Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3672 1572139 1421379 2026-06-13T07:54:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Uskoti | jina_asili = ''Scotland'' ([[Kiskoti]]) <br> ''Alba'' ([[Kigaeli cha Uskoti|Kigaeli]]) | bendera = Flag of Scotland.svg | nembo = Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg | kaulimbiu = | wimbo_wa_taifa = "Flower of Scotland" (hutumika zaidi) | ramani = Scotland in the UK and Europe (0°).svg | ramani2 = | maelezo_ramani = Eneo la Uskoti katika [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | maelezo_ramani2 = | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Edinburgh]] | mji_mwingine_mkubwa = [[Glasgow]] | lugha_rasmi = {{Plainlist| * Kiingereza * Kiskoti * Kigaeli cha Uskoti * Lugha ya Ishara ya Uingereza }} | kabila = {{Plainlist| * 92.9% [[Mzungu|Wazungu]] * 3.9% Waasia * 1.2% [[Watu weusi|Weusi]] * 1.1% [[Chotara|Machotara]] * 0.9% Wengine }} | dini = {{Plainlist| * 51.1% [[Wasio na dini]] * 38.8% [[Ukristo]] * 2.2% [[Uislamu]] * 0.6% [[Uhindu]] * 0.3% [[Ubuddha]] * 0.9% Dini nyingine * 6.2% Hawakueleza }} | serikali = Bunge lenye mamlaka ya ndani chini ya muktadha wa kifalme wa kikatiba | cheo_kiongozi1 = Mfalme | kiongozi1 = [[Charles III]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = Waziri Mkuu wa Uskoti | kiongozi2 = [[John Swinney]] | eneo_jumla = 80,231 | maji = | watu_kadirio = 5,439,842 | mwaka_kadirio = 2022 | msongamano = 70 | plt = £218.0 bilioni | plt_kwa_mtu = £39,707 | hdi = 0.933 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2022 | fedha = [[Pauni ya Uingereza]] (GBP) | majira_saa = UTC+0 (GMT) | majira_saa_kiangazi = UTC+1 (BST) | upande_gari = Kulia | msimbo_simu = +44 | tld = .scot }} '''Uskoti''', (kwa [[Kiingereza]]:Scotland , ''Alba'' kwa [[Kigaeli cha Uskoti|Kigaeli]]) , ni [[nchi]] ndani ya [[Ufalme wa Muungano]], iliyoko katika [[Ulaya ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Uingereza]] kusini, na imezungukwa na [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] kaskazini na magharibi, na [[Bahari ya Ayalandi]] kusini-magharibi. Uskoti ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 5.4, ikiwa ya 120 duniani. Mji wake mkuu ni [[Edinburgh]], huku jiji kubwa zaidi likiwa [[Glasgow]]. Uskoti imegawanyika katika maeneo 32 ya halmashauri. Inajulikana kwa urithi wake tajiri wa [[Kikelti]] na [[Kigaeli cha Uskoti|Kigaeli]], majumba ya kifalme ya [[historia|kihistoria]], maeneo ya milimani (Highlands), na mchango wake mkubwa katika [[falsafa]], [[sayansi]], na uhandisi wakati wa Enzi ya Mwangaza. == Jiografia == Uskoti ni [[theluthi]] ya kaskazini ya kisiwa cha Britania. Eneo lake ni [[Kilomita ya mraba|km²]] 78,772. Upande wa [[kusini]] Uskoti umepakana na Uingereza wenyewe. Upande wa [[mashariki]] kuna [[Bahari ya Kaskazini]], upande wa kaskazini na [[magharibi]] ile ya [[Atlantiki]] pamoja na [[bahari ya Eire]]. Ndani ya nchi kuna kanda tatu: * [[Nyanda za Juu]] * [[tambarare]] za chini * vilima vya Kusini [[Mlima]] mkubwa wa Uskoti ni [[Mlima Nevis]] karibu na Fort William wenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 1,344. Mbali ya [[bara]] Uskoti ina visiwa 790. Upande wa magharibi wa Uskoti bara liko [[funguvisiwa]] la [[Hebridi]]. Upande wa kaskazini kuna [[visiwa vya Orkney]] na [[visiwa vya Shetland|vya Shetland]]. == Historia == Ki[[historia]] Uskoti uliwahi kuwa nchi ya pekee, mpaka ikaunganishwa chini ya Ufalme wa [[Uingereza]] tangu mwaka [[1603]] [[BK]]. Tangu mwaka [[1707]] Uskoti haukuwa tena na [[bunge]] la pekee lakini ulikuwa na wawakilishi katika bunge la [[London]]. [[Bunge la Uskoti]] lilirudishwa tena mwaka [[1999]] nalo linasimamia mambo ya ndani. Mnamo Septemba [[2014]], wananchi walipiga [[kura]] kuhusu [[uhuru]] wa nchi yao, lakini wengi waliamua kudumisha Ufalme wa Muungano. Hata hivyo, baada ya Ufalme huo kujitoa katika [[Umoja wa Ulaya]], kuna mpango wa kupiga tena kura mwaka [[2023]]. == Miji kumi mikubwa ya Uskoti == {| {{prettytable}} !Mji !Wakazi<br /> 5 Aprili 1991 !Wakazi<br /> 29 Aprili 2001 |- |[[Glasgow]] (Glaschu) | align="right" |658.379 | align="right" |629.501 |- |[[Edinburgh]] (Dùn Èideann) | align="right" |400.632 | align="right" |430.082 |- |[[Aberdeen]] (Obar Dhèathain) | align="right" |182.133 | align="right" |184.788 |- |[[Dundee]] (Dùn Dè, Dùn Dèagh) | align="right" |157.808 | align="right" |154.674 |- |[[Paisley]] (Paislig) | align="right" |73.925 | align="right" |74.170 |- |[[East Kilbride]] (Cille Bhrìghde an Ear) | align="right" |70.579 | align="right" |73.796 |- |[[Hamilton (South Lanarkshire)|Hamilton]] (Hamaltan) | align="right" |49.988 | align="right" |48.546 |- |[[Cumbernauld]] (Comainn nan Allt) | align="right" |49.507 | align="right" |49.664 |- |[[Greenock]] (Grianaig) | align="right" |49.267 | align="right" |45.467 |- |[[Ayr]] (Àir) | align="right" |47.962 | align="right" |46.431 |- |} == Picha za Uskoti == <gallery> Image:Hadrian's Wall view near Greenhead.jpg|[[Ukuta wa Adriano]] ni [[mpaka]] wa kale kati ya eneo la [[Dola la Roma]] (kusini) na maeeno huru ya Uskoti (kaskazini) wakati wa [[karne ya 2]] [[BK]]. Image:Forres sueno.jpg|[[Sueno's Stone]] ni makumbusho ya zamani za [[Wapikti]] katika Uskoti Image:Celtic harp dsc05425.jpg|[[Kinubi]] cha Kiskoti au ''clarsach''. Image:Cloisters of Abbey on the Isle of Iona.jpg|[[Monasteri]] ya [[Iona Abbey]] inaaminiwa kuwa chanzo cha [[Ukristo wa Uskoti]] Image:MelroseAbbey01.jpg|Ma[[ghofu]] ya monasteri ya [[Melrose Abbey]]. Image:Scotland EileanDonan1.jpg|[[Eilean Donan]]. Image:Edinburgh-castle.jpg|Boma mjini [[Edinburgh]]. Image:Stirlingcastle.jpg|Boma la [[Stirling Castle]]. Image:Bb-forthrailbridge.jpg|Daraja la Reli la Forth. </gallery> == Viungo vya Nje == * [http://www.nls.uk/digitallibrary/map/index.html Maps] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nls.uk/digitallibrary/map/index.html |date=20051123045535 }} and [http://www.nls.uk/digitallibrary/index.html digital collections] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nls.uk/digitallibrary/index.html |date=20060206175033 }} at the [[National Library of Scotland]] * [http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/ The Gazetteer for Scotland] {{Wayback|url=http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/ |date=20070122114726 }} - Extensive guide to the places and people of Scotland, by the [[Royal Scottish Geographical Society]] and [[University of Edinburgh]] * [http://www.siliconglen.com/ SiliconGlen, Scotland] - site hosting the first online guide to Scotland and the soc.culture.scottish FAQ. * [http://www.scotland.gov.uk/resource/doc/76169/0019773.pdf (PDF file) Scottish economic statistics 2005] {{Wayback|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/resource/doc/76169/0019773.pdf |date=20061107194044 }} - from the Scottish Executive * [http://www.scrol.gov.uk/ Scottish Census Results On Line] {{Wayback|url=http://www.scrol.gov.uk/ |date=20080704124556 }} - official government site for Scotland's census results * [http://www.scotland.gov.uk/ Scottish Executive] {{Wayback|url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/ |date=20080516045815 }} - official site of the [[Scottish Executive]] * [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/ Scottish Parliament] - official site of the [[Scottish Parliament]] * [http://www.visitscotland.com/ Scottish Tourist Board] - official site of Scotland's national tourist board, [[VisitScotland]] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/ Scottish news, travel and history] - from [[BBC Scotland]] * [http://www.sns.gov.uk Scottish Neighbourhood Statistics] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sns.gov.uk/ |date=20031130075512 }} - Scottish Executive's programme of small area statistics in Scotland {{Ulaya}} {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Uskoti| ]] [[Jamii:Ufalme wa Muungano]] t1lincmlt94xlq1839aelz1q1nq4ljz 3 14699 1571198 1549574 2026-06-12T17:51:54Z Mc dangote carsar 90185 /* Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda */ mjadala mpya 1571198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara. Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]] Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) 5pezzy2f7mladszvlvloy3jgvaxywlp 1572146 1571198 2026-06-13T08:51:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda */ 1572146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archive box collapsible| *[[User:Riccardo Riccioni/Archive 1|Januri 2008 — Juni 9, 2024]] }} ==Fransisko wa Asizi== Riccardo, salam. Nd. Riccardo, ile makala ya Fransisko wa Asizi, umeandika safi sana na inaeleweka. Lakini je vipi kuhusu mwaka aliozaliwa huyu bwana unaujua? Natumai utakuwa umeitafsiri kutoka wiki zingine ama sivyo? Natumai ndivyo!! Basi kama utaweza kuandika mwanzo kabisa mwaka aliozaliwa itakuwa bora zaidi. Labada nikupe mfano mdogo: '''Fransisko wa Asizi''' (tarehe na mwaka aliozaliwa) alikuwa mtakatifu kutoka nchini Italia. Asizi alizaliwa katika mkoa wa Umbria, wilaya ya Perugia, Italia.... Kisha unaweka kama ndugu na mambo mengine!! Haya basi kama hujaelewa labda umwulize Kipala atakupa habari zaidi!! Kingine usisahau kuweka InterWiki katika makala yako kama ipo katika wiki zingine-'''<nowiki>[[it:Fransisko of Asizi]]</nowiki>''' (sijui kwa lugha ya Kitaliano wanahitaje) lakini inategemea na lugha vyovyote vile inaswihi. Kingine kuweka vichwa katika makala, hili nenda kaangalie makala yako utaona nimefanya vipi mpaka kimekuja kichwa cha habari-[[Fransisko wa Asizi]]. Sina mengi na nakutakia kheri ya mwaka mpya na furaha tele moyoni!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:08, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) Kuna kitu nimesahau kukueleza. Kuweka jamii au category katika makala, mfano: '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki>''' au '''<nowiki>[[Category:Watakatifu]]</nowiki>''' na nyingine ya mwaka aliozaliwa -unaweka mabano kama hayo kisha unaadika (Waliozaliwa 19 na...) kama kafa unaandika Waliofariki (mwaka aliokufa). Natumai utakuwa umeelewa!!--[[User:Muddyb Blast Producer|Mwanaharakati]] 05:20, 7 Januari 2008 (UTC) == Inquiry == Hello Riccardo. I've seen in article's history (Tafsiri ya Vishazi na Virai ...) that you removed the image that goes with the article. I thought it's a good Wikipedia practice to communicate with you to inquire for the reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 18:03, 8 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Yes, it's a good practice. The reason is that the image was not more visible. I don't know why, but if you can restore its visibility, let you do. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:56, 9 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[:File:Sumbawan languages.png]] == Hi Ricardo! helped me to add this Linguistic map of the Sumbawa language to Wikipedia English for the Sumbawa language thanks. [[File:Sumbawan languages.png|thumb|Areas where Sumbawa language is spoken]] [[Maalum:Michango/140.213.127.134|140.213.127.134]] 16:51, 15 Juni 2024 (UTC) Why don't you yourself add it? I see there a editing war... Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:21, 16 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ha ha ha h aha... Umeona siwe tabu. Dah! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 10:00, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Makala_za_msingi/Sanaa]] == Ndugu [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Unadhani una muda wa kupitia makala za msingi? Pengine ukatafsiri vichwa vya makala? Nitaangalia namna ya kujaza makala hayo. Lakini nitahakikisha yanakuwemo humu. Unisamehe sana kwa usumbufu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 09:59, 20 Juni 2024 (UTC) :Ndugu, kazi hiyo ni kubwa sana, ila bahati nzuri tulikwishafanya mimi na marehemu wetu mpenzi Kipala. Tazama: [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi 1000 - orodha ya awali iliyopanuliwa]], [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo/Zote 1000]]. Sijui kwa nini wanaoandaa edithatons wanaelekeza wahariri wapya kuandika makala juu ya watu wasiojulikana sana au ni maarufu kwa ushoga wao badala ya kutunga kurasa hizi za msingi... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Unisamehe kwa kutunza kumbukumbu zako nje ya mfuko wa majadiliano == Ndugu Riccardo, Kama umetambua hivi sasa majadiliano yako yanaonekana kiduchu sana. Nimeyahifadhi katika nyaraka zako kwa vile ni muhimu sana ziwepo. Pia unisamehe kwa kuja nyumbani na kuvunja vitu pasipo-adabu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 07:43, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) No problem! Tuko pamoja. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:50, 23 Juni 2024 (UTC) == Pendekezo la kuondoa wakabidhi == Ndugu Riccardo, Kuna pendekezo hapa. Naomba upige kura; https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Pendekezo_la_kuondoa_WAKABIDHI_wasio_hai Amani kwako. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 06:11, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Deleting files == Hello! I can't find the administrators notice board so I write to you because you are the most active admin. All files need a valid license and I noticed that a number of files on [[Maalum:FailiZisizotumika]] does not have a valid license. Some have been nominated for deletion and can be seen in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. Perhaps you can have a look and delete the files? The files in [[:Jamii:NowCommons]] can most likely also be deleted. Also GFDL is not a good license for media files so perhaps you can remove it from [[MediaWiki:Licenses]]? --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 17:45, 17 Agosti 2024 (UTC) Please do NOT use page blanking as deletion replacement, but please always DELETE for real. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 13:06, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Ahsante sana bwana Riccardo == '''Kiongozi''', nimefurahishwa sana na marekebisho ya kiufundi uliyoyafanya kwenye makala ya changamoto za Kiswahili. ''Aluta continua.'' Idumu Wikipidia ya Kiswahili''.'' '''[[Mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|Dee Soulza]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dee Soulza|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 30 Agosti 2024 (UTC) ==Childbirth== Does SW WP not have an article on childbirth?[https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34581#sitelinks-wikipedia]. Not clear why this one was removed?[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuzaa&action=history] [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 07:08, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :Dear doctor, as you know from the past, the translations you promote have very problems, starting from the titles. We had an article about generation, but not about human childbirth. Now I have transferred your page on kuzaa to a new one about [[kujifungua]], that is human childbirth. No more. We are trying to accept your contributions, though recurrent mistakes, e.g. many links in the text redirecting to English title not existing in Sw Wiki, or missing categories below. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:51, 4 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you for being willing to collaborate. I am of course working with volunteers and introducing them to Wikipedia. While they are generally language experts / translators they are not Wikipedia experts. ::We can put all articles translated into [[Jamii:Afya]]/[[Jamii:Madawa]] automatically if that would help. Have added attribution to Kujifungua. ::What do you mean by "many links in the text redirecting to English title". The software should automatically be substituting EN link with SW links and if it is not I can file a bug report. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:16, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::Software is a machine... I found such wrong links in your articles, though I had not time to correct all of them. Peace to you, doctor! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay found the link issue... Will see what is happening and what we can do to prevent it going forwards. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:31, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) :::::E.G. link to [[affect (psychology)]] in the first text of the now redirected Ugonjwa wa kutotulia kihisia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:34, 6 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you for all your help. We will continue to work on improving our efforts. Best [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 10:14, 9 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Padre Giovanni Losi == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace! Come stai? Io abbastanza bene!!! A dine mese avremo un nuovo parroco, don Andrea Legranzini, proveniente da Boffalora d'Adda. Lo aspettiamo felici!!! Ti chiedo, per favore, un piccolo favore, se potessi aprirmi questa piccola pagina in Swahili. Ri invio una bozza: <nowiki>[[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' (amezaliwa [[Caselle Landi]], 29 November 1838 – 27 December 1882) ni alikuwa kasisi wa Kiitaliano na mmisionari [[Kanisa Katoliki|Mkatoliki]] nchini [[Italia]]. Alipewa upadre mwaka 1862, mwaka 1872 alikwenda Sudan pamoja na Daniele Comboni, hadi El-Obeid.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> aliandika, pamoja na Padre Bonomi, katekisimu na kamusi ya lugha ya Kinubi.<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya kifo cha Comboni mnamo 1881, alikua mrithi wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> La traduzuione sarebbe: Ordinato sacerdote nel 1862, nel 1872 andò in Sudan con daniele Comboni, a El-Obeid. ha scitto, con padre Bonomi, un catechismo e un dizionario della lingua Nubiana. Alla morte di Comboni, nel 1881, è diventato il suo successore fino al 1882, anno della sua morte. Grzie di tutto quello che fai per me. Buon fine settimana!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:05, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Sarebbe così: [[Image:Father Giovanni Losi MCCI.jpg|Right|thumb|220px|Giovanni Losi (1865).]] '''Giovanni Losi''' ([[Caselle Landi]], [[29 Novemba]] [[1838]] – [[27 Desemba]] [[1882]]) alikuwa [[kasisi]] na [[mmisionari]] wa [[Kanisa Katoliki]] kutoka [[Italia]]. Baada ya kupewa [[upadirisho]] [[mwaka]] [[1862]], mwaka [[1872]] pamoja na [[Daniele Comboni]] alikwenda [[Sudan]], hadi [[El-Obeid]].<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 334</ref> Huko aliandika, pamoja na padre Bonomi, [[katekisimu]] na [[kamusi]] ya [[lugha]] ya [[Kinubi]].<ref>[https://www.comboni.org/fratelli/106304 In Pace Christi - Giovanni Losi]</ref> Baada ya [[kifo]] cha Comboni mnamo [[1881]], alikua [[mrithi]] wake hadi 1882, mwaka wa kifo chake.<ref>Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, 2a ed, Comune di Caselle Landi, 1998, pag. 336</ref> </nowiki> ===Tanbihi=== {{Reflist}} ===Viungo vya nje=== * [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-losi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ ''Dizionario biografico degli italiani''] <nowiki>{{Mbegu-Mkristo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Losi, Giovanni}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1838]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1882]] [[Jamii:watu wa Italia]]</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == [[Giovanni Losi]] == Grazie di tutto, per il gradissimo aiuto!!! Che padre Losi interceda per tutti noi!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 06:35, 18 Septemba 2024 (UTC) Grazie di tutto, Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 20:40, 19 Septemba 2024 (UTC) ==Wikidata links== Hey Riccardo... The SW Mpox article was linked to the outbreak[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q112070734&diff=2254757978&oldid=2234414990] rather then the disease itself.[https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Q382370&diff=2254758018&oldid=2254610542] Have fixed. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 17:20, 30 Septemba 2024 (UTC) == Request == Can you please take a look at [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]? Thanks, '''[[Mtumiaji:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:TenWhile6|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 24 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) == Redirect == [[mwandiko]] is nothing but redirect to [[maandishi]]. Missing content exists in [[w:it:jod]] [[w:it:sho (lettera)]] @ [[w:it:Template:Alfabeto_greco_navbox]]. Please import it here, thank you. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-8390|&#126;2024-8390]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-8390|talk]]) 17:32, 3 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :I wonder if you know the meaning of both articles. They are not the same as you claimed. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:01, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::Dear Muddy, thanks. As usual, they don't know our language. All the same, I have changed the redirect to a full article about "handwriting". Peace to both of you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:21, 4 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :::Ajabu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 05:53, 10 Novemba 2024 (UTC) ::::FYI: both Greek letters are already here in Kiswahili, but need to get missing content from Italian articles into Kiswahili ones. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25812|&#126;2024-25812]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25812|talk]]) 14:04, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Malicious foreign patrollers == They tend to mess anonymous users, they are worse than blatant vandals. Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363270&oldid=1344998 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuuawa_kwa_Alvin_Cole&diff=1363448&oldid=1363308 [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-12800|&#126;2024-12800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-12800|talk]]) 14:58, 13 Novemba 2024 (UTC) Example: *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933633&oldid=933629 *http://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfabeti_ya_Kirumi&diff=933628&oldid=933625 PATROLLER twice vandalizes correct IP's correct repair of redirect which requires REDIRECT word to function properly. FYI: ALREADY banned permanently. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-15320|&#126;2024-15320]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-15320|talk]]) 17:15, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hey Riccardo, I'm seeing that you blocked [[Mtumiaji:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] in response to this message. Pmlineditor is a former steward who has not edited any Wikimedia project in ~3 years, and the linked edits were from 2014. While it doesn't have any practical effect (since Pmlineditor has retired) I'd ask that you unblock their account. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:EPIC|majadiliano]])''' 22:33, 20 Novemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kujifunza_kwa_mashine&diff=1370974&oldid=1370973 Joke edits] done back and forth, another example of foreigner who even does not know Kiswahili nor content layout itself. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24650|&#126;2024-24650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24650|talk]]) 09:40, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Borhan / Tanbiruzzaman appear to be mutual sock puppets, both are from Bengal Wikipedia and both are doing troubles here. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-24315|&#126;2024-24315]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-24315|talk]]) 14:57, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Enough is Enough! [[Maalum:Michango/HakanIST]] + [[Maalum:Michango/Borhan]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Talman Talman|Talman Talman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Talman Talman|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mapenzi_ya_jinsia_moja&diff=1328553&oldid=1327815 This alone] shows what is worth dependence upon not so own hosting infrastructure. It is peak of this foreign intervention scandal, as of 2024 year. We must not bow to this all, never! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30687|&#126;2024-30687]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30687|talk]]) 17:58, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) What a utter nonsense! Patroller today again reverts perfectly GOOD edits like this: [[Maalum:Michango/WikiBayer]] while REAL vandalism like this: [[Maalum:Michango/Marcleonard_Galus]] and this [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-31972]] completely escapes their attention. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) '''You''' should undelete them all. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=delete&user=LR0725 Mass Article Deletion] with impunity by external interventionists is '''UNWANTED''' here. '''You''' improved them all already. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31475|&#126;2024-31475]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31475|talk]]) 12:50, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) [[Maalum:Michango/Ternera]] - nonsense edit warring against [[w:en:Wikipedia:Edit_warring#The_three-revert_rule]] despite of correct header edits from us. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 17:06, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) R.R. don't be shy, show this RED ATHEIST place in a row, simply because he administratively harasses INNOCENT USERS: http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu/1234qwer1234qwer4 Really, he is petty global admin-snitch who on META tells around the clock that those are norse breiviks, or similar ALIKES! 10:38, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Infoboxes == Do you know any Wikipedian who could fix "infobox drug" and "infobox birth control" so those en.wikipedia.org infoboxes also work on sw.wikipedia.org? Thanks. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lucas559|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 18 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :No, but let you ask [[mtumiaji:Jadnapac|Jadnapac]]. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 19 Novemba 2024 (UTC) :Hi [[Mtumiaji:Lucas559|Lucas559]]! I'm always happy to help bring templates to the Swahili Wikipedia, but I have to leave the translations to others at the moment. Let me know if you need help doing the former ''[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]]'' , <small>22:12, 8 Desemba 2024 (UTC).</small><br /> == Eternal page protections == Even in bigger Wikipedias pages are typically protected for finite time at most. I feel that eternal time is too excessive, and offenders are typically doing disruption for no longer than one year. Can you shorten all these [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=protect&user=Kipala&limit=500 eternal page protections] to at least one year? As for now, all related offenders are long gone, and honest "temporary accounts" are unable to edit at all. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:09, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It's a very long list and needs time to shorten their protection. Very badly, the one who used to eternally protect those pages has died. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::So at least can you NOW unprotect [[Digamma]] and [[Pai (herufi)]] for now? None of other Greek letters including those protected ones, were ever vandalized at all since years. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|Jeriba$higanu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jeriba$higanu|majadiliano]])''' 10:24, 9 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == [[w:it:Wikipedia:Verificabilità#Fonti_dubbie]] == Per un'enciclopedia, le fonti dovrebbero essere indiscutibili. '''Un'enciclopedia non è una fonte primaria''': i suoi autori non conducono interviste né compiono ricerche originali. Dunque, qualunque cosa sia inclusa in Wikipedia dovrebbe essere già stata trattata in trascrizioni, ricerche, studi o reportage altrui che abbiano possibilmente goduto di considerazione a livello accademico e/o internazionale. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-25658|&#126;2024-25658]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-25658|talk]]) 08:08, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) Io lo so, ma altri no. Grazie per avere eliminato molte fonti dubbie. Pace a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:17, 10 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :To avoid resurgence of fake pseudoreference plague recently cleaned in hundreds of articles, can you put inside adminprotected [[template:Karibu]] advice against doing <nowiki><ref></ref></nowiki> entries containing links to any and all WIKIMEDIA/WIKIPEDIA sites, by declaring there that purely external sources are always needed? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 12 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :It is weak English, please change in [[template:Karibu]] relevant statement to: by writing '''them''' themselves. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokamamie|Kokamamie]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokamamie|majadiliano]])''' 08:00, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Page CAN be editprotected even if AFTER deletion == [[Wikipedia:Mkaguzi wa watumiaji]] - vandalism newpage, delete first, protect second. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27968|&#126;2024-27968]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27968|talk]]) 08:38, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Technical errors == [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cristiano_Ronaldo&diff=1376422&oldid=1376415 this diff shows you reinserted TAB] (tabulators), where spaces should normally be. [[Maalum:Michango/~2024-27447]] edited correctly, restoring YOUR version but WITHOUT TAB (tabulators). Can you remove these TAB (tabulators) again? Simple as self-revert in this case. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27442|&#126;2024-27442]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27442|talk]]) 12:26, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Nuova foto nella pagina [[Giovanni Losi]] == Carissimo padre Riccardo, pace!!! Ho aggiunto una foto in questa pagina e ti chiederei, per favore, di controllare se la didascalia è esatta. Volevo dire: ''La strada dedicata a padre Losi, a Caselle Landi''. Grazie mille per il tuo prezioso aiuto. Approfitto per farti tanti auguri di un Santo natale e Buon 2025, tanta Luce del Signore per te. A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:03, 14 Desemba 2024 (UTC) : Grazie mille di tutto, il tuo aiuto è sempre prezioso!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 17 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == EXAMPLE: [[talk:Beka Flavour]] == Orphan talk WITHOUT its article - nothing but nonsense, please delete. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27365|&#126;2024-27365]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27365|talk]]) 07:50, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) FYI: ON any NORMAL wikipedia talk pages are ALWAYS to be deleted when its page is not existing. Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Talk%3ABijoy+Smarani+University+College 04:11, 15 December 2024 Liz talk contribs deleted page Talk:Bijoy Smarani University College (G8: Talk page of a deleted or non-existent page) [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-27882|&#126;2024-27882]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-27882|talk]]) 09:11, 15 Desemba 2024 (UTC) I see you deleted it already. It was sad it was overlooked too long. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Yesterday new account flood == I lost whole day correcting '''misedits''' done by them all. Most problematic user is this [[Special:contribs/Marcleonard_Galus]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-30796|&#126;2024-30796]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-30796|talk]]) 09:09, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Macleonard Galus" partially includes vandalisms, I clean after him. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 23 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for your collaboration, @[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]]. We appreciate it. Our problem is the private initiative of starting Editathons without good preparation, so the new users unconsciously do so many vandalisms, causing every time lost of a lot of time. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:01, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::Can you force good preparation before EVERY Editathon, so it will not have to be massively corrected like above temporary account and I done collaboratively? '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:34, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :::We sysops discussed about the problem but someone does go on his way! Let you give us suggestions. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:36, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Before any Editathon, organizer should meet you obligatorily, and non-WMF wiki should be used for editing exercises before going to real Wikipedia editing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 24 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::Macleonard Gallus strikes back, he only [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi._Shakila&diff=1380879&oldid=1380876 repeatedly] does multiapostrophe trashing, he is STUBBORN. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 14:59, 28 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ::::[[Maalum:Michango/Said_Mohamed_Mgeleka]] Stubborn advertising. '''[[Mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|FARȢK GADU]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FARȢK GADU|majadiliano]])''' 17:37, 29 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == Mtumiaji VS Majadiliano ya mtumiaji == Position correcte pour <nowiki>{{karibu}}</nowiki> est en "majadiliano ya mtumiaji". Raison: "Vous avez un nouveau message" automatiquement. '''[[Mtumiaji:ErvanElman|ErvanElman]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ErvanElman|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) "Karibu" is NOT to be placed on non-talk USER page, because receiver never will get this: "You have a new Talk page message". [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2024-31611|&#126;2024-31611]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2024-31611|talk]]) 18:13, 25 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :Merci beaucoup. Thanks. I do know it well. My mystakes only occurred accidentally while correctly welcoming many new users yesterday. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:18, 26 Desemba 2024 (UTC) == U4C Notification == Hello Riccardo Riccioni,<br /> You are named in a recently filed request to the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Please review the request at [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] You are requested to enter your statement and any other material you wish to submit, so that the U4C can get a better overview of the situation. All writing should be complete, but also as concise as possible. Please ensure that you make all comments in your own section and in the discussion section only. If the U4C makes a decision, this will be binding for you and so your participation is recommended. Please do not reply here, but on the linked case page, or on the associated talk page. If you would like to contact the U4C directly, you will find an e-mail address [[:m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee#How_to_contact_U4C|here]]. Please use the email only if privacy is necessary (e.g. personal information). Best, On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) ;(tafsiri otomatiki) :Hujambo Riccardo Riccioni, :Ulitajwa katika ombi lililowasilishwa hivi majuzi kwa Kamati ya Uratibu ya Kanuni za Maadili ya Jumla [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] (U4C). Tafadhali kagua ombi lako kwenye [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] :Unaombwa kuweka taarifa yako na nyenzo nyingine yoyote unayotaka kuwasilisha, ili U4C iweze kuelewa vyema hali hiyo. Maandishi yote yanapaswa kuwa kamili, lakini pia kwa ufupi iwezekanavyo. Hakikisha umechapisha maoni yote katika sehemu yako na sehemu ya majadiliano pekee. Ikiwa U4C itafanya uamuzi, itakulazimu na kwa hivyo tunapendekeza ushiriki. :Tafadhali usijibu hapa, lakini kwenye ukurasa wa kesi uliounganishwa au ukurasa wa mazungumzo unaohusishwa. Ikiwa ungependa kuwasiliana na U4C moja kwa moja, utapata barua pepe hapa. Tafadhali tumia barua pepe tu ikiwa unahitaji faragha (k.m. maelezo ya kibinafsi). :Karibuni sana, :Kwa niaba ya kamati ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 10:21, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) :As an individual I encourage you to please participate in the next 3-5 days. (Kama mtu binafsi ninakuhimiza tafadhali ushiriki katika siku 3-5 zijazo.) '''[[Mtumiaji:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Barkeep49|majadiliano]])''' 01:46, 9 Januari 2025 (UTC) == [[Lugha ya Adamu]] == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please add this to article in Swahili version, I need your effort because I tried to write this sentence in Swahili, and it turned ungramatical. Without this addition, article is still incomplete. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 10:10, 1 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Do him a favor, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 15:45, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) What I put in "blockquote frame" is technically needed to identify language of [[Adamu]] as essentially being RING0 "protoindogermanic" ancestor of RING1 "indoiranic" descendants. It shows that descendant RING2 will be the rest of "indoeuropean" languages, with subsequent "NON-indoeuropean" descendant rings being less and less similar to language of [[Adamu]] itself. '''[[Mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|Mwanajoka]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mwanajoka|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Small Wiki Monitoring Team == Thou will REGRET all SYSOP-ONLY page protections when WMF desysop thee: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=protect&user=Riccardo+Riccioni [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-10150|&#126;2025-10150]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-10150|talk]]) 12:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Stewards from time to time globally lock local established users like [[Maalum:Michango/Resnick-mike|this one]] out of their accounts for some alleged "long term sexual abuse". It seems that SWAHILI both sysops and users are under siege from WMF. Pure colonialist approach. They still do not dare to do this to local sysops, but they feel that doing this to local users can be done with impunity. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13588|&#126;2025-13588]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-13588|talk]]) 08:41, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Do you happen to have any vivid proof to support your notion? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:01, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Support is here if you wish: [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AFRUCA_Africans_Unite_Against_Child_Abuse&diff=1379881&oldid=1366743 AFRUCA] - stewards are very itchy at newbies touching sexual abuse topics. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-14050|&#126;2025-14050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:30, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen the user made sizable number of edits. I haven't found any problem with the account in question. Let me go to the Steward who locked the guy. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:36, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do not forget they believe malicious denunciations against you local sysops, they can as well believe similar fascist calumnies against their victims. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-13839|&#126;2025-13839]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-14050|talk]]) 12:46, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::"Checkuser Tools" in case of repeatedly overlapping dynamic IPs between totally unrelated users can produce fake results. '''[[Mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|$ilas duguda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:$ilas duguda|majadiliano]])''' 13:02, 29 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Swahili Wikipedia MUST officially opt-out from Small Wiki Monitoring Team surveillance. Too many collateral global bans against recent incoming accounts since end of 2024 year. CHECKUSER method has one fault. If dynamic IP will be again associated with someone unrelated, while once it was associated with vandal, they blindly BELIEVE it. And result is simple. GLOBAL BAN! '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 21:02, 10 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[Joseph Leonard Haule]] == Ndugu Riccardo, Naomba ufute ukurasa tajwa hapo juu ili tuweze kuunga interwiki links zake kwa <nowiki>[[Professor Jay]]</nowiki>. Aliyehamisha mwanzo kutoka Prof. kwenda Joseph hakika hajui alitendalo. Pole kwa usumbufu. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 14:22, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Nimeshafuta tayari @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Iliyotakiwa kufutwa ni Joseph Leonard Haule. Ile Professor Jay ndiyo halisi kwa sababu ni jina lake kisanii linalofahamika kimataifa. Kuita jina la mwanamuziki kwa jina la kuzaliwa si sawa. Hamisha matini kwa Profesa kisha futa hii ya Joseph. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 20:37, 3 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Shida ni kwamba huyo si msanii tu, bali pia mwanasiasa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:11, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Ikiwa unapendekeza ibaki ilivyo, basi lisiwe jina zima bali "Joseph Haule" itakuwa rahisi zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:22, 5 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Makala za Kongo == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] natumaini wewe ni mzima wa afya, Kuna makala zinzondelea kuandikwa kutoka kongo nadhani ni editathon inayoendelea uko na sijajua bado kiongozi wake ni nani, bado wanaoandika awana uelewa mzuri kuhusu uandishi wa makala je kunajambo linaweza kufanyika? '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:18, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Samahani kwa kuingilia mjadala, kama ni Kongo, kwani hawana Wikipedia yao? Ni ndogo sana ukilinganisha na ya Kiswahili. Inakuwaje wanajaza uchafu huku wakiacha ya kwao? '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 07:58, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] nchi nyingi sasa wanashiriki kuandika makala za kiswahili ikiwemo Rwanda, Kenya na wengine wengi. Changamoto ni kutokua na mawasiliano na wausika wa editathon izo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 08:12, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Ndugu@[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]], si kosa kuingilia mjadala, ila @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ameshakujibu: Wikipedia hii si ya Tanzania, bali ya lugha ya Kiswahili ambayo ni ya kimataifa. Hakuna Wikipedia ya Kingwana (yaani ya Kiswahili cha Kongo). Muhimu ni kuwasaidia wachangie vizuri, kwa kuwa kweli tunahitaji Wikipedia yetu itumike zaidi huko kwao. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:43, 6 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Oh, basi sawa. Nimekuelewa. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 06:57, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) == [[:Faili:Mlango wa Kiswahili Makumbusho ya Taifa Dar.jpeg]] == Hello! Can you check if the information on this file page is correct? Perhaps the file should be added to an article? '''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 18:13, 7 Januari 2025 (UTC) :The information is correct, though the photo is by the late Kipala. He uploaded it while teaching me how to upload photos. Now I have used it in the page "[[mlango]]". Thanks and peace to you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :: Hello. Thank you. So Kipala is the photographer? If so then it should say "Kipala" instead of your name. --'''[[Mtumiaji:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MGA73|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::Let you change, if you like. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:01, 8 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Misunderstandings == Main Space is not Template Space. It does NOT work with {{}} transclusion. [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] should be named [[Kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is adminprotected unlinked redirect and this is useless REDIRECT to be sacrificed by deleting first. Please fix your namespace error by redirect deleting and by page moving. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 20 Januari 2025 (UTC) You are CONSTANTLY tricked by redirects, instead of doing REQUESTED lowering protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+kigiriki+kamili you did ON YOUR OWN, for ALREADY perfect template state, heightened protection at: *https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kumbukumbu&page=Kigezo%3AAlfabeti+ya+Kigiriki+kamili NOTE lowercase "kigiriki" VS uppercase "Kigiriki". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) My new template exists already crosswiki in 25 languages at least. Thank you for unprotection. At least I finally COPYPASTED content from [[Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] to REDIRECT (lowercase kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya kigiriki kamili]] which is '''NOT''' (uppercase Kigiriki) [[kigezo:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki kamili]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 11:39, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} see [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] - more than ONE superfluous move-leftovers for greek-related template page+talk is to be erased. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 13:12, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == [[§]] == Just removed old misinformation: [[Disigma]] is SECTION, not letter, see what GREEKS themselves say: http://lexilogia.gr/threads/pilcrow-σύμβολο-της-παραγράφου-παραγραφόσημο.2426/#post-22012 "section, § = ενότητα, τμήμα, εδάφιο (§, δίσιγμα)". '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:29, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) See [[w:el:wikt:δίσιγμα]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 16:57, 21 Januari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Country and Behavior == Not to be rude or something which country are you from? Its just a surprise to see a White man with fluent Swahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 20:01, 23 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ana miaka arobaini nchini Tanzania. What do you expect? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:21, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] I didn't ask your opinion whether he is Tanzanian or not. You are so rude to be bureaucrat. I asked him. You think you are like a god and its so embarrassing that you are on your 40's with that attitude, such a bore '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 14:49, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle, please be avoiding all personal attacks, they are totally disturbing. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 17:56, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :This guy Muddyb told me to go to a "test Wikipedia" if i wanted to play just because i asked him to delete my page, that was rude especially from a bureaucrat. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:46, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why he's attacking so much. Normal conversations, he turns them into hostility or conflict. There's a problem somewhere. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:34, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) Gayle157, you mistake being shy for being rude. Calm down, please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|Resnick-mike]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Resnick-mike|majadiliano]])''' 18:10, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Shy? And why would i be shy? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Those aren't personal attacks, he came at me and I cant just let him slide with it, and i am not talking about this reply, he is at my nerve. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157 🇰🇪]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 18:42, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) "Shyness" vs "Rudeness" was meant not about Gayle157, but about Gayle157's assessment of owner of this talk page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 18:52, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa nini kupenda ugomvi? Tena kwa kitu kidogo namna hiyo? Mimi ni mzaliwa wa Italia, lakini kwa sasa ni raia wa Tanzania tu, ninapoishi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Basi, nawatakia amani, lakini matashi hayo yasiwe chanzo cha mabishano mengine, tafadhali. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:28, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Ni vijana mzee wangu. Sisi tuliokula chumvi nyingi tunatambua tone zao. Hizo tone ni za kitoto mno. Hata hivyo, sipaswi kuleta wimbi la ugomvi katika ukurasa wako. Ninaenda sasa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:36, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Stub and Mbegu == You said Stub is Mbegu in Swahili. If there's no template for Mbegu that should appear at top, then I am going to use Stub. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 08:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], we have stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:42, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) I actually found instead of stub i can use *mbegu* at top instead of using **mbegu-** at the bottom, It doesn't impress me, hope you are okay with that '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]])''' 15:07, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Ufutaji wa makala == kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[MGC]]" imefutwa na RICCARDO RICCIONI? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15063|&#126;2025-15063]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15063|talk]]) 05:10, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Kwa sababu ni kujitangaza, kinyume na sera ya Wikipedia. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:39, 1 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Violation of Wikipedia policy == The user @[[Mtumiaji:PAULO OBEDI|PAULO OBEDI]] is repeatedly adding requests for financial assistance to articles. This violates the Wikipedia policy on personal financial solicitation and spam. Could an you look into this!, This could be a potential spam [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 06:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Futa == <nowiki><span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span></nowiki> || <span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">}}</span>futa<span style="display:inline-block;transform:rotate(200grad)">{{</span> ≠ [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|Batundi Luanda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Batundi Luanda|majadiliano]])''' 16:49, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) SUCCESS! UNWANTED pages ceased to show in [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-15564|&#126;2025-15564]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-15564|talk]]) 17:02, 2 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Spam and Sockpuppet == Would you Look at this Account, He created another account and keep requesting for money after you blocked him @[[Mtumiaji:PAULI OBEDO|PAULI OBEDO]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:24, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == COPY PASTE page moves == It is wrong, it does NOT preserve edit history with list of contributors required by GPL, please FIRST delete [[mabadiliko ya tabianchi]] and then move [[Mabadiliko ya Tabianchi]] onto it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 12:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} == Fantasies == Not only you, but others, PLEASE tell this GAYLE that it is OK this condemnation of NON-REPRODUCTIVE toying with bodies CONTRARY to INBUILT reproductive organ functions, basically UN-natural, so ANTI-functonal. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-23540|&#126;2025-23540]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-23540|talk]]) 09:48, 19 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Baba Bora == {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} Kwa nini makala niliyochangia ya "[[Jinsi ya Kujitayarisha kuwa Baba Bora]]" imefutwa na Riccardo Riccioni? '''[[Mtumiaji:Byera08|Byera08]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Byera08|majadiliano]])''' 05:46, 11 Februari 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Byera08}} Nilipaswa kuhamisha mada kwenda "Baba". Hata hivyo, mchango wako haukai kiensaiklopedia kwa sababu ni mashauri tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:12, 20 Februari 2025 (UTC) == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> ==Communication by the U4C== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:58, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Apology == Sorry for AUTOMATIC TRANSLATION, please unblock primary account, you made me even REPLYING impossible from my primary account! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|Jiah Harrison]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jiah Harrison|majadiliano]])''' 10:04, 13 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Broken Redirects == Please delete all pages edited by: [[special:contribs/~2025-33472]] which are nothing but red-link broken redirects, see: [[special:contribs/DreamRimmer]] - he failed to tag them all to deletion. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-35189|&#126;2025-35189]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-35189|talk]]) 16:58, 19 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore in Tanzania 2025 == Ndugu Riccardo, nimetafuta nimempata mchawi wetu wa makala hizo. Ni @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] kama nilivyosema hapo awali. Nimeipata Dashibodi->> https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Wikimedia_Community_Kilimanjaro/Feminism_and_Folklore_in_Tanzania_2025?enroll=dpgcmlqt kadhalika chanzo cha challenge hii; https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page#Local_Activities/events Kwako Nd. @[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]], unaombwa uwajibike kwa matendo yako. Kumekuwa na rundo la makala zisizofaa kwa kutumia challenge hii. Je, ukiwa peke yako utaweza kuboresha matini ya makala elfu mbili? Ama ndiyo bora liende? Tujisahihishe. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:53, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) == Urbanization== What's Urbanization in swahili? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:49, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) Ukuaji wa miji. Sijui kama kuna neno lingine. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:50, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) == Tanbihi == I think the book sources are the one that should use the word tanbihi, Then Other sources to use '''Marejeo'''. Since ''Tanbihi'' is NB/Footnotes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:08, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, mimi nilifundishwa zamani na Muddy kuandika tanbihi. KKK inasema tanbihi ni maelezo yanayotolewa sehemu ya mwisho au chini ya ukurasa au sura... Labda umshirikishe Muddy. Ila kumbuka mabadiliko hayo yanadai kuhariri upya kurasa karibu 100,000! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:11, 1 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} naona unabadilisha "tanbihi" kuwa "marejeo". Lakini baadaye unaacha "marejeo" tena kwa maana nyingine. Vipi? Pia umeanza tena kuhamisha kurasa bila mawasiliano yoyote. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:45, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::About Tanbihi i was checking if my Bot can do the task, You can clearly see they aren't manual! :::About Moving page which page did i move wrong? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:02, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I will fix the Bot code later so that it corrects that. If i moved any page wrongly or you are in doubt let me know, Aisee, I gave a notable Summary. ::::If its about Changing Redirects into articles let me know too, I can explain! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nafurahi kwamba umeweza kuandaa Bot yako. Itaweza kutusaidia sana na haraka. Ila unajua kwamba ukienda kasi nje ya njia, unaweza ukapotea kuliko mtu anayekwenda polepole... Hivyo ni kupanga mambo vizuri kabla ya kutumia Bot. Kama lilikuwa jaribio, ni sawa. Kuhusu kuhamisha kurasa, hivi karibuni sijaona makosa kwako, ila mimi nilijizuia kufanya mabadiliko ya namna hiyo kabla sijakubaliana na wahariri wengine. Kwa mfano, ni kweli Iraki ni sahihi kuliko Iraq, nami nilitaka kuhamisha ukurasa huo, lakini suala la majina ya nchi ni kubwa na limeshasababisha magomvi! Ndiyo maana nilipendekeza zaidi ya mara moja tujadiliane sote pamoja, k.mf. Uhindi / India, Uchina / China. Mpaka leo sijafanikiwa kufanya tufikie uamuzi. Hiyo inasumbua hata katika jamii, unapokuta kwa nchi ileile jamii zinazotumia Uhindi na nyingine India. Hata kwa hilo natumaini Bot yako itasaidia kufanya kazi kubwa na kuokoa muda wetu mwingi. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:58, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::Asante, Ee hiyo boti ilikuwa ya jaribio tu! ::::::Yes, We need a discussion about the Country names ,The Sources of this names, The best name among listed. Like a Project; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:08, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::The bot can now function, see [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] :::::::If you happen to know any task that requires automated / bot Operation feel free to inform me, :::::::About the country names discussion , So what's your plan about it? Launch a project or? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:16, 3 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Suala la majina ya nchi tulipendekeze kwa Muddyb na wengineo kabla ya kuendelea na mabadiliko. Hata hivyo baadhi hayana ubishi, k.mf. Poland > Polandi au Israel > Israeli. Naomba uanze na nchi hizo. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Sijaelewa; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:06, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Yaani naomba kama Bot inaweza kubadilisha katika makala na jamii zote majina ya Poland na Israel kuwa Polandi na Israeli. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:22, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ooh sawa nimeelewa sasa, I'm working on it! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:25, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|+]] {{imefanyika}}, Its done though there are a few Redirects to Israel that haven't been fixed, Also this pages blow require manual deletion by an admin,Which are Old Versions of the new pages. Also there were some minor errors on Flags , Emblem and maps which i can fix manually. {{quote| [[:Jamii:Israel]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Israel]] [[:Jamii:Jiografia ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Mito ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Milima ya Israel]] [[:Jamii:Wanafizikia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wanakemia wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Marais wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Miji ya Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watu wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Lugha za Poland]] [[:Jamii:Waandishi wa Poland]] [[:Jamii:Watunzi wa Poland]]}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:55, 4 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Refining == Its Incredible how you refine content, I will be adding content and leave it for you to refine. I just love adding content [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:48, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Asante kwa pongezi zako. Lakini lengo langu mojawapo ni kuonyesha mfano ili wengine wajifunze. Msiniachie kazi nyingi mno! Hata mimi nina mipango ya kuongeza mada. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:21, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Ni sawa!, We will do our best [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:46, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::I’m still learning, and I regret how I came across during my first month on Swahili Wikipedia. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:56, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't worry, you are very young. You have time. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:58, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Gayle157}} Hi, many times you don't add content, but you change it, following the English edition. May be it's easier to you, but it's not very respectful to those who used their time to write before you. Sometimes I have to refine new sentences which were refined in their earlier form. Thank you for your attention. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:52, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::First of all i don't use the English wiki edition, ::::::Also most articles have to be updated now and they and don't necessarily need to be in their original form because in most cases they are outdated. ::::::Me changing the article course doesn't make the original author loose his/her credit, ::::::In en wiki articles are modified now and then! ::::::Especially content on lead section , Isn't that what wiki is for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for your answer. Yes, Wiki is for ongoing work. What I meant is somehow as what Jesus said: "Not to delete, but to fulfill"! Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I didn't get that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:12, 17 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nakukumbusha kwamba unapotaka kuongeza taarifa unapaswa kuwa makini usije ukaacha nyingine muhimu zilizokuwepo. Kwa mfano, kuhusu Tundu Lissu uliondoa ile ya kwamba ndiye mwenyekiti wa Chadema. Kuhusu mkoa wa Arusha umeondoa ile ya kwamba unapakana na ile ya Mara na Shinyanga, kumbe umeongeza ule wa Tanga ambao sasa uko mbali. Kuhusu mkoa wa Morogoro umeondoa mikoa ya jirani ya Ruvuma na Lindi. Asante kwa kujali. Aamani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:24, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oops I'm sorry i guess i checked the Tanzanian map incorrectly, The existing text didn't mention the neighboring regions in a more nuanced way i had to confirm in the map ::::::::::But still those articles need to be modified on lead section, You can confirm that using Mobile view and remember 90% of this Wikipedia views are from mobile ,. ::::::::::The Original state of most articles in this Wikipedia are too unappealing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Since the Articles of Regions of Tanzania have More or close to 500 views per month, And since you are the main Editor and also You are Tanzania please help Improve the Quality of the Lead Section of those articles, They sound too Informal or Low Quality especially on Mobile Devices, Maybe you can make them more '''INFORMATIVE''' . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:15, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, ni sawa, ila nitafanya baadaye kidogo. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:00, 2 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, nimemaliza kazi uliyoniagiza. Sasa nakuomba ufanye vilevile kwa kaunti za Kenya. Asante na amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:08, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) ::Asante sana , Nitafanya hivyo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:27, 1 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Peter Born lȣ == {{ping|Riccardo_Riccioni}} PLEASE UNBLOCK ME - I EDITED in good faith! I did nothing wrong, some META denounced me falsely! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-55756|&#126;2025-55756]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-55756|talk]]) 13:02, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :It was NOT intended as vandalism, BAN-ana to account is OVER-reaction! '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:20, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::There's a Unblock tag! Use it in your talk page <nowiki>{{Unblock|1=}}</nowiki>[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:25, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Block Settings == @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Would you please ease the block Settings of Peter Born lȣ to at least 1 day, Maybe as a warning! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:29, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], unavyoona huyo hahitaji unblock kwa sababu ameshaanzisha akaunti nyingine ambayo anaitumia sasa kusumbua tena Kisii na Kirinyaga... --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:41, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :R.R. you are CATHOLIC, you should be example of MERCY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56159|&#126;2025-56159]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56159|talk]]) 13:47, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See [[Talk:GNU Free Documentation License]]. I always tried to have edit histories compliant to their contiguous state. When Gayle creates new content, old content always must be shoved away.'''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Mimi nimekabidhiwa usimamizi wa toleo hili si kama Mkatoliki, bali kama mtu anayetaka liendelee vizuri. Mnatupotezea muda mwingi. Tukiwaacha muendelee mtaharibu kila kitu. Amani kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] Contiguous state lol; I stopped blanking Talk pages long ago!, That's not an excuse!. ::::Why don't you stick to one account, Stop using IPs "often" especially when doing a vandalism act, It will better, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::I meant continuity in regard to [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio]]. Vandal TEMP ACCOUNTS are "simu" "rununu" tagged, mine are WITHOUT "simu" "rununu". '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 14:13, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this context, most IP vandals in recent past don't have mobile tag, ::::::The only thing i can suggest is the reducing the Infinite block expiry settings , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:17, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Ya/Za == [[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|°]]Why 'ya' we are talking about Politic-'''S''' , Most news outlets say "siasa za" [https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-57675769][https://kiswahili.tuko.co.ke/tags/siasa-za-kenya/][https://www.voaswahili.com/a/china-yapinga-vikali-udanganyifu-wa-siasa-za-umoja-za-marekani-japan-na-ufilipino-/7567680.html][https://swahili.cgtn.com/2025/04/16/ARTI1744765639929458] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:53, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts == Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked.--'''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 20:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Dear {{ping|WikiBayer}}, no, I cannot cope with it. After the new policy about temporary accounts' privacy I no more understand what is going on. But sometimes they use registered accounts too. I have no more time to follow all their changes and reasons. I fear to block good contributors as vandals, because vandals denounce their changes. Moreover I receive many insults and threats by them and other people who want to do anything they want. It's discouraging. I appreciate very much your help. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:43, 29 Mei 2025 (UTC) == Citation Templates == In new Articles when citing please use the citation templates in Swahili, Example * Cite journal = Rejea jarida * Cite Web = Rejea tovuti * Cite News = Rejea habari Though other articles are on the process of being fixed by Bot. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:28, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]]Now the thing is when we translate the page from ENWIKI, we do not take any measure to Swahilize those small terminologies since the nature it's leading its path, ie, we got we what we need and they don't bother where it's journal or web. Question, what if it's not translatted, anything wrong may happen? And FYI, Journal it's not JARIDA is SHAJARA in Swahili! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:23, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::No, Shajara is more of a diary, Meanwhile a journal which is defined as ''either a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or profession or a written record.'' and only Jarida is close to that definition [https://sw.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jarida] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:10, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Based on deep research i did is that most of the articles arr saying Jarida is Journal, But a few gave alternatives using Shajara [https://sw.eferrit.com/journal/] , And even though not notable google translate uses Jarida too [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:22, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::I think i have got the difference * 1. Jarida – used when referring to a magazine, newsletter, or periodical publication. * 2. Shajara – used when referring to a personal journal or diary. So '''''Jarida''''' takes it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Do whatever you deem fits. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:31, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Come on , don't do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:56, 6 Juni 2025 (UTC) == [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] == Adminprotected article. Still fake '''JINO''' in "Charcot-Marie-Jino" error persists there instead of "Charcot-Marie-Tooth" at reference number twelve. Please correct. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:30, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) {{Imefanyika}} "Zamshi" understood his errors. Please unblock [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] to permit him edit it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:19, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Request to unprotect source: Hello. Thank you for unblocking my user. I understand My drafts were not upto standard but please kindly unprotect the article so i can continue my work please. I am a student and this is my first time here. Thank you for all the input and changes.Ill make sure to work better. Please kindly let me edit the source for my work. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 09:31, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::Give him a chance. He wants [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] unprotected. He promises to NOT do other edits except direct article improvement directly at [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 09:40, 17 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::Hello,I have tried checking the page again but the protected source is now gone.I understand it was my drafts accidentally published with many mistakes i was trying to fix but is there no chance for me to edit it again please.I am not sure how to move forward without ability to edit, kindly help in that regard please. '''[[Mtumiaji:Zamshi|Zamshi]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zamshi|majadiliano]])''' 23:55, 18 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::"Zamshi", please tell again Riccardo Riccioni to UNPROTECT this [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]]. In case of his refusal, wait until 24 June 2024, then protection will expire. Then improve article DIRECTLY, abandon making of additional draft copies and abandon pagemoves.'''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 06:45, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::Page will be unprotected after ONE hour from now. "Zamshi" REMEMBER: do NOT move/rename [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, do NOT create additional copies of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page, directly improve content of [[Ugonjwa wa Charcot-Marie-Tooth]] page where it is now. Simply abandon "DRAFT" roleplaying completely. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Disparity== I don't understand why all this pages below use '''Iran''' and the article itself says '''Uajemi''', The Modern Country is Iran, The Historical Kingdom and entities is '''Persia'''. Only in Informal terms is the modern country referred to as Persia [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Iran&title=Maalum%3ATafuta&fulltext=search] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:28, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) We discussed with Muddyb and We have agreed that '''Persia''' will be for Historical entities before the Islamic revolution and '''Iran''' will be for the modern day country/political entity [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Muddyb#Disparity]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jalladda|Jalladda]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jalladda|majadiliano]])''' 07:23, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) == 100,000 pages == Congratulations on your outstanding contribution to the Swahili Wikipedia in helping it reach the 100,000-article milestone. Your dedication has played a key role in this achievement—well done! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:39, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Thanks to you for the congratulations which I cordially reciprocate. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Msaada wa usahihi wa lugha == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nina tazamia kufanya utafsiri wa makala inayohusu Ubalozi wa Uingereza nchini Tanzania kutoka lugha ya kingereza kwenda kiswahili Hivyo naomba ukaribu wa kusahihisha pale ninapokosea. Ahsante Amani iwe juu yako '''[[Mtumiaji:Killy95|Killy95]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Killy95|majadiliano]])''' 03:06, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Hakuna wasiwasi, tuko pamoja! Amani kwako pia! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Ancient Sorcerous Empire == WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) == njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria == Nimeona umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewa kwa urahisi teknolojia ya chanzo huria" sijajua shida ni nini na ile ni assignmentyangu me ni mwanafunzinimepewa kazi na mwalimu ambayo inabidi nii kusanye tafadhali umefuta makala yangu ya "njia ya kuelewakwa urahisiteknolojia ya chanzo huria" ile ni assignment yangu nimepewa na mwalimu tafadhali me ni mwanafunzi najifunza tafadhali [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-82940|&#126;2025-82940]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-82940|talk]]) 19:24, 28 Juni 2025 (UTC) == Uharabu wa dhahiri == Ndugu Riccardo, Kwa heshima na tahadhima, naomba umfungie mtumiaji huyu analeta ukorofi wa wazi kabisa: [[Maalum:Michango/88 konqvista 88|https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/88_konqvista_88]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:48, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) :Again! :"xX Black Burn Xx" did MAD RVV, in violation of this RULE: :do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Souls_of_Black_Folk&diff=1437178&oldid=1437139 :*https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usafirishaji_haramu_wa_binadamu_nchini_Chad&diff=1437179&oldid=1437138 :He is already RVV-ed thoroughly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|Keith David Williams]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Keith David Williams|majadiliano]])''' 08:11, 13 Julai 2025 (UTC) :{{imefanyika}} == [[Maalum:Michango/Maryam_Saleh_Abeid]] == Repeated breaching of [[w:en:Wikipedia:Don't cite Wikipedia on Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wflgf|Wflgf]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wflgf|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 16 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 3 days, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-30069-3|&#126;2025-30069-3]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-30069-3|talk]]) 14:19, 30 Julai 2025 (UTC) {{ping|Riccardo Riccioni}} ZERO reaction to BLOCK for 1 month, [[w:en:WP:CIRCULAR]] STILL disdained. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sofie_Petersen&diff=1461181&oldid=1461155 REPEATED OFFENSE]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:26, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Lupinga Nyinga}} Ndugu, mimi nashindwa kuelewa ujumbe wako. Wengi mna Kiingereza ngumu kwangu! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:30, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) Simple and plain: Maryam_Saleh_Abeid repeatedly uses WIKIPEDIA as references, she repeats this violation despite of her being blocked twice already. Its time for her permanent block. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:36, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :I think @[[Mtumiaji:Maryam Saleh Abeid|Maryam Saleh Abeid]] didn't understand your statement in english thats why, i also think she doesnt need to be blocked permanent. :I will address this concern to her in swahili, thanks '''[[Mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|Husseyn Issa]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Husseyn Issa|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) She even does NOT understand this prohibition included in her "karibu" template. '''[[Mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|Lupinga Nyinga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lupinga Nyinga|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 9 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == SCANDAL == Tell him something on HIS talk to stop his mindless revert campaigns, his last edits are purely destructive: https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Michango/xXBlackburnXx Same with WikiBayer. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25621-8|&#126;2025-25621-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25621-8|talk]]) 09:24, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) :The Temp Account ist a sock from the LTA. [[:m:Special:CentralAuth/Long Term Sexually Abuse]] '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) What W.B. says about [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-25621-8]] is pure conjecture, self-contradicting, first says with PARTIAL DOUBT "very likely the active polished troll", later calls him some PORN MONGER , i edit from behind Great China Firewall so WTF? [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-25655-4|&#126;2025-25655-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-25655-4|talk]]) 10:31, 24 Julai 2025 (UTC) == Taiwanese Revisionists == Foreign censors falsely insist that CHINA means R.O.C. and not P.R.C. contrary to seat of P.R.C. in United Nations Security Council. They vandalize content and block honest users related to P.R.C. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-29877-5|&#126;2025-29877-5]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-29877-5|talk]]) 10:04, 31 Julai 2025 (UTC) == [[Jose Kaimlett]] HGN == Carissimo Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Quì fa molto caldo, ma andiamo avanti!!! Per favore, potresti dare un'occhiata a questa pagina che ho appena creato? Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto. Se hai bisogno per l'Italiano o il Portoghese, ci sono!!! A presto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:24, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) : Grazie mille!!! Domani celebriamo i dieci anni della dipartita di mio papà Gianpiero (4 agosto, 85 anni); prenderò il Perdono di Assisi. Un forte abbraccio. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Meno male che anche in Italia c'è ancora chi ci crede! Papà riposi in Cristo! Pace anche a te! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:10, 1 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Devzboi == like [[Majadiliano:Devzboi1]], other [[Majadiliano:Devzboil]] MUST be deleted for real please! First DELETE, second PROTECT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-32681-1|&#126;2025-32681-1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-32681-1|talk]]) 11:43, 4 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:51, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], sijaelewa kitu kuhusu KUSANO, ila naona utendaji wa Justine una kasoro nyingi bado. Muamue wenyewe. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Kusano = interface. Ni kama mwonekano wa sura ya Wikipedia. Mfano hizi jumbe za mabadiliko ya karibuni, vungo viungavyo ukurasa huu, michango ya mtumiaji etc. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:21, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-34016-8]] == Dumbo, Pinocchio, Rescuers, etc... {{ping|Muddyb}}, could you add the Hadithi to these pages? Also, what about creating the other Disney movie pages that don't exist yet? Your OWNtalk STILL editprotected. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-34348-8|&#126;2025-34348-8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-34348-8|talk]]) 10:13, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Sure. Will do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Muddyb}} When will these pages be made/edited? The ones that need the plots are: * [[Pinocchio (filamu ya 1940)]] * [[Bambi]] * [[The Rescuers]] * [[Home on the Range (filamu ya 2004)]] * [[The Princess and the Frog]] * [[Zootopia]] * [[Moana]] * [[Encanto]] * [[Toy Story]] * [[Monsters, Inc.]] * [[The Incredibles]] * [[Up (filamu)]] * [[Turning Red]] * [[Spies in Disguise]] See [[Kigezo:Katuni za Disney]]. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47359-4|&#126;2025-47359-4]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47359-4|talk]]) 09:09, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:~2025-47359-4|~2025-47359-4]] May you should contact me direct instead of coming here and ping me from far away. Oh, I know. I hate temp accounts. I did block my page from you though! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:41, 28 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Page Translation Request == hello,sir I am requesting for translation of the article [[Nyanzi Martin Luther.]] into English please,it can either be in simple English Wikipedia or En Wikipedia,sir I kindly request. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-48323-7|&#126;2025-48323-7]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-48323-7|talk]]) 05:08, 29 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == Bonaventura wa Barcelona == Caro Riccardo, Grazie mille per aver tradotto l’articolo del [[Bonaventura wa Barcelona|Beato Bonaventura]] in swahili. Sono di Riudoms, la sua città natale, dove abbiamo una grande devozione per il Beato. Sto cercando di ottenere il maggior numero possibile di traduzioni del suo articolo e oggi, dopo aver pubblicato la traduzione in ceco con l’aiuto di un’amica ceca, ho scoperto la vostra traduzione. Grazie infinite. Asante sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Jordi G|Jordi G]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jordi G|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala ya Shule ya Sekondari ya Ufundi Ifunda == Habari ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]], Nimeona umeweka taarifa juu ya makala tajwa kuwa ni kuhusu sehemu isiyojulikana. Bahati mbaya hizi ni shule chache zenye historia kubwa japo hazijulikani. Kuna haja ya kuziangazia kwa kina zaidi. Amani kwako. '''[[Mtumiaji:Magotech|MagoTech Tanzania]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Magotech|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 5 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] == [[Aristide Igenukwayo Joviale]] = [[ALLI TALESI]] = [[Alli Talesi]] = Kijumla makala haina sifa yoyote ya kuwepo kwenye Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Reliwei|Reliwei]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Reliwei|majadiliano]])''' 10:52, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] == Please delete all that is listed in [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]]. I do NOT make new pages. I mainly correct after temporary account flood. '''[[Mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|AlexBongo98]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AlexBongo98|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 6 Septemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Greetings from Germany == Hi Riccardo, do you have a minute or two for me? There is a discussion an my talk page with a member of your local community that insists, that I should stop patrolling for vandalism here. Could you please have a look? '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:47, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. I noted your discussion but I haven't answered because I don't understand many technology issues. Please, excuse me and ask Muddyb. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the quick reply! I was a little nervous and worried that global CVUs wouldn't be welcome here. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 09:55, 16 Septemba 2025 (UTC) == In italiano :-) == Buongiorno Riccardo, avevamo previsto che gli argomenti inclusi nella mozione potessero diventare "un campo di battaglia" per gente da fuori e vandali vari con voglia di provocare. Con un po' di pazienza e la collaborazione degli Steward e dei GS ho fiducia che si possa trovare il modo di gestire anche questo. (Intanto mi chiedo quali orrori ho scritto sulle vostre pagine usando il traduttore automatico.) Grazie per la collaborazione e la pazienza anche per gli orrori di traduzione... Rinnovo l'invito a contattarci in caso di domande o per qualsiasi necessità legata alle linee guida che vi abbiamo chiesto di approfondire. Buona giornata! '''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 11:13, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Civvì}}Non parlavo del tuo messaggio, ma della pagina in esame. Un tale ha già provveduto a inserirvi il template da me proposto e l'ho ringraziato. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) ::Riccardo io invece ho proprio la certezza che ogni volta che usiamo il traduttore automatico per scrivervi ne escono dei pasticci magari difficili da decifrare. Abbiate pazienza (e se non è troppo lavoro magari sistemate le cose peggiori, ne saremmo davvero grati!). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 14:56, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == Napendekeza mradi wa lugha ya kiswahili == Habari, nimesoma baadhi ya makala, lakini kwa maoni yangu, kama kungekuwa na mradi wa lugha ya Kiswahili, ingefaa zaidi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Moyojnr}} Sijaelewa. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:02, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) ::In my opinion, if there was a Swahili language project, it would be more useful. '''[[Mtumiaji:Moyojnr|Moyojnr]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Moyojnr|majadiliano]])''' 14:26, 7 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == [[Carlo Acutis]] == Caro Riccardo, Pace!!! Come stai? Io bene. Ho aggiunto una foto della reliquia di san Carlo Acutis. Ti chiedo la gentilezza di tradurre la didascalia, che ho lasciato in Italiano. Grazie mille per il favore, a presto. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) : {{ping|Rei Momo}}Fatto! Prega san Carlo anche per la Tanzania in subbuglio... Pace a tutti! :: Certamente!!! Ho due rosari che mia nipote mi ha portato dalla Tanzania, quando è venuta a fare del volontariato medico dentistico. Clieli hanno dati le suore, ma non ricordo più di quale missione. :: Grazie di tutto '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 10:53, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, Riccardo Riccioni. Can you remame [[Kigezo:Quebecor Inc.]] to [[Kigezo:Québecor]]? The spelling of Quebecor was officially changed to Québecor in May 2012, with the French accented version the sole name of the conglomerate since then. Sources: https://financialpost.com/news/quebec-puts-accent-on-linguistic-correctness https://www.ledevoir.com/economie/349655/les-actionnaires-de-quebecor-votent-pour-l-ajout-d-un-accent Yours sincerely, '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 10 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Thank you very much. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kurcke|majadiliano]])''' 20:36, 11 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == [[w:de:Benutzer:Knergy/Tansania-Troll]] == Same as [[Maalum:Michango/JasonCarter2004]], now: *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-37592-11]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41344-29]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41170-85]] *[[Maalum:Michango/~2025-41607-52]] HOAX articles again. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kokobambo|Kokobambo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kokobambo|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Makala za tafsiri ya kompyuta == Ninafikiria kuanzia Jumanne wiki ijayo ama siku 2 za Krismasi nipambane zaidi kuhakikisha ninaboresha hata ziwe mbegu makala zote zilizopo katika jamii ya makala zenye mashaka ili kuondoa ile tagi ya makala ya kompyuta. Ni bora nizifanye kuwa mbegu kuliko kuwa na matini mengi yasiyoakisi maana. Unaonaje hapo mzee wangu? @Muddyb [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41593-39|&#126;2025-41593-39]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41593-39|talk]]) 13:11, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Sawa kabisa! Tupo pamoja! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:15, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Ahsante sana mzee wangu. Maana nimeona kufuata makala 1000+ tutaharibu ile milistoni inayoweka kule katika mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni. Tungepoteza ile trendi yake. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41584-46|&#126;2025-41584-46]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41584-46|talk]]) 22:17, 18 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Answer == Hello, this has to be a misconception. Yesterday I've reverted quite a lot of edits made by LTA Wikinger, who has been haunting me across wikis for some time. I am an editor from pl.wiki with almost 28000 edits, here you can find some more about me: [[:pl:User:Karol739]]. I'll also left the link to the page about Wikinger and his "work": [[:en:Wikipedia:LTA/Wikinger]]. The user is globally locked by WMF, therefore he doesn't have rights to edit on any wiki, so I've reverted everything he did. I don't know Suahili (at all), so if I broke something while doing it, I'm sorry, I can tidy up the mess I've created by mistake, if that's gonna be helpful for your community. Thanks a lot and best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) You even do not know where this vandal is, your reverts were mistargeted and misapplied, he whom you search looks [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamii%3ALugha_za_Kenya&diff=1475849&oldid=1475848 like this], even today. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-41724-17|&#126;2025-41724-17]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-41724-17|talk]]) 16:20, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Making reports about himself is also the thing which he does often in pl.wiki, so here we go ;) If you want to know more about his behaviour, you can reach me out in [[:pl:Wikipedia:Discord]] and [[Maalum:BaruapepeyaMtumiaji/Karol739]]. Again, if I broke something, that must've been done by accident and I'm sorry again. Best regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:33, 19 Desemba 2025 (UTC) Hi, could you please protect my user talk page for some time? The LTA that we've been talking before has been haunting me for some time on sw.wiki. Thanks in advance, '''[[Mtumiaji:Karol739|Karol739]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karol739|majadiliano]])''' 16:07, 29 Desemba 2025 (UTC) == Vandal == AbuseLogs shows normal edits, but for vandals is silent: https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog [[Maalum:Michango/~2025-43584-58]] = LitTerA, block immediately! '''[[Mtumiaji:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Jojaruba|majadiliano]])''' 08:53, 30 Desemba 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} == Thou never will stop me == [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Kikoyo]] [[Maalum:Michango/Carlin_Oscar_Kikoyo]] '''[[Mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|Kikoyo Kikoyo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kikoyo Kikoyo|majadiliano]])''' 10:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Oscar Kikoyo}}, badala ya kunishukuru kwa kuanzisha ukurasa [[Oscar Kikoyo]], je unataka kutunisha misuli dhidi yangu? Mimi natimiza wajibu wangu tu. Sheria ni kwamba kila mtu anaruhusiwa kuwa na akaunti moja tu, na sheria ni msumeno. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please recognize, that the person behind that account is just the same person, which spammed nearly your whole talk-page. Please check your recent changes here for every new account and their language. I can assist you here, but you have the ability to identify a machine-translated text by the LTA which abuses your project as his playground. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 12 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] please check RC. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 10:12, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] I don't understand. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:02, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::RC = Recent changes = [[Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni]]. You LTA was vandalizing (including your talk page) with 3 Accounts which needed a block. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 17 Februari 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] you may clean up [[:Jamii:Makala kwa ufutaji]] after your guest was locked with his accounts. '''[[Mtumiaji:NDG|NDG]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:NDG|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 15 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Buona Qvaresima == Carissimo pe Riccardo, pace e bene!!! Io mi sto preparando alla Pasqua, penso di servire la messa dai miei Barnabiti a Lodi, alla chiesa di san Francesco. Presto lucrerò la santa indulgenza. Ti chiedo un piccolo favore: potresti aprire, o magari anche solamente tradurmi, la pagina che segue? Si tratta di una grande donna lodigiana che ha fatto tanto bene a Lodi e alle donne lodigiane. Grazie mille di tutto e buona Quaresima ancora!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ##################### '''Elena Cazzulani''', conosciuta con il diminutivo di '''Ena''', ([[Lodi]], [[20 Desemba]] [[1920]] - [[Vigevano]], [[23 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[Italia]]. Il suo salotto letterario è stato un punto di riferimento per tutta la cultura della città di Lodi e della Lombardia per oltre trenta anni. Ha scritto diverse biografie su donne famose della città di Lodi. La sua famiglia ha fondato il ''Collegio Cazzulani''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827175601/http://www.istitutocazzulani.gov.it/sitovecchio/collegio_cazzulani/storia.html |title=C'era una volta il Collegio |publisher=istitutocazzulani.gov.it |accessdate=10 January 2026}}</ref> L'amminstrazione comunale di Lodi le ha dedicato una Via nel 1914. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comune.lodi.it/flex/cm/pages/ServeBLOB.php/L/IT/IDPagina/5907 |title=Intitolate tre nuove vie in zona Codignola |author=Comune di Lodi |date=24 December 2014 |publisher=comune.lodi.it |accessdate=10 January 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref>; <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadino.it/stories/cultura/lodi-omaggia-sue-figlie-migliori-o_11080_96/ |title=Lodi omaggia le sue figlie migliori |author=Fabio Ravera |date=15 October 2012 |publisher=ilcittadino.it |accessdate=25 February 2026 |language=Italian}}</ref> = Opere di Elena Cazzulani * 1982: ''Cristina di Belgioioso'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1983: ''Il muro sul ponte'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1984: ''Giuseppina Strepponi, biografia'', Ed. Lodigraf, Lodi * 1985: en col·laboració amb Gilberto Coletto: ''Francesco de Lemene. Poesia e teatro'', Ed. del Campus, Lodi * 1988: ''Il collegio Cazzulani'', Edizioni Lodigraf, Lodi * 1989: ''Maria Hadfield Cosway. Biografia, diari e scritti della fondatrice del collegio delle [[Institut de la Benaventurada Verge Maria|Dame Inglesi]] in Lodi'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1991: ''Il viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1992: ''Carlotta Ferrari da Lodi. Poetessa e musicista'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi * 1993: ''Ritorno al viale delle ortensie'', Ed. L'Immagine, Lodi * 1996: ''Il cielo comincia dal suolo'', Ed. L’Immagine, Lodi = Bibliografia * <Ercole Ongaro, ''Il Lodigiano nel Novecento: la cultura'', Milano, Franco Angeli, 2006 {{ISBN | 978-88-464-7142-0}} = Marejeo <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Italia]] ######################## :{{ping|Rei Momo}}. Volentieri. Naturalmente la via le è stata dedicata nel 2014, non prima della nascita! Buona Quaresima in pace! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:07, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Sììììììììììììì, hai ragione, sono un po' addormentato!!! Ti aiuterò in Francese e Portoghese. Grazie mille ancora. '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 11:11, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) ::Grazie mille per il tuo aiuto!!! Pace!!! '''[[Mtumiaji:Rei Momo|Rei Momo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Rei Momo|majadiliano]])''' 13:19, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) == Usahihi wa neno == Habari boss,nimeona umeweka jamii ya Che Zahara,sasa naomba kufahamu usahihi ni upi Wanaharakati wa Singapuri au Wanaharakati wa Singapore?Singapuri ni kiswahili cha Singapore,naomba unielimishe hapo '''[[Mtumiaji:Bycashtz|Bycashtz]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Bycashtz|majadiliano]])''' 18:23, 22 Machi 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Bycashtz}}, kama ulivyosema Singapuri ni Singapore kwa kufuata matamshi yake ilivyo kawaida ya Kiswahili. Lakini shida yetu katika Wikipedia hii ni kwamba tumeshindwa kukubaliana kuhusu majina ya nchi mbalimbali: tufuate tahajia ya Kiingereza iliyozoeleka au matamshi yake au jina lililotoholewa zaidi au...? Hivyo jamii zina utata: nyingine zinatumia Kodivaa, nyingine Cote d'Ivoire, nyingine Ivory Coast... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:41, 24 Machi 2026 (UTC) == NV == [[Maalum:Michango/NATHAN_VERITA$]] = [[Maalum:Michango/Nathan_Veritas]] - destruction impertinente, utilisateur interdit. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-19674-88|&#126;2026-19674-88]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-19674-88|talk]]) 11:23, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) == Block request == Would you please block @[[User:Gravity Fa11s]] urgently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:19, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :I have blocked him, but now he go on. I don't know how. What can I do more? Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:20, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Most probably he is using a VPN , Now this will require Meta-Wiki intervention/ Small-Wiki Monitoring Team (SWMT). [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:27, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) Already under GLOBE BAN-ana! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-20430-50|&#126;2026-20430-50]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-20430-50|talk]]) 07:51, 3 Aprili 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Bot == Hey! If there's any task you have in mind that requires mass edit and would best be performed by a bot, Please feel free to inform me or if in future you encounter/have that task in mind also don't hesitate to inform me! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:11, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, my friend {{ping|Gayle157}}! I need to add more links in all saints'pages (section: Tazama pia). It may be ease to you by substituting everywhere <nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]]</nowiki>" with "<nowiki>* [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]]</nowiki>" The exceptions are only 1 or 2. I'll provide for them afterward. Thank you very much! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 10:43, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thanks i'm gonna work on it, But for Clarification when substituting, Should [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] remain, Or should be completely substituted for the new categories. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:02, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gayle157}} Yes, let you substitute it, because it is included in the larger text. Thanks again! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:04, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::One more thing! You mentioned "I need to add more links in '''all saints'pages"''' , Which pages are this? Are they in a category, Or is the bot going to do a deep search in all pages? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:14, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gayle157}} We need to substitute everywhere. Of course, all such pages are included in the <nowiki>[[jamii:Watakatifu Wakristo]]</nowiki> but some saints are included in more than one category, e.g. <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]]</nowiki> and also <nowiki>[[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Ufaransa]]</nowiki>, <nowiki>[[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]]</nowiki> etc. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:37, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay , Got it , I'm gonna work on it. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:06, 5 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:14, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}}, kweli suala la majina ya nchi ni muhimu na la muda mrefu. Tuliwahi kulijadili kidogokidogo bila kufikia mwafaka. Pengine tungehitaji kukutana uso kwa uso wengi wetu. Majina mengine yanayopendekezwa na kamusi hayatumiki katika uhalisia wa maisha. Kwa mfano sasa hivi nimemuuliza mfanyakazi kama aliwahi kusikia jina Gine. Jibu lake ni hapana. Nilipomuuliza kuhusu Guinea akajibu ndiyo. Pengine tumezoea zaidi majina ya Kiingereza au ya asili. Kila kesi ni ya pekee. Naomba tushirikishe tena wakabidhi wote, la sivyo tutakuwa na kazi kubwa baadaye kurekebisha makala nyingi. Asante kwa juhudi zako. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 09:13, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Yes, the central issue still remains: ::'''Who or what should determine the naming of country articles on Swahili Wikipedia?''' ''Should it be the Kamusi, common everyday usage, linguistic scholars, or reliable published sources?'' ::</br> ::Each of these approaches has its own shortcomings. In many cases, Kamusi terms appear too vague and sometimes fail to reflect the native pronunciation or linguistic character of the original names. At the same time, everyday usage has been heavily influenced by English, which has significantly affected the originality and authenticity of Kiswahili naming conventions. ::</br> ::Historically, many modern countries were either unknown to Swahili speakers or did not yet exist in their present form. Because of this, English names were often adopted to fill that linguistic gap. Later, Kamusi attempted to provide Kiswahili alternatives, but some of those adaptations also moved away from both the native pronunciation and natural Kiswahili phonetics. ::</br> ::Personally, I do not believe that either approach is entirely sufficient, especially when it comes to relying solely on common usage. Many names currently in use are borrowed directly from English without proper adaptation to Kiswahili grammar, spelling patterns, or pronunciation. As a result, they often feel linguistically inconsistent and lacking in Kiswahili originality. ::For that reason, I believe every editor should have a voice in these discussions. Decisions of this nature should not depend only on habit or repetition, but also on linguistic consistency, phonetics, reliable sourcing, and community consensus. ::So far, meaningful discussions on this issue have largely stagnated, and little progress has been made toward establishing a clear and consistent standard. ::</br> ::That is why I believe individual effort and active participation from editors are now more important than ever if we truly want to address this matter properly. ::Thanks; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:56, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu {{ping|Gayle157}} nimesoma alivyoandika {{ping|Muddyb}} kwamba afadhali tufuate kamusi. Hoja zako zinanivutia zaidi kuliko kufuata kamusi, pia kwa sababu kamusi zinatofautiana. Kwa mfano, [[Kamusi Kuu ya Kiswahili|KKK]] inapendekeza: Gine, Ginebisau na Gineikweta. Shida yetu ni kwamba wengi hawajali sana mambo ya Wikipedia kama hakuna tuzo kutoka Wikimedia... Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) == InternetArchiveBot == Hey! I noticed that some links tagged as dead by [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] are actually still working. For example, this URL in the Senegal article is still live: https://www.bouelmogdad.com/en/history/ . There seem to be several other similar cases as well, so I’d appreciate it if these links could be double-checked before removal. Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:50, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, {{ping|Gayle157}}, for this information. I think the first thing to do is to inform the bot's responsible. On my side I'll leave all dead links, because deleting them is not a must. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:06, 17 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Unaweza kuwa na haki ya kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Nakutumia ujumbe huu kwa kuwa ulipiga kura katika uchaguzi uliopita uliohusu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|halmashauri ya kuratibu kanuni za mwenendo duniani (U4C)]]. Unaweza kuwa na ushtahiki wa kupiga kura katika uchaguzi wa U4C unao endelea hivi sasa na utatamatika 2 Juni 2026. Unaeza pata maarifa kuhusu wagombeaji na uchaguzi katika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|ukurasa wa uchaguzi ulio kwenye Meta]] na pia ya fursa kupata kura yako. Ushiriki wako katika uchaguzi huu ni muhimu kwa maana una athiri uwongozi wa jamii za Wikipedia, na muda uliotumia kusoma kuhusu wagombeaji na kupiga kura unathaminiwa. -- Kwa ushirikiano na U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:35, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569740 --> == Kiswahili == Hello. I'm looking for Swahili translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? '''[[Mtumiaji:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Eurohunter|majadiliano]])''' 18:55, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Yes, {{ping|Eurohunter}} if only a few. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:33, 22 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor katika miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:17, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Yahusu rasumu ya makala ya Innocent Manda == Habari ndugu Riccardo, Nimeona umefuta makala ya Innocent Manda leo kwa sababu ya kuonekana kama tangazo binafsi, naelewa na kuheshimu uamuzi huo kwa sababu tunatakiwa kulinda Swahili Wikipedia na kuhakikisha haina matangazo ya biashara. Hata hivyo lengo la makaya yale halikuwa promotion, nimeamua kuchukua maandishi yale na kuyafanyia marekebisho makubwa kwenye uwanja wangu wa majaribio/sandbox environment ili yaweze kufuata miongozo ya kamusi/wikipedia [[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar/Uwanja wa majaribio]] Nimeondoa nukuu zote za manono yanayosomeka kama promo na badala yake nikaweka ukweli halisi kuhusu WebYetu, Tuzo na kuweka refersnces na citations. Naomba iotazame na uniambie moja kwa moja kama kuna sehemu bado haijakaa sawa na inatakiwa kubadilishwa nini ili tuweze kuchapisha bila shida yoyote nadala ya kufutwa, asante sana mkuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|Mc dangote carsar]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Mc dangote carsar|majadiliano]])''' 17:51, 12 Juni 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mc dangote carsar}} Mimi nimeshamaliza kazi yangu. Kama haikuridhishi, naomba umshirikishe sysop mwingine. Tuko wengi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:51, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 2fhf65eqdbotb5tkk8gekwrtd03b0du 0 16457 1571151 1542388 2026-06-12T14:15:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571151 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Flag of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam, Flag of South Vietnam (1975–1976).svg|thumb|right|250px|Bendera ya Vietkong]] '''Umoja wa Kizalendo kwa Ukombozi wa Vietnam Kusini''' (pia: '''Vietkong''', '''NLF''') ilikuwa harakati ya kijeshi chini ya uongozi wa [[wakomunisti]] katika [[Vietnam Kusini]] iliyopinga serikali ya Vietnam Kusini pamoja na wasaidizi wake Wamarekani kuanzia 1960 hadi 1975. Ilijulikana kimataifa mara nyingi kwa kufupi cha "Vietkong" au kifupi cha Kiingereza cha "NLF" (National Liberation Front). Vietkong ilianzishwa kwa amri wa chama cha kikomunisti cha [[Vietnam Kaskazini]] mwaka 1960 kwa lengo la kuchukua utawala wa kusini ya Vietnam. Harakati mpya ulijengwa juu ya ushirikiano wa mabaki ya wapinzani wa kale dhidi ya [[ukoloni]] wa [[Ufaransa]] ambao hawakuridhiki na serikali ya Vietnam Kusini pamoja na maafisa kutoka kaskazini. Msingi huu uliwapa Vietkong vituo vingi kote Vietnam Kusini ambako walikuwa na wasaidizi na wanachama. Lakini uongozi ulikuwa mkononi mwa Vietnam Kaskazini na wakati wa vita ya Vietnam [[idadi]] ya wanajeshi kutoka kaskazini iliongezeka mfululizo. Mwishoni vikundi wa askari wa kusini walikuwa sehemu ndogo tu pamoja na vikosi vya kijeshi kutoka Vietnam Kaskazini ingawa kwa jina mapambano yote yalitekelezwa na Vietkong. Vietkong ilipiga vita vya msituni hadi 1975 na iliposababisha jeshi la [[Marekani]] kuondoka Vietnam Kusini. {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Historia ya Vietnam]] [[Jamii:Historia ya Marekani]] e9z5mpknlge9ousr1u6a36jcc7u074h 0 22011 1572359 1328203 2026-06-13T11:52:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Kata ya Mishamo |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa Mishamo katika Tanzania |settlement_type = Kata |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Tanzania]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Mkoa wa Katavi|Katavi]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Wilaya za Tanzania|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Wilaya ya Tanganyika|Tanganyika]] |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = 13,723 |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=S |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=E |website = }} '''Mishamo''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Wilaya ya Tanganyika]] katika [[Mkoa wa Katavi]], [[Tanzania]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2022]] wakazi wa kata walihesabiwa kuwa 13,723 <ref>https://www.nbs.go.tz, uk 215 </ref>. Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] wa [[2012]], kata ilikuwa na wakazi wapatao 61,017 waishio humo.<ref>[http://www.wavuti.weebly.com/uploads/3/0/7/6/3076464/census20general20report20-202920march202013_combined_final20for20printing1.pdf Sensa ya 2012, Katavi - Mpanda District Council]</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Kambi ya Wakimbizi ya Mishamo]] ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} {{Kata za Wilaya ya Tanganyika}} {{Mbegu-jio-katavi}} [[Jamii:Kata za Mkoa wa Katavi]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Tanganyika]] dczgkdd44mu2rilub1qc3s6j4f2zlwo 0 22046 1571707 207878 2026-06-13T05:29:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Familia''' inaweza kumaanisha *[[Familia]] - kama kundi la baba, mama na watoto wanaoishi pamoja *[[Familia (biolojia)]] - vikundi vya [[viumbehai]] kama wanyama wanaopangwa pamoja katika [[uainishaji wa kisayansi]] *Kundi mbalimbali za vitu, magimba na kadhalika zinazopangwa pamoja kwa sababu zina tabia za pamoja; [[wanafalaki]] wanaweza kujadili "familia za nyota"; wanahisabati hupanga "familia za namba" n.k. {{maana}} gouymg7fhxvgipj4r3cmid1wwkkqic2 0 42571 1571653 459531 2026-06-13T05:20:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} Chechele inaweza kumaanisha: * [[Ndege (mnyama)|Ndege]] wa [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Monarchidae]] * Ndege wa familia [[Stenostiridae]] * Aina ya [[chechele (mdudu)|kiwavi]] ambaye analeta usahaulifu ukimkanyaga kufuatana na vile watu wenyeji husema {{maana}} 8dilftw9o5nr353bsyyrwa5n3724ycv 10 60035 1571208 1437697 2026-06-12T18:26:51Z Muddyb 379 1571208 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="width: 23em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #111111; color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; font-size: 130%; padding: 4px;" | {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |- {{#if: {{{picha<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center; padding: 5px; background-color: #111111;" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|{{Px|{{{vipimo_vya_picha|}}}|300px}}|alt={{{maelezo_mbadala_ya_picha|}}}]] {{!}}- {{#if: {{{maelezo_ya_picha<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; padding: 4px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ya_picha}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if: {{{majina_mengine<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; width: 35%; color: #ffffff;" | Majina mengine {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{majina_mengine}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{majina_ya_utani<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Majina ya utani {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{majina_ya_utani}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{nchi_asilia<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Origin {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px;" {{!}} {{{nchi_asilia}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{maeneo_ya_usambazaji<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Usambazaji {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maeneo_ya_usambazaji}}} {{!}}- }} | colspan=3 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold;" | Traits |- {{#if:{{{urefu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 35%;" | Height {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333;" {{!}} {{{urefu}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_dume<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 35%; font-weight: bold;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}} || Height}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; width: 25%; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Males {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" {{!}} {{{urefu_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_jike<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}} {{{urefu_dume|}}} || Height}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Females {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" {{!}} {{{urefu_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Weight {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333;" {{!}} {{{uzito}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_dume<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}} || Weight}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Males {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" {{!}} {{{uzito_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_jike<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}} {{{uzito_dume|}}} || Weight}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Females {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" {{!}} {{{uzito_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{aina_ya_manyoya<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Coat {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333;" {{!}} {{{aina_ya_manyoya}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{rangi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Colour {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333;" {{!}} {{{rangi}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{idadi_ya_watoto<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Litter size {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333;" {{!}} {{{idadi_ya_watoto}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{muda_wa_kuishi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Muda wa kuishi {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333;" {{!}} {{{muda_wa_kuishi}}} {{!}}- }} |} |- | colspan=3 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold;" | Kennel club standards |- {{#if:{{{fcistd<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 65%;" | [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale|Fédération Cynologique Internationale]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{fcistd}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcstd<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[American Kennel Club|American Kennel Club]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{akcstd}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{wadhamini<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | VDH {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} {{{wadhamini}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{notrecognized<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: center; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Haitambuliwi na vilabu vikuu vya mbwa {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{extinct<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: center; color: #ff4d4d; font-weight: bold;" {{!}} [[Kutoweka|Imetoweka]] {{!}}- }} |} |- {{#if:{{{maelezo_ziada<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Maelezo ya ziada {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ziada}}} {{!}}- }} ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 4px; font-weight: normal;" | [[Mbwa|Dog]] (<span style="color: #4fa1ff;">[[Mbwa|domestic dog]]</span>) |} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Jamii:Makala zenye mikrofomati ya 'spishi']]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Hati}}</noinclude> m818du1rpuvanq2taeftvr6y8omf39l 1571210 1571208 2026-06-12T18:45:04Z Muddyb 379 Nishaboronga 1571210 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="width: 23em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #111111; color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; font-size: 130%; padding: 4px;" | {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |- {{#if: {{{picha|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center; padding: 5px; background-color: #111111;" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|{{Px|{{{vipimo_vya_picha|}}}|300px}}|alt={{{maelezo_mbadala_ya_picha|}}}]] {{!}}- {{#if: {{{maelezo_ya_picha|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; padding: 4px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ya_picha}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if: {{{majina_mengine|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; width: 35%; color: #ffffff;" | Other names {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{majina_mengine}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{majina_ya_utani|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Common nicknames {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{majina_ya_utani}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{nchi_asilia|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Origin {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{nchi_asilia}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{maeneo_ya_usambazaji|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Distribution {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maeneo_ya_usambazaji}}} {{!}}- }} | colspan=3 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="mw-collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold;" | Traits |- {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 35%;" | Height {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_dume|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 35%;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}||Height}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; width: 25%; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Males {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_jike|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}{{{urefu_dume|}}}||Height}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Females {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Weight {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_dume|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}||Weight}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Males {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_jike|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}{{{uzito_dume|}}}||Weight}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Females {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{aina_ya_manyoya|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Coat {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{aina_ya_manyoya}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{rangi|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Colour {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{rangi}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{idadi_ya_watoto|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Litter size {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{idadi_ya_watoto}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{muda_wa_kuishi|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Life span {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{muda_wa_kuishi}}} {{!}}- }} |} |- | colspan=3 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="mw-collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold;" | Kennel club standards |- {{#if:{{{ukcstd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 65%;" | [[The Royal Kennel Club|The Royal Kennel Club]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{ukcstd}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcstd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[American Kennel Club|American Kennel Club]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{akcstd}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{fcistd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale|Fédération Cynologique Internationale]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{fcistd}}} standard {{!}}{{!}} {{#if:{{{fcistd|}}}|[[File:Adobe PDF icon.svg|15px|link={{{fcistd}}}]]}}] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{wadhamini|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen|VDH]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{wadhamini}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{notrecognized|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: center; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Not recognized by any major kennel club {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: center; color: #ff4d4d; font-weight: bold;" {{!}} [[Kutoweka|Extinct]] {{!}}- }} |} |- {{#if:{{{maelezo_ziada|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Notes {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ziada}}} {{!}}- }} ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 4px; font-weight: normal;" | [[Mbwa|Dog]] (<span style="color: #4fa1ff;">[[Mbwa|domestic dog]]</span>) |} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Jamii:Makala zenye mikrofomati ya 'spishi']]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Hati}}</noinclude> lxfuvh3khh1uuowqywt37j6br5xa7no 1571212 1571210 2026-06-12T18:50:10Z Muddyb 379 1571212 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="width: 23em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #111111; color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; font-size: 130%; padding: 4px;" | {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |- {{#if: {{{picha|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center; padding: 5px; background-color: #111111;" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|{{Px|{{{vipimo_vya_picha|}}}|300px}}|alt={{{maelezo_mbadala_ya_picha|}}}]] {{!}}- {{#if: {{{maelezo_ya_picha|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; padding: 4px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ya_picha}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if: {{{majina_mengine|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; width: 35%; color: #ffffff;" | Other names {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{majina_mengine}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{majina_ya_utani|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Common nicknames {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{majina_ya_utani}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{nchi_asilia|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Origin {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{nchi_asilia}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{maeneo_ya_usambazaji|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Distribution {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maeneo_ya_usambazaji}}} {{!}}- }} | colspan=3 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold;" | Traits |- {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 35%;" | Height {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_dume|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 35%;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}||Height}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; width: 25%; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Males {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_jike|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}{{{urefu_dume|}}}||Height}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Females {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Weight {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_dume|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}||Weight}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Males {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_jike|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}{{{uzito_dume|}}}||Weight}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Females {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{aina_ya_manyoya|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Coat {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{aina_ya_manyoya}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{rangi|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Colour {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{rangi}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{idadi_ya_watoto|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Litter size {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{idadi_ya_watoto}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{muda_wa_kuishi|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Life span {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{muda_wa_kuishi}}} {{!}}- }} |} |- | colspan=3 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold;" | Kennel club standards |- {{#if:{{{ukcstd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 65%;" | [[The Royal Kennel Club|The Royal Kennel Club]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{ukcstd}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcstd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[American Kennel Club|American Kennel Club]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{akcstd}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{fcistd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale|Fédération Cynologique Internationale]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{fcistd}}} standard {{!}}{{!}} {{#if:{{{fcistd|}}}|[[File:Adobe PDF icon.svg|15px|link={{{fcistd}}}]]}}] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{wadhamini|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen|VDH]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{wadhamini}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{notrecognized|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: center; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Not recognized by any major kennel club {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: center; color: #ff4d4d; font-weight: bold;" {{!}} [[Kutoweka|Extinct]] {{!}}- }} |} |- {{#if:{{{maelezo_ziada|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Notes {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ziada}}} {{!}}- }} ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 4px; font-weight: normal;" | [[Mbwa|Dog]] (<span style="color: #4fa1ff;">[[Mbwa|domestic dog]]</span>) |} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Jamii:Makala zenye mikrofomati ya 'spishi']]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Hati}}</noinclude> mh87yvcuhbnpi0ke609wmklaqopkpnc 1571213 1571212 2026-06-12T18:52:53Z Muddyb 379 1571213 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="width: 23em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #111111; color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; font-size: 130%; padding: 4px;" | {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |- {{#if: {{{picha|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center; padding: 5px; background-color: #111111;" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|{{Px|{{{vipimo_vya_picha|}}}|300px}}|alt={{{maelezo_mbadala_ya_picha|}}}]] {{!