijana wa Arusha, haya, andika upesi taarifa zako fupi katika ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Fanya kama wengine ama akina sisi tulivyofanya inasaidia kujuana. Utaje na jumuia yako unayotoka. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:17, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) f7mp61reczs466ewt5gwha1m57t90b0 3 225161 1543371 1539481 2026-05-15T05:18:02Z Gayle157 73366 /* Mradi wa Nchi */ mjadala mpya 1543371 wikitext text/x-wiki == karibu == karibu sana ndugu Egipa tunakuthamini sana @[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:33, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Kuchangia makala== Ukikuta makala ipo, usifute kazi ya wenzio kwa kutafsiri upya, tena kwa mashine. Ongezea palepale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 25 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa ushauri wako kaka Riccardo, nimeupokea. '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:23, 26 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa, lakini umerudia tena kosa hilohilo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::Ahsante tena kwa ushauri labda sijakuelewa kaka Riccardo ukisema ninafuta kazi ya wenzangu unamanisha ninafuta baadhi ya maneno au kazi nzima? Au nini haswa ninachofuta naomba unielewesha hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:13, 31 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::Sawa, angalia makala [[Sarah Gertrude Millin]]. Uliikuta ipo, na picha yake pia. Lakini ukaacha kuichangia na badala yake ulitafsiri upya ukurasa wa Kiingereza juu yake. Hivyo ukapoteza kazi ya waliokutangulia, pamoja na picha. Ikanibidi kuirudia bila kudharau nyongeza zako. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 31 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::::ahsante sana hapo nimekuelewa vizuri mnoo na ninaomba radhi kwa kufuta kazi ya wenzangu japo sio kwa makisudi nitahakikisha kuangalia jina kama limeshaandikwa kabla ya kuweka mchango wangu. Ninashururu mno kwa ushauri wako kaka [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-18921-50|&#126;2026-18921-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-18921-50|talk]]) 08:40, 31 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::::mimi nina swali kaka @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] hivi ni sawa ninavyotumia translation tool kwa ajili ya kutransalate from english to swahili? i would have loved to use the normal typing method but currently i am in a competition contest and i need to work at a faster pace...please advice me. i want my work to be of high quality but i also need to have super speed because the person with the most written documentation get the price. Your advice would be of great help. Ahsante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:55, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ndiyo matokeo ya kutoa zawadi kwa kuangalia wingi kuliko ubora. Sijui tuzo ikoje, lakini ndivyo ilivyo. Kwa kweli kurasa zako zina makosa mengi, kwa mfano kwa kawaida zinaanza na ubini tu wa mhusika, bila majina ya binafsi. Pia nimegundua unapenda na labda unajua Kiingereza kuliko Kiswahili. Hata ujumbe ulionitumia leo unaonyesha hilo... Utambue kwamba baadhi ya washindani wako wameshazoea uhariri kuliko wewe, hivyo si rahisi kuwashinda. Ila ukizidi kujifunza, pengine siku za mbele utakuwa na uzoefu utakaokusaidia kuwahi tuzo. Usichoke kupitia makala zako baada ya sisi kuzisahihisha walau kiasi. Ndiyo njia ya kujifunza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:38, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Ahsante sana kwa ushauri wako kaka. Ninautafakari na nitachukua hatua. Barikiwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Matumizi ya Translation tool == Habari ndugu, Unatumia Translation tool na kuchapisha makala bila ya kuifanyia marekebisha kabisa. Hakikisha unapitia makala kwa kuweka kiswahili vizuri na miundo ya sentensi na sio kuamini kile kilichofanywa na tool yenyewe. Aidha ni bora kutumia njia ya kawaida kwa kufanya tafsiri kidogo kidogo na sio kutumia tool kutafsiri makala nzima bila ya mapitio ya kutosha. Matumizi ya translation tool sio vibaya kwani inarahisisha kazi ila inakuhitaji umakini wa kutosha kwenye kuweka kiswahili vizuri kabla ya kuchapisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 10:48, 9 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa ushauri wako ndugu Anuary nimeanza kutengeneza pakae viruri kwenye kazi yangu naomba uendelee kuzidi kunishauri. Kwa sababu unanijenga [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-18921-50|&#126;2026-18921-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-18921-50|talk]]) 11:00, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Ubora wa Makala == Ndugu, kwenye kuhariri makala zako zipitie na uzisafishe vizuuri kuna baadhi ya makosa umekua ukiyarejea, kwanza kwenye kuweka vyanzo usitafsiri vyanzo vichukue kama vilivyo na uvi bandike (paste) sehemu husika na pia usitumia Akili Bandia (AI) kwani utasababisha makala zako kufutwa kabisa au kufungiwa akaunti yako kama utashindwa kufanya vile inatakiwa, na kingine ukitasfiri makala embu zipitie zisome na uziweke zikae sawa, amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 14 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa ushauri kaka nimeupokea na nitaufanyia kazi. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-18921-50|&#126;2026-18921-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-18921-50|talk]]) 06:51, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Kasi imezidi mno! Kurasa za dakika moja haziwezi kuwa na ubora. Nyingi ni fupi kupindukia na nyingine hazina vyanzo kabisa. Unataka tukusimamishe kwanza? Katika jamii mtu wa Misri wa Kale unamweka kati ya waliofariki mwaka 1992 BK! Kweli? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:50, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Sawa ahsante ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] nitaufanyia kazi ushauri wako '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:01, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Pamoja na hayo naomba usinisimamishe, nitaweka bidii zaidi kwenye kazi zangu kaka '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:04, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Naona bado unafanya makosa yale yale. Je bado kunahaja ya kuto kukupumzisha? Makala zako sasa zina changamoto ya marejeo ambayo nimuhimu kweli kweli kwa kila makala. Tafadhari rekebisha mpaka ifikapo jumaa tatu tare 11.05.2026. Amani kwakoǃ '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::habari ndugu, kuna changamoto zipi kwenye marejeo? '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:18, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 37j6voj7sp4mpjrqh3fej6nitbuzu28 1543377 1543371 2026-05-15T05:30:39Z Valuegirl 87699 /* Mradi wa Nchi */ Jibu 1543377 wikitext text/x-wiki == karibu == karibu sana ndugu Egipa tunakuthamini sana @[[Mtumiaji:Egipa|Egipa]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 06:33, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC)<div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) ==Kuchangia makala== Ukikuta makala ipo, usifute kazi ya wenzio kwa kutafsiri upya, tena kwa mashine. Ongezea palepale. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 25 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa ushauri wako kaka Riccardo, nimeupokea. '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:23, 26 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa, lakini umerudia tena kosa hilohilo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::Ahsante tena kwa ushauri labda sijakuelewa kaka Riccardo ukisema ninafuta kazi ya wenzangu unamanisha ninafuta baadhi ya maneno au kazi nzima? Au nini haswa ninachofuta naomba unielewesha hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:13, 31 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::Sawa, angalia makala [[Sarah Gertrude Millin]]. Uliikuta ipo, na picha yake pia. Lakini ukaacha kuichangia na badala yake ulitafsiri upya ukurasa wa Kiingereza juu yake. Hivyo ukapoteza kazi ya waliokutangulia, pamoja na picha. Ikanibidi kuirudia bila kudharau nyongeza zako. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 31 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::::ahsante sana hapo nimekuelewa vizuri mnoo na ninaomba radhi kwa kufuta kazi ya wenzangu japo sio kwa makisudi nitahakikisha kuangalia jina kama limeshaandikwa kabla ya kuweka mchango wangu. Ninashururu mno kwa ushauri wako kaka [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-18921-50|&#126;2026-18921-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-18921-50|talk]]) 08:40, 31 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::::::mimi nina swali kaka @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] hivi ni sawa ninavyotumia translation tool kwa ajili ya kutransalate from english to swahili? i would have loved to use the normal typing method but currently i am in a competition contest and i need to work at a faster pace...please advice me. i want my work to be of high quality but i also need to have super speed because the person with the most written documentation get the price. Your advice would be of great help. Ahsante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:55, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ndiyo matokeo ya kutoa zawadi kwa kuangalia wingi kuliko ubora. Sijui tuzo ikoje, lakini ndivyo ilivyo. Kwa kweli kurasa zako zina makosa mengi, kwa mfano kwa kawaida zinaanza na ubini tu wa mhusika, bila majina ya binafsi. Pia nimegundua unapenda na labda unajua Kiingereza kuliko Kiswahili. Hata ujumbe ulionitumia leo unaonyesha hilo... Utambue kwamba baadhi ya washindani wako wameshazoea uhariri kuliko wewe, hivyo si rahisi kuwashinda. Ila ukizidi kujifunza, pengine siku za mbele utakuwa na uzoefu utakaokusaidia kuwahi tuzo. Usichoke kupitia makala zako baada ya sisi kuzisahihisha walau kiasi. Ndiyo njia ya kujifunza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:38, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Ahsante sana kwa ushauri wako kaka. Ninautafakari na nitachukua hatua. Barikiwa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:45, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Matumizi ya Translation tool == Habari ndugu, Unatumia Translation tool na kuchapisha makala bila ya kuifanyia marekebisha kabisa. Hakikisha unapitia makala kwa kuweka kiswahili vizuri na miundo ya sentensi na sio kuamini kile kilichofanywa na tool yenyewe. Aidha ni bora kutumia njia ya kawaida kwa kufanya tafsiri kidogo kidogo na sio kutumia tool kutafsiri makala nzima bila ya mapitio ya kutosha. Matumizi ya translation tool sio vibaya kwani inarahisisha kazi ila inakuhitaji umakini wa kutosha kwenye kuweka kiswahili vizuri kabla ya kuchapisha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|Anuary Rajabu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anuary Rajabu|majadiliano]])''' 10:48, 9 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa ushauri wako ndugu Anuary nimeanza kutengeneza pakae viruri kwenye kazi yangu naomba uendelee kuzidi kunishauri. Kwa sababu unanijenga [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-18921-50|&#126;2026-18921-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-18921-50|talk]]) 11:00, 11 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == Ubora wa Makala == Ndugu, kwenye kuhariri makala zako zipitie na uzisafishe vizuuri kuna baadhi ya makosa umekua ukiyarejea, kwanza kwenye kuweka vyanzo usitafsiri vyanzo vichukue kama vilivyo na uvi bandike (paste) sehemu husika na pia usitumia Akili Bandia (AI) kwani utasababisha makala zako kufutwa kabisa au kufungiwa akaunti yako kama utashindwa kufanya vile inatakiwa, na kingine ukitasfiri makala embu zipitie zisome na uziweke zikae sawa, amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|Ramadhani Mushi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ramadhani Mushi|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 14 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa ushauri kaka nimeupokea na nitaufanyia kazi. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-18921-50|&#126;2026-18921-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-18921-50|talk]]) 06:51, 15 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Kasi imezidi mno! Kurasa za dakika moja haziwezi kuwa na ubora. Nyingi ni fupi kupindukia na nyingine hazina vyanzo kabisa. Unataka tukusimamishe kwanza? Katika jamii mtu wa Misri wa Kale unamweka kati ya waliofariki mwaka 1992 BK! Kweli? Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 06:50, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Sawa ahsante ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] nitaufanyia kazi ushauri wako '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:01, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Pamoja na hayo naomba usinisimamishe, nitaweka bidii zaidi kwenye kazi zangu kaka '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:04, 26 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::::Naona bado unafanya makosa yale yale. Je bado kunahaja ya kuto kukupumzisha? Makala zako sasa zina changamoto ya marejeo ambayo nimuhimu kweli kweli kwa kila makala. Tafadhari rekebisha mpaka ifikapo jumaa tatu tare 11.05.2026. Amani kwakoǃ '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::habari ndugu, kuna changamoto zipi kwenye marejeo? '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 10 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:18, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ahsante sana kwa taarifa hii ndugu. Naomba nitafakari hilo swala ili nikusanye mawazo alafu ntakurudia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Valuegirl|Valuegirl]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Valuegirl#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:30, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) go44vk2dqd2tuo2qy0i0zpqb1s09w5c 0 225364 1542866 1495739 2026-05-14T13:50:53Z Muddyb 379 clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Anne Lindboe''' (alizaliwa 1 Agosti 1971) ni mwanasiasa na daktari wa watoto kutoka nchini [[Norway]], ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Meya wa Oslo tangu mwaka 2023. Hapo awali alihudumu kama Mpatanishi wa Watoto wa Norway kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.barneombudet.no/forside/siste_nytt/anne-lindb/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-03-08 |archive-date=2012-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120807233742/http://www.barneombudet.no/forside/siste_nytt/anne-lindb/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali, elimu na taaluma ya udaktari== Anne Lindboe alikulia Revetal, Vestfold. Wazazi wake walikuwa walimu. Akiwa msichana mdogo aliimba katika Kwaya ya Wasichana ya Sandefjord Jentekor.<ref name=":0">http://www.dn.no/dnlordag/article2572788.ece</ref> Alipata shahada ya cand.med. (MD) katika Chuo Kikuu cha Oslo mnamo 2000, na pia ana Shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Biashara (MBA) katika Usimamizi kutoka Shule ya Uchumi ya Norway. Aliidhinishwa kama mtaalamu wa magonjwa ya watoto mnamo 2011. Kuanzia 2008 hadi 2011, alikuwa mshauri katika Statens Barnehus Oslo, na kuanzia 2010 pia alikuwa mtafiti katika Taasisi ya Afya ya Umma ya Norway. Alifanya kazi kama mwanafunzi wa ndani katika Hospitali ya Bærum 2001-2002 na kama daktari msaidizi katika Hospitali ya Drammen 2002-2003 na Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu cha Ullevål 2004-2007. Mnamo 2010, alijiunga na programu ya PhD katika Chuo Kikuu cha Oslo, lakini Bado hajakamilisha shahada ya Uzamivu.<ref>http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/bld/aktuelt/nyheter/2012/anne-lindboe-utnevnt-som-nytt-barneombud.html?id=680141</ref> ==Kazi ya siasa== ===Meya wa Oslo=== Mnamo Julai 2022, aliteuliwa kuwa mgombea wa umeya wa chama cha Conservative cha Oslo kwa uchaguzi wa mitaa wa 2023.<ref>https://www.aftenposten.no/oslo/i/Xqr7M7/eirik-lae-solberg-og-anne-lindboe-innstilt-paa-topp-for-oslo-hoeyre</ref> Kufuatia uchaguzi uliosababisha ushindi wa Chama cha Conservative, Lindboe akawa meya mnamo tarehe 25 Oktoba, huku Julianne Ofstad wa Chama cha Maendeleo akiwa naibu meya.<ref>https://www.nrk.no/osloogviken/onsdag-presenteres-det-nye-borgerlige-byradet-i-oslo-1.16609368</ref> ==Mpatanishi wa watoto== Amelinganisha migogoro ya muda mrefu ya malezi ya watoto na kutelekezwa kwa watoto, na imependekeza kwamba upatanishi kati ya wazazi unapaswa kuwa wa lazima kabla ya kesi kama hizo kufikishwa mahakamani.<ref name=":0" /> Katika majira ya joto ya 2012, alihojiwa kwa ajili ya Vårt Land, ambapo alipendekeza kwamba tohara ya wanaume ya kidini ibadilishwe na ibada ya mfano.<ref>{{Citation|last=Edit|title=Norwegian official: Jews, Muslims should replace circumcision with ‘symbolic’ ritual|date=2012-08-06|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/norwegian-official-jews-muslims-should-replace-circumcision-with-symbolic-ritual/|work=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|issn=0040-7909|access-date=2026-03-08}}</ref> <ref>{{Citation|title='Jeg har sett det mørkeste av det mørke'|url=http://www.vl.no/helg/-jeg-har-sett-det-morkeste-av-det-morke-/|language=no|access-date=2026-03-08|archive-date=2012-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806133153/http://www.vl.no/helg/-jeg-har-sett-det-morkeste-av-det-morke-/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alialikwa Helsinki katika kongamano la NOCIRC & Sexpo mnamo tarehe 2 Oktoba 2012, Lindboe alithibitisha kwamba alifikiwa na Kituo cha Simon Wiesenthal, lakini akaunga mkono mtazamo wake kwamba tohara ya jadi ya wanaume inatakiwa kukatazwa.<ref>https://twitter.com/genitalautonomy</ref> Mnamo 2013, Lindboe na wachunguzi wa watoto kutoka Sweden, Finland, Denmark na Iceland pamoja na Mwenyekiti wa Baraza la Watoto la Denmark na msemaji wa watoto wa Greenland alipitisha azimio la "Waache wavulana waamue wenyewe kama wanataka kutahiriwa."<ref>http://www.crin.org/docs/English-statement-.pdf</ref> Walitangaza zaidi kwamba "Kutahiri bila dalili ya kimatibabu kwa mtu ambaye hawezi kutoa ridhaa sahihi kunapingana na kanuni za msingi za maadili ya kimatibabu."<ref>http://www.secularism.org.uk/news/2013/10/nordic-childrens-ombudsmen-take-historic-step-to-protect-childrens-rights</ref> Baada ya kuondoka kwake mwaka wa 2018, akawa mwenyekiti wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Shule za Chekechea za Binafsi.<ref>https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/Eo9kj5/anne-lindboe-blir-barnehagedirektoer</ref> Alijiuzulu nafasi yake tarehe 3 Januari 2022 mara moja.<ref>https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/slutter-pa-dagen/75051531</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Anne Lindboe ameolewa na ana watoto watatu. Familia hii inaishi Ullevål Hageby, Oslo.<ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1971|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] llgcx3c69h2mm2vp8ier30l40ezn5d2 0 226754 1542800 1519390 2026-05-14T13:18:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marguerite van Eeden''' (alizaliwa [[6 Juni]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mpiga picha]] kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa majukumu yake katika filamu za lugha ya [[Kiafrikana|Kiafrikaans]], hususan ''Vaselinetjie'' na ''Vergeet My Nie''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Marguerite Van Eeden - which role is right for you, auditions, dreaded crying scenes & side-hustles|url=https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/novieguide-podcast/marguerite-van-eeden-which-WkudxFwqyC2/|access-date=2021-11-18|website=Listen Notes|date=11 November 2020|language=en}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Akitokea awali katika eneo la Cape, Marguerite van Eeden alikulia nchini [[Botswana]]. Alisoma shule ya bweni katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana ya La Rochelle iliyoko Paarl, na alihitimu mwaka 2015. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo ya shahada ya kwanza na ya uzamili katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Stellenbosch]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Morkel|first=Graye|title=Vaselinetjie|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/movies/reviews/vaselinetjie-20170912|access-date=2021-11-18|website=Channel|language=en-US}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Feel the love|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/The-Lowvelder/20200211/281646782142743|access-date=2021-11-18|via=PressReader}}</ref> == Kazi == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, van Eeden alisaini mkataba na shirika la uigizaji la MPM Acting Agency. Alionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye skrini kupitia tangazo la [[Coca-Cola]], na akafanya mwanzo wake katika [[televisheni]] kwa kuigiza kama mgeni katika kipindi cha mwaka 2016 cha tamthilia ya uhalifu ''Die Byl''.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=22 September 2017 |title=Marguerite van Eeden vertel ons van Vaselinetjie |url=https://www.rooirose.co.za/marguerite-van-eeden-vertel-ons-van-vaselinetjie/ |journal=Rooi Rose |language=af |accessdate=19 November 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=6 February 2020 |title=The unforgettable Marguerite van Eeden in Vergeet My Nie |url=https://popspeaking.com/2020/02/06/the-unforgettable-marguerite-van-eeden-in-vergeet-my-nie/ |journal=Pop Speaking |accessdate=19 November 2021 |archive-date=2021-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119070059/https://popspeaking.com/2020/02/06/the-unforgettable-marguerite-van-eeden-in-vergeet-my-nie/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika mwaka wake wa kwanza chuoni Stellenbosch, alichaguliwa kuigiza nafasi kuu katika filamu ya drama ya mwaka 2017 ''Vaselinetjie'', ambayo ni toleo la riwaya ya mwaka 2004 iliyoandikwa na mwandishi wa Namibia, Anoeschka von Meck. Mwaka huo huo, alianza kuigiza kama Anita katika mfululizo wa ''Sara se Geheim'', ambapo alikuwa mhusika wa mara kwa mara kwa misimu miwili. Pia aliigiza toleo la ujana la mhusika aliyechezwa na Milan Murray katika mfululizo wa ''Waterfront''. Kuanzia mwaka 2018 hadi 2020, aliigiza katika misimu mitatu ya ''Fynskrif'' kama Alex Kruger. Mwaka 2020, aliigiza kama Mardaleen Coetzer katika filamu ya kimapenzi na vichekesho ya Kiafrikaans ''Vergeet My Nie'', kazi iliyomletea tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Tamasha la Filamu la Silver Screen (Silwerskermfees). Mwaka 2021, alijiunga na waigizaji wa mfululizo wa ''kykNET'' unaoitwa ''Afgrond'', akiigiza kama Hannelie Fourie. == Maisha Binafsi == Mnamo Aprili 2018, van Eeden alichumbiwa na mwanamuziki Danie du Toit kutoka bendi ya Kiafrikaans ''Spoegwolf'', lakini baadaye walitengana. Mnamo Mei 2024, alifunga ndoa na Roy Harris.<ref name="APM">{{Rejea tovuti|title=APM: Marguerite van Eeden|url=https://www.apm.co.za/artiste/marguerite-van-eeden-700/|access-date=2021-11-18|website=Artistes Personal Management}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Jansen van Rensburg |first=Liani |date=25 June 2021 |title=Marguerite van Eeden: As dit moet wees, sal dit wees |url=https://www.netwerk24.com/sarie/bekendes/ons-praat-met/marguertie-van-eeden-as-dit-moet-wees-sal-dit-wees-20210625 |journal=Sarie |language=af |accessdate=19 November 2021}}{{subscription required}}</ref> == Filamu == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Mwaka !Kichwa !Jukumu ! class="unsortable" |Vidokezo |- |2017 |''Passion Gap'' |Elani |Filamu fupi |- |2017 |''[[Vaselinetjie]]'' |Vaselinetjie / Helena Bosman | |- |2019 |''[[Moffie]]'' |Hailey | |- |2020 |''Vergeet my nie'' |Mardaleen Coetzer | |- |} === Televisheni === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Mwaka !Kichwa !Jukumu ! class="unsortable" |Vidokezo |- |2016 |''Die Byl'' |Zelda / Monica Waters |Vipindi 2 |- |2017 |''[[Sara se Geheim]]'' |Anita |Jukumu linalojirudia (misimu 1–2) |- |2017 |''Kern'' |Young Stella | |- |2017 |''Deep End'' |Melanie | |- |2018 |''Fynskrif'' |Alex Kruger |Jukumu kuu (misimu 1–3) |- |2018 |''Die Spreeus'' |Marianne |Kipindi: "Sonde met die Bure" |- |2019 |''Somerkersfees'' |Jane |Filamu ya televisheni |- |2021 |''Afgrond'' |Hannelie Fourie | |- |2024–present |''Wyfie'' |Wilmien | |- |} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wapiga picha]] [[jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] 7ksbwdydvf9vjfdkqiq8h9yqvy5r6k7 0 227151 1542774 1503026 2026-05-14T13:09:44Z Muddyb 379 clean up using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] 1542774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Agnes de Silva |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1885 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Colombo]], Sri Lanka |tarehe_ya_kufariki = 1962 |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Agnes Marion Nell |anafahamika kwa = Kupigania haki ya wanawake kupiga kura nchini Sri Lanka |kazi_yake = Mwanaharakati |nchi = [[Sri Lanka]] |tovuti = }} '''Agnes de Silva''' (1885–1962) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] mashuhuri kutoka nchini [[Sri Lanka]] (wakati huo ikijulikana kama [[Ceylon]]). Anajulikana kihistoria kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika harakati za kudai [[haki za wanawake]] kupiga kura nchini humo mwanzoni mwa [[karne]] ya 20, akiwa mmoja wa waasisi wa muungano wa ''Women's Franchise Union'' (WFU) mnamo mwaka 1927.<ref name="ceylon-today">{{cite news|url=https://ceylontoday.lk/|title=Agnes de Silva and the struggle for women's suffrage|work=Ceylon Today|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Agnes alizaliwa katika familia ya tabaka la juu mjini [[Colombo]], akiwa binti wa pekee wa George Nell, aliyekuwa mhandisi mashuhuri. Alipata elimu yake katika mazingira yaliyomfanya athamini usawa wa kijinsia na haki za kiraia tangu akiwa mdogo. Aliolewa na George E. de Silva, ambaye alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanasheria]], na kwa pamoja walishirikiana katika harakati za kisiasa na kijamii za nchi hiyo. == Harakati za haki za wanawake == Agnes de Silva alitumia nafasi yake na ushawishi wake kupigania mabadiliko ya sheria yaliyokuwa yakimbagua mwanamke katika masuala ya kisiasa. Wakati huo, mfumo wa kikoloni ulikuwa unaruhusu wanaume pekee wenye mali na elimu kupiga kura. Mnamo mwaka 1927, Agnes aliongoza harakati za kuanzisha muungano wa WFU kwa lengo la kudai haki sawa ya kupiga kura kwa wanawake wote nchini Ceylon. Alikuwa kiungo muhimu kati ya wanaharakati wa kienyeji na Tume ya Donoughmore (Donoughmore Commission) ya mwaka 1928, ambapo alitoa ushahidi wenye nguvu na hoja za kisheria kuelezea umuhimu wa mwanamke kushiriki katika maamuzi ya nchi. Juhudi zake zilifanikiwa mnamo mwaka 1931, ambapo Ceylon ikawa nchi ya kwanza katika makoloni ya Uingereza barani Asia kuruhusu wanawake kupiga kura.<ref name="sunday-times-sl">{{cite news|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/|title=The history of women's franchise in Sri Lanka|work=The Sunday Times Sri Lanka|access-date=7 Aprili 2026}}</ref> == Urithi na heshima == Agnes de Silva anakumbukwa kama mwanamke aliyevunja minyororo ya mfumo dume katika siasa za Sri Lanka. Mchango wake haukuishia tu kwenye kupiga kura, bali ulifungua milango kwa wanawake wengine kuingia katika uongozi wa kitaifa, akiwemo Sirimavo Bandaranaike ambaye baadaye alikuja kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza duniani kuwa Waziri Mkuu. Hadi leo, Agnes anaheshimika kama shujaa wa usawa wa kijinsia katika historia ya Sri Lanka. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1885|1962}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Sri Lanka]] [[Jamii:Haki za wanawake]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] gvbim9nliyywj65kefnfodwnwnd0bie 0 227540 1543020 1538843 2026-05-14T14:43:34Z Thebiggangwiki 88601 1543020 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Gianni Matheja in snowy Berlin.jpg|thumb|Gianni Matheja mjini Berlin]] '''Gianni Matheja''' (aliyezaliwa [[14 Machi|Machi 14]][[2005|, 2005]] huko [[Berlin]]) ni [[Mwanahabari|mwandishi wa habari]] [[Ujerumani|wa Ujerumani]], mtayarishaji wa video za wavuti, na mwanafunzi . Tangu 2025, amekuwa akiandaa kipindi cha redio cha kila mwezi kwenye Rundfunk Berlin Brandenburg na ni mwandishi wa habari wa televisheni wa nembo ya kipindi cha habari cha watoto cha ZDF. == Wasifu == Matheja alikulia Berlin kama mtoto wa mama mmoja. Baba yake anatoka Italia na aliacha familia alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 10. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.google.de/books/edition/K%C3%BCmmern_und_K%C3%A4mpfen/5nx9zwEACAAJ?hl=en|title=Kümmern und Kämpfen: warum Geschlechtergerechtigkeit in Erziehung und Familie uns alle freier macht|last=Waak|first=Anne|date=2023|publisher=Goldmann|isbn=978-3-442-31703-5|language=de|access-date=2025-05-01}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, alitoa ushahidi dhidi ya baba yake katika mahakama [[Potsdam|ya Potsdam]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=de|first=Bent|last=Freiwald|title=Warum Gianni, 17, für seine Mutter kämpft|url=https://krautreporter.de/politik-und-macht/4378-warum-gianni-17-fur-seine-mutter-kampft|date=2022-05-03|accessdate=2025-05-01}}</ref> Kuanzia 2017, alihudhuria Gymnasium ya Lilienthal huko Steglitz-Zehlendorf na, katika mwaka wake wa kwanza shuleni, alishiriki katika Shindano la Mijadala la Berlin, ambapo alishinda taji la "Mzungumzaji Bora" katika mjadala wa lugha ya Kiingereza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=de|title=Erfolgreiche Juniors beim Debating Contest 2018 – Lilienthal-Gymnasium Berlin|url=https://lilienthal-gymnasium-berlin.de/erfolgreiche-juniors-beim-debating-contest-2018/|accessdate=2025-05-01}}</ref> Mnamo 2021, aliongoza majadiliano ya jopo na wagombea wa moja kwa moja wa [[Jimbo la uchaguzi|jimbo]] katika shule yake kwa uchaguzi wa shirikisho. Hawa ni pamoja na Birgit Malsack-Winkelmann, Raia wa Reich ambaye baadaye alikamatwa. == Kazi == [[Faili:Gianni Matheja Frankfurt 03 2026 24.jpg|thumb|Gianni Matheja mijni [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]]]] Akiwa na umri wa miaka 17, Matheja alizindua podikasti yake.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |date=25 octobre 2022 |title=Jugendwort des Jahres 2022: 20 junge Prominente über ihr wichtigstes Wort 2022 |url=https://www.zeit.de/zett/2022-10/jugendwort-jahr-2022-jugendsprache |journal=ZEIT ONLINE ze.tt |language=de |access-date=2025-05-01}}</ref> Mnamo Juni 2022, alitoa kipindi cha kwanza cha "Ujerumani ya Kijamii." Katika kila kipindi, alizungumzia mada ya kijamii na kisiasa. Vipindi vingi vilitokana na mijadala ya sasa na vilikuwa na mgeni maarufu pamoja na mtaalamu wa kisayansi au uandishi wa habari. Wakati mwingine, mazungumzo pia yalifanyika na vijana wengine. Mnamo 2024, Matheja alisimamia usomaji na Katja Riemann na akaendelea na umbizo lake la podikasti kwenye [[YouTube]], ambapo aliwahoji Lea Van Acken na Marcel Fratzscher, miongoni mwa wengine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=de|first=Antonia|last=Trinkaus|title=„Zeit der Zäune - Orte der Flucht“: Katja Riemann: „Wir lernen nichts aus der Geschichte“|url=https://www.saarbruecker-zeitung.de/saarland/saar-pfalz-kreis/homburg/homburg-katja-riemann-mit-zeit-der-zaeune-bei-der-hombuch-2024_aid-121616379|date=2024-12-03|accessdate=2025-05-01}}</ref> Mnamo Oktoba, sanjari na kuanza kwa masomo yake, alianza kupakia video kwenye [[TikTok]] na [[Instagram]] chini ya jina ''gianni.studiert'', ambalo lilionyesha maisha ya kila siku ya wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu kwa njia ya kejeli. Ndani ya miezi michache tu, alikuwa amekusanya jumla ya wafuasi 200,000 katika majukwaa yote (kufikia Aprili 2025) na kuonekana kwenye televisheni kwenye jarida la kejeli la ARD Extra 3.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=ONLINE |first=ZEIT |date=2025-04-12 |title=Uni-Memes: Der Trost von Mensakaffee und Milchreis |url=https://www.zeit.de/campus/2025-03/uni-memes-studium-humor-social-media |journal=Die Zeit |language=de-DE |issn=0044-2070 |access-date=2025-05-01}}</ref> Video zake kuhusu kutumia [[ChatGPT]] kwa ajili ya kusoma, haswa, zilivutia umakini mkubwa. Mnamo Mei 2025, alitoa hotuba ya ufunguzi katika Siku za Habari za chuo kikuu chake—hotuba ambayo katika miaka iliyopita ilikuwa ikitolewa na [[Rais]] Günther Ziegler. Hotuba yake baadaye ilisambaa sana kwenye mitandao ya kijamii. Tangu Juni 2025, Matheja amekuwa akiendesha kipindi cha redio cha kila mwezi kiitwacho Blue Moon kwenye rbb.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=de|title=Podcast: Geburtstage: Feiern oder lieber ignorieren? - mit Gianni|url=https://www.ardsounds.de/episode/urn:ard:episode:91bd3b263f90d0ff/|accessdate=2026-04-08}}</ref> Mnamo Desemba, alionekana kama mwandishi wa habari kwenye nembo ya kipindi cha habari cha televisheni ya watoto kinachoitwa logo! kwenye ZDF.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=de|title=Reporter unterwegs: Gianni fällt einen Weihnachtsbaum|url=https://www.zdf.de/video/magazine/logo-154/gianni-weihnachtsbaumkauf-100|accessdate=2026-04-08}}</ref> Matheja hafichui anachosoma. Alieleza kwamba hii ilikuwa kwa sababu za kutokujulikana chuoni.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=de|last=Cara|title=Interview Gianni Studiert|url=https://campusradio-mainz.de/2025/07/14/gianni-studiert/|date=2025-07-14|accessdate=2026-04-08}}</ref> Anaishi [[Berlin]], [[Potsdam]], na [[Mainz]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Köhler |first=Charlotte |last2=Farkas |first2=Christoph |date=2026-02-10 |title=Unileben: Ist die Uni ein Witz, Gianni Matheja? |url=https://www.zeit.de/wissen/2026-02/universitaet-leben-alltag-uni-podcast |journal=Die Zeit |language=de-DE |issn=0044-2070 |access-date=2026-04-08}}</ref> Mnamo 2022, ''Die Zeit'' ilimtaja kama mmoja wa nyota 20 wanaochipuka wa kizazi chake.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|2005|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[jamii:watu wa Ujerumani]] onno6znil3c51oyb5t0wi5ru20ta91h 0 230593 1542696 1518929 2026-05-14T12:16:01Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Majoie Hajary''' ([[Paramaribo]], 16 Agosti 1921 – [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], 25 Agosti 2017) alikuwa mtunzi wa muziki na mpiga piano wa muziki wa kisasa wa klasiki na jazzi, aliyezaliwa Suriname na baadaye kuwa raia wa Uholanzi na Ufaransa. Pia alikuwa mfasiri na aliandika vitabu kadhaa kwa ajili ya wapiga piano. == Maisha == Majoie Hajary (pia huandikwa Majoye Hajary) alizaliwa Amerika Kusini mwaka 1921 katika [[Paramaribo|Paramaribo, Suriname]], akiwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya mabinti watatu katika familia yenye uwezo mkubwa kifedha. Baba yake, Harry Najaralie Hajary (1892–1959), alikuwa afisa mashuhuri katika koloni la Uholanzi la wakati huo na alikuwa wa asili ya Kihindustani. Mama yake, Wilhelmina Tjong-Ayong (1896–1976), kutoka familia ya Tjong-Ayong, alikuwa na asili ya Krioli na Kichina wa Suriname. Mjomba wake alikuwa Frits Tjong-Ayong, ambaye alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wa Hospitali ya Sint Vincentius kuanzia tarehe 1 Agosti 1938 hadi 1981. Majoie alipata mafunzo ya muziki kutoka kwa watawa katika monasteri iliyokuwa katika barabara ya Gravenstraat, kisha akaendelea na elimu ya sekondari ya miaka minane katika shule ya Hendrikschool.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Arena|first=James|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mycmDwAAQBAJ&q=Majoie+Hajary&pg=PA41|title=Stars](https://books.google.com/books?id=mycmDwAAQBAJ&q=Majoie+Hajary&pg=PA41|title=Stars) of 21st Century Dance Pop and EDM: 33 DJs, Producers and Singers Discuss Their Careers|date=2017-05-19|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-7022-5|pages=41|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|last=djr|date=2019-09-17|title=Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland|url=[http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/HajaryMajoie|access-date=2021-04-07|website=resources.huygens.knaw.nl|language=Dutch}}](http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/HajaryMajoie|access-date=2021-04-07|website=resources.huygens.knaw.nl|language=Dutch}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1921|2017}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ufaransa]] s8ttkf5axszkcm88usvw3u30ciuj4oq 1728 231222 1543138 1523288 2026-05-14T19:15:40Z RollarTz 40381 1543138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albino''' (pia inajulikana kama The Night of the Askari<ref>"Albino-Soundtrack details". SoundtrackCollector.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2023.</ref>, Death in the Sun na Whispering Death) ni filamu ya kusisimua ya mwaka 1976 kutoka Ujerumani Magharibi iliyoongozwa na Jürgen Goslar<ref> "ALBINO: Directed by Jürgen Goslar, 1976". Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.</ref> na kuigizwa na Christopher Lee, James Faulkner pamoja na Sybil Danning. Filamu hiyo ilirekodiwa katika maeneo halisi wakati wa Rhodesian Bush War. Filamu hii imetokana na riwaya ya The Whispering Death iliyoandikwa na Daniel Carney. ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] o0gn9lr0k3l6bv44lzgsh9l3j4am3zm 1543151 1543138 2026-05-14T19:25:00Z Czeus25 Masele 28489 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/RollarTz|RollarTz]] ([[User talk:RollarTz|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:BrixL|BrixL]] 1523288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Portal navigation | portalname = Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania 2026 | themecolor = #0063BF | headerstyle = padding: 0.5em 0.70em; | tab1 = [[Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania 2026|Washiriki]] | tab2 = [[Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania 2026|Lengo]] | tab3 = [[Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania 2026|Ratiba]] | tab4 = [[Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania 2026|Agenda]] | subtab4-1 = | subtab4-2 = | active = 4 }} [[File:Wiki for Minorities.svg|thumb|Wiki for Minorities|Nembo ya Wiki for Minorities]] [[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]] eeylx0e3fl03aookt3pjf4nfg725qvm 0 231398 1543144 1530723 2026-05-14T19:20:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nafiu Lukman Abiodun''' ni msomi kutoka [[Nigeria]], mchumi na mtaalamu wa takwimu. Alisimamishwa kazi kwa muda usiojulikana katika Kabale University mwaka 2022 baada ya kupatikana na hatia ya kuwanyanyasa kingono wanafunzi wa chuo hicho.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Independent |first=The |date=2022-11-14 |title=Kabale University lecturer on the spot over sex for marks |url=[https://www.independent.co.ug/kabale-university-lecturer-on-the-spot-over-sex-for-marks/](https://www.independent.co.ug/kabale-university-lecturer-on-the-spot-over-sex-for-marks/) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=The Independent Uganda |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=URN |date=2022-11-14 |title=Sex for marks: Kabale University sacks Nigerian lecturer |url=[https://observer.ug/news/sex-for-marks-kabale-university-sacks-nigerian-lecturer/](https://observer.ug/news/sex-for-marks-kabale-university-sacks-nigerian-lecturer/) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=The Observer |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=ORCID |url=[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-5243](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8113-5243) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=orcid.org }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Muhimba |first=Samuel |title=Kabale University senior lecturer sacked over "sex for marks" scandal |url=[https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/education/147190/kabale-university-senior-lecturer-sacked-over-sex-for-marks-scandal](https://nilepost.co.ug/index.php/education/147190/kabale-university-senior-lecturer-sacked-over-sex-for-marks-scandal) |access-date=2026-03-23 |website=Nilepost News |language=en}}</ref> ==Kazi na elimu== Abiodun ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika Takwimu kutoka Chuo cha Ilorin nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=RPI RFP March 2017 |url=[https://www.kab.ac.ug/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/DR-NAFIU-CV.pdf](https://www.kab.ac.ug/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/DR-NAFIU-CV.pdf) |access-date=23 March 2026 |publisher=Kabale University }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2022, alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Utafiti katika Kabale University na pia mkuu wa Idara ya Uchumi na Takwimu katika Kitivo cha Uchumi na Sayansi za Usimamizi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=DSpace |url=[https://idr.kab.ac.ug/browse/author?value=Nafiu,%20Lukman%20Abiodun](https://idr.kab.ac.ug/browse/author?value=Nafiu,%20Lukman%20Abiodun) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=idr.kab.ac.ug}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lukman Abiodun Nafiu |url=[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kTpyIpkAAAAJ&hl=en](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kTpyIpkAAAAJ&hl=en) |access-date=2026-03-22 |website=scholar.google.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rtht3huodce5p7e9itjmqks8yrs1unw 0 231430 1543219 1530737 2026-05-14T22:33:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osayi Alile'''<ref name="Vanguard News Nigeria">{{Rejea habari |title=The Philanthropreneur, changing lives and creating opportunities for Nigerians ― Osayi Alile |url=[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/the-philanthropreneur-changing-lives-and-creating-opportunities-for-nigerians-%E2%80%95-osayi-alile/](https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/12/the-philanthropreneur-changing-lives-and-creating-opportunities-for-nigerians-%E2%80%95-osayi-alile/) |location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=Vanguard|access-date=7 December 2021 |date=6 December 2021}}</ref> ni mjasiriamali, mtendaji katika maendeleo ya rasilimali watu, mtaalamu wa kitaaluma na mwandishi wa makala za kitaaluma kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Katika kazi yake kupitia majukumu mbalimbali, amekuwa akijihusisha na ujasiriamali, elimu, maendeleo ya vijana, pamoja na uongozi wa umma na utoaji wa mafunzo ya uongozi. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) wa Aspire Coronation Trust Foundation, pia inayojulikana kama ACT Foundation, na pia ni msimamizi mwenza wa mpango wa (CACOVID).<ref name="Vanguard News Nigeria" /> Yeye ni mwanachama wa African Leadership Network na The Future Awards Africa,<ref>{{cite web |title=Osayi Alile |url=[https://awards.yafri.ca/people/osayi-alile/](https://awards.yafri.ca/people/osayi-alile/) |website=The Future Awards Africa |access-date=7 December 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na pia aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa masuala ya uwajibikaji wa kijamii (CSR Consultant) katika Access Bank Plc.<ref name="Skoll">{{cite web |title=Osayi Alile Oruene |url=[https://skoll.org/contributor/osayi-alile-oruene/](https://skoll.org/contributor/osayi-alile-oruene/) |website=Skoll Foundation |accessdate=11 August 2020}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Osayi ni wa tatu kati ya watoto wanane katika familia yake, na ni binti wa marehemu Apostle Hayford Alile,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nwachukwu |first1=Emeka |title=Nigeria: Family Eulogises Alile, Pioneer DG of NSE |url=[https://allafrica.com/stories/201810050505.html](https://allafrica.com/stories/201810050505.html) |website=AllAfrica |accessdate=11 August 2020 |language=en |date=5 October 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ambaye alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa awali wa [[Nigerian Stock Exchange]] (NSE) na pia kiongozi wa kiroho katika St. Joseph Chosen Church of God (SJCCG) International. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ma9v02kqfv9ushieirxxb17mgd2dev1 0 231434 1543306 1530770 2026-05-15T02:10:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodolfo Francisco''' "'''Rudy'''" '''Acuña''' (18 Mei 1932 – 23 Machi 2026) alikuwa mwanahistoria na mwalimu wa Marekani aliyefundisha kama profesa katika California State University, Northridge.<ref name=Latimes2026>{{cite news |last=Pineda |first=Dorany |last2=Arellano |first2=Gustavo |title=Rodolfo Acuña, Writer, Professor and Chicano Studies Pioneer, Dies at 93 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=March 24, 2026 |url=[https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2026-03-24/rodolfo-acuna-chicano-studies-dead}}](https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2026-03-24/rodolfo-acuna-chicano-studies-dead}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Pia alikuwa msomi wa taaluma ya Chicano studies na mwandishi wa kitabu cha mwaka 1972 kiitwacho ''Occupied America: A History of Chicanos'', ambacho ni mojawapo ya kazi muhimu za awali katika historia ya Wameksiko wa Marekani.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Rodolfo "Rudy" Acuña |url=[https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/rodolfo-rudy-acuna](https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/rodolfo-rudy-acuna) |access-date=April 7, 2025 |website=EBSCO |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Institution |first=Smithsonian |title=Rodolfo Acuña, Ph.D., Historian (CSUN) |url=[https://www.si.edu/object/rodolfo-acuna-phd-historian-csun:npg_NPG.2016.71](https://www.si.edu/object/rodolfo-acuna-phd-historian-csun:npg_NPG.2016.71) |access-date=April 20, 2025 |website=Smithsonian Institution |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|2026}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 5kb73v0qpvwchkdh90j3jby4jzjkmfp 0 231443 1543332 1530776 2026-05-15T03:16:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samuel Oyewole Asabia''' (1931–1993) alikuwa mwanauchumi, msimamizi wa masuala ya utawala na benki kutoka [[Nigeria]] ambaye alihudumu kama katibu mkuu wa Wizara ya Fedha ya Mkoa wa Magharibi kuanzia mwaka 1966 hadi 1970. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kwanza mzawa na mkurugenzi mkuu wa First Bank of Nigeria mwaka 1975.<ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-MZtAAAAMAAJ|title=People](https://books.google.com/books?id=-MZtAAAAMAAJ|title=People) in the News, 1900-1999: A Survey of Nigerians of the 20th Century|page=105|author=Bayo Onanuga|publisher=Independent Communications Network Limited (Indiana University)|year=2000|isbn=9789783228405}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/asabia-chief-samuel-oyewole/|title=ASABIA](https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/asabia-chief-samuel-oyewole/|title=ASABIA), Chief Samuel Oyewole (marehemu)|last=Admin|date=2016-11-15|website=Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-26}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=03IWAQAAMAAJ|title=The](https://books.google.com/books?id=03IWAQAAMAAJ|title=The) Bankers' Almanac, Volume 2|author=Reed Information Services Ltd|year=1995|page=1975|publisher=University of Michigan}}</ref> Asabia aliongoza taasisi na kamati kadhaa zilizompa umaarufu katika sekta ya fedha na uchumi. Kati ya mwaka 1970 na 1975, alikuwa naibu gavana wa Benki kuu ya Nigeria na pia mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Masuala ya Utoaji Hisa ambayo baadaye ilibadilika kuwa Securities Exchange Commission. Kati ya mwaka 1975 na 1981, alikuwa rais wa [[Nigerian Stock Exchange]], na mwaka 1983 alihudumu kama makamu wa rais wa Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Nigeria.<ref name="times">{{Rejea habari|title=Chief Samuel Asabia; Obituary|date=18 Juni 1993|work=The Times; London (UK)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1931|1993}} [[Jamii:Wanauchumi wa Nigeria]]chumi wa Nigeria]] gpkgdrfxdycmisn1s3972t1rbeyatqj 0 231473 1543625 1531049 2026-05-15T10:33:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uzoma Dozie''' (alizaliwa 2 Novemba 1969) ni mbankia, mwekezaji wa teknolojia na mtetezi wa ujumuishaji wa kifedha kutoka Nigeria. Yeye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji (CEO) na mwanzilishi wa Sparkle,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.sparkle.ng/|title=Home|website=www.sparkle.ng|access-date=2019-08-30}}](https://www.sparkle.ng/|title=Home|website=www.sparkle.ng|access-date=2019-08-30}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> jukwaa la teknolojia ya fedha (fintech) na mfumo wa huduma za kifedha.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/08/01/dozie-most-nigerians-are-unbanked/|title=Dozie](https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/08/01/dozie-most-nigerians-are-unbanked/|title=Dozie): Most Nigerians Are Unbanked|date=2019-08-01|newspaper=[[This Day]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> Kabla ya kuanzisha Sparkle mwaka 2019, alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Kundi (GMD) na CEO wa Benki ya Diamond kuanzia mwaka 2014,<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/diamond-bank-appoints-uzoma-ceo-%e2%80%a2otti-resigns/|location=Lagos](https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/diamond-bank-appoints-uzoma-ceo-%e2%80%a2otti-resigns/|location=Lagos), Nigeria|title=Diamond Bank appoints Uzoma as CEO|date=2014-10-24|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> na alisimamia kwa mafanikio muungano<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|title=Uzoma](https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|title=Uzoma) Dozie: Access Bank's merger with Diamond Bank is not a sign of our failure but success|date=2019-01-22|website=CNBC Africa|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30|archive-date=28 August 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120649/https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120649/https://www.cnbcafrica.com/videos/2019/01/22/uzoma-dozie-access-banks-merger-with-diamond-bank-is-not-a-sign-of-our-failure-but-success/|url-status=dead}})</ref> kati ya Access Bank Plc na Diamond Bank mwaka 2018. Akiwa Diamond Bank, Uzoma pia alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Benki ya Biashara za Makampuni (Corporate Banking) na Mkurugenzi wa Biashara za Kanda ya Lagos na Magharibi. == Maisha ya awali == Uzoma alizaliwa mjini [[London]], Uingereza, akiwa mtoto wa Pascal Dozie, mwanzilishi wa Diamond Bank. == Kazi == Baada ya uzoefu wake katika sekta ya benki nchini Nigeria, Uzoma Dozie alianzisha Sparkle, jukwaa la kidijitali linalotumia simu za mkononi kama msingi wake,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2019/08/10/after-running-one-of-nigerias-largest-banks-uzoma-dozie-launches-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform/|title=After](https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2019/08/10/after-running-one-of-nigerias-largest-banks-uzoma-dozie-launches-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform/|title=After) Running One Of Nigeria's Largest Banks, Uzoma Dozie Launches Sparkle, A Mobile-First Platform|last=Nsehe|first=Mfonobong|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> likilenga hasa sekta ya rejareja nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|title=After](https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|title=After) finalising Diamond Bank acquisition, Uzoma Dozie floats a new firm, Sparkle, to help reduce operational risks of small businesses in Nigeria|date=2019-08-01|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-30|archive-date=28 August 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120653/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190828120653/https://www.pulse.ng/bi/finance/uzoma-dozie-is-launching-sparkle-a-mobile-first-platform-focused-on-nigerias-retail/8p2egqh|url-status=dead}})</ref> Jukwaa hili linasaidia wafanyabiashara wadogo kufikia malengo yao ya kila siku na kukuza biashara zao kwa kutoa huduma mbalimbali kama usimamizi wa hesabu za bidhaa, utoaji wa ankara, huduma za ubadilishaji fedha za kigeni na matumizi ya mashine za POS kupitia simu za mkononi.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=[https://businessday.ng/technology/article/dozie-launches-sparkle-to-provide-financial-lifestyle-services-to-retail-sector/|location=Lagos](https://businessday.ng/technology/article/dozie-launches-sparkle-to-provide-financial-lifestyle-services-to-retail-sector/|location=Lagos), Nigeria|title=Dozie launches Sparkle to provide financial & lifestyle services to retail sector|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|date=Agosti 2019 |access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> Pia anajulikana kwa kuwekeza katika kampuni changa za teknolojia nchini Nigeria kupitia mfuko wake wa uwekezaji wa malaika (angel fund) unaoitwa Black Knights.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.black-knights.net/|title=Black](http://www.black-knights.net/|title=Black) Knights - Coming Soon...|website=[www.black-knights.net|access-date=2019-08-30](http://www.black-knights.net|access-date=2019-08-30)}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0alrcrt0nwobfr530l13fcmptcybcah 0 231483 1543059 1531162 2026-05-14T15:48:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Adas''' (amezaliwa 1943) ni mwanahistoria na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana kwa mchango wake katika [[historia]] ya [[Dunia]], [[historia ya teknolojia]], pamoja na tafiti za ukoloni na [[ukoloni mamboleo]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Griffin |first=Tiffany April |date=2019-05-05 |title=An Interview with Historian Michael Adas |url=[https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/an-interview-with-historian-michael-adas](https://www.historynewsnetwork.org/article/an-interview-with-historian-michael-adas) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=History News Network |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Yeye ni Profesa Mstaafu wa Historia katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers]], ambako aliwahi kushika Kiti cha Historia cha Abraham E. Voorhees<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Branson |first=Ken |title=Rutgers alum turns uncle's Vietnam War letters into book |url=[https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/entertainment/books/2017/09/13/rutgers-alum-turns-uncles-vietnam-war-letters-into-book/657474001/](https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/entertainment/books/2017/09/13/rutgers-alum-turns-uncles-vietnam-war-letters-into-book/657474001/) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Courier News |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> na pia kuhudumu kama Mwenyekiti wa Bodi ya Magavana.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Konczal |first=Eddie F. |title=Adas, Michael |url=[https://history.rutgers.edu/people/details/60-faculty-emeriti/95-adas-michael](https://history.rutgers.edu/people/details/60-faculty-emeriti/95-adas-michael) |access-date=2025-04-28 |website=Department of History {{!}} School of Arts and Sciences - Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ameandika kuhusu utawala wa Magharibi duniani, [[ukoloni]] na harakati za kupinga ukoloni, pamoja na ulinganisho wa [[historia ya vita]] na maendeleo ya jamii.<ref name=":4">{{Rejea habari |last=Kors |first=Alan Charles |date=1989-09-10 |title=Rule by Steam and Gunpowder |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/10/books/rule-by-steam-and-gunpowder.html](https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/10/books/rule-by-steam-and-gunpowder.html) |access-date=2025-04-28 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] n6asmma3ffx580gstzwuk3y0c87spee 0 231484 1543281 1531163 2026-05-15T00:48:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Adelman''' ni [[rabi]] wa Marekani, [[msomi]], na [[profesa mshiriki]] wa B[[iblia ya Kiebrania]] katika [[Hebrew College]] iliyoko [[Newton, Massachusetts]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prof. Rabbi Rachel Adelman {{!}} TheTorah.com|url=[https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman,%20https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=2025-12-02}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman,%20https://www.thetorah.com/author/rachel-adelman|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=2025-12-02}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rachel Adelman - Hebrew College|url=[https://hebrewcollege.academia.edu/RachelAdelman|website=hebrewcollege.academia.edu|access-date=2025-12-02|language=en|first=rachel|last=adelman}}](https://hebrewcollege.academia.edu/RachelAdelman|website=hebrewcollege.academia.edu|access-date=2025-12-02|language=en|first=rachel|last=adelman}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasomi wa Biblia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f81icmpr30z5isefuku6qhmgqps5b92 0 231520 1543063 1531020 2026-05-14T17:02:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Mobb Deep | background = group_or_band | picha = Out4Fame-Festival 2015 - Mobb Deep (cropped).JPG | maelezo = Mobb Deep wakitumbuiza mnamo 2015 | jina lingine = Poetical Prophets | chimbuko = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], Marekani. | kazi_za_muziki = [[Mobb Deep discography]] | aina ya muziki = [[East Coast hip-hop]], [[hardcore hip-hop]], [[gangsta rap]],<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 |title=Mobb Deep Rapper Prodigy Dead at 42 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |last=Blistein |first=Jon |date=June 20, 2017 |access-date=October 17, 2017 |archive-date=June 30, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630230203/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 }}</ref> | miaka ya kazi = 1990–2017 | studio = 4th & B'way, Island, Loud, RCA, Columbia, Jive, G-Unit, Interscope, Infamous, BMG, Mass Appeal | tovuti = {{URL|https://mobbdeep.com/}} | wanachama_wa_zamani = [[Havoc (musician)|Havoc]], [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] }} '''Mobb Deep''' lilikuwa kundi la muziki wa [[hip-hop]] kutoka nchini Marekani lililoundwa huko mjini [[Queens]], [[New York]]<ref name=BiographyAllMusic>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mobb-deep-mn0000566430/biography|title=Mobb Deep &#124; Biography & History|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=25 June 2021|archive-date=March 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316180129/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mobb-deep-mn0000566430/biography|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Caramanica |first=Jon |date=2011-05-13 |title=Rap Duo Heads Back to the Stage, Granting No Compromises (or Smiles) |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/14/arts/music/havoc-and-prodigy-of-mobb-deep-at-best-buy-theater-review.html |access-date=2022-07-26 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726210516/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/14/arts/music/havoc-and-prodigy-of-mobb-deep-at-best-buy-theater-review.html |url-status=live }}</ref>, mnamo mwaka 1990. Kundi hili lilikuwa na rapa, watunzi wa nyimbo, na watayarishaji wa muziki [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] na [[Havoc (rapa)|Havoc]]. Wanachukuliwa kuwa miongoni mwa wasanii wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika mtindo wa [[East Coast hip-hop]]. Mobb Deep ni miongoni mwa makundi ya rapu yaliyopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi wakati wote, wakiwa wameuza zaidi ya nakala milioni tatu za rekodi zao. Albamu zao zinazojulikana zaidi ni ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995), ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996), na ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' (1999)<ref>Shapiro, Peter, 2005, ''The Rough Guide To Hip-Hop'', 2nd Edition, Penguin, p. 259.</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/murda-muzik-mw0000237982|title=Murda Muzik - Mobb Deep &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=25 June 2021|archive-date=June 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625123319/https://www.allmusic.com/album/murda-muzik-mw0000237982|url-status=live}}</ref> and their most successful singles were "[[Shook Ones, Part II|Shook Ones, (Part II)]]" and "[[Survival of the Fittest (song)|Survival of the Fittest]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/mobb-deep|title=Mobb Deep|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2019-02-27|archive-date=February 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227155716/https://www.billboard.com/music/mobb-deep|url-status=live}}</ref>. Nyimbo zao zilizopata mafanikio makubwa zaidi ni "[[Shook Ones, Part II|Shook Ones, (Part II)]]" na "[[Survival of the Fittest (wimbo)|Survival of the Fittest]]". Walijulikana kwa uwasilishaji wao wa mashairi yenye mrengo wa giza na maisha magumu ya mitaani. Kundi hili lilitengana kwa muda mfupi mnamo 2012, lakini waliungana tena mwaka uliofuata. Prodigy alifariki dunia mnamo Juni 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/mobb-deep-explains-fallout-reunion/|title=Mobb Deep Explains Fallout & Reunion|first=C. Vernon Coleman IIC Vernon Coleman|last=II|date=March 23, 2013|website=XXL Mag|access-date=May 4, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/prodigy-dead-mobb-deep-rapper-dies-death-age-life-health-latest-updates-a7799676.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220515/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/prodigy-dead-mobb-deep-rapper-dies-death-age-life-health-latest-updates-a7799676.html |archive-date=2022-05-15 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Prodigy dead: Mobb Deep rapper dies at age 42 |date=20 June 2017|website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> == Wasifu == === Mwanzo wa kazi === [[Havoc (rapa)|Havoc]] na [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]] walikutana wakiwa wanafunzi katika shule ya upili ya "High School of Art and Design" huko Manhattan. Mnamo 1990, waliunda kundi lililoitwa '''Poetical Prophets'''. Jina hilo lilionesha mwelekeo wao wa wakati huo kuelekea miondoko ya "conscious hip-hop" ya New York. Walianza kurekodi kanda za majaribio (demo) na kutumia mbinu za "guerrilla marketing" kujitangaza kwa kusubiri wasanii nje ya ofisi za lebo za muziki ili wasikilize kazi zao.<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/music/news/havoc-mobb-deep-the-infamous-25-1234582900/ "'The Infamous' at 25: Mobb Deep's Havoc Looks Back on the Hip-Hop Landmark"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302202448/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/havoc-mobb-deep-the-infamous-25-1234582900/ |date=March 2, 2021 }} Barker, Andrew. April 20, 2020. Retrieved 2021-02-14.</ref> In 1990, they became a duo that went by the name '''Poetical Prophets'''.<ref name="rs">Blisteen, Jon. [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 Mobb Deep Rapper Prodigy Dead at 42] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630230203/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mobb-deep-rapper-prodigy-dead-at-42-w488890 |date=June 30, 2018 }}. ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. Accessed on March 12, 2018.</ref> The name Poetical Prophets was a testament to [[Prodigy (rapper)|Prodigy]], then Lord-T (The Golden Chyld), and [[Havoc (musician)|Havoc]]'s gravitation toward New York [[Political hip-hop#Conscious hip-hop|conscious hip-hop]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-07-17 |title=Havoc on Forming Mobb Deep, Creating Classic Albums, Losing Prodigy (Full Interview) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mo0l7RuxZNM&ab_channel=djvlad |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=VladTV |archive-date=July 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718130929/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mo0l7RuxZNM&ab_channel=djvlad |url-status=live }}</ref> Msanii pekee aliyesimama kuwasikiliza alikuwa [[Q-Tip]] wa kundi la [[A Tribe Called Quest]]; Prodigy alikumbuka, "[Q-Tip] alitutambulisha kwa Chris Lighty siku hiyo na watu wengi katika ofisi za Def Jam—ndivyo tulivyokutana na kila mtu." Muda mfupi baadaye, Prodigy alisaini mkataba kama msanii wa kujitegemea na Jive Records. Mnamo 1992, kundi lilibadili jina na kuwa "Mobb Deep", kwa sehemu kutokana na ushauri wa [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]]. Katika kuchagua jina hilo, Prodigy alibainisha kuwa walihitaji kitu kinachoelezea jinsi walivyokuwa wakiishi—kwamba walipokuwa wakikutana, walikuwa kundi kubwa (mob) na lenye umoja (deep). === Kupanda kwa mafanikio === Kundi lilipata mafanikio makubwa kupitia albamu yao ya pili, ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995). Mobb Deep walipata umaarufu wa haraka katika ulingo wa hardcore hip-hop kutokana na usimulizi wa Havoc na Prodigy kuhusu maisha halisi ya mitaani katika makazi ya [[Queensbridge Houses]]. Utayarishaji wa albamu hii ulikuwa wa giza sana na ulitokana na sampuli za muziki zilizotengenezwa na Havoc, ingawa Q-Tip pia alichangia. Mnamo 2020, albamu hii ilitajwa na jarida la ''Rolling Stone'' kama moja ya albamu 500 bora za wakati wote. Albamu yao ya tatu, ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep album)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996), ilishika nafasi ya sita kwenye chati za Billboard na kuimarisha nafasi yao karibu na wasanii kama [[The Notorious B.I.G.]], [[Jay-Z]], na [[Wu-Tang Clan]]. Mnamo 1999, walitoa ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' ambayo ilishika nafasi ya tatu kwenye Billboard 200 na kupata cheti cha "Platinum". === Uhasama wa East Coast dhidi ya West Coast === Mobb Deep walihusika katika uhasama maarufu wa hip-hop kati ya Pwani ya Mashariki (East Coast) na Pwani ya Magharibi (West Coast). Uhasama huu ulianza baada ya kundi la Tha Dogg Pound kutoa wimbo "New York, New York", ambapo Mobb Deep walijibu kupitia wimbo "L.A., L.A.". Rapa [[Tupac Shakur]] aliwashambulia Mobb Deep kwenye nyimbo kadhaa kama "[[Hit 'Em Up]]", akidhihaki ugonjwa wa seli mundu (sickle cell) aliokuwa nao Prodigy. Mobb Deep walijibu mapigo kupitia wimbo "[[Drop a Gem on 'Em]]" uliotoka kwenye albamu ya ''Hell on Earth''. Havoc baadaye alieleza kuwa hakuwa na chuki binafsi na Tupac na hakuwahi kukutana naye kabla ya kifo chake, lakini aliona uhasama huo kama njia ya kuongeza mauzo ya rekodi. == Urithi == Mobb Deep walisaidia kukuza lugha ya mitaani ya miaka ya 1990 inayojulikana kama "Dunn language". Neno "dunn" linasemekana lilianzia Queensbridge kupitia rafiki wa Prodigy aliyekuwa na tatizo la kutamka herufi "S". Kundi hili pia lilionekana kama wahusika wanaoweza kuchezwa (playable characters) katika mchezo wa video wa mwaka 2004, ''[[Def Jam: Fight for NY]]''. == Kazi za muziki == {{Main|Diskografia ya Mobb Deep}} '''Albamu za studio''' * ''[[Juvenile Hell]]'' (1993) * ''[[The Infamous]]'' (1995) * ''[[Hell on Earth (Mobb Deep album)|Hell on Earth]]'' (1996) * ''[[Murda Muzik]]'' (1999) * ''[[Infamy (album)|Infamy]]'' (2001) * ''[[Amerikaz Nightmare]]'' (2004) * ''[[Blood Money (Mobb Deep album)|Blood Money]]'' (2006) * ''[[The Infamous Mobb Deep]]'' (2014) * ''[[Infinite (Mobb Deep album)|Infinite]]'' (2025) == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{commons category-inline}} * [https://mobbdeep.com/ Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=https://mobbdeep.com/ |date=20251213063705 }} [[Jamii:Marapa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Makundi ya hip hop ya Marekani]] dx1nj65smll7svynmy71uqd1susqhgl 0 231550 1543347 1531088 2026-05-15T03:59:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Selma Calmes''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1940, ''née'' Harrison) ni daktari bingwa wa usingizi na ganzi (anesthesiologist) na mwanzilishi mwenza wa Anesthesia History Association.<ref name=NIH>{{cite web|title=Selma Calmes|url=[https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211182143/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December](https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211182143/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_52.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December) 11, 2003|work=Changing the Face of Medicine|publisher=NIH|accessdate=24 November 2013}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Calmes alizaliwa katika Corregidor, kisiwa kilichopo katika Ghuba ya Manila, [[Ufilipino]] ambacho kisheria ni sehemu ya Cavite City, mwaka 1940; hata hivyo, familia yake ilirejea nchini Marekani mwaka huohuo aliozaliwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://corregidor.org/chs_calmes/calmes2.htm|title=Calmes](https://corregidor.org/chs_calmes/calmes2.htm|title=Calmes) 2 - Corregidor Pre War|website=corregidor.org|access-date=2017-06-30}}</ref> Baba yake, aliyekuwa mhitimu wa chuo cha kijeshi cha West Point, aliuawa mwaka 1944 wakati akipigana katika Vita ya Pili ya Dunia, jambo lililomwacha mama yake kulea watoto watatu peke yake. Calmes pamoja na ndugu zake wawili wa kiume waliugua [[polio]] wakiwa wadogo, hali iliyomhamasisha kuingia katika taaluma ya udaktari.<ref name=NIH/><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.polioplace.org/history/artifacts/selma-harrison-letter-her-grandmother|title=Selma](https://www.polioplace.org/history/artifacts/selma-harrison-letter-her-grandmother|title=Selma) Harrison Letter to her Grandmother|website=Post Polio: Polio Place|language=en|access-date=2017-06-30}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1940|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lel0i2nbgotfotc6f27ng5fm2nyt8aa 0 231552 1543148 1531075 2026-05-14T19:23:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naida Margaret Cole''' (amezaliwa Oktoba 28, 1974, katika [[Durham, North Carolina]], Marekani) ni mpiga piano wa matamasha mwenye uraia wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. Aliacha kazi yenye mafanikio kama msanii wa kurekodi na mwanamuziki wa ziara mwaka 2007 ili kufuatilia taaluma ya udaktari, akisoma katika Warren Alpert Medical School.<ref name="CanEnc">{{cite web |last1=Spier |first1=Susan |title=Naida Cole |url=[https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/naida-cole-emc](https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/naida-cole-emc) |website=The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date=11 April 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Cole alizaliwa nchini Marekani, aliishi Saudi Arabia na Uingereza akiwa mtoto, na alihamia Kanada mwaka 1984.<ref name="CanEnc" /> Alihitimu kutoka The Royal Conservatory of Music mjini [[Toronto]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, na hivyo kuwa wa pili kwa umri mdogo zaidi kupata shahada ya ARCT ya chuo hicho (wa kwanza alikuwa Glenn Gould); katika RCM alifundishwa na Marina Geringas.<ref name="CanEnc" /> Baadaye alisomea piano katika Chuo cha Muziki cha Peabody cha Johns Hopkins University chini ya mpiga piano na kondakta Leon Fleisher, na pia alisomea filimbi chini ya mpiga filimbi Robert Willoughby.<ref name="CanEnc" /> Masomo yake mengine yalimpeleka katika International Piano Academy Lake Como huko Cadenabbia, Italia, na katika Chuo Kikuu cha Montreal, ambako alipata shahada ya uzamili ya muziki na kusoma chini ya Marc Durand.<ref name="CanEnc" /> Uamuzi wake wa kuwa mpiga piano ulifanyika alipokuwa akisoma katika Chetham's School of Music.<ref name="CanEnc" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iydz5tldckcv1uosev3avypaa06g5bu 0 231554 1543427 1531092 2026-05-15T06:48:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543427 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Crowe''' ni daktari kutoka [[Ireland]] anayefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) na intensivist (mtaalamu wa wagonjwa mahututi), na kwa sasa ni Rais wa Medical Council of Ireland.<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.tcd.ie/research/profiles/?profile=sucrowe|title](https://www.tcd.ie/research/profiles/?profile=sucrowe|title) = Suzanne Crowe : Trinity Research - Trinity College Dublin}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30990465.html|title=Daktari](https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-30990465.html|title=Daktari) wa ICU aeleza umuhimu wa vifaa vya kujikinga vinavyobana|first=Vivienne|last=Clarke|date=27 March 2020|website=Irish Examiner}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.olchc.ie/Services/Consultants-A-Z/|title=Orodha](https://www.olchc.ie/Services/Consultants-A-Z/|title=Orodha) ya Madaktari Washauri A–Z|website=[www.olchc.ie](http://www.olchc.ie)}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.imt.ie/news/dr-suzanne-crowe-newly-elected-medical-council-president-09-04-2021/|title=Dr](https://www.imt.ie/news/dr-suzanne-crowe-newly-elected-medical-council-president-09-04-2021/|title=Dr) Suzanne Crowe achaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Medical Council|first=Valerie|last=Ryan|date=9 April 2021}}</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Rejea habari|url=[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/dr-suzanne-crowe-elected-president-of-the-medical-council-1.4531411|title=Dr](https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/dr-suzanne-crowe-elected-president-of-the-medical-council-1.4531411|title=Dr) Suzanne Crowe achaguliwa kuwa Rais wa Medical Council|first=Colin|last=Gleeson|newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.independent.ie/business/irish/im-up-at-545-and-would-love-to-say-i-run-or-do-yoga-but-im-straight-into-housework-40766187.html|title='Naamka](https://www.independent.ie/business/irish/im-up-at-545-and-would-love-to-say-i-run-or-do-yoga-but-im-straight-into-housework-40766187.html|title='Naamka) saa 11:45 alfajiri na ningependa kusema nafanya mazoezi lakini naingia moja kwa moja kwenye kazi za nyumbani'|website=independent|date=19 August 2021 }}</ref> == Historia na elimu == Crowe anatoka Bray, County Wicklow.<ref name="auto5">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.gov.ie/en/news/34709c-appointments-to-the-medical-council/|title=Uteuzi](https://www.gov.ie/en/news/34709c-appointments-to-the-medical-council/|title=Uteuzi) wa Medical Council|website=[www.gov.ie|date=12](http://www.gov.ie|date=12) June 2018}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alipata shahada ya udaktari juu ya Shahada ya Tiba na Shahada ya Upasuaji kutoka Trinity College Dublin mwaka 1995. Alikamilisha mafunzo ya kitaalamu katika anesthesiology na huduma za wagonjwa mahututi kupitia College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland (CAI), kisha akafanya mafunzo ya ziada (fellowship) katika Royal Children's Hospital huko [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]. Alipata hadhi ya Ufaell (Fellow) ya College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland mwaka 1999 na pia kuwa Fela wa Joint Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine of Ireland mwaka 2006. Ana pia stashahada ya uzamili katika Usimamizi wa Afya kutoka Institute of Public Administration/RCSI, pamoja na masomo ya uzamili katika Masuala ya Msiba (Bereavement Studies) kutoka Irish Hospice Foundation/RCSI.<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto2"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ireland]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fksfq7aooycj8xoxy4c70weejoe298n 0 231561 1543129 1531277 2026-05-14T19:07:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mónica García Gómez''' alizaliwa 16 Januari 1974) ni daktari wa [[Hispania|Spain]] wa anesthesiology (udaktari wa usingizi) na mwanasiasa, ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama Waziri wa Afya wa Uhispania tangu mwaka 2023. Alianza kushiriki siasa akiwa katika chama cha Podemos, ambapo alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Bunge la Madrid katika uchaguzi wa kikanda wa Madrid wa 2015. Akiwa mbunge, aliendelea kufanya kazi yake ya kitabibu sambamba na majukumu ya kisiasa, akipunguza muda wake wa kazi katika sekta ya afya kwa asilimia 50.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2020-10-04 |title=Daktari anayefanya zamu ICU na kuwa upinzani mkuu wa Ayuso |url=[https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2020-10-04/mas-madrid-monica-garcia-ayuso-oposicion_2768004/](https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2020-10-04/mas-madrid-monica-garcia-ayuso-oposicion_2768004/) |access-date=2020-10-11 |website=El Confidencial |language=es }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=17 June 2021 |title=Mónica García ataendelea kuchanganya Bunge la Madrid na hospitali ili “kubaki na mguu barabarani” |url=[https://www.publico.es/politica/monica-garcia-compaginara-asamblea-hospital-seguir-teniendo-pie-calle.html](https://www.publico.es/politica/monica-garcia-compaginara-asamblea-hospital-seguir-teniendo-pie-calle.html) |access-date=2021-07-15 |website=[www.publico.es](http://www.publico.es)}}</ref> Baadaye alifuata nyayo za Íñigo Errejón na kujiunga na chama cha Más Madrid, ambapo alichaguliwa tena katika uchaguzi wa kikanda wa Madrid wa 2019. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, alichaguliwa kuwa msemaji mwenza (co-spokesperson), mojawapo ya viongozi wa chama cha Más Madrid. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Hispania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2q2qrmyzqtmx62t51bw67n7gmge2zhr 0 231574 1543277 1531204 2026-05-15T00:37:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pura López Colomé''' (amezaliwa 6 Novemba 1952) ni mshairi na mtafsiri wa [[Meksiko]]. Amechangia katika majarida mbalimbali na nyongeza za kitamaduni kwa mashairi, insha, pamoja na tafsiri za mashairi na nathari kutoka Kiingereza kwenda Kihispania.<ref name="2-tameme">{{cite web |title=Colomé bio |url=[http://www.tameme.org/issue_1/colome.html](http://www.tameme.org/issue_1/colome.html) |website=[www.tameme.org](http://www.tameme.org) |access-date=2 Septemba 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tuzo alizopata ni pamoja na Tuzo ya Taifa ya ''Insha ya Alfonso Reyes'', Tuzo ya Taifa ya Tafsiri ya Mashairi, na Tuzo ya ''Xavier Villaurrutia.'' == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1952|}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] d32p955ut1vgqlw1udyuzbzzejcr2lx 0 231581 1543476 1531324 2026-05-15T07:53:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thelma Nava''' (25 Novemba 1932 – 17 Agosti 2019) alikuwa mshairi na mwanahabari wa [[Mexiko]]. Alianzisha na kushiriki kuanzisha majarida mbalimbali, ambapo mojawapo pia aliichapisha mwenyewe. Nava alipokea Tuzo ya Taifa ya Ushairi ya «[[Ramón López Velarde]]» na tuzo ya heshima ya [[Rosario Castellanos]].<ref name="elcalamo">{{cite web |title=Thelma Nava |url=[http://www.elcalamo.com/thelma.html](http://www.elcalamo.com/thelma.html) |website=[www.elcalamo.com](http://www.elcalamo.com) |accessdate=17 December 2019 |language=es }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Wasifu == Thelma Nava alizaliwa tarehe 25 Novemba 1932 na baadaye akawa mmoja wa washairi na waandishi mashuhuri nchini Mexiko. Mbali na uandishi wa mashairi, alijihusisha na uandishi wa habari na uchapishaji wa majarida ya fasihi. Alifariki tarehe 17 Agosti 2019. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1932|2019}} [[Jamii:Washairi wa Meksiko]] c8a65x6uw7v65oj5meu7c22wp1ao77q 0 231584 1543311 1531329 2026-05-15T02:22:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosamaría Roffiel''' (amezaliwa 30 Agosti 1945) ni mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, mwanahabari na mhariri wa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]]. Kazi yake ya kwanza ya fasihi, ''Amora'' (1989), inachukuliwa kuwa riwaya ya kwanza ya kifeministi ya wasagaji kuchapishwa nchini Mexiko.<ref name="punto">{{Cite magazine |url=[http://otrolunes.com/archivos/08/html/punto-de-mira/punto-de-mira-n08-a03-p01-2009.html](http://otrolunes.com/archivos/08/html/punto-de-mira/punto-de-mira-n08-a03-p01-2009.html) |title=Punto de Mira |magazine=OtroLunes |volume=3 |number=8 |language=Spanish |date=Juni 2009 |access-date=2019-06-17 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pia ni mwandishi wa makusanyo ya mashairi yanayohusu mapenzi ya wasagaji, kama vile ''Corramos libres ahora'' (1986). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1945|}} [[Jamii:waandishi wa Meksiko]] jd0ewxoch8hxmk285lcxj5z2f75sqdr 0 231587 1542942 1531330 2026-05-14T14:24:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Sabina Magdalena García''' (22 Julai 1894 – 22 Novemba 1985)<ref name="SabinaRothenberg2003">{{cite book |last1=Sabina |first1=María |editor1-last=Rothenberg |editor1-first=Jerome |translator-last=Estrada |translator-first=Alvaro |title=María Sabina: Selections |date=2003 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-23953-1 |page=3}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamke mwenye hekima (''sabia'') wa kabila la [[Wamazateki]]<ref name=":5">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Estrada |first=Álvaro |title=Vida de María Sabina La Sabia de los Hongos |publisher=Siglo Veintiuno Editores |year=1977 |isbn=978-968-23-1518-3 |pages=49 |language=es}}</ref> na mshairi<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Aridjis |first=Chloe |date=30 March 2015 |title=On María Sabina, one of Mexico's greatest poets |url=[https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/maria-sabina-one-of-mexicos-greatest-poets](https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/maria-sabina-one-of-mexicos-greatest-poets) |access-date=28 May 2022 |website=Voices Magazine, British Council }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> aliyeishi katika [[Huautla de Jiménez]], mji uliopo katika eneo la [[Sierra Mazateca]] katika jimbo la [[Oaxaca]] kusini mwa [[Meksiko|Mexiko]].<ref name=":1">Sabina Rothenberg 2003, uk. x</ref> Sherehe zake za uponyaji za uyoga mtakatifu, zinazojulikana kama ''veladas'', zilitegemea matumizi ya uyoga wenye kiambato cha psilocybin, hasa ''[[Psilocybe caerulescens]]'', uyoga mtakatifu wenye umuhimu mkubwa kwa jamii ya Wamazateki.<ref name="Guzmán2008">{{cite journal |last1=Guzmán |first1=Gastón |title=Hallucinogenic Mushrooms in Mexico: An Overview |journal=Economic Botany |date=2008 |volume=62 |issue=3 |page=406 |doi=10.1007/s12231-008-9033-8}}</ref> Sherehe hizi zilichangia kwa kiasi kikubwa kueneza matumizi ya kitamaduni ya uyoga wa kiroho wa asili ya Mexiko miongoni mwa watu wa Magharibi, ingawa hilo halikuwa kusudio lake.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=María Sabina |url=[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Sabina](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-Sabina) |website=Encyclopaedia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-05}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1894|1985}} [[Jamii:wanawake wa Meksiko]] lmyx7t1d0k078opsbt1je77tnb2s1np 0 231593 1543232 1531332 2026-05-14T22:51:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paloma Villegas''' (amezaliwa 1951) ni mwandishi na mtafsiri kutoka Mexiko, na mshindi wa tuzo maarufu ya [[Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz Prize]] kwa riwaya yake ya mwaka 2004, ''Agosto y fuga'' (''Kutoroka mwezi Agosti''). Ametafsiri zaidi ya vitabu 20 kwenda lugha ya [[Kihispania]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.escritores.org/biografias/19483-villegas-paloma|title=Villegas](https://www.escritores.org/biografias/19483-villegas-paloma|title=Villegas), Paloma|website=[www.escritores.org|date=February](http://www.escritores.org|date=February) 14, 2017 |accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.24-horas.mx/2019/01/22/premio-de-literatura-sor-juana-ines-de-la-cruz-abre-su-convocatoria-2019/|title=Premio](https://www.24-horas.mx/2019/01/22/premio-de-literatura-sor-juana-ines-de-la-cruz-abre-su-convocatoria-2019/|title=Premio) de Literatura Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz abre su convocatoria 2019|date=Jan 22, 2019|website=24 Horas|accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://noticias.universia.net.mx/vida-universitaria/noticia/2005/11/24/80945/paloma-villegas-gana-premio-sor-juana-ines-cruz.html|title=Paloma](https://noticias.universia.net.mx/vida-universitaria/noticia/2005/11/24/80945/paloma-villegas-gana-premio-sor-juana-ines-cruz.html|title=Paloma) Villegas gana el Premio Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz|website=Noticias Universia México|accessdate=Jul 26, 2019}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksiko]] h23czyaw65q03w5kvpc8y5b1nsm8cys 0 231596 1543286 1531304 2026-05-15T01:05:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543286 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramani Moonesinghe''' ni Profesa wa Tiba ya Perioperative katika University College London (UCL) na pia ni daktari bingwa mshauri wa usingizi na tiba ya wagonjwa mahututi katika hospitali za UCL.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx|title=Dr](https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx|title=Dr) Ramani Moonesinghe|website=[www.uclh.nhs.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2018-02-23|archive-url=](http://www.uclh.nhs.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22|archive-date=2018-02-23|archive-url=)[https://web.archive.org/web/20180223050706/https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180223050706/https://www.uclh.nhs.uk/OurServices/Consultants/Pages/DrRamaniMoonesinghe.aspx}})</ref> Moonesinghe alikuwa mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Utafiti wa Huduma za Afya cha Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Usingizi wa Kitaaluma (NIAA)<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.niaa.org.uk/Dr-Ramani-Moonesinghe-appointed-as-NIAA-HSRC-Director|title=Dr](https://www.niaa.org.uk/Dr-Ramani-Moonesinghe-appointed-as-NIAA-HSRC-Director|title=Dr) Ramani Moonesinghe appointed as NIAA Health Services Research Centre Director - The National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia|website=[www.niaa.org.uk|access-date=2018-02-22](http://www.niaa.org.uk|access-date=2018-02-22)}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> kati ya mwaka 2016 na 2022, na kati ya mwaka 2016 na 2019 alikuwa Mkurugenzi Msaidizi wa Kitaifa wa Kliniki kwa Huduma za Upasuaji zilizopangwa (Elective Care) katika NHS [[Uingereza]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.england.nhs.uk/about/structure/ncd/|title=NHS](https://www.england.nhs.uk/about/structure/ncd/|title=NHS) England » National Clinical Directors|last=England|first=NHS|website=[www.england.nhs.uk|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-22](http://www.england.nhs.uk|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-22)}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka 2020, alichukua nafasi ya Mkurugenzi wa Kitaifa wa Kliniki kwa huduma za wagonjwa mahututi na tiba ya perioperative katika NHS England na NHS Improvement. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [ bs0z4u2ckri7al7hom34rkux1xyn8a9 0 231598 1543186 1531334 2026-05-14T21:44:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olivia Zúñiga Correa''' (21 Agosti 1916 – 1992) alikuwa mshairi, mwandishi wa riwaya, na mwandishi wa insha kutoka [[Meksiko|Mexico.]] == Wasifu == Olivia Zúñiga Correa alizaliwa katika [[Villa Purificación]], [[Jalisco]], tarehe 21 Agosti 1916.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.jalisco.gob.mx/es/jalisco/jaliscienses%20distinguidos/zuniga-olivia](https://www.jalisco.gob.mx/es/jalisco/jaliscienses%20distinguidos/zuniga-olivia) |title=Gobierno del Estado de Jalisco. Zúñiga, Olivia |author=Magdalena González Casillas |language=es |access-date=13 Aprili 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wazazi wake walikuwa Jenerali Eugenio Zúñiga, aliyekuwa mwanajeshi katika Mapinduzi ya Mexico, na Trinidad Correa Gonzalez-Hermosillo. Tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili au mitatu, alikua chini ya uangalizi wa mjomba wake wa upande wa mama, kasisi Rafael Guillermo Correa González-Hermosillo, aliyemchukua kuishi katika [[Tenamaxtlán]], [[Jalisco]], na kumpangia mwalimu binafsi, Bi Crescencia López. Baadaye, Olivia alijikita katika kusoma vitabu vya parokia. Mnamo mwaka 1930, Jenerali [[Lázaro Cárdenas]], ambaye hapo awali alikuwa sehemu ya makao makuu ya Jenerali Eugenio Zúñiga mwaka 1914,<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|title=Apuntes](http://www.centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|title=Apuntes) del general Lázaro Cárdenas, tomo I, año 1914, p. 79|publisher=Centro Lázaro Cárdenas y Amalia Solórzano|language=es|access-date=13 Aprili 2022|archive-date=1 Agosti 2021|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210801171629/http://centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20210801171629/http://centrolazarocardenasyamaliasolorzano.org/general/word/apuntes/tomo1/1914.pdf|url-status=dead}})</ref> alimchukua Olivia kwenda kuishi Mexico City. Olivia, aliyekuwa na urembo wa kipekee, mwaka 1942 alikuwa akisoma sanaa ya maigizo chini ya mwigizaji, mkurugenzi wa jukwaa na mchoreografia wa Kijapani, [[Seki Sano]]. Kazi yake ya kwanza kuchapishwa ilitoka mwaka 1947, kitabu cha mashairi kilichoitwa ''Amante imaginado'' (Mpenzi wa kufikirika), chenye utangulizi uliandikwa na mwandishi wa tamthilia kutoka Hispania Luis Fernández Ardavín. Katika miaka ya 1950 na 1960 alichangia katika majarida ya Guadalajara kama vile ''Ariel'' (chini ya Emmanuel Carballo), ''Et Caetera'' (Adalberto Navarro Sánchez), pamoja na ''Summa'' na ''Xallixtlico'' (Arturo Rivas Sainz, ambaye pia alikuwa mwalimu wake wa sarufi), na pia katika majarida ya Mexico City kama ''Fuensanta'' na ''México en la Cultura''. Pia aliandika katika magazeti kama ''[[Excélsior]]'', nyongeza ya ''Novedades de México'', na ''El Nacional''. Riwaya zake zilikuwa za kibinafsi sana (autobiografia kwa kiasi kikubwa). Alikuwa mtu wa kwanza kupokea Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Jalisco mwaka 1950 kwa riwaya yake ''Retrato de una niña triste'' (Picha ya msichana mwenye huzuni). Mwaka 1958 alitunukiwa Medali ya José María Vigil, ambayo hutolewa kwa waandishi waliotukuka. Katika miaka yake ya mwisho, alionekana Mexico City akiishi peke yake na akiwa amejifunika uso kwa pazia, kwa sababu kama mwigizaji wa Uswidi [[Greta Garbo]], hakupenda watu waone jinsi uzee ulivyoharibu urembo wake.<ref>Carballo, Emmanuel, ''Ya nada es igual, memorias (1929–1953)'', Secretaría de Cultura de Jalisco/Editorial Diana, 1994, p. 65.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1916|1992}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Meksiko]] muj5ivy1egevaawv5o4ml012b5cdvts 0 231599 1543423 1531139 2026-05-15T06:44:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susane Nabulindo Masakhwe''' (jina la awali '''Susane Nabulindo''') ni daktari mshauri wa usingizi (anesthesiologist) kutoka [[Kenya]] anayefanya kazi katika [[Kenyatta National Hospital|Hospitali ya Rufaa ya Kitaifa ya Kenyatta]].<ref name="1R">{{cite web | work=[[Nation Media Group]] (NMG) | url=[http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf](http://host.nationmedia.com/Top40Under40-2017.pdf) | title=Top 40 Women Under 40 in Kenya | date=2017 | access-date=19 November 2018 | author=NMG | location=Nairobi, Kenya }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Utaalamu wake mkuu ni usingizi wa watoto (pediatric anesthesiology), ambapo mwaka 2014 kulikuwa na wataalamu Wakenya wachache sana waliothibitishwa katika fani hiyo—takribani watano pekee.<ref name="2R">{{cite web|work=[[Vanderbilt University]] | url=[http://news.vumc.org/2014/10/16/anesthesiologist-from-nairobi-observes-services-training/](http://news.vumc.org/2014/10/16/anesthesiologist-from-nairobi-observes-services-training/) |title=Anesthesiologist from Nairobi observes VU's services, training |access-date=19 November 2018 | author=Vanderbilt University |date=16 October 2014 | location=Nashville, Tennessee, United States}}</ref> Pia ni miongoni mwa idadi ndogo sana ya wanawake wataalamu wa usingizi wa watoto nchini Kenya. Sambamba na kazi yake ya hospitalini, anahudumu kama mhadhiri katika Idara ya Anesthesia ya [[University of Nairobi]], chuo kikuu kikubwa zaidi cha umma nchini Kenya.<ref name="1R"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970s|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] t528e7wibt579g9ft6119dvfmlvnzf6 0 231607 1543249 1531338 2026-05-14T23:07:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543249 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parveen Atif''' (18 Aprili 1935 – 24 Novemba 2018) alikuwa mwandishi mashuhuri wa hadithi za kubuni za Kiurdu kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], mwandishi wa hadithi fupi, mwandishi wa makala za magazeti (kolamu), na pia mmoja wa waanzilishi wa mchezo wa hoki ya wanawake nchini [[Pakistan]].<ref name="RehkaFoundation">{{cite web |title=Parveen Atif |url=[https://www.rekhta.org/authors/parveen-atif](https://www.rekhta.org/authors/parveen-atif) |website=Rekhta Foundation |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="TheNewsInternational">{{cite news |title=Parveen Atif passes away |url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/396507-parveen-atif-passes-away](https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/396507-parveen-atif-passes-away) |newspaper=The News International |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Pakistan: An Official Handbook|publisher=Department of Films & Publications, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan|page=240}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1935|2018}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] 0tr1pbvwqgtk3g0mdyxgzxt9cdmokp6 0 231623 1543339 1531320 2026-05-15T03:38:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarvat Hasin''' (alizaliwa [[1991]]) ni [[mwandishi]] mwenye asili ya [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] na [[United Kingdom]]. Alianza taaluma yake ya uandishi kwa riwaya ''This Wide Night'' (2016) na ''You Can't Go Home Again'' (2018), ambazo zilichapishwa nchini [[Uhindi|India]]. Riwaya yake ya tatu, ''The Giant Dark'' (2021), ilishinda tuzo ya kwanza ya Mo Siewcharran Prize na pia ikaorodheshwa katika orodha fupi ya Encore Award.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://rsliterature.org/the-encore-award-2022-shortlist/|title=The Encore Award – 2022 Shortlist|work=Royal Society of Literature|accessdate=24 January 2023|archive-date=2024-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522235015/https://rsliterature.org/the-encore-award-2022-shortlist/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/brown-azumah-nelson-and-godden-bad-forms-first-book-year-shortlist-1291590|title=Brown and Godden on Bad Form's first Book of the Year shortlist|work=The Bookseller|first=Sian|last=Bayley|date=29 November 2021|accessdate=7 January 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 3nao5klrlryekf0tskvdtqfx7229syc 0 231629 1543324 1531315 2026-05-15T03:03:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salima Ikram''' ( amezaliwa 17 Mei 1965) ni profesa wa [[Misriolojia]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] anayefundisha katika [[American University in Cairo]]. Amehusika katika miradi mingi ya akiolojia nchini Misri, ameandika vitabu kadhaa kuhusu akiolojia ya Misri, na pia amechangia katika majarida mbalimbali na kushiriki katika vipindi vya televisheni vinavyohusiana na taaluma yake. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Ikram alizaliwa katika mji wa [[Lahore]], Pakistan, mwaka 1965. Alianza kuvutiwa na akiolojia akiwa na umri wa miaka minane baada ya kupata vitabu vya [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]] ''[[Tanglewood Tales]]'' na ''Ancient Egypt'' kilichoandaliwa na wahariri wa Time Life Books.<ref name="Salima Ikram {{!}} Trowelblazers">{{Rejea tovuti|date=1 Agosti 2021|title=Salima Ikram |url=[https://trowelblazers.com/2021/08/01/salima-ikram/|access-date=20](https://trowelblazers.com/2021/08/01/salima-ikram/|access-date=20) Januari 2022|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ziara yake nchini Misri alipokuwa na umri wa miaka tisa iliongeza zaidi shauku yake katika Misriolojia.<ref name="Theban page">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|title=Dr](http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|title=Dr). Salima Ikram, Faunal Analyst - Theban Mapping Project|work=thebanmappingproject.com|accessdate=19 Aprili 2010|archive-date=12 Machi 2014|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20140312213402/http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20140312213402/http://www.thebanmappingproject.com/about/staff_11.html|url-status=dead}})</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.aucegypt.edu/index.php/news/stories/salima-ikram-elected-american-academy-arts-and-sciences-visiting-professor-yale|title=Salima](https://www.aucegypt.edu/index.php/news/stories/salima-ikram-elected-american-academy-arts-and-sciences-visiting-professor-yale|title=Salima) Ikram Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Visiting Professor at Yale |website=The American University in Cairo|access-date=2 Septemba 2019}}</ref> Ikram alisomea Misriolojia na [[akiolojia]] katika [[Bryn Mawr College]], ambapo alipata shahada ya kwanza (BA) katika akiolojia ya kale (Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology) na historia.<ref name=":1" /> Aliendelea na masomo yake katika [[University of Cambridge]], ambako alipata shahada za M.Phil. na PhD katika Misriolojia na masomo ya makumbusho (Museum Studies).<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://www.aucegypt.edu/fac/salimaikram|title=Salima](https://www.aucegypt.edu/fac/salimaikram|title=Salima)|website=The American University in Cairo|access-date=2 Septemba 2019}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Tasnifu yake ya uzamivu ilikuwa na kichwa "Choice cuts: meat production in Ancient Egypt".<ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Choice cuts: meat production in Ancient Egypt.|publisher=University of Cambridge|date=1992|language=en|first=Salima|last=Ikram|oclc=60255819}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 1caf5cx28hv02n9nuf77iwk7xe70c7s 0 231633 1543353 1531357 2026-05-15T04:22:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah''' (22 Julai 1915 – 11 Desemba 2000) alikuwa mwanasiasa, mwanadiplomasia na mwandishi kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="Smith2008">{{cite book|author=Bonnie G. Smith|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=PA528|year=2008|publisher=Oxford](https://books.google.com/books?id=EFI7tr9XK6EC&pg=PA528|year=2008|publisher=Oxford) University Press|isbn=978-0-19-514890-9|page=528}}</ref> Alijiunga na [[Pakistan Foreign Service|Huduma ya Kigeni ya Pakistan]] mwaka 1948, na akawa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mtumishi wa umma katika kundi la [[Central Superior Services]] nchini humo, pamoja na kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwislamu kupata shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka [[University of London]].<ref name="Shamsie2015">{{cite book|author=Muneeza Shamsie|title=And the World Changed: Contemporary Stories by Pakistani Women|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=82NFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|date=11](https://books.google.com/books?id=82NFCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|date=11) Julai 2015|publisher=Feminist Press at CUNY|isbn=978-1-55861-931-9|page=6}}</ref> Alikuwa balozi wa Pakistan nchini [[Moroko]] kuanzia mwaka 1964 hadi 1967, na pia alikuwa mjumbe katika [[Umoja wa Mataifa]].<ref name="Smith2008"/> Akiwa huko, alisisitiza matumizi ya lugha jumuishi zaidi ya kijinsia katika [[Tamko la Kimataifa la Haki za Binadamu]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Adami |first1=Rebecca |title=Women and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights |date=2019 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York & London |isbn=9780429437939 |pages=111–126 |url=[https://www.routledge.com/Women-and-the-Universal-Declaration-of-Human-Rights/Adami/p/book/9780367622787}}](https://www.routledge.com/Women-and-the-Universal-Declaration-of-Human-Rights/Adami/p/book/9780367622787}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1915|2000}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] m4ho6nqzpyniz7943eklvjbm3oy7dca 0 231668 1543316 1531311 2026-05-15T02:34:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rukhsana Noor''' (1959 – 12 Januari 2017) alikuwa mwandishi wa habari, mshairi na mwandishi wa miswada kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]].<ref name="thenews.com.pk">{{cite news|url=[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/178871-Rukhsana-Noor-wife-of-Syed-Noor-passes-away|title=Rukhsana](https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/178871-Rukhsana-Noor-wife-of-Syed-Noor-passes-away|title=Rukhsana) Noor (mke wa Syed Noor) amefariki|newspaper=The News|location=Pakistan|date=13 Januari 2017|accessdate=27 Aprili 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://nation.com.pk/17-Jan-2017/madam-rukhsana-noor-you-ve-left-a-massive-void-behind-rest-in-peace|title=Madam](https://nation.com.pk/17-Jan-2017/madam-rukhsana-noor-you-ve-left-a-massive-void-behind-rest-in-peace|title=Madam) Rukhsana Noor, umeacha pengo kubwa. Lala salama|date=17 Januari 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/syed-noors-wife-rukhsana-noor-passes-away/|title=Mke](https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/pakistan/syed-noors-wife-rukhsana-noor-passes-away/|title=Mke) wa Syed Noor Rukhsana Noor amefariki|date=12 Januari 2017}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alikamilisha shahada ya uzamili (MA) katika Mawasiliano ya Umma (Mass Communications) kutoka [[University of the Punjab]], ambako baadaye pia alifundisha.<ref name="thenews.com.pk"/> Alikuwa ameolewa na mkurugenzi wa filamu Syed Noor. Walikuwa na watoto watatu wa kike na mtoto mmoja wa kiume. Rukhsana Noor, ambaye alikuwa akisumbuliwa na saratani kwa miaka kadhaa, alifariki Lahore Januari 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2017-01-13 |title=Rukhsana Noor passes away |url=[https://www.dawn.com/news/1308112](https://www.dawn.com/news/1308112) |access-date=22 Agosti 2025 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|2017}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Pakistan]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 0dpqnytfipiwheg30auq9h0vkxhobm5 0 231693 1543072 1531432 2026-05-14T17:37:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mor Altshuler ('''Kiebrania: מור אלטשולר; alizaliwa mwaka [[1957]]) ni msomi kutoka [[Israeli|Israel]] anayejishughulisha na masomo ya Hasidism, Kabbalah, na dhana ya umasihi wa Kiyahudi., <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icast.co.il/default.aspx?p=Podcast&id=395226&cid=467234|date=Feb 18, 2014|website={{Interlanguage link multi|iCast (Israeli website)|he|3=iCast|lt=iCast}}|language=he|script-title=he:אנשים בלילה עם ד"ר מור אלטשולר|trans-title=People at Night with Dr. Mor Altshuler|access-date=May 8, 2015|archive-date=2015-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518072642/http://www.icast.co.il/default.aspx?p=Podcast&id=395226&cid=467234|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Israeli]] qy97lmqstcpdv1bu42r6rkm3p8g1vfs 0 231715 1542856 1531605 2026-05-14T13:42:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Ângela Guterres Viegas Carrascalão''' (amezaliwa 10 Aprili 1951) ni mwandishi wa habari, mwandishi wa vitabu, mwalimu wa chuo kikuu na mwanasiasa wa zamani kutoka [[East Timor]]. Aliwahi kuwa [[Minister of Justice (East Timor)|Waziri wa Sheria]] na ni mwanachama wa [[Timorese Democratic Union]] (UDT). Kwa sasa ni balozi wa Timor-Leste nchini [[Brazil]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2024-03-11 |title=Filha de anarquista deportado pela ditadura, Maria Ângela Carrascalão é a nova embaixadora de Timor no Brasil |trans-title=Daughter of anarchist deported by the dictatorship, Maria Ângela Carrascalão is the new ambassador of Timor to Brazil |url=[https://expresso.pt/podcasts/o-mundo-a-seus-pes/2024-03-11-Filha-de-anarquista-deportado-pela-ditadura-Maria-Angela-Carrascalao-e-a-nova-embaixadora-de-Timor-no-Brasil-7ed5a55c](https://expresso.pt/podcasts/o-mundo-a-seus-pes/2024-03-11-Filha-de-anarquista-deportado-pela-ditadura-Maria-Angela-Carrascalao-e-a-nova-embaixadora-de-Timor-no-Brasil-7ed5a55c) |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Expresso |language=pt }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Mabalozi]] 4twownrahf8yq13kilmwv4394tkqg5f 0 231722 1542841 1531467 2026-05-14T13:34:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Rosa Colaço''' (1935–2004) alikuwa mwalimu, mwandishi na mwandishi wa habari kutoka [[Ureno]].<ref name="PGL">{{cite web |last1=Paz Rodrigues |first1=José |title=Maria Rosa Colaço, promotora da leitura na educação das crianças |url=[https://pgl.gal/maria-rosa-colaco-promotora-da-leitura-nas-criancas/](https://pgl.gal/maria-rosa-colaco-promotora-da-leitura-nas-criancas/) |website=PGL |access-date=21 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Ruas">{{cite web |title=Recordamos hoje, Maria Rosa Colaço, Escritora e Professora, no dia em que faria 83 anos de idade |url=[https://ruascomhistoria.wordpress.com/2018/09/19/recordamos-hoje-maria-rosa-colaco-escritora-e-professora-no-dia-em-que-faria-83-anos-de-idade/](https://ruascomhistoria.wordpress.com/2018/09/19/recordamos-hoje-maria-rosa-colaco-escritora-e-professora-no-dia-em-que-faria-83-anos-de-idade/) |website=Ruas com história |access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref> == Wasifu == Maria Rosa Parreiro Colaço alizaliwa tarehe 19 Septemba 1935 katika mji wa [[Torrão]] uliopo katika manispaa ya [[Alcácer do Sal]], katika wilaya ya [[Setúbal District|Setúbal]] nchini [[Ureno]].<ref name="Sal">{{cite web |title=Maria Rosa Colaço |url=[http://www.cm-alcacerdosal.pt/pt/municipio/concelho/personalidades/maria-rosa-colaco/](http://www.cm-alcacerdosal.pt/pt/municipio/concelho/personalidades/maria-rosa-colaco/) |website=Alcácer do Sal |access-date=21 September 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Alipata mafunzo ya uuguzi katika [[Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil|Taasisi ya Ureno ya Onkolojia]] kabla ya kubadili mwelekeo na kusomea ualimu wa shule za msingi huko [[Évora]].<ref name="PGL"/> Baada ya mafunzo yake, alihamia koloni la zamani la Ureno la [[Msumbiji]] ambapo alifundisha katika miji ya [[Nampula]], [[Beira, Mozambique|Beira]] na Lourenço Marques (sasa [[Maputo]]), na pia aliandika kwa magazeti ya huko kama ''Notícias da Beira'' na ''Notícias de Lourenço Marques''.<ref name="PGL"/><ref name="Ruas"/> Miaka minne baada ya uhuru wa Msumbiji, alirudi Ureno na kuendelea kufundisha, akiishi [[Almada]] kusini mwa mji mkuu [[Lisbon]]. Akiwa na mume wake António Lille Delgado Malaquias de Lemos, walipata watoto watatu.<ref name="Ruas"/> Colaço alijulikana kwa kuhamasisha umuhimu wa usomaji katika malezi na elimu ya watoto.<ref name="PGL"/> Alijipatia umaarufu kupitia kitabu chake ''A Criança e a Vida'' (Mtoto na Maisha), mkusanyiko wa hadithi zilizoandikwa na wanafunzi wake wa shule ya msingi nchini Msumbiji, kilichochapishwa mwaka 1960 na kutafsiriwa katika lugha mbalimbali.<ref name="PGL"/> Kama mwandishi wa habari, alikuwa na safu ya kila wiki katika gazeti la [[A Capital]] lililokuwa Lisbon, na pia aliandika kwa magazeti mengine kama [[Diário de Notícias]].<ref name="Ruas"/> Alikuwa mshauri wa kituo cha [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal]] (RTP) katika vipindi vya televisheni kwa watoto, na pia alijihusisha na uandishi wa michezo ya watoto, tamthilia yake ya kwanza ikiwa imeandikwa mwaka 1958.<ref name="PGL"/> Ingawa alijulikana sana kama mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto, hakupenda kuitwa hivyo, akisisitiza kuwa aliandika kwa wasomaji wote.<ref name="Ruas"/> Mwaka 1982 alishinda Tuzo ya [[Soeiro Pereira Gomes]] kwa kitabu chake ''Gaivota'', na mwaka 1989 alipokea Tuzo ya Alice Gomes kutoka Chama cha Ureno cha Elimu kupitia Sanaa kwa kazi yake ''Anjo Branco''.<ref name="PGL"/> Pia aliandaa maandishi kwa katalogi za maonyesho ya wasanii na mpiga picha [[Eduardo Gageiro]].<ref name="PGL"/> Maria Rosa Colaço alifariki tarehe 13 Oktoba 2004.<ref name="Ruas"/> Tuzo ya kila mwaka ya fasihi ya Maria Rosa Colaço huadhimisha mchango wake, na pia jina lake limetolewa kwa barabara kadhaa nchini Ureno pamoja na maktaba ya umma iliyopo Torrão.<ref name="Ruas"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1935|2004}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ureno]] 609y5kxe505iax09butogr4w1ljqgxj 0 231757 1543317 1531618 2026-05-15T02:38:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth S. Waterman''' ni daktari wa [[Marekani]] bingwa wa usingizi (anesthesiologist), ambaye kwa sasa ni Mwenyekiti wa Idara ya Anesthesiology katika UC San Diego Health, Profesa Mshiriki wa Kliniki katika UC San Diego School of Medicine, na pia mmoja wa waanzilishi pamoja na Afisa Mkuu wa Kitiba (Chief Medical Officer) wa kampuni ya Commence Bio, inayobobea katika tiba za seli shina za kizazi kipya (stem cell therapy) na tiba ya kinga dhidi ya saratani (cancer immunotherapy).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://providers.ucsd.edu/details/32801/ruth-waterman-anesthesiology-san_diego|title=Ruth](https://providers.ucsd.edu/details/32801/ruth-waterman-anesthesiology-san_diego|title=Ruth) S. Waterman, MD - Anesthesiology|website=providers.ucsd.edu|access-date=2020-03-07}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://profiles.ucsd.edu/ruth.waterman|title=Ruth](https://profiles.ucsd.edu/ruth.waterman|title=Ruth) Waterman |website=profiles.ucsd.edu|access-date=2020-03-07}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[https://health.usnews.com/doctors/ruth-waterman-654797|title=Dr](https://health.usnews.com/doctors/ruth-waterman-654797|title=Dr). Ruth S. Waterman, MD|website=US News & World Report|access-date=2020-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ruth S. Waterman, MD, Named Chair of the Department of Anesthesiology|url=[https://health.ucsd.edu/news/releases/Pages/2020-05-07-ruth-waterman-named-chair-of-department-of-anesthesiology.aspx|website=UC](https://health.ucsd.edu/news/releases/Pages/2020-05-07-ruth-waterman-named-chair-of-department-of-anesthesiology.aspx|website=UC) San Diego Health|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-07}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Waterman anajulikana kwa kuendeleza tiba za msingi wa seli shina kwa ajili ya kusaidia wagonjwa wenye maumivu, pamoja na kuendeleza mbinu za kubinafsisha tiba ya maumivu kwa kutumia upimaji wa vinasaba kabla ya upasuaji (genetic testing).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Elimu== Waterman alipata shahada ya uzamili katika biolojia kutoka University of New Orleans, na shahada ya udaktari kutoka Louisiana State University School of Medicine.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> Alikamilisha mafunzo ya udaktari wa hospitali (residency) katika Tulane University School of Medicine na mafunzo maalum (fellowship) katika anesthesiology katika Ochsner Medical Center huko New Orleans. Ameidhinishwa kitaaluma kama daktari bingwa wa usingizi (board-certified anesthesiologist).<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Madaktari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake]] krf9jtu9wcm6vd12nnkwbe5m6j755t6 0 231789 1543635 1531792 2026-05-15T10:53:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Armanda Pires Falcão''' (25 Desemba 1917 – 19 Agosti 1996), anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kalamu '''Vera Lagoa''', alikuwa mwandishi wa habari na mkurugenzi wa gazeti kutoka [[Ureno]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mtangazaji wa televisheni nchini Ureno. Pia alikuwa mwandishi wa habari wa kwanza kufunguliwa mashtaka na rais wa [[Jamhuri ya Ureno]].<ref name=":32">{{cite web|access-date=2020-08-26|date=2016-04-07|language=pt-pt|title=Vera Lagoa|url=[https://www.newsmuseum.pt/pt/imortais/vera-lagoa|website=NewsMuseum}}](https://www.newsmuseum.pt/pt/imortais/vera-lagoa|website=NewsMuseum}})</ref><ref>[[https://observador.pt/especiais/vera-lagoa-a-provocadora-da-esquerda-e-da-direita/](https://observador.pt/especiais/vera-lagoa-a-provocadora-da-esquerda-e-da-direita/) Vera Lagoa, a provocadora da esquerda e da direita, por Nuno Gonçalo Poças, Observador, 16 ago 2020]</ref><ref name="Não_nomeado-yL2l-1">{{cite web|access-date=2020-08-26|title=Livros que foram de notícia {{!}} Revolucionários que eu conheci|url=[http://hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt/LivrosQueForamNoticia/LivrosQueForamNoticia_RevolucionariosQueEuConheci4.htm|website=hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt}}](http://hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt/LivrosQueForamNoticia/LivrosQueForamNoticia_RevolucionariosQueEuConheci4.htm|website=hemerotecadigital.cm-lisboa.pt}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Alikuwa mkosoaji wa pande zote mbili za kisiasa, yaani mrengo wa kulia na kushoto, na alikuwa na udhibiti wa maudhui (censorship) mapema katika taaluma yake pamoja na shambulio la bomu katika ofisi za gazeti lake katika miaka ya 1970. Kuanzia mwaka 1976, alikuwa mkurugenzi wa maisha wa gazeti lake mwenyewe, ''[[O Diabo (1977)|O Diabo]]''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1917|1996}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ureno]] mgjtjmmy582m6qx8h55ss5q4fbzg5nd 0 231791 1543413 1531794 2026-05-15T06:34:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Susan Antonia Dorothea Priestley Lowndes Marques''' [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] (15 Februari 1907 – 3 Februari 1993) alikuwa mwandishi na mwandishi wa habari ambaye alikuja kuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu katika jamii ya Waingereza waliokuwa wakiishi [[Lisbon]], [[Ureno]].<ref name="Independent">{{cite web |last1=Lowndes Marques |first1=Paulo |title=Obituary: Susan Lowndes Marques |url=[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-susan-lowndes-marques-1475160.html](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-susan-lowndes-marques-1475160.html) |archive-url=[https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-susan-lowndes-marques-1475160.html](https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-susan-lowndes-marques-1475160.html) |archive-date=25 Mei 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The Independent |accessdate=6 Mei 2020}}</ref><ref name="BHSP">{{cite journal |last1=Raposo |first1=Francisco Hipolito |last2=Mollet |first2=M.I.(trans) |title=Goodbye Mrs Lowndes |journal=British Historical Society of Portugal Annual Report |date=1993 |volume=19 |page=15 |url=[https://www.bhsportugal.org/library/articles/goodbye-mrs-lowndes](https://www.bhsportugal.org/library/articles/goodbye-mrs-lowndes) |accessdate=6 Mei 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|1993}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] rd2pmlbxhic40jqerhd57mtpt4w1c0v 0 231792 1542789 1531795 2026-05-14T13:14:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Margarida Marante Rodrigues Anjos''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Margarida Marante''' (29 Juni 1959 – 5 Oktoba 2012), alikuwa mwandishi wa habari na mtangazaji wa televisheni kutoka [[Ureno]], aliyefahamika kwa kuwahoji watu mashuhuri wa umma nchini humo.<ref name=Caras>''Caras'', 5 Oktoba 2012, [[https://caras.sapo.pt/famosos/2012/10/05/morreu-margarida-marante-vitima-de-ataque-cardiaco](https://caras.sapo.pt/famosos/2012/10/05/morreu-margarida-marante-vitima-de-ataque-cardiaco) Morreu Margarida Marante, vítima de ataque cardíaco]</ref> Alikuwa ameolewa na mfanyabiashara Henrique Granadeiro, baada ya awali kuachana na Emídio Rangel.<ref name=Caras/><ref>''Expresso'', 3 Aprili 2010, [[https://expresso.sapo.pt/margarida-marante-soares-era-o-meu-talisma=f574331](https://expresso.sapo.pt/margarida-marante-soares-era-o-meu-talisma=f574331){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}Margarida Marante: "Soares era o meu talismã"]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959|2012}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ureno]] 82ot67v02p4ue4wee1f7kuz9qdepz1l 0 231818 1542806 1531809 2026-05-14T13:20:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Alberta Menéres''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of Merit (Portugal)|ComM]]}} (25 Agosti 1930 – 15 Aprili 2019) alikuwa mwandishi, mwandishi wa vitabu vya watoto, mwandishi wa habari na mshairi kutoka [[Ureno]]. Aliandika zaidi ya vitabu 100 kwa ajili ya watoto na vijana tangu alipoanza taaluma yake ya uandishi mwaka 1952.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Alberta Menéres|url=[https://www.infopedia.pt/$maria-alberta-meneres|website=Infopédia|language=pt|access-date=2021-04-22}}](https://www.infopedia.pt/$maria-alberta-meneres|website=Infopédia|language=pt|access-date=2021-04-22}})</ref> Menéres pia alifanya kazi kama mwalimu, mwandishi wa habari wa magazeti na majarida, pamoja na kufanya kazi katika [[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Alberta Menéres morre aos 88 anos|url=[https://www.publico.pt/2019/04/15/culturaipsilon/noticia/morreu-escritora-maria-alberta-meneres-1869150|website=Público|language=pt|access-date=2021-04-22}}](https://www.publico.pt/2019/04/15/culturaipsilon/noticia/morreu-escritora-maria-alberta-meneres-1869150|website=Público|language=pt|access-date=2021-04-22}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> Alipokea tuzo ya kimataifa ya mashairi ya Giacomo Leopardi mwaka 1960, [[Gulbenkian Prize|Tuzo Kuu ya Gulbenkian ya Fasihi ya Watoto na Vijana]] mwaka 1986, na aliteuliwa kuwa Kamanda wa [[Order of Merit (Portugal)|Agizo la Sifa la Ureno]] mwaka 2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Alberta Menéres distinguida com Ordem do Mérito|url=[https://www.cmjornal.pt/cultura/detalhe/maria-alberta-meneres-distinguida-com-ordem-do-merito|website=Correio](https://www.cmjornal.pt/cultura/detalhe/maria-alberta-meneres-distinguida-com-ordem-do-merito|website=Correio) da Manhã|language=pt|access-date=2021-04-22}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1930|2019}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Washairi wa Ureno]] l5k5zp6olvd1tqjx7fuplg69z815cgi 0 231826 1542814 1531814 2026-05-14T13:23:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542814 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Antónia Palla''' (alizaliwa 10 Januari 1933) ni mwandishi wa habari, mwandishi na mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Ureno]], ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa waandishi wa habari wanawake wa kwanza nchini humo. Alikuwa na mchango muhimu katika kuhalalishwa kwa [[utoaji mimba]] nchini Ureno, kwa kuhamasisha mjadala huo kupitia mahojiano na vipindi vya televisheni.<ref name="Sibila">{{cite web |title=BIOGRAFIA DE MARIA ANTÓNIA PALLA |url=[https://www.sibila.pt/biografias/maria_antonia_palla.html](https://www.sibila.pt/biografias/maria_antonia_palla.html) |website=Sibila Publicações |access-date=6 Januari 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mwaka 2004, Palla alitunukiwa cheo cha Kamanda wa [[Order of Liberty|Agizo la Uhuru]]. Pia ni mama wa António Costa, aliyewahi kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa Ureno.<ref name="Sibila"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1933|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ureno]] 73w42k6kackb6s4yojjky0it6irqkch 0 231878 1542851 1531832 2026-05-14T13:39:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Veleda''', jina la halisi lililotumika sana na '''Maria Carolina Frederico Crispin''' (26 Februari 1871 – 8 Aprili 1955), alikuwa mwalimu, mwandishi wa habari na mwanaharakati kutoka [[Ureno]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanaharakati wa awali wenye ushawishi mkubwa wa haki za wanawake nchini humo, akipigania haki za wafanyakazi wanawake viwandani na kuhamasisha elimu kwa wanawake, huku akianzisha Kundi la Kireno la Masomo ya Kifeministi mwaka 1907. Alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa [[Ligi ya Wanawake wa Kijamhuri ya Ureno]] mwaka 1908, na baadaye akawa rais wa bodi yake. Mwaka 1915, alihamasisha ushiriki wa wanawake katika siasa kwa kuanzisha Chama cha Wanawake cha Propaganda ya Kidemokrasia.<ref name=cdoc>{{cite web |url=[https://www.cdocfeminista.org/maria-veleda/](https://www.cdocfeminista.org/maria-veleda/) |title=Maria Veleda |author=Monteiro, Natividade |publisher=Centro de documentação e arquivo feminista Elina Guimarães |accessdate=23 Mei 2020 |language=Kireno }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=dg>{{cite web|url=[https://debategraph.org/Details.aspx?nid=383414|title=Maria](https://debategraph.org/Details.aspx?nid=383414|title=Maria) Veleda (1871-1955)|publisher=Debate Graph|accessdate=23 Mei 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1871|1955}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ureno]] 54xfoyxcffljqq617fen9p2p5mzr7tz 0 231883 1543651 1531834 2026-05-15T11:29:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vitória Pais Freire de Andrade''' (1883–1930) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Ureno]] aliyekuwa na mchango muhimu katika ''[[Conselho Nacional das Mulheres Portuguesas]]'' (Baraza la Kitaifa la Wanawake wa Ureno – CNMP) katika miaka ya 1920. Pia alijulikana kwa kampeni zake za kupinga mapigano ya ng’ombe (bullfighting) nchini Ureno.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vitória Pais Freire de Andrade|url=[https://www.cdocfeminista.org/vitoria-pais-freire-de-andrade/|website=Centro](https://www.cdocfeminista.org/vitoria-pais-freire-de-andrade/|website=Centro) de documentação e arquivo feminista Elina Guimarães|access-date=2020-05-23|language=pt}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1883|1930}} [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ureno]] 5mcww0qhrsjrab2o9349s7o9oj97fir 0 231913 1542822 1532126 2026-05-14T13:27:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 3 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Emilia Archer Eyrolles Baltasar Moreira''', anayejulikana kwa wasomaji wake kama '''Maria Archer''' (4 Januari 1899 – 23 Januari 1982), alikuwa mwandishi na mwanaharakati kutoka [[Lisbon]], [[Ureno]].<ref>[[http://www.portocanal.pt/ler_noticia/15013/](http://www.portocanal.pt/ler_noticia/15013/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Efeméride: Obra e personalidade de Maria Archer no século XX português evocadas em Lisboa]. Porto Canal, 29 Machi 2012</ref><ref>[[http://www.pco.org.br/conoticias/ler_materia.php?mat=5099](http://www.pco.org.br/conoticias/ler_materia.php?mat=5099){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}"África sem luz" - Maria Archer]](https://web.archive.org/web/20101120230620/http://www.pco.org.br/conoticias/ler_materia.php?mat=5099%7D%7D). Novidades da Livraria - PCO</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Archer|url=[http://cvc.instituto-camoes.pt/seculo-xx/maria-archer-dp23.html|website=Centro](http://cvc.instituto-camoes.pt/seculo-xx/maria-archer-dp23.html|website=Centro) Virtual do Instituto Camões}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1899|1982}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ureno]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Ureno]] 4p6lu6ci1cv2y14u5sxfo91w5o9i98b 0 231998 1543052 1533763 2026-05-14T15:22:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Menyani''' '''Zulu''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 21 Septemba 1973) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Zambia]] anayehudumu kama Mbunge wa jimbo la Nyimba katika Bunge la Taifa la Zambia. Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge mnamo Agosti 2021.<ref>{{Citation|last=Codingest|title=INDEPENDENTS THREATEN TO SUE ECZ FOR INTERFERING WITH THEIR CAMPAIGNS|date=2021-07-26|url=https://www.newszambia.co.zm/independents-threaten-to-sue-ecz-for-interfering-with-their-campaigns|work=NewsZambia|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-06|archive-date=2023-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830094320/https://www.newszambia.co.zm/independents-threaten-to-sue-ecz-for-interfering-with-their-campaigns|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Menyani Zulu {{!}} National Assembly of Zambia|url=https://www.parliament.gov.zm/node/9211|work=www.parliament.gov.zm|accessdate=2026-05-06|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Zambia]] 8jhrbiocglzdziz7hj5vznpturn60on 0 232116 1543493 1533792 2026-05-15T08:19:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Edward Siddon,''' PC (alizaliwa [[9 Novemba]] [[1941]]) ni mhandisi wa anga (aerospace engineer) na [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Kanada|Canada]]. Mbali na taaluma yake ya uhandisi wa anga, Thomas Edward Siddon amewahi kushiriki katika siasa za kitaifa, akihudumu katika House of Commons of Canada na pia kushika nyadhifa mbalimbali za uwaziri katika serikali ya Canada.<ref>[https://www.straight.com/news/978631/former-cabinet-minister-broadcaster-environmentalist-and-author-rafe-mair-dies#Former cabinet minister, broadcaster, environmentalist, and author Rafe Mair dies] The Georgia Straight</ref><ref>[https://rrj.ca/the-fastest-gums-in-the-west/ The Fastest Gums in the West] {{Wayback|url=https://rrj.ca/the-fastest-gums-in-the-west/ |date=20251207072100 }} Review of Journalism</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] m3jnf4fvltq2jrp9j55ywwcxz72o34b 0 232153 1543041 1533992 2026-05-14T14:59:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maxine Fleming''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa script za [[televisheni]] na mtayarishaji kutoka [[Nyuzilandi|New Zealand]]. Alitambuliwa katika Tuzo za Women in Film and Television New Zealand mwaka 2018 kwa mchango wake katika sekta ya filamu na televisheni..<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ScreenTalk: Maxine Fleming|url=https://thebigidea.nz/stories/screentalk-maxine-fleming|access-date=7 April 2023|archive-date=2025-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250423214228/https://thebigidea.nz/stories/screentalk-maxine-fleming|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa New Zealand]] 77vta9igqjn45fzb6zye5pvbjfdtwv7 0 232163 1543638 1534026 2026-05-15T10:57:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vernell Myers Coleman''' (Agosti 28, 1918 – Machi 27, 1990) alikuwa mratibu wa jamii katika [[Phoenix, Arizona]]. Alijulikana kwa majina ya utani “Mother Coleman” na “meya” wa makazi ya Matthew Henson Projects. Anakumbukwa kwa kufufua na kuimarisha maadhimisho ya Juneteenth. Mwaka 1990, alikua mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Marekani kuingizwa katika Arizona Women's Hall of Fame.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu |last1=Dean |first1=David R. |url=[https://www.phoenix.gov/pddsite/Documents/HP/pdd_hp_pdf_00082.pdf](https://www.phoenix.gov/pddsite/Documents/HP/pdd_hp_pdf_00082.pdf) |title=African American Historic Property Survey |last2=Reynolds |first2=Jean A. |publisher=Athenaeum Public History Group |year=2004 |location=Mesa, AZ |pages=64–65}}</ref> == Wasifu == Vernell Myers alizaliwa katika Henderson, Texas tarehe 28 Agosti 1918 kwa wazazi Berta na Roberts Myers. Wazazi wake walikuwa na mgahawa na pia walikuwa wakiendesha biashara ya kufua nguo nyumbani kwao. Myers alisaidia katika biashara ya kufua nguo na alianza kufanya kazi kama msaidizi wa nyumbani akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na mbili. Pia alijihusisha na Kanisa la Mount Hebron Baptist katika ujana wake, ambapo aliwahi kuwa mwalimu wa Sunday school, kiongozi wa kwaya, na mratibu wa kwaya.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Vernell Myers Coleman |url=[https://www.azwhf.org/copy-of-jean-chaudhuri](https://www.azwhf.org/copy-of-jean-chaudhuri) |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=AWHF |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1918|1990}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] p1qad16j3tebqrk946xh9517y5h2dfn 0 232199 1543062 1534002 2026-05-14T16:13:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Minnie Lucinda Fisher''' (1896–1990) alikuwa mfanyakazi wa masuala ya kiraia na mwanaharakati wa jamii. Alikuwa raia aliyezaliwa katika mji wa Mound Bayou, Mississippi, mji wa watu Weusi pekee ulioanzishwa na Isaiah Montgomery mwaka 1887.<ref name="Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981: Biographies">{{cite web |title=Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981: Biographies |url=[https://guides.library.harvard.edu/schlesinger_bwohp/biographies](https://guides.library.harvard.edu/schlesinger_bwohp/biographies) |website=Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America Research Guides |accessdate=11 Juni 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="HAD">{{cite web |title=Minnie Fisher. Transcript. |url=[https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/archival_objects/2485496](https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/archival_objects/2485496) |website=Hollis for Archival Discovery |accessdate=11 Juni 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Maisha == Minnie Fisher alizaliwa mwaka 1896 akiwa mtoto wa Warren na Mary Elizabeth Fisher kutoka Vicksburg, Mississippi, ambao walikuwa miongoni mwa kundi la kwanza la wakazi wa makazi ya Mound Bayou. Fisher alisoma katika Tougaloo College.<ref name="Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981: Biographies"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1896|1990}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] t782vqjppmmphhxz22k6n8jtp9qaein 0 232200 1543337 1534010 2026-05-15T03:35:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543337 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah Mae Flemming Brown''' (28 Juni 1933 – 16 Juni 1993)<ref>Birth and death dates kutoka [[Social Security Death Index]] kwa Sarah M. Brown, aliyefariki 1993 akiwa na makazi ya mwisho Eastover, South Carolina.</ref>{{Non-primary source needed|date=Machi 2026}} alikuwa mwanamke Mmarekani mwenye asili ya Kiafrika ambaye alifukuzwa kwenye basi mjini [[Columbia, South Carolina]]<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Congressional Record (Bound Edition), Volume 151 (2005), Part 15 - TRIBUTE TO SARAH MAE FLEMMING BROWN |url=[https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CRECB-2005-pt15/html/CRECB-2005-pt15-Pg20984.htm](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CRECB-2005-pt15/html/CRECB-2005-pt15-Pg20984.htm) |access-date=1 Desemba 2025 |website=[www.govinfo.gov](http://www.govinfo.gov) }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>, tukio lililotokea miezi 17 kabla ya [[Rosa Parks]] kukataa kumpisha mzungu kiti chake kwenye basi huko Alabama mwaka 1955.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea kitabu |last=Kennedy |first=Randall L. |url=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1g4rtwf](https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1g4rtwf) |title=Matthew J. Perry: The Man, His Times, and His Legacy |date=2004 |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |isbn=978-1-57003-534-0 |doi=10.2307/j.ctv1g4rtwf |jstor=j.ctv1g4rtwf}}</ref> Kesi ya Sarah Mae Flemming dhidi ya kampuni ya mabasi ilichangia kwa kiasi fulani katika maendeleo ya kesi ya Rosa Parks baadaye.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Stacker |first=Sheeka Sanahori |date=28 Novemba 2023 |title=Kufufua historia ya mpigania haki za kiraia asiyejulikana Sarah Mae Flemming |url=[https://www.miamitimesonline.com/news/world_national/bringing-the-story-of-unsung-civil-rights-pioneer-sarah-mae-flemming-to-light/article_d96e9d7c-8d61-11ee-a823-4bf5daa8a7b2.html](https://www.miamitimesonline.com/news/world_national/bringing-the-story-of-unsung-civil-rights-pioneer-sarah-mae-flemming-to-light/article_d96e9d7c-8d61-11ee-a823-4bf5daa8a7b2.html) |access-date=1 Desemba 2025 |website=The Miami Times |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last1=Braden |first1=Eliza |last2=Boutte |first2=Gloria |last3=Wynter-Hoyte |first3=Kamania |last4=Long |first4=Susi |last5=Aitken |first5=Catharine |last6=Collins |first6=Saudah |last7=Frazier |first7=Jennipher |last8=Gamble |first8=Edith |last9=Hall |first9=Lindsay |last10=Hodge |first10=Stephanie |last11=McDonald |first11=Caitlyn |last12=Merritt |first12=Ashanda |last13=Mosso-Taylor |first13=Sabina |last14=Samuel |first14=Kyanna |last15=Stout |first15=Christina |date=1 Desemba 2022 |title=Kubadilisha mitaala ya elimu ya awali: Ufundishaji wa kuunga mkono Weusi katika madarasa ya K–3 |url=[https://doi.org/10.1177/14687984221135488](https://doi.org/10.1177/14687984221135488) |journal=Journal of Early Childhood Literacy |language=EN |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=500–539 |doi=10.1177/14687984221135488 |issn=1468-7984 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1933|1993}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 0gd7kcaoijd382eq4bzt5jvxrcgsocu 0 232202 1543178 1534008 2026-05-14T20:36:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole L. Franklin''' ni mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka [[Marekani]], mwanaharakati, mwandishi na mtaalamu wa vyombo vya habari. Yeye alianzisha Hack4Hope, hackathon inayofanyika St. Louis.<ref name="hack4hope">{{cite web|url=[http://www.hack4hope.org/story/|title=Our](http://www.hack4hope.org/story/|title=Our) Story — Hack4Hope|publisher=hack4hope.org|accessdate=30 Agosti 2015}}{{dead link|date=Februari 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Franklin pia huandika makala kwa The Good Men Project,<ref name="goodmenproject">{{cite web|url=[http://goodmenproject.com/author/nicole-franklin/|title=Nicole](http://goodmenproject.com/author/nicole-franklin/|title=Nicole) Franklin, Author at The Good Men Project|publisher=goodmenproject.com|accessdate=30 Agosti 2015}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> jarida la Toronto ByBlacks.com<ref name="byblacks">{{cite web|url=[http://byblacks.com/team/54-nicole-franklin|title=ByBlacks.com](http://byblacks.com/team/54-nicole-franklin|title=ByBlacks.com) {{pipe}} Black Canada at your fingertips. - Nicole Franklin|publisher=byblacks.com|accessdate=30 Agosti 2015|archive-date=15 Novemba 2015|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20151115233022/http://byblacks.com/team/54-nicole-franklin|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20151115233022/http://byblacks.com/team/54-nicole-franklin|url-status=dead}})</ref> na [[NBC]]BLK.<ref name="nbcnews">{{cite web|url=[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/selma-director-ava-duvernay-one-watch-awards-season-n284171|title='Selma](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/selma-director-ava-duvernay-one-watch-awards-season-n284171|title='Selma)' Director Ava DuVernay Is One to Watch This Awards Season - NBC News|date=12 Januari 2015 |publisher=nbcnews.com|accessdate=30 Agosti 2015}}</ref> == Maisha na kazi == Tangu mwaka 1999, kampuni yake EPIPHANY Inc. imekuwa ikizalisha filamu huru kwa mitandao mbalimbali ya televisheni ikiwemo Showtime, BET, IFC, Nickelodeon, Sundance Channe], The Documentary Channel, FUBU TV na sasa kweliTV. Miongoni mwa kazi zake za filamu ni pamoja na ''The Double Dutch Divas!'', ''Journeys In Black: The Jamie Foxx Biography'', ''Kids Around the World'', vipindi vya ''NBC Nightly News'', ''Today (U.S. TV program)'', ''Black Enterprise Business Report'' na ''CBS News''. Filamu zake za kielimu za sasa ni pamoja na ''Gershwin & Bess: A Dialogue with Anne Brown'' na mfululizo wa sehemu 10 uitwao ''Little Brother'', ambao unasambazwa na Third World Newsreel. ''Little Brother'' pia huonyeshwa kwenye FUBU TV.<ref name="littlebrotherfilm">{{cite web|url=[http://littlebrotherfilm.com/2015/04/14/gmps-meet-the-filmmaker-introduces-little-brother-film-on-fubu-tv/|title=GMP's](http://littlebrotherfilm.com/2015/04/14/gmps-meet-the-filmmaker-introduces-little-brother-film-on-fubu-tv/|title=GMP's) "Meet the Filmmaker" Introduces Little Brother Film on FUBU TV - Little Brother|publisher=littlebrotherfilm.com|accessdate=30 Agosti 2015|archive-date=22 Septemba 2015|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150922142418/http://littlebrotherfilm.com/2015/04/14/gmps-meet-the-filmmaker-introduces-little-brother-film-on-fubu-tv/|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20150922142418/http://littlebrotherfilm.com/2015/04/14/gmps-meet-the-filmmaker-introduces-little-brother-film-on-fubu-tv/|url-status=dead}})</ref> Filamu ya ''Little Brother'' ilipokea tuzo kutoka kwa Foundation to Promote Open Society kupitia Campaign for Black Male Achievement Award,<ref name="opensocietyfoundations">{{cite web|url=[https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/topics/black-male-achievement|title=Black](https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/topics/black-male-achievement|title=Black) Male Achievement {{pipe}} Open Society Foundations (OSF)|publisher=opensocietyfoundations.org|accessdate=30 Agosti 2015|archive-date=11 Septemba 2015|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150911045859/https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/topics/black-male-achievement|url-status=dead}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20150911045859/https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/topics/black-male-achievement|url-status=dead}})</ref> na pia ilifadhiliwa na Fractured Atlas.<ref name="nicolefranklin">{{cite web|url=[http://www.nicolefranklin.com/about/|title=Details](http://www.nicolefranklin.com/about/|title=Details) — Nicole Franklin|publisher=nicolefranklin.com|accessdate=30 Agosti 2015}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] kzatdwfw53lvq0ybi8thvc036pcxb17 0 232212 1543433 1534024 2026-05-15T06:53:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alice Harris''' (amezaliwa 14 Januari 1934), anayejulikana pia kama “'''Sweet Alice'''”, ni mratibu wa jamii (community organizer) kutoka [[Marekani]] anayefanya kazi katika eneo la Watts huko Los Angeles. Yeye ndiye mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Parents of Watts, kundi la huduma za kijamii linalolenga kusaidia vijana wa eneo hilo. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alice Harris alizaliwa mwaka 1934 katika [[Gadsden, Alabama]]. Alikulia katika mazingira ya umaskini, ukosefu wa makazi ya kudumu, na akawa mama akiwa kijana mdogo.<ref name=Browning>Browning, Paul, [[http://www.csudhnews.com/2015/09/sweet-alice/](http://www.csudhnews.com/2015/09/sweet-alice/){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} "‘Sweet Alice’ Harris atunukiwa Tuzo ya Uongozi wa Jamii"], ''Dateline Dominguez'' (California State University, Dominguez Hills), Septemba 25, 2015. Ilisomwa Februari 17, 2016.</ref> Harris amesema kuwa amefanya kazi na vijana na watu wazima kwa zaidi ya miaka 52, akihamasishwa na uzoefu wake wa kupata msaada alipokuwa na uhitaji. Alisema kuwa aliahidi kusaidia wengine walioko katika hali kama aliyopitia yeye, na akaendelea kujitolea kusaidia jamii kwa muda mrefu kutokana na upendo wake kwa watu.<ref name=Browning/> Alisoma masomo ya chuo katika Sosholojia na Ukuaji na maendeleo ya mtoto pale alipoweza, na baadaye alipata shahada ya ya Sanaa kutoka California State University, Dominguez Hills, iliyopo [[Carson, California]].<ref>[[https://www4.csudh.edu/watts/schedule/founders-dinner/sweet-alice](https://www4.csudh.edu/watts/schedule/founders-dinner/sweet-alice){{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Sweet Alice Harris] 50th Watts Rebellion Commemoration. California State University, Dominguez Hills.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1934|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] 441m20tg2m851di275itc9i68cb7tdl 0 232248 1543500 1536799 2026-05-15T08:33:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tricia Hersey''' ni mshairi, msanii wa maonesho (performance artist), na mwanaharakati wa [[Marekani]] anayejulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi wa shirika la The Nap Ministry. Anajiita '''the Nap Bishop''' (“Askofu wa Usingizi”) na anatetea umuhimu wa kupumzika kama suala la haki za rangi na haki ya kijamii.<ref name=vogue2020>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Valenti|first=Lauren|title=Vyanzo 12 vya afya ya akili na ustawi wa watu Weusi vya kufuatilia kwenye Instagram|url=[https://www.vogue.com/article/black-mental-health-wellness-instagram-accounts|access-date=2020-09-04|website=Vogue|date=3](https://www.vogue.com/article/black-mental-health-wellness-instagram-accounts|access-date=2020-09-04|website=Vogue|date=3) Juni 2020|language=en-us}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD| | }} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cdl2g1cyzq763a7vqyha5skhqdcnd27 0 232920 1543304 1538749 2026-05-15T02:08:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rodney Clement Loehr''' (16 Novemba 1907 – 15 Oktoba 2005) alikuwa [[mwanahistoria]], profesa wa chuo kikuu, na mwanajeshi kutoka [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mkurugenzi mwanzilishi wa Forest History Society na alistaafu jeshi akiwa na cheo cha meja. Loehr aliandika makala na kutoa mihadhara kuhusu tafiti mbalimbali za historia. == Maisha binafsi na kazi == Loehr alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1907 katika Albert Lea, Minnesota, kwa wazazi Frank Elmer na Maude (Silverly) Loehr.<ref>{{cite book |date=1949 |title=Who's Who in the Midwest |publisher=The A. N. Marquis Company |page=765}}</ref> Akiwa na umri wa miaka 14, Loehr alidanganya kuhusu umri wake ili kujiunga na HQ Battery, 151st Field Artillery ndani ya Minnesota National Guard, ambako alihudumu kwa miaka saba. Baadaye alisoma katika University of Minnesota, ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) kwa daraja la juu mwaka 1930, shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) mwaka 1931, na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD.) mwaka 1938. Shahada zote tatu zilikuwa katika historia. Loehr alikuwa msaidizi wa kufundisha wa Theodore C. Blegen katika Idara ya Historia ya Chuo Kikuu cha Minnesota. Baada ya kumaliza shahada yake ya uzamivu, alifundisha katika chuo hicho kama mhadhiri na baadaye profesa kamili kuanzia mwaka 1938 hadi 1975.<ref name="Obituary">{{cite web |url=[https://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/6596295/#:~:text=Obituary%20%7C%20Star%20Tribune-,Rodney%20Loehr,Minnesota%20on%20November%2016%2C%201907](https://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/6596295/#:~:text=Obituary%20%7C%20Star%20Tribune-,Rodney%20Loehr,Minnesota%20on%20November%2016%2C%201907). |title=Rodney Loehr |date=16 Oktoba 2005 |website=Star Tribune |access-date=2 Agosti 2020 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|2005}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] f663usnq0qqkdtft3sj7ebrop5bqu71 0 233139 1543292 1539111 2026-05-15T01:42:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Sands''' (alizaliwa [[1950]] au [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]].Mwenyekiti wa ''Constellation Brands'' kampuni ya bia, divai na pombe kali iliyo katika Fortune 500 iliyoanzishwa na baba yake [[Marvin Sands]].<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Richard Sands|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/richard-sands/|website=Forbes|access-date=14 April 2018}}</ref> Kufikia Machi [[2025]], MarketScreener ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 1.0.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dlus3r1ggbdsn.cloudfront.net/annual-meeting/2019-Annual-Report.pdf |title=Fiscal Year 2019 Summary Annual Report |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Constellation Brands |page=4 |access-date=11 September 2019 |archive-date=2023-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224201201/https://dlus3r1ggbdsn.cloudfront.net/annual-meeting/2019-Annual-Report.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rit.edu/news/sands-studios-dedicated |title=Sands studios dedicated |author=Kelly Downs |access-date=22 January 2024 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] sgb46jh95v0nod54onh7cdzh11x1tfz 0 233341 1543220 1539692 2026-05-14T22:35:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osman Khalid Butt''' (Kiuurdu: عثمان خالد بٹ) ni muigizaji wa filamu, [[televisheni]] na jukwaa kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]], pia ni [[mwandishi]] na mchoraji wa choreography. Anajulikana zaidi kwa uigizaji wake katika vipindi vya televisheni kama Diyar-e-Dil (2015) ambamo alicheza kama Wali Sohaib Khan, Ehd-e-Wafa (2019) kama Malik Shahzain, na Chupke Chupke (2021) kama Faaz Ibrahim. Amefanikiwa kupata tuzo kadhaa katika kazi yake, ikiwemo Hum Awards mbili, ARY Film Award moja, na ameteuliwa mara mbili kuwania Lux Style Award.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Abbas|first=Ali|date=2023-04-14|title=Osman Khalid Butt's Father Passed Away|url=https://celebrities.com.pk/lollywood/osman-khalid-butts-father-passed-away/|access-date=2023-04-14|website=Celebrities Updates|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414101759/https://celebrities.com.pk/lollywood/osman-khalid-butts-father-passed-away/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Irfan ul Haq (31 August 2017), [https://images.dawn.com/news/1178329 "Osman Khalid Butt turns choreographer for film Parchi"], Dawn News. Retrieved 7 July 2018.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Pakistan]] 2x2ruadbvl4pe3mponxprcb1zipzim0 0 233409 1543355 1539710 2026-05-15T04:40:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaukat Ali Yousafzai''' (alizaliwa [[1 Februari]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka [[Pakistani|Pakistan]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa kuanzia Mei 2013 hadi Januari 2023. Alihudumu pia katika Bunge la 10 la jimbo hilo, akiwakilisha chama cha Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), na kushika nafasi ya Waziri wa Afya na Habari wa Khyber Pakhtunkhwa katika utawala wa Pervez Khattak.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News|url=https://www.insaf.pk/News/tabid/60/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/11304/Political-advisor-to-Chairman-Shaukat-Ali-Yousafzai-addressing-at-Besham-Shangla.aspx|access-date=2023-03-03|website=Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf|language=en|archive-date=2023-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303223121/https://www.insaf.pk/News/tabid/60/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/11304/Political-advisor-to-Chairman-Shaukat-Ali-Yousafzai-addressing-at-Besham-Shangla.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News|url=https://www.insaf.pk/News/tabid/60/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/15744/Imran-Khan-is-the-last-hope-of-Nation-Shoukat-ali-Yousafzai.aspx|access-date=3 March 2023|website=Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf|language=en|archive-date=2024-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227181653/https://insaf.pk/News/tabid/60/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/15744/Imran-Khan-is-the-last-hope-of-Nation-Shoukat-ali-Yousafzai.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Aidha, anahudumu kama Katibu Mkuu wa tawi la PTI katika jimbo la Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, na hapo awali aliwahi kuwa mshauri wa kisiasa wa Imran Khan. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Pakistan]] 44s2gaxcym2wqt24gb145obf9tx7tod 0 233773 1543425 1540468 2026-05-15T06:45:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Susie Ramadan | picha = | maelezo_ya_picha = Susie Q mwaka 2008 | jina_halisi = Sunduz Ramadan | jina_la_utani = Susie Q | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 10 Aprili 1979 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = | utaifa = Australia | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Nzi *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 3 | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 31 | ushindi = 28 | KO = 12 | kupoteza = 3 | sare = | hakuna mashindano = }} '''Sunduz''' "'''Susie'''" '''Ramadan''' (amezaliwa 10 Aprili 1979) ni bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa kutoka nchi ya [[Australia]]. Alishikilia taji la dunia la IBF katika [[Bantamweight|uzito wa kuku]] mwaka 2011, na taji la dunia la WBC katika uzito huohuo kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2014. ==Maisha yake== Ramadan alilelewa katika vitongoji vya magharibi mwa mji wa [[Melbourne]] nchini Australia pamoja na dada yake, Julia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.susieqramadan.com.au/biography.html |title=Biography |publisher=Susie Q Ramadan |date=2011-09-06 |accessdate=2016-02-04 |archive-date=2016-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228124123/http://susieqramadan.com.au/biography.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yeye ni [[Muislamu]] mwenye asili ya watu wa [[Albania]] na [[Uturuki]].<ref name="Merz">{{cite news|last=Merz|first=Mischa|title=Rising stars|url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/boxing/rising-stars-20110806-1igh3.html|agency=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=7 August 2011|accessdate=14 December 2021|df=dmy-all}} "Ramadan, a Muslim of Turkish and Albanian descent"</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1979}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Australia]] t1yfu1c803h526pr9b1jkzaiuiky0yx 0 233807 1543403 1540639 2026-05-15T06:23:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven Stanford Kamwendo''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa Malawi. Alikuwa Naibu [[Waziri]] wa zamani wa Viwanda na Biashara nchini [[Malawi]] baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2009 na rais wa zamani wa Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 15 Juni 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-11|archive-date=2011-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210030117/http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] jilergifhx65furwcpsagw4hxq8erjq 0 233815 1542901 1540599 2026-05-14T14:11:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542901 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Kansichi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa Malawi. Alikuwa [[Waziri]] wa zamani wa Biashara na Maendeleo ya Sekta Binafsi nchini Malawi baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2005 na rais wa zamani wa [[Malawi]], Bingu wa Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 20 Februari 2005.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-11|archive-date=2011-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210030117/http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] bdzhy437y2mcjek5r46rx8xdl9jeswo 0 233836 1543378 1540636 2026-05-15T05:30:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Symon Vuwa Kaunda''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Malawi na Waziri wa zamani wa Mazingira, Utalii na Wanyamapori katika Jamhuri ya Malawi. Amewahi kuwa Mbunge wa Jimbo la Nkhata-Bay Central. == Maisha == Kaunda amehudumu katika Serikali ya chama tawala cha Democratic Progressive Party kama [[Waziri]] wa Ardhi, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Miji. Wakati Mary Navicha alipokuwa mgeni rasmi katika Tamasha la Utamaduni la Tonga mwezi Agosti 2019 katika wilaya ya Nkhata Bay, alikuwa pamoja na Naibu Waziri wa Serikali za Mitaa Easter Majaza. Pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Vijana na Ustawi, Waziri wa Habari na Elimu ya Uraia, na Naibu Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani katika Jamhuri ya Malawi. Alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Bunge]] la Afrika (Pan-African Parliament) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MALAWI CABINET|url=http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/index.php/malawi-cabinet|work=www.malawihighcommission.co.uk|accessdate=2026-05-11|language=en-gb|author=Online Editor|archive-date=2018-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325002423/http://www.malawihighcommission.co.uk/index.php/malawi-cabinet|url-status=dead}}</ref>kutoka Malawi na pia mwanachama wa Bunge la Taifa la Malawi akiwa sehemu ya chama tawala cha Democratic Progressive Party. Kaunda alishikilia nyadhifa mbalimbali za uwaziri katika serikali ya zamani iliyoongozwa na DPP.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vuwa Kaunda says he is still a loyal DPP member amidst romours of joining MCP - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/vuwa-kaunda-says-he-is-still-a-loyal-dpp-member-amidst-romours-of-joining-mcp/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2024-03-13|accessdate=2026-05-11|language=en-GB|author=NyasaAuthor1}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2024, alikuwa Mbunge wa sasa wa DPP wa Jimbo la Nkhata-Bay Central. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 7tc7q4p2el0530x3btyvkqpsefg6h6u 0 233848 1543263 1540622 2026-05-14T23:50:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543263 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Kumpalume''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Afya wa Malawi, baada ya kuteuliwa kushika wadhifa huo tarehe 11 Januari 2013 na aliyekuwa [[Rais]] wa Malawi, Peter Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza rasmi tarehe 19 Juni 2014.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-11|archive-date=2011-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210030117/http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How Malawi reduced its HIV/Aids infection rate|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2016/7/19/how-malawi-reduced-its-hiv-aids-infection|work=Al Jazeera|accessdate=2026-05-11|language=en|author=Azad Essa}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] fg0jv0gacbgcqcbtsubis2878ok2ia2 0 233873 1543269 1540661 2026-05-15T00:05:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierrick Boyer''' (amezaliwa 22 Julai 1974 mjini Valognes) Mpishi wa vitindamlo (pastry chef) kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. == Kazi == Mwaka 1989, Pierrick Boyer alianza mafunzo ya awali ya uanagenzi katika Feucherolles, Yvelines nchini Ufaransa, na kuendelea na mafunzo hayo kati ya mwaka 1990 hadi 1992 huko Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche. Mwaka 1992 alianza kufanya kazi na Les Compagnons Du Devoir huko Strasbourg, na baadaye Brussels mwaka 1993. Pia alihudumu katika Jeshi la Ufaransa pamoja na Kikosi cha Kulinda Amani cha Umoja wa Mataifa, kabla ya kupelekwa Split, Croatia mwaka 1995. Mwaka 1996, Boyer alirudi Les Compagnons huko Reims, na mwaka 1997 akaendelea Bordeaux. Pia alifanya kazi kwa muda wa miezi sita katika Club Med nchini Italia, maeneo ya Livorno na Donoratico. Mwaka huohuo alianza kufanya kazi katika pâtisserie ya Kifaransa iitwayo Palm Dessert. Mwaka 2002 alijiunga na idara ya vitamu ya Ritz Carlton huko Boston. Boyer pia alifanya kazi katika Plaza Athenee mjini Paris kama Naibu Mpishi Mkuu wa Vitamu chini ya Christophe Michalak.<ref>Pierrick Boyer's Background [[http://www.pierrickboyer.com/the-chef/#background {{Wayback|url=http://www.pierrickboyer.com/the-chef/#background |date=20151117015313 }}](http://www.pierrickboyer.com/the-chef/#background{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) "About Pierrick Boyer"]. Retrieved 16 November 2015.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] lcrq6ewkiq1z25j7hzhywbklyj8arki 0 233996 1543066 1540956 2026-05-14T17:25:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Momoh''' '''Gulama''' alikuwa Chifu Mkuu wa [[Sierra Leone]] aliyetawala Usultani (Chiefdom) wa Kaiyamba katika Wilaya ya Moyamba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sierraconnection.com/biographies.htm|work=www.sierraconnection.com|accessdate=2026-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Chiefdoms of Sierra Leone - Harvard University - PDF Free Download|url=https://propertibazar.com/article/the-chiefdoms-of-sierra-leone-harvard-university_5abc4463d64ab2420b2cf618.html|work=propertibazar.com|accessdate=2026-05-12|language=en|archive-date=2018-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135332/https://propertibazar.com/article/the-chiefdoms-of-sierra-leone-harvard-university_5abc4463d64ab2420b2cf618.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1956]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Sierra Leone]] pj8m7gh4pifzjqtrag2x7c3plyto0z2 0 234072 1543490 1541267 2026-05-15T08:14:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pedro''' '''Ngueve''' '''Jonatão''' "Tito" Chingunji (takriban 1955 – Agosti 1991) alihudumu kama katibu wa mambo ya nje wa harakati za waasi za National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) nchini [[Angola]] katika miaka ya 1980 na mapema miaka ya 1990. Katikati ya miaka ya 1980, alikuwa mwakilishi wa UNITA mjini Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Angola: Peace Monitor, V, 5|url=http://www.africaaction.org/docs99/ang9901.htm|work=www.africaaction.org|accessdate=2026-05-12|archive-date=2002-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020323030622/http://www.africaaction.org/docs99/ang9901.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1991]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Angola]] hcl5k3c8h5u5bz8lqclawvv06ysy0r5 0 234087 1543039 1541415 2026-05-14T14:54:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mauricio Ugartemendia Lauzirika''' ([[26 Julai]] [[1934]] – [[18 Februari]] [[2022]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Mauri''', alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama kiungo wa kati. ==Maisha ya klabu== Alizaliwa mjini Gernika, [[Nchi ya Kieuskara]], na alitumia misimu 11 ya [[La Liga]] akiwa na Athletic Bilbao. Alianza kucheza ligi hiyo tarehe [[20 Septemba]], [[1953]], katika kipigo cha 2–3 nyumbani dhidi ya Real Madrid CF. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1953/09/21/pagina-4/641440/pdf.html#&mode=fullScreen|title=At. Bilbao, 2 – R. Madrid, 3|newspaper=[[Mundo Deportivo]]|language=es|date=21 September 1953|access-date=30 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://eldesmarque.com/bizkaia/nos-desmarcamos-con/27928-mauri-qmaguregi-y-yo-eramos-maravillososq|title=Mauri: "Con 22 años Maguregi y yo éramos maravillosos"|trans-title=Mauri: "Maguregi and I were wonderful at 22"|publisher=El Desmarque|first=Asís|last=Martín|language=es|date=1 November 2011|access-date=9 February 2021|archive-date=2021-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213004605/https://eldesmarque.com/bizkaia/nos-desmarcamos-con/27928-mauri-qmaguregi-y-yo-eramos-maravillososq|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1955/05/19/pagina-1/638565/pdf.html#&mode=fullScreen|title=En Chamartín, los dos onces lucharon afanosamente por una victoria que se les escapó, aunque ambas selecciones tuvieron oportunidad de lograrla|trans-title=At Chamartín, the two elevens fought hard for a win that eluded them, even though both national teams had the chance to take it|newspaper=Mundo Deportivo|first=José Luis|last=Lasplazas|language=es|date=19 May 1955|access-date=30 April 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1934|2022}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] 0d3y9g5c9rhyw4rmruek6o0pq4r7y7g 0 234100 1543642 1541273 2026-05-15T11:17:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vincent Coburn Smith Jr''' (alizaliwa [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], bilionea, afisa mkuu mtendaji wa zamani wa ''Quest Software'', na mwanzilishi wa Toba Capital nchini [[Marekani]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2000/09/18/287692/index.htm|title=So Rich So Young But Are They Really Happy? Some are having the time of their lives. (Wouldn't you?) Others seem conflicted. But the winners of our second annual 40 Under 40 ranking shouldn't get too comfortable: In the Internet era, megawealth comes quickly, but it can vanish just as fast. - September 18, 2000|website=archive.fortune.com|access-date=2019-10-29|archive-date=2011-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818235312/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2000/09/18/287692/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>Alianzisha toba Capital mwaka [[2012]], ikilenga ukuaji wa kampuni za teknolojia. Quest Software ilinunuliwa na [[Dell]] mwaka 2012 kwa dola bilioni 2.4.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/1934710|title=Vinny Smith|website=Bloomberg|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oor4nv9wshxldyesa0zwoy2p9c7wq4y 0 234104 1543308 1541254 2026-05-15T02:16:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543308 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Romesh Tekchand Wadhwani''' (alizaliwa [[1947]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea na mkuu wa kampuni ya uwekezaji SAIGroup nchini [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[India]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rajvanshi |first=Astha |date=2023-09-07 |title=TIME100 AI 2023: Romesh and Sunil Wadhwani |url=https://time.com/collection/time100-ai/6308290/romesh-and-sunil-wadhwani/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |magazine=Time |language=en |archive-date=2024-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524071221/https://time.com/collection/time100-ai/6308290/romesh-and-sunil-wadhwani/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>Alikuwa mwenyekiti na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa zamani wa ''Symphony Technology Group'', kampuni ya uwekezaji ya kibinafsi kwa ajili ya programu, huduma za mtandao na teknolojia, ikijumuisha ''SurveyMonkey''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Fannin |first=Rebecca |date=2023-12-08 |title=How a 75-year-old Indian-American tech entrepreneur is betting $1 billion of his own fortune on AI's future |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/08/75-year-old-tech-mogul-betting-1-billion-of-his-fortune-on-ai-future.html |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref>Alianzisha ''Wadhwani Foundation'' kwa ajili ya maendeleo ya kiuchumi katika uchumi unaoibukia, ikianzia India.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2 June 2023 |title=STG completes $1.5bn SurveyMonkey take-private deal |url=https://www.privateequitywire.co.uk/stg-completes-15bn-surveymonkey-take-private-deal/ |website=Private Equity Wire}}</ref> Mwaka [[2025]], aliadhimisha siku yake ya kuzaliwa ya 75 na kuwekeza dola bilioni 1 katika teknolojia ya AI. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3iv6krzudpmiy5z02g7ptlf79n6qhhk 0 234182 1542785 1542057 2026-05-14T13:12:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Family 001|Family 001]] ([[User talk:Family 001|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1541442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uwilingiyimana''' ni jina la ukoo la Kinyarwanda. Watu wenye jina hili la [[ukoo]] ni pamoja na: * [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] (1953–1994), waziri mkuu wa Rwanda 1993–1994, wa kwanza na wa pekee mwanamke nchini hadi sasa * [[Juvénal Uwilingiyimana]] (1951–2005), waziri wa biashara wa [[Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Majina ya ukoo]] nqkxt21tv3jb9e1o2k2dfb97cqo8jv4 0 234334 1543247 1541805 2026-05-14T23:04:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543247 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francisco García Gómez''' ([[14 Februari]] [[1938]] – [[21 Agosti]] [[2024]]), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Paquito''', alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka Hispania ambaye alicheza kama [[kiungo]] na baadaye kuwa [[kocha]]. Katika kipindi cha misimu 14, alicheza mechi 327 za [[La Liga]] akiwa na klabu za Real Oviedo na Valencia CF, akifunga mabao 31. Katika msimu wa 1970–71 Valencia CF season, alicheza mechi 27 zote kama mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza na kufunga mabao matatu, wakati Valencia CF ilishinda ubingwa wake wa nne wa ligi ya taifa, na wa kwanza baada ya miaka 24.<ref name=JIC>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Corcuera |first=José Ignacio |date=2023 |title=Fútbol y política (3) |url=https://www.cuadernosdefutbol.com/2023/02/futbol-y-politica-3/ |access-date=19 February 2026 |website=Cuadernos de Fútbol |language=es |issn=1989-6379 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/2009/03/04/deportes/1236121204_850215.html|title=El año que Jiménez ayudó a Caparrós|trans-title=The year Jiménez helped Caparrós|work=[[El País]]|first=Hector|last=Iglesias|language=es|date=4 March 2009|access-date=22 March 2020}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1938|2024}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] qceirbwhemasyfsv4bly6jk70w4hd5h 0 234408 1543259 1541812 2026-05-14T23:40:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pedro de Castro Van-Dúnem''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kishujaa Comandante Loy, alikuwa mmoja wa nguzo kuu za mapinduzi na serikali ya [[Angola]] baada ya uhuru. Alikuwa kiongozi mwenye ushawishi mkubwa kijeshi na kisiasa,akichukua nafasi nyeti katika usimamizi wa rasilimali za nchi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Washa JavaScript ili utafute|url=https://www.google.com/httpservice/retry/enablejs?sei=NFYEaueaO62B5OMP7pS88QQ|work=www.google.com|accessdate=2026-05-13}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ministério dos Petróleos {{!}} Histórico|url=http://www.minpet.gov.ao/Institucionais/Historico.aspx|work=www.minpet.gov.ao|accessdate=2026-05-13|archive-date=2013-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005050836/http://www.minpet.gov.ao/Institucionais/Historico.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] g8ae2wa5iac0k171h2hotjz0r9wkhqb 0 234417 1542746 1541707 2026-05-14T12:45:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuel Bernardo de Sousa''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] mwandamizi wa Angola, aliyetumikia taifa lake katika vipindi vigumu vya mwanzo wa uhuru na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe.<ref>{{Citation|last=recipes|first=ink, cookbook,|title=Chefe de Estado rende homenagem a Manuel Bernardo de Sousa {{!}} Política {{!}} Jornal de Angola - Online|url=http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/politica/chefe_de_estado_rende_homenagem_a_manuel_bernardo_de_sousa|access-date=2026-05-13|archive-date=2018-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181124162509/http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/politica/chefe_de_estado_rende_homenagem_a_manuel_bernardo_de_sousa|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] 5k1kh7dbax5rvcse91td1q359rsd0to 0 234470 1542760 1541958 2026-05-14T13:06:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Eileen Powell|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=3 Agosti 1913|tarehe ya kufa=19 Julai 1997|uraia=Australia|kazi yake=Mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake}} '''Eileen Louisa Powell''' (3 Agosti 1913 &#x2013; 19 Julai 1997) alikuwa mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi wa Australia na [[Ufeministi|mwanaharakati wa wanawake]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kutetea viwanda huko [[New South Wales]]. Alijiunga na Chama cha Labour cha Australia akiwa kijana mwaka wa 1928, na kuwa katibu msaidizi wa tawi la Stanmore la chama hicho mwaka wa 1929. <ref name="women">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE0645b.htm|title=Powell, Eileen|publisher=Australian Women's Register}}</ref> Alifanya kazi kama msaidizi wa duka katika Grace Bros kwenye Broadway kabla ya kuwa mwandishi wa habari na ''Labor Daily.'' Alifanya kazi katika Ofisi Kuu ya Wafanyakazi kuanzia 1929 hadi 1936. Powell aliajiriwa na Umoja wa Reli wa Australia (ARU) kuanzia mwaka wa 1937, akifanya kazi kama mhariri halisi wa jarida, ''Reli.'' Mnamo 1938, ARU ilipeleka Idara ya Reli kwa Kamishna wa Upatanishi, kwa kiasi kikubwa kutokana na matokeo ya Powell wakati wa utafiti kuhusu vyumba vya kuburudisha reli vilivyotolewa kwa wafanyakazi wanawake. Kamishna aliwapa wanawake hao nyongeza ndogo ya mshahara lakini hakushughulikia masuala makubwa ya kesi hiyo. Wakati wa [[Vita Vikuu vya Pili vya Dunia|Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], Powell alifanya kazi katika Idara ya Kazi na Huduma ya Kitaifa ya Jumuiya ya Madola. Wanawake wakati huo walikuwa wakifanya kazi nyingi nyumbani, na Powell alikuwa muhimu katika uundaji wa Kitengo cha Ustawi wa Viwanda ili kusimamia mchakato huo. Kisha akarudi ARU, akiandaa kipindi maarufu cha redio cha kila siku kwenye Radio 2KY (1944 &#x2013; 52). Kisha aliteuliwa kuwa mwandishi wa habari wa Kamati ya Wataalamu wa Kazi ya Wanawake ya Shirika la Kazi Duniani na serikali ya Curtin, kwa pendekezo la Albert Monk, rais wa Baraza la Vyama vya Wafanyakazi la Australia. Mnamo 1948, aliolewa na Fred Coleman-Browne, mwandishi wa habari wa ''Sydney Morning Herald.'' <ref name="women">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE0645b.htm|title=Powell, Eileen|publisher=Australian Women's Register}}</ref> Powell aligombea bila mafanikio kama mgombea wa chama cha Labour kwa North Sydney katika uchaguzi wa shirikisho wa mwaka 1951. <ref name="NSW">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=401871|title=Powell, Eileen|work=Manuscripts, oral history and pictures|publisher=[[State Library of New South Wales]]}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=401871 "Powell, Eileen"]. ''Manuscripts, oral history and pictures''. [[State Library of New South Wales]].</cite></ref> Baadaye alitoa ushahidi katika Kesi ya Kitaifa ya Mishahara mnamo 1969, ambayo ilipitisha malipo sawa kwa kazi sawa, na akatunukiwa Nishani ya Jubilee ya Fedha mnamo 1977. Powell alifariki mwaka wa 1997. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1913|1997}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Australia]] obtr1drsj0b9519wezhww9bycc9b3z2 0 234479 1542763 1542244 2026-05-14T13:07:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|image=Millicent Stanley.jpg|caption=Millicent Fanny Preston Stanley|office=Mbunge wa [[Bunge la New South Wales]] kwa [[Wilaya ya Uchaguzi ya Vitongoji vya Mashariki (New South Wales)|Vitongoji vya Mashariki]]|predecessor=[[Charles Oakes]]|successor=Jimbo lilivunjwa|name=|birth_date={{birth date|1883|9|9|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Sydney]], Australia|death_date={{death date and age|1955|6|23|1883|9|9|df=yes}}|occupation=Mwanasiasa|party=[[Nationalist Party (Australia)|Nationalist]]|awards=}}'''Millicent Preston-Stanley''' (9 Septemba 1883 - 23 Juni 1955) alikuwa mwanaharakati [[Ufeministi|wa haki za wanawake]] na mwanasiasa wa Australia ambaye alihudumu kama mwanamke wa kwanza katika Bunge la New South Wales. Mnamo 1925, akawa mwanamke wa pili kuingia serikalini nchini Australia. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza huko New South Wales kuwa Waamuzi wa Amani na alitumikia kama rais wa Chama cha Wanawake wa Waamuzi wa New South Wales kutoka 1923 hadi 1926.<ref name="wh">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Millicent Preston Stanley, MLA NSW 1925-27|url=http://womenshistory.net.au/2009/02/03/millicent-preston-stanley-mla-nsw-1925-27/|work=Australian Women's History Forum|accessdate=31 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031055642/http://womenshistory.net.au/2009/02/03/millicent-preston-stanley-mla-nsw-1925-27/|archivedate=31 October 2014}}</ref> Katika maisha yake yote, Preston-Stanley alifanya harakati za kupigania haki za wanawake, mageuzi ya afya na kiasi. ==Maisha binafsi== Millicent Fanny Stanley alizaliwa Sydney mwaka 1883. Alikuwa binti wa Augustine Gregory Stanley, muuza mboga, na mkewe Fanny Ellen Stanley (aliyezaliwa Preston) (karibu 1859 - 9 Septemba 1934)<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17086951</ref> Baada ya baba yake kuiacha familia,<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article236105870</ref> mama yake alipata talaka<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article227101636</ref> na akachukua jina la ukoo "Preston-Stanley" kwa ajili yake na binti yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Millicent Fanny Preston-Stanley Vaughan, b. 1883|url=http://www.portrait.gov.au/people/millicent-fanny-preston-stanley-vaughan-1883/|work=National Portrait Gallery people|accessdate=2026-05-13}}</ref> Alikuwa na angalau kaka mmoja, Victor Charles Preston-Stanley (aliyefariki tarehe 26 Juni 1919),<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239601412</ref> ambaye alikuwa baba wa Meja Preston-Stanley na Betty Preston-Stanley aliyemuoa Meja John Gray, na Joan Preston-Stanley. Preston-Stanley alifunga ndoa na Crawford Vaughan, Waziri Mkuu wa zamani wa Australia Kusini, mnamo 1934. Alifariki tarehe 23 Juni 1955 katika kitongoji cha Randwick huko Sydney kutokana na ugonjwa wa ubongo.<ref>{{Citation|last=Radi|first=Heather|title=Millicent Fanny Preston Stanley (1883–1955)|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/preston-stanley-millicent-fanny-8107|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|language=en|access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> ==Kazi ya Siasa== Kufikia mwaka wa 1906 Preston Stanley alikuwa mjumbe wa baraza la Ligi ya Wanawake ya Liberal ya N.S.W. wakati rais/katibu wake alikuwa Bi. Molyneux Parkes.<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175372318</ref> Zabuni yake ya mwaka 1922 ya kugombea moja kati ya viti vinne vya Kitongoji cha Mashariki vyenye wanachama wengi katika Bunge la New South Wales ilishindwa,<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article223941746</ref> (baada ya kushika nafasi ya tano kwenye tiketi ya Muungano),<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article246447056</ref> lakini mnamo Mei 1925 alifanikiwa, akishinda kiti cha Chama cha Kizalendo, kimojawapo cha watangulizi wa kihistoria wa Chama cha Liberal cha leo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Miss Millicent PRESTON-STANLEY (1883 - 1955)|url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/formermembers/Pages/former-member-details.aspx?pk=1394|work=www.parliament.nsw.gov.au|accessdate=2026-05-13}}</ref> Alipigania kupunguzwa kwa vifo vya akina mama, mageuzi katika ustawi wa watoto, marekebisho ya Sheria ya Afya, na makazi bora.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Making sure you're not a bot!|url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20050316130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/40956/20050317-0000/www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE1021b.htm|work=webarchive.nla.gov.au|accessdate=2026-05-13}}</ref> Alitoa hotuba yake ya uzinduzi kwa Bunge la New South Wales mnamo tarehe 26 Agosti 1925, akitumia fursa hiyo kuwahutubia wale wenzake ambao hawakuamini kwamba wanawake wana jukumu katika siasa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170929044008if_/https://api.parliament.nsw.gov.au/api/hansard/search/daily/searchablepdf/HANSARD-290296563-4349</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1883|1955}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Australia]] 95yr1ri7pf26nscdp863t0tq7bxrnc2 1543061 1542763 2026-05-14T16:07:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|image=Millicent Stanley.jpg|caption=Millicent Fanny Preston Stanley|office=Mbunge wa [[Bunge la New South Wales]] kwa [[Wilaya ya Uchaguzi ya Vitongoji vya Mashariki (New South Wales)|Vitongoji vya Mashariki]]|predecessor=[[Charles Oakes]]|successor=Jimbo lilivunjwa|name=|birth_date={{birth date|1883|9|9|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Sydney]], Australia|death_date={{death date and age|1955|6|23|1883|9|9|df=yes}}|occupation=Mwanasiasa|party=[[Nationalist Party (Australia)|Nationalist]]|awards=}}'''Millicent Preston-Stanley''' (9 Septemba 1883 - 23 Juni 1955) alikuwa mwanaharakati [[Ufeministi|wa haki za wanawake]] na mwanasiasa wa Australia ambaye alihudumu kama mwanamke wa kwanza katika Bunge la New South Wales. Mnamo 1925, akawa mwanamke wa pili kuingia serikalini nchini Australia. Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa kwanza huko New South Wales kuwa Waamuzi wa Amani na alitumikia kama rais wa Chama cha Wanawake wa Waamuzi wa New South Wales kutoka 1923 hadi 1926.<ref name="wh">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Millicent Preston Stanley, MLA NSW 1925-27|url=http://womenshistory.net.au/2009/02/03/millicent-preston-stanley-mla-nsw-1925-27/|work=Australian Women's History Forum|accessdate=31 October 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031055642/http://womenshistory.net.au/2009/02/03/millicent-preston-stanley-mla-nsw-1925-27/|archivedate=31 October 2014}}</ref> Katika maisha yake yote, Preston-Stanley alifanya harakati za kupigania haki za wanawake, mageuzi ya afya na kiasi. ==Maisha binafsi== Millicent Fanny Stanley alizaliwa Sydney mwaka 1883. Alikuwa binti wa Augustine Gregory Stanley, muuza mboga, na mkewe Fanny Ellen Stanley (aliyezaliwa Preston) (karibu 1859 - 9 Septemba 1934)<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17086951</ref> Baada ya baba yake kuiacha familia,<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article236105870</ref> mama yake alipata talaka<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article227101636</ref> na akachukua jina la ukoo "Preston-Stanley" kwa ajili yake na binti yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Millicent Fanny Preston-Stanley Vaughan, b. 1883|url=http://www.portrait.gov.au/people/millicent-fanny-preston-stanley-vaughan-1883/|work=National Portrait Gallery people|accessdate=2026-05-13}}</ref> Alikuwa na angalau kaka mmoja, Victor Charles Preston-Stanley (aliyefariki tarehe 26 Juni 1919),<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239601412</ref> ambaye alikuwa baba wa Meja Preston-Stanley na Betty Preston-Stanley aliyemuoa Meja John Gray, na Joan Preston-Stanley. Preston-Stanley alifunga ndoa na Crawford Vaughan, Waziri Mkuu wa zamani wa Australia Kusini, mnamo 1934. Alifariki tarehe 23 Juni 1955 katika kitongoji cha Randwick huko Sydney kutokana na ugonjwa wa ubongo.<ref>{{Citation|last=Radi|first=Heather|title=Millicent Fanny Preston Stanley (1883–1955)|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/preston-stanley-millicent-fanny-8107|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|language=en|access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> ==Kazi ya Siasa== Kufikia mwaka wa 1906 Preston Stanley alikuwa mjumbe wa baraza la Ligi ya Wanawake ya Liberal ya N.S.W. wakati rais/katibu wake alikuwa Bi. Molyneux Parkes.<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article175372318</ref> Zabuni yake ya mwaka 1922 ya kugombea moja kati ya viti vinne vya Kitongoji cha Mashariki vyenye wanachama wengi katika Bunge la New South Wales ilishindwa,<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article223941746</ref> (baada ya kushika nafasi ya tano kwenye tiketi ya Muungano),<ref>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article246447056</ref> lakini mnamo Mei 1925 alifanikiwa, akishinda kiti cha Chama cha Kizalendo, kimojawapo cha watangulizi wa kihistoria wa Chama cha Liberal cha leo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Miss Millicent PRESTON-STANLEY (1883 - 1955)|url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/formermembers/Pages/former-member-details.aspx?pk=1394|work=www.parliament.nsw.gov.au|accessdate=2026-05-13}}</ref> Alipigania kupunguzwa kwa vifo vya akina mama, mageuzi katika ustawi wa watoto, marekebisho ya Sheria ya Afya, na makazi bora.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Making sure you're not a bot!|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE1021b.htm|work=webarchive.nla.gov.au|accessdate=2026-05-13|archive-date=2005-03-16|archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20050316130000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/40956/20050317-0000/www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE1021b.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Alitoa hotuba yake ya uzinduzi kwa Bunge la New South Wales mnamo tarehe 26 Agosti 1925, akitumia fursa hiyo kuwahutubia wale wenzake ambao hawakuamini kwamba wanawake wana jukumu katika siasa<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170929044008if_/https://api.parliament.nsw.gov.au/api/hansard/search/daily/searchablepdf/HANSARD-290296563-4349</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1883|1955}} [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Australia]] 2ccv600cmhp8jo2nz587zc00ilxey0m 0 234487 1542767 1542005 2026-05-14T13:08:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Enrique Larrinaga Esnal''' ([[20 Juni]] [[1910]] – [[8 Mei]] [[1993]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Sestao]] katika [[nchi ya Kieuskara]], [[Hispania]], ambaye alicheza kama [[kiungo]]. ==Maisha binafsi== Larrinaga alizaliwa mjini Sestao katika Basque Country mwaka 1910, lakini akiwa na umri wa miaka saba alihamia pamoja na familia yake kwenda [[Basauri]]. Mwaka 1939 alihamia [[Meksiko]], ambako alimuoa Yolanda Aspiazu Suarez, na waliinua [[mtoto]] wa kuasili aitwaye José Manuel.<ref name=Larrin>{{cite web|title=Enrique Larrinaga Esnal|url=http://www.euskomedia.org/aunamendi/86632|publisher=Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia|accessdate=2 April 2015}}</ref><ref name=Bio>{{cite web|last1=Zamora|first1=Gerson|title=El Equipo de futbol Euzkadi en Mexico, 1937-39, biographical section|url=http://132.248.9.195/ptb2010/mayo/0658338/0658338_A1.pdf|publisher=Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico|accessdate=23 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Spain 1930/31|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/span31.html|publisher=Rsssf|accessdate=2 May 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1910|1993}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] qreq4ho6ocxbe6aaiokjxoso7nvwcs9 0 234489 1542768 1542014 2026-05-14T13:08:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaime Lazcano Escolá''' ([[5 Machi]] [[1909]] – [[1 Juni]] [[1983]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka Hispania ambaye alicheza kama [[kiungo]] kwa [[Real Madrid]], Atlético Madrid na timu ya taifa ya Hispania katika miaka ya 1920 na 1930. Alifunga bao la kwanza kabisa la [[La Liga]] kwa [[Real Madrid]] tarehe [[10 Februari]], [[1929]] na pia alifunga mabao manne katika ushindi wa 5–0 dhidi ya Europa. Alipewa jina la utani "Dramaturgo" kwa sababu mbali na mpira wa miguu alikuwa pia [[mwandishi]] wa [[tamthilia]], na alianzisha baadhi ya tamthilia zake katika mji wa [[San Lorenzo de El Escorial]].<ref name="AS">{{cite web |last=Relaño |first=Alfredo |url=https://as.com/futbol/2016/08/12/mas_futbol/1470979748_501040.html |title=Lazcano estrena una obra de teatro en El Escorial (1931) |trans-title=Lazcano premiered a play in El Escorial (1931) |date=12 August 2016 |access-date=8 July 2021 |work=[[Diario AS|AS]] |publisher=[[PRISA]] |language=ES}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1909|1983}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] razjhvx7ue0qir2fghxksj89twrkjpf 0 234492 1542771 1542026 2026-05-14T13:09:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simón Lecue Andrade''' ([[11 Februari]] [[1912]] – [[27 Februari]] [[1984]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka Hispania ambaye alicheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji. ==Klabu== Alizaliwa [[Arrigorriaga]], [[Biscay]], Lecue alicheza misimu yake miwili ya kwanza ya [[La Liga]] akiwa na Deportivo Alavés, pia katika [[nchi ya Kieuskara]]. Alianza kucheza soka la kulipwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 18 baada ya kusajiliwa kutoka CD Basconia.<ref>[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/agenda/Simon/Lecue/futbolista/elpepigen/19840227elpepiage_1/Tes Simón Lecue, futbolista (Simón Lecue, footballer)]; [[El País]], 27 February 1984 (in Spanish)</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1912|1984}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] ozfs31g6d4cywaahb6qwqecxox7v2pk 0 234493 1542776 1542028 2026-05-14T13:09:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542776 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Legarreta Abaitua''' ([[12 Februari]] [[1903]] – [[17 Septemba]] [[1957]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye aliwakilisha taifa lake katika Olimpiki ya 1928 nchini [[Uholanzi]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa kizazi cha awali waliochezea timu ya taifa ya Hispania katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya mwanzo ya mpira wa miguu.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/jose-legarreta-abaitua |title=José Legarreta Abaitua |accessdate=10 June 2018 |work=Olympics}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1928f-det.html |title=IX. Olympiad Amsterdam 1928 Football Tournament - Squad Lists |accessdate=10 June 2018 |work=RSSSF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24911 |title=José Legarreta |work=Olympedia |access-date=13 September 2021}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1903|1957}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] r5drs50sx02r3nzxl8h06c8oigy8tfa 0 234494 1542778 1542031 2026-05-14T13:10:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio León Amador''' (anajulikana zaidi kama '''Leoncito'''; [[30 Agosti]] [[1909]] – [[11 Machi]] [[1995]]), alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]]. Alizaliwa Sevilla na alicheza kama [[kiungo]]. Sehemu kubwa ya kariya yake ilihusishwa na Real Madrid CF, ambako alicheza mechi 148 na kufunga mabao manane.<ref>[http://www.madridista.hu/web/index.php?site=player&id=298 Real Madrid profile]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1909|1995}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] o17l411dzi8sicah9u2dt0f1hfnmi34 0 234495 1542780 1542035 2026-05-14T13:11:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Francisco Lesmes Bobed''' ([[4 Machi]] [[1924]] – [[11 Agosti]] [[2005]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka Hispania ambaye alicheza kama [[beki]]. ==Kazi ya klabu== Alizaliwa [[Ceuta]], Lesmes alianza kariya yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na SD Ceuta na Granada CF, kabla ya kusaini na Real Valladolid mwaka 1949 na kutumia muda wote uliobaki wa kariya yake akiwa na klabu hiyo ya Castile and León. Alitumia misimu 11 kati ya 12 akiwa anacheza katika [[La Liga]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/realvalladolid/futbolistas-leyenda-real-20190903134045-nt.html|title=Los futbolistas que fueron leyenda en el Real Valladolid|trans-title=Footballers who were legends at Real Valladolid|newspaper=[[El Norte de Castilla]]|language=Spanish|date=3 September 2019|accessdate=29 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://diariodevalladolid.elmundo.es/articulo/deportes/deseado-efecto-rebote-pucela/20210613231522400539.html|title=El deseado 'efecto rebote' del Pucela|trans-title=Pucela's wanted 'rebound effect'|newspaper=Diario de Valladolid|first=Arturo|last=Alvarado|language=Spanish|date=13 June 2021|accessdate=29 April 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1924|2005}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] dwpgep4wmgf7bauuey1tt0uee2ow0m8 0 234496 1542781 1542039 2026-05-14T13:11:21Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rafael Lesmes Bobed''' ([[9 Novemba]] [[1926]] – [[8 Oktoba]] [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[beki]]. Katika kipindi cha misimu 12 ya [[La Liga]], alichezea Real Valladolid (akiwa na vipindi viwili tofauti) pamoja na Real Madrid CF.<ref name=RM>{{cite web|url=http://www.realmadrid.com/en/about-real-madrid/history/football-legends/rafael-lesmes-bobed|title=Lesmes II|publisher=Real Madrid CF|access-date=17 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pucelafichajes.com/2014/11/un-poco-de-historia-rafael-lesmes/|title=Un poco de historia: Rafael Lesmes|trans-title=A little bit of history: Rafael Lesmes|publisher=Pucela Fichajes|language=es|date=1 November 2014|access-date=11 March 2025}}</ref>akicheza michezo 263 katika mashindano hayo. Alianza kazi yake na timu ya ndani Atlético Tetuán na akastaafu mwaka wa 1962 akiwa na umri wa miaka 35. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1926|2012}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] 4h6bz4bubrfsk22l83xj0spflnza9ov 0 234497 1542782 1542041 2026-05-14T13:11:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raimundo Pérez Lezama''' ([[29 Novemba]] [[1922]] – [[23 Julai]],[[2007]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[golikipa]]. Baada ya kuanza kariya yake ya kulipwa nchini Uingereza, alirudi nchini kwake na baadaye alichezea zaidi klabu ya Athletic Bilbao. ==Kazi ya klabu== ===Uhamisho wa ukimbizi nchini Uingereza=== Lezama alizaliwa [[Barakaldo]], [[Biscay]] lakini alihamia Uingereza kama mkimbizi akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. Aliingia katika bandari ya [[Southampton]] akiwa ndani ya meli iitwayo *Habana* tarehe [[23 Mei]], [[1937]], yeye na kaka yake Luis wakiwa miongoni mwa watoto 3,889 wa Kibasque waliokimbia vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Hispania.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/a-spanish-refugee-boy-78-years-ago-blazed-the-trail-for-david-silva-and-cesc-fabregas-10488958.html|title=A Spanish refugee boy 78 years ago blazed the trail for David Silva and Cesc Fabregas|work=[[The Independent]]|last=Herbert|first=Ian|date=6 September 2015|accessdate=11 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.football365.com/news/first-foreign-footballers-spains-emilio-aldecoa|title=First foreign footballers: Spain's Emilio Aldecoa|publisher=Football365|date=16 March 2018|accessdate=11 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/blogs/ether/when-football-welcomed-refugees|title=When football welcomed refugees|publisher=[[Amnesty International]]|last=Westland|first=Naomi|date=26 April 2017|accessdate=11 June 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1922|2007}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] gskrb6xf1bhy7e6798h3jtpcmtxiwrf 0 234515 1542788 1542331 2026-05-14T13:14:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya''' ina sifa ya viwango vya chini vya upatikanaji wa maji na [[usafi wa mazingira]], hasa katika [[Kitongoji duni|miji duni]] na maeneo ya [[Eneo la vijijini|vijijini]], pamoja na ubora duni wa huduma kwa namna ya ugavi wa maji wa vipindi. [[Uhaba wa maji]] wa msimu na kikanda nchini [[Kenya]] huongeza ugumu wa kuboresha usambazaji wa maji. Sekta ya maji ya [[Kenya]] ilipitia marekebisho makubwa kupitia Sheria ya Maji Nambari 8 ya mwaka wa 2002. Hapo awali utoaji wa huduma ulikuwa uwajibikaji wa Shirika moja la Kitaifa la Uhifadhi wa Maji na Mabomba pamoja na huduma chache za ndani zilizoimarishwa tangu mwaka wa 1996. Baada ya kupitishwa kwa utoaji wa huduma ya sheria, utoaji wa huduma uligawanywa polepole kwa Watoa Huduma za Maji wa ndani (WSPs) 91. Hizi ziliunganishwa na Bodi 8 za mikoa ya Huduma za Maji (WSBs) zinazowajibikia usimamizi wa mali kupitia makubaliano ya Utoaji Huduma (SPAs) na WSPs. Sheria hiyo pia iliunda bodi ya udhibiti ya kitaifa ambayo hufanya upimaji wa utendaji, kufanya uwekaji alama wa utendaji na inasimamia kuidhinisha SPAs na marekebisho ya ushuru. Kwa muswada wa Maji, 2014, kazi za WSBs 8 zilihamishiwa kwa Bodi 47 za Maendeleo ya Kazi za Maji kwenye kila [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya|kaunti ya Kenya]] . Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji inaendelea kuongoza katika masuala ya sera za utoaji wa maji, wakati Wizara ya Afya ya Umma na Usafi wa Mazingira ikidhibiti miongozo inayohusu usafi wa mazingira. Licha ya kuwa ushuru wa maji mijini ni mkubwa ikilinganishwa na nchi za kanda (wastani wa KSh.60/= au US$0.60 kwa mita ya ujazo mwaka 2014), viwango hivi vinatosha tu kugharamia uendeshaji, na si gharama za uwekezaji wa mtaji. Urejeshaji kamili wa gharama unakwamishwa na mambo kadhaa, ikiwemo kiwango kikubwa cha maji yanayopotea bila kuingiza mapato (wastani wa 42%). Kwa kuzingatia gharama ya uzalishaji, hasara nchi nzima kutokana na maji yasiyolipiwa mnamo 2014 ilikadiriwa kuwa KSh.5.2 bilioni/=, ambayo ni sawa na dola milioni 52 za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=M |first=Nduta Mbarathi |date=2014 |title=Savings and Mobile Banking Services amongst Poor Women within Kenya's Rural Agricultural Sector |url=https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2523762 |journal=SSRN Electronic Journal |doi=10.2139/ssrn.2523762 |issn=1556-5068}}</ref> Sababu nyingine ni ulazima wa kutafuta vyanzo vya maji vilivyo mbali sana kwa gharama kubwa katika maeneo fulani. Kwa mfano, jiji la Mombasa hupata maji yake kutoka chanzo kilicho umbali wa kilomita 220. Ingawa 16% ya wakazi wa mijini nchini Kenya wana huduma ya maji taka, hakuna tozo maalumu ya maji taka, hali inayofanya huduma hii ghali kutolewa bila malipo yoyote. == Vyanzo vya data na tafsiri == Upataji wa takwimu za kuaminika katika sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya ni changamoto kutokana na kuripoti kutokamilika na matumizi ya fasili zinazotofautiana. Maelezo ya kitaifa yanayotoa picha halisi yanapatikana kupitia vyanzo viwili vikuu: sensa za kila muongo, ambapo ijayo inatazamiwa kufanyika mwaka wa 2029, pamoja na Utafiti wa Afya na Idadi ya Watu unaotekelezwa kila baada ya miaka mitano na Shirika la Kitaifa la Takwimu la Kenya (KNBS). Takwimu hizi huchambuliwa na Mpango wa Pamoja wa Ufuatiliaji (JMP) wa mashirika ya WHO na UNICEF ili kupima hatua zilizofikiwa katika [[Malengo endelevu|Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu]](SDG's) . <ref name="track">African Ministers' Council on Water, AMCOW and Water and Sanitation Program (2006) [http://www.wsp.org/UserFiles/file/27200752445_MDGsAfrica.pdf Getting Africa on Track to Meet the MDGs on Water Supply and Sanitation – A Status Review of Sixteen African Countries]{{Dead link|date=August 2025}}, pp.33–43. </ref> Hata hivyo, taarifa hizi huangazia tu uwepo wa miundombinu ya maji na usafi. Hazibainishi iwapo maji hayo ni salama kwa matumizi, yanatosheleza mahitaji, yanapatikana bila kukatika, au kama gharama zake ni himilivu kwa wananchi. Rasilimali nyingine ya maana ya takwimu ni "ripoti ya utendaji" (Impact Report) inayotolewa kila mwaka na mamlaka ya udhibiti wa maji, WASREB, tangu mwaka wa 2008. Ripoti hii imewezesha upatikanaji wa maelezo ya kina kwa umma kuhusu makampuni mengi ya kutoa huduma za maji, jambo ambalo ni hatua kubwa ikilinganishwa na miaka ya nyuma au mataifa mengine mengi. Pamoja na hayo, takwimu hizi huangazia tu idadi ya watu wanaopata huduma kutoka kwa Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs), kundi ambalo halijumuishi idadi ya watu wote nchini Kenya, na kuacha nyuma sehemu kubwa ya maeneo ya vijijini. == Rasilimali za maji == [[Faili:KerioRiver-Dry.JPG|thumb|300x300px|[[Kerio (mto)|Mto Kerio]] katika [[Bonde la Ufa]] wakati wa kiangazi.]] Kiwango cha rasilimali za maji safi zinazoweza kurejereka nchini Kenya kinakadiriwa kuwa kilomita za ujazo 20.2 kwa mwaka, kiasi ambacho ni sawa na mita za ujazo 647 kwa kila mwananchi kwa mwaka. nakadiriwa kuwa jumla ya maji yanayochotwa kila mwaka ni zaidi ya kilomita za ujazo 2.7, ikiwa ni chini ya asilimia 14 ya rasilimali zote zilizopo. Pamoja na hayo, upatikanaji wa rasilimali hizi hutofautiana mno kulingana na majira na maeneo tofauti ya nchi. Maeneo mengi nchini hupata misimu miwili ya mvua, ambapo mvua za masika kwa kawaida hunyesha kuanzia mwezi Machi hadi Mei, huku mvua za vuli zikitarajiwa kati ya Oktoba na Novemba. Vilevile, Kenya hukabiliwa na mzunguko wa ukame na mafuriko kila baada ya miaka mitatu au minne, majanga ambayo huathiri sehemu kubwa ya jamii. Kipindi cha ukame mkali zaidi kilichoshuhudiwa hivi karibuni kilianzia mwaka wa 2007 hadi mwishoni mwa 2009, na kusababisha athari hasi katika nyanja zote za kiuchumi. Kiwango cha wastani cha mvua nchini ni milimita 630 kwa mwaka, ingawa takwimu hizi zinatofautiana kulingana na kanda; kaskazini mwa Kenya hupata chini ya milimita 200, ilhali maeneo ya miteremko ya Mlima Kenya hupokea zaidi ya milimita 1,800. [[Faili:KerioRiver-Flowing.JPG|thumb|300x300px|Mto Kerio ukitiririka baada ya mvua kubwa ya masika katika eneo hilo, ikionyesha tofauti kubwa katika upatikanaji wa maji kati ya msimu wa kiangazi na wa mvua.]] === Maji ya juu === Nchi ya [[Kenya]] imegawanyika katika mabonde makuu matano ya mifereji ya maji. Mfumo wa maji wa Bonde la [[Ziwa Viktoria|Ziwa Victoria]] ulioko Magharibi mwa Kenya ni sehemu ya Bonde la [[Nile|Mto Nile]]. Aidha, mfumo wa mifereji ya maji ya ndani katika [[Bonde la Ufa]] unajumuisha mito na maziwa mbalimbali, yakiwemo maziwa makubwa ya maji baridi kama vile [[Turkana (ziwa)|Ziwa Turkana]], [[Ziwa Baringo]], na [[Ziwa Naivasha]], pamoja na mito kama Mto Kerio na maziwa kadhaa ya chumvi. Mifumo ya maji ya [[Athi]], [[Tana (mto)|Tana]], na Ewaso Ng'iro Kaskazini yote inaelekeza maji yake kuelekea [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. Kuna tofauti kubwa ya mgawanyo wa rasilimali za maji nchini, ambapo Bonde la [[Ziwa Viktoria|Ziwa Victoria]] linaongoza kwa kuwa na zaidi ya asilimia 50 ya maji yote, huku Bonde la [[Athi]] likiwa na kiasi kidogo zaidi. Ni mabonde ya [[Tana (mto)|Tana]] na [[Ziwa Viktoria|Ziwa Victoria]] pekee yanayofurahia ziada ya maji, wakati mabonde mengine matatu yaliyosalia yakikumbwa na uhaba mkubwa. Jiji kuu la [[Nairobi]] hupata maji yake kutoka kwa mifumo miwili mikuu ya mabonde ya mito. Vyanzo vya kale zaidi, ambavyo ni Chemchemi za Kikuyu (zilizofunguliwa tangu 1906) na Bwawa la Ruiru (tangu 1938), vinapatikana ndani ya Bonde la [[Mto Athi]]. Kwa upande mwingine, mabwawa ya Sasumua, Ndakaini-Thika (tangu 1996), na Chania-B yanahudumia [[Nairobi]] kupitia mfumo wa kuhamisha maji kutoka Bonde la [[Tana (mto)|Mto Tana]]. Takriban asilimia 20 ya mahitaji ya jiji hutoshelezwa na maji ya ardhini, kiasi kinachokadirika kufikia mita za ujazo 60,000 hadi 70,000 kila siku. . [[Mombasa]], ambalo ni jiji la pili kwa ukubwa nchini, linakidhi mahitaji yake ya maji kupitia mtambo wa Marere upande wa kusini-magharibi, Baricho katika sehemu ya chini ya [[Athi|Mto Athi]], na Chemchemi za Mzima zilizoko sehemu ya juu ya [[Athi|Mto Athi]], ambapo maji hayo husafirishwa kupitia bomba lenye urefu wa kilomita 220 hadi jijini. === Maji ya chini ya ardhi === Nchi ya [[Kenya]] hutegemea rasilimali za maji ya juu, kama vile mito, maziwa, na hifadhi za mabwawa, pamoja na maji ya chini ya ardhi. Kiwango cha utegemezi wa maji ya ardhini ni kikubwa zaidi katika maeneo ya vijijini na kanda ya pwani, ambapo hata miji ya maeneo hayo hutumia maji hayo ya chini ya ardhi kama chanzo kikuu. <ref name=":24">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hydrogeology of Kenya - MediaWiki|url=https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Kenya|accessdate=2023-01-26|work=earthwise.bgs.ac.uk|language=en-GB}}</ref> Uvunaji wa maji ya ardhini una nafasi kubwa ya kuimarisha upatikanaji wa maji nchini Kenya, ingawa matumizi yake yanakwamishwa na ubora duni, uchimbaji uliokithiri, kuingiliwa na maji ya chumvi katika kanda ya pwani, na upungufu wa takwimu kuhusu upatikanaji wa rasilimali hiyo. Uendelevu wa miundombinu ya maji ya ardhini, hasa vijijini, ni changamoto nyingine; mara nyingi jukumu la kukarabati pampu za mkono zilizoharibika huachwa mikononi mwa jamii husika. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Foster |first=Tim |last2=Hope |first2=Rob |date=2016-10-01 |title=A multi-decadal and social-ecological systems analysis of community waterpoint payment behaviours in rural Kenya |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f73e5ad6-23a5-4457-be0a-fbf7a2249b8b/files/m2dee4103c3f1a4a59156b8962e7c5b3c |journal=Journal of Rural Studies |language=en |volume=47 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.07.026 |issn=0743-0167 |s2cid=156255059}}</ref> Hivi sasa, [[Kenya]] ni miongoni mwa mataifa yanayofanya majaribio ya mfumo wa matengenezo ya kitaalamu kama njia mbadala ya kuhakikisha mifumo ya usambazaji maji inadumu kwa muda mrefu. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Koehler |first=Johanna |last2=Thomson |first2=Patrick |last3=Goodall |first3=Susanna |last4=Katuva |first4=Jacob |last5=Hope |first5=Rob |date=2021-04-01 |title=Institutional pluralism and water user behavior in rural Africa |journal=World Development |language=en |volume=140 |doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105231 |issn=0305-750X |s2cid=233566959 |doi-access=free |article-number=105231}}</ref> Kwa sababu ya uhaba wa vyanzo vya maji ya juu katika maeneo kame, maji ya ardhini ndiyo tegemeo kuu kwa mahitaji ya maji katika sehemu kubwa ya nchi. Tabaka muhimu za miamba ya maji (aquifers) zinapatikana katika maeneo yenye asili ya volkeno na mchanga wa kwnatanari (quaternary sediments), pamoja na maeneo ya mashapo yenye miamba ya metamofiki kaskazini na pwani ya Kenya. Takriban mita za ujazo milioni 57.21 za maji ya ardhini zilivunwa nchini Kenya mnamo mwaka wa 2012. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea jarida |last=Nowicki |first=Saskia |last2=Birhanu |first2=Behailu |last3=Tanui |first3=Florence |last4=Sule |first4=May N. |last5=Charles |first5=Katrina |last6=Olago |first6=Daniel |last7=Kebede |first7=Seifu |date=2023 |title=Water chemistry poses health risks as reliance on groundwater increases: A systematic review of hydrogeochemistry research from Ethiopia and Kenya |journal=Science of the Total Environment |language=en |volume=904 |bibcode= |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166929 |pmid=37689199 |doi-access=free |article-number=166929}}</ref> == Ufikiaji == [[Faili:Children_and_open_sewer_in_Kibera.jpg|thumb|300x300px|[[Kibera (Nairobi)|Kibera]], Nairobi, mfano wa ukosefu wa huduma za msingi za usafi.]] === Ugavi wa maji === Takwimu za Mpango wa Pamoja wa Ufuatiliaji (JMP) zinaashiria kuwa asilimia 58 ya Wakenya walikuwa na uwezo wa kupata huduma za kimsingi za maji ya kunywa mnamo mwaka wa 2015, ambapo mijini ilikuwa ni 83% na vijijini 50%. Inaripotiwa kuwa asilimia 22 ya idadi ya watu (45% mijini na 14% vijijini) wana ufikiaji wa maji ya bomba majumbani au ndani ya viwanja vyao. Kulingana na JMP, kiwango cha upatikanaji wa vyanzo vilivyoboreshwa maeneo ya mijini kilishuka kutoka 92% mwaka wa 1990 hadi 82% mnamo 2015. Kinyume na hali hiyo, maeneo ya vijijini yalishuhudia ongezeko la ufikiaji kutoka 33% hadi 57% katika kipindi hicho cha muda. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.washwatch.org/en/countries/kenya/summary/statistics/|title=WASHwatch.org – Kenya|work=washwatch.org|language=en|accessdate=2017-03-20}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, idadi ya jumla ya Wakenya ambao hawakuwa na uwezo wa kupata huduma za kimsingi za maji safi ilifikia watu milioni 19. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.washwatch.org/en/countries/kenya/summary/statistics/|title=WASHwatch.org – Kenya|work=washwatch.org|language=en|accessdate=2017-03-20}}</ref> Ripoti ya WASREB ya mwaka 2016-17 inaashiria kuwa asilimia 55 ya idadi ya watu nchini walikuwa na uwezo wa "kupata huduma za maji." <ref name="Impact 2015">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2016 – 2017|url=https://wasreb.go.ke/impact-report-issue-no-10/|accessdate=23 August 2018|archivedate=28 November 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128203220/https://wasreb.go.ke/impact-report-issue-no-10/}}</ref> Hapo awali, kwa kutumia kigezo cha "upatikanaji wa maji uliopimwa" (weighted access), Ripoti ya Utendaji ya 2009 ilikadiria kuwa mnamo 2006–2007 ni asilimia 37 tu ya Wakenya waliokuwa wakipata maji safi na ya kutosha ya kunywa karibu na makazi yao kwa gharama himilivu. Tofauti kubwa za kimaeneo katika ufikiaji wa huduma hizi ziliripotiwa: kiwango cha juu zaidi kilishuhudiwa katika eneo la Kampuni ya Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira ya Tetu Aberdare (72%), huku kiwango cha chini kabisa kikirekodiwa kule Muthambi, [[Wilaya ya Meru Kusini]] (4%). Katika jiji la [[Nairobi]], kiwango cha upatikanaji kwa kipindi hicho kiliripotiwa kuwa 35%, takwimu ambayo ni tofauti na ile ya 46% iliyoripotiwa awali kwa mwaka 2005-2006, ambayo ilichukuliwa kuwa isiyoakisi hali halisi. ==== Vyanzo vya maji ==== [[Faili:Daily_water_sources_chosen_by_households_in_rural_Kenya.jpg|thumb|Uongo wa chanzo kimoja cha maji ya kunywa kijijini: Badala yake, kuna vyanzo kadhaa vya maji ambavyo kaya katika maeneo ya vijijini Kenya huchagua. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Hope |first=Rob |last2=Thomson |first2=Patrick |last3=Koehler |first3=Johanna |last4=Foster |first4=Tim |date=2020-01-06 |title=Rethinking the economics of rural water in Africa |url=https://academic.oup.com/oxrep/article/36/1/171/5696680 |journal=Oxford Review of Economic Policy |language=en |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=171–190 |doi=10.1093/oxrep/grz036 |hdl=10453/142771 |issn=0266-903X |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref>]] Jamii maskini, hususan akina mama na wasichana, hupoteza muda mwingi wakitafuta maji katika maeneo ya vijijini na mijini. Kwa mfano, utafiti wa Kadi ya Ripoti ya Wananchi wa mwaka 2007 ulibainisha kuwa wateja wa vibanda vya maji mijini huchota maji mara nne hadi sita kila siku. Katika jiji la [[Kisumu]], hali hii ilisababisha kaya zenye kipato cha chini kutumia dakika 112 kwa siku kutafuta maji wakati wa hali ya kawaida, na kufikia hadi dakika 200 kila siku nyakati za uhaba mkubwa Shajara za maji zimekuwa zikitumika kuwekwa kumbukumbu za vyanzo, matumizi, na gharama za maji katika ngazi ya familia vijijini nchini Kenya. <ref name=":5">{{Rejea jarida |last=Hoque |first=Sonia Ferdous |last2=Hope |first2=Robert |date=2018 |title=The water diary method – proof-of-concept and policy implications for monitoring water use behaviour in rural Kenya |url=https://iwaponline.com/wp/article/20/4/725/39060/The-water-diary-method-proofofconcept-and-policy |journal=Water Policy |language=en |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=725–743 |doi=10.2166/wp.2018.179 |issn=1366-7017 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Wakazi wa maeneo ya vijijini hutumia vyanzo mbalimbali vya maji, ambapo baadhi hugharamiwa na vingine hupatikana bila malipo yoyote. Vyanzo hivyo ni pamoja na uvunaji wa maji ya mvua (kupitia miamba au mapaa), visima vya kuchimbwa kwa mkono au pampu za mkono—ambavyo vinaweza kuwa milki ya familia, watu binafsi, au vya kijiji. Machaguo mengine ni pamoja na vibanda vya maji, au wachuuzi wanaotumia punda, mikokoteni, na magari. Aidha, kuna vyanzo kama vile mashimo ya mchangani kwenye mito iliyokauka, mabwawa madogo (earth pans), mito, mifereji, pamoja na maji ya bomba yaliyounganishwa ndani ya nyumba au uwanjani. Kaya hizi hutumia maji hayo kwa ajili ya kunywa, kupika, kufanya usafi, kuoga, kunywesha mifugo, au kwa umwagiliaji mdogo. <ref name=":5" /> Shule za vijijini nchini Kenya mara nyingi hutegemea vyanzo vya maji viwili au vitatu tofauti, ambavyo vinaweza kuainishwa kama vyanzo vya ndani ya shule (kama vile maji ya bomba au uvunaji wa maji ya mvua) au vyanzo vya nje ya shule (vya "msingi", "visivyoboreshwa", au maji kutoka kwa wachuuzi). {{Rp|25}}Takriban asilimia 80 ya shule zote nchini Kenya (sawa na shule nne kati ya tano) zimewekewa mifumo ya kuvuna maji ya mvua. <ref name=":3" /> {{Rp|23}}Pamoja na hayo, wakati wa kiangazi kati ya mwezi Juni na Oktoba, shule nyingi hulazimika kununua maji kutoka kwa wachuuzi ili kukidhi mahitaji yao. <ref name=":3" />{{rp|33}} === Usafi wa mazingira === Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, ilikadiriwa kuwa jumla ya Wakenya milioni 32 walikuwa bado hawajapata huduma za kimsingi za usafi wa mazingira. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.washwatch.org/en/countries/kenya/summary/statistics/|title=WASHwatch.org – Kenya|work=washwatch.org|language=en|accessdate=2017-03-20}}</ref> Makadirio ya kitaifa ya mwaka 2015 kutoka kwa JMP yanaashiria kuwa asilimia 30 ya Wakenya (43% mijini na 28% vijijini) walikuwa na uwezo wa kupata huduma za kimsingi za usafi wa mazingira, ikiwemo mifumo ya maji taka. Katika maeneo ya mijini, asilimia 27 nyingine ya wakazi walitegemea vyoo vya kuchangia, huku takriban 12% ya watu waishio vijijini wakikadiriwa kuendelea na tabia ya kujisaidia nje. Ripoti ya mwaka 2015 ya Bodi ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji (WASREB) haikutoa takwimu za jumla kuhusu usafi wa mazingira, badala yake iliangazia tu ufikiaji wa huduma za maji taka mijini ambao ulikadiriwa kufikia asilimia 16. <ref name="Impact 2015">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2016 – 2017|url=https://wasreb.go.ke/impact-report-issue-no-10/|accessdate=23 August 2018|archivedate=28 November 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128203220/https://wasreb.go.ke/impact-report-issue-no-10/}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2006–2007, iliripotiwa kuwa nusu ya Wakenya walioishi ndani ya maeneo yanayohudumiwa na makampuni 55 ya WSP walikuwa na ufikiaji wa miundombinu ya usafi iliyoboreshwa. Ufafanuzi huu unajumuisha vyoo vya kusuuza, mifumo iliyounganishwa na mabomba au matangi ya maji taka, vyoo vya shimo vilivyoboreshwa (VIP), na vyoo vya kawaida vya shimo. Katika jiji la [[Nairobi]], kiwango cha huduma hizi kilikadiriwa kuwa asilimia 23 pekee katika kipindi hicho cha 2006–2007. Hata hivyo, Utafiti wa Bajeti Jumuishi ya Kaya nchini wa mwaka 2006 ulitoa takwimu ya juu zaidi ya asilimia 84, ikijumuisha matumizi ya vyoo vya kuchangia pamoja na mashimo mafupi. == Ubora wa huduma == Mamlaka ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji (WASREB) husimamia kwa karibu ubora wa huduma zinazotolewa na kampuni za WSP, kwa shabaha ya kuchochea ushindani wa kiutendaji na uboreshaji wa huduma. Miongoni mwa vigezo vikuu vinavyotumika kupima ubora huo ni pamoja na usafi wa maji, upatikanaji wa maji bila kukatika, na ufanisi katika usafishaji wa maji taka. === Ubora wa maji === Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, WASREB iliripoti kuwa makampuni 23 ya maji yalitoa maji ya ubora wa juu (yanayozingatia viwango kwa zaidi ya 95%), huku makampuni 15 yakiwa na ubora unaoridhisha, na mengine 53 yakitajwa kuwa na ubora usiozingatia vigezo (chini ya 90%). Vipimo vilivyotumika viliangazia kiasi cha klorini (uzito wa 40%) na vigezo vya kibakteria (uzito wa 60%). Ikiwa idadi ya sampuli zilizokusanywa ilikuwa pungufu ya kiwango kilichowekwa, alama za ufuataji wa viwango zilipunguzwa. Miji ya [[Kericho]] na [[Kisumu]] iliongoza kwa kufikia asilimia 100 ya ufuataji wa viwango hivyo. Aidha, ripoti ya raia ya mwaka 2007 katika miji ya [[Nairobi]], [[Mombasa]], na [[Kisumu]] ilibainisha mtazamo wa wateja: takriban asilimia 70 ya kaya zilizounganishwa na mfumo mkuu wa maji ziliridhika na ladha, harufu, pamoja na weupe wa maji hayo. Pamoja na hayo, wakazi wengi bado hutibu maji kabla ya kuyatumia, hali inayodhihirisha hofu na kutokuwa na imani kamili na ubora wa maji yanayosambazwa. Katika maeneo yanayotegemea maji ya ardhini kwa matumizi ya nyumbani, kuna haja ya kutilia mkazo vigezo vya kikemia vya ubora wa maji hayo. Hali ya kikemia ya maji ya ardhini ni suala tete katika usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji nchini Kenya kutokana na athari za kijiolojia (geogenic hazards), kuingiliwa na maji ya chumvi, pamoja na shinikizo kutoka kwa maji taka na shughuli za kilimo, viwanda, na ukuaji wa miji. <ref name=":22">{{Rejea jarida |last=Nowicki |first=Saskia |last2=Birhanu |first2=Behailu |last3=Tanui |first3=Florence |last4=Sule |first4=May N. |last5=Charles |first5=Katrina |last6=Olago |first6=Daniel |last7=Kebede |first7=Seifu |date=2023 |title=Water chemistry poses health risks as reliance on groundwater increases: A systematic review of hydrogeochemistry research from Ethiopia and Kenya |journal=Science of the Total Environment |language=en |volume=904 |bibcode= |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166929 |pmid=37689199 |doi-access=free |article-number=166929}}</ref> Hatari za kiafya zinazotokana na muundo wa kikemia wa maji ya ardhini zimesambaa kote nchini. Kwa mfano, huko kusini-mashariki mwa Kenya, kuna ripoti za kutelekezwa kwa visima vya pampu kutokana na viwango vikubwa vya chumvi na madini ya chuma. Watumiaji wa maji katika kanda hiyo huhusisha ladha ya chumvi ya maji ya ardhini na matatizo ya meno (dental fluorosis) pamoja na maradhi ya mfumo wa mmeng'enyo wa chakula. <ref name=":22" /> Uchafuzi wa kemikali umeenea sana katika maji ya ardhini yanayotumiwa kwa kunywa, ingawa vyanzo hivi havifanyiwi upimaji wa mara kwa mara. Vigezo muhimu vya kipaumbele vinajumuisha floridi, arseniki, nitrati, au viwango vya juu vya chumvi.<ref name=":22">{{Rejea jarida |last=Nowicki |first=Saskia |last2=Birhanu |first2=Behailu |last3=Tanui |first3=Florence |last4=Sule |first4=May N. |last5=Charles |first5=Katrina |last6=Olago |first6=Daniel |last7=Kebede |first7=Seifu |date=2023 |title=Water chemistry poses health risks as reliance on groundwater increases: A systematic review of hydrogeochemistry research from Ethiopia and Kenya |journal=Science of the Total Environment |language=en |volume=904 |bibcode= |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166929 |pmid=37689199 |doi-access=free |article-number=166929}}</ref> Kwa ujumla, kuna upungufu wa takwimu za kutosha kusaidia uelewa mpana wa usambazaji wa hatari hizi nchini. <ref name=":22" /> Data iliyopo inaonekana kuemea upande mmoja kwa kuwa tafiti nyingi hulenga maeneo yanayofahamika kuwa na uchafuzi mkubwa pekee. Aidha, nchini Kenya kuna idadi ndogo sana ya maabara zenye uwezo na vifaa vya kufanya uchambuzi huu wa kina wa kikemikali. <ref name=":22" /> [[Faili:Kenya_Kisumu_Harbour_Hyacinths_1997ke09b21.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Katika Kisumu, ambayo hupokea maji yake kutoka Ziwa Victoria lililo karibu, zaidi ya 40% ya raia wanaripoti uhaba wa maji ya kunywa.]] === Muendelezo wa usambazaji === Ripoti ya Utendaji (Impact Report) ya mwaka 2015 inaonyesha kuongezeka kwa wastani wa usambazaji wa maji hadi saa 18 kwa siku, ikilinganishwa na saa 14 mnamo 2006–07. Ni kampuni tisa pekee za WSP, ambazo nyingi ni ndogo, zinazoweza kutoa huduma ya maji mfululizo kwa saa 24 kila siku. Katika jiji la [[Nairobi]], wakazi hupata maji kwa wastani wa saa 18 kwa siku, wakati kule [[Mombasa]] huduma hiyo inapatikana kwa saa 6 pekee. Pamoja na hayo, visa vya uhaba wa maji—ambavyo hufafanuliwa kama kukaa zaidi ya siku tano bila maji au kupata kiasi kisichotosheleza—bado ni changamoto nchini [[Kenya]]. Mnamo 2006, zaidi ya asilimia 40 ya kaya jijini [[Kisumu]] (maskini na zisizo maskini) zilizounganishwa na mfumo mkuu ziliripoti kukumbwa na uhaba. Tofauti kubwa zaidi ya upatikanaji wa maji kati ya wenye kipato cha juu na cha chini ilionekana [[Nairobi]], ambapo uwezekano wa kaya maskini kukosa maji ulikuwa mara mbili zaidi ya kaya tajiri. Vilevile, idadi kubwa ya wateja wanaotumia vibanda vya maji (kiosks) waliripoti uhaba kuliko wale wenye miunganisho ya nyumbani, hali inayodokeza kuwa wakati wa uhaba, vibanda hivi hupewa kipaumbele kidogo katika usambazaji. === Matibabu ya maji machafu === Kulingana na ripoti ya tathmini ya mwaka 2009, nchini Kenya kuna mifumo 43 ya maji taka pamoja na mitambo ya kusafisha maji machafu katika miji 15, inayohudumia jumla ya wakazi 900,000. Inakadiriwa kuwa ufanisi wa utendaji wa mitambo hii ni asilimia 16 tu ya uwezo wake uliokusudiwa. Sababu kuu zinazopelekea hali hii ni usimamizi na matengenezo yasiyotosheleza, pamoja na idadi ndogo ya majengo yaliyounganishwa na mfumo wa maji taka. Nchini Kenya, kiwango cha uunganishaji wa huduma hii kinakadiriwa kuwa asilimia 19, ingawa ripoti nyingine zinaashiria kuwa kiwango hicho kinaweza kuwa chini hadi asilimia 12. Ni takriban asilimia 60 tu ya maji machafu yanayoingia kwenye mtandao wa maji taka nchini hufika kwenye mitambo ya kusafisha. Mbinu kuu inayotumika nchini Kenya kwa ajili ya kusafisha maji hayo ni matumizi ya mabwawa ya kutuliza maji taka. Mfano mkuu ni Mfumo wa Mabwawa ya Dandora ulioko Nairobi, ambao hushughulikia maji taka kutoka viwandani na majumbani, na ndio mfumo mkubwa zaidi wa aina hiyo barani Afrika. Pamoja na hayo, kitendo cha kuchanganya maji taka ya viwandani na yale ya majumbani katika mfumo mmoja mchanganyiko mara nyingi husababisha kudorora kwa ufanisi wa mifumo ya kusafisha maji katika mabwawa mengi nchini. Aidha, Kadi ya Ripoti ya Mwananchi (Citizen Report Card) inabainisha kuwa matangi ya maji taka hutumika mara kwa mara kwa ajili ya uondoshaji wa maji machafu kutoka kwenye vyoo vya kusafisha kwa maji mjini [[Mombasa]]. Watumiaji wa vyoo vya mashimo katika miji ya Aidha, Kadi ya Ripoti ya Mwananchi inabainisha kuwa matangi ya maji taka (septic tanks) hutumika mara kwa mara kwa ajili ya uondoshaji wa maji machafu kutoka kwenye vyoo vya kusafisha kwa maji mjini [[Mombasa]]. Watumiaji wa vyoo vya mashimo katika miji ya [[Nairobi]], [[Kisumu]], na Mombasa walieleza kuwa baadhi ya maji machafu hupitishwa kwenye mifereji ya maji ya mvua, mifumo ya kunyonya maji ardhini, na mashimo ya maji taka yaliyokusudiwa kwa taka za jikoni, hali inayopelekea uchafuzi wa mazingira., Kisumu, na Mombasa walieleza kuwa baadhi ya maji machafu hupitishwa kwenye mifereji ya maji ya mvua, mifumo ya kunyonya maji ardhini, na mashimo ya maji taka yaliyokusudiwa kwa taka za jikoni, hali inayopelekea uchafuzi wa mazingira. Mnamo mwaka wa 2001, kisa kibaya cha uchafuzi kilitokea katika mji wa [[Embu]]; maji taka ghafi yalitiririshwa kutoka kwenye mitambo ya kusafishia maji taka hadi mtoni, jambo lililosababisha vifo vya watu 28 waliotumia maji hayo kwa mahitaji ya nyumbani katika maeneo ya mkondo wa chini. == Historia na maendeleo ya hivi karibuni == Historia ya sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya imekumbwa na changamoto za mtawanyiko wa taasisi uliosababisha utendaji duni, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanyika kwa mfululizo wa mageuzi ya kimfumo. === Mwanzo === Historia ya mifumo ya maji ya bomba nchini Kenya ilianza wakati wa utawala wa Himaya ya Afrika Mashariki. Katika kipindi hicho, usambazaji wa maji ulilenga zaidi mahitaji ya makazi ya wakoloni. Usimamizi wa huduma hizi ulitekelezwa na Kitengo cha Hidroliki katika Idara ya Kazi za Umma, kilichoanzishwa kwanza mjini [[Mombasa]]. Aidha, ujenzi wa [[Reli ya Kenya-Uganda|Reli ya Uganda]] mnamo mwaka wa 1896 ulikuwa kichocheo kikuu cha upanuzi wa mabomba ya maji kuelekea maeneo ya ndani ya nchi kupitia njia ya reli. === Kipindi cha ukoloni === Kati ya mwaka wa 1920 na wakati wa kupata uhuru mnamo 1963, jitihada za awali za kudhibiti usambazaji wa maji zilifanyika katika Koloni na nchi ya ulinzi ya Kenya, huku majukumu yakigawanywa miongoni mwa taasisi mbalimbali. Katika miaka ya 1950 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1960, usimamizi wa sekta ya maji ulitenganishwa kati ya mamlaka tatu kuu: Wizara ya Ujenzi iliyohusika na mifumo ya maji katika vituo vya mijini; Mamlaka za Serikali za Mitaa zilizoidhinishwa kuwa na uwezo wa kusimamia huduma hiyo; na Idara ya Maendeleo ya Maji, iliyokuwa na jukumu la kuanzisha miradi mipya ya usambazaji wa maji mijini na vijijini. Usambazaji wa maji ghafi (bulk water) kwenda [[Mombasa]] ulifanywa na shirika la Mombasa Pipeline Board, huku uendeshaji wa kila siku wa miundombinu hiyo ukitekelezwa na idara ya maji. Kipindi hicho hakukuwa na mfumo mmoja jumuishi wa utawala na usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji. Mnamo 1952, Sheria ya Maji (Water Act Cap 372) ilitungwa, ambayo iliendelea kuwa msingi mkuu wa kisheria katika sekta ya maji hadi mwaka wa 2002. [[Faili:Ke-map.png|thumb|349x349px|Ramani ya Kenya.]] Katika sekta ndogo ya usafi wa mazingira, hakukuwa na mfumo thabiti wa kitaasisi uliokuwa ukifanya kazi. Kisheria, Amri ya Afya ya Umma ya mwaka 1921 iliipa Wizara ya Afya mamlaka ya kusimamia masuala ya usafi, ingawa utekelezaji wake ulikuwa adimu sana. Aidha, jamii za wenyeji zilionyesha kusita kukubali taratibu za usafi zilizokuwa zimeidhinishwa na serikali ya kikoloni. Hata hivyo, kati ya mwaka 1929 na 1939, kulifanyika kampeni kabambe za elimu ya afya ya umma ambazo zilichangia pakubwa katika kuenea kwa matumizi ya vyoo vya shimo nchini. Kufikia mwaka wa 1954, mifumo tofauti ya usafi wa mazingira ilikuwa ikitumika kulingana na maeneo mbalimbali nchini Kenya: vyoo vya shimo vilikuwa vimesambaa katika maeneo mengi ya vijijini (native reserves), huku vyoo vya ndoo vikitawala mijini, na mifumo ya kisasa ya maji ikitumiwa pekee katika makazi ya Wazungu kwenye miji mikuu. Wakati wa [[Mau Mau|usasi wa Mau Mau]], Waafrika wengi walizuiliwa katika kambi za kizuizini huku masoko ya ndani yakifungwa kwa hofu ya machafuko. Hali hii ilisababisha kudorora kwa huduma za usafi na kupelekea kuongezeka kwa matumizi ya vyoo vya jumuiya vilivyokosa usimamizi mzuri. === Kenya Huru (1963-1980) === Kenya ilipopata uhuru mnamo 1963, jitihada za kurahisisha usimamizi wa sekta ya maji zilipelekea kuunganishwa kwa mashirika yote yaliyohusika na maji chini ya Wizara ya Kilimo mnamo 1964. Hata hivyo, mtawanyiko wa majukumu na mamlaka haukuwa bayana, hali iliyosababisha mkwamo wa utendaji na ukosefu wa ufanisi. Mnamo 1965, serikali ya Rais [[Jomo Kenyatta]], kupitia Karatasi ya Kikao Nambari 10 kuhusu Ujamaa wa Kiafrika na Matumizi yake katika Mipango nchini [[Kenya]], ilisisitiza kuwa sera za taifa sharti zilengwe katika kutokomeza umaskini, ujinga, na maradhi. Hatua hiyo ilianzisha kipindi cha serikali kushiriki kikamilifu katika uundaji wa sera za maji, ikiongozwa na dhana kuwa maji ni huduma muhimu ya kijamii inayopaswa kutolewa bila malipo au kwa ruzuku. Athari yake ni kwamba, kati ya mwaka wa 1970 na 1981, ushuru wa maji ulipunguzwa bei kwa kiasi kikubwa kupitia ruzuku, jambo ambalo lilienda kinyume na kanuni ya kurejesha gharama za uendeshaji. Katika kipindi chote cha miaka ya 1960, Programu ya Usafi wa Mazingira iliyofadhiliwa na [[Shirika la Afya Duniani|WHO]] na [[UNICEF]] ilitekelezwa nchini Kenya kwa shabaha ya kuimarisha upatikanaji wa maji kwa jamii ndogo za vijijini, kuboresha mbinu za udhibiti wa taka, na kutoa elimu ya usafi wa mazingira kwa wakazi wa vijijini. Miradi ya usambazaji wa maji vijijini iliyobuniwa chini ya programu hiyo ilisimamiwa na Halmashauri za Wilaya (County Councils) zilizokuwa chini ya Wizara ya Serikali za Mitaa. Ripoti ya UNICEF ya mwaka 1972 inaonyesha kuwa takriban miradi 560 ya aina hiyo ilikuwa ikifanya kazi nchini Kenya, ikihudumia jumla ya wakazi 664,000. Wakati huo huo, jamii za wenyeji zilianza kuunda mifumo yao ya maji na kuanzisha kamati maalum za usimamizi ambazo zilipata mafunzo ya kiufundi kuhusu usanifu wa mifumo, makadirio ya gharama, na kanuni za hidroliki (hydraulic calculations). Hata hivyo, utafiti wa ufuatiliaji uliofanywa na UNICEF mnamo 1974 ulibainisha changamoto nyingi zilizokuwa zikikwaza uendelevu wa miradi hiyo. Mnamo mwaka wa 1970, Serikali ya Kenya iliingia makubaliano ya mkopo na nchi ya Uswidi kwa ajili ya kufadhili miradi ya Maendeleo ya Usambazaji wa Maji Vijijini. Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO) lilipewa jukumu la kufanya utafiti kuhusu hali ya maji nchini, na ripoti hiyo iliyokamilika mwaka wa 1973 ilibainisha uhaba mkubwa wa wataalamu wa kiufundi na maafisa wakuu wa kusimamia sekta hiyo. Ingawa wafadhili walichangia sehemu kubwa ya fedha za maendeleo, mapato ya ndani hayakutosheleza gharama za uendeshaji, huku serikali ikikosa mkakati wa muda mrefu wa uimarishaji wa huduma za maji. Ili kukabiliana na changamoto hizo, '''Wizara kamili ya Usimamizi na Maendeleo ya Rasilimali za Maji''' iliundwa mnamo 1974, ikichukua udhibiti wa miradi yote ya maji iliyokuwa chini ya serikali na mabaraza ya wilaya. Katika mwaka huo huo, Mpango Mkuu wa Kitaifa wa Maji (National Water Master Plan) ulizinduliwa ukiwa na lengo la kubuni mifumo mipya ya usambazaji na kuhakikisha kila Mkenya anapata maji safi katika umbali stahiki, chini ya kauli mbiu maarufu ya "Maji kwa wote ifikapo mwaka 2000". === Kipindi cha mpito (1980–1992) === Mnamo miaka ya 1980, Serikali ilianza kukumbwa na upungufu wa kibajeti uliokwamisha utekelezaji wa miradi kabambe ya kutoa huduma ya maji safi kwa wote na upanuzi wa miundombinu ya maji taka. Kutokana na hali hiyo, kipaumbele kilihamishiwa katika ukarabati wa miradi ya zamani na ujenzi wa miradi mikubwa ya kimkakati kama vile mifumo ya maji ya Baricho na [[Kilimanjaro (Moshi Mjini)|Kilimanjaro]]. Katika kipindi hicho, mnamo mwaka wa 1980, Baraza la Kitaifa la Usafi wa Mazingira liliundwa kwa lengo la kuelimisha jamii kuhusu manufaa ya kiafya ya usafi, pamoja na kuziongoza mamlaka za mitaa katika masuala hayo. Hata hivyo, baraza hilo lilidhoofika polepole na hatimaye kusitisha shughuli zake bila kutimiza majukumu yake makuu. Mnamo mwaka wa 1983, Utafiti wa Matumizi ya Maji uliofanywa na shirika la SIDA ulithibitisha kuwa hali ya wakati huo haikuwa endelevu, na hivyo kupendekeza ugatuzi wa mamlaka pamoja na kuiondolea Wizara majukumu ya uendeshaji na matengenezo. Katika jitihada za kuimarisha utendaji, ufanisi, na kupunguza mzigo wa kifedha katika sekta hiyo, Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhifadhi wa Maji na Mabomba (NWCPC) lilianzishwa mnamo Juni 1988. Jukumu kuu la shirika hilo lilikuwa ni kusimamia mifumo ya usambazaji wa maji iliyokuwa chini ya udhibiti wa serikali kwa kuzingatia misingi ya kibiashara. === Biashara ya huduma za ndani === Hata hivyo, mfumo wa usimamizi wa serikali kuu ulishindwa kuleta maboresho yaliyotarajiwa, hali iliyopelekea kuibuka kwa wazo la kuunda kampuni za kibiashara zinazomilikiwa na serikali za mitaa. Mnamo 1992, Mpango Mkuu wa Pili wa Kitaifa wa Maji uliandaliwa, huku sera mpya inayosisitiza ugatuzi wa mamlaka na mfumo unaozingatia mahitaji ya walaji ikijadiliwa kitaifa. Jiji la [[Eldoret]] lilichukua hatua mnamo 1994 kwa kuanzisha idara huru ya maji na mifumo ya maji taka iliyokuwa na usimamizi wa kifedha uliotengwa na bajeti ya manispaa. Bodi ya kampuni hiyo ilijumuisha wawakilishi kutoka mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali, makundi ya wanawake, chemba ya biashara na viwanda, pamoja na Shirika la Watumiaji la Kenya. Jitihada hizi za kibiashara katika miji ya Eldoret, Nyeri, na Kericho zilifadhiliwa na shirika la ushirikiano wa maendeleo la Ujerumani (GIZ). Mbinu hii ilirasimishwa na Wizara ya Serikali za Mitaa kupitia Sheria ya Makampuni (Sura ya 486 ya mwaka 1996), ambayo ilitoa mwanya wa kuanzishwa kwa makampuni ya maji na usafi wa mazingira yanayomilikiwa na umma lakini yanayoendeshwa kwa misingi ya kibiashara. <ref name="Nyangacha" /> Kufikia mwaka wa 2002, mfumo huu ulikuwa umeleta mafanikio makubwa katika miji ya [[Nyeri]] na [[Eldoret]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kupungua kwa upotevu wa maji, kuimarika kwa ukusanyaji wa maduhuli, na kupungua kwa malalamiko kutoka kwa wateja. Pamoja na hayo, makampuni ya maji katika miji ya [[Kitale]] na [[Nakuru]] yalilazimika kurudishwa chini ya usimamizi wa serikali kuu kutokana na changamoto za kifedha. Mnamo mwaka wa 1999, Sera ya kwanza ya Kitaifa ya Usimamizi na Maendeleo ya Rasilimali za Maji ilizinduliwa. Sera hiyo iliweka mwelekeo wa serikali kukabidhi usimamizi wa mifumo ya maji mijini kwa idara huru ndani ya mamlaka za mitaa, huku usambazaji wa maji vijijini ukiwekwa chini ya mamlaka ya jamii husika. Kifungu kingine muhimu katika hati hiyo kilikuwa ni kuunganisha huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira chini ya kampuni moja ya huduma (utility). Sambamba na uandaji wa Sera hiyo ya Kitaifa, Serikali iliunda Kikosi Kazi cha Kitaifa kwa ajili ya kupitia upya Sheria ya Maji (Sura ya 372) na kuandaa marekebisho yaliyokusudiwa kuleta mabadiliko makubwa na ya kina katika sekta nzima. === Upangaji upya wa taasisi za maji (2002–2011) === Mfumo wa sasa wa kisheria wa sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya unazingatia Sheria ya Maji Nambari 8 ya mwaka 2002, ambayo ilianza kutumika rasmi mnamo Machi 2003. Sheria hii ya mwaka 2002 ilianzisha mageuzi ya kina yaliyojikita katika misingi ifuatayo: * Kutenganishwa kwa usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji na utoaji wa huduma za maji; * Kutenganishwa kwa utungaji wa sera na utekelezaji wa kila siku pamoja na udhibiti; * Ugatuzi wa majukumu kuelekea vyombo vya serikali katika ngazi za chini; * Ushirikishaji wa sekta binafsi na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali katika usimamizi na utoaji wa huduma; Utekelezaji wa misingi hii uliibua mabadiliko makubwa ya kimuundo katika sekta ya maji na kupelekea kuundwa kwa taasisi mpya. Sekretarieti ya Mageuzi ya Sekta ya Maji (WSRS) iliundwa kama kitengo cha mpito ndani ya Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji ili kusimamia mchakato wa kuanzisha taasisi hizo mpya. Mnamo mwaka wa 2004, Mfuko wa Dhamana wa Huduma za Maji (WSTF) ulianzishwa kwa lengo la kutoa ruzuku ya kifedha kwa ajili ya uwekezaji wa miundombinu katika maeneo yaliyotelekezwa na yenye huduma duni, ambayo mara nyingi hukaliwa na jamii zenye kipato cha chini. Aidha, Mpango wa Uhamisho (Transfer Plan) ulibuniwa mwaka 2005 kupitia Ilani ya Kisheria Nambari 101, ukiwa na jukumu la kuratibu ukabidhi wa wafanyakazi na rasilimali kutoka serikali kuu kwenda kwa Bodi za Huduma za Maji (WSBs) na Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) zilizokuwa zimeundwa kisheria. Ili kuongoza utekelezaji wa Sheria ya Maji, Rasimu ya Mkakati wa Kitaifa wa Huduma za Maji (NWSS) ya kipindi cha 2007–2015 iliandaliwa mnamo Juni 2007. Dhamira yake kuu ni "kutimiza malengo ya Milenia (MDGs) na Dira ya 2030 ya Serikali ya Kenya kuhusu upatikanaji wa maji salama, ya bei nafuu, na usafi wa msingi kupitia taasisi dhabiti ndani ya mfumo wa viwango na kanuni madhubuti". NWSS imejikita katika kutambua upatikanaji endelevu wa maji salama na usafi wa msingi kama haki ya binadamu na pia kama rasilimali yenye thamani ya kiuchumi. Miongoni mwa ahadi za msingi ni pamoja na: urejeshaji wa gharama za uendeshaji kwa watoa huduma ili kuhakikisha uendelevu wa huduma za maji na usafi kwa wote, pamoja na urasimishaji wa mifumo ya utoaji huduma. <ref name="track">African Ministers' Council on Water, AMCOW and Water and Sanitation Program (2006) [http://www.wsp.org/UserFiles/file/27200752445_MDGsAfrica.pdf Getting Africa on Track to Meet the MDGs on Water Supply and Sanitation – A Status Review of Sixteen African Countries]{{Dead link|date=August 2025}}, pp.33–43. </ref> <ref name="MWI – SP">Ministry of Water and Irrigation: [http://www.cohre.org/store/attachments/RTWP%20-%20NWSS%20June%2007%20draft.pdf The National Water Services Strategy (NWSS)]{{Dead link|date=August 2025}} Retrieved 3 March 2010</ref> Aidha, Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji (MWI) ilifafanua mipango ya utekelezaji inayolenga kusaidia jamii zenye kipato cha chini. Mnamo mwaka wa 2010, Kenya iliidhinisha Katiba mpya ambayo inatambua na kulinda haki za kimsingi za binadamu kuhusu maji na usafi wa mazingira chini ya Kifungu cha 43(1). Kwa namna ya pekee, kifungu hicho kinabainisha kuwa kila mtu ana haki ya "kupata makazi bora na ya kutosha, pamoja na viwango stahiki vya usafi wa mazingira", sanjari na haki ya "kupata maji safi na salama kwa kiasi kinachokidhi mahitaji". === Muswada wa Maji wa 2015 na Sheria ya Maji ya Kitaifa ya 2016 === Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, Muswada mpya wa Maji ulipitishwa ukiwa na lengo la kuzifanyia mabadiliko Bodi nane za Huduma za Maji (zilizokuwa kampuni za kumiliki rasilimali) na kuwa Bodi 47 za Maendeleo ya Miundombinu ya Maji katika kila kaunti nchini Kenya. Hatua hii inaendana na mfumo wa ugatuzi uliowekwa na Katiba ya Kenya ya mwaka 2010. Aidha, Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhifadhi wa Maji na Mabomba lilibadilishwa kuwa Mamlaka ya Kitaifa ya Uhifadhi wa Maji, huku Bodi ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji ikigeuzwa kuwa Tume ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji, na Mfuko wa Dhamana wa Huduma za Maji kuwa Mamlaka ya Dhamana ya Sekta ya Maji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ochieng|first=Wesonga|title=Kenya: Water Bill 2012 Set to Transform Water Sector|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201209250084.html|publisher=allAfrica.com|accessdate=27 December 2012|date=24 September 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Draft Water Bill 2012|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/257994-1335471959878/draft-water-bill-2012.pdf|accessdate=27 December 2012}}</ref> Muswada huu unachukuliwa kama toleo lililoboreshwa la Sheria ya Maji ya mwaka 2002, badala ya kuwa mageuzi mapya ya kimsingi katika sekta hiyo. Muswada huo, ambao ulikuwa chini ya majadiliano tangu mwaka 2012, hatimaye ulipitishwa na Bunge kama Muswada wa Maji wa mwaka 2014 (Muswada Nambari 7 wa 2014) mnamo tarehe 7 Julai 2015. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Water Bill, 2014, Bill No. 7 of 2014|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/the-senate/house-business/bills-from-national-assembly/item/download/1574_c32d3b3173e0e0c769a064a9afe39182|publisher=Republic of Kenya, Parliament|accessdate=10 October 2016|archivedate=11 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011055413/http://www.parliament.go.ke/the-senate/house-business/bills-from-national-assembly/item/download/1574_c32d3b3173e0e0c769a064a9afe39182}}</ref> Sheria ya Maji ya mwaka 2016 inafafanua vipengele kadhaa vya utoaji wa huduma pamoja na muundo wa taasisi mpya katika ngazi ya kaunti. Pamoja na hayo, mchakato wa utoaji wa bajeti katika ngazi za kaunti, hususan kwa ajili ya sekta ya maji vijijini na taasisi muhimu kama vile shule na zahanati, bado unakabiliwa na hali ya kutoeleweka vyema. <ref name=":4">{{Rejea jarida |last=Koehler |first=Johanna |last2=Nyaga |first2=Cliff |last3=Hope |first3=Rob |last4=Kiamba |first4=Pauline |last5=Gladstone |first5=Nancy |last6=Thomas |first6=Mike |last7=Mumma |first7=Albert |last8=Trevett |first8=Andrew |date=2022 |title=Water policy, politics, and practice: The case of Kitui County, Kenya |journal=Frontiers in Water |volume=4 |doi=10.3389/frwa.2022.1022730 |hdl=1871.1/f4db2fcc-1c4e-4a11-bb5e-24f22433693c |issn=2624-9375 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sheria hii inatambua rasmi mchango wa wadau wa umma na wale wa sekta binafsi katika sekta ya maji, ikitengeneza mazingira ya kisheria yanayowezesha ustawi wa watoa huduma za matengenezo ya kitaalamu. <ref name=":4" /> == Wajibu wa usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira == === Uundaji wa sera na uratibu wa sekta === '''Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji''' ndiyo taasisi kuu yenye dhamana ya kusimamia sekta ya maji nchini Kenya. Wizara hii imegawanywa katika idara tano muhimu: Utawala na Huduma Saidizi; Huduma za Maji; Usimamizi wa Rasilimali za Maji; Umwagiliaji, Mifereji na Uhifadhi wa Maji; pamoja na Idara ya Urejeshaji wa Ardhi. Masuala ya usambazaji wa maji yanasimamiwa na Idara ya Huduma za Maji, ambayo majukumu yake ni pamoja na uundaji wa sera na mikakati ya huduma za maji na mifumo ya maji taka, uratibu wa sekta, pamoja na ufuatiliaji wa taasisi nyinginezo za kutoa huduma za maji. Aidha, Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji inawajibika kwa uwekezaji wa jumla katika sekta hiyo, mipango ya kimaendeleo, na uhamasishaji wa rasilimali za kifedha. Sera ya usafi wa mazingira inasimamiwa na '''Wizara ya Afya ya Umma na Usafi wa Mazingira''' (MoPHS). Katika juhudi za kuoanisha mfumo wa kitaasisi wa sekta hiyo, wizara ya MWI na MoPHS zimebuni kwa pamoja Dhana ya Usambazaji wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira yenye shabaha na malengo yaliyoainishwa wazi. Kufikia mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa 2011, [[Charity Ngilu]], ambaye ni mwenyekiti wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Kenya kinachomuunga mkono Waziri Mkuu [[Raila Odinga]], alihudumu kama Waziri wa Maji na Umwagiliaji. Wakati huo huo, Beth Mugo wa Chama cha Umoja wa Kitaifa cha Rais [[Mwai Kibaki]], alikuwa Waziri wa Afya na Usafi wa Mazingira. Wizara nyingine pia zina mchango muhimu katika sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira. Wizara ya Elimu inashirikiana na MWI pamoja na MoPHS katika kuimarisha usafi wa mazingira shuleni kupitia ushiriki wao katika Kamati za Programu za Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira. Aidha, Kitengo cha Uratibu wa Sekta ya Kilimo hushughulikia masuala yote yanayohusu kilimo, ikiwa ni pamoja na umwagiliaji ambao uko chini ya usimamizi wa MWI. Vilevile, MWI inashirikiana na Wizara za Misitu, Mazingira, na Programu Maalum kwa ajili ya kuendeleza ukarabati na uhifadhi wa vyanzo vikuu vya maji === Kanuni === '''Udhibiti wa Kiuchumi.''' Udhibiti na ufuatiliaji wa utoaji wa huduma za maji mijini na vijijini unatekelezwa na Bodi ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji (WASREB). WASREB ni shirika la serikali lisilo la kibiashara lililoanzishwa mnamo Machi 2003 kwa mujibu wa Sheria ya Maji ya mwaka 2002. Majukumu yake makuu ni pamoja na: kutoa leseni kwa bodi za huduma za maji na kuidhinisha Mikataba ya Utoaji wa Huduma (SPAs); kuandaa miongozo ya tozo za maji na kuratibu mazungumzo ya bei; kuweka viwango na kuandaa miongozo ya utoaji wa huduma; pamoja na kuchapisha matokeo ya ufuatiliaji wa sekta kupitia ripoti linganifu (kama vile Ripoti ya Athari). '''Udhibiti wa mazingira''' nchini Kenya unatekelezwa na Mamlaka ya Kitaifa ya Usimamizi wa Mazingira (NEMA). NEMA ilianzishwa kwa mujibu wa Sheria ya Usimamizi na Uratibu wa Mazingira (Nambari 8 ya mwaka 1999) na kuanza shughuli zake rasmi mnamo Julai 2002. Jukumu lake kuu ni kuhimiza ujumuishaji wa masuala ya mazingira katika sera, mipango, programu, na miradi ya serikali. Hususan katika sekta ya maji, NEMA inawajibika kuandaa kanuni za ubora wa maji, ambapo toleo la sasa la kanuni hizo liliidhinishwa mwaka wa 2006. <ref>[http://www.nema.go.ke/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1 National Environment Management Authority, Kenya]{{Dead link|date=August 2025}} Retrieved 17 March 2010</ref> === Usimamizi wa mali === Kutokana na mageuzi ya sekta hiyo, jukumu la utoaji wa huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira limegatuliwa kwa '''Bodi nane za Huduma za Maji''' za kikanda (WSBs), ambazo ni: Athi (inayohudumia mji mkuu wa Nairobi), Pwani, Tana, Ziwa Victoria Kaskazini, Ziwa Victoria Kusini, Kaskazini, Bonde la Ufa, na tangu mwaka wa 2008, Bodi ya Tanathi.. Bodi hizi za Huduma za Maji zina dhamana ya usimamizi wa rasilimali, ikijumuisha upanuzi na ukarabati wa miundombinu ya maji na mifumo ya maji taka, pamoja na upangaji na utekelezaji wa uwekezaji katika sekta hiyo. Bodi za Huduma za Maji (WSBs) zilipoanzishwa, zilikabiliwa na ukosoaji kama "safu ya urasimu isiyo ya lazima" iliyosababisha "mgongano wa majukumu," kwa kuwa zilikuwa na dhima pacha kama "wadhibiti (pamoja na WSRB) na wahusika wa soko". Aidha, zilishtumiwa kwa kuwa taasisi "zisizogusika na zenye urasimu mkubwa... ambazo ziko mbali na maeneo ya utoaji wa huduma". Ingawa WSBs hufanya kazi chini ya mfumo wa leseni, utaratibu huo wa utoaji leseni umekosolewa kwa kuwa "wa kiofisi, mzito, na unaozua mkanganyiko". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=J. M. Migai Akech, Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Nairobi|title=Governing Water And Sanitation in Kenya: Public Law, Private Sector Participation and the Elusive Quest for a Suitable Institutional Framework|url=http://www.ielrc.org/activities/workshop_0704/content/d0702.pdf|publisher=Paper prepared for the workshop entitled 'Legal Aspects of Water Sector Reforms' to be organised in Geneva from 20 to 21 April 2007 by the International Environmental Law Research Centre (IELRC) in the context of the Research partnership 2006–2009 on water law sponsored by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)|accessdate=27 December 2012|pages=32–33|year=2007}}</ref> === Utoaji wa huduma === Dhamana ya utoaji wa huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira imekasimiwa kwa Bodi za Huduma za Maji (WSBs). Hata hivyo, bodi hizi hazina wajibu wa kutoa huduma hizo moja kwa moja; badala yake, zinaweza kukabidhi jukumu hilo kwa makampuni ya umma yanayojiendesha kibiashara, yanayofahamika kama '''Watoa Huduma za Maji''' (WSPs). Utekelezaji wa huduma hizi unadhibitiwa kupitia Mikataba ya Utoaji Huduma (SPAs) ili kuhakikisha uzingatiaji wa viwango vya ubora, viwango vya huduma, na vigezo vya utendaji vilivyowekwa na WASREB. Kuna makundi mawili makuu ya WSPs: * '''Mashirika ya Umma ya Huduma:''' Kuna jumla ya WSPs 89 katika kundi hili, ikijumuisha makampuni yenye dhima ya ukomo (LLCs) katika maeneo ya mijini yanayomilikiwa na mamlaka moja au zaidi ya mitaa, pamoja na Vyama vya Watumiaji wa Maji (WUAs) katika maeneo ya vijijini. * '''Mashirika ya Kibinafsi ya Huduma:''' Kuna WSPs mbili tu ndogo katika kategoria hii, nazo ni Kampuni ya Maji ya Runda (Runda Water Company) na Mradi wa Maji wa Kiamumbi (Kiamumbi Water Project). [[Faili:Kibera.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Idadi ya watu wa makazi ya kipato cha chini kama vile [[Kibera (Nairobi)|Kibera]] wanategemea maji yanayotolewa na watoa huduma ndogo zisizo rasmi.]] '''Watoa huduma wadogo''' wasio rasmi (SSPs) hutoa huduma ya maji katika makazi ya watu wenye kipato cha chini vijijini na mijini. Baadhi yao huuza maji kwa kutumia malori ya mizinga (tankers) au mitungi, mara nyingi kwa bei inayozidi ile ya maji ya bomba kwa mara tano hadi kumi. Makundi mengine ni vikundi vya kijamii, mara nyingi vikiendeshwa na wanawake, vinavyotoa huduma ya maji ya bomba. Mfuko wa Dhamana ya Sekta ya Maji (Water Sector Trust Fund) unaendeleza juhudi za kurasimisha utoaji wa huduma katika maeneo hayo yenye kipato cha chini. Mfuko huo umezindua dhana mbili za kitaifa za kutoa huduma kwa jamii maskini: kwanza ni Mzunguko wa Mradi wa Jamii (Community Project Cycle), unaotoa ruzuku kwa jamii zilizo tayari kuzingatia vigezo vya msingi vya huduma; na pili ni "Dhana ya Maskini wa Mijini" (Urban Poor Concept) ambayo imetekelezwa tangu mwaka 2007, ikapelekea ujenzi wa vibanda vingi vya maji (water kiosks) vinavyozingatia vigezo vya uendelevu. Mfano wa ushirikiano wa dhati kati ya kampuni ya huduma na vikundi vya kijamii unapatikana katika mtaa wa Nyalenda, makazi yenye watu takriban 60,000 jijini [[Kisumu]]. Katika mfumo huu, kampuni ya maji ya eneo hilo huuza maji kwa jumla kwa vikundi vya kijamii, ambavyo kwa upande wao husimamia mifumo ya usambazaji na vibanda vya kuuzia maji ndani ya vitongoji vyao. [[Faili:Malindi_town_view.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Mtazamo wa mji wa kale wa Malindi, mji wa kitalii ambapo kampuni binafsi iliendesha mfumo wa maji kuanzia 1999 hadi 2003.]] '''Ushiriki wa sekta binafsi.''' Sekta binafsi ina mchango mdogo, ingawa wenye umuhimu, katika uendeshaji wa mifumo ya usambazaji wa maji nchini Kenya. Tangu mwaka wa 1975, kampuni ya Runda Water Limited imekuwa ikisambaza maji ya bomba katika mtaa wa makazi ya kifahari wa Old Runda jijini Nairobi. Mnamo mwaka wa 2008, kampuni hiyo ilitia saini mkataba wa utoaji wa huduma (SPA) na Bodi ya Huduma za Maji ya Athi (Athi WSB) kwa ajili ya kusambaza maji kwa wakazi wa mitaa miwili ya makazi katika eneo hilo'''.''' Mnamo mwaka wa 1995, mkataba wa huduma ulitiwa saini kati ya NWCPC na kampuni ya Gauff Consulting Engineers kwa ajili ya kuzisaidia mamlaka za mitaa katika mji wa pwani wa Malindi kuboresha mifumo ya utoaji bili na ukusanyaji wa mapato. Mkataba huo uliongezwa muda wake kutoka miezi saba na nusu hadi miaka mitatu na nusu. Kufuatia kukamilika kwake mnamo mwaka wa 1999, mkataba wa usimamizi ulitiwa saini kati ya Kampuni ya Maji ya Malindi na mwendeshaji binafsi kwa kipindi cha miaka minne, kwa lengo la kuimarisha uwezo wa kampuni hiyo katika nyanja za kiufundi na usimamizi wa kifedha. Mkataba huo ulitathminiwa kuwa na mafanikio na kufuatia kukamilika kwake, jukumu la utoaji wa huduma lilirudishwa chini ya usimamizi wa sekta ya umma. Katika mji mdogo wa [[Tala, Kenya|Tala]] mnamo mwaka wa 1999, baraza la kaunti ya Kangundo liliingia mkataba wa miaka 30 wa usambazaji wa maji na kampuni ya Romane Agencies Ltd. Makubaliano hayo yanabainisha kuwa asilimia 10 ya mapato yote yanapaswa kuwasilishwa kwa baraza la mji. Hadi sasa, maboresho kiasi katika ubora wa huduma yameonekana, ingawa upatikanaji wa maji kwa jamii nzima bado unakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa. === Usuluhishi wa sekta ya maji === Sheria ya Maji ya mwaka 2002 pia iliidhinisha kuanzishwa kwa '''Bodi huru ya Rufaa za Maji''' (Water Appeals Board) kwa ajili ya usuluhishi wa mizozo na migogoro inayohusiana na rasilimali za maji. Ingawa Bodi hiyo ilizinduliwa rasmi jijini Nairobi mnamo mwaka wa 2005, ni mashauri matatu pekee ambayo yametolewa maamuzi tangu wakati huo. Aidha, rufaa nyingine tano bado hazijashughulikiwa kufuatia kujiuzulu kwa mwenyekiti mnamo Machi 2009, huku muda wa kuhudumu kwa wajumbe wengine wawili wa bodi hiyo ukiwa haujaongezwa. === Asasi za kiraia === Kenya ina asasi za kiraia zinazojihusisha kikamilifu na sekta ya maji, zikiwemo mashirika kadhaa yasiyo ya kiserikali (NGOs) ya ndani yanayofanya kazi ya usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira. Mashirika mengi kati ya haya ni wanachama wa Mtandao wa Asasi za Kiraia wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira nchini Kenya (KEWASNET) ulioanzishwa mnamo mwaka wa 2007. Miongoni mwa majukumu yake, KEWASNET hufuatilia utoaji wa huduma, hususan kwa jamii zenye kipato cha chini, pamoja na utekelezaji wa sera za mageuzi katika sekta ya maji. Aidha, mtandao huo "hutoa taarifa kwa Wakenya ili kuwawezesha kuhusika na kushiriki katika mifumo ya usimamizi na ufanyaji maamuzi katika sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira". Vilevile, KEWASNET "hukuza utamaduni wa uwajibikaji miongoni mwa walaji ili kulipia huduma wanazopata kutoka kwa kampuni za maji, huku wakilinda miundombinu na vifaa dhidi ya uharibifu na hujuma." Mojawapo ya mashirika makubwa yasiyo ya kiserikali (NGOs) nchini Kenya yanayojihusisha na masuala ya maji na usafi wa mazingira ni Maji na Ufanisi. Shirika hili linajishughulisha na maendeleo ya jamii pamoja na ujenzi wa miundombinu katika mitaa ya mabanda na miji midogo, likipigia debe utawala bora katika sekta hiyo sanjari na kufanya tafiti mbalimbali. Maji na Ufanisi lilianzishwa mnamo mwaka wa 1998 ili kurithi na kuendeleza operesheni za shirika la WaterAid UK nchini Kenya, baada ya shirika hilo la Uingereza kuamua kusitisha shughuli zake hapa nchini.. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Maji na Ufanisi|title=Background of Maji na Ufanisi|url=http://www.majinaufanisi.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&layout=category&task=category&id=34&Itemid=128|accessdate=12 November 2011}}</ref> === Huduma za kuosha kwa shule === Ripoti iliyotolewa mnamo mwaka wa 2021 ilichunguza hali ya huduma za maji katika shule mbalimbali nchini Kenya na kubainisha kuwa "jukumu la utoaji wa huduma za WASH mashuleni katika ngazi ya kaunti bado halijatafsiriwa vyema". {{Rp|3}}Kutokana na kukosekana kwa uratibu thabiti kati ya serikali ya kitaifa na serikali za kaunti, kila shule imeachwa na jukumu la kusimamia utoaji wake wa huduma za maji, usafi, na usafi wa mazingira (WASH) kwa namna ya kipekee. Hali hii inasababisha mkwamo kwani kwa sasa hakuna mfumo madhubuti wa ufuatiliaji wala kanuni rasmi za kusimamia mchakato huo. <ref name=":3" /> {{Rp|3}} == Ufanisi wa kiuchumi == Utendaji wa kiuchumi wa Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) nchini Kenya unafuatiliwa kwa karibu na WASREB, ambapo matokeo yake huchapishwa katika Ripoti ya Athari (Impact Report) kwa lengo la kuchochea ushindani na kueneza mbinu bora za kiutendaji. Viashiria muhimu vinavyotumika kupima ufanisi wa kiuchumi ni pamoja na: viwango vya ukusanyaji wa mapato, kiasi cha maji yasiyoingiza mapato (NRW), uwiano wa ufungaji wa mita, pamoja na tija ya wafanyakazi. Hata hivyo, Watoa Huduma za Maji wengi nchini Kenya bado hawajafanikiwa kufikia vigezo na shabaha zilizowekwa katika nyanja hizi. '''Kiwango cha Ukusanyaji.''' Katika kipindi cha mwaka wa 2013-14, Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) wengi nchini Kenya walirekodi ufanisi mkubwa katika ukusanyaji wa mapato, wakifikia wastani wa 93% ikilinganishwa na 86% mnamo 2006-07. Shirika lililoonyesha utendaji duni zaidi lilikuwa Mawingo, ambalo lilikusanya asilimia 40 pekee ya kiasi cha ankara zilizotolewa. Katika baadhi ya kampuni za huduma, kiwango cha ukusanyaji kilivuka asilimia 100, hali iliyotokana na uwezo wa WSPs kufanikiwa kukusanya malimbikizo ya madeni ya miaka ya nyuma. <ref name="Impact 2015 Efficiency">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2013 – 2014|url=http://www.wasreb.go.ke/|publisher=Water Services Regulatory Board|accessdate=14 December 2015|pages=24 and 31–36|date=August 2015}}</ref> '''Maji yasiyo ya mapato.''' Kwa wastani, asilimia 42 ya maji yaliyosambazwa nchini Kenya hayakutolewa ankara katika kipindi cha mwaka 2013–2014, kutokana na changamoto kama vile uvujaji wa miundombinu au wizi wa maji. Ni Mtoa Huduma za Maji mmoja pekee (Nyeri) aliyefanikiwa kufikia kigezo kilichowekwa na Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji cha kuwa na kiwango cha NRW cha chini ya 20%. Katika jiji la Nairobi, viwango vya NRW vilikuwa 39%, huku kule Mombasa vikiwa 48%. Kulingana na gharama ya uzalishaji kwa kila uniti, hasara za kitaifa zilizotokana na maji yasiyoingiza mapato mnamo mwaka 2014 zilikadiriwa kufikia Shilingi bilioni 5.2, kiasi ambacho ni sawa na dola za Marekani milioni 52. <ref name="Impact 2015 Efficiency">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2013 – 2014|url=http://www.wasreb.go.ke/|publisher=Water Services Regulatory Board|accessdate=14 December 2015|pages=24 and 31–36|date=August 2015}}</ref> '''Uwiano wa Ufungaji wa Mita.''' Uwiano wa mita miongoni mwa makampuni ya huduma za maji nchini Kenya ulikuwa asilimia 89 katika kipindi cha mwaka 2013-14, ikiwa ni ongezeko kutoka asilimia 82 mnamo 2006-2007. Hata hivyo, bado kuna shaka juu ya ufanisi wa mita hizo na ikiwa zilizosakinishwa zinafanya kazi ipasavyo. Uwiano wa ufungaji wa mita jijini Nairobi ulikuwa umepanda hadi asilimia 99 mnamo 2006-07, lakini kiwango hicho kilishuka na kufikia asilimia 94 katika kipindi cha mwaka 2013-14. <ref name="Impact 2015 Efficiency">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2013 – 2014|url=http://www.wasreb.go.ke/|publisher=Water Services Regulatory Board|accessdate=14 December 2015|pages=24 and 31–36|date=August 2015}}</ref> '''Uzalishaji wa nguvu kazi.''' Katika kipindi cha mwaka wa 2013–2014, kulikuwa na wastani wa wafanyakazi 7 kwa kila miunganisho 1,000 ya maji nchini Kenya, ikiwa ni uboreshaji mkubwa ikilinganishwa na wafanyakazi 11 mnamo 2006–07. Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) saba, ambao wote ni makampuni makubwa, walifikia viwango vizuri vya tija ya wafanyakazi kwa kuwa na watumishi 5 au chini ya hapo kwa kila miunganisho 1,000, ikiwa ni maendeleo kutoka kwa kampuni moja tu iliyofikia kiwango hicho mnamo 2006–07. <ref name="Impact 2015 Efficiency">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2013 – 2014|url=http://www.wasreb.go.ke/|publisher=Water Services Regulatory Board|accessdate=14 December 2015|pages=24 and 31–36|date=August 2015}}</ref> == Vipengele vya kifedha == === Urejeshaji wa gharama === Mnamo mwaka wa 2014, Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) walifanikiwa kurejesha wastani wa asilimia 100 ya gharama za uendeshaji na matengenezo. Hata hivyo, ni mashirika manne tu yaliyofikia lengo la kurejesha asilimia 150 ya gharama hizo, kiasi kinachohitajika kwa ajili ya kulipa madeni na kuimarisha miundombinu. Kisheria, Bodi za Huduma za Maji (WSBs) zinapaswa kugharamia uendeshaji wa ofisi zao kupitia Ushuru wa Udhibiti unaokusanywa kutoka kwa WSPs katika maeneo yao. Ukweli ni kwamba, ni Bodi ya Athi pekee iliyoweza kugharamia asilimia 115 ya gharama zake za uendeshaji mnamo 2006/2007, huku bodi nyingine zikiendelea kutegemea kwa kiasi kikubwa ruzuku kutoka serikali kuu. === Kiwango cha ushuru === Wastani wa ushuru wa maji ulioripotiwa mnamo mwaka wa 2014 ulikuwa Shilingi 60 (takriban dola za Marekani 0.60) kwa kila mita ya ujazo ($m^3$). Hata hivyo, takwimu hii haitoi picha halisi kutokana na tofauti kubwa za kikanda na kuwepo kwa mfumo wa ushuru wa madaraja (progressive block tariff) kwa miunganisho ya majumbani. Chini ya mfumo huu, kiasi cha kwanza cha $10\text{ m}^3$ hutozwa ada ya chini kabisa inayofadhiliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na serikali, huku madaraja yanayofuata (hadi $20, 50, 100$ na $300$ pamoja na zaidi ya $300\text{ m}^3$) yakitozwa ushuru unaoongezeka hatua kwa hatua, ambapo ushuru wa daraja la juu kabisa ni mara tano zaidi ya daraja la kwanza. Katika maeneo yasiyo na mita, kiwango maalum cha ada ya mwezi hutumika. Lengo la mfumo huu ni kuhimiza matumizi ya maji kwa uangalifu na kuhakikisha kaya zenye kipato cha chini zinapata maji kwa bei nafuu. Pamoja na hayo, mfumo huu unakabiliwa na changamoto katika maeneo ya mabanda ambapo kaya huuziana maji au kushirikiana muunganisho mmoja, jambo linalowapelekea kuingia katika daraja la juu la matumizi na hivyo kulazimika kulipa ushuru mkubwa zaidi.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">nukuu inahitajika</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Kwa mfano, katika maeneo ya vijijini ya [[Mwingi]] Kaskazini, maji yanayotolewa kutoka Bwawa la [[Kiambere]] katika [[Tana (mto)|Mto Tana]] huuzwa kwa kaya zisizokuwa na miunganisho ya bomba kwa bei ya ruzuku ya dola 1 ya Marekani kwa kila mita ya ujazo (m³) mnamo 2014 (sawa na KSh 2 kwa kila lita 20) <ref name=":5">{{Rejea jarida |last=Hoque |first=Sonia Ferdous |last2=Hope |first2=Robert |date=2018 |title=The water diary method – proof-of-concept and policy implications for monitoring water use behaviour in rural Kenya |url=https://iwaponline.com/wp/article/20/4/725/39060/The-water-diary-method-proofofconcept-and-policy |journal=Water Policy |language=en |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=725–743 |doi=10.2166/wp.2018.179 |issn=1366-7017 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Katika eneo hilo hilo, maji yanayochimbwa kutoka kwenye visima virefu na vyanzo vya asili vya miamba huuzwa katika vibanda vya maji kwa gharama ya kati ya dola 1 na 2.5 kwa kila m³ (KSh 2 hadi 5 kwa kila lita 20). <ref name=":5" /> Wakati mwingine, wakazi hulazimika kununua maji kutoka kwa wachuuzi binafsi, jambo ambalo ni ghali zaidi kwani gharama huongezeka kufikia kati ya dola 2.5 na 10 kwa kila m³ (KSh 5 hadi 20 kwa kila lita 20). <ref name=":5" /> Taarifa zinazohusu ushuru wa maji katika vibanda (water kiosks) zinaonekana kugongana. Ripoti ya mwaka 2007 iliyochunguza miji mitatu nchini Kenya inabainisha kuwa gharama ya uniti kwa vibanda vya maji ilikuwa Shilingi 10 kwa kila m³ jijini [[Nairobi]], Shilingi 15 jijini [[Mombasa]], na Shilingi 55 jijini [[Kisumu]]. Hata hivyo, ripoti hiyo hiyo katika sehemu ya awali inasema kuwa walaji wanaotumia vibanda vya maji hulipa Shilingi 100 kwa kila m³ katika miji hiyo yote mitatu. Kiwango hicho kinatajwa kuwa ni mara mbili hadi tano zaidi ya gharama wanayolipa wateja waliounganishiwa maji ya bomba moja kwa moja majumbani mwao. Nchini Kenya, hakuna ushuru rasmi wa maji taka, hali inayopelekea majengo yaliyounganishwa na mfumo wa maji taka kupata huduma hiyo bila malipo, licha ya kuwa mchakato wa uzoaji na usafishaji wa maji machafu una gharama kubwa inayolingana na ile ya usambazaji wa maji ya kunywa. Mnamo mwaka wa 2013, utafiti ulioagizwa na mamlaka ya udhibiti ulipendekeza kuanzishwa kwa ushuru wa huduma za maji taka wa asilimia 5 kama tozo ya ziada katika ankara za maji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2013 – 2014|url=http://www.wasreb.go.ke/|publisher=Water Services Regulatory Board|accessdate=14 December 2015|date=August 2015}}</ref> Mbali na ushuru wa huduma, Kenya pia imeanzisha tozo za uvunaji wa maji kutoka vyanzo vya chini ya ardhi pamoja na maji ya juu (surface water). === Marekebisho ya ushuru === Uwekaji wa ushuru wa maji ni jukumu la Bodi za Huduma za Maji (WSBs) na Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) kwa kuzingatia gharama za uendeshaji na matengenezo. Ushuru huo sharti uidhinishwe na WASREB, ambayo pia ina mamlaka ya kuelekeza WSB kuandaa mapendekezo ya marekebisho ya bei. Kwa mujibu wa Miongozo ya Ushuru, kuna aina tatu za marekebisho: Marekebisho ya Kawaida (Regular Tariff Adjustments) yanayozingatia mpango wa biashara wa WSP; Marekebisho ya Dharura (Extraordinary Tariff Adjustments) yanayofanyika pale muundo wa gharama unapobadilika kwa kiasi kikubwa; na Marekebisho ya Kiotomatiki (Automatic Tariff Adjustments) yanayoweza kufanyika kila baada ya miezi 12 kama sehemu ya mkataba wa utoaji huduma. Mnamo mwaka wa 2008, Marekebisho ya Dharura ya Ushuru (Extraordinary Tariff Adjustment) yaliidhinishwa kwa Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) wote nchini kama hatua ya mpito ya kuzisaidia kampuni hizo kugharamia uendeshaji na matengenezo. Ushuru wa huduma za uondoaji wa maji taka ni sehemu muhimu ya marekebisho hayo, huku lengo kuu likiwa ni kufikia uwezo wa kurejesha gharama zote za uwekezaji (full cost recovery) katika sekta ya usafi wa mazingira. Pamoja na hayo, wizara yenye dhamana ya maji inatambua kuwa utekelezaji wa ushuru wa kurejesha gharama kamili kwa mifumo fulani ya maji taka unaweza kusababisha huduma hiyo kutofikika kwa urahisi kutokana na gharama kubwa kwa kaya nyingi zilizounganishwa. === Uwekezaji === Kulingana na Mapitio ya Mwaka ya Sekta ya Maji ya 2013–14, uwekezaji katika huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira mijini ulifikia Shilingi bilioni 12 (takriban dola za Marekani milioni 120), kiasi ambacho ni kidogo ikilinganishwa na hitaji la uwekezaji la kila mwaka la takriban Shilingi bilioni 75 (dola za Marekani milioni 750). <ref name="Impact Investment">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2013 – 2014|url=http://www.wasreb.go.ke/|publisher=Water Services Regulatory Board|accessdate=14 December 2015|date=August 2015}}</ref> Takwimu za Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji zinaonyesha kuwa bajeti ya usambazaji wa maji ya kunywa na usafi wa mazingira ilifikia Shilingi bilioni 18.7 (dola za Marekani milioni 242.8) katika Mwaka wa Fedha wa 2008–09, kiwango kilichokuwa juu zaidi ya uwekezaji wa mwaka 2013–14. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano iliyotangulia, bajeti ya sekta ya maji iliongezeka kwa asilimia 245 kutoka Shilingi bilioni 4.2 (dola za Marekani milioni 54.5) mnamo 2004–2005. Takriban asilimia 82 ya fedha hizo zilitengwa kwa ajili ya sekta ndogo ya usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira, huku kiasi kilichosalia kikielekezwa kwenye Usimamizi wa Rasilimali za Maji, Miundombinu ya Umwagiliaji na Hifadhi ya Maji, pamoja na Urejeshaji wa Ardhi iliyoharibika. === Ufadhili === Kulingana na mamlaka ya udhibiti, "utegemezi wa kupindukia kwa washirika wa maendeleo (yaani wafadhili wa nje), waliochangia zaidi ya asilimia 94 ya jumla ya rasilimali za uwekezaji mnamo 2013/14, ni ishara hatari kwa ustawi wa sekta hii". Vyanzo vikuu vya ufadhili kwa taasisi za maji nchini Kenya vimegawanyika katika makundi matatu: fedha za serikali ambazo zilichangia asilimia 58 ya ufadhili wa sekta mnamo 2008–2009, mapato ya ndani ya taasisi yaliyofikia asilimia 11, na michango ya wafadhili iliyoundwa na asilimia 31 ya fedha zilizopatikana kipindi hicho. Theluthi moja ya michango kutoka kwa washirika wa maendeleo ilijumuishwa katika bajeti kuu ya serikali, huku theluthi mbili zilizosalia zikitolewa nje ya mfumo wa bajeti. Katika makadirio ya ufadhili wa wafadhili kwa mwaka 2008–2009, asilimia 70 ilitolewa kwa mfumo wa mikopo, wakati ruzuku ziliwakilisha asilimia 30 pekee. Ufadhili wa mikakati inayolenga kuimarisha upatikanaji wa huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira katika maeneo yaliyotengwa—hususan yale yanayokaliwa na jamii zenye kipato cha chini—hutolewa na '''Mfuko wa Dhamana wa Huduma za Maji''' (WSTF). Mfuko huu wa WSTF hupokea rasilimali za kifedha kutoka kwa Serikali ya Kenya pamoja na mashirika ya wafadhili, kisha huzielekeza katika maeneo 362 yaliyobainika kuwa duni zaidi kote nchini (mchakato unaofanyika kwa ushirikiano na Bodi za Huduma za Maji). === Malipo ya bili kupitia simu za mkononi === Tangu mwaka wa 2009, kampuni kubwa zaidi ya mawasiliano nchini Kenya ilipanua wigo wa mfumo wake wa malipo kupitia simu za mkononi, [[M-pesa|M-Pesa,]] ili kuruhusu makampuni ya huduma za maji kupokea malipo ya bili kwa njia ya kidijitali.. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Fastcompany|title=Kenya's M-PESA System Lets Cell Phones Control Access to Water|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/ariel-schwartz/sustainability/kenyas-m-pesa-system-lets-cell-phones-control-access-water|accessdate=27 August 2011|date=3 September 2009}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka wa 2012, zaidi ya Wakenya milioni 12, wakiwemo asilimia 85 ya wakazi wa mijini, walikuwa wakitumia huduma za kifedha kupitia simu za mkononi. Utafiti uliofanywa na Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford ulibainisha kuwa kabla ya teknolojia hii, wakazi wa Kiamumbi nje ya jiji la Nairobi walilazimika kutumia dakika 40 kusafiri na kusubiri kwenye foleni ndefu benki ili kuweka amana, kisha kuwasilisha stakabadhi katika ofisi za maji ili kukamilisha malipo. Baada ya shirika la maji la eneo hilo kuanza kutumia mfumo wa M-Pesa mnamo Desemba 2010, takriban nusu ya wateja wake walihamia kwenye mfumo huo wa kidijitali ndani ya kipindi cha miezi miwili pekee. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Foster |first=Timothy |last2=Robert Hope |last3=Cliff Nyaga |date=21–27 August 2011 |title=Adoption and implications of mobile phone banking for urban water services in Kenya |journal=World Water Week in Stockholm Abstract Volume |pages=76–77}}</ref> == Ushirikiano wa nje == {{Water supply and sanitation by country}}Kenya inapokea usaidizi wa kimataifa kutoka kwa mashirika mbalimbali ya wafadhili, ambapo miradi inayotekelezwa hivi sasa inakadiriwa kuwa na thamani ya euro milioni 627. Wafadhili wakuu katika sekta hii ni pamoja na [[Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika Mashariki|Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika]] (AfDB), [[Ufaransa]], [[Ujerumani]], [[Uswidi|Sweden]], na [[Udeni|Denmark]], sanjari na [[Benki ya Dunia]]. Washirika wengine wa maendeleo ni Tume ya Ulaya, Italia, Finland, Japan (kupitia JICA), Uholanzi, pamoja na [[UNICEF]]. Misaada hii ya nje imejikita zaidi katika miradi ya usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira mijini, huku kukiwa na mikakati michache zaidi inayoelekezwa katika maeneo ya vijijini. Mnamo Oktoba 2006, Serikali ya Kenya ilianzisha Mbinu ya Pamoja ya Kisekta (SWAp) kwa lengo la kuoanisha shughuli za washirika wa maendeleo, pamoja na uratibu na utekelezaji wa miradi. Mbinu hii ya SWAp husaidia kuimarisha majadiliano ya kisekta kati ya Wizara na wafadhili, mbali na kukuza uhusiano wa sekta mtambuka. Chini ya usimamizi wa mashirika makuu ya wafadhili, mfumo wa sera ya sekta ya pamoja, taratibu za ufuatiliaji, pamoja na programu na mikakati ya kisekta vinaendelea kuandaliwa. Tangu mwaka 2007, Mapitio ya Mwaka ya Sekta ya Maji (AWSR) yamekuwa yakifanyika ili kusaidia katika ulinganifu wa miradi ya wafadhili. Aidha, Washirika wa Maendeleo wameunda Kikundi cha Kiufundi cha Sekta ya Maji (WSTG) ili kuboresha uratibu miongoni mwao, pamoja na Kikundi Kazi cha Sekta ya Maji (WSWG) kwa ajili ya mawasiliano na serikali. Kikundi cha WSTG kinaongozwa na utatu wa wanachama (troika) na mwenyekiti anayezunguka kila mwaka; mnamo 2012, utatu huo ulijumuisha nchi za Ujerumani, Uholanzi, na Uswidi. === Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika === Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika (AfDB) inashiriki kikamilifu katika sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya kupitia miradi ifuatayo, ikiwa na mchango wa takriban euro milioni 70 kutoka kwa washirika wa maendeleo: * Mradi wa "Usambazaji wa Maji na Udhibiti wa Taka katika Miji Midogo" (jumla ya thamani: euro milioni 84.2), uliozinduliwa katikati ya mwaka 2009, unalenga kuimarisha uwezo wa kitaasisi, miundombinu ya usambazaji wa maji na maji taka, pamoja na mikakati ya hifadhi ya maji katika eneo la Yatta kwa kipindi cha miaka minne. Idadi ya wanufaika wa mradi huu inakadiriwa kufikia watu 780,000. <ref>[http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-operations/project-portfolio/project/p-ke-e00-007/ Small Towns Water Supply & Waste]{{Dead link|date=August 2025}}, Retrieved 15 April 2010</ref> * Mapema mwaka 2009, "Mradi wa Usaidizi wa Bodi za Huduma za Maji" (thamani: euro milioni 61.5) <ref name="euro" /> ulianza kutekelezwa kwa lengo la kukuza maendeleo ya kitaasisi katika bodi mbalimbali, zikiwemo Bodi ya Ziwa Victoria Kusini (LVSWSB), Maji ya Kaskazini (NWSB), na Bodi ya Tana (TWSB), ili kuboresha huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira kikanda. * Aidha, mradi wa "Usambazaji wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira katika Bonde la Ufa" (thamani: euro milioni 22.9), <ref name="euro" /> ulioanza mwaka 2006, unatarajiwa kuwanufaisha wakazi 350,000 katika maeneo ya mijini na vijijini ndani ya bonde hilo. <ref>[http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-operations/project-portfolio/project/p-ke-e00-002 Rift Valley Water Supply & Sanitation]{{Dead link|date=August 2025}}, Retrieved 15 April 2010</ref> * Hatimaye, "Mradi wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira kwa Shule za Msingi Wilayani Kisumu" (thamani: euro milioni 0.22), <ref name="euro" /> ulioanza mwaka 2007, unalenga takriban wanafunzi 3,200 na kamati za usimamizi katika shule sita shiriki. <ref>[http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-operations/project-portfolio/project/p-ke-e00-006/ Kisumu District Primary Schools Water and Sanitation Project]{{Dead link|date=August 2025}}, Retrieved 15 April 2010</ref> === Ufaransa === Shirika la Maendeleo la Ufaransa (AFD) hutoa usaidizi katika sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya kupitia miradi inayotekelezwa jijini Nairobi, [[Kisumu]] na [[Mombasa]]. Mnamo mwaka wa 2008, jumla ya ufadhili wa miradi iliyokuwa ikiendelea ilifikia euro milioni 105, kiasi kilichojumuisha mkopo wa euro milioni 40 kwa ajili ya Mombasa ulioidhinishwa mwaka huo huo. Mnamo 2009, AFD iliidhinisha mkopo mwingine wa euro milioni 51 kwa lengo la kuimarisha usambazaji wa maji na miundombinu ya usafi wa mazingira katika miji ya [[Nairobi]] na [[Kisumu]]. Hapo awali, shirika hilo pia lilishiriki katika ufadhili wa miradi mingine katika maeneo ya [[Kandara]], Kahuti, [[Litein]], na [[Siaya]]. <ref name="AFD East Africa" /> === Ujerumani === Tangu mwaka wa 1975, [[Ujerumani]] imekuwa ikifadhili sekta ya maji nchini Kenya kupitia Wizara ya Shirikisho ya Ushirikiano wa Kiuchumi na Maendeleo (BMZ), inayotekeleza majukumu yake kupitia shirika la GIZ (ushirikiano wa kiufundi) na benki ya KfW (ushirikiano wa kifedha). KfW imeteuliwa kama mratibu mkuu wa sekta hiyo, huku programu zinazoendelea za Ujerumani zikikadiriwa kufikia euro milioni 80. Lengo kuu la ushirikiano huu wa nchi mbili ni kuziwezesha taasisi za kisekta kuhakikisha upatikanaji endelevu na wa usawa wa maji safi na huduma za usafi wa mazingira mijini, pamoja na kulinda rasilimali za maji. Kwa mfano, GIZ inachangia malengo ya kitaifa kupitia "Programu ya Mageuzi ya Sekta ya Maji" (2003–2013), inayojumuisha vipengele muhimu kama: a) kuisaidia wizara ya maji katika mageuzi ya kisekta; b) udhibiti wa sekta na ufadhili unaozingatia mahitaji ya jamii duni; c) uimarishaji wa uendeshaji wa kibiashara wa huduma za maji na usafi; d) kujenga uwezo wa Mamlaka ya Usimamizi wa Rasilimali za Maji (WRA); na e) kuanzisha mifumo ya usafi wa mazingira inayozingatia urejeshaji wa rasilimali (Ecosan). === Uswidi na Denmark === [[Uswidi]], [[Udeni|Denmark]], na Kenya zina historia ndefu ya ushirikiano katika sekta ya maji. Tangu mwaka wa 2005, Serikali ya Uswidi, kupitia Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Maendeleo la Kimataifa la Uswidi (SIDA), kwa ushirikiano na Denmark kupitia Shirika la Maendeleo la Kimataifa la Denmark (DANIDA), zimekuwa zikifadhili Programu ya Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira nchini Kenya (KWSP). Programu hiyo ilitengewa bajeti ya ruzuku ya jumla ya dola za Marekani milioni 80 kwa kipindi cha kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2010. KWSP imechangia pakubwa katika utekelezaji wa mageuzi ya kisekta, ikielekeza nguvu zake hasa katika kuimarisha uwezo wa kitaasisi, usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira vijijini, pamoja na usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji. === Benki ya Dunia === "Mradi wa Uboreshaji wa Huduma za Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira" (WaSSIP) wa [[Benki ya Dunia]] kwa kipindi cha 2007–2012 nchini [[Kenya]], unajumuisha jumla ya mkopo wa takriban dola milioni 159. Mradi huu unazisaidia bodi za Huduma za Maji za [[Athi]] (AWSB), Pwani (CWSB), na [[Ziwa Viktoria|Ziwa Victoria]] Kaskazini (LVNWSB), huku ukitoa usaidizi wa kiufundi kwa Bodi ya Udhibiti wa Sekta ya Maji (WASREB) na Bodi ya Rufaa ya Maji. Pamoja na uwekezaji katika miundombinu, mradi huo unafadhili mikakati inayolenga kuimarisha uendeshaji wa kibiashara, usimamizi wa kifedha, na shughuli za kiufundi katika sekta husika. == Mifano katika ngazi ya kaunti == [[Kaunti ya Kitui]] inapatikana takriban kilomita 160 mashariki mwa Jiji la Nairobi ikiwa na idadi ya watu inayokadiriwa kufikia 1,221,000. {{Rp|8}}Huduma za maji katika kaunti hiyo hutolewa na kampuni mbili kuu (WSPs): Kampuni ya Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira ya Kitui (KITWASCO) na Kampuni ya Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira ya Kiambere-Mwingi (KIMWASCO). <ref name=":1" /> {{Rp|8}}Mnamo mwaka wa 2017, mashirika haya yalifanikiwa kuhudumia asilimia 32 tu ya wakazi, huku huduma hizo zikielekezwa zaidi katika maeneo ya mijini na kuacha maeneo mengi ya vijijini bila huduma ya kutosha. Ni takriban asilimia 42 ya wakazi wa Kaunti ya Kitui wanaoweza kupata huduma za msingi za maji. <ref name=":1" /> {{Rp|8}}Takwimu za mwaka 2017 zinaonyesha kuwepo kwa vyanzo vya maji 3,126 vilivyosambaa kote kauntini, vikijumuisha vyanzo vyenye miundombinu kama vile pampu za mkono na mifumo ya mabomba, pamoja na vyanzo visivyo na miundombinu rasmi kama mabwawa ya mchanga, mabwawa ya udongo, na visima vifupi. Hata hivyo, ukaguzi wa rasilimali za maji uliofanyika mwaka huo ulibainisha kuwa ni asilimia 60 tu ya vyanzo hivyo vilivyokuwa vinafanya kazi kikamilifu. <ref name=":1" /> {{Rp|8}} Takriban watu 400,000 katika Kaunti ya Kitui hutegemea maji ya juu (surface water) kama chanzo chao kikuu cha maji ya kunywa, huku idadi kubwa ya wakazi ikitekeleza uvunaji wa maji ya mvua kupitia mifumo ya paa, vyanzo vya miamba (rock catchments), na mabwawa ya mchanga. <ref name=":4">{{Rejea jarida |last=Koehler |first=Johanna |last2=Nyaga |first2=Cliff |last3=Hope |first3=Rob |last4=Kiamba |first4=Pauline |last5=Gladstone |first5=Nancy |last6=Thomas |first6=Mike |last7=Mumma |first7=Albert |last8=Trevett |first8=Andrew |date=2022 |title=Water policy, politics, and practice: The case of Kitui County, Kenya |journal=Frontiers in Water |volume=4 |doi=10.3389/frwa.2022.1022730 |hdl=1871.1/f4db2fcc-1c4e-4a11-bb5e-24f22433693c |issn=2624-9375 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Kwa jamii hizi, kipindi kirefu cha kiangazi kinachoanza Juni hadi Oktoba huleta changamoto kubwa za usambazaji wa maji. Rasilimali za maji ya chini ya ardhi—zinazovutwa kwa pampu za mkono au kusukumwa hadi kwenye mifumo ya mabomba na vibanda vya maji (water kiosks)—hutumika kama kinga dhidi ya makali ya ukame kwa wakazi wengi wa kaunti hiyo. Hata hivyo, miradi hii ya maji ya chini ya ardhi inakabiliwa na changamoto za ubora (hususan chumvi asilia), hitaji la matengenezo ya miundombinu, pamoja na utendaji duni wa baadhi ya mifumo hiyo. <ref name=":4" /> Mifumo ya usambazaji wa maji ya bomba hukabiliwa na uhaba au ukosefu wa wateja wakati wa msimu wa mvua, kwani watumiaji huelekea kutumia vyanzo mbadala vya maji ya juu na ya ardhini vinavyopatikana bila malipo. Wakati wa kipindi hiki, walaji wengi huhamia kwenye matumizi ya visima vifupi (shallow wells), hatua inayowaweka katika hatari kubwa ya kupata magonjwa kutokana na uchafuzi wa vyanzo hivyo. {{Rp|11}} Idadi kubwa ya shule katika Kaunti ya Kitui hazina miundombinu ya kunawia mikono (asilimia 53) {{Rp|42}}Uhaba huu wa vifaa huwaletea wanafunzi changamoto na vikwazo mbalimbali, ikiwemo ugumu kwa wasichana walio katika umri wa kubalehe kusimamia mahitaji ya usafi wa hedhi (Menstrual Hygiene Management) kutokana na kukosekana kwa maji na sabuni ya kunawia mikono. <ref name=":3" /> {{Rp|43}} == Jamii na utamaduni == === Madai ya ufisadi === Mnamo Septemba 2010, aliyekuwa Waziri wa Maji, [[Charity Ngilu]], alikiri mbele ya Bunge kuwa vitendo vya ufisadi vilikuwa vimekithiri ndani ya taasisi za maji za umma, zikiwemo bodi zote nane za huduma za maji pamoja na Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhifadhi wa Maji na Mabomba (NWCPC). Mtandao wa Asasi za Kiraia wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira nchini Kenya (KEWASNET) uliitaja kauli hiyo kama "kilele cha unafiki na upendeleo," ukidai kuwa Waziri huyo alizungumzia kashfa hizo hadharani baada tu ya gazeti la ''Daily Nation'' kufichua ubadhirifu huo. Muda mfupi kabla ya hapo, Ofisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Bodi ya Huduma za Maji ya Tanathi alikuwa amesimamishwa kazi kufuatia ukaguzi wa WASREB uliodai kuwepo kwa ufisadi. Ripoti hiyo ya ukaguzi ilikuwa imechapishwa tangu Machi 2010, lakini hakuna hatua zozote zilizochukuliwa kwa kipindi cha miezi sita. <ref name="Corruption" /> Kwa mujibu wa KEWASNET, mifumo ya utawala ndani ya sekta ya maji ilikuwa imeporomoka na kufikia kiwango cha chini kabisa. == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.water.go.ke/ Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji, Kenya] Archived * [http://www.wasreb.go.ke/ Bodi ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji (WASREB)] * [http://www.wstfkenya.org Mfuko wa Dhamana wa Huduma za Maji (WSTF)] * [http://www.kewasnet.org/ Mtandao wa Asasi za Kiraia za Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira wa Kenya (Kewasnet)] * [http://reliefweb.int/report/kenya/report-special-rapporteur-human-right-safe-drinking-water-and-sanitation-addendum Ripoti ya Mwandishi Maalum kuhusu haki ya binadamu ya maji salama ya kunywa na usafi wa mazingira: Julai 2014 Misheni ya Kenya] [[Jamii:Kenya]] 697u7y1j8r51qxuxfh2at5lypra5lig 1543575 1542788 2026-05-15T09:41:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya''' ina sifa ya viwango vya chini vya upatikanaji wa maji na [[usafi wa mazingira]], hasa katika [[Kitongoji duni|miji duni]] na maeneo ya [[Eneo la vijijini|vijijini]], pamoja na ubora duni wa huduma kwa namna ya ugavi wa maji wa vipindi. [[Uhaba wa maji]] wa msimu na kikanda nchini [[Kenya]] huongeza ugumu wa kuboresha usambazaji wa maji. Sekta ya maji ya [[Kenya]] ilipitia marekebisho makubwa kupitia Sheria ya Maji Nambari 8 ya mwaka wa 2002. Hapo awali utoaji wa huduma ulikuwa uwajibikaji wa Shirika moja la Kitaifa la Uhifadhi wa Maji na Mabomba pamoja na huduma chache za ndani zilizoimarishwa tangu mwaka wa 1996. Baada ya kupitishwa kwa utoaji wa huduma ya sheria, utoaji wa huduma uligawanywa polepole kwa Watoa Huduma za Maji wa ndani (WSPs) 91. Hizi ziliunganishwa na Bodi 8 za mikoa ya Huduma za Maji (WSBs) zinazowajibikia usimamizi wa mali kupitia makubaliano ya Utoaji Huduma (SPAs) na WSPs. Sheria hiyo pia iliunda bodi ya udhibiti ya kitaifa ambayo hufanya upimaji wa utendaji, kufanya uwekaji alama wa utendaji na inasimamia kuidhinisha SPAs na marekebisho ya ushuru. Kwa muswada wa Maji, 2014, kazi za WSBs 8 zilihamishiwa kwa Bodi 47 za Maendeleo ya Kazi za Maji kwenye kila [[Wilaya, tarafa na kata za Kenya|kaunti ya Kenya]] . Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji inaendelea kuongoza katika masuala ya sera za utoaji wa maji, wakati Wizara ya Afya ya Umma na Usafi wa Mazingira ikidhibiti miongozo inayohusu usafi wa mazingira. Licha ya kuwa ushuru wa maji mijini ni mkubwa ikilinganishwa na nchi za kanda (wastani wa KSh.60/= au US$0.60 kwa mita ya ujazo mwaka 2014), viwango hivi vinatosha tu kugharamia uendeshaji, na si gharama za uwekezaji wa mtaji. Urejeshaji kamili wa gharama unakwamishwa na mambo kadhaa, ikiwemo kiwango kikubwa cha maji yanayopotea bila kuingiza mapato (wastani wa 42%). Kwa kuzingatia gharama ya uzalishaji, hasara nchi nzima kutokana na maji yasiyolipiwa mnamo 2014 ilikadiriwa kuwa KSh.5.2 bilioni/=, ambayo ni sawa na dola milioni 52 za Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=M |first=Nduta Mbarathi |date=2014 |title=Savings and Mobile Banking Services amongst Poor Women within Kenya's Rural Agricultural Sector |url=https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2523762 |journal=SSRN Electronic Journal |doi=10.2139/ssrn.2523762 |issn=1556-5068}}</ref> Sababu nyingine ni ulazima wa kutafuta vyanzo vya maji vilivyo mbali sana kwa gharama kubwa katika maeneo fulani. Kwa mfano, jiji la Mombasa hupata maji yake kutoka chanzo kilicho umbali wa kilomita 220. Ingawa 16% ya wakazi wa mijini nchini Kenya wana huduma ya maji taka, hakuna tozo maalumu ya maji taka, hali inayofanya huduma hii ghali kutolewa bila malipo yoyote. == Vyanzo vya data na tafsiri == Upataji wa takwimu za kuaminika katika sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya ni changamoto kutokana na kuripoti kutokamilika na matumizi ya fasili zinazotofautiana. Maelezo ya kitaifa yanayotoa picha halisi yanapatikana kupitia vyanzo viwili vikuu: sensa za kila muongo, ambapo ijayo inatazamiwa kufanyika mwaka wa 2029, pamoja na Utafiti wa Afya na Idadi ya Watu unaotekelezwa kila baada ya miaka mitano na Shirika la Kitaifa la Takwimu la Kenya (KNBS). Takwimu hizi huchambuliwa na Mpango wa Pamoja wa Ufuatiliaji (JMP) wa mashirika ya WHO na UNICEF ili kupima hatua zilizofikiwa katika [[Malengo endelevu|Malengo ya Maendeleo Endelevu]](SDG's) . <ref name="track">African Ministers' Council on Water, AMCOW and Water and Sanitation Program (2006) [http://www.wsp.org/UserFiles/file/27200752445_MDGsAfrica.pdf Getting Africa on Track to Meet the MDGs on Water Supply and Sanitation – A Status Review of Sixteen African Countries]{{Dead link|date=August 2025}}, pp.33–43. </ref> Hata hivyo, taarifa hizi huangazia tu uwepo wa miundombinu ya maji na usafi. Hazibainishi iwapo maji hayo ni salama kwa matumizi, yanatosheleza mahitaji, yanapatikana bila kukatika, au kama gharama zake ni himilivu kwa wananchi. Rasilimali nyingine ya maana ya takwimu ni "ripoti ya utendaji" (Impact Report) inayotolewa kila mwaka na mamlaka ya udhibiti wa maji, WASREB, tangu mwaka wa 2008. Ripoti hii imewezesha upatikanaji wa maelezo ya kina kwa umma kuhusu makampuni mengi ya kutoa huduma za maji, jambo ambalo ni hatua kubwa ikilinganishwa na miaka ya nyuma au mataifa mengine mengi. Pamoja na hayo, takwimu hizi huangazia tu idadi ya watu wanaopata huduma kutoka kwa Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs), kundi ambalo halijumuishi idadi ya watu wote nchini Kenya, na kuacha nyuma sehemu kubwa ya maeneo ya vijijini. == Rasilimali za maji == [[Faili:KerioRiver-Dry.JPG|thumb|300x300px|[[Kerio (mto)|Mto Kerio]] katika [[Bonde la Ufa]] wakati wa kiangazi.]] Kiwango cha rasilimali za maji safi zinazoweza kurejereka nchini Kenya kinakadiriwa kuwa kilomita za ujazo 20.2 kwa mwaka, kiasi ambacho ni sawa na mita za ujazo 647 kwa kila mwananchi kwa mwaka. nakadiriwa kuwa jumla ya maji yanayochotwa kila mwaka ni zaidi ya kilomita za ujazo 2.7, ikiwa ni chini ya asilimia 14 ya rasilimali zote zilizopo. Pamoja na hayo, upatikanaji wa rasilimali hizi hutofautiana mno kulingana na majira na maeneo tofauti ya nchi. Maeneo mengi nchini hupata misimu miwili ya mvua, ambapo mvua za masika kwa kawaida hunyesha kuanzia mwezi Machi hadi Mei, huku mvua za vuli zikitarajiwa kati ya Oktoba na Novemba. Vilevile, Kenya hukabiliwa na mzunguko wa ukame na mafuriko kila baada ya miaka mitatu au minne, majanga ambayo huathiri sehemu kubwa ya jamii. Kipindi cha ukame mkali zaidi kilichoshuhudiwa hivi karibuni kilianzia mwaka wa 2007 hadi mwishoni mwa 2009, na kusababisha athari hasi katika nyanja zote za kiuchumi. Kiwango cha wastani cha mvua nchini ni milimita 630 kwa mwaka, ingawa takwimu hizi zinatofautiana kulingana na kanda; kaskazini mwa Kenya hupata chini ya milimita 200, ilhali maeneo ya miteremko ya Mlima Kenya hupokea zaidi ya milimita 1,800. [[Faili:KerioRiver-Flowing.JPG|thumb|300x300px|Mto Kerio ukitiririka baada ya mvua kubwa ya masika katika eneo hilo, ikionyesha tofauti kubwa katika upatikanaji wa maji kati ya msimu wa kiangazi na wa mvua.]] === Maji ya juu === Nchi ya [[Kenya]] imegawanyika katika mabonde makuu matano ya mifereji ya maji. Mfumo wa maji wa Bonde la [[Ziwa Viktoria|Ziwa Victoria]] ulioko Magharibi mwa Kenya ni sehemu ya Bonde la [[Nile|Mto Nile]]. Aidha, mfumo wa mifereji ya maji ya ndani katika [[Bonde la Ufa]] unajumuisha mito na maziwa mbalimbali, yakiwemo maziwa makubwa ya maji baridi kama vile [[Turkana (ziwa)|Ziwa Turkana]], [[Ziwa Baringo]], na [[Ziwa Naivasha]], pamoja na mito kama Mto Kerio na maziwa kadhaa ya chumvi. Mifumo ya maji ya [[Athi]], [[Tana (mto)|Tana]], na Ewaso Ng'iro Kaskazini yote inaelekeza maji yake kuelekea [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. Kuna tofauti kubwa ya mgawanyo wa rasilimali za maji nchini, ambapo Bonde la [[Ziwa Viktoria|Ziwa Victoria]] linaongoza kwa kuwa na zaidi ya asilimia 50 ya maji yote, huku Bonde la [[Athi]] likiwa na kiasi kidogo zaidi. Ni mabonde ya [[Tana (mto)|Tana]] na [[Ziwa Viktoria|Ziwa Victoria]] pekee yanayofurahia ziada ya maji, wakati mabonde mengine matatu yaliyosalia yakikumbwa na uhaba mkubwa. Jiji kuu la [[Nairobi]] hupata maji yake kutoka kwa mifumo miwili mikuu ya mabonde ya mito. Vyanzo vya kale zaidi, ambavyo ni Chemchemi za Kikuyu (zilizofunguliwa tangu 1906) na Bwawa la Ruiru (tangu 1938), vinapatikana ndani ya Bonde la [[Mto Athi]]. Kwa upande mwingine, mabwawa ya Sasumua, Ndakaini-Thika (tangu 1996), na Chania-B yanahudumia [[Nairobi]] kupitia mfumo wa kuhamisha maji kutoka Bonde la [[Tana (mto)|Mto Tana]]. Takriban asilimia 20 ya mahitaji ya jiji hutoshelezwa na maji ya ardhini, kiasi kinachokadirika kufikia mita za ujazo 60,000 hadi 70,000 kila siku. . [[Mombasa]], ambalo ni jiji la pili kwa ukubwa nchini, linakidhi mahitaji yake ya maji kupitia mtambo wa Marere upande wa kusini-magharibi, Baricho katika sehemu ya chini ya [[Athi|Mto Athi]], na Chemchemi za Mzima zilizoko sehemu ya juu ya [[Athi|Mto Athi]], ambapo maji hayo husafirishwa kupitia bomba lenye urefu wa kilomita 220 hadi jijini. === Maji ya chini ya ardhi === Nchi ya [[Kenya]] hutegemea rasilimali za maji ya juu, kama vile mito, maziwa, na hifadhi za mabwawa, pamoja na maji ya chini ya ardhi. Kiwango cha utegemezi wa maji ya ardhini ni kikubwa zaidi katika maeneo ya vijijini na kanda ya pwani, ambapo hata miji ya maeneo hayo hutumia maji hayo ya chini ya ardhi kama chanzo kikuu. <ref name=":24">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Hydrogeology of Kenya - MediaWiki|url=https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Kenya|accessdate=2023-01-26|work=earthwise.bgs.ac.uk|language=en-GB}}</ref> Uvunaji wa maji ya ardhini una nafasi kubwa ya kuimarisha upatikanaji wa maji nchini Kenya, ingawa matumizi yake yanakwamishwa na ubora duni, uchimbaji uliokithiri, kuingiliwa na maji ya chumvi katika kanda ya pwani, na upungufu wa takwimu kuhusu upatikanaji wa rasilimali hiyo. Uendelevu wa miundombinu ya maji ya ardhini, hasa vijijini, ni changamoto nyingine; mara nyingi jukumu la kukarabati pampu za mkono zilizoharibika huachwa mikononi mwa jamii husika. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Foster |first=Tim |last2=Hope |first2=Rob |date=2016-10-01 |title=A multi-decadal and social-ecological systems analysis of community waterpoint payment behaviours in rural Kenya |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f73e5ad6-23a5-4457-be0a-fbf7a2249b8b/files/m2dee4103c3f1a4a59156b8962e7c5b3c |journal=Journal of Rural Studies |language=en |volume=47 |pages=85–96 |doi=10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.07.026 |issn=0743-0167 |s2cid=156255059}}</ref> Hivi sasa, [[Kenya]] ni miongoni mwa mataifa yanayofanya majaribio ya mfumo wa matengenezo ya kitaalamu kama njia mbadala ya kuhakikisha mifumo ya usambazaji maji inadumu kwa muda mrefu. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Koehler |first=Johanna |last2=Thomson |first2=Patrick |last3=Goodall |first3=Susanna |last4=Katuva |first4=Jacob |last5=Hope |first5=Rob |date=2021-04-01 |title=Institutional pluralism and water user behavior in rural Africa |journal=World Development |language=en |volume=140 |doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105231 |issn=0305-750X |s2cid=233566959 |doi-access=free |article-number=105231}}</ref> Kwa sababu ya uhaba wa vyanzo vya maji ya juu katika maeneo kame, maji ya ardhini ndiyo tegemeo kuu kwa mahitaji ya maji katika sehemu kubwa ya nchi. Tabaka muhimu za miamba ya maji (aquifers) zinapatikana katika maeneo yenye asili ya volkeno na mchanga wa kwnatanari (quaternary sediments), pamoja na maeneo ya mashapo yenye miamba ya metamofiki kaskazini na pwani ya Kenya. Takriban mita za ujazo milioni 57.21 za maji ya ardhini zilivunwa nchini Kenya mnamo mwaka wa 2012. <ref name=":2">{{Rejea jarida |last=Nowicki |first=Saskia |last2=Birhanu |first2=Behailu |last3=Tanui |first3=Florence |last4=Sule |first4=May N. |last5=Charles |first5=Katrina |last6=Olago |first6=Daniel |last7=Kebede |first7=Seifu |date=2023 |title=Water chemistry poses health risks as reliance on groundwater increases: A systematic review of hydrogeochemistry research from Ethiopia and Kenya |journal=Science of the Total Environment |language=en |volume=904 |bibcode= |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166929 |pmid=37689199 |doi-access=free |article-number=166929}}</ref> == Ufikiaji == [[Faili:Children_and_open_sewer_in_Kibera.jpg|thumb|300x300px|[[Kibera (Nairobi)|Kibera]], Nairobi, mfano wa ukosefu wa huduma za msingi za usafi.]] === Ugavi wa maji === Takwimu za Mpango wa Pamoja wa Ufuatiliaji (JMP) zinaashiria kuwa asilimia 58 ya Wakenya walikuwa na uwezo wa kupata huduma za kimsingi za maji ya kunywa mnamo mwaka wa 2015, ambapo mijini ilikuwa ni 83% na vijijini 50%. Inaripotiwa kuwa asilimia 22 ya idadi ya watu (45% mijini na 14% vijijini) wana ufikiaji wa maji ya bomba majumbani au ndani ya viwanja vyao. Kulingana na JMP, kiwango cha upatikanaji wa vyanzo vilivyoboreshwa maeneo ya mijini kilishuka kutoka 92% mwaka wa 1990 hadi 82% mnamo 2015. Kinyume na hali hiyo, maeneo ya vijijini yalishuhudia ongezeko la ufikiaji kutoka 33% hadi 57% katika kipindi hicho cha muda. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.washwatch.org/en/countries/kenya/summary/statistics/|title=WASHwatch.org – Kenya|work=washwatch.org|language=en|accessdate=2017-03-20}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, idadi ya jumla ya Wakenya ambao hawakuwa na uwezo wa kupata huduma za kimsingi za maji safi ilifikia watu milioni 19. <ref name=":0"/> Ripoti ya WASREB ya mwaka 2016-17 inaashiria kuwa asilimia 55 ya idadi ya watu nchini walikuwa na uwezo wa "kupata huduma za maji." <ref name="Impact 2015">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2016 – 2017|url=https://wasreb.go.ke/impact-report-issue-no-10/|accessdate=23 August 2018|archivedate=28 November 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128203220/https://wasreb.go.ke/impact-report-issue-no-10/}}</ref> Hapo awali, kwa kutumia kigezo cha "upatikanaji wa maji uliopimwa" (weighted access), Ripoti ya Utendaji ya 2009 ilikadiria kuwa mnamo 2006–2007 ni asilimia 37 tu ya Wakenya waliokuwa wakipata maji safi na ya kutosha ya kunywa karibu na makazi yao kwa gharama himilivu. Tofauti kubwa za kimaeneo katika ufikiaji wa huduma hizi ziliripotiwa: kiwango cha juu zaidi kilishuhudiwa katika eneo la Kampuni ya Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira ya Tetu Aberdare (72%), huku kiwango cha chini kabisa kikirekodiwa kule Muthambi, [[Wilaya ya Meru Kusini]] (4%). Katika jiji la [[Nairobi]], kiwango cha upatikanaji kwa kipindi hicho kiliripotiwa kuwa 35%, takwimu ambayo ni tofauti na ile ya 46% iliyoripotiwa awali kwa mwaka 2005-2006, ambayo ilichukuliwa kuwa isiyoakisi hali halisi. ==== Vyanzo vya maji ==== [[Faili:Daily_water_sources_chosen_by_households_in_rural_Kenya.jpg|thumb|Uongo wa chanzo kimoja cha maji ya kunywa kijijini: Badala yake, kuna vyanzo kadhaa vya maji ambavyo kaya katika maeneo ya vijijini Kenya huchagua. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Hope |first=Rob |last2=Thomson |first2=Patrick |last3=Koehler |first3=Johanna |last4=Foster |first4=Tim |date=2020-01-06 |title=Rethinking the economics of rural water in Africa |url=https://academic.oup.com/oxrep/article/36/1/171/5696680 |journal=Oxford Review of Economic Policy |language=en |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=171–190 |doi=10.1093/oxrep/grz036 |hdl=10453/142771 |issn=0266-903X |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref>]] Jamii maskini, hususan akina mama na wasichana, hupoteza muda mwingi wakitafuta maji katika maeneo ya vijijini na mijini. Kwa mfano, utafiti wa Kadi ya Ripoti ya Wananchi wa mwaka 2007 ulibainisha kuwa wateja wa vibanda vya maji mijini huchota maji mara nne hadi sita kila siku. Katika jiji la [[Kisumu]], hali hii ilisababisha kaya zenye kipato cha chini kutumia dakika 112 kwa siku kutafuta maji wakati wa hali ya kawaida, na kufikia hadi dakika 200 kila siku nyakati za uhaba mkubwa Shajara za maji zimekuwa zikitumika kuwekwa kumbukumbu za vyanzo, matumizi, na gharama za maji katika ngazi ya familia vijijini nchini Kenya. <ref name=":5">{{Rejea jarida |last=Hoque |first=Sonia Ferdous |last2=Hope |first2=Robert |date=2018 |title=The water diary method – proof-of-concept and policy implications for monitoring water use behaviour in rural Kenya |url=https://iwaponline.com/wp/article/20/4/725/39060/The-water-diary-method-proofofconcept-and-policy |journal=Water Policy |language=en |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=725–743 |doi=10.2166/wp.2018.179 |issn=1366-7017 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Wakazi wa maeneo ya vijijini hutumia vyanzo mbalimbali vya maji, ambapo baadhi hugharamiwa na vingine hupatikana bila malipo yoyote. Vyanzo hivyo ni pamoja na uvunaji wa maji ya mvua (kupitia miamba au mapaa), visima vya kuchimbwa kwa mkono au pampu za mkono—ambavyo vinaweza kuwa milki ya familia, watu binafsi, au vya kijiji. Machaguo mengine ni pamoja na vibanda vya maji, au wachuuzi wanaotumia punda, mikokoteni, na magari. Aidha, kuna vyanzo kama vile mashimo ya mchangani kwenye mito iliyokauka, mabwawa madogo (earth pans), mito, mifereji, pamoja na maji ya bomba yaliyounganishwa ndani ya nyumba au uwanjani. Kaya hizi hutumia maji hayo kwa ajili ya kunywa, kupika, kufanya usafi, kuoga, kunywesha mifugo, au kwa umwagiliaji mdogo. <ref name=":5" /> Shule za vijijini nchini Kenya mara nyingi hutegemea vyanzo vya maji viwili au vitatu tofauti, ambavyo vinaweza kuainishwa kama vyanzo vya ndani ya shule (kama vile maji ya bomba au uvunaji wa maji ya mvua) au vyanzo vya nje ya shule (vya "msingi", "visivyoboreshwa", au maji kutoka kwa wachuuzi). {{Rp|25}}Takriban asilimia 80 ya shule zote nchini Kenya (sawa na shule nne kati ya tano) zimewekewa mifumo ya kuvuna maji ya mvua. <ref name=":3" /> {{Rp|23}}Pamoja na hayo, wakati wa kiangazi kati ya mwezi Juni na Oktoba, shule nyingi hulazimika kununua maji kutoka kwa wachuuzi ili kukidhi mahitaji yao. <ref name=":3" />{{rp|33}} === Usafi wa mazingira === Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, ilikadiriwa kuwa jumla ya Wakenya milioni 32 walikuwa bado hawajapata huduma za kimsingi za usafi wa mazingira. <ref name=":0"/> Makadirio ya kitaifa ya mwaka 2015 kutoka kwa JMP yanaashiria kuwa asilimia 30 ya Wakenya (43% mijini na 28% vijijini) walikuwa na uwezo wa kupata huduma za kimsingi za usafi wa mazingira, ikiwemo mifumo ya maji taka. Katika maeneo ya mijini, asilimia 27 nyingine ya wakazi walitegemea vyoo vya kuchangia, huku takriban 12% ya watu waishio vijijini wakikadiriwa kuendelea na tabia ya kujisaidia nje. Ripoti ya mwaka 2015 ya Bodi ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji (WASREB) haikutoa takwimu za jumla kuhusu usafi wa mazingira, badala yake iliangazia tu ufikiaji wa huduma za maji taka mijini ambao ulikadiriwa kufikia asilimia 16. <ref name="Impact 2015"/> Mnamo mwaka wa 2006–2007, iliripotiwa kuwa nusu ya Wakenya walioishi ndani ya maeneo yanayohudumiwa na makampuni 55 ya WSP walikuwa na ufikiaji wa miundombinu ya usafi iliyoboreshwa. Ufafanuzi huu unajumuisha vyoo vya kusuuza, mifumo iliyounganishwa na mabomba au matangi ya maji taka, vyoo vya shimo vilivyoboreshwa (VIP), na vyoo vya kawaida vya shimo. Katika jiji la [[Nairobi]], kiwango cha huduma hizi kilikadiriwa kuwa asilimia 23 pekee katika kipindi hicho cha 2006–2007. Hata hivyo, Utafiti wa Bajeti Jumuishi ya Kaya nchini wa mwaka 2006 ulitoa takwimu ya juu zaidi ya asilimia 84, ikijumuisha matumizi ya vyoo vya kuchangia pamoja na mashimo mafupi. == Ubora wa huduma == Mamlaka ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji (WASREB) husimamia kwa karibu ubora wa huduma zinazotolewa na kampuni za WSP, kwa shabaha ya kuchochea ushindani wa kiutendaji na uboreshaji wa huduma. Miongoni mwa vigezo vikuu vinavyotumika kupima ubora huo ni pamoja na usafi wa maji, upatikanaji wa maji bila kukatika, na ufanisi katika usafishaji wa maji taka. === Ubora wa maji === Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, WASREB iliripoti kuwa makampuni 23 ya maji yalitoa maji ya ubora wa juu (yanayozingatia viwango kwa zaidi ya 95%), huku makampuni 15 yakiwa na ubora unaoridhisha, na mengine 53 yakitajwa kuwa na ubora usiozingatia vigezo (chini ya 90%). Vipimo vilivyotumika viliangazia kiasi cha klorini (uzito wa 40%) na vigezo vya kibakteria (uzito wa 60%). Ikiwa idadi ya sampuli zilizokusanywa ilikuwa pungufu ya kiwango kilichowekwa, alama za ufuataji wa viwango zilipunguzwa. Miji ya [[Kericho]] na [[Kisumu]] iliongoza kwa kufikia asilimia 100 ya ufuataji wa viwango hivyo. Aidha, ripoti ya raia ya mwaka 2007 katika miji ya [[Nairobi]], [[Mombasa]], na [[Kisumu]] ilibainisha mtazamo wa wateja: takriban asilimia 70 ya kaya zilizounganishwa na mfumo mkuu wa maji ziliridhika na ladha, harufu, pamoja na weupe wa maji hayo. Pamoja na hayo, wakazi wengi bado hutibu maji kabla ya kuyatumia, hali inayodhihirisha hofu na kutokuwa na imani kamili na ubora wa maji yanayosambazwa. Katika maeneo yanayotegemea maji ya ardhini kwa matumizi ya nyumbani, kuna haja ya kutilia mkazo vigezo vya kikemia vya ubora wa maji hayo. Hali ya kikemia ya maji ya ardhini ni suala tete katika usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji nchini Kenya kutokana na athari za kijiolojia (geogenic hazards), kuingiliwa na maji ya chumvi, pamoja na shinikizo kutoka kwa maji taka na shughuli za kilimo, viwanda, na ukuaji wa miji. <ref name=":22">{{Rejea jarida |last=Nowicki |first=Saskia |last2=Birhanu |first2=Behailu |last3=Tanui |first3=Florence |last4=Sule |first4=May N. |last5=Charles |first5=Katrina |last6=Olago |first6=Daniel |last7=Kebede |first7=Seifu |date=2023 |title=Water chemistry poses health risks as reliance on groundwater increases: A systematic review of hydrogeochemistry research from Ethiopia and Kenya |journal=Science of the Total Environment |language=en |volume=904 |bibcode= |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166929 |pmid=37689199 |doi-access=free |article-number=166929}}</ref> Hatari za kiafya zinazotokana na muundo wa kikemia wa maji ya ardhini zimesambaa kote nchini. Kwa mfano, huko kusini-mashariki mwa Kenya, kuna ripoti za kutelekezwa kwa visima vya pampu kutokana na viwango vikubwa vya chumvi na madini ya chuma. Watumiaji wa maji katika kanda hiyo huhusisha ladha ya chumvi ya maji ya ardhini na matatizo ya meno (dental fluorosis) pamoja na maradhi ya mfumo wa mmeng'enyo wa chakula. <ref name=":22" /> Uchafuzi wa kemikali umeenea sana katika maji ya ardhini yanayotumiwa kwa kunywa, ingawa vyanzo hivi havifanyiwi upimaji wa mara kwa mara. Vigezo muhimu vya kipaumbele vinajumuisha floridi, arseniki, nitrati, au viwango vya juu vya chumvi.<ref name=":22"/> Kwa ujumla, kuna upungufu wa takwimu za kutosha kusaidia uelewa mpana wa usambazaji wa hatari hizi nchini. <ref name=":22" /> Data iliyopo inaonekana kuemea upande mmoja kwa kuwa tafiti nyingi hulenga maeneo yanayofahamika kuwa na uchafuzi mkubwa pekee. Aidha, nchini Kenya kuna idadi ndogo sana ya maabara zenye uwezo na vifaa vya kufanya uchambuzi huu wa kina wa kikemikali. <ref name=":22" /> [[Faili:Kenya_Kisumu_Harbour_Hyacinths_1997ke09b21.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Katika Kisumu, ambayo hupokea maji yake kutoka Ziwa Victoria lililo karibu, zaidi ya 40% ya raia wanaripoti uhaba wa maji ya kunywa.]] === Muendelezo wa usambazaji === Ripoti ya Utendaji (Impact Report) ya mwaka 2015 inaonyesha kuongezeka kwa wastani wa usambazaji wa maji hadi saa 18 kwa siku, ikilinganishwa na saa 14 mnamo 2006–07. Ni kampuni tisa pekee za WSP, ambazo nyingi ni ndogo, zinazoweza kutoa huduma ya maji mfululizo kwa saa 24 kila siku. Katika jiji la [[Nairobi]], wakazi hupata maji kwa wastani wa saa 18 kwa siku, wakati kule [[Mombasa]] huduma hiyo inapatikana kwa saa 6 pekee. Pamoja na hayo, visa vya uhaba wa maji—ambavyo hufafanuliwa kama kukaa zaidi ya siku tano bila maji au kupata kiasi kisichotosheleza—bado ni changamoto nchini [[Kenya]]. Mnamo 2006, zaidi ya asilimia 40 ya kaya jijini [[Kisumu]] (maskini na zisizo maskini) zilizounganishwa na mfumo mkuu ziliripoti kukumbwa na uhaba. Tofauti kubwa zaidi ya upatikanaji wa maji kati ya wenye kipato cha juu na cha chini ilionekana [[Nairobi]], ambapo uwezekano wa kaya maskini kukosa maji ulikuwa mara mbili zaidi ya kaya tajiri. Vilevile, idadi kubwa ya wateja wanaotumia vibanda vya maji (kiosks) waliripoti uhaba kuliko wale wenye miunganisho ya nyumbani, hali inayodokeza kuwa wakati wa uhaba, vibanda hivi hupewa kipaumbele kidogo katika usambazaji. === Matibabu ya maji machafu === Kulingana na ripoti ya tathmini ya mwaka 2009, nchini Kenya kuna mifumo 43 ya maji taka pamoja na mitambo ya kusafisha maji machafu katika miji 15, inayohudumia jumla ya wakazi 900,000. Inakadiriwa kuwa ufanisi wa utendaji wa mitambo hii ni asilimia 16 tu ya uwezo wake uliokusudiwa. Sababu kuu zinazopelekea hali hii ni usimamizi na matengenezo yasiyotosheleza, pamoja na idadi ndogo ya majengo yaliyounganishwa na mfumo wa maji taka. Nchini Kenya, kiwango cha uunganishaji wa huduma hii kinakadiriwa kuwa asilimia 19, ingawa ripoti nyingine zinaashiria kuwa kiwango hicho kinaweza kuwa chini hadi asilimia 12. Ni takriban asilimia 60 tu ya maji machafu yanayoingia kwenye mtandao wa maji taka nchini hufika kwenye mitambo ya kusafisha. Mbinu kuu inayotumika nchini Kenya kwa ajili ya kusafisha maji hayo ni matumizi ya mabwawa ya kutuliza maji taka. Mfano mkuu ni Mfumo wa Mabwawa ya Dandora ulioko Nairobi, ambao hushughulikia maji taka kutoka viwandani na majumbani, na ndio mfumo mkubwa zaidi wa aina hiyo barani Afrika. Pamoja na hayo, kitendo cha kuchanganya maji taka ya viwandani na yale ya majumbani katika mfumo mmoja mchanganyiko mara nyingi husababisha kudorora kwa ufanisi wa mifumo ya kusafisha maji katika mabwawa mengi nchini. Aidha, Kadi ya Ripoti ya Mwananchi (Citizen Report Card) inabainisha kuwa matangi ya maji taka hutumika mara kwa mara kwa ajili ya uondoshaji wa maji machafu kutoka kwenye vyoo vya kusafisha kwa maji mjini [[Mombasa]]. Watumiaji wa vyoo vya mashimo katika miji ya Aidha, Kadi ya Ripoti ya Mwananchi inabainisha kuwa matangi ya maji taka (septic tanks) hutumika mara kwa mara kwa ajili ya uondoshaji wa maji machafu kutoka kwenye vyoo vya kusafisha kwa maji mjini [[Mombasa]]. Watumiaji wa vyoo vya mashimo katika miji ya [[Nairobi]], [[Kisumu]], na Mombasa walieleza kuwa baadhi ya maji machafu hupitishwa kwenye mifereji ya maji ya mvua, mifumo ya kunyonya maji ardhini, na mashimo ya maji taka yaliyokusudiwa kwa taka za jikoni, hali inayopelekea uchafuzi wa mazingira., Kisumu, na Mombasa walieleza kuwa baadhi ya maji machafu hupitishwa kwenye mifereji ya maji ya mvua, mifumo ya kunyonya maji ardhini, na mashimo ya maji taka yaliyokusudiwa kwa taka za jikoni, hali inayopelekea uchafuzi wa mazingira. Mnamo mwaka wa 2001, kisa kibaya cha uchafuzi kilitokea katika mji wa [[Embu]]; maji taka ghafi yalitiririshwa kutoka kwenye mitambo ya kusafishia maji taka hadi mtoni, jambo lililosababisha vifo vya watu 28 waliotumia maji hayo kwa mahitaji ya nyumbani katika maeneo ya mkondo wa chini. == Historia na maendeleo ya hivi karibuni == Historia ya sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya imekumbwa na changamoto za mtawanyiko wa taasisi uliosababisha utendaji duni, jambo ambalo lilipelekea kufanyika kwa mfululizo wa mageuzi ya kimfumo. === Mwanzo === Historia ya mifumo ya maji ya bomba nchini Kenya ilianza wakati wa utawala wa Himaya ya Afrika Mashariki. Katika kipindi hicho, usambazaji wa maji ulilenga zaidi mahitaji ya makazi ya wakoloni. Usimamizi wa huduma hizi ulitekelezwa na Kitengo cha Hidroliki katika Idara ya Kazi za Umma, kilichoanzishwa kwanza mjini [[Mombasa]]. Aidha, ujenzi wa [[Reli ya Kenya-Uganda|Reli ya Uganda]] mnamo mwaka wa 1896 ulikuwa kichocheo kikuu cha upanuzi wa mabomba ya maji kuelekea maeneo ya ndani ya nchi kupitia njia ya reli. === Kipindi cha ukoloni === Kati ya mwaka wa 1920 na wakati wa kupata uhuru mnamo 1963, jitihada za awali za kudhibiti usambazaji wa maji zilifanyika katika Koloni na nchi ya ulinzi ya Kenya, huku majukumu yakigawanywa miongoni mwa taasisi mbalimbali. Katika miaka ya 1950 na mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1960, usimamizi wa sekta ya maji ulitenganishwa kati ya mamlaka tatu kuu: Wizara ya Ujenzi iliyohusika na mifumo ya maji katika vituo vya mijini; Mamlaka za Serikali za Mitaa zilizoidhinishwa kuwa na uwezo wa kusimamia huduma hiyo; na Idara ya Maendeleo ya Maji, iliyokuwa na jukumu la kuanzisha miradi mipya ya usambazaji wa maji mijini na vijijini. Usambazaji wa maji ghafi (bulk water) kwenda [[Mombasa]] ulifanywa na shirika la Mombasa Pipeline Board, huku uendeshaji wa kila siku wa miundombinu hiyo ukitekelezwa na idara ya maji. Kipindi hicho hakukuwa na mfumo mmoja jumuishi wa utawala na usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji. Mnamo 1952, Sheria ya Maji (Water Act Cap 372) ilitungwa, ambayo iliendelea kuwa msingi mkuu wa kisheria katika sekta ya maji hadi mwaka wa 2002. [[Faili:Ke-map.png|thumb|349x349px|Ramani ya Kenya.]] Katika sekta ndogo ya usafi wa mazingira, hakukuwa na mfumo thabiti wa kitaasisi uliokuwa ukifanya kazi. Kisheria, Amri ya Afya ya Umma ya mwaka 1921 iliipa Wizara ya Afya mamlaka ya kusimamia masuala ya usafi, ingawa utekelezaji wake ulikuwa adimu sana. Aidha, jamii za wenyeji zilionyesha kusita kukubali taratibu za usafi zilizokuwa zimeidhinishwa na serikali ya kikoloni. Hata hivyo, kati ya mwaka 1929 na 1939, kulifanyika kampeni kabambe za elimu ya afya ya umma ambazo zilichangia pakubwa katika kuenea kwa matumizi ya vyoo vya shimo nchini. Kufikia mwaka wa 1954, mifumo tofauti ya usafi wa mazingira ilikuwa ikitumika kulingana na maeneo mbalimbali nchini Kenya: vyoo vya shimo vilikuwa vimesambaa katika maeneo mengi ya vijijini (native reserves), huku vyoo vya ndoo vikitawala mijini, na mifumo ya kisasa ya maji ikitumiwa pekee katika makazi ya Wazungu kwenye miji mikuu. Wakati wa [[Mau Mau|usasi wa Mau Mau]], Waafrika wengi walizuiliwa katika kambi za kizuizini huku masoko ya ndani yakifungwa kwa hofu ya machafuko. Hali hii ilisababisha kudorora kwa huduma za usafi na kupelekea kuongezeka kwa matumizi ya vyoo vya jumuiya vilivyokosa usimamizi mzuri. === Kenya Huru (1963-1980) === Kenya ilipopata uhuru mnamo 1963, jitihada za kurahisisha usimamizi wa sekta ya maji zilipelekea kuunganishwa kwa mashirika yote yaliyohusika na maji chini ya Wizara ya Kilimo mnamo 1964. Hata hivyo, mtawanyiko wa majukumu na mamlaka haukuwa bayana, hali iliyosababisha mkwamo wa utendaji na ukosefu wa ufanisi. Mnamo 1965, serikali ya Rais [[Jomo Kenyatta]], kupitia Karatasi ya Kikao Nambari 10 kuhusu Ujamaa wa Kiafrika na Matumizi yake katika Mipango nchini [[Kenya]], ilisisitiza kuwa sera za taifa sharti zilengwe katika kutokomeza umaskini, ujinga, na maradhi. Hatua hiyo ilianzisha kipindi cha serikali kushiriki kikamilifu katika uundaji wa sera za maji, ikiongozwa na dhana kuwa maji ni huduma muhimu ya kijamii inayopaswa kutolewa bila malipo au kwa ruzuku. Athari yake ni kwamba, kati ya mwaka wa 1970 na 1981, ushuru wa maji ulipunguzwa bei kwa kiasi kikubwa kupitia ruzuku, jambo ambalo lilienda kinyume na kanuni ya kurejesha gharama za uendeshaji. Katika kipindi chote cha miaka ya 1960, Programu ya Usafi wa Mazingira iliyofadhiliwa na [[Shirika la Afya Duniani|WHO]] na [[UNICEF]] ilitekelezwa nchini Kenya kwa shabaha ya kuimarisha upatikanaji wa maji kwa jamii ndogo za vijijini, kuboresha mbinu za udhibiti wa taka, na kutoa elimu ya usafi wa mazingira kwa wakazi wa vijijini. Miradi ya usambazaji wa maji vijijini iliyobuniwa chini ya programu hiyo ilisimamiwa na Halmashauri za Wilaya (County Councils) zilizokuwa chini ya Wizara ya Serikali za Mitaa. Ripoti ya UNICEF ya mwaka 1972 inaonyesha kuwa takriban miradi 560 ya aina hiyo ilikuwa ikifanya kazi nchini Kenya, ikihudumia jumla ya wakazi 664,000. Wakati huo huo, jamii za wenyeji zilianza kuunda mifumo yao ya maji na kuanzisha kamati maalum za usimamizi ambazo zilipata mafunzo ya kiufundi kuhusu usanifu wa mifumo, makadirio ya gharama, na kanuni za hidroliki (hydraulic calculations). Hata hivyo, utafiti wa ufuatiliaji uliofanywa na UNICEF mnamo 1974 ulibainisha changamoto nyingi zilizokuwa zikikwaza uendelevu wa miradi hiyo. Mnamo mwaka wa 1970, Serikali ya Kenya iliingia makubaliano ya mkopo na nchi ya Uswidi kwa ajili ya kufadhili miradi ya Maendeleo ya Usambazaji wa Maji Vijijini. Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO) lilipewa jukumu la kufanya utafiti kuhusu hali ya maji nchini, na ripoti hiyo iliyokamilika mwaka wa 1973 ilibainisha uhaba mkubwa wa wataalamu wa kiufundi na maafisa wakuu wa kusimamia sekta hiyo. Ingawa wafadhili walichangia sehemu kubwa ya fedha za maendeleo, mapato ya ndani hayakutosheleza gharama za uendeshaji, huku serikali ikikosa mkakati wa muda mrefu wa uimarishaji wa huduma za maji. Ili kukabiliana na changamoto hizo, '''Wizara kamili ya Usimamizi na Maendeleo ya Rasilimali za Maji''' iliundwa mnamo 1974, ikichukua udhibiti wa miradi yote ya maji iliyokuwa chini ya serikali na mabaraza ya wilaya. Katika mwaka huo huo, Mpango Mkuu wa Kitaifa wa Maji (National Water Master Plan) ulizinduliwa ukiwa na lengo la kubuni mifumo mipya ya usambazaji na kuhakikisha kila Mkenya anapata maji safi katika umbali stahiki, chini ya kauli mbiu maarufu ya "Maji kwa wote ifikapo mwaka 2000". === Kipindi cha mpito (1980–1992) === Mnamo miaka ya 1980, Serikali ilianza kukumbwa na upungufu wa kibajeti uliokwamisha utekelezaji wa miradi kabambe ya kutoa huduma ya maji safi kwa wote na upanuzi wa miundombinu ya maji taka. Kutokana na hali hiyo, kipaumbele kilihamishiwa katika ukarabati wa miradi ya zamani na ujenzi wa miradi mikubwa ya kimkakati kama vile mifumo ya maji ya Baricho na [[Kilimanjaro (Moshi Mjini)|Kilimanjaro]]. Katika kipindi hicho, mnamo mwaka wa 1980, Baraza la Kitaifa la Usafi wa Mazingira liliundwa kwa lengo la kuelimisha jamii kuhusu manufaa ya kiafya ya usafi, pamoja na kuziongoza mamlaka za mitaa katika masuala hayo. Hata hivyo, baraza hilo lilidhoofika polepole na hatimaye kusitisha shughuli zake bila kutimiza majukumu yake makuu. Mnamo mwaka wa 1983, Utafiti wa Matumizi ya Maji uliofanywa na shirika la SIDA ulithibitisha kuwa hali ya wakati huo haikuwa endelevu, na hivyo kupendekeza ugatuzi wa mamlaka pamoja na kuiondolea Wizara majukumu ya uendeshaji na matengenezo. Katika jitihada za kuimarisha utendaji, ufanisi, na kupunguza mzigo wa kifedha katika sekta hiyo, Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhifadhi wa Maji na Mabomba (NWCPC) lilianzishwa mnamo Juni 1988. Jukumu kuu la shirika hilo lilikuwa ni kusimamia mifumo ya usambazaji wa maji iliyokuwa chini ya udhibiti wa serikali kwa kuzingatia misingi ya kibiashara. === Biashara ya huduma za ndani === Hata hivyo, mfumo wa usimamizi wa serikali kuu ulishindwa kuleta maboresho yaliyotarajiwa, hali iliyopelekea kuibuka kwa wazo la kuunda kampuni za kibiashara zinazomilikiwa na serikali za mitaa. Mnamo 1992, Mpango Mkuu wa Pili wa Kitaifa wa Maji uliandaliwa, huku sera mpya inayosisitiza ugatuzi wa mamlaka na mfumo unaozingatia mahitaji ya walaji ikijadiliwa kitaifa. Jiji la [[Eldoret]] lilichukua hatua mnamo 1994 kwa kuanzisha idara huru ya maji na mifumo ya maji taka iliyokuwa na usimamizi wa kifedha uliotengwa na bajeti ya manispaa. Bodi ya kampuni hiyo ilijumuisha wawakilishi kutoka mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali, makundi ya wanawake, chemba ya biashara na viwanda, pamoja na Shirika la Watumiaji la Kenya. Jitihada hizi za kibiashara katika miji ya Eldoret, Nyeri, na Kericho zilifadhiliwa na shirika la ushirikiano wa maendeleo la Ujerumani (GIZ). Mbinu hii ilirasimishwa na Wizara ya Serikali za Mitaa kupitia Sheria ya Makampuni (Sura ya 486 ya mwaka 1996), ambayo ilitoa mwanya wa kuanzishwa kwa makampuni ya maji na usafi wa mazingira yanayomilikiwa na umma lakini yanayoendeshwa kwa misingi ya kibiashara. <ref name="Nyangacha" /> Kufikia mwaka wa 2002, mfumo huu ulikuwa umeleta mafanikio makubwa katika miji ya [[Nyeri]] na [[Eldoret]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kupungua kwa upotevu wa maji, kuimarika kwa ukusanyaji wa maduhuli, na kupungua kwa malalamiko kutoka kwa wateja. Pamoja na hayo, makampuni ya maji katika miji ya [[Kitale]] na [[Nakuru]] yalilazimika kurudishwa chini ya usimamizi wa serikali kuu kutokana na changamoto za kifedha. Mnamo mwaka wa 1999, Sera ya kwanza ya Kitaifa ya Usimamizi na Maendeleo ya Rasilimali za Maji ilizinduliwa. Sera hiyo iliweka mwelekeo wa serikali kukabidhi usimamizi wa mifumo ya maji mijini kwa idara huru ndani ya mamlaka za mitaa, huku usambazaji wa maji vijijini ukiwekwa chini ya mamlaka ya jamii husika. Kifungu kingine muhimu katika hati hiyo kilikuwa ni kuunganisha huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira chini ya kampuni moja ya huduma (utility). Sambamba na uandaji wa Sera hiyo ya Kitaifa, Serikali iliunda Kikosi Kazi cha Kitaifa kwa ajili ya kupitia upya Sheria ya Maji (Sura ya 372) na kuandaa marekebisho yaliyokusudiwa kuleta mabadiliko makubwa na ya kina katika sekta nzima. === Upangaji upya wa taasisi za maji (2002–2011) === Mfumo wa sasa wa kisheria wa sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya unazingatia Sheria ya Maji Nambari 8 ya mwaka 2002, ambayo ilianza kutumika rasmi mnamo Machi 2003. Sheria hii ya mwaka 2002 ilianzisha mageuzi ya kina yaliyojikita katika misingi ifuatayo: * Kutenganishwa kwa usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji na utoaji wa huduma za maji; * Kutenganishwa kwa utungaji wa sera na utekelezaji wa kila siku pamoja na udhibiti; * Ugatuzi wa majukumu kuelekea vyombo vya serikali katika ngazi za chini; * Ushirikishaji wa sekta binafsi na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali katika usimamizi na utoaji wa huduma; Utekelezaji wa misingi hii uliibua mabadiliko makubwa ya kimuundo katika sekta ya maji na kupelekea kuundwa kwa taasisi mpya. Sekretarieti ya Mageuzi ya Sekta ya Maji (WSRS) iliundwa kama kitengo cha mpito ndani ya Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji ili kusimamia mchakato wa kuanzisha taasisi hizo mpya. Mnamo mwaka wa 2004, Mfuko wa Dhamana wa Huduma za Maji (WSTF) ulianzishwa kwa lengo la kutoa ruzuku ya kifedha kwa ajili ya uwekezaji wa miundombinu katika maeneo yaliyotelekezwa na yenye huduma duni, ambayo mara nyingi hukaliwa na jamii zenye kipato cha chini. Aidha, Mpango wa Uhamisho (Transfer Plan) ulibuniwa mwaka 2005 kupitia Ilani ya Kisheria Nambari 101, ukiwa na jukumu la kuratibu ukabidhi wa wafanyakazi na rasilimali kutoka serikali kuu kwenda kwa Bodi za Huduma za Maji (WSBs) na Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) zilizokuwa zimeundwa kisheria. Ili kuongoza utekelezaji wa Sheria ya Maji, Rasimu ya Mkakati wa Kitaifa wa Huduma za Maji (NWSS) ya kipindi cha 2007–2015 iliandaliwa mnamo Juni 2007. Dhamira yake kuu ni "kutimiza malengo ya Milenia (MDGs) na Dira ya 2030 ya Serikali ya Kenya kuhusu upatikanaji wa maji salama, ya bei nafuu, na usafi wa msingi kupitia taasisi dhabiti ndani ya mfumo wa viwango na kanuni madhubuti". NWSS imejikita katika kutambua upatikanaji endelevu wa maji salama na usafi wa msingi kama haki ya binadamu na pia kama rasilimali yenye thamani ya kiuchumi. Miongoni mwa ahadi za msingi ni pamoja na: urejeshaji wa gharama za uendeshaji kwa watoa huduma ili kuhakikisha uendelevu wa huduma za maji na usafi kwa wote, pamoja na urasimishaji wa mifumo ya utoaji huduma. <ref name="track"/> <ref name="MWI – SP">Ministry of Water and Irrigation: [http://www.cohre.org/store/attachments/RTWP%20-%20NWSS%20June%2007%20draft.pdf The National Water Services Strategy (NWSS)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cohre.org/store/attachments/RTWP%20-%20NWSS%20June%2007%20draft.pdf |date=20071020174720 }} Retrieved 3 March 2010</ref> Aidha, Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji (MWI) ilifafanua mipango ya utekelezaji inayolenga kusaidia jamii zenye kipato cha chini. Mnamo mwaka wa 2010, Kenya iliidhinisha Katiba mpya ambayo inatambua na kulinda haki za kimsingi za binadamu kuhusu maji na usafi wa mazingira chini ya Kifungu cha 43(1). Kwa namna ya pekee, kifungu hicho kinabainisha kuwa kila mtu ana haki ya "kupata makazi bora na ya kutosha, pamoja na viwango stahiki vya usafi wa mazingira", sanjari na haki ya "kupata maji safi na salama kwa kiasi kinachokidhi mahitaji". === Muswada wa Maji wa 2015 na Sheria ya Maji ya Kitaifa ya 2016 === Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, Muswada mpya wa Maji ulipitishwa ukiwa na lengo la kuzifanyia mabadiliko Bodi nane za Huduma za Maji (zilizokuwa kampuni za kumiliki rasilimali) na kuwa Bodi 47 za Maendeleo ya Miundombinu ya Maji katika kila kaunti nchini Kenya. Hatua hii inaendana na mfumo wa ugatuzi uliowekwa na Katiba ya Kenya ya mwaka 2010. Aidha, Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhifadhi wa Maji na Mabomba lilibadilishwa kuwa Mamlaka ya Kitaifa ya Uhifadhi wa Maji, huku Bodi ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji ikigeuzwa kuwa Tume ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji, na Mfuko wa Dhamana wa Huduma za Maji kuwa Mamlaka ya Dhamana ya Sekta ya Maji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ochieng|first=Wesonga|title=Kenya: Water Bill 2012 Set to Transform Water Sector|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201209250084.html|publisher=allAfrica.com|accessdate=27 December 2012|date=24 September 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Draft Water Bill 2012|url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/257994-1335471959878/draft-water-bill-2012.pdf|accessdate=27 December 2012}}</ref> Muswada huu unachukuliwa kama toleo lililoboreshwa la Sheria ya Maji ya mwaka 2002, badala ya kuwa mageuzi mapya ya kimsingi katika sekta hiyo. Muswada huo, ambao ulikuwa chini ya majadiliano tangu mwaka 2012, hatimaye ulipitishwa na Bunge kama Muswada wa Maji wa mwaka 2014 (Muswada Nambari 7 wa 2014) mnamo tarehe 7 Julai 2015. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Water Bill, 2014, Bill No. 7 of 2014|url=http://www.parliament.go.ke/the-senate/house-business/bills-from-national-assembly/item/download/1574_c32d3b3173e0e0c769a064a9afe39182|publisher=Republic of Kenya, Parliament|accessdate=10 October 2016|archivedate=11 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011055413/http://www.parliament.go.ke/the-senate/house-business/bills-from-national-assembly/item/download/1574_c32d3b3173e0e0c769a064a9afe39182}}</ref> Sheria ya Maji ya mwaka 2016 inafafanua vipengele kadhaa vya utoaji wa huduma pamoja na muundo wa taasisi mpya katika ngazi ya kaunti. Pamoja na hayo, mchakato wa utoaji wa bajeti katika ngazi za kaunti, hususan kwa ajili ya sekta ya maji vijijini na taasisi muhimu kama vile shule na zahanati, bado unakabiliwa na hali ya kutoeleweka vyema. <ref name=":4">{{Rejea jarida |last=Koehler |first=Johanna |last2=Nyaga |first2=Cliff |last3=Hope |first3=Rob |last4=Kiamba |first4=Pauline |last5=Gladstone |first5=Nancy |last6=Thomas |first6=Mike |last7=Mumma |first7=Albert |last8=Trevett |first8=Andrew |date=2022 |title=Water policy, politics, and practice: The case of Kitui County, Kenya |journal=Frontiers in Water |volume=4 |doi=10.3389/frwa.2022.1022730 |hdl=1871.1/f4db2fcc-1c4e-4a11-bb5e-24f22433693c |issn=2624-9375 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Sheria hii inatambua rasmi mchango wa wadau wa umma na wale wa sekta binafsi katika sekta ya maji, ikitengeneza mazingira ya kisheria yanayowezesha ustawi wa watoa huduma za matengenezo ya kitaalamu. <ref name=":4" /> == Wajibu wa usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira == === Uundaji wa sera na uratibu wa sekta === '''Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji''' ndiyo taasisi kuu yenye dhamana ya kusimamia sekta ya maji nchini Kenya. Wizara hii imegawanywa katika idara tano muhimu: Utawala na Huduma Saidizi; Huduma za Maji; Usimamizi wa Rasilimali za Maji; Umwagiliaji, Mifereji na Uhifadhi wa Maji; pamoja na Idara ya Urejeshaji wa Ardhi. Masuala ya usambazaji wa maji yanasimamiwa na Idara ya Huduma za Maji, ambayo majukumu yake ni pamoja na uundaji wa sera na mikakati ya huduma za maji na mifumo ya maji taka, uratibu wa sekta, pamoja na ufuatiliaji wa taasisi nyinginezo za kutoa huduma za maji. Aidha, Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji inawajibika kwa uwekezaji wa jumla katika sekta hiyo, mipango ya kimaendeleo, na uhamasishaji wa rasilimali za kifedha. Sera ya usafi wa mazingira inasimamiwa na '''Wizara ya Afya ya Umma na Usafi wa Mazingira''' (MoPHS). Katika juhudi za kuoanisha mfumo wa kitaasisi wa sekta hiyo, wizara ya MWI na MoPHS zimebuni kwa pamoja Dhana ya Usambazaji wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira yenye shabaha na malengo yaliyoainishwa wazi. Kufikia mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa 2011, [[Charity Ngilu]], ambaye ni mwenyekiti wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Kenya kinachomuunga mkono Waziri Mkuu [[Raila Odinga]], alihudumu kama Waziri wa Maji na Umwagiliaji. Wakati huo huo, Beth Mugo wa Chama cha Umoja wa Kitaifa cha Rais [[Mwai Kibaki]], alikuwa Waziri wa Afya na Usafi wa Mazingira. Wizara nyingine pia zina mchango muhimu katika sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira. Wizara ya Elimu inashirikiana na MWI pamoja na MoPHS katika kuimarisha usafi wa mazingira shuleni kupitia ushiriki wao katika Kamati za Programu za Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira. Aidha, Kitengo cha Uratibu wa Sekta ya Kilimo hushughulikia masuala yote yanayohusu kilimo, ikiwa ni pamoja na umwagiliaji ambao uko chini ya usimamizi wa MWI. Vilevile, MWI inashirikiana na Wizara za Misitu, Mazingira, na Programu Maalum kwa ajili ya kuendeleza ukarabati na uhifadhi wa vyanzo vikuu vya maji === Kanuni === '''Udhibiti wa Kiuchumi.''' Udhibiti na ufuatiliaji wa utoaji wa huduma za maji mijini na vijijini unatekelezwa na Bodi ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji (WASREB). WASREB ni shirika la serikali lisilo la kibiashara lililoanzishwa mnamo Machi 2003 kwa mujibu wa Sheria ya Maji ya mwaka 2002. Majukumu yake makuu ni pamoja na: kutoa leseni kwa bodi za huduma za maji na kuidhinisha Mikataba ya Utoaji wa Huduma (SPAs); kuandaa miongozo ya tozo za maji na kuratibu mazungumzo ya bei; kuweka viwango na kuandaa miongozo ya utoaji wa huduma; pamoja na kuchapisha matokeo ya ufuatiliaji wa sekta kupitia ripoti linganifu (kama vile Ripoti ya Athari). '''Udhibiti wa mazingira''' nchini Kenya unatekelezwa na Mamlaka ya Kitaifa ya Usimamizi wa Mazingira (NEMA). NEMA ilianzishwa kwa mujibu wa Sheria ya Usimamizi na Uratibu wa Mazingira (Nambari 8 ya mwaka 1999) na kuanza shughuli zake rasmi mnamo Julai 2002. Jukumu lake kuu ni kuhimiza ujumuishaji wa masuala ya mazingira katika sera, mipango, programu, na miradi ya serikali. Hususan katika sekta ya maji, NEMA inawajibika kuandaa kanuni za ubora wa maji, ambapo toleo la sasa la kanuni hizo liliidhinishwa mwaka wa 2006. <ref>[http://www.nema.go.ke/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1 National Environment Management Authority, Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nema.go.ke/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1 |date=20111104122928 }} Retrieved 17 March 2010</ref> === Usimamizi wa mali === Kutokana na mageuzi ya sekta hiyo, jukumu la utoaji wa huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira limegatuliwa kwa '''Bodi nane za Huduma za Maji''' za kikanda (WSBs), ambazo ni: Athi (inayohudumia mji mkuu wa Nairobi), Pwani, Tana, Ziwa Victoria Kaskazini, Ziwa Victoria Kusini, Kaskazini, Bonde la Ufa, na tangu mwaka wa 2008, Bodi ya Tanathi.. Bodi hizi za Huduma za Maji zina dhamana ya usimamizi wa rasilimali, ikijumuisha upanuzi na ukarabati wa miundombinu ya maji na mifumo ya maji taka, pamoja na upangaji na utekelezaji wa uwekezaji katika sekta hiyo. Bodi za Huduma za Maji (WSBs) zilipoanzishwa, zilikabiliwa na ukosoaji kama "safu ya urasimu isiyo ya lazima" iliyosababisha "mgongano wa majukumu," kwa kuwa zilikuwa na dhima pacha kama "wadhibiti (pamoja na WSRB) na wahusika wa soko". Aidha, zilishtumiwa kwa kuwa taasisi "zisizogusika na zenye urasimu mkubwa... ambazo ziko mbali na maeneo ya utoaji wa huduma". Ingawa WSBs hufanya kazi chini ya mfumo wa leseni, utaratibu huo wa utoaji leseni umekosolewa kwa kuwa "wa kiofisi, mzito, na unaozua mkanganyiko". <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=J. M. Migai Akech, Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Nairobi|title=Governing Water And Sanitation in Kenya: Public Law, Private Sector Participation and the Elusive Quest for a Suitable Institutional Framework|url=http://www.ielrc.org/activities/workshop_0704/content/d0702.pdf|publisher=Paper prepared for the workshop entitled 'Legal Aspects of Water Sector Reforms' to be organised in Geneva from 20 to 21 April 2007 by the International Environmental Law Research Centre (IELRC) in the context of the Research partnership 2006–2009 on water law sponsored by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)|accessdate=27 December 2012|pages=32–33|year=2007}}</ref> === Utoaji wa huduma === Dhamana ya utoaji wa huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira imekasimiwa kwa Bodi za Huduma za Maji (WSBs). Hata hivyo, bodi hizi hazina wajibu wa kutoa huduma hizo moja kwa moja; badala yake, zinaweza kukabidhi jukumu hilo kwa makampuni ya umma yanayojiendesha kibiashara, yanayofahamika kama '''Watoa Huduma za Maji''' (WSPs). Utekelezaji wa huduma hizi unadhibitiwa kupitia Mikataba ya Utoaji Huduma (SPAs) ili kuhakikisha uzingatiaji wa viwango vya ubora, viwango vya huduma, na vigezo vya utendaji vilivyowekwa na WASREB. Kuna makundi mawili makuu ya WSPs: * '''Mashirika ya Umma ya Huduma:''' Kuna jumla ya WSPs 89 katika kundi hili, ikijumuisha makampuni yenye dhima ya ukomo (LLCs) katika maeneo ya mijini yanayomilikiwa na mamlaka moja au zaidi ya mitaa, pamoja na Vyama vya Watumiaji wa Maji (WUAs) katika maeneo ya vijijini. * '''Mashirika ya Kibinafsi ya Huduma:''' Kuna WSPs mbili tu ndogo katika kategoria hii, nazo ni Kampuni ya Maji ya Runda (Runda Water Company) na Mradi wa Maji wa Kiamumbi (Kiamumbi Water Project). [[Faili:Kibera.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Idadi ya watu wa makazi ya kipato cha chini kama vile [[Kibera (Nairobi)|Kibera]] wanategemea maji yanayotolewa na watoa huduma ndogo zisizo rasmi.]] '''Watoa huduma wadogo''' wasio rasmi (SSPs) hutoa huduma ya maji katika makazi ya watu wenye kipato cha chini vijijini na mijini. Baadhi yao huuza maji kwa kutumia malori ya mizinga (tankers) au mitungi, mara nyingi kwa bei inayozidi ile ya maji ya bomba kwa mara tano hadi kumi. Makundi mengine ni vikundi vya kijamii, mara nyingi vikiendeshwa na wanawake, vinavyotoa huduma ya maji ya bomba. Mfuko wa Dhamana ya Sekta ya Maji (Water Sector Trust Fund) unaendeleza juhudi za kurasimisha utoaji wa huduma katika maeneo hayo yenye kipato cha chini. Mfuko huo umezindua dhana mbili za kitaifa za kutoa huduma kwa jamii maskini: kwanza ni Mzunguko wa Mradi wa Jamii (Community Project Cycle), unaotoa ruzuku kwa jamii zilizo tayari kuzingatia vigezo vya msingi vya huduma; na pili ni "Dhana ya Maskini wa Mijini" (Urban Poor Concept) ambayo imetekelezwa tangu mwaka 2007, ikapelekea ujenzi wa vibanda vingi vya maji (water kiosks) vinavyozingatia vigezo vya uendelevu. Mfano wa ushirikiano wa dhati kati ya kampuni ya huduma na vikundi vya kijamii unapatikana katika mtaa wa Nyalenda, makazi yenye watu takriban 60,000 jijini [[Kisumu]]. Katika mfumo huu, kampuni ya maji ya eneo hilo huuza maji kwa jumla kwa vikundi vya kijamii, ambavyo kwa upande wao husimamia mifumo ya usambazaji na vibanda vya kuuzia maji ndani ya vitongoji vyao. [[Faili:Malindi_town_view.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Mtazamo wa mji wa kale wa Malindi, mji wa kitalii ambapo kampuni binafsi iliendesha mfumo wa maji kuanzia 1999 hadi 2003.]] '''Ushiriki wa sekta binafsi.''' Sekta binafsi ina mchango mdogo, ingawa wenye umuhimu, katika uendeshaji wa mifumo ya usambazaji wa maji nchini Kenya. Tangu mwaka wa 1975, kampuni ya Runda Water Limited imekuwa ikisambaza maji ya bomba katika mtaa wa makazi ya kifahari wa Old Runda jijini Nairobi. Mnamo mwaka wa 2008, kampuni hiyo ilitia saini mkataba wa utoaji wa huduma (SPA) na Bodi ya Huduma za Maji ya Athi (Athi WSB) kwa ajili ya kusambaza maji kwa wakazi wa mitaa miwili ya makazi katika eneo hilo'''.''' Mnamo mwaka wa 1995, mkataba wa huduma ulitiwa saini kati ya NWCPC na kampuni ya Gauff Consulting Engineers kwa ajili ya kuzisaidia mamlaka za mitaa katika mji wa pwani wa Malindi kuboresha mifumo ya utoaji bili na ukusanyaji wa mapato. Mkataba huo uliongezwa muda wake kutoka miezi saba na nusu hadi miaka mitatu na nusu. Kufuatia kukamilika kwake mnamo mwaka wa 1999, mkataba wa usimamizi ulitiwa saini kati ya Kampuni ya Maji ya Malindi na mwendeshaji binafsi kwa kipindi cha miaka minne, kwa lengo la kuimarisha uwezo wa kampuni hiyo katika nyanja za kiufundi na usimamizi wa kifedha. Mkataba huo ulitathminiwa kuwa na mafanikio na kufuatia kukamilika kwake, jukumu la utoaji wa huduma lilirudishwa chini ya usimamizi wa sekta ya umma. Katika mji mdogo wa [[Tala, Kenya|Tala]] mnamo mwaka wa 1999, baraza la kaunti ya Kangundo liliingia mkataba wa miaka 30 wa usambazaji wa maji na kampuni ya Romane Agencies Ltd. Makubaliano hayo yanabainisha kuwa asilimia 10 ya mapato yote yanapaswa kuwasilishwa kwa baraza la mji. Hadi sasa, maboresho kiasi katika ubora wa huduma yameonekana, ingawa upatikanaji wa maji kwa jamii nzima bado unakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa. === Usuluhishi wa sekta ya maji === Sheria ya Maji ya mwaka 2002 pia iliidhinisha kuanzishwa kwa '''Bodi huru ya Rufaa za Maji''' (Water Appeals Board) kwa ajili ya usuluhishi wa mizozo na migogoro inayohusiana na rasilimali za maji. Ingawa Bodi hiyo ilizinduliwa rasmi jijini Nairobi mnamo mwaka wa 2005, ni mashauri matatu pekee ambayo yametolewa maamuzi tangu wakati huo. Aidha, rufaa nyingine tano bado hazijashughulikiwa kufuatia kujiuzulu kwa mwenyekiti mnamo Machi 2009, huku muda wa kuhudumu kwa wajumbe wengine wawili wa bodi hiyo ukiwa haujaongezwa. === Asasi za kiraia === Kenya ina asasi za kiraia zinazojihusisha kikamilifu na sekta ya maji, zikiwemo mashirika kadhaa yasiyo ya kiserikali (NGOs) ya ndani yanayofanya kazi ya usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira. Mashirika mengi kati ya haya ni wanachama wa Mtandao wa Asasi za Kiraia wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira nchini Kenya (KEWASNET) ulioanzishwa mnamo mwaka wa 2007. Miongoni mwa majukumu yake, KEWASNET hufuatilia utoaji wa huduma, hususan kwa jamii zenye kipato cha chini, pamoja na utekelezaji wa sera za mageuzi katika sekta ya maji. Aidha, mtandao huo "hutoa taarifa kwa Wakenya ili kuwawezesha kuhusika na kushiriki katika mifumo ya usimamizi na ufanyaji maamuzi katika sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira". Vilevile, KEWASNET "hukuza utamaduni wa uwajibikaji miongoni mwa walaji ili kulipia huduma wanazopata kutoka kwa kampuni za maji, huku wakilinda miundombinu na vifaa dhidi ya uharibifu na hujuma." Mojawapo ya mashirika makubwa yasiyo ya kiserikali (NGOs) nchini Kenya yanayojihusisha na masuala ya maji na usafi wa mazingira ni Maji na Ufanisi. Shirika hili linajishughulisha na maendeleo ya jamii pamoja na ujenzi wa miundombinu katika mitaa ya mabanda na miji midogo, likipigia debe utawala bora katika sekta hiyo sanjari na kufanya tafiti mbalimbali. Maji na Ufanisi lilianzishwa mnamo mwaka wa 1998 ili kurithi na kuendeleza operesheni za shirika la WaterAid UK nchini Kenya, baada ya shirika hilo la Uingereza kuamua kusitisha shughuli zake hapa nchini.. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Maji na Ufanisi|title=Background of Maji na Ufanisi|url=http://www.majinaufanisi.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&layout=category&task=category&id=34&Itemid=128|accessdate=12 November 2011}}</ref> === Huduma za kuosha kwa shule === Ripoti iliyotolewa mnamo mwaka wa 2021 ilichunguza hali ya huduma za maji katika shule mbalimbali nchini Kenya na kubainisha kuwa "jukumu la utoaji wa huduma za WASH mashuleni katika ngazi ya kaunti bado halijatafsiriwa vyema". {{Rp|3}}Kutokana na kukosekana kwa uratibu thabiti kati ya serikali ya kitaifa na serikali za kaunti, kila shule imeachwa na jukumu la kusimamia utoaji wake wa huduma za maji, usafi, na usafi wa mazingira (WASH) kwa namna ya kipekee. Hali hii inasababisha mkwamo kwani kwa sasa hakuna mfumo madhubuti wa ufuatiliaji wala kanuni rasmi za kusimamia mchakato huo. <ref name=":3" /> {{Rp|3}} == Ufanisi wa kiuchumi == Utendaji wa kiuchumi wa Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) nchini Kenya unafuatiliwa kwa karibu na WASREB, ambapo matokeo yake huchapishwa katika Ripoti ya Athari (Impact Report) kwa lengo la kuchochea ushindani na kueneza mbinu bora za kiutendaji. Viashiria muhimu vinavyotumika kupima ufanisi wa kiuchumi ni pamoja na: viwango vya ukusanyaji wa mapato, kiasi cha maji yasiyoingiza mapato (NRW), uwiano wa ufungaji wa mita, pamoja na tija ya wafanyakazi. Hata hivyo, Watoa Huduma za Maji wengi nchini Kenya bado hawajafanikiwa kufikia vigezo na shabaha zilizowekwa katika nyanja hizi. '''Kiwango cha Ukusanyaji.''' Katika kipindi cha mwaka wa 2013-14, Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) wengi nchini Kenya walirekodi ufanisi mkubwa katika ukusanyaji wa mapato, wakifikia wastani wa 93% ikilinganishwa na 86% mnamo 2006-07. Shirika lililoonyesha utendaji duni zaidi lilikuwa Mawingo, ambalo lilikusanya asilimia 40 pekee ya kiasi cha ankara zilizotolewa. Katika baadhi ya kampuni za huduma, kiwango cha ukusanyaji kilivuka asilimia 100, hali iliyotokana na uwezo wa WSPs kufanikiwa kukusanya malimbikizo ya madeni ya miaka ya nyuma. <ref name="Impact 2015 Efficiency"/> '''Maji yasiyo ya mapato.''' Kwa wastani, asilimia 42 ya maji yaliyosambazwa nchini Kenya hayakutolewa ankara katika kipindi cha mwaka 2013–2014, kutokana na changamoto kama vile uvujaji wa miundombinu au wizi wa maji. Ni Mtoa Huduma za Maji mmoja pekee (Nyeri) aliyefanikiwa kufikia kigezo kilichowekwa na Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji cha kuwa na kiwango cha NRW cha chini ya 20%. Katika jiji la Nairobi, viwango vya NRW vilikuwa 39%, huku kule Mombasa vikiwa 48%. Kulingana na gharama ya uzalishaji kwa kila uniti, hasara za kitaifa zilizotokana na maji yasiyoingiza mapato mnamo mwaka 2014 zilikadiriwa kufikia Shilingi bilioni 5.2, kiasi ambacho ni sawa na dola za Marekani milioni 52. <ref name="Impact 2015 Efficiency"/> '''Uwiano wa Ufungaji wa Mita.''' Uwiano wa mita miongoni mwa makampuni ya huduma za maji nchini Kenya ulikuwa asilimia 89 katika kipindi cha mwaka 2013-14, ikiwa ni ongezeko kutoka asilimia 82 mnamo 2006-2007. Hata hivyo, bado kuna shaka juu ya ufanisi wa mita hizo na ikiwa zilizosakinishwa zinafanya kazi ipasavyo. Uwiano wa ufungaji wa mita jijini Nairobi ulikuwa umepanda hadi asilimia 99 mnamo 2006-07, lakini kiwango hicho kilishuka na kufikia asilimia 94 katika kipindi cha mwaka 2013-14. <ref name="Impact 2015 Efficiency">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2013 – 2014|url=http://www.wasreb.go.ke/|publisher=Water Services Regulatory Board|accessdate=14 December 2015|pages=24 and 31–36|date=August 2015}}</ref> '''Uzalishaji wa nguvu kazi.''' Katika kipindi cha mwaka wa 2013–2014, kulikuwa na wastani wa wafanyakazi 7 kwa kila miunganisho 1,000 ya maji nchini Kenya, ikiwa ni uboreshaji mkubwa ikilinganishwa na wafanyakazi 11 mnamo 2006–07. Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) saba, ambao wote ni makampuni makubwa, walifikia viwango vizuri vya tija ya wafanyakazi kwa kuwa na watumishi 5 au chini ya hapo kwa kila miunganisho 1,000, ikiwa ni maendeleo kutoka kwa kampuni moja tu iliyofikia kiwango hicho mnamo 2006–07. <ref name="Impact 2015 Efficiency"/> == Vipengele vya kifedha == === Urejeshaji wa gharama === Mnamo mwaka wa 2014, Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) walifanikiwa kurejesha wastani wa asilimia 100 ya gharama za uendeshaji na matengenezo. Hata hivyo, ni mashirika manne tu yaliyofikia lengo la kurejesha asilimia 150 ya gharama hizo, kiasi kinachohitajika kwa ajili ya kulipa madeni na kuimarisha miundombinu. Kisheria, Bodi za Huduma za Maji (WSBs) zinapaswa kugharamia uendeshaji wa ofisi zao kupitia Ushuru wa Udhibiti unaokusanywa kutoka kwa WSPs katika maeneo yao. Ukweli ni kwamba, ni Bodi ya Athi pekee iliyoweza kugharamia asilimia 115 ya gharama zake za uendeshaji mnamo 2006/2007, huku bodi nyingine zikiendelea kutegemea kwa kiasi kikubwa ruzuku kutoka serikali kuu. === Kiwango cha ushuru === Wastani wa ushuru wa maji ulioripotiwa mnamo mwaka wa 2014 ulikuwa Shilingi 60 (takriban dola za Marekani 0.60) kwa kila mita ya ujazo ($m^3$). Hata hivyo, takwimu hii haitoi picha halisi kutokana na tofauti kubwa za kikanda na kuwepo kwa mfumo wa ushuru wa madaraja (progressive block tariff) kwa miunganisho ya majumbani. Chini ya mfumo huu, kiasi cha kwanza cha $10\text{ m}^3$ hutozwa ada ya chini kabisa inayofadhiliwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na serikali, huku madaraja yanayofuata (hadi $20, 50, 100$ na $300$ pamoja na zaidi ya $300\text{ m}^3$) yakitozwa ushuru unaoongezeka hatua kwa hatua, ambapo ushuru wa daraja la juu kabisa ni mara tano zaidi ya daraja la kwanza. Katika maeneo yasiyo na mita, kiwango maalum cha ada ya mwezi hutumika. Lengo la mfumo huu ni kuhimiza matumizi ya maji kwa uangalifu na kuhakikisha kaya zenye kipato cha chini zinapata maji kwa bei nafuu. Pamoja na hayo, mfumo huu unakabiliwa na changamoto katika maeneo ya mabanda ambapo kaya huuziana maji au kushirikiana muunganisho mmoja, jambo linalowapelekea kuingia katika daraja la juu la matumizi na hivyo kulazimika kulipa ushuru mkubwa zaidi.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">nukuu inahitajika</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> Kwa mfano, katika maeneo ya vijijini ya [[Mwingi]] Kaskazini, maji yanayotolewa kutoka Bwawa la [[Kiambere]] katika [[Tana (mto)|Mto Tana]] huuzwa kwa kaya zisizokuwa na miunganisho ya bomba kwa bei ya ruzuku ya dola 1 ya Marekani kwa kila mita ya ujazo (m³) mnamo 2014 (sawa na KSh 2 kwa kila lita 20) <ref name=":5"/> Katika eneo hilo hilo, maji yanayochimbwa kutoka kwenye visima virefu na vyanzo vya asili vya miamba huuzwa katika vibanda vya maji kwa gharama ya kati ya dola 1 na 2.5 kwa kila m³ (KSh 2 hadi 5 kwa kila lita 20). <ref name=":5" /> Wakati mwingine, wakazi hulazimika kununua maji kutoka kwa wachuuzi binafsi, jambo ambalo ni ghali zaidi kwani gharama huongezeka kufikia kati ya dola 2.5 na 10 kwa kila m³ (KSh 5 hadi 20 kwa kila lita 20). <ref name=":5" /> Taarifa zinazohusu ushuru wa maji katika vibanda (water kiosks) zinaonekana kugongana. Ripoti ya mwaka 2007 iliyochunguza miji mitatu nchini Kenya inabainisha kuwa gharama ya uniti kwa vibanda vya maji ilikuwa Shilingi 10 kwa kila m³ jijini [[Nairobi]], Shilingi 15 jijini [[Mombasa]], na Shilingi 55 jijini [[Kisumu]]. Hata hivyo, ripoti hiyo hiyo katika sehemu ya awali inasema kuwa walaji wanaotumia vibanda vya maji hulipa Shilingi 100 kwa kila m³ katika miji hiyo yote mitatu. Kiwango hicho kinatajwa kuwa ni mara mbili hadi tano zaidi ya gharama wanayolipa wateja waliounganishiwa maji ya bomba moja kwa moja majumbani mwao. Nchini Kenya, hakuna ushuru rasmi wa maji taka, hali inayopelekea majengo yaliyounganishwa na mfumo wa maji taka kupata huduma hiyo bila malipo, licha ya kuwa mchakato wa uzoaji na usafishaji wa maji machafu una gharama kubwa inayolingana na ile ya usambazaji wa maji ya kunywa. Mnamo mwaka wa 2013, utafiti ulioagizwa na mamlaka ya udhibiti ulipendekeza kuanzishwa kwa ushuru wa huduma za maji taka wa asilimia 5 kama tozo ya ziada katika ankara za maji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2013 – 2014|url=http://www.wasreb.go.ke/|publisher=Water Services Regulatory Board|accessdate=14 December 2015|date=August 2015}}</ref> Mbali na ushuru wa huduma, Kenya pia imeanzisha tozo za uvunaji wa maji kutoka vyanzo vya chini ya ardhi pamoja na maji ya juu (surface water). === Marekebisho ya ushuru === Uwekaji wa ushuru wa maji ni jukumu la Bodi za Huduma za Maji (WSBs) na Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) kwa kuzingatia gharama za uendeshaji na matengenezo. Ushuru huo sharti uidhinishwe na WASREB, ambayo pia ina mamlaka ya kuelekeza WSB kuandaa mapendekezo ya marekebisho ya bei. Kwa mujibu wa Miongozo ya Ushuru, kuna aina tatu za marekebisho: Marekebisho ya Kawaida (Regular Tariff Adjustments) yanayozingatia mpango wa biashara wa WSP; Marekebisho ya Dharura (Extraordinary Tariff Adjustments) yanayofanyika pale muundo wa gharama unapobadilika kwa kiasi kikubwa; na Marekebisho ya Kiotomatiki (Automatic Tariff Adjustments) yanayoweza kufanyika kila baada ya miezi 12 kama sehemu ya mkataba wa utoaji huduma. Mnamo mwaka wa 2008, Marekebisho ya Dharura ya Ushuru (Extraordinary Tariff Adjustment) yaliidhinishwa kwa Watoa Huduma za Maji (WSPs) wote nchini kama hatua ya mpito ya kuzisaidia kampuni hizo kugharamia uendeshaji na matengenezo. Ushuru wa huduma za uondoaji wa maji taka ni sehemu muhimu ya marekebisho hayo, huku lengo kuu likiwa ni kufikia uwezo wa kurejesha gharama zote za uwekezaji (full cost recovery) katika sekta ya usafi wa mazingira. Pamoja na hayo, wizara yenye dhamana ya maji inatambua kuwa utekelezaji wa ushuru wa kurejesha gharama kamili kwa mifumo fulani ya maji taka unaweza kusababisha huduma hiyo kutofikika kwa urahisi kutokana na gharama kubwa kwa kaya nyingi zilizounganishwa. === Uwekezaji === Kulingana na Mapitio ya Mwaka ya Sekta ya Maji ya 2013–14, uwekezaji katika huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira mijini ulifikia Shilingi bilioni 12 (takriban dola za Marekani milioni 120), kiasi ambacho ni kidogo ikilinganishwa na hitaji la uwekezaji la kila mwaka la takriban Shilingi bilioni 75 (dola za Marekani milioni 750). <ref name="Impact Investment">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Impact: A Performance Review of Kenya's Water Services Sector 2013 – 2014|url=http://www.wasreb.go.ke/|publisher=Water Services Regulatory Board|accessdate=14 December 2015|date=August 2015}}</ref> Takwimu za Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji zinaonyesha kuwa bajeti ya usambazaji wa maji ya kunywa na usafi wa mazingira ilifikia Shilingi bilioni 18.7 (dola za Marekani milioni 242.8) katika Mwaka wa Fedha wa 2008–09, kiwango kilichokuwa juu zaidi ya uwekezaji wa mwaka 2013–14. Katika kipindi cha miaka mitano iliyotangulia, bajeti ya sekta ya maji iliongezeka kwa asilimia 245 kutoka Shilingi bilioni 4.2 (dola za Marekani milioni 54.5) mnamo 2004–2005. Takriban asilimia 82 ya fedha hizo zilitengwa kwa ajili ya sekta ndogo ya usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira, huku kiasi kilichosalia kikielekezwa kwenye Usimamizi wa Rasilimali za Maji, Miundombinu ya Umwagiliaji na Hifadhi ya Maji, pamoja na Urejeshaji wa Ardhi iliyoharibika. === Ufadhili === Kulingana na mamlaka ya udhibiti, "utegemezi wa kupindukia kwa washirika wa maendeleo (yaani wafadhili wa nje), waliochangia zaidi ya asilimia 94 ya jumla ya rasilimali za uwekezaji mnamo 2013/14, ni ishara hatari kwa ustawi wa sekta hii". Vyanzo vikuu vya ufadhili kwa taasisi za maji nchini Kenya vimegawanyika katika makundi matatu: fedha za serikali ambazo zilichangia asilimia 58 ya ufadhili wa sekta mnamo 2008–2009, mapato ya ndani ya taasisi yaliyofikia asilimia 11, na michango ya wafadhili iliyoundwa na asilimia 31 ya fedha zilizopatikana kipindi hicho. Theluthi moja ya michango kutoka kwa washirika wa maendeleo ilijumuishwa katika bajeti kuu ya serikali, huku theluthi mbili zilizosalia zikitolewa nje ya mfumo wa bajeti. Katika makadirio ya ufadhili wa wafadhili kwa mwaka 2008–2009, asilimia 70 ilitolewa kwa mfumo wa mikopo, wakati ruzuku ziliwakilisha asilimia 30 pekee. Ufadhili wa mikakati inayolenga kuimarisha upatikanaji wa huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira katika maeneo yaliyotengwa—hususan yale yanayokaliwa na jamii zenye kipato cha chini—hutolewa na '''Mfuko wa Dhamana wa Huduma za Maji''' (WSTF). Mfuko huu wa WSTF hupokea rasilimali za kifedha kutoka kwa Serikali ya Kenya pamoja na mashirika ya wafadhili, kisha huzielekeza katika maeneo 362 yaliyobainika kuwa duni zaidi kote nchini (mchakato unaofanyika kwa ushirikiano na Bodi za Huduma za Maji). === Malipo ya bili kupitia simu za mkononi === Tangu mwaka wa 2009, kampuni kubwa zaidi ya mawasiliano nchini Kenya ilipanua wigo wa mfumo wake wa malipo kupitia simu za mkononi, [[M-pesa|M-Pesa,]] ili kuruhusu makampuni ya huduma za maji kupokea malipo ya bili kwa njia ya kidijitali.. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Fastcompany|title=Kenya's M-PESA System Lets Cell Phones Control Access to Water|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/ariel-schwartz/sustainability/kenyas-m-pesa-system-lets-cell-phones-control-access-water|accessdate=27 August 2011|date=3 September 2009}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka wa 2012, zaidi ya Wakenya milioni 12, wakiwemo asilimia 85 ya wakazi wa mijini, walikuwa wakitumia huduma za kifedha kupitia simu za mkononi. Utafiti uliofanywa na Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford ulibainisha kuwa kabla ya teknolojia hii, wakazi wa Kiamumbi nje ya jiji la Nairobi walilazimika kutumia dakika 40 kusafiri na kusubiri kwenye foleni ndefu benki ili kuweka amana, kisha kuwasilisha stakabadhi katika ofisi za maji ili kukamilisha malipo. Baada ya shirika la maji la eneo hilo kuanza kutumia mfumo wa M-Pesa mnamo Desemba 2010, takriban nusu ya wateja wake walihamia kwenye mfumo huo wa kidijitali ndani ya kipindi cha miezi miwili pekee. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Foster |first=Timothy |last2=Robert Hope |last3=Cliff Nyaga |date=21–27 August 2011 |title=Adoption and implications of mobile phone banking for urban water services in Kenya |journal=World Water Week in Stockholm Abstract Volume |pages=76–77}}</ref> == Ushirikiano wa nje == {{Water supply and sanitation by country}}Kenya inapokea usaidizi wa kimataifa kutoka kwa mashirika mbalimbali ya wafadhili, ambapo miradi inayotekelezwa hivi sasa inakadiriwa kuwa na thamani ya euro milioni 627. Wafadhili wakuu katika sekta hii ni pamoja na [[Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika Mashariki|Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika]] (AfDB), [[Ufaransa]], [[Ujerumani]], [[Uswidi|Sweden]], na [[Udeni|Denmark]], sanjari na [[Benki ya Dunia]]. Washirika wengine wa maendeleo ni Tume ya Ulaya, Italia, Finland, Japan (kupitia JICA), Uholanzi, pamoja na [[UNICEF]]. Misaada hii ya nje imejikita zaidi katika miradi ya usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira mijini, huku kukiwa na mikakati michache zaidi inayoelekezwa katika maeneo ya vijijini. Mnamo Oktoba 2006, Serikali ya Kenya ilianzisha Mbinu ya Pamoja ya Kisekta (SWAp) kwa lengo la kuoanisha shughuli za washirika wa maendeleo, pamoja na uratibu na utekelezaji wa miradi. Mbinu hii ya SWAp husaidia kuimarisha majadiliano ya kisekta kati ya Wizara na wafadhili, mbali na kukuza uhusiano wa sekta mtambuka. Chini ya usimamizi wa mashirika makuu ya wafadhili, mfumo wa sera ya sekta ya pamoja, taratibu za ufuatiliaji, pamoja na programu na mikakati ya kisekta vinaendelea kuandaliwa. Tangu mwaka 2007, Mapitio ya Mwaka ya Sekta ya Maji (AWSR) yamekuwa yakifanyika ili kusaidia katika ulinganifu wa miradi ya wafadhili. Aidha, Washirika wa Maendeleo wameunda Kikundi cha Kiufundi cha Sekta ya Maji (WSTG) ili kuboresha uratibu miongoni mwao, pamoja na Kikundi Kazi cha Sekta ya Maji (WSWG) kwa ajili ya mawasiliano na serikali. Kikundi cha WSTG kinaongozwa na utatu wa wanachama (troika) na mwenyekiti anayezunguka kila mwaka; mnamo 2012, utatu huo ulijumuisha nchi za Ujerumani, Uholanzi, na Uswidi. === Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika === Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika (AfDB) inashiriki kikamilifu katika sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya kupitia miradi ifuatayo, ikiwa na mchango wa takriban euro milioni 70 kutoka kwa washirika wa maendeleo: * Mradi wa "Usambazaji wa Maji na Udhibiti wa Taka katika Miji Midogo" (jumla ya thamani: euro milioni 84.2), uliozinduliwa katikati ya mwaka 2009, unalenga kuimarisha uwezo wa kitaasisi, miundombinu ya usambazaji wa maji na maji taka, pamoja na mikakati ya hifadhi ya maji katika eneo la Yatta kwa kipindi cha miaka minne. Idadi ya wanufaika wa mradi huu inakadiriwa kufikia watu 780,000. <ref>[http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-operations/project-portfolio/project/p-ke-e00-007/ Small Towns Water Supply & Waste] {{Wayback|url=http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-operations/project-portfolio/project/p-ke-e00-007/ |date=20101224151336 }}, Retrieved 15 April 2010</ref> * Mapema mwaka 2009, "Mradi wa Usaidizi wa Bodi za Huduma za Maji" (thamani: euro milioni 61.5) <ref name="euro" /> ulianza kutekelezwa kwa lengo la kukuza maendeleo ya kitaasisi katika bodi mbalimbali, zikiwemo Bodi ya Ziwa Victoria Kusini (LVSWSB), Maji ya Kaskazini (NWSB), na Bodi ya Tana (TWSB), ili kuboresha huduma za maji na usafi wa mazingira kikanda. * Aidha, mradi wa "Usambazaji wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira katika Bonde la Ufa" (thamani: euro milioni 22.9), <ref name="euro" /> ulioanza mwaka 2006, unatarajiwa kuwanufaisha wakazi 350,000 katika maeneo ya mijini na vijijini ndani ya bonde hilo. <ref>[http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-operations/project-portfolio/project/p-ke-e00-002 Rift Valley Water Supply & Sanitation]{{Dead link|date=August 2025}}, Retrieved 15 April 2010</ref> * Hatimaye, "Mradi wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira kwa Shule za Msingi Wilayani Kisumu" (thamani: euro milioni 0.22), <ref name="euro" /> ulioanza mwaka 2007, unalenga takriban wanafunzi 3,200 na kamati za usimamizi katika shule sita shiriki. <ref>[http://www.afdb.org/en/projects-operations/project-portfolio/project/p-ke-e00-006/ Kisumu District Primary Schools Water and Sanitation Project]{{Dead link|date=August 2025}}, Retrieved 15 April 2010</ref> === Ufaransa === Shirika la Maendeleo la Ufaransa (AFD) hutoa usaidizi katika sekta ya maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya kupitia miradi inayotekelezwa jijini Nairobi, [[Kisumu]] na [[Mombasa]]. Mnamo mwaka wa 2008, jumla ya ufadhili wa miradi iliyokuwa ikiendelea ilifikia euro milioni 105, kiasi kilichojumuisha mkopo wa euro milioni 40 kwa ajili ya Mombasa ulioidhinishwa mwaka huo huo. Mnamo 2009, AFD iliidhinisha mkopo mwingine wa euro milioni 51 kwa lengo la kuimarisha usambazaji wa maji na miundombinu ya usafi wa mazingira katika miji ya [[Nairobi]] na [[Kisumu]]. Hapo awali, shirika hilo pia lilishiriki katika ufadhili wa miradi mingine katika maeneo ya [[Kandara]], Kahuti, [[Litein]], na [[Siaya]]. <ref name="AFD East Africa" /> === Ujerumani === Tangu mwaka wa 1975, [[Ujerumani]] imekuwa ikifadhili sekta ya maji nchini Kenya kupitia Wizara ya Shirikisho ya Ushirikiano wa Kiuchumi na Maendeleo (BMZ), inayotekeleza majukumu yake kupitia shirika la GIZ (ushirikiano wa kiufundi) na benki ya KfW (ushirikiano wa kifedha). KfW imeteuliwa kama mratibu mkuu wa sekta hiyo, huku programu zinazoendelea za Ujerumani zikikadiriwa kufikia euro milioni 80. Lengo kuu la ushirikiano huu wa nchi mbili ni kuziwezesha taasisi za kisekta kuhakikisha upatikanaji endelevu na wa usawa wa maji safi na huduma za usafi wa mazingira mijini, pamoja na kulinda rasilimali za maji. Kwa mfano, GIZ inachangia malengo ya kitaifa kupitia "Programu ya Mageuzi ya Sekta ya Maji" (2003–2013), inayojumuisha vipengele muhimu kama: a) kuisaidia wizara ya maji katika mageuzi ya kisekta; b) udhibiti wa sekta na ufadhili unaozingatia mahitaji ya jamii duni; c) uimarishaji wa uendeshaji wa kibiashara wa huduma za maji na usafi; d) kujenga uwezo wa Mamlaka ya Usimamizi wa Rasilimali za Maji (WRA); na e) kuanzisha mifumo ya usafi wa mazingira inayozingatia urejeshaji wa rasilimali (Ecosan). === Uswidi na Denmark === [[Uswidi]], [[Udeni|Denmark]], na Kenya zina historia ndefu ya ushirikiano katika sekta ya maji. Tangu mwaka wa 2005, Serikali ya Uswidi, kupitia Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Maendeleo la Kimataifa la Uswidi (SIDA), kwa ushirikiano na Denmark kupitia Shirika la Maendeleo la Kimataifa la Denmark (DANIDA), zimekuwa zikifadhili Programu ya Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira nchini Kenya (KWSP). Programu hiyo ilitengewa bajeti ya ruzuku ya jumla ya dola za Marekani milioni 80 kwa kipindi cha kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2010. KWSP imechangia pakubwa katika utekelezaji wa mageuzi ya kisekta, ikielekeza nguvu zake hasa katika kuimarisha uwezo wa kitaasisi, usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira vijijini, pamoja na usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji. === Benki ya Dunia === "Mradi wa Uboreshaji wa Huduma za Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira" (WaSSIP) wa [[Benki ya Dunia]] kwa kipindi cha 2007–2012 nchini [[Kenya]], unajumuisha jumla ya mkopo wa takriban dola milioni 159. Mradi huu unazisaidia bodi za Huduma za Maji za [[Athi]] (AWSB), Pwani (CWSB), na [[Ziwa Viktoria|Ziwa Victoria]] Kaskazini (LVNWSB), huku ukitoa usaidizi wa kiufundi kwa Bodi ya Udhibiti wa Sekta ya Maji (WASREB) na Bodi ya Rufaa ya Maji. Pamoja na uwekezaji katika miundombinu, mradi huo unafadhili mikakati inayolenga kuimarisha uendeshaji wa kibiashara, usimamizi wa kifedha, na shughuli za kiufundi katika sekta husika. == Mifano katika ngazi ya kaunti == [[Kaunti ya Kitui]] inapatikana takriban kilomita 160 mashariki mwa Jiji la Nairobi ikiwa na idadi ya watu inayokadiriwa kufikia 1,221,000. {{Rp|8}}Huduma za maji katika kaunti hiyo hutolewa na kampuni mbili kuu (WSPs): Kampuni ya Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira ya Kitui (KITWASCO) na Kampuni ya Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira ya Kiambere-Mwingi (KIMWASCO). <ref name=":1" /> {{Rp|8}}Mnamo mwaka wa 2017, mashirika haya yalifanikiwa kuhudumia asilimia 32 tu ya wakazi, huku huduma hizo zikielekezwa zaidi katika maeneo ya mijini na kuacha maeneo mengi ya vijijini bila huduma ya kutosha. Ni takriban asilimia 42 ya wakazi wa Kaunti ya Kitui wanaoweza kupata huduma za msingi za maji. <ref name=":1" /> {{Rp|8}}Takwimu za mwaka 2017 zinaonyesha kuwepo kwa vyanzo vya maji 3,126 vilivyosambaa kote kauntini, vikijumuisha vyanzo vyenye miundombinu kama vile pampu za mkono na mifumo ya mabomba, pamoja na vyanzo visivyo na miundombinu rasmi kama mabwawa ya mchanga, mabwawa ya udongo, na visima vifupi. Hata hivyo, ukaguzi wa rasilimali za maji uliofanyika mwaka huo ulibainisha kuwa ni asilimia 60 tu ya vyanzo hivyo vilivyokuwa vinafanya kazi kikamilifu. <ref name=":1" /> {{Rp|8}} Takriban watu 400,000 katika Kaunti ya Kitui hutegemea maji ya juu (surface water) kama chanzo chao kikuu cha maji ya kunywa, huku idadi kubwa ya wakazi ikitekeleza uvunaji wa maji ya mvua kupitia mifumo ya paa, vyanzo vya miamba (rock catchments), na mabwawa ya mchanga. <ref name=":4"/> Kwa jamii hizi, kipindi kirefu cha kiangazi kinachoanza Juni hadi Oktoba huleta changamoto kubwa za usambazaji wa maji. Rasilimali za maji ya chini ya ardhi—zinazovutwa kwa pampu za mkono au kusukumwa hadi kwenye mifumo ya mabomba na vibanda vya maji (water kiosks)—hutumika kama kinga dhidi ya makali ya ukame kwa wakazi wengi wa kaunti hiyo. Hata hivyo, miradi hii ya maji ya chini ya ardhi inakabiliwa na changamoto za ubora (hususan chumvi asilia), hitaji la matengenezo ya miundombinu, pamoja na utendaji duni wa baadhi ya mifumo hiyo. <ref name=":4" /> Mifumo ya usambazaji wa maji ya bomba hukabiliwa na uhaba au ukosefu wa wateja wakati wa msimu wa mvua, kwani watumiaji huelekea kutumia vyanzo mbadala vya maji ya juu na ya ardhini vinavyopatikana bila malipo. Wakati wa kipindi hiki, walaji wengi huhamia kwenye matumizi ya visima vifupi (shallow wells), hatua inayowaweka katika hatari kubwa ya kupata magonjwa kutokana na uchafuzi wa vyanzo hivyo. {{Rp|11}} Idadi kubwa ya shule katika Kaunti ya Kitui hazina miundombinu ya kunawia mikono (asilimia 53) {{Rp|42}}Uhaba huu wa vifaa huwaletea wanafunzi changamoto na vikwazo mbalimbali, ikiwemo ugumu kwa wasichana walio katika umri wa kubalehe kusimamia mahitaji ya usafi wa hedhi (Menstrual Hygiene Management) kutokana na kukosekana kwa maji na sabuni ya kunawia mikono. <ref name=":3" /> {{Rp|43}} == Jamii na utamaduni == === Madai ya ufisadi === Mnamo Septemba 2010, aliyekuwa Waziri wa Maji, [[Charity Ngilu]], alikiri mbele ya Bunge kuwa vitendo vya ufisadi vilikuwa vimekithiri ndani ya taasisi za maji za umma, zikiwemo bodi zote nane za huduma za maji pamoja na Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhifadhi wa Maji na Mabomba (NWCPC). Mtandao wa Asasi za Kiraia wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira nchini Kenya (KEWASNET) uliitaja kauli hiyo kama "kilele cha unafiki na upendeleo," ukidai kuwa Waziri huyo alizungumzia kashfa hizo hadharani baada tu ya gazeti la ''Daily Nation'' kufichua ubadhirifu huo. Muda mfupi kabla ya hapo, Ofisa Mtendaji Mkuu wa Bodi ya Huduma za Maji ya Tanathi alikuwa amesimamishwa kazi kufuatia ukaguzi wa WASREB uliodai kuwepo kwa ufisadi. Ripoti hiyo ya ukaguzi ilikuwa imechapishwa tangu Machi 2010, lakini hakuna hatua zozote zilizochukuliwa kwa kipindi cha miezi sita. <ref name="Corruption" /> Kwa mujibu wa KEWASNET, mifumo ya utawala ndani ya sekta ya maji ilikuwa imeporomoka na kufikia kiwango cha chini kabisa. == Marejeo == <references /> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.water.go.ke/ Wizara ya Maji na Umwagiliaji, Kenya] {{Wayback|url=http://www.water.go.ke/ |date=20250112023446 }} Archived * [http://www.wasreb.go.ke/ Bodi ya Udhibiti wa Huduma za Maji (WASREB)] * [http://www.wstfkenya.org Mfuko wa Dhamana wa Huduma za Maji (WSTF)] * [http://www.kewasnet.org/ Mtandao wa Asasi za Kiraia za Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira wa Kenya (Kewasnet)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kewasnet.org/ |date=20181007002818 }} * [http://reliefweb.int/report/kenya/report-special-rapporteur-human-right-safe-drinking-water-and-sanitation-addendum Ripoti ya Mwandishi Maalum kuhusu haki ya binadamu ya maji salama ya kunywa na usafi wa mazingira: Julai 2014 Misheni ya Kenya] [[Jamii:Kenya]] bds1cpc8ms24f23ptu83i8ek6rwff8s 0 234523 1542792 1542087 2026-05-14T13:15:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ateng (actor)]] hadi [[Ateng (mwigizaji)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1542087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andreas Leo Ateng Suripto''' (8 Agosti 1942 – 6 Mei 2003), aliyefahamika zaidi kama '''Ateng''' na pia kwa jina la Kichina '''Kho Tjeng Lie''' (邱诚烈), alikuwa mwigizaji na mchekeshaji maarufu kutoka [[Indonesia]]. == Wasifu == Ateng alizaliwa tarehe 8 Agosti 1942 katika eneo la Semplak, Bogor, wakati wa Uvamizi wa Japani katika Indies ya Mashariki ya Kiholanzi (sasa Indonesia). Baba yake alikuwa mfanyabiashara.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/825 |title=Ateng Suripto |work=Ensiklopedi Jakarta |access-date=11 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623150413/http://www.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/825 |archive-date=23 June 2012 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Suripto, Andreas Leo Ateng}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] evwv0xsl7yrtdh2rpzy46i490b7pems 0 234554 1542798 1542133 2026-05-14T13:18:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Elena Leonardi (politician)]] hadi [[Elena Leonardi (mwanasiasa)]] 1542133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elena Leonardi''' (alizaliwa 3 Mei 1975) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Italia]] ambaye anahudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Seneti la Italia tangu mwaka 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senato.it/composizione/senatori/elenco-alfabetico/scheda-attivita?tab=datiAnag&did=36402|title=Elena Leonardi|publisher=[[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senate of the Republic]]|language=it|access-date=2026-05-13}}</ref> == Wasifu na Kazi ya Kisiasa == Leonardi alizaliwa mjini [[Recanati]], katika mkoa wa [[Marche]]. Ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Fratelli d'Italia]] (Brothers of Italy) na amekuwa mhusika mkuu katika siasa za mkoa wake kwa miaka mingi. === Ngazi ya Mkoa (2015–2022) === Kabla ya kujiunga na bunge la kitaifa, Leonardi alikuwa na ushawishi mkubwa katika serikali ya mkoa wa Marche: * **Baraza la Mkoa:** Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Kutunga Sheria la Marche (Assemblea Legislativa delle Marche) mwaka 2015 na kuchaguliwa tena mwaka 2020. * **Kamati ya Afya:** Alihudumu kama Rais wa Kamati ya Afya na Sera za Kijamii mkoani Marche. Alijiuzulu nafasi hii mnamo Oktoba 2022 baada ya kuchaguliwa kwenda Seneti.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=2026-05-13|date=2022-10-07|language=it|title=Elena Leonardi va in Senato, lascia la presidenza della Commissione Regionale Sanità|url=https://www.anconatoday.it/politica/elena-leonardi-senatrice-sanita-marche.html|newspaper=Ancona Today}}</ref> === Seneti ya Jamhuri === Katika Uchaguzi mkuu wa Italia wa 2022, Leonardi alichaguliwa kuwa Seneta. Katika bunge la XIX, anahudumu kama mjumbe wa Kamati ya X inayoshughulikia Masuala ya Kijamii, Afya, Kazi, na Hifadhi ya Jamii. Pia, anashikilia nafasi ya mratibu wa kikanda (Regional Coordinator) wa chama cha Fratelli d'Italia mkoani Marche. Anajulikana kwa kutetea "Model ya Marche" (Modello Marche) katika siasa za kitaifa, akilenga kuleta mageuzi ya mfumo wa afya na kusaidia maeneo yaliyoathiriwa na matetemeko ya ardhi katikati mwa Italia.<ref>{{cite news|date=2022-08-23|language=it|title=Leonardi, i ricordi e l’ascesa «Il modelo Marche approda in Parlamento»|url=https://www.cronachemaceratesi.it/2022/08/23/leonardi-i-ricordi-e-lascesa-il-modello-marche-approda-in-parlamento/1669875/|newspaper=Cronache Maceratesi}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975||Leonardi, Elena}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ngrx28b9js5b18i8k53fwvun0xhpovw 0 234561 1542893 1542225 2026-05-14T14:02:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marjory Ngaunje''' alikuwa mwanasiasa na [[mwalimu]] wa Malawi. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa [[Afya]] nchini Malawi baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mwaka 2006 na rais wa zamani wa Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-13|archive-date=2011-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210030117/http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alihudumu katika nafasi hiyo hadi mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri yaliyofanyika mwezi Februari 2008. Ngaunje alifariki mwezi [[Novemba]] 2013 katika makazi yake mjini Lilongwe.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi’s ex health minister dead: Marjorie Ngaunje|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawis-ex-health-minister-dead-marjorie-ngaunje/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2013-11-29|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] 44kop22wtdeakufrcrf1b7ebnjcqqji 0 234583 1542803 1542671 2026-05-14T13:19:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vyanzo}} '''Madiaba''' ni [[dansi]] ya nchi ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] iliyokuwepo [[miaka ya 1980]]. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] kdi28487crpujdx9exj4bkx05gx83bh 0 234605 1542808 1542621 2026-05-14T13:21:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gowni''' ni vazi refu, linalotiririka, lenye rangi na mapambo, huvaliwa na wanawake wa [[Zanzibar]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=When KICC turned into a Swahili cultural hub|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2000019051/when-kicc-turned-into-a-swahili-cultural-hub|work=The Standard|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=en|author=Standard Digital {{!}} Sep. 25, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=vyouAQAAIAAJ&q=gowni&redir_esc=y|title=Guide to Zanzibar|last=Else|first=David|date=1998|publisher=Bradt Publications|isbn=978-1-898323-65-5|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:mavazi]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] jxfm5f8ja5xqm0iygwlfssaupq1h6qv 0 234607 1543296 1542294 2026-05-15T01:50:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ritchie Bizwick Muyewa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa [[Malawi]]. Alikuwa Waziri wa zamani wa Umwagiliaji nchini Malawi baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2009 na [[rais]] wa zamani wa Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 15 Juni 2009.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi’s 43 member cabinet list as unveiled by President Mutharika {{!}} Malawi news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|work=www.nyasatimes.com|accessdate=2026-05-13|archive-date=2011-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110210030117/http://www.nyasatimes.com/politics/43-member-full-cabinet-list-as-unveiled-by-bingu.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] lq33mbf4ea6q3xtyzzcfny1rig1g3jy 0 234608 1543535 1542329 2026-05-15T09:21:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543535 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uladi Anthusafunana Basikolo Chenji Golo Mussa''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa Malawi. Alikuwa [[Waziri]] wa zamani wa Mambo ya Ndani na Usalama wa Ndani nchini [[Malawi]] baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2004 na rais wa zamani wa Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi President Pardons Former Minister Jailed for Corruption|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/malawi-president-pardons-former-minister-jailed-for-corruption/7046204.html|work=Voice of America|date=2023-04-11|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=en|author=Lameck Masina}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Office of The President and Cabinet-cabinet Appointments|url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/CabinetAppointments.htm|work=www.malawi.gov.mw|accessdate=2026-05-13|archive-date=2005-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050412185912/http://www.malawi.gov.mw/CabinetAppointments.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Muhula wake ulianza mwezi Juni 2004. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Malawi]] iq91m9111jb7t43nr9usfb8fudm3wci 0 234616 1542684 1542256 2026-05-14T12:02:43Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542684 wikitext text/x-wiki : Hii ni orodha isiyokamilika ya '''likizo''' katika visiwa vya '''[[Komori|Komoro]]''' * Januari 1: Siku ya Mwaka Mpya * Machi 18: Siku ya [[Cheikh Al Maarouf|Sheikh Al Maarouf]], tarehe ya kifo cha mhubiri wa Kiislamu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Cheikh Al Maarouf Day in Comoros in 2021|url=https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/comoros/cheikh-al-maarouf-day|work=Office Holidays|accessdate=January 14, 2021|language=en}}</ref> * Mei 1: Siku ya wafanyakazi * Julai 6: Siku ya Kitaifa, huadhimisha uhuru kutoka Ufaransa mnamo 1975.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Day in Comoros in 2021|url=https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/comoros/comoros-national-day|work=Office Holidays|accessdate=January 14, 2021|language=en}}</ref> * Novemba 12: [[Maore Day|Siku ya Maore]]. Tangu 2005 Siku ya Kitaifa ya Maore imekuwa moja ya njia za kupambana na uwepo wa Ufaransa kwenye Mayotte; imekuwa likizo katika Comoros tangu 2006.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Journée Nationale Maoré in the Comoros / November 12, 2023|url=https://anydayguide.com/calendar/3042#:~:text=In%202005%20the%20member%20countries,holiday%20on%20all%20three%20islands.|work=AnydayGuide|accessdate=January 14, 2021}}</ref> ==Sikukuu zinazoweza kubadilika== *Eid al-Fitr *Eid al-Adha *Mwaka mpya wa kiislamu *Siku ya kuzaliwa kwa mtume *Siku ya kupaa kwa mtume ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] dt2r1w21qea9kv0lyrhaxlc8w0lp7n7 1542810 1542684 2026-05-14T13:22:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Sikukuu za umma katika Visiwa vya Comoros]] hadi [[Sikukuu za umma katika Visiwa vya Komori]]: jina la Kiswahili 1542684 wikitext text/x-wiki : Hii ni orodha isiyokamilika ya '''likizo''' katika visiwa vya '''[[Komori|Komoro]]''' * Januari 1: Siku ya Mwaka Mpya * Machi 18: Siku ya [[Cheikh Al Maarouf|Sheikh Al Maarouf]], tarehe ya kifo cha mhubiri wa Kiislamu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Cheikh Al Maarouf Day in Comoros in 2021|url=https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/comoros/cheikh-al-maarouf-day|work=Office Holidays|accessdate=January 14, 2021|language=en}}</ref> * Mei 1: Siku ya wafanyakazi * Julai 6: Siku ya Kitaifa, huadhimisha uhuru kutoka Ufaransa mnamo 1975.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Day in Comoros in 2021|url=https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/comoros/comoros-national-day|work=Office Holidays|accessdate=January 14, 2021|language=en}}</ref> * Novemba 12: [[Maore Day|Siku ya Maore]]. Tangu 2005 Siku ya Kitaifa ya Maore imekuwa moja ya njia za kupambana na uwepo wa Ufaransa kwenye Mayotte; imekuwa likizo katika Comoros tangu 2006.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Journée Nationale Maoré in the Comoros / November 12, 2023|url=https://anydayguide.com/calendar/3042#:~:text=In%202005%20the%20member%20countries,holiday%20on%20all%20three%20islands.|work=AnydayGuide|accessdate=January 14, 2021}}</ref> ==Sikukuu zinazoweza kubadilika== *Eid al-Fitr *Eid al-Adha *Mwaka mpya wa kiislamu *Siku ya kuzaliwa kwa mtume *Siku ya kupaa kwa mtume ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] dt2r1w21qea9kv0lyrhaxlc8w0lp7n7 1542815 1542810 2026-05-14T13:23:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542815 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni orodha isiyokamilika ya likizo katika visiwa vya [[Komori]]. * Januari 1: Siku ya Mwaka Mpya * Machi 18: Siku ya [[Cheikh Al Maarouf|Sheikh Al Maarouf]], tarehe ya kifo cha mhubiri wa Kiislamu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Cheikh Al Maarouf Day in Comoros in 2021|url=https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/comoros/cheikh-al-maarouf-day|work=Office Holidays|accessdate=January 14, 2021|language=en}}</ref> * Mei 1: Siku ya wafanyakazi * Julai 6: Siku ya Kitaifa, huadhimisha uhuru kutoka Ufaransa mnamo 1975.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=National Day in Comoros in 2021|url=https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/comoros/comoros-national-day|work=Office Holidays|accessdate=January 14, 2021|language=en}}</ref> * Novemba 12: [[Maore Day|Siku ya Maore]]. Tangu 2005 Siku ya Kitaifa ya Maore imekuwa moja ya njia za kupambana na uwepo wa Ufaransa kwenye Mayotte; imekuwa likizo katika Comoros tangu 2006.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Journée Nationale Maoré in the Comoros / November 12, 2023|url=https://anydayguide.com/calendar/3042#:~:text=In%202005%20the%20member%20countries,holiday%20on%20all%20three%20islands.|work=AnydayGuide|accessdate=January 14, 2021}}</ref> ==Sikukuu zinazoweza kubadilika== *Eid al-Fitr *Eid al-Adha *Mwaka mpya wa Kiislamu *Siku ya kuzaliwa kwa mtume *Siku ya kupaa kwa mtume ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Komori]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] rdenlcqsjmrx2q4zxlhryfczch60ib0 0 234625 1542818 1542279 2026-05-14T13:25:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sekou''', ambalo pia huandikwa Sékou au Seku, ni jina lililotolewa kutoka lugha ya [[Kifula]]. Ni sawa na Sheikh wa Kiarabu. Watu wenye jina hili ni pamoja na: == Watu == * Sekou, mwimbaji kutokea nchini [[Uingereza]] === Jina lililotolewa === * Seku Amadu (1776–1845), pia anajulikana kama Sékou Amadou au Sheikh Amadu, mwanzilishi wa Milki ya Massina nchini [[Mali]] * [[Ahmed Sékou Touré]] (1922–1984), rais wa kwanza wa [[Guinea]] (1958–1984) * Sekou Conneh (kuzaliwa 1960), Mwanasiasa wa [[Liberia]] na kiongozi wa zamani wa waasi nchini humo * Sékou Dramé (kuzaliwa 1973), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa nchini Guinea * Sékou Berthé (kuzaliwa 1977), Beki wa soka wa Mali ambaye alichezea timu ya Persepolis mara ya mwisho katika Ligi ya Pro ya nchini [[Irani|Iran]] * [[Seko Fofana|Sékou Fofana]] (kuzaliwa 1980), Beki wa soka wa Mali anayechezea timu ya FC Banants katika Ligi Kuu ya [[Armenia]] * Sékou Tidiane Souaré (kuzaliwa 1983), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast]], ambaye kwa sasa anachezea timu ya B36 Tórshavn * Sekou Baradji (kuzaliwa 1984), Kiungo wa kati wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ufaransa]] * Sékou Camara (footballer, kuzaliwa 1985) (1985–2013), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Mali * Sekou Cissé (kuzaliwa 1985), Mshambuliaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Kodivaa|Côte d'Ivoire]] * Sekou Bagayoko (kuzaliwa 1987), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Mali anayechezea timu ya Jeunesse Sportive de la Saoura * Sekou Jabateh Oliseh (kuzaliwa 1990), Mchezaji wa kimataifa wa Liberia anayecheza katika klabu ya Kuban Krasnodar ya [[Urusi]] * Sékou Koné (kuzaliwa 2006), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Mali * Sékou Mara (kuzaliwa 2002), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Ufaransa ambaye anacheza kama mshambuliaji wa timu ya RC Strasbourg na hapo awali alikuwa akichezea timu ya Southampton * Sekou Bangoura (kuzaliwa 1991), Mchezaji wa [[Tennis|tenisi]] wa [[Marekani]] * Sékou Baradji (kuzaliwa 1995), Mshambuliaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Ufaransa * [[Sekou Lumumba]], Mwanamuziki wa rock wa [[Kanada]] * Sekou Odinga, Alizaliwa Nathanial Burns, mwanaharakati wa Marekani ambaye alifungwa gerezani kwa kuhusika na Harakati za Jeshi la Ukombozi la watu weusi * Sekou Tidiany Bangoura (kuzaliwa 2002), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Guinea]] * Sékou Traoré, mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka nchini [[Burkina Faso]] * Sekou Kone, Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Mali anayecheza kama kiungo wa ulinzi wa timu ya [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] * Sekou Smith (1972-2021), Mwandishi wa michezo wa Marekani * Hakeem Sekou Jeffries, Mwanasiasa wa Marekani, Mwakilishi wa 8 wa wilaya katika bunge la New York === Jina la ukoo === * Lasana M. Sekou (kuzaliwa 1959), mwandishi kutoka Saint Martin [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Majina ya ukoo]] ez60obu4fprp3eyohk1j8k0rnf1ykyu 0 234633 1542819 1542278 2026-05-14T13:26:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshepo''' ni jina la jinsia moja la Kiafrika lenye maana ya matumaini na linalotokana na kitenzi cha Sesotho 'tshepa', ambacho kinamaanisha matumaini. Watu wenye jina hili ni pamoja na: * Tshepo Manong - Sheria ya heshima ya Barry White [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Majina]] lrqzfj04id4vxd5uty01khoqezrvp24 0 234635 1542820 1542283 2026-05-14T13:26:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Borrowdale dance]] hadi [[Dansi ya farasi]]: jina la Kiswahili 1542283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Densi ya Borrowdale ('''inajulikana pia kama densi ya farasi), ni mojawapo ya ngoma za asili za [[Zimbabwe]]. Jina hilo limetokana na uwanja wa mbio za farasi ulioko Borrowdale huko mji mkuu Zimbabwe, [[Harare]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=YjoVCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1321&dq=%22Borrowdale+dance%22&redir_esc=y#q=%22Borrowdale%20dance%22|title=Africa: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society|last=Falola|first=Toyin|last2=Jean-Jacques|first2=Daniel|date=2015-12-14|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-666-9|language=en}}</ref>.Densi hiyo inatambulika kwa hatua za miguu zenye mapambo ikiambatana na miondoko ya mwili kwa kasi inayofanana na mbio za farasi. Densi hiyo ilipendwa na wanachama wa kundi la Khiama Boyz, akiwemo Macheso, Madzibaba Nicholas Zakaria, na Tazvida. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] tph9ct8c7eumtzn8pp3t9l8gs04v2c4 1542823 1542820 2026-05-14T13:27:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Densi ya Borrowdale''' (inajulikana pia kama densi ya farasi), ni mojawapo ya ngoma za asili za [[Zimbabwe]]. Jina hilo limetokana na uwanja wa mbio za farasi ulioko Borrowdale huko [[Harare]], mji mkuu wa Zimbabwe<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=YjoVCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1321&dq=%22Borrowdale+dance%22&redir_esc=y#q=%22Borrowdale%20dance%22|title=Africa: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society|last=Falola|first=Toyin|last2=Jean-Jacques|first2=Daniel|date=2015-12-14|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-666-9|language=en}}</ref>. Densi hiyo inatambulika kwa hatua za miguu zenye mapambo ikiambatana na miondoko ya mwili kwa kasi inayofanana na mbio za farasi. Densi hiyo ilipendwa na wanachama wa kundi la Khiama Boyz, akiwemo Macheso, Madzibaba Nicholas Zakaria, na Tazvida. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 79r491n7eq5xmsajazc9ykt6yqtr4hs 1543096 1542823 2026-05-14T18:25:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Densi ya Borrowdale''' (inajulikana pia kama densi ya farasi), ni mojawapo ya ngoma za asili za [[Zimbabwe]]. Jina hilo limetokana na uwanja wa mbio za farasi ulioko Borrowdale huko [[Harare]], mji mkuu wa Zimbabwe<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=YjoVCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1321&dq=%22Borrowdale+dance%22&redir_esc=y#q=%22Borrowdale%20dance%22|title=Africa: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Culture and Society|last=Falola|first=Toyin|last2=Jean-Jacques|first2=Daniel|date=2015-12-14|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-666-9|language=en}}</ref>. Densi hiyo inatambulika kwa hatua za miguu zenye mapambo ikiambatana na miondoko ya mwili kwa kasi inayofanana na mbio za farasi. Densi hiyo ilipendwa na wanachama wa kundi la Khiama Boyz, akiwemo Macheso, Madzibaba Nicholas Zakaria, na Tazvida. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] bytadn1mi7ya1zhtkybpz68ya383x63 0 234636 1542737 1542330 2026-05-14T12:41:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1542737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|birth_place=[[Tororo District]], Uganda|alma_mater=University of Arkansas {{Small|([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]])}}|office=[[1994 Ugandan Constituent Assembly election|Mjumbe wa Bunge la Katiba]]|term=1994–1995|constituency=Tororo|party=National Resistance Movement}}'''Tezira Jamwa''' ni mwalimu, mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa anayetetea haki za wanawake nchini Uganda. Aliwakilisha [[Tororo]] katika Bunge la Katiba la 1994 na baadaye alikuwa Mjumbe wa Bunge kwa Wilaya ya Kaskazini ya West Budama katika Bunge la sita la Uganda (1996-2001).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CMIS Repository {{!}} Parliament of Uganda|url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=5247c525-5e20-4b76-8760-4b4479d77dbf;1.0|accessdate=2022-04-01|work=www.parliament.go.ug}}</ref> Pia ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa shirika la ''Forum for Women in Democracy'' (FOWODE) na pia alitumikia katika Tume ya Huduma ya Wilaya ya Tororo.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|date=7 January 2021|title=Female faces emerging on the political horizon|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/female-faces-emerging-on-the-political-horizon-1622966|accessdate=2022-04-01|work=Monitor|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jamwa Elected FOWODE Boss|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1024144/jamwa-elected-fowode-boss|accessdate=2025-03-25|work=New Vision|language=en}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jamwa alizaliwa katika wilaya ya Tororo. Ana shahada ya kwanza katika Kazi za Kijamii na Utawala wa Kijamii. Pia ana diploma ya uzamili na shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas. ==Kazi== ===Ubunge=== Mnamo 1994, Jamwa alishinda uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalum la Katiba ili kuwawakilisha wanawake wa Tororo kama Mjumbe wa Bunge Maalum la Katiba(CAD).<ref>http://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&cl=CL1.2&d=HASH016d9c404a032ce0564b7ae4.11.4&x=1</ref> Alihudumu katika nafasi hii kuanzia 1994 hadi 1995 na baadaye akagombea 2001, Uchaguzi wa wabunge wa Mbunge wa West Budama. Alishindwa na Waziri wa Kazi wa Jimbo la wakati huo, Henry Obbo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RDC Jamwa resigns|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-13|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ===Utawala=== Mwaka 1994, Jamwa, sambamba na Winnie Byanyima, Esther Dhugira Opoti, Benigna Mukiibi, Solome Mukisa pamoja na Betty Akech Okullo walianzisha Jukwaa la Wanawake katika Demokrasia (FOWODE), shirika lisilo la kiserikali la uwezeshaji wa wanawake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FOWODE's contribution to women movement can't be ignored|url=https://observer.ug/news/fowode-s-contribution-to-women-movement-can-t-be-ignored/|work=The Observer|date=2022-03-08|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=en-US|author=Frank Kisakye}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bot Verification|url=https://fowode.org/?doing_wp_cron=1778708287.4997398853302001953125|work=fowode.org|accessdate=2026-05-13}}</ref> ===Siasa=== Aliteuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya (RDC) wa Wilaya ya Kaberamaido, nafasi aliyojiuzulu mwaka wa 2005 ili aweze kuchaguliwa kwa uchaguzi mkuu wa Uganda wa 2006. Hata hivyo, mwaka wa 2012, iliripotiwa kwamba alikuwa na muhula wa kugombea katika Tume ya Huduma ya Wilaya ya Tororo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nominees For Tororo District Service Commission Rejected :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nominees-for-tororo-district-service-commission-rejected|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=en}}</ref> Bado alishikilia wadhifa huo huo mwaka wa 2015 alipowania nafasi ya Makamu Mwenyekiti wa Ligi ya Wanawake ya Vuguvugu la Kitaifa la Upinzani (NRM) akiwakilisha eneo la mashariki. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 0uq0pot51coelb5960jzmcspc3amxac 1542827 1542737 2026-05-14T13:28:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|birth_place=[[Tororo District]], Uganda|alma_mater=University of Arkansas {{Small|([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]])}}|office=[[1994 Ugandan Constituent Assembly election|Mjumbe wa Bunge la Katiba]]|term=1994–1995|constituency=Tororo|party=National Resistance Movement}} '''Tezira Jamwa''' ni mwalimu, mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa anayetetea haki za wanawake nchini Uganda. Aliwakilisha [[Tororo]] katika Bunge la Katiba la 1994 na baadaye alikuwa Mjumbe wa Bunge kwa Wilaya ya Kaskazini ya West Budama katika Bunge la sita la Uganda (1996-2001).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CMIS Repository {{!}} Parliament of Uganda|url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=5247c525-5e20-4b76-8760-4b4479d77dbf;1.0|accessdate=2022-04-01|work=www.parliament.go.ug}}</ref> Pia ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa shirika la ''Forum for Women in Democracy'' (FOWODE) na pia alitumikia katika Tume ya Huduma ya Wilaya ya Tororo.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|date=7 January 2021|title=Female faces emerging on the political horizon|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/female-faces-emerging-on-the-political-horizon-1622966|accessdate=2022-04-01|work=Monitor|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jamwa Elected FOWODE Boss|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1024144/jamwa-elected-fowode-boss|accessdate=2025-03-25|work=New Vision|language=en}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jamwa alizaliwa katika wilaya ya Tororo. Ana shahada ya kwanza katika Kazi za Kijamii na Utawala wa Kijamii. Pia ana diploma ya uzamili na shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas. ==Kazi== ===Ubunge=== Mnamo 1994, Jamwa alishinda uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalum la Katiba ili kuwawakilisha wanawake wa Tororo kama Mjumbe wa Bunge Maalum la Katiba(CAD).<ref>http://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&cl=CL1.2&d=HASH016d9c404a032ce0564b7ae4.11.4&x=1</ref> Alihudumu katika nafasi hii kuanzia 1994 hadi 1995 na baadaye akagombea 2001, Uchaguzi wa wabunge wa Mbunge wa West Budama. Alishindwa na Waziri wa Kazi wa Jimbo la wakati huo, Henry Obbo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RDC Jamwa resigns|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-13|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ===Utawala=== Mwaka 1994, Jamwa, sambamba na Winnie Byanyima, Esther Dhugira Opoti, Benigna Mukiibi, Solome Mukisa pamoja na Betty Akech Okullo walianzisha Jukwaa la Wanawake katika Demokrasia (FOWODE), shirika lisilo la kiserikali la uwezeshaji wa wanawake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FOWODE's contribution to women movement can't be ignored|url=https://observer.ug/news/fowode-s-contribution-to-women-movement-can-t-be-ignored/|work=The Observer|date=2022-03-08|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=en-US|author=Frank Kisakye}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bot Verification|url=https://fowode.org/?doing_wp_cron=1778708287.4997398853302001953125|work=fowode.org|accessdate=2026-05-13}}</ref> ===Siasa=== Aliteuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya (RDC) wa Wilaya ya Kaberamaido, nafasi aliyojiuzulu mwaka wa 2005 ili aweze kuchaguliwa kwa uchaguzi mkuu wa Uganda wa 2006. Hata hivyo, mwaka wa 2012, iliripotiwa kwamba alikuwa na muhula wa kugombea katika Tume ya Huduma ya Wilaya ya Tororo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nominees For Tororo District Service Commission Rejected :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nominees-for-tororo-district-service-commission-rejected|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=en}}</ref> Bado alishikilia wadhifa huo huo mwaka wa 2015 alipowania nafasi ya Makamu Mwenyekiti wa Ligi ya Wanawake ya Vuguvugu la Kitaifa la Upinzani (NRM) akiwakilisha eneo la mashariki. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Uganda]] qf1eq3htndg8wcoijr418nzk5n4h60p 1543470 1542827 2026-05-15T07:45:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|birth_place=[[Tororo District]], Uganda|alma_mater=University of Arkansas {{Small|([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]])}}|office=[[1994 Ugandan Constituent Assembly election|Mjumbe wa Bunge la Katiba]]|term=1994–1995|constituency=Tororo|party=National Resistance Movement}} '''Tezira Jamwa''' ni mwalimu, mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa anayetetea haki za wanawake nchini Uganda. Aliwakilisha [[Tororo]] katika Bunge la Katiba la 1994 na baadaye alikuwa Mjumbe wa Bunge kwa Wilaya ya Kaskazini ya West Budama katika Bunge la sita la Uganda (1996-2001).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=CMIS Repository {{!}} Parliament of Uganda|url=https://www.parliament.go.ug/cmis/browser?id=5247c525-5e20-4b76-8760-4b4479d77dbf;1.0|accessdate=2022-04-01|work=www.parliament.go.ug}}</ref> Pia ni mwanachama mwanzilishi wa shirika la ''Forum for Women in Democracy'' (FOWODE) na pia alitumikia katika Tume ya Huduma ya Wilaya ya Tororo.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|date=7 January 2021|title=Female faces emerging on the political horizon|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/female-faces-emerging-on-the-political-horizon-1622966|accessdate=2022-04-01|work=Monitor|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jamwa Elected FOWODE Boss|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1024144/jamwa-elected-fowode-boss|accessdate=2025-03-25|work=New Vision|language=en}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jamwa alizaliwa katika wilaya ya Tororo. Ana shahada ya kwanza katika Kazi za Kijamii na Utawala wa Kijamii. Pia ana diploma ya uzamili na shahada ya Uzamili ya Utawala wa Umma kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Arkansas. ==Kazi== ===Ubunge=== Mnamo 1994, Jamwa alishinda uchaguzi wa Bunge Maalum la Katiba ili kuwawakilisha wanawake wa Tororo kama Mjumbe wa Bunge Maalum la Katiba(CAD).<ref>http://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00---off-0unescoen--00-0----0-10-0---0---0direct-10---4-------0-1l--11-en-50---20-about---00-0-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-00&cl=CL1.2&d=HASH016d9c404a032ce0564b7ae4.11.4&x=1</ref> Alihudumu katika nafasi hii kuanzia 1994 hadi 1995 na baadaye akagombea 2001, Uchaguzi wa wabunge wa Mbunge wa West Budama. Alishindwa na Waziri wa Kazi wa Jimbo la wakati huo, Henry Obbo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RDC Jamwa resigns|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-13|author=Vision Reporter}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===Utawala=== Mwaka 1994, Jamwa, sambamba na Winnie Byanyima, Esther Dhugira Opoti, Benigna Mukiibi, Solome Mukisa pamoja na Betty Akech Okullo walianzisha Jukwaa la Wanawake katika Demokrasia (FOWODE), shirika lisilo la kiserikali la uwezeshaji wa wanawake<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=FOWODE's contribution to women movement can't be ignored|url=https://observer.ug/news/fowode-s-contribution-to-women-movement-can-t-be-ignored/|work=The Observer|date=2022-03-08|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=en-US|author=Frank Kisakye}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bot Verification|url=https://fowode.org/?doing_wp_cron=1778708287.4997398853302001953125|work=fowode.org|accessdate=2026-05-13}}</ref> ===Siasa=== Aliteuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya (RDC) wa Wilaya ya Kaberamaido, nafasi aliyojiuzulu mwaka wa 2005 ili aweze kuchaguliwa kwa uchaguzi mkuu wa Uganda wa 2006. Hata hivyo, mwaka wa 2012, iliripotiwa kwamba alikuwa na muhula wa kugombea katika Tume ya Huduma ya Wilaya ya Tororo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nominees For Tororo District Service Commission Rejected :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/nominees-for-tororo-district-service-commission-rejected|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-13|language=en}}</ref> Bado alishikilia wadhifa huo huo mwaka wa 2015 alipowania nafasi ya Makamu Mwenyekiti wa Ligi ya Wanawake ya Vuguvugu la Kitaifa la Upinzani (NRM) akiwakilisha eneo la mashariki. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Uganda]] q8qksgc1eo2mdr9h82jsnimxdx8htsb 0 234646 1542830 1542655 2026-05-14T13:29:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1542830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maïga''' ni jina au cheo kinachopatikana sana miongoni mwa watukufu wa Songhai, likiashiria asili ya Askia Muhammad I na Sonni Ali Ber. Jina Maiga ni jina la ukoo linalotumika sana miongoni mwa watu wa Songhai huko Mali, [[Niger]], na nchi zingine za [[Afrika ya Magharibi|Afrika Magharibi]] zenye idadi kubwa ya watu wa Songhai. Nchini Niger, jina Maïga wakati mwingine hutumika kumaanisha utambulisho wa jumla wa Wasonghaiborai, badala ya kuwa jina la cheo cha kiungwana. Katika muktadha huu, hutumika kama utambulisho wa kikabila kurejelea watu wenye asili ya Songhai.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=GFFjEMjKrWkC&dq=maiga+hamey&pg=PA310&redir_esc=y|title=Historical Dictionary of Niger|last=Idrissa|first=Abdourahmane|last2=Decalo|first2=Samuel|date=2012-06-01|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-0-8108-7090-1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=4v59GO-H5oIC&dq=maiga+noble&pg=PA79&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=maiga%20noble&f=false|title=Ma Parole S'achète: Money, Identity and Meaning in Malian Jeliya|last=Roth|first=Molly|date=2008|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-8258-1352-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=C_81GDrKNy8C&dq=maiga+noble&pg=PA96&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=maiga%20noble&f=false|title=Women's Voices from West Africa: An Anthology of Songs from the Sahel|last=Sidikou|first=Aissata G.|last2=Hale|first2=Thomas A.|date=2012-02-23|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-35670-3|language=en}}</ref> == Asili ya Jina == Asili ya jina hilo inasemekana kumaanisha "Mai" ambalo lina maana ya "mtawala" na "Ga" ambalo lina maana ya "ardhi" katika lugha ya Songhai. Wengine pia wanapendekeza kwamba Maiga linamaanisha "msaada" au "toa". Katika muktadha wa sasa, Maïga linamaanisha "yule anayehitajika kusaidia" kwa sababu walikuwa tabaka la juu waliohitajika kutoa msaada kwa tabaka la chini katika nyakati za kale.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=QSczAQAAQBAJ&dq=maiga+noble&pg=PA127&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=maiga%20noble&f=false|title=The Yearning for Relief: A History of the Sawaba Movement in Niger|last=Walraven|first=Klaas van|date=2013-02-05|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-24575-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=jnS9wSV6FqkC&dq=maiga+noble&pg=PA4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=maiga%20noble&f=false|title=The Epic of Askia Mohammed|last=Hale|first=Thomas Albert|last2=Hale|first2=Thomas A.|date=1996|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-20990-0|language=en}}</ref> == Watu Mashuhuri == * Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga (kuzaliwa 1958), [[Waziri Mkuu|waziri mkuu]] wa [[Mali]] mwaka 2017 * Mohamadou Djibrilla Maïga, Mwanasiasa wa [[Nigeria]] * Djingarey Maïga, Mkurugenzi na mwigizaji wa filamu wa Nigeria * Abdoulaye Maïga, balozi wa Mali nchini [[Marekani]] mwaka 1960 na [[Chekoslovakia]], [[Bulgaria]] na [[Romania]] mwaka 1964 * Abdoulaye Maïga (kuzaliwa 1981), aliteuliwa kuwa waziri mkuu wa mpito wa Mali mnamo Agosti 2022 * Boureima Maïga, Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa timu ya Burkinabè * Abdoulaye Maïga (kuzaliwa 1988), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Mali * Aïssa Maïga (kuzaliwa 1975), Mwigizaji mwenye asili ya [[Senegal|Senegali]]/[[Ufaransa]] * Aminata Maïga Ka (1940–2005), Mwandishi wa Senegali * Choguel Kokalla Maïga (kuzaliwa 1958), waziri mkuu wa Mali 2021–2022 * Aminatou Maïga Touré, Mwanadiplomasia wa Nigeria, Balozi wa Niger nchini Marekani kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2010 * Habib Maïga (kuzaliwa 1996), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast]] * Mamadou Maiga (kuzaliwa 1995), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Urusi]] aliyezaliwa Mali * Modibo Maïga (kuzaliwa 1987), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Mali * Ousmane Issoufi Maïga (kuzaliwa 1946), waziri mkuu wa Mali mwaka 2004–2007 * Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga (1954–2022), waziri mkuu wa Mali mwaka 2017–2019 * Zhosselina Maiga (kuzaliwa 1996), Mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu wa Urusi * Abou Maïga, Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Benin]] * Boncana Maïga (1949–2026), Mtunzi na mwanamuziki wa Mali == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Majina]] 17yy96kqgljxjvmcun7rhlju224gwr3 0 234647 1542831 1542339 2026-05-14T13:30:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanu''' au '''KANU''' inaweza pia kumaanisha: == Watu == * Kanú (mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu,aliyezaliwa 1983, jina kamili Elias de Oliveira Rosa mwanasoka kutoka nchini [[Brazil|Brazili]] * Kanu (mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu,aliyezaliwa 1984, jina kamili António Eduardo Pereira dos Santos mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini Brazili * Kanu (mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu, aliyezaliwa 1987, jina kamili Rubenilson dos Santos da Rocha mwanasoka kutoka nchini Brazili * Kanú (mwanasoka, aliyezaliwa 1992, jina kamili Alexandre Valério mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini Brazili * Christopher Kanu (aliyezaliwa 1979), mwanasoka kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] * Mohamed Kanu (aliyezaliwa 1968), mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Sierra Leone|Sierra Leonean]] * Nwankwo Kanu (aliyezaliwa 1976), mwanasoka kutoka nchini Nigeria * [[Uchenna Kanu]] (aliyezaliwa 1997), mwanasoka kutoka nchini Nigeria * Hal Robson-Kanu (aliyezaliwa 1989), mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Welsh == Matumizi mengine == * Kanu (caste), tabaka nchini India * KANU (FM), stesheni ya redio Lawrence, Kansas, United States * ''Kanu'' (play) igizo la Kabuki linalojumuishwa katika orodha ya ''Kabuki Jūhachiban'' * [[Kenya African National Union]], chama cha siasa {{maana}} t26tk1lq55dmua2yjbpohnudcvba3ro 0 234663 1542833 1542366 2026-05-14T13:31:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[John Lie (Indonesian Navy officer)]] hadi [[John Lie (baharia)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1542366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jahja Daniel Dharma''', BMP, anayejulikana pia kama '''John Lie Tjeng Tjoan''' 9 Machi 1911 – 27 Agosti 1988), alikuwa Shujaa wa Kitaifa wa [[Indonesia]] na mmoja wa makamanda wa juu wa kwanza wa jeshi la wanamaji wakati wa Mapinduzi ya Kitaifa ya Indonesia. Alijulikana kwa mchango wake katika harakati za uhuru wa Indonesia, hasa katika uongozi na shughuli za kijeshi za majini zilizoimarisha uwezo wa jeshi la wanamaji la Indonesia katika kipindi cha mapambano ya uhuru.<ref>{{cite book |author= Asvi Warman Adam |title= Membongkar Manipulasi Sejarah|trans-title=Kufichua Udanganyifu wa Historia |year= 2009|publisher= Kompas Penerbit Buku|location= Jakarta|language= id |isbn= 9789797094041 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Adam | first = Asvi Warman | title = Pahlawan Nasional Etnis Tionghoa | url = [http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0301/31/opini/105704.htm](http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0301/31/opini/105704.htm) | work = [[Kompas]] | date = 31 Januari 2003 | archive-url = [https://web.archive.org/web/20030219223448/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0301/31/opini/105704.htm](https://web.archive.org/web/20030219223448/http://www.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0301/31/opini/105704.htm) | archive-date = 19 Februari 2003 | language = id | access-date = 26 Februari 2010 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1911|1988}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] dt1p6xkrnacamd67whe0v27fjnd5umq 0 234670 1542769 1542376 2026-05-14T13:09:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ziva Magnolya Muskitta''' (alizaliwa 14 Machi 2001) ni mwimbaji kutoka [[Indonesia]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kushika nafasi ya tatu katika msimu wa kumi wa kipindi cha ''Indonesian Idol'', kilichorushwa na kituo cha televisheni cha kitaifa cha RCTI mwaka 2019 hadi 2020.<ref name="IDOL">{{cite web|url=[https://palembang.tribunnews.com/2020/02/11/hasil-indonesian-idol-top-4-nuca-tereliminasi-3-besar-ziva-lyodra-dan-tiara-juri-prediksi-juara-1|title=Hasil](https://palembang.tribunnews.com/2020/02/11/hasil-indonesian-idol-top-4-nuca-tereliminasi-3-besar-ziva-lyodra-dan-tiara-juri-prediksi-juara-1|title=Hasil) Indonesian Idol Top 4, Nuca Tereliminasi, 3 Besar: Ziva, Lyodra dan Tiara, Juri Prediksi Juara 1|website=[www.palembang.tribunnews.com|access-date=11](http://www.palembang.tribunnews.com|access-date=11) February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|access-date=23 July 2020|date=18 February 2020|title=Ziva Harus Pulang, Lyodra dan Tiara Menangis Lolos Grand Final Indonesian Idol|url=[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2020/02/18/061743966/ziva-harus-pulang-lyodra-dan-tiara-menangis-lolos-grand-final-indonesian|website=Kompas](https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2020/02/18/061743966/ziva-harus-pulang-lyodra-dan-tiara-menangis-lolos-grand-final-indonesian|website=Kompas) Indonesia|last1=Media|first1=Kompas Cyber}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] fbfkyksqpedmt9lng0ejyvaba694lph 0 234686 1542754 1542406 2026-05-14T12:56:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542754 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Violeta Alexandru''' (alizaliwa 11 Novemba 1975) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]]. Alifanya kazi kama **Waziri wa Kazi na Hifadhi ya Jamii** katika serikali ya kwanza na ya pili ya Waziri Mkuu [[Ludovic Orban]] kati ya mwaka 2019 na 2020.<ref name="who_are_the_ministers_romania_insider_2019">{{Rejea tovuti|date=4 November 2019|title=Who are the 16 ministers in Romanian PM Ludovic Orban's team?|url=https://www.romania-insider.com/romania-new-ministers-orban-government|website=Romania Insider}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=9&leg=2020 Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Romania] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975||Alexandru, Violeta}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 28n8is9h8j429ywov9lm7chfgkyzj31 0 234714 1542693 1542447 2026-05-14T12:11:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Banda''' (alizaliwa 22 Septemba 2000) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika timu ya taifa ya Malawi. == Kazi ya soka == Banda alianza [[kazi]] yake ya soka na klabu ya Griffin Young Stars mwaka 2017. Mwaka 2018, alifanya majaribio katika klabu ya Orlando Pirates ya Afrika Kusini. Mwaka 2019 alijiunga na Big Bullets FC. Kabla ya kuanza kwa nusu ya pili ya msimu wa 2020–21, alisaini na klabu ya FC Sheriff Tiraspol ya Moldova baada ya kufanya majaribio. Tarehe 3 Agosti 2021, alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitatu na klabu kubwa ya Ligi Kuu [[Tanzania]], Simba SC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rasmi Peter Banda asaini Simba - Simba Sports Club|url=https://simbasc.co.tz/rasmi-peter-banda-asaini-simba/|work=simbasc.co.tz|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Yeye ni mtoto wa aliyekuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu Chikondi Banda. == Mafanikio == ==== Big Bullets ==== * Bingwa wa Super League ya Malawi: 2019 ==== Sheriff Tiraspol ==== * Bingwa wa Moldovan National Division: 2020–21 == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 946cf3uz4guqysyyvje0z630ujhbtwc 0 234724 1542837 1542463 2026-05-14T13:33:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeleo */ 1542837 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:LakeBogoria.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Flamingo kwenye [[Ziwa Bogoria]]]] '''Uhaba wa maji nchini Kenya''' unaathiri vibaya idadi ya watu wanaotegemea rasilimali za maji, si tu kwa matumizi ya nyumbani bali pia kwa ajili ya kilimo na uvuvi. Kwa mfano, uoto wa asili wa maeneo oevu hutumika kama malisho muhimu ya mifugo. Kote nchini, jamii zimekumbwa na uhaba wa maji safi ya kunywa, hali inayochochewa kwa kiasi kikubwa na matumizi yaliyokithiri ya ardhi pamoja na upanuzi wa makazi. Mfano dhahiri wa athari hizi unapatikana katika [[Msitu wa Mau]] ulioko nyanda za juu, ambao ni miongoni mwa vyanzo vikuu vya maji nchini (watersheds). Ndani ya mfumo wa ikolojia wa Mau, shughuli za kibinadamu zimepelekea kuanzishwa kwa makazi na mashamba kwa ajili ya manufaa ya kibinafsi, jambo linalohatarisha bayoanuwai asilia na usalama wa maji. Uharibifu wa misitu umesababisha mmomonyoko mkubwa wa udongo unaochafua vyanzo vya maji, jambo ambalo limekuwa changamoto ya kitaifa nchini kote. Kuongezeka kwa utiririshaji wa maji taka ya binadamu na kinyesi cha wanyama kwenye vyanzo ambavyo tayari vimeathiriwa kumezuia upatikanaji wa maji safi kwa raia wengi wa [[Kenya]]. Hali hii duni ya rasilimali za maji imechochea matatizo kadhaa, ikiwemo kuenea kwa maradhi na kuibuka kwa migogoro miongoni mwa jamii zinazogombea rasilimali chache za maji zilizosalia. Vilevile, uhaba wa maji safi unawalazimu wanawake kutembea umbali mrefu kila siku kutafuta rasilimali hiyo kwa ajili ya mahitaji ya familia. Changamoto nyingine kubwa inayozorotesha hali ya upatikanaji wa maji safi nchini Kenya ni kasi kubwa ya ukuaji wa miji kama [[Nairobi]], hali inayopelekea kupanuka kwa maeneo ya makazi duni yenye mazingira duni ya kuishi na vyanzo vya maji vilivyochafuliwa kupindukia. Uhusiano kati ya binadamu na rasilimali za maji nchini Kenya kwa sasa umefika hatua ya hatari, kwani taifa linakabiliwa na upungufu mkubwa wa uwezo wa kuwapatia raia huduma za maji wanazohitaji kwa dharura. Maboresho ya kimkakati katika usimamizi wa ardhi na sera za mazingira ni hatua muhimu zitakazohakikisha nchi inakuwa na rasilimali za maji za kutosha wakati ikielekea kufikia hadhi ya nchi iliyoendelea. == Ukuaji wa idadi ya watu == Uchambuzi wa kina wa hali ya mazingira nchini Kenya unahitaji upana wa mtazamo unaojumuisha mambo ya kijamii, kiuchumi, na kisiasa, ambayo ni vigezo muhimu katika taifa hili linaloendelea. Kutokana na kasi kubwa ya ongezeko la watu, kuna changamoto kubwa katika kusawazisha uhifadhi wa mazingira na mahitaji ya idadi hiyo ya watu inayokua. Idadi ya watu inaendelea kupanda huku kasi ya uchumi na rasilimali zilizopo zikisuasua kwenda sambamba na ukuaji huo. Aidha, raia wa Kenya wanakabiliwa na viwango vya juu vya umaskini, ambavyo vilifikia asilimia 43 mnamo mwaka wa 2000. Kwa jamii inayotegemea kilimo kama msingi wa maisha, ni changamoto kubwa kupunguza shughuli za kilimo kwa lengo la kuhifadhi mazingira bila kuathiri rasilimali muhimu inayotegemewa na idadi hii kubwa ya watu kwa ajili ya kujikimu. Ongezeko la haraka la idadi ya watu linasababisha shinikizo kubwa kwa rasilimali za maji kutokana na mahitaji ya kilimo, matumizi ya ardhi, nishati, na mambo mengine ya kijamii. Aidha, usambazaji wa kijiografia wa rasilimali za maji nchini Kenya ni kigezo muhimu; maji hayajagawanyika kwa usawa nchini kote, hali inayopelekea kuwepo kwa maeneo mapana yenye ukame. Inakadiriwa kuwa takriban asilimia 80 ya rasilimali za maji nchini Kenya haina ulinzi kamili wa kisheria au wa kimazingira, jambo linalozifanya kuwa katika hatari ya kuathiriwa na ongezeko la watu pamoja na mbinu duni za kilimo. == Wanyamapori == Mifumo ya ikolojia ya maji nchini Kenya inatambulika kimataifa kwa umuhimu wake katika kuhifadhi utofauti wa viumbe (species diversity) na njia za uhamiaji wa ndege. Masuala yanayohusu rasilimali za maji yana athari za moja kwa moja kwa wanyamapori, kwani upatikanaji wa maji ya kunywa ni kigezo muhimu kwa maisha yao. Aidha, wanyamapori huathiriwa kwa njia isiyo ya moja kwa moja na matumizi ya maji ya binadamu katika sekta za mifugo na kilimo, ambazo hushindana na wanyamapori katika ugavi wa rasilimali chache za maji zilizopo. [[Kenya]] inasifika kwa utajiri na utofauti mkubwa wa spishi, ikiorodheshwa miongoni mwa mataifa 50 bora duniani kwa utajiri wa viumbe hai. Hata hivyo, nchi hii pia inajumuisha moja ya asilimia kubwa zaidi ya spishi za mamalia walio katika hatari ya kutoweka duniani. == Athari za ukataji miti kwenye rasilimali za maji == Misitu ina jukumu la msingi katika kuhifadhi maeneo ya vyanzo vya maji. Ukataji wa miti katika maeneo mapana ya misitu huathiri vibaya huduma za mifumo ya ikolojia, ikiwemo usambazaji wa maji. Ingawa Kenya inamiliki mojawapo ya misitu yenye utofauti mkubwa zaidi wa viumbe katika kanda ya Afrika Mashariki, <ref name="rmportal" /> rasilimali hizi zipo hatarini kutokana na kutegemewa kupita kiasi kama chanzo cha nishati au kugeuzwa kuwa ardhi ya kilimo. Matumizi ya kuni na mkaa kama nishati ni miongoni mwa sababu kuu zinazotishia ustawi wa misitu hiyo; kati ya tani milioni 22 za bidhaa za mbao zinazotumiwa nchini Kenya, tani milioni 20 hutumika kama nishati pekee. <ref name="rmportal" /> Uharibifu wa misitu katika maeneo mapana utaendelea kushuhudiwa iwapo kasi ya sasa ya ukataji miti na ukuaji wa idadi ya watu havitadhibitiwa. Changamoto ya ziada inayotokana na ugeuzaji wa misitu kuwa ardhi ya kilimo ni kwamba, mara nyingi mazingira ya misitu hustawi kwenye udongo wenye rutuba duni usiofaa kwa shughuli endelevu za kilimo. Kutokana na hali hiyo, wakulima hulazimika kuendeleza ukataji wa miti na kutafuta maeneo mapya mara tu virutubisho vya udongo vinapopungua na kushindwa kuhimili uzalishaji wa mazao. Kuna harakati kubwa za kijamii zinazozingatia uhifadhi na usimamizi wa rasilimali za maji nchini Kenya. Jamii zinazoathiriwa na changamoto hizi zimebuni suluhu mbalimbali, huku zikisaidiwa na mashirika mengi ya kimaendeleo. Hata hivyo, jitihada hizi bado hazijatanzua tatizo hili kikamilifu kutokana na kuwepo kwa mambo mbalimbali yanayokwamisha upatikanaji wa suluhu za kudumu. Mashirika kama Quest4Change, water.org, na WaterRelief ni mifano ya taasisi zinazofanya kazi kusaidia jamii kukabiliana na kutatua changamoto za maji. Kupitia miradi yao, wamefanikiwa kutoa huduma ya maji safi kwa walaji wengi wenye uhitaji, ambapo ujenzi wa visima umekuwa moja ya mikakati mikuu inayotekelezwa. Ingawa ujenzi wa kisima huchukua siku chache, mchakato wa upangaji na maandalizi huchukua miezi kadhaa. Utafiti unaonyesha kuwa jamii zinazochukua hatua ya kuomba msaada wa ujenzi wa visima zina uwezo mkubwa zaidi wa kudumisha miundombinu hiyo ikilinganishwa na jamii zinazopewa visima bila kuhusishwa kikamilifu katika mchakato wa maamuzi. Kamati ya maji huchaguliwa kwa ajili ya kusimamia mchakato mzima wa ujenzi wa kisima. Awamu ya awali inahusisha usafirishaji wa vifaa mbalimbali kama vile mawe kuelekea eneo la mradi. Ufanyaji wa tafiti za kijiolojia ni hatua muhimu inayobainisha eneo linalofaa kwa ajili ya uchimbaji. Baada ya eneo kuthibitishwa, shimo huchimbwa na pindi chemchemi ya maji inapofikiwa, pampu huwekwa na kufuatiwa na ujenzi wa sakafu pamoja na kifuniko cha saruji kwa ajili ya usalama na usafi. Hatua hizi zinawawezesha wananchi nchini Kenya kupata vyanzo vya maji vilivyo salama na vinavyopatikana kwa urahisi. Aidha, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=lotus.co.ke|url=http://lotus.co.ke/clean-safe-drinking-water-in-kenya/|title=clean safe drinking water in kenya|publisher=lotus.co.ke|date=11 November 2018}}</ref> mashirika haya yanatekeleza ujenzi wa mabwawa madogo (small earth dams) kwa ajili ya jamii husika. Miundombinu hiyo inazisaidia jamii kuwa na vyanzo mbadala vya maji wakati wa vipindi vya ukame, hali inayohakikisha ufikiaji na matumizi ya maji safi kwa uhakika zaidi. Elimu ni nguzo nyingine muhimu inayotekelezwa na mashirika haya katika jamii. Kupitia programu za uhamasishaji, wananchi huelimishwa kuhusu umuhimu wa kutumia maji safi na kuzingatia taratibu bora za usafi wa mazingira ili kudhibiti kuenea kwa maradhi na kuboresha afya ya jamii kwa ujumla. == Msitu wa Mau == Mfumo wa ikolojia wa [[Msitu wa Mau]] umepoteza robo ya uoto wake wa asili tangu miaka ya 1980. amii ya waasili wa Ogiek wamekuwa wakazi wa tangu jadi wa msitu huo, wakidumisha mfumo wa maisha wa uwindaji na ukusanyaji ambao unatajwa kuwa endelevu sana kwa mazingira. Hata hivyo, kumeshuhudiwa ongezeko kubwa la idadi ya watu ndani ya msitu huo, hali inayochochewa zaidi na wimbi la uhamiaji. Wakazi hawa wapya wamefyeka maeneo mapana ya misitu kwa ajili ya makazi na shughuli nyingine, jambo linalopelekea mifumo ya maisha isiyoendelevu inayotishia uhifadhi wa msitu huo. Hivi sasa, ardhi hiyo inatumiwa kwa ajili ya makazi na shughuli za kiviwanda, hali inayopelekea upanuzi wa miji ambao umechochea uvamizi wa vyanzo na matumizi yaliyokithiri ya maji ya mito. Kukauka kwa mito hiyo ni jambo linalotia wasiwasi mkubwa, kwani jamii nyingi zinazopatikana upande wa chini wa mkondo hutegemea maji hayo kwa mahitaji yao ya kila siku. Kwa kuwa vyanzo vya mito hii vimo hatarini, uwezo wake wa kusambaza maji kwa idadi kubwa ya watu wanaoitegemea umepungua kwa kiasi kikubwa. Aidha, hali hii inatishia mifumo mingine ya asili ya msitu, ikizingatiwa kuwa mito hiyo ina jukumu muhimu katika udhibiti wa mtiririko, kuzuia mafuriko, hifadhi ya maji, na upunguzaji wa mmomonyoko wa udongo. Vilevile, mito hiyo ni nguzo kuu katika uhifadhi wa bayoanuwai, ufyonzaji na uhifadhi wa kaboni (carbon sequestration), pamoja na udhibiti wa hali ya hewa ya eneo husika. Kumeshuhudiwa harakati mbalimbali za kijamii zinazolenga kuhifadhi na kurejesha mfumo wa ikolojia wa msitu huu. Hata hivyo, baadhi ya mikakati ya urejesho wa misitu inaweza kusababisha kuondolewa kwa takriban watu 2,000 wanaomiliki hati miliki za ardhi ndani ya maeneo ya misitu. Sambamba na hayo, zipo juhudi zinazokusudia kuwawezesha wakazi wa msituni kuishi kwa mbinu zinazozingatia uhifadhi wa mazingira. Kwa mfano, Harakati ya Green Belt hutoa motisha ya kifedha kwa wananchi ili kupanda miti. Licha ya motisha hizo, mustakabali wa juhudi hizi bado unakabiliwa na changamoto, kwani jamii husika mara nyingi hupewa kipaumbele ustawi wao wa sasa kuliko mahitaji ya maji ya watu wanaoishi umbali mrefu upande wa chini wa mkondo. == Serikali katika mgogoro wa maji nchini Kenya == Serikali ya Kenya inakabiliwa na uhaba wa rasilimali fedha kwa ajili ya ukarabati na udumishaji wa miundombinu imara ya usambazaji wa maji. Zaidi ya asilimia 50 ya idadi ya watu nchini Kenya haina ufikiaji wa uhakika wa maji ya bomba; na kwa wale wanaofaidika na huduma hiyo, maji hayo mara nyingi huwa hayafai kwa matumizi ya binadamu kutokana na uchafuzi unaosababishwa na mifumo duni, hitilafu za kiufundi, pamoja na vitendo vya uhujumu wa miundombinu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Eric Maino|url=http://www.newsfromafrica.org/newsfromafrica/articles/art_834.html|title=Irony of Kenya's water crisis|publisher=Newsfromafrica.org|date=11 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928200209/http://www.newsfromafrica.org/newsfromafrica/articles/art_834.html|archivedate=28 September 2011}}</ref> Ingawa sheria na mageuzi mbalimbali yametekelezwa ili kuboresha hali ya rasilimali nchini, Kenya bado inakabiliwa na mzozo wa maji ambao ni miongoni mwa migogoro mikubwa zaidi duniani. Mnamo mwaka wa 1974, serikali ilizindua Mpango Mkuu wa Kitaifa wa Maji (National Water Master Plan), kwa lengo la kuhakikisha upatikanaji wa maji safi ya kunywa katika umbali wa kutembea kutoka kwa kila kaya ifikapo mwaka 2000 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=World Water Assessment Programme|date=2006|title=Kenya national water development report: case study|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000148866|work=UNESDOC Digital Library}}</ref> Hata hivyo, lengo hili halikufikiwa kutokana na uhaba wa fedha uliosababishwa na mgongano wa kimaslahi kati ya maeneo ya mijini yaliyopitia mchakato wa ubinafsishaji wa huduma za maji, na maeneo ya vijijini ambayo yamekosa uwekezaji kutokana na ushauri wa kutoruhusu maendeleo ya kisekta katika maeneo hayo. <ref name="Welcome to our electronic office">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Welcome to our electronic office|url=http://www.nwcpc.go.ke/|title=WELCOME TO NWCPC &#124; National Water Conservation and Pipeline Corporation|publisher=Nwcpc.go.ke|date=24 June 1988|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423081417/http://www.nwcpc.go.ke/|archivedate=23 April 2011}}</ref> Baadhi ya mashirika yamepata mafanikio ya kuridhisha kutokana na juhudi zao za kuchangia katika kuimarisha usambazaji wa maji safi na salama. Shirika la Kitaifa la Uhifadhi wa Maji na Mabomba (NWCPC) limetoa mchango mkubwa tangu kuanzishwa kwake mnamo Juni 1988. Shirika hili linatekeleza miradi ya ujenzi wa mabwawa na kuta za kuzuia maji (dykes), kudhibiti mafuriko, pamoja na kusaidia mifumo ya uondoaji wa maji ardhini. Aidha, wanajihusisha na uhifadhi pamoja na uendelevu wa rasilimali za maji mwaka mzima, ikijumuisha uvunaji na matumizi ya mara mbili ya maji ya ardhini na maji ya mafuriko. <ref name="Welcome to our electronic office">{{Rejea tovuti|author=Welcome to our electronic office|url=http://www.nwcpc.go.ke/|title=WELCOME TO NWCPC &#124; National Water Conservation and Pipeline Corporation|publisher=Nwcpc.go.ke|date=24 June 1988|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423081417/http://www.nwcpc.go.ke/|archivedate=23 April 2011}}</ref> Mashirika ya kimataifa yanayofanya kazi nje ya mipaka ya Kenya yamekuwa yakitoa mchango mkubwa pia. Tangu mwaka wa 1997, Baraza la Wakimbizi la Denmark limekuwa likitoa huduma za misaada ya kibinadamu pamoja na kuchangia katika uboreshaji wa miundombinu ya maji safi na usafi wa mazingira kote nchini Kenya na katika kanda nzima ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.drc.dk/relief-work/where-we-work/horn-of-africa-and-yemen/kenya/|title=Kenya|publisher=drc.dk}}</ref> Mamilioni ya wananchi nchini [[Kenya]] wamefikiwa na miundombinu ya usambazaji wa maji iliyojengwa na mashirika ya kujitolea pamoja na vikundi vya kijamii, mara nyingi kupitia ufadhili wa wahisani na usaidizi wa kiufundi kutoka Idara ya Maendeleo ya Maji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Mumma|first=Albert|date=2005|title=Kenya's new water law: an analysis of the implications for the rural poor|url=http://www.nri.org/projects/waterlaw/AWLworkshop/MUMMA-A.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720101236/http://www.nri.org/projects/waterlaw/AWLworkshop/MUMMA-A.pdf|archivedate=20 July 2011|accessdate=28 April 2011}}</ref> Licha ya jitihada hizo, nchi bado inakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa zinazoathiri pia mataifa jirani yanayoshiriki vyanzo vya maji na Kenya. Zaidi ya nchi kumi na mbili zinashiriki mabonde ya maji (water basins) na Kenya, na mpaka sasa, hakuna mfumo thabiti wa kimataifa uliowekwa kwa ajili ya kuratibu usimamizi wa rasilimali hizo za maji zinazovuka mipaka. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://water.org/projects/kenya/|title=Kenya|publisher=Water.org|accessdate=28 April 2011|archivedate=17 October 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017141957/http://water.org/projects/kenya/}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * Mgogoro wa maji kati ya Ethiopia na Kenya * Ugavi wa maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Kenya * [[Maporomoko ya Thomson]] * [[Uhaba wa maji]] * Ukame wa Kenya wa 2008–2009 == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Kenya]] 8h1i84l5uvoy5fh32r4kc4u3nnc9tdq 0 234728 1542882 1542467 2026-05-14T13:56:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1542882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marilena Dumitrescu''' (alizaliwa 7 Oktoba 1964) ni mhandisi na mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]]. Akiwakilisha jamii ya wachache ya [[Waitaliano wa Romania|Waitaliano]] kutoka mkoa wa Galați County|Galați, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu kwa kipindi cha bunge la mwaka 1996 hadi 2000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marilena Dumitrescu: Sinteza activitatii parlamentare în legislatura 1996-2000|website=Camera dei deputati|url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=336&cam=2&leg=1996|language=ro|access-date=Mei 14, 2026|archive-date=2016-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220165057/http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=336&cam=2&leg=1996|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=336&cam=2&leg=1996 Wasifu wa Marilena Dumitrescu bungeni] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=336&cam=2&leg=1996 |date=20161220165057 }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964||Dumitrescu, Marilena}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mr5pfyqbg73d0ta36g0ig1bmgpx7j7t 0 234743 1542779 1542487 2026-05-14T13:10:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Éléonore Yayi Ladekan''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] wa [[Benin]]. Kwa sasa ni Waziri wa Elimu ya Juu na Utafiti wa Kisayansi nchini Benin,[1] baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2021 na rais wa sasa wa Benin, Patrice Talon.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 25 Mei 2021. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] krom7gq1opkfq3108g2sfmfp3okdvqd 0 234744 1542682 1542488 2026-05-14T12:01:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noël Koumba Koussey''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa Benin.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8cOKXdw6-sMC|title=Les effets socio-politiques de la démocratisation en milieu rural au Bénin|date=1998|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-8258-2975-9|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7o87d0eo76tpmiq96smwudpf2e4vntq 0 234756 1542716 1542503 2026-05-14T12:32:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Bodéhoussè Idohou''' (amezaliwa tarehe 23 Mei 1950[1]) alikuwa Mwakilishi wa Kudumu (au Balozi) wa [[Benin]] katika United Nations kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2006. Katika Huduma ya Afya ya Jeshi la Benin, Idohou alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Kitengo cha Electroradiology kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 1999, Mkurugenzi wa Hospitali ya Mafunzo ya Jeshi ya Cotonou kuanzia 1996 hadi 1998, Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Huduma ya Afya ya Jeshi kuanzia 1999 hadi 2000, na Mkurugenzi wa Huduma ya Afya ya Jeshi kuanzia 2000 hadi 2002. Baadaye mwaka 2002, alikua Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Upigaji Picha za Tiba mjini Cotonou, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi alipoteuliwa kuwa Mwakilishi wa Kudumu wa Benin katika Umoja wa Mataifa. Aliwasilisha hati zake za utambulisho kwa Katibu Mkuu wa United Nations tarehe 8 Septemba 2005,[1] akimrithi Joel Wassi Adechi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=République du Bénin - Ministère des Finances|url=http://www.mdef.bj/article.php?id_article=175|work=www.mdef.bj|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=NANOUKON Edmond, Michael AWONON, Françoise OLOWO}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] ga2q6v67xts4ad3hkd2s8q2r8qe4qpa 1543376 1542716 2026-05-15T05:29:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Bodéhoussè Idohou''' (amezaliwa tarehe 23 Mei 1950[1]) alikuwa Mwakilishi wa Kudumu (au Balozi) wa [[Benin]] katika United Nations kuanzia mwaka 2005 hadi 2006. Katika Huduma ya Afya ya Jeshi la Benin, Idohou alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Kitengo cha Electroradiology kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 1999, Mkurugenzi wa Hospitali ya Mafunzo ya Jeshi ya Cotonou kuanzia 1996 hadi 1998, Naibu Mkurugenzi wa Huduma ya Afya ya Jeshi kuanzia 1999 hadi 2000, na Mkurugenzi wa Huduma ya Afya ya Jeshi kuanzia 2000 hadi 2002. Baadaye mwaka 2002, alikua Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Upigaji Picha za Tiba mjini Cotonou, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi alipoteuliwa kuwa Mwakilishi wa Kudumu wa Benin katika Umoja wa Mataifa. Aliwasilisha hati zake za utambulisho kwa Katibu Mkuu wa United Nations tarehe 8 Septemba 2005,[1] akimrithi Joel Wassi Adechi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=République du Bénin - Ministère des Finances|url=http://www.mdef.bj/article.php?id_article=175|work=www.mdef.bj|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=NANOUKON Edmond, Michael AWONON, Françoise OLOWO|archive-date=2007-07-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070712203308/http://www.mdef.bj/article.php?id_article=175|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] qmej5lvn6rpfo6lpgg66a6efy1yo5b5 0 234766 1542699 1542513 2026-05-14T12:17:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542699 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ramona Nicole Mănescu''' (alizaliwa 6 Desemba 1972 mjini [[Constanța]]) ni mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa [[Romania]]. Alihudumu kama **Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje** wa Romania kuanzia Julai hadi Novemba 2019.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.mae.ro/en/node/49615|title=Ramona-Nicole Mănescu takes over as minister of Foreign Affairs|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=Julai 8, 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/39716/RAMONA_MANESCU/history/8 Wasifu katika Bunge la Ulaya] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972||Manescu, Ramona Nicole}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9gxxkl1qa8xkfpv7zmkcb2aloek8mpk 0 234774 1542687 1542521 2026-05-14T12:06:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oswald Homeky''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Ni waziri wa zamani wa Michezo nchini Benin,[3] baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2021 na rais wa sasa wa Benin, Patrice Talon. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 25 Mei 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Benin: Oswald Homeky, minister of sports, resigns|url=https://www.afro-impact.com/en/benin-oswald-homeky-minister-of-sports-resigns/|work=Afro impact|date=2023-10-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Gérard Dawa}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7uzkzcj8gyzwnqcojenkq44gycrr311 0 234779 1542739 1542526 2026-05-14T12:43:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Théodore Holo''' (amezaliwa 15 Aprili 1948) ni mwanasiasa, msomi wa sheria na jaji wa Benin. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 1992.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.lgdj.fr/melanges-en-l-honneur-du-professeur-theodore-holo-9782361701536.html|title=Mélanges en l'honneur du professeur Théodore Holo - Collectif {{!}} Lgdj.fr|isbn=978-2-36170-153-6|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nhhg00yxk33uqnkkdpqbkzu3ybc4sml 0 234788 1542691 1542535 2026-05-14T12:10:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Matulessy''' (8 Juni 1783 – 16 Desemba 1817), anayejulikana pia kama '''Kapitan Pattimura''' au kwa kifupi '''Pattimura''', alikuwa askari mashuhuri kutoka kwa Watu wa Ambon aliyekuwa kielelezo muhimu cha harakati za upinzani dhidi ya ukoloni katika Maluku na baadaye akawa alama ya Mapinduzi ya Kitaifa ya [[Indonesia]]. Alitangazwa kuwa Shujaa wa Kitaifa wa Indonesia na Rais Suharto tarehe 6 Novemba 1973.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Mutiarasari|first=Kanya Anindita|title=Pattimura Pahlawan Nasional dari Tanah Maluku, Ini Sosoknya|url=[https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5805536/pattimura-pahlawan-nasional-dari-tanah-maluku-ini-sosoknya|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23}}](https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5805536/pattimura-pahlawan-nasional-dari-tanah-maluku-ini-sosoknya|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-23}})</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] itn5sr7215w49h9nwvono5120anu5u9 0 234804 1542680 1542555 2026-05-14T11:59:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nico Pelamonia''' (16 Machi 1940 – 15 Mei 2017<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[https://www.bintang.com/celeb/read/2952563/sutradara-legendaris-nico-pelamonia-meninggal-dunia](https://www.bintang.com/celeb/read/2952563/sutradara-legendaris-nico-pelamonia-meninggal-dunia) |title=Sutradara Legendaris Nico Pelamonia Meninggal Dunia |last=Bintang.com |date=15 Mei 2017 |website=bintang.com |language=id |access-date=2018-03-29}}</ref>) alikuwa mwigizaji na baadaye mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Indonesia]]. Alishinda Tuzo ya Citra Award for Best Director mwaka 1976 kutokana na filamu yake ''Semalam di Malaysia''. Amehusika katika zaidi ya uzalishaji 33 wa filamu za urefu kamili tangu alipoanza kazi yake katika filamu ya ''Dibalik Awan'' ya Fred Young mwaka 1963. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 6u8u7p3ea7sl2p9m0xwogqfbopqpopo 0 234822 1542842 1542651 2026-05-14T13:34:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malooned!''' ni filamu ya mwaka 2007 iliyoongozwa na Bob Nyanja, iliyofanyika nchini [[Kenya]] kwa lugha ya Kiingereza. Ilionyeshwa katika Tamasha la Filamu la Balafon huko Bari na katika Tamasha la 28º di Cinema Africano di Verona, ambapo ilishinda tuzo kadhaa, zilizotolewa na jopo rasmi la majaji lililowajumuisha Annamaria Gallone, Farah Polato, Esoh Elamé, Martin Mhando, Emmanuel Mbaide. Filamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo ya Jahazi la Fedha katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Zanzibar mwaka 2007 na Tuzo ya Majaji katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kenya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Films {{!}} Africultures : Malooned|url=https://africultures.com/films/?no=5349|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Filamu hii inafichua baadhi ya ubaguzi na dhana potofu miongoni mwa makabila nchini Kenya.<ref>{{Citation|title=Kenya 'loo' film gets global deal|date=2007-07-20|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6908812.stm|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2007]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] nvik1hj8tylc439g0krib2q47urmr2m 3 234830 1543228 1542599 2026-05-14T22:50:24Z PhilKnight 6335 PhilKnight alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Saemstunes]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jaebraunwhydidudothis]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Saemstunes|Saemstunes]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jaebraunwhydidudothis|Jaebraunwhydidudothis]]" 1542599 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) 219n4glsl0gjnnyu8c5wzkz1cl4078j 0 234838 1542762 1542628 2026-05-14T13:06:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1542762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yogera''' ni filamu ya kuigiza ya nchini [[Uganda]] kuhusu mwanamke kijana ambaye ni kiziwi (Cleopatra Koheirwe), akizurura mitaani jijini [[Kampala]] akitokea kijijini kwao Ishaka baada ya dada yake pacha kumtupa nje kwa kumtia aibu.<ref>{{Citation|last=Apenyo|first=Mildred|title=Movie: Yogera - Vision Group Archives|url=http://archives.visiongroup.co.ug/collections/114-alive/14684-movie-yogera|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Filamu hiyo iliongozwa na Donald Mugisha na kuonyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza jijini Kampala mnamo tarehe 22 Juni 2010. == Muhtasari == Baada ya kifo cha mama yake, mwanamke huyo kiziwi anakimbia kutoka nyumbani kwao kijijini kwenda kumtembelea dada yake anayesikia mjini, lakini anaepukwa naye na analazimika kuvumilia hali ngumu peke yake mitaani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yogera {{!}} African Film|url=http://africa-archive.com/ug/yogera|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Cultures-Uganda {{!}} Portal to cultural diversity|url=https://www.spla.pro/pays.uganda.227.html|work=Spla|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Waigizaji == Waigizaji wa Yogera waliongozwa na [[Cleopatra Koheirwe]] ambaye aliigiza nyusika mbili katika filamu hiyo kama Hope, mwanamke kijana ambaye ni kiziwi na mhusika mkuu wa filamu hiyo na pia kama G.G, dada yake pacha anayesikia ambaye anamkataa Hope kwa sababu ya kumfedhehesha. Waigizaji wengine wote wametengenezwa na watu mashuhuri. * Cleopatra Koheirwe kama Hope/G.G * Mark Bugembe * Bobi Wine * Hellen Lukoma * Olot Bonny == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2010]] [[Jamii:Filamu kwa lugha ya Kiingereza]] fatv2xzfax4arkk41pts73ccp0e1i8w 1542844 1542762 2026-05-14T13:35:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1542844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yogera''' ni filamu ya kuigiza ya nchini [[Uganda]] kuhusu mwanamke kijana ambaye ni kiziwi (Cleopatra Koheirwe), akizurura mitaani jijini [[Kampala]] akitokea kijijini kwao Ishaka baada ya dada yake pacha kumtupa nje kwa kumtia aibu.<ref>{{Citation|last=Apenyo|first=Mildred|title=Movie: Yogera - Vision Group Archives|url=http://archives.visiongroup.co.ug/collections/114-alive/14684-movie-yogera|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Filamu hiyo iliongozwa na Donald Mugisha na kuonyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza jijini Kampala mnamo tarehe 22 Juni 2010. == Muhtasari == Baada ya kifo cha mama yake, mwanamke huyo kiziwi anakimbia kutoka nyumbani kwao kijijini kwenda kumtembelea dada yake anayesikia mjini, lakini anaepukwa naye na analazimika kuvumilia hali ngumu peke yake mitaani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yogera {{!}} African Film|url=http://africa-archive.com/ug/yogera|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Cultures-Uganda {{!}} Portal to cultural diversity|url=https://www.spla.pro/pays.uganda.227.html|work=Spla|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Waigizaji == Waigizaji wa Yogera waliongozwa na [[Cleopatra Koheirwe]] ambaye aliigiza nyusika mbili katika filamu hiyo kama Hope, mwanamke kijana ambaye ni kiziwi na mhusika mkuu wa filamu hiyo na pia kama G.G, dada yake pacha anayesikia ambaye anamkataa Hope kwa sababu ya kumfedhehesha. Waigizaji wengine wote wametengenezwa na watu mashuhuri. * Cleopatra Koheirwe kama Hope/G.G * Mark Bugembe * Bobi Wine * Hellen Lukoma * Olot Bonny == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2010]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Uganda]] [[Jamii:Filamu kwa lugha ya Kiingereza]] 6lcwyghk4oiv9s207a565j763zyjkho 4 234839 1542688 1542672 2026-05-14T12:07:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: added English names column 1542688 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} ghxuku3xmnb3dnki4ugr1124iff6s28 1542706 1542688 2026-05-14T12:23:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: added suggested Swahili names 1542706 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Chadi | | | [[Majadiliano:Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gaboni | | | [[Majadiliano:Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gine | | | [[Majadiliano:Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Kameruni | | | [[Majadiliano:Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeri | | | [[Majadiliano:Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeria | | | [[Majadiliano:Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Senegali | | | [[Majadiliano:Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Sudani | | | [[Majadiliano:Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Majadiliano:Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} khi65cb9kvwz8b00n0ciizer5n8okgt 1542713 1542706 2026-05-14T12:30:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: updated Majadiliano links to project subpages 1542713 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Chadi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gaboni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gine | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Kameruni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeri | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeria | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Senegali | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Sudani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} f8tvjlmnp7d27c3vibp5245tn556kga 1542721 1542713 2026-05-14T12:33:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: updated Hadhi to Inasubiri for rows with suggested names 1542721 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}}| | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}}| | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}}| | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}}| | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}}| | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}}| | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}}| | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}}| | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} abpf6ekp3mr6ey1kbkdccb0d4qiax8r 1542730 1542721 2026-05-14T12:38:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: revert broken Hadhi changes 1542730 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} ijl7bz3ckcipgmw10hg7jdnpez59a6y 1542733 1542730 2026-05-14T12:40:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fix missing column in broken rows 1542733 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} 84rcnhzgy8chhh264dpur4t8yaupxb3 1542736 1542733 2026-05-14T12:41:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: restore suggested names with proper columns 1542736 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Chadi | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gaboni | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gine | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Kameruni | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeri | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeria | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Senegali | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Sudani | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} k1x1xnrbpi901x1eqezdtf3dfyc7bly 1542742 1542736 2026-05-14T12:44:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: remove extra trailing column 1542742 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Chadi | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gaboni | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gine | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Kameruni | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeri | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeria | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Senegali | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Sudani | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} hma69aq9bam4mq21w0uhb0pq0abidgv 1542747 1542742 2026-05-14T12:45:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: add missing trailing column 1542747 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Chadi | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gaboni | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gine | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Kameruni | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeri | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeria | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Senegali | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Sudani | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} k1x1xnrbpi901x1eqezdtf3dfyc7bly 1542750 1542747 2026-05-14T12:49:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: remove extra empty column 1542750 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Chadi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gaboni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Gine | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Kameruni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeri | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Nijeria | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Senegali | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Sudani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} ad5uegfeixv7a2sy2wc2pdilrib6vyd 1542756 1542750 2026-05-14T13:00:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: update Hadhi templates 1542756 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Chadi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gaboni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gine | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kameruni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Nijeri | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Haijathibitishwa}} | Nijeria | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Senegali | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Sudani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} 3f9bxg3rfb5e469hbo94ifcj3wae6ex 1542759 1542756 2026-05-14T13:04:15Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] New project 1542759 wikitext text/x-wiki Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya kurasa za nchi katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]. Baadhi ya sababu za hali hiyo ni pamoja na tafsiri za moja kwa moja kutoka majina ya [[Kiingereza]], matumizi ya wazungumzaji wa sasa, kanuni za [[kamusi]] ya [[Kiswahili]], na istilahi zinazotumiwa na [[vyombo vya habari]]. Kumekuwa na mijadala kadhaa isiyozaa matokeo kuhusu suala hili. Ili kusaidia kulitatua, tafadhali changia maoni yako kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano uliotajwa kwenye jedwali lililo hapa chini. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Chadi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gaboni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gine | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kameruni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Nijeri | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Haijathibitishwa}} | Nijeria | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Senegali | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Sudani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} b56dno8w2wk3fwv424lac9bkp5x51nn 1542804 1542759 2026-05-14T13:20:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: simplify Majadiliano links 1542804 wikitext text/x-wiki Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya kurasa za nchi katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]. Baadhi ya sababu za hali hiyo ni pamoja na tafsiri za moja kwa moja kutoka majina ya [[Kiingereza]], matumizi ya wazungumzaji wa sasa, kanuni za [[kamusi]] ya [[Kiswahili]], na istilahi zinazotumiwa na [[vyombo vya habari]]. Kumekuwa na mijadala kadhaa isiyozaa matokeo kuhusu suala hili. Ili kusaidia kulitatua, tafadhali changia maoni yako kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano uliotajwa kwenye jedwali lililo hapa chini. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Chadi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gaboni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gine | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kameruni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Nijeri | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Haijathibitishwa}} | Nijeria | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Senegali | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Sudani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} mv47pbptwiwcf9oozprj9dgvej3kyfp 1542843 1542804 2026-05-14T13:34:52Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ 1542843 wikitext text/x-wiki Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya kurasa za nchi katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]. Baadhi ya sababu za hali hiyo ni pamoja na tafsiri za moja kwa moja kutoka majina ya [[Kiingereza]], matumizi ya wazungumzaji wa sasa, kanuni za [[kamusi]] ya [[Kiswahili]], na istilahi zinazotumiwa na [[vyombo vya habari]]. Kumekuwa na mijadala kadhaa isiyozaa matokeo kuhusu suala hili. Ili kusaidia kulitatua, tafadhali changia maoni yako kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano uliotajwa kwenye jedwali lililo hapa chini. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Chadi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gaboni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gine | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kameruni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Nijeri | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Haijathibitishwa}} | Nijeria | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Senegali | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Sudani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] ndkv52mc1yk60rilvjaruqtsjz1lyst 1542890 1542843 2026-05-14T13:59:09Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ 1542890 wikitext text/x-wiki Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya kurasa za nchi katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]. Baadhi ya sababu za hali hiyo ni pamoja na tafsiri za moja kwa moja kutoka majina ya [[Kiingereza]], matumizi ya wazungumzaji wa sasa, kanuni za [[kamusi]] ya [[Kiswahili]], na istilahi zinazotumiwa na [[vyombo vya habari]]. Kumekuwa na mijadala kadhaa isiyozaa matokeo kuhusu suala hili. Ili kusaidia kulitatua, tafadhali changia maoni yako kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano uliotajwa kwenye jedwali lililo hapa chini. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Afuganistani, Afganistani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Azabaijani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Bangladeshi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Bhutanj | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Chadi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kodivaa | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gaboni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Jojia, Jiojia | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gine | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gine Bisau | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Uhispania | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Taiwan | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kameruni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kuwaiti | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Nijeri | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Haijathibitishwa}} | Nijeria | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imethibitishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Senegali | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Sudani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Sudani Kusini | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | Tajikistanil |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Yemeni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] aq8b0on4do0pnyhjqcodl12vfrsis6x 1542902 1542890 2026-05-14T14:11:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: update Hadhi to Imeidhinishwa 1542902 wikitext text/x-wiki Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya kurasa za nchi katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]. Baadhi ya sababu za hali hiyo ni pamoja na tafsiri za moja kwa moja kutoka majina ya [[Kiingereza]], matumizi ya wazungumzaji wa sasa, kanuni za [[kamusi]] ya [[Kiswahili]], na istilahi zinazotumiwa na [[vyombo vya habari]]. Kumekuwa na mijadala kadhaa isiyozaa matokeo kuhusu suala hili. Ili kusaidia kulitatua, tafadhali changia maoni yako kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano uliotajwa kwenye jedwali lililo hapa chini. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Afuganistani, Afganistani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Azabaijani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Bangladeshi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Bhutanj | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Chadi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kodivaa | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gaboni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Jojia, Jiojia | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gine | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gine Bisau | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Uhispania | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Taiwan | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kameruni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kuwaiti | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Nijeri | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Haijathibitishwa}} | Nijeria | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imethibitishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Senegali | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Sudani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Sudani Kusini | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | Tajikistanil |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Yemeni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 7oo40xk4nwsa9sbks0283uyoksoam9k 1542952 1542902 2026-05-14T14:33:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: update Hadhi to Imeidhinishwa 1542952 wikitext text/x-wiki Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya kurasa za nchi katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]. Baadhi ya sababu za hali hiyo ni pamoja na tafsiri za moja kwa moja kutoka majina ya [[Kiingereza]], matumizi ya wazungumzaji wa sasa, kanuni za [[kamusi]] ya [[Kiswahili]], na istilahi zinazotumiwa na [[vyombo vya habari]]. Kumekuwa na mijadala kadhaa isiyozaa matokeo kuhusu suala hili. Ili kusaidia kulitatua, tafadhali changia maoni yako kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano uliotajwa kwenye jedwali lililo hapa chini. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Afuganistani, Afganistani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Azabaijani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Bangladeshi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Bhutanj | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Chadi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kodivaa | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gaboni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Jojia, Jiojia | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Guinea]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gine | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Guinea Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gine Bisau | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Uhispania | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Taiwan | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kameruni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kuwaiti | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Nijeri | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Haijathibitishwa}} | Nijeria | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Senegali | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Sudani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Sudani Kusini | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | Tajikistanil |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Yemeni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 00c2crcby9vwjs4tstboxv6kl3tt9nl 1543466 1542952 2026-05-15T07:43:15Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ Updated Status to Confirmed 1543466 wikitext text/x-wiki Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya kurasa za nchi katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]]. Baadhi ya sababu za hali hiyo ni pamoja na tafsiri za moja kwa moja kutoka majina ya [[Kiingereza]], matumizi ya wazungumzaji wa sasa, kanuni za [[kamusi]] ya [[Kiswahili]], na istilahi zinazotumiwa na [[vyombo vya habari]]. Kumekuwa na mijadala kadhaa isiyozaa matokeo kuhusu suala hili. Ili kusaidia kulitatua, tafadhali changia maoni yako kwenye ukurasa wa majadiliano uliotajwa kwenye jedwali lililo hapa chini. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Jina la Sasa ! Hadhi ! Majina Yaliyopendekezwa ! Marejeo ! Jina la TUKI ! Majadiliano ! Jina kwa Kiingereza |- | [[Abkhazia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Abkhazia|Majadiliano]] | Abkhazia | |- | [[Afghanistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Afuganistani, Afganistani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afghanistan|Majadiliano]] | Afghanistan | |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Afrika Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Africa | |- | [[Albania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Albania|Majadiliano]] | Albania | |- | [[Aljeria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Aljeria|Majadiliano]] | Algeria | |- | [[Andorra]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Andorra|Majadiliano]] | Andorra | |- | [[Angola]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Angola|Majadiliano]] | Angola | |- | [[Armenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Armenia|Majadiliano]] | Armenia | |- | [[Australia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Australia|Majadiliano]] | Australia | |- | [[Austria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Austria|Majadiliano]] | Austria | |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Azabaijani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Azerbaijan|Majadiliano]] | Azerbaijan | |- | [[Bahrain]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bahrain|Majadiliano]] | Bahrain | |- | [[Bangladesh]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Bangladeshi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bangladesh|Majadiliano]] | Bangladesh | |- | [[Belarus]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Belarus|Majadiliano]] | Belarus | |- | [[Benin]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Benin|Majadiliano]] | Benin | |- | [[Bhutan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Bhutanj | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bhutan|Majadiliano]] | Bhutan | |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bosnia na Herzegovina|Majadiliano]] | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |- | [[Botswana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Botswana|Majadiliano]] | Botswana | |- | [[Brunei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Brunei|Majadiliano]] | Brunei | |- | [[Bulgaria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Bulgaria|Majadiliano]] | Bulgaria | |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Burkina Faso|Majadiliano]] | Burkina Faso | |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Cabo Verde|Majadiliano]] | Cabo Verde | |- | [[Chad]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Chadi | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Chad|Majadiliano]] | Chad | |- | [[China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/China|Majadiliano]] | China | |- | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kodivaa | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Côte d'Ivoire|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Eire]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eire|Majadiliano]] | Ireland | |- | [[Eritrea]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eritrea|Majadiliano]] | Eritrea | |- | [[Estonia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Estonia|Majadiliano]] | Estonia | |- | [[Eswatini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Eswatini|Majadiliano]] | Eswatini | |- | [[Ethiopia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ethiopia|Majadiliano]] | Ethiopia | |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Falme za Kiarabu|Majadiliano]] | United Arab Emirates | |- | [[Fiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Fiji|Majadiliano]] | Fiji | |- | [[Gabon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Gaboni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gabon|Majadiliano]] | Gabon | |- | [[Gambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gambia|Majadiliano]] | Gambia | |- | [[Georgia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Jojia, Jiojia | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Georgia|Majadiliano]] | Georgia | |- | [[Ghana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ghana|Majadiliano]] | Ghana | |- | [[Gibraltar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gibraltar|Majadiliano]] | Gibraltar | |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Gine ya Ikweta|Majadiliano]] | Equatorial Guinea | |- | [[Guam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guam|Majadiliano]] | Guam | |- | [[Gine]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea|Majadiliano]] | Guinea | |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau|Majadiliano]] | Guinea-Bissau | |- | [[Hispania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Uhispania | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hispania|Majadiliano]] | Spain | |- | [[Hong Kong]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hong Kong|Majadiliano]] | Hong Kong | |- | [[Hungaria]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Hungaria|Majadiliano]] | Hungary | |- | [[Indonesia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Indonesia|Majadiliano]] | Indonesia | |- | [[Iraki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Iraki|Majadiliano]] | Iraq | |- | [[Irani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Irani|Majadiliano]] | Iran | |- | [[Isilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Isilandi|Majadiliano]] | Iceland | |- | [[Israeli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Israeli|Majadiliano]] | Israel | |- | [[Italia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Italia|Majadiliano]] | Italy | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati|Majadiliano]] | Central African Republic | |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Taiwan | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya China|Majadiliano]] | Taiwan | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Kongo|Majadiliano]] | Republic of the Congo | |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jamhuri ya Watu wa China|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Japani]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Japani|Majadiliano]] | Japan | |- | [[Jibuti]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jibuti|Majadiliano]] | Djibouti | |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Kamboja]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamboja|Majadiliano]] | Cambodia | |- | [[Kamerun]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kameruni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kamerun|Majadiliano]] | Cameroon | |- | [[Kanada]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kanada|Majadiliano]] | Canada | |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kazakhstan|Majadiliano]] | Kazakhstan | |- | [[Kenya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kenya|Majadiliano]] | Kenya | |- | [[Kirgizia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kirgizia|Majadiliano]] | Kyrgyzstan | |- | [[Kiribati]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kiribati|Majadiliano]] | Kiribati | |- | [[Kodivaa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kodivaa|Majadiliano]] | Côte d'Ivoire | |- | [[Komori]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Komori|Majadiliano]] | Comoros | |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Korea | |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Korea Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Korea | |- | [[Kosovo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kosovo|Majadiliano]] | Kosovo | |- | [[Kroatia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kroatia|Majadiliano]] | Croatia | |- | [[Kupro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kupro|Majadiliano]] | Cyprus | |- | [[Kuwait]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Kuwaiti | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Kuwait|Majadiliano]] | Kuwait | |- | [[Laos]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Laos|Majadiliano]] | Laos | |- | [[Latvia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Latvia|Majadiliano]] | Latvia | |- | [[Lesotho]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lesotho|Majadiliano]] | Lesotho | |- | [[Liberia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liberia|Majadiliano]] | Liberia | |- | [[Libya]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Libya|Majadiliano]] | Libya | |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Liechtenstein|Majadiliano]] | Liechtenstein | |- | [[Lituanya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Lituanya|Majadiliano]] | Lithuania | |- | [[Luxemburg]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Luxemburg|Majadiliano]] | Luxembourg | |- | [[Madagaska]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Madagaska|Majadiliano]] | Madagascar | |- | [[Malawi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malawi|Majadiliano]] | Malawi | |- | [[Malaysia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malaysia|Majadiliano]] | Malaysia | |- | [[Maldivi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Maldivi|Majadiliano]] | Maldives | |- | [[Mali]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mali|Majadiliano]] | Mali | |- | [[Malta]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Malta|Majadiliano]] | Malta | |- | [[Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Marekani|Majadiliano]] | United States | |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Masedonia Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | North Macedonia | |- | [[Mauritania]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mauritania|Majadiliano]] | Mauritania | |- | [[Misri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Misri|Majadiliano]] | Egypt | |- | [[Moldova]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moldova|Majadiliano]] | Moldova | |- | [[Mongolia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Mongolia|Majadiliano]] | Mongolia | |- | [[Montenegro]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Montenegro|Majadiliano]] | Montenegro | |- | [[Morisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Morisi|Majadiliano]] | Mauritius | |- | [[Moroko]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Moroko|Majadiliano]] | Morocco | |- | [[Msumbiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Msumbiji|Majadiliano]] | Mozambique | |- | [[Myanmar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Myanmar|Majadiliano]] | Myanmar | |- | [[Namibia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Namibia|Majadiliano]] | Namibia | |- | [[Nauru]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nauru|Majadiliano]] | Nauru | |- | [[Nepal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nepal|Majadiliano]] | Nepal | |- | [[Niger]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Nijeri | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niger|Majadiliano]] | Niger | |- | [[Nigeria]] | {{Kigezo:Haijathibitishwa}} | Nijeria | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nigeria|Majadiliano]] | Nigeria | |- | [[Niue]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Niue|Majadiliano]] | Niue | |- | [[Norwei]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Norwei|Majadiliano]] | Norway | |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Nyuzilandi|Majadiliano]] | New Zealand | |- | [[Omani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Omani|Majadiliano]] | Oman | |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ossetia Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Ossetia | |- | [[Pakistani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Pakistani|Majadiliano]] | Pakistan | |- | [[Palau]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palau|Majadiliano]] | Palau | |- | [[Palestina]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Palestina|Majadiliano]] | Palestine | |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Papua Guinea Mpya|Majadiliano]] | Papua New Guinea | |- | [[Polandi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polandi|Majadiliano]] | Poland | |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Polynesia ya Kifaransa|Majadiliano]] | French Polynesia | |- | [[Qatar]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Qatar|Majadiliano]] | Qatar | |- | [[Romania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Romania|Majadiliano]] | Romania | |- | [[Rwanda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Rwanda|Majadiliano]] | Rwanda | |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sahara ya Magharibi|Majadiliano]] | Western Sahara | |- | [[Samoa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa|Majadiliano]] | Samoa | |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Samoa ya Marekani|Majadiliano]] | American Samoa | |- | [[San Marino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/San Marino|Majadiliano]] | San Marino | |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sao Tome na Principe|Majadiliano]] | Sao Tome and Principe | |- | [[Saudia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Saudia|Majadiliano]] | Saudi Arabia | |- | [[Senegal]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Senegali | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Senegal|Majadiliano]] | Senegal | |- | [[Serbia]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Serbia|Majadiliano]] | Serbia | |- | [[Shelisheli]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Shelisheli|Majadiliano]] | Seychelles | |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sierra Leone|Majadiliano]] | Sierra Leone | |- | [[Singapuri]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Singapuri|Majadiliano]] | Singapore | |- | [[Slovakia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovakia|Majadiliano]] | Slovakia | |- | [[Slovenia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Slovenia|Majadiliano]] | Slovenia | |- | [[Somalia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Somalia|Majadiliano]] | Somalia | |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sri Lanka|Majadiliano]] | Sri Lanka | |- | [[Sudan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Sudani | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan|Majadiliano]] | Sudan | |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | Sudani Kusini | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Sudan Kusini|Majadiliano]] | South Sudan | |- | [[Syria]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Syria|Majadiliano]] | Syria | |- | [[Tajikistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tajikistan|Majadiliano]] | Tajikistan | Tajikistanil |- | [[Tanzania]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tanzania|Majadiliano]] | Tanzania | |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Timor ya Mashariki|Majadiliano]] | East Timor | |- | [[Togo]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Togo|Majadiliano]] | Togo | |- | [[Tonga]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tonga|Majadiliano]] | Tonga | |- | [[Tunisia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tunisia|Majadiliano]] | Tunisia | |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Turkmenistan|Majadiliano]] | Turkmenistan | |- | [[Tuvalu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Tuvalu|Majadiliano]] | Tuvalu | |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ubelgiji|Majadiliano]] | Belgium | |- | [[Ucheki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ucheki|Majadiliano]] | Czech Republic | |- | [[Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Muungano|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufalme wa Udeni|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Ufaransa]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufaransa|Majadiliano]] | France | |- | [[Ufilipino]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufilipino|Majadiliano]] | Philippines | |- | [[Ufini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ufini|Majadiliano]] | Finland | |- | [[Uganda]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uganda|Majadiliano]] | Uganda | |- | [[Ugiriki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ugiriki|Majadiliano]] | Greece | |- | [[Uhindi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uhindi|Majadiliano]] | India | |- | [[Uholanzi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uholanzi|Majadiliano]] | Netherlands | |- | [[Uingereza]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uingereza|Majadiliano]] | United Kingdom | |- | [[Ujerumani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ujerumani|Majadiliano]] | Germany | |- | [[Ukraini]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ukraini|Majadiliano]] | Ukraine | |- | [[Ureno]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Ureno|Majadiliano]] | Portugal | |- | [[Urusi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Urusi|Majadiliano]] | Russia | |- | [[Uswidi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswidi|Majadiliano]] | Sweden | |- | [[Uswisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uswisi|Majadiliano]] | Switzerland | |- | [[Uthai]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uthai|Majadiliano]] | Thailand | |- | [[Uturuki]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uturuki|Majadiliano]] | Turkey | |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Uzbekistan|Majadiliano]] | Uzbekistan | |- | [[Vanuatu]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vanuatu|Majadiliano]] | Vanuatu | |- | [[Vatikani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vatikani|Majadiliano]] | Vatican City | |- | [[Vietnam]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Vietnam|Majadiliano]] | Vietnam | |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Cook|Majadiliano]] | Cook Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana|Majadiliano]] | Northern Mariana Islands | |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini|Majadiliano]] | |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Visiwa vya Solomon|Majadiliano]] | Solomon Islands | |- | [[Welisi]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Welisi|Majadiliano]] | Wales | |- | [[Yemen]] | {{Kigezo:Inasubiri}} | Yemeni | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yemen|Majadiliano]] | Yemen | |- | [[Yordani]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Yordani|Majadiliano]] | Jordan | |- | [[Zambia]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zambia|Majadiliano]] | Zambia | |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | {{Kigezo:Imeidhinishwa}} | | | | [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Zimbabwe|Majadiliano]] | Zimbabwe | |} [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] f00ycz30ffve7pk1alg22bi2nlmheaj 10 234840 1542836 1542659 2026-05-14T13:33:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: replaced entire article content 1542836 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style=" display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; background-color: #fffaf0; border: 0.12em solid #ef6c00; color: #ef6c00; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.75em; padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border-radius: 0.4em; line-height: 1.1; width: min-content; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <span style="font-size: 1.2em;">⟳</span> <span>Inasubiri</span> </div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} This is a responsive, orange "Pending" badge. It scales automatically for mobile and desktop. == Usage == {{Inasubiri}} </noinclude> heraxzun0c8u1h1owqnecvy95nf0k2k 1542839 1542836 2026-05-14T13:33:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: replaced entire article content 1542839 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style=" display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; background-color: #f4fff4; border: 0.12em solid #2e7d32; color: #2e7d32; font-weight: bold; /* This 'em' unit scales based on the surrounding text size */ font-size: 0.75em; padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border-radius: 0.4em; line-height: 1.1; width: min-content; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <span style="font-size: 1.2em;">✔</span> <span>Imeidhinishwa</span> </div></includeonly> 8dhbh7rr1upy7lrk7k7kha7zs4p7yrn 10 234842 1542826 1542661 2026-05-14T13:28:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: replaced entire article content 1542826 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style=" display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; background-color: #f4fff4; border: 0.12em solid #2e7d32; color: #2e7d32; font-weight: bold; /* This 'em' unit scales based on the surrounding text size */ font-size: 0.75em; padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border-radius: 0.4em; line-height: 1.1; width: min-content; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <span style="font-size: 1.2em;">✔</span> <span>Imeidhinishwa</span> </div></includeonly> 8dhbh7rr1upy7lrk7k7kha7zs4p7yrn 1542832 1542826 2026-05-14T13:30:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: replaced entire article content 1542832 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style=" display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; background-color: #fffaf0; border: 0.12em solid #ef6c00; color: #ef6c00; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.75em; padding: 0.3em 0.6em; border-radius: 0.4em; line-height: 1.1; width: min-content; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <span style="font-size: 1.2em;">⟳</span> <span>Inasubiri</span> </div></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} This is a responsive, orange "Pending" badge. It scales automatically for mobile and desktop. == Usage == {{Inasubiri}} </noinclude> heraxzun0c8u1h1owqnecvy95nf0k2k 0 234845 1543118 1542673 2026-05-14T18:58:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guy Landry Hazoumé''' (10 Juni 1940 – 22 Agosti 2012)[1] alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mshairi wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia mwaka 1987 hadi 1989.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Foreign ministers A-D|url=http://rulers.org/fm1.html|work=rulers.org|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] 8093tqwtc5yr2g265bcgzvplei4fhfc 0 234846 1543143 1542674 2026-05-14T19:18:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543143 wikitext text/x-wiki Jerome Sacca Kina Guezere (1952[1] – 11 Januari 2005) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Makamu wa Nne wa Pan-African Parliament ya African Union.[2] Alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la Benin katika uchaguzi wa bunge wa mwaka 1991 na akachaguliwa tena mwaka 1995. Mwaka 1994 alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa chama cha Action Front for Renewal and Development (FARD-Alafia). Kuanzia mwaka 1996 hadi 1998, alihudumu kama Waziri wa Maendeleo ya Vijijini chini ya Rais Mathieu Kérékou.[1] Katika uchaguzi wa bunge wa Machi 1999, alichaguliwa tena kuwa mbunge kama mgombea wa FARD-Alafia,[3] na baada ya uchaguzi huo akawa Rais wa Kundi la Kibunge la Solidarity and Progress.[4] Katika uchaguzi wa bunge wa Machi 2003, alichaguliwa kama mgombea wa Union for Future Benin (UBF),[5] ambapo FARD-Alafia ilikuwa mojawapo ya vyama vilivyounda muungano huo. Pia aliwahi kuwa Makamu wa Kwanza wa Bunge la Taifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Pan-African Parliament|url=http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/organs/Pan-African_Parliament_en.htm|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] j2qmhnc5k494psbdu40kk0ff4pzukx1 0 234848 1542681 2026-05-14T12:00:09Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pascal Fantodji''' (alifariki tarehe 5 Aprili 2010[1]) alikuwa profesa wa [[Benin]] na mwanzilishi wa Communist Party of Benin (PCB).[2] Katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Benin wa mwaka 1996, Fantodji alipata asilimia 1.08 ya kura, hivyo hakufanikiwa kufuzu kwenda duru ya pili ya uchaguzi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=05 avril 2010 : 13 ans déjà qu’a disparu Pascal FANTODJI, Chef historique du PCB|url=https://www.la-flamme.org/index.php/bibliotheque-du-pcb/1118-05-avril-2010-13-ans-deja-qu-a-disparu-pascal-fantodji-chef-historique-du-pcb|work=www.la-flamme.org|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Benin]] andlc21ru4rfhb4kcqsr92hf9g64nvu 1542689 1542681 2026-05-14T12:09:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pascal Fantodji''' (alifariki tarehe 5 Aprili 2010[1]) alikuwa profesa wa [[Benin]] na mwanzilishi wa Communist Party of Benin (PCB).[2] Katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Benin wa mwaka 1996, Fantodji alipata asilimia 1.08 ya kura, hivyo hakufanikiwa kufuzu kwenda duru ya pili ya uchaguzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=05 avril 2010 : 13 ans déjà qu’a disparu Pascal FANTODJI, Chef historique du PCB|url=https://www.la-flamme.org/index.php/bibliotheque-du-pcb/1118-05-avril-2010-13-ans-deja-qu-a-disparu-pascal-fantodji-chef-historique-du-pcb|work=www.la-flamme.org|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2010]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Benin]] a3ksvw5n8gg082wovv888e1h6tu81h2 0 234849 1542683 2026-05-14T12:02:24Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Diana Stoica''' (alizaliwa 23 Februari 1991) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Save Romania Union]] (USR). Tangu mwaka 2020, amekuwa mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu akiwakilisha jiji la [[Bucharest]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ziare.com/alegeri/alegeri-parlamentare-2020/senatorii-si-deputatii-din-bucuresti-care-au-prins-loc-in-parlament-1649525|title=Lista integrala a viitorilor parlamentari de Bucu...' 1542683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diana Stoica''' (alizaliwa 23 Februari 1991) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Save Romania Union]] (USR). Tangu mwaka 2020, amekuwa mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu akiwakilisha jiji la [[Bucharest]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ziare.com/alegeri/alegeri-parlamentare-2020/senatorii-si-deputatii-din-bucuresti-care-au-prins-loc-in-parlament-1649525|title=Lista integrala a viitorilor parlamentari de Bucuresti|work=Ziare.com|date=9 Desemba 2020|language=ro}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=281&leg=2020 Wasifu rasmi bungeni] katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991||Stoica, Diana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1obzouo0djx7bq83douvnnsrpn4lunc 0 234850 1542685 2026-05-14T12:05:54Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542685 wikitext text/x-wiki Sefou Fagbohoun ni mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la Benin na pia ni rais wa African Movement for Development and Progress.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Assemblée nationale/6ème législature:Liste complète des 83 députés proclamés élus par la Cour|url=https://beningate-net.over-blog.com/article-assemblee-nationale-6eme-legislature-liste-complete-des-83-deputes-proclames-elus-par-la-cour-73769456.html|work=Beningate- Portail d'information de la diaspora|date=2011-05-13|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr|author=Vitalp}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Benin]] s1qoiw2g1ur1mouz6gabjb3xmf3oegt 1542709 1542685 2026-05-14T12:27:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542709 wikitext text/x-wiki Sefou Fagbohoun ni mfanyabiashara na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la Benin na pia ni rais wa African Movement for Development and Progress.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Assemblée nationale/6ème législature:Liste complète des 83 députés proclamés élus par la Cour|url=https://beningate-net.over-blog.com/article-assemblee-nationale-6eme-legislature-liste-complete-des-83-deputes-proclames-elus-par-la-cour-73769456.html|work=Beningate- Portail d'information de la diaspora|date=2011-05-13|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr|author=Vitalp}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Benin]] s2n92bgy1hyuv14bhwhs2m7lxv888ho 0 234851 1542686 2026-05-14T12:06:16Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Corina Șuteu''' ni mshauri wa kimataifa wa masuala ya utamaduni na mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]]. Alihudumu kama **Waziri wa Utamaduni** wa Romania kuanzia Mei 2016 hadi Januari 2017 katika serikali ya kiteknokrasia ya [[Dacian Cioloș]]. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Katibu wa Jimbo katika Wizara hiyo hiyo kuanzia Februari hadi Aprili 2016.<ref name="med">{{Cite web |title=Cine este Corina Şuteu |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/cine-este-corina-suteu-...' 1542686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Corina Șuteu''' ni mshauri wa kimataifa wa masuala ya utamaduni na mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]]. Alihudumu kama **Waziri wa Utamaduni** wa Romania kuanzia Mei 2016 hadi Januari 2017 katika serikali ya kiteknokrasia ya [[Dacian Cioloș]]. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Katibu wa Jimbo katika Wizara hiyo hiyo kuanzia Februari hadi Aprili 2016.<ref name="med">{{Cite web |title=Cine este Corina Şuteu |url=https://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/cine-este-corina-suteu-nominalizarea-lui-ciolos-pentru-functia-de-ministru-al-culturii-traseul-ei-cultural-de-la-manager-cultural-la-icr-new-york-la-scandalul-poneiului-roz-cu-zvastica-15280651 |website=Mediafax.ro |language=ro}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.corinasuteu.ro/ Tovuti rasmi ya Corina Șuteu] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1960||Suteu, Corina}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dty5n1u9hj7ygd7umdak0olyilx1q7o 0 234852 1542690 2026-05-14T12:10:06Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria-Georgiana Teodorescu''' (alizaliwa 19 Agosti 1985) ni mwanasheria, mwanataaluma, na mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] kutoka chama cha [[Alliance for the Union of Romanians]] (AUR). Mnamo mwaka 2024, alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la [[Ulaya]] (MEP).<ref name="Ales">{{cite web|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2024/06/18/maria-georgiana-teodorescu-europarlamentar-ales-pe-lista-aliantei-aur-fisa-biografica--1315119|title=Maria-Georgiana Teodorescu...' 1542690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria-Georgiana Teodorescu''' (alizaliwa 19 Agosti 1985) ni mwanasheria, mwanataaluma, na mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] kutoka chama cha [[Alliance for the Union of Romanians]] (AUR). Mnamo mwaka 2024, alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la [[Ulaya]] (MEP).