}}- {{#if: {{{maelezo_ya_picha|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; padding: 4px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ya_picha}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if: {{{majina_mengine|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; width: 35%; color: #ffffff;" | Other names {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{majina_mengine}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{majina_ya_utani|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Common nicknames {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{majina_ya_utani}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{nchi_asilia|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Origin {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{nchi_asilia}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{maeneo_ya_usambazaji|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Distribution {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maeneo_ya_usambazaji}}} {{!}}- }} | colspan=3 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold;" | Traits |- {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 35%;" | Height {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_dume|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 35%;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}||Height}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; width: 25%; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Males {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_jike|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}||Height}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Females {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Weight {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_dume|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}||Weight}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Males {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_jike|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}||Weight}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Females {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{aina_ya_manyoya|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Coat {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{aina_ya_manyoya}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{rangi|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Colour {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{rangi}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{idadi_ya_watoto|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Litter size {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{idadi_ya_watoto}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{muda_wa_kuishi|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Life span {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{muda_wa_kuishi}}} {{!}}- }} |} |- | colspan=3 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold;" | Kennel club standards |- {{#if:{{{rkcstd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 65%;" | [[The Royal Kennel Club|The Royal Kennel Club]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{rkcstd}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcstd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[American Kennel Club|American Kennel Club]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{akcstd}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{fcistd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale|Fédération Cynologique Internationale]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{fcistd}}} standard] [[File:Adobe PDF icon.svg|15px|link={{{fcistd}}}]] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{wadhamini|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen|VDH]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{wadhamini}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{notrecognized|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: center; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Not recognized by any major kennel club {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: center; color: #ff4d4d; font-weight: bold;" {{!}} [[Kutoweka|Extinct]] {{!}}- }} |} |- {{#if:{{{maelezo_ziada|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Notes {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ziada}}} {{!}}- }} ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 4px; font-weight: normal;" | [[Mbwa|Dog]] (<span style="color: #4fa1ff;">[[Mbwa|domestic dog]]</span>) |} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Jamii:Makala zenye mikrofomati ya 'spishi']]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Hati}}</noinclude> gk934maeurx3n6o4xy933gujflf3oh8 1571221 1571213 2026-06-12T19:25:49Z Muddyb 379 1571221 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="width: 23em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #111111; color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; font-size: 130%; padding: 4px;" | {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |- {{#if: {{{picha|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center; padding: 5px; background-color: #111111;" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|{{Px|{{{vipimo_vya_picha|}}}|300px}}|alt={{{maelezo_mbadala_ya_picha|}}}]] {{!}}- {{#if: {{{maelezo_ya_picha|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; padding: 4px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ya_picha}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if: {{{majina_mengine|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; width: 35%; color: #ffffff;" | Other names {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{majina_mengine}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{majina_ya_utani|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Common nicknames {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{majina_ya_utani}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{nchi_asilia|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Origin {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{nchi_asilia}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{maeneo_ya_usambazaji|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Distribution {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maeneo_ya_usambazaji}}} {{!}}- }} |- | colspan=3 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold;" | Traits |- {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 35%;" | Height {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_dume|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 35%;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}||Height}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; width: 25%; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Males {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_jike|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}}||Height}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Females {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{urefu_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Weight {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_dume|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}||Weight}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Males {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_jike|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}}||Weight}} {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Females {{!}} style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{uzito_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{aina_ya_manyoya|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Coat {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{aina_ya_manyoya}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{rangi|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Colour {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{rangi}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{idadi_ya_watoto|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Litter size {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{idadi_ya_watoto}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{muda_wa_kuishi|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | Life span {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{muda_wa_kuishi}}} {{!}}- }} |} |- | colspan=3 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 3px; font-weight: bold;" | Kennel club standards |- {{#if:{{{rkcstd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff; width: 65%;" | [[The Royal Kennel Club|The Royal Kennel Club]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{rkcstd}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcstd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[American Kennel Club|American Kennel Club]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{akcstd}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{fcistd|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale|Fédération Cynologique Internationale]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{fcistd}}} standard] [[File:Adobe PDF icon.svg|15px|link={{{fcistd}}}]] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{wadhamini|}}}| ! style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; color: #ffffff;" | [[Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen|VDH]] {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: right;" {{!}} [{{{wadhamini}}} standard] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{notrecognized|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: center; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} Not recognized by any major kennel club {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{extinct|}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="padding: 5px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333333; text-align: center; color: #ff4d4d; font-weight: bold;" {{!}} [[Kutoweka|Extinct]] {{!}}- }} |} |- {{#if:{{{maelezo_ziada|}}}| ! style="padding: 6px; vertical-align: top; color: #ffffff;" | Notes {{!}} colspan=2 style="padding: 6px; color: #dddddd;" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ziada}}} {{!}}- }} |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #4A5D23; color: #ffffff; padding: 4px; font-weight: normal;" | [[Mbwa|Dog]] (<span style="color: #4fa1ff;">[[Mbwa|domestic dog]]</span>) |} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Jamii:Makala zenye mikrofomati ya 'spishi']]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Hati}}</noinclude> 6vp00n6dyseroqzs9pk7cccbogj9tol 1571222 1571221 2026-06-12T19:26:38Z Muddyb 379 1571222 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em" |+ class="breed" | {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |- {{#if: {{{picha<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|{{Px|{{{vipimo_vya_picha|}}}|frameless}}|alt={{{maelezo_mbadala_ya_picha|}}}]] {{!}}- {{#if: {{{maelezo_ya_picha<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ya_picha}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if: {{{majina_mengine<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Majina mengine {{!}} {{{majina_mengine}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{majina_ya_utani<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Majina ya utani {{!}} {{{majina_ya_utani}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{nchi_asilia<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Nchi Asilia {{!}} {{{nchi_asilia}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{wadhamini<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Wadhamini {{!}} {{{wadhamini}}} {{!}}- }} | colspan=2 | {| width="100%" class="collapsible" style="background-color: transparent" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center" | Sifa |- {{#if:{{{uzito<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Uzito {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{uzito}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_dume<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! {{#if:{{{uzito|}}} || Uzito}} {{!}} Dume {{!}} {{{uzito_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_jike<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! {{#if:{{{uzito|}}} {{{uzito_dume|}}} || Uzito}} {{!}} Jike {{!}} {{{uzito_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Urefu {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{urefu}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_dume<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! {{#if:{{{urefu|}}} || Urefu}} {{!}} Dume {{!}} {{{urefu_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_jike<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! {{#if:{{{urefu|}}} {{{urefu_dume|}}} || Urefu}} {{!}} Jike {{!}} {{{urefu_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{manyoya<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Aina ya manyoya {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{manyoya}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{rangi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Rangi {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{rangi}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{idadi_ya_watoto<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Idadi ya watoto kwa mzao mmoja {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{idadi_ya_watoto}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{muda_wa_kuishi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Muda wa kuishi {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{muda_wa_kuishi}}} {{!}}- }} |} |- | colspan=2 | {| width="100%" class="collapsible collapsed" style="background-color: transparent" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center" | Uainishaji na Viwango |- {{#if:{{{fcistd<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale|FCI]] {{!}} Kundi {{{fcigroup|}}} Sehemu {{{fcisection}}} #{{{fcinum}}} {{!}} [{{{fcistd}}} kiwango] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcstd<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! [[American Kennel Club|AKC]] {{!}} {{{akcgroup}}} {{!}} [{{{akcstd}}} kiwango] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcfss<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} AKC [http://www.akc.org/reg/fss_details.cfm Huduma ya Hisa ya Msingi] ni mfumo wa hiari wa kurekodi mbwa wa asili ambao bado hawajakubaliwa rasmi. {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcmisc<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} AKC [http://www.akc.org/breeds/miscellaneous_class.cfm Darasa la mchanganyiko] ni kwa jamii zinazoelekea kutambuliwa rasmi. {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{notrecognized<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 {{!}} Haitambuliwi na vilabu vikuu vya mbwa {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{extinct<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 {{!}} [[Kutoweka|Imetoweka]] {{!}}- }} |} |- {{#if:{{{maelezo_ziada<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Maelezo ya ziada {{!}} {{{maelezo_ziada}}} {{!}}- }} {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: #d3d3a4" {{!}} <span class="vernacular">[[Mbwa]]</span> (''<span class="trinominal">Canis lupus familiaris</span>'') |} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Jamii:Makala zenye mikrofomati ya 'spishi']]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Hati}}<!-- Jamii na viungo vya lugha nyingine viwekwe chini ya [[Template:Sanduku la habari Mbwa/doc]] --></noinclude> bkr6v666eungtmz790sa9ykrk2jivas 1571225 1571222 2026-06-12T19:28:56Z Muddyb 379 1571225 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em; border-collapse: collapse;" |+ class="breed" | {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |- {{#if: {{{picha<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|{{Px|{{{vipimo_vya_picha|}}}|frameless}}|alt={{{maelezo_mbadala_ya_picha|}}}]] {{!}}- {{#if: {{{maelezo_ya_picha<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ya_picha}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if: {{{majina_mengine<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Majina mengine {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | {{{majina_mengine}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{majina_ya_utani<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Majina ya utani {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | {{{majina_ya_utani}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{nchi_asilia<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Nchi Asilia {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | {{{nchi_asilia}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{wadhamini<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Wadhamini {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | {{{wadhamini}}} {{!}}- }} |- | colspan=2 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="collapsible" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #eaecf0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 4px;" | Sifa |- {{#if:{{{uzito<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Uzito {{!}} colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} {{{uzito}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_dume<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}} || Uzito}} {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px; font-weight: normal; color: #54595d;" {{!}} Dume {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} {{{uzito_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_jike<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | {{#if:{{{uzito|}}} || Uzito}} {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px; font-weight: normal; color: #54595d;" {{!}} Jike {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} {{{uzito_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Urefu {{!}} colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} {{{urefu}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_dume<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}} || Urefu}} {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px; font-weight: normal; color: #54595d;" {{!}} Dume {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} {{{urefu_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_jike<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | {{#if:{{{urefu|}}} || Urefu}} {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px; font-weight: normal; color: #54595d;" {{!}} Jike {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} {{{urefu_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{manyoya<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Aina ya manyoya {{!}} colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} {{{manyoya}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{rangi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Rangi {{!}} colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} {{{rangi}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{idadi_ya_watoto<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Idadi ya watoto kwa mzao mmoja {{!}} colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} {{{idadi_ya_watoto}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{muda_wa_kuishi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Muda wa kuishi {{!}} colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} {{{muda_wa_kuishi}}} {{!}}- }} |} |- | colspan=2 style="padding: 0;" | {| width="100%" class="collapsible collapsed" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse;" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center; background-color: #eaecf0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 4px;" | Uainishaji na Viwango |- {{#if:{{{fcistd<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale|FCI]] {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Kundi {{{fcigroup|}}} Sehemu {{{fcisection}}} #{{{fcinum}}} {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px; text-align: right;" | [{{{fcistd}}} kiwango] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcstd<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | [[American Kennel Club|AKC]] {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | {{{akcgroup}}} {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px; text-align: right;" | [{{{akcstd}}} kiwango] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcfss<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0;" {{!}} {{!}} colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} AKC [http://www.akc.org/reg/fss_details.cfm Huduma ya Hisa ya Msingi] ni mfumo wa hiari wa kurekodi mbwa wa asili ambao bado hawajakubaliwa rasmi. {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcmisc<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0;" {{!}} {{!}} colspan=2 style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" {{!}} AKC [http://www.akc.org/breeds/miscellaneous_class.cfm Darasa la mchanganyiko] ni kwa jamii zinazoelekea kutambuliwa rasmi. {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{notrecognized<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px; text-align: center;" {{!}} Haitambuliwi na vilabu vikuu vya mbwa {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{extinct<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px; text-align: center; color: red; font-weight: bold;" {{!}} [[Kutoweka|Imetoweka]] {{!}}- }} |} |- {{#if:{{{maelezo_ziada<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | Maelezo ya ziada {{!}} style="border-bottom: 1px solid #eaecf0; padding: 4px;" | {{{maelezo_ziada}}} {{!}}- }} {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: #d3d3a4; padding: 4px;" {{!}} <span class="vernacular">[[Mbwa]]</span> (''<span class="trinominal">Canis lupus familiaris</span>'') |} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Jamii:Makala zenye mikrofomati ya 'spishi']]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Hati}}<!-- Jamii na viungo vya lugha nyingine viwekwe chini ya [[Template:Sanduku la habari Mbwa/doc]] --></noinclude> tm2m0apu6lw4polpjvospwh1umam9uu 1571226 1571225 2026-06-12T19:29:17Z Muddyb 379 Tengua pitio [[Special:Diff/1571225|1571225]] lililoandikwa na [[Special:Contributions/Muddyb|Muddyb]] ([[User talk:Muddyb|Majadiliano]]) 1571226 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biota" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em" |+ class="breed" | {{{jina|{{PAGENAME}}}}} |- {{#if: {{{picha<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} [[File:{{{picha}}}|{{Px|{{{vipimo_vya_picha|}}}|frameless}}|alt={{{maelezo_mbadala_ya_picha|}}}]] {{!}}- {{#if: {{{maelezo_ya_picha<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center" {{!}} {{{maelezo_ya_picha}}} {{!}}- }} }} {{#if: {{{majina_mengine<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Majina mengine {{!}} {{{majina_mengine}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{majina_ya_utani<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Majina ya utani {{!}} {{{majina_ya_utani}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{nchi_asilia<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Nchi Asilia {{!}} {{{nchi_asilia}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if: {{{wadhamini<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Wadhamini {{!}} {{{wadhamini}}} {{!}}- }} | colspan=2 | {| width="100%" class="collapsible" style="background-color: transparent" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center" | Sifa |- {{#if:{{{uzito<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Uzito {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{uzito}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_dume<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! {{#if:{{{uzito|}}} || Uzito}} {{!}} Dume {{!}} {{{uzito_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{uzito_jike<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! {{#if:{{{uzito|}}} {{{uzito_dume|}}} || Uzito}} {{!}} Jike {{!}} {{{uzito_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Urefu {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{urefu}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_dume<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! {{#if:{{{urefu|}}} || Urefu}} {{!}} Dume {{!}} {{{urefu_dume}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{urefu_jike<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! {{#if:{{{urefu|}}} {{{urefu_dume|}}} || Urefu}} {{!}} Jike {{!}} {{{urefu_jike}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{manyoya<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Aina ya manyoya {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{manyoya}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{rangi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Rangi {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{rangi}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{idadi_ya_watoto<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Idadi ya watoto kwa mzao mmoja {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{idadi_ya_watoto}}} {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{muda_wa_kuishi<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Muda wa kuishi {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} {{{muda_wa_kuishi}}} {{!}}- }} |} |- | colspan=2 | {| width="100%" class="collapsible collapsed" style="background-color: transparent" |- ! colspan=3 style="text-align: center" | Uainishaji na Viwango |- {{#if:{{{fcistd<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! [[Fédération Cynologique Internationale|FCI]] {{!}} Kundi {{{fcigroup|}}} Sehemu {{{fcisection}}} #{{{fcinum}}} {{!}} [{{{fcistd}}} kiwango] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcstd<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! [[American Kennel Club|AKC]] {{!}} {{{akcgroup}}} {{!}} [{{{akcstd}}} kiwango] {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcfss<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} AKC [http://www.akc.org/reg/fss_details.cfm Huduma ya Hisa ya Msingi] ni mfumo wa hiari wa kurekodi mbwa wa asili ambao bado hawajakubaliwa rasmi. {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{akcmisc<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} {{!}} colspan=2 {{!}} AKC [http://www.akc.org/breeds/miscellaneous_class.cfm Darasa la mchanganyiko] ni kwa jamii zinazoelekea kutambuliwa rasmi. {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{notrecognized<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 {{!}} Haitambuliwi na vilabu vikuu vya mbwa {{!}}- }} {{#if:{{{extinct<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| {{!}} colspan=3 {{!}} [[Kutoweka|Imetoweka]] {{!}}- }} |} |- {{#if:{{{maelezo_ziada<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}| ! Maelezo ya ziada {{!}} {{{maelezo_ziada}}} {{!}}- }} {{!}} colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: #d3d3a4" {{!}} <span class="vernacular">[[Mbwa]]</span> (''<span class="trinominal">Canis lupus familiaris</span>'') |} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}|[[Jamii:Makala zenye mikrofomati ya 'spishi']]]}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Hati}}<!-- Jamii na viungo vya lugha nyingine viwekwe chini ya [[Template:Sanduku la habari Mbwa/doc]] --></noinclude> bkr6v666eungtmz790sa9ykrk2jivas 0 63735 1572235 1209585 2026-06-13T10:53:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Abengourou | native_name = ''Département d'Abengourou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Abengourou_Department_location_in_Indiéné-Djuablin_Region_(Côte_d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Abengourou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire| Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Comoé|Comoé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Indénié-Djuablin|Indénié-Djuablin]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Abengourou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Fadi Ouattara | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 336,148 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Abengourou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Abengourou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Indénié-Djuablin]] ulioko [[mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 336,148. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Abengourou]]. Wilaya ya Abengourou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Abengourou|Abengourou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Amélékia|Amélékia]]; *[[Tarafa ya Aniassué|Aniassué]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ebilassokro|Ebilassokro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Niablé|Niablé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yakassé-Féyassé|Yakassé-Féyassé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zaranou|Zaranou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Indénié-Djuablin]] ookunaolzhm7ju28m4fwpk8eo1xhdww 0 63744 1571458 1209573 2026-06-13T04:49:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Tarafa ya Attiégouakro | native_name = ''Département d'Attiégouakro'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Attiégouakro Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Tafara ya Attiégouakro. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wilaya ya Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bélier|Bélier]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Imara | established_date = 2011 | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Attiégouakro]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Brah Julliette Konan | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 45,517 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Tarafa ya Attiégouakro''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Attiégouakro) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[mbili]] za [[Mkoa wa Bélier]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 45,517. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Attiégouakro]]. Tarafa ya Attiégouakro sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: *Attiégouakro; *Lolobo. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Tarafa ya Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Tarafa za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bélier]] 66odsidf0n7eswkd8zuzfb62vxi6dno 0 63746 1572259 1209608 2026-06-13T10:56:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Béoumi | native_name = ''Département de Béoumi'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Béoumi Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Béoumi. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Vallée du Bandama|Vallée du Bandama]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê|Gbêkê]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Béoumi]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Koffi Kouamé | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 154,206 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Béoumi''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Béoumi) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 154,206. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Béoumi]]. Wilaya ya Béoumi sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Ando-Kékrénou|Ando-Kékrénou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Béoumi|Béoumi]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bodokro|Bodokro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kondrobo|Kondrobo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Lolobo|Lolobo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Marabadiassa|Marabadiassa]]; *[[Tarafa ya N'Guessankro|N'Guessankro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] jyclhrrz7duxochrtcixewhrak48jhc 0 63755 1571462 1209574 2026-06-13T04:49:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Tarafa ya Bouaké | native_name = ''Département de Bouaké'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Bouaké Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Tafara ya Bouaké. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wilaya ya Vallée du Bandama|Vallée du Bandama]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê|Gbêkê]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Imara | established_date = 2011 | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Bouaké]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Konin Aka | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 680,694 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Tarafa ya Bouaké''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Bouaké) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 680,694. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Bouaké]]. Tarafa ya Bouaké sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: *Bouaké-SP *Bouaké-Ville *Bounda *Brobo *Mamini *N'Djébonouan.. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Tarafa ya Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Tarafa za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] 1pnrm5qxlc3zxkf2gt2tphvvnj4lzed 0 63759 1571465 1209575 2026-06-13T04:49:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Tarafa ya Dabou | native_name = ''Département de Dabou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Dabou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Tafara ya Dabou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wilaya ya Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts|Grands-Ponts]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Imara | established_date = 2011 | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Dabou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kouakou Assoman | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 148,874 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Tarafa ya Dabou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Dabou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts]] ulioko [[Kusini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 148,874. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Dabou]]. Tarafa ya Dabou sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: *Dabou; *Lopou; *Toupah. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Tarafa ya Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Tarafa za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts]] i6sftqo64bwz1i18yu5b3hz1ilf7ot4 0 63769 1572275 1209624 2026-06-13T10:56:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Fresco | native_name = ''Département de Fresco'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Fresco Department location in Gbôklè Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Fresco. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Bas-Sassandra|Bas-Sassandra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gbôklé|Gbôklé]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Fresco]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Konan Djézou | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 101,298 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Fresco''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Fresco) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[wilaya]] [[mbili]] za [[Mkoa wa Gbôklé]] ulioko [[Kusini Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 101,298. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Fresco]]. Wilaya ya Fresco sasa imegawanywa katika [[Tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Dahiri|Dahiri]]; *[[Tarafa ya Fresco|Fresco]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gbagbam|Gbagbam]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gbôklé]] 6l6euv7aot3qxgml1hqcy5l0bsbo4fx 0 63773 1572283 1209631 2026-06-13T10:57:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Guéyo | native_name = ''Département De Guéyo'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Guéyo Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wikaya ya Guéyo. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Bas-Sassandra|Bas-Sassandra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Nawa|Nawa]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Guéyo]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kouamé Réné Famy | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 83,680 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Guéyo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département De Guéyo) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Nawa]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 83,680. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Guéyo]]. Wilaya ya Guéyo sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Dabouyo|Dabouyo]] *[[Tarafa ya Guéyo|Guéyo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Nawa]] cu6dme8ya8p0ixt7z9tnwn8xbhdb91o 0 63777 1571474 1209576 2026-06-13T04:51:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Tarafa ya Jacqueville | native_name = ''Département De Jacqueville'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Jacqueville Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Tafara ya Jacqueville. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wilaya ya Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts|Grands-Ponts]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Imara | established_date = 2011 | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Jacqueville]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kouamé Jean-Noël N'Da | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 56,308 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Tarafa ya Jacqueville''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département De Jacqueville) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts]] ulioko [[Kusini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 56,308 . [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Jacqueville]]. Tarafa ya Jacqueville sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: * Attoutou; * Jacqueville. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Tarafa ya Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Tarafa za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts]] 1y2nbu0zs64s2e2sn1wnoyh830xzd9h 0 63802 1572318 1209663 2026-06-13T11:04:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya San-Pédro | native_name = ''Département deSan-Pédro'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = San-Pédro Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya San-Pédro. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Bas-Sassandra|Bas-Sassandra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa San-Pédro|San-Pédro]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[San-Pédro]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Coulibaly Ousman | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 631,156 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya San-Pédro''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de San-Pédro) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[mbili]] za [[Mkoa wa San-Pédro]] ulioko [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 631,156. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[San-Pédro (mji)|San-Pédro]]. Wilaya ya San-Pédro sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Doba|Doba]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dogbo|Dogbo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gabiadji|Gabiadji]]; *[[Tarafa ya Grand-Béréby|Grand-Béréby]]; *[[Tarafa ya San-Pédro|San-Pédro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa San-Pédro]] gpd90qwaf8yowylwnmf2nk51zewoyi4 0 63803 1572320 1209665 2026-06-13T11:04:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Sassandra | native_name = ''Département de Sassandra'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Sassandra Department location in Gbôklè Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Tafara ya Sassandra. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Bas-Sassandra|Bas-Sassandra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gbôklé|Gbôklé]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Sassandra]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Boni Koffi Ernest | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 299,500 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Sassandra''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Sassandra) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[wilaya]] [[mbili]] za [[Mkoa wa Gbôklé]] ulioko [[Kusini Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 299,500. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Sassandra]]. Wilaya ya Sassandra sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: * [[Tarafa ya Dakpadou|Dakpadou]]; * [[Tarafa ya Grihiri|Grihiri]]; * [[Tarafa ya Lobakuya|Lobakuya]]; * [[Tarafa ya Médon|Médon]]; * [[Tarafa ya Sago|Sago]]; * [[Tarafa ya Sassandra|Sassandra]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Tarafa ya Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gbôklé]] o4gl4bohmn6m623zio0ia8pf8jhluv8 0 63808 1572324 1209669 2026-06-13T11:04:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Soubré | native_name = ''Département de Soubré'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Soubré Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Soubré. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Bas-Sassandra|Bas-Sassandra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Nawa|Nawa]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Soubré]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Alliali Kouadio | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 464,554 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Soubré''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Soubré) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Nawa]] ulioko [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 464,554. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Soubré]]. Wilaya ya Soubré sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Grand-Zattry|Grand-Zattry]]; *[[Tarafa ya Liliyo|Liliyo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Okrouyo|Okrouyo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Soubré|Soubré]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Nawa]] 0ipc67tuf5iun6a9tbuu8a9xouffr1z 0 63809 1572328 1209673 2026-06-13T11:04:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Tabou | native_name = ''Département de Tabou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Tabou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Tabou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Bas-Sassandra|Bas-Sassandra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa San-Pédro|San-Pédro]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Tabou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Yacouba Doumbia | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 195,510 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Tabou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Tabou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[mbili]] za [[Mkoa wa San-Pédro]] ulioko [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 195,510. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Tabou]]. Wilaya ya Tabou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Dapo-Iboké|Dapo-Iboké]]; *[[Tarafa ya Djamandioké|Djamandioké]]; *[[Tarafa ya Djouroutou|Djouroutou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Grabo|Grabo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Olodio|Olodio]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tabou|Tabou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa San-Pédro]] n41dk91bh8rct8lo453po8exl7qcabu 0 63813 1571489 1209579 2026-06-13T04:53:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Tarafa ya Tiassalé | native_name = ''Département de Tiassalé'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Tiassalé Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Tafara ya Tiassalé. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wilaya ya Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa|Agnéby-Tiassa]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Imara | established_date = 2011 | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Tiassalé]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Jules Gouesse | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 179,882 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Tarafa ya Tiassalé''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Tiassalé) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa]] ulioko [[kusini-mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 179,882. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Tiassalé]]. Tarafa ya Tiassalé sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: * Gbolouville; * Morokro; * N'Douci; * Tiassalé. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Tarafa ya Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Tarafa za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa]] q6tsqggkaqewiqrn61s6wxeo5bdyhk8 0 63818 1572338 1209683 2026-06-13T11:04:57Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Transua | native_name = ''Département de Transua'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Transua Department location in Gontougo Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Transua. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Zanzan|Zanzan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gontougo|Gontougo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Transua]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Adja Kio Gossan | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 83,478 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Transua''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Transua) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Gontougo]] ulioko [[Kaskazini mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 83,478. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Transua]]. Wilaya ya Transua sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Assuéfry|Assuéfry]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kouassia-Niaguini|Kouassia-Niaguini]]; *[[Tarafa ya Transua|Transua]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gontougo]] 1i0qq4bmup175x20mc8wsp0j2nus6a9 0 63821 1571492 1209580 2026-06-13T04:53:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Tarafa ya Yamoussoukro | native_name = ''Département de Yamoussoukro'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Yamoussoukro Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Tafara ya Yamoussoukro. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wilaya ya Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bélier|Bélier]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Imara | established_date = 2011 | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Yamoussoukro]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = André Ekponon Assomou | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 310,056 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Tarafa ya Yamoussoukro''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Yamoussoukro) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Bélier]] ulioko [[kitovu]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 310,056. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Yamoussoukro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Tarafa ya Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Tarafa za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bélier]] sjc3v7ylllorgs7y22eyrk0fhjnidci 0 63823 1571494 1209581 2026-06-13T04:53:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Tarafa ya Zuénoula | native_name = ''Département de Zuénoula'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Zouénoula Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Tafara ya Zuénoula. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wilaya ya Sassandra-Marahoué|Sassandra-Marahoué]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Marahoué|Marahoué]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Imara | established_date = 2011 | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Zuénoula]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Basile Niamkey | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 214,646 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Tarafa ya Zuénoula''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Zuénoula) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Marahoué]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 214,646. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Zuénoula]]. Tarafa ya Zuénoula sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: * Gohitafla; * Iriéfla; * Kanzra; * Maminigui; * Vouéboufla; * Zanzra; * Zuénoula. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Tarafa ya Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Tarafa za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Marahoué]] bal8izui6z1imwt1um055doppisolwi 0 63899 1571838 719830 2026-06-13T05:50:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Sinématiali''' ni jina la maeneo ya [[Cote d'Ivoire]]: *[[Sinématiali (mji)|mji wa Sinématiali]] na *[[Sinématiali (wilaya)|wilaya wa Sinématiali]]. {{maana}} kddvjzx6hm60zwsot1g1vqpxiswforf 0 63914 1571405 719848 2026-06-13T04:40:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Madinani''' ni jina la maeneo ya [[Cote d'Ivoire]]: *[[Madinani (mji)|mji wa Madinani]] na *[[Madinani (wilaya)|wilaya wa Madinani]]. {{maana}} cth7vy5gxvxxi5e4izi7gh2hwtfamlk 0 63918 1571548 719852 2026-06-13T05:02:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Koun-Fao''' ni jina la maeneo ya [[Cote d'Ivoire]]: *[[Koun-Fao (mji)|mji wa Koun-Fao]] na *[[Koun-Fao (wilaya)|wilaya wa Koun-Fao]]. {{maana}} lgwv2b29wzc86xvhkusdu91okagu239 0 63960 1571793 719902 2026-06-13T05:43:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Akoupé''' ni jina la maeneo ya [[Cote d'Ivoire]]: *[[Akoupé (mji)|mji wa Akoupé]] na *[[Akoupé (wilaya)|wilaya wa Akoupé]]. {{maana}} 5rx8s28l6adu72fqaexoubn8s820q8k 0 63964 1571918 719907 2026-06-13T06:04:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Adiaké''' ni jina la maeneo ya [[Cote d'Ivoire]]: *[[Adiaké (mji)|mji wa Adiaké]] na *[[Adiaké (wilaya)|wilaya wa Adiaké]]. {{maana}} av21tbi8l8kz8giywwqq8l9ed3tkgnm 0 64186 1572310 1209655 2026-06-13T11:03:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Niakaramandougou | native_name = ''Département de Niakaramandougou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Niakaramandougou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Niakaramandougou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Vallée du Bandama|Vallée du Bandama]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Hambol|Hambol]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Niakaramandougou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = N'Guessan Ya | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 133,818 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Niakaramandougou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Niakaramandougou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Hambol]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 133,818. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Niakaramandougou]]. Wilaya ya Niakaramandougou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Arikokaha|Arikokaha]]; *[[Tarafa ya Badikaha|Badikaha]]; *[[Tarafa ya Niakaramandougou|Niakaramandougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Niédiékaha|Niédiékaha]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tafiré|Tafiré]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tortiya|Tortiya]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Hambol]] b9auv5aw6mjq1y2qqdwickpy1d962oj 0 64189 1571478 1209577 2026-06-13T04:51:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Tarafa ya Koun-Fao | native_name = ''Département de Koun-Fao'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Koun-Fao Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Tafara ya Koun-Fao. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wilaya ya Zanzan|Zanzan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gontougo|Gontougo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Imara | established_date = 2011 | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Koun-Fao]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Yolande Djirabou | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 116,230 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Tarafa ya Koun-Fao''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Koun-Fao) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Gontougo]] ulioko [[Kaskazini mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 116,230. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Koun-Fao]]. Tarafa ya Koun-Fao sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: * Boahia; * Kokomian; *Kouassi-Datékro; * Koun-Fao; * Tankessé; * Tienkoikro. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Tarafa ya Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Tarafa za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gontougo]] cp68zgh363cn8quxp48e14chji16fdd 0 64190 1571485 1209578 2026-06-13T04:52:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Tarafa ya Sandégué | native_name = ''Département deSandégué'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Sandégué Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Tafara ya Sandégué. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Wilaya ya Zanzan|Zanzan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gontougo|Gontougo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Imara | established_date = 2011 | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Sandégué]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = N'Guessan Konan Edouard Siba | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 56,215 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Tarafa ya Sandégué''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département deSandégué) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Gontougo]] ulioko [[Kaskazini mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 56,215. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Sandégué]]. Tarafa ya Sandégué sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: * Bandakagni-Tomora; *Dimandougou; * Sandégué; * Yorobodi. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Tarafa ya Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Tarafa za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gontougo]] rbyp2ktyyoeij6u5qnu2ju9qjm24scm 0 70024 1571412 917725 2026-06-13T04:41:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{mwakaKK|432}} Makala hii inahusu mwaka 432 [[Kabla ya Kristo|KK]]. ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|432 BC}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Category:Karne ya 5 KK]] d3t5bsmm62xsyki98i8mcabz3r5i1c2 0 70025 1571556 917726 2026-06-13T05:04:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{mwakaKK|435}} Makala hii inahusu mwaka 435 [[Kabla ya Kristo|KK]]. ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|435 BC}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Category:Karne ya 5 KK]] ihaixby5q9ha33ydqjswh6be1h5t48f 0 70047 1571802 917781 2026-06-13T05:45:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{mwakaKK|458}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] 458 [[Kabla ya Kristo|KK]]. ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|458 BC}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Category:Karne ya 5 KK]] kx4nibfqetpphiwdqz6kjzqimxu9nvg 0 70048 1571927 917782 2026-06-13T06:05:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{mwakaKK|459}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] 459 [[Kabla ya Kristo|KK]]. ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|459 BC}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Category:Karne ya 5 KK]] nak4190np0pjggfatry29cnhfidmjvi 0 70050 1572047 917784 2026-06-13T06:25:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{mwakaKK|461}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] 461 [[Kabla ya Kristo|KK]]. ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|461 BC}} {{Mbegu-historia}} [[Category:Karne ya 5 KK]] oha3xqvnilhhaz2l3hxfw5nblnw0p2v 0 72010 1571525 928208 2026-06-13T04:59:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|683|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''683 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 7 KK]] s9mo7f6wc232reyh8sp0b8ldjvx6h00 0 72011 1571654 928209 2026-06-13T05:20:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|682|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''682 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 7 KK]] cgfw2fqqvoufu7humrm4vv6n73m6v7y 0 72012 1571784 928210 2026-06-13T05:42:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|681|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''681 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 7 KK]] h2v83qzbooerxprds6fnlx14tjupnb8 0 72670 1571331 934106 2026-06-13T04:28:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|602|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] 602 KK ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == [[Jamii:Karne ya 7 KK]] [[Jamii:602 KK]] 1dzwawlllj8zy401o54e8gl96n276ew 0 72671 1571471 934107 2026-06-13T04:50:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|601|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] 601 KK ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == [[Jamii:Karne ya 7 KK]] [[Jamii:601 KK]] dr8tixfombx7f12tgui8kfbkdyzwh3x 0 72672 1571608 934108 2026-06-13T05:12:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|606|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] 606 KK ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == [[Jamii:Karne ya 7 KK]] [[Jamii:606 KK]] 8u3i93156xarax9wplbtthz9uemas0c 0 72693 1571908 934132 2026-06-13T06:02:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|625|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''625 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 7 KK]] 4280bte0qt8xwk1srb21qt2vtwqtzru 0 72694 1572028 934133 2026-06-13T06:22:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|624|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''624 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 7 KK]] 6d974xlu5u2m5u6bay3lt5mysf9kuro 0 78717 1572103 956280 2026-06-13T06:34:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Mwembe''' inaweza kumaanisha *[[Mwembe]] , [[mti]] wa matunda ya [[maembe]] *[[Mwembe (Same)]], kata ya [[Wilaya ya Same]], [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]], Tanzania {{maana}} s5utmdrf5tk4z0xnp5m7il6oo7kk4rk 0 78755 1571422 956455 2026-06-13T04:43:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} Lukuledi inaweza kumaanisha: *[[Lukuledi]], mto kwenye Mkoa wa Lindi, Tanzania *[[Lukuledi (Masasi)]], kata ya Wilaya ya Masasi, Mkoa wa Mtwara {{maana}} 8ntimzb4ixo8n58kupyo9yo11tlwdxv 0 78831 1572230 1529252 2026-06-13T10:38:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572230 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:San tribesman.jpg|200px|thumb|right|[[Mwanamume]] wa jamii ya Wasani.]] [[File:Samuel Daniell - Kora-Khokhoi preparing to move - 1805.jpg|thumb|[[Wakushi]] waliwarithisha Wasani weupe wa [[ngozi]] yao<ref>Pontus Skoglund et al. [https://www.cell.com/cell/pdf/S0092-8674(17)31008-5.pdf "Reconstructing Prehistoric African Population Structure"], ''Cell'', 2017</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://meeting.physanth.org/program/2017/session33/henn-2017-rapid-evolution-of-lighter-skin-pigmentation-in-southern-africa.html |title=Excerpt from ''The 86th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists (2017)'' |accessdate=2020-05-04 |archive-date=2019-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729043655/https://meeting.physanth.org/program/2017/session33/henn-2017-rapid-evolution-of-lighter-skin-pigmentation-in-southern-africa.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>.]] '''Wasani''' (au '''Wakhoisan''' kutoka [[Kiingereza]]: ''Khoisan'' /ˈkɔɪsɑːn/, au ''Khoe-Sān'', tamka [kxʰoesaːn], kulingana na [[othografia]] ya kisasa ya Khoekhoegowab) ni [[kundi]] la [[Kabila|makabila]] ya [[Afrika Mashariki]] na [[Kusini mwa Afrika]] ambayo ndio wakazi [[asili]] wa maeneo hayo, na ambayo yanachanganya [[sura]] na [[lugha]] kwa kiasi kikubwa, tofauti na [[Wabantu]] ambao siku hizi ndio wakazi wake walio wengi.<ref>Barnard, Alan (1992) ''Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples''. New York; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.</ref> Wasani wengi ndio wazao wa moja kwa moja wa mtawanyiko wa mapema sana wa [[Binadamu|wanadamu]] wa kisasa hadi Kusini mwa Afrika kabla ya miaka 150,000 iliyopita ambapo walifika katika [[Zama za Mawe|Zama za Mwanzo za Mawe]].<ref> Their total numbers are estimated at roughly 300,000 Khoikhoi and 90,000 San: 200k Nama people (2010): Brenzinger, Matthias (2011) "The twelve modern Khoisan languages." In Witzlack-Makarevich & Ernszt (eds.), Khoisan languages and linguistics: proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, Riezlern / Kleinwalsertal (Research in Khoisan Studies 29). 100k Damara people (1996): James Stuart Olson, « Damara » in The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, p. 137. 50-60k San people in Botswana (2010): Anaya, James (2 June 2010). Addendum – The situation of indigenous peoples in Botswana (PDF) (Report). United Nations Human Rights Council. A/HRC/15/37/Add.2.</ref> Wengi wao zaidi walimezwa na makabila ya Kibantu, kwa mfano [[Watswana]] na [[Waxhosa]]. Nchini [[Tanzania]], waliobaki wa jamii hiyo wanaitwa [[Wasandawe]]. Huko Kusini mwa Afrika wanaishi hasa [[Namibia]] (ambapo Wakhoekhoe wa makabila ya [[Wanama]] na [[Wadamara]] ni makabila yaliyoenea), [[Botswana]] na [[Afrika Kusini]], lakini pia [[Angola]], [[Zambia]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Lesotho]]. Baadhi ("San", kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Bushmen''; neno San linatokana na lugha ya Khoekhoe likimaanisha "wale wanaookota vitu kutoka ardhini", yaani ambao hawamiliki mifugo. Ingawa kuna kosmologia na lugha zinazohusishwa na mtindo huu wa [[maisha]], neno hili ni kiwakilishi cha kiuchumi badala ya kitamaduni au kikabila) wamedumisha zaidi taratibu za [[utamaduni]] wao kama [[wawindaji-wakusanyaji]], baadhi ("Khoi", yaani "watu", kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Hottentots'') wameiga [[ufugaji]] wa makabila ya [[Kikushi]] na ya [[Kibantu]] yaliyovamia maeneo yao si zaidi ya miaka 3,000 iliyopita, takriban kati ya miaka 1,500 na 2,000 iliyopita. Ma[[chotara]] wengi wa leo Kusini mwa Afrika wana [[asili]] ya [[baba]] [[Mzungu]] na [[mama]] Khoi. Lugha zao leo zimegawanyika katika angalau familia tatu za [[lugha]] tofauti na zisizohusiana: Khoe-Kwadi, Tuu na Kxʼa. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} ==Marejeo== * Barnard, Alan (2004) Mutual Aid and the Foraging Mode of Thought: Re-reading Kropotkin on the Khoisan. ''[[Social Evolution & History]]'' 3/1: 3–21. * Coon, Carleton: The Living Races of Man (1965) * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Diamond |first=Jared |authorlink=Jared Diamond |year=1999 |title=[[Guns, Germs, and Steel]] |location=New York |publisher=[[W.W. Norton & Company]] |isbn=0-393-31755-2 |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}. * Hogan, C. Michael (2008) [http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=22373&mode=&order=0 "Makgadikgadi"] at Burnham, A. (editor) ''The Megalithic Portal'' * [[Richard Borshay Lee|Lee, Richard B.]] (1979), ''The !Kung San: Men, Women, and Work in a Foraging Society.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. * Smith, Andrew; Malherbe, Candy; Guenther, Mat and Berens, Penny (2000), ''Bushmen of Southern Africa: Foraging Society in Transition.'' Athens: Ohio University Press. ISBN 0-8214-1341-4 * [[Elizabeth Marshall Thomas|Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall]] (1958, 1989) ''The Harmless People.'' * [[Elizabeth Marshall Thomas|Thomas, Elizabeth Marshall]] (2006). ''The Old Way: A Story of the First People.'' ==Viungo vya nje== {{commonscat}} * [http://khoisan.org/ The Khoisan] * [http://www.san.org.za/ Home of the Southern African San] {{Wayback|url=http://www.san.org.za/ |date=20210126091535 }} * [http://www.africanlanguages.org/khoesan.html "Khoesan languages"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.africanlanguages.org/khoesan.html |date=20081210183349 }} from ''Web Resources for African Languages'' * [http://uk.news.yahoo.com/africas-khoe-san-were-first-split-other-humans-195425010.html Africa's Khoe-San were first to split from other humans] * [http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-09/24/earliest-human-genetic-split Khoisan people represent 'earliest' branch off human family tree] {{Wayback|url=http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-09/24/earliest-human-genetic-split |date=20150924015015 }}, By Ian Steadman, 24 September 2012. ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Makabila ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Botswana]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Namibia]] [[Jamii:Makabila ya Tanzania]] qxgfpmq3strzz2rgl09b7qln2w0ljlh 0 79486 1571941 959097 2026-06-13T06:07:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|713|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''713 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == [[Category:Karne ya 8 KK]] 1okgdbkb3oje95e5zpvvnqh4hwkbfl1 0 79487 1572061 959098 2026-06-13T06:27:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|712|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''712 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == [[Category:Karne ya 8 KK]] il9p3cr4k2j8bks58nbfwpkt03fs4oe 0 79746 1571771 960162 2026-06-13T05:40:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|895}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''895 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 9 KK]] snd6qu1qfm43tcg5doq503att05ylaz 0 79756 1571891 960176 2026-06-13T05:59:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|853}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''853 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 9 KK]] qasshaqpykp78q6b8wmbw7ee9wpok15 0 79762 1572011 960185 2026-06-13T06:19:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|848}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''848 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 9 KK]] jx7mklmvkbn1q9d2vqtzf3oh9nung17 0 79827 1571698 960258 2026-06-13T05:27:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|816|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''816 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == [[Category:Karne ya 9 KK]] mhtl1eckjgw1jqn5ppd88s3fal45gdi 0 79829 1571948 960260 2026-06-13T06:09:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|809|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''809 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == [[Category:Karne ya 9 KK]] liwwhnfzw450mq4h1y3unfle4sb9y6t 0 79833 1572069 960265 2026-06-13T06:28:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|801|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''801 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == [[Category:Karne ya 9 KK]] dtt29x7uqd6415fvqt2pdxhodn4kno1 0 79860 1571901 960374 2026-06-13T06:01:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MuongoKKMakala|76}} Makala hii inahusu [[muongo]] ya [[mwaka|miaka]] [[759 KK|759]] - [[750 KK|750]] [[Kabla ya Kristo|KK]]. == Matukio == == Utamaduni == == Sayansi == == Watu == == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|750s BC}} {{Mbegu-historia}} nd46lsewbmp7o0nc5rufj9ktajc1hs8 0 79861 1572019 960375 2026-06-13T06:20:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MuongoKKMakala|74}} Makala hii inahusu [[muongo]] ya [[mwaka|miaka]] [[739 KK|739]] - [[730 KK|730]] [[Kabla ya Kristo|KK]]. == Matukio == == Utamaduni == == Sayansi == == Watu == == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|730s BC}} {{Mbegu-historia}} hk55fugfwpfb0mwyja0lt7p05r6xx1o 0 79874 1571387 960389 2026-06-13T04:37:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|799|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''799 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 8 KK]] mdvyzqmiwlljvf5c9crcl4wsz4jutfv 0 79875 1571532 960390 2026-06-13T05:00:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|798|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''798 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 8 KK]] ivdtycikdtj9o07q1t5t46h1qc6vuqx 0 79897 1571663 960412 2026-06-13T05:22:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|775|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''775 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 8 KK]] cnjhl3kilzxerr7w6a2rklkpzzio3vs 0 79985 1571297 960514 2026-06-13T04:22:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|978|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''978 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 10 KK]] f5fuay4rf991f40gv7cvlq9yvx8yxwf 0 79986 1571432 960515 2026-06-13T04:44:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|977|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''977 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 10 KK]] 0ooo39agg2a64f2x7u8w4p5k2y4o3bt 0 80210 1571410 961125 2026-06-13T04:41:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1085|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1085 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 11 KK]] 9zczf1c729nqjviscybyvzsv7xpzjbj 0 80253 1571785 961169 2026-06-13T05:42:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1160}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1160 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 12 KK]] lvovctkmqat3pyagd1h5rlrx0n0fuic 0 80258 1571555 961176 2026-06-13T05:04:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1049|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1049 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 11 KK]] 89srmfi30qs11pts21eumlaikigq8eg 0 80259 1571909 961177 2026-06-13T06:02:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1180}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1180 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 12 KK]] nhtpdcmfy9trxxaj3rkuinq5ewczrwq 0 80260 1571687 961178 2026-06-13T05:26:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 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2026-06-13T06:27:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1041|KK}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1041 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 11 KK]] tvtppf979jj76dyj9la4hsw5dexe2bp 0 80396 1571388 961319 2026-06-13T04:37:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1103}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1103 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 12 KK]] fco15lz1u57woql5rku3b8d1m3lhw9y 0 80397 1571533 961320 2026-06-13T05:00:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1104}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1104 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 12 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== Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 14 KK]] 238ee9u4s37tb1qbgnsf2njxaot81k4 0 81684 1571673 968096 2026-06-13T05:23:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1366}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1366 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 14 KK]] 3gl6i02ebxzwl754xnnat40na00zfhc 0 81685 1571800 968098 2026-06-13T05:44:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1367}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1367 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 14 KK]] 1glkrdbhi5g7qn89q43pdv0vhoowcic 0 81690 1571925 968105 2026-06-13T06:05:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1351}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1351 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references and maintenance 1572052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1419}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1419 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 15 KK]] ona23m62qr7uns1vz1yk6ufw1t9h54b 0 81981 1572060 968572 2026-06-13T06:27:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1588}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1588 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 16 KK]] hvf6u5sooawy7jzt186kbe32ux1z5nk 0 82091 1571420 968704 2026-06-13T04:43:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1518}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1518 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 16 KK]] o2abw0c7ev5q9lt4t9pnta1eqy5yiud 0 82114 1571564 968733 2026-06-13T05:05:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1689}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1689 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 17 KK]] jsfel4vfndf4qvp8wsanluzs147p2a1 0 82116 1571696 968736 2026-06-13T05:27:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1671}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1671 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 17 KK]] f7utk4152kiay93l4poxkfuv4wxo1iy 0 82144 1571946 968770 2026-06-13T06:08:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1665}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1665 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 17 KK]] sjaxyn0kmzi0wdbti4j298xt3otnjhc 0 82149 1572067 968775 2026-06-13T06:28:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1666}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1666 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 17 KK]] 8qe3t8t0itgc0o3eutdxtfx4ayf0rcm 0 82206 1571298 968857 2026-06-13T04:22:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1623}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1623 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 17 KK]] 8ncv0r1liebhnt2g625hz6vdzzno2rd 0 82212 1571433 968864 2026-06-13T04:45:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1628}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1628 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 17 KK]] 0lir7elqng0pyhkh7c74j2bm8p6xnfu 0 82213 1571571 968866 2026-06-13T05:06:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1629}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1629 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 17 KK]] r6e7ebn3e14uo7j30e87u108v9ql7sw 0 82217 1571708 968870 2026-06-13T05:29:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1613}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1613 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 17 KK]] e8adevmlvg2sjk6jd6m5fnpjo3lei2x 0 82218 1571834 968871 2026-06-13T05:50:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1614}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1614 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 17 KK]] a9cma44jdxn40kto4gjq4nonj8b9oi6 0 82219 1571955 968872 2026-06-13T06:10:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1615}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1615 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 17 KK]] 3bu5y5h2ml9kclrjx8jh5xbn8e5d70y 0 82327 1571309 969142 2026-06-13T04:24:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1738}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1738 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 18 KK]] e6qcje2fn3ax84q1tecyc734clex4g4 0 82353 1571445 969169 2026-06-13T04:47:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1767}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1767 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 18 KK]] l9putt4m8egxvcwa14babies0613i6a 0 82354 1571581 969170 2026-06-13T05:08:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1766}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1766 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 18 KK]] sj4bt9709gycsjw4fnrrma6vf26ac55 0 82355 1571716 969171 2026-06-13T05:30:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1765}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1765 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 18 KK]] fisxie62jvydel4nmpqi031fc5ozvi1 0 82392 1572083 969237 2026-06-13T06:31:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1819}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1819 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 19 KK]] f86wi8tmx11kwhrdi19kcucdqdvvvpo 0 82549 1571320 969724 2026-06-13T04:26:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1836}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1836 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 19 KK]] prnvet89bijqiwu4qhoimdps0aau3q4 0 82582 1572094 969769 2026-06-13T06:33:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1874}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1874 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 19 KK]] i529mj7dgrlfepzttczbp29sfy1r01e 0 82669 1571470 969916 2026-06-13T04:50:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1949}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1949 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 20 KK]] ao0uklxfqjn8zxpp6ecyoxnzgf9fge3 0 82670 1571606 969917 2026-06-13T05:12:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1948}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1948 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 20 KK]] tgp0u25zu37ztiucuzeg0imh3nbu7ea 0 82671 1571731 969918 2026-06-13T05:33:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1947}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1947 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 20 KK]] g2ca9l5zb4uclwwjzuoj0913ewqu0vq 0 83000 1572078 971216 2026-06-13T06:30:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} [[Picha:2011-10-15-pk-gorizont-severo-vostok 1280x960.jpg|thumb|Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy]] '''Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy''' ([[Kirusi]]: '''Петропавловск-Камчатский''') ni [[mji]] wa [[Urusi]]. Ina wakazi 181.015. Iko katika mkoa wa [[Kamchatka Krai]]. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Urusi]] {{mbegu-jio-Urusi}} {{Miji ya Urusi}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Urusi]] hf10l6v8ut5gey7hxdsebumm0e4urat 0 83509 1571971 974032 2026-06-13T06:12:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1939}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1939 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 20 KK]] 1sf70ccpf4wie05w7lifgvg1wt7klae 0 83511 1572100 974034 2026-06-13T06:34:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{MwakaKK|1920}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''1920 KK''' ([[kabla ya Kristo]]). ==Matukio== == Waliozaliwa == == Waliofariki == {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 20 KK]] mqq7513slffene6rfvzca2cgvmjaqk8 0 84607 1571528 980509 2026-06-13T04:59:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{islam by country}} [[Image:Togo Mosque.jpg|thumb|left|Msikiti mjini kaskazini mwa Togo]] '''[[Waislamu]] nchini [[Togo]]''' wanawakilisha kati ya asimilia 12 na 20 ya idadi yote ya wakazi wa taifa hilo. Uislamu umekuja nchini Togo sawa jinsi ulivyokuja zaidi huko [[Afrika Magharibi]]. Sehemu ya Waislamu wa Togo ni wafuasi wa dhehebu la [[Sunni]] wanaofuata mafundisho ya [[imamu]] [[Maliki]].<ref>CIA=Togo</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Africa in topic|Uislamu nchini}} [[Category:Uislamu nchini Togo| ]] {{Togo-stub}} {{Islam-country-stub}} mlis9ewpaxvhtkd6pnpdsdw5mq289kz 0 84653 1571704 980704 2026-06-13T05:28:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571704 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Prüfeninger Weiheinschrift. Pic 01.jpg|thumb|250px|Kumbukumbu kwa [[Kilatini]] ya kutabaruku kwa kanisa la [[abasia]] ya [[Prüfening]], [[Ujerumani]].]] '''Kutabaruku''' (kutoka [[mzizi]] wa [[Kiarabu]] unaokazia [[neno]] la [[Baraka|kubariki]]) ni tendo la kuweka [[wakfu]] kwa [[Mungu]] [[altare]], [[hekalu]], [[kanisa]] au jengo lingine la [[Dini|kidini]].<ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dedicating Definition of "dedicating" from Merriam-Webster's dictionary.] Retrieved 15 November 2008.</ref> == Sikukuu ya kutabaruku == [[Sikukuu]] ya kukumbuka tarehe ya kutabaruku hekalu au kanisa fulani inafanyika tangu zamani. ===Katika Biblia=== [[Hanukkah]], au "Sikukuu ya [[Wamakabayo]]", ni sikukuu ya [[Uyahudi]] inayodumu siku [[nane]] kuanzia tarehe 25 [[Kislev]] (mnamo [[Desemba]], lakini pengine mwishoni mwa [[Novemba]]). Ilianzishwa na [[Yuda Mmakabayo]] na wenzake mwaka [[165 KK]] kisha kutakasa [[Hekalu la Yerusalemu]] na hasa altare yake kutokana na [[unajisi]] uliosababishwa na [[mfalme]] [[Antioko Epifane]] ([[168 KK]]) [[Dhuluma|alipodhulumu]] Uyahudi. <ref>The significant happenings of the festival were the illumination of houses and [[synagogue]]s, a custom probably taken over from the [[Feast of Tabernacles]], and the recitation of {{bibleverse|Psalm|30:1-12|HE}}. The biblical references are [[1 Maccabees]] 1:41-64, 4:36-39; [[2 Maccabees]] 6:1-11; {{bibleverse||John|10:22|KJV}}. See also 2 Maccabees 1:9, 18; 2:16; and [[Josephus]], ''[[Antiquities of the Jews]]'' XII. v. 4.</ref> <ref>[[J. Wellhausen]] suggests that the feast was originally connected with the [[winter solstice]], and only afterwards with the events narrated in [[Maccabees]].</ref> [[Yesu]] alishiriki sikukuu hiyo ([[Yoh]] 10:22) inayotajwa na [[Mtume Yohane]] kwa jina la τὰ ἐγκαίνια, ''ta engkainia'', "the renewals").<ref>Andreas J. Köstenberger ''John'' 2004 "... incident occurred only about one month later (December 18–25).57 This is the first reference to the Feast of Dedication by this name (ta egkainia, ta enkainia [''a typical “festive plural”'']) in Jewish literature (Hengel 1999: 317). "</ref> [[Yosefu Flavio]] anaiita "mianga" tu.<ref>''Mercer Dictionary of the Bible'' ed. Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard, 1990. "Hence Hanukkah also is called the Feast of Lights, an alternate title Josephus confirms with this rationale: "And from that time to this we celebrate this festival, and call it 'Lights.' I suppose the reason was, because this liberty beyond our hopes appeared to us; and that thence was the name given to that festival."" (Per ''The works of Flavius Josephus'' translated by William Whiston.)</ref> ===Katika Ukristo=== Katika [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali, kama [[Kanisa Katoliki]], [[Waorthodoksi|Orthodoksi]] na [[Anglikana]], makanisa yanawekwa wakfu na [[askofu]] kwa ibada inayoitwa kutabaruku. Utaratibu mzima wa [[Kanisa la Kilatini]] unapatikana katika ''[[Caeremoniale Episcoporum]]'', sura IX-X, na katika ''[[Missale Romanum]]''. [[Desturi]] hiyo ni ya kale, labda kama [[ujenzi]] wenyewe wa makanisa. Mwanzoni mwa [[karne ya 4]] inashuhudiwa sehemu nyingi.<ref>Eusebius, ''[[Church History (Eusebius)|Ecclesiastical History]]'' X. 3.</ref> Inawezekana sana kwamba desturi hiyo ilitokana na ile ya [[Agano la Kale]]. <ref>The hallowing of the tabernacle and of its furniture and ornaments (Exodus 40); the dedication of [[Temple of Solomon|Solomon's Temple]] (I Kings 8) and of the [[Second Temple]] by [[Zerubbabel]] (Ezra 6).</ref> <ref>Josephus, ''Antiqities of the Jews'', XV. c. xi. 6.</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Wakfu]] *[[Jiwe la msingi]] *[[Ex-voto]] == Marejeo == {{reflist|2}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commons category|Dedications}} *[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15222a.htm Urbs Beata Jerusalem dicta pacis visio] - Catholic Encyclopedia article [[Category:Liturujia]] [[Category:Dini]] 6msbxk1234t2ownmaelekqhdjiyi1nd 0 84852 1571406 981156 2026-06-13T04:40:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{Mwaka|2045}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''2045 BK''' ([[Baada ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == {{Kalenda za Dunia}} == Waliofariki == {{commonscat}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 21]] [[Jamii:2045|*]] axv0wxwnqw2gytagdlubmcwwikfvoy3 0 86922 1571508 986107 2026-06-13T04:56:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margit wa Hungaria''' ([[1175]]-baada ya [[1223]]) alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Bizanti]] kwa kuolewa na [[Kaisari]] [[Isaka II]]. [[Binti]] wa kwanza wa [[mfalme]] [[Bela III]] wa [[Hungaria]]<ref>Stephenson, Paul (2000). Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204. Cambridge University Press. p.283.</ref><ref name="Makk91-92">Makk, Ferenc (1994). "III. Béla". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc. Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század) [Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th–14th centuries)] (in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 91–92.</ref>, [[Ndoa|aliolewa]] mara [[tatu]] na [[watawala]] mbalimbali ambao alizaliana na kila mmojawao watoto kadhaa, ambao baadhi yao wakawa wafalme vilevile. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1175]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki karne ya 13]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Hungaria]] 1cbng8aucpt7agbnez997cwj4dmizdy 0 87172 1571754 986880 2026-06-13T05:37:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani, mwaka wa 1952''' ulikuwa wa 42 katika historia ya Marekani. Ukafanywa Jumanne tarehe 4 Novemba. Upande wa "Republican Party", [[Dwight Eisenhower]] (pamoja na kaimu wake [[Richard Nixon]]) alimshinda mgombea wa "Democratic Party" [[Adlai Stevenson II]] (pamoja na kaimu wake [[John Sparkman]]). ==Matokeo== Eisenhower akapata kura 442, na Stevenson 89. Ramani yaonyesha kura kwa kila [[Orodha ya majimbo ya Marekani|jimbo]]. [[File:ElectoralCollege1952.svg]] {{mbegu-siasa}} [[Jamii:Chaguzi za Rais wa Marekani]] d4orww5qd49h0wveh258nmxeqtn66w9 0 87561 1571883 988476 2026-06-13T05:58:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} [[File:Sidney_Coe_Howard_1909.jpg|right|thumb|Sidney Howard, 1909]] '''Sidney Coe Howard''' ([[26 Juni]] [[1891]] &ndash; [[23 Agosti]] [[1939]]) alikuwa mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Marekani]]. Mwaka wa 1925, alipokea '''[[Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Tamthiliya]]''' kwa [[tamthiliya]] yake ''They Knew What They Wanted''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Howard, Sidney}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1891]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1939]] [[Category:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Category:Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Tamthiliya]] {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} jobd8a681vuqtojn5v4p0fdklp5w7vc 0 87586 1571503 988615 2026-06-13T04:55:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} [[File:Arthur-miller.jpg|right|thumb|Arthur Miller]] '''Arthur Asher Miller''' ([[17 Oktoba]] [[1915]] &ndash; [[10 Februari]] [[2005]]) alikuwa mwandishi kutoka nchi ya [[Marekani]]. Mwaka wa 1949, alipokea '''[[Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Tamthiliya]]''' kwa [[tamthiliya]] yake ''Death of a Salesman''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Arthur}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1915]] [[Category:Waliofariki 2005]] [[Category:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Category:Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Tamthiliya]] {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} 14ppj7pzu7re9jbpetbi1ikht7008hl 0 89336 1571944 995042 2026-06-13T06:08:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Samuel Flagg Bemis''' ([[20 Oktoba]] [[1891]] &ndash; [[26 Septemba]] [[1973]]) alikuwa mwanahistoria kutoka nchi ya [[Marekani]]. Mwaka wa [[1927]], alipokea '''[[Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Historia]]''' kwa kitabu chake ''Pinckney's Treaty''. Tena, mwaka wa 1950, alituzwa '''[[Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Wasifu]]''' kwa wasifu yake ya [[John Quincy Adams]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Bemis, Samuel}} [[Category:Waliozaliwa 1891]] [[Category:Waliofariki 1973]] [[Category:Wanahistoria wa Marekani]] [[Category:Tuzo ya Pulitzer ya Historia]] {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} cetird307majhsq6y12yuc9u8l9t2pi 0 89397 1571656 995271 2026-06-13T05:20:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{Uainishaji (Mimea) | rangi = lightgreen | jina = Mlakasa<br />(''Ipomoea pes-caprae'') | picha = Ipomoea pes-caprae 4.jpg | upana_wa_picha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = Mlakasa kwa pwani | himaya = [[Plantae]] ([[Mmea|Mimea]]) | divisheni_bila_tabaka = [[Angiospermae]] (Mimea inayotoa maua) | ngeli_bila_tabaka = [[Eudicots]] (Mimea ambayo mche wao una majani mawili) | oda_bila_tabaka = [[Asterids]] (Mimea kama [[alizeti]]) | oda = [[Solanales]] (Mimea kama [[mnavu]]) | familia = [[Convolvulaceae]] (Mimea iliyo na mnasaba na [[kiazi kitamu]]) | jenasi = ''[[Ipomoea]]'' | bingwa_wa_jenasi = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] | spishi = ''[[Ipomoea pes-caprae|I. pes-caprae]]'' | bingwa_wa_spishi = (L.) [[Robert Brown|R.Br.]] }} '''Mlakasa''' au '''majani ya mwaka''' (''Ipomoea pes-caprae'') ni [[mmea]] wa [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Convolvulaceae]] unaokua kwa [[pwani]] za ukanda wa [[tropiki]]. [[Jani|Majani]] hutumika kama dawa tepetepe ya kubandika dhidi ya shida za ngozi k.m. macheraka, majipu, virugu, marugurugu na vidonda. ==Picha== <gallery> Ipomoea pes-caprae 1.JPG|Majani Ipomoea pes-caprae 3.jpg|Maua </gallery> {{mbegu-mmea}} [[Jamii:Mnavu na jamaa]] tjy27i86e6dadzzrytw9zps5b5lu6a2 0 90171 1572231 1570879 2026-06-13T10:41:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Katika Kanisa Katoliki */ 1572231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtumishi wa Mungu''' ni [[jina]] la [[heshima]] linalotumika katika [[Biblia]] na katika [[Ukristo]] kwa [[mtu]] anayesadikiwa kumtumikia [[Mungu]] kwa namna ya pekee. ==Katika Biblia== Katika [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]] jina hilo ni la juu kuliko "[[nabii]]", kwa sababu jina hilo lilikuwa na maana mbalimbali, hata mbaya, kwa mfano "[[kichaa]]" au "[[nabii wa uongo]]". Linapatikana humo mara tano <ref>The Hebrew Bible refers to [[Moses]] as "the servant of [[Elohim]]" (עֶֽבֶד הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים ''‘eḇeḏ-hā’ĕlōhîm''; {{bibleref|1 Chronicles|6:49|9}}, {{bibleref|2 Chronicles|24:9|9}}, {{bibleref|Nehemiah|10:29|9}}, and {{bibleref|Daniel|9:11|9}}). {{bibleref|Judges|2:8|9}} and {{bibleref|2 Timothy|2:15|9}} refer to [[Joshua]] as "the slave of Yahweh" (עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה, ''‘eḇeḏ [[Yahweh]]'').</ref>, halafu mara nne katika [[Agano Jipya]]<ref>The New Testament also describes Moses in this way in {{bibleref|Revelation|15:3|9}} (τοῦ δούλου τοῦ Θεοῦ, ''tou doulou tou Theou''). [[Paul the Apostle|Paul]] calls himself "<U>a</U> servant of God" in {{bibleref|Titus|1:1|9}} (δοῦλος Θεοῦ, ''doulos Theou''), while [[Epistle of James|James]] calls himself "<U>a</U> servant of God and the Lord Jesus Christ" (θεοῦ καὶ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ δοῦλος, ''Theou kai Kyriou Iēsou Christou doulos'') in {{bibleref|James|1:1|9}}. {{bibleref|1 Peter|2:16|9}} describes "servants of God" (Θεοῦ δοῦλοι, ''Theou douloi'') being free to act within the bounds of God's will. Following usage conventions established in the [[Authorized King James Version|King James Bible]], the word "servant" is never capitalized or used as a title of nobility. ("The servant is not greater than his lord.") {{bibleref|John|13:16|9}}; {{bibleref|John|15:20|9}}; {{bibleref|Matthew|25:21|9}}</ref>. ==Katika Ukristo== Siku hizi linatumiwa na Wakristo wa [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali kwa maana tofauti. [[File:Salvo D'Acquisto.jpg|thumb|left|[[Salvo D'Acquisto]], [[askari]] wa [[Italia]], ni mfano wa [[mlei]] anayeheshimiwa kama ''mtumishi wa Mungu''.]] ==Katika Kanisa Katoliki== Katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]] linatumika hasa<ref>[[Congregation for the Causes of Saints|Congregatio de Causis Sanctorum]] – Vincenzo Criscuolo, Daniel Ols, Robert J. Sarno (ed.), ''Le Cause dei Santi. Sussidio per lo Studium'', [[Libreria Editrice Vaticana]], 3rd edition, Rome 2014, p. 342.</ref> kwa waumini wafu ambao [[maisha]] yao yameanza kuchunguzwa ili kuona kama hatimaye wataweza kutangazwa [[watakatifu]].<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E7D61E31F931A25751C1A9629C8B63 "Pressing Sainthood for a Beloved Archbishop"]. (12 December 2004) by Marek Fuchs. ''The New York Times''. Accessed 28 February 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/csaints/documents/rc_con_csaints_doc_20050929_saraiva-martins-beatif_en.html CONGREGATION FOR THE CAUSES OF SAINTS: NEW PROCEDURES IN THE RITE OF BEATIFICATION]</ref> {{Kutangaza watakatifu}} [[File:Bezoek_president_Nyerere_van_Tanzania_president_Nyerere_spreekt_in_de_Eerste_Ka,_Bestanddeelnr_933-2627.jpg|thumb|[[Julius Nyerere|Julius Kambaragwe Nyerere]], [[rais]] wa [[Tanzania]], ''mtumishi wa Mungu'' tangu mwaka [[2005]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/47400</ref>.]] [[File:Don oreste benzi.jpg|thumb|left|[[Upadri|Padri]] [[Oreste Benzi]], ''mtumishi wa Mungu'' tangu mwaka [[2014]].]] Jina ''Mtumishi wa Mungu'' halimaanishi kuwa kweli mhusika alimtumikia Mungu kiaminifu hadi [[kifo]] chake, bali kwamba watu wengiwengi wanaona hivyo, hata [[askofu]] wa [[Dayosisi|jimbo]] alifungua [[kesi]] ya kumtangaza mtakatifu. Baada ya hatua hiyo kukamilika kwa Papa kuthibitisha [[ushujaa]] wa [[maadili]] yake yote, au [[kifodini]] chake, mtumishi huyo ataanza kuitwa ''[[Mstahili heshima]]''. Kisha kuthibitisha kwamba [[muujiza]] wowote umetokea kwa [[maombezi ya watakatifu|maombezi]] yake, Papa atamtangaza [[mwenye heri]]. Baada ya muujiza mwingine atamalizia kwa kumtangaza mtakatifu.<ref>[http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/john_paul_ii_declared_venerable_moves_one_step_closer_to_sainthood "John Paul II declared Venerable, moves one step closer to sainthood"]. ''CNA''. Retrieved 28 February 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?cat=1&newsID=61687 Mercedarian Missionaries' founder to be beatified.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?cat=1&newsID=61687 |date=20120308204506 }} 5 October 2006. ''Saipan Tribune''. Retrieved 28 February 2010</ref> Kesi hizo katika hatua zote zinasimamiwa na [[idara]] maalumu yenye makao makuu huko [[Vatikani]]. Tofauti na hilo ni jina ''Servus Servorum Dei'' (Mtumishi wa Watumishi wa Mungu), ambalo kuanzia [[Papa Gregori I]] linatumiwa na [[Mapapa]] kujitambulisha kwa [[unyenyekevu]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mtumishi mteswa]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Jamii:Biblia]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu]] [[Jamii:Kanisa Katoliki]] kjfe7e08sxq8xqx2kqy7bojpow4rx9r 1572232 1572231 2026-06-13T10:43:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtumishi wa Mungu''' ni [[jina]] la [[heshima]] linalotumika katika [[Biblia]] na katika [[Ukristo]] kwa [[mtu]] anayesadikiwa kumtumikia [[Mungu]] kwa namna ya pekee. ==Katika Biblia== Katika [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]] jina hilo ni la juu kuliko "[[nabii]]", kwa sababu jina hilo lilikuwa na maana mbalimbali, hata mbaya, kwa mfano "[[kichaa]]" au "[[nabii wa uongo]]". Linapatikana humo mara tano <ref>The Hebrew Bible refers to [[Moses]] as "the servant of [[Elohim]]" (עֶֽבֶד הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים ''‘eḇeḏ-hā’ĕlōhîm''; {{bibleref|1 Chronicles|6:49|9}}, {{bibleref|2 Chronicles|24:9|9}}, {{bibleref|Nehemiah|10:29|9}}, and {{bibleref|Daniel|9:11|9}}). {{bibleref|Judges|2:8|9}} and {{bibleref|2 Timothy|2:15|9}} refer to [[Joshua]] as "the slave of Yahweh" (עֶ֣בֶד יְהוָ֑ה, ''‘eḇeḏ [[Yahweh]]'').</ref>, halafu mara nne katika [[Agano Jipya]]<ref>The New Testament also describes Moses in this way in {{bibleref|Revelation|15:3|9}} (τοῦ δούλου τοῦ Θεοῦ, ''tou doulou tou Theou''). [[Paul the Apostle|Paul]] calls himself "<U>a</U> servant of God" in {{bibleref|Titus|1:1|9}} (δοῦλος Θεοῦ, ''doulos Theou''), while [[Epistle of James|James]] calls himself "<U>a</U> servant of God and the Lord Jesus Christ" (θεοῦ καὶ κυρίου Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ δοῦλος, ''Theou kai Kyriou Iēsou Christou doulos'') in {{bibleref|James|1:1|9}}. {{bibleref|1 Peter|2:16|9}} describes "servants of God" (Θεοῦ δοῦλοι, ''Theou douloi'') being free to act within the bounds of God's will. Following usage conventions established in the [[Authorized King James Version|King James Bible]], the word "servant" is never capitalized or used as a title of nobility. ("The servant is not greater than his lord.") {{bibleref|John|13:16|9}}; {{bibleref|John|15:20|9}}; {{bibleref|Matthew|25:21|9}}</ref>. ==Katika Ukristo== Siku hizi linatumiwa na Wakristo wa [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali kwa maana tofauti. ==Katika Kanisa Katoliki== Katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]] linatumika hasa<ref>[[Congregation for the Causes of Saints|Congregatio de Causis Sanctorum]] – Vincenzo Criscuolo, Daniel Ols, Robert J. Sarno (ed.), ''Le Cause dei Santi. Sussidio per lo Studium'', [[Libreria Editrice Vaticana]], 3rd edition, Rome 2014, p. 342.</ref> kwa waumini wafu ambao [[maisha]] yao yameanza kuchunguzwa ili kuona kama hatimaye wataweza kutangazwa [[watakatifu]].<ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E7D61E31F931A25751C1A9629C8B63 "Pressing Sainthood for a Beloved Archbishop"]. (12 December 2004) by Marek Fuchs. ''The New York Times''. Accessed 28 February 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/csaints/documents/rc_con_csaints_doc_20050929_saraiva-martins-beatif_en.html CONGREGATION FOR THE CAUSES OF SAINTS: NEW PROCEDURES IN THE RITE OF BEATIFICATION]</ref> {{Kutangaza watakatifu}} [[File:Bezoek_president_Nyerere_van_Tanzania_president_Nyerere_spreekt_in_de_Eerste_Ka,_Bestanddeelnr_933-2627.jpg|thumb|[[Julius Nyerere|Julius Kambaragwe Nyerere]], [[rais]] wa [[Tanzania]], ''mtumishi wa Mungu'' tangu mwaka [[2005]]<ref>https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/47400</ref>.]] [[File:Don oreste benzi.jpg|thumb|[[Oreste Benzi]], [[Upadri|Padri]] wa [[Italia]], ''mtumishi wa Mungu'' tangu mwaka [[2014]].]] Jina ''Mtumishi wa Mungu'' halimaanishi kuwa kweli mhusika alimtumikia Mungu kiaminifu hadi [[kifo]] chake, bali kwamba watu wengiwengi wanaona hivyo, hata [[askofu]] wa [[Dayosisi|jimbo]] alifungua [[kesi]] ya kumtangaza mtakatifu. Baada ya hatua hiyo kukamilika kwa Papa kuthibitisha [[ushujaa]] wa [[maadili]] yake yote, au [[kifodini]] chake, mtumishi huyo ataanza kuitwa ''[[Mstahili heshima]]''. Kisha kuthibitisha kwamba [[muujiza]] wowote umetokea kwa [[maombezi ya watakatifu|maombezi]] yake, Papa atamtangaza [[mwenye heri]]. Baada ya muujiza mwingine atamalizia kwa kumtangaza mtakatifu.<ref>[http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/john_paul_ii_declared_venerable_moves_one_step_closer_to_sainthood "John Paul II declared Venerable, moves one step closer to sainthood"]. ''CNA''. Retrieved 28 February 2010</ref><ref>[http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?cat=1&newsID=61687 Mercedarian Missionaries' founder to be beatified.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.saipantribune.com/newsstory.aspx?cat=1&newsID=61687 |date=20120308204506 }} 5 October 2006. ''Saipan Tribune''. Retrieved 28 February 2010</ref> Kesi hizo katika hatua zote zinasimamiwa na [[idara]] maalumu yenye makao makuu huko [[Vatikani]]. Tofauti na hilo ni jina ''Servus Servorum Dei'' (Mtumishi wa Watumishi wa Mungu), ambalo kuanzia [[Papa Gregori I]] linatumiwa na [[Mapapa]] kujitambulisha kwa [[unyenyekevu]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mtumishi mteswa]] ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Jamii:Biblia]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu]] [[Jamii:Kanisa Katoliki]] fo41u4cxclvcc6wu1xp78h329hh1w8c 0 90172 1572234 1567824 2026-06-13T10:49:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jerome_Lejeune.jpg|thumb|[[Jerome Lejeune]], [[jenetikia|mwanajenetikia]] wa [[Ufaransa]], ni mfano wa [[mlei]] aliyetangazwa ''mstahili heshima'' mwaka 2021.]] [[File:Salvo D'Acquisto.jpg|thumb|[[Salvo D'Acquisto]], [[askari]] wa [[Italia]], ni mfano mwingine wa mlei aliyetangazwa ''mstahili heshima'' mwaka 2025.]] '''Mstahili heshima''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] ''Venerabilis'', kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Venerable'') ni [[jina]] ambalo katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]] linatumika hasa kwa muumini aliyefariki ambaye, baada ya [[kesi]] kuchunguza [[uadilifu]] wake wa kiwango cha [[ushujaa]], [[Papa]] ameuthibitisha rasmi. Uchunguzi huo unahusu [[maadili ya Kimungu]] ([[imani]], [[tumaini]] na [[upendo]]), [[maadili bawaba]] ([[busara]], [[haki]], [[nguvu]] na [[kiasi]]) pamoja na [[unyenyekevu]]. Kwa [[watawa]] unachunguzwa pia utekelezaji wa [[nadhiri]] zao. Pamoja na hayo, [[Kanisa]] linasubiri [[Mungu]] athibitishe mwenyewe kwa [[muujiza]] mmoja iliyopatikana kwa [[maombezi]] ya huyo ili aweze kutangazwa [[mwenye heri]] na wa pili ili atangazwe [[mtakatifu]]. {{Kutangaza watakatifu}} {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Watakatifu]] [[Jamii:Kanisa Katoliki]] bdpvfujdainbrcwtrpnqzlebupkc8z6 1572278 1572234 2026-06-13T10:56:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Salvo D'Acquisto.jpg|thumb|[[Salvo D'Acquisto]], [[askari]] wa [[Italia]], ni mfano wa [[mlei]] aliyetangazwa ''mstahili heshima'' mwaka 2025.]] '''Mstahili heshima''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] ''Venerabilis'', kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Venerable'') ni [[jina]] ambalo katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]] linatumika hasa kwa muumini aliyefariki ambaye, baada ya [[kesi]] kuchunguza [[uadilifu]] wake wa kiwango cha [[ushujaa]], [[Papa]] ameuthibitisha rasmi<ref>{{cite web |title=Catholic Encyclopedia - Infallibility |url=https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/infallibility#IV._SCOPE_AND_OBJECT_OF_INFALLIBILITY |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref>. Uchunguzi huo unahusu [[maadili ya Kimungu]] ([[imani]], [[tumaini]] na [[upendo]]), [[maadili bawaba]] ([[busara]], [[haki]], [[nguvu]] na [[kiasi]]) pamoja na [[unyenyekevu]]. Kwa [[watawa]] unachunguzwa pia utekelezaji wa [[nadhiri]] zao. Pamoja na hayo, [[Kanisa]] linasubiri [[Mungu]] athibitishe mwenyewe kwa [[muujiza]] mmoja iliyopatikana kwa [[maombezi]] ya huyo ili aweze kutangazwa [[mwenye heri]] na wa pili ili atangazwe [[mtakatifu]], isipokuwa mara mojamoja sana <ref>{{cite web |last1=Heffron |first1=Christopher |title=Ask A Franciscan: What Is 'Equivalent Canonization'? |url=https://www.franciscanmedia.org/ask-a-franciscan-what-is-equivalent-canonization/ |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref>. {{Kutangaza watakatifu}} {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Watakatifu]] [[Jamii:Kanisa Katoliki]] h6jsdoi342kml5avrptcy1q5fi7hs9m 1572284 1572278 2026-06-13T10:57:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572284 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Salvo D'Acquisto.jpg|thumb|[[Salvo D'Acquisto]], [[askari]] wa [[Italia]], ni mfano wa [[mlei]] aliyetangazwa ''mstahili heshima'' mwaka 2025.]] '''Mstahili heshima''' (kwa [[Kilatini]] ''Venerabilis'', kwa [[Kiingereza]] ''Venerable'') ni [[jina]] ambalo katika [[Kanisa Katoliki]] linatumika hasa kwa muumini aliyefariki ambaye, baada ya [[kesi]] kuchunguza [[uadilifu]] wake wa kiwango cha [[ushujaa]], [[Papa]] ameuthibitisha rasmi<ref>{{cite web |title=Catholic Encyclopedia - Infallibility |url=https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/infallibility#IV._SCOPE_AND_OBJECT_OF_INFALLIBILITY |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref>. Uchunguzi huo unahusu [[maadili ya Kimungu]] ([[imani]], [[tumaini]] na [[upendo]]), [[maadili bawaba]] ([[busara]], [[haki]], [[nguvu]] na [[kiasi]]) pamoja na [[unyenyekevu]]. Kwa [[watawa]] unachunguzwa pia utekelezaji wa [[nadhiri]] zao. Pamoja na hayo, [[Kanisa]] linasubiri [[Mungu]] athibitishe mwenyewe kwa [[muujiza]] mmoja iliyopatikana kwa [[maombezi]] ya huyo ili aweze kutangazwa [[mwenye heri]] na wa pili ili atangazwe [[mtakatifu]], isipokuwa mara mojamoja sana <ref>{{cite web |last1=Heffron |first1=Christopher |title=Ask A Franciscan: What Is 'Equivalent Canonization'? |url=https://www.franciscanmedia.org/ask-a-franciscan-what-is-equivalent-canonization/ |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref>. {{Kutangaza watakatifu}} ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-katoliki}} [[Jamii:Watakatifu]] [[Jamii:Kanisa Katoliki]] 7rfmbsazls6pzkzpeonfuwey66uo8gz 0 91038 1572049 1005458 2026-06-13T06:25:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Kiwadjigu''' kilikuwa [[Lugha za Kipama-Nyungan|lugha ya Kipama-Nyungan]] nchini [[Australia]] iliyozungumzwa na [[Wawadjigu]] katika jimbo la [[Queensland]]. Hakuna wasemaji ambao wamebaki kuongea lugha hii, yaani lugha ya Kiwadjigu ilitoweka. Kufuatana na uainishaji wa lugha kwa ndani zaidi, Kiwadjigu kiko katika kundi la Kimariki. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/wdu lugha ya Kiwadjigu kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/wdu makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiwadjigu] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/wadj1255 lugha ya Kiwadjigu katika Glottolog] *[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/wdu lugha ya Kiwadjigu katika Ethnologue] {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wadjigu}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Australia]] jlht3rvk3zd63zwfzfz4a8lia7g3mj7 0 91194 1572116 1006090 2026-06-13T06:36:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Kiwangkayutyuru''' kilikuwa [[Lugha za Kipama-Nyungan|lugha ya Kipama-Nyungan]] nchini [[Australia]] iliyozungumzwa na [[Wawangkayutyuru]] katika jimbo la [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. Hakuna wasemaji ambao wamebaki kuongea lugha hii, yaani lugha ya Kiwangkayutyuru ilitoweka. Kufuatana na uainishaji wa lugha kwa ndani zaidi, Kiwangkayutyuru kiko katika kundi la Kikarniki. Wengine hukiangalia kuwa [[lahaja]] ya [[Kiwanggamala]]. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/wky lugha ya Kiwangkayutyuru kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/wky makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiwangkayutyuru] *[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/wky lugha ya Kiwangkayutyuru katika Ethnologue] {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wangkayutyuru}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Australia]] e0cgq7ubu93lqc0yq09babcleauvcv1 0 91476 1571398 1006873 2026-06-13T04:39:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Kiyalarnnga''' kilikuwa [[Lugha za Kipama-Nyungan|lugha ya Kipama-Nyungan]] nchini [[Australia]] iliyozungumzwa na [[Wayalarnnga]] katika jimbo la [[Queensland]]. Hakuna wasemaji ambao wamebaki kuongea Kiyalarnnga, yaani lugha imetoweka kabisa. Kufuatana na uainishaji wa lugha kwa ndani zaidi, Kiyalarnnga kiko katika kundi la Kigalgadungiki. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/ylr lugha ya Kiyalarnnga kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/ylr makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiyalarnnga] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/yala1262 lugha ya Kiyalarnnga katika Glottolog] *[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ylr lugha ya Kiyalarnnga katika Ethnologue] {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yalarnnga}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Australia]] rjb937qw1knoqf7fdazor4gs999cf28 0 91671 1571347 1007347 2026-06-13T04:31:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Kiumbindhamu''' kilikuwa [[Lugha za Kipama-Nyungan|lugha ya Kipama-Nyungan]] nchini [[Australia]] iliyozungumzwa na [[Waumbindhamu]] katika jimbo la [[Queensland]]. Hakuna wasemaji ambao wamebaki kuongea Kiumbindhamu, yaani lugha imetoweka kabisa. Kufuatana na uainishaji wa lugha kwa ndani zaidi, Kiumbindhamu kiko katika kundi la Kipaman. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/umd lugha ya Kiumbindhamu kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/umd makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiumbindhamu] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/umbi1243 lugha ya Kiumbindhamu katika Glottolog] *[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/umd lugha ya Kiumbindhamu katika Ethnologue] {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Umbindhamu}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Australia]] pgunncpu7atk461hfv6f19244g1dr0h 0 92765 1571479 1011145 2026-06-13T04:51:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{maana}} "Apologetiki" linaweza kumaanisha: * [[Watetezi wa imani]]: [[wasomi]] walioibuka katika [[karne ya 2]] [[BK]] wakitetea [[ukweli]] wa [[Ukristo]] na [[uhalali]] wake katika [[Dola la Roma]] wakati wa [[dhuluma]] ya [[serikali]] yake. * [[Utetezi wa Ukristo]]: maandishi yenye lengo la kutetea ukweli wa [[imani]] hiyo na uhalali wake katika [[jamii]]. ig7zit4pvsmmhe6jxt8yw66tosygy1e 0 93400 1571536 1013934 2026-06-13T05:00:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} [[Picha:Hebrew Tanakh.jpg|thumb|250px|Tanakh: maandishi ya nje ya Kiebrania yasema "Torah - Neviim - Ketuvim".]] '''Ketubimu''' (כתובים, ''Ketuvim'', wingi wa ''ketuv'', ambalo ni sawa na [[Kiarabu]]/ [[Kiswahili]] "kitab/[[kitabu]]") ni sehemu ya [[tatu]] na ya mwisho ya [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]] (תנ״ך, ''Tanakh'', [[kifupisho]] kinachounganisha herufi tatu "T" - "N" - "Kh" ambazo ni mianzo ya maneno matatu ya Kiebrania yanayotaja sehemu tatu ndani ya Biblia ya Kiebrania: Torati, Neviim, Ketuvim). Vitabu hivi hugawanywa katika kundi za: ** vitabu vya kihistoria kama vile [[Ezra]], [[Kitabu cha Nehemia|Nehemiah]] na [[Mambo ya Nyakati]]. ** [[vitabu vya hekima]] kama vile [[Kitabu cha Yobu|Ayubu]], [[Kitabu cha Mhubiri|Mhubiri]] na [[Kitabu cha Methali|Mithali]]. ** vitabu vya kishairi kama vile [[Kitabu cha Zaburi|Zaburi]], [[Maombolezo (Biblia)|Maombolezo]] na [[Wimbo Ulio Bora]]. ** vitabu vingine kama vile [[Ruthu]], [[Kitabu cha Esta|Estha]] na [[Kitabu cha Danieli|Danieli]]. {{mbegu-Biblia}} [[Jamii:Biblia]] [[Jamii:Uyahudi]] kfapcz1dzyctq0ibhclkretqscvuzf3 0 93687 1572097 1014998 2026-06-13T06:33:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Mto Sabaki''' ni [[jina]] la sehemu ya mwisho ya [[mto Athi]] nchini [[Kenya]] hadi unapoingia katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] jtbl57eey2n99nwxl5c8fk92fu0xiwb 0 93857 1571715 1015510 2026-06-13T05:30:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571715 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Priest_or_seminarian_with_thurible.jpg|thumb|[[Mseminari]] amevaa saplisi na kushika [[chetezo]].]] '''Saplisi''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiingereza]] ''surplice'' ambalo limetokana na [[Kilatini]] ''superpelliceum'', ambamo ''super'' inamaanisha "juu" na ''pellicia'' inamaanisha "vazi la ngozi") ni [[vazi]] la [[liturujia]] ya [[Ukristo wa Magharibi]] ([[Wakatoliki]], [[Wakatoliki wa Kale]], [[Waanglikana]], [[Walutheri]] n.k.)<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14343d.htm Catholic Encyclopedia]</ref>. Ni kama [[alba]] fupi<ref>Anglicans typically refer to a Roman-style surplice with the [[Medieval Latin]] term ''cotta'' (meaning "cut-off' in Italian), as it is derived from the cut-off alb.</ref> yenye [[mikono]] mipana. Kwa kawaida inatumika juu ya [[kanzu]] ya kipadri au ya kitawa pale ambapo ibada haidai alba, kwa mfano katika kuadhimisha [[ubatizo]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ḅ ==Marejeo== *{{Citation | last =Braun | first =Joseph | contribution =Surplice | year =1912 | title =[[The Catholic Encyclopedia]] | editor-last = | editor-first = | volume =XIV | pages = | place=New York | publisher =Robert Appleton Company | id = | contribution-url = http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14343d.htm | accessdate = 2007-08-18}} {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Category:Liturujia]] [[Category:Mavazi]] nx2frg26gr5ibkv8xyqsx3mpp2pcrsa 0 94427 1572082 1017796 2026-06-13T06:31:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Andrea Sylvester Masiye''' alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] kutoka [[Zambia]]. Riwaya zake kadhaa ziliandikwa kwa [[Kiingereza]] na baadhi katika [[lugha]] ya [[Chichewa]]. Miongoni mwa riwaya mashuhuri za Kiingereza ni: ''Before dawn,'' ''Singing for freedom,'' ''Lonely village,'' na mchezo ''Lands of Kazembe.'' {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1924]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Zambia]] 69h8mknd0n2e0w2qjhyf6f6osiwclf5 0 94759 1571814 1018526 2026-06-13T05:46:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Upostulanti''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kilatini]] "postulare", yaani kuomba) ni [[hatua]] ya awali katika [[safari]] ya [[malezi]] [[Utawa|utawani]]. Kwa kawaida unatangulia hatua ya [[unovisi]]. [[Mpostulanti]] amekaribishwa [[Jumuia|jumuiani]] ili aone zaidi [[maisha]] yalivyo na upande wake [[watawa]] waone [[tabia]] na [[nia]] zake zilivyo. [[Urefu]] wa [[muda]] wa upostulanti (miezi au miaka) unategemea [[sheria]] za shirika, [[maendeleo]] ya mhusika n.k. {{mbegu-Ukristo}} [[Jamii:Mashirika ya kitawa]] ccrdtjgv0utsxn1cliihqontl5r4ry2 0 94825 1572048 1018658 2026-06-13T06:25:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Kiworimi''' kilikuwa [[Lugha za Kipama-Nyungan|lugha ya Kipama-Nyungan]] nchini [[Australia]] iliyozungumzwa na [[Waworimi]] katika jimbo la [[New South Wales]]. Hakuna wasemaji ambao wamebaki kuongea Kiworimi, yaani lugha imetoweka kabisa. Kufuatana na uainishaji wa lugha kwa ndani zaidi, Kiworimi kiko katika kundi lake lenyewe la Kiworimi. ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://multitree.org/codes/kda lugha ya Kiworimi kwenye Multitree] *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/kda makala za OLAC kuhusu Kiworimi] *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/wori1245 lugha ya Kiworimi katika Glottolog] *[http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kda lugha ya Kiworimi katika Ethnologue] {{mbegu-lugha}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Worimi}} [[Jamii:Lugha za Australia]] e99t8ar99ru1dnigd18el7d3tg0bj5c 0 95172 1571680 1019790 2026-06-13T05:24:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mchezo]] asilia wa [[watoto]] wa [[Afrika Mashariki]]. {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Michezo]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Afrika]] l4mrpume1a6bipchostx60480zmku9n 0 95180 1571809 1019798 2026-06-13T05:46:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mchezo]] asilia wa [[watoto]] wa [[Afrika Mashariki]]. {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Michezo]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Afrika]] l4mrpume1a6bipchostx60480zmku9n 0 96583 1572023 1025247 2026-06-13T06:21:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[jina]] la [[mlima]] ulioko katika [[Mkoa wa Katavi]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. Una [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 827 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Katavi]] 55ngand9mqm1534fg0t0qc8j5088th7 0 96610 1572080 1025295 2026-06-13T06:30:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[jina]] la [[mlima]] ulioko katika [[Mkoa wa Singida]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. Una [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1506 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Singida]] 63sht40mh91521orhhqd5fv5giylahx 0 96636 1571390 1025323 2026-06-13T04:38:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[milima ya Usambara]] iliyoko katika [[Mkoa wa Tanga]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. Una [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] ? juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tanga]] 6dqfpx17sm7v2y3e0icz1lc6wrq80xk 0 96699 1571703 1025420 2026-06-13T05:28:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' iko katika [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,487 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] 69wso7529vkqxn9pdgz8rj7m974la2z 0 96700 1571831 1025421 2026-06-13T05:49:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' iko katika [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,386 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] p2539ds85cp73hgzvl0n8tjnrcmslu1 0 96701 1571952 1025422 2026-06-13T06:09:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' iko katika [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,653 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] 9d87blejqxmzjhdymzab8m1y3eugmz5 0 96702 1572075 1025423 2026-06-13T06:29:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' iko katika [[Mkoa wa Kagera]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,342 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] ev01wk0lw4qn4v0swvwrxfcl3ut129n 0 96745 1571535 1025489 2026-06-13T05:00:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[milima]] iliyoko katika [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. Una [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] ? juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] mxuzy4kjudnwgl9tpbwq8ibs2ek26l7 0 96804 1571783 1025564 2026-06-13T05:41:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' iko katika [[Mkoa wa Rukwa]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,893 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Rukwa]] iqmhuhzvs1qgl20lkvzjmokqf00sefk 0 96812 1571907 1025572 2026-06-13T06:02:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' iko katika [[Mkoa wa Rukwa]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,646 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Rukwa]] 81831sizeyg55uxb16jf44rq3mz2sdr 0 96846 1571843 1025615 2026-06-13T05:51:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' uko katika [[Mkoa wa Iringa]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 2,244 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Iringa]] mc9nijmjkxnjyl8yh69ty716mlr761m 0 96850 1571961 1025621 2026-06-13T06:11:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' iko katika [[Mkoa wa Tabora]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,174 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-jio-Tanzania}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tabora]] 4c70tjr6gyyj0jsojj6k9t9fkbvgy6x 0 97606 1571321 1027272 2026-06-13T04:26:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mlima]] wa [[New Zealand]] wenye [[kimo]] cha [[mita]] 2,877 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima]] * [[Orodha ya milima ya New Zealand]] {{mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Milima ya New Zealand]] 41ewjdsvjrgsd10npxr4kaj299udhfn 0 98217 1571334 1028982 2026-06-13T04:28:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Kigoma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kigoma]] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kigoma]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] n06kd7dj05j25pt40xnw6l5ekd80yys 0 98218 1571477 1028983 2026-06-13T04:51:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Kigoma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kigoma]] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kigoma]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] n06kd7dj05j25pt40xnw6l5ekd80yys 0 98233 1571610 1029001 2026-06-13T05:13:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Kigoma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kigoma]] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kigoma]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] n06kd7dj05j25pt40xnw6l5ekd80yys 0 98234 1571735 1029002 2026-06-13T05:34:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Kigoma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kigoma]] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kigoma]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] n06kd7dj05j25pt40xnw6l5ekd80yys 0 98236 1571862 1029004 2026-06-13T05:54:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Kigoma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kigoma]] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kigoma]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] n06kd7dj05j25pt40xnw6l5ekd80yys 0 98240 1571975 1029009 2026-06-13T06:13:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Kigoma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kigoma]] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kigoma]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] n06kd7dj05j25pt40xnw6l5ekd80yys 0 98241 1572106 1029010 2026-06-13T06:34:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Kigoma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kaskazini]]-[[Magharibi]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kigoma]] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kigoma]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] n06kd7dj05j25pt40xnw6l5ekd80yys 0 98307 1571836 1029306 2026-06-13T05:50:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} [[Picha:Compton_Gro%C3%9Fglockner.jpg|right|thumb|Mlima wa [[Großglockner]] alivyouchora Compton mwaka wa 1918]] '''Edward Theodore Compton''' ([[29 Julai]], [[1849]] - [[22 Machi]], [[1921]]) alikuwa mchoraji kutoka nchi ya [[Uingereza]]. Tangu mwaka wa 1869 aliishi nchini [[Ujerumani]] ambapo alifunga ndoa na kupata uraia. Alichora michoro elfu moja na mia saba ya milima, hasa [[milima ya Alpi]]. {{mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Compton, Edward Theodore}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1849]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1921]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] e9xtk8dia2eq7ox5xwzdec3cjqjwnju 0 98405 1571893 1029803 2026-06-13T05:59:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Pwani]] ([[Tanzania]] [[mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Pwani]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Pwani]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 74li40w5dtzpg3ltvrjdelr3h7dqsfw 0 98468 1571456 1029962 2026-06-13T04:48:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571456 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Morogoro]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Morogoro]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Morogoro]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9kauidzp6usazkn1achuae5uubs90pj 0 98496 1571724 1029990 2026-06-13T05:32:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571724 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Morogoro]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Morogoro]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Morogoro]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9kauidzp6usazkn1achuae5uubs90pj 0 98497 1571853 1029991 2026-06-13T05:53:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571853 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Morogoro]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Morogoro]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Morogoro]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9kauidzp6usazkn1achuae5uubs90pj 0 98498 1571966 1029992 2026-06-13T06:12:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571966 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Morogoro]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Morogoro]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Morogoro]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9kauidzp6usazkn1achuae5uubs90pj 0 98499 1572093 1029993 2026-06-13T06:32:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Morogoro]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Morogoro]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Morogoro]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9kauidzp6usazkn1achuae5uubs90pj 0 98559 1571330 1030056 2026-06-13T04:28:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571330 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Morogoro]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Morogoro]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Morogoro]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9kauidzp6usazkn1achuae5uubs90pj 0 98575 1571469 1030072 2026-06-13T04:50:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571469 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Morogoro]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Morogoro]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Morogoro]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9kauidzp6usazkn1achuae5uubs90pj 0 98576 1571604 1030073 2026-06-13T05:12:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Morogoro]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Morogoro]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Morogoro]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9kauidzp6usazkn1achuae5uubs90pj 0 98667 1571346 1030186 2026-06-13T04:30:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Lindi]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Lindi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lindi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] aok19babyw3pjse3eljqi8um8yzbyvc 0 98668 1571493 1030187 2026-06-13T04:53:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Lindi]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Lindi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lindi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] aok19babyw3pjse3eljqi8um8yzbyvc 0 98669 1571619 1030188 2026-06-13T05:14:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Lindi]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Lindi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lindi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] aok19babyw3pjse3eljqi8um8yzbyvc 0 98670 1571748 1030189 2026-06-13T05:36:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571748 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Lindi]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Lindi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lindi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] aok19babyw3pjse3eljqi8um8yzbyvc 0 98702 1571873 1030249 2026-06-13T05:56:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Lindi]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Lindi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lindi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] aok19babyw3pjse3eljqi8um8yzbyvc 0 98710 1571990 1030257 2026-06-13T06:15:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571990 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Lindi]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Lindi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lindi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] aok19babyw3pjse3eljqi8um8yzbyvc 0 98711 1572117 1030258 2026-06-13T06:36:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Lindi]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Lindi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lindi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] aok19babyw3pjse3eljqi8um8yzbyvc 0 98836 1571423 1030458 2026-06-13T04:43:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571423 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Tanga]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Tanga]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tanga]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] bfyaumvilmw1527ogvm6qe14a613pwi 0 98837 1571566 1030459 2026-06-13T05:05:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Tanga]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Tanga]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tanga]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] bfyaumvilmw1527ogvm6qe14a613pwi 0 98838 1571701 1030460 2026-06-13T05:28:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571701 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Tanga]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Tanga]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tanga]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] bfyaumvilmw1527ogvm6qe14a613pwi 0 98839 1571828 1030461 2026-06-13T05:49:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571828 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Tanga]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Tanga]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tanga]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] bfyaumvilmw1527ogvm6qe14a613pwi 0 98846 1571950 1030468 2026-06-13T06:09:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571950 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Tanga]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Tanga]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tanga]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] bfyaumvilmw1527ogvm6qe14a613pwi 0 98847 1572071 1030469 2026-06-13T06:29:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Tanga]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Tanga]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tanga]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] bfyaumvilmw1527ogvm6qe14a613pwi 0 98912 1571440 1030551 2026-06-13T04:46:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kaskazini]] [[Mashariki]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]] kupitia [[mto Pangani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] rv6vrv77iasve96tj1e06kvau3hhhqm 0 99015 1571757 1030731 2026-06-13T05:37:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Rukwa]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Magharibi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Rukwa]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Rukwa]] 6sm8ze91yrshorbq5tlp03szh4frkzh 0 99017 1571877 1030733 2026-06-13T05:57:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Rukwa]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Magharibi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Rukwa]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Rukwa]] 6sm8ze91yrshorbq5tlp03szh4frkzh 0 99020 1571997 1030736 2026-06-13T06:16:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Rukwa]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Magharibi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Rukwa]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Rukwa]] 6sm8ze91yrshorbq5tlp03szh4frkzh 0 99188 1571411 1031126 2026-06-13T04:41:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571411 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Mbeya]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]] kupitia [[mto Zambezi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mbeya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mbeya]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3zb5ty1ofr28jlftkd60nnxx0k1zcw5 0 99193 1572130 1031131 2026-06-13T06:38:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Mbeya]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]] kupitia [[ziwa Nyasa]] na [[mto Zambezi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mbeya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mbeya]] [[Jamii:ziwa Nyasa]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] th7n9qnn25x3nfsfk3plhapsapon1s3 0 99243 1571623 1031194 2026-06-13T05:15:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Songwe]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Songwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Songwe]] se8328d8g1q0tz1o1aqg2libr8hzsk3 0 99260 1571752 1031242 2026-06-13T05:36:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571752 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Songwe]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Songwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Songwe]] se8328d8g1q0tz1o1aqg2libr8hzsk3 0 99261 1571875 1031243 2026-06-13T05:56:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571875 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Songwe]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Songwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Songwe]] se8328d8g1q0tz1o1aqg2libr8hzsk3 0 99274 1571994 1031257 2026-06-13T06:16:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Songwe]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Songwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Songwe]] se8328d8g1q0tz1o1aqg2libr8hzsk3 0 99276 1572123 1031259 2026-06-13T06:37:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572123 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Songwe]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Songwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Songwe]] se8328d8g1q0tz1o1aqg2libr8hzsk3 0 99415 1571335 1031485 2026-06-13T04:29:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Ruvuma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]] kupitia [[mto Zambezi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruvuma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruvuma]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] mg0c9k8k2xqtpp5vi8s12f3x05iajwp 0 99416 1571480 1031486 2026-06-13T04:52:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Ruvuma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]] kupitia [[mto Zambezi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruvuma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruvuma]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] mg0c9k8k2xqtpp5vi8s12f3x05iajwp 0 99440 1571399 1031512 2026-06-13T04:39:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Ruvuma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]] kupitia [[mto Ruvuma]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruvuma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruvuma]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] a0ed8onayxh67hbr8hfacv92i7blu02 0 99441 1571544 1031513 2026-06-13T05:02:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571544 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Ruvuma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]] kupitia [[mto Ruvuma]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruvuma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruvuma]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] a0ed8onayxh67hbr8hfacv92i7blu02 0 99443 1571676 1031515 2026-06-13T05:24:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Ruvuma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]] kupitia [[mto Ruvuma]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruvuma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruvuma]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] a0ed8onayxh67hbr8hfacv92i7blu02 0 99444 1571805 1031516 2026-06-13T05:45:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Ruvuma]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kusini]]) ambayo [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[bahari Hindi]] kupitia [[mto Rufiji]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruvuma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruvuma]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 03wpuwq721ozbitxy7qsekbnqj8wmt8 0 99566 1571488 1031771 2026-06-13T04:53:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[mkoa wa Mara]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]) ambao [[maji]] yake yanaingia katika [[ziwa Viktoria]] na hatimaye yanaelekea [[Bahari ya Kati]] kupitia [[mto]] [[Naili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] 400rpbixff8ybg7lzav2j7ianrkwkck 0 99567 1571615 1031772 2026-06-13T05:14:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571615 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[mkoa wa Mara]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]) ambao [[maji]] yake yanaingia katika [[ziwa Viktoria]] na hatimaye yanaelekea [[Bahari ya Kati]] kupitia [[mto]] [[Naili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] 400rpbixff8ybg7lzav2j7ianrkwkck 0 99572 1571744 1031777 2026-06-13T05:35:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[mkoa wa Mara]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]) ambao [[maji]] yake yanaingia katika [[ziwa Viktoria]] na hatimaye yanaelekea [[Bahari ya Kati]] kupitia [[mto]] [[Naili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] 400rpbixff8ybg7lzav2j7ianrkwkck 0 99578 1571867 1031784 2026-06-13T05:55:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[mkoa wa Mara]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]) ambao [[maji]] yake yanaingia katika [[ziwa Viktoria]] na hatimaye yanaelekea [[Bahari ya Kati]] kupitia [[mto]] [[Naili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] 400rpbixff8ybg7lzav2j7ianrkwkck 0 99588 1571983 1031794 2026-06-13T06:14:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[mkoa wa Mara]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]) ambao [[maji]] yake yanaingia katika [[ziwa Viktoria]] na hatimaye yanaelekea [[Bahari ya Kati]] kupitia [[mto]] [[Naili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] 400rpbixff8ybg7lzav2j7ianrkwkck 0 99600 1572112 1031834 2026-06-13T06:35:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[mkoa wa Mara]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]) ambao [[maji]] yake yanaingia katika [[ziwa Viktoria]] na hatimaye yanaelekea [[Bahari ya Kati]] kupitia [[mto]] [[Naili]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] 400rpbixff8ybg7lzav2j7ianrkwkck 0 99652 1571684 1031902 2026-06-13T05:25:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Arusha]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Arusha]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] jluk2c6m26vonm64wr12mvgd0zztzyr 0 99653 1571813 1031903 2026-06-13T05:46:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Arusha]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Arusha]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] jluk2c6m26vonm64wr12mvgd0zztzyr 0 99670 1572027 1031923 2026-06-13T06:21:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Arusha]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[Bahari ya Hindi]] kupitia [[mto Galana]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Arusha]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] huh1up7l957uzbdm38sm5128rzklzy6 0 99704 1571935 1032001 2026-06-13T06:06:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Arusha]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Arusha]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] jluk2c6m26vonm64wr12mvgd0zztzyr 0 99722 1571468 1032019 2026-06-13T04:50:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571468 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Arusha]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[Ziwa Eyasi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Arusha]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] afk76c89bg5iodrghfcyc50udl0n5vj 0 99725 1572056 1032022 2026-06-13T06:26:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Arusha]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Arusha]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] jluk2c6m26vonm64wr12mvgd0zztzyr 0 99727 1571980 1032024 2026-06-13T06:14:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Arusha]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Arusha]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] 4z1r4gn89n2nxb5crnqz0lmypafarzj 0 99781 1572089 1032148 2026-06-13T06:32:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Manyara]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Manyara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Manyara]] cb4tvl7gpt54isr8eowb7hlj540ta2r 0 99788 1571517 1032157 2026-06-13T04:57:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Manyara]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Manyara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Manyara]] dbpnw1l9cbx8m96u28yb2scx9gwqv3f 0 99789 1571644 1032158 2026-06-13T05:18:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Manyara]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Manyara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Manyara]] dbpnw1l9cbx8m96u28yb2scx9gwqv3f 0 99790 1571774 1032159 2026-06-13T05:40:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Manyara]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Manyara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Manyara]] dbpnw1l9cbx8m96u28yb2scx9gwqv3f 0 99795 1571898 1032170 2026-06-13T06:00:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Manyara]] ([[Tanzania]] [[kaskazini]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Manyara]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Manyara]] dbpnw1l9cbx8m96u28yb2scx9gwqv3f 0 99942 1571894 1032378 2026-06-13T06:00:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571894 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[jina]] la miwili kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Simiyu]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kaskazini]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[mto Nile]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Simiyu]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Simiyu]] [[Jamii:Nile]] 12693r6nq1shbghm0dgozjjb1pbormk 0 99944 1572013 1032380 2026-06-13T06:19:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[jina]] la miwili kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Simiyu]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Kaskazini]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaelekea [[mto Nile]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Simiyu]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Simiyu]] [[Jamii:Nile]] 12693r6nq1shbghm0dgozjjb1pbormk 0 99978 1572110 1032502 2026-06-13T06:35:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Tabora]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Magharibi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Tabora]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tabora]] sp6wxrikasuvcjh0xz9dafusoy79szn 0 100043 1571607 1032598 2026-06-13T05:12:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Mkoa wa Singida]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Singida]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Singida]] 1ou419ezwsmtgd5znflzqw6wj7dsm5o 0 100059 1572084 1032614 2026-06-13T06:31:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Mkoa wa Singida]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia [[Bahari Hindi]] kupitia [[mto Rufiji]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Singida]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Singida]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 54yig1n633azdhsccsyh0cjfezcyivo 0 100082 1571732 1032637 2026-06-13T05:33:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Mkoa wa Singida]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Singida]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Singida]] 1ou419ezwsmtgd5znflzqw6wj7dsm5o 0 100083 1571859 1032638 2026-06-13T05:54:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571859 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Mkoa wa Singida]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Singida]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Singida]] 1ou419ezwsmtgd5znflzqw6wj7dsm5o 0 100084 1571972 1032639 2026-06-13T06:13:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571972 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Mkoa wa Singida]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Singida]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Singida]] 1ou419ezwsmtgd5znflzqw6wj7dsm5o 0 100085 1572101 1032640 2026-06-13T06:34:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Mkoa wa Singida]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Singida]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Singida]] 1ou419ezwsmtgd5znflzqw6wj7dsm5o 0 100111 1571363 1032679 2026-06-13T04:33:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Mkoa wa Singida]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Singida]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Singida]] 88z9kaxype5prl56kwrugyfo7888ory 0 100141 1571512 1032709 2026-06-13T04:56:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571512 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Mkoa wa Singida]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Singida]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Singida]] 88z9kaxype5prl56kwrugyfo7888ory 0 100202 1571693 1032838 2026-06-13T05:27:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571693 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Dodoma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Dodoma]] bon1wq539yh6h3zp76grzuqlg7nls59 0 100227 1571824 1032874 2026-06-13T05:48:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Dodoma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Dodoma]] bon1wq539yh6h3zp76grzuqlg7nls59 0 100230 1571945 1032877 2026-06-13T06:08:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571945 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Dodoma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Dodoma]] bon1wq539yh6h3zp76grzuqlg7nls59 0 100260 1572066 1032965 2026-06-13T06:28:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]] ([[Tanzania]] ya kati). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Dodoma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Dodoma]] bon1wq539yh6h3zp76grzuqlg7nls59 0 100534 1571430 1033824 2026-06-13T04:44:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571430 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[Ziwa|maziwa]] madogo ya [[Tanzania]]. Linapatikana katika [[mkoa wa Manyara]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Manyara]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] e0xafoks9m26zcxglguqretqufq38lb 0 100535 1572129 1033825 2026-06-13T06:38:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[Ziwa|maziwa]] madogo ya [[Tanzania]]. Linapatikana katika [[mkoa wa Katavi]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Katavi]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] ddh48u8f24n2y5m654jraaa4ujtwt9g 0 100536 1571569 1033826 2026-06-13T05:06:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571569 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[Ziwa|maziwa]] madogo ya [[Tanzania]]. Linapatikana katika [[mkoa wa Singida]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Singida]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] 00c5nlpe8opuer8vi5vkjisaj1ssqh2 0 100575 1571554 1033868 2026-06-13T05:03:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[Ziwa|maziwa]] madogo ya [[Tanzania]]. Linapatikana katika [[mkoa wa Pwani]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Pwani]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] l2t0dgxxr2eeb0efsinm6hroiz7gmhj 0 100576 1571686 1033869 2026-06-13T05:25:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[Ziwa|maziwa]] madogo ya [[Tanzania]]. Linapatikana katika [[mkoa wa Pwani]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Pwani]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] l2t0dgxxr2eeb0efsinm6hroiz7gmhj 0 100578 1571817 1033871 2026-06-13T05:47:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571817 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[Ziwa|maziwa]] madogo ya [[Tanzania]]. Linapatikana katika [[mkoa wa Lindi]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lindi]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] rcq9pwz9odjlcv15j2hw6qatqsfi1ri 0 100579 1571360 1033872 2026-06-13T04:33:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[Ziwa|maziwa]] madogo ya [[Tanzania]]. Linapatikana katika [[mkoa wa Mtwara]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mtwara]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] mrui54jzve7socn8c42g4q607hil79i 0 100588 1571938 1033881 2026-06-13T06:07:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[Ziwa|maziwa]] madogo ya [[Tanzania]]. Linapatikana katika [[mkoa wa Mbeya]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mbeya]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] 703pgm0xjnfayx244j0wpdoukh354sc 0 101056 1571280 1525353 2026-06-13T00:16:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571280 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seko Shamte''' (alizaliwa [[29 Oktoba]] [[1981]]) ni [[Mtanzania]] anayejihusisha na kazi za kutengeneza [[filamu]] pia kama [[mwandishi]] na msimamizi wa kazi mbalimbali za filamu. == Maisha ya mapema == Seko Shamte alikulia [[Dar es Salaam]] lakini alitumia baadhi ya miaka yake mapema nchini [[Marekani]] na [[bara|barani]] [[Asia]]. Wazazi wake, Fulgence na Antonia Tingitana, baba [[mhandisi]] na mama, [[mtaalamu]] wa elimu alihimiza maendeleo ya ujuzi wake wa kuandika kwa kumpeleka kuandika makambi juu ya likizo za [[majira]] ya [[joto]]. Wakati wa mashindano ya vipaji katika Shule ya [[Elimu ya sekondari|Sekondari]] ya Zanaki, alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na kutembelea Radio One. Akiwa na miaka 17 utendaji wake uliendelea kumpa kuingia katika sekta ya [[vyombo vya habari]], pamoja na maonyesho yake juu ya [[Radio (albamu)|Radio]] [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Madifon By Fashion: Seko Shamte|url=https://madifonbyfashion.blogspot.com/2017/01/seko-shamte.html|work=Madifon By Fashion|date=2017-01-11|accessdate=2025-08-24|author=Ellinor Forje}}</ref> == Kazi == Baada ya kumaliza [[Shahada ya Awali|shahada]] yake katika fedha na mdogo katika vyombo vya habari katika Marymount College Manahattan College na mwaka [[2005]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SEKO SHAMTE {{!}} OkayAfrica|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/seko-shamte/|work=www.okayafrica.com|accessdate=2025-08-24|language=en}}</ref> alienda kufanya kazi katika [[Televisheni]] ya Afrika Mashariki kama Mkuu wa [[Programu]] Wakati wa saa yake katika kituo cha televisheni aliona uumbaji na televisheni ya programu maarufu za televisheni Ze Comedy, Ijumaa Night Live, 5 Live! na Nirvana. Ze Comedy ni show ya juu ya mchezaji wa comedy juu ya televisheni ya Tanzania.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Seko Shamte - Filmography, Age, Biography, Credits & More|url=https://mabumbe.com/movies/people/2003266/seko-shamte|work=Mabumbe|accessdate=2025-08-24|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Seko Shamte: Wasifu|url=https://boo.world/database/profile/358965/seko-shamte-personality-type|work=Boo|date=2025-08-24|accessdate=2025-08-24|language=sw}}</ref> Seko Shamte alianzisha [[kampuni]] yake ya uzalishaji, Alkemist Media mwaka [[2008]]<ref name=":0" />. === Homecoming === Mwaka wa [[2015]], filamu yake ya kipengele '' Home Coming '' ilitolewa [[Dar es Salaam]]. Hadithi hii ni uchunguzi juu ya rushwa na jinsi inavyoendelea, kizazi baada ya kizazi. Kuja nyumbani kulipatikana vizuri na Sekta ya Filamu ya Tanzania. Filamu hiyo ilichaguliwa ili kucheza kwenye Pan African Film Festival mwaka 2017. Mradi wa pili wa Seko unapangwa kuwa waraka juu ya [[Julius Kambarage Nyerere]], [[rais|raisi]] wa kwanza wa [[Tanzania]]. ==Utambuzi== Mnamo 2017, Shamte alishiriki kikao katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Oxford]]. Akijadili mabadiliko ya hali ya bara la Afrika, akizingatia mabadiliko ya vyombo vya habari na Teknolojia. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wikipedia Editathon 2018]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:ACWP+ film in Tanzania]] 3woicgwnks3e1ctr9m3ulut73cxhq1x 0 101333 1571666 1036306 2026-06-13T05:22:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[jina]] la miwili kati ya [[mito]] inayopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Baringo]] nchini [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Baringo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] dtvxk4iu7c3js67afvnvyifr9unkfl7 0 101413 1572033 1036559 2026-06-13T06:22:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Baringo]] nchini [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Baringo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] qvilk7s7681bg5t01irby4kwhy1bse6 0 101473 1571332 1036756 2026-06-13T04:28:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571332 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Baringo]] nchini [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Baringo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] q8egahz187g2159jv2wwuib6wzj5267 0 101475 1571472 1036758 2026-06-13T04:51:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Baringo]] nchini [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Baringo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] q8egahz187g2159jv2wwuib6wzj5267 0 101481 1571609 1036764 2026-06-13T05:13:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Baringo]] nchini [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Baringo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] q8egahz187g2159jv2wwuib6wzj5267 0 101483 1571734 1036766 2026-06-13T05:33:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Baringo]] nchini [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Baringo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] q8egahz187g2159jv2wwuib6wzj5267 0 101506 1571683 1036813 2026-06-13T05:25:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Bomet]] nchini [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Bomet]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bomet]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] fh66mf7743qro8qnptd677nnt8wmew9 0 101515 1571811 1036828 2026-06-13T05:46:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571811 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Bomet]] nchini [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Bomet]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bomet]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] fh66mf7743qro8qnptd677nnt8wmew9 0 101516 1571933 1036829 2026-06-13T06:06:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571933 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Bomet]] nchini [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Bomet]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bomet]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] fh66mf7743qro8qnptd677nnt8wmew9 0 101532 1572055 1036845 2026-06-13T06:26:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572055 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Bomet]] nchini [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Bomet]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bomet]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] fh66mf7743qro8qnptd677nnt8wmew9 0 101594 1571354 1036914 2026-06-13T04:32:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571354 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Elgeyo-Marakwet]] nchini [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Elgeyo-Marakwet]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Elgeyo-Marakwet]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] 3hoamkfufp4nnxucjojyr8sub8mzzu5 0 101644 1571340 1036979 2026-06-13T04:29:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kericho]] nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kericho]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kericho]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 78pdyynd3uk89no4teofi8kw9jwtsse 0 101677 1571349 1037021 2026-06-13T04:31:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya West Pokot]] nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya West Pokot]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya West Pokot]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] jlgru55myf44h61aqx0ss0jcj9xcn2m 0 101678 1571497 1037022 2026-06-13T04:54:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571497 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya West Pokot]] nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya West Pokot]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya West Pokot]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] jlgru55myf44h61aqx0ss0jcj9xcn2m 0 101679 1571621 1037023 2026-06-13T05:15:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya West Pokot]] nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya West Pokot]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya West Pokot]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] jlgru55myf44h61aqx0ss0jcj9xcn2m 0 101706 1571750 1037052 2026-06-13T05:36:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya West Pokot]] nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya West Pokot]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya West Pokot]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] jlgru55myf44h61aqx0ss0jcj9xcn2m 0 101893 1571353 1037553 2026-06-13T04:32:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] 0y2j8o7ye6jdii5unqobui04b1kydwn 0 101894 1571501 1037554 2026-06-13T04:55:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571501 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] 0y2j8o7ye6jdii5unqobui04b1kydwn 0 101906 1571878 1037566 2026-06-13T05:57:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] 0y2j8o7ye6jdii5unqobui04b1kydwn 0 101993 1571355 1037707 2026-06-13T04:32:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571355 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] 8mp8qljt4tzbq5bd7xqn3qhgknwb7sa 0 102025 1571504 1037739 2026-06-13T04:55:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] 8mp8qljt4tzbq5bd7xqn3qhgknwb7sa 0 102026 1571631 1037740 2026-06-13T05:16:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] 8mp8qljt4tzbq5bd7xqn3qhgknwb7sa 0 102027 1571761 1037741 2026-06-13T05:38:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] 8mp8qljt4tzbq5bd7xqn3qhgknwb7sa 0 102108 1571356 1037878 2026-06-13T04:32:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] relbs5cgugo4a1wh6jrmthl0zjzxjzw 0 102109 1571507 1037879 2026-06-13T04:56:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] relbs5cgugo4a1wh6jrmthl0zjzxjzw 0 102122 1571633 1037892 2026-06-13T05:17:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571633 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] relbs5cgugo4a1wh6jrmthl0zjzxjzw 0 102134 1571763 1037904 2026-06-13T05:38:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] relbs5cgugo4a1wh6jrmthl0zjzxjzw 0 102145 1572001 1037915 2026-06-13T06:17:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] relbs5cgugo4a1wh6jrmthl0zjzxjzw 0 102242 1571367 1038072 2026-06-13T04:34:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] relbs5cgugo4a1wh6jrmthl0zjzxjzw 0 102243 1571516 1038073 2026-06-13T04:57:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] relbs5cgugo4a1wh6jrmthl0zjzxjzw 0 102244 1571643 1038074 2026-06-13T05:18:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] relbs5cgugo4a1wh6jrmthl0zjzxjzw 0 102245 1571773 1038075 2026-06-13T05:40:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571773 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] relbs5cgugo4a1wh6jrmthl0zjzxjzw 0 102280 1571895 1038112 2026-06-13T06:00:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] relbs5cgugo4a1wh6jrmthl0zjzxjzw 0 102281 1572015 1038113 2026-06-13T06:19:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Turkana]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa la magadi]] linaloitwa [[Turkana (ziwa)|Turkana]] na lililo kubwa kuliko maziwa yote ya Kenya. Ni pia ziwa la [[Jangwa|jangwani]] lililo kubwa kuliko yote [[duniani]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Turkana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Turkana]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] relbs5cgugo4a1wh6jrmthl0zjzxjzw 0 102496 1571381 1038533 2026-06-13T04:36:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Samburu]], nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Samburu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Samburu]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9rjbvk830zd7sf3y46k75gewotr9i2v 0 102497 1571526 1038534 2026-06-13T04:59:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Samburu]], nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Samburu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Samburu]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9rjbvk830zd7sf3y46k75gewotr9i2v 0 102531 1571404 1038574 2026-06-13T04:40:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Samburu]], nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Samburu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Samburu]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] gsfpkx1j7cjvhr22338fk1hffe3omus 0 102556 1571301 1038600 2026-06-13T04:23:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571301 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 1sneiufpnagyu5qpvh2rzvkg2b1as3c 0 102704 1571573 1039069 2026-06-13T05:07:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571573 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 1sneiufpnagyu5qpvh2rzvkg2b1as3c 0 102705 1571710 1039070 2026-06-13T05:29:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 1sneiufpnagyu5qpvh2rzvkg2b1as3c 0 102706 1571839 1039071 2026-06-13T05:50:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 1sneiufpnagyu5qpvh2rzvkg2b1as3c 0 102739 1572079 1039113 2026-06-13T06:30:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Uasin Gishu]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Uasin Gishu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] tesvpedqn8uzbr8isjjnf7dq2ca4dsc 0 102784 1571414 1039160 2026-06-13T04:42:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nandi]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nandi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nandi]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] qis3s5s3iufxwxrt4zdw9rmz81ke5jy 0 102788 1571559 1039165 2026-06-13T05:04:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nandi]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nandi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nandi]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] qis3s5s3iufxwxrt4zdw9rmz81ke5jy 0 102841 1571339 1039246 2026-06-13T04:29:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Laikipia]], katikati ya [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Laikipia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Laikipia]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3wpxf0dnjynwvctg7mqv88bzseqnfgw 0 102842 1571484 1039247 2026-06-13T04:52:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Laikipia]], katikati ya [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Laikipia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Laikipia]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3wpxf0dnjynwvctg7mqv88bzseqnfgw 0 102859 1571613 1039264 2026-06-13T05:13:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Laikipia]], katikati ya [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Laikipia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Laikipia]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3wpxf0dnjynwvctg7mqv88bzseqnfgw 0 102865 1571741 1039270 2026-06-13T05:35:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Laikipia]], katikati ya [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Laikipia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Laikipia]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3wpxf0dnjynwvctg7mqv88bzseqnfgw 0 102947 1571287 1521838 2026-06-13T02:43:01Z Alkebulanstyle 90198 the link is not workin so i corected it 1571287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Nandy | background = solo_singer | picha = Nandy dodoma fiesta nov 2017.jpg | alt = Picha ya Nandy | maelezo = Nandy juu ya jukwaa la Tamasha la Fiesta mjini [[Dodoma, Tanzania]], [[2017]] | jina la kuzaliwa = Faustina Charles Mfinanga | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1992|11|9}} (age {{age|1992|11|9}}) | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Mawenzi]], [[Moshi, Tanzania]] | kazi yake = {{flatlist| * Mwimbaji * Mtunzi wa nyimbo }} | miaka ya kazi = 2010–hadi sasa | module = {{Infobox musical artist 2 | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | aina = {{flatlist| * [[Afro pop |Bongo flava]] }} | ala = Vocal | studio = {{flatlist| * Epic Tanzania|Epic Tanzania }} | ameshirikiana na = {{flatlist| * [[Aslay]] * [[Madee]] * [[Mr. Blue]] * Bright * [[Chege]] *[[Jay Melody]] }} }} }} '''Nandy''' (amezaliwa [[Moshi (mji)|Kilimanjaro]], [[Tanzania]], [[9 Novemba]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Mnamo mwaka 2017 alishinda [[tuzo]] ya All Africa Music Awards katika kundi la wasanii bora wa kike kutoka [[Afrika Mashariki]].<ref name="auto">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/afrima-2017-full-list-winners|title=AFRIMA 2017: Full list of winners|date=2017-11-13|work=Music In Africa|access-date=2018-05-12|language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.azaniapost.com/entertainment/bongo-flava-ali-kiba-nandy-win-awards-at-afrima-in-nigeria-h9093.html|title=Bongo Flava: Ali Kiba, Nandy win awards at AFRIMA in Nigeria|last=Azaniapost|work=Azaniapost|access-date=2018-05-12|language=tr|accessdate=2018-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729193105/http://www.azaniapost.com/entertainment/bongo-flava-ali-kiba-nandy-win-awards-at-afrima-in-nigeria-h9093.html|archivedate=2018-07-29}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Nandy alizaliwa na Mary Charles, [[fundi]] [[cherehani]] na Charles Mfinanga, ambaye ni fundi [[Makinikia|makenika]]. Jina la Nandy ni kifupi cha jina lake halisi Nandera. Alianza kutumbuiza akiwa na umri mdogo kabisa. Akiwa na miaka mitano, alikuwa mwanachama hai wa kwaya ya mafunzo ya Jumapili ya Kanisa la [[Kanisa la Kiinjili la Kilutheri Tanzania|KKKT]] huko [[Moshi (mji)|Moshi]]. Alimaliza [[Shule ya msingi|elimu ya msingi]] katika shule ya msingi ya Mawenzi, baadaye alijiunga Lomwe High School ambako huko alikuwa mwana-kwaya mkuu katika shule hiyo. Baada ya kumaliza elimu ya juu alijiunga na Chuo cha Biashara (CBE), [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. ==Kazi== ===Tanzania House of Talent=== Kazi yake ilianza kujulikana baada ya rafiki yake kumtambulisha kwa marehemu [[Ruge Mutahaba]], aliyekuwa [[Afisa]] Mtendaji Mkuu wa ''Tanzania House of Talent (THT)''. Hapa ndipo alipokutana na Ema the Boy, ambaye ndiye aliyekuja kumtayarishia kibao chake maarufu cha ''Nagusagusa''. Wimbo uliokuja kutamba mno wiki tu tangu kutolewa kwake. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[2016]] alishiriki kwenye mashindano ya kuimba yaliyoandaliwa na ''[[Tecno Mobile|Tecno]]''. Shindano lilishirikisha washiriki wengine kutoka nchi kibao za Afrika na kipindi cha fainali kilichofanyika huko [[Lagos|Lagos, Nigeria]], Nandy aliibuka kama mshindi wa pili. Shindano hili lilimkuza kimuziki, hasa katika suala zima la utumbuizaji jukwaani, alipata maarifa ya muhimu kutoka kwa magwiji wa muziki kama vile akina [[M.I Abaga]], [[Yemi Alade]] na Bien wa [[Sauti Sol]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tecno-own-the-stage-29-year-old-wins-25k-recording-deal-id4658851.html|title=29-year-old wins $25K, recording deal|work=pulse.ng|accessdate=4 May 2018|language=en-us|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202808/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tecno-own-the-stage-29-year-old-wins-25k-recording-deal-id4658851.html}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602120881.html|title=Tanzania: Heartbreak for Tanzania's Nandy in Lagos|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|language=en-us|subscription=yes}}</ref> Mwaka [[2017]] alitoa kibao cha ''One Day'' ambacho kilisukuma kazi yake na hatimaye kumpa nafasi kadhaa zilizomfanya kushiriki kwenye Coke Studio Africa [[2017]] na mwaka huohuo akaja kuchaguliwa kwenye tuzo za ''All Africa Music Awards'' katika kundi la wanamuziki bora wa kike kutoka [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]] na kuibuka mshindi na akatoa kibao kiitwacho kivuruge na hivi sasa anatamba na wimbo wake ambao amefanyakazi yeye na willy paul ambao jina lake ni [[Hallelujah|hallelujjah]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.coca-cola.co.ke/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/nandy/|title=MEET THE AFRICAN PRINCESS|work=coca-cola.co.ke|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-08-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814152124/http://www.coca-cola.co.ke/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/nandy/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.coca-colacompany.com/videos/nandy-mane-fitsum-cover-coke-studio-africa-ytgokxzmofrtc|title=Nandy: Mane Fitsum (Cover) - Coke Studio Africa|work=coca-colacompany.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202419/https://www.coca-colacompany.com/videos/nandy-mane-fitsum-cover-coke-studio-africa-ytgokxzmofrtc}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://celebvibestar.co.ke/aslay-nandy-subalkheri-mpenzi/|title=Aslay – Subalkheri Mpenzi Ft Nandy|work=celebvibestar.co.ke|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202711/http://celebvibestar.co.ke/aslay-nandy-subalkheri-mpenzi/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/09/coke-studio-africa-2017-officially-launches-in-ethiopia/|title=Coke Studio Africa 2017 Officially Launches In Ethiopia|work=ethiosports.com|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/magazine/thebeat/Nandy-and-AliKiba-shine-at-Afrima/1843792-4190288-al1cfbz/index.html|title=Nandy and AliKiba shine at Afrima|work=thecitizen.co.tz|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref> Mbali na muziki, yeye ni mpenda mitindo na ndiye mmiliki wa Prints by Nandy Africa. Yeye pia ni [[balozi]] wa [[UNICEF]], mwanamitindo wa nguo za harusi za kina dada na miliki wa Make up by Nandy.<ref>https://mdundo.com/news/31026</ref> === Albamu na EP === * ''[[The African Princess]]'' (2018) * ''Wanibariki'' EP (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gospelfountain.com/nandy-wanibariki-ep/|title=Nandy – Wanibariki EP (Mp3 Download) {{!}} GospelFountain|website=gospelfountain.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305101349/https://gospelfountain.com/nandy-wanibariki-ep/|archive-date=2021-03-05}}</ref> * ''Taste of Love'' EP (2021) * ''Maturity'' EP (2022) === Nyimbo (Singles) === * ''I'm Confident'' (2013) * ''Nagusa Gusa'' (2017) * ''One Day'' (2017)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2017/02/20/nandy-one-day/|title=Nandy – One Day|work=notjustok.com|date=February 20, 2017|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202357/https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2017/02/20/nandy-one-day/}}</ref> * ''Wasikudanganye'' (2017) * ''Kivuruge'' (2017)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uplandradiofm.com/2017/11/new-music-nandy-kivuruge.html|title=New Music: Nandy – Kivuruge|work=uplandradiofm.com|language=sw|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=May 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505205605/http://www.uplandradiofm.com/2017/11/new-music-nandy-kivuruge.html}}</ref> * ''Ninogeshe'' (2018)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://amselling.com/2018/05/nandy-ninogeshe/|title=Nandy – Ninogeshe|work=amselling.com|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202650/https://amselling.com/2018/05/nandy-ninogeshe/}}</ref> * ''Aibu'' (2018) * ''Hazipo'' (2019) * ''Halleluya'' (2019) * ''Kiza Kinene'' (2019) * ''Kata'' (2020) * ''Na Nusu'' * ''Acha Lizame'' ft. [[Harmonize (musician)|Harmonize]] * ''Dozi'' * ''Do Me'' ft. [[Billnass]] * ''Nibakishie'' ft. [[Ali Kiba]] * ''Number One'' ft. [[Joeboy]] * ''Leo Leo'' ft. [[Koffi Olomide]] * ''Nimekuzoea'' * ''Yuda'' * ''Kunjani'' ft. [[Sho Madjozi]] * ''Kufuli'' ft. [[Marioo]] *Antena [[2024]] ==Tuzo na chaguzi== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Shere ya Tuzo !Tuzo !Mpokeaji !Tokeo |- |2017 |All Africa Music Awards<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/> |Msanii Bora wa Kike Afrika Mashariki |Nandy |{{won}} |- |2018 |AMI Awards Afrika<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://whatshappeningmagazineug.com/ami-awards-afrika-2018-full-nominee-list/|title=AMI Awards Afrika 2018 full nominee list|work=whatshappeningmagazineug.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731191551/http://whatshappeningmagazineug.com/ami-awards-afrika-2018-full-nominee-list/}}</ref> |Msanii Bora Chipukizi |Nandy |{{pending}} |- |} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nandy}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] == Viungo vya nje == # [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKzR_v8dQlyrZ_zRMcFsQBA Nandy: Youtube] # [http://mistariyetu.com/wasanii/nandy/ Nandy: MistariYetu] {{Wayback|url=http://mistariyetu.com/wasanii/nandy/ |date=20191023113644 }} 3pxl7suykrqwpow9mlkflmf003li8dd 1572208 1571287 2026-06-13T09:57:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 | jina = Nandy | background = solo_singer | picha = Nandy dodoma fiesta nov 2017.jpg | alt = Picha ya Nandy | maelezo = Nandy juu ya jukwaa la Tamasha la Fiesta mjini [[Dodoma, Tanzania]], [[2017]] | jina la kuzaliwa = Faustina Charles Mfinanga | tarehe ya kuzaliwa = {{birth date|1992|11|9}} (age {{age|1992|11|9}}) | mahali pa kuzaliwa = [[Mawenzi]], [[Moshi, Tanzania]] | kazi yake = {{flatlist| * Mwimbaji * Mtunzi wa nyimbo }} | miaka ya kazi = 2010–hadi sasa | module = {{Infobox musical artist 2 | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | aina = {{flatlist| * [[Afro pop |Bongo flava]] }} | ala = Vocal | studio = {{flatlist| * Epic Tanzania|Epic Tanzania }} | ameshirikiana na = {{flatlist| * [[Aslay]] * [[Madee]] * [[Mr. Blue]] * Bright * [[Chege]] *[[Jay Melody]] }} }} }} '''Nandy''' (amezaliwa [[Moshi (mji)|Kilimanjaro]], [[Tanzania]], [[9 Novemba]], [[1992]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]] kutoka nchini [[Tanzania]]. Mnamo mwaka 2017 alishinda [[tuzo]] ya All Africa Music Awards katika kundi la wasanii bora wa kike kutoka [[Afrika Mashariki]].<ref name="auto">{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/afrima-2017-full-list-winners|title=AFRIMA 2017: Full list of winners|date=2017-11-13|work=Music In Africa|access-date=2018-05-12|language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.azaniapost.com/entertainment/bongo-flava-ali-kiba-nandy-win-awards-at-afrima-in-nigeria-h9093.html|title=Bongo Flava: Ali Kiba, Nandy win awards at AFRIMA in Nigeria|last=Azaniapost|work=Azaniapost|access-date=2018-05-12|language=tr|accessdate=2018-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729193105/http://www.azaniapost.com/entertainment/bongo-flava-ali-kiba-nandy-win-awards-at-afrima-in-nigeria-h9093.html|archivedate=2018-07-29}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Nandy alizaliwa na Mary Charles, [[fundi]] [[cherehani]] na Charles Mfinanga, ambaye ni fundi [[Makinikia|makenika]]. Jina la Nandy ni kifupi cha jina lake halisi Nandera. Alianza kutumbuiza akiwa na umri mdogo kabisa. Akiwa na miaka mitano, alikuwa mwanachama hai wa kwaya ya mafunzo ya Jumapili ya Kanisa la [[Kanisa la Kiinjili la Kilutheri Tanzania|KKKT]] huko [[Moshi (mji)|Moshi]]. Alimaliza [[Shule ya msingi|elimu ya msingi]] katika shule ya msingi ya Mawenzi, baadaye alijiunga Lomwe High School ambako huko alikuwa mwana-kwaya mkuu katika shule hiyo. Baada ya kumaliza elimu ya juu alijiunga na Chuo cha Biashara (CBE), [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. ==Kazi== ===Tanzania House of Talent=== Kazi yake ilianza kujulikana baada ya rafiki yake kumtambulisha kwa marehemu [[Ruge Mutahaba]], aliyekuwa [[Afisa]] Mtendaji Mkuu wa ''Tanzania House of Talent (THT)''. Hapa ndipo alipokutana na Ema the Boy, ambaye ndiye aliyekuja kumtayarishia kibao chake maarufu cha ''Nagusagusa''. Wimbo uliokuja kutamba mno wiki tu tangu kutolewa kwake. Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa [[2016]] alishiriki kwenye mashindano ya kuimba yaliyoandaliwa na ''[[Tecno Mobile|Tecno]]''. Shindano lilishirikisha washiriki wengine kutoka nchi kibao za Afrika na kipindi cha fainali kilichofanyika huko [[Lagos|Lagos, Nigeria]], Nandy aliibuka kama mshindi wa pili. Shindano hili lilimkuza kimuziki, hasa katika suala zima la utumbuizaji jukwaani, alipata maarifa ya muhimu kutoka kwa magwiji wa muziki kama vile akina [[M.I Abaga]], [[Yemi Alade]] na Bien wa [[Sauti Sol]].<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tecno-own-the-stage-29-year-old-wins-25k-recording-deal-id4658851.html|title=29-year-old wins $25K, recording deal|work=pulse.ng|accessdate=4 May 2018|language=en-us|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202808/http://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tecno-own-the-stage-29-year-old-wins-25k-recording-deal-id4658851.html}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201602120881.html|title=Tanzania: Heartbreak for Tanzania's Nandy in Lagos|work=allafrica.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|language=en-us|subscription=yes}}</ref> Mwaka [[2017]] alitoa kibao cha ''One Day'' ambacho kilisukuma kazi yake na hatimaye kumpa nafasi kadhaa zilizomfanya kushiriki kwenye Coke Studio Africa [[2017]] na mwaka huohuo akaja kuchaguliwa kwenye tuzo za ''All Africa Music Awards'' katika kundi la wanamuziki bora wa kike kutoka [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]] na kuibuka mshindi na akatoa kibao kiitwacho kivuruge na hivi sasa anatamba na wimbo wake ambao amefanyakazi yeye na willy paul ambao jina lake ni [[Hallelujah|hallelujjah]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.coca-cola.co.ke/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/nandy/|title=MEET THE AFRICAN PRINCESS|work=coca-cola.co.ke|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-08-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814152124/http://www.coca-cola.co.ke/cokestudio/home/artists/season05/nandy/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.coca-colacompany.com/videos/nandy-mane-fitsum-cover-coke-studio-africa-ytgokxzmofrtc|title=Nandy: Mane Fitsum (Cover) - Coke Studio Africa|work=coca-colacompany.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202419/https://www.coca-colacompany.com/videos/nandy-mane-fitsum-cover-coke-studio-africa-ytgokxzmofrtc}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://celebvibestar.co.ke/aslay-nandy-subalkheri-mpenzi/|title=Aslay – Subalkheri Mpenzi Ft Nandy|work=celebvibestar.co.ke|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-06-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202711/http://celebvibestar.co.ke/aslay-nandy-subalkheri-mpenzi/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ethiosports.com/2017/09/09/coke-studio-africa-2017-officially-launches-in-ethiopia/|title=Coke Studio Africa 2017 Officially Launches In Ethiopia|work=ethiosports.com|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/magazine/thebeat/Nandy-and-AliKiba-shine-at-Afrima/1843792-4190288-al1cfbz/index.html|title=Nandy and AliKiba shine at Afrima|work=thecitizen.co.tz|accessdate=4 May 2018}}</ref> Mbali na muziki, yeye ni mpenda mitindo na ndiye mmiliki wa Prints by Nandy Africa. Yeye pia ni [[balozi]] wa [[UNICEF]], mwanamitindo wa nguo za harusi za kina dada na miliki wa Make up by Nandy.<ref>https://mdundo.com/news/31026</ref> === Albamu na EP === * ''[[The African Princess]]'' (2018) * ''Wanibariki'' EP (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gospelfountain.com/nandy-wanibariki-ep/|title=Nandy – Wanibariki EP (Mp3 Download) {{!}} GospelFountain|website=gospelfountain.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305101349/https://gospelfountain.com/nandy-wanibariki-ep/|archive-date=2021-03-05}}</ref> * ''Taste of Love'' EP (2021) * ''Maturity'' EP (2022) === Nyimbo (Singles) === * ''I'm Confident'' (2013) * ''Nagusa Gusa'' (2017) * ''One Day'' (2017)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2017/02/20/nandy-one-day/|title=Nandy – One Day|work=notjustok.com|date=February 20, 2017|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202357/https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/2017/02/20/nandy-one-day/}}</ref> * ''Wasikudanganye'' (2017) * ''Kivuruge'' (2017)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.uplandradiofm.com/2017/11/new-music-nandy-kivuruge.html|title=New Music: Nandy – Kivuruge|work=uplandradiofm.com|language=sw|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=May 5, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505205605/http://www.uplandradiofm.com/2017/11/new-music-nandy-kivuruge.html}}</ref> * ''Ninogeshe'' (2018)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://amselling.com/2018/05/nandy-ninogeshe/|title=Nandy – Ninogeshe|work=amselling.com|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202650/https://amselling.com/2018/05/nandy-ninogeshe/}}</ref> * ''Aibu'' (2018) * ''Hazipo'' (2019) * ''Halleluya'' (2019) * ''Kiza Kinene'' (2019) * ''Kata'' (2020) * ''Na Nusu'' * ''Acha Lizame'' ft. [[Harmonize (musician)|Harmonize]] * ''Dozi'' * ''Do Me'' ft. [[Billnass]] * ''Nibakishie'' ft. [[Ali Kiba]] * ''Number One'' ft. [[Joeboy]] * ''Leo Leo'' ft. [[Koffi Olomide]] * ''Nimekuzoea'' * ''Yuda'' * ''Kunjani'' ft. [[Sho Madjozi]] * ''Kufuli'' ft. [[Marioo]] *Antena [[2024]] ==Tuzo na chaguzi== {| class="wikitable" |- !Mwaka !Shere ya Tuzo !Tuzo !Mpokeaji !Tokeo |- |2017 |All Africa Music Awards<ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/> |Msanii Bora wa Kike Afrika Mashariki |Nandy |{{won}} |- |2018 |AMI Awards Afrika<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://whatshappeningmagazineug.com/ami-awards-afrika-2018-full-nominee-list/|title=AMI Awards Afrika 2018 full nominee list|work=whatshappeningmagazineug.com|accessdate=4 May 2018|archivedate=2018-07-31|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731191551/http://whatshappeningmagazineug.com/ami-awards-afrika-2018-full-nominee-list/}}</ref> |Msanii Bora Chipukizi |Nandy |{{pending}} |- |} ==Marejeo== {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == # [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKzR_v8dQlyrZ_zRMcFsQBA Nandy: Youtube] # [http://mistariyetu.com/wasanii/nandy/ Nandy: MistariYetu] {{Wayback|url=http://mistariyetu.com/wasanii/nandy/ |date=20191023113644 }} {{mbegu-mwanamuziki-TZ}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nandy}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:WikiGap JWK 2026]] m3gy0tb1tvamh8galxawlobdb0o26ve 0 102970 1571348 1039444 2026-06-13T04:31:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nakuru]] nchini [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nakuru]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nakuru]] 1hzokox5xonsa4lofm8n0yp3oh6i1lh 0 103084 1571304 1039656 2026-06-13T04:23:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571304 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Bungoma]] nchini [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Bungoma]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bungoma]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] bndirt0q1v0j07g3cfkdxnesd3ekens 0 103421 1571338 1040249 2026-06-13T04:29:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kajiado]] nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kajiado]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kajiado]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] ml6vewws2ov72ya8o99nt678o7cujl2 0 103430 1571483 1040259 2026-06-13T04:52:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kajiado]] nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kajiado]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kajiado]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] ml6vewws2ov72ya8o99nt678o7cujl2 0 103446 1571740 1040279 2026-06-13T05:34:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kajiado]] nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kajiado]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kajiado]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] ml6vewws2ov72ya8o99nt678o7cujl2 0 103448 1571496 1040281 2026-06-13T04:54:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kajiado]] nchini [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kajiado]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kajiado]] 3l5aitdiulkevi2qxf23nv3cinmy2pp 0 103624 1571854 1040531 2026-06-13T05:53:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571854 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyamira]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (kwenye [[ziwa Nyanza]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyamira]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyamira]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] bxjjw8urqvp13iw8zv48nmodcad8951 0 103642 1571709 1040550 2026-06-13T05:29:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyamira]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (kwenye [[ziwa Nyanza]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyamira]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyamira]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 7hvzb0ftgyt9okp0adaz4vjzqngh2tc 0 103643 1571835 1040551 2026-06-13T05:50:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571835 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyamira]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (kwenye [[ziwa Nyanza]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyamira]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyamira]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 7hvzb0ftgyt9okp0adaz4vjzqngh2tc 0 103644 1571957 1040552 2026-06-13T06:10:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571957 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyamira]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (kwenye [[ziwa Nyanza]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyamira]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyamira]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 7hvzb0ftgyt9okp0adaz4vjzqngh2tc 0 103898 1571350 1041094 2026-06-13T04:31:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Migori]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (kwenye [[ziwa Nyanza]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Migori]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Migori]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] aatto0u9cu1y3ruzonc1xmhgw1he9rh 0 103903 1571498 1041099 2026-06-13T04:54:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Migori]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (kwenye [[ziwa Nyanza]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Migori]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Migori]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] aatto0u9cu1y3ruzonc1xmhgw1he9rh 0 103904 1571622 1041100 2026-06-13T05:15:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Migori]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (kwenye [[ziwa Nyanza]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Migori]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Migori]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] aatto0u9cu1y3ruzonc1xmhgw1he9rh 0 103939 1571864 1041138 2026-06-13T05:55:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571864 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kwale]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (kwenye [[bahari ya Hindi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kwale]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kwale]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] ct1jaadthiq9gwwaxi7uytr2gn5d7wj 0 103947 1571978 1041147 2026-06-13T06:14:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kwale]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (kwenye [[bahari ya Hindi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kwale]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kwale]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] ct1jaadthiq9gwwaxi7uytr2gn5d7wj 0 103948 1572108 1041148 2026-06-13T06:35:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kwale]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (kwenye [[bahari ya Hindi]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kwale]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kwale]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] ct1jaadthiq9gwwaxi7uytr2gn5d7wj 0 104035 1571316 1041244 2026-06-13T04:25:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571316 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kilifi]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[pwani]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kilifi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3auhy8y16k92snwlphuz2ug9fb8qjpk 0 104036 1571453 1041245 2026-06-13T04:48:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kilifi]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[pwani]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kilifi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3auhy8y16k92snwlphuz2ug9fb8qjpk 0 104039 1572045 1041248 2026-06-13T06:24:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kilifi]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[pwani]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kilifi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9grd39a25n7tt8pasa5l38a15xkdh4u 0 104047 1571594 1041256 2026-06-13T05:10:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kilifi]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[pwani]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kilifi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3auhy8y16k92snwlphuz2ug9fb8qjpk 0 104048 1571723 1041258 2026-06-13T05:32:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kilifi]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[pwani]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kilifi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3auhy8y16k92snwlphuz2ug9fb8qjpk 0 104049 1571852 1041259 2026-06-13T05:53:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571852 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kilifi]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[pwani]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kilifi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3auhy8y16k92snwlphuz2ug9fb8qjpk 0 104056 1571965 1041266 2026-06-13T06:11:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571965 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kilifi]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[pwani]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kilifi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3auhy8y16k92snwlphuz2ug9fb8qjpk 0 104057 1572092 1041267 2026-06-13T06:32:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kilifi]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[pwani]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kilifi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3auhy8y16k92snwlphuz2ug9fb8qjpk 0 104113 1571618 1041328 2026-06-13T05:14:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Tana River]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[pwani]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Mto Tana]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Tana River]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Tana River]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 12l5o9r4dd4clcmjo9shzoum8036jw9 0 104117 1571747 1041334 2026-06-13T05:36:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571747 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Tana River]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[pwani]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Mto Tana]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Tana River]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Tana River]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 12l5o9r4dd4clcmjo9shzoum8036jw9 0 104138 1571872 1041355 2026-06-13T05:56:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Tana River]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[pwani]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Mto Tana]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Tana River]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Tana River]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 12l5o9r4dd4clcmjo9shzoum8036jw9 0 104905 1571365 1044360 2026-06-13T04:34:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Embu]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]] ambao ndio mrefu kuliko [[Mito ya Kenya|yote nchini]] na unaishia katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Embu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Embu]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] cjp5601qgfsoyvhtcydjpbkxipn1nva 0 104906 1571513 1044361 2026-06-13T04:57:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571513 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Embu]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]] ambao ndio mrefu kuliko [[Mito ya Kenya|yote nchini]] na unaishia katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Embu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Embu]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] cjp5601qgfsoyvhtcydjpbkxipn1nva 0 104913 1571640 1044370 2026-06-13T05:18:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571640 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Embu]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]] ambao ndio mrefu kuliko [[Mito ya Kenya|yote nchini]] na unaishia katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Embu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Embu]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] cjp5601qgfsoyvhtcydjpbkxipn1nva 0 104914 1571772 1044371 2026-06-13T05:40:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Embu]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]] ambao ndio mrefu kuliko [[Mito ya Kenya|yote nchini]] na unaishia katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Embu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Embu]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] cjp5601qgfsoyvhtcydjpbkxipn1nva 0 104949 1571958 1044441 2026-06-13T06:10:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571958 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Lamu]], [[kusini]] [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Lamu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Lamu]] 97537wzmmkt8h36rfhxigilvfmh3olq 0 105054 1572121 1044682 2026-06-13T06:37:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Isiolo]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Juba]] ambao unaingia katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]] nchini [[Somalia]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Isiolo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Isiolo]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] tmcyo2ow8nveqr1d9o6rp4in4ouig6h 0 105175 1572090 1044877 2026-06-13T06:32:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kiambu]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kiambu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kiambu]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] submifuh2knmlshchx3o1vpaw6lgpbe 0 105279 1571328 1044988 2026-06-13T04:27:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571328 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kiambu]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kiambu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kiambu]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] submifuh2knmlshchx3o1vpaw6lgpbe 0 105280 1571466 1044989 2026-06-13T04:50:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kiambu]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kiambu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kiambu]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] submifuh2knmlshchx3o1vpaw6lgpbe 0 105281 1571600 1044990 2026-06-13T05:11:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kiambu]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kiambu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kiambu]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] submifuh2knmlshchx3o1vpaw6lgpbe 0 105282 1571727 1044992 2026-06-13T05:32:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kiambu]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kiambu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kiambu]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] submifuh2knmlshchx3o1vpaw6lgpbe 0 105283 1571857 1044993 2026-06-13T05:53:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kiambu]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kiambu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kiambu]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] submifuh2knmlshchx3o1vpaw6lgpbe 0 105524 1571590 1045518 2026-06-13T05:09:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kitui]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kitui]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kitui]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5kyom3spws85ysbocntmg0zty2juur2 0 105536 1571722 1045540 2026-06-13T05:31:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571722 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kitui]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kitui]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kitui]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5kyom3spws85ysbocntmg0zty2juur2 0 105537 1571850 1045541 2026-06-13T05:52:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571850 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kitui]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kitui]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kitui]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5kyom3spws85ysbocntmg0zty2juur2 0 105541 1571964 1045545 2026-06-13T06:11:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kitui]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kitui]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kitui]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5kyom3spws85ysbocntmg0zty2juur2 0 105542 1572088 1045546 2026-06-13T06:32:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kitui]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kitui]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kitui]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5kyom3spws85ysbocntmg0zty2juur2 0 105631 1571327 1045661 2026-06-13T04:27:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571327 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kitui]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kitui]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kitui]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5kyom3spws85ysbocntmg0zty2juur2 0 105644 1571463 1045675 2026-06-13T04:49:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kitui]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kitui]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kitui]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5kyom3spws85ysbocntmg0zty2juur2 0 105645 1571599 1045676 2026-06-13T05:11:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571599 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kitui]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kitui]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kitui]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5kyom3spws85ysbocntmg0zty2juur2 0 105732 1571856 1045879 2026-06-13T05:53:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kitui]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kitui]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kitui]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5kyom3spws85ysbocntmg0zty2juur2 0 105736 1571968 1045884 2026-06-13T06:12:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571968 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kitui]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kitui]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kitui]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5kyom3spws85ysbocntmg0zty2juur2 0 105834 1571329 1046002 2026-06-13T04:28:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571329 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Marsabit]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] ambao unaingia katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]] nchini [[Somalia]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Marsabit]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Marsabit]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 7rm99l5xxb5zbg47x8tdq46vguadtg2 0 105841 1571467 1046009 2026-06-13T04:50:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Marsabit]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] ambao unaingia katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]] nchini [[Somalia]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Marsabit]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Marsabit]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 7rm99l5xxb5zbg47x8tdq46vguadtg2 0 105842 1571602 1046010 2026-06-13T05:11:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[kaunti ya Marsabit]], [[kaskazini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]] (eneo la [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]]). [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] ambao unaingia katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]] nchini [[Somalia]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Marsabit]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Marsabit]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 7rm99l5xxb5zbg47x8tdq46vguadtg2 0 105882 1571639 1046084 2026-06-13T05:18:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571639 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Meru]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Meru]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Meru]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] njh74261ejs30rtmlkanb472hle9stz 0 105889 1571770 1046091 2026-06-13T05:39:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Meru]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Meru]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Meru]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] njh74261ejs30rtmlkanb472hle9stz 0 105895 1571889 1046098 2026-06-13T05:59:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571889 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Meru]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Meru]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Meru]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] njh74261ejs30rtmlkanb472hle9stz 0 105941 1571541 1046191 2026-06-13T05:01:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571541 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Murang'a]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Murang’a]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Murang'a]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 2tjopag1z5yh0koktux941aul1ktcbu 0 105946 1571675 1046196 2026-06-13T05:24:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Murang'a]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Murang’a]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Murang'a]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 2tjopag1z5yh0koktux941aul1ktcbu 0 105951 1571333 1046201 2026-06-13T04:28:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571333 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Murang'a]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Murang’a]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Murang'a]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] mrrk5k8hz4n35bjdgkaph46g24wi2i5 0 105957 1571801 1046207 2026-06-13T05:44:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Murang'a]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Murang’a]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Murang'a]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 2tjopag1z5yh0koktux941aul1ktcbu 0 105958 1571926 1046208 2026-06-13T06:05:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571926 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Murang'a]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Murang’a]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Murang'a]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 2tjopag1z5yh0koktux941aul1ktcbu 0 105959 1572046 1046209 2026-06-13T06:25:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572046 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Murang'a]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Murang’a]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Murang'a]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 2tjopag1z5yh0koktux941aul1ktcbu 0 106004 1571271 1524786 2026-06-12T22:08:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Ruth Meena |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1946 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Kiwalaa Mbokomu |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Mwanaharakati na mwalimu |chama = |nchi = [[Tanzania]] }} '''Ruth Meena''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1946]]) ni [[Mtanzania]] [[mwanaharakati]] na [[mwalimu]] kwa [[Mwongo|miongo]] mitatu katika ngazi mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na [[sekondari]], vyuo vya ualimu na [[chuo kikuu]]. Alikuwa [[Profesa]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]], ambako alihudumu katika [[Idara]] ya [[Sayansi ya Siasa]] kwa takribani miaka 30. Alistaafu [[kazi]] yake ya [[chuo kikuu]] miaka michache iliyopita na kuanzisha [[shule]] ya ''Raida High School'' na Kituo cha Kujifunza, anavyovisimamia. Pia ni [[mwenyekiti]] wa [[bodi]] ya mfuko wa wanawake Tanzania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://wft.or.tz/who-we-are/our-team/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2018-10-20 |archive-date=2018-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029104003/http://wft.or.tz/who-we-are/our-team/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> na ni mmoja wa [[waandishi]] ya makala iitwayo ''Women and Political Leadership: Facilitating Factors in Tanzania'' <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.africaportal.org/contributors/ruth-meena-prof/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2018-10-20 |archive-date=2019-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721210137/https://www.africaportal.org/contributors/ruth-meena-prof/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ruth Meena alishirikiana na [[UNRISD]] kama sehemu ya [[timu]] ya [[utafiti]] wa Tanzania kwa [[mradi]] wa UNRISD juu ya [[Uchumi]] wa Kisiasa na [[Jamii]].