<ref name="Ales">{{cite web|url=https://www.agerpres.ro/documentare/2024/06/18/maria-georgiana-teodorescu-europarlamentar-ales-pe-lista-aliantei-aur-fisa-biografica--1315119|title=Maria-Georgiana Teodorescu, europarlamentar ales pe lista Alianței AUR|publisher=[[Agerpres]]|date=10 Juni 2024|language=ro}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/256804/MARIA-GEORGIANA_TEODORESCU/history/10 Wasifu katika Bunge la Ulaya] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985||Teodorescu, Maria-Georgiana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] a9rv97cte9hhjsum029oq48u237l2d2 0 234853 1542692 2026-05-14T12:10:32Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaston Dossouhoui''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa [[Benin]]. Kwa sasa ni Waziri wa Kilimo, Mifugo na Uvuvi nchini Benin,[1] baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2021 na rais wa sasa wa Benin, Patrice Talon. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 25 Mei 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1p9p6nz6483hz25eybv4qu047lggkrc 1543114 1542692 2026-05-14T18:51:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaston Dossouhoui''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa [[Benin]]. Kwa sasa ni Waziri wa Kilimo, Mifugo na Uvuvi nchini Benin,[1] baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2021 na rais wa sasa wa Benin, Patrice Talon. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 25 Mei 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0qyti326ps44eb2ehrd81l843tfjpww 0 234854 1542695 2026-05-14T12:14:43Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert''' '''Dossou''' (amezaliwa tarehe 13 Mei 1939)[1] ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia mwaka 1993 hadi 1995.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0yGPTsRubWEC&dq=Robert+Dossou+1939&pg=PA145|title=Historical Dictionary of Benin|last=Houngnikpo|first=Mathurin C.|last2=Decalo|first2=Samuel|date=2013|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-0-8108-7171-7|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eixn02g27kqg1iytz8tvumgpkl585e2 1542702 1542695 2026-05-14T12:20:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1542702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert''' '''Dossou''' (amezaliwa tarehe 13 Mei 1939)[1] ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia mwaka 1993 hadi 1995.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0yGPTsRubWEC&dq=Robert+Dossou+1939&pg=PA145|title=Historical Dictionary of Benin|last=Houngnikpo|first=Mathurin C.|last2=Decalo|first2=Samuel|date=2013|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-0-8108-7171-7|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7ghjbownot09z80iyac78c01x5ei89h 0 234855 1542697 2026-05-14T12:16:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christine Thellmann''' (alizaliwa 20 Desemba 1986) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|Chama cha Kitaifa cha Kiliberali]] (PNL). Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu katika uchaguzi wa bunge wa Desemba 2020.<ref name="profile_chamber_of_deputies">{{Cite web|title=Christine Thellmann|url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=300&cam=2&leg=2020|website=Cha...' 1542697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christine Thellmann''' (alizaliwa 20 Desemba 1986) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|Chama cha Kitaifa cha Kiliberali]] (PNL). Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu katika uchaguzi wa bunge wa Desemba 2020.<ref name="profile_chamber_of_deputies">{{Cite web|title=Christine Thellmann|url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=300&cam=2&leg=2020|website=Chamber of Deputies Profile}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=300&leg=2020 Wasifu rasmi bungeni] katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986||Thellmann, Christine}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jsghzitytmnfazoj6wpdzr67np40j3c 0 234856 1542698 2026-05-14T12:16:51Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353165843|Culture of Lebanon]]" 1542698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine".<ref name="Stokes by, Jamie page 406" /> Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. q16s9ms03icovqmoeo54l727bimfttm 1542700 1542698 2026-05-14T12:18:09Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542700 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine".<ref name="Stokes by, Jamie page 406" /> Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 7q6p60e1iec6gaxljm3d8xksdpnlr4h 1542704 1542700 2026-05-14T12:22:16Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542704 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine".<ref name="Stokes by, Jamie page 406" /> Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] t907qeexno5otkgulcmuy6h8mego923 1542710 1542704 2026-05-14T12:28:42Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine".<ref name="Stokes by, Jamie page 406" /> Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 6unlbd3lnno2iklp6ibljepiotp93f7 1542712 1542710 2026-05-14T12:29:39Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542712 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine". Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qgztwj7eva20vyeqpq438ll598bu5fu 1542715 1542712 2026-05-14T12:31:26Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542715 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine". Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Khalil Saleeby (1870-1928): A Founder of Modern Art in Lebanon|url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/art_galleries/Pages/KhalilSaleeby.aspx|work=www.aub.edu.lb|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 66ndfj9n9eea9kkneese3912uekoz42 1542720 1542715 2026-05-14T12:33:33Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542720 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine". Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Khalil Saleeby (1870-1928): A Founder of Modern Art in Lebanon|url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/art_galleries/Pages/KhalilSaleeby.aspx|work=www.aub.edu.lb|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=One Fine Art {{!}} artists - painters / habib srour|url=https://www.onefineart.com/artists/painters/habib-srour|work=www.onefineart.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=William Matar}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] fs4mzqwhcsupmn9g8d2lgprbhfha381 1542728 1542720 2026-05-14T12:36:38Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542728 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine". Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Khalil Saleeby (1870-1928): A Founder of Modern Art in Lebanon|url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/art_galleries/Pages/KhalilSaleeby.aspx|work=www.aub.edu.lb|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=One Fine Art {{!}} artists - painters / habib srour|url=https://www.onefineart.com/artists/painters/habib-srour|work=www.onefineart.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=William Matar}}</ref> Mustafa Farroukh (1901–1957) alikuwa mmoja wa wachoraji muhimu zaidi wa Lebanon kati ya miaka ya 1920 na 1950. Akiwa amefunzwa rasmi huko Roma na Paris, alifanya maonyesho katika kumbi kuanzia Paris hadi New York hadi Beirut katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 44x8s4p6ntk51ph3081dfw64qetloyu 1542731 1542728 2026-05-14T12:38:28Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542731 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine". Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Khalil Saleeby (1870-1928): A Founder of Modern Art in Lebanon|url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/art_galleries/Pages/KhalilSaleeby.aspx|work=www.aub.edu.lb|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=One Fine Art {{!}} artists - painters / habib srour|url=https://www.onefineart.com/artists/painters/habib-srour|work=www.onefineart.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=William Matar}}</ref> Mustafa Farroukh (1901–1957) alikuwa mmoja wa wachoraji muhimu zaidi wa Lebanon kati ya miaka ya 1920 na 1950. Akiwa amefunzwa rasmi huko Roma na Paris, alifanya maonyesho katika kumbi kuanzia Paris hadi New York hadi Beirut katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moustafa Farroukh|url=http://www.kaftoun.com/component/content/article/197-moustafa-farroukh/358-moustafa-farroukh|work=www.kaftoun.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-gb|author=Administrator}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 074rthyo8odxivbn29edefboktz1hbw 1542735 1542731 2026-05-14T12:41:06Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine". Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Khalil Saleeby (1870-1928): A Founder of Modern Art in Lebanon|url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/art_galleries/Pages/KhalilSaleeby.aspx|work=www.aub.edu.lb|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=One Fine Art {{!}} artists - painters / habib srour|url=https://www.onefineart.com/artists/painters/habib-srour|work=www.onefineart.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=William Matar}}</ref> Mustafa Farroukh (1901–1957) alikuwa mmoja wa wachoraji muhimu zaidi wa Lebanon kati ya miaka ya 1920 na 1950. Akiwa amefunzwa rasmi huko Roma na Paris, alifanya maonyesho katika kumbi kuanzia Paris hadi New York hadi Beirut katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moustafa Farroukh|url=http://www.kaftoun.com/component/content/article/197-moustafa-farroukh/358-moustafa-farroukh|work=www.kaftoun.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-gb|author=Administrator}}</ref> Farid Mansour (1929–2010) alikuwa mchoraji na mchongaji sanamu mwenye talanta nyingi kutoka Lebanon. Akiwa amefunzwa nchini Italia na Uingereza, Mansour alibobea katika mbinu kadhaa za uchoraji na uchongaji. Kazi zake zilionyeshwa London, Paris, New York pamoja na Lebanon na Syria. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] snurwnf76jzlfc2yi4o7cvo4gl1z9g4 1542741 1542735 2026-05-14T12:43:34Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542741 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine". Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Khalil Saleeby (1870-1928): A Founder of Modern Art in Lebanon|url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/art_galleries/Pages/KhalilSaleeby.aspx|work=www.aub.edu.lb|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=One Fine Art {{!}} artists - painters / habib srour|url=https://www.onefineart.com/artists/painters/habib-srour|work=www.onefineart.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=William Matar}}</ref> Mustafa Farroukh (1901–1957) alikuwa mmoja wa wachoraji muhimu zaidi wa Lebanon kati ya miaka ya 1920 na 1950. Akiwa amefunzwa rasmi huko Roma na Paris, alifanya maonyesho katika kumbi kuanzia Paris hadi New York hadi Beirut katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Moustafa Farroukh|url=http://www.kaftoun.com/component/content/article/197-moustafa-farroukh/358-moustafa-farroukh|work=www.kaftoun.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-gb|author=Administrator}}</ref> Farid Mansour (1929–2010) alikuwa mchoraji na mchongaji sanamu mwenye talanta nyingi kutoka Lebanon. Akiwa amefunzwa nchini Italia na Uingereza, Mansour alibobea katika mbinu kadhaa za uchoraji na uchongaji. Kazi zake zilionyeshwa London, Paris, New York pamoja na Lebanon na Syria. [[File:Csontváry Kosztka, Tivadar - Pilgrimage to the Cedars of Lebanon - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 3y1n3lbogaodnpw0c1g4a32d0rb11eg 1542752 1542741 2026-05-14T12:50:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1542752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine". Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Khalil Saleeby (1870-1928): A Founder of Modern Art in Lebanon|url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/art_galleries/Pages/KhalilSaleeby.aspx|work=www.aub.edu.lb|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=One Fine Art {{!}} artists - painters / habib srour|url=https://www.onefineart.com/artists/painters/habib-srour|work=www.onefineart.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=William Matar}}</ref> Mustafa Farroukh (1901–1957) alikuwa mmoja wa wachoraji muhimu zaidi wa Lebanon kati ya miaka ya 1920 na 1950. Akiwa amefunzwa rasmi huko Roma na Paris, alifanya maonyesho katika kumbi kuanzia Paris hadi New York hadi Beirut katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Moustafa Farroukh|url=http://www.kaftoun.com/component/content/article/197-moustafa-farroukh/358-moustafa-farroukh|work=www.kaftoun.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-gb|author=Administrator}}</ref> Farid Mansour (1929–2010) alikuwa mchoraji na mchongaji sanamu mwenye talanta nyingi kutoka Lebanon. Akiwa amefunzwa nchini Italia na Uingereza, Mansour alibobea katika mbinu kadhaa za uchoraji na uchongaji. Kazi zake zilionyeshwa London, Paris, New York pamoja na Lebanon na Syria. [[File:Csontváry Kosztka, Tivadar - Pilgrimage to the Cedars of Lebanon - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] ipbfo8pay2s9m332u4a94i8r2bjc8u7 1542845 1542752 2026-05-14T13:35:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Utamaduni wa Lebanon]] hadi [[Utamaduni wa Lebanoni]]: jina la Kiswahili 1542752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanon''' na Watu wa Lebanon uliibuka kutoka Foinike na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni|Maroniti]] na Druze walianzisha [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]] ya kisasa katika karne ya kumi na nane, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine". Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Khalil Saleeby (1870-1928): A Founder of Modern Art in Lebanon|url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/art_galleries/Pages/KhalilSaleeby.aspx|work=www.aub.edu.lb|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=One Fine Art {{!}} artists - painters / habib srour|url=https://www.onefineart.com/artists/painters/habib-srour|work=www.onefineart.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=William Matar}}</ref> Mustafa Farroukh (1901–1957) alikuwa mmoja wa wachoraji muhimu zaidi wa Lebanon kati ya miaka ya 1920 na 1950. Akiwa amefunzwa rasmi huko Roma na Paris, alifanya maonyesho katika kumbi kuanzia Paris hadi New York hadi Beirut katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Moustafa Farroukh|url=http://www.kaftoun.com/component/content/article/197-moustafa-farroukh/358-moustafa-farroukh|work=www.kaftoun.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-gb|author=Administrator}}</ref> Farid Mansour (1929–2010) alikuwa mchoraji na mchongaji sanamu mwenye talanta nyingi kutoka Lebanon. Akiwa amefunzwa nchini Italia na Uingereza, Mansour alibobea katika mbinu kadhaa za uchoraji na uchongaji. Kazi zake zilionyeshwa London, Paris, New York pamoja na Lebanon na Syria. [[File:Csontváry Kosztka, Tivadar - Pilgrimage to the Cedars of Lebanon - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] ipbfo8pay2s9m332u4a94i8r2bjc8u7 1542849 1542845 2026-05-14T13:36:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542849 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanoni''' uliibuka kutoka [[Finisia|Foinike]] na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni]] na Wadruzi walianzisha [[Lebanoni]] ya kisasa katika karne ya 18, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine". Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Khalil Saleeby (1870-1928): A Founder of Modern Art in Lebanon|url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/art_galleries/Pages/KhalilSaleeby.aspx|work=www.aub.edu.lb|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=One Fine Art {{!}} artists - painters / habib srour|url=https://www.onefineart.com/artists/painters/habib-srour|work=www.onefineart.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=William Matar}}</ref> Mustafa Farroukh (1901–1957) alikuwa mmoja wa wachoraji muhimu zaidi wa Lebanon kati ya miaka ya 1920 na 1950. Akiwa amefunzwa rasmi huko Roma na Paris, alifanya maonyesho katika kumbi kuanzia Paris hadi New York hadi Beirut katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Moustafa Farroukh|url=http://www.kaftoun.com/component/content/article/197-moustafa-farroukh/358-moustafa-farroukh|work=www.kaftoun.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-gb|author=Administrator}}</ref> Farid Mansour (1929–2010) alikuwa mchoraji na mchongaji sanamu mwenye talanta nyingi kutoka Lebanon. Akiwa amefunzwa nchini Italia na Uingereza, Mansour alibobea katika mbinu kadhaa za uchoraji na uchongaji. Kazi zake zilionyeshwa London, Paris, New York pamoja na Lebanon na Syria. [[File:Csontváry Kosztka, Tivadar - Pilgrimage to the Cedars of Lebanon - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Lebanoni]] [[Jamii:utamaduni nchi kwa nchi|L]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] elae0h1e9ir05he59szayppes1k42m0 1543596 1542849 2026-05-15T09:53:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beirutpic.jpg|thumb|Picha ya angani ya [[Beirut]], mji mkuu wa [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]]]] [[File:An_der_Küste_Beirut_center.jpg|thumb|Rue Maarad ni barabara kuu katika wilaya ya kati]] [[File:Corniche_beirut_45.jpg|thumb|Miti ya mierezi kwenye pwani ya Corniche Beirut]] [[File:Beirut_-_Lebanon_-_The_Paris_of_the_East!_-_November_2008_-_Downtown_Beirut_is_re-constructed_mostly_thanks_to_Rafik_Hariri_-_The_Paris_of_the_East_is_back!.jpg|right|thumb|253x253px|Maktaba za barabara ni alama ya biashara ya BCD]] [[File:Selection_of_Meza_From_Cafe_Nouf_Restaurant.JPG|thumb|Vyakula vya Lebanoni kutoka kwenye Mtahawa wa Cafe Nouf huko London]] [[File:Zahle,Lebanon.JPG|thumb|Jiji la Zahlé kwenye ncha ya mashariki ya [[Milima ya Lebanoni|Mlima Lebanoni]] mashariki mwa Lebanon]] '''Utamaduni wa Lebanoni''' uliibuka kutoka [[Finisia|Foinike]] na kupitia tamaduni mbalimbali kwa maelfu ya miaka na miaka. [[Finisia|Wafoinike]] waliishi huko na baadaye wakawashinda na kuwashinda Waashuru, Wagiriki, [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma]], [[Milki ya Wasasani|Waajemi]], [[Waarabu]], [[Vita za Misalaba|Wapanda-msalaba]], [[Milki ya Osmani|Waotoman]], na wafaransa. Aina hii inaonyeshwa katika idadi ya watu wa Lebanoni, walio na vikundi tofauti vya kidini na inaonyeshwa katika tamasha, fasihi, vitu vya kale, vyakula na usanifu wa nchi. [[Wamaroni]] na Wadruzi walianzisha [[Lebanoni]] ya kisasa katika karne ya 18, kupitia mfumo wa utawala na kijamii unaojulikana kama "dualism ya Maronite-Druze" katika Mlima Lebanon Mutasarrifite.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Syria, Iran, and Hezbollah: The Unholy Alliance and Its War on Lebanon|last=Deeb|first=Marius|publisher=Hoover Press|year=2013|isbn=9780817916664|quote=the Maronites and the Druze, who founded Lebanon in the early eighteenth century.}}</ref> Licha ya tofauti ya kidini na ya kidini ya Walibani, "wanaashiriki utamaduni karibu wa kawaida". Kifungu cha 11 cha Katiba ya Lebanon kinasema: "[[Kiarabu]] ni lugha rasmi ya taifa. Sheria ya Lebanoni huamua ni katika hali gani Kifaransa kitatumiwa". Lugha ya Kiarabu ya Lebanoni inayotumiwa katika maeneo ya umma huchanganya Kiarabu na Kifaransa. Vyakula na fasihi ni mizizi "katika viwango pana zaidi vya Mediterania na Levantine". Jiografia ya eneo la Mediterania lenye milima ya Lebanoni imechangia sana katika kuunda historia na utamaduni wa Lebanoni. Ujuzi wa vitu vya kale vya Lebanoni hufanywa ili kuchunguza historia ya kale ya eneo hilo. ==Sanaa== Kufikia mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20, Beirut ilikuwa ikishindana na Cairo kuwa kitovu kikuu cha mawazo ya Mashariki ya Karibu na Mashariki ya Kati, ikiwa na magazeti, majarida na jamii nyingi za fasihi. Zaidi ya hayo, Beirut ikawa kitovu kinachostawi cha utamaduni wa Armenia na uzalishaji mbalimbali ambao ulisafirishwa hadi kwa Waarmenia walio nje ya nchi. ===Sanaa za uchoraji=== Daoud Corm (1852–1930), Habib Serour (1860–1938) na Khalil Saleeby (1870–1928) wanachukuliwa kuwa wasanii wa kwanza wa kitaalamu wa studio waliofanikiwa nchini Lebanon, huku kazi zao zikiendelea hadi Ulaya. Wote walifunzwa nje ya Lebanon, huku Corm na Serour wakihudhuria akademi za Kirumi na Saleeby za Uingereza na Marekani. Walijulikana kwa picha za jamii ya juu ya Lebanon na wanaume wa dini, na pia sanaa takatifu ya Kikristo katika kesi ya Corm na Serour.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Khalil Saleeby (1870-1928): A Founder of Modern Art in Lebanon|url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/art_galleries/Pages/KhalilSaleeby.aspx|work=www.aub.edu.lb|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=One Fine Art {{!}} artists - painters / habib srour|url=https://www.onefineart.com/artists/painters/habib-srour|work=www.onefineart.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=William Matar}}</ref> Mustafa Farroukh (1901–1957) alikuwa mmoja wa wachoraji muhimu zaidi wa Lebanon kati ya miaka ya 1920 na 1950. Akiwa amefunzwa rasmi huko Roma na Paris, alifanya maonyesho katika kumbi kuanzia Paris hadi New York hadi Beirut katika kipindi chote cha taaluma yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Moustafa Farroukh|url=http://www.kaftoun.com/component/content/article/197-moustafa-farroukh/358-moustafa-farroukh|work=www.kaftoun.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-gb|author=Administrator|archive-date=2012-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307122305/http://www.kaftoun.com/component/content/article/197-moustafa-farroukh/358-moustafa-farroukh|url-status=dead}}</ref> Farid Mansour (1929–2010) alikuwa mchoraji na mchongaji sanamu mwenye talanta nyingi kutoka Lebanon. Akiwa amefunzwa nchini Italia na Uingereza, Mansour alibobea katika mbinu kadhaa za uchoraji na uchongaji. Kazi zake zilionyeshwa London, Paris, New York pamoja na Lebanon na Syria. [[File:Csontváry Kosztka, Tivadar - Pilgrimage to the Cedars of Lebanon - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Lebanoni]] [[Jamii:utamaduni nchi kwa nchi|L]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] kpynhb8snlg40wilg114c6qzbcu0w72 0 234857 1542701 2026-05-14T12:20:05Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Silvia Adriana Țicău''' (alizaliwa 14 Novemba 1970) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa zamani wa [[Bunge la Ulaya]] (MEP). Alifanya kazi bungeni Ulaya kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 2007, kufuatia kujiunga kwa Romania katika [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], hadi mwaka 2014. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/36281/SILVIA-ADRIANA_TICAU/history/7 Wasifu katika Bunge la Ulaya] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970||T...' 1542701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Silvia Adriana Țicău''' (alizaliwa 14 Novemba 1970) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa zamani wa [[Bunge la Ulaya]] (MEP). Alifanya kazi bungeni Ulaya kuanzia tarehe 1 Januari 2007, kufuatia kujiunga kwa Romania katika [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], hadi mwaka 2014. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/36281/SILVIA-ADRIANA_TICAU/history/7 Wasifu katika Bunge la Ulaya] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970||Ticau, Silvia Adriana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Italia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qty7o1v2u4v20zv38l7hduks0v59e9a 0 234858 1542703 2026-05-14T12:20:43Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abraham Zinzindohoue''' (amezaliwa mwaka 1948 katika Bohicon) ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Sheria wa Benin kuanzia Aprili 2006 hadi mwaka 2007.[1] Pia alikuwa Rais wa Supreme Court of Benin[2] na Makamu Mkuu wa Supreme Council of the Judiciary mwaka 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UDHR50 signers|url=http://www.amnesty-volunteer.org/udhr50/signers.html|work=www.amnesty-volunteer.org|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l7ke2og0wc7rztwx0l391wd7l4e99sb 0 234859 1542705 2026-05-14T12:23:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Oana-Silvia Țoiu''' (alizaliwa 9 Julai 1985) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Save Romania Union]] (USR). Tangu Juni 2025, alifanya kazi kama **Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje** katika serikali ya Waziri Mkuu [[Ilie Bolojan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Răspunsul ministrului de Externe Oana Țoiu|url=https://adevarul.ro/politica/raspunsul-ministrului-de-externe-oana-toiu-la-2453038.html|work=[[Adevărul]]|date=24 Juni 2025|language=ro}}</re...' 1542705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oana-Silvia Țoiu''' (alizaliwa 9 Julai 1985) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Save Romania Union]] (USR). Tangu Juni 2025, alifanya kazi kama **Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje** katika serikali ya Waziri Mkuu [[Ilie Bolojan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Răspunsul ministrului de Externe Oana Țoiu|url=https://adevarul.ro/politica/raspunsul-ministrului-de-externe-oana-toiu-la-2453038.html|work=[[Adevărul]]|date=24 Juni 2025|language=ro}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=305&leg=2020 Wasifu katika Baraza la Manaibu la Romania] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985||Toiu, Oana-Silvia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qnsk2l8gwhpms04xhr1yp0ioknalw6t 0 234860 1542707 2026-05-14T12:23:55Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542707 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Didier Tonato''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mbunifu majengo wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mfumo wa Maisha na Maendeleo Endelevu nchini Benin chini ya Rais Patrice Talon. Pia amehusika katika miradi mbalimbali ya maendeleo ya mijini, upangaji wa miji na uboreshaji wa miundombinu nchini Benin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q2uasemuu348cm1o6vj8kluyaylgrt1 1543150 1542707 2026-05-14T19:24:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Didier Tonato''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mbunifu majengo wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mfumo wa Maisha na Maendeleo Endelevu nchini Benin chini ya Rais Patrice Talon. Pia amehusika katika miradi mbalimbali ya maendeleo ya mijini, upangaji wa miji na uboreshaji wa miundombinu nchini Benin.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k2zzrkbxa68z8i7pg7ko447jon2dpw8 0 234861 1542708 2026-05-14T12:26:12Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ana-Maria Trăsnea''' (alizaliwa 15 Machi 1994) ni mwanasiasa wa Ujerumani mwenye asili ya [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD). Alihudumu kama mbunge katika [[Bundestag]] (Bunge la Ujerumani) kuanzia Mei 2023 hadi Machi 2024. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/biografien/T/trasnea-ana-maria-949430 Wasifu rasmi katika Bundestag]...' 1542708 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ana-Maria Trăsnea''' (alizaliwa 15 Machi 1994) ni mwanasiasa wa Ujerumani mwenye asili ya [[Romania]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Social Democratic Party]] (SPD). Alihudumu kama mbunge katika [[Bundestag]] (Bunge la Ujerumani) kuanzia Mei 2023 hadi Machi 2024. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/biografien/T/trasnea-ana-maria-949430 Wasifu rasmi katika Bundestag] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1994||Trasnea, Ana-Maria}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hnpeq2z8mlhbe8twk1aa10t5mo8o5az 0 234862 1542711 2026-05-14T12:29:25Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raluca Turcan''' (alizaliwa 2 Aprili 1976) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama mwandamizi wa [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|Chama cha Kitaifa cha Kiliberali]] (PNL). Amekuwa mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu akiwakilisha mkoa wa [[Sibiu County|Sibiu]] mfululizo tangu mwaka 2004. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=300&cam=2&leg=2020 Wasifu rasmi bu...' 1542711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raluca Turcan''' (alizaliwa 2 Aprili 1976) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama mwandamizi wa [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|Chama cha Kitaifa cha Kiliberali]] (PNL). Amekuwa mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu akiwakilisha mkoa wa [[Sibiu County|Sibiu]] mfululizo tangu mwaka 2004. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=300&cam=2&leg=2020 Wasifu rasmi bungeni] katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976||Turcan, Raluca}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ml9x91kw8wgbeuc8r6dqixba5n5406b 0 234863 1542714 2026-05-14T12:30:12Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Didier Tonato''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mbunifu majengo wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mfumo wa Maisha na Maendeleo Endelevu nchini Benin chini ya Rais Patrice Talon. Pia amehusika katika miradi mbalimbali ya maendeleo ya mijini, upangaji wa miji na uboreshaji wa miundombinu nchini Benin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Benin, presse africaine 1998|url=http://afriquepluriel.ruwenzori.net/benin5.htm|work=afriquepluriel.ruwenzori.net|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 1jvyy7xf3bnb7itnf9qnix1mmhcqmhm 1543095 1542714 2026-05-14T18:25:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Didier Tonato''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mbunifu majengo wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mfumo wa Maisha na Maendeleo Endelevu nchini Benin chini ya Rais Patrice Talon. Pia amehusika katika miradi mbalimbali ya maendeleo ya mijini, upangaji wa miji na uboreshaji wa miundombinu nchini Benin.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Benin, presse africaine 1998|url=http://afriquepluriel.ruwenzori.net/benin5.htm|work=afriquepluriel.ruwenzori.net|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} km76tnfaqnhnqxcxmxwqf6eyitnavab 0 234864 1542718 2026-05-14T12:33:17Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elena Gabriela Udrea''' (alizaliwa 26 Desemba 1973) ni mwanasiasa wa zamani wa [[Romania]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2016. Alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wenye nguvu zaidi katika chama cha [[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|Democratic Liberal Party]] (PDL) na baadaye [[People's Movement Party]] (PMP). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.cdep.ro...' 1542718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elena Gabriela Udrea''' (alizaliwa 26 Desemba 1973) ni mwanasiasa wa zamani wa [[Romania]] ambaye alifanya kazi kama mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Baraza la Manaibu kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2016. Alikuwa mmoja wa viongozi wenye nguvu zaidi katika chama cha [[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|Democratic Liberal Party]] (PDL) na baadaye [[People's Movement Party]] (PMP). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=295&cam=2&leg=2012 Wasifu rasmi bungeni] katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973||Udrea, Elena Gabriela}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r4h6u0hzovfy43ohqxr2nwnbcmcjb6o 0 234865 1542722 2026-05-14T12:34:11Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saturnin Soglo''' (alifariki 2 Julai 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 1993, akihudumu chini ya kaka yake Rais Nicéphore Soglo. Alifariki tarehe 2 Julai 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bénin: décès du diplomate Saturnin Soglo, frère de l’ex président Nicéphore Soglo|url=https://beninwebtv.com/benin-deces-du-diplomate-saturnin-soglo-frere-de-lex-president-nicephore-soglo/|work=Bénin Web TV|date=2024-07-03|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr|author=Angèle M. ADANLE}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 3ybmdzrsc100ltvdwfoez4b7wed24cl 1543201 1542722 2026-05-14T22:05:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saturnin Soglo''' (alifariki 2 Julai 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia mwaka 1992 hadi 1993, akihudumu chini ya kaka yake Rais Nicéphore Soglo. Alifariki tarehe 2 Julai 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bénin: décès du diplomate Saturnin Soglo, frère de l’ex président Nicéphore Soglo|url=https://beninwebtv.com/benin-deces-du-diplomate-saturnin-soglo-frere-de-lex-president-nicephore-soglo/|work=Bénin Web TV|date=2024-07-03|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr|author=Angèle M. ADANLE}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} o1jn7gm2dfr33jui8wmvhfmmerbeoai 0 234866 1542723 2026-05-14T12:34:29Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Tjahaja Riady''' (Kichina: {{zh|t={{linktext|李|白}}|p=''Li Bái''}}; amezaliwa 7 Januari 1957 mjini [[Jakarta]])<ref>{{Harvnb|Suryadinata|1995|p=136}}</ref> pia anajulikana kama '''Lie Zen'''.<ref name=NYT1996>{{cite news|last1=Mydans|first1=Seth|title=Family Tied to Democratic Party Funds Built an Indonesian Empire|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/20/world/family-tied-to-democratic-party-funds-built-an-indonesian-empire.html?pagewanted=all...' 1542723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Tjahaja Riady''' (Kichina: {{zh|t={{linktext|李|白}}|p=''Li Bái''}}; amezaliwa 7 Januari 1957 mjini [[Jakarta]])<ref>{{Harvnb|Suryadinata|1995|p=136}}</ref> pia anajulikana kama '''Lie Zen'''.<ref name=NYT1996>{{cite news|last1=Mydans|first1=Seth|title=Family Tied to Democratic Party Funds Built an Indonesian Empire|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/20/world/family-tied-to-democratic-party-funds-built-an-indonesian-empire.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=31](https://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/20/world/family-tied-to-democratic-party-funds-built-an-indonesian-empire.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=31) Julai 2016|work=The New York Times|date=20 Oktoba 1996}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 61siy6jv9kslh6cxx68daads26ozwer 2 234867 1542724 2026-05-14T12:35:04Z Mtanzania2021 89053 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Short description|Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka Mali (amezaliwa 1949)}} {{Other people}} {{use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Salif Keita | image = Salif Keita.JPG | caption = Keita mwaka 2015 | background = solo_singer | origin = Djoliba, Mali | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1949|8|25}} | alias = Sauti ya Dhahabu ya Afrika | genre...' 1542724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka Mali (amezaliwa 1949)}} {{Other people}} {{use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Salif Keita | image = Salif Keita.JPG | caption = Keita mwaka 2015 | background = solo_singer | origin = Djoliba, Mali | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1949|8|25}} | alias = Sauti ya Dhahabu ya Afrika | genre = {{flatlist| * Muziki wa Afrika * Afro-pop * Muziki wa Mali * Muziki wa Afrika Magharibi * World music * Worldbeat }} | occupation = Mwimbaji | years_active = Katikati ya miaka ya 1970–2025 }} '''Salif Keïta''' ({{IPA|fr|salif keita|IPA}}) (amezaliwa tarehe 25 Agosti 1949) ni mwimbaji na mtunzi wa nyimbo kutoka Mali anayejulikana kama "Sauti ya Dhahabu ya Afrika". Yeye ni mwanachama wa familia ya kifalme ya Keita nchini Mali. == Maisha ya awali == Salif Keita alizaliwa akiwa mkuu wa jadi katika kijiji cha Djoliba. Alizaliwa katika familia ya kifalme ya Keita, ambayo asili yake inafuatiliwa hadi kwa Sundiata Keita, mwanzilishi wa Dola ya Mali. Alitengwa na familia yake na jamii kwa sababu ya ualbino wake, ambao ulionekana kama ishara ya mkosi katika utamaduni wa Mandinka. Alikulia katika familia ya Kiislamu na alisoma katika madrasa ambapo aliathiriwa na uimbaji wa mwalimu wake wa Qur'an. Aliamua kufuatilia muziki akiwa kijana, jambo lililomweka mbali zaidi na familia yake kwa kuwa muziki haukukubalika kwa mtu wa hadhi yake ya kifalme. Mnamo 1967, aliondoka Djoliba kwenda Bamako, ambako alijiunga na bendi iliyofadhiliwa na serikali iitwayo Super Rail Band de Bamako. Mnamo 1973, Keita alijiunga na kundi la ''Les Ambassadeurs (du Motel de Bamako)''. Keita na wanabendi wenzake walikimbia machafuko ya kisiasa nchini Mali katikati ya miaka ya 1970 na baadaye wakabadilisha jina la kundi kuwa ''Les Ambassadeurs Internationaux''. Umaarufu wa kundi hilo ulikua kimataifa mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970, jambo lililomfanya Keita aanze kazi yake binafsi ya muziki katika miaka iliyofuata. Yeye ni baba wa mwanariadha wa Paralimpiki, Nantenin Keita. == Kazi == Kutokana na machafuko ya kisiasa, Keita na wanabendi wenzake walikimbia Mali katikati ya miaka ya 1970. Walihamia Abidjan, Ivory Coast, ambako walikumbana na matatizo ya kifedha na mara nyingi walilazimika kukodisha vifaa vya muziki kwa ajili ya maonesho. Kundi hilo (sasa likiitwa Les Ambassadeurs Internationaux) liliendelea kupata umaarufu katika miaka iliyofuata. Albamu yao ya mwaka 1978, ''Mandjou'', ilifanikiwa sana Afrika Magharibi. Mnamo 1976, Sékou Touré, Rais wa Guinea, alimpa Keita cheo cha Afisa wa National Order of Merit ya Guinea. Rais huyo alikuwa shabiki wa Keita na bendi yake tangu walipokutana katika ziara rasmi mwaka 1974. Ili kurudisha heshima hiyo, Keita alitunga wimbo "Mandjou" kama wimbo wa kumsifu Touré. Hata hivyo, wakati wimbo huo ulipotolewa, Touré alikuwa tayari ameanza utawala wa kiimla uliolitumbukiza taifa lake katika machafuko na umwagaji damu. Keita bado huimba matoleo yaliyorekebishwa ya "Mandjou". Keita alihamia Paris, Ufaransa, mwaka 1984 ili kufikia hadhira kubwa zaidi na kuendeleza kazi yake binafsi. Muziki wake uliunganisha mitindo ya jadi ya Afrika Magharibi na ushawishi kutoka Ulaya na Amerika. Albamu ''Soro'' ilikuwa mafanikio yake ya kimataifa mwaka 1987. Mradi huo ulitayarishwa na Ibrahima Sylla. Mpangilio wa muziki ulikuwa na midundo yenye nguvu, sauti za wanawake wa nyuma zenye ladha ya jadi, na ala za asili za Mali. Ala zinazotumiwa mara nyingi katika kazi za Keita ni pamoja na balafon, djembe, gitaa, kora, organa, saxophone, na synthesizer. Alitumbuiza katika tamasha la Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute mwaka 1988 akitaka Nelson Mandela aachiliwe kutoka gerezani. Mnamo 1990, Keita alichangia wimbo "Begin the Beguine" katika albamu ya hisani dhidi ya UKIMWI iitwayo ''Red Hot + Blue''. Keita alipata mafanikio makubwa Ulaya kama mmoja wa nyota wa muziki wa Afrika katika world music, ingawa kazi zake wakati mwingine zilikosolewa kwa uzalishaji uliopambwa kupita kiasi. Hata hivyo, mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000 alirejea Bamako, Mali, kuishi na kurekodi muziki. Albamu yake ya kwanza baada ya kurejea nyumbani, ''Moffou'' ya mwaka 2002, ilisifiwa sana na wengi waliiona kuwa mojawapo ya kazi zake bora kwa miaka mingi. Hii ilimhamasisha kujenga studio ya kurekodi mjini Bamako, ambayo aliitumia kurekodi albamu yake ''M'Bemba'', iliyotolewa Oktoba 2005. Wasanii waliowahi kushiriki katika albamu zake ni pamoja na Joe Zawinul, Wayne Shorter, Paco Sery, Carlos Santana, na Bill Summers. Albamu ya Keita ''La Différence'' ilitolewa mwishoni mwa mwaka 2009. Kazi hiyo iliwekwa wakfu kwa mapambano ya jamii ya watu wenye ualbino duniani, ambao wamekuwa wahanga wa mauaji ya kishirikina. Katika mojawapo ya nyimbo zake, mwimbaji huyo anahimiza watu kuelewa kwamba “tofauti” haimaanishi “ubaya”, na kuonyesha upendo na huruma kwa watu wenye ualbino kama kwa wengine wote. ''La Différence'' ilirekodiwa katika Bamako, Beirut, Paris, na Los Angeles. Ladha ya kipekee ya muziki huo iliboreshwa na sauti ya tarumbeta ya mwanamuziki wa jazz wa Lebanon, Ibrahim Maalouf. Mwaka 2001, wimbo wa Keita "Tomorrow" ulitumika katika filamu ya Will Smith ''Ali''. ''La Différence'' ilimletea Keita tuzo ya Best World Music 2010 katika Victoires de la musique. Mwaka 2013, baada ya kile alichokiita “vitisho” kutoka kampeni ya Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS), alifuta tamasha nchini Israel. Baadaye alichapisha barua kwenye ukurasa wake wa Facebook akieleza kuwa aliamua kufuta tukio hilo kwa sababu aliogopa “kujeruhiwa binafsi au kitaaluma”, lakini akasisitiza kuwa bado “anaipenda Israel”, huku akiikosoa BDS kama kundi lenye misimamo mikali linalotumia “vitisho na unyanyasaji”. Mnamo Novemba 2018, Keita alitangaza kustaafu kurekodi muziki katika tamasha mjini Fana, Mali. Albamu ''Un Autre Blanc'', iliyotolewa wakati wa tamasha hilo, ilitangazwa kuwa ya mwisho. Katika kazi yake ya mwisho ya kurekodi, aliwaalika waimbaji wengi wa Afrika kushiriki katika wimbo wake uitwao "Gnamale". Mwishoni mwa albamu hiyo alimshukuru Mungu kwa kumbariki na kuwaonya watu wanaoweza kutumia vibaya jina lake. Anatumia ala za jadi za Kiafrika kama djembe, kora na balafon ambazo zinaonekana sana katika sauti yake. Pia ameweza kuimba kwa kutumia ala zisizo za jadi. Ana zaidi ya albamu 15, na Keita anaichukulia ''Un Autre Blanc'' kama kazi yake ya mwisho ya kisanii. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chombo cha kutunga sheria kuanzia mwaka 2020 hadi alipojiuzulu tarehe 31 Julai 2023. Mnamo Agosti 2023, Keïta aliteuliwa kuwa mshauri wa mkuu wa junta na Kanali Assimi Goïta. Mnamo Aprili 2025, Keita alirejea kutoka kustaafu na kutoa albamu ''So Kono'', ikiwa ni albamu yake ya kwanza baada ya miaka saba. Rekodi hiyo ina sauti tulivu isiyo na ala nyingi, ikijumuisha gitaa, ngoni, calabash, tama, na cello. == Ualbino == Mzao wa mwanzilishi wa Dola ya Mali, Salif Keïta alizaliwa akiwa na ualbino. Alikumbana na changamoto nyingi katika nchi yake ya Mali, hasa miongoni mwa watu wa Mandinka, ambapo hali yake ilionekana kama ugonjwa. Licha ya kutoka katika ukoo wa wanamuziki, hakuruhusiwa kujihusisha na muziki kutokana na hadhi yake ya kifalme. Alipoamua kufuatilia muziki akiwa kijana, baba yake alimkana na kuacha kulipia elimu yake. Akiwa anatafuta kukubalika, alihamia Ivory Coast katika ujana wake na kujikita katika muziki. Hatimaye alitambuliwa kama ikoni ya utamaduni. Mwaka 1997, alirejea Mali baada ya kupata umaarufu, lakini hakujaribu kuwasiliana na familia yake. == Diskografia iliyochaguliwa == === Kama msanii mkuu === * ''Seydou Bathili'' (1982) * ''Soro'' (1987) * ''Ko-Yan'' (1989) * ''Amen'' (1991) * ''Destiny of a Noble Outcast'' (1991) * ''69–80'' (1994) * ''Folon'' (1995) * ''Seydou Bathili'' (1997) * ''Papa'' (1999) * ''Mama'' (2000) * ''Sosie'' (2001) * ''Moffou'' (2002) * ''Remixes from Moffou'' (2004) * ''M'Bemba'' (2005) * ''The Lost Album'' (imetolewa tena 2005) * ''La Différence'' (2009) * ''Talé'' (2012) * ''Un Autre Blanc'' (2018) * ''So Kono'' (2025) Mkusanyiko mwingi wa nyimbo pia umetolewa, ukiwemo: * ''The Mansa of Mali...a Retrospective'' – 1994 * ''Rail Band'' – 1996 * ''The Best of Salif Keita'' – 2001 * ''Salif Keita: The Best of the Early Years'' – 2002 === Kama mshiriki wa bendi === * Ambassadeur International, ''Mandjou'' (1978) === Single === * "Yamore" (2002) (akiwa na Cesaria Evora) == Video za muziki == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka | ! Video | | ------------------------------------------------ | | 2002 | | "Yamore" <small>(akiwa na Cesaria Evora)</small> | | } | == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Kusoma zaidi == * Cherif Keita, ''Outcast to Ambassador: The Musical Odyssey of Salif Keita'' == Viungo vya nje == * Tovuti rasmi * AllMusic – Salif Keita * Wasifu wa Salif katika Wrasse Records * Diskografia ya Salif Keïta * Mahojiano ya Opiyo Oloya na Salif Keita * Mahojiano ya Banning Eyre na Salif Keita * Picha za tamasha la Salif Keita {{Salif Keita}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Keita, Salif}} [[Category:1949 births]] [[Category:20th-century Malian male singers]] [[Category:21st-century Malian male singers]] [[Category:Bambara-language singers]] [[Category:Keita family|Salif]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Malian Muslims]] [[Category:Malian people with disabilities]] [[Category:Malian songwriters]] [[Category:Musicians from Bamako]] [[Category:People from Koulikoro Region]] [[Category:People with albinism]] [[Category:Singers with disabilities]] [[Category:Malian world music musicians]] [[Category:Writers with disabilities]] [[Category:Wrasse Records artists]] 00xzuvwvprublpitneaeo1j83hbg3gv 0 234868 1542726 2026-05-14T12:36:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lidia Vadim-Tudor''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1990) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] ambaye tangu mwaka 2024 anahudumu kama mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania) Baraza la Manaibu kupitia chama cha [[Alliance for the Union of Romanians]] (AUR). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=325&leg=2024 Wasifu rasmi bungeni] katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990||V...' 1542726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lidia Vadim-Tudor''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1990) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] ambaye tangu mwaka 2024 anahudumu kama mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Romania) Baraza la Manaibu kupitia chama cha [[Alliance for the Union of Romanians]] (AUR). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.mp?idm=325&leg=2024 Wasifu rasmi bungeni] katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Romania. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990||Vadim-Tudor, Lidia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pgdozzehthhuc3m0vurytf6ax1lrpck 0 234869 1542732 2026-05-14T12:39:32Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lia Olguța Vasilescu''' (alizaliwa 18 Novemba 1974) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama mwandamizi wa [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD). Anajulikana sana kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuhudumu kama Meya wa mji wa [[Craiova]], nafasi ambayo anaishika hadi sasa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.primariacraiova.ro/ro/primar Tovuti rasmi ya Manispaa ya Craiova] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974...' 1542732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lia Olguța Vasilescu''' (alizaliwa 18 Novemba 1974) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]] na mwanachama mwandamizi wa [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD). Anajulikana sana kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuhudumu kama Meya wa mji wa [[Craiova]], nafasi ambayo anaishika hadi sasa. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.primariacraiova.ro/ro/primar Tovuti rasmi ya Manispaa ya Craiova] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974||Vasilescu, Lia Olguta}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c5bn4na4ts4njhxelgonrwthlrd72nt 0 234870 1542738 2026-05-14T12:42:29Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Renate Weber''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1955) ni mwanasheria, mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu, na mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]]. Alifanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Bunge la Ulaya]] (MEP) kwa vipindi kadhaa na amekuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Romania kuteuliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Misheni ya Umoja wa Ulaya ya Utazamaji wa Uchaguzi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/39713/RENATE_WEBER/history/8 Wasifu katika Bung...' 1542738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renate Weber''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1955) ni mwanasheria, mwanaharakati wa haki za binadamu, na mwanasiasa wa [[Romania]]. Alifanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Bunge la Ulaya]] (MEP) kwa vipindi kadhaa na amekuwa mwanamke wa kwanza wa Romania kuteuliwa kuwa Mkuu wa Misheni ya Umoja wa Ulaya ya Utazamaji wa Uchaguzi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/en/39713/RENATE_WEBER/history/8 Wasifu katika Bunge la Ulaya] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955||Weber, Renate}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Wabunge wa Bunge la Ulaya kutoka Romania]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Romania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6fla7usp9ldagyo9d47q1os87ff7xbq 0 234871 1542743 2026-05-14T12:44:33Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Léhady Vinagnon Soglo''' (amezaliwa 18 Desemba 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtaalamu wa uchumi wa [[Benin]]. Alikuwa Meya wa Cotonou kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi alipoondolewa madarakani mwaka 2017. Alizaliwa mjini Paris, na ni mtoto wa Rais wa zamani wa Benin Nicéphore Soglo na Rosine Vieyra Soglo, ambaye pia alikuwa mwanzilishi wa chama cha Benin Rebirth Party.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BeninInfo.com - Bénin Actualité, opportunité et promotion|url=http://www.benininfo.com/100402.htm|work=www.benininfo.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dp4cri5ctosv2dy9sha1c43v7ks6v0y 1543170 1542743 2026-05-14T20:16:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543170 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Léhady Vinagnon Soglo''' (amezaliwa 18 Desemba 1960) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mtaalamu wa uchumi wa [[Benin]]. Alikuwa Meya wa Cotonou kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi alipoondolewa madarakani mwaka 2017. Alizaliwa mjini Paris, na ni mtoto wa Rais wa zamani wa Benin Nicéphore Soglo na Rosine Vieyra Soglo, ambaye pia alikuwa mwanzilishi wa chama cha Benin Rebirth Party.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BeninInfo.com - Bénin Actualité, opportunité et promotion|url=http://www.benininfo.com/100402.htm|work=www.benininfo.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i36stdp69vf4it3i5hqxyi3f3splryq 0 234872 1542744 2026-05-14T12:44:48Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brian Imanuel Soewarno''' (amezaliwa 3 Septemba 1999)<ref name="Birth">{{cite web |url=[https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/news/musicnews/whats-next-for-rich-brian/11482472](https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/news/musicnews/whats-next-for-rich-brian/11482472) |title=What's next for Rich Brian? The rapper shares plans on his 20th birthday |publisher=[[Triple J]] |date=4 Septemba 2019 |access-date=14 Julai 2020 |author=Bracken, Claire}}</ref><ref name=jokowi>{{ci...' 1542744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian Imanuel Soewarno''' (amezaliwa 3 Septemba 1999)<ref name="Birth">{{cite web |url=[https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/news/musicnews/whats-next-for-rich-brian/11482472](https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/news/musicnews/whats-next-for-rich-brian/11482472) |title=What's next for Rich Brian? The rapper shares plans on his 20th birthday |publisher=[[Triple J]] |date=4 Septemba 2019 |access-date=14 Julai 2020 |author=Bracken, Claire}}</ref><ref name=jokowi>{{cite web |url=[https://coconuts.co/jakarta/lifestyle/he-makes-us-proud-president-jokowi-meets-indonesian-rapper-rich-brian-in-bogor-palace](https://coconuts.co/jakarta/lifestyle/he-makes-us-proud-president-jokowi-meets-indonesian-rapper-rich-brian-in-bogor-palace) |title='He makes us proud': President Jokowi meets Indonesian rapper Rich Brian in Bogor Palace |author=Coconuts Jakarta |date=8 Julai 2019 |website=Coconuts Jakarta |publisher=[[Coconuts Media]] |access-date=9 Septemba 2019}}</ref> ni mwanamuziki na rapa kutoka [[Indonesia]] anayejulikana kwa jina la kisanii '''Rich Brian'''. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] ngm9plik6afygswmxvyhdmm0xql8y6i 0 234873 1542748 2026-05-14T12:47:16Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria de Lourdes Abadia''' (alizaliwa 14 Agosti 1944) ni mfanyakazi wa kijamii na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alihudumu kama **Gavana wa Wilaya ya Shirikisho** (Federal District) nchini Brazil mwaka 2006, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo katika historia ya mji mkuu huo, [[Brasília]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/74542 Wasifu katika tovuti ya Bunge la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|194...' 1542748 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria de Lourdes Abadia''' (alizaliwa 14 Agosti 1944) ni mfanyakazi wa kijamii na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alihudumu kama **Gavana wa Wilaya ya Shirikisho** (Federal District) nchini Brazil mwaka 2006, akiwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo katika historia ya mji mkuu huo, [[Brasília]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/74542 Wasifu katika tovuti ya Bunge la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944||Abadia, Maria de Lourdes}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] etkq6uadnp2ksa8eduu6nhpjoqf3c6d 0 234874 1542749 2026-05-14T12:48:38Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Monique Rijkers''' (alizaliwa tarehe 1 Aprili 1973) ni mwanaharakati Mkristo kutoka [[Indonesia]] anayejulikana kwa kuiunga mkono [[Israel]].<ref>[https://visionheaven.com/2025/11/21/monique-rijkers-fighting-in-indonesia-for-israel/](https://visionheaven.com/2025/11/21/monique-rijkers-fighting-in-indonesia-for-israel/)</ref><ref>[https://www.nowjakarta.co.id/promoting-tolerance-through-film-a-conversation-with-monique-rijkers/](https://www.nowjakarta.co...' 1542749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monique Rijkers''' (alizaliwa tarehe 1 Aprili 1973) ni mwanaharakati Mkristo kutoka [[Indonesia]] anayejulikana kwa kuiunga mkono [[Israel]].<ref>[https://visionheaven.com/2025/11/21/monique-rijkers-fighting-in-indonesia-for-israel/](https://visionheaven.com/2025/11/21/monique-rijkers-fighting-in-indonesia-for-israel/)</ref><ref>[https://www.nowjakarta.co.id/promoting-tolerance-through-film-a-conversation-with-monique-rijkers/](https://www.nowjakarta.co.id/promoting-tolerance-through-film-a-conversation-with-monique-rijkers/)</ref> Alizaliwa mjini Ujung Pandang.<ref name="idntimes2">{{cite web|url=[https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/vanny-rahman/mengenal-monique-riejkers-berdarah-yahudi-berjiwa-merah-putih-beragama-nasrani-1/1|title=Mengenal](https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/vanny-rahman/mengenal-monique-riejkers-berdarah-yahudi-berjiwa-merah-putih-beragama-nasrani-1/1|title=Mengenal) Monique Rijkers: Wanita Berdarah Yahudi, Berjiwa Merah Putih, Beragama Nasrani|website=IDN Times}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fahottvtiyf8bvaetfpaehhsq7c94ps 0 234875 1542751 2026-05-14T12:49:42Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542751 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ganiou Soglo''' (amezaliwa 4 Novemba 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]] na mwanachama wa chama cha Benin Rebirth Party (RB). Aliwahi kuhudumu serikalini kama Waziri wa Utamaduni, Ujifunzaji wa Kusoma na Kuandika, na Uendelezaji wa Lugha za Kitaifa. Ni mtoto wa Rais wa zamani wa Benin Nicéphore Soglo na Rosine Vieyra Soglo, na pia ni ndugu wa Léhady Vinagnon Soglo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections in Benin|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/bj.html|work=africanelections.tripod.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c6atrxeamupv5b2xmf6yxsvql2l4zoa 1543112 1542751 2026-05-14T18:51:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ganiou Soglo''' (amezaliwa 4 Novemba 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]] na mwanachama wa chama cha Benin Rebirth Party (RB). Aliwahi kuhudumu serikalini kama Waziri wa Utamaduni, Ujifunzaji wa Kusoma na Kuandika, na Uendelezaji wa Lugha za Kitaifa. Ni mtoto wa Rais wa zamani wa Benin Nicéphore Soglo na Rosine Vieyra Soglo, na pia ni ndugu wa Léhady Vinagnon Soglo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Elections in Benin|url=https://africanelections.tripod.com/bj.html|work=africanelections.tripod.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sn0l5udvz0d7hyzq1n46cbuhly15emg 0 234876 1542753 2026-05-14T12:52:01Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jonas Rivanno Wattimena''' (amezaliwa 20 Machi 1987), anayejulikana pia kama '''Vanno''' au '''Rivanno''', ni mwigizaji na mwanamitindo kutoka [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/gallery/album/2800-transformasi-jonas-rivanno-dari-cowok-imut-jadi-gentleman|title=Transformasi](http://www.tabloidbintang.com/gallery/album/2800-transformasi-jonas-rivanno-dari-cowok-imut-jadi-gentleman|title=Transformasi) Jonas Rivanno dari Cowok...' 1542753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonas Rivanno Wattimena''' (amezaliwa 20 Machi 1987), anayejulikana pia kama '''Vanno''' au '''Rivanno''', ni mwigizaji na mwanamitindo kutoka [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.tabloidbintang.com/gallery/album/2800-transformasi-jonas-rivanno-dari-cowok-imut-jadi-gentleman|title=Transformasi](http://www.tabloidbintang.com/gallery/album/2800-transformasi-jonas-rivanno-dari-cowok-imut-jadi-gentleman|title=Transformasi) Jonas Rivanno dari Cowok Imut Jadi Gentleman|date=27 Machi 2015|access-date=1 Agosti 2015|archive-date=24 Septemba 2015|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121028/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/gallery/album/2800-transformasi-jonas-rivanno-dari-cowok-imut-jadi-gentleman|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20150924121028/http://www.tabloidbintang.com/gallery/album/2800-transformasi-jonas-rivanno-dari-cowok-imut-jadi-gentleman|url-status=live}})</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00072473.html|title=Asmirandah](http://www.wowkeren.com/berita/tampil/00072473.html|title=Asmirandah) Gandeng Jonas Rivanno di MV Religi 'Yesus Aku Cinta'|date=18 Aprili 2015}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo baada ya kushinda mashindano ya Coverboy yaliyodhaminiwa na Aneka Yess mwaka 2007. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 3mb29l0pjgfx5wjxx6jpbccqlihs3yi 0 234877 1542755 2026-05-14T12:58:59Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maya Olivia Rumantir''' (amezaliwa 2 Aprili 1964)<ref>{{Cite web |title=merdeka.com |url=[https://www.merdeka.com/maya-rumantir](https://www.merdeka.com/maya-rumantir) |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=[www.merdeka.com](http://www.merdeka.com)}}</ref> ni mwanamitindo, mwigizaji, mwimbaji na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Indonesia]] mwenye asili ya Minahasa. Yeye ni miongoni mwa wajumbe waliochaguliwa wa Baraza la Wawakilishi (DPR) kwa jimbo la Sulawesi Kaskazini t...' 1542755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maya Olivia Rumantir''' (amezaliwa 2 Aprili 1964)<ref>{{Cite web |title=merdeka.com |url=[https://www.merdeka.com/maya-rumantir](https://www.merdeka.com/maya-rumantir) |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=[www.merdeka.com](http://www.merdeka.com)}}</ref> ni mwanamitindo, mwigizaji, mwimbaji na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Indonesia]] mwenye asili ya Minahasa. Yeye ni miongoni mwa wajumbe waliochaguliwa wa Baraza la Wawakilishi (DPR) kwa jimbo la Sulawesi Kaskazini tangu mwaka 2014. Pia anajulikana kama mfanyabiashara na mwanaharakati wa kanisa ambaye ameandika nyimbo nyingi za kiroho. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 2ivka6k7kdrf2kfvz7vrc4lr0gfb4m7 1543175 1542755 2026-05-14T20:31:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maya Olivia Rumantir''' (amezaliwa 2 Aprili 1964)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=merdeka.com |url=[https://www.merdeka.com/maya-rumantir](https://www.merdeka.com/maya-rumantir) |access-date=2023-11-18 |website=[www.merdeka.com](http://www.merdeka.com)}}</ref> ni mwanamitindo, mwigizaji, mwimbaji na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Indonesia]] mwenye asili ya Minahasa. Yeye ni miongoni mwa wajumbe waliochaguliwa wa Baraza la Wawakilishi (DPR) kwa jimbo la Sulawesi Kaskazini tangu mwaka 2014. Pia anajulikana kama mfanyabiashara na mwanaharakati wa kanisa ambaye ameandika nyimbo nyingi za kiroho. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] twepma4m3r9j5ba8hs3leq3s1qs6qz4 0 234878 1542757 2026-05-14T13:01:42Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dionysius Hayom Rumbaka''' (alizaliwa tarehe 22 Oktoba 1988) ni mchezaji mstaafu wa badminton kutoka [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite news |title=All-England: Chong Wei crushes Indonesia's Dionysius Hayom Rumbaka to enter semi-finals |url=[http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/3/10/nation/20120310130431&sec=nation](http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/3/10/nation/20120310130431&sec=nation) |archive-url=[https://archive.today/20120715071701...' 1542757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dionysius Hayom Rumbaka''' (alizaliwa tarehe 22 Oktoba 1988) ni mchezaji mstaafu wa badminton kutoka [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite news |title=All-England: Chong Wei crushes Indonesia's Dionysius Hayom Rumbaka to enter semi-finals |url=[http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/3/10/nation/20120310130431&sec=nation](http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/3/10/nation/20120310130431&sec=nation) |archive-url=[https://archive.today/20120715071701/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/3/10/nation/20120310130431&sec=nation](https://archive.today/20120715071701/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/3/10/nation/20120310130431&sec=nation) |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 July 2012 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=10 March 2012 |access-date=30 May 2012 }}</ref> Alikuwa mtaalamu wa mchezo wa mmoja mmoja kwa wanaume kutoka klabu ya PB. Djarum, klabu ya badminton iliyopo Kudus, Java ya Kati, na alijiunga na klabu hiyo tangu mwaka 2005. Alistaafu mwaka 2018 kutokana na majeraha ya muda mrefu, na baadaye alianza kazi ya ukocha akiwa mkufunzi wa timu ya vijana ya PB Djarum.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mimpi Baru Dionysius Hayom Rumbaka |url=[https://www.djarumbadminton.com/sirkuit-nasional/berita/read/djarum-sirnas-premier-jabar-2018-mimpi-baru-dionysius-hayom-rumbaka/](https://www.djarumbadminton.com/sirkuit-nasional/berita/read/djarum-sirnas-premier-jabar-2018-mimpi-baru-dionysius-hayom-rumbaka/) |access-date=22 October 2019 |website=djarumbadminton.com |date=7 May 2018 |language=id}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rzwmsnuvpya88768ro2tu23myule8c8 0 234879 1542758 2026-05-14T13:03:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Safira Reski Ramadhanti Rumimper''' ({{IPA|id|rumimˈpər|lang}}; amezaliwa 28 Desemba 1997) ni mwanamitindo, mshiriki wa mashindano ya urembo na balozi wa nia njema wa Wizara ya Mazingira na Misitu ya [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Safira Reski Ramadhanti is ready to make Indonesia proud in the Miss Earth 2020 Contest (Safira Reski Ramadhanti Siap Harumkan Nama Indonesia di Kontes Miss Earth 2020)|url=[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&...' 1542758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Safira Reski Ramadhanti Rumimper''' ({{IPA|id|rumimˈpər|lang}}; amezaliwa 28 Desemba 1997) ni mwanamitindo, mshiriki wa mashindano ya urembo na balozi wa nia njema wa Wizara ya Mazingira na Misitu ya [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Safira Reski Ramadhanti is ready to make Indonesia proud in the Miss Earth 2020 Contest (Safira Reski Ramadhanti Siap Harumkan Nama Indonesia di Kontes Miss Earth 2020)|url=[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=id&u=https://eljohnnews.com/safira-reski-ramadhanti-siap-harumkan-nama-indonesia-di-kontes-miss-earth-2020/&prev=search&pto=aue/|access-date=2020-09-21|first=Sigit|last=Pornomo|website=EL](https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=id&u=https://eljohnnews.com/safira-reski-ramadhanti-siap-harumkan-nama-indonesia-di-kontes-miss-earth-2020/&prev=search&pto=aue/|access-date=2020-09-21|first=Sigit|last=Pornomo|website=EL) JOHN News| date=21 Septemba 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] b47fiot7kvzhkgrwbgdenf5fc8fhap2 1543199 1542758 2026-05-14T22:01:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Safira Reski Ramadhanti Rumimper''' ({{IPA|id|rumimˈpər|lang}}; amezaliwa 28 Desemba 1997) ni mwanamitindo, mshiriki wa mashindano ya urembo na balozi wa nia njema wa Wizara ya Mazingira na Misitu ya [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Safira Reski Ramadhanti is ready to make Indonesia proud in the Miss Earth 2020 Contest (Safira Reski Ramadhanti Siap Harumkan Nama Indonesia di Kontes Miss Earth 2020)|url=[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=id&u=https://eljohnnews.com/safira-reski-ramadhanti-siap-harumkan-nama-indonesia-di-kontes-miss-earth-2020/&prev=search&pto=aue/|access-date=2020-09-21|first=Sigit|last=Pornomo|website=EL](https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=id&u=https://eljohnnews.com/safira-reski-ramadhanti-siap-harumkan-nama-indonesia-di-kontes-miss-earth-2020/&prev=search&pto=aue/|access-date=2020-09-21|first=Sigit|last=Pornomo|website=EL) JOHN News| date=21 Septemba 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] tcr7bb6hllvmyl2g9ejndujcmygjbwo 0 234880 1542761 2026-05-14T13:06:23Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lukas Ronald Rumkabu''' (alizaliwa tarehe 13 Julai 1977) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=60&id=1148|title=Lukas](http://liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=60&id=1148|title=Lukas) Ronald Rumkabu|publisher=liga-indonesia.co.id|accessdate=13 May 2012|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/we...' 1542761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lukas Ronald Rumkabu''' (alizaliwa tarehe 13 Julai 1977) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=60&id=1148|title=Lukas](http://liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=60&id=1148|title=Lukas) Ronald Rumkabu|publisher=liga-indonesia.co.id|accessdate=13 May 2012|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120111093000/http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=60&id=1148|archive-date=11](https://web.archive.org/web/20120111093000/http://www.liga-indonesia.co.id/bli/index.php?go=news.profiledetail&type=detail&klub=60&id=1148|archive-date=11) January 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1977|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4yjqul82y527i1cnivkjk2bygzcti82 0 234881 1542764 2026-05-14T13:07:47Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seïdou''' '''Mama''' '''Sika''' (amezaliwa 1949 katika Nikki) alikuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa [[Benin]] kuanzia tarehe 9 Februari 2005 hadi Aprili 2006. Alisoma katika Lycée Technique de Cotonou mjini Cotonou. Mwaka 1999 alipandishwa cheo na kuwa jenerali wa kikosi cha anga (air brigade general).<ref>{{Cite web|title=February 2005|url=http://rulers.org/2005-02.html|work=rulers.org|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] clzntx1q5kox2lcem6gz0d0nab5kd9e 1543202 1542764 2026-05-14T22:08:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seïdou''' '''Mama''' '''Sika''' (amezaliwa 1949 katika Nikki) alikuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani wa [[Benin]] kuanzia tarehe 9 Februari 2005 hadi Aprili 2006. Alisoma katika Lycée Technique de Cotonou mjini Cotonou. Mwaka 1999 alipandishwa cheo na kuwa jenerali wa kikosi cha anga (air brigade general).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=February 2005|url=http://rulers.org/2005-02.html|work=rulers.org|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hiqwc3zes14lwubx6kmigi32xv7ecnq 4 234882 1542765 2026-05-14T13:07:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: replaced entire article content 1542765 wikitext text/x-wiki == Irani == Nilianzisha makala hii sasa nadhani ibadilishwe jina kuwa Iran. Hata Waarabu wenyewe wengi siku hizi wanasema Iran; zamani walisema "Ajm" (=asili ya neno letu Uajemi) lakini haikuwa jina la heshima na Watu wa Iran wanaisikia vile hadi leo. Mnasemaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:17, 18 Februari 2014 (UTC) :Labda ukurasa huu ubaki kuhusu nchi ya zamani, na Iran kwa nchi ya sasa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:59, 19 Februari 2014 (UTC) == Name controversy == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] , In 2014 you said that this Article should be about Persia (Ancient Iran) but why isn't it using the data of Persia. I think It should be renamed into Iran. Since Uajemi is Persia while Iran is the Modern day Country since the data of this Article is about Iran not Persia! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:55, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Jina linaweza kubaki kama lilivyo. Italeta taharuki. Tazama hapa: https://www.bbc.com/swahili/topics/ckdxnd2r0ydt [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:07, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Bbc is also written by Human, What about Tuki? , What does it say! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:15, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Sasa kwani TUKI sio binadamu? Ajabu katika kamusi yangu ya 2013 Kiswahili - Kiswahili, imetaja nchi lakini sijaona Irani. Nimeshangaa mno. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:55, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::[[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:09, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) gn6z5jxtkzemypgjzd9lyfvp49f01cn 1542772 1542765 2026-05-14T13:09:40Z Gayle157 73366 Gayle157 alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani]] hadi [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Irani]] 1542765 wikitext text/x-wiki == Irani == Nilianzisha makala hii sasa nadhani ibadilishwe jina kuwa Iran. Hata Waarabu wenyewe wengi siku hizi wanasema Iran; zamani walisema "Ajm" (=asili ya neno letu Uajemi) lakini haikuwa jina la heshima na Watu wa Iran wanaisikia vile hadi leo. Mnasemaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:17, 18 Februari 2014 (UTC) :Labda ukurasa huu ubaki kuhusu nchi ya zamani, na Iran kwa nchi ya sasa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:59, 19 Februari 2014 (UTC) == Name controversy == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] , In 2014 you said that this Article should be about Persia (Ancient Iran) but why isn't it using the data of Persia. I think It should be renamed into Iran. Since Uajemi is Persia while Iran is the Modern day Country since the data of this Article is about Iran not Persia! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:55, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Jina linaweza kubaki kama lilivyo. Italeta taharuki. Tazama hapa: https://www.bbc.com/swahili/topics/ckdxnd2r0ydt [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:07, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Bbc is also written by Human, What about Tuki? , What does it say! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:15, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Sasa kwani TUKI sio binadamu? Ajabu katika kamusi yangu ya 2013 Kiswahili - Kiswahili, imetaja nchi lakini sijaona Irani. Nimeshangaa mno. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:55, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::[[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:09, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) gn6z5jxtkzemypgjzd9lyfvp49f01cn 1542777 1542772 2026-05-14T13:10:31Z Gayle157 73366 1542777 wikitext text/x-wiki == Jina == === Irani === Nilianzisha makala hii sasa nadhani ibadilishwe jina kuwa Iran. Hata Waarabu wenyewe wengi siku hizi wanasema Iran; zamani walisema "Ajm" (=asili ya neno letu Uajemi) lakini haikuwa jina la heshima na Watu wa Iran wanaisikia vile hadi leo. Mnasemaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:17, 18 Februari 2014 (UTC) :Labda ukurasa huu ubaki kuhusu nchi ya zamani, na Iran kwa nchi ya sasa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:59, 19 Februari 2014 (UTC) === Name controversy === @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] , In 2014 you said that this Article should be about Persia (Ancient Iran) but why isn't it using the data of Persia. I think It should be renamed into Iran. Since Uajemi is Persia while Iran is the Modern day Country since the data of this Article is about Iran not Persia! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:55, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Jina linaweza kubaki kama lilivyo. Italeta taharuki. Tazama hapa: https://www.bbc.com/swahili/topics/ckdxnd2r0ydt [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:07, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Bbc is also written by Human, What about Tuki? , What does it say! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:15, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Sasa kwani TUKI sio binadamu? Ajabu katika kamusi yangu ya 2013 Kiswahili - Kiswahili, imetaja nchi lakini sijaona Irani. Nimeshangaa mno. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:55, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::[[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:09, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) dxh6rmgqu3fkn4cqzqxn4cqfmzff0if 1542791 1542777 2026-05-14T13:15:49Z Gayle157 73366 /* Jina */ Moving Discussion here 1542791 wikitext text/x-wiki == Jina == === Irani === Nilianzisha makala hii sasa nadhani ibadilishwe jina kuwa Iran. Hata Waarabu wenyewe wengi siku hizi wanasema Iran; zamani walisema "Ajm" (=asili ya neno letu Uajemi) lakini haikuwa jina la heshima na Watu wa Iran wanaisikia vile hadi leo. Mnasemaje? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 21:17, 18 Februari 2014 (UTC) :Labda ukurasa huu ubaki kuhusu nchi ya zamani, na Iran kwa nchi ya sasa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:59, 19 Februari 2014 (UTC) === Name controversy === @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] , In 2014 you said that this Article should be about Persia (Ancient Iran) but why isn't it using the data of Persia. I think It should be renamed into Iran. Since Uajemi is Persia while Iran is the Modern day Country since the data of this Article is about Iran not Persia! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:55, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Jina linaweza kubaki kama lilivyo. Italeta taharuki. Tazama hapa: https://www.bbc.com/swahili/topics/ckdxnd2r0ydt [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:07, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Bbc is also written by Human, What about Tuki? , What does it say! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:15, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Sasa kwani TUKI sio binadamu? Ajabu katika kamusi yangu ya 2013 Kiswahili - Kiswahili, imetaja nchi lakini sijaona Irani. Nimeshangaa mno. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:55, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::[[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:09, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) === Disparity === I know we have talked about this but please just think about it one last time, I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] It's great you brought this up again! You're totally on point about the inconsistency, and your concern is spot on, both for history buffs and anyone editing Wikipedia. So, sticking to how history's usually talked about and how Wikipedia generally rolls in different languages: '''"Iran"''' is best for the '''modern country''', especially after 1935, which is when they officially asked the world to use that name. '''"Persia"''' (or '''"Uajemi"''' in Swahili) should be saved for '''historical stuff''', like the old empires (Achaemenid, Sassanid, you know the ones) and cultural references (think Persian poetry or yummy Persian food). Using '''"Uajemi"''' for the modern country '''without any explanation''' can really throw readers off, especially in articles that jump between the past and present without a clear heads-up. ;Here’s how we could fix this: :#Always use '''"Iran"''' for the modern country when talking about anything post-1935. :# Stick to '''"Uajemi"''' when you're chatting about '''historical empires, cultural heritage''', or anything that happened '''before 1935'''. :# Maybe pop a quick note at the start of relevant articles, something like: ''"Iran, historically known as Persia (Swahili: Uajemi), is a country in Western Asia..."'' This way, we keep things clear, historically accurate, and linguistically consistent—plus, it still respects how Swahili is used. I'm totally behind your suggestion. Maybe it’s time we either create or tweak a '''style guideline (Mwongozo wa Istilahi)''' on Swahili Wikipedia to make this official. That should help us avoid these kinds of headaches down the road! Thanks again for flagging this and for your helpful input. :[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:55, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much, ::Riccardo suggested discussion and consensus about country names!, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:20, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::I think both Iran and Uajemi descend from [[Lugha ya Adamu]] *arionom, since both are its defacings in different ways. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:26, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::It was Kipala who preffered the historical name "Uajemi". I agree to keep using it for the country before 1935 (not only before Islamic Revolution), while changing to "Irani" (not "Iran" in Kiswahili) for the recent past. Peace to you all! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:47, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Yes Irani is Correct, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:39, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Pamoja sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:29, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks for deleting of [[Irani]] and for move [[Iran]] into it. Redirect prevented pagemove over redirect. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) huhia8m4wk3qyjxbs0h1o84mum9iowg 0 234883 1542766 2026-05-14T13:08:19Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353746657|Jane Asiimwe Muhindo]]" 1542766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> 8msk6l90u0mn3l4trhxktzra43b5cko 1542770 1542766 2026-05-14T13:09:23Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} cv571zvaekp8c6ceqlcox9c6hifhgbh 1542790 1542770 2026-05-14T13:14:49Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho. Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 7eo7qqu5vjqkhktqizjck5dbt92ixlc 1542797 1542790 2026-05-14T13:17:12Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} jwmknrinlue5vajkkmeued4051scikq 1542801 1542797 2026-05-14T13:19:07Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref>{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} qnqwy232pywyjhok0r9aqoyfcjit11x 1542812 1542801 2026-05-14T13:22:40Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} fg36s1s89ga0294vf1gyc8pp2yuc7j7 1542825 1542812 2026-05-14T13:28:28Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} qlfh728an0mb7z7x57vssfs6q5ayjwt 1542829 1542825 2026-05-14T13:29:19Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} g93edtzt3x5udyfhmqqocffd9erkrvy 1542863 1542829 2026-05-14T13:48:07Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542863 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kisha akateuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya ya Bunyangabu, akihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2021. Alihamishiwa Wilaya ya Bushenyi, na baadaye Wilaya ya Rwampara, katika nafasi hiyo hiyo. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} ohne2occkx3v1bz3nlbkjl9jwq5hk2o 1542865 1542863 2026-05-14T13:50:14Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kisha akateuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya ya Bunyangabu, akihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2021. Alihamishiwa Wilaya ya Bushenyi, na baadaye Wilaya ya Rwampara, katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Buanyangabu Resident District Commissioner, Ms Jane Asiimwe on displaced people.|url=https://kaseseguideradio.com/the-buanyangabu-resident-district-commissioner-ms-jane-asiimwe-muhindo-has-said-it-was-early-for-the-internally-displaced-people-to-think-of-the-government-decision-over-their-fate/|work=Kasese Guide Radio|date=2020-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=News Editor}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} penxd9za8r9jv3hmmi9q1iiyd12dpzl 1542870 1542865 2026-05-14T13:52:07Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542870 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kisha akateuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya ya Bunyangabu, akihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2021. Alihamishiwa Wilaya ya Bushenyi, na baadaye Wilaya ya Rwampara, katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Buanyangabu Resident District Commissioner, Ms Jane Asiimwe on displaced people.|url=https://kaseseguideradio.com/the-buanyangabu-resident-district-commissioner-ms-jane-asiimwe-muhindo-has-said-it-was-early-for-the-internally-displaced-people-to-think-of-the-government-decision-over-their-fate/|work=Kasese Guide Radio|date=2020-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=News Editor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Business: Don't fight over Emyooga money, Bushenyi RDC cautions|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/business/dont-fight-over-emyooga-money-bushenyi-rdc-ca-NV_101209_052026|work=New Vision|date=2021-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=NewVision Reporter}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 4xu0dzuxod3le5nk0azfypg2kx0z40v 1542877 1542870 2026-05-14T13:54:28Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kisha akateuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya ya Bunyangabu, akihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2021. Alihamishiwa Wilaya ya Bushenyi, na baadaye Wilaya ya Rwampara, katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Buanyangabu Resident District Commissioner, Ms Jane Asiimwe on displaced people.|url=https://kaseseguideradio.com/the-buanyangabu-resident-district-commissioner-ms-jane-asiimwe-muhindo-has-said-it-was-early-for-the-internally-displaced-people-to-think-of-the-government-decision-over-their-fate/|work=Kasese Guide Radio|date=2020-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=News Editor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Business: Don't fight over Emyooga money, Bushenyi RDC cautions|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/business/dont-fight-over-emyooga-money-bushenyi-rdc-ca-NV_101209_052026|work=New Vision|date=2021-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=NewVision Reporter}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Agosti 2024, mkuu wa nchi wa Uganda katika mabadiliko ya RDCs zake alimteua Muhindo kama Kamishna Mkazi mpya wa Jiji wa Kampala, kuanzia siku hiyo. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 2vcf9jpvygnfv6prugd5gctasvj5b4d 1542880 1542877 2026-05-14T13:56:01Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542880 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kisha akateuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya ya Bunyangabu, akihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2021. Alihamishiwa Wilaya ya Bushenyi, na baadaye Wilaya ya Rwampara, katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Buanyangabu Resident District Commissioner, Ms Jane Asiimwe on displaced people.|url=https://kaseseguideradio.com/the-buanyangabu-resident-district-commissioner-ms-jane-asiimwe-muhindo-has-said-it-was-early-for-the-internally-displaced-people-to-think-of-the-government-decision-over-their-fate/|work=Kasese Guide Radio|date=2020-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=News Editor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Business: Don't fight over Emyooga money, Bushenyi RDC cautions|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/business/dont-fight-over-emyooga-money-bushenyi-rdc-ca-NV_101209_052026|work=New Vision|date=2021-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=NewVision Reporter}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Agosti 2024, mkuu wa nchi wa Uganda katika mabadiliko ya RDCs zake alimteua Muhindo kama Kamishna Mkazi mpya wa Jiji wa Kampala, kuanzia siku hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Asiimwe Muhindo appointed as the Resident City Commissioner for Kampala City - Messiah Radio|url=https://messiahradio.co.ug/jane-asiimwe-muhindo-appointed-as-the-resident-city-commissioner-for-kampala-city/|work=Messiah Radio -|date=2024-08-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Admin}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} b4f84wf7xi9eiasobkwl84q8rkmn0qs 1542891 1542880 2026-05-14T14:00:31Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kisha akateuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya ya Bunyangabu, akihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2021. Alihamishiwa Wilaya ya Bushenyi, na baadaye Wilaya ya Rwampara, katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Buanyangabu Resident District Commissioner, Ms Jane Asiimwe on displaced people.|url=https://kaseseguideradio.com/the-buanyangabu-resident-district-commissioner-ms-jane-asiimwe-muhindo-has-said-it-was-early-for-the-internally-displaced-people-to-think-of-the-government-decision-over-their-fate/|work=Kasese Guide Radio|date=2020-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=News Editor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Business: Don't fight over Emyooga money, Bushenyi RDC cautions|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/business/dont-fight-over-emyooga-money-bushenyi-rdc-ca-NV_101209_052026|work=New Vision|date=2021-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=NewVision Reporter}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Agosti 2024, mkuu wa nchi wa Uganda katika mabadiliko ya RDCs zake alimteua Muhindo kama Kamishna Mkazi mpya wa Jiji wa Kampala, kuanzia siku hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Asiimwe Muhindo appointed as the Resident City Commissioner for Kampala City - Messiah Radio|url=https://messiahradio.co.ug/jane-asiimwe-muhindo-appointed-as-the-resident-city-commissioner-for-kampala-city/|work=Messiah Radio -|date=2024-08-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Admin}}</ref> ==Maelezo mengine== Kuongezeka kwa kasi kwa Muhindo katika nafasi za makamishna wakazi nchini kunaweza kuhusishwa na kujitolea kwake na bidii katika kazi zake. Katika Wilaya ya Bunyangabo, anaripotiwa kutekeleza kwa makini taratibu za kawaida za uendeshaji (SOPs) zilizowekwa ili kudhibiti janga la COVID-19. Katika Wilaya ya Bushenyi, alikuwa mtetezi mkuu wa elimu ya msingi kwa wote (UPE). Katika Wilaya ya Rwampara, alikuwa mshiriki mkubwa katika kutatua migogoro ya ardhi na kuhakikisha kwamba pesa zililenga programu za kijamii za serikali; Mfano wa Maendeleo ya Emyooga na Parokia (PDM) huwafikia walengwa waliokusudiwa na hauibiwi na watendaji wa kisiasa. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} fbye7cz14ehsafrb55qup8eq9gqkj5k 1542894 1542891 2026-05-14T14:02:45Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kisha akateuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya ya Bunyangabu, akihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2021. Alihamishiwa Wilaya ya Bushenyi, na baadaye Wilaya ya Rwampara, katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Buanyangabu Resident District Commissioner, Ms Jane Asiimwe on displaced people.|url=https://kaseseguideradio.com/the-buanyangabu-resident-district-commissioner-ms-jane-asiimwe-muhindo-has-said-it-was-early-for-the-internally-displaced-people-to-think-of-the-government-decision-over-their-fate/|work=Kasese Guide Radio|date=2020-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=News Editor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Business: Don't fight over Emyooga money, Bushenyi RDC cautions|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/business/dont-fight-over-emyooga-money-bushenyi-rdc-ca-NV_101209_052026|work=New Vision|date=2021-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=NewVision Reporter}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Agosti 2024, mkuu wa nchi wa Uganda katika mabadiliko ya RDCs zake alimteua Muhindo kama Kamishna Mkazi mpya wa Jiji wa Kampala, kuanzia siku hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Asiimwe Muhindo appointed as the Resident City Commissioner for Kampala City - Messiah Radio|url=https://messiahradio.co.ug/jane-asiimwe-muhindo-appointed-as-the-resident-city-commissioner-for-kampala-city/|work=Messiah Radio -|date=2024-08-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Admin}}</ref> ==Maelezo mengine== Kuongezeka kwa kasi kwa Muhindo katika nafasi za makamishna wakazi nchini kunaweza kuhusishwa na kujitolea kwake na bidii katika kazi zake. Katika Wilaya ya Bunyangabo, anaripotiwa kutekeleza kwa makini taratibu za kawaida za uendeshaji (SOPs) zilizowekwa ili kudhibiti janga la COVID-19. Katika Wilaya ya Bushenyi, alikuwa mtetezi mkuu wa elimu ya msingi kwa wote (UPE). Katika Wilaya ya Rwampara, alikuwa mshiriki mkubwa katika kutatua migogoro ya ardhi na kuhakikisha kwamba pesa zililenga programu za kijamii za serikali; Mfano wa Maendeleo ya Emyooga na Parokia (PDM) huwafikia walengwa waliokusudiwa na hauibiwi na watendaji wa kisiasa.<ref name=":1" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} jyoxfj6ufx5sslh88l9fhf5lbu6j9sy 1542896 1542894 2026-05-14T14:03:04Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kisha akateuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya ya Bunyangabu, akihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2021. Alihamishiwa Wilaya ya Bushenyi, na baadaye Wilaya ya Rwampara, katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Buanyangabu Resident District Commissioner, Ms Jane Asiimwe on displaced people.|url=https://kaseseguideradio.com/the-buanyangabu-resident-district-commissioner-ms-jane-asiimwe-muhindo-has-said-it-was-early-for-the-internally-displaced-people-to-think-of-the-government-decision-over-their-fate/|work=Kasese Guide Radio|date=2020-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=News Editor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Business: Don't fight over Emyooga money, Bushenyi RDC cautions|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/business/dont-fight-over-emyooga-money-bushenyi-rdc-ca-NV_101209_052026|work=New Vision|date=2021-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=NewVision Reporter}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Agosti 2024, mkuu wa nchi wa Uganda katika mabadiliko ya RDCs zake alimteua Muhindo kama Kamishna Mkazi mpya wa Jiji wa Kampala, kuanzia siku hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Asiimwe Muhindo appointed as the Resident City Commissioner for Kampala City - Messiah Radio|url=https://messiahradio.co.ug/jane-asiimwe-muhindo-appointed-as-the-resident-city-commissioner-for-kampala-city/|work=Messiah Radio -|date=2024-08-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Admin}}</ref> ==Maelezo mengine== Kuongezeka kwa kasi kwa Muhindo katika nafasi za makamishna wakazi nchini kunaweza kuhusishwa na kujitolea kwake na bidii katika kazi zake. Katika Wilaya ya Bunyangabo, anaripotiwa kutekeleza kwa makini taratibu za kawaida za uendeshaji (SOPs) zilizowekwa ili kudhibiti janga la COVID-19. Katika Wilaya ya Bushenyi, alikuwa mtetezi mkuu wa elimu ya msingi kwa wote (UPE). Katika Wilaya ya Rwampara, alikuwa mshiriki mkubwa katika kutatua migogoro ya ardhi na kuhakikisha kwamba pesa zililenga programu za kijamii za serikali; Mfano wa Maendeleo ya Emyooga na Parokia (PDM) huwafikia walengwa waliokusudiwa na hauibiwi na watendaji wa kisiasa.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} gve0vfbbfm6kosv3dxxqegtzwycs4yn 1542898 1542896 2026-05-14T14:07:56Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Jane Asiimwe Muhindo|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1988|uraia=Uganda|kazi yake=Mwanasiasa na Mtumishi wa Umma}} ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kisha akateuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya ya Bunyangabu, akihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2021. Alihamishiwa Wilaya ya Bushenyi, na baadaye Wilaya ya Rwampara, katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Buanyangabu Resident District Commissioner, Ms Jane Asiimwe on displaced people.|url=https://kaseseguideradio.com/the-buanyangabu-resident-district-commissioner-ms-jane-asiimwe-muhindo-has-said-it-was-early-for-the-internally-displaced-people-to-think-of-the-government-decision-over-their-fate/|work=Kasese Guide Radio|date=2020-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=News Editor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Business: Don't fight over Emyooga money, Bushenyi RDC cautions|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/business/dont-fight-over-emyooga-money-bushenyi-rdc-ca-NV_101209_052026|work=New Vision|date=2021-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=NewVision Reporter}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Agosti 2024, mkuu wa nchi wa Uganda katika mabadiliko ya RDCs zake alimteua Muhindo kama Kamishna Mkazi mpya wa Jiji wa Kampala, kuanzia siku hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Asiimwe Muhindo appointed as the Resident City Commissioner for Kampala City - Messiah Radio|url=https://messiahradio.co.ug/jane-asiimwe-muhindo-appointed-as-the-resident-city-commissioner-for-kampala-city/|work=Messiah Radio -|date=2024-08-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Admin}}</ref> ==Maelezo mengine== Kuongezeka kwa kasi kwa Muhindo katika nafasi za makamishna wakazi nchini kunaweza kuhusishwa na kujitolea kwake na bidii katika kazi zake. Katika Wilaya ya Bunyangabo, anaripotiwa kutekeleza kwa makini taratibu za kawaida za uendeshaji (SOPs) zilizowekwa ili kudhibiti janga la COVID-19. Katika Wilaya ya Bushenyi, alikuwa mtetezi mkuu wa elimu ya msingi kwa wote (UPE). Katika Wilaya ya Rwampara, alikuwa mshiriki mkubwa katika kutatua migogoro ya ardhi na kuhakikisha kwamba pesa zililenga programu za kijamii za serikali; Mfano wa Maendeleo ya Emyooga na Parokia (PDM) huwafikia walengwa waliokusudiwa na hauibiwi na watendaji wa kisiasa.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} cxuy66qey5pc955sdf6gw51uonqfwam 1542943 1542898 2026-05-14T14:26:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Jane Asiimwe Muhindo|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1988|uraia=Uganda|kazi yake=Mwanasiasa na Mtumishi wa Umma}} '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kisha akateuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya ya Bunyangabu, akihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2021. Alihamishiwa Wilaya ya Bushenyi, na baadaye Wilaya ya Rwampara, katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Buanyangabu Resident District Commissioner, Ms Jane Asiimwe on displaced people.|url=https://kaseseguideradio.com/the-buanyangabu-resident-district-commissioner-ms-jane-asiimwe-muhindo-has-said-it-was-early-for-the-internally-displaced-people-to-think-of-the-government-decision-over-their-fate/|work=Kasese Guide Radio|date=2020-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=News Editor}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Business: Don't fight over Emyooga money, Bushenyi RDC cautions|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/business/dont-fight-over-emyooga-money-bushenyi-rdc-ca-NV_101209_052026|work=New Vision|date=2021-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=NewVision Reporter}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Agosti 2024, mkuu wa nchi wa Uganda katika mabadiliko ya RDCs zake alimteua Muhindo kama Kamishna Mkazi mpya wa Jiji wa Kampala, kuanzia siku hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Asiimwe Muhindo appointed as the Resident City Commissioner for Kampala City - Messiah Radio|url=https://messiahradio.co.ug/jane-asiimwe-muhindo-appointed-as-the-resident-city-commissioner-for-kampala-city/|work=Messiah Radio -|date=2024-08-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Admin}}</ref> ==Maelezo mengine== Kuongezeka kwa kasi kwa Muhindo katika nafasi za makamishna wakazi nchini kunaweza kuhusishwa na kujitolea kwake na bidii katika kazi zake. Katika Wilaya ya Bunyangabo, anaripotiwa kutekeleza kwa makini taratibu za kawaida za uendeshaji (SOPs) zilizowekwa ili kudhibiti janga la COVID-19. Katika Wilaya ya Bushenyi, alikuwa mtetezi mkuu wa elimu ya msingi kwa wote (UPE). Katika Wilaya ya Rwampara, alikuwa mshiriki mkubwa katika kutatua migogoro ya ardhi na kuhakikisha kwamba pesa zililenga programu za kijamii za serikali; Mfano wa Maendeleo ya Emyooga na Parokia (PDM) huwafikia walengwa waliokusudiwa na hauibiwi na watendaji wa kisiasa.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Uganda]] azc7hocb1jcaa7ac4sixf0ix4l28rnc 1543140 1542943 2026-05-14T19:16:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1543140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Jane Asiimwe Muhindo|tarehe ya kuzaliwa=1988|uraia=Uganda|kazi yake=Mwanasiasa na Mtumishi wa Umma}} '''Jane Asiimwe Muhindo''' ni mwanasiasa na mfanyakazi wa umma wa Uganda ambaye, mnamo Agosti 2024, aliteuliwa kama Kamishna wa Jiji la Mkaaji (RCC) wa [[Kampala]], [[mji mkuu]] wa Uganda. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Kamishna wa Wilaya wa Mkaaji (RDC) kwa wilaya ya Rwampara, katika mkoa wa Ankole. Alichukua nafasi ya Amina Lukanga, ambaye alihamishwa kwenda wilaya ya Mbarara, katika jukumu hilohilo. <ref name="1R">{{Rejea tovuti|work=Nile Post Uganda|date=19 August 2024|url=https://www.nilepost.co.ug/top-stories/212414/museveni-reshuffles-rdcs|title=Museveni reshuffles RDCs|author=Kenneth Kazibwe|accessdate=22 August 2024}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Jane Asiimwe Muhindo alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Kasese, katika Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Uganda karibu: mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980. Ni binti wa marehemu Sowedi Bwambale na Dorothy Kabugho.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jane Muhindo: A small package from Kasese ready to lift Kampala's weight|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/features/213213/jane-muhindo-a-small-package-from-kasese-ready-to-lift-kampalas-weight|work=Nilepost News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Alex Mugasha}}</ref> Alisoma Shule ya Msingi ya Reli, Kasese, akifuatiwa na Shule ya Ufundi ya Celak, Kasese, ambapo alimaliza elimu yake ya shule ya kati. Alisomea na kupata Stashahada yake ya Shule ya Upili kutoka Shule ya Upili ya Kasese<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=HERE’S ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT JANE MUHINDO: THE FORMER KASESE SPEAKER M7 HAS MADE K’LA RCC|date=2024-08-21|url=https://mulengeranews.com/heres-all-you-need-to-know-about-jane-muhindo-the-former-kasese-speaker-m7-has-made-kla-rcc/|work=mulengeranews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo 2011, alihitimu Shahada ya Kwanza kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Martyrs cha Uganda huko Nkozi, Wilaya ya Mpigi. Mnamo 2018, alichukua kozi fupi ya Utawala wa Umma na Utekelezaji wa Sera katika Chuo Kikuu cha Makerere, Mwaka uliofuata, alikamilisha mafunzo ya Uongozi na Utawala katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Uongozi Kyankwanzi, katika Wilaya ya Kyankwanzi.<ref name=":0" /> ==Kazi== Mnamo 2011, Muhindo alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa vijana katika Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kuhudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2016. Pia alihudumu kama naibu spika wa Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Kasese, kati ya 2014 na 2018.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Kisha akateuliwa kuwa Kamishna Mkazi wa Wilaya ya Bunyangabu, akihudumu katika wadhifa huo hadi 2021. Alihamishiwa Wilaya ya Bushenyi, na baadaye Wilaya ya Rwampara, katika nafasi hiyo hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Buanyangabu Resident District Commissioner, Ms Jane Asiimwe on displaced people.|url=https://kaseseguideradio.com/the-buanyangabu-resident-district-commissioner-ms-jane-asiimwe-muhindo-has-said-it-was-early-for-the-internally-displaced-people-to-think-of-the-government-decision-over-their-fate/|work=Kasese Guide Radio|date=2020-05-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=News Editor}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Business: Don't fight over Emyooga money, Bushenyi RDC cautions|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/business/dont-fight-over-emyooga-money-bushenyi-rdc-ca-NV_101209_052026|work=New Vision|date=2021-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=NewVision Reporter}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 19 Agosti 2024, mkuu wa nchi wa Uganda katika mabadiliko ya RDCs zake alimteua Muhindo kama Kamishna Mkazi mpya wa Jiji wa Kampala, kuanzia siku hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jane Asiimwe Muhindo appointed as the Resident City Commissioner for Kampala City - Messiah Radio|url=https://messiahradio.co.ug/jane-asiimwe-muhindo-appointed-as-the-resident-city-commissioner-for-kampala-city/|work=Messiah Radio -|date=2024-08-19|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Admin}}</ref> ==Maelezo mengine== Kuongezeka kwa kasi kwa Muhindo katika nafasi za makamishna wakazi nchini kunaweza kuhusishwa na kujitolea kwake na bidii katika kazi zake. Katika Wilaya ya Bunyangabo, anaripotiwa kutekeleza kwa makini taratibu za kawaida za uendeshaji (SOPs) zilizowekwa ili kudhibiti janga la COVID-19. Katika Wilaya ya Bushenyi, alikuwa mtetezi mkuu wa elimu ya msingi kwa wote (UPE). Katika Wilaya ya Rwampara, alikuwa mshiriki mkubwa katika kutatua migogoro ya ardhi na kuhakikisha kwamba pesa zililenga programu za kijamii za serikali; Mfano wa Maendeleo ya Emyooga na Parokia (PDM) huwafikia walengwa waliokusudiwa na hauibiwi na watendaji wa kisiasa.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Uganda]] cd0b8ut1okcr51uyll362yko5cvopay 4 234884 1542773 2026-05-14T13:09:40Z Gayle157 73366 Gayle157 alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi/Irani]] hadi [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Irani]] 1542773 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Irani]] b8s0u55gpv70hmle0hefgxc9wp76b0x 0 234885 1542775 2026-05-14T13:09:53Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christopher Benjamin Rungkat''' (amezaliwa 14 Januari 1990) ni mchezaji wa [[tenisi]] kutoka [[Indonesia]]. Mwaka 2008, alishinda taji la vijana la mashindano ya wawili wawili katika French Open 2008 pamoja na mchezaji wa Finland Henri Kontinen.<ref name="frenchies">(11 Juni 2008) [[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/06/11/french-open-glory-indonesian-junior-player.html](http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/06/11/french-open-glory-indonesian-jun...' 1542775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christopher Benjamin Rungkat''' (amezaliwa 14 Januari 1990) ni mchezaji wa [[tenisi]] kutoka [[Indonesia]]. Mwaka 2008, alishinda taji la vijana la mashindano ya wawili wawili katika French Open 2008 pamoja na mchezaji wa Finland Henri Kontinen.<ref name="frenchies">(11 Juni 2008) [[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/06/11/french-open-glory-indonesian-junior-player.html](http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/06/11/french-open-glory-indonesian-junior-player.html) French Open glory for Indonesian junior player], ''[[Jakarta Globe]]'', Retrieved 6 Novemba 2010</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 5zhzyhzrsyoen4huuf9zj3k0mormymd 0 234886 1542783 2026-05-14T13:11:52Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kyai Sadrach''' (1835 – 14 Novemba 1924) alikuwa mhubiri wa asili wa Wajava aliyefanya huduma ya uinjilisti katika Java ya Kati, [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 November 2020 |title=Kiai Sadrach Style Spread Christian Teachings With Javanese Culture |pages=1 |url=[https://voi.id/en/memori/19792](https://voi.id/en/memori/19792) |access-date=14 November 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1835|1924}} Jamii:Watu wa Indo...' 1542783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kyai Sadrach''' (1835 – 14 Novemba 1924) alikuwa mhubiri wa asili wa Wajava aliyefanya huduma ya uinjilisti katika Java ya Kati, [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 November 2020 |title=Kiai Sadrach Style Spread Christian Teachings With Javanese Culture |pages=1 |url=[https://voi.id/en/memori/19792](https://voi.id/en/memori/19792) |access-date=14 November 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1835|1924}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 3vfpyzv6rad3muwdtqdm1eukrka6ffk 1543164 1542783 2026-05-14T20:06:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kyai Sadrach''' (1835 – 14 Novemba 1924) alikuwa mhubiri wa asili wa Wajava aliyefanya huduma ya uinjilisti katika Java ya Kati, [[Indonesia]].<ref>{{Rejea habari |date=14 November 2020 |title=Kiai Sadrach Style Spread Christian Teachings With Javanese Culture |pages=1 |url=[https://voi.id/en/memori/19792](https://voi.id/en/memori/19792) |access-date=14 November 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1835|1924}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] 9j0madrxnddi2w8z2huhngk6ien2p5x 0 234887 1542784 2026-05-14T13:11:56Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542784 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ismaël''' '''Tidjani''' '''Serpos''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Benin]]. Ameshika nafasi mbalimbali za kidiplomasia na za uwakilishi wa serikali, ikiwemo kazi katika mashirika ya kimataifa na katika utumishi wa umma wa Benin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Décès de Ismaël Tidjani Serpos au Bénin : les témoignages de Michel Adjaka et Philippe Noudjènoumè|url=https://lanouvelletribune.info/2019/11/deces-de-ismael-tidjani-serpos-au-benin-les-temoignages-de-michel-adjaka-et-philippe-noudjenoume/|work=La Nouvelle Tribune|date=2019-11-14|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-CA|author=Jacob Anani}}</ref> Pia amehudumu kama mwakilishi wa Benin katika masuala ya kimataifa ndani ya mfumo wa United Nations, akichangia katika diplomasia ya nchi yake kwenye majukwaa ya kimataifa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} oq2pfc5xsxlxux9wgyq33g8wj738f80 1543135 1542784 2026-05-14T19:12:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ismaël''' '''Tidjani''' '''Serpos''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Benin]]. Ameshika nafasi mbalimbali za kidiplomasia na za uwakilishi wa serikali, ikiwemo kazi katika mashirika ya kimataifa na katika utumishi wa umma wa Benin.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Décès de Ismaël Tidjani Serpos au Bénin : les témoignages de Michel Adjaka et Philippe Noudjènoumè|url=https://lanouvelletribune.info/2019/11/deces-de-ismael-tidjani-serpos-au-benin-les-temoignages-de-michel-adjaka-et-philippe-noudjenoume/|work=La Nouvelle Tribune|date=2019-11-14|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-CA|author=Jacob Anani}}</ref> Pia amehudumu kama mwakilishi wa Benin katika masuala ya kimataifa ndani ya mfumo wa United Nations, akichangia katika diplomasia ya nchi yake kwenye majukwaa ya kimataifa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} mmlnr6vi25lgh04dpm2a27p9fggogze 0 234888 1542786 2026-05-14T13:13:35Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ruth Sahanaya''', anayejulikana kwa upendo kama '''Uthe''', ni mwimbaji wa muziki wa pop kutoka [[Indonesia]]. Alipata umaarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na anafahamika zaidi kwa wimbo wake maarufu wa mwaka 1991 “Kaulah Segalanya”.<ref>Taib, Shuib (9 Machi 2005). "In the soul lane with Ruth", ''[[New Straits Times]]'', p. 24.</ref> Amesafiri na kutumbuiza kimataifa, amewakilisha Indonesia katika tamasha nyingi za muziki, na amepokea tuzo mbalimbal...' 1542786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruth Sahanaya''', anayejulikana kwa upendo kama '''Uthe''', ni mwimbaji wa muziki wa pop kutoka [[Indonesia]]. Alipata umaarufu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1980 na anafahamika zaidi kwa wimbo wake maarufu wa mwaka 1991 “Kaulah Segalanya”.<ref>Taib, Shuib (9 Machi 2005). "In the soul lane with Ruth", ''[[New Straits Times]]'', p. 24.</ref> Amesafiri na kutumbuiza kimataifa, amewakilisha Indonesia katika tamasha nyingi za muziki, na amepokea tuzo mbalimbali za muziki.<ref name=Times1>Al-Attas, Suraya (24 Aprili 2000). "Ruth's a real gem of an artiste", ''[[New Straits Times]]'', p. 3.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Indonesia]] si6ew98nssa3us1esvsqjvizqw4djm8 0 234889 1542793 2026-05-14T13:15:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Ateng (actor)]] hadi [[Ateng (mwigizaji)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1542793 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ateng (mwigizaji)]] 0t5hxju4iotc81wdybdxmw7s8brur4p 0 234890 1542795 2026-05-14T13:16:25Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alassane Seidou''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwalimu wa [[Benin]]. Kwa sasa ni Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani na Usalama wa Umma nchini Benin, na pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Ugatuzi na Utawala wa Mitaa, baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2021 na rais wa sasa wa Benin, Patrice Talon. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 25 Mei 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} qi1p8xvwq2vl4o5r1yjpn1kym0amksh 0 234891 1542799 2026-05-14T13:18:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Elena Leonardi (politician)]] hadi [[Elena Leonardi (mwanasiasa)]] 1542799 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Elena Leonardi (mwanasiasa)]] 3oluyreacej9tpmsbkv0qr2op0agq14 0 234892 1542805 2026-05-14T13:20:07Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lazare Maurice Sèhouéto''' (amezaliwa 18 Aprili 1963) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Akiwa chini ya Rais Mathieu Kérékou, aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Biashara, Viwanda, Maendeleo ya Jamii na Uhamasishaji wa Ajira kuanzia Mei 2001 hadi Juni 2003, na baadaye Waziri wa Kilimo, Mifugo na Uvuvi kuanzia Juni 2003 hadi Februari 2005.[1][2] Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la Benin katika uchaguzi wa bunge wa Machi 2003 kama mmoja wa wagombea wa chama cha Force Clé.[3] Katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Machi 2006, aligombea kupitia Movement for the People’s Alternative na akapata nafasi ya sita kwa asilimia 2.04 ya kura.[4] Katika uchaguzi wa bunge wa 2007, alichaguliwa tena kama mmoja wa wabunge wa Force Clé.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le gouvernement b�ninois|url=http://www.izf.net/izf/Guide/Benin/gouvernement.htm|work=www.izf.net|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Laurent Belmudes}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] kujndfhzdnwx3gcgw7m11c9nx5efw5k 1543166 1542805 2026-05-14T20:09:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lazare Maurice Sèhouéto''' (amezaliwa 18 Aprili 1963) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Akiwa chini ya Rais Mathieu Kérékou, aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Biashara, Viwanda, Maendeleo ya Jamii na Uhamasishaji wa Ajira kuanzia Mei 2001 hadi Juni 2003, na baadaye Waziri wa Kilimo, Mifugo na Uvuvi kuanzia Juni 2003 hadi Februari 2005.[1][2] Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Bunge la Taifa la Benin katika uchaguzi wa bunge wa Machi 2003 kama mmoja wa wagombea wa chama cha Force Clé.[3] Katika uchaguzi wa urais wa Machi 2006, aligombea kupitia Movement for the People’s Alternative na akapata nafasi ya sita kwa asilimia 2.04 ya kura.[4] Katika uchaguzi wa bunge wa 2007, alichaguliwa tena kama mmoja wa wabunge wa Force Clé.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Le gouvernement b�ninois|url=http://www.izf.net/izf/Guide/Benin/gouvernement.htm|work=www.izf.net|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Laurent Belmudes}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] 2treci441kfwg7amqhlm6qi3gzaljwk 0 234893 1542811 2026-05-14T13:22:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Sikukuu za umma katika Visiwa vya Comoros]] hadi [[Sikukuu za umma katika Visiwa vya Komori]]: jina la Kiswahili 1542811 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sikukuu za umma katika Visiwa vya Komori]] in94mkbix2nyi4ug1f1aijtrbsa9j7d 0 234894 1542813 2026-05-14T13:23:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tony Alexander Adams''' (alizaliwa 10 Oktoba 1966) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu na kocha kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Adams alichezea klabu ya Arsenal pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England, na alikuwa nahodha wa timu zote mbili. Alijulikana kama '''“Mr. Arsenal”''' kutokana na kutumia maisha yake yote ya soka ya miaka 19 akiwa klabu hiyo kama beki wa kati, akicheza jumla ya mechi 672 na kushinda mataji manne ya ligi ya England. Anachukuliwa kuwa mm...' 1542813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tony Alexander Adams''' (alizaliwa 10 Oktoba 1966) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu na kocha kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Adams alichezea klabu ya Arsenal pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England, na alikuwa nahodha wa timu zote mbili. Alijulikana kama '''“Mr. Arsenal”''' kutokana na kutumia maisha yake yote ya soka ya miaka 19 akiwa klabu hiyo kama beki wa kati, akicheza jumla ya mechi 672 na kushinda mataji manne ya ligi ya England. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi kuwahi kuichezea Arsenal<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gunners Greatest 50 Players |url=[https://www.arsenal.com/history/gunners-greatest-50-players](https://www.arsenal.com/history/gunners-greatest-50-players) |access-date=10 Aprili 2023 |website=Arsenal.com}}</ref> na pia ameorodheshwa katika orodha ya Football League 100 Legends. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7ztgjgfzv801t9626k1o4p5gf80kuiy 1543217 1542813 2026-05-14T22:28:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tony Alexander Adams''' (alizaliwa 10 Oktoba 1966) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu na kocha kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Adams alichezea klabu ya Arsenal pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England, na alikuwa nahodha wa timu zote mbili. Alijulikana kama '''“Mr. Arsenal”''' kutokana na kutumia maisha yake yote ya soka ya miaka 19 akiwa klabu hiyo kama beki wa kati, akicheza jumla ya mechi 672 na kushinda mataji manne ya ligi ya England. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi kuwahi kuichezea Arsenal<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gunners Greatest 50 Players |url=[https://www.arsenal.com/history/gunners-greatest-50-players](https://www.arsenal.com/history/gunners-greatest-50-players) |access-date=10 Aprili 2023 |website=Arsenal.com}}</ref> na pia ameorodheshwa katika orodha ya Football League 100 Legends. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1966|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0b79tihkg2xkg1ybdnfkzukuxeszp5c 4 234895 1542816 2026-05-14T13:24:14Z Gayle157 73366 Moved Conversations here 1542816 wikitext text/x-wiki == Jina == {{Haijathibitishwa}} Is it Nigeria or "'''Naijeria'''" in Swahili, I have seen many with Naijeria instead @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:32, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Vyombo vyote vya habari vinaandika Nigeria kwa jina lake la asili kama Nigeria hakuna walioswailisha hilo neno. Tazama https://www.dw.com/sw/nigeria/t-19087435 na https://www.bbc.com/swahili/articles/c4n6n4xzvero ukipenda zaidi tazama https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/mabadiliko-ya-kidijitali-nchini-nigeria-4947966 kuna pia https://sw.eureporter.co/world/nigeria/2021/02/24/nigeria-successfully-exits-recession/ [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:28, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::The "g" in Nigeria sounds too vague since in Swahili it should become "j" like '''Jojia,Ujerumani, Aljeria''' ::[https://africa.sis.gov.eg/kiswahili/nchi/nigeria/nigeria/] ::[https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nijeria] ::[https://espace-learn.e-limu.org/topic/view/?c=193]. ::Is there any '''Swahili''' word where '''[[G]]''' is Pronounced as '''[[J]]'''? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:56, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::Katika [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] jina ni Nijeria. Lakini macho yanagoma kwa jinsi tulivyozoea kusoma jina kwa Kiingereza... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:27, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Kwa hivyo Inapaswa kuwa Nijeria? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Kamusi si wakfu. Ndiyo maana tunafuata watumiaji wa lugha. Watumiaji hawajui Nijeria wanajua Nigeria hata iweje hawezi kuandika kama KKK. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:07, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::Even if people say '''Nigeria''' doesn't mean its right, Its just a mistake people make on daily basis, And Wikipedia should correct that by using the Correct information from Kamusi, ::::::Unless you have another Kamusi @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] that says Nigeria, Not sources from Media. This is Incorrect. ::::::Like i said '''G''' isn't pronounced as '''J''' in Swahili. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:12, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::We bwana ukileta kila neno la kamusi hapa itakuwa vichekesho. Hilo neno halijakosewa lipo sawa kwa watumiaji. Unless kama unaaamua kuleta mjadala. Na kama hatufuati media, tunafuata nani? Kumbuka, wikipedia sio primary source, tunafuta media kutoa habari zetu au journal. Nje ya hapo, itakuwa vichekesho. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:14, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::What? ::::::::Remember, Wikipedia requires Notability? ::::::::Between '''Kamusi''' (Which has thorough revision of words and meanings) vs '''News Outlets''' which Source country names I don't know where, Which has more notability? ::::::::That's not even negotiable! ::::::::It needs to be like this ::::::::"'''Nijeria''' pia '''Nigeria'''. ::::::::'''De Jure''' comes before '''De Facto''' ::::::::In this case '''Nijeria''' is ''"De jure"'' while '''Nigeria''' is "''de facto"'', ::::::::G is Incorrect, Completely incorrect [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Incorrect according to you! Lakini sio wasemaji wa lugha! Si kila neno la kubadili. Ndiyo maana kuna ushindani mkubwa kati ya watumiaji wa lugha na taasisi za uchakataji majina ya vitu na watu nchini Tanzania. TUKI na tasisi zake wanasema kishikwambi, watumiaji wamebaki na tablet. Kompyuta mpakato, watumiaji wamebaki na laptop. Tarakilishi, watumiaji wamebaki na kompyuta. Hayo ni maneno machache wasemaji wanabaki na zao la asili kuliko tafsiri iliyopendekezwa. Wasemaji ndiyo wanaonamua lugha iweje na si taasisi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:34, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Like Riccardo said its just that people are mistaken by how we write it in English, And bring it to swahili doesn't mean they are Correct. ::::::::::And its correct only to you. ::::::::::Nigeria in Swahili would pronounce as "'''''ni.ɡhe.ri.a'''''" while Nijeria would Pronounce as "'''''ni.d͡ʒe.ri.a"''''' (Ni-jhy-ria). ::::::::::You keep claiming what wasemaji are saying , You can't even proof it, And since Wikipedia is based on Notable Sources. ::::::::::Where G in English is Pronounced as J , In swahili it can never be still G ,Nope , Even if My swahili understanding is way Lower i am not that dumb. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:49, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Soma tena kwa ujumbe wa Riccardo: '''Katika [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] jina ni Nijeria. Lakini macho yanagoma kwa jinsi tulivyozoea kusoma jina kwa Kiingereza...''' [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:40, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::BBC, Al Jazeera, DW those are notable sources. Yet alone even government entities call it Nigeria. Mfano wa gazeti la serikali ni: https://habarileo.co.tz/watu-10-wameuawa-kimakosa-nigeria/ [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:42, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Yes i read it again, In indirect meaning it says People are unable to differentiate it , because we are used to writing it in English like that. ::::::::::::News Outlets don't have to compulsorily follow the Grammar of a language Unlike a Dictionary, So no the Sources aren't notable when it comes to Structure of language. ::::::::::::Like i keep saying, There's no swahili word where G is Pronounced as J and still written as G, '''Swahili Grammar doesn't work like that''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:13, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] cmhvhqq7e7t9oeoc3x0bxen93wjbls8 1543360 1542816 2026-05-15T05:00:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: replaced entire article content 1543360 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia wa Nchi ya [[Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 2ssppu43nbspcbz17f2lwptidfwb9yk 1543390 1543360 2026-05-15T05:53:26Z Gayle157 73366 /* */ 1543390 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia wa Nchi ya [[Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] == Jina == Kwa kadiri ninavyoelewa, katika ubadilishaji wa majina ya kigeni katika [[Kiswahili]], herufi ''g'' hubadilika kuwa ''j'' pale tu inapowakilisha sauti laini ya ''/dʒ/'' katika matamshi ya lugha chanzo. Kanuni hii imeonekana katika makala kadhaa za [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], kwa mfano [[Aljeria]] kwa Algeria, ambayo ni moja ya mifano iliyo karibu zaidi. Kanuni hiyo hiyo inatumika pia kwa “Germany,” ambayo imebadilishwa kuwa “[[Ujerumani]].” Hata hivyo, majina yenye sauti ngumu ya “g” kama [[Ghana]],[[Gambia]], na [[Uganda]] hubaki na “g” kwa sababu matamshi yake ya asili yana sauti ngumu ya /g/. Hatimaye, jina ya sasa “Nigeria” katika muktadha wa fonetiki ya [[Kiswahili]] inaashiria matamshi yanayokaribiana na ''Ni-gheria'', ambayo si sahihi kulingana na matamshi ya asili. Kwa hiyo, napendekeza jina hilo libadilishwe kuwa '''Nijeria''' au lahaja yake “Naijeria.” p9gqht08rd5mfwn5l5ndmq7cdj5v5ub 1543392 1543390 2026-05-15T05:56:03Z Gayle157 73366 /* Jina */ Tag 1543392 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia wa Nchi ya [[Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] == Jina == ::::Kwa kadiri ninavyoelewa, katika ubadilishaji wa majina ya kigeni katika [[Kiswahili]], herufi ''g'' hubadilika kuwa ''j'' pale tu inapowakilisha sauti laini ya ''/dʒ/'' katika matamshi ya lugha chanzo. Kanuni hii imeonekana katika makala kadhaa za [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], kwa mfano [[Aljeria]] kwa Algeria, ambayo ni moja ya mifano iliyo karibu zaidi. ::::Kanuni hiyo hiyo inatumika pia kwa “Germany,” ambayo imebadilishwa kuwa “[[Ujerumani]].” Hata hivyo, majina yenye sauti ngumu ya “g” kama [[Ghana]],[[Gambia]], na [[Uganda]] hubaki na “g” kwa sababu matamshi yake ya asili yana sauti ngumu ya /g/. ::::Hatimaye, jina ya sasa “Nigeria” katika muktadha wa fonetiki ya [[Kiswahili]] inaashiria matamshi yanayokaribiana na ''Ni-gheria'', ambayo si sahihi kulingana na matamshi ya asili. Kwa hiyo, napendekeza jina hilo libadilishwe kuwa '''Nijeria''' au lahaja yake “Naijeria.” ::::[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:55, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) dyuobba38xm92ljl8uchnn76wticg4c 1543393 1543392 2026-05-15T05:57:49Z Gayle157 73366 /* Jina */ 1543393 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia wa Nchi ya [[Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] == Jina == === Nijeria === :::Kwa kadiri ninavyoelewa, katika ubadilishaji wa majina ya kigeni katika [[Kiswahili]], herufi ''g'' hubadilika kuwa ''j'' pale tu inapowakilisha sauti laini ya ''/dʒ/'' katika matamshi ya lugha chanzo. Kanuni hii imeonekana katika makala kadhaa za [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], kwa mfano [[Aljeria]] kwa Algeria, ambayo ni moja ya mifano iliyo karibu zaidi. :::Kanuni hiyo hiyo inatumika pia kwa “Germany,” ambayo imebadilishwa kuwa “[[Ujerumani]].” Hata hivyo, majina yenye sauti ngumu ya “g” kama [[Ghana]],[[Gambia]], na [[Uganda]] hubaki na “g” kwa sababu matamshi yake ya asili yana sauti ngumu ya /g/. :::Hatimaye, jina ya sasa “Nigeria” katika muktadha wa fonetiki ya [[Kiswahili]] inaashiria matamshi yanayokaribiana na ''Ni-gheria'', ambayo si sahihi kulingana na matamshi ya asili. Kwa hiyo, napendekeza jina hilo libadilishwe kuwa '''Nijeria''' au lahaja yake “Naijeria.” :::[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:55, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) o3jhrqosxwlgrzu11muhrlg5fqjdfo1 0 234896 1542817 2026-05-14T13:24:31Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Kátia Regina de Abreu''' (alizaliwa 2 Februari 1962) ni mwanasiasa, mfanyabiashara, na mkulima wa [[Brazil]]. Amekuwa akifanya kazi kama **Seneta** akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Tocantins]] tangu mwaka 2007. Mnamo mwaka 2020, alijiunga na chama cha [[Progressistas]] (PP) baada ya kuhama kutoka chama cha Democratic Labour Party (PDT).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.poder360.com.br/congresso/katia-abreu-deixa-pdt-e-vai-para-o-progressistas/|title=Kátia Abreu...' 1542817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kátia Regina de Abreu''' (alizaliwa 2 Februari 1962) ni mwanasiasa, mfanyabiashara, na mkulima wa [[Brazil]]. Amekuwa akifanya kazi kama **Seneta** akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Tocantins]] tangu mwaka 2007. Mnamo mwaka 2020, alijiunga na chama cha [[Progressistas]] (PP) baada ya kuhama kutoka chama cha Democratic Labour Party (PDT).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.poder360.com.br/congresso/katia-abreu-deixa-pdt-e-vai-para-o-progressistas/|title=Kátia Abreu deixa PDT e vai para o Progressistas|publisher=Poder360|date=11 Machi 2020|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/3739 Wasifu rasmi katika Seneti ya Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1962||Abreu, Katia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sdtbpjmvvgrzfsa80eoxl7v4f6nq1f4 0 234897 1542821 2026-05-14T13:26:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Borrowdale dance]] hadi [[Dansi ya farasi]]: jina la Kiswahili 1542821 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dansi ya farasi]] mlybu11braczoc0dsra5aa1lvnk4wgd 0 234898 1542824 2026-05-14T13:28:09Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Walter Abbott''' (7 Desemba 1877 – 1 Februari 1941) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyefunga mabao 104 katika michezo 391 ya Ligi ya Soka ya England, akichezea Ligi ya Soka ya England akiwa na [Small Heath (ambayo baadaye ilibadilishwa jina na kuwa Birmingham), Everton na Burnley.<ref name=Joyce>{{cite book |last=Joyce |first=Michael |title=Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939 |publisher=SoccerData |locati...' 1542824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walter Abbott''' (7 Desemba 1877 – 1 Februari 1941) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyefunga mabao 104 katika michezo 391 ya Ligi ya Soka ya England, akichezea Ligi ya Soka ya England akiwa na [Small Heath (ambayo baadaye ilibadilishwa jina na kuwa Birmingham), Everton na Burnley.<ref name=Joyce>{{cite book |last=Joyce |first=Michael |title=Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939 |publisher=SoccerData |location=Nottingham |date=2004 |page=6 |isbn=978-1-899468-67-6}}</ref> Pia alichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara moja. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1877|1941}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] gmpari285l4tt5fd5bebitxt914u0lj 0 234899 1542828 2026-05-14T13:28:55Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orou Gabé Orou Sego''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]] ambaye ni mjumbe wa Pan-African Parliament, nafasi ambayo alianza kuishikilia mwaka 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=pan_african_parliament_org|url=https://pan-african-parliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx/|date=2026-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0wl40ekwjo6nz8e9u4j7nv2fsh9cv17 1543185 1542828 2026-05-14T21:39:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orou Gabé Orou Sego''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]] ambaye ni mjumbe wa Pan-African Parliament, nafasi ambayo alianza kuishikilia mwaka 2004.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=pan_african_parliament_org|url=https://pan-african-parliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx/|date=2026-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6p4v1t7im6i1w6amnayle57yi8w6f3j 0 234900 1542834 2026-05-14T13:31:02Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[John Lie (Indonesian Navy officer)]] hadi [[John Lie (baharia)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1542834 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[John Lie (baharia)]] qrxhk0icyn4ezmxyje95inpr9vspgo7 0 234901 1542835 2026-05-14T13:31:12Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Renata Hellmeister de Abreu''' (alizaliwa 15 Aprili 1982) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[São Paulo]] na ni Rais wa kitaifa wa chama cha kisiasa cha [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]].<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=RENATA ABREU – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178928/biografia|work=Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil|language=Portuguese}}</r...' 1542835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renata Hellmeister de Abreu''' (alizaliwa 15 Aprili 1982) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[São Paulo]] na ni Rais wa kitaifa wa chama cha kisiasa cha [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]].<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=RENATA ABREU – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178928/biografia|work=Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil|language=Portuguese}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178928 Wasifu rasmi bungeni] katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982||Abreu, Renata}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2zwb6paozewn0tcr7rucgmcc2eeaegd 0 234902 1542838 2026-05-14T13:33:11Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gabriel Imuetinyan Agbonlahor''' (amezaliwa 13 Oktoba 1986) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza kama mshambuliaji; mara nyingi alicheza kama straika, lakini pia alikuwa na uwezo wa kucheza pembeni kama winga. Alitumia kazi yake yote ya kitaaluma akiwa na Aston Villa, huku akiwa na mikopo (loan) katika Watford na Sheffield Wednesday alipokuwa katika umri wa ujana wa mwisho. Yeye ni zao la Chuo cha vija...' 1542838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriel Imuetinyan Agbonlahor''' (amezaliwa 13 Oktoba 1986) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza kama mshambuliaji; mara nyingi alicheza kama straika, lakini pia alikuwa na uwezo wa kucheza pembeni kama winga. Alitumia kazi yake yote ya kitaaluma akiwa na Aston Villa, huku akiwa na mikopo (loan) katika Watford na Sheffield Wednesday alipokuwa katika umri wa ujana wa mwisho. Yeye ni zao la Chuo cha vijana cha Aston Villa, na alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya timu ya wakubwa mwaka 2006 baada ya mikopo katika vilabu vya Ligi ya Soka vya Watford na Sheffield Wednesday. Kwa jumla alicheza mechi 391 kwa Aston Villa, zikiwemo 322 katika Ligi Kuu ya England (Premier League). Alifunga mabao 87 kwa klabu hiyo, na alikuwa mfungaji wao bora katika Premier League akiwa na mabao 74 katika misimu 11 mfululizo ya ligi, hadi pale Ollie Watkins alipovunja rekodi hiyo mwezi Mei 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.avfc.co.uk/news/2025/may/11/ollie-watkins--significant-premier-league-goals/|title=OLLIE](https://www.avfc.co.uk/news/2025/may/11/ollie-watkins--significant-premier-league-goals/|title=OLLIE) WATKINS' SIGNIFICANT PREMIER LEAGUE GOALS|website=AVFC|date=11 Mei 2025|accessdate=12 Mei 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 4xztxdex1cthz433d38fx7oxiyqg55t 0 234903 1542840 2026-05-14T13:34:11Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karimou Salimane''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] wa Benin. Kwa sasa ni Waziri wa Elimu ya Awali na Msingi nchini Benin, baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2021 na rais wa sasa wa Benin, Patrice Talon. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 25 Mei 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cyqlwx3igop4sgfu98a6rl4cqyet3uy 1543155 1542840 2026-05-14T19:32:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karimou Salimane''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwalimu]] wa Benin. Kwa sasa ni Waziri wa Elimu ya Awali na Msingi nchini Benin, baada ya kuteuliwa katika nafasi hiyo mapema mwaka 2021 na rais wa sasa wa Benin, Patrice Talon. Muhula wake ulianza tarehe 25 Mei 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] njy2q4ez5pz511vs1uqbbramwuspjs2 0 234904 1542846 2026-05-14T13:35:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Utamaduni wa Lebanon]] hadi [[Utamaduni wa Lebanoni]]: jina la Kiswahili 1542846 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Utamaduni wa Lebanoni]] gg9716vs3n0uh4pfpc174mhbroep20c 0 234905 1542847 2026-05-14T13:36:40Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charles William Alcock''' (2 Desemba 1842 – 26 Februari 1907)<ref>{{England Football Online|ref=y}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamichezo, msimamizi wa michezo, mwandishi na mhariri kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu sana katika kuchochea na kuendeleza maendeleo ya soka ya kimataifa na kriketi, pamoja na kuwa muasisi wa FA Cup. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1842|1907}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]]' 1542847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles William Alcock''' (2 Desemba 1842 – 26 Februari 1907)<ref>{{England Football Online|ref=y}}</ref> alikuwa mwanamichezo, msimamizi wa michezo, mwandishi na mhariri kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu sana katika kuchochea na kuendeleza maendeleo ya soka ya kimataifa na kriketi, pamoja na kuwa muasisi wa FA Cup. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1842|1907}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] hzhrrbj9fmk1pxu9r5qw7xr8iq7guws 0 234906 1542848 2026-05-14T13:36:56Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adriana Sauthier Accorsi''' (alizaliwa 17 Machi 1973), anayejulikana pia kama '''Delegada Adriana Accorsi''', ni mwanasheria, mwanasheria, mkuu wa polisi, kiongozi wa chama cha wafanyakazi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyeungana na chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220551 Wasifu rasmi bungeni] katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil. {...' 1542848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adriana Sauthier Accorsi''' (alizaliwa 17 Machi 1973), anayejulikana pia kama '''Delegada Adriana Accorsi''', ni mwanasheria, mwanasheria, mkuu wa polisi, kiongozi wa chama cha wafanyakazi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyeungana na chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220551 Wasifu rasmi bungeni] katika tovuti ya Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil. {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973||Accorsi, Adriana Sauthier}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8bupkae94kss2oml3o3c7069l6pgf3w 0 234907 1542852 2026-05-14T13:40:03Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542852 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zul Kifl Salami''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa waziri katika serikali ya PRPB. Pia ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika uchumi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBCAfrique.com {{!}} Présidentielle 2006 au Bénin|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/french/specials/1618_benin_elex/page6.shtml|work=www.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Benin]] cenrwfm8uowf744r4r7596fvfxoqcw1 1543242 1542852 2026-05-14T23:00:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zul Kifl Salami''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa waziri katika serikali ya PRPB. Pia ana shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) katika uchumi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BBCAfrique.com {{!}} Présidentielle 2006 au Bénin|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/french/specials/1618_benin_elex/page6.shtml|work=www.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Benin]] n3zrq8rryj9937nqkh037soh7ijny7p 0 234908 1542853 2026-05-14T13:40:23Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Roberta Leontina Xisto Acioly''' (alizaliwa 19 Oktoba 1978) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mwanachama wa [[Federal Senate (Brazil)|Seneti ya Shirikisho]] tangu mwaka 2026. Anawakilisha jimbo la [[Roraima]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/6025|title=Roberta Acioly – RR|publisher=Federal Senate|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www25.sena...' 1542853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roberta Leontina Xisto Acioly''' (alizaliwa 19 Oktoba 1978) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mwanachama wa [[Federal Senate (Brazil)|Seneti ya Shirikisho]] tangu mwaka 2026. Anawakilisha jimbo la [[Roraima]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/6025|title=Roberta Acioly – RR|publisher=Federal Senate|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/6025 Wasifu rasmi katika Seneti ya Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978||Acioly, Roberta}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 91pxy9xid285pyfkhtg31i4pjnwtou7 0 234909 1542854 2026-05-14T13:40:34Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Albert James Aldridge''' (4 Agosti 1863 – 22 Juni 1891) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa pembeni (full back).<ref name="englandonline">{{cite news |title=Albert Aldridge| url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAldridgeAJ.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAldridgeAJ.html) |website=England Football Online |publisher=Chris Goo...' 1542854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert James Aldridge''' (4 Agosti 1863 – 22 Juni 1891) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa pembeni (full back).<ref name="englandonline">{{cite news |title=Albert Aldridge| url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAldridgeAJ.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAldridgeAJ.html) |website=England Football Online |publisher=Chris Goodwin & Glen Isherwood |date=19 Februari 2023 |accessdate =24 Oktoba 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1863|1891}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] lt9p70dutgz55qnzvgmrq2ennjw987b 0 234910 1542855 2026-05-14T13:42:31Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zomahoun Idossou Rufin''' (amezaliwa 15 Juni 1964), anayejulikana pia kama Zomahon (ゾマホン), ni mwanadiplomasia na mtu maarufu wa Benin anayeishi Japan. Yeye ni raia wa Benin anayefanya kazi kama “foreign personality” nchini Japan, akiwa pia katika nafasi za uwakilishi wa kidiplomasia na shughuli za vyombo vya habari (gaijin tarento). Kwa sasa ni Balozi wa Jamhuri ya Benin nchini Japan. Pia aliwahi kuwa Mshauri Maalum wa Rais wa Benin Thomas Boni Yayi. == Marejeo == brml7zej9z002dsxygtyucat5bzp5vr 1542862 1542855 2026-05-14T13:47:52Z Don Malya 61486 /* Marejeo */ 1542862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zomahoun Idossou Rufin''' (amezaliwa 15 Juni 1964), anayejulikana pia kama Zomahon (ゾマホン), ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na mtu maarufu wa [[Benin]] anayeishi Japan. Yeye ni raia wa Benin anayefanya kazi kama “foreign personality” nchini Japan, akiwa pia katika nafasi za uwakilishi wa kidiplomasia na shughuli za vyombo vya habari (gaijin tarento). Kwa sasa ni Balozi wa Jamhuri ya Benin nchini Japan. Pia aliwahi kuwa Mshauri Maalum wa Rais wa Benin Thomas Boni Yayi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile|url=https://www.zomahoun.com/en/profile/|work=ZOMAHOUN.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] cnh5oa15zy6w62psulqdu6t8k9fkept 1543241 1542862 2026-05-14T22:59:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zomahoun Idossou Rufin''' (amezaliwa 15 Juni 1964), anayejulikana pia kama Zomahon (ゾマホン), ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na mtu maarufu wa [[Benin]] anayeishi Japan. Yeye ni raia wa Benin anayefanya kazi kama “foreign personality” nchini Japan, akiwa pia katika nafasi za uwakilishi wa kidiplomasia na shughuli za vyombo vya habari (gaijin tarento). Kwa sasa ni Balozi wa Jamhuri ya Benin nchini Japan. Pia aliwahi kuwa Mshauri Maalum wa Rais wa Benin Thomas Boni Yayi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Profile|url=https://www.zomahoun.com/en/profile/|work=ZOMAHOUN.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] cp38rf9i1zy52ibhdvltxi5cn5ca1kc 0 234911 1542857 2026-05-14T13:44:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hugh "Hughie" Adcock''' (alizaliwa 10 Aprili 1903 katika Coalville, England – 16 Oktoba 1975) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]]. == Historia ya uchezaji == [[File:HughAdcockCaps.jpg|thumb|left|Medali na jezi za Hugh Adcock za mechi zake tano za England pamoja na moja ya mechi ya majaribio ya England zikionyeshwa katika mji wake wa Coalville mwaka 2010]] === Klabu === Adcock aliwahi kuchezea klabu za Ravenstone United, Coalville Tow...' 1542857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hugh "Hughie" Adcock''' (alizaliwa 10 Aprili 1903 katika Coalville, England – 16 Oktoba 1975) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]]. == Historia ya uchezaji == [[File:HughAdcockCaps.jpg|thumb|left|Medali na jezi za Hugh Adcock za mechi zake tano za England pamoja na moja ya mechi ya majaribio ya England zikionyeshwa katika mji wake wa Coalville mwaka 2010]] === Klabu === Adcock aliwahi kuchezea klabu za Ravenstone United, Coalville Town, Loughborough Corinthians, Bristol Rovers, Folkestone na Ibstock Penistone Rovers, lakini anajulikana zaidi kwa kuchezea Leicester City.<ref name="Joyce">{{cite book |last=Joyce |first=Michael |title=Football League Players' Records 1888 - 1939 |publisher=Tony Brown |year=2004 |pages=6 |isbn=1-899468-67-6}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1903|1975}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 0agcwfnov02eyhvnf9bivbbc7g7vpex 1542859 1542857 2026-05-14T13:46:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1542859 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HughAdcockCaps.jpg|thumb|Medali na jezi za Hugh Adcock za mechi zake tano za England pamoja na moja ya mechi ya majaribio ya England zikionyeshwa katika mji wake wa Coalville mwaka 2010]] '''Hugh "Hughie" Adcock''' (10 Aprili 1903 katika Coalville – 16 Oktoba 1975) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]]. == Historia ya uchezaji == === Klabu === Adcock aliwahi kuchezea klabu za Ravenstone United, Coalville Town, Loughborough Corinthians, Bristol Rovers, Folkestone na Ibstock Penistone Rovers, lakini anajulikana zaidi kwa kuchezea Leicester City.<ref name="Joyce">{{cite book |last=Joyce |first=Michael |title=Football League Players' Records 1888 - 1939 |publisher=Tony Brown |year=2004 |pages=6 |isbn=1-899468-67-6}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1903|1975}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] ez3npd1ep3hakmm8h8nn9qysqa1bi9l 0 234912 1542858 2026-05-14T13:45:41Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gabriella Pequeno Costa Gomes de Aguiar''' (alizaliwa 8 Machi 1990) ni daktari na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyeungana na chama cha [[Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD). Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama **Makamu wa Meya** wa mji wa [[Fortaleza]], pamoja na kuwa Katibu wa Manispaa wa Haki za Binadamu na Maendeleo ya Jamii wa mji huo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.fortaleza.ce.gov.br/ Wasi...' 1542858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriella Pequeno Costa Gomes de Aguiar''' (alizaliwa 8 Machi 1990) ni daktari na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyeungana na chama cha [[Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD). Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama **Makamu wa Meya** wa mji wa [[Fortaleza]], pamoja na kuwa Katibu wa Manispaa wa Haki za Binadamu na Maendeleo ya Jamii wa mji huo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.fortaleza.ce.gov.br/ Wasifu katika tovuti ya Manispaa ya Fortaleza] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990||Aguiar, Gabriella}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j037v7h89i0h1dpbznw7q7m5z3bstvo 0 234913 1542861 2026-05-14T13:47:03Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Albert Allen''' (1 Aprili 1867 – 13 Oktoba 1899) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]] katika miaka ya mwanzo ya soka la kulipwa nchini humo, ambaye alicheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji (inside-forward) na Aston Villa. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Aston Villa kuwahi kuitwa kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England.<ref name=VM>uk. 10, ''The Aston Villa Miscellany'' David Woodhall, 2007. {{ISBN|1-905326-17-3}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{M...' 1542861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert Allen''' (1 Aprili 1867 – 13 Oktoba 1899) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]] katika miaka ya mwanzo ya soka la kulipwa nchini humo, ambaye alicheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji (inside-forward) na Aston Villa. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza wa Aston Villa kuwahi kuitwa kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England.<ref name=VM>uk. 10, ''The Aston Villa Miscellany'' David Woodhall, 2007. {{ISBN|1-905326-17-3}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1867|1899}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 823dovc272i1f75qnvmsv9o77ggi0ab 0 234914 1542864 2026-05-14T13:49:19Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniele Mazuqueli Alonso''' (alizaliwa 23 Juni 1988), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Dani Alonso''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo]] (ALESP) tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.visaonoticias.com/noticia/dani-alonso-toma-posse-como-deputada-estadual-a-unica-mulher-representante-de-marilia-e-regiao-53815|title=Dani Alonso toma posse como Deputada Estadual|work=Visão Not...' 1542864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniele Mazuqueli Alonso''' (alizaliwa 23 Juni 1988), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Dani Alonso''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo]] (ALESP) tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.visaonoticias.com/noticia/dani-alonso-toma-posse-como-deputada-estadual-a-unica-mulher-representante-de-marilia-e-regiao-53815|title=Dani Alonso toma posse como Deputada Estadual|work=Visão Notícias|date=16 Machi 2023|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputado/?matricula=300673 Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la São Paulo (ALESP)] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988||Alonso, Daniele Mazuqueli}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ovxsjth8pr4py8j161pedddvtmphny6 0 234915 1542868 2026-05-14T13:52:01Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maximilien Quenum-Possy-Berry''' (5 Desemba 1911, Cotonou, Dahomey – 21 Oktoba 1988, Paris) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama seneta wa Jamhuri ya Nne ya France, akiwakilisha Dahomey katika Seneti ya Ufaransa kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1958.[1] Pia alikuwa mwalimu wa falsafa na mwandishi katika masuala ya ethnolojia.[2] Alitunukiwa heshima ya Légion d'honneur.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJEyHSUy8GMC&pg=PA41|title=Epic Adventures: Heroic Narrative in the Oral Performance Traditions of Four Continents|last=Jansen|first=Jan|last2=Maier|first2=Hendrik M. J.|date=2004|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-8258-6758-4|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] ge2g3fq4qn5e8rk9e5g4bxx7ey8j0ue 1543174 1542868 2026-05-14T20:31:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maximilien Quenum-Possy-Berry''' (5 Desemba 1911, Cotonou, Dahomey – 21 Oktoba 1988, Paris) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama seneta wa Jamhuri ya Nne ya France, akiwakilisha Dahomey katika Seneti ya Ufaransa kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1958.[1] Pia alikuwa mwalimu wa falsafa na mwandishi katika masuala ya ethnolojia.[2] Alitunukiwa heshima ya Légion d'honneur.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJEyHSUy8GMC&pg=PA41|title=Epic Adventures: Heroic Narrative in the Oral Performance Traditions of Four Continents|last=Jansen|first=Jan|last2=Maier|first2=Hendrik M. J.|date=2004|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-8258-6758-4|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]] 80zsjvo5gt1csiakcmtxrgnsnhpruf0 0 234916 1542871 2026-05-14T13:52:11Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clive Darren Allen''' (alizaliwa 20 Mei 1961) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama mshambuliaji wa klabu saba tofauti za London. Allen alikuwa mshambuliaji mahiri na aliyefunga mabao mengi katika maisha yake ya soka. Katika msimu wa 1986–87 alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa PFA pamoja na tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka ya Football Writers' Association. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara 5...' 1542871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clive Darren Allen''' (alizaliwa 20 Mei 1961) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama mshambuliaji wa klabu saba tofauti za London. Allen alikuwa mshambuliaji mahiri na aliyefunga mabao mengi katika maisha yake ya soka. Katika msimu wa 1986–87 alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa PFA pamoja na tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka ya Football Writers' Association. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara 5 kati ya mwaka 1984 hadi 1988. == Maisha ya awali == Clive Allen alizaliwa katika eneo la Stepney, London tarehe 20 Mei 1961. Baba yake, Les Allen, alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa kikosi cha Tottenham Hotspur kilichoshinda mataji mawili (Double) msimu wa 1960–61. Ndugu yake mdogo, Bradley Allen, pamoja na binamu zake Martin na Paul Allen, pia walikuwa wanasoka wa kulipwa.<ref>{{cite book |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=J1-oAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT12](https://books.google.com/books?id=J1-oAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT12) |title=The Golden Boot: Football's Top Scorers |author=Mark Metcalf |author2=Tony Matthews |date=15 January 2012|publisher =Amberley Publishing |isbn=978-1-4456-1118-1 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] f8q1g3gomqxrn7u4jv6q7iijelqg5f9 0 234917 1542875 2026-05-14T13:53:46Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Silvye Alves da Silva''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1980) ni mwandishi wa habari na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Tangu mwaka 2023, anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Goiás]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220569/biografia|title=Silvye Alves – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.c...' 1542875 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Silvye Alves da Silva''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1980) ni mwandishi wa habari na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Tangu mwaka 2023, anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Goiás]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220569/biografia|title=Silvye Alves – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220569 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980||Alves, Silvye}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mecaj23f4cvdpm5on37vucpj5lbcxqm 0 234918 1542879 2026-05-14T13:55:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James Phillips Allen''' (16 Oktoba 1909 – 5 Februari 1995) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza na kufundisha katika Ligi ya Soka (the Football League). Alicheza kama [[Defender (association football)|beki]] akiwa na klabu za Portsmouth na [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]], akifanya zaidi ya mechi 250 za ligi. Alikuwa mchezaji aliyewahi kununuliwa kwa ada kubwa zaidi katika historia ya As...' 1542879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Phillips Allen''' (16 Oktoba 1909 – 5 Februari 1995) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu na kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza na kufundisha katika Ligi ya Soka (the Football League). Alicheza kama [[Defender (association football)|beki]] akiwa na klabu za Portsmouth na [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]], akifanya zaidi ya mechi 250 za ligi. Alikuwa mchezaji aliyewahi kununuliwa kwa ada kubwa zaidi katika historia ya [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]].<ref name=VM>uk. 119, ''The Aston Villa Miscellany'' David Woodhall, 2007. {{ISBN|1-905326-17-3}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1909|1995}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] pkekfrgm4hela2jb0cajo04u36y4qv0 0 234919 1542881 2026-05-14T13:56:05Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542881 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Émile Poisson''' (25 Mei 1905, Ouidah, Dahomey – 4 Juni 1999, Paris) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu katika Seneti ya France kuanzia mwaka 1947 hadi 1955, akiwakilisha Dahomey. Kabla ya kuchaguliwa kuwa seneta, alikuwa mwalimu wa shule.[1][2] Alielezewa pia kuwa alikuwa métis (mchanganyiko wa asili ya Ulaya na Afrika).<ref>{{Cite web|title=POISSON Emile|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/poisson_emile0210r4.html|work=Sénat|date=2026-05-14|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} o6rt8qw3h5qha7hmrhqfx5jb2xsxy4j 1543244 1542881 2026-05-14T23:00:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Émile Poisson''' (25 Mei 1905, Ouidah, Dahomey – 4 Juni 1999, Paris) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu katika Seneti ya France kuanzia mwaka 1947 hadi 1955, akiwakilisha Dahomey. Kabla ya kuchaguliwa kuwa seneta, alikuwa mwalimu wa shule.[1][2] Alielezewa pia kuwa alikuwa métis (mchanganyiko wa asili ya Ulaya na Afrika).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=POISSON Emile|url=https://www.senat.fr/senateur-4eme-republique/poisson_emile0210r4.html|work=Sénat|date=2026-05-14|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} fh08tlt2u7uulfhx5wu7axk8s2z7tyr 0 234920 1542889 2026-05-14T13:59:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony Allen''' (27 Novemba 1939 – 2 Desemba 2022) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto. Alicheza sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya klabu katika Stoke City kati ya mwaka 1957 hadi 1970. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara tatu mwaka 1959, kabla ya kufikisha umri wa miaka 20.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City">{{cite book|last=Matthews|first=Tony|title=The Encyclopaedia of Stoke...' 1542889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Allen''' (27 Novemba 1939 – 2 Desemba 2022) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto. Alicheza sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya klabu katika Stoke City kati ya mwaka 1957 hadi 1970. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara tatu mwaka 1959, kabla ya kufikisha umri wa miaka 20.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City">{{cite book|last=Matthews|first=Tony|title=The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City|year=1994|publisher=Lion Press|isbn=0-9524151-0-0}}</ref><ref name="101 greats">{{cite book|title=Stoke City 101 Golden Greats|year=2002|publisher=Desert Islands Books|isbn=1-874287554}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1939|2022}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] f2voe0o6i1cx62ib0b7hd8sn7ys3qru 0 234921 1542892 2026-05-14T14:01:16Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Walter John Alsford''' (6 Novemba 1911 – 3 Juni 1968) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika soka. Alichezea klabu za Tottenham Hotspur na Nottingham Forest, pamoja na kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England).<ref>{{cite book |title= Football League Players' Records|last=Joyce |first= Michael |year=2004 |publisher=soccerdata |isbn=1-899468-63-3|page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.englandstats....' 1542892 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walter John Alsford''' (6 Novemba 1911 – 3 Juni 1968) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika soka. Alichezea klabu za Tottenham Hotspur na Nottingham Forest, pamoja na kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England).<ref>{{cite book |title= Football League Players' Records|last=Joyce |first= Michael |year=2004 |publisher=soccerdata |isbn=1-899468-63-3|page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.englandstats.com/player.php?pid=609](https://www.englandstats.com/player.php?pid=609) |title=Walter Alsford |website=EnglandStats |access-date=2026-04-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1911|1968}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] si4tr19k24fa478oo93jw6lukang13b 0 234922 1542895 2026-05-14T14:02:59Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre Osho''' (amezaliwa 5 Mei 1945) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeuneafrique.com : Kérékou réaménage le gouvernement béninois|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com:80/jeune_afrique/article_depeche.asp?art_cle=PAN60026krkousionin0|work=www.jeuneafrique.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=actualité afrique}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia Aprili 1996 hadi Mei 1998, kisha akawa Waziri wa Ulinzi kuanzia Mei 1998 hadi Januari 2006 alipojiuzulu.[1] == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 4sftff7eo0xsy2r6hy2brncjylr36jl 1543193 1542895 2026-05-14T21:48:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre Osho''' (amezaliwa 5 Mei 1945) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jeuneafrique.com : Kérékou réaménage le gouvernement béninois|url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com:80/jeune_afrique/article_depeche.asp?art_cle=PAN60026krkousionin0|work=www.jeuneafrique.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=actualité afrique}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia Aprili 1996 hadi Mei 1998, kisha akawa Waziri wa Ulinzi kuanzia Mei 1998 hadi Januari 2006 alipojiuzulu.[1] == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} ate6mlalsqwa3amdaeyhjy87btxaxed 0 234923 1542899 2026-05-14T14:08:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James T. Stephens''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 14]], [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Alabama]].<ref>{{cite web |title=James T. Stephens |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/James_T._Stephens |website=Wikiwand |access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref name="academy">{{cite web|url=http://www.archives.alabama.gov/famous/academy/james_t_stephens.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223033916/http://www.archive...' 1542899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James T. Stephens''' (alizaliwa [[Aprili 14]], [[1939]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Alabama]].<ref>{{cite web |title=James T. Stephens |url=https://www.wikiwand.com/en/articles/James_T._Stephens |website=Wikiwand |access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref name="academy">{{cite web|url=http://www.archives.alabama.gov/famous/academy/james_t_stephens.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223033916/http://www.archives.alabama.gov/famous/academy/James_T_Stephens.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 23, 2013|title=Alabama Academy of Honor: James T. Stephens|author=|date=|website=www.archives.alabama.gov|accessdate=24 October 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1939]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h2cc31ikk80tk7y88a9saxugsjk2ja7 0 234924 1542900 2026-05-14T14:09:14Z Don Malya 61486 Juana 1542900 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Ifede Ogouma''' (c. 1933 – 29 Januari 2023) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Décès de l'ex-ministre Simon Ifèdé Ogouma – 24 HEURES AU BENIN|url=http://www.24haubenin.info/?Deces-de-l-ex-ministre-Simon-Ifede-Ogouma|work=www.24haubenin.info|date=2024-06-22|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr|author=Akpédjé Ayosso}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] n7kou1opb15hsx3mjxsdhhjzrcjtl6c 1543204 1542900 2026-05-14T22:12:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Ifede Ogouma''' (c. 1933 – 29 Januari 2023) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1982.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Décès de l'ex-ministre Simon Ifèdé Ogouma – 24 HEURES AU BENIN|url=http://www.24haubenin.info/?Deces-de-l-ex-ministre-Simon-Ifede-Ogouma|work=www.24haubenin.info|date=2024-06-22|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr|author=Akpédjé Ayosso}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] b39taw6iyyocsurilps6colx5t8x5c0 0 234925 1542903 2026-05-14T14:12:41Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fortunet Alain Nouatin''' is a Beninese politician and educator. He is serving as the minister of national defence in Benin. He was appointed by President Patrice Talon. His term began on 25 May 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sp8td8h8o2cjhd803mlqbdv0dj3p49u 1543109 1542903 2026-05-14T18:47:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fortunet Alain Nouatin''' is a Beninese politician and educator. He is serving as the minister of national defence in Benin. He was appointed by President Patrice Talon. His term began on 25 May 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|url=https://www.gouv.bj/|work=Gouvernement de la République du Bénin|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6a7uzllaq3yu5e2hgkwvjfihin698uo 0 234926 1542904 2026-05-14T14:15:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Harry H. Stine''' (alizaliwa [[1941]] au [[1942]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa Stine Seed. Mwaka [[2025]], Stine alikuwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 9.9. Yeye ni [[mvumbuzi]] wa vinasaba za mbegu na alipeleka leseni za vinasaba za mahindi na soya kwa makampuni ya kimataifa kama Monsanto na Syngenta. Akiwa mwana wa mkulima kutoka [[Iowa]], alianza kulima akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano tu.<ref...' 1542904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harry H. Stine''' (alizaliwa [[1941]] au [[1942]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa Stine Seed. Mwaka [[2025]], Stine alikuwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 9.9. Yeye ni [[mvumbuzi]] wa vinasaba za mbegu na alipeleka leseni za vinasaba za mahindi na soya kwa makampuni ya kimataifa kama Monsanto na Syngenta. Akiwa mwana wa mkulima kutoka [[Iowa]], alianza kulima akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano tu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Forbes 2025 Billionaires List - The Richest People In The World Ranked |url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/ |access-date=2025-11-20 |website=Forbes |language=English}}</ref><ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Harry Stine |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/harry-stine/ |website=Forbes |accessdate=26 May 2020}}</ref><ref>Begemann, Sonja (July 3, 2019). [https://www.agprofessional.com/article/meet-harry-stine-father-modern-soybean Meet Harry Stine, Father of the Modern Soybean]. [[U.S. Farm Report|Farm Journal magazine]]. Retrieved September 5, 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rqdmg0y2rojjbkqaq4208ddxqi3hsib 1543124 1542904 2026-05-14T19:00:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harry H. Stine''' (alizaliwa [[1941]] au [[1942]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa Stine Seed. Mwaka [[2025]], Stine alikuwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 9.9. Yeye ni [[mvumbuzi]] wa vinasaba za mbegu na alipeleka leseni za vinasaba za mahindi na soya kwa makampuni ya kimataifa kama Monsanto na Syngenta. Akiwa mwana wa mkulima kutoka [[Iowa]], alianza kulima akiwa na umri wa miaka mitano tu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Forbes 2025 Billionaires List - The Richest People In The World Ranked |url=https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/ |access-date=2025-11-20 |website=Forbes |language=English}}</ref><ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Harry Stine |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/harry-stine/ |website=Forbes |accessdate=26 May 2020}}</ref><ref>Begemann, Sonja (July 3, 2019). [https://www.agprofessional.com/article/meet-harry-stine-father-modern-soybean Meet Harry Stine, Father of the Modern Soybean]. [[U.S. Farm Report|Farm Journal magazine]]. Retrieved September 5, 2020.</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2vcu9nizp9iebqck6ee61irrrtygr0x 0 234927 1542905 2026-05-14T14:15:48Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edgar Yves Monnou''' (9 Februari 1953 – 4 Aprili 2025) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Benin.[1] Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Décès de Yves Edgard Monnou, ancien ministre des affaires étrangères|url=https://www.banouto.bj/societe/article/20250405-deces-de-yves-edgard-monnou-ancien-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres|work=banouto.bj|date=2025-04-05|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr|author=Banouto}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] 05tvak4l8n1znr7i8g620w1n6gs1ofp 1543104 1542905 2026-05-14T18:34:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edgar Yves Monnou''' (9 Februari 1953 – 4 Aprili 2025) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Benin.[1] Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Benin kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 1996.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Décès de Yves Edgard Monnou, ancien ministre des affaires étrangères|url=https://www.banouto.bj/societe/article/20250405-deces-de-yves-edgard-monnou-ancien-ministre-des-affaires-etrangeres|work=banouto.bj|date=2025-04-05|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr|author=Banouto}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] 1uvprj1xqctcmau55h38th99l8vegn4 0 234928 1542906 2026-05-14T14:18:07Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Sun''' ({{lang-zh|孫大衛}}; alizaliwa [[Oktoba 12]], [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea mwenye asili ya [[Taiwan]] na [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza (pamoja na [[John Tu]]) na afisa mkuu wa uendeshaji (COO) wa Kingston Technology. Kufikia Aprili [[2026]], Sun ana utajiri wa zaidi ya dola bilioni 71.8, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 26 duniani, kulingana na Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Mahitaji makubwa ya AI yameongeza utajiri wake kwa...' 1542906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Sun''' ({{lang-zh|孫大衛}}; alizaliwa [[Oktoba 12]], [[1951]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea mwenye asili ya [[Taiwan]] na [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi mwenza (pamoja na [[John Tu]]) na afisa mkuu wa uendeshaji (COO) wa Kingston Technology. Kufikia Aprili [[2026]], Sun ana utajiri wa zaidi ya dola bilioni 71.8, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri wa 26 duniani, kulingana na Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Mahitaji makubwa ya AI yameongeza utajiri wake kwa karibu asilimia 44 (dola bilioni 14) mwaka 2026. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2jxzytxr6039o2711kmw4g0ase1qejy 4 234929 1542907 2026-05-14T14:18:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542907 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Afrika Kusini. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Afrika Kusini. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 679h4jjdulnawvlu9q7j652zdx74fak 4 234930 1542908 2026-05-14T14:18:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542908 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Angola. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Angola. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] qp1e2377ebs03xxk51119g0q8vd2rik 4 234931 1542909 2026-05-14T14:18:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542909 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Australia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Australia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 70elcmvk118pzqsgf0mjpetw8onbbsc 4 234932 1542910 2026-05-14T14:18:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542910 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Botswana. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Botswana. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] pikr7jufpmgcynu8c5ga1nzvjie5pp6 4 234933 1542911 2026-05-14T14:19:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542911 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Eritrea. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Eritrea. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] kzxs2o33pbscfz6rdsddwi2ey3wej69 4 234934 1542912 2026-05-14T14:19:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542912 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ethiopia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ethiopia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] sifzdkyuvcju4kw1i5ehmndxsb6l9j9 4 234935 1542913 2026-05-14T14:19:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542913 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Falme za Kiarabu. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Falme za Kiarabu. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] k4numao80ongy299wo8vqysscery7r6 4 234936 1542914 2026-05-14T14:19:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542914 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Indonesia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Indonesia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] siuaqkthd66966tuj0uxd5629rdte0e 4 234937 1542915 2026-05-14T14:19:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542915 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] mqid8r2fgd390uui26vzl4dsn7bovvj 4 234938 1542916 2026-05-14T14:19:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542916 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Kenya. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Kenya. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] pv0tgz0gfgzvieux3lem4bc5l0bb7ji 4 234939 1542917 2026-05-14T14:20:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542917 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Korea Kaskazini. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Korea Kaskazini. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 065popfi0boqvgvhnrflgj154tc6dv5 4 234940 1542918 2026-05-14T14:20:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542918 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Korea Kusini. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Korea Kusini. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 5yrtd387mizyjaixh6bktao3zr5bsf4 4 234941 1542919 2026-05-14T14:20:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542919 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Marekani. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Marekani. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 2pqs82r9pb458jugugkq6w53oyvednc 4 234942 1542920 2026-05-14T14:20:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542920 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Misri. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Misri. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 0p2rim2o23tvc4kdvqgjmdwcdfnnytn 4 234943 1542921 2026-05-14T14:20:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542921 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Msumbiji. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Msumbiji. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 2syvehnoqedchpvb9i9dopyeme0y0gf 4 234944 1542922 2026-05-14T14:20:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542922 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Namibia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Namibia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] ipder67xhal1376jod19nfahz00c252 4 234945 1542923 2026-05-14T14:21:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542923 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Rwanda. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Rwanda. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 4nntvgh66877jg01fp4n9trqsyiwfhd 4 234946 1542924 2026-05-14T14:21:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542924 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Somalia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Somalia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] rvb414yxyt4wiaz05fs9wil0vsmqtu6 4 234947 1542925 2026-05-14T14:21:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542925 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Sudan Kusini. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Sudan Kusini. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 55r83fylij6e73u6k57oujpeo16kgii 4 234948 1542926 2026-05-14T14:21:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542926 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Tanzania. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Tanzania. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] o0ci81zfkjwl9xrvxln0oitoeg9h8wf 4 234949 1542927 2026-05-14T14:21:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542927 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ufaransa. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ufaransa. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] tsdfdnab94rwwi00u3nogczedb29ysk 4 234950 1542928 2026-05-14T14:21:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542928 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ufilipino. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ufilipino. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 41lr534tlg8qqsxcb3dxxpmwtc03htn 4 234951 1542929 2026-05-14T14:22:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542929 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ugiriki. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ugiriki. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] boqbjlxflqxvxx7hf91bdpmzvuzvhi3 4 234952 1542930 2026-05-14T14:22:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542930 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Uhindi. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Uhindi. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] h8owfa34j9rdi07n9hi9m8sct6ncr2y 4 234953 1542931 2026-05-14T14:22:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542931 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Uholanzi. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Uholanzi. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] qvbnnkfz4sjz2eycponc1ajh98us30w 4 234954 1542932 2026-05-14T14:22:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542932 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ujerumani. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ujerumani. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 3m4w5jbvp1xoua0wdzp1xyretah358j 0 234955 1542933 2026-05-14T14:22:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Herbert Simon''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 23]], [[1934]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhandisi mwendelezaji maeneo na majengo nchini [[Marekani]]. Anaishi [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. Alisoma katika City College of New York na ni mmiliki wa [[Indiana Pacers]], Indiana Fever, na mwenyekiti mhandisi wa maduka makubwa Simon Property Group. Mwaka [[2010]], alinunua Kirkus Reviews. Baada ya kaka yake Mel kufariki mwaka [[2009]], Simon alibaki mmiliki mkuu wa Indiana P...' 1542933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Herbert Simon''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 23]], [[1934]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhandisi mwendelezaji maeneo na majengo nchini [[Marekani]]. Anaishi [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. Alisoma katika City College of New York na ni mmiliki wa [[Indiana Pacers]], Indiana Fever, na mwenyekiti mhandisi wa maduka makubwa Simon Property Group. Mwaka [[2010]], alinunua Kirkus Reviews. Baada ya kaka yake Mel kufariki mwaka [[2009]], Simon alibaki mmiliki mkuu wa Indiana Pacers. Kufikia Juni [[2025]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 5. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qazajqad4r95a594401tv474d9xtcai 1542938 1542933 2026-05-14T14:23:18Z Ally0111 85292 1542938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Herbert Simon''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 23]], [[1934]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mhandisi mwendelezaji maeneo na majengo nchini [[Marekani]]. Anaishi [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]. Alisoma katika City College of New York na ni mmiliki wa [[Indiana Pacers]], Indiana Fever, na mwenyekiti mhandisi wa maduka makubwa Simon Property Group. Mwaka [[2010]], alinunua Kirkus Reviews. Baada ya kaka yake Mel kufariki mwaka [[2009]], Simon alibaki mmiliki mkuu wa Indiana Pacers. Kufikia Juni [[2025]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 5.<ref name=IndyStarLibrary>[http://www2.indystar.com/library/factfiles/people/s/simon/simons.html Indianapolis Star: "Mel and Herb Simon - mall developers, owners of the Indiana Pacers"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070403101115/http://www2.indystar.com/library/factfiles/people/s/simon/simons.html |date=April 3, 2007 }} June 2004</ref><ref name="SYF">[http://www.syf.org/simon-youth-foundation-elects-lena-barkley-dr-leslie-fatum-jeff-kucer-to-board-of-directors/ "Simon Youth Foundation Elects Lena Barkley, Dr. Leslie Fatum, Jeff Kucer to Board of Directors: Herbert Simon, David Simon, the late Melvin Simon named Honorary Board Member"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314230756/http://www.syf.org/simon-youth-foundation-elects-lena-barkley-dr-leslie-fatum-jeff-kucer-to-board-of-directors/ |date=March 14, 2015 }}, press release, Simon Youth Foundation, February 25, 2014</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kqd4opce3buo1dojgv3k27ki1hdgdee 4 234956 1542934 2026-05-14T14:22:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542934 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ureno. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ureno. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 1rl4v59czsfyo1hdcrg750mtga0ysma 4 234957 1542935 2026-05-14T14:22:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542935 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Urusi. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Urusi. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 5bzpqiovy6nlkax90akf2ddskzjeyzt 4 234958 1542936 2026-05-14T14:23:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542936 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Uganda. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Uganda. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 5tie7b45zhri1akrroullzy5roouejl 4 234959 1542937 2026-05-14T14:23:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542937 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Vatikani. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Vatikani. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 6tsuzh5yvv00u2eyn2yjchzu95ujusv 4 234960 1542939 2026-05-14T14:23:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542939 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Zambia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Zambia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] bjft8zrjbz0pp01bjrx9paqih3c402q 4 234961 1542940 2026-05-14T14:23:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542940 wikitext text/x-wiki Hii ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Zimbabwe. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Zimbabwe. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 0fqi0a3pb6iogq7t8wf0kdzm0cuq1hq 0 234962 1542941 2026-05-14T14:23:39Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Houcine Abassi''' (Kiarabu: حسين العباسي; amezaliwa 19 Agosti 1947) ni kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisie: Biographie de Houssine Abassi, nouveau secrétaire général de l’UGTT|url=http://www.espacemanager.com:80/politique/tunisie-biographie-de-houssine-abassi-nouveau-secretaire-general-de-lugtt.html|work=www.espacemanager.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q4x2keqm4egfue8sc6y9c1ga2ilvkzr 1543131 1542941 2026-05-14T19:07:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Houcine Abassi''' (Kiarabu: حسين العباسي; amezaliwa 19 Agosti 1947) ni kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tunisie: Biographie de Houssine Abassi, nouveau secrétaire général de l’UGTT|url=http://www.espacemanager.com:80/politique/tunisie-biographie-de-houssine-abassi-nouveau-secretaire-general-de-lugtt.html|work=www.espacemanager.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jwb0v2ea6zo4x9fn5ob4ngwhpm6r2ha 0 234963 1542944 2026-05-14T14:26:13Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Paul Elliott Singer''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 22]], [[1944]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa hazina ya uwekezaji, mwekezaji mwanaharakati, na mwanzilishi, rais, na afisa mkuu mtendaji mwenza wa Elliott Management. Kufikia Septemba [[2025]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 6.7. Gazeti la Fortune lilimuelezea Singer kama mmoja wa "wasimamizi wa fedha werevu na wagumu zaidi" katika tasnia ya hazina za uwekezaji. Aliunda hazina ya uwekezaji mwak...' 1542944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Elliott Singer''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 22]], [[1944]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa hazina ya uwekezaji, mwekezaji mwanaharakati, na mwanzilishi, rais, na afisa mkuu mtendaji mwenza wa Elliott Management. Kufikia Septemba [[2025]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 6.7. Gazeti la Fortune lilimuelezea Singer kama mmoja wa "wasimamizi wa fedha werevu na wagumu zaidi" katika tasnia ya hazina za uwekezaji. Aliunda hazina ya uwekezaji mwaka [[1977]] kwa dola milioni 1.3 kutoka kwa familia na marafiki.<ref name="philanthropist 2">{{cite news |last1=Guttman |first1=Nathan |title=Mega-donor Paul Singer Gives Sheldon Adelson a Run for His Money |publisher=Haaretz |date=2 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="philanthropist 1">{{cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=Chris |title=Major pro-LGBT Republican donor backs Rubio |url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2015/10/31/major-pro-lgbt-republican-donor-backs-rubio/ |access-date=1 June 2016 |publisher=Washington Blade |date=31 October 2015 |archive-date=4 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003758/https://www.washingtonblade.com/2015/10/31/major-pro-lgbt-republican-donor-backs-rubio/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Holmes |first=Frank |date=26 May 2020 |title=You Can't Just Print More Gold |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2020/05/26/you-cant-just-print-more-gold/ |access-date=4 April 2021|work=Forbes }}</ref><ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Paul Singer |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/paul-singer/ |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l9fujq3q3yom7uh3zb26l3q4gxw6a83 1543187 1542944 2026-05-14T21:44:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Elliott Singer''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 22]], [[1944]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa hazina ya uwekezaji, mwekezaji mwanaharakati, na mwanzilishi, rais, na afisa mkuu mtendaji mwenza wa Elliott Management. Kufikia Septemba [[2025]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 6.7. Gazeti la Fortune lilimuelezea Singer kama mmoja wa "wasimamizi wa fedha werevu na wagumu zaidi" katika tasnia ya hazina za uwekezaji. Aliunda hazina ya uwekezaji mwaka [[1977]] kwa dola milioni 1.3 kutoka kwa familia na marafiki.<ref name="philanthropist 2">{{cite news |last1=Guttman |first1=Nathan |title=Mega-donor Paul Singer Gives Sheldon Adelson a Run for His Money |publisher=Haaretz |date=2 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="philanthropist 1">{{cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=Chris |title=Major pro-LGBT Republican donor backs Rubio |url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/2015/10/31/major-pro-lgbt-republican-donor-backs-rubio/ |access-date=1 June 2016 |publisher=Washington Blade |date=31 October 2015 |archive-date=4 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003758/https://www.washingtonblade.com/2015/10/31/major-pro-lgbt-republican-donor-backs-rubio/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Holmes |first=Frank |date=26 May 2020 |title=You Can't Just Print More Gold |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2020/05/26/you-cant-just-print-more-gold/ |access-date=4 April 2021|work=Forbes }}</ref><ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: Paul Singer |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/paul-singer/ |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kmjhwoe3xm8t0rm3c1e6ljur2x8874p 0 234964 1542945 2026-05-14T14:27:13Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342294210|Culture of Kuwait]]" 1542945 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marriage,_Paris_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000004583_0001.tiff|thumb|Mavazi ya arusi ya jadi ya Kuwait katika miaka ya 1970.]] '''Utamaduni wa Kuwaiti''' huelezea nyanja za kitamaduni za jamii ya Kuwaiti na ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Mashariki ya Arabia. Utamaduni maarufu wa [[Kuwait|Kuwaiti]], kwa namna ya [[Ushairi|mashairi]] ya kilele, [[filamu]], michezo ya kuigiza, redio na televisheni, unaendelea na hata kusafirishwa kwenda nchi jirani.<ref name="cliv">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties|last=Clive Holes|date=2004|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=978-1-58901-022-2|page=75|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071029/https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|archive-date=2020-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ali Alawi|url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423|title=Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)|quote=The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Arabian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view|accessdate=2016-07-05|archivedate=2016-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033320/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423}}</ref> Ndani ya Nchi za Kiarabu za Ghuba ya Uajemi, utamaduni wa Kuwaiti ni karibu zaidi na utamaduni wa [[Bahrain]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books|yeg8AwAAQBAJ|page=599|plainurl=yes}}|title=The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability|date=2014|publisher=WIT Press|isbn=978-1-84564-746-9|editor-last=Zubir|editor-first=S.S.|series=Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment|location=Ashurst, Southampton, UK|page=599|editor-last2=Brebbia|editor-first2=C.A.}}</ref> 4ym6txs6pkszsyiwxwdv7sy5d43600a 1542947 1542945 2026-05-14T14:28:27Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542947 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marriage,_Paris_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000004583_0001.tiff|thumb|Mavazi ya arusi ya jadi ya Kuwait katika miaka ya 1970.]] '''Utamaduni wa Kuwaiti''' huelezea nyanja za kitamaduni za jamii ya Kuwaiti na ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Mashariki ya Arabia. Utamaduni maarufu wa [[Kuwait|Kuwaiti]], kwa namna ya [[Ushairi|mashairi]] ya kilele, [[filamu]], michezo ya kuigiza, redio na televisheni, unaendelea na hata kusafirishwa kwenda nchi jirani.<ref name="cliv">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties|last=Clive Holes|date=2004|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=978-1-58901-022-2|page=75|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071029/https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|archive-date=2020-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ali Alawi|url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423|title=Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)|quote=The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Arabian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view|accessdate=2016-07-05|archivedate=2016-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033320/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423}}</ref> Ndani ya Nchi za Kiarabu za Ghuba ya Uajemi, utamaduni wa Kuwaiti ni karibu zaidi na utamaduni wa [[Bahrain]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books|yeg8AwAAQBAJ|page=599|plainurl=yes}}|title=The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability|date=2014|publisher=WIT Press|isbn=978-1-84564-746-9|editor-last=Zubir|editor-first=S.S.|series=Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment|location=Ashurst, Southampton, UK|page=599|editor-last2=Brebbia|editor-first2=C.A.}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 4mm77nltwizapxzq5ahakromhn4xzcg 1542948 1542947 2026-05-14T14:31:22Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542948 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marriage,_Paris_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000004583_0001.tiff|thumb|Mavazi ya arusi ya jadi ya Kuwait katika miaka ya 1970.]] '''Utamaduni wa Kuwaiti''' huelezea nyanja za kitamaduni za jamii ya Kuwaiti na ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Mashariki ya Arabia. Utamaduni maarufu wa [[Kuwait|Kuwaiti]], kwa namna ya [[Ushairi|mashairi]] ya kilele, [[filamu]], michezo ya kuigiza, redio na televisheni, unaendelea na hata kusafirishwa kwenda nchi jirani.<ref name="cliv">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties|last=Clive Holes|date=2004|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=978-1-58901-022-2|page=75|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071029/https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|archive-date=2020-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ali Alawi|url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423|title=Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)|quote=The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Arabian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view|accessdate=2016-07-05|archivedate=2016-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033320/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423}}</ref> Ndani ya Nchi za Kiarabu za Ghuba ya Uajemi, utamaduni wa Kuwaiti ni karibu zaidi na utamaduni wa [[Bahrain]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books|yeg8AwAAQBAJ|page=599|plainurl=yes}}|title=The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability|date=2014|publisher=WIT Press|isbn=978-1-84564-746-9|editor-last=Zubir|editor-first=S.S.|series=Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment|location=Ashurst, Southampton, UK|page=599|editor-last2=Brebbia|editor-first2=C.A.}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] b5x3n7lrueaehx08bh9mqv7f7h0orgy 1542980 1542948 2026-05-14T14:37:50Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542980 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marriage,_Paris_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000004583_0001.tiff|thumb|Mavazi ya arusi ya jadi ya Kuwait katika miaka ya 1970.]] '''Utamaduni wa Kuwaiti''' huelezea nyanja za kitamaduni za jamii ya Kuwaiti na ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Mashariki ya Arabia. Utamaduni maarufu wa [[Kuwait|Kuwaiti]], kwa namna ya [[Ushairi|mashairi]] ya kilele, [[filamu]], michezo ya kuigiza, redio na televisheni, unaendelea na hata kusafirishwa kwenda nchi jirani.<ref name="cliv">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties|last=Clive Holes|date=2004|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=978-1-58901-022-2|page=75|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071029/https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|archive-date=2020-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ali Alawi|url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423|title=Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)|quote=The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Arabian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view|accessdate=2016-07-05|archivedate=2016-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033320/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423}}</ref> Ndani ya Nchi za Kiarabu za Ghuba ya Uajemi, utamaduni wa Kuwaiti ni karibu zaidi na utamaduni wa [[Bahrain]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books|yeg8AwAAQBAJ|page=599|plainurl=yes}}|title=The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability|date=2014|publisher=WIT Press|isbn=978-1-84564-746-9|editor-last=Zubir|editor-first=S.S.|series=Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment|location=Ashurst, Southampton, UK|page=599|editor-last2=Brebbia|editor-first2=C.A.}}</ref> ==Sanaa== === Sanaa za maonyesho=== [[File:Mubarkiya play.jpg|thumb]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] qur5jmquaydlv1jsgqiw9a00fh2u4sy 1542996 1542980 2026-05-14T14:40:19Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1542996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marriage,_Paris_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000004583_0001.tiff|thumb|Mavazi ya arusi ya jadi ya Kuwait katika miaka ya 1970.]] '''Utamaduni wa Kuwaiti''' huelezea nyanja za kitamaduni za jamii ya Kuwaiti na ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Mashariki ya Arabia. Utamaduni maarufu wa [[Kuwait|Kuwaiti]], kwa namna ya [[Ushairi|mashairi]] ya kilele, [[filamu]], michezo ya kuigiza, redio na televisheni, unaendelea na hata kusafirishwa kwenda nchi jirani.<ref name="cliv">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties|last=Clive Holes|date=2004|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=978-1-58901-022-2|page=75|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071029/https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|archive-date=2020-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ali Alawi|url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423|title=Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)|quote=The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Arabian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view|accessdate=2016-07-05|archivedate=2016-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033320/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423}}</ref> Ndani ya Nchi za Kiarabu za Ghuba ya Uajemi, utamaduni wa Kuwaiti ni karibu zaidi na utamaduni wa [[Bahrain]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books|yeg8AwAAQBAJ|page=599|plainurl=yes}}|title=The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability|date=2014|publisher=WIT Press|isbn=978-1-84564-746-9|editor-last=Zubir|editor-first=S.S.|series=Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment|location=Ashurst, Southampton, UK|page=599|editor-last2=Brebbia|editor-first2=C.A.}}</ref> ==Sanaa== === Sanaa za maonyesho=== [[File:Mubarkiya play.jpg|thumb|Tamthilia yenye jina la "Fateh Masr" katika shule ya Al Mubarikya miaka ya 1940]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] odalml22sux62hub1nyjvv4qntjtszl 1543036 1542996 2026-05-14T14:47:10Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marriage,_Paris_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000004583_0001.tiff|thumb|Mavazi ya arusi ya jadi ya Kuwait katika miaka ya 1970.]] '''Utamaduni wa Kuwaiti''' huelezea nyanja za kitamaduni za jamii ya Kuwaiti na ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Mashariki ya Arabia. Utamaduni maarufu wa [[Kuwait|Kuwaiti]], kwa namna ya [[Ushairi|mashairi]] ya kilele, [[filamu]], michezo ya kuigiza, redio na televisheni, unaendelea na hata kusafirishwa kwenda nchi jirani.<ref name="cliv">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties|last=Clive Holes|date=2004|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=978-1-58901-022-2|page=75|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071029/https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|archive-date=2020-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ali Alawi|url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423|title=Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)|quote=The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Arabian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view|accessdate=2016-07-05|archivedate=2016-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033320/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423}}</ref> Ndani ya Nchi za Kiarabu za Ghuba ya Uajemi, utamaduni wa Kuwaiti ni karibu zaidi na utamaduni wa [[Bahrain]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books|yeg8AwAAQBAJ|page=599|plainurl=yes}}|title=The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability|date=2014|publisher=WIT Press|isbn=978-1-84564-746-9|editor-last=Zubir|editor-first=S.S.|series=Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment|location=Ashurst, Southampton, UK|page=599|editor-last2=Brebbia|editor-first2=C.A.}}</ref> ==Sanaa== === Sanaa za maonyesho=== [[File:Mubarkiya play.jpg|thumb|Tamthilia yenye jina la "Fateh Masr" katika shule ya Al Mubarikya miaka ya 1940]]Kuwaiti ina tasnia ya sanaa ya maonyesho ya zamani zaidi katika Rasi ya Arabia. Kuwait ndio kitovu kikuu cha elimu ya mandhari na sanaa ya maonyesho katika eneo la GCC. Waigizaji na waimbaji wengi maarufu wa Kiarabu wanahusisha mafanikio yao na mafunzo huko Kuwaiti. Taasisi ya Juu ya Sanaa ya Maigizo (HIDA) hutoa elimu ya juu katika sanaa ya maigizo. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] icpbd3a7jo7hoon71yn1x4nx9p2j9pn 1543197 1543036 2026-05-14T21:56:53Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543197 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marriage,_Paris_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000004583_0001.tiff|thumb|Mavazi ya arusi ya jadi ya Kuwait katika miaka ya 1970.]] '''Utamaduni wa Kuwaiti''' huelezea nyanja za kitamaduni za jamii ya Kuwaiti na ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Mashariki ya Arabia. Utamaduni maarufu wa [[Kuwait|Kuwaiti]], kwa namna ya [[Ushairi|mashairi]] ya kilele, [[filamu]], michezo ya kuigiza, redio na televisheni, unaendelea na hata kusafirishwa kwenda nchi jirani.<ref name="cliv">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties|last=Clive Holes|date=2004|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=978-1-58901-022-2|page=75|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071029/https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|archive-date=2020-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ali Alawi|url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423|title=Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)|quote=The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Arabian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view|accessdate=2016-07-05|archivedate=2016-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033320/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423}}</ref> Ndani ya Nchi za Kiarabu za Ghuba ya Uajemi, utamaduni wa Kuwaiti ni karibu zaidi na utamaduni wa [[Bahrain]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books|yeg8AwAAQBAJ|page=599|plainurl=yes}}|title=The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability|date=2014|publisher=WIT Press|isbn=978-1-84564-746-9|editor-last=Zubir|editor-first=S.S.|series=Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment|location=Ashurst, Southampton, UK|page=599|editor-last2=Brebbia|editor-first2=C.A.}}</ref> ==Sanaa== === Sanaa za maonyesho=== [[File:Mubarkiya play.jpg|thumb|Tamthilia yenye jina la "Fateh Masr" katika shule ya Al Mubarikya miaka ya 1940]]Kuwaiti ina tasnia ya sanaa ya maonyesho ya zamani zaidi katika Rasi ya Arabia.<ref>https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5088&context=etd</ref> Kuwait ndio kitovu kikuu cha elimu ya mandhari na sanaa ya maonyesho katika eneo la GCC. Waigizaji na waimbaji wengi maarufu wa Kiarabu wanahusisha mafanikio yao na mafunzo huko Kuwaiti. Taasisi ya Juu ya Sanaa ya Maigizo (HIDA) hutoa elimu ya juu katika sanaa ya maigizo. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] fuks5c1l0teox1oyhnbam9j4r1gfyp9 1543198 1543197 2026-05-14T21:59:58Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543198 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marriage,_Paris_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000004583_0001.tiff|thumb|Mavazi ya arusi ya jadi ya Kuwait katika miaka ya 1970.]] '''Utamaduni wa Kuwaiti''' huelezea nyanja za kitamaduni za jamii ya Kuwaiti na ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Mashariki ya Arabia. Utamaduni maarufu wa [[Kuwait|Kuwaiti]], kwa namna ya [[Ushairi|mashairi]] ya kilele, [[filamu]], michezo ya kuigiza, redio na televisheni, unaendelea na hata kusafirishwa kwenda nchi jirani.<ref name="cliv">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties|last=Clive Holes|date=2004|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=978-1-58901-022-2|page=75|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071029/https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|archive-date=2020-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ali Alawi|url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423|title=Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)|quote=The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Arabian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view|accessdate=2016-07-05|archivedate=2016-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033320/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423}}</ref> Ndani ya Nchi za Kiarabu za Ghuba ya Uajemi, utamaduni wa Kuwaiti ni karibu zaidi na utamaduni wa [[Bahrain]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books|yeg8AwAAQBAJ|page=599|plainurl=yes}}|title=The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability|date=2014|publisher=WIT Press|isbn=978-1-84564-746-9|editor-last=Zubir|editor-first=S.S.|series=Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment|location=Ashurst, Southampton, UK|page=599|editor-last2=Brebbia|editor-first2=C.A.}}</ref> ==Sanaa== === Sanaa za maonyesho=== [[File:Mubarkiya play.jpg|thumb|Tamthilia yenye jina la "Fateh Masr" katika shule ya Al Mubarikya miaka ya 1940]]Kuwaiti ina tasnia ya sanaa ya maonyesho ya zamani zaidi katika Rasi ya Arabia.<ref>https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5088&context=etd</ref> Kuwait ndio kitovu kikuu cha elimu ya mandhari na sanaa ya maonyesho katika eneo la GCC.<ref>{{Citation|title=Shooting the Past – Y Magazine|date=2013-07-11|url=https://www.y-oman.com/2013/07/shooting-the-past/|work=Y Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Waigizaji na waimbaji wengi maarufu wa Kiarabu wanahusisha mafanikio yao na mafunzo huko Kuwaiti. Taasisi ya Juu ya Sanaa ya Maigizo (HIDA) hutoa elimu ya juu katika sanaa ya maigizo. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] c1pciodndsn28k8h7zqprf8vqe6wfvu 1543200 1543198 2026-05-14T22:02:25Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543200 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marriage,_Paris_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000004583_0001.tiff|thumb|Mavazi ya arusi ya jadi ya Kuwait katika miaka ya 1970.]] '''Utamaduni wa Kuwaiti''' huelezea nyanja za kitamaduni za jamii ya Kuwaiti na ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Mashariki ya Arabia. Utamaduni maarufu wa [[Kuwait|Kuwaiti]], kwa namna ya [[Ushairi|mashairi]] ya kilele, [[filamu]], michezo ya kuigiza, redio na televisheni, unaendelea na hata kusafirishwa kwenda nchi jirani.<ref name="cliv">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties|last=Clive Holes|date=2004|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=978-1-58901-022-2|page=75|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071029/https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|archive-date=2020-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ali Alawi|url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423|title=Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)|quote=The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Arabian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view|accessdate=2016-07-05|archivedate=2016-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033320/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423}}</ref> Ndani ya Nchi za Kiarabu za Ghuba ya Uajemi, utamaduni wa Kuwaiti ni karibu zaidi na utamaduni wa [[Bahrain]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books|yeg8AwAAQBAJ|page=599|plainurl=yes}}|title=The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability|date=2014|publisher=WIT Press|isbn=978-1-84564-746-9|editor-last=Zubir|editor-first=S.S.|series=Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment|location=Ashurst, Southampton, UK|page=599|editor-last2=Brebbia|editor-first2=C.A.}}</ref> ==Sanaa== === Sanaa za maonyesho=== [[File:Mubarkiya play.jpg|thumb|Tamthilia yenye jina la "Fateh Masr" katika shule ya Al Mubarikya miaka ya 1940]]Kuwaiti ina tasnia ya sanaa ya maonyesho ya zamani zaidi katika Rasi ya Arabia.<ref>https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5088&context=etd</ref> Kuwait ndio kitovu kikuu cha elimu ya mandhari na sanaa ya maonyesho katika eneo la GCC.<ref>{{Citation|title=Shooting the Past – Y Magazine|date=2013-07-11|url=https://www.y-oman.com/2013/07/shooting-the-past/|work=Y Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Waigizaji na waimbaji wengi maarufu wa Kiarabu wanahusisha mafanikio yao na mafunzo huko Kuwaiti.<ref>https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/121228410/RWOR_A_1735502.pdf</ref> Taasisi ya Juu ya Sanaa ya Maigizo (HIDA) hutoa elimu ya juu katika sanaa ya maigizo. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] him3rz9mvopa5bni0ms8n50pb55treo 1543549 1543200 2026-05-15T09:30:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marriage,_Paris_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000004583_0001.tiff|thumb|Mavazi ya arusi ya jadi ya Kuwait katika miaka ya 1970.]] '''Utamaduni wa Kuwaiti''' huelezea nyanja za kitamaduni za jamii ya Kuwaiti na ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Mashariki ya Arabia. Utamaduni maarufu wa [[Kuwait|Kuwaiti]], kwa namna ya [[Ushairi|mashairi]] ya kilele, [[filamu]], michezo ya kuigiza, redio na televisheni, unaendelea na hata kusafirishwa kwenda nchi jirani.<ref name="cliv">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties|last=Clive Holes|date=2004|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=978-1-58901-022-2|page=75|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071029/https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|archive-date=2020-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ali Alawi|url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423|title=Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)|quote=The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Arabian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view|accessdate=2016-07-05|archivedate=2016-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033320/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423}}</ref> Ndani ya Nchi za Kiarabu za Ghuba ya Uajemi, utamaduni wa Kuwaiti ni karibu zaidi na utamaduni wa [[Bahrain]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books|yeg8AwAAQBAJ|page=599|plainurl=yes}}|title=The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability|date=2014|publisher=WIT Press|isbn=978-1-84564-746-9|editor-last=Zubir|editor-first=S.S.|series=Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment|location=Ashurst, Southampton, UK|page=599|editor-last2=Brebbia|editor-first2=C.A.}}</ref> ==Sanaa== === Sanaa za maonyesho=== [[File:Mubarkiya play.jpg|thumb|Tamthilia yenye jina la "Fateh Masr" katika shule ya Al Mubarikya miaka ya 1940]]Kuwaiti ina tasnia ya sanaa ya maonyesho ya zamani zaidi katika Rasi ya Arabia.<ref>https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5088&context=etd</ref> Kuwait ndio kitovu kikuu cha elimu ya mandhari na sanaa ya maonyesho katika eneo la GCC.<ref>{{Citation|title=Shooting the Past – Y Magazine|date=2013-07-11|url=https://www.y-oman.com/2013/07/shooting-the-past/|work=Y Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Waigizaji na waimbaji wengi maarufu wa Kiarabu wanahusisha mafanikio yao na mafunzo huko Kuwaiti.<ref>https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/121228410/RWOR_A_1735502.pdf</ref> Taasisi ya Juu ya Sanaa ya Maigizo (HIDA) hutoa elimu ya juu katika sanaa ya maigizo. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:utamaduni nchi kwa nchi|K]] [[Jamii:Kuwait]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 54tvdw9ig9jhh9zxroq1ni0a48soes5 1543595 1543549 2026-05-15T09:53:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543595 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marriage,_Paris_-_UNESCO_-_PHOTO0000004583_0001.tiff|thumb|Mavazi ya arusi ya jadi ya Kuwait katika miaka ya 1970.]] '''Utamaduni wa Kuwaiti''' huelezea nyanja za kitamaduni za jamii ya Kuwaiti na ni sehemu muhimu ya utamaduni wa Mashariki ya Arabia. Utamaduni maarufu wa [[Kuwait|Kuwaiti]], kwa namna ya [[Ushairi|mashairi]] ya kilele, [[filamu]], michezo ya kuigiza, redio na televisheni, unaendelea na hata kusafirishwa kwenda nchi jirani.<ref name="cliv">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|title=Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties|last=Clive Holes|date=2004|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=978-1-58901-022-2|page=75|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804071029/https://books.google.com/books?id=8E0Rr1xY4TQC&pg=PA75|archive-date=2020-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Ali Alawi|url=http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423|title=Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)|quote=The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Arabian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view|accessdate=2016-07-05|archivedate=2016-04-17|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417033320/http://www.yourmiddleeast.com/features/alis-roadtrip-from-bahrain-to-kuwait-photos_13423}}</ref> Ndani ya Nchi za Kiarabu za Ghuba ya Uajemi, utamaduni wa Kuwaiti ni karibu zaidi na utamaduni wa [[Bahrain]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books|yeg8AwAAQBAJ|page=599|plainurl=yes}}|title=The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability|date=2014|publisher=WIT Press|isbn=978-1-84564-746-9|editor-last=Zubir|editor-first=S.S.|series=Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment|location=Ashurst, Southampton, UK|page=599|editor-last2=Brebbia|editor-first2=C.A.}}</ref> ==Sanaa== === Sanaa za maonyesho=== [[File:Mubarkiya play.jpg|thumb|Tamthilia yenye jina la "Fateh Masr" katika shule ya Al Mubarikya miaka ya 1940]]Kuwaiti ina tasnia ya sanaa ya maonyesho ya zamani zaidi katika Rasi ya Arabia.<ref>https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5088&context=etd</ref> Kuwait ndio kitovu kikuu cha elimu ya mandhari na sanaa ya maonyesho katika eneo la GCC.<ref>{{Citation|title=Shooting the Past – Y Magazine|date=2013-07-11|url=https://www.y-oman.com/2013/07/shooting-the-past/|work=Y Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14|archive-date=2016-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505143238/https://www.y-oman.com/2013/07/shooting-the-past/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Waigizaji na waimbaji wengi maarufu wa Kiarabu wanahusisha mafanikio yao na mafunzo huko Kuwaiti.<ref>https://lucris.lub.lu.se/ws/portalfiles/portal/121228410/RWOR_A_1735502.pdf</ref> Taasisi ya Juu ya Sanaa ya Maigizo (HIDA) hutoa elimu ya juu katika sanaa ya maigizo. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:utamaduni nchi kwa nchi|K]] [[Jamii:Kuwait]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] q9blcvnczsh4f7zaz9no29eexqxxhnu 0 234965 1542946 2026-05-14T14:27:54Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542946 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdelwahab Abdallah''' (Kiarabu: عبد الوهاب عبد الله; amezaliwa 14 Februari 1940) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mwanadiplomasia wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Tunisia na pia mshauri wa Rais wa Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bin Ali Baba Tunisia's last bey? - Opinion - Al Jazeera English|url=http://english.aljazeera.net//indepth/opinion/2010/09/20109238338660692.html|work=english.aljazeera.net|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ryihfec4mgnmiyox1d7apj5b730jbb2 0 234966 1542949 2026-05-14T14:32:15Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1542949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samir Abdellaoui''' ni gavana wa Bizerte Governorate, eneo la kaskazini kabisa mwa [[Tunisia]]. Aliteuliwa na Rais wa Tunisia Kais Saied kufuatia kuondolewa madarakani kwa mtangulizi wake Mohamed Gouider kupitia amri ya rais namba 102/2021 ya tarehe 12 Agosti 2021.<ref>{{Citation|title=Samir Abdellaoui nommé nouveau gouverneur de Bizerte {{!}} La Presse de Tunisie|date=2021-08-12|url=https://lapresse.tn/106012/samir-abdellaoui-nomme-nouveau-gouverneur-de-bizerte/|work=La Presse de Tunisie|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 68adb71vb9ww9eybwf2t4oxuj7tekvr 1542956 1542949 2026-05-14T14:34:18Z Don Malya 61486 1542956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samir Abdellaoui''' ni gavana wa Bizerte Governorate, eneo la kaskazini kabisa mwa [[Tunisia]]. Aliteuliwa na Rais wa Tunisia Kais Saied kufuatia kuondolewa madarakani kwa mtangulizi wake Mohamed Gouider kupitia amri ya rais namba 102/2021 ya tarehe 12 Agosti 2021.<ref>{{Citation|title=Samir Abdellaoui nommé nouveau gouverneur de Bizerte {{!}} La Presse de Tunisie|date=2021-08-12|url=https://lapresse.tn/106012/samir-abdellaoui-nomme-nouveau-gouverneur-de-bizerte/|work=La Presse de Tunisie|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t56zwxg7ddtxbdl90pxwiwkh4vdnbyl 0 234967 1542950 2026-05-14T14:32:53Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Craig McCaw''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 11]], [[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kama mwanzilishi katika tasnia ya [[simu ya mkononi]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa McCaw Cellular (sasa sehemu ya AT&T Mobility) na Clearwire Corporation (sasa sehemu ya T-Mobile kupitia ununuzi wa Sprint). McCaw alihudhuria [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa fraternity ya Delta Kappa Epsilon. Baada ya baba yake ku...' 1542950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Craig McCaw''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 11]], [[1949]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]], anayejulikana kama mwanzilishi katika tasnia ya [[simu ya mkononi]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa McCaw Cellular (sasa sehemu ya AT&T Mobility) na Clearwire Corporation (sasa sehemu ya T-Mobile kupitia ununuzi wa Sprint). McCaw alihudhuria [[Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford]] na alikuwa mwanachama wa fraternity ya Delta Kappa Epsilon. Baada ya baba yake kufariki mwaka [[1969]], alichukua kampuni ndogo ya kebo na kuijenga kuwa biashara yenye faida. Mwaka [[1994]], aliuza McCaw Cellular kwa AT&T Corporation kwa dola bilioni 11.5.<ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=#65 McCaw family |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mccaw |website=Forbes.com |access-date=6 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218180348/https://www.forbes.com/profile/mccaw/#5efe2354349e |archive-date=18 Dec 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sprint Nextel Completes Acquisition of Nextel Partners |url=http://newsroom.sprint.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=134 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716123202/http://newsroom.sprint.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=134 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |access-date=2022-06-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=MarketWatch |first=John Shinal |title=Sprint, Nextel holders approve deal |url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/sprint-nextel-shareholders-approve-35-bln-acquisition |access-date=2022-06-02 |website=MarketWatch |language=EN-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aixh2w8kirjs19cyhsubfcdwwpdqg1c 4 234968 1542953 2026-05-14T14:34:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542953 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Abkhazia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Abkhazia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] prf0elkph8rijla8mjnflli07ozmhe9 4 234969 1542955 2026-05-14T14:34:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542955 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Albania. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Albania. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] oyvlzm1tt3s42ctlsnaqqreitqa805d 4 234970 1542958 2026-05-14T14:34:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542958 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Aljeria. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Aljeria. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] di1f8t2bn3tb7vafjxyggrfhbwqgg3y 4 234971 1542960 2026-05-14T14:34:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542960 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Andorra. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Andorra. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 0iots5r2zu3mxwkqzx27oq27nsrzx09 4 234972 1542961 2026-05-14T14:34:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542961 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Armenia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Armenia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 1zqik301uvy0q0warkbcnccacsf6y8v 4 234973 1542962 2026-05-14T14:34:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542962 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Austria. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Austria. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 1k02w581yco1blzk6ook07q14v8hj1x 4 234974 1542963 2026-05-14T14:35:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542963 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Brunei. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Brunei. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] csdfwlegjj99o9i2xow84xlvhtkvyvm 4 234975 1542964 2026-05-14T14:35:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542964 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Estonia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Estonia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] l3zcxgnc0o9h8hs6h6zypd8f0qifl3t 4 234976 1542965 2026-05-14T14:35:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542965 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Eswatini. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Eswatini. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] fb7hm1qpyel0n3xk66lnew8z7x1vgu8 4 234977 1542966 2026-05-14T14:35:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542966 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Fiji. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Fiji. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 7d3ucy9q7rkedydqpccluft4yi136gn 4 234978 1542967 2026-05-14T14:35:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542967 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Gambia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Gambia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 4o163q22k424zzsss1imi2jwccv96va 4 234979 1542968 2026-05-14T14:35:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542968 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ghana. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ghana. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] ek1ct4n0xi4cynfthieqnru46weqy9r 4 234980 1542969 2026-05-14T14:36:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542969 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Hungaria. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Hungaria. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] m8c39pfpw1ohcd68rr5ghujz9h3cfes 4 234981 1542970 2026-05-14T14:36:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542970 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Italia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Italia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] skibln15u0wbgga2kqvpx8mb4qdpi5k 4 234982 1542971 2026-05-14T14:36:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542971 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] pxmejep9fzkdf2qrminmgatn17qcm09 4 234983 1542972 2026-05-14T14:36:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542972 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Jamhuri ya Kongo. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Jamhuri ya Kongo. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] mllvhrs3q75i8cc2mqvelemgoapkpcd 4 234984 1542973 2026-05-14T14:36:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542973 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Jibuti. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Jibuti. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] hxsoyqzt39dtw6h7ariuttmtt5ptrad 4 234985 1542974 2026-05-14T14:36:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542974 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Kanada. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Kanada. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] nmjhk07k4gwpg5p4kqrhwxxbdoioedl 4 234986 1542975 2026-05-14T14:37:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542975 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Kirgizia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Kirgizia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 9s80evuplnozx13nb9c4lqox6uj0oxq 4 234987 1542976 2026-05-14T14:37:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542976 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Kiribati. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Kiribati. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] swl7q82zmqud0ypamuo3zt50e0fe67y 4 234988 1542977 2026-05-14T14:37:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542977 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Komori. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Komori. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 4tk0nkbm1o6a6651tzmhsgs9dg20kbi 4 234989 1542978 2026-05-14T14:37:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542978 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Kosovo. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Kosovo. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] pydxltke9a8m8hjle7sgli9q5qeb0a1 4 234990 1542979 2026-05-14T14:37:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542979 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Kupro. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Kupro. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] n1pm48bruli5qb1m4iaayehgf2dctqf 4 234991 1542981 2026-05-14T14:37:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542981 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Lesotho. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Lesotho. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] svjvz729dkf6s52sdjd6jumqb3uz5vx 4 234992 1542982 2026-05-14T14:38:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542982 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Liberia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Liberia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] hxlffss216470w2860tfx4s1fkvvn5e 4 234993 1542983 2026-05-14T14:38:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542983 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Libya. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Libya. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 7weh5v0bukknwvmufjj45wx0s6r7etw 4 234994 1542984 2026-05-14T14:38:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542984 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Liechtenstein. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Liechtenstein. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 5iipmcrup49ztz91dy24ahwx8vthijd 4 234995 1542985 2026-05-14T14:38:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542985 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Madagaska. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Madagaska. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 1inpbefapubja3r06fb0ai4umg3a89h 4 234996 1542986 2026-05-14T14:38:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542986 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Malawi. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Malawi. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 9qz4mhns3o5poxt7fwb0mtf4owr1f81 4 234997 1542987 2026-05-14T14:38:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542987 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Mali. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Mali. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] m3wolzpqpnb1vyy5wtca6z9xrkqj8ho 4 234998 1542988 2026-05-14T14:39:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542988 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Malta. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Malta. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] a5j3tzh16opxvdvnl2caxepblmnl0xw 4 234999 1542989 2026-05-14T14:39:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542989 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Moldova. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Moldova. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] fz1c8eshsi7h4v0iyaxwbqsajeqvoaz 4 235000 1542990 2026-05-14T14:39:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542990 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Mongolia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Mongolia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] jvlaspcxhtj2c9nulcm2fcpb45zi4dv 4 235001 1542991 2026-05-14T14:39:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542991 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Montenegro. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Montenegro. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] bvgwxsk1xdw12732ln9jfqrdo4bn3cb 4 235002 1542992 2026-05-14T14:39:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542992 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Morisi. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Morisi. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] s5xgby19mgc4avs49h58i2xrvm9t6bd 4 235003 1542993 2026-05-14T14:39:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542993 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Moroko. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Moroko. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] hx95kbn630xfxtba82rn3dzp07iv5mh 4 235004 1542994 2026-05-14T14:40:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542994 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Nauru. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Nauru. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 1oqo695dm6ca3r6q5ax4h6jni95kb2m 4 235005 1542995 2026-05-14T14:40:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542995 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Norwei. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Norwei. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 4junf25skbw2q4wy6kdqtthcx057x07 4 235006 1542997 2026-05-14T14:40:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542997 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Omani. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Omani. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] h9hkuls3ppnhfsx6376zyaoknt55k87 4 235007 1542998 2026-05-14T14:40:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542998 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ossetia Kusini. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ossetia Kusini. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] d30hgodtmyvuygsjufxq3kbw55qxli4 4 235008 1542999 2026-05-14T14:40:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1542999 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Pakistani. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Pakistani. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 91o353adefwladuvzsd5v6petfdbv80 4 235009 1543000 2026-05-14T14:40:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543000 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Palau. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Palau. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 7t2b1dcpkg3k2tgkn0bu5fu2d6c5gdf 0 235010 1543001 2026-05-14T14:40:56Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Habib Achour''' (Kiarabu: الحبيب عاشور; 25 Februari 1913, Kerkennah Islands – 14 Machi 1999, Kerkennah Islands) alikuwa kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Tunisia]]. Akiwa Makamu wa Rais wa International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, Achour alikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT) mwaka 1946, ambapo aliliongoza mara tatu: 1963–1965, 1970–1978, na 1984–1989<ref>{{Cite web|title=MarineTraffic: Global Ship Tracking Intelligence {{!}} AIS Marine Traffic|url=https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:4186150/mmsi:672736000/imo:9803766/vessel:HABIB%20ACHOUR|work=www.marinetraffic.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] oq32bedcwftzcgxfht739yirawtx1yx 1543120 1543001 2026-05-14T18:59:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Habib Achour''' (Kiarabu: الحبيب عاشور; 25 Februari 1913, Kerkennah Islands – 14 Machi 1999, Kerkennah Islands) alikuwa kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Tunisia]]. Akiwa Makamu wa Rais wa International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, Achour alikuwa miongoni mwa waanzilishi wa Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT) mwaka 1946, ambapo aliliongoza mara tatu: 1963–1965, 1970–1978, na 1984–1989<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MarineTraffic: Global Ship Tracking Intelligence {{!}} AIS Marine Traffic|url=https://www.marinetraffic.com/en/ais/details/ships/shipid:4186150/mmsi:672736000/imo:9803766/vessel:HABIB%20ACHOUR|work=www.marinetraffic.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1999]] fcd0ldrtz9u4jojmdrkfk2xjbfb3jyg 0 235011 1543002 2026-05-14T14:41:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Rees''' (alizaliwa [[1974]] au [[1975]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa uwekezaji wa kibinafsi, na mwanzilishi mwenza na rais mwenza wa Blue Owl Capital.<ref name="buyoutsinsider">{{cite news |last1=Falconer |first1=Kirk |title=Off-duty: Blue Owl's Michael Rees on how Dyal got its name |url=https://www.buyoutsinsider.com/off-duty-blue-owls-michael-rees-on-how-dyal-got-its-name-guns-n-roses-and-being-a-yinzer/ |access-date=24 September 2024 |w...' 1543002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Rees''' (alizaliwa [[1974]] au [[1975]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa uwekezaji wa kibinafsi, na mwanzilishi mwenza na rais mwenza wa Blue Owl Capital.<ref name="buyoutsinsider">{{cite news |last1=Falconer |first1=Kirk |title=Off-duty: Blue Owl's Michael Rees on how Dyal got its name |url=https://www.buyoutsinsider.com/off-duty-blue-owls-michael-rees-on-how-dyal-got-its-name-guns-n-roses-and-being-a-yinzer/ |access-date=24 September 2024 |work=buyoutsinsider |date=12 April 2022}}</ref><ref name="FT 2021">{{cite news |last1=Vandevelde |first1=Mark |last2=Indap |first2=Sujeet |title=Michael Rees: how a private equity chief turned the tables on his peers |url=https://www.ft.com/content/f63c2636-829c-48b1-9abb-288510cbf816 |access-date=24 September 2024 |work=Financial Times |date=July 22, 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iru87prew156f8v5o2ydpz105ntscaf 4 235012 1543003 2026-05-14T14:41:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543003 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Palestina. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Palestina. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 1ddxcsktn46imrq25jswcjzige53i8s 4 235013 1543004 2026-05-14T14:41:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543004 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Polandi. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Polandi. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] dj8ke5ipzfm8cpssh0lw8oxh0nagj8r 4 235014 1543005 2026-05-14T14:41:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543005 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Romania. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Romania. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] r0dkirovkrnkpby23kpkh2p45u3472k 4 235015 1543006 2026-05-14T14:41:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543006 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Samoa. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Samoa. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 4qdhqhjoz170p8nnmjcnjakr566m8t8 4 235016 1543007 2026-05-14T14:41:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543007 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Samoa ya Marekani. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Samoa ya Marekani. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] ho8mkf4q8gcr1bok71aq9oe8std0ovo 4 235017 1543008 2026-05-14T14:41:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543008 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya San Marino. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni San Marino. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 4wie33y5wgcikyfenexefnvfl6wlrym 4 235018 1543009 2026-05-14T14:42:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543009 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Singapuri. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Singapuri. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] n4ka6dkyge05na5s2a7rc8cm7sn0c4q 4 235019 1543010 2026-05-14T14:42:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543010 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Slovakia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Slovakia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 2nprx2nuhcb4dikogbpb5ijrjyv3f7e 4 235020 1543011 2026-05-14T14:42:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543011 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Slovenia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Slovenia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] ja59iygyn867eloodht1qpqe8vlee8h 4 235021 1543012 2026-05-14T14:42:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543012 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Sri Lanka. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Sri Lanka. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] oxx1j1ly27ghgp0wv91mp4gmk9i7lll 4 235022 1543013 2026-05-14T14:42:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543013 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Togo. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Togo. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] efy4wi2l11fw3vup0rn5bh336e3fpwg 4 235023 1543015 2026-05-14T14:42:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543015 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Tonga. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Tonga. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] iykdeoismm81eu7hwdr0esh35c6fkwk 4 235024 1543016 2026-05-14T14:43:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543016 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Tunisia. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Tunisia. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 7ljm70vfceccklnd4r6zm26bamudyn0 4 235025 1543017 2026-05-14T14:43:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543017 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Tuvalu. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Tuvalu. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] g7rvxjougbyvzjqbvktl3zqk3f26zrs 4 235026 1543018 2026-05-14T14:43:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543018 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ubelgiji. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ubelgiji. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 080tdabe8vhusie62h0pkh1bg77qdlj 4 235027 1543019 2026-05-14T14:43:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543019 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ucheki. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ucheki. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] kxx9oe17ecldyqhcsens5pxhc843o20 4 235028 1543021 2026-05-14T14:43:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543021 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Udeni. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Udeni. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 9872gljh5udyh4lsftjnpfxrfw3p9pn 4 235029 1543022 2026-05-14T14:43:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543022 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ufalme wa Muungano. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ufalme wa Muungano. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 6k6ebx3qkbi8uojecspth1zigcr2sia 4 235030 1543023 2026-05-14T14:44:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543023 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ufalme wa Udeni. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ufalme wa Udeni. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] r2jf6fw3r8a5qqgke8flhy1eo1j03ty 4 235031 1543024 2026-05-14T14:44:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543024 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Ufini. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Ufini. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] rfv5fou7q8p0iayrq6ew4epy9s38713 4 235032 1543025 2026-05-14T14:44:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543025 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Uingereza. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Uingereza. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 5d5vkg0h81unop08w73rd5jol3zafc1 4 235033 1543026 2026-05-14T14:44:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543026 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Uswidi. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Uswidi. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 5db9g6202w76dmq67vbsqfn6hwbr0xr 4 235034 1543027 2026-05-14T14:44:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543027 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Uswisi. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Uswisi. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] a72ejie41pb0r3rv2tef2ifhbzouw76 4 235035 1543028 2026-05-14T14:44:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543028 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Uthai. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Uthai. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] o6zabt8l84hoxlu2wp6mst7tnwp3grs 4 235036 1543029 2026-05-14T14:45:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543029 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Uturuki. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Uturuki. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] lt5118qfzflqgh9sl8b76kut3xgcct8 4 235037 1543030 2026-05-14T14:45:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543030 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Vanuatu. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Vanuatu. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 9s1b2qt95q0ry4znkzncdsqjrws1tdh 4 235038 1543031 2026-05-14T14:45:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543031 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Visiwa vya Mariana. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Visiwa vya Mariana. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] cdlpxv1bx4oqegc99beuryxlv4okdor 4 235039 1543032 2026-05-14T14:45:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543032 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 5x99e7w5r5dyrq3kmxoyw6meqf7snx8 4 235040 1543033 2026-05-14T14:45:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543033 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Welisi. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Welisi. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] p3c72qmw6v8r7pqguy22jb10at8trw7 4 235041 1543034 2026-05-14T14:45:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: created WikiProject page 1543034 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni WikiMradi wa nchi ya Yordani. Kwa taarifa yoyote, tafadhali ongeza kichwa kipya. == Jina == Jina la sasa la makala ni Yordani. Limeshathibitishwa kiotomatiki. Endapo kuna malalamiko yoyote, tafadhali yaorodheshe hapa chini. [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] g2ed501yn0pz9g9x8fxa1l228wwr4i2 0 235042 1543035 2026-05-14T14:46:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Trevor D. Rees-Jones''' (alizaliwa [[1951]]) ni wakili, [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Texas]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Chief Oil & Gas. Ana utajiri wa takriban dola bilioni 6 kufikia Oktoba [[2025]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]' 1543035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trevor D. Rees-Jones''' (alizaliwa [[1951]]) ni wakili, [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Texas]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Chief Oil & Gas. Ana utajiri wa takriban dola bilioni 6 kufikia Oktoba [[2025]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ayz6809y2orwy6cr484trj2jytupqss 1543037 1543035 2026-05-14T14:47:43Z Ally0111 85292 1543037 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trevor D. Rees-Jones''' (alizaliwa [[1951]]) ni wakili, [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Texas]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Chief Oil & Gas. Ana utajiri wa takriban dola bilioni 6 kufikia Oktoba [[2025]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-31 |title=Troop 70 Eagle Scouts |url=https://www.troop70.org/eagle-scouts }}</ref><ref name=Legacy>{{cite web|title=Trevor Rees-Jones|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dallasmorningnews/obituary.aspx?pid=135112579|website=Legacy|access-date=7 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=Restland>{{cite web|title=Billye June Rees-Jones|url=http://restland.tributes.com/our_obituaries/Billye-June-Rees-Jones-84756694|website=Restland|access-date=7 January 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5cfkw3jdyh5izqyxss6irrwy4vcd60t 1543218 1543037 2026-05-14T22:29:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trevor D. Rees-Jones''' (alizaliwa [[1951]]) ni wakili, [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea, na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Texas]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa Chief Oil & Gas. Ana utajiri wa takriban dola bilioni 6 kufikia Oktoba [[2025]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-12-31 |title=Troop 70 Eagle Scouts |url=https://www.troop70.org/eagle-scouts }}</ref><ref name=Legacy>{{cite web|title=Trevor Rees-Jones|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dallasmorningnews/obituary.aspx?pid=135112579|website=Legacy|access-date=7 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=Restland>{{cite web|title=Billye June Rees-Jones|url=http://restland.tributes.com/our_obituaries/Billye-June-Rees-Jones-84756694|website=Restland|access-date=7 January 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gaw0gukk9xhlo7tjox5u1y0blcc7cez 0 235043 1543038 2026-05-14T14:52:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter Michael Nicholas''' ([[Mei 16]], [[1941]] – [[Mei 14]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha kampuni ya vifaa vya matibabu Boston Scientific pamoja na mshirika wake [[John Abele]] mwaka [[1979]].<ref name="forbes1998">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1998/0706/6201210a.html |title=The World's Working Rich |work=Forbes.com |date= |accessdate=June 13, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Globe obit">{{cite...' 1543038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Michael Nicholas''' ([[Mei 16]], [[1941]] – [[Mei 14]], [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfadhili nchini [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha kampuni ya vifaa vya matibabu Boston Scientific pamoja na mshirika wake [[John Abele]] mwaka [[1979]].<ref name="forbes1998">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1998/0706/6201210a.html |title=The World's Working Rich |work=Forbes.com |date= |accessdate=June 13, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Globe obit">{{cite news|title=Peter Nicholas, cofounder of Boston Scientific, dies at 80|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/05/15/metro/peter-nicholas-cofounder-boston-scientific-dies-80/|first=Bryan|last=Marquard|date=May 15, 2022|access-date=May 17, 2022|newspaper=The Boston Globe|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516061137/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/05/15/metro/peter-nicholas-cofounder-boston-scientific-dies-80/|archivedate=May 16, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Goldberg>{{cite news|title=Peter Nicholas, Co-Founder of Boston Scientific, Dies at 80|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-16/peter-nicholas-co-founder-of-boston-scientific-dies-at-80|first=Carey|last=Goldberg|date=May 16, 2022|access-date=May 17, 2022|publisher=Bloomberg News}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] sds7ad70kj0q8a2fj24t3q3n67xvcqr 0 235044 1543040 2026-05-14T14:58:42Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Agrebi''' (amezaliwa 1961) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Ajira na Mafunzo ya Ufundi nchini Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mohamed Agrebi, General Manager, Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie: Interview: Interview - Africa 2019 - Oxford Business Group|url=https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/articles-interviews/new-trades-new-aids-mohamed-agrebi-general-manager-banque-internationale-arabe-de-tunisie-on-supporting-small-businesses-with-digital-tools-interview|date=2019-09-17|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=O. B. G. Admin}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] e3vgh6drntjdb1jzsq15mn94wb68kjo 1543180 1543040 2026-05-14T20:48:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Agrebi''' (amezaliwa 1961) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Ajira na Mafunzo ya Ufundi nchini Tunisia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mohamed Agrebi, General Manager, Banque Internationale Arabe de Tunisie: Interview: Interview - Africa 2019 - Oxford Business Group|url=https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/articles-interviews/new-trades-new-aids-mohamed-agrebi-general-manager-banque-internationale-arabe-de-tunisie-on-supporting-small-businesses-with-digital-tools-interview|date=2019-09-17|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=O. B. G. Admin}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 007e0kj42og3ig8nsevt6owbcz5cntj 0 235045 1543042 2026-05-14T15:03:49Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boubaker El Akhzouri''' (amezaliwa 1 Novemba 1948 katika Béni Khedache) ni mwanatheolojia na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Masuala ya Kidini katika serikali ya Mohamed Ghannouchi tarehe 10 Novemba 2004. Katika mahojiano na gazeti la *Assabah*, alisema kwamba hijabu haiendani na mila za Tunisia, kauli iliyosababisha mjadala mkubwa katika vyombo vya habari vya Kiarabu.[2] Baada ya machafuko katika eneo la Sidi Bouzid, mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri yalifanyika tarehe 29 Desemba 2010, ambapo alibadilishwa na Kamel Omrane.<ref>{{Cite web|title=REALITES|url=http://www.mafhoum.com/press9/265S27.htm|work=www.mafhoum.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kad4lw5pqdeazdcgam9z0qhnaep7w1f 0 235046 1543043 2026-05-14T15:06:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Austin Russell''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 14]], [[1995]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa zamani wa Luminar Technologies, kampuni ambayo sasa imefilisika .<ref>{{Cite web|title=This 22-Year-Old CEO Wants To Help Make Self-Driving Cars Affordable|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/40406052/this-sensor-technology-ceo-wants-to-be-in-self-driving-cars-by-his-26th-birthday|url-status=live|access-date=April 16, 2022|webs...' 1543043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Austin Russell''' (alizaliwa [[Machi 14]], [[1995]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] nchini [[Marekani]], mwanzilishi na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa zamani wa Luminar Technologies, kampuni ambayo sasa imefilisika .<ref>{{Cite web|title=This 22-Year-Old CEO Wants To Help Make Self-Driving Cars Affordable|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/40406052/this-sensor-technology-ceo-wants-to-be-in-self-driving-cars-by-his-26th-birthday|url-status=live|access-date=April 16, 2022|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416085740/https://www.fastcompany.com/40406052/this-sensor-technology-ceo-wants-to-be-in-self-driving-cars-by-his-26th-birthday |archive-date=April 16, 2022 }}</ref><ref name="wsj">{{Cite news|title=Where a Young Billionaire Learned Some Old Lessons |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/where-a-young-billionaire-learned-some-old-lessons-11616212826|url-status=live|access-date=April 16, 2022|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|date=March 20, 2021 |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416085933/https://www.wsj.com/articles/where-a-young-billionaire-learned-some-old-lessons-11616212826|archive-date=April 16, 2022 |last1=Lublin |first1=Joann S. }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kvwk5gxn1jpkm9s24iyk61afs6r5ho2 0 235047 1543044 2026-05-14T15:06:53Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ali II ibn Hussein''' (Kiarabu: علي الثاني بن حسين), anayejulikana pia kama Ali II Bey (Kiarabu: علي باي الثاني; 24 Novemba 1712 – 26 Mei 1782)[1] au Ali Pacha Bey II[2], alikuwa kiongozi wa nne wa nasaba ya Husainid dynasty na mtawala wa [[Tunisia]] kuanzia mwaka 1759 hadi alipofariki mwaka 1782. Alikuwa mtoto wa Al-Husayn I ibn Ali. Baada ya kifo chake, alifuatwa kwa zamu na wanawe Hammuda ibn Ali na Uthman ibn Ali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=cartes-affiches.com : portrait des beys de tunisie|url=http://www.cartes-affiches.com/potraits_des_Beys_de_Tunisie.htm|work=www.cartes-affiches.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Rafet Bey}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1712]] 11ueqs1m3elsgayuh8nzhrkcuz9tdz7 0 235048 1543045 2026-05-14T15:09:18Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mekki Aloui''' (Kiarabu: مكي العلوي, romanized: Makkī al-ʻAlawī) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Alikuwa Rais wa mwisho wa Baraza la Washauri (Chamber of Advisors) kwa muda wa mpito kuanzia tarehe 7 Februari 2011 hadi chombo hicho kiliposimamishwa na kufutwa, kisha kubadilishwa na Bunge la Katiba lenye chumba kimoja tarehe 22 Novemba 2011. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Baraza la Washauri.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPU PARLINE database: TUNISIA (Majlis al-Mustasharin), Full text|url=http://archive.ipu.org/parline/reports/2322.htm|work=archive.ipu.org|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] rar1gr0v2gcjesobhyn1tnlue5ewp61 1543177 1543045 2026-05-14T20:33:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543177 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mekki Aloui''' (Kiarabu: مكي العلوي, romanized: Makkī al-ʻAlawī) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Alikuwa Rais wa mwisho wa Baraza la Washauri (Chamber of Advisors) kwa muda wa mpito kuanzia tarehe 7 Februari 2011 hadi chombo hicho kiliposimamishwa na kufutwa, kisha kubadilishwa na Bunge la Katiba lenye chumba kimoja tarehe 22 Novemba 2011. Kabla ya hapo, alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Baraza la Washauri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IPU PARLINE database: TUNISIA (Majlis al-Mustasharin), Full text|url=http://archive.ipu.org/parline/reports/2322.htm|work=archive.ipu.org|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fkhqw6v5vbllhyekmqq4ldkjrumejod 0 235049 1543046 2026-05-14T15:10:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Claude Alexander Allen Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 11]], [[1960]]) ni [[wakili]] nchini [[Marekani]] aliyeteuliwa kuwa Msaidizi wa Rais wa Marekani kwa Sera za Ndani na [[George W. Bush]] mnamo Januari [[2005]]. Alihudumu kama Naibu Katibu wa Afya na Huduma za Binadamu, na hapo awali alikuwa Katibu wa Afya na Rasilimali za Binadamu kwa Jimbo la Virginia.<ref>{{cite journal |pmc=2568708 |page=455 |volume=97 |issue=4 |journal=J Natl Med Assoc |title=Africa...' 1543046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claude Alexander Allen Jr.''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 11]], [[1960]]) ni [[wakili]] nchini [[Marekani]] aliyeteuliwa kuwa Msaidizi wa Rais wa Marekani kwa Sera za Ndani na [[George W. Bush]] mnamo Januari [[2005]]. Alihudumu kama Naibu Katibu wa Afya na Huduma za Binadamu, na hapo awali alikuwa Katibu wa Afya na Rasilimali za Binadamu kwa Jimbo la Virginia.<ref>{{cite journal |pmc=2568708 |page=455 |volume=97 |issue=4 |journal=J Natl Med Assoc |title=African-American Claude Allen Appointed as Bush's Domestic Policy Adviser|year=2005 |last1=Dumke |first1=N. M. }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ois0stqgct0chjrj4cqjcewxkib7oa3 0 235050 1543048 2026-05-14T15:11:49Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferjani Bel Haj Ammar''' (Kiarabu: الفرجاني بالحاج عمار; 5 Januari 1916 – 2000) alikuwa kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Uchumi kabla ya kuwa Rais wa Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts kwa miaka 28, kuanzia 1960 hadi 1988.[1] Alifariki dunia mwaka 2000 akiwa na umri wa miaka 83 au 84.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/contentTopic|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} kv4dmzruf17zc9akbk455lpf7girksu 1543108 1543048 2026-05-14T18:45:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ferjani Bel Haj Ammar''' (Kiarabu: الفرجاني بالحاج عمار; 5 Januari 1916 – 2000) alikuwa kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Uchumi kabla ya kuwa Rais wa Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts kwa miaka 28, kuanzia 1960 hadi 1988.[1] Alifariki dunia mwaka 2000 akiwa na umri wa miaka 83 au 84.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/contentTopic|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 7ut1c9gdy7w7aen45d9ngu28pw5ssbz 0 235051 1543049 2026-05-14T15:16:05Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Naceur Ammar''' (amezaliwa 1957) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Teknolojia ya Mawasiliano wa Tunisia chini ya Rais wa zamani Zine El Abidine Ben Ali kuanzia Januari 2010 hadi Januari 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} ss35vaiblgdwn5y418fa9qeycyv4hsk 1543065 1543049 2026-05-14T17:12:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Naceur Ammar''' (amezaliwa 1957) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Teknolojia ya Mawasiliano wa Tunisia chini ya Rais wa zamani Zine El Abidine Ben Ali kuanzia Januari 2010 hadi Januari 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|archive-date=2011-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629170645/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} lz9ot8z2lq3vrj6u36s8o0o6xbauuq9 1543181 1543065 2026-05-14T20:48:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Naceur Ammar''' (amezaliwa 1957) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Teknolojia ya Mawasiliano wa Tunisia chini ya Rais wa zamani Zine El Abidine Ben Ali kuanzia Januari 2010 hadi Januari 2011.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|archive-date=2011-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629170645/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} bazg2ikkfq833ymni0x765lsq0adbdv 0 235052 1543050 2026-05-14T15:18:47Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nabil Ammar''' (Kiarabu: نبيل عمار; amezaliwa 7 Septemba 1965) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Tunisia kuanzia 7 Februari 2023 hadi 2025.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tunisian president dismisses foreign minister|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/tunisian-president-dismisses-foreign-affairs-minister-2023-02-07/|work=Reuters|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} nae26yrgmcj65l2t2a7afr98vt5d5e5 0 235053 1543051 2026-05-14T15:21:50Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taoufik Baccar''' (Kiarabu: توفيق بكار; amezaliwa 4 Julai 1950) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mchumi wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Central Bank of Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2011.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PmjGyb0cEwC&dq=%22Taoufik+Baccar%22&pg=PA76|title=The Report: Emerging Tunisia 2007|date=2007|publisher=Oxford Business Group|isbn=978-1-902339-69-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == 5gbha3w486aybqtsuw7melgyabuq4u4 1543056 1543051 2026-05-14T15:33:23Z Don Malya 61486 1543056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taoufik Baccar''' (Kiarabu: توفيق بكار; amezaliwa 4 Julai 1950) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mchumi wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Central Bank of Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2011.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PmjGyb0cEwC&dq=%22Taoufik+Baccar%22&pg=PA76|title=The Report: Emerging Tunisia 2007|date=2007|publisher=Oxford Business Group|isbn=978-1-902339-69-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kcqljrkncyyk7tkmu88o95kte16odgl 1543210 1543056 2026-05-14T22:21:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taoufik Baccar''' (Kiarabu: توفيق بكار; amezaliwa 4 Julai 1950) ni [[mwanasiasa]] na mchumi wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Central Bank of Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2011.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PmjGyb0cEwC&dq=%22Taoufik+Baccar%22&pg=PA76|title=The Report: Emerging Tunisia 2007|date=2007|publisher=Oxford Business Group|isbn=978-1-902339-69-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iqvohmcy5ntxnlmtqlpckf45a62x6so 0 235054 1543053 2026-05-14T15:25:33Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ivan Le Lorraine Albright''' ([[Februari 20]], [[1897]] – [[Novemba 18]], [[1983]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]], [[mchongaji]], na mtengenezaji wa michoro nchini [[Marekani]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa picha zake za kibinafsi , masomo ya wahusika, na maisha yaliyotulia . Kutokana na mbinu yake na mada zake za giza, mara nyingi aliwekwa katika kundi la Magic Realists na wakati mwingine alijulikana kama "master of the macabre".<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Ivan...' 1543053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ivan Le Lorraine Albright''' ([[Februari 20]], [[1897]] – [[Novemba 18]], [[1983]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]], [[mchongaji]], na mtengenezaji wa michoro nchini [[Marekani]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa picha zake za kibinafsi , masomo ya wahusika, na maisha yaliyotulia . Kutokana na mbinu yake na mada zake za giza, mara nyingi aliwekwa katika kundi la Magic Realists na wakati mwingine alijulikana kama "master of the macabre".<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=Ivan Albright|url=https://www.artic.edu/artists/33376/ivan-albright|access-date=February 15, 2021|website=The Art Institute of Chicago|year=1897 |language=en}}</ref><ref>John P. Murphy, “''Flesh: Ivan Albright and the Aesthetics of Ugliness'',” in {{harvp|Oehler|2019|loc=para 20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1897]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1983]] nwjthqk3qyvi817ho81yp52ulckuv3h 1543136 1543053 2026-05-14T19:13:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ivan Le Lorraine Albright''' ([[Februari 20]], [[1897]] – [[Novemba 18]], [[1983]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]], [[mchongaji]], na mtengenezaji wa michoro nchini [[Marekani]] aliyejulikana zaidi kwa picha zake za kibinafsi , masomo ya wahusika, na maisha yaliyotulia . Kutokana na mbinu yake na mada zake za giza, mara nyingi aliwekwa katika kundi la Magic Realists na wakati mwingine alijulikana kama "master of the macabre".<ref name=":7">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ivan Albright|url=https://www.artic.edu/artists/33376/ivan-albright|access-date=February 15, 2021|website=The Art Institute of Chicago|year=1897 |language=en}}</ref><ref>John P. Murphy, “''Flesh: Ivan Albright and the Aesthetics of Ugliness'',” in {{harvp|Oehler|2019|loc=para 20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1897]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1983]] muor16nfra04fp5e6ikvnlk6wpl8s8p 0 235055 1543054 2026-05-14T15:30:28Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Ahearn''' (alizaliwa [[1951]]) ni [[mchongaji]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa sanaa ya umma na sanaa ya mitaani aliyoifanya huko South Bronx katika miaka ya 1980. Mnamo [[Aprili 14]], [[2026]], Ahearn alitunukiwa Guggenheim Fellowship.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Announcing the 2026 Guggenheim Fellows — Guggenheim Fellowships: Supporting Artists, Scholars, & Scientists |url=https://www.gf.org/stories/announcing-the-2026-guggenheim-fellows...' 1543054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Ahearn''' (alizaliwa [[1951]]) ni [[mchongaji]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa sanaa ya umma na sanaa ya mitaani aliyoifanya huko South Bronx katika miaka ya 1980. Mnamo [[Aprili 14]], [[2026]], Ahearn alitunukiwa Guggenheim Fellowship.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Announcing the 2026 Guggenheim Fellows — Guggenheim Fellowships: Supporting Artists, Scholars, & Scientists |url=https://www.gf.org/stories/announcing-the-2026-guggenheim-fellows |access-date=2026-04-15 |website=Guggenheim Foundation |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0odycaizl1laq7kndoh0u65bwqjz0tm 1543146 1543054 2026-05-14T19:21:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543146 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Ahearn''' (alizaliwa [[1951]]) ni [[mchongaji]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa sanaa ya umma na sanaa ya mitaani aliyoifanya huko South Bronx katika miaka ya 1980. Mnamo [[Aprili 14]], [[2026]], Ahearn alitunukiwa Guggenheim Fellowship.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Announcing the 2026 Guggenheim Fellows — Guggenheim Fellowships: Supporting Artists, Scholars, & Scientists |url=https://www.gf.org/stories/announcing-the-2026-guggenheim-fellows |access-date=2026-04-15 |website=Guggenheim Foundation |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sllg2kh6962lqwoi4lght85guyshsze 0 235056 1543055 2026-05-14T15:32:44Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathryn Abbe''' ([[Septemba 22]], [[1919]] – [[Januari 18]], [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mpiga picha]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa kazi yake ya upigaji picha wa watu mashuhuri na wa kawaida. Aliolewa na [[James Abbe]], pia mpiga picha mashuhuri.<ref name="EHS">{{cite news|url=http://www.easthamptonstar.com/Obituaries/2014123/Kathryn-Abbe-Photographer|title=Kathryn Abbe, Photographer|last=Karitevlis|first=Chris|date=January 23, 2014|publisher=The Ea...' 1543055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathryn Abbe''' ([[Septemba 22]], [[1919]] – [[Januari 18]], [[2014]]) alikuwa [[mpiga picha]] nchini [[Marekani]]. Alijulikana kwa kazi yake ya upigaji picha wa watu mashuhuri na wa kawaida. Aliolewa na [[James Abbe]], pia mpiga picha mashuhuri.<ref name="EHS">{{cite news|url=http://www.easthamptonstar.com/Obituaries/2014123/Kathryn-Abbe-Photographer|title=Kathryn Abbe, Photographer|last=Karitevlis|first=Chris|date=January 23, 2014|publisher=[[The East Hampton Star]]|access-date=January 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405215419/http://easthamptonstar.com/Obituaries/2014123/Kathryn-Abbe-Photographer|archive-date=April 5, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1919]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] tqvax9mv6od811pb7q1k7vo37pywgxi 0 235057 1543057 2026-05-14T15:36:18Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hédi Baccouche''' (Kiarabu: الهادي البكوش; 15 Januari 1930 – 21 Januari 2020)[1][2] alikuwa Waziri Mkuu wa [[Tunisia]] kuanzia 7 Novemba 1987 hadi 27 Septemba 1989.[3] Baccouche aliongoza chama cha Socialist Destourian Party hadi kilipojibadilisha jina na kuwa Constitutional Democratic Rally mwaka 1988. Alizaliwa katika Hammam Sousse.<ref>{{Citation|last=Presse|first=La|title=L’ancien Premier ministre Hédi Baccouche n’est plus {{!}} La Presse de Tunisie|date=2020-01-21|url=https://lapresse.tn/45206/lancien-premier-ministre-hedi-baccouche-nest-plus/|work=La Presse de Tunisie|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] 8zzjiwc9g7x9u2wohmwj8gjsv69fe7a 0 235058 1543058 2026-05-14T15:41:53Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543058 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Slaheddine Baccouche''' (14 Agosti 1883 – 24 Desemba 1959) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa Tunisia chini ya Muhammad VIII al-Amin, akihudumu mara mbili: kuanzia 1943 hadi 1947 na tena kuanzia 1952 hadi 1954. Mpwa wake alikuwa mwandishi Hachemi Baccouche.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BACCOUCHE Slaheddine – Le rendez-vous médical|url=https://lerdvmedical.tn/archives/doctors/baccouche-slaheddine|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1883]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1959]] 6vinf4l0vpmwth6zsfgbrnj0x0st8x3 1543206 1543058 2026-05-14T22:13:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Slaheddine Baccouche''' (14 Agosti 1883 – 24 Desemba 1959) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa Tunisia chini ya Muhammad VIII al-Amin, akihudumu mara mbili: kuanzia 1943 hadi 1947 na tena kuanzia 1952 hadi 1954. Mpwa wake alikuwa mwandishi Hachemi Baccouche.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BACCOUCHE Slaheddine – Le rendez-vous médical|url=https://lerdvmedical.tn/archives/doctors/baccouche-slaheddine|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1883]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1959]] qg1b990tz001pmfyxqnukboob6lxqeo 0 235059 1543064 2026-05-14T17:11:34Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Delmwa Deshi-Kura''' ni mtendaji mkuu wa utengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Delmwa: Nigeria’s behind -the-screen sheriff has a new show in town|url=https://nationaldailyng.com/delmwa-nigerias-behind-the-screen-sheriff-has-a-new-show-in-town/|date=2016-05-23|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Olu Emmanuel}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16779504/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2022 Africa Program Fellows|url=https://www.efworld.org/meet-the-fellows/2022-africa-program-fellows/|work=Eisenhower Fellowships|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha Awali na Elimu == Delmwa alizaliwa Lafia, ambayo kwa sasa ni mji mkuu wa Jimbo la Nasarawa. Anatoka Jimbo la Plateau. Baba yake alifanya kazi katika Shirika la televisheni na redio la plateau, jambo lililomfanya Delmwa kupata uzoefu wa karibu na watayarishaji na timu za ufundi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Delmwa Deshi-Kura: In the spotlight|url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/delmwa-deshi-kura/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2016-05-28|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Anthony}}</ref> Alipata udahili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jos ili kusoma fasihi ya Kiingereza na Isimu. Baadaye, Delmwa alipata [[Uzamili|Shahada ya Uzamili]] ya Utawala wa Biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.<ref name=":0" /> == Kazi == Udhamini kutoka UAC uliendeleza taaluma ya Delmwa katika tasnia ya filamu. Delmwa alitumia mwaka mmoja katika Shule ya Biashara ya Lagos akisomea ukuzaji wa biashara ili kuimarisha ujuzi wake kuhusu utengenezaji wa filamu.<ref name=":0" /> Delmwa alitunukiwa ufadhili wa masomo kwa wanawake vijana katika biashara kutoka Goldman Sachs.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Delmwa Deshi-Kura: In the spotlight|url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/delmwa-deshi-kura/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2016-05-28|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Anthony}}</ref> Delmwa alitengeneza na kuongoza tamthilia ya ''Duplicity'',<ref name=":1" /> ''Naija NextGen'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Naija NextGen introduces short films to inspire generation of leaders|url=https://businessday.ng/life-arts/article/naija-nextgen-introduces-short-films-to-inspire-generation-of-leaders/|work=Businessday NG|date=2024-10-11|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Obinna Emelike}}</ref> ''Discovery+234'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Discovery +234 Season Two Launch Guarantees More Entertainment And Inspiration|url=https://bizwatchnigeria.ng/discovery-234-season-two-launched-guarantees-more-entertainment-information-and-inspiration/|work=BizWatchNigeria.Ng|date=2016-02-09|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=BWN}}</ref> ''Real Housewives Of Abuja'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fans Thrill As “The Real Housewives Of Abuja” Premieres At Transcorp Hilton – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/fans-thrill-as-the-real-housewives-of-abuja-premieres-at-transcorp-hilton/|work=independent.ng|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> na ''Date My Family Nigeria''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MultiChoice Studios - Date My Family Nigeria|url=https://www.multichoicestudios.com/show/date-my-family-nigeria|work=www.multichoicestudios.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] o3w2m38ddoe0pqv76quelnqi35d20il 1543100 1543064 2026-05-14T18:27:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 9 template(s) replaced. 1543100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Delmwa Deshi-Kura''' ni mtendaji mkuu wa utengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Delmwa: Nigeria’s behind -the-screen sheriff has a new show in town|url=https://nationaldailyng.com/delmwa-nigerias-behind-the-screen-sheriff-has-a-new-show-in-town/|date=2016-05-23|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Olu Emmanuel}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm16779504/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2022 Africa Program Fellows|url=https://www.efworld.org/meet-the-fellows/2022-africa-program-fellows/|work=Eisenhower Fellowships|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha Awali na Elimu == Delmwa alizaliwa Lafia, ambayo kwa sasa ni mji mkuu wa Jimbo la Nasarawa. Anatoka Jimbo la Plateau. Baba yake alifanya kazi katika Shirika la televisheni na redio la plateau, jambo lililomfanya Delmwa kupata uzoefu wa karibu na watayarishaji na timu za ufundi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Delmwa Deshi-Kura: In the spotlight|url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/delmwa-deshi-kura/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2016-05-28|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Anthony}}</ref> Alipata udahili katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jos ili kusoma fasihi ya Kiingereza na Isimu. Baadaye, Delmwa alipata [[Uzamili|Shahada ya Uzamili]] ya Utawala wa Biashara kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.<ref name=":0" /> == Kazi == Udhamini kutoka UAC uliendeleza taaluma ya Delmwa katika tasnia ya filamu. Delmwa alitumia mwaka mmoja katika Shule ya Biashara ya Lagos akisomea ukuzaji wa biashara ili kuimarisha ujuzi wake kuhusu utengenezaji wa filamu.<ref name=":0" /> Delmwa alitunukiwa ufadhili wa masomo kwa wanawake vijana katika biashara kutoka Goldman Sachs.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Delmwa Deshi-Kura: In the spotlight|url=https://guardian.ng/guardian-woman/delmwa-deshi-kura/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2016-05-28|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Anthony}}</ref> Delmwa alitengeneza na kuongoza tamthilia ya ''Duplicity'',<ref name=":1" /> ''Naija NextGen'',<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Naija NextGen introduces short films to inspire generation of leaders|url=https://businessday.ng/life-arts/article/naija-nextgen-introduces-short-films-to-inspire-generation-of-leaders/|work=Businessday NG|date=2024-10-11|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Obinna Emelike}}</ref> ''Discovery+234'',<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Discovery +234 Season Two Launch Guarantees More Entertainment And Inspiration|url=https://bizwatchnigeria.ng/discovery-234-season-two-launched-guarantees-more-entertainment-information-and-inspiration/|work=BizWatchNigeria.Ng|date=2016-02-09|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=BWN}}</ref> ''Real Housewives Of Abuja'',<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fans Thrill As “The Real Housewives Of Abuja” Premieres At Transcorp Hilton – Independent Newspaper Nigeria|url=https://independent.ng/fans-thrill-as-the-real-housewives-of-abuja-premieres-at-transcorp-hilton/|work=independent.ng|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> na ''Date My Family Nigeria''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=MultiChoice Studios - Date My Family Nigeria|url=https://www.multichoicestudios.com/show/date-my-family-nigeria|work=www.multichoicestudios.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] l33p6z1d0bb3ojr38jo3hjg1pl22z09 0 235060 1543067 2026-05-14T17:26:34Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmed Nader Galal''' (alizaliwa mwezi Juni, [[1970]]) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Misri]]. Alikulia katika familia ya kisanii. Yeye ni mwana wa mkurugenzi Nader Galal na mjukuu wa mkurugenzi Ahmed Galal, ambaye amepewa jina lake.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Renowned Egyptian director Nader Galal dies at 73 - Screens - Arts & Culture|url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/5/32/118041/Arts--Culture/Film/Renowned-Egyptian-director-Nader-Galal-dies-at-.aspx|work=Ahram Online|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Bibi yake ni mwigizaji Mary Queeny. Alisomea uelekezaji katika Taasisi ya Juu ya Sinema huko mjini Cairo, na kuhitimu mwaka [[1997]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahmed Nader Galal - Director Filmography، photos، Video|url=https://elcinema.com/en/person/1056530|work=elCinema.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] i1oij3wogoituyu3hl6ry9h8oaugih6 0 235061 1543068 2026-05-14T17:34:32Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Naoko Fujioka | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = 藤岡奈穂子 | jina_la_utani = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1975|8|18}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Ōsaki, Miyagi, Japani | utaifa = Japani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Nzi Mdogo *Uzani wa Nzi Mwepesi *Uzani wa Nzi *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa *Uzani wa Nzi }} | ur...' 1543068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Naoko Fujioka | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = 藤岡奈穂子 | jina_la_utani = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1975|8|18}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Ōsaki, Miyagi, Japani | utaifa = Japani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Nzi Mdogo *Uzani wa Nzi Mwepesi *Uzani wa Nzi *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa *Uzani wa Nzi }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 2 | mikono = inchi 63 na nusu | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | boxrec = 511921 | jumla = 23 | ushindi = 19 | KO = 7 | kupoteza = 3 | sare = 1 | hakuna mashindano = | tovuti = }} {{Nihongo|'''Naoko Fujioka'''}} (amezaliwa 18 Agosti 1975) ni bondia wa zamani wa ngumi za kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Japani]]. Yeye ndiye bondia wa kwanza kutoka nchini Japani kuwa bingwa wa dunia katika madaraja ya uzito wa aina tano tofauti, akiwa ameshikilia taji la WBA katika '''daraja la uzito wa nzi''' (''flyweight'') kati ya mwaka 2017 na 2022. Pia, hapo awali alishikilia mataji ya WBC katika '''daraja la uzito wa chini kabisa''' (''minimumweight''), WBO katika '''daraja la uzito wa nzi-mwanga''' (''junior-flyweight''), WBA katika '''daraja la uzito wa nzi zaidi''' (''super-flyweight''), na WBO katika '''daraja la uzito wa kuku''' (''bantamweight'') kati ya mwaka 2012 na 2017. . == Marejeo == <ref name="boxrec">{{cite web |title=BoxRec: Naoko Fujioka |url=https://boxrec.com/en/box-pro/511921 |website=boxrec.com |access-date=14 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref name="iwbhf">{{cite web |title=Naoko Fujioka - Boxing Hall of Fame |url=http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/women_modern/fujioka.html |website=ibhof.com |access-date=14 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref name="japanforward">{{cite news |last=Japan Forward |title=Naoko Fujioka Elected to the International Boxing Hall of Fame |url=https://japan-forward.com/naoko-fujioka-elected-to-the-international-boxing-hall-of-fame/ |date=5 December 2025 |access-date=14 Mei 2026}}</ref> {{reflist}} {{BD|1975}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Japan]] 40osse68ybbtr4eoqlukyye9quf83sv 14 235062 1543069 2026-05-14T17:35:20Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Mabondia]]' 1543069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mabondia]] 1rocx8ifmp0arhl1xtno8kockr3ey38 1543530 1543069 2026-05-15T09:18:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543530 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wapiga ngumi nchi kwa nchi|J]] [[Jamii:watu wa Japani|B]] mpqdrdu2htcb17ysm087d2shwyuldad 0 235063 1543071 2026-05-14T17:35:47Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rosa Karina Souza de Amorim''' (alizaliwa 1 Desemba 1996) ni mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa kijamii wa [[Brazil]]. Tangu mwaka 2023, anafanya kazi kama mbunge wa jimbo katika [[Legislative Assembly of Pernambuco]] (ALEPE).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alepe.pe.gov.br/parlamentar/rosa-amorim/|title=Rosa Amorim|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Pernambuco|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.alepe.pe.gov....' 1543071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rosa Karina Souza de Amorim''' (alizaliwa 1 Desemba 1996) ni mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa kijamii wa [[Brazil]]. Tangu mwaka 2023, anafanya kazi kama mbunge wa jimbo katika [[Legislative Assembly of Pernambuco]] (ALEPE).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alepe.pe.gov.br/parlamentar/rosa-amorim/|title=Rosa Amorim|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Pernambuco|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.alepe.pe.gov.br/parlamentar/rosa-amorim/ Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Pernambuco] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1996||Amorim, Rosa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j78gajt3ehm490fogxrc88z2nmx6o9n 0 235064 1543073 2026-05-14T17:39:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Neli Pereira de Aquino''' (alizaliwa 17 Novemba 1972), anayejulikana kisiasa kama '''Nely Aquino''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220622/biografia|title=Nely Aquino – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www....' 1543073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neli Pereira de Aquino''' (alizaliwa 17 Novemba 1972), anayejulikana kisiasa kama '''Nely Aquino''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220622/biografia|title=Nely Aquino – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220622 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972||Aquino, Nely}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ievy44t47gygt8agjzin8eb36jm5mx1 0 235065 1543074 2026-05-14T17:44:07Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taïeb Baccouche''' (Kiarabu: الطيب البكوش; amezaliwa 1 Novemba 1944) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia ambaye amekuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Arab Maghreb Union tangu mwaka 2016. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuhudumu katika serikali ya [[Tunisia]] kama Waziri wa Elimu mwaka 2011 na pia Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Education Minister receives head of ICRC regional delegation - Zawya|url=http://www.zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZAWYA20110227063737|work=www.zawya.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nloulk4thqsdbganb3bjl83ymk2b4sg 1543214 1543074 2026-05-14T22:23:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taïeb Baccouche''' (Kiarabu: الطيب البكوش; amezaliwa 1 Novemba 1944) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia ambaye amekuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Arab Maghreb Union tangu mwaka 2016. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuhudumu katika serikali ya [[Tunisia]] kama Waziri wa Elimu mwaka 2011 na pia Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2016.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Education Minister receives head of ICRC regional delegation - Zawya|url=http://www.zawya.com/story.cfm/sidZAWYA20110227063737|work=www.zawya.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] luxu506q20hy98361ft2bflopb3n2gb 0 235066 1543075 2026-05-14T17:44:24Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Derin Adeyokunnu''' ni mtayarishaji na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]], ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya utengenezaji wa filamu inayoitwa ''Nemsia Studios''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=DERIN ADEYOKUNNU: Nollywood needs local investors for sustainability|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/derin-adeyokunnu-nollywood-needs-local-investors-for-sustainability/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2024-07-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Adeniyi Adewoyin}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Amazon Prime Video Sets 3-Picture Deal With Nollywood Production House Nemsia Films|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/amazon-prime-video-sets-3-picture-deal-with-nollywood-production-house-nemsia-films-1235299440/|work=Variety|date=2022-06-21|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=K. J. Yossman}}</ref> Alihudumu kama mtayarishaji mkuu wa tamthilia ya ''Banana Island Ghost'' ([[2017]]),<ref>{{Cite web|title='Banana Island Ghost' Ice Cream Flavor|url=https://guardian.ng/life/events/banana-island-ghost-ice-cream-flavor/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2017-08-10|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Yvonne Ejiofor}}</ref> ''God Calling'' ([[2018]]),<ref name=":0" /> ''A Green Fever'' (2023), ''Soft Love (''2024),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nemsia Studios releases Soft Love – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/10/31/nemsia-studios-releases-soft-love/|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> na ''Breath of Life'' ([[2024]]), ambayo ilishinda Tuzo za Chaguo la Watazamaji wa Africa Magic mwaka 2024 katika kipengele cha Filamu Bora.<ref>{{Cite web|title=“Breath of Life” Review: A Faith-based Film With Refreshing Artistic Outlook|url=https://culturecustodian.com/breath-of-life-review-a-faith-based-film-with-refreshing-artistic-outlook/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|date=2024-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=By}}</ref> == Wasifu == Adeyokunnu ana shahada ya Uhandisi wa Multimedia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue huko [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha kampuni ya Nemsia Studios pamoja na BB Sasore. Kampuni hiyo ilipata mkataba wa filamu tatu na [[Amazon (kampuni)|Amazon]] Prime Video mwaka [[2023]].<ref name=":1" /> Adeyokunnu ni mtetezi wa [[Nollywood]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Derin Adeyokunnu Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/derin-adeyokunnu/|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] aaiwirn5cegof0bki3w9xl6cly6fbcq 1543077 1543075 2026-05-14T17:47:02Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeweka picha 1543077 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Derin Adeyokunnu.jpg|thumb| Derin Adeyokunnu]] '''Derin Adeyokunnu''' ni mtayarishaji na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]], ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya utengenezaji wa filamu inayoitwa ''Nemsia Studios''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=DERIN ADEYOKUNNU: Nollywood needs local investors for sustainability|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/derin-adeyokunnu-nollywood-needs-local-investors-for-sustainability/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2024-07-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Adeniyi Adewoyin}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Amazon Prime Video Sets 3-Picture Deal With Nollywood Production House Nemsia Films|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/amazon-prime-video-sets-3-picture-deal-with-nollywood-production-house-nemsia-films-1235299440/|work=Variety|date=2022-06-21|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=K. J. Yossman}}</ref> Alihudumu kama mtayarishaji mkuu wa tamthilia ya ''Banana Island Ghost'' ([[2017]]),<ref>{{Cite web|title='Banana Island Ghost' Ice Cream Flavor|url=https://guardian.ng/life/events/banana-island-ghost-ice-cream-flavor/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2017-08-10|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Yvonne Ejiofor}}</ref> ''God Calling'' ([[2018]]),<ref name=":0" /> ''A Green Fever'' (2023), ''Soft Love (''2024),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nemsia Studios releases Soft Love – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/10/31/nemsia-studios-releases-soft-love/|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> na ''Breath of Life'' ([[2024]]), ambayo ilishinda Tuzo za Chaguo la Watazamaji wa Africa Magic mwaka 2024 katika kipengele cha Filamu Bora.<ref>{{Cite web|title=“Breath of Life” Review: A Faith-based Film With Refreshing Artistic Outlook|url=https://culturecustodian.com/breath-of-life-review-a-faith-based-film-with-refreshing-artistic-outlook/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|date=2024-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=By}}</ref> == Wasifu == Adeyokunnu ana shahada ya Uhandisi wa Multimedia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue huko [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha kampuni ya Nemsia Studios pamoja na BB Sasore. Kampuni hiyo ilipata mkataba wa filamu tatu na [[Amazon (kampuni)|Amazon]] Prime Video mwaka [[2023]].<ref name=":1" /> Adeyokunnu ni mtetezi wa [[Nollywood]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Derin Adeyokunnu Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/derin-adeyokunnu/|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 0qlzdehknyl6zzg3eod5x7l8rksxoly 1543102 1543077 2026-05-14T18:28:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1543102 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Derin Adeyokunnu.jpg|thumb| Derin Adeyokunnu]] '''Derin Adeyokunnu''' ni mtayarishaji na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]], ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya utengenezaji wa filamu inayoitwa ''Nemsia Studios''.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=DERIN ADEYOKUNNU: Nollywood needs local investors for sustainability|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/derin-adeyokunnu-nollywood-needs-local-investors-for-sustainability/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2024-07-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Adeniyi Adewoyin}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Amazon Prime Video Sets 3-Picture Deal With Nollywood Production House Nemsia Films|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/amazon-prime-video-sets-3-picture-deal-with-nollywood-production-house-nemsia-films-1235299440/|work=Variety|date=2022-06-21|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=K. J. Yossman}}</ref> Alihudumu kama mtayarishaji mkuu wa tamthilia ya ''Banana Island Ghost'' ([[2017]]),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='Banana Island Ghost' Ice Cream Flavor|url=https://guardian.ng/life/events/banana-island-ghost-ice-cream-flavor/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2017-08-10|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Yvonne Ejiofor}}</ref> ''God Calling'' ([[2018]]),<ref name=":0" /> ''A Green Fever'' (2023), ''Soft Love (''2024),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nemsia Studios releases Soft Love – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/10/31/nemsia-studios-releases-soft-love/|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> na ''Breath of Life'' ([[2024]]), ambayo ilishinda Tuzo za Chaguo la Watazamaji wa Africa Magic mwaka 2024 katika kipengele cha Filamu Bora.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=“Breath of Life” Review: A Faith-based Film With Refreshing Artistic Outlook|url=https://culturecustodian.com/breath-of-life-review-a-faith-based-film-with-refreshing-artistic-outlook/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|date=2024-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=By}}</ref> == Wasifu == Adeyokunnu ana shahada ya Uhandisi wa Multimedia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue huko [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha kampuni ya Nemsia Studios pamoja na BB Sasore. Kampuni hiyo ilipata mkataba wa filamu tatu na [[Amazon (kampuni)|Amazon]] Prime Video mwaka [[2023]].<ref name=":1" /> Adeyokunnu ni mtetezi wa [[Nollywood]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Derin Adeyokunnu Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/derin-adeyokunnu/|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] hhz1q7971ezhhtatvzugunz0i0hmg00 1543532 1543102 2026-05-15T09:19:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543532 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Derin Adeyokunnu.jpg|thumb| Derin Adeyokunnu]] '''Derin Adeyokunnu''' ni mtayarishaji na mkurugenzi wa filamu kutoka [[Nigeria]], ambaye ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa kampuni ya utengenezaji wa filamu inayoitwa ''Nemsia Studios''.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=DERIN ADEYOKUNNU: Nollywood needs local investors for sustainability|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/derin-adeyokunnu-nollywood-needs-local-investors-for-sustainability/|work=The Nation Newspaper|date=2024-07-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Adeniyi Adewoyin}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Amazon Prime Video Sets 3-Picture Deal With Nollywood Production House Nemsia Films|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/amazon-prime-video-sets-3-picture-deal-with-nollywood-production-house-nemsia-films-1235299440/|work=Variety|date=2022-06-21|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=K. J. Yossman}}</ref> Alihudumu kama mtayarishaji mkuu wa tamthilia ya ''Banana Island Ghost'' ([[2017]]),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title='Banana Island Ghost' Ice Cream Flavor|url=https://guardian.ng/life/events/banana-island-ghost-ice-cream-flavor/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2017-08-10|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Yvonne Ejiofor}}</ref> ''God Calling'' ([[2018]]),<ref name=":0" /> ''A Green Fever'' (2023), ''Soft Love (''2024),<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nemsia Studios releases Soft Love – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2024/10/31/nemsia-studios-releases-soft-love/|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> na ''Breath of Life'' ([[2024]]), ambayo ilishinda Tuzo za Chaguo la Watazamaji wa Africa Magic mwaka 2024 katika kipengele cha Filamu Bora.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=“Breath of Life” Review: A Faith-based Film With Refreshing Artistic Outlook|url=https://culturecustodian.com/breath-of-life-review-a-faith-based-film-with-refreshing-artistic-outlook/|work=The Culture Custodian (Est. 2014.)|date=2024-01-09|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=By}}</ref> == Wasifu == Adeyokunnu ana shahada ya Uhandisi wa Multimedia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Purdue huko [[Marekani]]. Alianzisha kampuni ya Nemsia Studios pamoja na BB Sasore. Kampuni hiyo ilipata mkataba wa filamu tatu na [[Amazon (kampuni)|Amazon]] Prime Video mwaka [[2023]].<ref name=":1" /> Adeyokunnu ni mtetezi wa [[Nollywood]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Derin Adeyokunnu Archives|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/tag/derin-adeyokunnu/|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:watayarishaji filamu wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 01stbyb96yas4of16r2q84v1sflwt4x 0 235067 1543076 2026-05-14T17:46:58Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Étsuko Tada<br>{{small|}} | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_utani = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1989|5|28}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Nishinomiya, Japani | utaifa = Japani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Atom *Uzani wa Nzi Mdogo *Uzani wa Nzi Mwepesi }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 3 na nusu | mikono...' 1543076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Étsuko Tada<br>{{small|}} | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_utani = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1989|5|28}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Nishinomiya, Japani | utaifa = Japani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Atom *Uzani wa Nzi Mdogo *Uzani wa Nzi Mwepesi }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 3 na nusu | mikono = inchi 63 | mtindo = Mtindo wa kushoto | boxrec = 450374 | jumla = 27 | ushindi = 20 | KO = 7 | kupoteza = 4 | sare = 3 | hakuna mashindano = | tovuti = }} {{Nihongo|'''Etsuko Tada'''}} (amezaliwa 28 Mei 1989) ni bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Japani]]. Yeye ni bingwa wa dunia wa zamani wa mara nne katika '''daraja la uzito wa nzi-mdogo''' (''mini-flyweight''), akiwa ameshikilia taji la WBA kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2013, taji la IBF kuanzia 2015 hadi 2017, na taji la WBO mara mbili kati ya mwaka 2018 na Oktoba 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=BoxRec: Etsuko Tada |url=https://boxrec.com/en/box-pro/450374 |website=boxrec.com |access-date=14 Mei 2026}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1989}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Japan]] bqrhzqw53g9rxc5scrpb1rz4vze9t2l 0 235068 1543078 2026-05-14T17:57:49Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leïla Bahira''' (alifariki 20 Aprili 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na jaji wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Tunisie ? Une Troïka-bis à mettre sous pression|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/Tunisie-%E2%80%93-Une-Tro%C3%AFka-bis-%C3%A0-mettre-sous-pression,519,36815,1|work=www.businessnews.com.tn|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Katibu wa Nchi chini ya Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Tunisia Othman Jerandi, akisimamia masuala ya Afrika na Kiarabu kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2014. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] mx2ilgb5iwybx1fz0djz0vaiuj6kxf9 0 235069 1543079 2026-05-14T17:58:51Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Mizuki Hiruta<br>{{small|}} | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = | jina_la_utani = MIMI | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1996|04|12|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Okayama, Japani | utaifa = Japani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Nzi *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 4 | mikono = in...' 1543079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Mizuki Hiruta<br>{{small|}} | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = | jina_la_utani = MIMI | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1996|04|12|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Okayama, Japani | utaifa = Japani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Nzi *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 4 | mikono = inchi 66 na nusu | mtindo = Mtindo wa kushoto | jumla = 10 | ushindi = 10 | KO = 2 | kupoteza = | sare = | hakuna mashindano = }} {{nihongo|'''Mizuki Hiruta'''}} (amezaliwa 12 Aprili 1996) ni bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Japani]]. Amekuwa akishikilia taji la dunia la WBO katika '''daraja la uzito wa nzi zaidi''' (''super flyweight'') tanzu mwaka 2022, na taji la jarida la ''The Ring'' kutoka nchini [[Marekani]] katika daraja hilohilo tangu mwaka 2025. Katika mwaka huohuo wa 2025, alichaguliwa kuwa Bondia Bora wa Kike wa Mwaka na jarida hilo la ''The Ring''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=2025 Ring Awards: Mizuki Hiruta reigns as top Female Fighter|url=https://www.ringmagazine.com/news/2025-ring-awards-mizuki-hiruta-reigns-as-top-female-fighter-42o5nt8BrGtNozSdlbhxgs|website=The Ring|date=31 January 2026|access-date=31 January 2026|language=en-US|first=Nate|last=Pardo-Marrero}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1996}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Japan]] d56lf5nnib3pobfozutatgpycp8yvc9 1543179 1543079 2026-05-14T20:42:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Mizuki Hiruta<br>{{small|}} | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_halisi = | jina_la_utani = MIMI | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1996|04|12|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Okayama, Japani | utaifa = Japani | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Nzi *Uzani wa Nzi Mkubwa }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 4 | mikono = inchi 66 na nusu | mtindo = Mtindo wa kushoto | jumla = 10 | ushindi = 10 | KO = 2 | kupoteza = | sare = | hakuna mashindano = }} {{nihongo|'''Mizuki Hiruta'''}} (amezaliwa 12 Aprili 1996) ni bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Japani]]. Amekuwa akishikilia taji la dunia la WBO katika '''daraja la uzito wa nzi zaidi''' (''super flyweight'') tanzu mwaka 2022, na taji la jarida la ''The Ring'' kutoka nchini [[Marekani]] katika daraja hilohilo tangu mwaka 2025. Katika mwaka huohuo wa 2025, alichaguliwa kuwa Bondia Bora wa Kike wa Mwaka na jarida hilo la ''The Ring''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=2025 Ring Awards: Mizuki Hiruta reigns as top Female Fighter|url=https://www.ringmagazine.com/news/2025-ring-awards-mizuki-hiruta-reigns-as-top-female-fighter-42o5nt8BrGtNozSdlbhxgs|website=The Ring|date=31 January 2026|access-date=31 January 2026|language=en-US|first=Nate|last=Pardo-Marrero}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{BD|1996}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Japan]] 08wem0nmo9kk79mhqusdnecfioetxi9 0 235070 1543080 2026-05-14T18:01:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dennis Chembezi''' (alizaliwa 15 Januari 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama beki wa kati katika [[klabu]] ya Al-Qasim SC nchini Iraq pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dennis Chembezi (Player)|url=https://www.natio...' 1543080 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dennis Chembezi''' (alizaliwa 15 Januari 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama beki wa kati katika [[klabu]] ya Al-Qasim SC nchini Iraq pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dennis Chembezi (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68297/Dennis_Chembezi.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 3ecuzadhwe6jl1qomivqnz3drv3lw7r 1543081 1543080 2026-05-14T18:01:44Z Don Malya 61486 1543081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dennis Chembezi''' (alizaliwa 15 Januari 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama beki wa kati katika [[klabu]] ya Al-Qasim SC nchini Iraq pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Dennis Chembezi (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68297/Dennis_Chembezi.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 8r7l4piixz9udxtykn6elscjk74oz2o 1543101 1543081 2026-05-14T18:28:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dennis Chembezi''' (alizaliwa 15 Januari 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama beki wa kati katika [[klabu]] ya Al-Qasim SC nchini Iraq pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dennis Chembezi (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68297/Dennis_Chembezi.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 4za9xchlhzhkgdfztdx7r951065opvf 0 235071 1543082 2026-05-14T18:04:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexandra Pierson''' (anayejulikana kwa jina lake la kalamu '''Alex Aster'''; alizaliwa [[Agosti 4]], [[1995]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya za vijana mwenye asili ya [[Kolombia]] na [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa safu ya riwaya za fantasia za vijana ''Lightlark'' na safu ya fantasia za watoto wa shule ya kati ''Emblem Island''.<ref name="Meet Alex Aster, The TikToker Changing The Publishing Industry For The Better">{{cite web | url=https://www.huffp...' 1543082 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexandra Pierson''' (anayejulikana kwa jina lake la kalamu '''Alex Aster'''; alizaliwa [[Agosti 4]], [[1995]]) ni [[mwandishi]] wa riwaya za vijana mwenye asili ya [[Kolombia]] na [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa safu ya riwaya za fantasia za vijana ''Lightlark'' na safu ya fantasia za watoto wa shule ya kati ''Emblem Island''.<ref name="Meet Alex Aster, The TikToker Changing The Publishing Industry For The Better">{{cite web | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/alex-aster-lightlark-culture-shifters_n_630d2145e4b065bfc4b12692 | title=Meet Alex Aster, The TikToker Changing The Publishing Industry For The Better | publisher=BuzzFeed, Inc. | work=huffpost.com | access-date=2022-01-02 | author=La Jeunesse, Marilyn}}</ref> Aster alianza kuandika vitabu akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na tatu, na alipata mkataba wa uchapishaji kabla ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Pennsylvania mwaka [[2017]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aster |first=Alex |title=Alex Aster - Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCg2lE3VrVJM%2F%3Figshid%3DY2I2MzMwZWM3ZA%253D%253D |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4i4abd0dh86sw7d7au1w5q6cbx217e7 0 235072 1543083 2026-05-14T18:04:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Yamikani Chester''' (alizaliwa 20 Desemba 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama winga. Aliiwakilisha timu ya vijana ya Malawi chini ya miaka 20 (U-20) katika mashindano ya COSAFA U-20 Cup mwaka 2011. Mwaka 2019, Chester aliichezea klabu ya North Carolina FC kwa mkopo kutoka klabu ya MFK Vyškov. Mnamo Desemba 2019, alijiunga na klabu ya Las Vegas Lights FC inayoshiriki ligi ya USL Championship nchini Marekani. Mwa...' 1543083 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yamikani Chester''' (alizaliwa 20 Desemba 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama winga. Aliiwakilisha timu ya vijana ya Malawi chini ya miaka 20 (U-20) katika mashindano ya COSAFA U-20 Cup mwaka 2011. Mwaka 2019, Chester aliichezea klabu ya North Carolina FC kwa mkopo kutoka klabu ya MFK Vyškov. Mnamo Desemba 2019, alijiunga na klabu ya Las Vegas Lights FC inayoshiriki ligi ya USL Championship nchini Marekani. Mwaka 2021, iliripotiwa kuwa Chester na klabu ya MFK Vyškov walikubaliana kusitisha mkataba wake kwa makubaliano ya pande zote, jambo lililomaliza kipindi chake cha kucheza Ulaya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chester aborts deal|url=https://mwnation.com/chester-aborts-deal/|work=Nation Online|date=2021-04-21|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Nation Online}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2025, Chester alijiunga na klabu ya UD Songo ya ligi kuu ya [[Msumbiji]], Campeonato Moçambicano de Futebol. Uhamisho huo ulielezwa kama sehemu ya kuendelea kwa maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa kusini mwa Afrika baada ya vipindi vya kucheza Ulaya na Amerika Kaskazini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yamikani Chester seals UD Songo deal|url=https://times.mw/yamikani-chester-seals-ud-songo-deal/|work=The Times Group|date=2025-03-15|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 2flcxtvhy19ehqgpk4n0k82mwkfyvnl 1543237 1543083 2026-05-14T22:54:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yamikani Chester''' (alizaliwa 20 Desemba 1994) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama winga. Aliiwakilisha timu ya vijana ya Malawi chini ya miaka 20 (U-20) katika mashindano ya COSAFA U-20 Cup mwaka 2011. Mwaka 2019, Chester aliichezea klabu ya North Carolina FC kwa mkopo kutoka klabu ya MFK Vyškov. Mnamo Desemba 2019, alijiunga na klabu ya Las Vegas Lights FC inayoshiriki ligi ya USL Championship nchini Marekani. Mwaka 2021, iliripotiwa kuwa Chester na klabu ya MFK Vyškov walikubaliana kusitisha mkataba wake kwa makubaliano ya pande zote, jambo lililomaliza kipindi chake cha kucheza Ulaya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Chester aborts deal|url=https://mwnation.com/chester-aborts-deal/|work=Nation Online|date=2021-04-21|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Nation Online}}</ref> Mnamo Julai 2025, Chester alijiunga na klabu ya UD Songo ya ligi kuu ya [[Msumbiji]], Campeonato Moçambicano de Futebol. Uhamisho huo ulielezwa kama sehemu ya kuendelea kwa maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa kusini mwa Afrika baada ya vipindi vya kucheza Ulaya na Amerika Kaskazini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yamikani Chester seals UD Songo deal|url=https://times.mw/yamikani-chester-seals-ud-songo-deal/|work=The Times Group|date=2025-03-15|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] kxdxg3t7l8vv6wvivsmt2twoj5yb52z 0 235073 1543084 2026-05-14T18:09:10Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vanessa Mbinho Chikupila''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa Chikupira; alizaliwa 2 Aprili 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama mshambuliaji. Amechezea timu ya Green Buffaloes nchini Zambia pamoja na klabu ya Biik-Kazygurt nchini Kazakhstan. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Malawi mwaka 2025. == Kazi ya klabu == Chikupila aliwahi kuichezea klabu ya Blantyre Zero nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Go...' 1543084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanessa Mbinho Chikupila''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa Chikupira; alizaliwa 2 Aprili 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama mshambuliaji. Amechezea timu ya Green Buffaloes nchini Zambia pamoja na klabu ya Biik-Kazygurt nchini Kazakhstan. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Malawi mwaka 2025. == Kazi ya klabu == Chikupila aliwahi kuichezea klabu ya Blantyre Zero nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Golden Boot race heats up in women’s league - The Times Group Malawi|url=https://times.mw/golden-boot-race-heats-up-in-womens-league/|work=times.mw|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Mwaka 2023 alikuwa mfungaji bora wa klabu ya FCB Nyasa Big Bullets. Mwishoni mwa mwaka huo alisaini kujiunga na timu ya Green Buffaloes ya Zambia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi women’s footballer joins Zambian club - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-womens-footballer-joins-zambian-club/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2023-12-21|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> Baada ya mwaka mmoja nchini [[Zambia]], alihamia klabu ya Biik-Kazygurt inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya wanawake nchini Kazakhstan. Alisafiri pamoja na Bernadette Mkandawire ambaye pia alijiunga na klabu hiyo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] iyioj4jv9idk0g2a3delkfqxfqhtkwe 1543222 1543084 2026-05-14T22:40:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanessa Mbinho Chikupila''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa Chikupira; alizaliwa 2 Aprili 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama mshambuliaji. Amechezea timu ya Green Buffaloes nchini Zambia pamoja na klabu ya Biik-Kazygurt nchini Kazakhstan. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Malawi mwaka 2025. == Kazi ya klabu == Chikupila aliwahi kuichezea klabu ya Blantyre Zero nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Golden Boot race heats up in women’s league - The Times Group Malawi|url=https://times.mw/golden-boot-race-heats-up-in-womens-league/|work=times.mw|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Mwaka 2023 alikuwa mfungaji bora wa klabu ya FCB Nyasa Big Bullets. Mwishoni mwa mwaka huo alisaini kujiunga na timu ya Green Buffaloes ya Zambia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi women’s footballer joins Zambian club - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-womens-footballer-joins-zambian-club/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2023-12-21|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> Baada ya mwaka mmoja nchini [[Zambia]], alihamia klabu ya Biik-Kazygurt inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya wanawake nchini Kazakhstan. Alisafiri pamoja na Bernadette Mkandawire ambaye pia alijiunga na klabu hiyo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] gxosw67sr34fkefgtl08oa1vta7eu9s 1543630 1543222 2026-05-15T10:42:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1543630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanessa Mbinho Chikupila''' (wakati mwingine huandikwa Chikupira; alizaliwa 2 Aprili 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama mshambuliaji. Amechezea timu ya Green Buffaloes nchini Zambia pamoja na klabu ya Biik-Kazygurt nchini Kazakhstan. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Malawi mwaka 2025. == Kazi ya klabu == Chikupila aliwahi kuichezea klabu ya Blantyre Zero nchini Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Golden Boot race heats up in women’s league - The Times Group Malawi|url=https://times.mw/golden-boot-race-heats-up-in-womens-league/|work=times.mw|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313125653/https://times.mw/golden-boot-race-heats-up-in-womens-league/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka 2023 alikuwa mfungaji bora wa klabu ya FCB Nyasa Big Bullets. Mwishoni mwa mwaka huo alisaini kujiunga na timu ya Green Buffaloes ya Zambia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi women’s footballer joins Zambian club - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawi-womens-footballer-joins-zambian-club/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2023-12-21|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Nyasa Times Reporter}}</ref> Baada ya mwaka mmoja nchini [[Zambia]], alihamia klabu ya Biik-Kazygurt inayoshiriki ligi kuu ya wanawake nchini Kazakhstan. Alisafiri pamoja na Bernadette Mkandawire ambaye pia alijiunga na klabu hiyo. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] aaby41wvhr3runjfcxfz60xqyicx9vu 0 235074 1543085 2026-05-14T18:10:07Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abderraouf El Basti''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Utamaduni na Ulinzi wa Urithi wa Taifa nchini Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o5emo9ipvs75twmgeu242d9b9mwluw7 0 235075 1543086 2026-05-14T18:11:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nichole Rhea Ayers''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 13]], [[1988]]) ni [[Luteni]] [[Kanali]] katika Jeshi la [[Wanaanga]] la [[Marekani]] na mwanaanga wa [[NASA]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Wanaanga cha Marekani mwaka [[2011]] na [[2019]]. Ayers alihudumu kama rubani wa F-22 Raptor akiruka zaidi ya saa 1,400 angani na zaidi ya saa 200 za mapigano huko [[Iraki]] na [[Syria]] chini ya Operesheni Inherent Resolve.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-relea...' 1543086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nichole Rhea Ayers''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 13]], [[1988]]) ni [[Luteni]] [[Kanali]] katika Jeshi la [[Wanaanga]] la [[Marekani]] na mwanaanga wa [[NASA]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Wanaanga cha Marekani mwaka [[2011]] na [[2019]]. Ayers alihudumu kama rubani wa F-22 Raptor akiruka zaidi ya saa 1,400 angani na zaidi ya saa 200 za mapigano huko [[Iraki]] na [[Syria]] chini ya Operesheni Inherent Resolve.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-new-astronaut-recruits-to-train-for-future-missions|title=NASA Selects New Astronaut Recruits to Train for Future Missions|first=Robert|last=Margetta|date=6 December 2021|website=NASA}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Butzer |first1=Stephanie |title=Colorado woman selected amid thousands as new NASA astronaut candidate |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2021/12/06/nasa-astronaut-candidates-nichole-ayers/ |access-date=28 March 2022 |publisher=The Denver Post |date=6 December 2021}}</ref> Mnamo [[14 Machi]], [[2025]], Ayers aliruka kama rubani wa misheni ya NASA ya SpaceX Crew-10 hadi kwenye Kituo cha Anga cha Kimataifa (ISS). Alirudi Duniani [[9 Agosti]], [[2025]], baada ya siku 147 angani.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Falcon Nichole (Stilwell) Ayers Joins NASA Astronaut Corps |url=https://goairforcefalcons.com/news/2024/3/6/womens-volleyball-former-falcon-nichole-stilwell-ayers-joins-nasa-astronaut-corps |access-date=12 December 2024 |website=Air Force Academy Athletics |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://kdvr.com/news/local/colorado-air-force-major-chosen-for-nasa-2021-astronaut-class/ |title=Colorado Air Force major chosen for NASA 2021 astronaut class |date=6 December 2021 |work=[[KDVR]] |first=Colleen |last=Flynn |access-date=13 December 2021 |archive-date=25 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225123445/https://kdvr.com/news/local/colorado-air-force-major-chosen-for-nasa-2021-astronaut-class/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaanga wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dztzpr7kcld0st2cngaek1ylnit3l0e 1543183 1543086 2026-05-14T21:29:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nichole Rhea Ayers''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 13]], [[1988]]) ni [[Luteni]] [[Kanali]] katika Jeshi la [[Wanaanga]] la [[Marekani]] na mwanaanga wa [[NASA]]. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo cha Wanaanga cha Marekani mwaka [[2011]] na [[2019]]. Ayers alihudumu kama rubani wa F-22 Raptor akiruka zaidi ya saa 1,400 angani na zaidi ya saa 200 za mapigano huko [[Iraki]] na [[Syria]] chini ya Operesheni Inherent Resolve.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-selects-new-astronaut-recruits-to-train-for-future-missions|title=NASA Selects New Astronaut Recruits to Train for Future Missions|first=Robert|last=Margetta|date=6 December 2021|website=NASA}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Butzer |first1=Stephanie |title=Colorado woman selected amid thousands as new NASA astronaut candidate |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2021/12/06/nasa-astronaut-candidates-nichole-ayers/ |access-date=28 March 2022 |publisher=The Denver Post |date=6 December 2021}}</ref> Mnamo [[14 Machi]], [[2025]], Ayers aliruka kama rubani wa misheni ya NASA ya SpaceX Crew-10 hadi kwenye Kituo cha Anga cha Kimataifa (ISS). Alirudi Duniani [[9 Agosti]], [[2025]], baada ya siku 147 angani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Former Falcon Nichole (Stilwell) Ayers Joins NASA Astronaut Corps |url=https://goairforcefalcons.com/news/2024/3/6/womens-volleyball-former-falcon-nichole-stilwell-ayers-joins-nasa-astronaut-corps |access-date=12 December 2024 |website=Air Force Academy Athletics |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://kdvr.com/news/local/colorado-air-force-major-chosen-for-nasa-2021-astronaut-class/ |title=Colorado Air Force major chosen for NASA 2021 astronaut class |date=6 December 2021 |work=[[KDVR]] |first=Colleen |last=Flynn |access-date=13 December 2021 |archive-date=25 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225123445/https://kdvr.com/news/local/colorado-air-force-major-chosen-for-nasa-2021-astronaut-class/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanaanga wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iyyucfnezuqu3k0i8p762sgs8yavywy 0 235076 1543087 2026-05-14T18:13:55Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tawonga Chimodzi''' (alizaliwa 26 Juni 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi ambaye kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama mchambuzi wa takwimu na utendaji kwa klabu yake ya utotoni, Silver Strikers. [[Klabu]] yake ya mwisho kama kiungo wa kulipwa ilikuwa Karmiotissa FC ya Cyprus. Pia aliwahi kuichezea timu ya taifa ya Malawi. == Kazi == Chimodzi alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Silver Strikers nchini Malawi mwaka 2006 kab...' 1543087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawonga Chimodzi''' (alizaliwa 26 Juni 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi ambaye kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama mchambuzi wa takwimu na utendaji kwa klabu yake ya utotoni, Silver Strikers. [[Klabu]] yake ya mwisho kama kiungo wa kulipwa ilikuwa Karmiotissa FC ya Cyprus. Pia aliwahi kuichezea timu ya taifa ya Malawi. == Kazi == Chimodzi alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Silver Strikers nchini Malawi mwaka 2006 kabla ya kuhamia [[Afrika]] Kusini, ambapo alijiunga na Engen Santos na kucheza zaidi ya mechi 50 kati ya mwaka 2007 na 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/108595/tawonga-chimodzi|work=www.espn.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka 2013, alisaini na klabu ya Iraklis Psachna ya Ugiriki, ambako alikuwa na kipindi kizuri akicheza mechi 58 za ligi na kufunga mabao matano. Baadaye alicheza kwa vipindi vifupi katika klabu za Platanias, AE Zakakiou, na Sparti kabla ya kujiunga na ASIL Lysi nchini Cyprus mwaka 2018. Kabla ya msimu wa 2019–20, alisaini na Karmiotissa FC nchini Cyprus, ambayo ilikuwa klabu yake ya mwisho kama mchezaji wa kulipwa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Malawi's Chimodzi joins Greek club Iraklis Psachnon|date=2013-08-23|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23808728|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] nfu806r939apfr1g52dmmwaybue1383 1543213 1543087 2026-05-14T22:22:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tawonga Chimodzi''' (alizaliwa 26 Juni 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi ambaye kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama mchambuzi wa takwimu na utendaji kwa klabu yake ya utotoni, Silver Strikers. [[Klabu]] yake ya mwisho kama kiungo wa kulipwa ilikuwa Karmiotissa FC ya Cyprus. Pia aliwahi kuichezea timu ya taifa ya Malawi. == Kazi == Chimodzi alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa akiwa na Silver Strikers nchini Malawi mwaka 2006 kabla ya kuhamia [[Afrika]] Kusini, ambapo alijiunga na Engen Santos na kucheza zaidi ya mechi 50 kati ya mwaka 2007 na 2013.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/player/_/id/108595/tawonga-chimodzi|work=www.espn.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Baadaye mwaka 2013, alisaini na klabu ya Iraklis Psachna ya Ugiriki, ambako alikuwa na kipindi kizuri akicheza mechi 58 za ligi na kufunga mabao matano. Baadaye alicheza kwa vipindi vifupi katika klabu za Platanias, AE Zakakiou, na Sparti kabla ya kujiunga na ASIL Lysi nchini Cyprus mwaka 2018. Kabla ya msimu wa 2019–20, alisaini na Karmiotissa FC nchini Cyprus, ambayo ilikuwa klabu yake ya mwisho kama mchezaji wa kulipwa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Malawi's Chimodzi joins Greek club Iraklis Psachnon|date=2013-08-23|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/23808728|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] phiri17nxmzzm69aruto62ejfpynzlb 0 235077 1543088 2026-05-14T18:14:17Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox_Person | jina = Choi Hyun-mi<br>{{small|}} | picha = 최현미 권투 선수.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200px | maelezo_ya_picha = Choi Hyun-mi bondia | jina_halisi = | jina_la_utani = Defector Girl Boxer | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1990|11|07|mf=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Pyongyang, Korea Kaskazini | utaifa = {{plainlist| *Korea Kaskazini (hadi 2004) *Korea Kusini (tangu 2004)...' 1543088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Choi Hyun-mi<br>{{small|}} | picha = 최현미 권투 선수.jpg | ukubwawapicha = 200px | maelezo_ya_picha = Choi Hyun-mi bondia | jina_halisi = | jina_la_utani = Defector Girl Boxer | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1990|11|07|mf=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Pyongyang, Korea Kaskazini | utaifa = {{plainlist| *Korea Kaskazini (hadi 2004) *Korea Kusini (tangu 2004)}} | uzito = {{plainlist| *Uzani wa Manyoya *Uzani wa Manyoya Mkubwa *Uzani Mwepesi }} | urefu = futi 5 inchi 7 | mikono = inchi 65 na nusu | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | jumla = 23 | ushindi = 21 | KO = 5 | kupoteza = 1 | sare = 1 | hakuna mashindano = }} '''Choi Hyun-mi''' (amezaliwa 7 Novemba 1990) ni bondia wa ngumi za kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Korea Kusini]]. Yeye ni bingwa wa dunia katika madaraja mawili ya uzito tofauti, akiwa ameshikilia taji la dunia la WBA katika '''daraja la uzito wa manyoya zaidi''' (''super-featherweight'') kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi 2023. Hapo awali, alishikilia taji la dunia la WBA katika '''daraja la uzito wa manyoya''' (''featherweight'') kuanzia mwaka 2008 hadi 2013. == Marejeo == <ref name="wikipedia-choi">{{cite web |title=Choi Hyun-mi Wikipedia Profile |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choi_Hyun-mi |website=en.wikipedia.org |access-date=14 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref name="wba-choi">{{cite web |title=Hyun-Mi Choi Defends WBA Title |url=https://www.wbaboxing.com/boxing-news/hyun-mi-choi-defends-wba-title |website=wbaboxing.com |access-date=14 Mei 2026}}</ref><ref name="wban-choi">{{cite web |title=Women's Boxing: Hyun-Mi Choi Biography |url=https://www.womenboxing.com/biog/hyunmichoi.htm |website=womenboxing.com |access-date=14 Mei 2026}}</ref> {{reflist}} {{BD|1990}} [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Korea Kusini]] k1a0mw02rh1bi060hq2irrk21ik3cot 14 235078 1543089 2026-05-14T18:14:58Z Bycashtz 81318 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '[[Jamii:Mabondia]]' 1543089 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:Mabondia]] 1rocx8ifmp0arhl1xtno8kockr3ey38 1543533 1543089 2026-05-15T09:21:09Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543533 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Jamii:wapiga ngumi nchi kwa nchi|K]] [[Jamii:watu wa Korea Kusini|B]] 9xk1orbqrsogw9gxgxgjlrmcp0xzvmz 0 235079 1543090 2026-05-14T18:15:17Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Khassan Zhunidovich Baiev''' (Alizaliwa [[Aprili 4]], [[1963]]) ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa upasuaji mwenye asili ya [[Chechnya]] na uraia wa [[Urusi]] na [[Marekani]]. Alifanya operesheni nyingi chini ya hali ngumu wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Chechnya. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwandishi wa kumbukumbu mbili, ''The Oath: A Surgeon Under Fire'' na ''Grief of My Heart: Memoirs of a Chechen Surgeon''. Alihamia Needham, [[Massachusetts]] mwaka [[2000]] baada ya k...' 1543090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khassan Zhunidovich Baiev''' (Alizaliwa [[Aprili 4]], [[1963]]) ni [[daktari]] bingwa wa upasuaji mwenye asili ya [[Chechnya]] na uraia wa [[Urusi]] na [[Marekani]]. Alifanya operesheni nyingi chini ya hali ngumu wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Chechnya. Anajulikana zaidi kama mwandishi wa kumbukumbu mbili, ''The Oath: A Surgeon Under Fire'' na ''Grief of My Heart: Memoirs of a Chechen Surgeon''. Alihamia Needham, [[Massachusetts]] mwaka [[2000]] baada ya kupata hifadhi ya kisiasa nchini Marekani.<ref name="Needham">{{cite web | last = Daniloff | first = Caleb | title = For Chechens, a fighting chance | work = calebdaniloff.com | publisher = [[The Boston Globe]] | date = February 23, 2003 | url = http://calebdaniloff.com/articles/daniloffchechensfighting.html | accessdate = August 26, 2009}}</ref><ref name="AboutKhassanBaiev">{{cite web | title = Author Biography&nbsp;– Khassan Baiev | publisher = TheOathBook.com | url = http://www.theoathbook.com/author.php | accessdate = January 22, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080819143757/http://www.theoathbook.com/author.php | archive-date = August 19, 2008 | url-status = dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wataalamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sn8q6nw1o7b1afufxq71adnvk9gtf4k 0 235080 1543091 2026-05-14T18:18:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lucas Edwin Babin''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 30]], [[1979]]) ni [[wakili]], [[mwigizaji]], na [[mwanamitindo]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye amehudumu kama mwanasheria wa wilaya wa Tyler County, [[Texas]] tangu [[2019]]. Kama mwigizaji, Babin alijulikana kwa kucheza kama Spider katika filamu ''School of Rock'' ([[2003]]). Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo wa Thierry Mugler na alionekana kwenye majarida ya mambo ya ndani. Babin alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanaa...' 1543091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucas Edwin Babin''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 30]], [[1979]]) ni [[wakili]], [[mwigizaji]], na [[mwanamitindo]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye amehudumu kama mwanasheria wa wilaya wa Tyler County, [[Texas]] tangu [[2019]]. Kama mwigizaji, Babin alijulikana kwa kucheza kama Spider katika filamu ''School of Rock'' ([[2003]]). Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo wa Thierry Mugler na alionekana kwenye majarida ya mambo ya ndani. Babin alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanaanga la Marekani kabla ya kumaliza shule ya sheria.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martinez |first=Sarah |date=2021-04-08 |title='School of Rock' star is now a Republican district attorney in Texas |url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/article/School-of-Rock-actor-texas-district-attorney-16086399.php |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=mySA |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Babin named 'Citizen of the Year' |url=https://www.tylercountybooster.com/index.php/communities/2685-babin-named-citizen-of-the-year |access-date=2021-02-03 |website=Tyler County Booster |language=en-gb}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] auxgbl8rkpritzz9vsgrxai6ccnc71b 1543168 1543091 2026-05-14T20:13:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lucas Edwin Babin''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 30]], [[1979]]) ni [[wakili]], [[mwigizaji]], na [[mwanamitindo]] nchini [[Marekani]] ambaye amehudumu kama mwanasheria wa wilaya wa Tyler County, [[Texas]] tangu [[2019]]. Kama mwigizaji, Babin alijulikana kwa kucheza kama Spider katika filamu ''School of Rock'' ([[2003]]). Alianza kazi yake kama mwanamitindo wa Thierry Mugler na alionekana kwenye majarida ya mambo ya ndani. Babin alihudumu katika Jeshi la Wanaanga la Marekani kabla ya kumaliza shule ya sheria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Martinez |first=Sarah |date=2021-04-08 |title='School of Rock' star is now a Republican district attorney in Texas |url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/entertainment/article/School-of-Rock-actor-texas-district-attorney-16086399.php |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=mySA |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Babin named 'Citizen of the Year' |url=https://www.tylercountybooster.com/index.php/communities/2685-babin-named-citizen-of-the-year |access-date=2021-02-03 |website=Tyler County Booster |language=en-gb}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 09dmglr0inu9xtr2ickfk6jigxemv3t 0 235081 1543092 2026-05-14T18:19:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Young Chimodzi''' (alizaliwa 1 Agosti 1961) ni [[kocha]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] na mchezaji wa zamani. Akiwa beki, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Malawi mara 159 na alishinda medali ya shaba pamoja na Malawi katika Michezo ya Afrika mwaka 1987 mjini Nairobi. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliichezea Silver Strikers FC ambapo alikuwa nahodha wa [[timu]] hiyo hadi mwaka 1999. Baadaye aliifundisha timu ya taifa ya Malawi kati ya mwaka 1999 na 2000, na...' 1543092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Young Chimodzi''' (alizaliwa 1 Agosti 1961) ni [[kocha]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] na mchezaji wa zamani. Akiwa beki, aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Malawi mara 159 na alishinda medali ya shaba pamoja na Malawi katika Michezo ya Afrika mwaka 1987 mjini Nairobi. Katika ngazi ya klabu, aliichezea Silver Strikers FC ambapo alikuwa nahodha wa [[timu]] hiyo hadi mwaka 1999. Baadaye aliifundisha timu ya taifa ya Malawi kati ya mwaka 1999 na 2000, na tena kuanzia Januari 2014 hadi Juni 2015.<ref>{{Citation|title=Malawi release coach Young Chimodzi from contract|date=2015-06-14|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/33127042|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Malawi appoint Chimodzi & Chamangwana as coach and assistant|date=2014-01-31|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25982137|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] oduupshg4l5wbzflnmn6d39iwi98723 0 235082 1543093 2026-05-14T18:23:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leticia Chinyamula''' (alizaliwa 12 Juni 2006) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Ascent Academy pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawian women’s football star, 17-yr-old Leticia Chinyamula, wins Cosafa Award - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawian-womens-football-star-17-yr-old-leticia-chinyamula-wins-cosafa-award/|work...' 1543093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leticia Chinyamula''' (alizaliwa 12 Juni 2006) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Ascent Academy pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawian women’s football star, 17-yr-old Leticia Chinyamula, wins Cosafa Award - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawian-womens-football-star-17-yr-old-leticia-chinyamula-wins-cosafa-award/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2024-05-10|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=NyasaAuthor1}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Chinyamula ameichezea Ascent Academy na alishiriki pamoja na [[timu]] hiyo katika mashindano ya COSAFA Women’s Champions League mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ascent Academy seek to reach new heights in ‘home’ qualifiers|url=https://cosafa.com/ascent-academy-seek-to-reach-new-heights-in-home-qualifiers/|work=COSAFA {{!}} The Council of Southern Africa Football Associations|date=2026-05-14|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Malawi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ei2qaevjsgfednusm62ygjxlu2uk4e4 1543167 1543093 2026-05-14T20:10:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leticia Chinyamula''' (alizaliwa 12 Juni 2006) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Ascent Academy pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawian women’s football star, 17-yr-old Leticia Chinyamula, wins Cosafa Award - Malawi Nyasa Times - News from Malawi about Malawi|url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/malawian-womens-football-star-17-yr-old-leticia-chinyamula-wins-cosafa-award/|work=www.nyasatimes.com|date=2024-05-10|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=NyasaAuthor1}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Chinyamula ameichezea Ascent Academy na alishiriki pamoja na [[timu]] hiyo katika mashindano ya COSAFA Women’s Champions League mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ascent Academy seek to reach new heights in ‘home’ qualifiers|url=https://cosafa.com/ascent-academy-seek-to-reach-new-heights-in-home-qualifiers/|work=COSAFA {{!}} The Council of Southern Africa Football Associations|date=2026-05-14|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Pia ni mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Malawi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ml0qn6s0cy9ajz6cnhvpee69bv07bhw 0 235083 1543098 2026-05-14T18:27:19Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chikoti Chirwa''' (alizaliwa 9 Machi 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kiungo mkabaji katika [[klabu]] ya Red Lions pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chikoti Chirwa » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe399027/chikoti-chirwa/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Malawi kwa ajili ya [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika (AFCO...' 1543098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chikoti Chirwa''' (alizaliwa 9 Machi 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kiungo mkabaji katika [[klabu]] ya Red Lions pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chikoti Chirwa » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe399027/chikoti-chirwa/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Malawi kwa ajili ya [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika (AFCON) mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Citation|title=Afcon 2021: Mauritania include 16-year-old Beyatt Lekweiry in squad|date=2021-12-31|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/59838703|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] jjbti94oe1oqnfg1npaf7eioucle3ss 0 235084 1543099 2026-05-14T18:27:38Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sékoumar Barry ('''pia huitwa Sékou Oumar Barry, alizaliwa mwaka [[1935]]) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu na mwandishi wa filamu kutoka [[Guinea]], ambaye alisomea utengenezaji wa filamu nchini [[Ufaransa]] na katika [[Yugoslavia]] ya zamani. Alianza kuishi mji wa [[Conakry]] mwaka [[2024]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Africiné - Sékoumar Barry|url=https://africine.org/personne/sekoumar-barry/56315|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Barry Sékoumar|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=56315|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9642023/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citation|last=Elferink|first=Eva Oude Elferink Correspondent West-en Centraal Afrika (Dakar) Profiel Eva Oude|title=De film die al 55 jaar Guinee’s onafhankelijkheid bezingt, pijnigt de bejubelde maker nu: ‘Ook wij geloofden in revolutie’|date=2024-10-01|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/10/01/de-film-die-al-55-jaar-guinees-onafhankelijkheid-bezingt-pijnigt-de-bejubelde-maker-nu-ook-wij-geloofden-in-revolutie-a4867748|work=NRC|language=nl-NL|access-date=2026-05-14|last2=Elferink|first2=Eva Oude Elferink Correspondent West-en Centraal Afrika (Dakar) Profiel Eva Oude}}</ref> Barry alisoma filamu nchini Ufaransa kwa udhamini, wakati akiwa nchini kwake Guinea kura ya maoni ya katiba ya Guinea ya mwaka [[1958]] ilikataa pendekezo la De Gaulle kuhusu jumuiya ya kimataifa ya Kifaransa-Afrika badala ya uhuru wa taifa.<ref name=":0" /> Udhamini wa Kifaransa wa Barry ulifutwa, lakini baada ya kurudi Guinea rais mpya Sékou Touré alitaka yeye na wengine waendelee kusoma utengenezaji wa filamu nje ya nchi, Barry akisoma katika Yugoslavia ya zamani. Huko Conakry, wakurugenzi wachanga wa filamu walikuwa watumishi wa umma katika kampuni ya uzalishaji na usambazaji wa filamu ya serikali ya ''Syli Cinéma''. Baada ya kutengeneza makala fupi kuhusu kilimo cha mpunga (''Grenier à riz'', tafsiri: Ghala la mpunga) na usafi wa mazingira (''L'Assainissement''), serikali mnamo mwaka [[1968]] ilimwezesha Barry kuunda filamu ya kitaifa ''Et vint la liberté'' (tafsiri: Na uhuru ukaja) aliyosherehekea jubilei ya miaka kumi ya uhuru wa Guinea.<ref name=":0" /> Utawala wa Touré ulikuwa umejengwa juu ya hofu na ukandamizaji, ukifunga maelfu baada ya jaribio la mapinduzi lililoshindikana mwaka 1970, wengi katika kambi ya mateso ya Boiro. Barry na watengenezaji wengine wa filamu walikamatwa na kuteswa, lakini aliachiliwa baada ya miezi minane.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] h59buijsgotkbewcum4xdl07j64b3pi 1543208 1543099 2026-05-14T22:18:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1543208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sékoumar Barry ('''pia huitwa Sékou Oumar Barry, alizaliwa mwaka [[1935]]) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu na mwandishi wa filamu kutoka [[Guinea]], ambaye alisomea utengenezaji wa filamu nchini [[Ufaransa]] na katika [[Yugoslavia]] ya zamani. Alianza kuishi mji wa [[Conakry]] mwaka [[2024]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africiné - Sékoumar Barry|url=https://africine.org/personne/sekoumar-barry/56315|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Barry Sékoumar|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=56315|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9642023/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citation|last=Elferink|first=Eva Oude Elferink Correspondent West-en Centraal Afrika (Dakar) Profiel Eva Oude|title=De film die al 55 jaar Guinee’s onafhankelijkheid bezingt, pijnigt de bejubelde maker nu: ‘Ook wij geloofden in revolutie’|date=2024-10-01|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/10/01/de-film-die-al-55-jaar-guinees-onafhankelijkheid-bezingt-pijnigt-de-bejubelde-maker-nu-ook-wij-geloofden-in-revolutie-a4867748|work=NRC|language=nl-NL|access-date=2026-05-14|last2=Elferink|first2=Eva Oude Elferink Correspondent West-en Centraal Afrika (Dakar) Profiel Eva Oude}}</ref> Barry alisoma filamu nchini Ufaransa kwa udhamini, wakati akiwa nchini kwake Guinea kura ya maoni ya katiba ya Guinea ya mwaka [[1958]] ilikataa pendekezo la De Gaulle kuhusu jumuiya ya kimataifa ya Kifaransa-Afrika badala ya uhuru wa taifa.<ref name=":0" /> Udhamini wa Kifaransa wa Barry ulifutwa, lakini baada ya kurudi Guinea rais mpya Sékou Touré alitaka yeye na wengine waendelee kusoma utengenezaji wa filamu nje ya nchi, Barry akisoma katika Yugoslavia ya zamani. Huko Conakry, wakurugenzi wachanga wa filamu walikuwa watumishi wa umma katika kampuni ya uzalishaji na usambazaji wa filamu ya serikali ya ''Syli Cinéma''. Baada ya kutengeneza makala fupi kuhusu kilimo cha mpunga (''Grenier à riz'', tafsiri: Ghala la mpunga) na usafi wa mazingira (''L'Assainissement''), serikali mnamo mwaka [[1968]] ilimwezesha Barry kuunda filamu ya kitaifa ''Et vint la liberté'' (tafsiri: Na uhuru ukaja) aliyosherehekea jubilei ya miaka kumi ya uhuru wa Guinea.<ref name=":0" /> Utawala wa Touré ulikuwa umejengwa juu ya hofu na ukandamizaji, ukifunga maelfu baada ya jaribio la mapinduzi lililoshindikana mwaka 1970, wengi katika kambi ya mateso ya Boiro. Barry na watengenezaji wengine wa filamu walikamatwa na kuteswa, lakini aliachiliwa baada ya miezi minane.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] 5cq3xuzc0vi6s9htovil0tkex6q22va 1543536 1543208 2026-05-15T09:22:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543536 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sékoumar Barry''' (pia huitwa Sékou Oumar Barry, alizaliwa [[1935]]) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu na mwandishi wa filamu kutoka [[Guinea]], ambaye alisomea utengenezaji wa filamu nchini [[Ufaransa]] na katika [[Yugoslavia]] ya zamani. Alianza kuishi mji wa [[Conakry]] mwaka [[2024]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Africiné - Sékoumar Barry|url=https://africine.org/personne/sekoumar-barry/56315|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Barry Sékoumar|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=56315|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm9642023/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Citation|last=Elferink|first=Eva Oude Elferink Correspondent West-en Centraal Afrika (Dakar) Profiel Eva Oude|title=De film die al 55 jaar Guinee’s onafhankelijkheid bezingt, pijnigt de bejubelde maker nu: ‘Ook wij geloofden in revolutie’|date=2024-10-01|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/10/01/de-film-die-al-55-jaar-guinees-onafhankelijkheid-bezingt-pijnigt-de-bejubelde-maker-nu-ook-wij-geloofden-in-revolutie-a4867748|work=NRC|language=nl-NL|access-date=2026-05-14|last2=Elferink|first2=Eva Oude Elferink Correspondent West-en Centraal Afrika (Dakar) Profiel Eva Oude}}</ref> Barry alisoma filamu nchini Ufaransa kwa udhamini, wakati akiwa nchini kwake Guinea kura ya maoni ya katiba ya Guinea ya mwaka [[1958]] ilikataa pendekezo la De Gaulle kuhusu jumuiya ya kimataifa ya Kifaransa-Afrika badala ya uhuru wa taifa.<ref name=":0" /> Udhamini wa Kifaransa wa Barry ulifutwa, lakini baada ya kurudi Guinea rais mpya Sékou Touré alitaka yeye na wengine waendelee kusoma utengenezaji wa filamu nje ya nchi, Barry akisoma katika Yugoslavia ya zamani. Huko Conakry, wakurugenzi wachanga wa filamu walikuwa watumishi wa umma katika kampuni ya uzalishaji na usambazaji wa filamu ya serikali ya ''Syli Cinéma''. Baada ya kutengeneza makala fupi kuhusu kilimo cha mpunga (''Grenier à riz'', tafsiri: Ghala la mpunga) na usafi wa mazingira (''L'Assainissement''), serikali mnamo mwaka [[1968]] ilimwezesha Barry kuunda filamu ya kitaifa ''Et vint la liberté'' (tafsiri: Na uhuru ukaja) aliyosherehekea jubilei ya miaka kumi ya uhuru wa Guinea.<ref name=":0" /> Utawala wa Touré ulikuwa umejengwa juu ya hofu na ukandamizaji, ukifunga maelfu baada ya jaribio la mapinduzi lililoshindikana mwaka 1970, wengi katika kambi ya mateso ya Boiro. Barry na watengenezaji wengine wa filamu walikamatwa na kuteswa, lakini aliachiliwa baada ya miezi minane.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:watu wa Guinea]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] 96k2evur25484py6edm81n3zaly8139 0 235085 1543103 2026-05-14T18:32:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohammad Zahoor''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 1]], [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfadhili mwenye uraia wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Ukraini]], mzaliwa wa [[Pakistani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa ISTIL Group, kampuni ya biashara mseto iliyojumuisha kinu cha chuma huko Donetsk, ambacho aliuza mwaka 2009 kati ya dola milioni 700 na dola bilioni 1. Alikuwa mmiliki wa zamani wa Kyiv Post, ambalo aliuza kwa takriban dola milioni 5, na ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa...' 1543103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammad Zahoor''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 1]], [[1955]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mfadhili mwenye uraia wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Ukraini]], mzaliwa wa [[Pakistani]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa ISTIL Group, kampuni ya biashara mseto iliyojumuisha kinu cha chuma huko Donetsk, ambacho aliuza mwaka 2009 kati ya dola milioni 700 na dola bilioni 1. Alikuwa mmiliki wa zamani wa Kyiv Post, ambalo aliuza kwa takriban dola milioni 5, na ni mwanzilishi mwenza wa tuzo za muziki za Ukrainian YUNA.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.newsweek.com/pakistani-billionaire-mohammad-zahoor-fighter-jet-ukraine-wife-kamaliya-zahoor-1707679 | title=Pakistani billionaire buys fighter jets for Ukraine, his famous wife says | website=[[Newsweek]] | date=18 May 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.khaleejtimes.com/spotlight/british-pakistani-billionaire-mohammad-zahoorr-rises-to-the-occasion | title=Russia-Ukraine crisis: Meet the British-Pakistani billionaire helping evacuate refugees to UK, Europe }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2038971/pakistan | title='We have to take sides': Pakistani billionaire from Kyiv calls for support for Ukraine | date=9 March 2022 }}</ref> Zahoor alizaliwa [[Karachi]], Pakistani. Mnamo 2011, alinunua hoteli ya Leipzig huko Kyiv kwa dola milioni 35.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/oligarch-zahoor-wants-wife-kamaliya-to-be-ukrainian-lady-gaga-a-916376.html|title=Bought this Way: Oligarch Wants to Make Wife Next Gaga|first=Philipp|last=Oehmke|newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=16 August 2013|publisher=|via=Spiegel Online}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lfn3k968gnodsze6otn28gv0kvr1tfb 0 235086 1543105 2026-05-14T18:36:46Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ana Lúcia Arraes de Alencar''' (alizaliwa 28 Julai 1947) ni mwanasheria, hakimu, na mwanasiasa wa zamani wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kwa jimbo la [[Pernambuco]] (2007–2011) na baadaye akawa mwanamke wa pili katika historia kufanya kazi kama mwanachama (waziri) wa [[Tribunal de Contas da União]] (TCU) kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2022. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://portal.tcu.gov.b...' 1543105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ana Lúcia Arraes de Alencar''' (alizaliwa 28 Julai 1947) ni mwanasheria, hakimu, na mwanasiasa wa zamani wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kwa jimbo la [[Pernambuco]] (2007–2011) na baadaye akawa mwanamke wa pili katika historia kufanya kazi kama mwanachama (waziri) wa [[Tribunal de Contas da União]] (TCU) kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2022. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://portal.tcu.gov.br/institucional/conheca-o-tcu/ministros/ana-arraes.htm Wasifu rasmi katika tovuti ya TCU] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947||Arraes, Ana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ni344s6t7bggnotavyptpskr8lkk0o5 0 235087 1543106 2026-05-14T18:41:20Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Leal Arraes de Alencar''' (alizaliwa 24 Februari 1994) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Pernambuco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220668/biografia|title=Maria Arraes – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == *...' 1543106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Leal Arraes de Alencar''' (alizaliwa 24 Februari 1994) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Pernambuco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220668/biografia|title=Maria Arraes – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220668 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1994||Arraes, Maria}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1ojqnmrrtpr33wl6dtxj3cfj6ek8yb9 0 235088 1543107 2026-05-14T18:45:12Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marília Valença Rocha Arraes de Alencar''' (alizaliwa 12 Aprili 1984) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]], na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party]] (PDT) tangu mwaka 2022. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Pernambuco]] kwa muhula mmoja (2019–2023).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204428/biografia |title=Biografia do Deputado Fe...' 1543107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marília Valença Rocha Arraes de Alencar''' (alizaliwa 12 Aprili 1984) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]], na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party]] (PDT) tangu mwaka 2022. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Pernambuco]] kwa muhula mmoja (2019–2023).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204428/biografia |title=Biografia do Deputado Federal Marília Arraes |publisher=Camara.leg.br |accessdate=2021-10-07}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204428 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984||Arraes, Marilia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] myof8p3tnkmft8f53thaqunbqlpwd51 0 235089 1543110 2026-05-14T18:48:26Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Flávia Carolina Peres''' (alizaliwa 21 Januari 1980), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Flávia Arruda''', ni mjasiriamali, mwanasheria, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]] (PL). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204354 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980||Arruda, Flavia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]...' 1543110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flávia Carolina Peres''' (alizaliwa 21 Januari 1980), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Flávia Arruda''', ni mjasiriamali, mwanasheria, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]] (PL). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204354 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980||Arruda, Flavia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1r6yoer8yure2z0gfgti4wfd8f3f7gh 0 235090 1543111 2026-05-14T18:49:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jonathan Michael Hunt''' (alizaliwa [[Juni]] [[1953]]), anayejulikana kama '''Jon Hunt''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa mali zisizohamishika nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/business/foxtons-founder-jon-hunt-sees-higher-sales-at-his-london-offices-firm-a4256586.html |title=Foxtons founder Jon Hunt sees higher sales at his London offices firm |date=8 October 2019 |work=Evening Standards}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi...' 1543111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Michael Hunt''' (alizaliwa [[Juni]] [[1953]]), anayejulikana kama '''Jon Hunt''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa mali zisizohamishika nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/business/foxtons-founder-jon-hunt-sees-higher-sales-at-his-london-offices-firm-a4256586.html |title=Foxtons founder Jon Hunt sees higher sales at his London offices firm |date=8 October 2019 |work=Evening Standards}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi wa wakala wa mali isiyohamishika wa Uingereza ''Foxtons'', ambaye aliuza kampuni hiyo kwa BC Partners mwaka [[2007]] kwa pauni milioni 375.Hivi karibuni anajulikana kama mwanzilishi wa ''Pavilion'', klabu ya wanachama wa biashara. Ameendeleza Wilderness Reserve, eneo la maziwa ya asili yaliyorejeshwa, mbuga na misitu iliyoko katika Yox Valley, Suffolk.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/restaurants/pavilion-restaurant-review-9545154.html |title=Pavilion - restaurant review |work=Evening Standard |access-date=2017-09-15 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="CompaniesHouse">{{cite web |title=Companies House |url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/01680058/officers |website=Foxtons Limited |accessdate=9 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="businesslife">{{cite news |date=11 September 2012 |title=What I've learnt: Jon Hunt |work=businesslife |url=http://businesslife.ba.com/People/What-Ive-Learnt/What-Ive-learnt-Jon-Hunt.html |accessdate=9 January 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aupf1ud7lzui3koqt34394v3gakar8w 1543149 1543111 2026-05-14T19:23:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jonathan Michael Hunt''' (alizaliwa [[Juni]] [[1953]]), anayejulikana kama '''Jon Hunt''', ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa mali zisizohamishika nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/business/foxtons-founder-jon-hunt-sees-higher-sales-at-his-london-offices-firm-a4256586.html |title=Foxtons founder Jon Hunt sees higher sales at his London offices firm |date=8 October 2019 |work=Evening Standards}}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kama mwanzilishi wa wakala wa mali isiyohamishika wa Uingereza ''Foxtons'', ambaye aliuza kampuni hiyo kwa BC Partners mwaka [[2007]] kwa pauni milioni 375.Hivi karibuni anajulikana kama mwanzilishi wa ''Pavilion'', klabu ya wanachama wa biashara. Ameendeleza Wilderness Reserve, eneo la maziwa ya asili yaliyorejeshwa, mbuga na misitu iliyoko katika Yox Valley, Suffolk.<ref>{{Rejea habari |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/goingout/restaurants/pavilion-restaurant-review-9545154.html |title=Pavilion - restaurant review |work=Evening Standard |access-date=2017-09-15 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="CompaniesHouse">{{cite web |title=Companies House |url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/01680058/officers |website=Foxtons Limited |accessdate=9 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="businesslife">{{cite news |date=11 September 2012 |title=What I've learnt: Jon Hunt |work=businesslife |url=http://businesslife.ba.com/People/What-Ive-Learnt/What-Ive-learnt-Jon-Hunt.html |accessdate=9 January 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hoavdmy5tcff901vz824srq2j8zalg4 0 235091 1543113 2026-05-14T18:51:33Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Iza Paula de Deus e Mello Albuquerque Arruda''' (alizaliwa 6 Septemba 1987), anayejulikana kisiasa kama '''Iza Arruda''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Pernambuco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220670/biografia|title=Iza Arruda – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Ma...' 1543113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iza Paula de Deus e Mello Albuquerque Arruda''' (alizaliwa 6 Septemba 1987), anayejulikana kisiasa kama '''Iza Arruda''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Pernambuco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220670/biografia|title=Iza Arruda – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220670 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987||Arruda, Iza}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q2j6x6gp1qvpef5pfxtk0qquen4uws1 0 235092 1543115 2026-05-14T18:53:18Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' anajulikana kama Captain Degzy<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nollywood movie director, Captain Degzy sets sight on global success in 2024|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/07/nollywood-movie-director-captain-degzy-sets-sight-on-global-success-in-2024/|work=Vanguard News|date=2024-07-01|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Emmanuel Okogba}}</ref> ni mkurugenzi wa filamu na mpiga picha wa sinema kutoka [[Nigeria]], anafahamika kwa kazi zake katika tamthili za televisheni kama vile ''Far From Home'' (2022) na ''Shanty Town'' (2023), na filamu za ''A Tribe Called Judah'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Captain Degzy brought to 'A Tribe Called Judah'|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/01/what-captain-degzy-brought-to-a-tribe-called-judah-2/|work=Vanguard News|date=2024-01-20|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Oboh}}</ref> na ''Jagun Jagun'' (2023), ambazo za mwisho zilimpatia uteuzi katika AMVCA kwa Sinema Bora.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo|work=BBC News Pidgin|date=2024-03-25|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2023, FilmOne ilimtaja kama mkurugenzi aliyepata mapato ya juu zaidi kwenye Kitabu cha Mwaka cha Nigeria BoxOffice.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone.|url=https://online.fliphtml5.com/ogfbg/mouh/|work=online.fliphtml5.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu alizaliwa mjini Ilorin katika Jimbo la [[Kwara (jimbo)|Kwara]].<ref name=":0">https://independent.ng/10-important-things-you-need-to-know-about-director-captain-degzy/ </ref> Anatoka Jimbo la Kogi na ni wa asili ya Yagba.'''<ref name=":0" />''' Owu alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ilorin kabla ya kuendelea na masomo katika Taasisi ya Filamu ya Pefti huko [[Lagos]], ambapo alipata shahada ya utengenezaji wa filamu, na aliboresha ujuzi wake alipokuwa katika taasisi hiyo kama mwandishi wa sinema, mhariri, na mkurugenzi.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 3hnn0kwdyfd663drha71bg3tk4sued4 1543538 1543115 2026-05-15T09:22:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu''' (anajulikana kama Captain Degzy<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nollywood movie director, Captain Degzy sets sight on global success in 2024|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/07/nollywood-movie-director-captain-degzy-sets-sight-on-global-success-in-2024/|work=Vanguard News|date=2024-07-01|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Emmanuel Okogba}}</ref>) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu na mpiga picha wa sinema kutoka [[Nigeria]], anafahamika kwa kazi zake katika tamthili za televisheni kama vile ''Far From Home'' (2022) na ''Shanty Town'' (2023), na filamu za ''A Tribe Called Judah'' (2023)<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Captain Degzy brought to 'A Tribe Called Judah'|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/01/what-captain-degzy-brought-to-a-tribe-called-judah-2/|work=Vanguard News|date=2024-01-20|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Oboh}}</ref> na ''Jagun Jagun'' (2023), ambazo za mwisho zilimpatia uteuzi katika AMVCA kwa Sinema Bora.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo|work=BBC News Pidgin|date=2024-03-25|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2023, FilmOne ilimtaja kama mkurugenzi aliyepata mapato ya juu zaidi kwenye Kitabu cha Mwaka cha Nigeria BoxOffice.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria BoxOffice Yearbook 2023 By Filmone.|url=https://online.fliphtml5.com/ogfbg/mouh/|work=online.fliphtml5.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Adeoluwa Emmanuel Owu alizaliwa mjini Ilorin katika Jimbo la [[Kwara (jimbo)|Kwara]].<ref name=":0">https://independent.ng/10-important-things-you-need-to-know-about-director-captain-degzy/ </ref> Anatoka Jimbo la Kogi na ni wa asili ya Yagba.'''<ref name=":0" />''' Owu alisoma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ilorin kabla ya kuendelea na masomo katika Taasisi ya Filamu ya Pefti huko [[Lagos]], ambapo alipata shahada ya utengenezaji wa filamu, na aliboresha ujuzi wake alipokuwa katika taasisi hiyo kama mwandishi wa sinema, mhariri, na mkurugenzi.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:wasanii wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] lrml29q9jmc88qcok32tpb0po72vae5 0 235093 1543116 2026-05-14T18:54:55Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Helena Teixeira Lima''' (alizaliwa 30 Machi 1976), anayejulikana zaidi kisiasa kama '''Helena da Asatur''', ni mfanyabiashara na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Tangu mwaka 2023, anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Roraima]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.folhabv.com.br/politica/com-seis-novos-politicos-bancada-federal-de-rr-toma-posse-em-brasilia/|title=Bancada federal de RR toma...' 1543116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Helena Teixeira Lima''' (alizaliwa 30 Machi 1976), anayejulikana zaidi kisiasa kama '''Helena da Asatur''', ni mfanyabiashara na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Tangu mwaka 2023, anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Roraima]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.folhabv.com.br/politica/com-seis-novos-politicos-bancada-federal-de-rr-toma-posse-em-brasilia/|title=Bancada federal de RR toma posse em Brasília|work=[[:pt:Folha de Boa Vista|Folha de Boa Vista]]|date=1 Februari 2023|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220537 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976||Asatur, Helena da}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c8nd2ysagrt1jo8izyst1wkpsk70lsh 0 235094 1543117 2026-05-14T18:57:16Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mahmud Abdullah Kamani''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The lavish life of the Boohoo billionaires|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/the-lavish-life-of-the-boohoo-billionaires/OIUJO6UU3Q7VLF2KYU46E5OOII/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=24 July 2017 |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref name="theguardian1">{{cite news|author=Zoe Wood |url=https://www.theguardia...' 1543117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmud Abdullah Kamani''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The lavish life of the Boohoo billionaires|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/the-lavish-life-of-the-boohoo-billionaires/OIUJO6UU3Q7VLF2KYU46E5OOII/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=24 July 2017 |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref name="theguardian1">{{cite news|author=Zoe Wood |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jun/22/boohoo-not-fashion-sob-story |title=Boohoo determined not to be another fashion sob story &#124; Business |work=[[The Guardian]] |date= 21 June 2014|accessdate=15 May 2017}}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa ''Boohoo Group'', kampuni ya mitindo mtandaoni.Mnamo Novemba [[2024]], Dan Finley aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Boohoo Group, huku Kamani akibaki kama mwenyekiti mtendaji akizingatia mwelekeo wa kimkakati wa muda mrefu. Mwanzilishi mwenza Carol Kane pia anabaki kwenye bodi kuongoza maono ya "ubunifu na mkakati wa chapa mbalimbali. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bkglvn8bhxhi9or87bx8msva1moipzl 1543172 1543117 2026-05-14T20:19:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmud Abdullah Kamani''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] nchini [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The lavish life of the Boohoo billionaires|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/the-lavish-life-of-the-boohoo-billionaires/OIUJO6UU3Q7VLF2KYU46E5OOII/|access-date=2021-05-05|website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=24 July 2017 |language=en-NZ}}</ref><ref name="theguardian1">{{cite news|author=Zoe Wood |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/jun/22/boohoo-not-fashion-sob-story |title=Boohoo determined not to be another fashion sob story &#124; Business |work=[[The Guardian]] |date= 21 June 2014|accessdate=15 May 2017}}</ref>Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa ''Boohoo Group'', kampuni ya mitindo mtandaoni.Mnamo Novemba [[2024]], Dan Finley aliteuliwa kuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Boohoo Group, huku Kamani akibaki kama mwenyekiti mtendaji akizingatia mwelekeo wa kimkakati wa muda mrefu. Mwanzilishi mwenza Carol Kane pia anabaki kwenye bodi kuongoza maono ya "ubunifu na mkakati wa chapa mbalimbali. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4ylv1uqu3g5iopkbx8cj8dhr340e3aa 0 235095 1543119 2026-05-14T18:58:29Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luiza Helena de Bairros''' (27 Machi 1953 – 12 Julai 2016) alikuwa msimamizi, mwanasosholojia, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri Mkuu wa Sekretarieti Maalum ya Sera za Kukuza Usawa wa Rangi (SEPPIR) kati ya mwaka 2011 na 2014 nchini Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2016/07/ex-ministra-da-igualdade-social-luiza-bairros-morre-em-porto-alegre.html|title=Luiza Bairros, ex-ministra da Igualdad...' 1543119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luiza Helena de Bairros''' (27 Machi 1953 – 12 Julai 2016) alikuwa msimamizi, mwanasosholojia, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri Mkuu wa Sekretarieti Maalum ya Sera za Kukuza Usawa wa Rangi (SEPPIR) kati ya mwaka 2011 na 2014 nchini Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2016/07/ex-ministra-da-igualdade-social-luiza-bairros-morre-em-porto-alegre.html|title=Luiza Bairros, ex-ministra da Igualdade Racial, morre no RS|date=12 Julai 2016|website=G1}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|2016|Bairros, Luiza}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] bvg70dc1aaa6yxvaq5z9dtpprsf934o 1543169 1543119 2026-05-14T20:15:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luiza Helena de Bairros''' (27 Machi 1953 – 12 Julai 2016) alikuwa msimamizi, mwanasosholojia, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Waziri Mkuu wa Sekretarieti Maalum ya Sera za Kukuza Usawa wa Rangi (SEPPIR) kati ya mwaka 2011 na 2014 nchini Brazil.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2016/07/ex-ministra-da-igualdade-social-luiza-bairros-morre-em-porto-alegre.html|title=Luiza Bairros, ex-ministra da Igualdade Racial, morre no RS|date=12 Julai 2016|website=G1}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|2016|Bairros, Luiza}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] 2glym5slb9d3rd8aznq98bdsvf9adhl 0 235096 1543121 2026-05-14T18:59:48Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gomezgani Chirwa''' (alizaliwa 25 Septemba 1996) ni [[E|mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[L|Malawi]] anayocheza kama beki wa pembeni katika klabu ya Ngezi Platinum pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gomezgani Chirwa (Player)|url=https://www.national...' 1543121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gomezgani Chirwa''' (alizaliwa 25 Septemba 1996) ni [[E|mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[L|Malawi]] anayocheza kama beki wa pembeni katika klabu ya Ngezi Platinum pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gomezgani Chirwa (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/69108/Gomezgani_Chirwa.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Chirwa alisaini kujiunga na klabu ya Ngezi Platinum ya [[Zimbabwe]] mwaka 2025. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Malawi kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika (AFCON) mwaka 2021. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 5qs7qh3mplz7bzvoabz09rdo7t2gbjw 1543618 1543121 2026-05-15T10:25:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gomezgani Chirwa''' (alizaliwa 25 Septemba 1996) ni [[E|mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[L|Malawi]] anayocheza kama beki wa pembeni katika klabu ya Ngezi Platinum pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gomezgani Chirwa (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/69108/Gomezgani_Chirwa.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == Chirwa alisaini kujiunga na klabu ya Ngezi Platinum ya [[Zimbabwe]] mwaka 2025. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Malawi kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika (AFCON) mwaka 2021. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] t89j8i3d8nk184rz6p3yuxvvac7ya1e 0 235097 1543122 2026-05-14T18:59:56Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elliot Junior Anderson''' (alizaliwa 6 Novemba 2002) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Nottingham Forest pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England. == Maisha ya awali == Anderson anatokea Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear. Alisoma katika shule za Valley Gardens Middle School na Whitley Bay High School. Babu yake upande wa mama, Geoff Allen, alikuwa akicheza kama mshambuliaji wa pembeni wa kushoto k...' 1543122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elliot Junior Anderson''' (alizaliwa 6 Novemba 2002) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Nottingham Forest pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England. == Maisha ya awali == Anderson anatokea Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear. Alisoma katika shule za Valley Gardens Middle School na Whitley Bay High School. Babu yake upande wa mama, Geoff Allen, alikuwa akicheza kama mshambuliaji wa pembeni wa kushoto katika klabu ya Newcastle United kuanzia mwaka 1964 hadi 1968.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/anderson-wants-to-keep-following-in-grandfathers-footsteps-after-signing-new-contract|title=Anderson](https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/anderson-wants-to-keep-following-in-grandfathers-footsteps-after-signing-new-contract|title=Anderson) wants to keep following in grandfather's footsteps after signing new contract|publisher=Newcastle United F.C.|first=Dan|last=King|date=6 November 2020|accessdate=21 March 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3e0uv6db5dvbuvs2khi7oahomzd4y9q 1543539 1543122 2026-05-15T09:23:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Elliot Anderson (footballer)]] hadi [[Elliot Anderson (mwanasoka)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elliot Junior Anderson''' (alizaliwa 6 Novemba 2002) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Nottingham Forest pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England. == Maisha ya awali == Anderson anatokea Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear. Alisoma katika shule za Valley Gardens Middle School na Whitley Bay High School. Babu yake upande wa mama, Geoff Allen, alikuwa akicheza kama mshambuliaji wa pembeni wa kushoto katika klabu ya Newcastle United kuanzia mwaka 1964 hadi 1968.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/anderson-wants-to-keep-following-in-grandfathers-footsteps-after-signing-new-contract|title=Anderson](https://www.newcastleunited.com/en/news/anderson-wants-to-keep-following-in-grandfathers-footsteps-after-signing-new-contract|title=Anderson) wants to keep following in grandfather's footsteps after signing new contract|publisher=Newcastle United F.C.|first=Dan|last=King|date=6 November 2020|accessdate=21 March 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3e0uv6db5dvbuvs2khi7oahomzd4y9q 0 235098 1543123 2026-05-14T19:00:56Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tahar Ben Ammar''' (25 Novemba 1889 – 10 Mei 1985) (Kiarabu: الطاهر بن عمار) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} fhom5w7voqhbsgmwq8un263fyz8mwcs 0 235099 1543125 2026-05-14T19:02:26Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Danieli Christovão Balbi''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Dani Balbi''' (alizaliwa 1989), ni mhadhiri wa chuo kikuu, mwandishi wa filamu, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] anayewakilisha chama cha [[Communist Party of Brazil]] (PCdoB). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.alerj.rj.gov.br/Deputados/Perfil/442 Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Rio de Janeiro (ALERJ)] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989||Balbi, Dani}} Jamii:Wanasiasa wa...' 1543125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danieli Christovão Balbi''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Dani Balbi''' (alizaliwa 1989), ni mhadhiri wa chuo kikuu, mwandishi wa filamu, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] anayewakilisha chama cha [[Communist Party of Brazil]] (PCdoB). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.alerj.rj.gov.br/Deputados/Perfil/442 Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Rio de Janeiro (ALERJ)] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989||Balbi, Dani}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ckvzm31uwj39bbdm7jocmdixvxzkrbe 0 235100 1543126 2026-05-14T19:04:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter Emerson Jones''' (alizaliwa [[Machi]] [[1935]]) ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Emerson Group'', moja ya makampuni makubwa zaidi ya maendeleo inayomilikiwa na watu binafsi nchini [[Uingereza]]. Mnamo Mei [[2024]], Jones aliorodheshwa kwenye Sunday Times Rich List akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa [[pauni]] bilioni 1.286.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/8-peter-emerson-jones-and-family-107...' 1543126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Emerson Jones''' (alizaliwa [[Machi]] [[1935]]) ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Emerson Group'', moja ya makampuni makubwa zaidi ya maendeleo inayomilikiwa na watu binafsi nchini [[Uingereza]]. Mnamo Mei [[2024]], Jones aliorodheshwa kwenye Sunday Times Rich List akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa [[pauni]] bilioni 1.286.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/8-peter-emerson-jones-and-family-1070719|title=8. Peter Emerson Jones and family - £462m (£403m)|last=News|first=Manchester Evening|date=2005-07-01|work=men|access-date=2018-01-02}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/nafVHGzCXmNssuq2Fm0txnwdjnE/appointments |title=Peter Emerson JONES - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House) |publisher=Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=14 May 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eih3ucf6rq49eva7938o0vtiyb0v2yg 1543191 1543126 2026-05-14T21:46:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Emerson Jones''' (alizaliwa [[Machi]] [[1935]]) ni mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa ''Emerson Group'', moja ya makampuni makubwa zaidi ya maendeleo inayomilikiwa na watu binafsi nchini [[Uingereza]]. Mnamo Mei [[2024]], Jones aliorodheshwa kwenye Sunday Times Rich List akiwa na utajiri unaokadiriwa kuwa [[pauni]] bilioni 1.286.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/8-peter-emerson-jones-and-family-1070719|title=8. Peter Emerson Jones and family - £462m (£403m)|last=News|first=Manchester Evening|date=2005-07-01|work=men|access-date=2018-01-02}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/nafVHGzCXmNssuq2Fm0txnwdjnE/appointments |title=Peter Emerson JONES - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House) |publisher=Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=14 May 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t2pi123g16r09m4l2ehmve2k72fwb3p 0 235101 1543127 2026-05-14T19:05:36Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Mchungaji '''Andrew Amos''' MA (20 Septemba 1863 – 2 Oktoba 1931) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka la amatua kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alichezea Cambridge University, Old Carthusians, Corinthian na Hitchin Town, pamoja na kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England ) katika mechi mbili. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mhudumu aliyepadrishwa katika Kanisa la England. == Kazi == === Elimu === Amos alizaliwa Southwark, [[London]], na alipata elimu katika Charterhouse Scho...' 1543127 wikitext text/x-wiki Mchungaji '''Andrew Amos''' MA (20 Septemba 1863 – 2 Oktoba 1931) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka la amatua kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alichezea Cambridge University, Old Carthusians, Corinthian na Hitchin Town, pamoja na kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England ) katika mechi mbili. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mhudumu aliyepadrishwa katika Kanisa la England. == Kazi == === Elimu === Amos alizaliwa Southwark, [[London]], na alipata elimu katika Charterhouse School, ambako alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya soka ya shule hiyo mwaka 1882. Baadaye alijiunga na Clare College, Cambridge, na mwaka 1884 alitunukiwa blue ya Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge.<ref>{{acad|id=AMS882A|name=Amos, Andrew}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1863|1931}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 0gcij4wpvn4jz9k4iezowqaefc28i14 0 235102 1543128 2026-05-14T19:06:24Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniel Chitsulo''' (alizaliwa 7 Machi 1983) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza kama mshambuliaji. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka nchini [[Ujerumani]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Daniel Chitsulo » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe47347/daniel-chitsulo/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> na pia aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Malawi katika m...' 1543128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Chitsulo''' (alizaliwa 7 Machi 1983) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza kama mshambuliaji. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka nchini [[Ujerumani]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Daniel Chitsulo » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe47347/daniel-chitsulo/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> na pia aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Malawi katika mashindano ya kimataifa. == Kazi == Chitsulo alizaliwa mjini Zomba. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza mzaliwa wa Malawi kufunga bao katika [[ligi]] ya kulipwa barani [[Ulaya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reviersport.de/104793---rwe-drei-neue-einen-streich.html|work=www.reviersport.de|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 6shc6pp3qj74gbqmwu49wnuicx7wgxm 1543598 1543128 2026-05-15T10:02:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Chitsulo''' (alizaliwa 7 Machi 1983) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza kama mshambuliaji. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka nchini [[Ujerumani]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Daniel Chitsulo » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe47347/daniel-chitsulo/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> na pia aliwakilisha timu ya taifa ya Malawi katika mashindano ya kimataifa. == Kazi == Chitsulo alizaliwa mjini Zomba. Alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza mzaliwa wa Malawi kufunga bao katika [[ligi]] ya kulipwa barani [[Ulaya]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.reviersport.de/104793---rwe-drei-neue-einen-streich.html|work=www.reviersport.de|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 0z0zm186fnjgt0jj8h5fnhtva47uizz 0 235103 1543130 2026-05-14T19:07:22Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdelaziz Ben Dhia''' (19 Desemba 1936, Moknine – 23 Februari 2015) aliwahi kuwa Mshauri Maalum wa Rais na Msemaji wa Jamhuri ya [[Tunisia]] chini ya Rais wa zamani Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.[1][2] Baada ya Tunisian Revolution ya mwaka 2010–2011, aliwekwa chini ya kifungo cha nyumbani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] c4xsg5ldi46dsvi8jah1t9geempg67j 0 235104 1543132 2026-05-14T19:08:53Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Franciane Abade Bayer Muller''' (alizaliwa 9 Oktoba 1987) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Sul]].<ref name="Camara">{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220551/biografia|title=Franciane Bayer – Biografia|work=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == *...' 1543132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Franciane Abade Bayer Muller''' (alizaliwa 9 Oktoba 1987) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Sul]].<ref name="Camara">{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220551/biografia|title=Franciane Bayer – Biografia|work=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220551 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987||Bayer, Franciane}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 701m1g3mt4tn9l0lfb5oopdr0e56emq 0 235105 1543133 2026-05-14T19:11:50Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stanley Anderson''' (27 Februari 1933 – 10 Juni 2018) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Ndiye mchezaji pekee kuwahi kuchezea na kuwa nahodha wa vilabu vikubwa vitatu vya eneo la Kaskazini-Mashariki mwa England, ambavyo ni Sunderland, Newcastle na Middlesbrough. == Kazi ya klabu == Anderson alionekana kuwa angehitimisha maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Sunderland, lakini baada ya kucheza mechi 400 katika kipindi cha miaka...' 1543133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stanley Anderson''' (27 Februari 1933 – 10 Juni 2018) alikuwa mchezaji na kocha wa mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Ndiye mchezaji pekee kuwahi kuchezea na kuwa nahodha wa vilabu vikubwa vitatu vya eneo la Kaskazini-Mashariki mwa England, ambavyo ni Sunderland, Newcastle na Middlesbrough. == Kazi ya klabu == Anderson alionekana kuwa angehitimisha maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Sunderland, lakini baada ya kucheza mechi 400 katika kipindi cha miaka 12, alisajiliwa na Newcastle United kwa ada ya pauni 35,000 mwezi Novemba 1963.<ref>{{cite book|title=Soccer Who's Who|editor=Maurice Golesworthy|publisher=The Sportsmans Book Club, London|year=1965}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1933|2018}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] hfvmzw59xgj3tso6c6qg43ujh08qgdw 0 235106 1543134 2026-05-14T19:12:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter Cholopi''' (alizaliwa 19 Agosti 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama [[beki]] wa kati katika klabu ya Mighty Wanderers pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Cholopi (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68469/Peter_Cholopi.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile...' 1543134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Cholopi''' (alizaliwa 19 Agosti 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama [[beki]] wa kati katika klabu ya Mighty Wanderers pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Cholopi (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68469/Peter_Cholopi.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] g6b1erv2w0lkiwit54k6c29li7itnj2 1543190 1543134 2026-05-14T21:46:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Cholopi''' (alizaliwa 19 Agosti 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama [[beki]] wa kati katika klabu ya Mighty Wanderers pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Peter Cholopi (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/68469/Peter_Cholopi.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mobile livescore - Flashscore.mobi football scores|url=https://www.flashscore.mobi/|work=www.flashscore.mobi|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 3e8n42ksjai8p7p6cgy15rqqea5v410 0 235107 1543137 2026-05-14T19:15:12Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Slaheddine Ben Mbarek''' (27 Julai 1920, Béja – 22 Julai 2014) alikuwa waziri na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa Tunisia. Pia alikuwa rais wa timu ya mpira wa miguu ya Olympique Béja kutoka mwaka 1984 hadi 1985.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/14631-deces-de-slaheddine-ben-mbarek-ancien-ministre-ancien-ambassadeur|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] 41z5186kwj42sy69k8d7jicxcqmqyhs 1543207 1543137 2026-05-14T22:13:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Slaheddine Ben Mbarek''' (27 Julai 1920, Béja – 22 Julai 2014) alikuwa waziri na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa Tunisia. Pia alikuwa rais wa timu ya mpira wa miguu ya Olympique Béja kutoka mwaka 1984 hadi 1985.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/14631-deces-de-slaheddine-ben-mbarek-ancien-ministre-ancien-ambassadeur|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] sug3001hkgj5wbmv3jx28uilmwrvvc3 0 235108 1543139 2026-05-14T19:15:41Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mohamed bin Issa Al Jaber''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref name="aljaber">{{cite web |title=Al Jaber et JJW Hotels, l'incroyable feuilleton judiciaire d'un cheikh |url=https://hospitality-on.com/fr/hotellerie/al-jaber-et-jjw-hotels-lincroyable-feuilleton-judiciaire-dun-cheikh-avec-provision-mais |website=Hospitality ON |date=2026-04-01 |access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya dola bilioni 7, kupit...' 1543139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed bin Issa Al Jaber''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref name="aljaber">{{cite web |title=Al Jaber et JJW Hotels, l'incroyable feuilleton judiciaire d'un cheikh |url=https://hospitality-on.com/fr/hotellerie/al-jaber-et-jjw-hotels-lincroyable-feuilleton-judiciaire-dun-cheikh-avec-provision-mais |website=Hospitality ON |date=2026-04-01 |access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya dola bilioni 7, kupitia kampuni yake ya MBI, ambayo inamiliki ''JJW Hotels & Resorts''. Alianzisha JJW Hotels & Resorts mwaka [[1989]] nchini [[Ureno]]. Mwaka [[2007]], Al Jaber alipanua JJW kwa kupata The Eton Collection kwa takriban [[pauni]] milioni 70.<ref>{{cite book|author=Your name here |title=Major Players in the Muslim Business World: Elnur Salihovic: 9781627340526: Amazon.com: Books |date= 5 October 2015|publisher=Universal-Publishers |isbn=978-1627340526 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=MBI International & Partners|url=http://www.mbiinternational.com/|website=www.mbiinternational.com|access-date=21 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Companies in the UK|url=http://www.companiesintheuk.co.uk/ltd/mbi-partners-uk%20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005336/https://www.companiesintheuk.co.uk/ltd/mbi-partners-uk%20|archive-date=5 March 2016|publisher=|access-date=21 August 2018}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ots.at/presseaussendung/OTS_20110421_OTS0009/profil-mohamed-al-jaber-dementiert-finanzielle-schwierigkeiten%20 "''profil'': Mohamed Al Jaber dementiert finanzielle Schwierigkeiten"], APA-OTS, 25 April 2011 {{in lang|de}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudi Arabia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] phl4spvl5ejrwex69kdqaiif9e3r0ey 1543141 1543139 2026-05-14T19:16:24Z Ally0111 85292 1543141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed bin Issa Al Jaber''' ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref name="aljaber">{{cite web |title=Al Jaber et JJW Hotels, l'incroyable feuilleton judiciaire d'un cheikh |url=https://hospitality-on.com/fr/hotellerie/al-jaber-et-jjw-hotels-lincroyable-feuilleton-judiciaire-dun-cheikh-avec-provision-mais |website=Hospitality ON |date=2026-04-01 |access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Utajiri wake unakadiriwa kuwa zaidi ya dola bilioni 7, kupitia kampuni yake ya MBI, ambayo inamiliki ''JJW Hotels & Resorts''. Alianzisha JJW Hotels & Resorts mwaka [[1989]] nchini [[Ureno]]. Mwaka [[2007]], Al Jaber alipanua JJW kwa kupata The Eton Collection kwa takriban [[pauni]] milioni 70.<ref>{{cite book|author=Your name here |title=Major Players in the Muslim Business World: Elnur Salihovic: 9781627340526: Amazon.com: Books |date= 5 October 2015|publisher=Universal-Publishers |isbn=978-1627340526 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=MBI International & Partners|url=http://www.mbiinternational.com/|website=www.mbiinternational.com|access-date=21 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Companies in the UK|url=http://www.companiesintheuk.co.uk/ltd/mbi-partners-uk%20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005336/https://www.companiesintheuk.co.uk/ltd/mbi-partners-uk%20|archive-date=5 March 2016|publisher=|access-date=21 August 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudi Arabia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s0hu8x56qzofa8vcpjmtdc5wyrrnbmw 0 235109 1543142 2026-05-14T19:17:13Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mark Fodya''' (alizaliwa 22 Desemba 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi anayocheza kama [[beki]] wa kushoto katika klabu ya Silver Strikers pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Malawi. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Fodya alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa akiwa na timu ya taifa ya [[Malawi]] katika sare ya 2–2 dhidi ya Zimbabwe kwenye michuano ya COSAFA Cup ya mwaka 2021 tarehe 9 Julai 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi vs. Zi...' 1543142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Fodya''' (alizaliwa 22 Desemba 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi anayocheza kama [[beki]] wa kushoto katika klabu ya Silver Strikers pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Malawi. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Fodya alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa akiwa na timu ya taifa ya [[Malawi]] katika sare ya 2–2 dhidi ya Zimbabwe kwenye michuano ya COSAFA Cup ya mwaka 2021 tarehe 9 Julai 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi vs. Zimbabwe|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/31298/Malawi_Zimbabwe.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Malawi katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika (AFCON) mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=malwi-defeat-comoros-in-a-friendly-unveil-final-totalenergies-afcon-squad|url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/malwi-defeat-comoros-in-a-friendly-unveil-final-totalenergies-afcon-squad/|work=malwi-defeat-comoros-in-a-friendly-unveil-final-totalenergies-afcon-squad|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 127wllwpm641xj8yafalk8bwwzqdbv6 1543173 1543142 2026-05-14T20:26:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mark Fodya''' (alizaliwa 22 Desemba 1997) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi anayocheza kama [[beki]] wa kushoto katika klabu ya Silver Strikers pamoja na [[timu]] ya taifa ya Malawi. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Fodya alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa akiwa na timu ya taifa ya [[Malawi]] katika sare ya 2–2 dhidi ya Zimbabwe kwenye michuano ya COSAFA Cup ya mwaka 2021 tarehe 9 Julai 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Malawi vs. Zimbabwe|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/31298/Malawi_Zimbabwe.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> Pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Malawi katika Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika (AFCON) mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=malwi-defeat-comoros-in-a-friendly-unveil-final-totalenergies-afcon-squad|url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/malwi-defeat-comoros-in-a-friendly-unveil-final-totalenergies-afcon-squad/|work=malwi-defeat-comoros-in-a-friendly-unveil-final-totalenergies-afcon-squad|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] t9hp30n337av5m7vazup5699khcp9nz 0 235110 1543145 2026-05-14T19:21:06Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hafedh Ben Sala''' (amezaliwa 28 Januari 1950) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].[1] Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Sheria katika baraza la mawaziri la Waziri Mkuu Mehdi Jomaa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia parliament approves new cabinet line-up|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2014/01/29/news/world/tunisia-parliament-approves-new-cabinet-line-up/71619|work=The Manila Times|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=The Manila Times}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b3vie99791ncee1p0kto5tqscuapx80 1543621 1543145 2026-05-15T10:28:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hafedh Ben Sala''' (amezaliwa 28 Januari 1950) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].[1] Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Sheria katika baraza la mawaziri la Waziri Mkuu Mehdi Jomaa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tunisia parliament approves new cabinet line-up|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2014/01/29/news/world/tunisia-parliament-approves-new-cabinet-line-up/71619|work=The Manila Times|date=2014-01-29|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=The Manila Times}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2d974ejcjv76i3i2sdtayefa9ilxpm2 0 235111 1543147 2026-05-14T19:21:47Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''McDonald Harawa''' (alizaliwa 25 Desemba 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayefanya [[kazi]] kama kipa. Kwa sasa anaichezea [[klabu]] ya Moyale Barracks.<ref>{{Cite web|title=McDonald Harawa (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/56324/Mcdonald_Harawa.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-ch...' 1543147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''McDonald Harawa''' (alizaliwa 25 Desemba 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayefanya [[kazi]] kama kipa. Kwa sasa anaichezea [[klabu]] ya Moyale Barracks.<ref>{{Cite web|title=McDonald Harawa (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/56324/Mcdonald_Harawa.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] agyloqljz36k37do4ghv4pneg4rxocn 1543176 1543147 2026-05-14T20:32:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''McDonald Harawa''' (alizaliwa 25 Desemba 1992) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayefanya [[kazi]] kama kipa. Kwa sasa anaichezea [[klabu]] ya Moyale Barracks.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=McDonald Harawa (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/56324/Mcdonald_Harawa.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kfzieitzpm1090w1rkxhdu3rrrnt5xv 0 235112 1543152 2026-05-14T19:26:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chimwemwe Idana''' (alizaliwa 7 Septemba 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Malawi anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Silver Strikers ya TNM Super League pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chimwemwe Idana » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe610802/chimwemwe-idana/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha [[Malawi]] kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mat...' 1543152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chimwemwe Idana''' (alizaliwa 7 Septemba 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Malawi anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Silver Strikers ya TNM Super League pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chimwemwe Idana » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe610802/chimwemwe-idana/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha [[Malawi]] kwa ajili ya Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika (AFCON) mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Citation|title=Afcon 2021: Mauritania include 16-year-old Beyatt Lekweiry in squad|date=2021-12-31|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/59838703|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Idana ni kiungo mwenye uwezo mkubwa na ubunifu, anayefanya kazi vyema akiwa kiungo wa kati (box-to-box) au katika nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji. Anajulikana kwa pasi fupi za haraka na uwezo wa kushirikiana na washambuliaji na winga kuunda nafasi za kufunga na pia kufunga mabao mwenyewe kwa kutumia miguu yote miwili. Amefunga mabao muhimu akiwa na klabu yake ya awali ya FCB Nyasa Big Bullets, ambapo pia alishinda mataji mengi ya ndani. Katika msimu wa 2024 wa TNM Super League, alikuwa mchezaji muhimu sana katika mafanikio ya Silver Strikers FC kushinda ubingwa baada ya miaka 11 bila [[taji]], wakitwaa ubingwa wakiwa na michezo miwili iliyosalia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] fthhqw2xt8ae217a111rso8fsu0wcnz 0 235113 1543153 2026-05-14T19:26:51Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Hatem Ben Salem''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Elimu chini ya Rais wa zamani Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 70h0er6eva46jti5b80gs15i3qjsfz9 1543623 1543153 2026-05-15T10:30:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Hatem Ben Salem''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Elimu chini ya Rais wa zamani Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2reb1b6db03wunwdccg6qm08vo3qwh3 0 235114 1543154 2026-05-14T19:28:19Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrey Andreev''' ({{lang-ru|Андрей Андреев}}; alizaliwa [[Februari 3]], [[1974]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa teknolojia mwenye asili ya [[Urusi]] na uraia wa [[Uingereza]].<ref name="digit_381163777">[http://digit.ru/internet/20110228/381163777.html Андреев Андрей (Оганджанянц Андрей Вагнерович). Биографическая справка] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203233400/http...' 1543154 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrey Andreev''' ({{lang-ru|Андрей Андреев}}; alizaliwa [[Februari 3]], [[1974]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] wa teknolojia mwenye asili ya [[Urusi]] na uraia wa [[Uingereza]].<ref name="digit_381163777">[http://digit.ru/internet/20110228/381163777.html Андреев Андрей (Оганджанянц Андрей Вагнерович). Биографическая справка] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203233400/http://digit.ru/internet/20110228/381163777.html|date=3 February 2012}}{{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Henni |first=Adrien |date=2019-11-11 |title=Russian Billionaire Sells Dating App Empire in $3Bln Deal |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2019/11/11/russian-billionaire-sells-dating-app-empire-3bln-deal-a68120 |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=The Moscow Times |language=en}}</ref>Anajulikana kwa kuanzisha programu za kuchumbiana mtandaoni ya kijamii kama Bumble, Badoo, Chappy, na Lumen.Mnamo Novemba [[2019]], Andreev aliuza hisa zake nyingi katika Bumble na Badoo kwa Blackstone Group katika mpango uliothamini tovuti hizo kwa dola bilioni 3.Alizindua Stereo mnamo Agosti [[2020]], jukwaa la media ya sauti pekee linaloshindana na Clubhouse.<ref name=techcrunchbumble>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/06/28/bumble-now-lets-you-call-your-matches-without-exchanging-numbers/ |title=Bumble now lets you call your matches without exchanging numbers | work=[[TechCrunch]] |author=Lucas Matney|date=28 June 2019 |access-date=24 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-11/bumble-owner-targets-nasdaq-ipo-to-become-world-s-top-matchmaker|title=Bumble Owner Targets Nasdaq IPO to Become World's Top Matchmaker|author1=Sophie Alexander|author2=Benjamin Stupples|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=11 October 2018|access-date=24 July 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6ssopa2i7pq8zh2vx924plau9j1oubr 0 235115 1543156 2026-05-14T19:34:40Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elvis Bryson Kafoteka''' (alizaliwa 17 Januari 1978 mjini Lilongwe) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi ambaye alistaafu kucheza [[soka]] mwaka 2014.<ref>{{Citation|title=Elvis Kafoteka retires from active football {{!}} The Nation Online|date=2014-03-06|url=https://mwnation.com/elvis-kafoteka-retires-from-active-football/|work=The Nation Online|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Kazi == Kafoteka alianza...' 1543156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvis Bryson Kafoteka''' (alizaliwa 17 Januari 1978 mjini Lilongwe) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi ambaye alistaafu kucheza [[soka]] mwaka 2014.<ref>{{Citation|title=Elvis Kafoteka retires from active football {{!}} The Nation Online|date=2014-03-06|url=https://mwnation.com/elvis-kafoteka-retires-from-active-football/|work=The Nation Online|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Kazi == Kafoteka alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya CIVO United. Mnamo Januari 2008 alisaini na klabu ya Hong Kong Rangers FC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=香港足球總會|url=https://www2.hkfa.com/en/player_view.php?player_id=7882|work=www2.hkfa.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Baada ya nusu mwaka na kuichezea klabu hiyo, alirejea Malawi na kujiunga na Super ESCOM, ambako alicheza kwa miaka miwili. Mwaka 2010 alihamia Rwanda na kusaini na klabu ya APR FC. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Malawi na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa mabeki wa kulia bora kuwahi kutokea nchini Malawi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 9ewd8rfnircms7892bcc047up1jsby3 1543603 1543156 2026-05-15T10:12:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elvis Bryson Kafoteka''' (alizaliwa 17 Januari 1978 mjini Lilongwe) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi ambaye alistaafu kucheza [[soka]] mwaka 2014.<ref>{{Citation|title=Elvis Kafoteka retires from active football {{!}} The Nation Online|date=2014-03-06|url=https://mwnation.com/elvis-kafoteka-retires-from-active-football/|work=The Nation Online|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Kazi == Kafoteka alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya CIVO United. Mnamo Januari 2008 alisaini na klabu ya Hong Kong Rangers FC.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=香港足球總會|url=https://www2.hkfa.com/en/player_view.php?player_id=7882|work=www2.hkfa.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Baada ya nusu mwaka na kuichezea klabu hiyo, alirejea Malawi na kujiunga na Super ESCOM, ambako alicheza kwa miaka miwili. Mwaka 2010 alihamia Rwanda na kusaini na klabu ya APR FC. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Malawi na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa mabeki wa kulia bora kuwahi kutokea nchini Malawi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] tewjzrv7dksnha46fu6mg9hae12lvwa 0 235116 1543157 2026-05-14T19:34:47Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Béchir Ben Slama''' (Kiarabu: بشير بن سلامة; 14 Oktoba 1931 – 26 Februari 2023) alikuwa mwandishi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1931]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] o0vqamgkwnqubzmsl2lg4jfebwgf139 0 235117 1543158 2026-05-14T19:36:04Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Alliance, Baron Alliance''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 15]], [[1932]] – [[Julai 18]], [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa ''Liberal Democrats'' mwenye asili ya [[Irani]] na uraia wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Israel]].<ref name="manchestereveningnews">{{cite web|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/business-news/greater-manchester-richest-people-cheshire-14646026|title=These are the richest people in Greater Manchester and C...' 1543158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Alliance, Baron Alliance''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 15]], [[1932]] – [[Julai 18]], [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa ''Liberal Democrats'' mwenye asili ya [[Irani]] na uraia wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Israel]].<ref name="manchestereveningnews">{{cite web|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/business-news/greater-manchester-richest-people-cheshire-14646026|title=These are the richest people in Greater Manchester and Cheshire - Manchester Evening News|date= 12 May 2018|publisher=manchestereveningnews.co.uk|access-date=19 November 2022}}</ref> Alizaliwa Kashan, Irani, na alihamia [[Manchester]], Uingereza akiwa na umri wa miaka 18.Alikuwa mmiliki wa asilimia 33 na mwenyekiti wa ''N Brown Group plc''. Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Coats Viyella plc'' (sasa Coats Group plc).<ref name="bbc">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/business/story/2004/04/printable/040418_mf_richlist.shtml|title=BBC Persian|publisher=bbc.co.uk|access-date=7 February 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] nhbmb63ygtgut51j92tr9151wxtpsww 1543543 1543158 2026-05-15T09:24:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Alliance, Baron Alliance''' ([[Juni 15]], [[1932]] – [[Julai 18]], [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa ''Liberal Democrats'' mwenye asili ya [[Irani]] na uraia wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Israel]].<ref name="manchestereveningnews">{{cite web|url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/business/business-news/greater-manchester-richest-people-cheshire-14646026|title=These are the richest people in Greater Manchester and Cheshire - Manchester Evening News|date= 12 May 2018|publisher=manchestereveningnews.co.uk|access-date=19 November 2022}}</ref> Alizaliwa Kashan, Irani, na alihamia [[Manchester]], Uingereza akiwa na umri wa miaka 18.Alikuwa mmiliki wa asilimia 33 na mwenyekiti wa ''N Brown Group plc''. Pia alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa ''Coats Viyella plc'' (sasa Coats Group plc).<ref name="bbc">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/business/story/2004/04/printable/040418_mf_richlist.shtml|title=BBC Persian|publisher=bbc.co.uk|access-date=7 February 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Israeli]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1932]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] 0rzg4y6e06s0sf0k8cfvajbo75zx25w 0 235118 1543160 2026-05-14T19:40:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clement Kafwafwa''' (alizaliwa 11 Desemba 1979) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza kama beki. == Kazi == Kafwafwa alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi ndefu kuelekea mbele ya uwanja. Wakati wa [[maisha]] yake ya soka, alicheza zaidi katika ligi za chini za Denmark katika klabu za Holbæk B&I, Lolland-Falster Alliancen, na NB Bornholm.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kafwafwa forlader Holbæk|url...' 1543160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clement Kafwafwa''' (alizaliwa 11 Desemba 1979) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza kama beki. == Kazi == Kafwafwa alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kupiga pasi ndefu kuelekea mbele ya uwanja. Wakati wa [[maisha]] yake ya soka, alicheza zaidi katika ligi za chini za Denmark katika klabu za Holbæk B&I, Lolland-Falster Alliancen, na NB Bornholm.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kafwafwa forlader Holbæk|url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/Kafwafwa-forlader-Holbaek|work=Bold|date=2007-05-22|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=da}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=LFA skriver med landsholdsspiller|url=https://bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/LFA-skriver-med-landsholdsspiller|work=Bold|date=2007-08-23|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=da}}</ref> == Kazi ya uongozi == Mwaka 2015 hadi 2016 aliwahi kuwa [[meneja]] wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya Malawi chini ya kocha Ernest Mtawali. Baadaye, Januari 2020, aliteuliwa tena kuwa meneja wa timu hiyo ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clement Kafwafwa is now Malawi Flames' Team Manager|url=https://www.maravipost.com/clement-kafwafwa-is-now-malawi-flames-team-manager/|work=The Maravi Post|date=2020-01-21|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Maravi Post Reporter}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3udbbenkjv742r7pxtwvdkanw1ldt79 0 235119 1543161 2026-05-14T19:43:36Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walid Bennani''', aliyezaliwa tarehe 11 Novemba 1956 katika Kasserine, ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka École nationale d'administration mwaka 1976, alianza kufanya kazi katika Wizara ya Uchukuzi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Walid Bennani|url=https://anc.majles.marsad.tn/fr/deputes/4f4fbcf3bd8cb56157000023|work=Marsad|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tunisia]] bujzc051ng6iix5jtu9tjob7ea4xecq 1543226 1543161 2026-05-14T22:46:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walid Bennani''', aliyezaliwa tarehe 11 Novemba 1956 katika Kasserine, ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka École nationale d'administration mwaka 1976, alianza kufanya kazi katika Wizara ya Uchukuzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Walid Bennani|url=https://anc.majles.marsad.tn/fr/deputes/4f4fbcf3bd8cb56157000023|work=Marsad|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tunisia]] sjx3c0w9rjbj7y0opbpbbb1afkeyefj 0 235120 1543163 2026-05-14T19:50:37Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Nejib Berriche''' (alifariki 2 Julai 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Katibu wa Nchi wa Makazi na Maendeleo ya Kikanda ndani ya Wizara ya Vifaa, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Ardhi kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2011, chini ya mawaziri Samira Khayach Belhaj na Slaheddine Malouche.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/32125-hommage-a-feu-nejib-berriche-ancien-depute-secretaire-d-etat-et-maire-de-la-marsa|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} tf2btyv17tkn0ninkn43ed5dv3d55gc 1543182 1543163 2026-05-14T20:48:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Nejib Berriche''' (alifariki 2 Julai 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Katibu wa Nchi wa Makazi na Maendeleo ya Kikanda ndani ya Wizara ya Vifaa, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Ardhi kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2011, chini ya mawaziri Samira Khayach Belhaj na Slaheddine Malouche.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/32125-hommage-a-feu-nejib-berriche-ancien-depute-secretaire-d-etat-et-maire-de-la-marsa|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} 90x9wrgdnkqv20ggud5c5bt1lo9ean0 0 235121 1543165 2026-05-14T20:06:32Z Family 001 70423 nimeanzisha makala mpya 1543165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itutu''', neno la [[Kiyoruba]] linalotafsiriwa kama "poa" au "utulivu", limetumiwa na Wayoruba na hivi karibuni na wanahistoria wa sanaa wa Kiafrika kuelezea uzuri unaowatambulisha Wayoruba wengi na baadhi ya sanaa ya Waamerika Weusi. Urembo wa Itutu unajumuisha mwonekano wa uzuri wa kimwili au wa kijinsia huku ukiwa na uso mnyenyekevu, mtulivu, uliokusanywa unaopatikana katika sanamu nyingi za Kiyoruba. Imependekezwa na Robert Farris Thompson wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Yale]] kwamba Itutu ndiyo asili ya wazo la Marekani la "utulivu". Makala yake ya 1973 "Uzuri wa Utulivu" inafuatilia wazo la Itutu kutoka kwa Wayoruba hadi ustaarabu mwingine kadhaa wa Kiafrika na hatimaye hadi Amerika, ambapo uzao wa Waafrika waliendeleza umuhimu wa kuwa "mtu mtulivu na mwenye Msimamo"<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thompson |first=Robert Farris |date=1973 |title=An Aesthetic of the Cool |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334749 |journal=African Arts |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=41–91 |doi=10.2307/3334749 |issn=0001-9933}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Afrika]] g3pf9j9fvj35ilc4mowxlu2ej5j2c58 1543544 1543165 2026-05-15T09:25:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itutu''', neno la [[Kiyoruba]] linalotafsiriwa kama "poa" au "utulivu", limetumiwa na Wayoruba na hivi karibuni na wanahistoria wa sanaa wa Kiafrika kuelezea uzuri unaowatambulisha Wayoruba wengi na baadhi ya sanaa ya Waamerika Weusi. Urembo wa Itutu unajumuisha mwonekano wa uzuri wa kimwili au wa kijinsia huku ukiwa na uso mnyenyekevu, mtulivu, uliokusanywa unaopatikana katika sanamu nyingi za Kiyoruba. Imependekezwa na Robert Farris Thompson wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Yale]] kwamba Itutu ndiyo asili ya wazo la Marekani la "utulivu". Makala yake ya 1973 "Uzuri wa Utulivu" inafuatilia wazo la Itutu kutoka kwa Wayoruba hadi ustaarabu mwingine kadhaa wa Kiafrika na hatimaye hadi Amerika, ambapo uzao wa Waafrika waliendeleza umuhimu wa kuwa "mtu mtulivu na mwenye Msimamo"<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thompson |first=Robert Farris |date=1973 |title=An Aesthetic of the Cool |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334749 |journal=African Arts |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=41–91 |doi=10.2307/3334749 |issn=0001-9933}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wayoruba]] ava6dps0c888t325g8nsf1jaymtbl8k 1543627 1543544 2026-05-15T10:38:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Itutu''', neno la [[Kiyoruba]] linalotafsiriwa kama "poa" au "utulivu", limetumiwa na Wayoruba na hivi karibuni na wanahistoria wa sanaa wa Kiafrika kuelezea uzuri unaowatambulisha Wayoruba wengi na baadhi ya sanaa ya Waamerika Weusi. Urembo wa Itutu unajumuisha mwonekano wa uzuri wa kimwili au wa kijinsia huku ukiwa na uso mnyenyekevu, mtulivu, uliokusanywa unaopatikana katika sanamu nyingi za Kiyoruba. Imependekezwa na Robert Farris Thompson wa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Yale]] kwamba Itutu ndiyo asili ya wazo la Marekani la "utulivu". Makala yake ya 1973 "Uzuri wa Utulivu" inafuatilia wazo la Itutu kutoka kwa Wayoruba hadi ustaarabu mwingine kadhaa wa Kiafrika na hatimaye hadi Amerika, ambapo uzao wa Waafrika waliendeleza umuhimu wa kuwa "mtu mtulivu na mwenye Msimamo"<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Thompson |first=Robert Farris |date=1973 |title=An Aesthetic of the Cool |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3334749 |journal=African Arts |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=41–91 |doi=10.2307/3334749 |issn=0001-9933}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wayoruba]] oy75nukkyxezw2pa3ceq48intdj5onm 0 235122 1543184 2026-05-14T21:31:26Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543184 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Alexis Bloom Let There Be Talk 2024.png|thumb|Alexis Bloom ]] '''Alexis Bloom''' (alizaliwa 1974 au 1975) ni mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa filamu za makala maalum kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kazi zake ni pamoja na ''Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher'' ''and Debbie Reynolds'' (2016), ''Divide'' ''and'' ''Conquer: The Story of Roger Ailes'' (2018), na ''The Bibi Files'' (2024). Ameteuliwa mara tatu kwa Tuzo za Primetime Emmy. == Wasifu == Bloom alizaliwa [[Johannesburg]] kwa baba [[Wayahudi|Myahudi]] na mama [[Ujerumani|Mjerumani]], na alilelewa kama Myahudi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goodfellas Boards Sales On Benjamin Netanyahu Exposé ‘The Bibi Files’ – Toronto|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/goodfellas-boards-sales-benjamin-netanyahu-expose-the-bibi-files-toronto-1236079871/|work=Deadline|date=2024-09-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Melanie Goodfellow}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=‘The Bibi Files’|url=https://njjewishnews.timesofisrael.com/the-bibi-files/|work=njjewishnews.timesofisrael.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Curt Schleier}}</ref> Alihamia Uingereza mwaka [[1988]].Mnamo mwaka [[1999]], alihamia Marekani kusomea katika Shule ya Uzamili ya Uandishi wa Habari ya UC Berkeley, ambako alihitimu mwaka [[2001]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Bibi Files — is this the movie that will take down Netanyahu?|url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/film/article/israel-hamas-conflict-alexis-bloom-the-bibi-files-review-is-this-the-movie-that-will-take-down-netanyahu-bjhc73nrt|work=www.thetimes.com|date=2024-12-11|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Anne Joseph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=J-School Alum Alexis Bloom's HBO Documentary Screens at Cannes|url=https://journalism.berkeley.edu/alexis-bloom/|work=UC Berkeley Journalism|date=2016-06-23|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Chuck Harris}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake ya uhariri kwa Frontline.<ref>{{Citation|last=DP/30: The Oral History Of Hollywood|title=DP/30: Divide & Conquer: The Story of Roger Ailes, Alexis Bloom|date=2018-12-01|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRlFr7yHq1s|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Yuko kwenye uhusiano wa kimapenzi na Fisher Stevens, ambaye ana watoto wawili naye.<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Bright Lights: Starring Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher’: The Story Behind the HBO Documentary|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bright-lights-debbie-reynolds-carrie-fisher-hbo-documentary-inside-story-961799/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2017-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Gregg Kilday}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka [[2024]], alianza kuishi Brooklyn.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] ktdbwt6rxht9ynbr7znf56tjrljfca6 1543545 1543184 2026-05-15T09:27:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Alexis Bloom Let There Be Talk 2024.png|thumb|Alexis Bloom ]] '''Alexis Bloom''' (alizaliwa 1974 au 1975) ni mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa filamu za makala maalum kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kazi zake ni pamoja na ''Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher'' ''and Debbie Reynolds'' (2016), ''Divide'' ''and'' ''Conquer: The Story of Roger Ailes'' (2018), na ''The Bibi Files'' (2024). Ameteuliwa mara tatu kwa Tuzo za Primetime Emmy. == Wasifu == Bloom alizaliwa [[Johannesburg]] kwa baba [[Wayahudi|Myahudi]] na mama [[Ujerumani|Mjerumani]], na alilelewa kama Myahudi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Goodfellas Boards Sales On Benjamin Netanyahu Exposé ‘The Bibi Files’ – Toronto|url=https://deadline.com/2024/09/goodfellas-boards-sales-benjamin-netanyahu-expose-the-bibi-files-toronto-1236079871/|work=Deadline|date=2024-09-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Melanie Goodfellow}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=‘The Bibi Files’|url=https://njjewishnews.timesofisrael.com/the-bibi-files/|work=njjewishnews.timesofisrael.com|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Curt Schleier}}</ref> Alihamia Uingereza mwaka [[1988]].Mnamo mwaka [[1999]], alihamia Marekani kusomea katika Shule ya Uzamili ya Uandishi wa Habari ya UC Berkeley, ambako alihitimu mwaka [[2001]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Bibi Files — is this the movie that will take down Netanyahu?|url=https://www.thetimes.com/culture/film/article/israel-hamas-conflict-alexis-bloom-the-bibi-files-review-is-this-the-movie-that-will-take-down-netanyahu-bjhc73nrt|work=www.thetimes.com|date=2024-12-11|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-GB|author=Anne Joseph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=J-School Alum Alexis Bloom's HBO Documentary Screens at Cannes|url=https://journalism.berkeley.edu/alexis-bloom/|work=UC Berkeley Journalism|date=2016-06-23|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Chuck Harris}}</ref> Alianza kazi yake ya uhariri kwa Frontline.<ref>{{Citation|last=DP/30: The Oral History Of Hollywood|title=DP/30: Divide & Conquer: The Story of Roger Ailes, Alexis Bloom|date=2018-12-01|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRlFr7yHq1s|access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Yuko kwenye uhusiano wa kimapenzi na Fisher Stevens, ambaye ana watoto wawili naye.<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Bright Lights: Starring Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher’: The Story Behind the HBO Documentary|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bright-lights-debbie-reynolds-carrie-fisher-hbo-documentary-inside-story-961799/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2017-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Gregg Kilday}}</ref> Kufikia mwaka [[2024]], alianza kuishi Brooklyn.<ref name=":0" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 1v64z5ybpjh53c4qpdl4lj3s535pjdd 0 235123 1543188 2026-05-14T21:44:44Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342157267|Florence Nkalubo]]" 1543188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda. l4xngdk6kyknbb2x3ncy00mfiz800ec 1543189 1543188 2026-05-14T21:45:44Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} bmo5rz0ehqhho1vt356shwxrt5o7grt 1543192 1543189 2026-05-14T21:48:00Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda. ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu. Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 5uix1uvshtsa3aiwk38i3u3z0ccbsci 1543194 1543192 2026-05-14T21:49:28Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda. ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} q77vhdvt7woh5opqcq5nh3ew43ldn1d 1543195 1543194 2026-05-14T21:52:26Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum. ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} eipf4kp20jksyhc2wfmvmo9tbbfv232 1543196 1543195 2026-05-14T21:54:42Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} anhn8j8sb5drluiphkkaadxmfkmmygi 1543205 1543196 2026-05-14T22:13:02Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya Kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10. Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda. Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha. Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic. Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} p1p6nb126uskh9w2ccipqlka1mm4k7r 1543209 1543205 2026-05-14T22:19:53Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya Kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda. Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha. Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic. Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} f0cozcqdmooef0o25chhj37ul2sw00o 1543211 1543209 2026-05-14T22:22:10Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya Kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda. Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha. Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic. Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} iwpdky6j2hz4vetxwsgpewprcbdnulo 1543216 1543211 2026-05-14T22:24:12Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha. Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic. Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 888a68hkcfkg52sux3zq6wlbdsrja1t 1543225 1543216 2026-05-14T22:46:26Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic. Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} qi1s95d2osuv2w1pm7g52vecfjvmjjg 1543227 1543225 2026-05-14T22:48:58Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates {{!}} FUFA Elections 2021|url=https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/|work=Kawowo Sports|date=2021-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=David Isabirye}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic. Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} o2qknsq3q69cgqvu3crx77sexio6rtn 1543231 1543227 2026-05-14T22:51:17Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates {{!}} FUFA Elections 2021|url=https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/|work=Kawowo Sports|date=2021-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=David Isabirye}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo<ref name=":0" />. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic. Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} o6t4v9ngs4ek3xviui86ibcl5e4sanr 1543234 1543231 2026-05-14T22:52:00Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates {{!}} FUFA Elections 2021|url=https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/|work=Kawowo Sports|date=2021-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=David Isabirye}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo<ref name=":0" />. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IN BRIEF|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 3cwxd2trc6g0pg568210zdi8xogsfsu 1543235 1543234 2026-05-14T22:53:44Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates {{!}} FUFA Elections 2021|url=https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/|work=Kawowo Sports|date=2021-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=David Isabirye}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo<ref name=":0" />. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IN BRIEF|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Lubaga Candidate Pledges to Address Teachers' Pay|url=http://allafrica.com:80/stories/200601250965.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} kb12lrksbm1q55xfuw23g6d998ll4q3 1543238 1543235 2026-05-14T22:55:24Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates {{!}} FUFA Elections 2021|url=https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/|work=Kawowo Sports|date=2021-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=David Isabirye}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo<ref name=":0" />. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IN BRIEF|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Lubaga Candidate Pledges to Address Teachers' Pay|url=http://allafrica.com:80/stories/200601250965.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=University Council :: Kampala University|url=https://ku.ac.ug/university-council.php|work=ku.ac.ug|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Kampala University}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} jdfcdl7g5uw1534m3erv227gi7v2ozg 1543240 1543238 2026-05-14T22:59:07Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3|uraia=Uganda|cheo=Waziri wa zamani wa Vijana na Ajira (Ufalme wa Buganda)}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates {{!}} FUFA Elections 2021|url=https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/|work=Kawowo Sports|date=2021-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=David Isabirye}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo<ref name=":0" />. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IN BRIEF|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Lubaga Candidate Pledges to Address Teachers' Pay|url=http://allafrica.com:80/stories/200601250965.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=University Council :: Kampala University|url=https://ku.ac.ug/university-council.php|work=ku.ac.ug|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Kampala University}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} eg9kty3vgyzs0y4hth3dgnpcby1xd7c 1543243 1543240 2026-05-14T23:00:17Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3|uraia=Uganda|cheo=Waziri wa zamani wa Vijana na Ajira (Ufalme wa Buganda)|kazi yake=Mwanasiasa, mwalimu na mhamasishaji wa michezo}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates {{!}} FUFA Elections 2021|url=https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/|work=Kawowo Sports|date=2021-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=David Isabirye}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo<ref name=":0" />. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IN BRIEF|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Lubaga Candidate Pledges to Address Teachers' Pay|url=http://allafrica.com:80/stories/200601250965.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=University Council :: Kampala University|url=https://ku.ac.ug/university-council.php|work=ku.ac.ug|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Kampala University}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} peydmtynwrj1oki9y47n11kcmblhre6 1543245 1543243 2026-05-14T23:03:27Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|image=|watoto=3|uraia=Uganda|cheo=Waziri wa zamani wa Vijana na Ajira (Ufalme wa Buganda)|kazi yake=Mwanasiasa, mwalimu na mhamasishaji wa michezo|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Kukuza na kuhamasisha michezo ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda|kazi maarufu=Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo, Mpango wa Soka la Wasichana wa Kampala}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates {{!}} FUFA Elections 2021|url=https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/|work=Kawowo Sports|date=2021-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=David Isabirye}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo<ref name=":0" />. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IN BRIEF|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Lubaga Candidate Pledges to Address Teachers' Pay|url=http://allafrica.com:80/stories/200601250965.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=University Council :: Kampala University|url=https://ku.ac.ug/university-council.php|work=ku.ac.ug|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Kampala University}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} j14ghfsr84ae5jq1y0hn2hrvsumq6pj 1543251 1543245 2026-05-14T23:08:56Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1543251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|watoto=3|uraia=Uganda|cheo=Waziri wa zamani wa Vijana na Ajira (Ufalme wa Buganda)|kazi yake=Mwanasiasa, mwalimu na mhamasishaji wa michezo|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Kukuza na kuhamasisha michezo ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda|kazi maarufu=Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo, Mpango wa Soka la Wasichana wa Kampala|chama=Democratic Party (Uganda)|wazazi=Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga}}'''Florence Nkalubo''' pia anajulikana kama '''''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''''' ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates {{!}} FUFA Elections 2021|url=https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/|work=Kawowo Sports|date=2021-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=David Isabirye}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo<ref name=":0" />. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IN BRIEF|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Lubaga Candidate Pledges to Address Teachers' Pay|url=http://allafrica.com:80/stories/200601250965.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=University Council :: Kampala University|url=https://ku.ac.ug/university-council.php|work=ku.ac.ug|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Kampala University}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} 6ayakvvjlmv7mcgoalubkuj03ophpqw 1543547 1543251 2026-05-15T09:29:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|watoto=3|uraia=Uganda|cheo=Waziri wa zamani wa Vijana na Ajira (Ufalme wa Buganda)|kazi yake=Mwanasiasa, mwalimu na mhamasishaji wa michezo|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Kukuza na kuhamasisha michezo ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda|kazi maarufu=Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo, Mpango wa Soka la Wasichana wa Kampala|chama=Democratic Party (Uganda)|wazazi=Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga}} '''Florence Nkalubo''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''') ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates {{!}} FUFA Elections 2021|url=https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/|work=Kawowo Sports|date=2021-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=David Isabirye}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo<ref name=":0" />. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IN BRIEF|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Lubaga Candidate Pledges to Address Teachers' Pay|url=http://allafrica.com:80/stories/200601250965.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=University Council :: Kampala University|url=https://ku.ac.ug/university-council.php|work=ku.ac.ug|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Kampala University}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] hbvja0xb2446bwek6wio0t1kicbb8w3 1543615 1543547 2026-05-15T10:18:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 10 template(s) replaced. 1543615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo|honorific_prefix=Owek.|watoto=3|uraia=Uganda|cheo=Waziri wa zamani wa Vijana na Ajira (Ufalme wa Buganda)|kazi yake=Mwanasiasa, mwalimu na mhamasishaji wa michezo|anajulikana kwa ajili ya=Kukuza na kuhamasisha michezo ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda|kazi maarufu=Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo, Mpango wa Soka la Wasichana wa Kampala|chama=Democratic Party (Uganda)|wazazi=Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga}} '''Florence Nkalubo''' (pia anajulikana kama '''Owek Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo''') ni [[mwalimu]], mwanasiasa na mtetezi na mhamasishaji wa [[michezo]] wa Uganda. Anajulikana kwa juhudi zake katika kuhamasisha michezo kati ya wanawake na vijana nchini Uganda.<ref name=":0" /> ==Maisha binafsi== Ni mama wa watoto watatu.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Football is in her veins|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/full-woman/football-is-in-her-veins-1487604|work=Monitor|date=2021-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Baba yake Florence alikuwa Arthur Bagunywa Nkalubo Kateregga ambaye alikuwa waziri wa zamani wa Ufalme wa Buganda. Baba huyo alifariki akiwa na umri wa miaka 91 kulingana na wanafamilia wake katika Hospitali ya Platinum.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ex-Buganda minister dies aged 91|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref> ==Historia ya kazi== Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Ajira katika Ufalme wa Buganda kwa miaka 10.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Buganda Kingdom Official Decries Bad Conditions For Jailed Riot Suspects :|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/buganda-kingdom-official-decries-bad-conditions-for-jailed-riot-suspects|work=Uganda Radionetwork|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Teach Luganda in Schools - Mengo (Page 1 of 1)|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200710311115.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Pia ni bingwa wa soka kwa wanawake jambo ambalo limewatia moyo wasichana wengi zaidi kuzingatia michezo kama taaluma nchini Uganda.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Florence Bagunywa Nkalubo deliberates|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-96th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-hosted-by-kampala-region/florence-bagunywa-nkalubo-deliberates/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Alihudumu kama Makamu wa Rais wa Shirikisho la Vyama vya Soka vya Uganda (FUFA) na alikuwa akiwawakilisha wanawake kwa muda huku mmoja wa wanawake wawili akiwasilisha.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Florence Bagunwa Nkalubo|url=https://fufa.co.ug/pictorial-95th-fufa-ordinary-assembly-multi-purpose-hall-adjumani/florence-bagunwa-nkalubo/|work=FUFA: Federation of Uganda Football Associations|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kabugo, Kiwanuka voted as Uganda Youth Football Delegates {{!}} FUFA Elections 2021|url=https://kawowo.com/2021/05/08/kabugo-kiwanuka-voted-as-uganda-youth-football-delegates-fufa-elections-2021/|work=Kawowo Sports|date=2021-05-08|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=David Isabirye}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alijiunga na FUFA kama mweka hazina. Akiwa mjumbe wa FUFA, alifadhili programu nyingi za FIFA kama vile mpira wa miguu wa Shule ya Msingi ya Wasichana ya Kampala Distriusherdct ambao ulianzishwa na shule 60 na baadaye kupanuliwa. Alianza kujihusisha na michezo alipokuwa msichana mdogo ambapo angecheza kama vile kuruka juu, tenisi ya mezani, tenisi ya nyasi, na hoki. Alipokuwa katika Chuo cha Ualimu cha Nkozi, alifunzwa katika mbio za discus, short put na mbio za masafa marefu. Pia alishinda mataji kadhaa. Nkalubo aligombea nafasi ya Baraza la Mitaa nambari 5 kama diwani mwanamke wa Rubaga Kaskazini mwaka 1997 wakati LCs walikuwa wameingia tu na kushinda na ilikuwa wakati wa huduma yake ndipo alipoanzisha mashindano yaliyoitwa Kombe la Mwisho wa Mwaka la Nkalubo<ref name=":0" />. Pia aliwahi kuwa rais wa UWFA. Alikuwa mgombea wa Ubunge wa Lubaga Kaskazini chini ya Chama cha Democratic.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IN BRIEF|url=https://www.newvision.co.ugnull/|work=New Vision|accessdate=2026-05-14|author=Vision Reporter}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=allAfrica.com: Uganda: Lubaga Candidate Pledges to Address Teachers' Pay|url=http://allafrica.com:80/stories/200601250965.html|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> Alikuwa katibu wa elimu wa jiji la Lubaga Kaskazini. Alihudumu kama Baraza la Chuo Kikuu cha Kimataifa cha Kampala.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=University Council :: Kampala University|url=https://ku.ac.ug/university-council.php|work=ku.ac.ug|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Kampala University}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Uganda]] glgrokc2apkej30m7wwbq9hl1b8rpya 0 235124 1543203 2026-05-14T22:10:19Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pia Marais 2007.jpg|thumb|Pia Marais]] '''Pia Marais''' (alizaliwa [[1971]]) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayeishi [[Ujerumani]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Profiles at Bard College Berlin|url=https://berlin.bard.edu/people/profiles/?id=3286053&prefurl=pia-marais|work=berlin.bard.edu|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Bard College Berlin}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Pia Marais alizaliwa [[Johannesburg]] kwa mama Mswidi na baba Mwafrika Kusini. Alikuwa akiishi Afrika Kusini, [[Uswidi]], na [[Hispania|Uhispania]] akiwa mtoto.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pia Marais - KHM|url=https://en.khm.de/lehrende/id.20971.pia-marais/|work=en.khm.de|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Marais alisoma uchongaji na upigaji picha huko [[London]] na [[Amsterdam]] pamoja na katika Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Aliendelea kusomea utengenezaji wa filamu katika Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == Marais aliongoza filamu nne fupi mwanzoni mwa kazi yake ambazo ni ''Loop'' (1996), ''Deranged'' (1998), ''Tricky People'' (1999), na ''17'' (2003). Katika kipindi hiki, pia alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi wa uigizaji na msimamizi wa hati.<ref name=":0" /> Filamu ya kwanza ya Marais ya ''Unpolished'', yenye mambo ya wasifu wake, iliyonyeshwa katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Rotterdam la [[2007]], ambapo ilishinda Tuzo la Tiger.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Unpolished|url=https://www.filmgalerie451.de/en/films/the-unpolished|work=Filmgalerie 451|date=2020-02-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Anna Bitter}}</ref> Filamu yake ya mwaka 2010'', At Ellen's Age'', ilimshirikisha Jeanne Balibar kama mwanamke anayezurura ulimwenguni baada ya kuachana na maisha yake ya zamani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pia Marais • Director|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/interview/208197/|work=Cineuropa - the best of european cinema|date=2011-08-17|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=At Ellen's Age (Im Alter von Ellen)|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/film/143030/|work=Cineuropa - the best of european cinema|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilianza kuonyeshwa katika mashindano ya Tamasha la Filamu la Locarno mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Locarno Film Festival · Pia Marais|url=https://www.locarnofestival.ch/festival/program/person.html?pid=f2f61bc1-e35c-48ff-a5e0-1a0649bd935a&eid=|work=Locarno Film Festival|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2017]], Marais alikua profesa katika Chuo cha Sanaa za Vyombo vya Habari Cologne.<ref name=":1" /> Alikuwa mmoja wa wakurugenzi 45 kutoka kote Ulaya waliochangia katika filamu ya hali halisi ya televisheni ya mwaka [[2019]], ''24h Europe - The Next Generation''. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 2vr5udlttnopsj3un0q5wnbun8c1o9l 1543550 1543203 2026-05-15T09:31:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1543550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Pia Marais 2007.jpg|thumb|Pia Marais]] '''Pia Marais''' (alizaliwa [[1971]]) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayeishi [[Ujerumani]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Profiles at Bard College Berlin|url=https://berlin.bard.edu/people/profiles/?id=3286053&prefurl=pia-marais|work=berlin.bard.edu|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Bard College Berlin}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali na Elimu == Pia Marais alizaliwa [[Johannesburg]] kwa mama Mswidi na baba Mwafrika Kusini. Alikuwa akiishi Afrika Kusini, [[Uswidi]], na [[Hispania|Uhispania]] akiwa mtoto.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Pia Marais - KHM|url=https://en.khm.de/lehrende/id.20971.pia-marais/|work=en.khm.de|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Marais alisoma uchongaji na upigaji picha huko [[London]] na [[Amsterdam]] pamoja na katika Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. Aliendelea kusomea utengenezaji wa filamu katika Deutsche Film- und Fernsehakademie Berlin.<ref name=":1" /> == Kazi == Marais aliongoza filamu nne fupi mwanzoni mwa kazi yake ambazo ni ''Loop'' (1996), ''Deranged'' (1998), ''Tricky People'' (1999), na ''17'' (2003). Katika kipindi hiki, pia alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi wa uigizaji na msimamizi wa hati.<ref name=":0" /> Filamu ya kwanza ya Marais ya ''Unpolished'', yenye mambo ya wasifu wake, iliyonyeshwa katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Rotterdam la [[2007]], ambapo ilishinda Tuzo la Tiger.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Unpolished|url=https://www.filmgalerie451.de/en/films/the-unpolished|work=Filmgalerie 451|date=2020-02-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en|author=Anna Bitter}}</ref> Filamu yake ya mwaka 2010'', At Ellen's Age'', ilimshirikisha Jeanne Balibar kama mwanamke anayezurura ulimwenguni baada ya kuachana na maisha yake ya zamani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pia Marais • Director|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/interview/208197/|work=Cineuropa - the best of european cinema|date=2011-08-17|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=At Ellen's Age (Im Alter von Ellen)|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/film/143030/|work=Cineuropa - the best of european cinema|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilianza kuonyeshwa katika mashindano ya Tamasha la Filamu la Locarno mwaka 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Locarno Film Festival · Pia Marais|url=https://www.locarnofestival.ch/festival/program/person.html?pid=f2f61bc1-e35c-48ff-a5e0-1a0649bd935a&eid=|work=Locarno Film Festival|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2017]], Marais alikua profesa katika Chuo cha Sanaa za Vyombo vya Habari Cologne.<ref name=":1" /> Alikuwa mmoja wa wakurugenzi 45 kutoka kote Ulaya waliochangia katika filamu ya hali halisi ya televisheni ya mwaka [[2019]], ''24h Europe - The Next Generation''. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watengenezaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] siirgffr3pk5sv2dqg9or20u6u68ms0 0 235125 1543212 2026-05-14T22:22:24Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adjaratou Lompo''' (alizaliwa [[1960]]) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Burkina Faso]]. == Wasifu == Adjaratou Lompo alizaliwa mwaka [[1960]]. Alisoma katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Mafunzo ya Sanaa na Utamaduni .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Lompo Adjaratou|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=17957|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Anafanya kazi na Radio Television ya Burkina Faso.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Adjaratou Lompo {{!}} UNICEF West and Central Africa|url=https://www.unicef.org/wca/adjaratou-lompo|work=www.unicef.org|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''Si je savais'' (2001) inaonyesha mwanafunzi wa kike akielimisha kijiji chake kuhusu hatari za ukeketaji wa wanawake.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=wg3NCwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Human Rights Education Through Ciné Débat: Film as a Tool to Fight Against Female Genital Mutilation in Burkina Faso|last=Richter|first=Johanna|date=2016-03-18|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-658-12723-7|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''La Cour des Veuves'' (2005) inaonyesha matatizo yanayowakabili wajane.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=2Ph4bYrhL70C&redir_esc=y|title=La condizione della donna in Africa Sub-Sahariana: riflessioni geografiche|last=Primi|first=Antonella|last2=Varani|first2=Nicoletta|date=2011|publisher=libreriauniversitaria.it ed.|isbn=978-88-6292-194-7|language=it}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''Les Amazones du sinema africain'' (2015) ni makala yake kuhusu wanawake katika tasnia ya filamu.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Project MUSE -- Verification required!|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/verify?url=%2Farticle%2F707699&r=4067974|work=muse.jhu.edu|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] q7i5880j93njf13go1xnsyfnrginjxr 1543551 1543212 2026-05-15T09:31:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adjaratou Lompo''' (alizaliwa [[1960]]) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu kutoka [[Burkina Faso]]. == Wasifu == Adjaratou Lompo alisoma katika Taasisi ya Kitaifa ya Mafunzo ya Sanaa na Utamaduni .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Personnes {{!}} Africultures : Lompo Adjaratou|url=https://africultures.com/personnes/?no=17957|work=Africultures|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Anafanya kazi na Radio Television ya Burkina Faso.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Adjaratou Lompo {{!}} UNICEF West and Central Africa|url=https://www.unicef.org/wca/adjaratou-lompo|work=www.unicef.org|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''Si je savais'' (2001) inaonyesha mwanafunzi wa kike akielimisha kijiji chake kuhusu hatari za ukeketaji wa wanawake.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=wg3NCwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Human Rights Education Through Ciné Débat: Film as a Tool to Fight Against Female Genital Mutilation in Burkina Faso|last=Richter|first=Johanna|date=2016-03-18|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-658-12723-7|language=en}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''La Cour des Veuves'' (2005) inaonyesha matatizo yanayowakabili wajane.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=2Ph4bYrhL70C&redir_esc=y|title=La condizione della donna in Africa Sub-Sahariana: riflessioni geografiche|last=Primi|first=Antonella|last2=Varani|first2=Nicoletta|date=2011|publisher=libreriauniversitaria.it ed.|isbn=978-88-6292-194-7|language=it}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''Les Amazones du sinema africain'' (2015) ni makala yake kuhusu wanawake katika tasnia ya filamu.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Project MUSE -- Verification required!|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/verify?url=%2Farticle%2F707699&r=4067974|work=muse.jhu.edu|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:watu wa Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] jsejgtoe0r57j09ueb0w6wufejx92ov 0 235126 1543215 2026-05-14T22:23:29Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ocular albinism with late-onset sensorineural deafness (OASD)''' ni [[ugonjwa]] adimu unaorithiwa na unaohusishwa na [[kromosomu X]], unaojulikana kwa mchanganyiko wa matatizo makubwa ya kuona na kupungua kwa uwezo wa kusikia. Watu wenye hali hii mara nyingi huwa na ulemavu mkubwa wa kuona, kupungua kwa rangi ya retina, iris zenye rangi ya bluu iliyopauka, pamoja na upotevu wa kusikia unaoanza katika ujana au kufikia umri wa kati. Ocular albinism (OA) n...' 1543215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ocular albinism with late-onset sensorineural deafness (OASD)''' ni [[ugonjwa]] adimu unaorithiwa na unaohusishwa na [[kromosomu X]], unaojulikana kwa mchanganyiko wa matatizo makubwa ya kuona na kupungua kwa uwezo wa kusikia. Watu wenye hali hii mara nyingi huwa na ulemavu mkubwa wa kuona, kupungua kwa rangi ya retina, iris zenye rangi ya bluu iliyopauka, pamoja na upotevu wa kusikia unaoanza katika ujana au kufikia umri wa kati. Ocular albinism (OA) ni kundi la hali zinazohusiana, ambapo aina ya Ocular albinism type 1 (OA1) ndiyo ya kawaida zaidi. OA1 huathiri takribani mwanaume 1 kati ya 60,000 na ndiyo msingi wa aina nyingi za ualbino wa macho.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Tak |first1=Woo-Jung |last2=Kim |first2=Myeung-Nam |last3=Hong |first3=Chang-Kwan |last4=Ro |first4=Byung-In |last5=Song |first5=Kye-Yong |last6=Seo |first6=Seong-Jun |date=2004-04-06 |title=Ocular albinism with sensorineural deafness |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.01857.x |journal=International Journal of Dermatology |language=en |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=290–292 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.01857.x |issn=1365-4632 |pmid=15090016 |s2cid=20896195 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu}} [[Jamii: Tiba]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] 5ttfekbasr5ot84gkgdgtj3b3vq2j9u 0 235127 1543221 2026-05-14T22:36:12Z Ramadhani Mushi 61176 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meredith Talusan''' ([[26 Juni]] [[1975]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[United States]] mwenye asili ya [[Philippines]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=http://mtalusan.com/about|access-date=March 23, 2021|website=Fairest: A Memoir — Meredith Talusan|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia ni mhariri mchangiaji katika machapisho mbalimbali na alichapisha kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu kiitwacho ''Fairest'' mwaka [[2020]], ambacho kiliteuliwa kwa Tuzo y...' 1543221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meredith Talusan''' ([[26 Juni]] [[1975]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[United States]] mwenye asili ya [[Philippines]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=http://mtalusan.com/about|access-date=March 23, 2021|website=Fairest: A Memoir — Meredith Talusan|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia ni mhariri mchangiaji katika machapisho mbalimbali na alichapisha kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu kiitwacho ''Fairest'' mwaka [[2020]], ambacho kiliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Lambda Literary Awards katika kipengele cha hadithi zisizo za kubuni zinazohusiana na jinsia tofauti. Meredith Talusan ameandika pia kwa vyombo vya habari vikubwa kama The New York Times, VICE Media, The Guardian, na The Atlantic. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] sdaha3dultj7r587i6r3lcboq41q8o4 1543554 1543221 2026-05-15T09:34:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meredith Talusan''' (alizaliwa [[26 Juni]] [[1975]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Ufilipino]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=http://mtalusan.com/about|access-date=March 23, 2021|website=Fairest: A Memoir — Meredith Talusan|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia ni mhariri mchangiaji katika machapisho mbalimbali na alichapisha kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu kiitwacho ''Fairest'' mwaka [[2020]], ambacho kiliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Lambda Literary Awards katika kipengele cha hadithi zisizo za kubuni zinazohusiana na jinsia tofauti. Meredith Talusan ameandika pia kwa vyombo vya habari vikubwa kama The New York Times, VICE Media, The Guardian, na The Atlantic. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] fu58az7tjoq8pzfbaszltp1nwpx9fnz 1543655 1543554 2026-05-15T11:39:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meredith Talusan''' (alizaliwa [[26 Juni]] [[1975]]) ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanahabari]] kutoka [[Marekani]] mwenye asili ya [[Ufilipino]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=About|url=http://mtalusan.com/about|access-date=March 23, 2021|website=Fairest: A Memoir — Meredith Talusan|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia ni mhariri mchangiaji katika machapisho mbalimbali na alichapisha kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu kiitwacho ''Fairest'' mwaka [[2020]], ambacho kiliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Lambda Literary Awards katika kipengele cha hadithi zisizo za kubuni zinazohusiana na jinsia tofauti. Meredith Talusan ameandika pia kwa vyombo vya habari vikubwa kama The New York Times, VICE Media, The Guardian, na The Atlantic. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]] [[Jamii:waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] sk218vw0qcnhq8v4vjm827063tdzc2t 0 235128 1543224 2026-05-14T22:43:46Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laïla Abdou Tadjiri''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na mwanamitindo kutoka [[Komori]]. Tadjiri alitengeneza filamu yake ya kwanza, ''L’illusion'', mwaka [[2014]] kwa kutumia simu janja na ikaendelea kushinda tuzo ya nafasi ya tatu katika Tamasha la Filamu la Mfukoni mwaka huo.<ref name=":0">https://alwatwan.net/culture/culture/la%C3%AFla-abdou-tadjiri,-cin%C3%A9aste-%C2%ABl%E2%80%99amour-de-mon-pays-et-ma-libert%C3%A9-s%E2%80%99expriment-%C3%A0-travers-mes-oeuvres%C2%BB.html </ref> Filamu yake ya pili, ''L'encre de la mer'' ("Wino wa Bahari", 2015), ilishinda Tuzo ya Filamu Bora ya Ndani katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Komori la mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The African film Industry: trends, challenges and opportunities for growth|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379165|work=unesdoc.unesco.org|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ellerson |first=Beti |date=2018 |title=African Women of the Screen as Cultural Producers: An Overview by Country |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |journal=Black Camera |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=245–287 |doi=10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |issn=1536-3155}}</ref> Filamu yake ''Je lutte donc je suis'' (2017), filamu ya hali halisi kuhusu familia inayotumia mifuko ya plastiki, ilikuwa sehemu ya mashindano ya Ecoclip yaliloandaliwa na Tume ya Bahari ya Hindi( Commission de l’Océan Indien).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Culture / Le film « un jeune=un emploi » en compétition au Congo Brazza {{!}} La Gazette Des Comores|url=https://lagazettedescomores.com/culture/culture-/-le-film-%C2%AB-un-jeuneun-emploi-%C2%BB-en-comp%C3%A9tition-au-congo-brazza-.html|work=lagazettedescomores.com|date=2018-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''Un jeune=un emploi'' (2018) ni filamu ya hali halisi kuhusu uchaguzi wa Raisi Azali Assoumani wa Komori na ilishinda filamu bora katika Tamasha la kimataifa la Filamu fupi la Pointe-Noire.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Tadjiri alianza uanamitindo mwaka [[2014]] na aliwakilisha Komori katika shindano la Miss University Africa mwaka [[2017]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Culture: Laila Tadjiri représente les Comores au Miss University Africa édition 2017 {{!}} La Gazette Des Comores|url=https://lagazettedescomores.com/culture/culture-laila-tadjiri-repr%C3%A9sente-les-comores-au-miss-university-africa-%C3%A9dition-2017-.html|work=lagazettedescomores.com|date=2017-09-14|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 1dlys2vg95aprmo7zv5rw16p44dumv5 1543555 1543224 2026-05-15T09:35:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laïla Abdou Tadjiri''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na mwanamitindo kutoka [[Komori]]. Tadjiri alitengeneza filamu yake ya kwanza, ''L’illusion'', mwaka [[2014]] kwa kutumia simu janja na ikaendelea kushinda tuzo ya nafasi ya tatu katika Tamasha la Filamu la Mfukoni mwaka huo.<ref name=":0">https://alwatwan.net/culture/culture/la%C3%AFla-abdou-tadjiri,-cin%C3%A9aste-%C2%ABl%E2%80%99amour-de-mon-pays-et-ma-libert%C3%A9-s%E2%80%99expriment-%C3%A0-travers-mes-oeuvres%C2%BB.html </ref> Filamu yake ya pili, ''L'encre de la mer'' ("Wino wa Bahari", 2015), ilishinda Tuzo ya Filamu Bora ya Ndani katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Komori la mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The African film Industry: trends, challenges and opportunities for growth|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379165|work=unesdoc.unesco.org|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ellerson |first=Beti |date=2018 |title=African Women of the Screen as Cultural Producers: An Overview by Country |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |journal=Black Camera |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=245–287 |doi=10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |issn=1536-3155}}</ref> Filamu yake ''Je lutte donc je suis'' (2017), filamu ya hali halisi kuhusu familia inayotumia mifuko ya plastiki, ilikuwa sehemu ya mashindano ya Ecoclip yaliloandaliwa na Tume ya Bahari ya Hindi( Commission de l’Océan Indien).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Culture / Le film « un jeune=un emploi » en compétition au Congo Brazza {{!}} La Gazette Des Comores|url=https://lagazettedescomores.com/culture/culture-/-le-film-%C2%AB-un-jeuneun-emploi-%C2%BB-en-comp%C3%A9tition-au-congo-brazza-.html|work=lagazettedescomores.com|date=2018-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''Un jeune=un emploi'' (2018) ni filamu ya hali halisi kuhusu uchaguzi wa Raisi Azali Assoumani wa Komori na ilishinda filamu bora katika Tamasha la kimataifa la Filamu fupi la Pointe-Noire.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Tadjiri alianza uanamitindo mwaka [[2014]] na aliwakilisha Komori katika shindano la Miss University Africa mwaka [[2017]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Culture: Laila Tadjiri représente les Comores au Miss University Africa édition 2017 {{!}} La Gazette Des Comores|url=https://lagazettedescomores.com/culture/culture-laila-tadjiri-repr%C3%A9sente-les-comores-au-miss-university-africa-%C3%A9dition-2017-.html|work=lagazettedescomores.com|date=2017-09-14|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:watu wa Komori]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] ajqpt90ldj0u9t480ie1pa10w5h9war 1543646 1543555 2026-05-15T11:20:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1543646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laïla Abdou Tadjiri''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu na mwanamitindo kutoka [[Komori]]. Tadjiri alitengeneza filamu yake ya kwanza, ''L’illusion'', mwaka [[2014]] kwa kutumia simu janja na ikaendelea kushinda tuzo ya nafasi ya tatu katika Tamasha la Filamu la Mfukoni mwaka huo.<ref name=":0">https://alwatwan.net/culture/culture/la%C3%AFla-abdou-tadjiri,-cin%C3%A9aste-%C2%ABl%E2%80%99amour-de-mon-pays-et-ma-libert%C3%A9-s%E2%80%99expriment-%C3%A0-travers-mes-oeuvres%C2%BB.html </ref> Filamu yake ya pili, ''L'encre de la mer'' ("Wino wa Bahari", 2015), ilishinda Tuzo ya Filamu Bora ya Ndani katika Tamasha la Filamu la Kimataifa la Komori la mwaka [[2015]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The African film Industry: trends, challenges and opportunities for growth|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379165|work=unesdoc.unesco.org|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ellerson |first=Beti |date=2018 |title=African Women of the Screen as Cultural Producers: An Overview by Country |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |journal=Black Camera |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=245–287 |doi=10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |issn=1536-3155}}</ref> Filamu yake ''Je lutte donc je suis'' (2017), filamu ya hali halisi kuhusu familia inayotumia mifuko ya plastiki, ilikuwa sehemu ya mashindano ya Ecoclip yaliloandaliwa na Tume ya Bahari ya Hindi( Commission de l’Océan Indien).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Culture / Le film « un jeune=un emploi » en compétition au Congo Brazza {{!}} La Gazette Des Comores|url=https://lagazettedescomores.com/culture/culture-/-le-film-%C2%AB-un-jeuneun-emploi-%C2%BB-en-comp%C3%A9tition-au-congo-brazza-.html|work=lagazettedescomores.com|date=2018-05-07|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''Un jeune=un emploi'' (2018) ni filamu ya hali halisi kuhusu uchaguzi wa Raisi Azali Assoumani wa Komori na ilishinda filamu bora katika Tamasha la kimataifa la Filamu fupi la Pointe-Noire.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Tadjiri alianza uanamitindo mwaka [[2014]] na aliwakilisha Komori katika shindano la Miss University Africa mwaka [[2017]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Culture: Laila Tadjiri représente les Comores au Miss University Africa édition 2017 {{!}} La Gazette Des Comores|url=https://lagazettedescomores.com/culture/culture-laila-tadjiri-repr%C3%A9sente-les-comores-au-miss-university-africa-%C3%A9dition-2017-.html|work=lagazettedescomores.com|date=2017-09-14|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:watu wa Komori]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 4zjrfseonoui7celji28sa9a0gms39i 3 235129 1543229 2026-05-14T22:50:24Z PhilKnight 6335 PhilKnight alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Saemstunes]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jaebraunwhydidudothis]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Saemstunes|Saemstunes]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Jaebraunwhydidudothis|Jaebraunwhydidudothis]]" 1543229 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jaebraunwhydidudothis]] sewd4oqjbtw0lnqh7m06ikhgh0rhsif 0 235130 1543230 2026-05-14T22:51:10Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vivian Alexander Anderson''' (amezaliwa 29 Julai 1956) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza kama beki wa kulia. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake cha miaka kumi akiwa na Nottingham Forest, ambako alishinda taji la First Division mwaka 1978, pamoja na mwaka 1979 na 1980. Mwaka 1978, alikua mchezaji wa kwanza mweusi kuchezea timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya England (England ), na kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi...' 1543230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vivian Alexander Anderson''' (amezaliwa 29 Julai 1956) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza kama beki wa kulia. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake cha miaka kumi akiwa na Nottingham Forest, ambako alishinda taji la First Division mwaka 1978, pamoja na mwaka 1979 na 1980. Mwaka 1978, alikua mchezaji wa kwanza mweusi kuchezea timu ya taifa ya wanaume ya England (England ), na kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1988 alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha England kwa mashindano makubwa manne.<ref>{{cite news |title=England's first black international footballer |url=[https://news.bbc.co.uk/local/nottingham/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8649000/8649243.stm](https://news.bbc.co.uk/local/nottingham/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8649000/8649243.stm) |website=BBC News |date=11 Mei 2010 |access-date=29 Juni 2021 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1956|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] tl852x21wx2fec8kqf804se2vsrzw64 0 235131 1543233 2026-05-14T22:51:42Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Auguste Kouemo Yanghu''' (alizaliwa [[1976]] mjini Yaoundé, Kamerun) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu, [[mwandishi]] wa filamu na mwigizaji kutoka [[Kamerun]]. Alitengeneza filamu fupi na video nyingi, na akashinda tuzo kwa filamu yake fupi ya Waramutseho!(Bonjour!), 2008 kuhusu mauaji ya kimbari ya [[Rwanda]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Africiné - Bernard Auguste Kouemo Yanghu|url=https://www.africine.org/personne/bernard-auguste-kouemo-yanghu/17783|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Africiné - Auguste Bernard Kouemo Yanghu, réalisateur de Waramutsého!|url=https://www.africine.org/entretien/auguste-bernard-kouemo-yanghu-realisateur-de-waramutseho/8906|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Auguste Bernard Kouemo Yanghu - Unifrance|url=https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/360362/auguste-bernard-kouemo-yanghu|work=en.unifrance.org|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3561379/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] df6qflbbhkjc6tysuo62qrtzbj532ow 1543556 1543233 2026-05-15T09:35:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Auguste Kouemo Yanghu''' (alizaliwa [[1976]] mjini Yaoundé, Kamerun) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu, [[mwandishi]] wa filamu na mwigizaji kutoka [[Kamerun]]. Alitengeneza filamu fupi na video nyingi, na akashinda tuzo kwa filamu yake fupi ya Waramutseho!(Bonjour!), 2008 kuhusu mauaji ya kimbari ya [[Rwanda]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Africiné - Bernard Auguste Kouemo Yanghu|url=https://www.africine.org/personne/bernard-auguste-kouemo-yanghu/17783|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Africiné - Auguste Bernard Kouemo Yanghu, réalisateur de Waramutsého!|url=https://www.africine.org/entretien/auguste-bernard-kouemo-yanghu-realisateur-de-waramutseho/8906|work=Africiné|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Auguste Bernard Kouemo Yanghu - Unifrance|url=https://en.unifrance.org/directories/person/360362/auguste-bernard-kouemo-yanghu|work=en.unifrance.org|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3561379/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] h2enl4qr2j0559x7pk2sih7648cmjpf 0 235132 1543246 2026-05-14T23:04:05Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacqueline Mustache-Belle''' (alizaliwa [[1961]]) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu, mtangazaji, na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Shelisheli]]. Alihudumu kama meya wa Victoria, mji mkuu wa Shelisheli, kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] hadi [[2016]]. Katika miaka ya 1980, Mustache-Belle alifanya kazi katika Radio Seychelles na Shirika la Utangazaji la Seychelles. Alipokuwa katika shirika hilo, yeye na Ralph Lablache de Charmoy waliongoza filamu ya hali halisi ya kimazingira, ''Men and Birds on Cousin Island'' (1988), kuhusu Cousin Island, kisiwa kidogo zaidi katika Ushelisheli ambacho kinalindwa kisheria kama hifadhi ya asili. Filamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo ya tatu katika shindano lililoandaliwa na Muungano wa Vituo vya Redio na Televisheni vya Afrika.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Up-Close with Jacqueline Moustache-Belle, currently Mayor of Victoria-‘Journalism and broadcasting is my labour of love’ -Archive -Seychelles Nation|url=https://www.nation.sc/archive/234818/up-close-with-jacqueline-moustache-belle-currently-mayor-of-victoria-journalism-and-broadcasting-is-my-labour-of-love|work=www.nation.sc|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ellerson |first=Beti |date=2018 |title=African Women of the Screen as Cultural Producers: An Overview by Country |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |journal=Black Camera |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=245–287 |doi=10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |issn=1536-3155}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] a8lbzod26o860egozdqumef0ibzicmk 1543559 1543246 2026-05-15T09:36:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacqueline Mustache-Belle''' (alizaliwa [[1961]]) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu, mtangazaji, na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Shelisheli]]. Alihudumu kama meya wa Victoria, mji mkuu wa Shelisheli, kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] hadi [[2016]]. Katika miaka ya 1980, Mustache-Belle alifanya kazi katika Radio Seychelles na Shirika la Utangazaji la Seychelles. Alipokuwa katika shirika hilo, yeye na Ralph Lablache de Charmoy waliongoza filamu ya hali halisi ya kimazingira, ''Men and Birds on Cousin Island'' (1988), kuhusu Cousin Island, kisiwa kidogo zaidi katika Ushelisheli ambacho kinalindwa kisheria kama hifadhi ya asili. Filamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo ya tatu katika shindano lililoandaliwa na Muungano wa Vituo vya Redio na Televisheni vya Afrika.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Up-Close with Jacqueline Moustache-Belle, currently Mayor of Victoria-‘Journalism and broadcasting is my labour of love’ -Archive -Seychelles Nation|url=https://www.nation.sc/archive/234818/up-close-with-jacqueline-moustache-belle-currently-mayor-of-victoria-journalism-and-broadcasting-is-my-labour-of-love|work=www.nation.sc|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ellerson |first=Beti |date=2018 |title=African Women of the Screen as Cultural Producers: An Overview by Country |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |journal=Black Camera |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=245–287 |doi=10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |issn=1536-3155}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Shelisheli]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] 1nj6qft8kvo6gl5gyoikl7y8xa5wfvc 1543628 1543559 2026-05-15T10:39:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacqueline Mustache-Belle''' (alizaliwa [[1961]]) ni mtengenezaji wa filamu, mtangazaji, na mwanasiasa kutoka [[Shelisheli]]. Alihudumu kama meya wa Victoria, mji mkuu wa Shelisheli, kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] hadi [[2016]]. Katika miaka ya 1980, Mustache-Belle alifanya kazi katika Radio Seychelles na Shirika la Utangazaji la Seychelles. Alipokuwa katika shirika hilo, yeye na Ralph Lablache de Charmoy waliongoza filamu ya hali halisi ya kimazingira, ''Men and Birds on Cousin Island'' (1988), kuhusu Cousin Island, kisiwa kidogo zaidi katika Ushelisheli ambacho kinalindwa kisheria kama hifadhi ya asili. Filamu hiyo ilishinda tuzo ya tatu katika shindano lililoandaliwa na Muungano wa Vituo vya Redio na Televisheni vya Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Up-Close with Jacqueline Moustache-Belle, currently Mayor of Victoria-‘Journalism and broadcasting is my labour of love’ -Archive -Seychelles Nation|url=https://www.nation.sc/archive/234818/up-close-with-jacqueline-moustache-belle-currently-mayor-of-victoria-journalism-and-broadcasting-is-my-labour-of-love|work=www.nation.sc|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ellerson |first=Beti |date=2018 |title=African Women of the Screen as Cultural Producers: An Overview by Country |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |journal=Black Camera |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=245–287 |doi=10.2979/blackcamera.10.1.17 |issn=1536-3155}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Shelisheli]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] m1k5ko26esryzcpn5r67ftkkb5r9ysq 0 235133 1543248 2026-05-14T23:04:19Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rupert Darnley Anderson''' (Order of the British Empire)OBE (Deputy lieutenant)DL (29 Aprili 1859 – 23 Desemba 1944) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyewahi kuichezea klabu ya Old Etonians pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama dalali wa matunda. Anderson alizaliwa mjini [[Liverpool]] akiwa mtoto wa tano kati ya watoto sita wa familia yao. Alisoma katika Chuo cha Eton na baadaye akaendelea na masomo...' 1543248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rupert Darnley Anderson''' (Order of the British Empire)OBE (Deputy lieutenant)DL (29 Aprili 1859 – 23 Desemba 1944) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyewahi kuichezea klabu ya Old Etonians pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama dalali wa matunda. Anderson alizaliwa mjini [[Liverpool]] akiwa mtoto wa tano kati ya watoto sita wa familia yao. Alisoma katika Chuo cha Eton na baadaye akaendelea na masomo katika Chuo Kikuu cha Cambridge.<ref>{{acad|id=ANDR879RD|name=Anderson, Rupert Darnley}}</ref> Maisha yake ya soka yalianza na kuhitimishwa akiwa na klabu ya Old Etonians. Hata hivyo, alikosa ushindi wa timu hiyo katika fainali ya Kombe la FA ya mwaka 1879 kutokana na majeraha.<ref name="BioOnline">{{Cite web|url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAndersonRD.html|title=England](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAndersonRD.html|title=England) Goalkeepers – Rupert Anderson|website=[www.englandfootballonline.com](http://www.englandfootballonline.com)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1859|1944}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] gvov6f79itx1s9p7ettyz48r3isl3vn 0 235134 1543250 2026-05-14T23:08:27Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Angus''' (2 Septemba 1938 – 8 Juni 2021) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Soccer Who's Who|editor=Maurice Golesworthy|publisher=The Sportsmans Book Club|location=London|year=1965}}</ref> ambaye alitumia maisha yake yote ya soka ya klabu kama beki wa kulia katika Burnley kati ya mwaka 1956 hadi 1972, akiisaidia kushinda taji la Football League katika msimu wa 1959–60. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya...' 1543250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Angus''' (2 Septemba 1938 – 8 Juni 2021) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Soccer Who's Who|editor=Maurice Golesworthy|publisher=The Sportsmans Book Club|location=London|year=1965}}</ref> ambaye alitumia maisha yake yote ya soka ya klabu kama beki wa kulia katika Burnley kati ya mwaka 1956 hadi 1972, akiisaidia kushinda taji la Football League katika msimu wa 1959–60. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara moja mwaka 1961. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|2021}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 3hr70n5n7lt70cj27mw1jix1m83298l 1543561 1543250 2026-05-15T09:37:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[John Angus (footballer, born 1938)]] hadi [[John Angus (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1938)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Angus''' (2 Septemba 1938 – 8 Juni 2021) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Soccer Who's Who|editor=Maurice Golesworthy|publisher=The Sportsmans Book Club|location=London|year=1965}}</ref> ambaye alitumia maisha yake yote ya soka ya klabu kama beki wa kulia katika Burnley kati ya mwaka 1956 hadi 1972, akiisaidia kushinda taji la Football League katika msimu wa 1959–60. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara moja mwaka 1961. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1938|2021}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 3hr70n5n7lt70cj27mw1jix1m83298l 0 235135 1543252 2026-05-14T23:12:42Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Henry Armitage''' (17 Januari 1898 – 28 Agosti 1936) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu aliyekuwa akicheza katika The Football League akiwa na Charlton Athletic. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England ([[Uingereza]] ) katika mechi moja. Alizaliwa Stoke Newington, England.<ref>{{cite book|author=Michael Joyce|title=The Football League player's records 1888 to 1939|date=Oktoba 2004 |isbn=1899468676}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu...' 1543252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Henry Armitage''' (17 Januari 1898 – 28 Agosti 1936) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu aliyekuwa akicheza katika The Football League akiwa na Charlton Athletic. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England ([[Uingereza]] ) katika mechi moja. Alizaliwa Stoke Newington, England.<ref>{{cite book|author=Michael Joyce|title=The Football League player's records 1888 to 1939|date=Oktoba 2004 |isbn=1899468676}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1898|1936}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] sqklkqrzyesa5lv45js9y02v0zqbs0n 1543563 1543252 2026-05-15T09:37:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[George Armitage (footballer)]] hadi [[George Armitage (mwanasoka)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Henry Armitage''' (17 Januari 1898 – 28 Agosti 1936) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu aliyekuwa akicheza katika The Football League akiwa na Charlton Athletic. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England ([[Uingereza]] ) katika mechi moja. Alizaliwa Stoke Newington, England.<ref>{{cite book|author=Michael Joyce|title=The Football League player's records 1888 to 1939|date=Oktoba 2004 |isbn=1899468676}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1898|1936}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] sqklkqrzyesa5lv45js9y02v0zqbs0n 0 235136 1543253 2026-05-14T23:17:22Z Jolvin Joel 68047 nimeunda kurasa mpya 1543253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hadijah Nakanjako''' ni mwigizaji, mkurugenzi wa filamu na mtayarishaji kutoka [[Uganda]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu ya kwanza ya ''The Passenger'' ambayo ilishinda tuzo ya filamu bora ya asili kama Tuzo za Tamasha la Filamu la Uganda . Filamu hiyo pia ilipokea uteuzi mara mbili katika Tuzo za Amvca.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sisters steal the limelight at Uganda Film Festival|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/sisters-steal-the-limelight-at-uganda-film-festival-4268464|work=The EastAfrican|date=2023-06-13|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo|work=BBC News Pidgin|date=2024-03-25|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Surprises, snubs, and shades from the 2024 AMVCA nominations list|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/surprises-snubs-and-shades-from-the-2024-amvca-nominations-list-2024072701592868908|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2024-03-25|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Nakanjako aliongoza filamu yake ya kwanza ''ya The Passenger'', ambayo ilionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Maisha Magic Movies, chaneli ya Dstv. Ikiwa imeagizwa na Mnet, filamu hiyo iliandikwa na Meddy Sserwadda, na kutayarishwa na Usama Mukwaya kupitia O Studios Entertainment. Inawashirikisha Henry Nathan Katongole, Allen Musumba, na Olot Bonny Elem katika majukumu ya uongozi. Ilipata uteuzi 11 katika Tamasha la Filamu la Uganda mwaka [[2023]] na kushinda tuzo tano. Pia iliteuliwa mara mbili katika Tuzo za Africa Mgic Viewers’ Choice za mwaka [[2024]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Only one Ugandan film nominated for AMVCAs - Sqoop - Get Uganda entertainment news, celebrity gossip, videos and photos|url=https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202403/reviews/movies/60248.html|date=2024-03-25|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Andrew Kaggwa}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''9 lives'' iliteuliwa katika Tamasha la Filamu la Uganda la mwaka [[2023]] kwa filamu fupi bora zaidi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Uganda Film Festival 2023 Awards: Full List of Nominees|url=https://mbu.ug/2023/05/15/the-uganda-film-festival-2023-awards-full-list-of-nominees/|work=MBU|date=2023-05-15|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Josh Ruby}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] ssz5ecrmz1on5wu9bdiaxquhjrqgg08 1543565 1543253 2026-05-15T09:38:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hadijah Nakanjako''' ni mwigizaji, mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka [[Uganda]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu ya kwanza ya ''The Passenger'' ambayo ilishinda tuzo ya filamu bora ya asili kama Tuzo za Tamasha la Filamu la Uganda . Filamu hiyo pia ilipokea uteuzi mara mbili katika Tuzo za Amvca.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sisters steal the limelight at Uganda Film Festival|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/sisters-steal-the-limelight-at-uganda-film-festival-4268464|work=The EastAfrican|date=2023-06-13|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo|work=BBC News Pidgin|date=2024-03-25|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Surprises, snubs, and shades from the 2024 AMVCA nominations list|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/surprises-snubs-and-shades-from-the-2024-amvca-nominations-list-2024072701592868908|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2024-03-25|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Nakanjako aliongoza filamu yake ya kwanza ''ya The Passenger'', ambayo ilionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Maisha Magic Movies, chaneli ya Dstv. Ikiwa imeagizwa na Mnet, filamu hiyo iliandikwa na Meddy Sserwadda, na kutayarishwa na Usama Mukwaya kupitia O Studios Entertainment. Inawashirikisha Henry Nathan Katongole, Allen Musumba, na Olot Bonny Elem katika majukumu ya uongozi. Ilipata uteuzi 11 katika Tamasha la Filamu la Uganda mwaka [[2023]] na kushinda tuzo tano. Pia iliteuliwa mara mbili katika Tuzo za Africa Mgic Viewers’ Choice za mwaka [[2024]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Only one Ugandan film nominated for AMVCAs - Sqoop - Get Uganda entertainment news, celebrity gossip, videos and photos|url=https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202403/reviews/movies/60248.html|date=2024-03-25|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Andrew Kaggwa}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''9 lives'' iliteuliwa katika Tamasha la Filamu la Uganda la mwaka [[2023]] kwa filamu fupi bora zaidi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Uganda Film Festival 2023 Awards: Full List of Nominees|url=https://mbu.ug/2023/05/15/the-uganda-film-festival-2023-awards-full-list-of-nominees/|work=MBU|date=2023-05-15|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Josh Ruby}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 6g9u9m99agcqo4u0wr6brubi5n3q9tr 1543620 1543565 2026-05-15T10:28:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1543620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hadijah Nakanjako''' ni mwigizaji, mkurugenzi na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka [[Uganda]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu ya kwanza ya ''The Passenger'' ambayo ilishinda tuzo ya filamu bora ya asili kama Tuzo za Tamasha la Filamu la Uganda . Filamu hiyo pia ilipokea uteuzi mara mbili katika Tuzo za Amvca.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sisters steal the limelight at Uganda Film Festival|url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/sisters-steal-the-limelight-at-uganda-film-festival-4268464|work=The EastAfrican|date=2023-06-13|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AMVCA 2024 nominations full list: Over the Bridge get highest nomination|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/articles/c3gmw713z0wo|work=BBC News Pidgin|date=2024-03-25|accessdate=2026-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Surprises, snubs, and shades from the 2024 AMVCA nominations list|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/surprises-snubs-and-shades-from-the-2024-amvca-nominations-list-2024072701592868908|work=Pulse Nigeria|date=2024-03-25|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en}}</ref> Nakanjako aliongoza filamu yake ya kwanza ''ya The Passenger'', ambayo ilionekana kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye Maisha Magic Movies, chaneli ya Dstv. Ikiwa imeagizwa na Mnet, filamu hiyo iliandikwa na Meddy Sserwadda, na kutayarishwa na Usama Mukwaya kupitia O Studios Entertainment. Inawashirikisha Henry Nathan Katongole, Allen Musumba, na Olot Bonny Elem katika majukumu ya uongozi. Ilipata uteuzi 11 katika Tamasha la Filamu la Uganda mwaka [[2023]] na kushinda tuzo tano. Pia iliteuliwa mara mbili katika Tuzo za Africa Mgic Viewers’ Choice za mwaka [[2024]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Only one Ugandan film nominated for AMVCAs - Sqoop - Get Uganda entertainment news, celebrity gossip, videos and photos|url=https://www.sqoop.co.ug/202403/reviews/movies/60248.html|date=2024-03-25|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Andrew Kaggwa}}</ref> Filamu yake ya ''9 lives'' iliteuliwa katika Tamasha la Filamu la Uganda la mwaka [[2023]] kwa filamu fupi bora zaidi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Uganda Film Festival 2023 Awards: Full List of Nominees|url=https://mbu.ug/2023/05/15/the-uganda-film-festival-2023-awards-full-list-of-nominees/|work=MBU|date=2023-05-15|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|author=Josh Ruby}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Uganda]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] fhpm6zgztmcho7e2uhozz0864z89wde 0 235137 1543254 2026-05-14T23:17:44Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William John Herbert Arthur''' (14 Februari 1863 – 27 Novemba 1930) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama mlinzi wa lango. Alichezea klabu ya Blackburn Rovers pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England. == Maisha ya awali na ya kibinafsi == Arthur alizaliwa tarehe 14 Februari 1863 mjini Blackburn, Lancashire, akiwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto watatu wa kiume.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=[http://www.englandfootballo...' 1543254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William John Herbert Arthur''' (14 Februari 1863 – 27 Novemba 1930) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama mlinzi wa lango. Alichezea klabu ya Blackburn Rovers pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England. == Maisha ya awali na ya kibinafsi == Arthur alizaliwa tarehe 14 Februari 1863 mjini Blackburn, Lancashire, akiwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto watatu wa kiume.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioArthurWJH.html|title=England](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioArthurWJH.html|title=England) Goalkeepers - Herby Arthur|website=[www.englandfootballonline.com](http://www.englandfootballonline.com)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1863|1930}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 7lgyqbgwscm5wkygfmipmeywqd9bzc8 1543624 1543254 2026-05-15T10:31:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William John Herbert Arthur''' (14 Februari 1863 – 27 Novemba 1930) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama mlinzi wa lango. Alichezea klabu ya Blackburn Rovers pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England. == Maisha ya awali na ya kibinafsi == Arthur alizaliwa tarehe 14 Februari 1863 mjini Blackburn, Lancashire, akiwa mtoto wa kwanza kati ya watoto watatu wa kiume.<ref name="auto">{{Rejea tovuti|url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioArthurWJH.html|title=England](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioArthurWJH.html|title=England) Goalkeepers - Herby Arthur|website=[www.englandfootballonline.com](http://www.englandfootballonline.com)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1863|1930}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] ng6yarn55kbd5ah9ffe56izlwan0rq3 0 235138 1543255 2026-05-14T23:22:07Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''David Armstrong''' (26 Desemba 1954 – 21 Agosti 2022) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Middlesbrough kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1981, kabla ya kuhamia Southampton mwezi Agosti 1981, ambako alicheza kwa misimu sita zaidi. Alihitimisha maisha yake ya ligi akiwa na [[AFC Bournemouth]] katika msimu wa 1987–88.<ref>{{cite news|work=Da...' 1543255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Armstrong''' (26 Desemba 1954 – 21 Agosti 2022) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Middlesbrough kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1981, kabla ya kuhamia Southampton mwezi Agosti 1981, ambako alicheza kwa misimu sita zaidi. Alihitimisha maisha yake ya ligi akiwa na [[AFC Bournemouth]] katika msimu wa 1987–88.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Daily Mirror|The Mirror]]|title=Where are they now; DAVID ARMSTRONG Former Middlesbrough & Southampton.(Sport)|url=[https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-61304824|date=26](https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-61304824|date=26) Oktoba 1996}}{{dead link|date=Julai 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|2022}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] ny62dxqmea9fjpoqfjvb34jwabg2k5k 1543566 1543255 2026-05-15T09:39:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[David Armstrong (footballer, born 1954)]] hadi [[David Armstrong (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1954)]] 1543255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Armstrong''' (26 Desemba 1954 – 21 Agosti 2022) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo mshambuliaji. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Middlesbrough kuanzia mwaka 1972 hadi 1981, kabla ya kuhamia Southampton mwezi Agosti 1981, ambako alicheza kwa misimu sita zaidi. Alihitimisha maisha yake ya ligi akiwa na [[AFC Bournemouth]] katika msimu wa 1987–88.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[Daily Mirror|The Mirror]]|title=Where are they now; DAVID ARMSTRONG Former Middlesbrough & Southampton.(Sport)|url=[https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-61304824|date=26](https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-61304824|date=26) Oktoba 1996}}{{dead link|date=Julai 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954|2022}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] ny62dxqmea9fjpoqfjvb34jwabg2k5k 0 235139 1543256 2026-05-14T23:28:13Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dean Ashton''' (amezaliwa 24 Novemba 1983) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka). Alicheza zaidi ya mechi 240 kama mshambuliaji katika Ligi ya Soka ya England na Premier League akiwa na klabu za Crewe Alexandra, Norwich City na West Ham United, na pia aliwahi kuitwa kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England (Uigereza). Alijulikana kama mshambuliaji mwenye kipaji kikubwa, lakini maisha yake ya soka yalikwamishwa sana na...' 1543256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dean Ashton''' (amezaliwa 24 Novemba 1983) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka). Alicheza zaidi ya mechi 240 kama mshambuliaji katika Ligi ya Soka ya England na Premier League akiwa na klabu za Crewe Alexandra, Norwich City na West Ham United, na pia aliwahi kuitwa kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England (Uigereza). Alijulikana kama mshambuliaji mwenye kipaji kikubwa, lakini maisha yake ya soka yalikwamishwa sana na majeraha. Alistaafu tarehe 11 Desemba 2009 akiwa na umri wa miaka 26, baada ya kushindwa kupona jeraha la muda mrefu la kifundo cha mguu alilolipata akiwa katika majukumu ya timu ya taifa ya England. == Kazi ya klabu == === Crewe Alexandra === Alizaliwa [[Swindon]], Wiltshire, na kukulia Holmes Chapel, Cheshire,<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAshtonD.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAshtonD.html) |title=Dean Ashton |work=England Football Online |publisher=Chris Goodwin, Glen Isherwood & Peter Young |date=11 Desemba 2009 |access-date=22 Septemba 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 9x67r78erryxxaiz9x6wc74lii75ktr 0 235140 1543257 2026-05-14T23:33:15Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''George Samuel Austin Ashmore''' (5 Mei 1898 – 12 Mei 1973) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Uingereza aliyewahi kucheza kama mlinzi wa lango kwa klabu za West Bromwich Albion na Chesterfield, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England. == Historia ya uchezaji == Ashmore alizaliwa mjini [[Plymouth]] na aliwahi kuwakilisha South Devon & District Schools. Baada ya kucheza katika timu ya Nineveh Wesley huko Handsworth, alijiunga na West Bromwich Albion...' 1543257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George Samuel Austin Ashmore''' (5 Mei 1898 – 12 Mei 1973) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Uingereza aliyewahi kucheza kama mlinzi wa lango kwa klabu za West Bromwich Albion na Chesterfield, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England. == Historia ya uchezaji == Ashmore alizaliwa mjini [[Plymouth]] na aliwahi kuwakilisha South Devon & District Schools. Baada ya kucheza katika timu ya Nineveh Wesley huko Handsworth, alijiunga na West Bromwich Albion mnamo Novemba 1919, na muda mfupi baadaye akamchukua nafasi ya Hubert Pearson kama kipa wa kwanza wa klabu. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ligi Oktoba 1920 dhidi ya Blackburn Rovers katika uwanja wa Ewood Park, ambapo Albion ilipoteza kwa mabao 5–1. Tarehe 24 Machi 1928 (Jumatatu ya pasaka), West Bromwich Albion ilicheza dhidi ya Southampton katika uwanja wa The Dell. Ashmore aliumia na kisha akawekwa kama mchezaji wa uwanjani baada ya kubadilishwa nafasi, huku beki akienda golini. Baadaye katika kipindi cha pili, wakati matokeo yakiwa sare ya 2–2, Ashmore alirudi kusaidia safu ya ulinzi. Hata hivyo, alisahau kuwa alikuwa sasa mchezaji wa uwanjani na akashika mpira ndani ya eneo la penati, ambapo Stan Cribb alifunga bao kupitia mkwaju wa penati na kuipa Southampton ushindi.<ref>{{cite book | title=Saints – A complete record|last= Chalk|first= Gary|author2=Holley, Duncan | publisher= Breedon Books| year=1987| isbn= 0-907969-22-4|page=78}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1898|1973}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 8le2kwxaq5vxc0yg4oqw9e66hnijzc8 0 235141 1543258 2026-05-14T23:36:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Ashurst''' (4 Mei 1894 – 26 Januari 1947) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza mechi 200 katika Ligi ya mpira akiwa na Notts County kama beki wa kulia.<ref name="Joyce">{{Cite book |last=Joyce |first=Michael |title=Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939 |publisher=Tony Brown |year=2012 |isbn=9781905891610 |edition=Toleo la tatu, lenye marekebisho |location=Toton, Nottingham |page=12 |oclc=84...' 1543258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Ashurst''' (4 Mei 1894 – 26 Januari 1947) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza mechi 200 katika Ligi ya mpira akiwa na Notts County kama beki wa kulia.<ref name="Joyce">{{Cite book |last=Joyce |first=Michael |title=Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939 |publisher=Tony Brown |year=2012 |isbn=9781905891610 |edition=Toleo la tatu, lenye marekebisho |location=Toton, Nottingham |page=12 |oclc=841581272}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1894|1947}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza] lyodck17b255jmf8mufustjd8s76js0 1543569 1543258 2026-05-15T09:39:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Bill Ashurst (footballer)]] hadi [[Bill Ashurst (mwanasoka)]] 1543258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Ashurst''' (4 Mei 1894 – 26 Januari 1947) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza mechi 200 katika Ligi ya mpira akiwa na Notts County kama beki wa kulia.<ref name="Joyce">{{Cite book |last=Joyce |first=Michael |title=Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939 |publisher=Tony Brown |year=2012 |isbn=9781905891610 |edition=Toleo la tatu, lenye marekebisho |location=Toton, Nottingham |page=12 |oclc=841581272}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1894|1947}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza] lyodck17b255jmf8mufustjd8s76js0 1543571 1543569 2026-05-15T09:40:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1543571 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Ashurst''' (4 Mei 1894 – 26 Januari 1947) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza mechi 200 katika Ligi ya mpira akiwa na Notts County kama beki wa kulia.<ref name="Joyce">{{Cite book |last=Joyce |first=Michael |title=Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939 |publisher=Tony Brown |year=2012 |isbn=9781905891610 |edition=Toleo la tatu, lenye marekebisho |location=Toton, Nottingham |page=12 |oclc=841581272}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1894|1947}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] nzio5qj9zayrcip3nzoz1569v1joh7x 0 235142 1543260 2026-05-14T23:43:23Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gordon Astall''' (22 Septemba 1927 – 21 Oktoba 2020) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji wa pembeni wa kulia, na aliwahi kuiwakilisha timu ya the Football League, timu ya taifa ya England B (England B) pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England ya wakubwa. Katika ngazi ya klabu alicheza mechi 456 katika the Football League na kufunga mabao 112. == Maisha na taaluma == Astall alizaliwa katika eneo la...' 1543260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gordon Astall''' (22 Septemba 1927 – 21 Oktoba 2020) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza kama mshambuliaji wa pembeni wa kulia, na aliwahi kuiwakilisha timu ya the Football League, timu ya taifa ya England B (England B) pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England ya wakubwa. Katika ngazi ya klabu alicheza mechi 456 katika the Football League na kufunga mabao 112. == Maisha na taaluma == Astall alizaliwa katika eneo la Horwich, karibu na [[Bolton]], katika jimbo la Lancashire.Akiwa bado mchezaji wa kulipwa wa amateur, alichezea Southampton kabla ya kusaini mkataba wa kulipwa na Plymouth Argyle mwezi Novemba 1947. Kabla ya hapo, alishindwa kupata nafasi katika majaribio ya klabu yake ya nyumbani ya Bolton Wanderers. Alianza mechi yake ya kwanza ya ligi mwezi Februari 1948 dhidi ya Luton Town nyumbani, na haraka akawa mchezaji wa kudumu katika kikosi cha Home Park. Astall alisaidia Plymouth Argyle kushinda ubingwa wa Ligi Daraja la Tatu Kusini mwaka 1952. Kutokana na kasi yake pembeni, mashabiki walimpa lakabu ya “Flash Astall”.<ref name=PAFC>{{cite web |url=[https://www.pafc.co.uk/news/2020/october/gordon-astall-r.i.p/](https://www.pafc.co.uk/news/2020/october/gordon-astall-r.i.p/) |title=Gordon Astall R.I.P |first=Daniel |last=Cole |publisher=Plymouth Argyle F.C. |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=7 April 2024 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20231201234128/https://www.pafc.co.uk/news/2020/october/gordon-astall-r.i.p](https://web.archive.org/web/20231201234128/https://www.pafc.co.uk/news/2020/october/gordon-astall-r.i.p) |archive-date=1 December 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Mwaka huohuo pia aliteuliwa kuchezea timu ya England B.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-b-intres-det.html](https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-b-intres-det.html) |title=England – International Results B-Team – Details |first=Barrie |last=Courtney |date=22 May 2014 |publisher=[[RSSSF]] |access-date=23 March 2017 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20231118092145/https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-b-intres-det.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20231118092145/https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-b-intres-det.html) |archive-date=18 November 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1927|2020}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 5wgip2qt882i4im24ci64rhurap3lv3 0 235143 1543261 2026-05-14T23:46:34Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Charles Athersmith Harper''' (10 Mei 1872 – 18 Septemba 1910), anayejulikana kama '''Charlie Athersmith''', alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Uingereza aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya Aston Villa, ambako alicheza mechi 307 na kufunga mabao 85. Pia alichezea Small Heath katika mechi 106. Athersmith aliichezea pia timu ya taifa ya England mara 12. Moja ya mambo ya ki...' 1543261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Charles Athersmith Harper''' (10 Mei 1872 – 18 Septemba 1910), anayejulikana kama '''Charlie Athersmith''', alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Uingereza aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya Aston Villa, ambako alicheza mechi 307 na kufunga mabao 85. Pia alichezea Small Heath katika mechi 106. Athersmith aliichezea pia timu ya taifa ya England mara 12. Moja ya mambo ya kihistoria yanayomhusisha ni kwamba kadi za awali kabisa za sigara zilizo na wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu katika seti inayojulikana zilimjumuisha yeye pamoja na Billy Bassett katika seti ya Godfrey and Phillips “General Interest” ya mwaka 1896.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-14|title=1896 Godfrey Phillips General Interest Set is Weird and Unbelievably Scarce|url=[https://prewarcards.com/2020/08/14/1896-godfrey-phillips-general-interest-set-is-weird-and-unbelievably-scarce/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Pre-War](https://prewarcards.com/2020/08/14/1896-godfrey-phillips-general-interest-set-is-weird-and-unbelievably-scarce/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Pre-War) Cards|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1872|1910}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] [ hz0qxvryixtjx824hz8274tcypd4jp4 1543262 1543261 2026-05-14T23:47:13Z Valuegirl 87699 1543262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Charles Athersmith Harper''' (10 Mei 1872 – 18 Septemba 1910), anayejulikana kama '''Charlie Athersmith''', alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Uingereza aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya Aston Villa, ambako alicheza mechi 307 na kufunga mabao 85. Pia alichezea Small Heath katika mechi 106. Athersmith aliichezea pia timu ya taifa ya England mara 12. Moja ya mambo ya kihistoria yanayomhusisha ni kwamba kadi za awali kabisa za sigara zilizo na wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu katika seti inayojulikana zilimjumuisha yeye pamoja na Billy Bassett katika seti ya Godfrey and Phillips “General Interest” ya mwaka 1896.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-14|title=1896 Godfrey Phillips General Interest Set is Weird and Unbelievably Scarce|url=[https://prewarcards.com/2020/08/14/1896-godfrey-phillips-general-interest-set-is-weird-and-unbelievably-scarce/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Pre-War](https://prewarcards.com/2020/08/14/1896-godfrey-phillips-general-interest-set-is-weird-and-unbelievably-scarce/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Pre-War) Cards|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1872|1910}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 6i2dq15n63v2jayscff85b73ao6s571 0 235144 1543264 2026-05-14T23:50:14Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jeffrey Astle''' (13 Mei 1942 – 19 Januari 2002) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka), ambaye alicheza sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka kama mshambuliaji wa kati akiwa na klabu ya West Bromwich Albion. Alijulikana kwa mashabiki wa klabu hiyo kwa jina la utani “the King”, na alicheza mechi 361 kwa klabu hiyo, akifunga mabao 174. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England ) mara tano bila kufunga bao. =...' 1543264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jeffrey Astle''' (13 Mei 1942 – 19 Januari 2002) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka), ambaye alicheza sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka kama mshambuliaji wa kati akiwa na klabu ya West Bromwich Albion. Alijulikana kwa mashabiki wa klabu hiyo kwa jina la utani “the King”, na alicheza mechi 361 kwa klabu hiyo, akifunga mabao 174. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England ) mara tano bila kufunga bao. == Kazi ya soka == Alizaliwa Eastwood, Nottinghamshire,<ref>{{cite news | url=[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jeff-astle-9256856.html](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jeff-astle-9256856.html) | title=Jeff Astle | newspaper=The Independent | date=21 Januari 2002 | accessdate=16 Julai 2021 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|2002}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 25x6woiy8xqto050i38lg4a3kyly7ki 0 235145 1543265 2026-05-14T23:52:29Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter John Walter Atyeo''' (7 Februari 1932 – 8 Juni 1993) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Uingereza aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[Forward (association football)|mshambuliaji (striker)]]. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya Bristol City. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara sita kati ya mwaka 1955 na 1957, akifunga mabao matano. Atyeo alicheza jumla ya mechi 645 kwa Bristol City na kufunga rekodi ya mabao 351 kwa klabu h...' 1543265 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter John Walter Atyeo''' (7 Februari 1932 – 8 Juni 1993) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Uingereza aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[Forward (association football)|mshambuliaji (striker)]]. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya Bristol City. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara sita kati ya mwaka 1955 na 1957, akifunga mabao matano. Atyeo alicheza jumla ya mechi 645 kwa Bristol City na kufunga rekodi ya mabao 351 kwa klabu hiyo. Alianza kama mchezaji wa amateur katika klabu ya Portsmouth msimu wa 1950/51, kisha akawa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa muda wa sehemu (part-time) akiwa Bristol City huku akijiandaa kama mtaalamu wa upimaji majengo (quantity surveyor) hadi aliposaini mkataba wa muda wote kabla ya msimu wa 1958/59. Msimu wa 1963/64 alirejea tena kuwa mchezaji wa muda wa sehemu ili kujiandaa na maisha yake baada ya soka kama mwalimu wa hisabati.<ref name="Football League registration card">Football League registration card</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1932|1993}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 8foubvu3vs49fppc6s6klo825bqwhtg 0 235146 1543266 2026-05-14T23:54:50Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''S.W. Austin''' (29 Aprili 1900 – 2 Aprili 1979) alisajiliwa kwa jina la Sam William lakini pia alijulikana kama Billy, Samuel, Sydney na Willie,<ref>{{Cite web |title=England Players - Sam Austin |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAustinSW.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAustinSW.html) |access-date=2025-10-17 |website=[www.englandfootballonline.com](http://www.englandfootballonline...' 1543266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''S.W. Austin''' (29 Aprili 1900 – 2 Aprili 1979) alisajiliwa kwa jina la Sam William lakini pia alijulikana kama Billy, Samuel, Sydney na Willie,<ref>{{Cite web |title=England Players - Sam Austin |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAustinSW.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAustinSW.html) |access-date=2025-10-17 |website=[www.englandfootballonline.com](http://www.englandfootballonline.com)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1900|1979}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] mabbs0urn1exzq5dyqcxrgt4dbpswht 1543572 1543266 2026-05-15T09:40:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Billy Austin (footballer)]] hadi [[Billy Austin (mwanasoka)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''S.W. Austin''' (29 Aprili 1900 – 2 Aprili 1979) alisajiliwa kwa jina la Sam William lakini pia alijulikana kama Billy, Samuel, Sydney na Willie,<ref>{{Cite web |title=England Players - Sam Austin |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAustinSW.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAustinSW.html) |access-date=2025-10-17 |website=[www.englandfootballonline.com](http://www.englandfootballonline.com)}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1900|1979}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] mabbs0urn1exzq5dyqcxrgt4dbpswht 0 235147 1543267 2026-05-14T23:57:55Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Philip Bach''' (Septemba 1872 – 30 Desemba 1937)<ref name="EFO">{{cite web |title=England players: Phil Bach |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBachP.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBachP.html) |website=englandfootballonline |accessdate=24 September 2018}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya Defender (association footb...' 1543267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philip Bach''' (Septemba 1872 – 30 Desemba 1937)<ref name="EFO">{{cite web |title=England players: Phil Bach |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBachP.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBachP.html) |website=englandfootballonline |accessdate=24 September 2018}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya [[Defender (association football)|beki wa pembeni]]. Alichezea klabu mbalimbali zikiwemo Middlesbrough na Sunderland, na aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara moja mwaka 1899. Baadaye alikuja kuwa mwenyekiti wa klabu ya Middlesbrough F.C. kwa jumla ya miaka 18. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1872|1937}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] ncaezb3ie608y7t3579ipuz91z6my5q 0 235148 1543268 2026-05-15T00:02:26Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph William Bache''' (8 Februari 1880 – 10 Novemba 1960),<ref>{{cite web |title=England players: Joe Bache |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBacheJW.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBacheJW.html) |website=englandfootballonline| date=19 Februari 2016 |accessdate=25 Septemba 2018}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alikuwa mshambuliaji hodari wa...' 1543268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph William Bache''' (8 Februari 1880 – 10 Novemba 1960),<ref>{{cite web |title=England players: Joe Bache |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBacheJW.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBacheJW.html) |website=englandfootballonline| date=19 Februari 2016 |accessdate=25 Septemba 2018}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alikuwa mshambuliaji hodari wa mshambuliaji wa kati wa Aston Villa kati ya mwaka 1900 na 1919. Alikuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi katika historia ya klabu hiyo, akishinda medali ya FA Cup mwaka 1905 na 1913, na pia alikuwa sehemu muhimu ya kikosi cha Aston Villa kilichoshinda ubingwa wa ligi katika msimu wa 1909-10. Bache aliichezea Aston Villa mara 474 na kufunga jumla ya mabao 185 mwishoni mwa maisha yake ya soka. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara saba, na katika kipindi hicho alifunga mabao manne kwa nchi yake, bao moja katika kila moja ya mechi zake nne za kwanza.<ref>{{Englandstats|ref=y|access-date=25 Septemba 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1880|1960}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 7cbiaggxwqlr95sxu1deg0yeicomjtm 0 235149 1543270 2026-05-15T00:10:53Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John James Bagshaw''' (25 Desemba 1885 – 25 Agosti 1966) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Derby County. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England). Alikuwa mchezaji wa ulinzi ambaye aliweza kucheza sehemu yoyote katika safu ya kiungo wa ulinzi.<ref name="Jones">{{cite book |last=Jones |first=Trefor |title=The Watford Football Club Illustrated Who's Who |publishe...' 1543270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John James Bagshaw''' (25 Desemba 1885 – 25 Agosti 1966) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Derby County. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England). Alikuwa mchezaji wa ulinzi ambaye aliweza kucheza sehemu yoyote katika safu ya kiungo wa ulinzi.<ref name="Jones">{{cite book |last=Jones |first=Trefor |title=The Watford Football Club Illustrated Who's Who |publisher=T.G Jones |location=Surrey |year=1996|pages=29|isbn=0-9527458-0-1}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1885|1966}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] j3f6yn89y8h5u8wx0uol6c370qcyncn 1543576 1543270 2026-05-15T09:41:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1543576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John James Bagshaw''' (25 Desemba 1885 – 25 Agosti 1966) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Derby County. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England). Alikuwa mchezaji wa ulinzi ambaye aliweza kucheza sehemu yoyote katika safu ya kiungo wa ulinzi.<ref name="Jones">{{cite book |last=Jones |first=Trefor |title=The Watford Football Club Illustrated Who's Who |publisher=T.G Jones |location=Surrey |year=1996|pages=29|isbn=0-9527458-0-1}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1885|1966}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] lp1wryjj9s7xvkmipbfs0cwtw70uj5a 1543577 1543576 2026-05-15T09:41:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[James Bagshaw (footballer, born 1885)]] hadi [[James Bagshaw (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1885)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John James Bagshaw''' (25 Desemba 1885 – 25 Agosti 1966) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Derby County. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England). Alikuwa mchezaji wa ulinzi ambaye aliweza kucheza sehemu yoyote katika safu ya kiungo wa ulinzi.<ref name="Jones">{{cite book |last=Jones |first=Trefor |title=The Watford Football Club Illustrated Who's Who |publisher=T.G Jones |location=Surrey |year=1996|pages=29|isbn=0-9527458-0-1}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1885|1966}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] lp1wryjj9s7xvkmipbfs0cwtw70uj5a 0 235150 1543271 2026-05-15T00:14:30Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Baddeley''' (2 Novemba 1874 – 24 Septemba 1946) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kimataifa wa [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama mlinzi wa lango. Baddeley alicheza zaidi ya mechi 350 za ligi katika maisha yake ya soka na aliichezea England mara tano. Baada ya kuanza maisha yake ya soka katika English Football League akiwa na Burslem Port Vale, alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers kuanzia mwaka 1896 hadi 1907. Baadaye alihitimisha maisha...' 1543271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Baddeley''' (2 Novemba 1874 – 24 Septemba 1946) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kimataifa wa [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama mlinzi wa lango. Baddeley alicheza zaidi ya mechi 350 za ligi katika maisha yake ya soka na aliichezea England mara tano. Baada ya kuanza maisha yake ya soka katika English Football League akiwa na Burslem Port Vale, alichezea Wolverhampton Wanderers kuanzia mwaka 1896 hadi 1907. Baadaye alihitimisha maisha yake ya soka kwa vipindi vya kucheza katika Bradford Park Avenue na Stoke . == Maisha ya awali na binafsi == Thomas Baddeley alizaliwa tarehe 30 Oktoba 1874 huko Bycars, karibu na Burslem, Staffordshire.<ref name="efo">{{cite web |title=England Goalkeepers – Tom Baddeley |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBaddeleyT.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBaddeleyT.html) |website=englandfootballonline.com |access-date=11 March 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1946}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] tqlsfythh422p8rewqncm3issq3t3cv 0 235151 1543272 2026-05-15T00:17:18Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gary Richard Bailey''' (amezaliwa 9 Agosti 1958) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu ambaye alicheza karibu mechi 300 katika the Football League kama golikipa wa Manchester United. Alizaliwa Ipswich, Suffolk, lakini alikulia Afrika Kusini, na baadaye aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara mbili.<ref name=NB>{{cite web |url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/garybailey.html](http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/garyba...' 1543272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gary Richard Bailey''' (amezaliwa 9 Agosti 1958) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu ambaye alicheza karibu mechi 300 katika the Football League kama golikipa wa Manchester United. Alizaliwa Ipswich, Suffolk, lakini alikulia Afrika Kusini, na baadaye aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara mbili.<ref name=NB>{{cite web |url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/garybailey.html](http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/garybailey.html) |title=Gary Bailey |work=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown |access-date=25 Januari 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Englandstats|ref=y|access-date=25 Januari 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] f30t15r8n0g75qzhajhbnmivmh6vlje 0 235152 1543273 2026-05-15T00:23:42Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michael Alfred Bailey''' (amezaliwa 27 Februari 1942) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza katika Ligi ya Soka kwa vilabu vya Charlton Athletic, Wolverhampton Wanderers na Hereford United, na pia katika North American Soccer League akiwa na Minnesota Kicks. Aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara mbili.<ref name=NB>{{cite web |url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/mikebaile...' 1543273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Alfred Bailey''' (amezaliwa 27 Februari 1942) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza katika Ligi ya Soka kwa vilabu vya Charlton Athletic, Wolverhampton Wanderers na Hereford United, na pia katika North American Soccer League akiwa na Minnesota Kicks. Aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara mbili.<ref name=NB>{{cite web |url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/mikebailey.html](http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/mikebailey.html) |title=Mike Bailey |work=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown |access-date=3 Februari 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] ka30gshpb47xna9d5hezzwxb0px7buc 1543579 1543273 2026-05-15T09:42:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mike Bailey (footballer)]] hadi [[Mike Bailey (mwanasoka)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael Alfred Bailey''' (amezaliwa 27 Februari 1942) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza katika Ligi ya Soka kwa vilabu vya Charlton Athletic, Wolverhampton Wanderers na Hereford United, na pia katika North American Soccer League akiwa na Minnesota Kicks. Aliiwakilisha timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara mbili.<ref name=NB>{{cite web |url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/mikebailey.html](http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/mikebailey.html) |title=Mike Bailey |work=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown |access-date=3 Februari 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1942|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] ka30gshpb47xna9d5hezzwxb0px7buc 0 235153 1543274 2026-05-15T00:27:19Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Bain''' (15 Julai 1854 – 7 Agosti 1929) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa amateur aliyewahi kuichezea Oxford University katika fainali ya 1877 FA Cup Final. Ingawa alizaliwa nchini [[Uskoti]], aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara moja mwaka 1877. == Historia ya uchezaji == Bain alizaliwa katika eneo la Bothwell, Lanarkshire.<ref name ="Betts">{{cite book | author=Graham Betts| title=England: Player by player| publisher=Green Umbrella Pub...' 1543274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Bain''' (15 Julai 1854 – 7 Agosti 1929) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa amateur aliyewahi kuichezea Oxford University katika fainali ya 1877 FA Cup Final. Ingawa alizaliwa nchini [[Uskoti]], aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara moja mwaka 1877. == Historia ya uchezaji == Bain alizaliwa katika eneo la Bothwell, Lanarkshire.<ref name ="Betts">{{cite book | author=Graham Betts| title=England: Player by player| publisher=Green Umbrella Publishing | year=2006|pages=21| isbn=1-905009-63-1}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1854|1929}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] on2vpm1tjj0l2a5ijquok3f932f8hcc 1543581 1543274 2026-05-15T09:42:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[John Bain (footballer, born 1854)]] hadi [[John Bain (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1854)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Bain''' (15 Julai 1854 – 7 Agosti 1929) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa amateur aliyewahi kuichezea Oxford University katika fainali ya 1877 FA Cup Final. Ingawa alizaliwa nchini [[Uskoti]], aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara moja mwaka 1877. == Historia ya uchezaji == Bain alizaliwa katika eneo la Bothwell, Lanarkshire.<ref name ="Betts">{{cite book | author=Graham Betts| title=England: Player by player| publisher=Green Umbrella Publishing | year=2006|pages=21| isbn=1-905009-63-1}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1854|1929}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] on2vpm1tjj0l2a5ijquok3f932f8hcc 0 235154 1543276 2026-05-15T00:33:35Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leighton John Baines''' (amezaliwa 11 Desemba 1984) ni kocha wa kitaalamu wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto. Kwa sasa ni kocha msaidizi wa klabu ya Premier League Everton. Baines alianza maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Wigan Athletic, na alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda Second Division katika msimu wa 2002–03, pamoja na kuwa mshindi wa pili katika 2004–05 Champions...' 1543276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leighton John Baines''' (amezaliwa 11 Desemba 1984) ni kocha wa kitaalamu wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto. Kwa sasa ni kocha msaidizi wa klabu ya Premier League Everton. Baines alianza maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Wigan Athletic, na alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda Second Division katika msimu wa 2002–03, pamoja na kuwa mshindi wa pili katika 2004–05 Championship na fainali ya Kombe la Ligi mwaka 2006. Alijiunga na Everton mwaka 2007 na kusaidia timu hiyo kufika fainali ya FA Cup mwaka 2009. Aliichezea England katika timu ya vijana ya chini ya miaka 21 (under-21) na timu ya wakubwa. Baines alijumuishwa katika vikosi vya England vya UEFA Euro 2012 na 2014 FIFA World Cup. Alistaafu kucheza mpira mwezi Julai 2020 na baadaye kuingia katika ukocha.<ref name=everton-coach>{{Cite web|date=11 Septemba 2020|title=Unsworth And Baines Take On Exciting New Everton Roles|url=[https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1822724/unsworth-and-baines-take-on-exciting-new-everton-roles|access-date=2020-09-15|website=Everton](https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1822724/unsworth-and-baines-take-on-exciting-new-everton-roles|access-date=2020-09-15|website=Everton) Football Club|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] oi06z61rgvxat4144u5b9ztjx9504m5 1543647 1543276 2026-05-15T11:20:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leighton John Baines''' (amezaliwa 11 Desemba 1984) ni kocha wa kitaalamu wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto. Kwa sasa ni kocha msaidizi wa klabu ya Premier League Everton. Baines alianza maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Wigan Athletic, na alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyoshinda Second Division katika msimu wa 2002–03, pamoja na kuwa mshindi wa pili katika 2004–05 Championship na fainali ya Kombe la Ligi mwaka 2006. Alijiunga na Everton mwaka 2007 na kusaidia timu hiyo kufika fainali ya FA Cup mwaka 2009. Aliichezea England katika timu ya vijana ya chini ya miaka 21 (under-21) na timu ya wakubwa. Baines alijumuishwa katika vikosi vya England vya UEFA Euro 2012 na 2014 FIFA World Cup. Alistaafu kucheza mpira mwezi Julai 2020 na baadaye kuingia katika ukocha.<ref name=everton-coach>{{Rejea tovuti|date=11 Septemba 2020|title=Unsworth And Baines Take On Exciting New Everton Roles|url=[https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1822724/unsworth-and-baines-take-on-exciting-new-everton-roles|access-date=2020-09-15|website=Everton](https://www.evertonfc.com/news/1822724/unsworth-and-baines-take-on-exciting-new-everton-roles|access-date=2020-09-15|website=Everton) Football Club|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] e5savzwzplu4t54ou3xnhyhr7c6xx68 0 235155 1543278 2026-05-15T00:37:57Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Benjamin Howard Baker'''<ref>Vyanzo mbalimbali hutofautiana kuhusu jina lake la ukoo; baadhi hutumia Baker, Howard-Baker au Howard Baker.</ref> (13 Februari 1892 – 10 Septemba 1987) alikuwa mwanariadha wa [[Kiingereza]] ambaye alifaulu katika michezo mbalimbali, hasa mpira wa miguu wa association football na mchezo wa high jump.<ref name=b1>{{cite book|author1=Richard William Cox|author2=Dave Russell|author3=Wray Vamplew|title=Encyclopedia of British...' 1543278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benjamin Howard Baker'''<ref>Vyanzo mbalimbali hutofautiana kuhusu jina lake la ukoo; baadhi hutumia Baker, Howard-Baker au Howard Baker.</ref> (13 Februari 1892 – 10 Septemba 1987) alikuwa mwanariadha wa [[Kiingereza]] ambaye alifaulu katika michezo mbalimbali, hasa mpira wa miguu wa association football na mchezo wa high jump.<ref name=b1>{{cite book|author1=Richard William Cox|author2=Dave Russell|author3=Wray Vamplew|title=Encyclopedia of British Football|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JKbb02bg6zYC&pg=PA15|year=2002|publisher=Psychology](https://books.google.com/books?id=JKbb02bg6zYC&pg=PA15|year=2002|publisher=Psychology) Press|isbn=978-0-7146-5249-8|pages=15–}}</ref><ref name=sr>[[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ba/howard-baker-1.html](https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ba/howard-baker-1.html) Howard Baker] {{webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20121018224809/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ba/howard-baker-1.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20121018224809/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ba/howard-baker-1.html) |date=18 October 2012 }}. sports-reference.com</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] h7v815uzyv444q495j9pmuwsjp1gd7i 0 235156 1543279 2026-05-15T00:44:05Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Billy Balmer''' (29 Julai 1875 – Februari 1961) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kulia kwa klabu ya Everton, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England.<ref name="englandfootballonline">{{Cite web |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBalmerW.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBalmerW.html) |title=England Players – Billy Balmer |website=[w...' 1543279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Billy Balmer''' (29 Julai 1875 – Februari 1961) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kulia kwa klabu ya Everton, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England.<ref name="englandfootballonline">{{Cite web |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBalmerW.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBalmerW.html) |title=England Players – Billy Balmer |website=[www.englandfootballonline.com](http://www.englandfootballonline.com) |access-date=7 April 2019}}</ref> Ndugu yake, Bob Balmer, alicheza pamoja naye Everton, na mpwa wake alikuwa Jack Balmer. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1875|1961}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 6u4np9mtiztqarug2z0lcwel862k1bh 0 235157 1543280 2026-05-15T00:48:25Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Bamber''' (11 Aprili 1895 – 26 Mei 1973 alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Uingereza (soka) ambaye alicheza kama half-back (kiungo wa ulinzi) akiwa na vilabu vya Liverpool, Leicester City, Tranmere Rovers na Prescot Cables, pamoja na kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/john-bamber](https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/john-bamber) Tovuti rasmi ya...' 1543280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Bamber''' (11 Aprili 1895 – 26 Mei 1973 alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Uingereza (soka) ambaye alicheza kama half-back (kiungo wa ulinzi) akiwa na vilabu vya Liverpool, Leicester City, Tranmere Rovers na Prescot Cables, pamoja na kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [[https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/john-bamber](https://www.liverpoolfc.com/info/john-bamber) Tovuti rasmi ya Liverpool FC – wasifu wa John Bamber] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1895|1973}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] qtwva6p77jt1ztvnyf5w4ogdeqelsgh 0 235158 1543282 2026-05-15T00:52:04Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edward Charles Bambridge''' (30 Julai 1858 – 8 Novemba 1935) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga wa kushoto. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara 18 kati ya mwaka 1879 hadi 1887, na aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha mara mbili. Alikuwa mmoja wa ndugu watatu waliowahi kuichezea England. Alijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa sana akiwa winga, na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji wa awali mashuhuri wa England. Ka...' 1543282 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edward Charles Bambridge''' (30 Julai 1858 – 8 Novemba 1935) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga wa kushoto. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara 18 kati ya mwaka 1879 hadi 1887, na aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha mara mbili. Alikuwa mmoja wa ndugu watatu waliowahi kuichezea England. Alijulikana kwa kasi yake kubwa sana akiwa winga, na anachukuliwa kama mmoja wa wachezaji wa awali mashuhuri wa England. Katika maisha yake ya soka alijulikana kwa jina la utani “Charlie Bam”.<ref name = "Betts">{{cite book |first=Graham |last= Betts| title=England: Player by player | publisher=Green Umbrella Publishing | year=2006|page=23| isbn=1-905009-63-1}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1858|1935}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 9bp6pgileh4dvy3r5vv89bt6gpvbrfy 0 235159 1543283 2026-05-15T00:57:22Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ernest Henry Bambridge''' (16 Mei 1848 – 16 Oktoba 1917) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka) ambaye alicheza kama mshambuliaji (forward) na aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara moja mwaka 1876. Alikuwa mkubwa kati ya ndugu watatu waliowahi kuchezea Uingereza. == Kazi yake == Alitumia maisha yake ya soka katika vilabu vya Windsor Home Park , Swifts, East Sheen na Corinthian, na pia aliwakilisha kaunti ya Berksh...' 1543283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ernest Henry Bambridge''' (16 Mei 1848 – 16 Oktoba 1917) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka) ambaye alicheza kama mshambuliaji (forward) na aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara moja mwaka 1876. Alikuwa mkubwa kati ya ndugu watatu waliowahi kuchezea Uingereza. == Kazi yake == Alitumia maisha yake ya soka katika vilabu vya Windsor Home Park , Swifts, East Sheen na Corinthian, na pia aliwakilisha kaunti ya Berkshire. Mechi yake pekee ya England ilichezwa tarehe 4 Machi 1876 dhidi ya Scotland katika uwanja wa Hamilton Crescent, Partick. Kwa mujibu wa Philip Gibbons, “England walipata ugumu mkubwa katika mchezo huo, ambapo wenyeji walishinda kwa mabao matatu bila.”<ref>{{cite book |last=Gibbons |first=Philip |title=Association Football in Victorian England - A History of the Game from 1863 to 1900 |year=2001 |publisher=Upfront Publishing |page=46 |isbn=1-84426-035-6}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1848|1917}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] p95i81zd9ddsyn2oi2lm9cfwpc47lj6 0 235160 1543285 2026-05-15T00:59:08Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gordon Banks''' (30 Desemba 1937 – 12 Februari 2019) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[Goalkeeper (association football)|mlinzi wa lango]]. Anachukuliwa kwa upana kuwa mmoja wa makipa bora zaidi katika historia ya mchezo huo.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.nationalfootballmuseum.com/halloffame/gordon-banks/](https://www.nationalfootballmuseum.com/halloffame/gordon-banks/) |access-date=15 Mei...' 1543285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gordon Banks''' (30 Desemba 1937 – 12 Februari 2019) alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[Goalkeeper (association football)|mlinzi wa lango]]. Anachukuliwa kwa upana kuwa mmoja wa makipa bora zaidi katika historia ya mchezo huo.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.nationalfootballmuseum.com/halloffame/gordon-banks/](https://www.nationalfootballmuseum.com/halloffame/gordon-banks/) |access-date=15 Mei 2022|title=Gordon Banks | National Football Museum Hall of Fame profile }}</ref> Katika maisha yake ya soka ya miaka 20 ya kulipwa, alicheza mechi 679 na aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England mara 73. Miongoni mwa mafanikio yake makubwa ni kuwa kipa wa kikosi cha England kilichoshinda Kombe la Dunia la mwaka 1966, ambapo alianza katika kila mechi ya mashindano hayo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1937|2019}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] b3ki496nwiuw2wk61a7znmt07gzpvkr 0 235161 1543287 2026-05-15T01:26:53Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Liziane Bayer da Costa''' (alizaliwa 24 Januari 1981) ni mwanasiasa na mchungaji wa [[Brazil]]. Ametumia kazi yake ya kisiasa akiwakilisha jimbo lake la nyumbani la [[Rio Grande do Sul]], akifanya kazi kama mbunge wa shirikisho tangu mwaka 2019.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=LIZIANE BAYER – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204405/biografia|work=Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil|language=pt|access-date=17 Mei 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo =...' 1543287 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liziane Bayer da Costa''' (alizaliwa 24 Januari 1981) ni mwanasiasa na mchungaji wa [[Brazil]]. Ametumia kazi yake ya kisiasa akiwakilisha jimbo lake la nyumbani la [[Rio Grande do Sul]], akifanya kazi kama mbunge wa shirikisho tangu mwaka 2019.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=LIZIANE BAYER – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204405/biografia|work=Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil|language=pt|access-date=17 Mei 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204405 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981||Bayer, Liziane}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 0kgpvrza5yu6pmo1eowl4t0mm0v7dn1 0 235162 1543288 2026-05-15T01:30:12Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Izabel Azevedo Noronha''' (alizaliwa 1 Mei 1960), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Professora Bebel''', ni mwalimu, kiongozi wa chama cha wafanyakazi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyeungana na chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Professora Bebel – Biografia|url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputado/?matricula=300640 |website=[[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo]] |language=pt-br}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Refl...' 1543288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Izabel Azevedo Noronha''' (alizaliwa 1 Mei 1960), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Professora Bebel''', ni mwalimu, kiongozi wa chama cha wafanyakazi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyeungana na chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Professora Bebel – Biografia|url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputado/?matricula=300640 |website=[[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo]] |language=pt-br}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputado/?matricula=300640 Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la São Paulo] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1960||Noronha, Maria Izabel Azevedo}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p80pgfcju77qw70rx5labyp7q3lh6ol 0 235163 1543289 2026-05-15T01:34:19Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emília de Sales Belinati''' (alizaliwa 29 Mei 1945) ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyeungana na chama cha [[Brazilian Socialist Party]] (PSB).<ref name="uol2010">{{Cite web |title=Emília Belinati (2010) |url=http://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/politicos-brasil/2010/deputado-estadual/29051945-emilia-belinati.jhtm |publisher=UOL}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya Makamu wa Gavana katika jimbo la Paraná (state)...' 1543289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emília de Sales Belinati''' (alizaliwa 29 Mei 1945) ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyeungana na chama cha [[Brazilian Socialist Party]] (PSB).<ref name="uol2010">{{Cite web |title=Emília Belinati (2010) |url=http://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/politicos-brasil/2010/deputado-estadual/29051945-emilia-belinati.jhtm |publisher=UOL}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya Makamu wa Gavana katika jimbo la [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.assembleia.pr.leg.br/ Wasifu katika tovuti ya Bunge la Paraná] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945||Belinati, Emilia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q2d52gq4omq5xwymra6lb8y59rqr8mr 1543604 1543289 2026-05-15T10:12:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emília de Sales Belinati''' (alizaliwa 29 Mei 1945) ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyeungana na chama cha [[Brazilian Socialist Party]] (PSB).<ref name="uol2010">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Emília Belinati (2010) |url=http://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/politicos-brasil/2010/deputado-estadual/29051945-emilia-belinati.jhtm |publisher=UOL}}</ref> Anajulikana kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kushika nafasi ya Makamu wa Gavana katika jimbo la [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.assembleia.pr.leg.br/ Wasifu katika tovuti ya Bunge la Paraná] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945||Belinati, Emilia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] csv96qh992980xc8ufg5bnnal22qivb 0 235164 1543290 2026-05-15T01:37:39Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mônica Tereza Azeredo Benício''' (alizaliwa 1 Februari 1986) ni mwanasanifu majengo, mtaalamu wa mipango miji, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, na mtetezi wa haki za binadamu na jamii ya LGBT+ nchini [[Brazil]]. Kwa sasa ni diwani wa mji wa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kupitia chama cha [[Socialism and Liberty Party]] (PSOL), nafasi aliyoishika tangu mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Hoje, Marielle não será interrompida', diz Mônica Benício |url=https://...' 1543290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mônica Tereza Azeredo Benício''' (alizaliwa 1 Februari 1986) ni mwanasanifu majengo, mtaalamu wa mipango miji, mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake, na mtetezi wa haki za binadamu na jamii ya LGBT+ nchini [[Brazil]]. Kwa sasa ni diwani wa mji wa [[Rio de Janeiro]] kupitia chama cha [[Socialism and Liberty Party]] (PSOL), nafasi aliyoishika tangu mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Hoje, Marielle não será interrompida', diz Mônica Benício |url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/eleicoes/2020/noticia/2020/11/16/hoje-marielle-nao-sera-interrompida-diz-monica-benicio-apos-ser-eleita-vereadora-no-rio.ghtml |website=G1 - Globo.com |language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.rio/vereadores/monica-benicio Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manispaa la Rio de Janeiro] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986||Benicio, Monica}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bp45pzhhe4ynzgenvv797bw1djf0d2w 0 235165 1543291 2026-05-15T01:40:47Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria de Fátima Bezerra''' (alizaliwa 19 Mei 1955) ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Gavana wa jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Norte]] tangu Januari 2019. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref name="senatebio">{{cite web|title=Senadora Fátima Bezerra |url=http://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/3713|work=Federal Senate|accessdate=8 Agosti 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo...' 1543291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria de Fátima Bezerra''' (alizaliwa 19 Mei 1955) ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Gavana wa jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Norte]] tangu Januari 2019. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref name="senatebio">{{cite web|title=Senadora Fátima Bezerra |url=http://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/3713|work=Federal Senate|accessdate=8 Agosti 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.rn.gov.br/ Wasifu rasmi katika tovuti ya Serikali ya Rio Grande do Norte] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955||Bezerra, Fatima}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1f7ocraw9xzonpuhd7wtyn6pa9gu40q 0 235166 1543293 2026-05-15T01:44:58Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aparecida Maria Borges Bezerra''', anayejulikana zaidi kisiasa kama '''Tetê Bezerra''' (alizaliwa 20 Julai 1957), ni muuguzi, mfugaji, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kutoka jimbo la [[Mato Grosso]], akifanya kazi bungeni kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2007 kupitia chama cha [[Brazilian Democratic Movement]] (MDB/PMDB). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://ww...' 1543293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aparecida Maria Borges Bezerra''', anayejulikana zaidi kisiasa kama '''Tetê Bezerra''' (alizaliwa 20 Julai 1957), ni muuguzi, mfugaji, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kutoka jimbo la [[Mato Grosso]], akifanya kazi bungeni kuanzia mwaka 1995 hadi 2007 kupitia chama cha [[Brazilian Democratic Movement]] (MDB/PMDB). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/73432 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957||Bezerra, Tete}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d65icbyavuuevov7o8a7nf1yexleblr 0 235167 1543294 2026-05-15T01:48:30Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Zila Frota Bezerra de Oliveira''' (alizaliwa 7 Mei 1945), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Zila Bezerra''', ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Acre (state)|Acre]] katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 2003. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/74136 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraz...' 1543294 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Zila Frota Bezerra de Oliveira''' (alizaliwa 7 Mei 1945), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Zila Bezerra''', ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Acre (state)|Acre]] katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] kuanzia mwaka 1991 hadi 2003. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/74136 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1945||Bezerra, Zila}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5ez0v566sm7lbrpw6xnc7ckvnvjzgm7 0 235168 1543297 2026-05-15T01:52:09Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chiara Teixeira Biondini''' (alizaliwa 22 Februari 2002) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais]] (ALMG) tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almg.gov.br/deputados/chiara-biondini/28863|title=Chiara Biondini|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.almg.gov.br/deputados/chiara-biondini...' 1543297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chiara Teixeira Biondini''' (alizaliwa 22 Februari 2002) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais]] (ALMG) tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almg.gov.br/deputados/chiara-biondini/28863|title=Chiara Biondini|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Minas Gerais|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.almg.gov.br/deputados/chiara-biondini/28863 Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Minas Gerais] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2002||Biondini, Chiara}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watuwa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8fh214v3uarmq5sdz9n82pnm2fil0di 0 235169 1543298 2026-05-15T01:54:59Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dayany Bittencourt Santil''' (alizaliwa 13 Septemba 1981), anayejulikana kisiasa kama '''Dayany do Capitão''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Ceará]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220659/biografia|title=Dayany Bittencourt – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo =...' 1543298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dayany Bittencourt Santil''' (alizaliwa 13 Septemba 1981), anayejulikana kisiasa kama '''Dayany do Capitão''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Ceará]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220659/biografia|title=Dayany Bittencourt – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220659 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981||Bittencourt, Dayany}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 83awnnfr9zowe8odvwdpho6egrg18m5 0 235170 1543299 2026-05-15T01:57:44Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marilisa Boehm''' (alizaliwa 16 Desemba 1964) ni mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anahudumu kama Makamu wa Gavana wa jimbo la [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] tangu Januari 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sc/santa-catarina/noticia/2023/01/01/jorginho-mello-toma-posse-como-governador-de-santa-catarina-fotos.ghtml|title=Jorginho Mello toma posse como governador de Santa Catarina|work=g1|date=1 Januari 2023|language=pt}...' 1543299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marilisa Boehm''' (alizaliwa 16 Desemba 1964) ni mwanasiasa na mwanasheria wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anahudumu kama Makamu wa Gavana wa jimbo la [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] tangu Januari 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://g1.globo.com/sc/santa-catarina/noticia/2023/01/01/jorginho-mello-toma-posse-como-governador-de-santa-catarina-fotos.ghtml|title=Jorginho Mello toma posse como governador de Santa Catarina|work=g1|date=1 Januari 2023|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.sc.gov.br/ Wasifu rasmi katika tovuti ya Serikali ya Santa Catarina] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964||Boehm, Marilisa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bar1ny8mro36x75axxl7li5igojqjyz 0 235171 1543300 2026-05-15T02:00:54Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marussa Cassia Favaro Boldrin''' (alizaliwa 25 Juni 1990) ni mtaalamu wa kilimo ([[agronomist]]) na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Goiás]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220572/biografia|title=Marussa Boldrin – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==...' 1543300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marussa Cassia Favaro Boldrin''' (alizaliwa 25 Juni 1990) ni mtaalamu wa kilimo ([[agronomist]]) na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Goiás]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220572/biografia|title=Marussa Boldrin – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220572 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990||Boldrin, Marussa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4yuizyeweimyc22x4mboe2eorlwq7ay 0 235172 1543302 2026-05-15T02:04:39Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fabiana de Lima Barroso Souza''' (alizaliwa 10 Aprili 1993), anayejulikana zaidi kisiasa kama '''Fabiana Bolsonaro''', ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo]] (ALESP) tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputado/?matricula=300669|title=Fabiana Bolsonaro – Biografia|publisher=Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo ==...' 1543302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabiana de Lima Barroso Souza''' (alizaliwa 10 Aprili 1993), anayejulikana zaidi kisiasa kama '''Fabiana Bolsonaro''', ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mbunge katika [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo]] (ALESP) tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputado/?matricula=300669|title=Fabiana Bolsonaro – Biografia|publisher=Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputado/?matricula=300669 Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la São Paulo] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1993||Bolsonaro, Fabiana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9j2th4phicpqvpprwdpzuto5obj9o7s 0 235173 1543303 2026-05-15T02:07:15Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Valéria Muller Ramos Bolsonaro''' (alizaliwa mjini [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]] tarehe 16 Septemba 1969) ni mwanabiolojia, mwalimu, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anahudumu kama Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika jimbo la [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] tangu mwaka 2019. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]] (PL). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputad...' 1543303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valéria Muller Ramos Bolsonaro''' (alizaliwa mjini [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]] tarehe 16 Septemba 1969) ni mwanabiolojia, mwalimu, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anahudumu kama Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika jimbo la [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] tangu mwaka 2019. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]] (PL). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.sp.gov.br/deputado/?matricula=300615 Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la São Paulo] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969||Bolsonaro, Valeria}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hnwgpp2c8dh8nymhndfhm0oec2gpmtu 0 235174 1543305 2026-05-15T02:09:58Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sâmia de Souza Bomfim''' (alizaliwa 22 Agosti 1989) ni mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa [[Brazil]]. Ametumia kazi yake ya kisiasa akiwakilisha jimbo la [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], akifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) tangu mwaka 2019 kupitia chama cha [[Socialism and Liberty Party]] (PSOL).<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=SÂMIA BOMFIM – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204535/biografia|work=Câmara dos Deputad...' 1543305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sâmia de Souza Bomfim''' (alizaliwa 22 Agosti 1989) ni mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa [[Brazil]]. Ametumia kazi yake ya kisiasa akiwakilisha jimbo la [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], akifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) tangu mwaka 2019 kupitia chama cha [[Socialism and Liberty Party]] (PSOL).<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=SÂMIA BOMFIM – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204535/biografia|work=Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil|language=Portuguese|accessdate=14 Machi 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204535 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989||Bomfim, Samia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p8zl1smp19nj6qrau3klozs7jqfcti0 0 235175 1543307 2026-05-15T02:13:52Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cristiane Brasil Francisco''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Cristiane Brasil''' (alizaliwa 21 Desemba 1973), ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alikuwa mwanachama mashuhuri wa chama cha [[Brazilian Labor Party (current)|Brazilian Labor Party]] (PTB) na alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] kati ya mwaka 2015 na 2019. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje...' 1543307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cristiane Brasil Francisco''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Cristiane Brasil''' (alizaliwa 21 Desemba 1973), ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alikuwa mwanachama mashuhuri wa chama cha [[Brazilian Labor Party (current)|Brazilian Labor Party]] (PTB) na alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] kati ya mwaka 2015 na 2019. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178937 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973||Brasil, Cristiane}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] buz8plqezmuqyst8lr78xngc4dbwk2i 0 235176 1543309 2026-05-15T02:17:37Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Augusta Brito de Paula''' (alizaliwa 27 Mei 1976) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Seneta katika [[Federal Senate (Brazil)|Seneti ya Shirikisho]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Ceará]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/6350|title=Augusta Brito - CE|publisher=Federal Senate|language=pt}}</ref> ===...' 1543309 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Augusta Brito de Paula''' (alizaliwa 27 Mei 1976) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Seneta katika [[Federal Senate (Brazil)|Seneti ya Shirikisho]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Ceará]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/6350|title=Augusta Brito - CE|publisher=Federal Senate|language=pt}}</ref> === Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/6350 Wasifu rasmi katika Seneti ya Shirikisho la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976||Brito, Augusta}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hnohem0gij3nr3otebv32rztl2z6h2o 0 235177 1543310 2026-05-15T02:20:35Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Juliana Daudt Brizola''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1975) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama diwani wa mji wa [[Porto Alegre]] kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2011 na baadaye akawa Mbunge wa Jimbo katika jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Sul]] kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2023. Amekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party]] (PDT) tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka 18.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Site Câmara dos Vereador...' 1543310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliana Daudt Brizola''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1975) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama diwani wa mji wa [[Porto Alegre]] kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2011 na baadaye akawa Mbunge wa Jimbo katika jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Sul]] kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2023. Amekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party]] (PDT) tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka 18.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Site Câmara dos Vereadores de Porto Alegre |url=http://www.camarapoa.rs.gov.br/frames/veread/pages/juliana.htm |access-date=23 Machi 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.rs.gov.br/ Wasifu katika tovuti ya Bunge la Rio Grande do Sul] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975||Brizola, Juliana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pgh3f1osl21mn12vdisgt6r2xsw5kqf 1543634 1543310 2026-05-15T10:48:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliana Daudt Brizola''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1975) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama diwani wa mji wa [[Porto Alegre]] kuanzia mwaka 2009 hadi 2011 na baadaye akawa Mbunge wa Jimbo katika jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Sul]] kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2023. Amekuwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party]] (PDT) tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka 18.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Site Câmara dos Vereadores de Porto Alegre |url=http://www.camarapoa.rs.gov.br/frames/veread/pages/juliana.htm |access-date=23 Machi 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.rs.gov.br/ Wasifu katika tovuti ya Bunge la Rio Grande do Sul] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975||Brizola, Juliana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dced3qqhv617aowsuez1if2a3majto8 0 235178 1543312 2026-05-15T02:23:25Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Renilde Silva Bulhões Barros'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Renilde Bulhões – AL|url=https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/5561|work=Senado Federal|access-date=29 Julai 2019}}</ref> (alizaliwa 30 Machi 1947) ni daktari na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye kwa sasa ni Seneta wa jimbo la [[Alagoas]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[União Brasil]] (zamani PROS). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www25.senado.l...' 1543312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renilde Silva Bulhões Barros'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Renilde Bulhões – AL|url=https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/5561|work=Senado Federal|access-date=29 Julai 2019}}</ref> (alizaliwa 30 Machi 1947) ni daktari na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye kwa sasa ni Seneta wa jimbo la [[Alagoas]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[União Brasil]] (zamani PROS). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/5561 Wasifu rasmi katika Seneti ya Shirikisho la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1947||Bulhoes, Renilde}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qw5o6y5a7cub3nunxry0rwlaks1styc 0 235179 1543313 2026-05-15T02:27:03Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margareth Buzetti'''<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/6304|title=Senadora Margareth Buzetti - Senado Federal|access-date=17 Septemba 2024|website=www25.senado.leg.br}}</ref> (alizaliwa 31 Oktoba 1959) ni mfanyabiashara na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Anafanya kazi kama Seneta wa jimbo la [[Mato Grosso]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|Social Democ...' 1543313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margareth Buzetti'''<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/6304|title=Senadora Margareth Buzetti - Senado Federal|access-date=17 Septemba 2024|website=www25.senado.leg.br}}</ref> (alizaliwa 31 Oktoba 1959) ni mfanyabiashara na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Anafanya kazi kama Seneta wa jimbo la [[Mato Grosso]] tangu mwaka 2023 akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD).<ref name="Canal Rural">{{cite web|url=https://www.canalrural.com.br/noticias/politica/quem-e-margareth-buzetti-1a-suplente-de-carlos-favaro/|title=Quem é Margareth Buzetti|date=31 Desemba 2022|access-date=17 Septemba 2024|website=Canal Rural|language=pt-BR}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/6304 Wasifu rasmi katika Seneti ya Shirikisho la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1959||Buzetti, Margareth}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8nlv5mgvseuml3fnze4378iindephtu 0 235180 1543314 2026-05-15T02:29:34Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rita de Cássia Coutinho''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Rita Cadillac''' (alizaliwa 13 Juni 1954), ni mnenguaji, mwimbaji, na mwigizaji wa [[Brazil]]. Alichukua jina lake la kisanii kutoka kwa [[Rita Cadillac (French dancer)|Rita Cadillac]], mnenguaji mashuhuri wa Ufaransa wa miaka ya 1950 na 1960. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * {{IMDb name|1187898|Rita Cadillac}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954||Cadillac, Rita}}...' 1543314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rita de Cássia Coutinho''', anayejulikana zaidi kwa jina lake la kisanii kama '''Rita Cadillac''' (alizaliwa 13 Juni 1954), ni mnenguaji, mwimbaji, na mwigizaji wa [[Brazil]]. Alichukua jina lake la kisanii kutoka kwa [[Rita Cadillac (French dancer)|Rita Cadillac]], mnenguaji mashuhuri wa Ufaransa wa miaka ya 1950 na 1960. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * {{IMDb name|1187898|Rita Cadillac}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954||Cadillac, Rita}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g3ojeahzrrz1ao90igbjnijbqydnrwo 0 235181 1543315 2026-05-15T02:32:05Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ivoneide Souza Caetano''' (alizaliwa 10 Septemba 1972) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Bahia]] katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220696/biografia|title=Ivoneide Caetano – Biografia|publisher=Ch...' 1543315 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ivoneide Souza Caetano''' (alizaliwa 10 Septemba 1972) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Bahia]] katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu mwaka 2023. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220696/biografia|title=Ivoneide Caetano – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220696 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972||Caetano, Ivoneide}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m0sj7vt7ax15u1o7gnuui44xrzb9d8m 0 235182 1543318 2026-05-15T02:41:31Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ernest Kakhobwe''' (alizaliwa 26 Juni 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kipa wa klabu ya Nyasa Big Bullets pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ernest Kakhobwe » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe454003/ernest-kakhobwe/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Afcon 2021: Mauritania include 16-year-old Beyatt Lekweiry in squad|date=2...' 1543318 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ernest Kakhobwe''' (alizaliwa 26 Juni 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kipa wa klabu ya Nyasa Big Bullets pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ernest Kakhobwe » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe454003/ernest-kakhobwe/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Afcon 2021: Mauritania include 16-year-old Beyatt Lekweiry in squad|date=2021-12-31|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/59838703|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Malawi kwa ajili ya [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] (AFCON) mwaka 2021. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] iulns480j7nxrlykwaka3vxtb5y3fkp 1543605 1543318 2026-05-15T10:14:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ernest Kakhobwe''' (alizaliwa 26 Juni 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kipa wa klabu ya Nyasa Big Bullets pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Malawi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ernest Kakhobwe » Profile|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe454003/ernest-kakhobwe/|work=worldfootball.net|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Afcon 2021: Mauritania include 16-year-old Beyatt Lekweiry in squad|date=2021-12-31|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/59838703|work=BBC Sport|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Malawi kwa ajili ya [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya [[Afrika]] (AFCON) mwaka 2021. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 6qwk6cyqcu1zzjwh5ftd94poaoi94vo 0 235183 1543319 2026-05-15T02:45:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zebron Kalima''' (alizaliwa 13 Mei 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama winga katika klabu ya Silver Strikers pamoja na [[Timu ya Taifa ya Zanzibar|timu]] ya taifa ya Malawi. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Kalima alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Malawi katika [[ushindi]] wa kirafiki wa mabao 2–1 dhidi ya Comoros tarehe 31 Desemba 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi vs. Comoros...' 1543319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zebron Kalima''' (alizaliwa 13 Mei 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama winga katika klabu ya Silver Strikers pamoja na [[Timu ya Taifa ya Zanzibar|timu]] ya taifa ya Malawi. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Kalima alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Malawi katika [[ushindi]] wa kirafiki wa mabao 2–1 dhidi ya Comoros tarehe 31 Desemba 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Malawi vs. Comoros|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/matches/report/32938/Malawi_Comoros.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=malwi-defeat-comoros-in-a-friendly-unveil-final-totalenergies-afcon-squad|url=https://www.cafonline.com/afcon2025/news/malwi-defeat-comoros-in-a-friendly-unveil-final-totalenergies-afcon-squad/|work=malwi-defeat-comoros-in-a-friendly-unveil-final-totalenergies-afcon-squad|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 6rle8eemwomrr22qodlgsn87y250lls 0 235184 1543320 2026-05-15T02:48:59Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Allan Kamanga''' (alizaliwa 29 Desemba 1981) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi ambaye aliwahi kuichezea [[klabu]] ya Dynamos.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Allan Kamanga (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4084/Allan_Kamanga.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> Mwaka 2020 alistaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Kamanga alikuwa...' 1543320 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Allan Kamanga''' (alizaliwa 29 Desemba 1981) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi ambaye aliwahi kuichezea [[klabu]] ya Dynamos.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Allan Kamanga (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/4084/Allan_Kamanga.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> Mwaka 2020 alistaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Kamanga alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya taifa ya Malawi na aliwakilisha nchi yake katika [[Kombe]] la Mataifa ya Afrika (AFCON) mwaka 2010. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] suhw8cth2sk71fbgzxdc2qhs4z6hilx 0 235185 1543321 2026-05-15T02:53:33Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joseph Kamwendo''' (alizaliwa 23 Oktoba 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kimataifa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Malawi. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa muda wa klabu ya Creck Sporting yenye makao yake Lilongwe. == Kazi == Kamwendo alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka nje ya Zimbabwe kushinda tuzo ya Soccer Star of the Year nchini humo. Alipokea tuzo hiyo mwaka 2005 akiwa mchezaji wa CAPS United.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kamwendo scoops top Zimbabwe football prize|url=...' 1543321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Kamwendo''' (alizaliwa 23 Oktoba 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kimataifa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Malawi. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa muda wa klabu ya Creck Sporting yenye makao yake Lilongwe. == Kazi == Kamwendo alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka nje ya Zimbabwe kushinda tuzo ya Soccer Star of the Year nchini humo. Alipokea tuzo hiyo mwaka 2005 akiwa mchezaji wa CAPS United.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kamwendo scoops top Zimbabwe football prize|url=http://www.newzimbabwe.com/pages/buddie101.13554.html|work=www.newzimbabwe.com|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2013, alijiunga na [[Klabu za Kiswahili|klabu]] ya TP Mazembe kwa mkataba wa miaka mitano. Tarehe 23 Desemba 2019, akiwa na umri wa miaka 33, Kamwendo alitangaza kustaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu. Baada ya kustaafu, alielekeza nguvu zake katika ukocha na amepata uzoefu akiwa na timu mbalimbali zikiwemo Mighty Wanderers, Bangwe United, na kwa sasa Creck Sporting.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joseph Kamwendo announces his retirement|url=https://malawi24.com/2019/12/23/joseph-kamwendo-announces-his-retirement/|work=Malawi24|date=2019-12-23|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-GB|author=Andrew Cane Chilapondwa}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n6s7ylqpgow4cw7qmtaf3595mrkt274 1543632 1543321 2026-05-15T10:47:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Kamwendo''' (alizaliwa 23 Oktoba 1986) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kimataifa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Malawi. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa muda wa klabu ya Creck Sporting yenye makao yake Lilongwe. == Kazi == Kamwendo alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kutoka nje ya Zimbabwe kushinda tuzo ya Soccer Star of the Year nchini humo. Alipokea tuzo hiyo mwaka 2005 akiwa mchezaji wa CAPS United.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kamwendo scoops top Zimbabwe football prize|url=http://www.newzimbabwe.com/pages/buddie101.13554.html|work=www.newzimbabwe.com|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2013, alijiunga na [[Klabu za Kiswahili|klabu]] ya TP Mazembe kwa mkataba wa miaka mitano. Tarehe 23 Desemba 2019, akiwa na umri wa miaka 33, Kamwendo alitangaza kustaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu. Baada ya kustaafu, alielekeza nguvu zake katika ukocha na amepata uzoefu akiwa na timu mbalimbali zikiwemo Mighty Wanderers, Bangwe United, na kwa sasa Creck Sporting.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Joseph Kamwendo announces his retirement|url=https://malawi24.com/2019/12/23/joseph-kamwendo-announces-his-retirement/|work=Malawi24|date=2019-12-23|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-GB|author=Andrew Cane Chilapondwa}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 07kmyf2lv7d0x83e4j61t6vt7r8dhkn 0 235186 1543322 2026-05-15T02:58:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chawanangwa Kawonga''' (alizaliwa 5 Januari 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu [[kutoka]] Malawi anayocheza kama [[kiungo]]. Kwa sasa anaichezea klabu ya TS Sporting.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chawa Kaonga (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/60417/Chawa_Kaonga.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} ...' 1543322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chawanangwa Kawonga''' (alizaliwa 5 Januari 1995) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu [[kutoka]] Malawi anayocheza kama [[kiungo]]. Kwa sasa anaichezea klabu ya TS Sporting.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chawa Kaonga (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/60417/Chawa_Kaonga.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 327yo6vdww8ilbo6m82358juq4tz640 0 235187 1543323 2026-05-15T03:01:55Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chimango Kayira''' (alizaliwa 28 Septemba 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayekichezea [[klabu]] ya Big Bullets kama kiungo. == Kazi == Kayira alizaliwa Mangochi na amechezea klabu za ESCOM United, Big Bullets, pamoja na Costa do Sol. Alianza kuchezea timu ya [[taifa]] ya Malawi mwaka 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chimango Kayira (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/43822/Chimango_Kayira.html...' 1543323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chimango Kayira''' (alizaliwa 28 Septemba 1993) ni [[mchezaji]] wa kimataifa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayekichezea [[klabu]] ya Big Bullets kama kiungo. == Kazi == Kayira alizaliwa Mangochi na amechezea klabu za ESCOM United, Big Bullets, pamoja na Costa do Sol. Alianza kuchezea timu ya [[taifa]] ya Malawi mwaka 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chimango Kayira (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/43822/Chimango_Kayira.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hmiy19tnyddqa3mia57464gz310epzf 0 235188 1543325 2026-05-15T03:04:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shah Karim al-Hussaini''' ([[Desemba 13]], [[1936]] – [[Februari 4]], [[2025]]), aliyejulikana kama '''Aga Khan IV''', alikuwa [[Imam Muslim|Imam]] wa 49 wa Nizari Isma'ili Shia Islam kuanzia [[1957]] hadi kifo chake mwaka [[2025]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1957 Aga Khan IV Ceremonial Installation: Presentation of "Sword of Justice" Signified Ismaili Imam's Role as "Defender of Faith" |url=https://simerg.com/special-series-his-highness-the-aga-khan-iv/19...' 1543325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shah Karim al-Hussaini''' ([[Desemba 13]], [[1936]] – [[Februari 4]], [[2025]]), aliyejulikana kama '''Aga Khan IV''', alikuwa [[Imam Muslim|Imam]] wa 49 wa Nizari Isma'ili Shia Islam kuanzia [[1957]] hadi kifo chake mwaka [[2025]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1957 Aga Khan IV Ceremonial Installation: Presentation of "Sword of Justice" Signified Ismaili Imam's Role as "Defender of Faith" |url=https://simerg.com/special-series-his-highness-the-aga-khan-iv/1957-aga-khan-iv-ceremonial-installation-presentation-of-sword-of-justice-signified-ismaili-imams-role-as-defender-of-faith/ |website=Simerg |access-date=27 April 2019|date=8 July 2010 |archive-date=14 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714191244/https://simerg.com/special-series-his-highness-the-aga-khan-iv/1957-aga-khan-iv-ceremonial-installation-presentation-of-sword-of-justice-signified-ismaili-imams-role-as-defender-of-faith/|url-status=live}}</ref>Alirithi Imamate ya Nizari na cheo cha Aga Khan akiwa na umri wa miaka 20 baada ya kifo cha babu yake, [[Aga Khan III|Sultan Muhammad Shah]] . Wakati wa Imamate yake, pia alijulikana kwa jina la kidini ''Mawlānā Hazar Imam'' kwa wafuasi wake wa Isma'ili.<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= 5 February 2025 |title=His Highness Prince Karim Aga Khan IV, 1936-2025 |url=https://the.akdn/en/resources-media/whats-new/spotlights/his-highness-prince-karim-aga-khan-iv-19362025 |website= [[Aga Khan Development Network]] |language=English|location= International |publisher= [[Aga Khan Foundation]] |access-date= 1 October 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= Stephen Bates |date= 9 February 2025 |title=The Aga Khan obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/09/the-aga-khan-obituary |website= [[The Guardian]] |language=English|location= [[United Kingdom]] |publisher= [[Guardian Media Group]] |access-date= 1 October 2025}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Viongozi wa kidini]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] fmdhvweqxkcg4601u8mi9wnkvg48t5r 0 235189 1543326 2026-05-15T03:06:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chisomo Kazisonga-Sauseng''' (alizaliwa 10 Februari 1985) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Malawi anayocheza kama beki na kiungo katika klabu ya 1. FC Leibnitz. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, Kazisonga alianza kucheza soka katika klabu ya DD Sunshine nchini [[Malawi]] na pia akacheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Malawi. Baadaye alipata umaarufu kutokana na uwezo wake wa uongozi. == Elimu == Kaziso...' 1543326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chisomo Kazisonga-Sauseng''' (alizaliwa 10 Februari 1985) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Malawi anayocheza kama beki na kiungo katika klabu ya 1. FC Leibnitz. == Maisha ya awali == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, Kazisonga alianza kucheza soka katika klabu ya DD Sunshine nchini [[Malawi]] na pia akacheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Malawi. Baadaye alipata umaarufu kutokana na uwezo wake wa uongozi. == Elimu == Kazisonga alisomea sayansi ya michezo katika chuo kikuu nchini Austria. == Kazi ya klabu == Mbali na Malawi, Kazisonga amecheza pia Zimbabwe na [[Austria]]. Mwaka 2013, alisaini na klabu ya Conduit Soccer Academy ya Zimbabwe kwa mkataba wa miaka miwili na akateuliwa kuwa nahodha wa timu hiyo. Mwaka 2015, alijiunga na klabu ya SV Neulengbach ya Austria na kuwa mchezaji wa pili wa kike kutoka Malawi kucheza soka Ulaya. Mbali na timu ya kwanza, pia alicheza katika timu ya akiba ya klabu hiyo.<ref>{{Citation|title=New twist to Kazisonga’s Austria deal {{!}} The Nation Online|date=2015-08-03|url=https://mwnation.com/new-twist-to-kazisongas-austria-deal/|work=The Nation Online|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Kazisonga ameichezea [[timu]] ya taifa ya [[wanawake]] ya Malawi katika mashindano mbalimbali ya kimataifa, ikiwemo COSAFA Women’s Championship mwaka 2017. Pia aliwahi kuwa nahodha wa timu hiyo ya taifa. == Mtindo wa uchezaji == Kazisonga hucheza zaidi kama kiungo na beki, na pia anaweza kucheza kama beki wa kati. Anajulikana kwa uwezo wake mzuri wa kufanya maamuzi akiwa uwanjani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chisomo Kazisonga shining in Austria|url=https://malawi24.com/2015/11/05/chisomo-kazisonga-shining-in-austria/|work=Malawi24|date=2015-11-05|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-GB|author=Andrew Cane Chilapondwa}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Kazisonga ameolewa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 84au9by4j5nvvbhxuc2tsnx0vkislo2 0 235190 1543327 2026-05-15T03:09:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fisher Kondowe''' (alizaliwa 6 Novemba 1976) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza kama kiungo. Aliwahi kuichezea klabu ya Big Bullets. Mwaka 2020, Kondowe alistaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fischer Kondowe retires from football|url=https://www.247malawi.com/fischer-kondowe-retires-from-football/|work=247MALAWI NEWS|date=2020-03-22|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US|author=247Mal...' 1543327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fisher Kondowe''' (alizaliwa 6 Novemba 1976) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza kama kiungo. Aliwahi kuichezea klabu ya Big Bullets. Mwaka 2020, Kondowe alistaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fischer Kondowe retires from football|url=https://www.247malawi.com/fischer-kondowe-retires-from-football/|work=247MALAWI NEWS|date=2020-03-22|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US|author=247Malawi}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] rmdgkhknwvz4pa6g2zb168rz2y70a4u 1543614 1543327 2026-05-15T10:18:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fisher Kondowe''' (alizaliwa 6 Novemba 1976) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] ambaye alikuwa akicheza kama kiungo. Aliwahi kuichezea klabu ya Big Bullets. Mwaka 2020, Kondowe alistaafu kucheza mpira wa miguu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Fischer Kondowe retires from football|url=https://www.247malawi.com/fischer-kondowe-retires-from-football/|work=247MALAWI NEWS|date=2020-03-22|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US|author=247Malawi}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] oecb1piz0c8xa6h1750yoj71kmwm0ln 0 235191 1543328 2026-05-15T03:11:23Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kasim Kutay''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 13]], [[1965]]) ni meneja wa hazina ya kampuni nchini [[Uingereza]] ambaye ni afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Novo Holdings A/S ya [[Udeni]], hazina ya uwekezaji inayosimamia uwekezaji na mali kwa Novo Nordisk Foundation.<ref name="bloomberg.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-21/investment-firm-novo-names-moelis-s-kutay-as-new-chief-executive|title=Investment firm Novo names Moelis's Kutay as new...' 1543328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kasim Kutay''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 13]], [[1965]]) ni meneja wa hazina ya kampuni nchini [[Uingereza]] ambaye ni afisa mkuu mtendaji wa Novo Holdings A/S ya [[Udeni]], hazina ya uwekezaji inayosimamia uwekezaji na mali kwa Novo Nordisk Foundation.<ref name="bloomberg.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-21/investment-firm-novo-names-moelis-s-kutay-as-new-chief-executive|title=Investment firm Novo names Moelis's Kutay as new chief executive|website=Bloomberg.com|date=21 June 2016 |access-date=12 January 2022}}</ref> Ana uraia wa Uingereza na anaishi Udeni.<ref name="fiercebiotech.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.fiercebiotech.com/biotech/after-ousting-former-ceo-novo-a-s-puts-kutay-charge-57b-investment-vehicle|title=After ousting former CEO, Novo A/S puts Kutay in charge of $57B investment vehicle |website=Fiercebiotech.com|date=22 June 2016 |access-date=5 March 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3f5vuek8jlik3a2usg14nvfe943jxdb 0 235192 1543329 2026-05-15T03:12:11Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Schumacher Kuwali''' (alizaliwa 27 Juni 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Blue Eagles. Pia amecheza katika [[klabu]] mbili za Msumbiji ambazo ni Ferroviário de Nampula na UD Songo. Kuwali alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa kwa timu ya taifa ya Malawi mwaka 2016, na alifunga bao lake la kwanza la kimataifa katika [[mashindano]] ya COSAFA mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Schumacher...' 1543329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Schumacher Kuwali''' (alizaliwa 27 Juni 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]] anayocheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Blue Eagles. Pia amecheza katika [[klabu]] mbili za Msumbiji ambazo ni Ferroviário de Nampula na UD Songo. Kuwali alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa kwa timu ya taifa ya Malawi mwaka 2016, na alifunga bao lake la kwanza la kimataifa katika [[mashindano]] ya COSAFA mwaka 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Schumacher Kuwali (Player)|url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/60825/Schumacher_Kuwali.html|work=www.national-football-teams.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en|author=Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 52l8imnxm7z0hu366widx35bvtgiay9 0 235193 1543330 2026-05-15T03:15:07Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marwan Koukash''' (alizaliwa [[Palestina]], [[Desemba]] [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mmiliki wa farasi za mashindano.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2018/02/07/millionaire-migrant-boss-review-apprentice-jobseekers-had-tough/|accessdate=13 February 2018|work=AAP|publisher= Telegraph Media Group Limited|date=7 February 2018|title=My Millionaire Migrant Boss, review: This Apprentice for jobseekers had tough life lessons for the u...' 1543330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marwan Koukash''' (alizaliwa [[Palestina]], [[Desemba]] [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mmiliki wa farasi za mashindano.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2018/02/07/millionaire-migrant-boss-review-apprentice-jobseekers-had-tough/|accessdate=13 February 2018|work=AAP|publisher= Telegraph Media Group Limited|date=7 February 2018|title=My Millionaire Migrant Boss, review: This Apprentice for jobseekers had tough life lessons for the unemployed|last1=Hogan|first1=Michael}}</ref>Programu ya Channel 4 ya mwaka [[2018]], ''My Millionaire Migrant Boss'', ilisema utajiri wake uko [[pauni]] milioni 50. Koukash mara nyingi huitwa bilionea na vyombo vya habari, ingawa alitangazwa kuwa mfilisi mwaka [[2022]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marwan Bedea Qassem Said Koukash {{!}} Bankruptcy Orders {{!}} The Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4161872?mainwebsite=1 |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=www.thegazette.co.uk}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] d6duyrhpa12dt7x51jwmbb3e5je4ox0 1543653 1543330 2026-05-15T11:34:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marwan Koukash''' (alizaliwa [[Palestina]], [[Desemba]] [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] na mmiliki wa farasi za mashindano.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2018/02/07/millionaire-migrant-boss-review-apprentice-jobseekers-had-tough/|accessdate=13 February 2018|work=AAP|publisher= Telegraph Media Group Limited|date=7 February 2018|title=My Millionaire Migrant Boss, review: This Apprentice for jobseekers had tough life lessons for the unemployed|last1=Hogan|first1=Michael}}</ref>Programu ya Channel 4 ya mwaka [[2018]], ''My Millionaire Migrant Boss'', ilisema utajiri wake uko [[pauni]] milioni 50. Koukash mara nyingi huitwa bilionea na vyombo vya habari, ingawa alitangazwa kuwa mfilisi mwaka [[2022]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Marwan Bedea Qassem Said Koukash {{!}} Bankruptcy Orders {{!}} The Gazette |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4161872?mainwebsite=1 |access-date=2023-05-12 |website=www.thegazette.co.uk}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] h2548w5awb2armyeyk2i1i2wcq0tjj7 0 235194 1543331 2026-05-15T03:16:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Patrick Mabedi''' (alizaliwa 5 Novemba 1973) ni [[kocha]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Malawi na mchezaji wa zamani aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa muda wa klabu ya Young Africans inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Young Africans sack coach Romain Folz|url=https://www.panafricafootball.com/post/young-africans-sack-romain-folz/|work=www.panafricafootball.com|date=2025-10-18|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US}}</ref>...' 1543331 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick Mabedi''' (alizaliwa 5 Novemba 1973) ni [[kocha]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu kutoka Malawi na mchezaji wa zamani aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa muda wa klabu ya Young Africans inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Young Africans sack coach Romain Folz|url=https://www.panafricafootball.com/post/young-africans-sack-romain-folz/|work=www.panafricafootball.com|date=2025-10-18|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Yanga sack coach Folz after CAF Champions League defeat in Malawi – The BizLens|url=https://thebizlens.co.tz/2025/10/18/yanga-suffer-away-defeat-as-folz-faces-mmounting-pressure/|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US}}</ref> Pia aliichezea kwa muda mrefu [[timu]] ya taifa ya Malawi. Anajulikana kwa majina ya utani “Bosti” au “The General”. == Kazi ya uchezaji == Chini ya kocha Ted Dumitru, Mabedi pamoja na Fabian McCarthy waliunda safu imara ya ulinzi iliyosaidia klabu ya Kaizer Chiefs kushinda ubingwa wake wa kwanza baada ya miaka 12. Timu hiyo ilimaliza msimu ikiwa mbele kwa pointi sita dhidi ya Ajax Cape Town iliyokuwa nafasi ya pili, huku ikipoteza [[mechi]] tatu pekee katika msimu mzima. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] 2ul7djarxpbzeveyzmly4ugwvi405z5 0 235195 1543333 2026-05-15T03:19:48Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sir Nasser David Khalili''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 18]], [[1945]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mkusanyaji wa sanaa, na mfadhili nchini [[Uingereza]] mwenye makao yake [[London]].<ref name="khalili">{{cite web |title=Nasser Khalili |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasser_Khalili |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Iran]] na alisoma katika [[Queens College]], [[Chuo Kikuu cha New York]] na School of Oriental and African Studies huko...' 1543333 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Nasser David Khalili''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 18]], [[1945]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mkusanyaji wa sanaa, na mfadhili nchini [[Uingereza]] mwenye makao yake [[London]].<ref name="khalili">{{cite web |title=Nasser Khalili |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasser_Khalili |website=Wikipedia |access-date=2026-05-14}}</ref> Alizaliwa [[Iran]] na alisoma katika [[Queens College]], [[Chuo Kikuu cha New York]] na School of Oriental and African Studies huko London.Amekuwa raia wa Uingereza kwa uraia wa kuomba. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i2p131e5xy3loturbqy58np842bqc5z 1543334 1543333 2026-05-15T03:21:26Z Ally0111 85292 1543334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Nasser David Khalili''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 18]], [[1945]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]], mkusanyaji wa sanaa, na mfadhili nchini [[Uingereza]] mwenye makao yake [[London]].Alizaliwa [[Irani]] na alisoma katika Queens College, Chuo Kikuu cha New York na School of Oriental and African Studies huko London.Amekuwa raia wa Uingereza kwa uraia wa kuomba.<ref name=Zeshin>"Biographical Notes" in Earle, Joe (ed.). ''Shibata Zeshin: Masterpieces of Japanese Lacquer from the Khalili Collection''. London: Kibo Foundation, 1997. p. 80.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Khalili Collections major contributor to "Longing for Mecca" exhibition at the Tropenmuseum in Amsterdam |publisher= United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/the_khalili_collections_major_contributor_to_longing_for/|access-date=2 October 2020|website=UNESCO|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407140326/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/the_khalili_collections_major_contributor_to_longing_for/|archive-date=7 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=11 October 2019|title=Around the world in 35,000 objects—and a handful of clicks|url=https://www.apollo-magazine.com/khalili-collections-wikimedia-uk-partnership/|access-date=2 October 2020|website=Apollo Magazine}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g7dqabnii6rrhqabziqvsgobfe9xu8a 0 235196 1543335 2026-05-15T03:29:29Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nadhmi Shakir Auchi''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 11]], [[1937]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Iraki]] na [[Uingereza]].Rais mwanzilishi wa Anglo Arab Organisation, na mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa General Mediterranean Holding (GMH), shirika la kampuni 120 duniani kote. Kulingana na The Sunday Times Rich List]] ya mwaka [[2023]], Auchi ana utajiri wa [[pauni]] bilioni 1.182.<ref>[http://www.papalknights.org.uk/assoc-members.html Association Members] {{web...' 1543335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadhmi Shakir Auchi''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 11]], [[1937]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Iraki]] na [[Uingereza]].Rais mwanzilishi wa Anglo Arab Organisation, na mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa General Mediterranean Holding (GMH), shirika la kampuni 120 duniani kote. Kulingana na The Sunday Times Rich List]] ya mwaka [[2023]], Auchi ana utajiri wa [[pauni]] bilioni 1.182.<ref>[http://www.papalknights.org.uk/assoc-members.html Association Members] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206024623/http://www.papalknights.org.uk/assoc-members.html |date=2012-02-06 }} - official website of the Association of Papal Orders in Great Britain of Pius IX, Saint Gregory and Saint Sylvester</ref><ref name="AAO">{{cite web |url=http://www.angloarab.org/content.php?title=PRESIDENT |title=Structure & Officers: President |year=2009 |publisher=Anglo Arab Organisation |accessdate=25 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005105049/http://www.angloarab.org/content.php?title=PRESIDENT |archivedate=5 October 2011 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] sfa8ujv44zs7uva9upnb51fq293w0jz 0 235197 1543336 2026-05-15T03:33:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Haughey, Baroness Ballyedmond''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba]] [[1947]]) ni mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea kutoka [[Eire]] na [[Uingereza]] ambaye ni makamu mwenyekiti wa Norbrook Laboratories. Yeye ni mtu tajiri wa sita nchini Eire, na tajiri zaidi katika Eire Kaskazini. Kulingana na The Sunday Times Rich List ya mwaka 2019, utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa [[pauni]] bilioni 1.638.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/personal-fina...' 1543336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Haughey, Baroness Ballyedmond''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba]] [[1947]]) ni mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea kutoka [[Eire]] na [[Uingereza]] ambaye ni makamu mwenyekiti wa Norbrook Laboratories. Yeye ni mtu tajiri wa sita nchini Eire, na tajiri zaidi katika Eire Kaskazini. Kulingana na The Sunday Times Rich List ya mwaka 2019, utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa [[pauni]] bilioni 1.638.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/personal-finance/rich-list-wealthiest-250-in-ireland-worth-75bn-all-told-1.2189580|title=Rich List: Wealthiest 250 in Ireland worth €75bn all told|newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/revealed-the-20-richest-people-in-northern-ireland-35681376.html|title=Revealed: The 20 richest people in Northern Ireland|newspaper=Belfasttelegraph|via=www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 38gc4r86j1rmalcxzoqy07cycqn80cq 1543654 1543336 2026-05-15T11:34:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Haughey, Baroness Ballyedmond''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba]] [[1947]]) ni mrithi na [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea kutoka [[Eire]] na [[Uingereza]] ambaye ni makamu mwenyekiti wa Norbrook Laboratories. Yeye ni mtu tajiri wa sita nchini Eire, na tajiri zaidi katika Eire Kaskazini. Kulingana na The Sunday Times Rich List ya mwaka 2019, utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa [[pauni]] bilioni 1.638.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/personal-finance/rich-list-wealthiest-250-in-ireland-worth-75bn-all-told-1.2189580|title=Rich List: Wealthiest 250 in Ireland worth €75bn all told|newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/revealed-the-20-richest-people-in-northern-ireland-35681376.html|title=Revealed: The 20 richest people in Northern Ireland|newspaper=Belfasttelegraph|via=www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jplo6hco1b0p0iskhrcokb2qjwrpv8u 0 235198 1543338 2026-05-15T03:37:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christos Lazari''' ([[Mei]] [[1946]] – [[Julai 27]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwendelezaji mali mwenye asili ya [[Kupro]] na uraia wa [[Uingereza]].<ref name=GRL>{{cite news|title=The tycoon with a work ethic|url=http://www.greekrichlist.com/2010/09/the-tycoon-with-a-work-ethic/|accessdate=21 March 2015|work=Greek Rich List|date=1 September 1010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140929141040/http://www.greekrichlist.com/2010/09/...' 1543338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christos Lazari''' ([[Mei]] [[1946]] – [[Julai 27]], [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na mwendelezaji mali mwenye asili ya [[Kupro]] na uraia wa [[Uingereza]].<ref name=GRL>{{cite news|title=The tycoon with a work ethic|url=http://www.greekrichlist.com/2010/09/the-tycoon-with-a-work-ethic/|accessdate=21 March 2015|work=Greek Rich List|date=1 September 1010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140929141040/http://www.greekrichlist.com/2010/09/the-tycoon-with-a-work-ethic/|archive-date=29 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=CyprusMail>{{cite news|last1=Anastasiou|first1=Angelos|title=Cypriot tycoon will pay for president's use of private jet|url=http://cyprus-mail.com/2014/06/13/cypriot-tycoon-will-pay-for-presidents-use-of-private-jet/|accessdate=21 March 2015|work=Cyprus Mail|date=13 June 2014}}</ref><ref name=Forbes2015>{{cite news|last1=Sorvino|first1=Chloe|title=Rags To Riches: Cyprus Emigrant Builds A Fortune In London Real Estate|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/chloesorvino/2015/03/05/rags-to-riches-cyprus-emigrant-builds-a-fortune-in-london-real-estate/|accessdate=26 March 2015|work=Forbes|date=5 March 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] 2ylbdq1881v3zut39gun2y2v3ws58xh 0 235199 1543340 2026-05-15T03:39:24Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anthony John Langley''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa viwanda nchini [[Uingereza]], mmiliki wa kikundi cha kimataifa cha uhandisi na viwanda, Langley Holdings plc, alichoanzisha mwaka [[1975]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=LANGLEY HOLDINGS PLC overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01321615|access-date=12 October 2021|website=find-and-upd...' 1543340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony John Langley''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba]] [[1954]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa viwanda nchini [[Uingereza]], mmiliki wa kikundi cha kimataifa cha uhandisi na viwanda, Langley Holdings plc, alichoanzisha mwaka [[1975]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=LANGLEY HOLDINGS PLC overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01321615|access-date=12 October 2021|website=find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Langley Signs Agreement To Buy Bergen Engines Business From Rolls-Royce {{!}} Langley Holdings plc|url=https://www.langleyholdings.com/en-GB/news/5143/langley-signs-agreement-to-buy-bergen-engines-business-from-rolls-royce|access-date=12 October 2021|website=www.langleyholdings.com}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] mnj8evaisl1cpf1xm0nco40ttkq90j7 0 235200 1543341 2026-05-15T03:41:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Christopher Armitage''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 20]], [[1959]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa hazina ya uwekezaji mwenye uraia wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Eire]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu wa uwekezaji wa ''Egerton Capital''. Kufikia Oktoba [[2024]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 1.5.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: John Armitage |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-armitage/ |work=Forbes |acc...' 1543341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Christopher Armitage''' (alizaliwa [[Desemba 20]], [[1959]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa hazina ya uwekezaji mwenye uraia wa [[Uingereza]] na [[Eire]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi mwenza na afisa mkuu wa uwekezaji wa ''Egerton Capital''. Kufikia Oktoba [[2024]], [[Forbes]] ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 1.5.<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: John Armitage |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/john-armitage/ |work=Forbes |access-date=8 October 2024}}</ref> <ref name="Irish Times">{{cite news |last1=Hamilton |first1=Peter |title=Who is Ireland's newest billionaire? |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/business/financial-services/who-is-ireland-s-newest-billionaire-1.3816415 |accessdate=7 September 2019 |work=Irish Times |date=6 March 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5z6n2rnx3msq97f0pe9y358jbvg020w 0 235201 1543342 2026-05-15T03:44:25Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ayman Asfari''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 8]], [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Syria]] na [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji (CEO) wa Petrofac, kampuni ya huduma za uwanja wa mafuta iliyosajiliwa Jersey, kuanzia [[2002]] hadi [[2020]], na akawa mkurugenzi asiye mtendaji.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ayman Asfari |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/ayman-asfari/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.f...' 1543342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ayman Asfari''' (alizaliwa [[Julai 8]], [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Syria]] na [[Uingereza]]. Alikuwa afisa mkuu mtendaji (CEO) wa Petrofac, kampuni ya huduma za uwanja wa mafuta iliyosajiliwa Jersey, kuanzia [[2002]] hadi [[2020]], na akawa mkurugenzi asiye mtendaji.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ayman Asfari |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/ayman-asfari/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/d86c037e-95b7-11e0-8f82-00144feab49a |title=Profile: Ayman Asfari of Petrofac |newspaper=The Financial Times|date=13 June 2011|accessdate=24 November 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p2dps5d4tpk8ahu8parkxzi6q0hjra8 0 235202 1543343 2026-05-15T03:51:11Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Surinder Arora''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba]] [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[India]] na [[Uingereza]] katika sekta ya hoteli. Anajikita katika hoteli karibu na viwanja vya ndege, akibobea katika kutoa vyumba kwa wafanyakazi wa ndege, na ana uhusiano wa karibu na [[shirika la ndege Uingereza]] na nia kubwa ya kibinafsi katika usafiri wa anga.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/aug/17/5 | location=London | work=The G...' 1543343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Surinder Arora''' (alizaliwa [[Septemba]] [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[India]] na [[Uingereza]] katika sekta ya hoteli. Anajikita katika hoteli karibu na viwanja vya ndege, akibobea katika kutoa vyumba kwa wafanyakazi wa ndege, na ana uhusiano wa karibu na [[shirika la ndege Uingereza]] na nia kubwa ya kibinafsi katika usafiri wa anga.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/aug/17/5 | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=David | last=Teather | title=The Friday interview: Surinder Arora | date=17 August 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/5qScIrGi0Ese2lDliEUmNaKez5A/appointments |title=Surinder Arora – Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House) |publisher=Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=9 July 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8gyx0j5uj469dg4a26p6ejj5fqz0jzn 0 235203 1543344 2026-05-15T03:53:54Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Simon Arora''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Uingereza]], na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa zamani wa msururu wa maduka ya [[B&M]].<ref name="lbndaily.co.uk">{{cite web |title=New B&M CEO takes over seven months early |url=https://lbndaily.co.uk/new-bm-ceo-takes-over-seven-months-early |website=LBN Daily |date=15 September 2022 |access-date=23 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Bloodworth | first=J. | title=Hired...' 1543344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Arora''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Uingereza]], na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa zamani wa msururu wa maduka ya [[B&M]].<ref name="lbndaily.co.uk">{{cite web |title=New B&M CEO takes over seven months early |url=https://lbndaily.co.uk/new-bm-ceo-takes-over-seven-months-early |website=LBN Daily |date=15 September 2022 |access-date=23 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Bloodworth | first=J. | title=Hired: Six Months Undercover in Low-Wage Britain | publisher=[[Atlantic Books]] | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-78649-015-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2U6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT113 | access-date=24 September 2023 | page=113}}</ref><ref name=CompaniesHouse>{{cite web|title=B & M Retail Limited|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/01357507/officers|website=Companies House|accessdate=10 August 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1prn6o8ttruafa6apkaqajrym2utoa5 0 235204 1543345 2026-05-15T03:55:42Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bobby Arora''' (alizaliwa [[Januari]] [[1972]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Uingereza]], mkurugenzi wa biashara wa msururu wa maduka ya [[B&M]].<ref name="bloomberg1">{{cite web|author=Stocks |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=8516978&privcapId=264420908 |title=Stocks |publisher=Bloomberg |date= |accessdate=3 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bobby ARORA - Personal Appointments (free information from C...' 1543345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bobby Arora''' (alizaliwa [[Januari]] [[1972]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Uingereza]], mkurugenzi wa biashara wa msururu wa maduka ya [[B&M]].<ref name="bloomberg1">{{cite web|author=Stocks |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=8516978&privcapId=264420908 |title=Stocks |publisher=Bloomberg |date= |accessdate=3 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bobby ARORA - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/x5Raiy0672_le_QpBD38_EFN6OE/appointments|access-date=29 November 2020|website=find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Bloodworth | first=J. | title=Hired: Six Months Undercover in Low-Wage Britain | publisher=[[Atlantic Books]] | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-78649-015-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z2U6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT113 | access-date=24 September 2023 | page=113}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1evv54eixw4ub12kgl7gi1kj30mq3p8 0 235205 1543346 2026-05-15T03:58:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bernard Lewis''' ([[Februari 10]], [[1926]] – [[Februari 28]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Uingereza]], ambaye alikuwa mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa chapa ya mitindo River Island na msururu wa maduka ya nguo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shah |first=Oliver |date=7 January 2018 |title=River Island boss Bernard Lewis is still a dedicated follower of fashion at 91 |url=https://www.thetimes.com/business-money/markets/article/river-is...' 1543346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Lewis''' ([[Februari 10]], [[1926]] – [[Februari 28]], [[2026]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Uingereza]], ambaye alikuwa mwanzilishi na mmiliki wa chapa ya mitindo River Island na msururu wa maduka ya nguo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shah |first=Oliver |date=7 January 2018 |title=River Island boss Bernard Lewis is still a dedicated follower of fashion at 91 |url=https://www.thetimes.com/business-money/markets/article/river-island-boss-bernard-lewis-is-still-a-dedicated-follower-of-fashion-at-91-hdqxzcdw9 |access-date=10 June 2025 |website=www.thetimes.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="draper">{{cite web|last=McGregor |first=Kirsty |url=https://www.drapersonline.com/the-family-history-of-river-island-bernard-lewis-and-ben-lewis/7028176.article |title=The family history of River Island: Bernard Lewis and Ben Lewis |website=Drapersonline.com |date=4 January 2018 |accessdate=29 November 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2026]] 9lxpe77uqkvgwnjxpzxh6qd3kqiy4qa 0 235206 1543348 2026-05-15T04:01:55Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maritsa Lazari''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba]] [[1943]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Kupro]] na [[Uingereza]]. Aliolewa na mfanyabiashara bilionea wa mwenye asili ya Kupro [[Chris Lazari]] . Kufikia Mei [[2022]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.7.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/tjEy-09tLhwU4sCJDIRaPIPzdfE/appointments |title=Maritsa LAZARI - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House) |pub...' 1543348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maritsa Lazari''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba]] [[1943]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Kupro]] na [[Uingereza]]. Aliolewa na mfanyabiashara bilionea wa mwenye asili ya Kupro [[Chris Lazari]] . Kufikia Mei [[2022]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 2.7.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/tjEy-09tLhwU4sCJDIRaPIPzdfE/appointments |title=Maritsa LAZARI - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House) |publisher=Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk |date= |accessdate=2017-03-30}}</ref> <ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Maritsa Lazari |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/maritsa-lazari/ |work=Forbes |access-date=1 May 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pvqoonhs6olsho1wewn73ig0mfqjrch 0 235207 1543349 2026-05-15T04:08:02Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Martin Møller Nielsen''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea mwenye uraia wa [[Udeni]] na makazi yake [[Uswisi]], na ndiye mwanzilishi wa Nordic Aviation Capital (NAC). NAC ndiyo kampuni kubwa zaidi duniani ya kukodisha ndege za kikanda.<ref name="Companies House">{{cite web|title=Martin Moller NIELSEN|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/lWrMCPfImdf0CtYk9MJmj4bmMlo/appointments|website=Companies House|accessdate=7...' 1543349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Møller Nielsen''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea mwenye uraia wa [[Udeni]] na makazi yake [[Uswisi]], na ndiye mwanzilishi wa Nordic Aviation Capital (NAC). NAC ndiyo kampuni kubwa zaidi duniani ya kukodisha ndege za kikanda.<ref name="Companies House">{{cite web|title=Martin Moller NIELSEN|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/lWrMCPfImdf0CtYk9MJmj4bmMlo/appointments|website=Companies House|accessdate=7 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="nac">{{cite web|url=http://www.nac.dk/about-us/|title=About Us &#124; Nordic Aviation Capital|accessdate=10 September 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114221433/http://www.nac.dk/about-us/|archivedate=14 November 2016}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Martin Moller Nielsen |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/martin-moller-nielsen/ |access-date=17 August 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 695msoqefujj73zrxgcd405yi9ymuc2 1543652 1543349 2026-05-15T11:34:18Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martin Møller Nielsen''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea mwenye uraia wa [[Udeni]] na makazi yake [[Uswisi]], na ndiye mwanzilishi wa Nordic Aviation Capital (NAC). NAC ndiyo kampuni kubwa zaidi duniani ya kukodisha ndege za kikanda.<ref name="Companies House">{{cite web|title=Martin Moller NIELSEN|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/lWrMCPfImdf0CtYk9MJmj4bmMlo/appointments|website=Companies House|accessdate=7 May 2017}}</ref><ref name="nac">{{cite web|url=http://www.nac.dk/about-us/|title=About Us &#124; Nordic Aviation Capital|accessdate=10 September 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114221433/http://www.nac.dk/about-us/|archivedate=14 November 2016}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Martin Moller Nielsen |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/martin-moller-nielsen/ |access-date=17 August 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Udeni]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] m9yp7g2uls4yyz1nn7ak8j3f09uwmkc 0 235208 1543350 2026-05-15T04:11:01Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sir David Roberts McMurtry''' ([[Machi 5]], [[1940]] – [[Desemba 9]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Eire]], ambaye alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Renishaw plc, msambazaji mkubwa zaidi wa vifaa vya metrolojia nchini [[Uingereza]]. Kufikia Desemba [[2024]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.3.<ref name="forbes1">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: David McMurtry |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/dav...' 1543350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir David Roberts McMurtry''' ([[Machi 5]], [[1940]] – [[Desemba 9]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Eire]], ambaye alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Renishaw plc, msambazaji mkubwa zaidi wa vifaa vya metrolojia nchini [[Uingereza]]. Kufikia Desemba [[2024]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.3.<ref name="forbes1">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: David McMurtry |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-mcmurtry/ |accessdate=9 December 2024 |work=Forbes |archive-date=27 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127123958/https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-mcmurtry/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=14 December 2024 |title=Sir David McMurtry, billionaire engineer-inventor who founded Renishaw and was named on 47 patents |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2024/12/14/sir-david-mcmurtry-renishaw-3d-printing/ |access-date=14 December 2024 |work=The Telegraph |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] lw5nthsvtyvkl7d6yn9e7fqj0tkcfzu 1543600 1543350 2026-05-15T10:03:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir David Roberts McMurtry''' ([[Machi 5]], [[1940]] – [[Desemba 9]], [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Eire]], ambaye alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza na mwenyekiti mtendaji wa Renishaw plc, msambazaji mkubwa zaidi wa vifaa vya metrolojia nchini [[Uingereza]]. Kufikia Desemba [[2024]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.3.<ref name="forbes1">{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: David McMurtry |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-mcmurtry/ |accessdate=9 December 2024 |work=Forbes |archive-date=27 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127123958/https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-mcmurtry/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Rejea habari |date=14 December 2024 |title=Sir David McMurtry, billionaire engineer-inventor who founded Renishaw and was named on 47 patents |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2024/12/14/sir-david-mcmurtry-renishaw-3d-printing/ |access-date=14 December 2024 |work=The Telegraph |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Eire]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] rzrie8oqe9s39ypyi9tneub2qo2ohhd 0 235209 1543352 2026-05-15T04:19:38Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sir Cameron Anthony Mackintosh''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 17]], [[1946]]) ni mtayarishaji wa maonyesho ya jukwaani na mmiliki wa majumba ya maonyesho nchini [[Uingereza]] anayejulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na miongozo mingi ya muziki iliyofanikiwa kibiashara. Katika kilele cha mafanikio yake mwaka [[1990]], alielezewa na [[New York Times]] kama "mtayarishaji wa maonyesho wa jukwaani aliyefanikiwa zaidi, mwenye ushawishi mkubwa, na mwenye nguvu zaidi duniani...' 1543352 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sir Cameron Anthony Mackintosh''' (alizaliwa [[Oktoba 17]], [[1946]]) ni mtayarishaji wa maonyesho ya jukwaani na mmiliki wa majumba ya maonyesho nchini [[Uingereza]] anayejulikana kwa ushirikiano wake na miongozo mingi ya muziki iliyofanikiwa kibiashara. Katika kilele cha mafanikio yake mwaka [[1990]], alielezewa na [[New York Times]] kama "mtayarishaji wa maonyesho wa jukwaani aliyefanikiwa zaidi, mwenye ushawishi mkubwa, na mwenye nguvu zaidi duniani."<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6DC113AF93AA35751C1A966958260 "The Musical is Money to His Ears"] New York Times, 9 December 1990</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Sunday Times Rich List 2021|url=https://www.thetimes.com/sunday-times-rich-list|access-date=2021-11-19|website=[[The Times]]|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ftfx1oavj8eibib2stdn081jh5yok1j 0 235210 1543354 2026-05-15T04:24:51Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Octav Botnar''' ([[Oktoba 21]], [[1913]] – [[Julai 11]], [[1998]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] aliyejitengenezea mwenyewe ambaye alianzisha ''Datsun UK (baadaye Nissan UK)'' na biashara yake ya kuuza magari ''Automotive Financial Group (AFG)''. Alikuwa mfadhili mashuhuri kutoka [[Uingereza]].<ref name="Maitron">{{cite web|url=https://maitron.fr/spip.php?article177572|title=BOTNAR Octav [né Oswald BUNDORF]|lang=fr|website=maitron.fr|date=29 December 20...' 1543354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Octav Botnar''' ([[Oktoba 21]], [[1913]] – [[Julai 11]], [[1998]]) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] aliyejitengenezea mwenyewe ambaye alianzisha ''Datsun UK (baadaye Nissan UK)'' na biashara yake ya kuuza magari ''Automotive Financial Group (AFG)''. Alikuwa mfadhili mashuhuri kutoka [[Uingereza]].<ref name="Maitron">{{cite web|url=https://maitron.fr/spip.php?article177572|title=BOTNAR Octav [né Oswald BUNDORF]|lang=fr|website=maitron.fr|date=29 December 2015 |access-date=August 25, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Libertatea">{{cite news|url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/el-e-romanul-care-a-furat-angliei-250000000-de-lire-sterline-774454|title=El e românul care a furat Angliei 250.000.000 de lire sterline|lang=ro|first1=Andrei|last1=Comșa|first2=Andrei |last2=Bălan|newspaper=[[Libertatea]]|date=July 28, 2012|access-date=August 25, 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] rpw3f5tq2nf6y90bnmx0vl58zwskqa5 4 235211 1543356 2026-05-15T04:46:50Z Gayle157 73366 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa Guinea. == Jina == === Gine === Nchi ya Equatorial Guinea kwa hii Wikipedia inaitwa [[Gine ya Ikweta]] kumaanisha hapa Guinea inatafsiriwa kama '''Gine''' na hii inamaanisha [[Guinea]] na [[Guinea Bisau]] zinapaswa kutumia Huu muundo. * Jina la sasa - [[Guinea]] * Lililopendekezwa - '''Gine''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]]...' 1543356 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa Guinea. == Jina == === Gine === Nchi ya Equatorial Guinea kwa hii Wikipedia inaitwa [[Gine ya Ikweta]] kumaanisha hapa Guinea inatafsiriwa kama '''Gine''' na hii inamaanisha [[Guinea]] na [[Guinea Bisau]] zinapaswa kutumia Huu muundo. * Jina la sasa - [[Guinea]] * Lililopendekezwa - '''Gine''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:46, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> t6n4r53cvz9kb6wj7gokg3hz574g6fr 1543357 1543356 2026-05-15T04:51:49Z Gayle157 73366 /* Jina */ 1543357 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa Guinea. == Jina == {{Inasubiri}} === Gine === ^{Ikiwa unaunga au unapinga tafadhali Orodhesha}</br> Nchi ya Equatorial Guinea kwa hii Wikipedia inaitwa [[Gine ya Ikweta]] kumaanisha hapa Guinea inatafsiriwa kama '''Gine''' na hii inamaanisha [[Guinea]] na [[Guinea Bisau]] zinapaswa kutumia Huu muundo. * Jina la sasa - [[Guinea]]. * Lililopendekezwa - '''Gine''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:46, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> 489kig5sdlwfhiti9nsm3yl2llslrq9 1543461 1543357 2026-05-15T07:36:27Z Gayle157 73366 /* Gine */ Jibu 1543461 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa Guinea. == Jina == {{Inasubiri}} === Gine === ^{Ikiwa unaunga au unapinga tafadhali Orodhesha}</br> Nchi ya Equatorial Guinea kwa hii Wikipedia inaitwa [[Gine ya Ikweta]] kumaanisha hapa Guinea inatafsiriwa kama '''Gine''' na hii inamaanisha [[Guinea]] na [[Guinea Bisau]] zinapaswa kutumia Huu muundo. * Jina la sasa - [[Guinea]]. * Lililopendekezwa - '''Gine''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:46, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> :Jina limebadilishwa kulingana na muundo wa Gine katika nchi 3 zinazotumia jina Gine. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:36, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 3r12rr4fh7scrpaidpmh8a12qv85lho 1543462 1543461 2026-05-15T07:36:44Z Gayle157 73366 /* Jina */ 1543462 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa Guinea. == Jina == {{Imeidhinishwa}} === Gine === ^{Ikiwa unaunga au unapinga tafadhali Orodhesha}</br> Nchi ya Equatorial Guinea kwa hii Wikipedia inaitwa [[Gine ya Ikweta]] kumaanisha hapa Guinea inatafsiriwa kama '''Gine''' na hii inamaanisha [[Guinea]] na [[Guinea Bisau]] zinapaswa kutumia Huu muundo. * Jina la sasa - [[Guinea]]. * Lililopendekezwa - '''Gine''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:46, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> :Jina limebadilishwa kulingana na muundo wa Gine katika nchi 3 zinazotumia jina Gine. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:36, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ek2rc7toqhw0ayszl3b6w29l1wpf6mm 4 235212 1543358 2026-05-15T04:57:12Z Gayle157 73366 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa [[Guinea Bisau]]. == Jina == {{Inasubiri}} === Gine === ^{Ikiwa unaunga au unapinga tafadhali Orodhesha}</br> Nchi ya Equatorial Guinea kwa hii Wikipedia inaitwa [[Gine ya Ikweta]] kumaanisha hapa Guinea inatafsiriwa kama '''Gine''' na hii inamaanisha [[Guinea]] na [[Guinea Bisau]] zinapaswa kutumia Huu muundo. * Jina la sasa - [[Guinea Bisau]]. * Lililopendekezwa - '''Gine Bisau''' Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="displa...' 1543358 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa [[Guinea Bisau]]. == Jina == {{Inasubiri}} === Gine === ^{Ikiwa unaunga au unapinga tafadhali Orodhesha}</br> Nchi ya Equatorial Guinea kwa hii Wikipedia inaitwa [[Gine ya Ikweta]] kumaanisha hapa Guinea inatafsiriwa kama '''Gine''' na hii inamaanisha [[Guinea]] na [[Guinea Bisau]] zinapaswa kutumia Huu muundo. * Jina la sasa - [[Guinea Bisau]]. * Lililopendekezwa - '''Gine Bisau''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:46, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] r81gq8lwv1nrdbfxaa6lfsdjw57sfrd 1543359 1543358 2026-05-15T04:57:23Z Gayle157 73366 /* Jina */ 1543359 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa [[Guinea Bisau]]. == Jina == {{Inasubiri}} === Gine Bisau=== ^{Ikiwa unaunga au unapinga tafadhali Orodhesha}</br> Nchi ya Equatorial Guinea kwa hii Wikipedia inaitwa [[Gine ya Ikweta]] kumaanisha hapa Guinea inatafsiriwa kama '''Gine''' na hii inamaanisha [[Guinea]] na [[Guinea Bisau]] zinapaswa kutumia Huu muundo. * Jina la sasa - [[Guinea Bisau]]. * Lililopendekezwa - '''Gine Bisau''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:46, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] gyxqq6l9pwv2nrrnco8vwv8fwi1bxic 1543418 1543359 2026-05-15T06:38:57Z Muddyb 379 /* Gine Bisau */ Jibu 1543418 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa [[Guinea Bisau]]. == Jina == {{Inasubiri}} === Gine Bisau=== ^{Ikiwa unaunga au unapinga tafadhali Orodhesha}</br> Nchi ya Equatorial Guinea kwa hii Wikipedia inaitwa [[Gine ya Ikweta]] kumaanisha hapa Guinea inatafsiriwa kama '''Gine''' na hii inamaanisha [[Guinea]] na [[Guinea Bisau]] zinapaswa kutumia Huu muundo. * Jina la sasa - [[Guinea Bisau]]. * Lililopendekezwa - '''Gine Bisau''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:46, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Ni kweli hapo kuna mkanganyiko. Ikiwa moja imetafsiriwa, nyingine imebakishwa si sawa. Naunga mkono hoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:38, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 03crabk8q2foznwo9smj0qpfuvir3ps 1543465 1543418 2026-05-15T07:40:16Z Gayle157 73366 1543465 wikitext text/x-wiki Huu ni Mradi wa Nchi wa [[Guinea Bisau]]. == Jina == {{Imeidhinishwa}} === Gine Bisau=== ^{Ikiwa unaunga au unapinga tafadhali Orodhesha}</br> Nchi ya Equatorial Guinea kwa hii Wikipedia inaitwa [[Gine ya Ikweta]] kumaanisha hapa Guinea inatafsiriwa kama '''Gine''' na hii inamaanisha [[Guinea]] na [[Guinea Bisau]] zinapaswa kutumia Huu muundo. * Jina la sasa - [[Guinea Bisau]]. * Lililopendekezwa - '''Gine Bisau''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:46, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Ni kweli hapo kuna mkanganyiko. Ikiwa moja imetafsiriwa, nyingine imebakishwa si sawa. Naunga mkono hoja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:38, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :: Jina limebadilishwa kulingana na muundo wa Gine katika nchi 3 zinazotumia jina Gine. ::[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:39, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> 6h4f70d5chi6mtifk11pywr6f0cappb 0 235213 1543361 2026-05-15T05:10:22Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kirsty Bertarelli''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 30]], [[1971]]) ni [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alishinda [[Miss United Kingdom]] mwaka 1988 na akaiwakilisha nchi yake katika [[Miss World]] [[1988]], akishika nafasi ya pili. Yeye ni mke wa zamani wa [[Ernesto Bertarelli]], mfanyabiashara wa [[Uswisi]]-[[Italia]] ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa kampuni ya teknolojia ya urithi (biotech) Serono hadi 2007...' 1543361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirsty Bertarelli''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 30]], [[1971]]) ni [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alishinda [[Miss United Kingdom]] mwaka 1988 na akaiwakilisha nchi yake katika [[Miss World]] [[1988]], akishika nafasi ya pili. Yeye ni mke wa zamani wa [[Ernesto Bertarelli]], mfanyabiashara wa [[Uswisi]]-[[Italia]] ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa kampuni ya teknolojia ya urithi (biotech) Serono hadi [[2007]] na mshindi wa America's Cup mwaka [[2003]] na 2007 na chama chake cha bahari Alinghi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://features.thesundaytimes.co.uk/richlist/2017/live/richlist/view/group28|title=The Sunday Times Rich List 2017|website=The Sunday Times|access-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829203223/http://features.thesundaytimes.co.uk/richlist/2017/live/richlist/view/group28|archive-date=29 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cityam.com/263880/ernesto-and-kirsty-bertarelli-officially-richest-couple-uk|title=Mr & Mrs Moneybags: the UK's richest couples revealed|last=Key|first=Alys|date=2 May 2017|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Britain's richest women|url=http://www.virginmedia.com/money/features/britains-richest-women.php?ssid=10}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] togda3wa8sbn10l49pcjfxr5fqw74ux 1543641 1543361 2026-05-15T11:09:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1543641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirsty Bertarelli''' (alizaliwa [[Juni 30]], [[1971]]) ni [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] [[mwanamitindo]] na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo nchini [[Uingereza]]. Alishinda [[Miss United Kingdom]] mwaka 1988 na akaiwakilisha nchi yake katika [[Miss World]] [[1988]], akishika nafasi ya pili. Yeye ni mke wa zamani wa [[Ernesto Bertarelli]], mfanyabiashara wa [[Uswisi]]-[[Italia]] ambaye alikuwa mmiliki wa kampuni ya teknolojia ya urithi (biotech) Serono hadi [[2007]] na mshindi wa America's Cup mwaka [[2003]] na 2007 na chama chake cha bahari Alinghi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://features.thesundaytimes.co.uk/richlist/2017/live/richlist/view/group28|title=The Sunday Times Rich List 2017|website=The Sunday Times|access-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829203223/http://features.thesundaytimes.co.uk/richlist/2017/live/richlist/view/group28|archive-date=29 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.cityam.com/263880/ernesto-and-kirsty-bertarelli-officially-richest-couple-uk|title=Mr & Mrs Moneybags: the UK's richest couples revealed|last=Key|first=Alys|date=2 May 2017|access-date=29 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Britain's richest women|url=http://www.virginmedia.com/money/features/britains-richest-women.php?ssid=10}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pinondgpx6rw9je7xco7xe9qjguoye6 0 235214 1543363 2026-05-15T05:12:35Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Juliana Cardoso''' (alizaliwa 22 Oktoba 1979) ni mwanasiasa, mwanaharakati wa leba, na mtetezi wa haki za kijamii wa [[Brazil]]. Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] tangu mwaka 2023. Awali, alikuwa diwani wa mji wa [[São Paulo]] kwa mihula minne mfululizo kupitia chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref name=profile>{{cite web |language=pt |url=h...' 1543363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliana Cardoso''' (alizaliwa 22 Oktoba 1979) ni mwanasiasa, mwanaharakati wa leba, na mtetezi wa haki za kijamii wa [[Brazil]]. Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] tangu mwaka 2023. Awali, alikuwa diwani wa mji wa [[São Paulo]] kwa mihula minne mfululizo kupitia chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref name=profile>{{cite web |language=pt |url=http://www.saopaulo.sp.leg.br/vereador/juliana-cardoso/ |title=Biografia |publisher=São Paulo city council |access-date=18 Juni 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220542 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979||Cardoso, Juliana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] honwd1qt59lfp2q978ea2po0ean287z 0 235215 1543367 2026-05-15T05:14:21Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ian Malcolm Livingstone''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 22]], [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa mwendelezaji mali nchini [[Uingereza]], kupitia kampuni ya kibinafsi ya ''London & Regional Properties'', inayomilikiwa kwa pamoja na kaka yake [[Richard Livingstone]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa London & Regional Properties Ltd. mwaka [[1987]].<ref name=Questex>{{cite web|title=Ian Livingstone|url=http://www.berlinconference.com/index.php/speaker_profile/ian_livin...' 1543367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ian Malcolm Livingstone''' (alizaliwa [[Mei 22]], [[1962]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa mwendelezaji mali nchini [[Uingereza]], kupitia kampuni ya kibinafsi ya ''London & Regional Properties'', inayomilikiwa kwa pamoja na kaka yake [[Richard Livingstone]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi wa London & Regional Properties Ltd. mwaka [[1987]].<ref name=Questex>{{cite web|title=Ian Livingstone|url=http://www.berlinconference.com/index.php/speaker_profile/ian_livingstone|publisher=Questex Hospitality+Travel Group|accessdate=8 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208150928/http://www.berlinconference.com/index.php/speaker_profile/ian_livingstone|archive-date=8 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=ES>{{cite news|last1=Prynn and Bar-Hillel|first1=Jonathan and Mira|title=London brothers behind a £4&nbsp;billion secret empire|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/london-brothers-behind-a-4-billion-secret-empire-7600590.html|accessdate=31 December 2014|work=London Evening Standard|date=29 March 2012}}</ref><ref name="mayorsfund">{{cite web|url=http://www.mayorsfundforlondon.org.uk/about/our-trustees/|website=mayorsfundforlondon.org.uk|title=Our Trustees - Mayors Fund for London|accessdate=31 July 2017|archive-date=5 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505040846/http://www.mayorsfundforlondon.org.uk/about/our-trustees/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] o91upcza5pr9o2noms3r8xw1w7b795d 0 235216 1543370 2026-05-15T05:16:33Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Herbert Ernest Banks''' (19 Juni 1874 – 1947)<ref name="EFO">{{cite web |title=England players: Herbert Banks |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBanksHE.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBanksHE.html) |website=englandfootballonline |accessdate=25 Septemba 2018}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka) ambaye alicheza zaidi ya mechi 40 katika The Football...' 1543370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Herbert Ernest Banks''' (19 Juni 1874 – 1947)<ref name="EFO">{{cite web |title=England players: Herbert Banks |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBanksHE.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBanksHE.html) |website=englandfootballonline |accessdate=25 Septemba 2018}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka) ambaye alicheza zaidi ya mechi 40 katika The Football League, zaidi ya mechi 20 katika Scottish Football League]] na zaidi ya mechi 40 katika Southern Football League, akifunga zaidi ya mabao 60 katika maisha yake ya soka akiwa kama kiungo mshambuliaji wa ndani (inside left). <ref name="EmmsWells">{{cite book|first=Steve |last=Emms |first2=Richard |last2=Wells |title=Scottish League Players' Records 1890–91 to 1938–39 |publisher=SoccerData |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-899468-66-9}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1874|1947}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] qege6pmpce0ibguplgrn2ru3jz9lnjl 0 235217 1543372 2026-05-15T05:23:20Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hilkéa Carla de Souza Medeiros Lima''' (alizaliwa 2 Julai 1976), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Carla Dickson''', ni daktari wa macho na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Norte]] katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu Januari 2025, baada ya kuhudumu hapo awali kati ya mwaka 2020 na 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/21376...' 1543372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hilkéa Carla de Souza Medeiros Lima''' (alizaliwa 2 Julai 1976), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Carla Dickson''', ni daktari wa macho na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio Grande do Norte]] katika [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Baraza la Manaibu]] tangu Januari 2025, baada ya kuhudumu hapo awali kati ya mwaka 2020 na 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/213762/biografia|title=Carla Dickson – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/213762 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976||Dickson, Carla}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qdqnh9mtla8r5ix0zbbp5iow922y39i 0 235218 1543373 2026-05-15T05:24:54Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thomas Banks''' (10 Novemba 1929 – 13 Juni 2024) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto. Alizaliwa katika Farnworth, Lancashire, akiwa mtoto wa mchimbaji wa makaa ya mawe aitwaye Jack Banks na mkewe Catherine. Alisoma katika Harper Green School.<ref name="Times140624">{{cite web |title=Tommy Banks obituary: formidable England and Bolton Wanderers left back |url=[https://www.thetimes.com/sport/f...' 1543373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Banks''' (10 Novemba 1929 – 13 Juni 2024) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto. Alizaliwa katika Farnworth, Lancashire, akiwa mtoto wa mchimbaji wa makaa ya mawe aitwaye Jack Banks na mkewe Catherine. Alisoma katika Harper Green School.<ref name="Times140624">{{cite web |title=Tommy Banks obituary: formidable England and Bolton Wanderers left back |url=[https://www.thetimes.com/sport/football/article/tommy-banks-obituary-formidable-england-and-bolton-wanderers-left-back-38ng3h7vb](https://www.thetimes.com/sport/football/article/tommy-banks-obituary-formidable-england-and-bolton-wanderers-left-back-38ng3h7vb) |website=The Times |access-date=14 Juni 2024 |date=14 Juni 2024 |archive-url=[https://archive.today/20240614172049/https://www.thetimes.com/sport/football/article/tommy-banks-obituary-formidable-england-and-bolton-wanderers-left-back-38ng3h7vb](https://archive.today/20240614172049/https://www.thetimes.com/sport/football/article/tommy-banks-obituary-formidable-england-and-bolton-wanderers-left-back-38ng3h7vb) |archive-date=14 Juni 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1929|2024}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] fh06lcc84xz6ky37h9n4248ehqgvbmu 0 235219 1543374 2026-05-15T05:27:13Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daniela Moté de Souza Carneiro''' (alizaliwa 10 Februari 1976 mjini [[Italva]]), anajulikana pia kama '''Daniela do Waguinho''', ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Kwa sasa ni Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) na aliwahi kufanya kazi kama [[Ministry of Tourism (Brazil)|Waziri wa Utalii]] wa Brazil. Tangu mwaka 2026, amejisajili katika chama cha [[Republicans (Brazil)|Republicans]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andrade |first=Laize |date=2026-03-11 |ti...' 1543374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniela Moté de Souza Carneiro''' (alizaliwa 10 Februari 1976 mjini [[Italva]]), anajulikana pia kama '''Daniela do Waguinho''', ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Kwa sasa ni Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) na aliwahi kufanya kazi kama [[Ministry of Tourism (Brazil)|Waziri wa Utalii]] wa Brazil. Tangu mwaka 2026, amejisajili katika chama cha [[Republicans (Brazil)|Republicans]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andrade |first=Laize |date=2026-03-11 |title=Republicanos filia Daniela Carneiro |url=https://mulheres.republicanos10.org.br/republicanos-filia-daniela-carneiro-e-chega-a-sete-deputadas-federais-na-camara/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=Mulheres Republicanas 10 |language=pt-BR}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204430 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976||Carneiro, Daniela}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fcy2xefkn6vnbpfilt2no0p5wmjlfqe 1543599 1543374 2026-05-15T10:02:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniela Moté de Souza Carneiro''' (alizaliwa 10 Februari 1976 mjini [[Italva]]), anajulikana pia kama '''Daniela do Waguinho''', ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Kwa sasa ni Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) na aliwahi kufanya kazi kama [[Ministry of Tourism (Brazil)|Waziri wa Utalii]] wa Brazil. Tangu mwaka 2026, amejisajili katika chama cha [[Republicans (Brazil)|Republicans]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Andrade |first=Laize |date=2026-03-11 |title=Republicanos filia Daniela Carneiro |url=https://mulheres.republicanos10.org.br/republicanos-filia-daniela-carneiro-e-chega-a-sete-deputadas-federais-na-camara/ |access-date=2026-03-13 |website=Mulheres Republicanas 10 |language=pt-BR}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204430 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1976||Carneiro, Daniela}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3lq31etp2wyqn61vaajtsty6jlqrnl3 0 235220 1543375 2026-05-15T05:28:55Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Nejib Berriche''' (alifariki 2 Julai 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia appoints first Jewish minister in decades|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/mena/tunisia-appoints-first-jewish-minister-in-decades-1.791308|work=The National|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en|author=Mina Aldroubi}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Katibu wa Nchi wa Makazi na Maendeleo ya Kikanda ndani ya Wizara ya Vifaa, Makazi na Maendeleo ya Ardhi kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2011, chini ya mawaziri Samira Khayach Belhaj na Slaheddine Malouche. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1972]] ityyf4s4sanynfq1mqddp26bqcbk8ge 0 235221 1543379 2026-05-15T05:30:47Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Áurea Carolina de Freitas e Silva''' (alizaliwa 20 Novemba 1983) ni mwanasiasa, mwanasayansi wa siasa, na mwanasosholojia wa [[Brazil]]. Ingawa alizaliwa katika jimbo la [[Pará]], amejenga kazi yake ya kisiasa akiliwakilisha jimbo la [[Minas Gerais]], ambapo alihudumu kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) tangu mwaka 2019 hadi 2023.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=ÁUREA CAROLINA – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204509/biografi...' 1543379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Áurea Carolina de Freitas e Silva''' (alizaliwa 20 Novemba 1983) ni mwanasiasa, mwanasayansi wa siasa, na mwanasosholojia wa [[Brazil]]. Ingawa alizaliwa katika jimbo la [[Pará]], amejenga kazi yake ya kisiasa akiliwakilisha jimbo la [[Minas Gerais]], ambapo alihudumu kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) tangu mwaka 2019 hadi 2023.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=ÁUREA CAROLINA – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204509/biografia|work=Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil|language=Portuguese|accessdate=27 Juni 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204509 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983||Carolina, Aurea}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jqv51gucou7hj2oma6e5ntmrjlolx9t 0 235222 1543380 2026-05-15T05:32:39Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Roger Bismuth''' (4 Novemba 1926 – 1 Oktoba 2019)[1] alikuwa mfanyabiashara na seneta wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Décès de Roger Bismuth, homme d'affaires et ancien président du comité des juifs de Tunisie|url=https://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2019/10/01/deces-de-roger-bismuth-homme-daffaires-et-ancien-president-du-comite-des-juifs-de-tunisie/|work=Kapitalis|date=2019-10-01|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR|author=Yusra NY}}</ref> Alichaguliwa katika Baraza la Washauri (Chamber of Advisors), chombo kipya cha juu cha bunge, mwezi Julai 2005, na alikuwa mbunge pekee Myahudi aliyechaguliwa katika ulimwengu wa Kiarabu. Seneta Bismuth pia alikuwa mwanachama wa International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] hold881rnzlkqviuq8njncqoeja8kbj 1543631 1543380 2026-05-15T10:47:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joseph Roger Bismuth''' (4 Novemba 1926 – 1 Oktoba 2019)[1] alikuwa mfanyabiashara na seneta wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Décès de Roger Bismuth, homme d'affaires et ancien président du comité des juifs de Tunisie|url=https://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2019/10/01/deces-de-roger-bismuth-homme-daffaires-et-ancien-president-du-comite-des-juifs-de-tunisie/|work=Kapitalis|date=2019-10-01|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR|author=Yusra NY}}</ref> Alichaguliwa katika Baraza la Washauri (Chamber of Advisors), chombo kipya cha juu cha bunge, mwezi Julai 2005, na alikuwa mbunge pekee Myahudi aliyechaguliwa katika ulimwengu wa Kiarabu. Seneta Bismuth pia alikuwa mwanachama wa International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] osxa5akah1w876qx6bd0giwt9b33z8y 0 235223 1543381 2026-05-15T05:35:43Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Bannister''' (26 Desemba 1878 – 25 Machi 1942) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[Defender (association football)|beki]] kwa vilabu vya [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], Bolton Wanderers, Woolwich Arsenal na Leicester Fosse. Bannister pia alicheza katika kiwango cha kimataifa, akiichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara mbili kati ya mwaka 1901 na 1902. == Wasifu == William Bannister al...' 1543381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Bannister''' (26 Desemba 1878 – 25 Machi 1942) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[Defender (association football)|beki]] kwa vilabu vya [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], Bolton Wanderers, Woolwich Arsenal na Leicester Fosse. Bannister pia alicheza katika kiwango cha kimataifa, akiichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara mbili kati ya mwaka 1901 na 1902. == Wasifu == William Bannister alizaliwa Burnley, Lancashire tarehe 26 Desemba 1878. Alipokuwa kijana alifanya kazi kama mchimbaji wa makaa ya mawe katika mgodi wa Barden Colliery kabla ya kuingia katika soka la kulipwa. Baada ya maisha yake ya soka kumalizika, Bannister aliishi [[Leicester]] na kumiliki baa mjini humo. Alifariki tarehe 25 Machi 1942 akiwa na umri wa miaka 63.<ref>{{cite book|first=Ray|last=Simpson|title=The Clarets Chronicles: The Definitive History of Burnley Football Club 1882–2007|year=2007|isbn=978-0-9557468-0-2|page=232|publisher=Burnley Football Club }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1878|1942}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 2pi8t7idc4ekz0wqbcjxhzwuhtkqruf 0 235224 1543382 2026-05-15T05:36:37Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Bouderbala''' (amezaliwa 7 Agosti 1952) ni mwanasiasa wa Tunisia ambaye amekuwa Rais wa Assembly of the Representatives of the People tangu tarehe 13 Machi 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Speaker congratulates Tunisian counterpart on Republic Day|url=https://www.nuwab.bh/en/speaker-congratulates-tunisian-counterpart-on-republic-day/|work=Council of Representatives|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qa8o6mtpy4u1o853o7t6q06npswl2zi 1543626 1543382 2026-05-15T10:35:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Bouderbala''' (amezaliwa 7 Agosti 1952) ni mwanasiasa wa Tunisia ambaye amekuwa Rais wa Assembly of the Representatives of the People tangu tarehe 13 Machi 2023.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Speaker congratulates Tunisian counterpart on Republic Day|url=https://www.nuwab.bh/en/speaker-congratulates-tunisian-counterpart-on-republic-day/|work=Council of Representatives|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5yjak7a0p96iqorszr7wwaovm6pr8lm 0 235225 1543383 2026-05-15T05:37:04Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mariana Fonseca Ribeiro Carvalho de Moraes''' (alizaliwa 26 Novemba 1986) ni daktari, mwanasheria, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Ingawa alizaliwa katika jimbo la [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], amejenga maisha yake ya kisiasa akiliwakilisha jimbo la [[Rondônia]], ambapo alihudumu kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2023.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=MARIANA CARVALHO – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados...' 1543383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mariana Fonseca Ribeiro Carvalho de Moraes''' (alizaliwa 26 Novemba 1986) ni daktari, mwanasheria, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Ingawa alizaliwa katika jimbo la [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], amejenga maisha yake ya kisiasa akiliwakilisha jimbo la [[Rondônia]], ambapo alihudumu kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2023.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=MARIANA CARVALHO – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178956/biografia|work=Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil|language=Portuguese|accessdate=22 Machi 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178956 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986||Carvalho, Mariana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kug20pegqfeia5f9ypi79bo28v22q60 0 235226 1543384 2026-05-15T05:40:11Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tacilla Mariana Carvalho Silva''' (alizaliwa 2 Julai 1994), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Mariana Carvalho''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] kutoka jimbo la [[Maranhão]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kati ya mwaka 2023 na 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/227275/biografia|title=Mariana Carvalho – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya N...' 1543384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tacilla Mariana Carvalho Silva''' (alizaliwa 2 Julai 1994), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Mariana Carvalho''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] kutoka jimbo la [[Maranhão]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kati ya mwaka 2023 na 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/227275/biografia|title=Mariana Carvalho – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/227275 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1994||Carvalho, Mariana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eb77yqbamornavcgp46y2s7d57vdeyu 0 235227 1543385 2026-05-15T05:41:55Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sihem Boughdiri Nemsia''' (Kiarabu: سهام بوغديري نمصية; amezaliwa 1964 au 1965) ni mwanabenki na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Alihudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha katika baraza la mawaziri la Najla Bouden kuanzia Oktoba 2021[2][3] hadi tarehe 5 Februari 2025, alipofutwa kazi na Rais Kais Saied wakati nchi ikiwa katika mgogoro mkubwa wa kifedha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/32236-qui-est-sihem-boughdiri-nemsia-nouvelle-ministre-de-l-economie-des-finances-et-de-l-investissement|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j7zswg8584352oej23xa5v6edsf5ztg 0 235228 1543386 2026-05-15T05:43:59Z Family 001 70423 nimeanzisha ukurasa mpya 1543386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diaw''' ni jina la ukoo. Watu mashuhuri wenye jina hilo ni pamoja na: * Aminata Diaw (1959–2017), Mwanafalsafa wa Taaluma na [[Siasa]] wa [[Senegal]] * Boris Diaw (kuzaliwa 1982), Mchezaji wa [[mpira wa kikapu]] wa [[Ufaransa]] * Davide Diaw (kuzaliwa 1992), Mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Italia]] * Djibril Diaw (kuzaliwa 1994), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Senegal * Doudou Diaw (kuzaliwa 1975), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Senegal * Ibrahim Diaw (kuzaliwa 1979), Mchezaji wa mpira wa mikono mwenye asili ya Ufaransa na Senegal * Ibrahima Diaw (kuzaliwa 1992), Mchezaji wa tenisi ya mezani wa Senegal * Khadim Diaw (kuzaliwa 1998), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya Senegal na [[Mauritania]] * Malick Diaw (kuzaliwa 1979), mwanajeshi na mwanasiasa wa [[Mali]] * Mamadou Diaw (kuzaliwa 2001), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Senegal * Mory Diaw (kuzaliwa 1993), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu mwenye asili ya Ufaransa na Senegal * Mouhamadou Diaw (kuzaliwa 1981), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Senegal * Moustapha Diaw (kuzaliwa 1996), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Mauritania * Namori Diaw (kuzaliwa 1994), Mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa Mauritania * Talla Diaw (kuzaliwa 1954), Mwanamieleka wa Senegal [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika]] nkoey8ogh237yjuryng93pz087k2iif 0 235229 1543387 2026-05-15T05:46:03Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Luciene Cavalcante''' (alizaliwa 21 Desemba 1979), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Professora Luciene Cavalcante''', ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] tangu mwaka 2023. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Socialism and Liberty Party]] (PSOL).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/221338/biografia|title=Professora Luciene...' 1543387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luciene Cavalcante''' (alizaliwa 21 Desemba 1979), anajulikana zaidi kama '''Professora Luciene Cavalcante''', ni mwalimu na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] tangu mwaka 2023. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Socialism and Liberty Party]] (PSOL).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/221338/biografia|title=Professora Luciene Cavalcante – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/221338 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979||Cavalcante, Luciene}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fct84jnm3x127f6jfqnwk6b5l7w7bci 0 235230 1543388 2026-05-15T05:46:28Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard Raine Barker''' (29 Mei 1869 – 1 Oktoba 1940)<ref name="EFO">{{cite web |title=England players: Richard Barker| url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarkerRR.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarkerRR.html) |website=englandfootballonline |accessdate=24 Septemba 2018}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (Englan...' 1543388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Raine Barker''' (29 Mei 1869 – 1 Oktoba 1940)<ref name="EFO">{{cite web |title=England players: Richard Barker| url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarkerRR.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarkerRR.html) |website=englandfootballonline |accessdate=24 Septemba 2018}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mwaka 1895. Barker alizaliwa [[Kensington]], akiwa mtoto wa Henry Raine Barker na mke wake Caroline Haynes. Ndugu yake alikuwa msanii Anthony Raine Barker. Alisoma katika Repton School, ambako alikuwa mwanachama wa kikosi cha mpira wa miguu cha shule hiyo mwaka 1886.<ref name=Repton>[[https://archive.org/stream/reptonschoolregi00messuoft#page/102/mode/2up](https://archive.org/stream/reptonschoolregi00messuoft#page/102/mode/2up) Repton School Register - Supplement to the 1910 edition (1922)]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1869|1940}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] iigm2bx1uvxrbwcwerv4c1nkp2rb7mt 0 235231 1543389 2026-05-15T05:49:08Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khelil Bouhageb''' (27 Agosti 1863 katika Tunis – 8 Februari 1942 katika La Marsa) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mleta mageuzi wa [[Tunisia]]. Alihudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 1926 hadi 1932, baada ya kifo cha Mustapha Dinguizli. Bouhageb alikuwa mtoto wa Salem Bouhageb, na ndugu yake alikuwa daktari Hassine Bouhageb.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/fr-ca/title/tt9345114/characters/nm1434526/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1863]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1942]] 26q7dph82yi2pg1ga1ljocqy6fk81n0 1543636 1543389 2026-05-15T10:56:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khelil Bouhageb''' (27 Agosti 1863 katika Tunis – 8 Februari 1942 katika La Marsa) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mleta mageuzi wa [[Tunisia]]. Alihudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 1926 hadi 1932, baada ya kifo cha Mustapha Dinguizli. Bouhageb alikuwa mtoto wa Salem Bouhageb, na ndugu yake alikuwa daktari Hassine Bouhageb.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/fr-ca/title/tt9345114/characters/nm1434526/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1863]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1942]] m4di1fpmfxip7bc8ii9hcq9hei4r4gc 0 235232 1543391 2026-05-15T05:54:43Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543391 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Habib Boularès''' (Kiarabu: الحبيب بولعراس, romanized: al-Ḥabīb Bū al-Aʻrās; 29 Julai 1933 – 18 Aprili 2014) alikuwa [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/13868-deces-de-habib-boulares|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] 0lpi4w596iix8q7lpacm55zmykbuvef 1543619 1543391 2026-05-15T10:28:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Habib Boularès''' (Kiarabu: الحبيب بولعراس, romanized: al-Ḥabīb Bū al-Aʻrās; 29 Julai 1933 – 18 Aprili 2014) alikuwa [[mwanadiplomasia]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/13868-deces-de-habib-boulares|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]] 5vqjajscehml8ruavp8pbjt5xwk019h 0 235233 1543394 2026-05-15T05:58:36Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lazhar Bououni''' (2 Aprili 1948 – 14 Oktoba 2017)[1] alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Sheria na Haki za Binadamu nchini Tunisia.[2] Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Waziri wa Elimu ya Juu na Utafiti.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Décès de l’ancien ministre Lazhar Bououni|url=https://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2017/10/15/deces-de-lancien-ministre-lazhar-bououni/|work=Kapitalis|date=2017-10-15|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR|author=webmaster kapitalis}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] ohvvk8e1zqpsh5lnkiun7ttj7v6ujos 1543644 1543394 2026-05-15T11:20:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lazhar Bououni''' (2 Aprili 1948 – 14 Oktoba 2017)[1] alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Sheria na Haki za Binadamu nchini Tunisia.[2] Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Waziri wa Elimu ya Juu na Utafiti.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Décès de l’ancien ministre Lazhar Bououni|url=https://kapitalis.com/tunisie/2017/10/15/deces-de-lancien-ministre-lazhar-bououni/|work=Kapitalis|date=2017-10-15|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR|author=webmaster kapitalis}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] 36epvzdcbt4e3yp3fo2vr1k0khpv3mq 0 235234 1543396 2026-05-15T06:02:01Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yassine Brahim''' (Kiarabu: ياسين إبراهيم; amezaliwa 20 Februari 1966 katika Mahdia) ni mhandisi, meneja na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Yassine Brahim {{!}} Afek Tounes|url=http://www.afektounes.tn:80/Fr/yassine-brahim_11_102|work=Afek Tounes|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Ni kiongozi wa chama cha kiliberali na kisekula cha Afek Tounes. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Maendeleo, Uwekezaji na Ushirikiano wa Kimataifa mwezi Februari 2015. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pkxt4rdror4bk6p048aioenmgp3sv83 0 235235 1543397 2026-05-15T06:04:55Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abid Briki''' (amezaliwa 20 Juni 1957; Kiarabu: عبيد البريكي) ni kiongozi wa vyama vya wafanyakazi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Tunisia: National Dialogue - Participants Invited to Propose Their Visions for Country's Future|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202206040308.html|work=allAfrica.com|language=en|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Utumishi wa Umma, Utawala Bora na Kupambana na Rushwa katika baraza la mawaziri la Youssef Chahed. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 85gsfx7jiasf35v500hx5gaync12i7p 0 235236 1543399 2026-05-15T06:08:32Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sadok Chaabane''' (amezaliwa 23 Februari 1950) ni profesa wa chuo kikuu kutoka Tunisia mwenye shahada ya Agrégation katika Sheria ya Umma na [[Sayansi]] ya Siasa. Mbali na kazi yake ya kitaaluma, amewahi kushika nyadhifa mbalimbali za uwaziri[1] na kisiasa. Kufikia mwaka 2021, Chaabane alikuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa Polytech Internationale, chuo kikuu kilichopo [[Tunis]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Université privée Tunisie {{!}} Equipe Polytech Internationale|url=https://pi.tn/equipe/|work=Université Privée Polytechnique Internationale|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6tnp4xfkf6rovzowxbfd8gl6x2awjvs 0 235237 1543406 2026-05-15T06:25:18Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543406 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Chaker''' (31 Desemba 1930 – 24 Novemba 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia. Akiwa mwanasiasa huru, aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Sheria wa Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 1980 hadi 1984, na pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Chamber of Deputies of Tunisia mwaka 1981.<ref>{{Citation|title=Décès de Mhammed Chaker|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s-de-Mohamed-Chaker,520,142808,3|work=www.businessnews.com.tn|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] 184uy3ohii7o6fimbcxo3i3j01661yu 0 235238 1543408 2026-05-15T06:30:06Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Slim Chaker''' (24 Agosti 1961 – 8 Oktoba 2017) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia health minister Slim Chaker dies after charity marathon|url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/mena/tunisia-health-minister-slim-chaker-dies-after-charity-marathon-1.665481|work=The National|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en|author=Agence France-Presse}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Afya kuanzia 12 Septemba hadi 8 Oktoba 2017, kabla ya kifo chake.[1][2] Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Nidaa Tounes, na pia aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Vijana na Michezo kuanzia 1 Julai hadi 24 Desemba 2011 katika serikali ya Beji Caid Essebsi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]] glo453skgqdfl5dy8fhdzgnypkdorhi 0 235239 1543409 2026-05-15T06:30:20Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Barclay''' (27 Oktoba 1906 – 13 Julai 1969) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama mshambuliaji wa kati. Alizaliwa katika eneo la Scotswood, Newcastle upon Tyne. Barclay anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kipindi chake katika klabu ya Sheffield United, ambayo aliichezea katika fainali ya 1936 FA Cup Final. Pia aliwahi kuchezea Derby County na Huddersfield Town. Barclay aliichezea pia timu ya taifa ya England mara tat...' 1543409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Barclay''' (27 Oktoba 1906 – 13 Julai 1969) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama mshambuliaji wa kati. Alizaliwa katika eneo la Scotswood, Newcastle upon Tyne. Barclay anakumbukwa zaidi kwa kipindi chake katika klabu ya Sheffield United, ambayo aliichezea katika fainali ya 1936 FA Cup Final. Pia aliwahi kuchezea Derby County na Huddersfield Town. Barclay aliichezea pia timu ya taifa ya England mara tatu na kufunga mabao mawili. == Historia ya soka == === Derby County === Barclay alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu za amateur za Scotswood United Church, Bell's Close Amateurs, Allendale, na hatimaye Scotswood kabla ya kusaini na Derby County mwaka 1928, ambako alikua chini ya mwongozo wa George Jobey. Alitumia misimu miwili akiwa na Derby County na kufunga mabao 23 ya ligi katika mechi 61.<ref name="blades whos who" /> === Sheffield United === Mwaka 1931 Barclay alisaini kujiunga na [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] kwa ada ya pauni 3,500. Alijulikana kwa uchezaji wake wa utulivu, umakini, na akili kubwa uwanjani. Alisajiliwa ili kuongeza nguvu katika safu ya ushambuliaji pamoja na Jimmy Dunne, huku pia akiwatengenezea nafasi nyingi washambuliaji wengine kama Jack Pickering.<ref name="blades whos who">{{cite book |author=Denis Clarebrough & Andrew Kirkham |title=Sheffield United Who's Who |publisher=Hallamshire Press |year=2008|pages=39–40 |isbn=978-1-874718-69-7}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1906|1969}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 7rw2xe3cb8uyk90ut237hhnn75xmwd9 0 235240 1543410 2026-05-15T06:30:27Z Family 001 70423 nimeanzisha makala mpya 1543410 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Makur''' ni jina na jina la ukoo. Watu mashuhuri wenye jina hilo ni pamoja na: * John Marik Makur, Mwanasiasa wa [[Sudan Kusini]] * Makur Maker (kuzaliwa mwaka 2000), Mchezaji wa mpira wa kikapu mwenye uraia wa Sudan Kusini na [[Australia]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika]] ny6i2y5yrfoe9l5jr3q9ufb0cfvar8t 0 235241 1543411 2026-05-15T06:31:35Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zulaiê Cobra Ribeiro''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of Military Merit (Brazil)|GOMM]]}} (alizaliwa 18 Novemba 1943) ni mwanasheria, mtangazaji wa televisheni, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD). Akiwa mwanachama wa zamani wa chama cha [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party]] (PSDB), alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kwa jimbo...' 1543411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zulaiê Cobra Ribeiro''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of Military Merit (Brazil)|GOMM]]}} (alizaliwa 18 Novemba 1943) ni mwanasheria, mtangazaji wa televisheni, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD). Akiwa mwanachama wa zamani wa chama cha [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party]] (PSDB), alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kwa jimbo la [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] kwa mihula mitatu, pamoja na kuwa diwani wa mji wa [[São Paulo]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/74163 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943||Cobra, Zulaie}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] izni1xuztaq7pqr1mqk8gl7u2qnjfug 0 235242 1543412 2026-05-15T06:32:42Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543412 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Ridha Chalghoum''' (amezaliwa 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha mara mbili: kuanzia 2010 hadi 2011, na tena 2017 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gijpuvmohzr0v7pbsbigqz0v9bptvsd 1543659 1543412 2026-05-15T11:50:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Ridha Chalghoum''' (amezaliwa 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha mara mbili: kuanzia 2010 hadi 2011, na tena 2017 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b29q2g7nq0qpblw6wllag0glyzd4vmr 0 235243 1543414 2026-05-15T06:34:48Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Margarete de Castro Coelho''' (alizaliwa [[São Raimundo Nonato]], PI, 12 Machi 1961) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Piauí]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Progressistas]] (PP), aliweka historia kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kama Makamu wa Gavana wa Piauí, nafasi aliyoishikilia kati ya mwaka 2015 na 2019.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.c...' 1543414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margarete de Castro Coelho''' (alizaliwa [[São Raimundo Nonato]], PI, 12 Machi 1961) ni mwanasheria na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Piauí]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Progressistas]] (PP), aliweka historia kwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuchaguliwa kama Makamu wa Gavana wa Piauí, nafasi aliyoishikilia kati ya mwaka 2015 na 2019.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204396/biografia|title=Margarete Coelho - Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204396 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961||Coelho, Margarete}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cpzht63yeud4wk4taa22qunmjum6f96 0 235244 1543415 2026-05-15T06:35:33Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Robert Barker''' (19 Juni 1847 – 11 Novemba 1915)<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Barker|url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarkerR.html|work=England](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarkerR.html|work=England) players|publisher=[www.englandfootballonline.com|access-date=2](http://www.englandfootballonline.com|access-date=2) October 2011}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Uing...' 1543415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Barker''' (19 Juni 1847 – 11 Novemba 1915)<ref>{{cite web|title=Robert Barker|url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarkerR.html|work=England](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarkerR.html|work=England) players|publisher=[www.englandfootballonline.com|access-date=2](http://www.englandfootballonline.com|access-date=2) October 2011}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyewahi kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England. Mwanzoni alicheza kama kipa na baadaye kama mshambuliaji, ikiwemo katika mechi ya kwanza ya kimataifa dhidi ya Scotland. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1847|1915}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] sb7wmnrqpit0ok7il2bu91exgpmstlc 0 235245 1543416 2026-05-15T06:37:03Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ghazi Chaouachi''' (Kiarabu: غازي الشواشي; amezaliwa 5 Februari 1963) ni mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Législatives 2019 : liste complète des députés de l'ARP|url=https://www.leconomistemaghrebin.com/2019/10/10/legislatives-2019-liste-complete-deputes-larp-2020-2025/|work=Leconomiste Maghrebin|date=2019-10-10|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR|author=L'Economiste Maghrébin}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Assembly of the Representatives of the People mwaka 2004, na pia ni mmoja wa waanzilishi na Katibu Mkuu wa chama cha Democratic Current. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oh3zbh9mva6azv5zo3fzpyo4jv3plog 1543617 1543416 2026-05-15T10:23:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ghazi Chaouachi''' (Kiarabu: غازي الشواشي; amezaliwa 5 Februari 1963) ni mwanasheria na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Législatives 2019 : liste complète des députés de l'ARP|url=https://www.leconomistemaghrebin.com/2019/10/10/legislatives-2019-liste-complete-deputes-larp-2020-2025/|work=Leconomiste Maghrebin|date=2019-10-10|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR|author=L'Economiste Maghrébin}}</ref> Alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Assembly of the Representatives of the People mwaka 2004, na pia ni mmoja wa waanzilishi na Katibu Mkuu wa chama cha Democratic Current. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i4qmbyxf9vofspe8wr6wgaxvp7j4me9 0 235246 1543417 2026-05-15T06:38:16Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Priscila Bezerra da Costa''' (alizaliwa 12 Septemba 1984) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Makamu wa Rais wa tawi la wanawake la chama cha [[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]] (PL Mulher) kitaifa tangu mwaka 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.opiniaoce.com.br/vereadora-priscila-costa-e-escolhida-para-a-vice-presidencia-do-pl-mulher-nacional/|title=Vereadora Priscila Costa é escolhida para a vice-presidência do PL Mulhe...' 1543417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscila Bezerra da Costa''' (alizaliwa 12 Septemba 1984) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Makamu wa Rais wa tawi la wanawake la chama cha [[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]] (PL Mulher) kitaifa tangu mwaka 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.opiniaoce.com.br/vereadora-priscila-costa-e-escolhida-para-a-vice-presidencia-do-pl-mulher-nacional/|title=Vereadora Priscila Costa é escolhida para a vice-presidência do PL Mulher Nacional|work=Opinião CE|date=24 Januari 2025|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/226075 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984||Costa, Priscila}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cffkfpyrjl0wew9yuuq2t1v1rcjbwjv 0 235247 1543419 2026-05-15T06:39:31Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Raymond John Barlow''' (17 Agosti 1926 – 14 Machi 2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=England players: Ray Barlow |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarlowRJ.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarlowRJ.html) |website=englandfootballonline |date=1 Januari 2018|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2018}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa [[Uingereza]] katika mpira wa miguu ambaye alicheza zaidi ya mechi 40...' 1543419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raymond John Barlow''' (17 Agosti 1926 – 14 Machi 2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=England players: Ray Barlow |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarlowRJ.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarlowRJ.html) |website=englandfootballonline |date=1 Januari 2018|accessdate=3 Oktoba 2018}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa [[Uingereza]] katika mpira wa miguu ambaye alicheza zaidi ya mechi 400 katika the Football League, nyingi kati ya hizo akiwa na West Bromwich Albion. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1926|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] a8mfl2hz6qt4cyxnwtfxxhcex3e0q3q 0 235248 1543420 2026-05-15T06:39:46Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543420 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Ridha Chalghoum''' (amezaliwa 1962) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Fedha mara mbili: kuanzia 2010 hadi 2011, na tena kuanzia 2017 hadi 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Présidents|url=http://etoile-du-sahel.com/fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9961&Itemid=182|work=etoile-du-sahel.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-fr|author=Administrator}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qr38o5umk1yq7dvrjuy3q6o54p5retw 5 235249 1543421 2026-05-15T06:42:39Z Muddyb 379 /* Majina kulingana na kamusi */ mjadala mpya 1543421 wikitext text/x-wiki == Majina kulingana na kamusi == Leo jioni nitatuma picha ya majina ya Kiswahili ya nchi katika kamusi ya TUKI ya 2013. Niliona majina kwa Kiswahili. Kuna mengine yalibaki na maumbo yake halisi mengine yalibadilika au Kuswahilishwa kiaina yake. Jioni nitakuja na majibu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:42, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) tbp17fjf1q8cja9f0kwsxss3rxdc4ru 1543437 1543421 2026-05-15T06:58:00Z Gayle157 73366 /* Majina kulingana na kamusi */ Jibu 1543437 wikitext text/x-wiki == Majina kulingana na kamusi == Leo jioni nitatuma picha ya majina ya Kiswahili ya nchi katika kamusi ya TUKI ya 2013. Niliona majina kwa Kiswahili. Kuna mengine yalibaki na maumbo yake halisi mengine yalibadilika au Kuswahilishwa kiaina yake. Jioni nitakuja na majibu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:42, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Asante, hilo litasaidia sana. Hata hivyo, swali kuu bado lipo. Zamani kidogo ulikosoa au ulipinga matumizi ya majina yaliyoanzishwa na Kamusi. Ningependa kujua msimamo wako wa sasa kuhusu suala hili. :Asante! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:58, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 9hlakk1mfp3wzq04cj6kwxm316kjbno 1543440 1543437 2026-05-15T07:03:12Z Muddyb 379 /* Majina kulingana na kamusi */ Jibu 1543440 wikitext text/x-wiki == Majina kulingana na kamusi == Leo jioni nitatuma picha ya majina ya Kiswahili ya nchi katika kamusi ya TUKI ya 2013. Niliona majina kwa Kiswahili. Kuna mengine yalibaki na maumbo yake halisi mengine yalibadilika au Kuswahilishwa kiaina yake. Jioni nitakuja na majibu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:42, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Asante, hilo litasaidia sana. Hata hivyo, swali kuu bado lipo. Zamani kidogo ulikosoa au ulipinga matumizi ya majina yaliyoanzishwa na Kamusi. Ningependa kujua msimamo wako wa sasa kuhusu suala hili. :Asante! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:58, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Kuhusu majina, kuna mzozo au mvutano mkubwa kati ya watalaamu wa Kiswahili na wasemaji. Wasemaji wamegoma kabisa kutumia Kiswahili cha kamusi wanadai hakina uhai. Ni Kiswahili cha maabara. Impractical. Ila sasa, kwa vile hii ni kamusi, ni bora pia turejee kamusi kuuunda kamusi. Unaonaje? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:03, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 86tz8l1std06octjdxj0aqiyoimxxxs 1543450 1543440 2026-05-15T07:24:13Z Gayle157 73366 /* Majina kulingana na kamusi */ Jibu 1543450 wikitext text/x-wiki == Majina kulingana na kamusi == Leo jioni nitatuma picha ya majina ya Kiswahili ya nchi katika kamusi ya TUKI ya 2013. Niliona majina kwa Kiswahili. Kuna mengine yalibaki na maumbo yake halisi mengine yalibadilika au Kuswahilishwa kiaina yake. Jioni nitakuja na majibu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:42, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Asante, hilo litasaidia sana. Hata hivyo, swali kuu bado lipo. Zamani kidogo ulikosoa au ulipinga matumizi ya majina yaliyoanzishwa na Kamusi. Ningependa kujua msimamo wako wa sasa kuhusu suala hili. :Asante! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:58, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Kuhusu majina, kuna mzozo au mvutano mkubwa kati ya watalaamu wa Kiswahili na wasemaji. Wasemaji wamegoma kabisa kutumia Kiswahili cha kamusi wanadai hakina uhai. Ni Kiswahili cha maabara. Impractical. Ila sasa, kwa vile hii ni kamusi, ni bora pia turejee kamusi kuuunda kamusi. Unaonaje? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:03, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Kweli kabisa, nakubaliana nawe. Wakati mwingine Kamusi zinaweza kuleta utata, lakini naunga mkono matumizi ya Kamusi pamoja na vyanzo vingine vya kuaminika ili kutatua suala hili. Nasubiri kwa hamu picha hizo za marejeo. :::Asante! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:24, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 6hgr5ef6mhcaytxfqrgc2a1o48h5daw 0 235250 1543422 2026-05-15T06:42:54Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cilene Lisboa Couto Marques''' (alizaliwa 3 Aprili 1972) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Brazilian Democratic Movement]] (MDB).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Silva |first=Reinaldo da |date=30 Machi 2026 |title=Cilene Couto troca PSDB pelo MDB e inicia novo ciclo na sua carreira vitoriosa |url=https://www.santaluzia-online.com/2026/03/cilene-couto-troca-psdb-pelo-mdb-e.html |access-date=1 Aprili 2026 |website=San...' 1543422 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cilene Lisboa Couto Marques''' (alizaliwa 3 Aprili 1972) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Brazilian Democratic Movement]] (MDB).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Silva |first=Reinaldo da |date=30 Machi 2026 |title=Cilene Couto troca PSDB pelo MDB e inicia novo ciclo na sua carreira vitoriosa |url=https://www.santaluzia-online.com/2026/03/cilene-couto-troca-psdb-pelo-mdb-e.html |access-date=1 Aprili 2026 |website=Santa Luzia Online}}</ref> Amekuwa akihudumu kama Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika jimbo la [[Pará]] tangu mwaka 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deputada Cilene Couto |url=https://www.alepa.pa.gov.br/Institucional/Deputado/1050 |access-date=1 Aprili 2026 |website=Legislative Assembly of Pará}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.alepa.pa.gov.br/Institucional/Deputado/1050 Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Pará] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972||Couto, Cilene}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ooiyzapmcnknf9vrra44ou3i8ampskd 0 235251 1543424 2026-05-15T06:45:52Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taoufik Charfeddine''' (Kiarabu: توفيق شرف الدين; amezaliwa 24 Novemba 1968) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Ndani katika serikali ya Najla Bouden (Bouden Cabinet). Pia aliwahi kushika nafasi hiyo hiyo katika serikali ya Hichem Mechichi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/32516-taoufik-charfeddine-revient-a-la-tete-du-ministere-de-l-interieur|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7646wh86ke1p7e91lejknuxgou7scpp 0 235252 1543426 2026-05-15T06:47:44Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Charles Bryan Barnes''' MBE (alizaliwa 7 Novemba 1963) ni mchezaji na kocha wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Mara nyingi anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi kuwahi kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England na pia mmoja wa wachezaji wakubwa katika historia ya Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web|url= [https://bleacherreport.com/articles/697376-englands-best-the-50-greatest-to-have-ever-worn-the-three-lions](https://bleacherreport.com/arti...' 1543426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Charles Bryan Barnes''' MBE (alizaliwa 7 Novemba 1963) ni mchezaji na kocha wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]]. Mara nyingi anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi kuwahi kuichezea timu ya taifa ya England na pia mmoja wa wachezaji wakubwa katika historia ya Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web|url= [https://bleacherreport.com/articles/697376-englands-best-the-50-greatest-to-have-ever-worn-the-three-lions](https://bleacherreport.com/articles/697376-englands-best-the-50-greatest-to-have-ever-worn-the-three-lions) |title= England's Best: The 50 Greatest to Have Ever Worn the 'Three Lions' |publisher=BleacherReport|access-date=5 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= [https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1575948-liverpool-legend-why-john-barnes-is-my-favourite-liverpool-player-of-all-time](https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1575948-liverpool-legend-why-john-barnes-is-my-favourite-liverpool-player-of-all-time) |work=Bleacher Report |title= Liverpool Legend: Why John Barnes Is My Favourite Liverpool Player of All Time |date=23 March 2013|access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1963|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 9fjv9ka627qwg6dcphiqqbm1qqb60bj 0 235253 1543428 2026-05-15T06:48:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tereza Cristina Corrêa da Costa Dias''' (alizaliwa 6 Julai 1954) ni mhandisi wa kilimo, mjasiriamali, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Progressistas]] (PP). Amefanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho tangu mwaka 2015 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Mato Grosso do Sul]], na ni kiongozi mashuhuri wa kundi la wabunge watetezi wa kilimo (ruralists).<ref name=ElPais>{{cite web|url=https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/26/politica/15379...' 1543428 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tereza Cristina Corrêa da Costa Dias''' (alizaliwa 6 Julai 1954) ni mhandisi wa kilimo, mjasiriamali, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Progressistas]] (PP). Amefanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho tangu mwaka 2015 akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Mato Grosso do Sul]], na ni kiongozi mashuhuri wa kundi la wabunge watetezi wa kilimo (ruralists).<ref name=ElPais>{{cite web|url=https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/26/politica/1537970891_279915.html|title=Campanha de defensora de lei pró-agrotóxicos|publisher=El País|language=pt|date=26 Septemba 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/5948 Wasifu rasmi katika Seneti ya Shirikisho la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1954||Cristina, Tereza}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] byq4p4nj2e1h6jy7rqlrwst618574yo 0 235254 1543429 2026-05-15T06:48:56Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Charfi''' (11 Oktoba 1936 – 6 Juni 2008) alikuwa msomi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Elimu wa Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RFI - Inlassable défenseur des droits de l'homme, Mohamed Charfi est mort|url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/102/article_67189.asp|work=www1.rfi.fr|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] ephq0w5w62af2hlhqymsfni6evyyh94 1543657 1543429 2026-05-15T11:50:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Charfi''' (11 Oktoba 1936 – 6 Juni 2008) alikuwa msomi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Elimu wa Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 1994.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RFI - Inlassable défenseur des droits de l'homme, Mohamed Charfi est mort|url=http://www1.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/102/article_67189.asp|work=www1.rfi.fr|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] grx9yz71dw020ar0z1bxogyagkyuh80 0 235255 1543430 2026-05-15T06:51:39Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karoui Lazhar Chebbi''' (amezaliwa 7 Oktoba 1927 katika Tozeur) ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1927 |title=1927 Cedrus Yearbook |url=https://doi.org/10.15385/yb.cedrus.1927 |doi=10.15385/yb.cedrus.1927}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Sheria katika serikali ya Mohamed Ghannouchi. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha kisekula cha Nidaa Tounes. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} a78f0mzzf52hycd91d9n8d3viw0je5v 1543645 1543430 2026-05-15T11:20:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karoui Lazhar Chebbi''' (amezaliwa 7 Oktoba 1927 katika Tozeur) ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Tunisia.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=1927 |title=1927 Cedrus Yearbook |url=https://doi.org/10.15385/yb.cedrus.1927 |doi=10.15385/yb.cedrus.1927}}</ref> Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa Sheria katika serikali ya Mohamed Ghannouchi. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha kisekula cha Nidaa Tounes. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} a9d3qlzwgsf02sd55somwbzbt68vg7r 0 235256 1543432 2026-05-15T06:52:35Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Malcolm Williamson Barrass''' (15 Desemba 1924 – 4 Agosti 2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/malcolm-barrass-robust-stalwart-of-postwar-bolton-8845097.html|title=Malcolm](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/malcolm-barrass-robust-stalwart-of-postwar-bolton-8845097.html|title=Malcolm) Barrass: Robust stalwart of postwar Bolton|access-date=28 September 2013|date=27 September 2013|work=The Independent}}</ref...' 1543432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malcolm Williamson Barrass''' (15 Desemba 1924 – 4 Agosti 2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/malcolm-barrass-robust-stalwart-of-postwar-bolton-8845097.html|title=Malcolm](https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/malcolm-barrass-robust-stalwart-of-postwar-bolton-8845097.html|title=Malcolm) Barrass: Robust stalwart of postwar Bolton|access-date=28 September 2013|date=27 September 2013|work=The Independent}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1924|2013}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] nzr1wd1t33j4bqc63v9ufrjxcwx2ang 0 235257 1543434 2026-05-15T06:53:46Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Danielle Dytz da Cunha''' (alizaliwa 19 Mei 1987), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Dani Cunha''', ni mwanasiasa na mjasiriamali wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] tangu mwaka 2023. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[União Brasil]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220603/biografia|title=Dani Cunha – Biografia|publisher=Chamber o...' 1543434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Danielle Dytz da Cunha''' (alizaliwa 19 Mei 1987), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Dani Cunha''', ni mwanasiasa na mjasiriamali wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] tangu mwaka 2023. Yeye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[União Brasil]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220603/biografia|title=Dani Cunha – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220603 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987||Cunha, Dani}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] baldbe9lncgy59gy1s8kaqs4vdgjxh4 0 235258 1543435 2026-05-15T06:55:38Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afif Chelbi''' (amezaliwa 14 Machi 1953) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Biographie de Afif Chelbi, ministre de l'Industrie et de la Technologie|url=http://www.businessnews.com.tn/details_article.php?t=525&a=19799&temp=1&lang=&w=|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Viwanda na Teknolojia kuanzia mwaka 2004 hadi 2011.[1] == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] nigi0j2lcjgelhhpi5l2i8d47div653 0 235259 1543438 2026-05-15T06:59:12Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Majdouline Cherni''' (amezaliwa 21 Februari 1981) ni mbunifu wa majengo na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Vijana na Michezo kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2018.<ref>{{Citation|title=Biographie de Majdouline Cherni, ministre de la Jeunesse et des Sports|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/biographie-de-majdouline-cherni-secretaire-detat-argee-du-dossier-des-martyrs-et-blesses-de-la-revolution,525,53279,3|work=www.businessnews.com.tn|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6vlufk9cd0s2uh9lakburchpy5wwvjd 0 235260 1543439 2026-05-15T07:00:57Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Manuela Pinto Vieira d'Ávila''' (alizaliwa 18 Agosti 1981) ni mwandishi wa habari, mwandishi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyeshirikiana na chama cha [[Communist Party of Brazil]] (PCdoB). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|https://www.manueladavila.com.br/}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981||Davila, Manuela}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]' 1543439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuela Pinto Vieira d'Ávila''' (alizaliwa 18 Agosti 1981) ni mwandishi wa habari, mwandishi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyeshirikiana na chama cha [[Communist Party of Brazil]] (PCdoB). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * {{Official website|https://www.manueladavila.com.br/}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981||Davila, Manuela}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i52mrlg4733a2d9vt17o17z49i9c8am 0 235261 1543442 2026-05-15T07:03:25Z Gayle157 73366 Gayle157 moved page [[Guinea]] to [[Gine]] over redirect: V.0.1: Jina limethibitishwa. Jina jipya ni [[Gine]]. Tazama [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]]. 1543442 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine]] mhezuh22v8b1tohs3s7ebtxxzurkszp 0 235262 1543443 2026-05-15T07:04:24Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bibya Chihi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html][https://books.google.com/books?id=3GUOAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Bibya+Chihi%22] Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake, Familia, Watoto na Wazee chini ya Rais wa zamani Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.[1] Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Société Nationale de Distribution des Produits Pétroliers.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Minister of Women Affairs (Tunisia) – EveryPolitician|url=https://www.everypolitician.org/positions/Q48598683/|work=EveryPolitician.org|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ji2777fjkdlizx42zexhvwnrcpir0l5 0 235263 1543444 2026-05-15T07:07:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Horace Hutton Barnet''' (6 Machi 1856 – 29 Machi 1941) alikuwa mwanajeshi na mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali na binafsi == Barnet alizaliwa tarehe 6 Machi 1856 huko Kensington, ambalo wakati huo lilikuwa sehemu ya [[Middlesex]].<ref name = "EFO">{{cite web|url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarnetHH.html|title=Profile|accessdate=14](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios...' 1543444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Horace Hutton Barnet''' (6 Machi 1856 – 29 Machi 1941) alikuwa mwanajeshi na mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]]. == Maisha ya awali na binafsi == Barnet alizaliwa tarehe 6 Machi 1856 huko Kensington, ambalo wakati huo lilikuwa sehemu ya [[Middlesex]].<ref name = "EFO">{{cite web|url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarnetHH.html|title=Profile|accessdate=14](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarnetHH.html|title=Profile|accessdate=14) Machi 2018|publisher=England Football Online}}</ref> Alikuwa na ndugu wawili wadogo, na baba yao alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa bidhaa kutoka India ya Mashariki.<ref name = "EFO"/> Alisoma katika Rugby College.<ref name = "EFO"/> Kufikia mwaka 1891 alikuwa ameoa mwanamke Mhindi, lakini alikuwa mjane kufikia mwaka 1911.<ref name = "EFO"/> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1856|1941}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] g96wwjvp0ngs3zlcaa2xko3by8j5l7d 0 235264 1543445 2026-05-15T07:15:35Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543445 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmud ibn Muhammad''' (Kiarabu: محمود الأول بن محمد), anayejulikana pia kama Mahmoud Bey (Kiarabu: محمود باي; 10 Julai 1757 – 28 Machi 1824), alikuwa kiongozi wa saba wa nasaba ya Husainid dynasty na mtawala wa [[Tunisia]] kuanzia mwaka 1814 hadi alipofariki mwaka 1824.[1] Alikuwa mtoto wa Muhammad I ar-Rashid.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cslsCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA147|title=Economic Thinking of Arab Muslim Writers During the Nineteenth Century|last=Islahi|first=Abdul Azim|date=2016-01-20|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-55321-8|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1757]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1824]] nnx5kub7fjqoj5dxhe117ktczcbkbck 1543650 1543445 2026-05-15T11:28:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mahmud ibn Muhammad''' (Kiarabu: محمود الأول بن محمد), anayejulikana pia kama Mahmoud Bey (Kiarabu: محمود باي; 10 Julai 1757 – 28 Machi 1824), alikuwa kiongozi wa saba wa nasaba ya Husainid dynasty na mtawala wa [[Tunisia]] kuanzia mwaka 1814 hadi alipofariki mwaka 1824.[1] Alikuwa mtoto wa Muhammad I ar-Rashid.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cslsCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA147|title=Economic Thinking of Arab Muslim Writers During the Nineteenth Century|last=Islahi|first=Abdul Azim|date=2016-01-20|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-55321-8|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1757]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1824]] 1mhi3d6pa7qvhdztqf4eu3i3pdtc5lq 0 235265 1543446 2026-05-15T07:16:06Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Earl Delisser Barrett''' (amezaliwa 28 Aprili 1967) ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki. Alicheza katika Premier League kwa vilabu vya Oldham Athletic, Aston Villa, Everton na Sheffield Wednesday, na pia katika Football League kwa vilabu vya Chester City na Sheffield United.<ref name=NB>{{cite web |url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/earlbarrett.html](http:/...' 1543446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Earl Delisser Barrett''' (amezaliwa 28 Aprili 1967) ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki. Alicheza katika Premier League kwa vilabu vya Oldham Athletic, Aston Villa, Everton na Sheffield Wednesday, na pia katika Football League kwa vilabu vya Chester City na Sheffield United.<ref name=NB>{{cite web |url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/earlbarrett.html](http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/earlbarrett.html) |title=Earl Barrett |work=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown |access-date=24 Januari 2010}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 52jco555v39e946di3texa07ci7z4i0 0 235266 1543447 2026-05-15T07:19:04Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouhair Maghzaoui''' (Kiarabu: زهير المغزاوي; amezaliwa 1965) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Yeye ni Katibu Mkuu wa chama cha People’s Movement tangu mwaka 2013, akimrithi Mohamed Brahmi aliyekuwa ameuawa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zouhair Maghzaoui|url=https://majles.marsad.tn/fr/person/zouhair-maghzaoui|work=Marsad Majles|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bcz5pihgze7fkwjyd5892s9gqzo5gwj 0 235267 1543448 2026-05-15T07:22:15Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saoussen Mabrouk''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Mnamo tarehe 13 Machi 2023, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Spika wa Kwanza wa Assembly of the Representatives of the People.<ref>{{Citation|title=New parliamentary speaker elected in Tunisia|url=https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/273625504/new-parliamentary-speaker-elected-in-tunisia|work=Big News Network.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 25amwqq127191q9jxufgyzt1g376m58 0 235268 1543449 2026-05-15T07:22:45Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Albert Frank Barrett''' (11 Novemba 1903 – 8 Desemba 1989) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo wa ulinzi. == Maisha ya awali na binafsi == Barrett alizaliwa katika eneo la West Ham, akiwa mtoto wa tatu kati ya watoto wanne wa familia yao, akiwa na kaka wawili wakubwa na dada mmoja mdogo. == Historia ya uchezaji == Barrett alianza kucheza mpira akiwa mwanafunzi katika timu ya Fairburn House, kabla ya...' 1543449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert Frank Barrett''' (11 Novemba 1903 – 8 Desemba 1989) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo wa ulinzi. == Maisha ya awali na binafsi == Barrett alizaliwa katika eneo la West Ham, akiwa mtoto wa tatu kati ya watoto wanne wa familia yao, akiwa na kaka wawili wakubwa na dada mmoja mdogo. == Historia ya uchezaji == Barrett alianza kucheza mpira akiwa mwanafunzi katika timu ya Fairburn House, kabla ya kuchezea Leytonstone na Middlesex Wanderers mwaka 1921. Alisaini na West Ham United kama mchezaji wa amateur mwaka 1923, lakini aliondoka mwaka mmoja baadaye bila kucheza mechi yoyote ya timu ya kwanza, na kujiunga na Southampton kama mchezaji wa amateur. Baada ya kucheza mechi moja ya ligi, alihamia Fulham mwaka 1925 ambako alianza rasmi kucheza kama mchezaji wa kulipwa. Alichezea timu ya “Professionals” katika mechi ya 1929 FA Charity Shield.<ref>{{Cite news | work = Derby Daily Telegraph | title = Professionals v. Amateurs – selected teams for annual match | date = 26 September 1929 | accessdate = 21 March 2016 | page=10| via = British Newspaper Archive| url = [http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000327/19290926/085/0010}}](http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000327/19290926/085/0010}})</ref> Aliendelea kuichezea Fulham hadi mwaka 1937, akifunga mabao 12 katika mechi 388 za ligi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1903|1989}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] tjjysmg5u1y2a8nl0jagse8spit6ja7 0 235269 1543451 2026-05-15T07:24:55Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zouheir M'Dhaffar''' (amezaliwa 1948) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mali ya Umma na Masuala ya Mali Isiyohamishika chini ya Rais wa zamani Zine El Abidine Ben Ali kuanzia Januari 2010 hadi Januari 2011. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4cbegkj466m8jelb4vkfff5tmfyapjo 0 235270 1543453 2026-05-15T07:28:06Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Hédi Lakhoua''' (15 Septemba 1872 – 1 Januari 1949) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Altozano|first=Manuel|title=La élite morisca de los boneteros|date=2005-01-29|url=https://elpais.com/diario/2005/01/29/andalucia/1106954557_850215.html|work=El País|language=es|issn=1134-6582|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> Alizaliwa katika Tunis na pia alifariki katika mji huo. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 1932 hadi 1942. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1872]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1949]] 493t3j2zsxmj202lfffwyttzzx8kbc7 0 235271 1543454 2026-05-15T07:30:59Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jalel Lakadar''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]] ambaye ni mjumbe wa Pan-African Parliament, akiwakilisha Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tunisia]] aazv9lem609uz8op5zjq86m2zzx4ijd 1543629 1543454 2026-05-15T10:40:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jalel Lakadar''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]] ambaye ni mjumbe wa Pan-African Parliament, akiwakilisha Tunisia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.africa-union.org/organs/pan%20african%20parliament/List%20of%20Members%20pap.pdf|work=www.africa-union.org|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tunisia]] deqjqnpwd130d9mmlf65zl2hjj01r53 0 235272 1543456 2026-05-15T07:32:25Z Gayle157 73366 Gayle157 alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Guinea Bisau]] hadi [[Gine Bisau]]: V.0.1: The name has been confirmed. The new name is [[Gine Bisau]]. See [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]]. 1543456 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine Bisau]] mqsktj0yqvt0e2ll20j8huyg7oe4044 0 235273 1543459 2026-05-15T07:35:38Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joana Darc Cordeiro de Lima''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1989), anayejulikana kama '''Joana Darc''', ni mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Katibu wa Ulinzi wa Wanyama wa jimbo la [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]] tangu mwaka 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aleam.gov.br/joana-darc-assume-secretaria-de-protecao-animal-e-destaca-inauguracao-do-primeiro-hospital-publico-veterinario-do-amazonas/|title=Joana Darc assume S...' 1543459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joana Darc Cordeiro de Lima''' (alizaliwa 3 Agosti 1989), anayejulikana kama '''Joana Darc''', ni mwanasiasa na mwanaharakati wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Katibu wa Ulinzi wa Wanyama wa jimbo la [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]] tangu mwaka 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aleam.gov.br/joana-darc-assume-secretaria-de-protecao-animal-e-destaca-inauguracao-do-primeiro-hospital-publico-veterinario-do-amazonas/|title=Joana Darc assume Secretaria de Proteção Animal|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Amazonas|date=1 Oktoba 2025|language=pt}}</ref> Amekuwa mjumbe wa [[Legislative Assembly of Amazonas|Bunge la Jimbo la Amazonas]] tangu mwaka 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sapl.al.am.leg.br/parlamentar/58|title=Joana Darc|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Amazonas|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.aleam.gov.br/deputados/joana-darc/ Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Amazonas] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989||Darc, Joana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Amazonas]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5rqluztq8n3xr2ukmzk9o3vvum4nbc6 0 235274 1543460 2026-05-15T07:36:07Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bahi Ladgham''' (Kiarabu: الباهي الأدغم; 10 Januari 1913 – 13 Aprili 1998) alikuwa mwanasiasa wa Tunisia. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Katibu wa Urais kuanzia 1957 hadi 1969 (akiwa na nafasi ya de facto Waziri Mkuu), na baadaye kuwa Waziri Mkuu wa Tunisia kuanzia 7 Novemba 1969 hadi 2 Novemba 1970.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4XNtwLEbl7wC|title=The International Who's who|date=1935|publisher=Europa Publications Limited|isbn=978-1-85743-022-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1913]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1998]] ntshkngvndzpeoipp6r6mthgkj869zp 0 235275 1543463 2026-05-15T07:39:56Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''James William Barrett''' (19 Januari 1907 – 25 Novemba 1970) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka) ambaye alichezea West Ham United. Alizaliwa Stratford, London, Barrett alianza kucheza mpira akiwa katika shule ya Park School, jijini London, baada ya kuhamishwa kutoka Abbey School kwa sababu shule hiyo haikuwa na timu ya mpira. Akiwa Park School alicheza pamoja na Billy "Bubbles" Murray, ambaye anahusishwa na historia ya wimb...' 1543463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James William Barrett''' (19 Januari 1907 – 25 Novemba 1970) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka) ambaye alichezea West Ham United. Alizaliwa Stratford, London, Barrett alianza kucheza mpira akiwa katika shule ya Park School, jijini London, baada ya kuhamishwa kutoka Abbey School kwa sababu shule hiyo haikuwa na timu ya mpira. Akiwa Park School alicheza pamoja na Billy "Bubbles" Murray, ambaye anahusishwa na historia ya wimbo wa mashabiki wa West Ham "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles".<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.whufc.com/articles/20071017/the-story-of-bubbles_2240257_1193983](http://www.whufc.com/articles/20071017/the-story-of-bubbles_2240257_1193983) |title=The story of Bubbles |publisher=Whufc.com |accessdate=19 Mei 2011 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=[https://web.archive.org/web/20111020160657/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20071017/the-story-of-bubbles_2240257_1193983](https://web.archive.org/web/20111020160657/http://www.whufc.com/articles/20071017/the-story-of-bubbles_2240257_1193983) |archivedate=20 Oktoba 2011 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1907|1970}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] sxlh9bkb4se4gt1dgtqnor4cqyw00ay 0 235276 1543464 2026-05-15T07:40:02Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ana Carolina Moura Melo Dartora''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Carol Dartora''' (alizaliwa 1 Mei 1983), ni mwalimu, mwanahistoria, mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT). Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]] tangu mwaka 2023. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya...' 1543464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ana Carolina Moura Melo Dartora''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Carol Dartora''' (alizaliwa 1 Mei 1983), ni mwalimu, mwanahistoria, mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT). Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]] tangu mwaka 2023. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220644 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1983||Dartora, Carol}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] pq78bvvn09rpq7r0b1u7t2raqg70y3e 0 235277 1543467 2026-05-15T07:43:40Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Samir Labidi''' (amezaliwa 1962) ni mwanasiasa wa Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Samir labidi COACH SPORT SANTÉ|url=https://samirlabidicoach.com/|work=Samir labidi COACH SPORT SANTÉ|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mawasiliano, na kabla ya hapo alikuwa Waziri wa Vijana, Michezo na Elimu ya Kimwili. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1952]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gosyi1dwsissg9na6xw3lcygk8crcf0 0 235278 1543468 2026-05-15T07:45:19Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Iris de Araújo Rezende Machado''' (7 Mei 1943 – 21 Februari 2023), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Dona Iris''', alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Brazilian Democratic Movement]] (MDB), alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/141453|title=Íris de Araújo|work=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflis...' 1543468 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iris de Araújo Rezende Machado''' (7 Mei 1943 – 21 Februari 2023), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Dona Iris''', alikuwa mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Brazilian Democratic Movement]] (MDB), alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/141453|title=Íris de Araújo|work=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/141453 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1943|2023|Machado, Iris de Araujo Rezende}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2023]] 0ivyncqj86gj23i3vkvq5lp7e17ndlx 0 235279 1543471 2026-05-15T07:46:10Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543471 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neziha Labidi''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Youssef Chahed, un gouvernement pour remettre la Tunisie sur les rails|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/350641/politique/youssef-chahed-gouvernement-remettre-tunisie-rails/|work=JeuneAfrique.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Masuala ya Wanawake, Familia na Watoto katika serikali ya Waziri Mkuu Youssef Chahed.[1][2] == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ayuos3rvpakill4qstfyxg5v3gf1bw0 0 235280 1543473 2026-05-15T07:49:56Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jamila Debbech Ksiksi''' (Kiarabu: جميلة دبش كسيكسي; 14 Agosti 1968 – 19 Desemba 2022) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]] kutoka chama cha Ennahda. Mwaka 2014, alichaguliwa kuwa mbunge katika Assembly of the Representatives of the People, na akawa mwanamke Mweusi wa kwanza nchini humo kuwa mbunge.[1] Pia alikuwa miongoni mwa wanaharakati muhimu wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi nchini Tunisia na aliunga mkono sheria ya Law 50 inayoharamisha ubaguzi wa rangi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tunisia racism: 'I lost the will to leave my home'|date=2022-08-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62376905|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] hb3ah9qw697z8fa1cxhfujkdylcnfwm 0 235281 1543474 2026-05-15T07:50:52Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Deusdete Lima Cunha Rodrigues''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Detinha''' (alizaliwa 25 Januari 1979), ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Maranhão]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220689/biografia|title=Detinha – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [h...' 1543474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Deusdete Lima Cunha Rodrigues''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Detinha''' (alizaliwa 25 Januari 1979), ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Maranhão]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220689/biografia|title=Detinha – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220689 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1979||Detinha}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1jk1x4s5rmgw7o446kqvqdo4upoqkd4 0 235282 1543475 2026-05-15T07:52:38Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leonard James Barry''' (27 Oktoba 1901 – 17 Aprili 1970)<ref name=EFO>{{cite web |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarryLJ.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarryLJ.html) |title=Len Barry |website=England Football Online |publisher=Chris Goodwin & Glen Isherwood |date=10 Machi 1920 |access-date=8 Februari 2021}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]] ambaye aliche...' 1543475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard James Barry''' (27 Oktoba 1901 – 17 Aprili 1970)<ref name=EFO>{{cite web |url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarryLJ.html](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBarryLJ.html) |title=Len Barry |website=England Football Online |publisher=Chris Goodwin & Glen Isherwood |date=10 Machi 1920 |access-date=8 Februari 2021}}</ref> alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]] ambaye alicheza katika ngazi ya kulipwa na ya kimataifa kama winga wa kushoto wa nje (outside left). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1901|1970}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 0nd1ca9w3wqekga5cvizzue09b2wvhz 0 235283 1543477 2026-05-15T07:55:30Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mayra Benita Alves Dias''' (alizaliwa 28 Septemba 1991) ni mwanasiasa, mwandishi wa habari, mwanamitindo, na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka [[Brazil]]. Alitawazwa kuwa Miss Brasil 2018 mnamo 26 Mei 2018, na kuwa mwakilishi wa pili katika historia kutoka jimbo la [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]] kushinda taji hilo. Aliwakilisha Brazil katika mashindano ya [[Miss Universe 2018]], ambapo aliishia katika hatua ya kumi na bora bora (Top 20).<r...' 1543477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mayra Benita Alves Dias''' (alizaliwa 28 Septemba 1991) ni mwanasiasa, mwandishi wa habari, mwanamitindo, na mshindi wa mashindano ya urembo kutoka [[Brazil]]. Alitawazwa kuwa Miss Brasil 2018 mnamo 26 Mei 2018, na kuwa mwakilishi wa pili katika historia kutoka jimbo la [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]] kushinda taji hilo. Aliwakilisha Brazil katika mashindano ya [[Miss Universe 2018]], ambapo aliishia katika hatua ya kumi na bora bora (Top 20).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.terra.com.br/diversao/gente/purepeople/mayra-dias-do-amazonas-e-coroada-miss-brasil-2018-feliz-e-realizada-fotos,8b13246ba2dd5996607c1dcc4d51b7f73t27fjn9.html|title=Mayra Dias, do Amazonas, é coroada Miss Brasil 2018|last=Mariano|first=Tatiana|publisher=Terra.com.br|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.aleam.gov.br/deputados/mayra-dias/ Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Amazonas] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1991||Dias, Mayra}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4qodnqzb5kshfw7lxu9q1vw1g8tmuu1 0 235284 1543478 2026-05-15T07:56:50Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543478 wikitext text/x-wiki Mongi Kooli (15 Machi 1930 – 14 Juni 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa Tunisia. Alijiunga na chama cha Socialist Destourian Party. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Jendouba Governorate (1964–1967) na pia wa Bizerte Governorate. Pia aliwahi kuwa Balozi wa Tunisia nchini Spain na Czechoslovakia, na baadaye Waziri wa Afya mwaka 1976–1977. Mwaka 2012, alichapisha kumbukumbu zake zilizoitwa *Au Service de la République*.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/24855-mongi-kooli-l-ancien-ministre-de-bourguiba-est-decede|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] 0xl48lxhpafi5p82itjrlny7qxs9x6s 1543660 1543478 2026-05-15T11:51:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543660 wikitext text/x-wiki Mongi Kooli (15 Machi 1930 – 14 Juni 2018) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa Tunisia. Alijiunga na chama cha Socialist Destourian Party. Aliwahi kuwa Gavana wa Jendouba Governorate (1964–1967) na pia wa Bizerte Governorate. Pia aliwahi kuwa Balozi wa Tunisia nchini Spain na Czechoslovakia, na baadaye Waziri wa Afya mwaka 1976–1977. Mwaka 2012, alichapisha kumbukumbu zake zilizoitwa *Au Service de la République*.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.leaders.com.tn/article/24855-mongi-kooli-l-ancien-ministre-de-bourguiba-est-decede|work=www.leaders.com.tn|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2018]] d3vsvbtd4pj1xqjih9flb5iq2733y44 0 235285 1543479 2026-05-15T07:57:32Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Frank Barson''' (10 Aprili 1891 – 13 Agosti 1968) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (association football|soka]]) aliyetokea Grimesthorpe.<ref name="pitchpublishing.co.uk">Harding, John ''Taking No Prisoners: The Legend of Frank Barson, Football's Hardest Man'' (Pitch Publishing, 2019) [www.pitchpublishing.co.uk](http://www.pitchpublishing.co.uk)</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1891|1968}} Jamii:Wachezaji...' 1543479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frank Barson''' (10 Aprili 1891 – 13 Agosti 1968) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (association football|soka]]) aliyetokea Grimesthorpe.<ref name="pitchpublishing.co.uk">Harding, John ''Taking No Prisoners: The Legend of Frank Barson, Football's Hardest Man'' (Pitch Publishing, 2019) [www.pitchpublishing.co.uk](http://www.pitchpublishing.co.uk)</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1891|1968}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa England]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ligi ya Soka ya England]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Grimesthorpe]] g52cw4jzhnwgo1ora0pnerod9oidnej 1543481 1543479 2026-05-15T07:59:25Z Valuegirl 87699 1543481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frank Barson''' (10 Aprili 1891 – 13 Agosti 1968) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (association football|soka]]) aliyetokea Grimesthorpe.<ref name="pitchpublishing.co.uk">Harding, John ''Taking No Prisoners: The Legend of Frank Barson, Football's Hardest Man'' (Pitch Publishing, 2019) [www.pitchpublishing.co.uk](http://www.pitchpublishing.co.uk)</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1891|1968}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 4l1ac6i7f7l3vxzbljcbj4pezi3oorm 0 235286 1543480 2026-05-15T07:59:11Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rejane Ribeiro Sousa Dias''' (alizaliwa 4 Septemba 1972) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mshauri (counsellor) wa Mahakama ya Hesabu (Court of Accounts) ya jimbo la [[Piauí]] (TCE-PI) tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jornalesp.com/noticias/sociedade/rejane-dias-e-empossada-conselheira-do-tribunal-de-contas-do-estado/|title=Rejane Dias é empossada conselheira do Tribunal de Contas do Estado|work=Jornal ESP|date=13 Janua...' 1543480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rejane Ribeiro Sousa Dias''' (alizaliwa 4 Septemba 1972) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama mshauri (counsellor) wa Mahakama ya Hesabu (Court of Accounts) ya jimbo la [[Piauí]] (TCE-PI) tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jornalesp.com/noticias/sociedade/rejane-dias-e-empossada-conselheira-do-tribunal-de-contas-do-estado/|title=Rejane Dias é empossada conselheira do Tribunal de Contas do Estado|work=Jornal ESP|date=13 Januari 2023|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.tce.pi.gov.br/ Wasifu rasmi katika Mahakama ya Hesabu ya Piauí] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1972||Dias, Rejane}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] p8w4rtbm9h0cbwesbmc5s45kr31vhlg 0 235287 1543482 2026-05-15T08:00:51Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chedli Klibi''' (Kiarabu: الشاذلي القليبي; 6 Septemba 1925 – 13 Mei 2020) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa Tunisia. Aliwahi kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Arab League, na ndiye mtu pekee asiye Mmisri kushika nafasi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm15502949/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1925]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] d5nb3yo61vfj44c0hur1wlw76k6y41g 0 235288 1543483 2026-05-15T08:03:12Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Barbara Carvalho da Silveira Soares Macêdo''' (alizaliwa 10 Novemba 1994), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Bárbara do Firmino''', ni daktari na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika [[Legislative Assembly of Piauí]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sapl.al.pi.leg.br/parlamentar/325|title=Bárbara do Firmino – Biografia|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Piauí|language=pt}}</ref> == Marej...' 1543483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Barbara Carvalho da Silveira Soares Macêdo''' (alizaliwa 10 Novemba 1994), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Bárbara do Firmino''', ni daktari na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika [[Legislative Assembly of Piauí]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sapl.al.pi.leg.br/parlamentar/325|title=Bárbara do Firmino – Biografia|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Piauí|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.alepi.pi.gov.br/ Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Piauí] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1994||Firmino, Barbara do}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Piauí]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] q9nnsau3luo8hjgt9nsuj76gyftqfgs 0 235289 1543484 2026-05-15T08:04:09Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Slim''' '''Khalbous''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Elimu ya Juu, na kuanzia 1 Mei 2017 pia alihudumu kama Waziri wa Elimu ya Taifa nchini Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisie: les ministres de l'Education et des Finances limogés|url=https://www.bfmtv.com/international/afrique/tunisie/tunisie-les-ministres-de-l-education-et-des-finances-limoges_AN-201705010015.html|work=BFM|date=2017-05-01|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] tv5yzpw7tk7elphalwlyigz0co38boq 0 235290 1543485 2026-05-15T08:06:46Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ibrahim Kassas''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa wanachama 217 wa Tunisian Constituent Assembly.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tunisie - Le bureau exécutif d-Al Aridha implose|url=https://www.businessnews.com.tn/Tunisie---Le-bureau-ex%C3%A9cutif-d%E2%80%99Al-Aridha-implose,520,32448,3|work=www.businessnews.com.tn|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lv0uxuyuef500xjmlwv7v8yo7jwzpc5 0 235291 1543486 2026-05-15T08:06:59Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Greyce de Queiroz Elias''' (alizaliwa 15 Desemba 1981) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Minas Gerais]] tangu mwaka 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/198197/biografia|title=Greyce Elias – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/198197 Wasifu...' 1543486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Greyce de Queiroz Elias''' (alizaliwa 15 Desemba 1981) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Minas Gerais]] tangu mwaka 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/198197/biografia|title=Greyce Elias – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/198197 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1981||Elias, Greyce}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] inhgmz2a32bkt1e08o5rtj5782s51d0 0 235292 1543487 2026-05-15T08:10:21Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sahbi Karoui''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]] ambaye ni mjumbe wa Pan-African Parliament, akiwakilisha Tunisia.[1][2] Kufuatia mabadiliko ya kisiasa ya mwaka 2011, Fouad Mebazaa alipochukua nafasi ya kaimu rais baada ya Mohamed Ghannouchi, aliacha kwa muda nafasi ya Spika wa Assembly of the Representatives of the People, na hivyo Sahbi Karoui akawa kaimu Spika kwa kipindi cha mpito. Aliongoza kikao chake cha kwanza tarehe 4 Februari 2011 kama kiongozi wa muda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=pan_african_parliament_org|url=https://pan-african-parliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx/|date=2026-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3mxb0f9prrvmczf72h0uvl5r4i17m2r 0 235293 1543488 2026-05-15T08:13:26Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Fabiana Silva de Souza''' (alizaliwa 9 Januari 1980), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Major Fabiana''', ni mwanasiasa na afisa wa Polisi wa Kijeshi wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204458/biografia|title=Major Fabiana – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt...' 1543488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabiana Silva de Souza''' (alizaliwa 9 Januari 1980), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Major Fabiana''', ni mwanasiasa na afisa wa Polisi wa Kijeshi wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] kuanzia mwaka 2019 hadi 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204458/biografia|title=Major Fabiana – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204458 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1980||Souza, Fabiana Silva de}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4qn5gmzwxy4eau7a06pna7c1r3mbi1q 0 235294 1543489 2026-05-15T08:13:31Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hamed Karoui ('''Kiarabu: حامد القروي; 30 Desemba 1927 – 27 Machi 2020) alikuwa Waziri Mkuu wa [[Tunisia]] kuanzia 27 Septemba 1989 hadi 17 Novemba 1999. Kabla ya hapo, aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Vijana na Michezo (1986–1987) na baadaye Waziri wa Sheria (1988–1989). Alizaliwa katika Sousse na alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha Constitutional Democratic Rally.[1] Pia alikuwa rais wa muda mrefu zaidi wa klabu ya soka ya Étoile Sportive du Sahel, akihudumu kuanzia 1961 hadi 1981. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]] kn6ovy3pt2w64ohixk8tgvn0vzhm49w 0 235295 1543491 2026-05-15T08:17:48Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dilvanda Furtado Faro''' (alizaliwa 8 Mei 1969) ni mkulima, mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Ni mwanachama wa muda mrefu wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://politica.estadao.com.br/eleicoes/2018/candidatos/pa/deputado-estadual/dilvanda-faro,13011 |title=Eleições 2018 | Dilvanda Faro Deputado Estadual 13011|access-date=14 Desemba 2023|publisher=O Estado de São Pa...' 1543491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilvanda Furtado Faro''' (alizaliwa 8 Mei 1969) ni mkulima, mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Ni mwanachama wa muda mrefu wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://politica.estadao.com.br/eleicoes/2018/candidatos/pa/deputado-estadual/dilvanda-faro,13011 |title=Eleições 2018 | Dilvanda Faro Deputado Estadual 13011|access-date=14 Desemba 2023|publisher=O Estado de São Paulo}}</ref> Kwa sasa anahudumu kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Pará]] tangu mwaka 2023. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220684 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969||Faro, Dilvanda}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ny58c2o6sg1a81sxdxrjnynmi67pjea 1543492 1543491 2026-05-15T08:19:05Z Egipa 87700 1543492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilvanda Furtado Faro''' (alizaliwa 8 Mei 1969) ni mkulima, mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Ni mwanachama wa muda mrefu wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://politica.estadao.com.br/eleicoes/2018/candidatos/pa/deputado-estadual/dilvanda-faro,13011 |title=Eleições 2018 | Dilvanda Faro Deputado Estadual 13011|access-date=14 Desemba 2023|publisher=O Estado de São Paulo}}</ref> Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Pará]] tangu mwaka 2023. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220684 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969||Faro, Dilvanda}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dm1qbnlctruo2nio8h05cqrdjdx2s0b 1543602 1543492 2026-05-15T10:05:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dilvanda Furtado Faro''' (alizaliwa 8 Mei 1969) ni mkulima, mwanaharakati wa vyama vya wafanyakazi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Ni mwanachama wa muda mrefu wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://politica.estadao.com.br/eleicoes/2018/candidatos/pa/deputado-estadual/dilvanda-faro,13011 |title=Eleições 2018 | Dilvanda Faro Deputado Estadual 13011|access-date=14 Desemba 2023|publisher=O Estado de São Paulo}}</ref> Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Pará]] tangu mwaka 2023. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220684 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1969||Faro, Dilvanda}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ro5zvzbgwsmylxwkj95ne4hvqdjptvh 0 235296 1543494 2026-05-15T08:20:15Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdallah Kallel''' (Kiarabu: عبد الله القلال; amezaliwa 7 Desemba 1943 katika Sfax) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Rais wa Chamber of Advisors kuanzia 16 Agosti 2005 hadi 25 Januari 2011.[1]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clarivate|url=https://access.clarivate.com/login?app=wos|work=access.clarivate.com|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1943]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7otf2bfsfdvk1lxlvi2d3iyh4rd5l0b 0 235297 1543496 2026-05-15T08:24:21Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ana Lígia Costa Feliciano''' (alizaliwa 21 Aprili 1957) ni daktari, mfanyabiashara, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyekuwa Makamu wa Gavana wa jimbo la [[Paraíba]] kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2023. Alifanya kazi katika nafasi hiyo chini ya magavana [[Ricardo Coutinho]] na [[João Azevêdo]]. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party]] (PDT). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www....' 1543496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ana Lígia Costa Feliciano''' (alizaliwa 21 Aprili 1957) ni daktari, mfanyabiashara, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] aliyekuwa Makamu wa Gavana wa jimbo la [[Paraíba]] kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2023. Alifanya kazi katika nafasi hiyo chini ya magavana [[Ricardo Coutinho]] na [[João Azevêdo]]. Kwa sasa ni mwanachama wa chama cha [[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party]] (PDT). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.paraiba.pb.gov.br/ Wasifu katika tovuti rasmi ya Serikali ya Paraíba] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1957||Feliciano, Ligia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] i30a9nm2qazr3vbag57q88u1vxu7qox 0 235298 1543497 2026-05-15T08:29:23Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rúbia Fernanda Díniz Robson Santos de Siqueira''' (alizaliwa 13 Novemba 1974), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Coronel Fernanda''', ni mwanasiasa na afisa wa polisi wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Mato Grosso]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2023/02/01/posse-deputados-federais-quem-sao.htm|title=Quem são os 513 deputados feder...' 1543497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rúbia Fernanda Díniz Robson Santos de Siqueira''' (alizaliwa 13 Novemba 1974), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Coronel Fernanda''', ni mwanasiasa na afisa wa polisi wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Mato Grosso]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2023/02/01/posse-deputados-federais-quem-sao.htm|title=Quem são os 513 deputados federais que tomam posse na Câmara|work=UOL Notícias|date=1 Februari 2023|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220595 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1974||Siqueira, Rubia Fernanda}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aaf2fefd2tm1bzpqhc1m8ewnpqj3gnv 0 235299 1543498 2026-05-15T08:32:42Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''William Isiah Bassett''' (27 Januari 1869 – 8 Aprili 1937) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]], pia mkurugenzi na mwenyekiti wa klabu ambaye alihudumia West Bromwich Albion kwa zaidi ya nusu karne. == Wasifu == === Kazi ya uchezaji === Alizaliwa [[West Bromwich]], akiwa mtoto mkubwa kati ya watoto sita wa mfanyabiashara wa makaa ya mawe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBassettWI.h...' 1543498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''William Isiah Bassett''' (27 Januari 1869 – 8 Aprili 1937) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]], pia mkurugenzi na mwenyekiti wa klabu ambaye alihudumia West Bromwich Albion kwa zaidi ya nusu karne. == Wasifu == === Kazi ya uchezaji === Alizaliwa [[West Bromwich]], akiwa mtoto mkubwa kati ya watoto sita wa mfanyabiashara wa makaa ya mawe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=[http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBassettWI.html|title](http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersB/BioBassettWI.html|title) = England Players – Billy Bassett}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1869|1937}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] qr20qvid7xa56d3fhbd8fpuko9rohvk 0 235300 1543499 2026-05-15T08:33:06Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thais de Souza Ferreira''' (alizaliwa 19 Septemba 1988) ni mwanaharakati wa jamii na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye amekuwa diwani katika Baraza la Manispaa la jiji la [[Rio de Janeiro]] tangu mwaka 2021. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.rio/vereadores/thais-ferreira Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manispaa la Rio de Janeiro] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988||Ferreira, Thais}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] Jamii:Watu wa...' 1543499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thais de Souza Ferreira''' (alizaliwa 19 Septemba 1988) ni mwanaharakati wa jamii na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye amekuwa diwani katika Baraza la Manispaa la jiji la [[Rio de Janeiro]] tangu mwaka 2021. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.rio/vereadores/thais-ferreira Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manispaa la Rio de Janeiro] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1988||Ferreira, Thais}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] amtyho6pzzgg1aqzpqyzcaqxlobpg5t 0 235301 1543501 2026-05-15T08:35:56Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mustapha Kaak''' (17 Aprili 1893 katika Tunis – 26 Julai 1984 katika mji huohuo) alikuwa mwanasheria, msomi, na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Association des anciens élèves du collège Sadiki : Comme au bon vieux temps!|url=http://www.tunisia-today.com/archives/20391|work=www.tunisia-today.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1893]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]] li6zn6et4akplw95m2ystx5p3lt6wd5 0 235302 1543502 2026-05-15T08:38:08Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Segar Richard Bastard'''<ref name="spelling">Baadhi ya maandiko ya kihistoria humtaja kama '''Segal Bastard''', lakini rekodi za sensa zinaonyesha jina lake la kwanza liliandikwa kwa herufi "r". Rejea: {{cite web |title=1881 census search|url=[http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?gsfn=sega*&gsln=bastard&gsby=1854&gsbco=1&gsbpl=1%2c+&gsdy=&gsdco=1&gsdpl=1%2c+&sbo=0&rank=1&db=&ti=5538&ti.si=0&gl=allgs&gss=ansmp&gst=&so=1&so=1&o_iid=20993&o_lid=209...' 1543502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Segar Richard Bastard'''<ref name="spelling">Baadhi ya maandiko ya kihistoria humtaja kama '''Segal Bastard''', lakini rekodi za sensa zinaonyesha jina lake la kwanza liliandikwa kwa herufi "r". Rejea: {{cite web |title=1881 census search|url=[http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?gsfn=sega*&gsln=bastard&gsby=1854&gsbco=1&gsbpl=1%2c+&gsdy=&gsdco=1&gsdpl=1%2c+&sbo=0&rank=1&db=&ti=5538&ti.si=0&gl=allgs&gss=ansmp&gst=&so=1&so=1&o_iid=20993&o_lid=20993&o_it=20993|access-date=16](http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?gsfn=sega*&gsln=bastard&gsby=1854&gsbco=1&gsbpl=1%2c+&gsdy=&gsdco=1&gsdpl=1%2c+&sbo=0&rank=1&db=&ti=5538&ti.si=0&gl=allgs&gss=ansmp&gst=&so=1&so=1&o_iid=20993&o_lid=20993&o_it=20993|access-date=16) Januari 2006}}</ref> (25 Januari 1854 – 20 Machi 1921) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa hadhi ya amateur na mwamuzi wa mpira kutoka [[Uingereza]], aliyezaliwa Chigwell, [[Essex]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1854|1921}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] bgd2b23b0mnq11662nj3bkpv9mnuvqg 0 235303 1543503 2026-05-15T08:38:50Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Dalva de Souza Figueiredo''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Dalva Figueiredo''' (alizaliwa 25 Aprili 1961), ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye aliweka historia kama mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya kazi kama Gavana katika jimbo la [[Amapá]]. Ni mwanachama wa muda mrefu wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/141416 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la...' 1543503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Dalva de Souza Figueiredo''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Dalva Figueiredo''' (alizaliwa 25 Aprili 1961), ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye aliweka historia kama mwanamke wa kwanza kufanya kazi kama Gavana katika jimbo la [[Amapá]]. Ni mwanachama wa muda mrefu wa chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/141416 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961||Figueiredo, Dalva}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3vzz84aoqpcm1zhj5er6wkni1tkl1bz 0 235304 1543505 2026-05-15T08:42:30Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ana Flávia Rodrigues Ramiro''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1990), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Flavinha''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Mato Grosso]] kwa kipindi kifupi kuanzia Mei hadi Septemba 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/225727/biografia|title=Flavinha – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} =...' 1543505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ana Flávia Rodrigues Ramiro''' (alizaliwa 8 Novemba 1990), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Flavinha''', ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Mato Grosso]] kwa kipindi kifupi kuanzia Mei hadi Septemba 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/225727/biografia|title=Flavinha – Biografia|publisher=Chamber of Deputies|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/225727 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990||Flavinha}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 3nv4zhrxkf3o15i3pazygk4m5w9dlr1 0 235305 1543507 2026-05-15T08:48:53Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Flordelis dos Santos de Souza''' (alizaliwa 5 Februari 1961), anajulikana kama '''Flordelis''', ni mwimbaji wa nyimbo za Injili, aliyekuwa mchungaji wa [[Pentecostalism|Pentekoste]], mwanasiasa wa zamani wa [[Brazil]], na mfungwa anatumikia kifungo kwa kosa la mauaji. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204462 Wasifu wa zamani katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961||Souza, Florde...' 1543507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flordelis dos Santos de Souza''' (alizaliwa 5 Februari 1961), anajulikana kama '''Flordelis''', ni mwimbaji wa nyimbo za Injili, aliyekuwa mchungaji wa [[Pentecostalism|Pentekoste]], mwanasiasa wa zamani wa [[Brazil]], na mfungwa anatumikia kifungo kwa kosa la mauaji. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204462 Wasifu wa zamani katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961||Souza, Flordelis dos Santos de}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r4nzrzvuarojz6ilbvcpeckxi615dk2 0 235306 1543508 2026-05-15T08:49:02Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clifford Sydney Bastin''' (14 Machi 1912 – 4 Desemba 1991) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka ''[[Uingereza]]'' (soka) aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga kwa vilabu vya Exeter City na [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England). Bastin anashika nafasi ya tatu kama mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya Arsenal.<ref name=Bio>{{cite web|url=[https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/cliff-bastin|title=Cliff](https...' 1543508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clifford Sydney Bastin''' (14 Machi 1912 – 4 Desemba 1991) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka ''[[Uingereza]]'' (soka) aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga kwa vilabu vya Exeter City na [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]. Pia aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England). Bastin anashika nafasi ya tatu kama mfungaji bora wa muda wote katika historia ya Arsenal.<ref name=Bio>{{cite web|url=[https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/cliff-bastin|title=Cliff](https://www.arsenal.com/historic/players/cliff-bastin|title=Cliff) Bastin |website=Arsenal.com|date=13 Julai 2023 }}</ref> == Kazi ya klabu == === Exeter City === Alizaliwa [[Exeter]], Bastin alianza maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Exeter City, akicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya timu ya wakubwa mwaka 1928 akiwa na umri wa miaka 16.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.arsenalarsenal.co.uk/Bastin.htm](https://www.arsenalarsenal.co.uk/Bastin.htm) |title=Cliff Bastin (Arsenal F.C. 1929-46) |last1=Green |first1=Chris |last2=Dawes |first2=Brian |date=2000 |website=Arsenal Arsenal.co.uk |access-date=8 Agosti 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1912|1991}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] mb4rj8ai39v2tjy2uf2flkw877borb6 0 235307 1543509 2026-05-15T08:53:47Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Nouri Jouini''' (Kiarabu: محمد النوري الجويني; amezaliwa 13 Oktoba 1961 katika Tunis) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Board of Governors|url=http://www.badea.org/en/bgov.html|work=www.badea.org|accessdate=2026-05-15|author=BADEA}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 318giofgbm3to9ofakd1unv05hr7xzy 1543658 1543509 2026-05-15T11:50:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Nouri Jouini''' (Kiarabu: محمد النوري الجويني; amezaliwa 13 Oktoba 1961 katika Tunis) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Board of Governors|url=http://www.badea.org/en/bgov.html|work=www.badea.org|accessdate=2026-05-15|author=BADEA}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fntf02qbsb300hxv5epo6ziwwiimj1m 0 235308 1543510 2026-05-15T08:53:58Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alexander Frank Beard''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 3]], [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Uingereza]], anayeishi [[London]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti na mbia mwanzilishi wa Adaptogen Capital, kampuni ya miundombinu yenye makao yake London iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[2020]]. Kampuni hiyo inalenga kujenga jalada la betri za kuhifadhi nishati kote Uingereza ili kutoa uthabiti kwenye gridi na uwezo wa kuhifadhi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Alex Beard |url=htt...' 1543510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alexander Frank Beard''' (alizaliwa [[Agosti 3]], [[1967]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Uingereza]], anayeishi [[London]]. Yeye ni mwenyekiti na mbia mwanzilishi wa Adaptogen Capital, kampuni ya miundombinu yenye makao yake London iliyoanzishwa mwaka [[2020]]. Kampuni hiyo inalenga kujenga jalada la betri za kuhifadhi nishati kote Uingereza ili kutoa uthabiti kwenye gridi na uwezo wa kuhifadhi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Alex Beard |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/alex-beard/ |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-19 |title=The rise of Glencore, the biggest company you've never heard of |url=http://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/may/19/rise-of-glencore-commodities-company |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=2019-06-03 |title=Glencore oil chief Alex Beard to retire |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/8b816c42-85d3-11e9-97ea-05ac2431f453 |access-date=2023-01-12}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 6et1kqoxlrgzqd6e4pqv43xvfvqj1z9 0 235309 1543511 2026-05-15T08:54:12Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Flávia Caroline Resende Jaber Francischini''' (alizaliwa 23 Mei 1978) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika [[Legislative Assembly of Paraná]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.assembleia.pr.leg.br/deputados/perfil/flavia-francischini|title=Flávia Francischini – Perfil|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Paraná|language=pt}}</ref> = == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje ==...' 1543511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flávia Caroline Resende Jaber Francischini''' (alizaliwa 23 Mei 1978) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika [[Legislative Assembly of Paraná]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.assembleia.pr.leg.br/deputados/perfil/flavia-francischini|title=Flávia Francischini – Perfil|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Paraná|language=pt}}</ref> = == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.assembleia.pr.leg.br/deputados/perfil/flavia-francischini Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Paraná] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978||Francischini, Flavia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Paraná]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jyym9c9sb7ez461e1602lpbanf5aqma 1543512 1543511 2026-05-15T08:55:30Z Egipa 87700 1543512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flávia Caroline Resende Jaber Francischini''' (alizaliwa 23 Mei 1978) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika [[Legislative Assembly of Paraná]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.assembleia.pr.leg.br/deputados/perfil/flavia-francischini|title=Flávia Francischini – Perfil|publisher=Legislative Assembly of Paraná|language=pt}}</ref> = == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.assembleia.pr.leg.br/deputados/perfil/flavia-francischini Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Paraná] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978||Francischini, Flavia}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] eaph8zuiy6mikjbfmxgekngjr056sfj 0 235310 1543513 2026-05-15T08:56:10Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dickie Baugh''' (14 Februari 1864 – 14 Agosti 1929) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka) ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Wolverhampton Wanderers, ambapo alicheza katika fainali tatu za FA Cup (moja akiwa nahodha).<ref>{{cite book |author=Joyce, Richard |title=Football League Player' Records 1888 to 1939 |year=2004 |publisher=SoccerData |location=Beeston |isbn=1-899468-67-6|page=20}}</ref> == Mare...' 1543513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dickie Baugh''' (14 Februari 1864 – 14 Agosti 1929) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka) ambaye alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Wolverhampton Wanderers, ambapo alicheza katika fainali tatu za FA Cup (moja akiwa nahodha).<ref>{{cite book |author=Joyce, Richard |title=Football League Player' Records 1888 to 1939 |year=2004 |publisher=SoccerData |location=Beeston |isbn=1-899468-67-6|page=20}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1864|1929}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 5pkj06ste4gmvh3wd2ad1cffk5phijg 0 235311 1543514 2026-05-15T08:58:18Z Ally0111 85292 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Richard John Livingstone''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uingereza]], kupitia kampuni ya kibinafsi ya London & Regional Properties, inayomilikiwa kwa pamoja na kaka yake [[Ian Livingstone (mwendelezaji mali)|Ian Livingstone]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]' 1543514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard John Livingstone''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uingereza]], kupitia kampuni ya kibinafsi ya London & Regional Properties, inayomilikiwa kwa pamoja na kaka yake [[Ian Livingstone (mwendelezaji mali)|Ian Livingstone]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fpsjk3b35x4s533keh1ytpb3h7585sv 1543515 1543514 2026-05-15T08:59:16Z Ally0111 85292 1543515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard John Livingstone''' (alizaliwa [[Novemba]] [[1964]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uingereza]], kupitia kampuni ya kibinafsi ya London & Regional Properties, inayomilikiwa kwa pamoja na kaka yake [[Ian Livingstone (mwendelezaji mali)|Ian Livingstone]].<ref name="Companies House">{{cite web|title=LONDON AND REGIONAL PROPERTIES LIMITED|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/02909660/officers|website=Companies House|accessdate=10 August 2015}}</ref><ref name=Telegraph>{{cite news|last1=Ruddick|first1=Graham|title=Ian and Richard Livingstone pay themselves £124m dividend|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/constructionandproperty/9644289/Ian-and-Richard-Livingstone-pay-themselves-124m-dividend.html|accessdate=5 January 2015|work=Daily Telegraph|date=31 October 2012}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] k9iavb0zpw6kt3ycpvokcakcpt3ttko 0 235312 1543516 2026-05-15T08:59:48Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Anielle Francisco da Silva''', anayejulikana kama '''Anielle Franco''' (alizaliwa 3 Mei 1985), ni mwalimu, mwandishi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] kutoka chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-02 |title=Anielle se filia ao PT e Lula cita 'perspectiva política' |url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2024/04/02/filiacao-de-anielle-franco-ao-pt.htm |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=UOL |la...' 1543516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anielle Francisco da Silva''', anayejulikana kama '''Anielle Franco''' (alizaliwa 3 Mei 1985), ni mwalimu, mwandishi, na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] kutoka chama cha [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] (PT).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-02 |title=Anielle se filia ao PT e Lula cita 'perspectiva política' |url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2024/04/02/filiacao-de-anielle-franco-ao-pt.htm |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=UOL |language=pt-br}}</ref> Tangu tarehe 1 Januari 2023, anafanya kazi kama Waziri wa Usawa wa Rangi katika baraza la mawaziri la Rais [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saiba quem é Anielle Franco, anunciada ministra da Igualdade Racial |url=https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/12/saiba-quem-e-anielle-franco-anunciada-ministra-da-igualdade-racial.ghtml |access-date=2023-01-01 |date=2022-12-22 |website=O Globo}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.gov.br/igualdaderacial/pt-br Tovuti Rasmi ya Wizara ya Usawa wa Rangi] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1985||Franco, Anielle}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] gmqy8721q892mpb1pizqstmrykzox6c 0 235313 1543517 2026-05-15T09:00:00Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khemaies Jhinaoui''' (amezaliwa 5 Aprili 1954) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Tunisia kuanzia 2016 hadi 2019.[1] Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Balozi wa Tunisia nchini Russia na Ukraine kuanzia Desemba 2001 hadi Juni 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia PM in sweeping cabinet reshuffle: government|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/07/01/2016/Tunisia-PM-in-sweeping-cabinet-reshuffle-government|work=thepeninsulaqatar.com|date=2016-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en|author=The Peninsula Newspaper}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] akmdozv3dhkn1a5y2tffxsiqa5yc7zp 1543637 1543517 2026-05-15T10:56:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khemaies Jhinaoui''' (amezaliwa 5 Aprili 1954) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Tunisia kuanzia 2016 hadi 2019.[1] Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa Balozi wa Tunisia nchini Russia na Ukraine kuanzia Desemba 2001 hadi Juni 2011.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tunisia PM in sweeping cabinet reshuffle: government|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/07/01/2016/Tunisia-PM-in-sweeping-cabinet-reshuffle-government|work=thepeninsulaqatar.com|date=2016-01-07|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en|author=The Peninsula Newspaper}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] cpwmzgrctpuy83xl0i38f7mg37udvnt 0 235314 1543518 2026-05-15T09:03:50Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Néji Jalloul''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Elimu katika serikali ya Waziri Mkuu Habib Essid na aliendelea kushika nafasi hiyo katika serikali ya Waziri Mkuu Youssef Chahed.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Youssef Chahed, un gouvernement pour remettre la Tunisie sur les rails|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/350641/politique/youssef-chahed-gouvernement-remettre-tunisie-rails/|work=JeuneAfrique.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] n582b74mqn2grlgj5pub5fy1mgjurnq 0 235315 1543519 2026-05-15T09:04:45Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nilcéa Freire''' (14 Septemba 1953 – 28 Desemba 2019) alikuwa msomi na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Baada ya kufanya kazi kama mtafiti wa tiba na profesa, Freire aliingia katika utawala wa chuo kikuu na baadaye kuwa mwanasiasa ngazi ya kitaifa, akijikita katika kutetea haki za wanawake na usawa wa kijamii. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.uerj.br/ Tovuti rasmi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)] {{Mbegu-mt...' 1543519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nilcéa Freire''' (14 Septemba 1953 – 28 Desemba 2019) alikuwa msomi na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Baada ya kufanya kazi kama mtafiti wa tiba na profesa, Freire aliingia katika utawala wa chuo kikuu na baadaye kuwa mwanasiasa ngazi ya kitaifa, akijikita katika kutetea haki za wanawake na usawa wa kijamii. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.uerj.br/ Tovuti rasmi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1953|2019|Freire, Nilcea}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]] cv5qepoldjeir9qc5i7xrt58pu15611 0 235316 1543520 2026-05-15T09:07:30Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mounir Jaidane''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Serikali chini ya Rais wa zamani Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jch43qm75k8ho3bdhirvo50nzgswea5 1543662 1543520 2026-05-15T11:52:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mounir Jaidane''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Serikali chini ya Rais wa zamani Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] in50lraqj7fleq3jp36gmu7opc3mp3p 0 235317 1543521 2026-05-15T09:09:51Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rebecca Martins Garcia''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Rebeca Garcia''' (alizaliwa 1973), ni mchumi na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Aliliwakilisha jimbo la [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]] kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho kupitia chama cha [[Progressistas]] (PP) katika Bunge la 53 (2007–2011) na Bunge la 54 (2011–2014) la Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil.<ref name="deputados">{{cite web |title=Biografia do(a) Deputado(a) Federal Rebecca Garcia |url=https://ww...' 1543521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca Martins Garcia''', anayejulikana pia kama '''Rebeca Garcia''' (alizaliwa 1973), ni mchumi na mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Aliliwakilisha jimbo la [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]] kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho kupitia chama cha [[Progressistas]] (PP) katika Bunge la 53 (2007–2011) na Bunge la 54 (2011–2014) la Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil.<ref name="deputados">{{cite web |title=Biografia do(a) Deputado(a) Federal Rebecca Garcia |url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/141525/biografia |website=Portal da Câmara dos Deputados |access-date=5 Julai 2021 |language=pt-br}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/141525 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973||Garcia, Rebecca}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] l3gaejk4rdfvyxequ13fl6fzav892rg 0 235318 1543522 2026-05-15T09:10:00Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Albert Edward James Matthias Bayliss''' (1 Agosti 1863 – 19 Agosti 1933), anayejulikana kama '''Jem Bayliss''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka) ambaye alichezea West Bromwich Albion pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England (England). Alikuwa nahodha wa kikosi cha West Bromwich Albion kilichoshinda 1888 FA Cup Final.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/1991343.stm|title=Albion](https://news.bbc.co.u...' 1543522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert Edward James Matthias Bayliss''' (1 Agosti 1863 – 19 Agosti 1933), anayejulikana kama '''Jem Bayliss''', alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka) ambaye alichezea West Bromwich Albion pamoja na timu ya taifa ya England (England). Alikuwa nahodha wa kikosi cha West Bromwich Albion kilichoshinda 1888 FA Cup Final.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/1991343.stm|title=Albion](https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/1991343.stm|title=Albion) bid to net golden ball|access-date=5 Mei 2008|date=16 Mei 2002|publisher=BBC}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1863|1933}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 9xmgev8xolokwlxi6a3151yky8kby4q 0 235319 1543523 2026-05-15T09:12:59Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farhat Horchani''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Ulinzi katika serikali ya Waziri Mkuu Youssef Chahed.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Youssef Chahed, un gouvernement pour remettre la Tunisie sur les rails|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/350641/politique/youssef-chahed-gouvernement-remettre-tunisie-rails/|work=JeuneAfrique.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] 6b9ln3m6nchqqa5i6eisw998tf1j8nf 1543608 1543523 2026-05-15T10:16:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543608 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Farhat Horchani''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Ulinzi katika serikali ya Waziri Mkuu Youssef Chahed.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Youssef Chahed, un gouvernement pour remettre la Tunisie sur les rails|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/350641/politique/youssef-chahed-gouvernement-remettre-tunisie-rails/|work=JeuneAfrique.com|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]] 4153cgk7a3jffz2wa4cb1yibbst6kop 0 235320 1543525 2026-05-15T09:13:52Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Clarissa Barros Assed Matheus de Oliveira''' (alizaliwa 2 Julai 1982), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Clarissa Garotinho''', ni mwanasiasa na mwandishi wa habari wa [[Brazil]]. Amekuwa akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] katika maisha yake yote ya kisiasa, akifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho tangu mwaka 2015.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=CLARISSA GAROTINHO – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178939/biograf...' 1543525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Clarissa Barros Assed Matheus de Oliveira''' (alizaliwa 2 Julai 1982), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Clarissa Garotinho''', ni mwanasiasa na mwandishi wa habari wa [[Brazil]]. Amekuwa akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] katika maisha yake yote ya kisiasa, akifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho tangu mwaka 2015.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=CLARISSA GAROTINHO – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178939/biografia|work=Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil|language=pt|accessdate=23 Desemba 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178939 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982||Garotinho, Clarissa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lshh5tbgwmjj3ubi9r3mf4tneqyq1j3 0 235321 1543526 2026-05-15T09:14:44Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ronald Leslie Baynham''' (10 Juni 1929 – 18 Machi 2024) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka England (soka) aliyekuwa akicheza kama golikipa, na alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Luton Town. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara tatu. == Maisha ya awali == Baynham alizaliwa Erdington, katika eneo la Birmingham, tarehe 10 Juni 1929.<ref name="lutontown">{{Cite web |first=Roger |last=Wash |date=18 Machi...' 1543526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronald Leslie Baynham''' (10 Juni 1929 – 18 Machi 2024) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka England (soka) aliyekuwa akicheza kama golikipa, na alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Luton Town. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara tatu. == Maisha ya awali == Baynham alizaliwa Erdington, katika eneo la Birmingham, tarehe 10 Juni 1929.<ref name="lutontown">{{Cite web |first=Roger |last=Wash |date=18 Machi 2024 |title=Rest in Peace Ron Baynham |url=[https://www.lutontown.co.uk/news/2024/march/rest-in-peace-ron-baynham/](https://www.lutontown.co.uk/news/2024/march/rest-in-peace-ron-baynham/) |access-date=18 Machi 2024 |website=Luton Town FC}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1929|2024}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 3b3cw8uizexcclqclktuaa314ixy4uh 1543527 1543526 2026-05-15T09:15:41Z Valuegirl 87699 1543527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ronald Leslie Baynham''' (10 Juni 1929 – 18 Machi 2024) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Uingereza]] (soka) aliyekuwa akicheza kama golikipa, na alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka akiwa na Luton Town. Aliichezea timu ya taifa ya England (England) mara tatu. == Maisha ya awali == Baynham alizaliwa Erdington, katika eneo la Birmingham, tarehe 10 Juni 1929.<ref name="lutontown">{{Cite web |first=Roger |last=Wash |date=18 Machi 2024 |title=Rest in Peace Ron Baynham |url=[https://www.lutontown.co.uk/news/2024/march/rest-in-peace-ron-baynham/](https://www.lutontown.co.uk/news/2024/march/rest-in-peace-ron-baynham/) |access-date=18 Machi 2024 |website=Luton Town FC}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1929|2024}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] hysbp9mu1pnmcbmz4xr048zzom7ou1f 0 235322 1543528 2026-05-15T09:17:03Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amanda Kelly Gentil Guimarães Rosa''' (alizaliwa 25 Desemba 1998) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Maranhão]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/eleicoes/2022/10/03/amanda-gentil-deputado-federal.htm|title=Maranhão: Amanda Gentil (PP) é eleita deputada federal|work=UOL Notícias|date=3 Oktoba 2022|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Ref...' 1543528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amanda Kelly Gentil Guimarães Rosa''' (alizaliwa 25 Desemba 1998) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] ambaye anafanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo la [[Maranhão]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://noticias.uol.com.br/eleicoes/2022/10/03/amanda-gentil-deputado-federal.htm|title=Maranhão: Amanda Gentil (PP) é eleita deputada federal|work=UOL Notícias|date=3 Oktoba 2022|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/220707 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1998||Gentil, Amanda}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] etpel2jk6zh7x93iz72lmbkje75tio6 0 235323 1543529 2026-05-15T09:18:15Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543529 wikitext text/x-wiki Abdelbaki Hermassi (Kiarabu: عبد الباقي الهرماسي; 26 Desemba 1937 – 23 Oktoba 2021) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Tunisia kuanzia 10 Novemba 2004 hadi 17 Agosti 2005, kisha akapoteza nafasi hiyo kufuatia mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri.[1][2] Kabla ya hapo alikuwa Waziri wa Utamaduni wa Tunisia.[3] Tarehe 13 Mei 2008 aliteuliwa kuwa Rais wa Higher Communication Council.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2005-08-17 |title=Tunisian president names new foreign and defense ministers |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-112243463.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104073803/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-112243463.html |archive-date=2012-11-04}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] 9l27rz1mgd5z25zeojrcw9zhzlouoga 0 235324 1543531 2026-05-15T09:18:56Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Peter Andrew Beardsley''' MBE (amezaliwa 18 Januari 1961)<ref name=fl>{{cite web|url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/peterbeardsley.html](http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/peterbeardsley.html) |title=Peter Beardsley|publisher=Neil Brown |access-date=26 Aprili 2013|work=Post War English & Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Transfer Database }}</ref> ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa m...' 1543531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Andrew Beardsley''' MBE (amezaliwa 18 Januari 1961)<ref name=fl>{{cite web|url=[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/peterbeardsley.html](http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/peterbeardsley.html) |title=Peter Beardsley|publisher=Neil Brown |access-date=26 Aprili 2013|work=Post War English & Scottish Football League A - Z Player's Transfer Database }}</ref> ni kocha wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Uingereza]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu ambaye alicheza kama [[Forward (association football)|mshambuliaji]] au [[midfielder|kiungo wa kati]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 3xtnjqsmoqu8z0j9nbf3nwilyqei9uy 0 235325 1543534 2026-05-15T09:21:11Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hana Ghassan Tuma''' (alizaliwa 16 Januari 1968) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] anafanya kazi kama Makamu wa Gavana wa jimbo la [[Pará]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://agenciapara.com.br/noticia/40514/helder-barbalho-toma-posse-como-governador-reeleito-e-promete-que-para-vai-continuar-crescendo|title=Helder Barbalho toma posse kama governador reeleito|publisher=Agência Pará de Notícias|date=1 Januari 2023|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo...' 1543534 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hana Ghassan Tuma''' (alizaliwa 16 Januari 1968) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] anafanya kazi kama Makamu wa Gavana wa jimbo la [[Pará]] tangu mwaka 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://agenciapara.com.br/noticia/40514/helder-barbalho-toma-posse-como-governador-reeleito-e-promete-que-para-vai-continuar-crescendo|title=Helder Barbalho toma posse kama governador reeleito|publisher=Agência Pará de Notícias|date=1 Januari 2023|language=pt}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.pa.gov.br/ Wasifu rasmi katika tovuti ya Serikali ya Jimbo la Pará] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1968||Ghassan, Hana}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] clrusyrht5pqamqscce39p2dixwvsmg 0 235326 1543537 2026-05-15T09:22:10Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muhammad IV al-Hadi''' (Kiarabu: محمد الرابع الهادي), anayejulikana pia kama Hédi Bey (Kiarabu: الهادي باي; 24 Juni 1855 katika Le Bardo – 11 Mei 1906 katika Carthage) alikuwa mtoto wa Ali III ibn al-Husayn na alikuwa Bey wa kumi na nne wa [[Tunisia]] chini ya nasaba ya Husainid dynasty.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RTzoJx65f2EC&dq=false&pg=PA255|title=Histoire de la Tunisie contemporaine: de Ferry à Bourguiba, 1881-1956|last=Martin|first=Jean-François|date=2003|publisher=L'Harmattan|isbn=978-2-7475-4626-3|language=fr}}</ref> Alitawala Tunisia kuanzia mwaka 1902 hadi alipofariki mwaka 1906. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1855]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1906]] 5jk2rmd19mjrbg41c0u92prt2pk76uu 0 235327 1543540 2026-05-15T09:23:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Elliot Anderson (footballer)]] hadi [[Elliot Anderson (mwanasoka)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543540 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Elliot Anderson (mwanasoka)]] 1l5o73ki44j0flxu1l8pmtnupl3xszh 0 235328 1543541 2026-05-15T09:24:26Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bruniele Ferreira Gomes''' (alizaliwa 21 Agosti 1989), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Brunny Gomes''' au '''Brunny''', ni mwanasiasa na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo lake la nyumbani la [[Minas Gerais]] kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2019.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=BRUNNY – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178999/biografia|work=Câmara dos Deputados do Br...' 1543541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bruniele Ferreira Gomes''' (alizaliwa 21 Agosti 1989), anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Brunny Gomes''' au '''Brunny''', ni mwanasiasa na mtangazaji wa televisheni wa [[Brazil]]. Alifanya kazi kama Mbunge wa Shirikisho (federal deputy) akiwakilisha jimbo lake la nyumbani la [[Minas Gerais]] kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2019.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|title=BRUNNY – Biografia|url=https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178999/biografia|work=Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil|language=pt|accessdate=24 Juni 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/178999 Wasifu rasmi katika Baraza la Manaibu la Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989||Gomes, Brunny}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iwpuia204hb8udlvmfaomrfvzkn4rfr 0 235329 1543542 2026-05-15T09:24:31Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Albert "Pat" Beasley''' (16 Julai 1913 – 27 Februari 1986) alikuwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa [[Uingereza]] (England international) katika mpira wa miguu ambaye alicheza zaidi ya mechi 400 katika Ligi ya Soka ya England. Baadaye pia alihudumu kama kocha (manager). == Kazi ya soka == Alizaliwa Stourbridge, Worcestershire, Beasley alianza maisha yake ya soka kama winga akiwa na timu za eneo la Kidderminster, kabla ya kujiunga na Stourbridge. Mwaka 1931,...' 1543542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert "Pat" Beasley''' (16 Julai 1913 – 27 Februari 1986) alikuwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa [[Uingereza]] (England international) katika mpira wa miguu ambaye alicheza zaidi ya mechi 400 katika Ligi ya Soka ya England. Baadaye pia alihudumu kama kocha (manager). == Kazi ya soka == Alizaliwa Stourbridge, Worcestershire, Beasley alianza maisha yake ya soka kama winga akiwa na timu za eneo la Kidderminster, kabla ya kujiunga na Stourbridge. Mwaka 1931, akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 tu, alisajiliwa na Arsenal kwa ada ya pauni £550. Mwanzoni alicheza katika timu za vijana na akiba, kabla ya kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya timu ya wakubwa ugenini dhidi ya Sunderland tarehe 6 Aprili 1932, lakini mwanzoni alicheza kwa nadra kutokana na ushindani wa wachezaji wakuu kama Joe Hulme na [[Cliff Bastin]].<ref name=HarrisHogg>{{cite book |first=Jeff |last=Harris |editor-first=Tony |editor-last=Hogg |title=Arsenal Who's Who |publisher=Independent UK Sports |date=1995 |page=57 |isbn=978-1-899429-03-5}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|1986}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] ezbp54dtm6x9ajiuh5l9hq4fxd0ur0f 0 235330 1543546 2026-05-15T09:29:03Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hassen Belkhodja''' (10 Machi 1916, Ras Jebel – 29 Novemba 1981), anayejulikana pia kama Hassan Belkhodja, alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mfanyabiashara wa [[Tunisia]]. Kituo cha mafunzo cha Hassen Belkhodja Training Center katika Tunis kimepewa jina lake kwa heshima yake.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Daily_Report/R31IyJnNZiwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Hassen+Belkhodja%22&dq=%22Hassen+Belkhodja%22&printsec=frontcover|title=Daily Report: Middle East & North Africa|date=1977|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]] h7unayzkd44dfvnhyh2nbuih6vwecvq 1543622 1543546 2026-05-15T10:30:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hassen Belkhodja''' (10 Machi 1916, Ras Jebel – 29 Novemba 1981), anayejulikana pia kama Hassan Belkhodja, alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] na mfanyabiashara wa [[Tunisia]]. Kituo cha mafunzo cha Hassen Belkhodja Training Center katika Tunis kimepewa jina lake kwa heshima yake.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Daily_Report/R31IyJnNZiwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Hassen+Belkhodja%22&dq=%22Hassen+Belkhodja%22&printsec=frontcover|title=Daily Report: Middle East & North Africa|date=1977|publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]] suv86iztvhourj7tai8se95qe6vi6mx 0 235331 1543548 2026-05-15T09:29:16Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gabriela Cristina Gonçalves da Silva Cordeiro''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Gabi Gonçalves''' (alizaliwa 17 Novemba 1999), ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Mnamo mwaka 2022, alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) kwa ajili ya jimbo la [[Alagoas]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eleições 2022: Gabi Goncalves |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/eleicoes/candidatos/2022/al/deputado-estadual/gabi-goncalves-20001636056.shtml |publisher=Folha de S.Pau...' 1543548 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriela Cristina Gonçalves da Silva Cordeiro''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Gabi Gonçalves''' (alizaliwa 17 Novemba 1999), ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Mnamo mwaka 2022, alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) kwa ajili ya jimbo la [[Alagoas]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eleições 2022: Gabi Goncalves |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/eleicoes/candidatos/2022/al/deputado-estadual/gabi-goncalves-20001636056.shtml |publisher=Folha de S.Paulo |language=pt-BR}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.al.leg.br/deputados/gabi-goncalves Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Alagoas] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1999||Goncalves, Gabi}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] py9d94hrpyi6prlx8oi74d45wb38bd2 1543616 1543548 2026-05-15T10:21:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1543616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabriela Cristina Gonçalves da Silva Cordeiro''', anayejulikana zaidi kama '''Gabi Gonçalves''' (alizaliwa 17 Novemba 1999), ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]]. Mnamo mwaka 2022, alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) kwa ajili ya jimbo la [[Alagoas]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Eleições 2022: Gabi Goncalves |url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/eleicoes/candidatos/2022/al/deputado-estadual/gabi-goncalves-20001636056.shtml |publisher=Folha de S.Paulo |language=pt-BR}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.al.leg.br/deputados/gabi-goncalves Wasifu rasmi katika Bunge la Jimbo la Alagoas] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1999||Goncalves, Gabi}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 35tpb4gkyr3ej71bdaeotf87f2bdkd9 0 235332 1543552 2026-05-15T09:33:04Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria José Gonzaga''' (10 Juni 1946 – 8 Agosti 2021) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mfanyabiashara wa [[Brazil]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party]] (PSDB) na alifanya kazi kama Meya wa 37 wa jiji la [[Tatuí]] kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi kifo chake mwaka 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.diariodetatui.com/2016/10/maria-jose-gonzaga-do-psdb-e-eleita.html|title=Maria José Gonzaga, do PSDB, é eleita prefeita de Tatuí|work=Di...' 1543552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria José Gonzaga''' (10 Juni 1946 – 8 Agosti 2021) alikuwa mwanasiasa na mfanyabiashara wa [[Brazil]]. Alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha [[Brazilian Social Democracy Party]] (PSDB) na alifanya kazi kama Meya wa 37 wa jiji la [[Tatuí]] kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi kifo chake mwaka 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.diariodetatui.com/2016/10/maria-jose-gonzaga-do-psdb-e-eleita.html|title=Maria José Gonzaga, do PSDB, é eleita prefeita de Tatuí|work=Diário de Tatuí|language=pt|date=2 Oktoba 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.tatui.sp.gov.br/ Tovuti Rasmi ya Serikali ya Tatuí] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|2021|Gonzaga, Maria Jose}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] as973uxk5vml9qsdrd2lhfhozirp00d 0 235333 1543553 2026-05-15T09:34:07Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Albert "Pat" Beasley''' (16 Julai 1913 – 27 Februari 1986) alikuwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa [[Uingereza]] (England international) katika mpira wa miguu ambaye alicheza zaidi ya mechi 400 katika Ligi ya Soka ya England. Baadaye pia alihudumu kama kocha (manager). == Kazi ya soka == Alizaliwa Stourbridge, Worcestershire, Beasley alianza maisha yake ya soka kama winga akiwa na timu za eneo la Kidderminster, kabla ya kujiunga na Stourbridge. Mwaka 1931,...' 1543553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Albert "Pat" Beasley''' (16 Julai 1913 – 27 Februari 1986) alikuwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa [[Uingereza]] (England international) katika mpira wa miguu ambaye alicheza zaidi ya mechi 400 katika Ligi ya Soka ya England. Baadaye pia alihudumu kama kocha (manager). == Kazi ya soka == Alizaliwa Stourbridge, Worcestershire, Beasley alianza maisha yake ya soka kama winga akiwa na timu za eneo la Kidderminster, kabla ya kujiunga na Stourbridge. Mwaka 1931, akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 tu, alisajiliwa na Arsenal kwa ada ya pauni £550. Mwanzoni alicheza katika timu za vijana na akiba, kabla ya kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya timu ya wakubwa ugenini dhidi ya Sunderland tarehe 6 Aprili 1932, lakini mwanzoni alicheza kwa nadra kutokana na ushindani wa wachezaji wakuu kama Joe Hulme na [[Cliff Bastin]].<ref name=HarrisHogg>{{cite book |first=Jeff |last=Harris |editor-first=Tony |editor-last=Hogg |title=Arsenal Who's Who |publisher=Independent UK Sports |date=1995 |page=57 |isbn=978-1-899429-03-5}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1913|1986}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] ezbp54dtm6x9ajiuh5l9hq4fxd0ur0f 0 235334 1543557 2026-05-15T09:36:06Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vanessa Grazziotin''' (alizaliwa 29 Juni 1961) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Communist Party of Brazil]] (PCdoB). Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Shirika la Mkataba wa Ushirikiano wa Amazon (ACTO). Ingawa alizaliwa mjini [[Videira]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], Grazziotin alijenga maisha yake ya kisiasa katika jimbo la [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo...' 1543557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vanessa Grazziotin''' (alizaliwa 29 Juni 1961) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] na mwanachama wa chama cha [[Communist Party of Brazil]] (PCdoB). Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Shirika la Mkataba wa Ushirikiano wa Amazon (ACTO). Ingawa alizaliwa mjini [[Videira]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], Grazziotin alijenga maisha yake ya kisiasa katika jimbo la [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]]. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/senador/-/perfil/4525 Wasifu rasmi katika Seneti ya Brazil] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1961||Grazziotin, Vanessa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1fswas7e7wc7pxt371rlj0dnw0ji6x8 0 235335 1543558 2026-05-15T09:36:37Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''John Barton''', anayejulikana kama '''Jack Barton''', (5 Oktoba 1866 – 22 Aprili 1910) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza katika ngazi ya kimataifa mara moja kwa timu ya taifa ya Uingereza akiwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Metcalf|first=Mark|title=The Origins of the Football League|year=2013|publisher=Amberley|isbn=978-1-4456-1881-4|pages=180–181}}</ref> == Ma...' 1543558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Barton''', anayejulikana kama '''Jack Barton''', (5 Oktoba 1866 – 22 Aprili 1910) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Uingereza]]. Alicheza katika ngazi ya kimataifa mara moja kwa timu ya taifa ya Uingereza akiwa miongoni mwa wachezaji wa [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Metcalf|first=Mark|title=The Origins of the Football League|year=2013|publisher=Amberley|isbn=978-1-4456-1881-4|pages=180–181}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1866|1910}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 6nme15znf7vu6ookf7x36q16w35gbzu 0 235336 1543562 2026-05-15T09:37:35Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[John Angus (footballer, born 1938)]] hadi [[John Angus (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1938)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543562 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[John Angus (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1938)]] 3o4u8vebea9molo3209cjkjsbk6ig17 0 235337 1543564 2026-05-15T09:37:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[George Armitage (footballer)]] hadi [[George Armitage (mwanasoka)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543564 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[George Armitage (mwanasoka)]] ewp8el0jdr5g1rmum6ebrqfigi2q8iy 0 235338 1543567 2026-05-15T09:39:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[David Armstrong (footballer, born 1954)]] hadi [[David Armstrong (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1954)]] 1543567 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[David Armstrong (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1954)]] q2lsremjbk16plb69wlr8mbx35msi8v 0 235339 1543568 2026-05-15T09:39:08Z Egipa 87700 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Thaise de Souza Guedes''' (alizaliwa 21 Agosti 1987) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] alikuwa Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika jimbo la [[Alagoas]] kwa mihula miwili mfululizo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.al.leg.br/ Bunge la Jimbo la Alagoas (ALE)] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987||Guedes, Thaise}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Alagoas]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]' 1543568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thaise de Souza Guedes''' (alizaliwa 21 Agosti 1987) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] alikuwa Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika jimbo la [[Alagoas]] kwa mihula miwili mfululizo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.al.leg.br/ Bunge la Jimbo la Alagoas (ALE)] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987||Guedes, Thaise}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Alagoas]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] g10da6hymso7qs8361bide4ap3hd2rx 1543574 1543568 2026-05-15T09:40:43Z Egipa 87700 1543574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thaise de Souza Guedes''' (alizaliwa 21 Agosti 1987) ni mwanasiasa wa [[Brazil]] alikuwa Mbunge wa Jimbo (state deputy) katika jimbo la [[Alagoas]] kwa mihula miwili mfululizo. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://www.al.al.leg.br/ Bunge la Jimbo la Alagoas (ALE)] {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1987||Guedes, Thaise}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Brazil]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] r2l9ldbdc4n28bk3mna07v1hn2lfamq 0 235340 1543570 2026-05-15T09:39:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Bill Ashurst (footballer)]] hadi [[Bill Ashurst (mwanasoka)]] 1543570 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bill Ashurst (mwanasoka)]] a2cl2a87a2bliomdy8jpj184vcxhhvp 0 235341 1543573 2026-05-15T09:40:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Billy Austin (footballer)]] hadi [[Billy Austin (mwanasoka)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543573 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Billy Austin (mwanasoka)]] bptotdftpov18dejxnksztsan1lhod9 0 235342 1543578 2026-05-15T09:41:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[James Bagshaw (footballer, born 1885)]] hadi [[James Bagshaw (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1885)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543578 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[James Bagshaw (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1885)]] 75hg4epw7482mz3ga4582qkkiw37l3e 0 235343 1543580 2026-05-15T09:42:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Mike Bailey (footballer)]] hadi [[Mike Bailey (mwanasoka)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543580 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mike Bailey (mwanasoka)]] ouvvvv21bh9rxoymw3ghqka916lq1qj 0 235344 1543582 2026-05-15T09:42:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[John Bain (footballer, born 1854)]] hadi [[John Bain (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1854)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1543582 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[John Bain (mwanasoka aliyezaliwa 1854)]] 0ol1i28ugo2lm5u94u1ia4kg00vm4gs 0 235345 1543583 2026-05-15T09:46:50Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Arthur Berry''' (3 Januari 1888 – 15 Machi 1953) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa hadhi ya amateur kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 1908 na 1912.<ref name=Olympedia>{{cite web|url=[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/25197](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/25197) |title=Arthur Berry |work=Olympedia |access-date=26 Machi 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1888|1953}} Jamii:Watu wa Ui...' 1543583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Berry''' (3 Januari 1888 – 15 Machi 1953) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa hadhi ya amateur kutoka [[Uingereza]] ambaye alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 1908 na 1912.<ref name=Olympedia>{{cite web|url=[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/25197](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/25197) |title=Arthur Berry |work=Olympedia |access-date=26 Machi 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1888|1953}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Uingereza]] 6kvro2kpkxlyuzmzkrusj2d00auzj0r 3 235346 1543584 2026-05-15T09:48:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1543584 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 0spyf47xd87zrhh2lwnz0rvlmu1c64s 3 235347 1543585 2026-05-15T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1543585 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 0spyf47xd87zrhh2lwnz0rvlmu1c64s 3 235348 1543586 2026-05-15T09:48:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1543586 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 0spyf47xd87zrhh2lwnz0rvlmu1c64s 3 235349 1543587 2026-05-15T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1543587 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 0spyf47xd87zrhh2lwnz0rvlmu1c64s 3 235350 1543588 2026-05-15T09:48:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1543588 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) 0spyf47xd87zrhh2lwnz0rvlmu1c64s 3 235351 1543589 2026-05-15T09:49:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1543589 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) t5l76cfpahwv7dahteui0jsu8kllw30 3 235352 1543590 2026-05-15T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1543590 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) t5l76cfpahwv7dahteui0jsu8kllw30 3 235353 1543591 2026-05-15T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1543591 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) t5l76cfpahwv7dahteui0jsu8kllw30 3 235354 1543592 2026-05-15T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1543592 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) t5l76cfpahwv7dahteui0jsu8kllw30 3 235355 1543593 2026-05-15T09:49:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1543593 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) t5l76cfpahwv7dahteui0jsu8kllw30 3 235356 1543594 2026-05-15T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1543594 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) t5l76cfpahwv7dahteui0jsu8kllw30 0 235357 1543597 2026-05-15T09:58:49Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadhir Hamada''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Mazingira na Maendeleo Endelevu nchini Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} r60z7xfg8fr5bzcqpi1uj7mw3ripcry 0 235358 1543643 2026-05-15T11:18:55Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taieb Hadhri''' (amezaliwa 18 Agosti 1957) aliwahi kuhudumu kama Waziri wa Utafiti wa Kisayansi, [[Teknolojia]] na Maendeleo ya Utaalamu wa [[Tunisia]] chini ya Rais wa zamani Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tunisia]] e72ll03j4jc1p1f9i8oc6t2co8yrwaa 0 235359 1543648 2026-05-15T11:24:52Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmed Hachani''' (Kiarabu: أحمد الحشاني, romanized: Aḥmad al-Ḥašānī; amezaliwa 4 Oktoba 1956)[1] ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Alihudumu kama Waziri Mkuu wa Tunisia kuanzia 1 Agosti 2023 hadi 7 Agosti 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography of new Premier Ahmed Hachani|url=https://www.tap.info.tn/en/Portal-Politics/16515665-biography-of-new|work=TAP|accessdate=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] aids6201qid9wswikfvgwi0gy1rtgj9 0 235360 1543649 2026-05-15T11:28:14Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed El-Béchir Guellouz''' (amezaliwa 17 Juni 1946) ni [[mwanadiplomasia]] wa zamani wa [[Tunisia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Les Agendas – Les Agendas Tunisiens|url=https://lesagendas.tn/|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] oata4251d1yqnxb3p0dot6s49tax00n 0 235361 1543661 2026-05-15T11:51:43Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543661 wikitext text/x-wiki Ridha Grira (amezaliwa 1955) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Ulinzi wa Taifa nchini Tunisia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tunisia — Central Intelligence Agency|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-t/tunisia.html|work=www.cia.gov|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 774i9p30rvnudqtbgsfkfsk6jke9gh4 0 235362 1543663 2026-05-15T11:54:44Z Don Malya 61486 kuanzisha makala 1543663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neila Gonji''' (amezaliwa 18 Septemba 1959) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]]. Aliwahi kuwa Waziri wa Viwanda, Nishati na Madini katika serikali ya Najla Bouden kuanzia mwaka 2021 hadi 2023.<ref>{{Citation|last=La Presse avec TAP|title=Biographie de Neila Nouira Gonji, ministre de l’Industrie et de l’Énergie {{!}} La Presse de Tunisie|date=2021-10-11|url=https://lapresse.tn/111654/biographie-de-neila-nouira-gonji-ministre-de-lindustrie-et-de-lenergie/|work=La Presse de Tunisie|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-05-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]] 11wzvetkap6czgyevhfpfbs8db9stkh