<ref>http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BC203/(httpPeople)/FD4E3D916E962318C1257694002F4083?OpenDocument</ref> == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == [[Profesa]] Meena alizaliwa katika [[familia]] yenye [[watoto]] kumi na wawili, [[wasichana]] [[Kumi (namba)|kumi]] na [[wavulana]] wawili. [[Dada]] yake mkubwa alipoolewa, Meena (akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka mitano) alienda kulelewa kwa dada yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.twaa.co.tz/users/view/148/Ruth--Meena.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2018-10-20 |archivedate=2018-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020173301/http://twaa.co.tz/users/view/148/Ruth--Meena.html }}</ref> [[Mwaka]] wa [[1968]] Profesa Meena alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wachache waliochaguliwa kujiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Mashariki]], ambacho mwaka [[1971]] kilibadilishwa na kuitwa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]], ambapo alihitimu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.twaa.co.tz/users/view/148/Ruth--Meena.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2018-10-20 |archivedate=2018-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020173301/http://twaa.co.tz/users/view/148/Ruth--Meena.html }}</ref> == Kazi == Ni mtafiti aliyewahi kufanya [[kazi]] na shirika la UNRISD na pia ni mwanaharakati wa masuala ya kijinsia<ref> https://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BC203/(httpPeople)/FD4E3D916E962318C1257694002F4083?OpenDocument </ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves Women Tanzania(2)]] cdpcn4ftptm2ybsi8kkev13rlr66a7g 1571282 1571271 2026-06-13T00:36:28Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Ruth Meena |picha = |maelezo_ya_picha = |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 1946 |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Kiwalaa Mbokomu |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = |anafahamika kwa = |kazi_yake = Mwanaharakati na mwalimu |chama = |nchi = [[Tanzania]] }} '''Ruth Meena''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1946]]) ni [[Mtanzania]] [[mwanaharakati]] na [[mwalimu]] kwa [[Mwongo|miongo]] mitatu katika ngazi mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na [[sekondari]], vyuo vya ualimu na [[chuo kikuu]]. Alikuwa [[Profesa]] katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]], ambako alihudumu katika [[Idara]] ya [[Sayansi ya Siasa]] kwa takribani miaka 30. Alistaafu [[kazi]] yake ya [[chuo kikuu]] miaka michache iliyopita na kuanzisha [[shule]] ya ''Raida High School'' na Kituo cha Kujifunza, anavyovisimamia. Pia ni [[mwenyekiti]] wa [[bodi]] ya mfuko wa wanawake Tanzania.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://wft.or.tz/who-we-are/our-team/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2018-10-20 |archive-date=2018-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029104003/http://wft.or.tz/who-we-are/our-team/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> na ni mmoja wa [[waandishi]] ya makala iitwayo ''Women and Political Leadership: Facilitating Factors in Tanzania'' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.africaportal.org/contributors/ruth-meena-prof/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2018-10-20 |archive-date=2019-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721210137/https://www.africaportal.org/contributors/ruth-meena-prof/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ruth Meena alishirikiana na [[UNRISD]] kama sehemu ya [[timu]] ya [[utafiti]] wa Tanzania kwa [[mradi]] wa UNRISD juu ya [[Uchumi]] wa Kisiasa na [[Jamii]].<ref>http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BC203/(httpPeople)/FD4E3D916E962318C1257694002F4083?OpenDocument</ref> == Maisha ya awali na Elimu == [[Profesa]] Meena alizaliwa katika [[familia]] yenye [[watoto]] kumi na wawili, [[wasichana]] [[Kumi (namba)|kumi]] na [[wavulana]] wawili. [[Dada]] yake mkubwa alipoolewa, Meena (akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka mitano) alienda kulelewa kwa dada yake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.twaa.co.tz/users/view/148/Ruth--Meena.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2018-10-20 |archivedate=2018-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020173301/http://twaa.co.tz/users/view/148/Ruth--Meena.html }}</ref> [[Mwaka]] wa [[1968]] Profesa Meena alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wachache waliochaguliwa kujiunga na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Afrika Mashariki]], ambacho mwaka [[1971]] kilibadilishwa na kuitwa [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]], ambapo alihitimu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.twaa.co.tz/users/view/148/Ruth--Meena.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2018-10-20 |archivedate=2018-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020173301/http://twaa.co.tz/users/view/148/Ruth--Meena.html }}</ref> == Kazi == Ni mtafiti aliyewahi kufanya [[kazi]] na shirika la UNRISD na pia ni mwanaharakati wa masuala ya kijinsia<ref> https://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BC203/(httpPeople)/FD4E3D916E962318C1257694002F4083?OpenDocument </ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves Women Tanzania(2)]] 75lm43u34ju5vvc9pcxdloc34vgl3d7 0 106088 1571510 1046508 2026-06-13T04:56:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyandarua]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyandarua]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyandarua]] 5razmvc4frwx923pnszt0pdk5j77qc2 0 106095 1571637 1046533 2026-06-13T05:17:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571637 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyandarua]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyandarua]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyandarua]] 5razmvc4frwx923pnszt0pdk5j77qc2 0 106096 1571768 1046534 2026-06-13T05:39:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyandarua]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyandarua]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyandarua]] 5razmvc4frwx923pnszt0pdk5j77qc2 0 106097 1571886 1046535 2026-06-13T05:58:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571886 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyandarua]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyandarua]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyandarua]] 5razmvc4frwx923pnszt0pdk5j77qc2 0 106130 1572005 1046568 2026-06-13T06:18:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyandarua]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyandarua]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyandarua]] 5razmvc4frwx923pnszt0pdk5j77qc2 0 106227 1572009 1046896 2026-06-13T06:18:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyeri]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyeri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyeri]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5tt613bk3lg3l6508fzdts9l9664vqy 0 106402 1571991 1047222 2026-06-13T06:15:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyeri]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyeri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyeri]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] eo9ttmrxlscvo11mr1dxpe26glist6l 0 106403 1572120 1047223 2026-06-13T06:37:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyeri]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyeri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyeri]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] eo9ttmrxlscvo11mr1dxpe26glist6l 0 106414 1571374 1047235 2026-06-13T04:35:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyeri]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyeri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyeri]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5tt613bk3lg3l6508fzdts9l9664vqy 0 106415 1571521 1047236 2026-06-13T04:58:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyeri]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyeri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyeri]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5tt613bk3lg3l6508fzdts9l9664vqy 0 106416 1571649 1047237 2026-06-13T05:19:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Nyeri]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]], ambao ndio mrefu kuliko yote nchini, na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Nyeri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyeri]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 5tt613bk3lg3l6508fzdts9l9664vqy 0 106515 1571377 1047538 2026-06-13T04:36:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106516 1571523 1047539 2026-06-13T04:58:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571523 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106517 1571651 1047540 2026-06-13T05:20:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106550 1571782 1047574 2026-06-13T05:41:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106555 1571906 1047579 2026-06-13T06:02:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571906 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106556 1572026 1047580 2026-06-13T06:21:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106684 1571383 1047804 2026-06-13T04:37:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106730 1571527 1047852 2026-06-13T04:59:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106738 1571657 1047861 2026-06-13T05:21:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106743 1571786 1047866 2026-06-13T05:42:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571786 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106747 1571911 1047870 2026-06-13T06:02:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571911 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106751 1572031 1047874 2026-06-13T06:22:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572031 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Makueni]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Makueni]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Makueni]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] dxqhesih7dsatmf20elxaaj6300vmgx 0 106795 1571806 1048093 2026-06-13T05:45:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571806 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Machakos]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Machakos]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Machakos]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 57hmka34rvwb5j8h3sytp87qk7lg4x0 0 106805 1571720 1048104 2026-06-13T05:31:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Machakos]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Machakos]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Machakos]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] bxbelrrzc5gk89adhb556sci94r200w 0 106808 1571848 1048108 2026-06-13T05:52:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Machakos]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Machakos]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Machakos]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] bxbelrrzc5gk89adhb556sci94r200w 0 106811 1571928 1048111 2026-06-13T06:05:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Machakos]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Machakos]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Machakos]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 57hmka34rvwb5j8h3sytp87qk7lg4x0 0 106819 1571962 1048121 2026-06-13T06:11:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571962 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Machakos]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Machakos]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Machakos]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] bxbelrrzc5gk89adhb556sci94r200w 0 106829 1572087 1048132 2026-06-13T06:31:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Machakos]], kusini mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Athi-Galana-Sabaki]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Machakos]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Machakos]] [[Jamii:Mto Galana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] bxbelrrzc5gk89adhb556sci94r200w 0 106920 1572063 1048251 2026-06-13T06:27:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Narok]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Narok]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Narok]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] b5shseapvtdauhxa2aluul43dg0trc8 0 107028 1571424 1048366 2026-06-13T04:43:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571424 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Narok]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Narok]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Narok]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] b5shseapvtdauhxa2aluul43dg0trc8 0 107029 1571567 1048367 2026-06-13T05:06:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571567 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Narok]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Narok]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Narok]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] b5shseapvtdauhxa2aluul43dg0trc8 0 107030 1571702 1048368 2026-06-13T05:28:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571702 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Narok]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Narok]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Narok]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] b5shseapvtdauhxa2aluul43dg0trc8 0 107031 1571829 1048369 2026-06-13T05:49:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Narok]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Narok]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Narok]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] b5shseapvtdauhxa2aluul43dg0trc8 0 107113 1571341 1048453 2026-06-13T04:30:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Narok]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Narok]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Narok]] i1lcswnge0a4an2wfg8t10q4207d6eg 0 107115 1571486 1048455 2026-06-13T04:52:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Narok]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Narok]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Narok]] i1lcswnge0a4an2wfg8t10q4207d6eg 0 107116 1571614 1048456 2026-06-13T05:13:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571614 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Narok]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Narok]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Narok]] i1lcswnge0a4an2wfg8t10q4207d6eg 0 107140 1571742 1048480 2026-06-13T05:35:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Narok]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Narok]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Narok]] i1lcswnge0a4an2wfg8t10q4207d6eg 0 107189 1572025 1048565 2026-06-13T06:21:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] shb17kvdn7buoorr15nvvb2qp5zbe0s 0 107275 1571543 1048736 2026-06-13T05:02:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571543 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] d0kgkz7at8i05oyvj3742hsy0249s5y 0 107285 1571963 1048749 2026-06-13T06:11:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571963 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] kmfjnpwv6dl2m2jz34vd9klgtjh70sx 0 107379 1571325 1048972 2026-06-13T04:27:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571325 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] cyvmyr0cr5vyplp5l8qye9li79nwyvg 0 107414 1571855 1049020 2026-06-13T05:53:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571855 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] jb0wpfr4wu64clythakef1cv2k04df4 0 107633 1571967 1050340 2026-06-13T06:12:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571967 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Jubba]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] jb0wpfr4wu64clythakef1cv2k04df4 0 107650 1571461 1050368 2026-06-13T04:49:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Tana]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:mto Tana]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] baa3subw9zvivkq8igcoyy0vtt2jy9l 0 107676 1571984 1491278 2026-06-13T06:14:55Z ~2026-34546-36 90199 /* */ Fixed typo 1571984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |jina = {{Anty Ezekiel}} |majina mengine = |picha = |maelezo = |jina la kuzaliwa = Gwantwa Ezekiel Grayson |mahala pa kuzaliwa = [[Dar Es Salaam]] [[Tanzania]] |tarehe ya kuzaliwa = 28th October 1981 |kazi yake = [[Mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji wa filamu]], |miaka ya kazi = 2000-hadi sasa }} '''Gwantwa Ezekiel Grayson (Aunt Ezekiel)''' (alizaliwa [[Dar es Salaam]], [[28 Oktoba]] [[1981]]) ni [[uigizaji|mwigizaji]] wa Tanzania aliyejulikana kwenye [[uigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] 'Prison Revenge’, ‘Pumba Jungu La Urithi’ na ‘Eyes on Me’. [[Baba]] yake alijulikana kama Ezekiel Grayson ambaye alikuwa [[mchezaji]] bora wa timu ya [[mpira wa miguu]] [[Simba S.C.]].<ref>http://mdadisitz.blogspot.com/2014/02/fahamu-historia-kamili-ya-ant-ezekiel.html</ref> ==Elimu== Alipata [[elimu]] yake ya msingi katika [[shule ya msingi]] Bunge [[mwaka]] [[1993]] hadi [[1998]]. Alimaliza elimu yake ya msingi katika Shule ya Msingi Chanzige wilayani [[Kisarawe]] katika Mkoa wa [[Pwani]]. Alianza Kidato cha kwanza katika [[Elimu ya sekondari|Shule ya Sekondari]] Kawawa na alifikia kidato cha pili, na kurudi Dar es Salaam na kumaliza kidato cha nne katika Shule ya Sekondari Makongo. Baada ya kumaliza Sekondari ya Makongo alijiunga na mafunzo ya [[Tarakilishi|Kompyuta]] Amana, na alishiriki mashindano ya urembo na kuibuka Miss Mwanza [[2006]]. ==Maisha ya ndoa== Mwaka [[2007]] alifunga [[ndoa]] ya bomani na [[mfanyabiashara]] Jack Pemba na kupata watoto watatu, ila baadaye akawa na mahusiano na dansa Mosse Iyobo na walizaa mtoto mmoja wa kike aitwaye Cookie. Kwa Sasa ana mahusiano na mwanamuziki aitwaye Kusah na wana Watoto wawili. ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PGSdxIvBszQ Aunt Ezekiel katika kipindi cha Mkasi] {{Mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves Women Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves Women Tanzania (4)]] 14s9ky9dwjfjp04fid897yaqlphfn7p 0 107833 1571397 1051017 2026-06-13T04:39:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571397 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Tanzania]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Rufiji]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mto Rufiji]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 74837azdz1v45dfcc26vn79e13g38g3 0 107896 1571429 1051211 2026-06-13T04:44:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571429 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Tanzania]], mpakani mwa [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] d3x0hfj9b64mmd9o3gmq03b1eae1yx1 0 107909 1571379 1051235 2026-06-13T04:36:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571379 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Tanzania]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] ii847x84lbk7gnnd163zftkw1zmt7uf 0 108015 1571364 1051610 2026-06-13T04:33:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571364 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kilele kinachopatikana katika [[mkoa wa Arusha]], [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Tanzania]]. [[Kimo]] chake ni [[mita]] 3,042 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Arusha]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Arusha]] dwb7cnh3zlk9c5zof61glnyd51yarhl 0 108095 1572012 1051843 2026-06-13T06:19:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (pia: '''Itama''') unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Dodoma]], katikati ya [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,607 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Dodoma]] * [[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Dodoma]] jev0h7y29s5uwidqn0zav7aykawzmyh 0 108113 1571630 1051877 2026-06-13T05:16:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Iringa]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,659 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Iringa]] *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Iringa]] dq6h3ynlcd6dkt1a01itd7h46mcsx4q 0 108114 1571760 1051878 2026-06-13T05:38:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Iringa]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,935 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Iringa]] *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Iringa]] 4j63j3ryqt5v35v3kp2bhghjnr3r3uo 0 108115 1571879 1051880 2026-06-13T05:57:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Iringa]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,941 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Iringa]] *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Iringa]] 9fwnggmh996txg83a01igdq7mkir22j 0 108116 1571999 1051881 2026-06-13T06:17:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Iringa]] nchini [[Tanzania]]. [[Kilele]] kina [[urefu]] wa [[mita]] 1,827 juu ya [[usawa wa bahari]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya milima ya mkoa wa Iringa]] *[[Orodha ya milima ya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Milima ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Milima ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Iringa]] i01i5woahzy4llvy0k1nin4sujteba8 0 108772 1571694 1055065 2026-06-13T05:27:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kisiwa]] kimojawapo cha [[mkoa wa Lindi]], nchini [[Tanzania]], ambacho kinapatikana katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-lindi}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Bahari ya Hindi]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lindi]] grodkreul8w9bt6bd6wo6bkvbmgvlec 0 108866 1572072 1055182 2026-06-13T06:29:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[mkoa wa Pemba Kusini]], [[Zanzibar]], nchini [[Tanzania]], ambacho kinapatikana katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania]] * [[Funguvisiwa la Zanzibar]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Bahari ya Hindi]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Pemba Kusini]] [[Jamii:Zanzibar]] 31e36fnpgwvalmhcnmn8839cirnduk9 0 108900 1571882 1055243 2026-06-13T05:58:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[mkoa wa Kagera]], nchini [[Tanzania]], ambacho kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-kagera}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] maqb2shznrut5p479e2h47y8r9202ai 0 108901 1572000 1055244 2026-06-13T06:17:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[mkoa wa Kagera]], nchini [[Tanzania]], ambacho kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-kagera}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:ziwa Viktoria]] d5tehtp4wxtb1v35xr9w9v6rurgp3zj 0 108911 1572111 1055258 2026-06-13T06:35:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[mkoa wa Geita]], nchini [[Tanzania]], ambacho kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-geita}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] 8voqzar4b2o3nk4s2aixtxdxx7vu00f 0 108939 1571450 1055309 2026-06-13T04:47:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Tanzania]]. Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-mwanza}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] h7gzynaigcm7wrhahdofvidlqegzh2x 0 108949 1571588 1055321 2026-06-13T05:09:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Tanzania]]. Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-mwanza}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] h7gzynaigcm7wrhahdofvidlqegzh2x 0 109258 1571372 1056000 2026-06-13T04:35:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] ([[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kaskazini]], [[Wilaya ya Moyo]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Moyo]] cpqxuwe5zcodfnveffmr8arql7jm7b6 0 109483 1571380 1056796 2026-06-13T04:36:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] [[kusini]] ([[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Mukono]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria]] 3zbim8mbmtzpu7gllhg98jts3arsom8 0 109686 1571505 1057481 2026-06-13T04:55:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] [[kusini]] ([[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kalangala]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kalangala]] jehxo2ocj76you2j5mnogwltrgu66oi 0 109688 1571632 1057483 2026-06-13T05:16:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] [[kusini]] ([[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kalangala]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kalangala]] jehxo2ocj76you2j5mnogwltrgu66oi 0 109689 1571762 1057484 2026-06-13T05:38:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] [[kusini]] ([[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kalangala]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kalangala]] jehxo2ocj76you2j5mnogwltrgu66oi 0 109696 1571605 1057491 2026-06-13T05:12:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] [[kusini]] ([[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kalangala]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa wa eneo. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kalangala]] pl7ej21yo6kvxi3x2w4ht6h7f3enjo7 0 109697 1571729 1057492 2026-06-13T05:33:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571729 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] [[kusini]] ([[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kalangala]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa wa eneo. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kalangala]] pl7ej21yo6kvxi3x2w4ht6h7f3enjo7 0 109699 1571858 1057494 2026-06-13T05:54:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] [[kusini]] ([[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kalangala]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa wa eneo. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kalangala]] pl7ej21yo6kvxi3x2w4ht6h7f3enjo7 0 109701 1571970 1057496 2026-06-13T06:12:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571970 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] [[kusini]] ([[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kalangala]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa wa eneo. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kalangala]] pl7ej21yo6kvxi3x2w4ht6h7f3enjo7 0 109704 1572098 1057499 2026-06-13T06:33:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572098 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] [[kusini]] ([[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kalangala]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa wa eneo. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kalangala]] pl7ej21yo6kvxi3x2w4ht6h7f3enjo7 0 109788 1571343 1057654 2026-06-13T04:30:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] [[kusini]] ([[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Buvuma]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa wa eneo. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Buvuma]] 5anx14m6e67bwwitb5q4uixcx1wlx88 0 109792 1572065 1057658 2026-06-13T06:28:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] [[kusini]] ([[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]], [[Wilaya ya Kalungu]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kalungu]] t6twp7g7s33nbobm5pawhrz9hy9dihk 0 109860 1571659 1057837 2026-06-13T05:21:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571659 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] ([[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Magharibi]], [[Wilaya ya Kasese]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Dweru]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kasese]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Dweru]] 9eukjpwhrd51zz366a1bqm6ci09xayl 0 109864 1571788 1057844 2026-06-13T05:42:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] ([[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Magharibi]], [[Wilaya ya Kasese]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Dweru]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kasese]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Dweru]] 9eukjpwhrd51zz366a1bqm6ci09xayl 0 109865 1571913 1057845 2026-06-13T06:03:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571913 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[Uganda]] ([[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Magharibi]], [[Wilaya ya Kasese]]). Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Dweru]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kasese]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Dweru]] 9eukjpwhrd51zz366a1bqm6ci09xayl 0 109984 1572076 1058141 2026-06-13T06:30:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572076 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Rivers and lakes of Uganda.png|thumb|250px|right|[[Mito]] na maziwa ya Uganda. Bonyeza ili kukuza [[ramani]].]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[ziwa]] dogo la [[Uganda]] ([[wilaya ya Kisoro]])<ref>httpsː//mapcarta.com</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} ==Tazama pia== • [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kisoro]] dr8mka48sjl9hirhebcvx4ajdi01z1w 0 110026 1571989 1058225 2026-06-13T06:15:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[ziwa]] dogo la [[Kenya]] ([[kaunti ya Busia]])<ref>www.getamap.net</ref>. ==Tazama pia== • [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Busia]] 778owdy8pkym4b6ed78l4fm4wlkgh8h 0 110037 1571660 1058238 2026-06-13T05:21:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571660 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[ziwa]] dogo la [[Kenya]] ([[kaunti ya Kilifi]])<ref>www.getamap.net</ref>. ==Tazama pia== • [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] 8gu860bqf3cmkx2qcsvxkypvpik1bum 0 110038 1571789 1058239 2026-06-13T05:42:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[ziwa]] dogo la [[Kenya]] ([[kaunti ya Kilifi]])<ref>www.getamap.net</ref>. ==Tazama pia== • [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] 8gu860bqf3cmkx2qcsvxkypvpik1bum 0 110039 1571914 1058240 2026-06-13T06:03:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[ziwa]] dogo la [[Kenya]] ([[kaunti ya Kilifi]])<ref>www.getamap.net</ref>. ==Tazama pia== • [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] 8gu860bqf3cmkx2qcsvxkypvpik1bum 0 110040 1572034 1058241 2026-06-13T06:23:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[ziwa]] dogo la [[Kenya]] ([[kaunti ya Kilifi]])<ref>www.getamap.net</ref>. ==Tazama pia== • [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kilifi]] 8gu860bqf3cmkx2qcsvxkypvpik1bum 0 110043 1572115 1058246 2026-06-13T06:36:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[ziwa]] dogo la [[Kenya]] ([[kaunti ya Kwale]])<ref>www.getamap.net</ref>. ==Tazama pia== • [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kwale]] o8xxom42u9txt92j250nu3v7ae6mb05 0 110075 1571915 1058299 2026-06-13T06:03:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571915 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[ziwa]] dogo la [[Kenya]] ([[kaunti ya Nyeri]])<ref>www.getamap.net</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nyeri]] 1uxtpu0lpkddrrn72c8f9wphmwulaxk 0 110080 1572062 1058306 2026-06-13T06:27:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (au '''Kanyabola''') ni [[ziwa]] dogo la [[Kenya]] ([[kaunti ya Siaya]])<ref>www.getamap.net</ref>. Lina eneo la [[kilometa mraba]] 10.63. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Siaya]] r7qs1dy5hkybgu233aqyff821nquoud 0 110091 1571443 1058321 2026-06-13T04:46:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[ziwa]] dogo la [[Kenya]] ([[kaunti ya Uasin Gishu]])<ref>www.getamap.net</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-KE}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu]] othgh2gxj8qtia1qp2wrhr1iof9aghl 0 110264 1571780 1058988 2026-06-13T05:41:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto]] [[Nile ya Albert]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Adjumani]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Adjumani]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] dtgc56mso4x91rfk0ds5f55c8ajahjq 0 110270 1571904 1058994 2026-06-13T06:01:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571904 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto]] [[Nile ya Albert]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Adjumani]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Adjumani]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] dtgc56mso4x91rfk0ds5f55c8ajahjq 0 110307 1571738 1059039 2026-06-13T05:34:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Agago]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Agago]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 5sk50d0l4unm0co1yr3v7t14rv1qthr 0 110308 1571865 1059040 2026-06-13T05:55:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571865 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Agago]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Agago]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 5sk50d0l4unm0co1yr3v7t14rv1qthr 0 110410 1572051 1059292 2026-06-13T06:25:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]] lililoko [[Kenya]] na [[Ethiopia]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Amudat]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Amudat]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] tambwsldgd46vn1lhgu33jjnpmgv5ge 0 110423 1571979 1059308 2026-06-13T06:14:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Amuru]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Amuru]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] kwos0nqi5epqdrm5s8g5cktwq6zqs5y 0 110424 1572109 1059309 2026-06-13T06:35:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Amuru]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Amuru]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] kwos0nqi5epqdrm5s8g5cktwq6zqs5y 0 110525 1571345 1059466 2026-06-13T04:30:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Amuru]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Amuru]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] kwos0nqi5epqdrm5s8g5cktwq6zqs5y 0 110532 1571491 1059473 2026-06-13T04:53:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571491 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Amuru]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Amuru]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] kwos0nqi5epqdrm5s8g5cktwq6zqs5y 0 110537 1571617 1059478 2026-06-13T05:14:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Amuru]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Amuru]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] kwos0nqi5epqdrm5s8g5cktwq6zqs5y 0 110618 1571359 1059652 2026-06-13T04:33:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571359 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Arua]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Arua]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 1u6ri3zr4em3gadcsc1nkwuzexygyhn 0 110619 1571509 1059653 2026-06-13T04:56:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Arua]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Arua]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 1u6ri3zr4em3gadcsc1nkwuzexygyhn 0 110620 1571636 1059654 2026-06-13T05:17:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571636 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Arua]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Arua]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 1u6ri3zr4em3gadcsc1nkwuzexygyhn 0 110621 1571767 1059655 2026-06-13T05:39:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Arua]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Arua]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 1u6ri3zr4em3gadcsc1nkwuzexygyhn 0 110622 1571885 1059656 2026-06-13T05:58:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Arua]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Arua]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 1u6ri3zr4em3gadcsc1nkwuzexygyhn 0 110657 1572004 1059691 2026-06-13T06:18:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Arua]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Arua]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 1u6ri3zr4em3gadcsc1nkwuzexygyhn 0 110821 1571370 1059959 2026-06-13T04:34:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Gulu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Gulu]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] amz5np7e821l9bdogpga7wtctnrdrwx 0 110822 1571518 1059960 2026-06-13T04:57:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Gulu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Gulu]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] amz5np7e821l9bdogpga7wtctnrdrwx 0 110878 1571392 1060073 2026-06-13T04:38:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kitgum]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kitgum]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] gvffiquct1ifjef1opuxh9mp2nn55y6 0 110879 1571537 1060074 2026-06-13T05:01:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kitgum]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kitgum]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] gvffiquct1ifjef1opuxh9mp2nn55y6 0 110880 1571667 1060075 2026-06-13T05:22:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kitgum]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kitgum]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] gvffiquct1ifjef1opuxh9mp2nn55y6 0 110912 1571797 1060107 2026-06-13T05:44:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kitgum]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kitgum]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] gvffiquct1ifjef1opuxh9mp2nn55y6 0 110936 1571922 1060131 2026-06-13T06:04:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571922 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kitgum]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kitgum]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] gvffiquct1ifjef1opuxh9mp2nn55y6 0 110937 1572041 1060132 2026-06-13T06:24:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kitgum]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kitgum]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] gvffiquct1ifjef1opuxh9mp2nn55y6 0 111202 1572132 1527796 2026-06-13T07:10:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Einstein patentoffice.jpg|thumb|260px|[[Picha]] halisi ya [[Albert Einstein]] ya mwaka 1905 hivi, ambapo alichapisha [[kitabu]] "[[Annus Mirabilis]]" yakiwemo [[maandishi]] kuhusu ''Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper'' (yaani "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies") yaliyounda nadharia ya uhusianifu maalumu.]] '''Uhusianifu maalumu''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''special relativity'') ni [[nadharia]] muhimu sana ya [[fizikia]] iliyoundwa na [[Albert Einstein]] [[mwaka]] [[1905]]. Ilichapishwa katika jarida la fizikia la Ujerumani liitwalo ''Annalen der Physik'' chini ya kichwa "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" (Kwa Kiingereza: "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies") <ref>Einstein, A. (1905). Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper. ''Annalen der Physik'', 17(10), 891-921. </ref>. Nadharia hiyo ilileta mapinduzi makubwa katika uelewa wetu wa nafasi na wakati.<ref>{{Citation|last=Damour|first=Thibault|title=Einstein 1905–1955: His Approach to Physics|date=2005|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/3-7643-7436-5_6|work=Einstein, 1905–2005|pages=151–182|publisher=Birkhäuser Basel|isbn=978-3-7643-7435-8|access-date=2025-08-02}}</ref> ==Nadharia hiyo kwa ufupi== Nadharia hiyo husema: * Wachunguzi wakiwa na mwendo tofauti, huona [[wakati]] na [[umbali]] kubadilishwa, katika [[fomula]] γ=(1-v²/c²)^-1/2. * Inayolingana [[nishati]] na [[tungamo]] katika fomula E=mc². * [[Kasi ya nuru]] huwa sawa kwa wachunguzi wote. Majaribio mengi yamethibitisha [[nadharia]] hiyo na ile ya [[uhusianifu wa jumla]]<ref>http://www.edu-observatory.org/physics-faq/Relativity/SR/experiments.html</ref>, kama vile [[majaribio wa Michelson-Morley]] na [[majaribio wa Ives-Stilwell]] (nadharia ya uhusianifu maalum), na [[majaribio wa Pound-Rebka]] (nadharia ya uhusianifu wa jumla). == Misingi Mikuu == Nadharia hii inategemea misingi mikuu miwili: # '''Kanuni ya Uhusianifu (Principle of Relativity):''' Sheria za fizikia ni zile zile kwa waangalizi wote walio katika mwendo wa kasi isiyobadilika (inertial frames of reference). Hii inamaanisha kwamba huwezi kutofautisha kati ya wewe umesimama au unatembea kwa kasi isiyobadilika kwa kufanya majaribio yoyote ya fizikia ndani ya chumba kilichofungwa. # '''Kasi ya Nuru ni Isiyobadilika (Constancy of the Speed of Light):''' Kasi ya nuru katika ombwe (vacuum) ni sawa kwa waangalizi wote, bila kujali mwendo wao au mwendo wa chanzo cha nuru <ref>Resnick, R. (1968). ''Introduction to Special Relativity''. John Wiley & Sons. </ref>. Kasi hii ni takribani kilomita 299,792,458 kwa sekunde (mita 300,000,000 kwa sekunde), na inawakilishwa na herufi 'c'. == Matokeo Muhimu == Kutokana na misingi hii, Einstein alihitimisha matokeo kadhaa ya kushangaza na yanayokwenda kinyume na uzoefu wetu wa kila siku, lakini yamethibitishwa na majaribio <ref>French, A. P. (1968). ''Special Relativity''. W. W. Norton & Company</ref>: * '''Uhusianifu wa Wakati (Time Dilation):''' Saa zinazotembea haraka huonekana kwenda polepole kwa mwangalizi anayesimama. Kadiri kitu kinavyokwenda haraka kuelekea kasi ya nuru, ndivyo wakati unavyokwenda polepole zaidi kwake. * '''Mkunyuko wa Urefu (Length Contraction):''' Vitu vinavyotembea haraka huonekana kufupishwa katika mwelekeo wa mwendo wao kwa mwangalizi anayesimama. * '''Usawa wa Misa na Nishati (Mass-Energy Equivalence):''' Huu ndio msingi wa fomula maarufu ya Einstein, '''E=mc²''', ambapo 'E' ni nishati, 'm' ni misa, na 'c' ni kasi ya nuru. Fomula hii inaonyesha kwamba misa na nishati ni pande mbili za sarafu moja na zinaweza kubadilishana. Kiasi kidogo sana cha misa kinaweza kubadilishwa kuwa kiasi kikubwa sana cha nishati. * '''Nafasi-Wakati (Spacetime):''' Nadharia hii iliunganisha nafasi (vipimo vitatu) na wakati (kipimo kimoja) kuwa kitu kimoja kinachoitwa nafasi-wakati, chenye vipimo vinne. Uhusianifu Maalumu unatumika kwa matukio yote ya kimwili ambayo hayahusishi mvuto (gravity). Kwa matukio yanayohusisha mvuto, ''[[Uhusianifu mkuu|Uhusianifu Mkuu]]'' (General Relativity)''' wa Einstein, uliotolewa mnamo 1915, unaeleza jinsi mvuto unavyopinda [[nafasiwakati]]. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} ==Vitabu== * Einstein, Albert (1920). [[s:Relativity: The Special and General Theory|Relativity: The Special and General Theory]]. * Einstein, Albert (1996). ''The Meaning of Relativity''. Fine Communications. {{ISBN|1-56731-136-9}} * Logunov, Anatoly A. (2005) [https://arxiv.org/pdf/physics/0408077 Henri Poincaré and the Relativity Theory] (transl. from Russian by G. Pontocorvo and V. O. Soleviev, edited by V. A. Petrov) Nauka, Moscow. * [[Charles Misner]], [[Kip Thorne]], and [[John Archibald Wheeler]] (1971) ''Gravitation''. W. H. Freeman & Co. {{ISBN|0-7167-0334-3}} * Post, E.J., 1997 (1962) ''Formal Structure of Electromagnetics: General Covariance and Electromagnetics''. Dover Publications. * [[Wolfgang Rindler]] (1991). Introduction to Special Relativity (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-853952-0}}; {{ISBN|0-19-853952-5}} * Harvey R. Brown (2005). Physical relativity: space–time structure from a dynamical perspective, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-927583-1}}; {{isbn|978-0-19-927583-0}} * {{Rejea kitabu| last =Qadir | first =Asghar | authorlink =Asghar Qadir | title =Relativity: An Introduction to the Special Theory | publisher =[[World Scientific|World Scientific Publications]] | date = 1989| location =Singapore | page =128 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=X5YofYrqFoAC&printsec=frontcover| ISBN =978-9971-5-0612-4 | bibcode =1989rist.book.....Q }} * {{cite book | last=French |first= A. P. | title=Special Relativity (M.I.T. Introductory Physics)| url=https://archive.org/details/specialrelativit0000fren_h1j4 |edition= 1st | publisher=W. W. Norton & Company | year=1968 | ISBN=978-0393097931}} * Silberstein, Ludwik (1914) [[List of important publications in physics#The Theory of Relativity — Ludwik Silberstein|The Theory of Relativity]]. * {{cite book |title=Space, Time and Spacetime |author=Lawrence Sklar |url=https://books.google.com/?id=cPLXqV3QwuMC&pg=PA206 |ISBN=978-0-520-03174-6 |publisher=University of California Press |date=1977 }} * Taylor, Edwin, and [[John Archibald Wheeler]] (1992) ''Spacetime Physics'' (2nd ed.). W.H. Freeman & Co. {{ISBN|0-7167-2327-1}} * Tipler, Paul, and Llewellyn, Ralph (2002). ''Modern Physics'' (4th ed.). W. H. Freeman & Co. {{ISBN|0-7167-4345-0}} ==Makala== * {{Rejea jarida | author1 = Alvager, T. | author2 = Farley, F. J. M. | date = 1964 | author3 = Kjellman, J. | author4 = Wallin, L. | title = Test of the Second Postulate of Special Relativity in the GeV region | journal = Physics Letters | volume = 12 | issue = 3| page = 260 | doi = 10.1016/0031-9163(64)91095-9 | bibcode = 1964PhL....12..260A |display-authors=etal}} * {{Rejea jarida | doi = 10.1086/430652 | last1 = Darrigol | first1 = Olivier | date = 2004 | title = The Mystery of the Poincaré–Einstein Connection | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_isis_2004-12_95_4/page/614 | journal = Isis | volume = 95 | issue = 4| pages = 614–26 | pmid = 16011297 }} * {{Rejea jarida | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevA.56.4405 | last1 = Wolf | first1 = Peter | last2 = Petit | first2 = Gerard | date = 1997 | title = Satellite test of Special Relativity using the Global Positioning System | journal = Physical Review A | volume = 56 | issue = 6| pages = 4405–09 |bibcode = 1997PhRvA..56.4405W }} * [http://scholarpedia.org/article/Special_relativity Special Relativity] [[Scholarpedia]] *[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Special_relativity:_kinematics Special relativity: Kinematics] [[Wolfgang Rindler]], [[Scholarpedia]], 6(2):8520. [[doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.8520]] ==Viungo vya nje== {{Wikisourcepar|Relativity: The Special and General Theory}} {{Wikibooks|Special Relativity}} {{Wikiversity|Special Relativity}} {{Wiktionary|special relativity}} ===Maandishi asili=== * [http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1905_17_891-921.pdf ''Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper''] Einstein's original work in German, [[Annalen der Physik]], [[Bern]] 1905 * [http://www.fourmilab.ch/etexts/einstein/specrel/specrel.pdf ''On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies''] English Translation as published in the 1923 book ''The Principle of Relativity''. ===Ufafanuzi rahisi=== * [http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/einsteinlight Einstein Light] {{Wayback|url=http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/einsteinlight |date=20130430045437 }} An [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=sa004&articleID=0005CFF9-524F-1340-924F83414B7F0000 award]-winning, non-technical introduction (film clips and demonstrations) supported by dozens of pages of further explanations and animations, at levels with or without mathematics. * [http://www.einstein-online.info/en/elementary/index.html Einstein Online] {{Wayback|url=http://www.einstein-online.info/en/elementary/index.html |date=20100201234156 }} Introduction to relativity theory, from the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. * Audio: Cain/Gay (2006) – [http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/einsteins-theory-of-special-relativity/ Astronomy Cast]. Einstein's Theory of Special Relativity ===Ufafanuzi rahisi kiasi=== * [http://gregegan.customer.netspace.net.au/FOUNDATIONS/01/found01.html Greg Egan's ''Foundations''] {{Wayback|url=http://gregegan.customer.netspace.net.au/FOUNDATIONS/01/found01.html |date=20130425091908 }}. * [http://cosmo.nyu.edu/hogg/sr/ The Hogg Notes on Special Relativity] A good introduction to special relativity at the undergraduate level, using calculus. * [http://www.relativitycalculator.com/E=mc2.shtml Relativity Calculator: Special Relativity] {{Wayback|url=http://www.relativitycalculator.com/E=mc2.shtml |date=20130321052504 }} – An algebraic and integral calculus derivation for {{nowrap|1=''E'' = ''mc''²}}. * [http://www.mathpages.com/rr/rrtoc.htm MathPages – Reflections on Relativity] A complete online book on relativity with an extensive bibliography. * [http://lightandmatter.com/sr/ Special Relativity] An introduction to special relativity at the undergraduate level. * {{gutenberg|no=5001|name=Relativity: the Special and General Theory}}, by [[Albert Einstein]] * [http://www.phys.vt.edu/~takeuchi/relativity/notes Special Relativity Lecture Notes] is a standard introduction to special relativity containing illustrative explanations based on drawings and spacetime diagrams from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. * [http://www.rafimoor.com/english/SRE.htm Understanding Special Relativity] The theory of special relativity in an easily understandable way. * [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/physicskatz/49/ An Introduction to the Special Theory of Relativity] (1964) by Robert Katz, "an introduction ... that is accessible to any student who has had an introduction to general physics and some slight acquaintance with the calculus" (130 pp; pdf format). * [http://www.physics.mq.edu.au/~jcresser/Phys378/LectureNotes/VectorsTensorsSR.pdf Lecture Notes on Special Relativity] {{Wayback|url=http://www.physics.mq.edu.au/~jcresser/Phys378/LectureNotes/VectorsTensorsSR.pdf |date=20130430033709 }} by J D Cresser Department of Physics Macquarie University. * [http://specialrelativity.net/ SpecialRelativity.net] - An overview with visualizations and minimal mathematics. ===Maonyesho=== * [http://www.hakenberg.de/diffgeo/special_relativity.htm Raytracing Special Relativity] Software visualizing several scenarios under the influence of special relativity. * [http://www.anu.edu.au/Physics/Savage/RTR/ Real Time Relativity] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anu.edu.au/Physics/Savage/RTR/ |date=20130508021027 }} The Australian National University. Relativistic visual effects experienced through an interactive program. * [http://www.spacetimetravel.org/ Spacetime travel] A variety of visualizations of relativistic effects, from relativistic motion to black holes. * [http://www.anu.edu.au/Physics/Savage/TEE/ Through Einstein's Eyes] {{Wayback|url=http://www.anu.edu.au/Physics/Savage/TEE/ |date=20130514175026 }} The Australian National University. Relativistic visual effects explained with movies and images. * [http://www.adamauton.com/warp/ Warp Special Relativity Simulator] A computer program to show the effects of traveling close to the speed of light. * {{YouTube|C2VMO7pcWhg|Animation clip}} visualizing the Lorentz transformation. * [http://math.ucr.edu/~jdp/Relativity/SpecialRelativity.html Original interactive FLASH Animations] from John de Pillis illustrating Lorentz and Galilean frames, Train and Tunnel Paradox, the Twin Paradox, Wave Propagation, Clock Synchronization, etc. * [http://lightspeed.sourceforge.net/ lightspeed] An OpenGL-based program developed to illustrate the effects of special relativity on the appearance of moving objects. * [http://specialrelativity.net/animations/starfield/starfield.html?beta=0.8&color=on&circles=on&avgstellardensity=0.11&starpopulation=yalebsc&limitingMag=5&projection=stereographic&anim=on&runningTime=8 Animation] {{Wayback|url=http://specialrelativity.net/animations/starfield/starfield.html?beta=0.8&color=on&circles=on&avgstellardensity=0.11&starpopulation=yalebsc&limitingMag=5&projection=stereographic&anim=on&runningTime=8 |date=20190426172123 }} showing the stars near Earth, as seen from a spacecraft accelerating rapidly to light speed. {{mbegu-fizikia}} [[Jamii:Fizikia]] 4rlsjr9cexz1149ye7lplni6rhm1x1h 0 111277 1571324 1061855 2026-06-13T04:27:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[jina]] la miwili kati ya [[mito]] inayopatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kaabong]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaabong]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 8e1g7mjojky08f50g3cfa2z0bjnk8j4 0 111283 1571460 1061863 2026-06-13T04:49:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571460 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[jina]] la miwili kati ya [[mito]] inayopatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kaabong]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaabong]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 8e1g7mjojky08f50g3cfa2z0bjnk8j4 0 111298 1571407 1061879 2026-06-13T04:41:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kaabong]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaabong]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] j1kxoctaa2s0x183e87wk62db5j37w6 0 111299 1571551 1061880 2026-06-13T05:03:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kaabong]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaabong]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] j1kxoctaa2s0x183e87wk62db5j37w6 0 111300 1571682 1061881 2026-06-13T05:25:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kaabong]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaabong]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] j1kxoctaa2s0x183e87wk62db5j37w6 0 111301 1571810 1061882 2026-06-13T05:46:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kaabong]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaabong]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] j1kxoctaa2s0x183e87wk62db5j37w6 0 111304 1571932 1061896 2026-06-13T06:06:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kaabong]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaabong]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] j1kxoctaa2s0x183e87wk62db5j37w6 0 111308 1572054 1061900 2026-06-13T06:26:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572054 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kaabong]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaabong]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] j1kxoctaa2s0x183e87wk62db5j37w6 0 111324 1571323 1061929 2026-06-13T04:27:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571323 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (pia: '''Logirangole''', '''Nangirongole''') unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kaabong]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaabong]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] fuuxz32m1jq9khdlzijdj8mkiy8gs46 0 111328 1571995 1061933 2026-06-13T06:16:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]] ([[Kenya]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kaabong]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaabong]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Turkana]] f5jjgtwbpfn3e4zqr6liu5werr8n1jp 0 111330 1572126 1061935 2026-06-13T06:38:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572126 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]] ([[Kenya]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kaabong]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kaabong]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:ziwa Turkana]] ro4m463ozdzc4etum2dnbiy27glc5cm 0 111361 1571314 1061971 2026-06-13T04:25:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571314 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Lamwo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Lamwo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] oqejyyxkqxsrijamfslk4gaj3x2qeb2 0 111365 1571451 1061975 2026-06-13T04:48:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Lamwo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Lamwo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] oqejyyxkqxsrijamfslk4gaj3x2qeb2 0 111366 1571589 1061976 2026-06-13T05:09:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Lamwo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Lamwo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] oqejyyxkqxsrijamfslk4gaj3x2qeb2 0 111529 1571336 1062397 2026-06-13T04:29:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571336 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Lamwo]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Lamwo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Lamwo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] izmwlxfn0mnl7dfgf4qfmjnrx84ykco 0 111530 1571481 1062398 2026-06-13T04:52:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Lamwo]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Lamwo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Lamwo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] izmwlxfn0mnl7dfgf4qfmjnrx84ykco 0 111531 1571611 1062399 2026-06-13T05:13:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Lamwo]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Lamwo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Lamwo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] izmwlxfn0mnl7dfgf4qfmjnrx84ykco 0 111532 1571737 1062400 2026-06-13T05:34:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Lamwo]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Lamwo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Lamwo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] izmwlxfn0mnl7dfgf4qfmjnrx84ykco 0 111544 1572118 1062418 2026-06-13T06:36:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Maracha-Terego''' inataja kwa mpangilio wa [[alfabeti]] baadhi tu ya [[mito]] ya eneo hilo la [[Uganda]] [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]]. * [[Mto Abo (Uganda)|Mto Abo]] * [[Mto Alu (Uganda)|Mto Alu]] * [[Mto Asuru]] * [[Mto Ayi]] * [[Mto Azi]] * [[Mto Loboti]] * [[Mto Mita (Uganda)|Mto Mita]] * [[Mto Njere (Uganda)|Mto Njere]] * [[Mto Obi (Uganda)|Mto Obi]] * [[Mto Odrako]] * [[Mto Oka (Uganda)|Mto Oka]] * [[Mto Oli (Uganda)|Mto Oli]] * [[Mto Oluffe]] * [[Mto Osu]] * [[Mto Puru (Uganda)|Mto Puru]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Orodha za kijiografia]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Maracha-Terego]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)]] jctwep8bwvs9ig8lq9amuozmjey747r 0 111552 1572036 1062426 2026-06-13T06:23:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Maracha-Terego]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Maracha-Terego]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Maracha-Terego]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 83o5eqo7k0emf7ldj39hkho57e6sv3i 0 111617 1571646 1062633 2026-06-13T05:19:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Moyo]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Moyo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Moyo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 9vgicr3a8ih7awqv2izlw1fpbtgltj9 0 111622 1571977 1062648 2026-06-13T06:13:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Nebbi]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Nebbi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Nebbi]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] dpt1a2kmxbk36eskb2hhk3bq7jeaj98 0 111623 1572107 1062649 2026-06-13T06:35:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Nebbi]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Nebbi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Nebbi]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] dpt1a2kmxbk36eskb2hhk3bq7jeaj98 0 111911 1571344 1063496 2026-06-13T04:30:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Pader]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Pader]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Pader]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] rg1xqablvou4ymkchzlfpqd73sync0q 0 111932 1571616 1063522 2026-06-13T05:14:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571616 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Nwoya]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Nwoya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Nwoya]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] klyxqg94jykjk6lokquh6v8544zwczz 0 111942 1571746 1063537 2026-06-13T05:35:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Nwoya]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Nwoya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Nwoya]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] klyxqg94jykjk6lokquh6v8544zwczz 0 112010 1571987 1063665 2026-06-13T06:15:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Yumbe]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Yumbe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Yumbe]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] k45uq4f1xg77sd8gvn12es1u5p1xqzs 0 112011 1572113 1063666 2026-06-13T06:36:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Yumbe]], [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|kaskazini]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Yumbe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Yumbe]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] k45uq4f1xg77sd8gvn12es1u5p1xqzs 0 112099 1572237 1209587 2026-06-13T10:53:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Aboisso | native_name = ''Département d'Aboisso'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Aboisso Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Aboisso. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Comoé|Comoé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé|Sud-Comoé]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Aboisso]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Boni Kouassi Albert | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 307,852 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Aboisso''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Aboisso) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé]] ulioko [[kusini]]-[[mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 307,852. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Aboisso]]. Wilaya ya Aboisso sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Aboisso|Aboisso]]; *[[Tarafa ya Adaou|Adaou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Adjouan|Adjouan]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ayamé|Ayamé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bianouan|Bianouan]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kouakro|Kouakro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Maféré|Maféré]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yaou|Yaou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé]] k9adh9qoyseela9b84qxhcwih9sk4af 0 112100 1572238 1209588 2026-06-13T10:53:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Adiaké | native_name = ''Département d'Adiaké'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Adiaké Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Adiaké. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Comoé|Comoé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé|Sud-Comoé]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Adiaké]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Touré Kanandiénantiori | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 83,547 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Adiaké''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Adiaké) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé]] ulioko [[Mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 83,547. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Adiaké]]. Wilaya ya Adiaké sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Adiaké|Adiaké]]; *[[Tarafa ya Assinie-Mafia|Assinie-Mafia]]; *[[Tarafa ya Etuéboué|Etuéboué]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé]] svq6tht8upki4noilolqhefunkr2xvl 0 112101 1572239 1209589 2026-06-13T10:53:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Adzopé | native_name = ''Département d'Adzopé'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Adzopé Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Adzopé. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa La Mé|La Mé]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Adzopé]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 193,518 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Adzopé''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Adzopé) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa La Mé]] ulioko [[Kusini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 193,518. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Adzopé]]. Wilaya ya Adzopé sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Adzopé|Adzopé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Agou|Agou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Annépé|Annépé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Assikoi|Assikoi]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bécédi-Brignan|Bécédi-Brignan]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yakassé-Mé|Yakassé-Mé]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa La Mé]] 3on2pcy6bx4wq3dt419it3rls30wtpu 0 112103 1572240 1209590 2026-06-13T10:53:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Agboville | native_name = ''Département d'Agboville'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Agboville Department location in Agnéby-Tiassa Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Agboville. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa|Agnéby-Tiassa]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Agboville]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Anatole-Privat Bako Digbe | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 292,109 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Agboville''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Agboville) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa]] ulioko [[kusini-mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 292,109. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Agboville]]. Wilaya ya Agboville sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Aboudé|Aboudé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ananguié|Ananguié]]; *[[Tarafa ya Agboville|Agboville]]; *[[Tarafa ya Attobrou|Attobrou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Azaguié|Azaguié]]; *[[Tarafa ya Céchi|Céchi]]; *[[Tarafa ya Grand-Morié|Grand-Morié]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guessiguié|Guessiguié]]; *[[Tarafa ya Loviguié|Loviguié]]; *[[Tarafa ya Oress-Krobou|Oress-Krobou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Rubino|Rubino]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa]] l5q0ymr1xh623evverwbh3hufugeben 0 112108 1572241 1209591 2026-06-13T10:53:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Agnibilékrou | native_name = ''Département d'Agnibilékrou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Agnibilékrou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Agnibilékrou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Comoé|Comoé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Indénié-Djuablin|Indénié-Djuablin]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Agnibilékrou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Souleymane Bamba | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 168,188 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Agnibilékrou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Agnibilékrou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Indénié-Djuablin]] ulioko [[mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 168,188. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Agnibilékrou]]. Wilaya ya Agnibilékrou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Agnibilékrou|Agnibilékrou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Akoboissué|Akoboissué]]; *[[Tarafa ya Damé|Damé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Duffrébo|Duffrébo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tanguélan|Tanguélan]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Indénié-Djuablin]] 5xa5izo3zggiggob20x6o39fgkbl9ol 0 112109 1572242 1209592 2026-06-13T10:53:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Akoupé | native_name = ''Département d'Akoupé'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Akoupé Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Akoupé. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa La Mé|La Mé]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Akoupé]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Mel Djédj | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 119,028 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Akoupé''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Akoupé) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa La Mé]] ulioko [[kusini-mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 119,028. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Akoupé]]. Wilaya ya Akoupé sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Afféry|Afféry]]; *[[Tarafa ya Akoupé|Akoupé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bécouéfin|Bécouéfin]]; ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa La Mé]] cnj52oagswl56dz9gvgv636r3kk6htr 0 112110 1572243 1209593 2026-06-13T10:53:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Alépé | native_name = ''Département d'Alépé'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Alépé Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Alépé. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa La Mé|La Mé]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Alépé]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Diane Bassinima | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 125,877 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Alépé''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Alépé) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa La Mé]] ulioko [[Kusini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 125,877. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Alépé]]. Wilaya ya Alépé sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Aboisso-Comoé|Aboisso-Comoé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Alépé|Alépé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Allosso|Allosso]]; *[[Tarafa ya Danguira|Danguira]]; *[[Tarafa ya Oghlwapo|Oghlwapo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa La Mé]] sh4vt7ilnw0le1idqhit7dfu6zepo9h 0 112111 1572244 1209594 2026-06-13T10:53:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Arrah | native_name = ''Département d'Arrah'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Arrah Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Arrah. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Moronou|Moronou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Arrah]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Georges Gonbagui Gueu | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 500.000 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Arrah''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Arrah) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Moronou]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 500.000. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Arrah]]. Wilaya ya Arrah sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Arrah|Arrah]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kotobi|Kotobi]]; *[[Tarafa ya Krégbé|Krégbé]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Moronou]] ftxic6v7c1c5pt8d9gtn5jd2spmst4t 0 112113 1572245 1209595 2026-06-13T10:53:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Bangolo | native_name = ''Département de Bangolo'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Bangolo Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Bangolo. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Guémon|Guémon]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Bangolo]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Mahama Gbané | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 318,129 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Bangolo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Bangolo) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Guémon]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 318,129. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Bangolo]]. Wilaya ya Bangolo sasa imegawanywa katika [[Tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bangolo|Bangolo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Béoué-Zibiao|Béoué-Zibiao]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bléniméouin|Bléniméouin]]; *[[Tarafa ya Diéouzon|Diéouzon]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gohouo-Zagna|Gohouo-Zagna]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guinglo-Tahouaké|Guinglo-Tahouaké]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kahin-Zarabaon|Kahin-Zarabaon]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zéo|Zéo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zou|Zou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Guémon]] hmpgg2a2j3ff4d0cj0ge6gzgamv1x9g 0 112115 1572246 1209596 2026-06-13T10:53:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Bettié | native_name = ''Département de Bettié'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Bettié Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Bettié. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Comoé|Comoé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Indénié-Djuablin|Indénié-Djuablin]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Bettié]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Bernadette Guettey | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 56,096 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Bettié''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Bettié) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Indénié-Djuablin]] ulioko [[mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 56,096. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Bettié]]. Wilaya ya Bettié sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bettié|Bettié]]; *[[Tarafa ya Diamarakro|Diamarakro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Indénié-Djuablin]] i1a7j5x3adh2ih9nwu8qmeio6lvrx5o 0 112116 1572247 1209597 2026-06-13T10:53:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Biankouma | native_name = ''Département de Biankouma'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Biankouma Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Biankouma. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Tonkpi|Tonkpi]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Biankouma]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = N'Guessan N'Dri | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 154,300 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Biankouma''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Biankouma) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Tonkpi]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 154,300. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Biankouma]]. Wilaya ya Biankouma sasa imegawanywa katika [[Tafara]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Biankouma|Biankouma]]; *[[Tarafa ya Blapleu|Blapleu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gbangbégouiné|Gbangbégouiné]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gbonné|Gbonné]]. *[[Tarafa ya Gouiné|Gouiné]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kpata|Kpata]]; *[[Tarafa ya Santa, Montagnes|Santa]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tonkpi]] 6qfxpj2g7tqgac26iq48b489k4h42ho 0 112117 1572249 1209598 2026-06-13T10:55:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Bloléquin | native_name = ''Département de Bloléquin'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Bloléquin Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Bloléquin. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo za Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Cavally|Cavally]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Bloléquin]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Yao Dinard Kouakou | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 123,336 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Bloléquin''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Bloléquin) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Cavally]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 123,336. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Bloléquin]]. Wilaya ya Bloléquin sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bloléquin|Bloléquin]]; *[[Tarafa ya Diboké|Diboké]]; *[[Tarafa ya Doké|Doké]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tinhou|Tinhou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zéaglo|Zéaglo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Cavally]] h6phc2cc3i68xzum5x0zz8zlqnp71cj 0 112118 1572250 1209599 2026-06-13T10:55:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Bocanda | native_name = ''Département de Bocanda'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Bocanda Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Bocanda. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa N'Zi|N'Zi]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Bocanda]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Gabin Amankou Kassi | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 126,910 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Bocanda''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Bocanda) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa N'Zi]] ulioko [[Kituo]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 126,910. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Bocanda]]. Wilaya ya Bocanda sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bengassou|Bengassou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bocanda|Bocanda]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kouadioblékro|Kouadioblékro]]; *[[Tarafa ya N'Zécrézessou|N'Zécrézessou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa N'Zi]] opmmzt2d6rie57zz823rcurvgrf9g1w 0 112119 1572251 1209600 2026-06-13T10:55:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Bondoukou | native_name = ''Département de Bondoukou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Bondoukou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Bondoukou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Zanzan|Zanzan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gontougo|Gontougo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Bondoukou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Goun Germain Francois | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 333,707 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Bondoukou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Bondoukou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Gontougo]] ulioko [[Kaskazini mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 333,707. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Bondoukou]]. Wilaya ya Bondoukou sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Appimandoum|Appimandoum]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bondo|Bondo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bondoukou|Bondoukou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gouméré|Gouméré]]; *[[Tarafa ya Laoudi-Ba|Laoudi-Ba]]; *[[Tarafa ya Pinda-Boroko|Pinda-Boroko]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sapli-Sépingo|Sapli-Sépingo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sorobango|Sorobango]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tabagne|Tabagne]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tagadi|Tagadi]]; *[[Tarafa ya Taoudi|Taoudi]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yézimala|Yézimala]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gontougo]] 1g739dozc6h8ss5ynft81q9ot4xl5on 0 112120 1572252 1209601 2026-06-13T10:55:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Bongouanou | native_name = ''Département de Bongouanou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Bongouanou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Bongouanou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Moronou|Moronou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Bongouanou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Nemlin Houande Henriette Epse Diahi Nessero, | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 165,307 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Bongouanou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Bongouanou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Moronou]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 165,307 . [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Bongouanou]]. Wilaya ya Bongouanou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Andé|Andé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Assié-Koumassi|Assié-Koumassi]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bongouanou|Bongouanou]]; *[[Tarafa ya N'Guessankro|N'Guessankro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Moronou]] 5oys411d9bghz7gee7pav677plmvish 0 112121 1572253 1209602 2026-06-13T10:55:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Botro | native_name = ''Département de Botro'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Botro Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Tafara ya Botro. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Vallée du Bandama|Vallée du Bandama]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê|Gbêkê]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Botro]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Lamine Coulibaly | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 81,424 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Botro''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Botro) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 81,424. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Botro]]. Wilaya ya Botro sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Botro|Botro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Diabo|Diabo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Krofoinsou|Krofoinsou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Languibonou|Languibonou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] osa195zx2o0m9a0t80pxymwz1m4l9rm 0 112122 1572254 1209603 2026-06-13T10:55:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Bouaflé | native_name = ''Département de Bouaflé'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Bouaflé Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Bouaflé. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Sassandra-Marahoué|Sassandra-Marahoué]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Marahoué|Marahoué]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Bouaflé]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Gbamele Kouame Adrien | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 409,683 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Bouaflé''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Bouaflé) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Marahoué]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 409,683. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Bouaflé]]. Wilaya ya Bouaflé sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bégbessou|Bégbessou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bonon|Bonon]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bouaflé|Bouaflé]]; *[[Tarafa ya N'Douffoukankro|N'Douffoukankro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Pakouabo|Pakouabo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tibéita|Tibéita]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zaguiéta|Zaguiéta]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Marahoué]] rcba2l5dfo847e0poqbiscnnv6uh02m 0 112123 1572255 1209604 2026-06-13T10:55:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Bouaké | native_name = ''Département de Bouaké'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Bouaké Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Bouaké. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Vallée du Bandama|Vallée du Bandama]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê|Gbêkê]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Bouaké]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Konin Aka | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 680,694 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Bouaké''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Bouaké) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 680,694. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Bouaké]]. Wilaya ya Bouaké sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bouaké-SP|Bouaké-SP]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bouaké-Ville|Bouaké-Ville]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bounda|Bounda]]; *[[Tarafa ya Brobo|Brobo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Mamini|Mamini]]; *[[Tarafa ya N'Djébonouan|N'Djébonouan]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] puq42k9jw89qm5tr5ljbgyldcewtpwa 0 112124 1572256 1209605 2026-06-13T10:55:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Bouna | native_name = ''Département de Bouna'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Bouna Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Bouna. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Zanzan|Zanzan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bounkani|Bounkani]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Bouna]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Tuo Fozie | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 114,625 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Bouna''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Bouna) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Bounkani]] ulioko [[Kaskazini mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 114,625. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Bouna]]. Wilaya ya Bouna sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bouko|Bouko]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bouna|Bouna]]. *[[Tarafa ya Ondéfidouo|Ondéfidouo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Youndouo|Youndouo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bounkani]] jr90hj1i1odwnk971nqqz6tb1onuqnd 0 112125 1572257 1209606 2026-06-13T10:55:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Boundiali | native_name = ''Département de Boundiali'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Boundiali Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Boundiali. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Savanes|Savanes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bagoué|Bagoué]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Boundiali]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Issa Coulibaly | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 127,684 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Boundiali''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Boundiali) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Bagoué]] ulioko [[Kaskazini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 127,684. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Boundiali]]. Wilaya ya Boundiali sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Baya|Baya]]; *[[Tarafa ya Boundiali|Boundiali]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ganaoni|Ganaoni]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kasséré|Kasséré]]; *[[Tarafa ya Siempurgo|Siempurgo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bagoué]] qlsfntczqo802241atkzzbqu3kp64kx 0 112126 1572258 1209607 2026-06-13T10:56:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Buyo | native_name = ''Département de Buyo'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Buyo Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Buyo. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Bas-Sassandra|Bas-Sassandra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Nawa|Nawa]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Buyo]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Achille Djé Bi Djé | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 183,875 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Buyo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Buyo) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Nawa]] ulioko [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 183,875. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Buyo]]. Wilaya ya Buyo sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Buyo|Buyo]] *[[Tarafa ya Dapéoua|Dapéoua]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Nawa]] ngw4azl27ht5jqpz8gxqo9gmzixm8bk 0 112127 1572260 1209609 2026-06-13T10:56:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Dabakala | native_name = ''Département de Dabakala'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Dabakala Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Dabakala. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Vallée du Bandama|Vallée du Bandama]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Hambol|Hambol]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Dabakala]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Yao Lazaré N'Dri | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 189,254 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Dabakala''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Dabakala) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Hambol]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 189,254. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Dabakala]]. Wilaya ya Dabakala sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bassawa|Bassawa]]; *[[Tarafa ya Boniérédougou|Boniérédougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dabakala|Dabakala]]; *[[Tarafa ya Foumbolo|Foumbolo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Niéméné|Niéméné]]; *[[Tarafa ya Satama-Sokoro|Satama-Sokoro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Satama-Sokoura|Satama-Sokoura]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sokala-Sobara|Sokala-Sobara]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tendéné-Bambarasso|Tendéné-Bambarasso]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yaossédougou|Yaossédougou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Hambol]] p09lnriy73x4ipfxbqgdl9kel5fze3s 0 112128 1572261 1209610 2026-06-13T10:56:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Dabou | native_name = ''Département de Dabou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Dabou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Dabou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts|Grands-Ponts]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Dabou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kouakou Assoman | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 148,874 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Dabou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Dabou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts]] ulioko [[Kusini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 148,874. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Dabou]]. Wilaya ya Dabou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Dabou|Dabou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Lopou|Lopou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Toupah|Toupah]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts]] hlvrm4laqh5tuoghj8xbjq6bqpubxri 0 112129 1572262 1209611 2026-06-13T10:56:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Daloa | native_name = ''Département de Daloa'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Daloa Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Daloa. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo za Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Sassandra-Marahoué|Sassandra-Marahoué]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra|Haut-Sassandra]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Daloa]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Brou Kouame | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 591,633 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Daloa''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Daloa) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 591,633. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Daloa]]. Wilaya ya Daloa sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bédiala|Bédiala]]; *[[Tarafa ya Daloa|Daloa]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gadouan|Gadouan]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gboguhé|Gboguhé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gonaté|Gonaté]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zaïbo|Zaïbo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra]] 80qtf2m6t3mrn8d82a7j1p09nca766g 0 112131 1572263 1209612 2026-06-13T10:56:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Danané | native_name = ''Département de Danané'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Danané Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Danané. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Tonkpi|Tonkpi]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Danané]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Sékou Konaté | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 267,148 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Danané''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Danané) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Tonkpi]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 267,148. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Danané]]. Wilaya ya Danané sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Daleu|Daleu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Danané|Danané]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gbon-Houyé|Gbon-Houyé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kouan-Houlé|Kouan-Houlé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Mahapleu|Mahapleu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Séileu|Séileu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zonneu|Zonneu]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tonkpi]] tj774ouveeab4vubax8rv5t67oa277r 0 112132 1572264 1209613 2026-06-13T10:56:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Daoukro | native_name = ''Département de Daoukro'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Daoukro Department location in Iffou Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Daoukro. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Iffou|Iffou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Daoukro]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Koffi Akpolleh Kouame Albert | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 159,085 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Daoukro''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Daoukro) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Iffou]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 159,085. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Daoukro]]. Wilaya ya Daoukro sasa imegawanywa katika [[tatu]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Daoukro|Daoukro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ettrokro|Ettrokro]]; *[[Tarafa ya N'Gattakro|N'Gattakro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Samanza|Samanza]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Iffou]] bzw85d54em3nehuin3nbbffv5mmmlo8 0 112133 1572265 1209614 2026-06-13T10:56:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Dianra | native_name = ''Département de Dianra'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Dianra Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Dianra. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Woroba|Woroba]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Béré|Béré]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Dianra]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Ba Blaise | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 96,579 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Dianra''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Dianra) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Béré]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 96,579. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Dianra]]. Wilaya ya Dianra sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Dianra|Dianra]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dianra-Village|Dianra-Village]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Béré]] nn7to47xzujmqq845l50sn0p5uidny5 0 112134 1572266 1209615 2026-06-13T10:56:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Didiévi | native_name = ''Département de Didiévi'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Didiévi Department location in Bélier Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Didiévi. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bélier|Bélier]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Didiévi]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Réné Kouakou N'Guessan Dossan | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 93,699 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Didiévi''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Didiévi) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Bélier]] ulioko [[kitovu]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 93,699. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Didiévi]]. Wilaya ya Didiévi sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Boli|Boli]]; *[[Tarafa ya Didiévi|Didiévi]]; *[[Tarafa ya Molonou-Blé|Molonou-Blé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Raviart|Raviart]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tié-N'Diékro|Tié-N'Diékro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bélier]] p0l3qrxmvw52xu5bibe2g15twml6biy 0 112135 1572267 1209616 2026-06-13T10:56:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Dikodougou | native_name = ''Département de Dikodougou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Dikodougou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Dikodougou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Savanes|Savanes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Poro|Poro]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Dikodougou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = N'Dri Kouacou | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 80,578 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Dikodougou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Dikodougou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Poro]] ulioko [[Kaskazini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 80,578. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Dikodougou]]. Wilaya ya Dikodougou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Boron|Boron]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dikodougou|Dikodougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guiembé|Guiembé]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Poro]] oy4864cjewehct1rxfz2q5mdn1pef8c 0 112136 1572268 1209617 2026-06-13T10:56:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Dimbokro | native_name = ''Département de Dimbokro'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Dimbokro Department location in N'Zi Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Dimbokro. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa N'Zi|N'Zi]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Dimbokro]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = N’guessan Obouo Jacques | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 91,056 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Dimbokro''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Dimbokro) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa N'Zi]] ulioko [[Kituo]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 91,056. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Dimbokro]]. Wilaya ya Dimbokro sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Abigui|Abigui]]; *[[Tarafa ya Diangokro|Diangokro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dimbokro|Dimbokro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Nofou|Nofou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa N'Zi]] 052izawpag52ifgq1sj2cc0mgmpw5p2 0 112137 1572269 1209618 2026-06-13T10:56:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Divo | native_name = ''Département de Divo'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Divo Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Divo. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Gôh-Djiboua|Gôh-Djiboua]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Lôh-Djiboua|Lôh-Djiboua]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Divo]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kpan Droh Joseph | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 380,220 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Divo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Divo) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Lôh-Djiboua]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 380,220. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Divo]]. Wilaya ya Divo sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Chiépo|Chiépo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Didoko|Didoko]]; *[[Tarafa ya Divo|Divo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Hiré|Hiré]]; *[[Tarafa ya Nébo|Nébo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ogoudou|Ogoudou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zégo|Zégo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lôh-Djiboua]] 16n0252xk304iai2wejxcgrbwzx4r7f 0 112139 1572271 1209620 2026-06-13T10:56:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Doropo | native_name = ''Département de Doropo'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Doropo Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Doropo. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Zanzan|Zanzan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bounkani|Bounkani]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Doropo]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Yapi Konan | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 66,664 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Doropo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Doropo) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Bounkani]] ulioko [[Kaskazini mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 66,664 . [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Doropo]]. Wilaya ya Doropo sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Danoa|Danoa]]; *[[Tarafa ya Doropo|Doropo]]. *[[Tarafa ya Kalamon|Kalamon]]; *[[Tarafa ya Niamoué|Niamoué]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bounkani]] 963b20dqtknldgbrhwh7rsphmcla67z 0 112140 1572272 1209621 2026-06-13T10:56:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Duékoué | native_name = ''Département de Duékoué'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Duékoué Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Duékoué. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Guémon|Guémon]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Duékoué]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Sory Sangare | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 408,148 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Duékoué''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Duékoué) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Guémon]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 408,148. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Duékoué]]. Wilaya ya Duékoué sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bagohouo|Bagohouo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Duékoué|Duékoué]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gbapleu|Gbapleu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guéhiébly|Guéhiébly]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guézon, Duékoué|Guézon]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Guémon]] in4q3xqibi6kn3cdyty0tsaaij2obao 0 112142 1572274 1209623 2026-06-13T10:56:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Ferkessédougou | native_name = ''Département de Ferkessédougou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Ferkessédougou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Ferkessédougou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Savanes|Savanes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Tchologo|Tchologo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Ferkessédougou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Soualoho Diakite | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 143,263 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Ferkessédougou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Ferkessédougou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Tchologo]] ulioko [[Kaskazini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 143,263. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Ferkessédougou]]. Wilaya ya Ferkessédougou sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Ferkessédougou|Ferkessédougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Koumbala|Koumbala]]; *[[Tarafa ya Togoniéré|Togoniéré]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tchologo]] 63ry4q1456d989bkn9r2x24z25xt2yv 0 112144 1572276 1209625 2026-06-13T10:56:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Gagnoa | native_name = ''Département de Gagnoa'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Gagnoa Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Gagnoa. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Gôh-Djiboua|Gôh-Djiboua]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gôh|Gôh]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Gagnoa]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = N`Zi Kanga Remi | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 602,097 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Gagnoa''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Gagnoa) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[mbili]] za [[Mkoa wa Gôh]] ulioko [[kusini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 602,097. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Gagnoa]]. Wilaya ya Gagnoa sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bayota|Bayota]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dahiépa-Kéhi|Dahiépa-Kéhi]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dignago|Dignago]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dougroupalégnaoa|Dougroupalégnaoa]]; *[[Tarafa ya Doukouyo|Doukouyo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gagnoa|Gagnoa]]; *[[Tarafa ya Galebre-Galébouo|Galebre-Galébouo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gnagbodougnoa|Gnagbodougnoa]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guibéroua|Guibéroua]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ouragahio|Ouragahio]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sérihio|Sérihio]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yopohué|Yopohué]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gôh]] blvfb5ym5nyl9lc1kaas8q1i6idgq86 0 112146 1572279 1209627 2026-06-13T10:56:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Grand-Bassam | native_name = ''Département de Grand-Bassam'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Grand-Bassam Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Grand-Bassam. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Comoé|Comoé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé|Sud-Comoé]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Grand-Bassam]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Djoman Mathias Beudje | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 179,063 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Grand-Bassam''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Grand-Bassam) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé]] ulioko [[Mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 179,063. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Grand-Bassam]]. Wilaya ya Grand-Bassam sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bongo|Bongo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bonoua|Bonoua]]; *[[Tarafa ya Grand-Bassam|Grand-Bassam]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé]] psvnsrx4716pe7yc1xxrjjfw1k1unoo 0 112147 1572280 1209628 2026-06-13T10:57:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Grand-Lahou | native_name = ''Département de Grand-Lahou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Grand-Lahou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Grand-Lahou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts|Grands-Ponts]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Grand-Lahou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kouamé Jean-Baptiste Zamélé | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 151,313 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Grand-Lahou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Grand-Lahou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts]] ulioko [[Kusini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 151,313 . [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Grand-Lahou]]. Wilaya ya Grand-Lahou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Ahouanou|Ahouanou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bacanda|Bacanda]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ebonou|Ebonou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Grand-Lahou|Grand-Lahou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Toukouzou|Toukouzou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts]] 3ibw8xutqh2tem6j4f1guo5vbroz37k 0 112149 1572281 1209629 2026-06-13T10:57:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Guiglo | native_name = ''Département De Guiglo'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Guiglo Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Guiglo. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo za Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Cavally|Cavally]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Guiglo]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kone Messamba | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 176,688 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Guiglo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Guiglo) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Cavally]] ulioko [[Kusini Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 176,688. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Guiglo]]. Wilaya ya Guiglo sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bédy-Goazon|Bédy-Goazon]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guiglo|Guiglo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kaadé|Kaadé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Nizahon|Nizahon]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Cavally]] a3pgagif1q91bbziz5m863thmlcloea 0 112150 1572282 1209630 2026-06-13T10:57:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Guitry | native_name = ''Département De Guitry'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Guitry Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Guitry. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Gôh-Djiboua|Gôh-Djiboua]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Lôh-Djiboua|Lôh-Djiboua]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Guitry]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Patrice Loua | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 146,748 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Guitry''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département De Guitry) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Lôh-Djiboua]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 146,748. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Guitry]]. Wilaya ya Guitry sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Dairo-Didizo|Dairo-Didizo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guitry|Guitry]]; *[[Tarafa ya Lauzoua|Lauzoua]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yocoboué|Yocoboué]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lôh-Djiboua]] 42whutg4jryqouq3y7nu2mzauzbx8f3 0 112151 1572285 1209632 2026-06-13T10:58:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Issia | native_name = ''Département De Issia'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Issia Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Issia. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo za Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Sassandra-Marahoué|Sassandra-Marahoué]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra|Haut-Sassandra]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Issia]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Benjamin Effoli | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 327,901 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Issia''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département De Issia) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 327,901. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Issia]]. Wilaya ya Issia sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuataz *[[Tarafa ya Boguédia|Boguédia]]; *[[Tarafa ya Iboguhé|Iboguhé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Issia|Issia]]; *[[Tarafa ya Nahio|Nahio]]; *[[Tarafa ya Namané|Namané]]; *[[Tarafa ya Saïoua|Saïoua]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tapéguia|Tapéguia]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra]] akq6bmliqiqkk9ki24lz4fgnu3814qm 0 112152 1572286 1209633 2026-06-13T10:58:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Jacqueville | native_name = ''Département De Jacqueville'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Jacqueville Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Jacqueville. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts|Grands-Ponts]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Jacqueville]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kouamé Jean-Noël N'Da | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 56,308 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Jacqueville''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département De Jacqueville) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts]] ulioko [[Kusini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 56,308. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Jacqueville]]. Wilaya ya Jacqueville sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Attoutou|Attoutou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Jacqueville|Jacqueville]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Grands-Ponts]] 2g4vhutgnvz6dfz3nju4mi3l1wiywqg 0 112153 1572287 1209634 2026-06-13T10:58:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Kani | native_name = ''Département De Kani'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Kani Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Kani. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Woroba|Woroba]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Worodougou|Worodougou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Kani]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Zama Christophe Dogo | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 73,889 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Kani''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département De Kani) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[mbili]] za [[Mkoa wa Worodougou]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 73,889. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Kani]]. Wilaya ya Kani sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Djibrosso|Djibrosso]]; *[[Tarafa ya Fadiadougou|Fadiadougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kani|Kani]]; *[[Tarafa ya Morondo|Morondo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Worodougou]] 0levwcakiwu7w63frem324eycct0oc5 0 112155 1572290 1209636 2026-06-13T11:00:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Katiola | native_name = ''Département De Katiola'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Katiola Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Katiola. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Vallée du Bandama|Vallée du Bandama]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Hambol|Hambol]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Katiola]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Omepieu Yul Lambert | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 106,905 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Katiola''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département De Katiola) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Hambol]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 106,905. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Katiola]]. Wilaya ya Katiola sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Fronan|Fronan]]; *[[Tarafa ya Katiola|Katiola]]; *[[Tarafa ya Timbé|Timbé]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Hambol]] 1dmxf9uacazgucqgispaenlajjjm115 0 112156 1572291 1439530 2026-06-13T11:00:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Kong | native_name = ''Département De Kong'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Location_Map_of_Kong_Department_in_Tchologo_Region_and_Savanes_District,_Côte_d'Ivoire.svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Kong. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Savanes|Savanes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Tchologo|Tchologo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Kong]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Mamadou Kamara | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 8,400 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 118,304 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Kong''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département De Kong) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Tchologo]] ulioko [[Kaskazini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2021]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 118,304. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Kong]]. Wilaya ya Kong sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bilimono|Bilimono]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kong|Kong]]; *[[Tarafa ya Nafana, Savanes|Nafana]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sikolo|Sikolo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tchologo]] 3v3t4oq3aol7mccwoybtr9vxkptxg5u 0 112157 1572292 1209638 2026-06-13T11:00:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Korhogo | native_name = ''Département de Korhogo'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Korhogo Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Korhogo. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Savanes|Savanes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Poro|Poro]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Korhogo]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Daouda Ouattara | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 536,851 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Korhogo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Korhogo) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Poro]] ulioko [[Kaskazini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 536,851. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Korhogo]]. Wilaya ya Korhogo sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Dassoungboho|Dassoungboho]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kanoroba|Kanoroba]]; *[[Tarafa ya Karakoro|Karakoro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kiémou|Kiémou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kombolokoura|Kombolokoura]]; *[[Tarafa ya Komborodougou|Komborodougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Koni|Koni]]; *[[Tarafa ya Korhogo|Korhogo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Lataha|Lataha]]; *[[Tarafa ya Nafoun|Nafoun]]; *[[Tarafa ya Napiéolédougou|Napiéolédougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya N'Ganon|N'Ganon]]; *[[Tarafa ya Niofoin|Niofoin]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sirasso|Sirasso]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sohouo|Sohouo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tioroniaradougou|Tioroniaradougou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Poro]] 46e0rd6wd59mao8cezzeqmbg43j6z9i 0 112158 1572293 1209639 2026-06-13T11:00:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Koro | native_name = ''Département de Koro'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Koro Department location in Bafing Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Koro. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Woroba|Woroba]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bafing|Bafing]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Koro]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Ibrahima Cissé | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 59,210 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Koro''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Koro) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Bafing]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 59,210 . [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Koro]]. Wilaya ya Koro sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Booko|Booko]]; *[[Tarafa ya Borotou|Borotou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Koro|Koro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Mahandougou|Mahandougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Niokosso|Niokosso]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bafing]] 8ovdvx90q3katxbhvgc9doo48n5npfy 0 112160 1572295 1209641 2026-06-13T11:00:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Kouibly | native_name = ''Département de Kouibly'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Kouibly Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Kouibly. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Guémon|Guémon]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Kouibly]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = N'Dri Adolphe Yao | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 116,608 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Kouibly''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Kouibly) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Guémon]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 116,608. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Kouibly]]. Wilaya ya Kouibly sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Kouibly|Kouibly]]; *[[Tarafa ya Nidrou|Nidrou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ouyably-Gnondrou|Ouyably-Gnondrou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Totrodrou|Totrodrou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Guémon]] qa4pujgfg8daa8sb7st7jkfmmwiukla 0 112161 1572296 1209642 2026-06-13T11:00:35Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Koun-Fao | native_name = ''Département de Koun-Fao'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Koun-Fao Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Koun-Fao. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Zanzan|Zanzan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gontougo|Gontougo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Koun-Fao]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Yolande Djirabou | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 116,230 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Koun-Fao''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Koun-Fao) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Gontougo]] ulioko [[Kaskazini mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 116,230. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Koun-Fao]]. Wilaya ya Koun-Fao sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Boahia|Boahia]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kokomian|Kokomian]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kouassi-Datékro|Kouassi-Datékro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Koun-Fao|Koun-Fao]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tankessé|Tankessé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tienkoikro|Tienkoikro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gontougo]] ayg9dqrulm18ajzb6l1hav161p1nmcb 0 112162 1572297 1209643 2026-06-13T11:00:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Kounahiri | native_name = ''Département de Kounahiri'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Kounahiri Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Kounahiri. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Woroba|Woroba]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Béré|Béré]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Kounahiri]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Célestin Womblégnon | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 77,679 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Kounahiri''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Kounahiri) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Béré]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 77,679. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Kounahiri]]. Wilaya ya Kounahiri sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Kongasso|Kongasso]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kounahiri|Kounahiri]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Béré]] 33krptyjmox1teoy7e77qxsu8kpemzl 0 112163 1572298 1209644 2026-06-13T11:00:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Kouto | native_name = ''Département de Kouto'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Kouto Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Kouto. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Savanes|Savanes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bagoué|Bagoué]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Kouto]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Clément Kouamé Bi Kalou | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 129,598 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Kouto''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Kouto) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Bagoué]] ulioko [[Kaskazini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 129,598. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Kouto]]. Wilaya ya Kouto sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Blességué|Blességué]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gbon|Gbon]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kolia|Kolia]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kouto|Kouto]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sianhala|Sianhala]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bagoué]] 7oiwk9tdqvnzz5qef1gfspqgji0gjgp 0 112164 1572299 1209645 2026-06-13T11:00:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Lakota | native_name = ''Département de Lakota'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Lakota Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Lakota. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Gôh-Djiboua|Gôh-Djiboua]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Lôh-Djiboua|Lôh-Djiboua]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Lakota]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Yahaha Coulibaly | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 202,201 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Lakota''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Lakota) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Lôh-Djiboua]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 202,201. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Lakota]]. Wilaya ya Lakota sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Djidji|Djidji]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gagoré|Gagoré]]; *[[Tarafa ya Goudouko|Goudouko]]; *[[Tarafa ya Lakota|Lakota]]; *[[Tarafa ya Niambézaria|Niambézaria]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zikisso|Zikisso]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lôh-Djiboua]] 62nbe3e5jnrphxzbo9z1cdc5ju59twi 0 112166 1572304 1209650 2026-06-13T11:01:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Man | native_name = ''Département de Man'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Man Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Man. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Tonkpi|Tonkpi]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Man]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Soro Kayaha Jerome | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 334,166 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Man''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Man) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Tonkpi]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 334,166. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Man]]. Wilaya ya Man sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bogouiné|Bogouiné]]; *[[Tarafa ya Fagnampleu|Fagnampleu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gbangbégouiné-Yati|Gbangbégouiné-Yati]]; *[[Tarafa ya Logoualé|Logoualé]] *[[Tarafa ya Man|Man]]; *[[Tarafa ya Podiagouiné|Podiagouiné]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sandougou-Soba|Sandougou-Soba]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sangouiné|Sangouiné]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yapleu|Yapleu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zagoué|Zagoué]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ziogouiné|Ziogouiné]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tonkpi]] dv8btt6qmj4dpjtinj0gsv0eq9oz04n 0 112167 1572305 1209651 2026-06-13T11:01:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Mankono | native_name = ''Département de Mankono'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Mankono Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Mankono. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Woroba|Woroba]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Béré|Béré]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Mankono]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Adje Dago Remi | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 215,500 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Mankono''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Mankono) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Béré]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 215,500. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Mankono]]. Wilaya ya Mankono sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bouandougou|Bouandougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Mankono|Mankono]]; *[[Tarafa ya Marandallah|Marandallah]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sarhala|Sarhala]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tiéningboué|Tiéningboué]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Béré]] knfncn8wkj3gzy0wcqgs2zu00f1w48i 0 112168 1572300 1209646 2026-06-13T11:01:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya M'Bahiakro | native_name = ''Département de M'Bahiakro'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = M'Bahiakro Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya M'Bahiakro. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Iffou|Iffou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[M'Bahiakro]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Diby Konan | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 79,768 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya M'Bahiakro''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de M'Bahiakro) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Iffou]] ulioko katikati mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 79,768. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[M'Bahiakro]]. Wilaya ya M'Bahiakro sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bonguéra|Bonguéra]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kondossou|Kondossou]]; *[[Tarafa ya M'Bahiakro|M'Bahiakro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Iffou]] byaj038fd4l6t3g4i523jyr6x5c3qd5 0 112169 1572301 1209647 2026-06-13T11:01:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya M'Batto | native_name = ''Département de M'Batto'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = M'Batto Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya M'Batto. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Moronou|Moronou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[M'Batto]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Benoît Tiéhi | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 106,964 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya M'Batto''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de M'Batto) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Moronou]] ulioko [[]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 106,964 . [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[M'Batto]]. Wilaya ya M'Batto sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Anoumaba|Anoumaba]]; *[[Tarafa ya Assahara|Assahara]]; *[[Tarafa ya M'Batto|M'Batto]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tiémélékro|Tiémélékro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Moronou]] 8k79vu3pfg2xm6gk5kajiu8lpz6plb3 0 112170 1572302 1209648 2026-06-13T11:01:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya M'Bengué | native_name = ''Département de M'Bengué'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = M'Bengué Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya M'Bengué. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo za Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Savanes|Savanes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Poro|Poro]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[M'Bengué]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Raymond Claude Djiké | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 87,811 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya M'Bengué''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de M'Bengué) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Poro]] ulioko [[Kaskazini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 87,811. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[M'Bengué]]. Wilaya ya M'Bengué sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bougou|Bougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Katiali|Katiali]]; *[[Tarafa ya Katogo|Katogo]]; *[[Tarafa ya M'Bengué|M'Bengué]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Poro]] p3ar6n3i8ogpaniu8ou1f5218tz6lg4 0 112171 1572308 1209653 2026-06-13T11:03:19Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Méagui | native_name = ''Département de Méagui'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya ya Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Méagui Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Méagui. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Bas-Sassandra|Bas-Sassandra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Nawa|Nawa]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Méagui]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kouakou Pierre Kouassi-Lenoir | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 320,975 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Méagui''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Méagui) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Nawa]] ulioko [[Kusini]] [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 320,975. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Méagui]]. Wilaya ya Méagui sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Gnanmangui|Gnanmangui]]; *[[Tarafa ya Méagui|Méagui]]; *[[Tarafa ya Oupoyo|Oupoyo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Nawa]] nuwt0qmdt8083v19pmd88mgtaqls35v 0 112172 1572306 1209652 2026-06-13T11:01:33Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Minignan | native_name = ''Département de Minignan'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Minignan Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Minignan. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Denguélé|Denguélé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Folon|Folon]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Minignan]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Abdou Karim Barro Baladji | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 38,199 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Minignan''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Minignan) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[mbili]] za [[Mkoa wa Folon]] ulioko [[Kaskazini magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 38,199. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Minignan]]. Wilaya ya Minignan sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Kimbirila-Nord|Kimbirila-Nord]]; *[[Tarafa ya Minignan|Minignan]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sokoro|Sokoro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tienko|Tienko]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Folon]] 0zs30e9d1t34yuweznx7cywz3i2hmh3 0 112173 1572309 1209654 2026-06-13T11:03:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Nassian | native_name = ''Département de Nassian'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Nassian Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Nassian. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Zanzan|Zanzan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bounkani|Bounkani]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Nassian]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Koné Sounan Jacques | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 44,528 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Nassian''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Nassian) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Bounkani]] ulioko [[Kaskazini mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 44,528. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Nassian]]. Wilaya ya Nassian sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bogofa|Bogofa]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kakpin|Kakpin]]. *[[Tarafa ya Koutouba|Koutouba]]; *[[Tarafa ya Nassian|Nassian]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sominassé|Sominassé]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bounkani]] docf6puz1v4ee1bk5lqx655xe1uykdc 0 112175 1572311 1209656 2026-06-13T11:03:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Odienné | native_name = ''Département d'Odienné'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Odienné Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Odienné. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Denguélé|Denguélé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Kabadougou|Kabadougou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Odienné]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Amani Yao Michel | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 91,691 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Odienné''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Odienné) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Kabadougou]] ulioko [[Kaskazini magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 91,691. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Odienné]]. Wilaya ya Odienné sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bako|Bako]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bougousso|Bougousso]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dioulatièdougoui|Dioulatièdougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Odienné|Odienné]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tiémé|Tiémé]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kabadougou]] 0ppgkettw5483wol2bbbkmu15f19n95 0 112176 1572312 1209657 2026-06-13T11:03:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Ouangolodougou | native_name = ''Département d'Ouangolodougou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Ouangolodougou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Ouangolodougou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Savanes|Savanes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Tchologo|Tchologo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Ouangolodougou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Sihindou Coulibaly | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 236,766 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Ouangolodougou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Ouangolodougou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Tchologo]] ulioko [[Kaskazini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]] <ref name=Tchologo>{{cite web|title=RGPH 2014, Répertoire des localités, Région Tchologo|url=http://www.ins.ci/n/documents/rgph/TCHOLOGO.pdf|website=ins.ci|accessdate=5 Agosti 2019}}</ref>. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 236,76674,519. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Ouangolodougou]]. Wilaya ya Ouangolodougou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo <ref name=Tchologo/>: *[[Tarafa ya Diawala|Diawala]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kaouara|Kaouara]]; *[[Tarafa ya Niellé|Niellé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ouangolodougou|Ouangolodougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Toumoukoro|Toumoukoro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{Mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} [[Jamii:Tarafa za Cote d'Ivoire]] 5cgc9y6u2idb3lv7n8gwjsukrr5wehp 0 112177 1572313 1209658 2026-06-13T11:03:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Ouaninou | native_name = ''Département d'Ouaninou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Ouaninou Department location in Bafing Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Ouaninou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Woroba|Woroba]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bafing|Bafing]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Ouaninou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Ballet Albert Zaouella | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 48,805 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Ouaninou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Ouaninou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Bafing]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 48,805. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Ouaninou]]. Wilaya ya Ouaninou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Gbelo|Gbelo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Gouékan|Gouékan]]; *[[Tarafa ya Koonan|Koonan]]; *[[Tarafa ya Ouaninou|Ouaninou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Saboudougou|Saboudougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Santa, Woroba|Santa]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bafing]] jow15nfuw9pym7lqhqztrtthhnfr4os 0 112178 1572314 1209659 2026-06-13T11:03:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Oumé | native_name = ''Département d'Oumé'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Oumé Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Oumé. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Gôh-Djiboua|Gôh-Djiboua]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gôh|Gôh]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Oumé]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = François Dogbo Labé | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 274,020 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Oumé''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Oumé) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[mbili]] za [[Mkoa wa Gôh]] ulioko [[Kusini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 274,020. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Oumé]]. Wilaya ya Oumé sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Diégonéfla|Diégonéfla]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guépahouo|Guépahouo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Oumé|Oumé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tonla|Tonla]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gôh]] omlwswdgdn73mxmfmyhxfi9gl1a3v9e 0 112179 1572315 1209660 2026-06-13T11:03:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Prikro | native_name = ''Département de Prikro'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Prikro Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Prikro. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Iffou|Iffou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Prikro]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Marie-Thérèse Guede Mabo | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 72,789 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Prikro''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Prikro) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Iffou]] ulioko katikati mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 72,789. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Prikro]]. Wilaya ya Prikro sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Anianou|Anianou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Famienkro|Famienkro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Koffi-Amonkro|Koffi-Amonkro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Nafana, Lacs|Nafana]]; *[[Tarafa ya Prikro|Prikro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Iffou]] jztp3eiegdwkgvibo8ztgsloli2p499 0 112180 1572316 1209661 2026-06-13T11:04:07Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Sakassou | native_name = ''Département deSakassou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Sakassou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Sakassou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Vallée du Bandama|Vallée du Bandama]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê|Gbêkê]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Sakassou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kouakou Wiha Ange Tchikaya | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 94,525 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Sakassou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Sakassou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] ulioko [[katikati]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 94,525. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Sakassou]]. Wilaya ya Sakassou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Ayaou-Sran|Ayaou-Sran]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dibri-Assirikro|Dibri-Assirikro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sakassou|Sakassou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Toumodi-Sakassou|Toumodi-Sakassou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] lgvri9e46s1s2rj8xxt7pxdmsp3f54g 0 112181 1572317 1209662 2026-06-13T11:04:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Samatiguila | native_name = ''Département deSamatiguila'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Samatiguila Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Samatiguila. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Denguélé|Denguélé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Kabadougou|Kabadougou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Samatiguila]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Patrice Gueu | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 17,483 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Samatiguila''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département deSamatiguila) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Kabadougou]] ulioko [[Kaskazini Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 17,483. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Samatiguila]]. Wilaya ya Samatiguila sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Kimbirila-Sud|Kimbirila-Sud]]; *[[Tarafa ya Samatiguila|Samatiguila]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kabadougou]] 25e8cxc842h8pqfyfd6bmcz0iygnen3 0 112183 1572319 1209664 2026-06-13T11:04:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Sandégué | native_name = ''Département de Sandégué'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Sandégué Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Sandégué. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Zanzan|Zanzan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gontougo|Gontougo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Sandégué]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = N'Guessan Konan Edouard Siba | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 56,215 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Sandégué''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département deSandégué) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Gontougo]] ulioko [[Kaskazini mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 56,215. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Sandégué]]. Wilaya ya Sandégué sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bandakagni-Tomora|Bandakagni-Tomora]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dimandougou|Dimandougou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sandégué|Sandégué]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yorobodi|Yorobodi]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gontougo]] aupusvkjbluhnoq6b7cy1uk1s90enft 0 112185 1572325 1209670 2026-06-13T11:04:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Séguéla | native_name = ''Département de Séguéla'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Séguéla Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Séguéla. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Woroba|Woroba]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Worodougou|Worodougou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Séguéla]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Bamba Moussa | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 198,445 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Séguéla''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Séguéla) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[mbili]] za [[Mkoa wa Worodougou]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 198,445. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Séguéla]]. Wilaya ya Séguéla sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bobi|Bobi]]; *[[Tarafa ya Diarabana|Diarabana]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dualla|Dualla]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kamalo|Kamalo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Massala|Massala]]; *[[Tarafa ya Séguéla|Séguéla]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sifié|Sifié]]; *[[Tarafa ya Worofla|Worofla]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Worodougou]] dy9nynb3ueq9obhv7v7qiqg65wj5fn6 0 112187 1572321 1209666 2026-06-13T11:04:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Sikensi | native_name = ''Département de Sikensi'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Sikensi Department location in Agnéby-Tiassa Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Sikensi. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa|Agnéby-Tiassa]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Sikensi]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Yéo Oumar | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 78,439 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Sikensi''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Sikensi) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa]] ulioko [[kusini-mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 78,439. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Sikensi]]. Wilaya ya Sikensi sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Gomon|Gomon]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sikensi|Sikensi]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa]] jtmc2ck0dym1dik9lxlagx8t248y72u 0 112189 1572322 1209667 2026-06-13T11:04:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Sinfra | native_name = ''Département de Sinfra'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Sinfra Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Sinfra. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Sassandra-Marahoué|Sassandra-Marahoué]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Marahoué|Marahoué]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Sinfra]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Konian Niasson | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 238,015 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Sinfra''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Sinfra) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Marahoué]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 238,015. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Sinfra]]. Wilaya ya Sinfra sasa imegawanywa katika [[kata]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bazré|Bazré]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kononfla|Kononfla]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kouétinfla|Kouétinfla]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sinfra|Sinfra]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Marahoué]] acbntiebdz5lvmb4pk35upfdwk6sy5h 0 112195 1572329 1209674 2026-06-13T11:04:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Tanda | native_name = ''Département de Tanda'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Tanda Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Tanda. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Zanzan|Zanzan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gontougo|Gontougo]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Tanda]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Andjou Koua | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 77,555 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Tanda''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Tanda) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Gontougo]] ulioko [[Kaskazini mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 77,555. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Tanda]]. Wilaya ya Tanda sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Amanvi|Amanvi]]; *[[Tarafa ya Diamba|Diamba]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tanda|Tanda]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tchèdio|Tchèdio]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gontougo]] 6fe7m40bx5ig76ku9ea641an023dfwg 0 112196 1572339 1209684 2026-06-13T11:04:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Téhini | native_name = ''Département de Téhini'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Téhini Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Téhini. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Zanzan|Zanzan]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bounkani|Bounkani]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Téhini]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Amani Tiémoko | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 41,350 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Téhini''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Téhini) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Bounkani]] ulioko [[Kaskazini mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 41,350. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Téhini]]. Wilaya ya Téhini sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Gogo|Gogo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Téhini|Téhini]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tougbo|Tougbo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bounkani]] l7fr5dcokz0525splenkbuagwryhtbl 0 112198 1572332 1209677 2026-06-13T11:04:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Tiapoum | native_name = ''Département de Tiapoum'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Tiapoum Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Tiapoum. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Comoé|Comoé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé|Sud-Comoé]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Tiapoum]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kassoum Coulibaly | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 72,158 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Tiapoum''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Tiapoum) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé]] ulioko [[Mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 72,158. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Tiapoum]]. Wilaya ya Tiapoum sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Noé|Noé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Nouamou|Nouamou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tiapoum|Tiapoum]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Sud-Comoé]] 8pmkwar6ecmrcji0jvxrwbkt8zbhpxn 0 112199 1572333 1209678 2026-06-13T11:04:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Tiassalé | native_name = ''Département de Tiassalé'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Tiassalé Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Tiassalé. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa|Agnéby-Tiassa]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Tiassalé]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Jules Gouesse | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 179,882 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Tiassalé''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Tiassalé) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa]] ulioko [[kusini-mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 179,882. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Tiassalé]]. Wilaya ya Tiassalé sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Gbolouville|Gbolouville]]; *[[Tarafa ya Morokro|Morokro]]; *[[Tarafa ya N'Douci|N'Douci]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tiassalé|Tiassalé]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa]] 04kkydmcgu8khmv9owxltbr5tj5j1js 0 112200 1572334 1209679 2026-06-13T11:04:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Tiébissou | native_name = ''Département de Tiébissou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Tiébissou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Tiébissou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bélier|Bélier]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Tiébissou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Pascal Kifory Ouattara | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 98,734 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Tiébissou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Tiébissou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Bélier]] ulioko [[kitovu]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 98,734. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Tiébissou]]. Wilaya ya Tiébissou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Lomokankro|Lomokankro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Molonou|Molonou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tiébissou|Tiébissou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yakpabo-Sakassou|Yakpabo-Sakassou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bélier]] 143m8kjs52qh70vckdq79hrpqhxqys0 0 112201 1572335 1209680 2026-06-13T11:04:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Touba | native_name = ''Département de Touba'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Touba Department location in Bafing Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Touba. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Woroba|Woroba]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bafing|Bafing]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Touba]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Benoît Yao Kouakou | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 75,032 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Touba''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Touba) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Bafing]] ulioko [[kaskazini]]-[[magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 75,032. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Touba]]. Wilaya ya Touba sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Dioman|Dioman]]; *[[Tarafa ya Foungbesso|Foungbesso]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guintéguéla|Guintéguéla]]; *[[Tarafa ya Touba|Touba]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bafing]] k76cylv2bavwzecwrwayzkeaveiwky0 0 112203 1572337 1209682 2026-06-13T11:04:55Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Toumodi | native_name = ''Département de Toumodi'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Toumodi Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Toumodi. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo za Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bélier|Bélier]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Toumodi]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Gando Coulibaly | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 127,825 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Toumodi''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Toumodi) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Bélier]] ulioko [[kitovu]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 127,825. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Toumodi]]. Wilaya ya Toumodi sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Angoda|Angoda]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kokumbo|Kokumbo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kpouèbo|Kpouèbo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Toumodi|Toumodi]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bélier]] 0r31ina3f855sv6kc4fs2f59w5vy61g 0 112205 1572341 1209686 2026-06-13T11:05:06Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Vavoua | native_name = ''Département de Vavoua'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Vavoua Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Vavoua. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo za Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Sassandra-Marahoué|Sassandra-Marahoué]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra|Haut-Sassandra]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Vavoua]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = N'Cho Pierre Nazaire M'Bassidjé | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 400,912 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Vavoua''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Vavoua) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 400,912. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Vavoua]]. Wilaya ya Vavoua sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bazra-Nattis|Bazra-Nattis]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dananon|Dananon]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dania|Dania]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kétro-Bassam|Kétro-Bassam]]; *[[Tarafa ya Séitifla|Séitifla]]; *[[Tarafa ya Vavoua|Vavoua]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra]] roj2nu1rkvraf59biotzqvi59tzvgow 0 112206 1572342 1209687 2026-06-13T11:05:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Yakassé-Attobrou | native_name = ''Département de Yakassé-Attobrou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Yakassé-Attobrou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Yakassé-Attobrou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa La Mé|La Mé]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Yakassé-Attobrou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Gbaza Samuel Seri | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 76,277 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Yakassé-Attobrou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Yakassé-Attobrou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa La Mé]] ulioko [[Kusini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]<ref name=La_Mé>{{cite web|title=RGPH 2014, Répertoire des localités, Région La_Mé|url=http://www.ins.ci/n/documents/rgph/LA_ME.pdf|website=ins.ci|accessdate=5 Agosti 2019}}</ref>. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 76,277. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Yakassé-Attobrou]]. Wilaya ya Yakassé-Attobrou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Abongoua|Abongoua]]; *[[Tarafa ya Biéby|Biéby]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yakassé-Attobrou|Yakassé-Attobrou]]; ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa La Mé]] mmrd0f3nsst6fez27q5nvo9iu35saym 0 112208 1572343 1209688 2026-06-13T11:05:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Zouan-Hounien | native_name = ''Département de Zouan-Hounien'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Zouan-Hounien Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Zouan-Hounien. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Tonkpi|Tonkpi]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Zouan-Hounien]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Lancina Fofana | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 195,082 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Zouan-Hounien''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Zouan-Hounien) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Tonkpi]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 195,082. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Zouan-Hounien]]. Wilaya ya Zouan-Hounien sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Banneu|Banneu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Bin-Houyé|Bin-Houyé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Goulaleu|Goulaleu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Téapleu|Téapleu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yelleu|Yelleu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zouan-Hounien|Zouan-Hounien]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tonkpi]] 70asmuz7wvx625g49hlig5g1k4gooaf 0 112209 1572344 1209689 2026-06-13T11:05:14Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Zoukougbeu | native_name = ''Département de Zoukougbeu'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Zoukougbeu Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Zoukougbeu. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo za Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Sassandra-Marahoué|Sassandra-Marahoué]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra|Haut-Sassandra]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Zoukougbeu]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Bilé Mariame Kouao | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 110,514 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Zoukougbeu''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Zoukougbeu) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 110,514. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Zoukougbeu]]. Wilaya ya Zoukougbeu sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Domangbeu|Domangbeu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Grégbeu|Grégbeu]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guessabo|Guessabo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zoukougbeu|Zoukougbeu]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Haut-Sassandra]] if84kalpvwetmpgye2zmpd6qe9ddwkv 0 112210 1572345 1209690 2026-06-13T11:05:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Zuénoula | native_name = ''Département de Zuénoula'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Zouénoula Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Zuénoula. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Sassandra-Marahoué|Sassandra-Marahoué]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Marahoué|Marahoué]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Zuénoula]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Basile Niamkey | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 214,646 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Zuénoula''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Zuénoula) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Marahoué]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 214,646. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Zuénoula]]. Wilaya ya Zuénoula sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Gohitafla|Gohitafla]]; *[[Tarafa ya Iriéfla|Iriéfla]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kanzra|Kanzra]]; *[[Tarafa ya Maminigui|Maminigui]]; *[[Tarafa ya Vouéboufla|Vouéboufla]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zanzra|Zanzra]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zuénoula|Zuénoula]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Marahoué]] 8dilobcxrjy1pj6boxww4vwhbhavnnu 0 112351 1571413 1064690 2026-06-13T04:42:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571413 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Bududa]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Bududa]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bududa]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 72xuvvizg9awubdeijsocb7y9famkai 0 112389 1571582 1064838 2026-06-13T05:08:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Bugiri]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Bugiri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bugiri]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] 73rehs10jl3z4bnrcb0v4rbx3srl9ls 0 112390 1571717 1064839 2026-06-13T05:31:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Bugiri]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Bugiri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bugiri]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] 73rehs10jl3z4bnrcb0v4rbx3srl9ls 0 112393 1571557 1064842 2026-06-13T05:04:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Bugiri]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Bugiri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bugiri]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] sirfik5i36gp6xx7uotxh8oi3528w5h 0 112395 1571689 1064845 2026-06-13T05:26:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Bugiri]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Bugiri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bugiri]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] sirfik5i36gp6xx7uotxh8oi3528w5h 0 112396 1571821 1064846 2026-06-13T05:48:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Bugiri]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Bugiri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bugiri]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] sirfik5i36gp6xx7uotxh8oi3528w5h 0 112397 1571942 1064847 2026-06-13T06:08:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Bugiri]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Bugiri]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bugiri]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] sirfik5i36gp6xx7uotxh8oi3528w5h 0 112435 1571351 1064906 2026-06-13T04:31:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Busia]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Busia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Busia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] mbwtfz2mipkn0btxcvavfmz05ofkfpi 0 112436 1571499 1064907 2026-06-13T04:54:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Busia]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Busia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Busia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] mbwtfz2mipkn0btxcvavfmz05ofkfpi 0 112437 1571624 1064908 2026-06-13T05:15:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Busia]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Busia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Busia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] mbwtfz2mipkn0btxcvavfmz05ofkfpi 0 112438 1571753 1064909 2026-06-13T05:37:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Busia]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Busia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Busia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] mbwtfz2mipkn0btxcvavfmz05ofkfpi 0 112507 1571844 1065032 2026-06-13T05:51:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Iganga]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Iganga]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Iganga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] 7rtck5z07ddxg2t8rv0vlfmzw0mo91f 0 112645 1572125 1065530 2026-06-13T06:38:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Mbale]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Mbale]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mbale]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 6apxabb8mfxld0qe3stwehmnirr4xig 0 112691 1571426 1065634 2026-06-13T04:44:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571426 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Mayuge]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Mayuge]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mayuge]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 56l4009thy0yr4n32i4cjfaoo2q4dzq 0 112947 1571362 1066279 2026-06-13T04:33:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Namayingo]] [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Namayingo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Namayingo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] qofvkkeqv1rf8qh9b9r8aoclg7x9taq 0 112992 1571312 1066406 2026-06-13T04:25:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571312 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Manafwa]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Manafwa]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Manafwa]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 9nw3v3bfxb7w1kpliwf1cooruah5iul 0 112993 1571447 1066407 2026-06-13T04:47:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571447 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Manafwa]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Manafwa]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Manafwa]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 9nw3v3bfxb7w1kpliwf1cooruah5iul 0 112994 1571585 1066408 2026-06-13T05:09:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571585 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Manafwa]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Manafwa]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Manafwa]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 9nw3v3bfxb7w1kpliwf1cooruah5iul 0 113021 1571719 1066435 2026-06-13T05:31:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Manafwa]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Manafwa]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Manafwa]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 9nw3v3bfxb7w1kpliwf1cooruah5iul 0 113065 1571846 1066503 2026-06-13T05:52:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Sironko]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Sironko]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Sironko]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 6ecb881ylml8q16jkl2l3b2p0oajreo 0 113078 1571830 1066522 2026-06-13T05:49:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Tororo]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Tororo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Tororo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 7wha0pl4hyo3fud9cz6ftzwpbr03a7y 0 113090 1571951 1066534 2026-06-13T06:09:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Tororo]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Tororo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Tororo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 7wha0pl4hyo3fud9cz6ftzwpbr03a7y 0 113091 1572073 1066535 2026-06-13T06:29:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Tororo]], [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Uganda)|mashariki]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Tororo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Tororo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 7wha0pl4hyo3fud9cz6ftzwpbr03a7y 0 113190 1571425 1066669 2026-06-13T04:43:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Bundibugyo]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Bundibugyo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bundibugyo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] iv466mrs3ry3mj784xsg6es9522fwxt 0 113193 1571568 1066672 2026-06-13T05:06:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571568 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Bundibugyo]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Bundibugyo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bundibugyo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] iv466mrs3ry3mj784xsg6es9522fwxt 0 113677 1571382 1068354 2026-06-13T04:36:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Wau''' (pia: '''Waw Nahr''') unapatikana [[Sudan Kusini]]. Ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Jur]]. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Sudan Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *[http://www.geographicguide.net/africa/images/sudan-map.jpg sudan-map] {{mito ya Sudan Kusini}} [[Category:Mito ya Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] krpt1r5zw6u461lp3kuevoi9o2acuxc 0 113702 1571211 1563965 2026-06-12T18:46:50Z Don Malya 61486 1571211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Galetti''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu ni tawimto la Mto Ramis, ambao nao ni tawimto la Mto Shabelle. Kupitia Mto Ramis, maji ya Mto Galetti huingia katika mfumo wa Mto Shabelle, ambao ni mojawapo ya mito mirefu zaidi katika Pembe ya Afrika ukiwa na urefu wa takribani kilomita 2,714.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Major Rivers Of Ethiopia|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-major-rivers-of-ethiopia.html|work=WorldAtlas|date=2017-04-25|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=John Misachi in Society}}</ref> == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 6pm6zvsy6tlnpapvrn3uvhw66izabuh 1571255 1571211 2026-06-12T21:11:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Galetti''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu ni tawimto la Mto Ramis, ambao nao ni tawimto la Mto Shabelle. Kupitia Mto Ramis, maji ya Mto Galetti huingia katika mfumo wa Mto Shabelle, ambao ni mojawapo ya mito mirefu zaidi katika Pembe ya Afrika ukiwa na urefu wa takribani kilomita 2,714.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Major Rivers Of Ethiopia|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-major-rivers-of-ethiopia.html|work=WorldAtlas|date=2017-04-25|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=John Misachi in Society}}</ref> == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] pupwjnbdwprj2v8sdtjtq0d0qnj8ia9 1572164 1571255 2026-06-13T09:18:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Galetti''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu ni tawimto la Mto Ramis, ambao nao ni tawimto la [[Shebeli|mto Shebelle]], ambao tena ni tawimto la [[mto Jubba]]. Kupitia Mto Ramis, maji ya Mto Galetti huingia katika mfumo wa Mto Shabelle, ambao ni mojawapo ya mito mirefu zaidi katika [[Pembe ya Afrika]] ukiwa na urefu wa takribani kilomita 2,714.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Major Rivers Of Ethiopia|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-major-rivers-of-ethiopia.html|work=WorldAtlas|date=2017-04-25|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=John Misachi in Society}}</ref> == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] j1qbh6oavw6eutg8g3oubld5m6ap9o5 0 113703 1571217 1562040 2026-06-12T19:05:21Z Don Malya 61486 1571217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Germama''' (pia hujulikana kama Kesem au Kessem) ni tawimto la [[Mto]] Awash unaopatikana nchini Ethiopia. Jina ''Germama'' linatokana na lugha ya Oromo people likimaanisha “kucheza kwa uchangamfu”, “kuwa na nguvu”, au “kuwa na msisimko”. Mto huu hauwezi kutumika kwa usafiri wa majini na huwa na mtiririko mkubwa sana wakati wa msimu wa [[mvua]]. Unaanzia magharibi mwa Kese Koremash na hutiririka kuelekea mashariki hadi kuingia katika Mto Awash. Mkondo wake hupita katika eneo linalounda sehemu ya mpaka wa kaskazini wa Awash National Park kwa umbali wa kilomita chache. Mto Germama hushuka kutoka mwinuko wa zaidi ya mita 2,000 katika urefu wa takribani kilomita 130.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014JHyd..519.2049K|work=ui.adsabs.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> Mteremko huu mkali husababisha mtiririko wake kuwa wa kasi na wenye nguvu, jambo linaloendana na jina lake. Katika historia ya kiutawala, sehemu ya juu ya [[mto]] huu ilikuwa eneo la wilaya ya Bulga, wakati sehemu ya chini ya mkondo wake inaashiria mpaka wa kaskazini wa wilaya ya Menjar katika eneo la Shewa. Mnamo mwaka 2005, Wizara ya Rasilimali za Maji ya Ethiopia ilianza ujenzi wa bwawa katika Mto Germama kwa ajili ya umwagiliaji katika maeneo ya pande zote za mto pamoja na Milima ya Dofen na Kebena. Bwawa hilo lilikamilika lakini milango ya kudhibiti maji haikufanya kazi ipasavyo, hivyo likafungwa kwa marekebisho. Ilitarajiwa kurejea kufanya kazi kikamilifu ndani ya mwaka mmoja kuanzia Januari 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kesem Dam to Resume Operation in full Capacity Within Year|url=https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_3804241|work=ENA English|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] gelij30utjzgz2n24mn8t0cq7c3q26j 1571258 1571217 2026-06-12T21:12:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1571258 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Germama''' (pia hujulikana kama Kesem au Kessem) ni tawimto la [[Mto]] Awash unaopatikana nchini Ethiopia. Jina ''Germama'' linatokana na lugha ya Oromo people likimaanisha “kucheza kwa uchangamfu”, “kuwa na nguvu”, au “kuwa na msisimko”. Mto huu hauwezi kutumika kwa usafiri wa majini na huwa na mtiririko mkubwa sana wakati wa msimu wa [[mvua]]. Unaanzia magharibi mwa Kese Koremash na hutiririka kuelekea mashariki hadi kuingia katika Mto Awash. Mkondo wake hupita katika eneo linalounda sehemu ya mpaka wa kaskazini wa Awash National Park kwa umbali wa kilomita chache. Mto Germama hushuka kutoka mwinuko wa zaidi ya mita 2,000 katika urefu wa takribani kilomita 130.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014JHyd..519.2049K|work=ui.adsabs.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> Mteremko huu mkali husababisha mtiririko wake kuwa wa kasi na wenye nguvu, jambo linaloendana na jina lake. Katika historia ya kiutawala, sehemu ya juu ya [[mto]] huu ilikuwa eneo la wilaya ya Bulga, wakati sehemu ya chini ya mkondo wake inaashiria mpaka wa kaskazini wa wilaya ya Menjar katika eneo la Shewa. Mnamo mwaka 2005, Wizara ya Rasilimali za Maji ya Ethiopia ilianza ujenzi wa bwawa katika Mto Germama kwa ajili ya umwagiliaji katika maeneo ya pande zote za mto pamoja na Milima ya Dofen na Kebena. Bwawa hilo lilikamilika lakini milango ya kudhibiti maji haikufanya kazi ipasavyo, hivyo likafungwa kwa marekebisho. Ilitarajiwa kurejea kufanya kazi kikamilifu ndani ya mwaka mmoja kuanzia Januari 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kesem Dam to Resume Operation in full Capacity Within Year|url=https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_3804241|work=ENA English|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] h9wczk7114yjuwxfi6h96o3uixg3kl0 1572173 1571258 2026-06-13T09:27:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Germama''' (pia hujulikana kama '''Kasem''', '''Kesem''' au '''Kessem''') ni [[tawimto]] la [[Mto Awash]] unaopatikana nchini [[Ethiopia]]. Jina ''Germama'' linatokana na lugha ya Kioromo likimaanisha “kucheza kwa uchangamfu”, “kuwa na nguvu”, au “kuwa na msisimko”. Mto huu hauwezi kutumika kwa usafiri wa majini na huwa na mtiririko mkubwa sana wakati wa msimu wa [[mvua]]. Unaanzia magharibi mwa Kese Koremash na hutiririka kuelekea mashariki hadi kuingia katika Mto Awash. Mkondo wake hupita katika eneo linalounda sehemu ya mpaka wa kaskazini wa Awash National Park kwa umbali wa kilomita chache. Mto Germama hushuka kutoka mwinuko wa zaidi ya mita 2,000 katika urefu wa takribani kilomita 130.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014JHyd..519.2049K|work=ui.adsabs.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> Mteremko huu mkali husababisha mtiririko wake kuwa wa kasi na wenye nguvu, jambo linaloendana na jina lake. Katika historia ya kiutawala, sehemu ya juu ya [[mto]] huu ilikuwa eneo la wilaya ya Bulga, wakati sehemu ya chini ya mkondo wake inaashiria mpaka wa kaskazini wa wilaya ya Menjar katika eneo la Shewa. Mnamo mwaka 2005, Wizara ya Rasilimali za Maji ya Ethiopia ilianza ujenzi wa bwawa katika Mto Germama kwa ajili ya umwagiliaji katika maeneo ya pande zote za mto pamoja na Milima ya Dofen na Kebena. Bwawa hilo lilikamilika lakini milango ya kudhibiti maji haikufanya kazi ipasavyo, hivyo likafungwa kwa marekebisho. Ilitarajiwa kurejea kufanya kazi kikamilifu ndani ya mwaka mmoja kuanzia Januari 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kesem Dam to Resume Operation in full Capacity Within Year|url=https://www.ena.et/web/eng/w/eng_3804241|work=ENA English|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] j6fknciz3if9ia95uogxzrpj50lgwxd 0 113711 1571228 1068515 2026-06-12T19:35:55Z Don Malya 61486 1571228 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Gudar''' ni mto unaopatikana katikati mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Sewasew {{!}} Abbay (አባይ)|url=https://en.sewasew.com/p/abbay-(%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AD)|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> Ni tawimto la upande wa kushoto la Mto Abay River. Mito midogo inayoulisha Gudar ni pamoja na Dabissa na Taranta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Documents & Reports - All Documents {{!}} The World Bank|url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports|work=World Bank|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> [[Bonde]] la Mto Gudar lina ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 7,011, na lilikuwa likipakana na mkoa wa kihistoria wa Endagabatan. Kihistoria, katika miaka ya 1600, Mfalme Susenyos I pamoja na majeshi yake walivuka Mto Gudar wakati wa kuelekea kukutana na kiongozi wa Hadiya, Sidi Mohammed, katika Vita vya Hadiya. Mwaka 1897, daraja la kwanza juu ya Mto Gudar lilijengwa na mkazi wa Kiyunani, jambo lililosaidia kuboresha [[mawasiliano]] na usafiri katika eneo hilo. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] br26r9s4ixmb5ugh9eor1pcmob6x2x9 1571262 1571228 2026-06-12T21:12:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571262 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Gudar''' ni mto unaopatikana katikati mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Sewasew {{!}} Abbay (አባይ)|url=https://en.sewasew.com/p/abbay-(%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AD)|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> Ni tawimto la upande wa kushoto la Mto Abay River. Mito midogo inayoulisha Gudar ni pamoja na Dabissa na Taranta.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Documents & Reports - All Documents {{!}} The World Bank|url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports|work=World Bank|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> [[Bonde]] la Mto Gudar lina ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 7,011, na lilikuwa likipakana na mkoa wa kihistoria wa Endagabatan. Kihistoria, katika miaka ya 1600, Mfalme Susenyos I pamoja na majeshi yake walivuka Mto Gudar wakati wa kuelekea kukutana na kiongozi wa Hadiya, Sidi Mohammed, katika Vita vya Hadiya. Mwaka 1897, daraja la kwanza juu ya Mto Gudar lilijengwa na mkazi wa Kiyunani, jambo lililosaidia kuboresha [[mawasiliano]] na usafiri katika eneo hilo. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] iledk67qse72o0dm3hqjjp6ynm9p72t 1572184 1571262 2026-06-13T09:44:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572184 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Gudar''' unapatikana katikati ya [[Ethiopia]] na unapokea [[maji]] ya [[mto Dabissa]] na [[mto Taranta]]. [[Beseni]] lake linaenea katika [[kilometa mraba]] 7,011, na lilikuwa likipakana na mkoa wa kihistoria wa Endagabatan. Ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Abay]] (Nile ya Buluu).<ref>{{Citation|title=Sewasew {{!}} Abbay (አባይ)|url=https://en.sewasew.com/p/abbay-(%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A3%E1%8B%AD)|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> Ni tawimto la upande wa kushoto la Mto Abay River. Mito midogo inayoulisha Gudar ni pamoja na Dabissa na Taranta.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Documents & Reports - All Documents {{!}} The World Bank|url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports|work=World Bank|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Kihistoria, katika miaka ya 1600, Mfalme Susenyos I pamoja na majeshi yake walivuka Mto Gudar wakati wa kuelekea kukutana na kiongozi wa Hadiya, Sidi Mohammed, katika Vita vya Hadiya. Mwaka 1897, daraja la kwanza juu ya Mto Gudar lilijengwa na mkazi wa Kiyunani, jambo lililosaidia kuboresha [[mawasiliano]] na usafiri katika eneo hilo. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 9sxdiq1c6p45p24fmaaui6q220t1vk5 0 113714 1572177 1068524 2026-06-13T09:34:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572177 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la [[Nile ya buluu|mto Abay]].]] '''Mto Jamma''' unapatikana katikati ya [[Ethiopia]]. Ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto]] [[Abay Mdogo]]. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Tanbihi == {{reflist}} {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 7lv45f7jpnmmwew6t89eifjf69bywq0 0 113764 1571182 1559615 2026-06-12T17:02:53Z Don Malya 61486 1571182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kusini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Omo]], ambao unatokana na muungano wa [[mto Gibe]] na [[mto Wabe]] na unaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ethiopian Review – Ethiopian News and Opinion Journal|url=https://www.ethiopianreview.com/index/|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:ziwa Turkana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] kx61ii37dpej0mxcyvnamxukey0hgpn 1571250 1571182 2026-06-12T21:10:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kusini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Omo]], ambao unatokana na muungano wa [[mto Gibe]] na [[mto Wabe]] na unaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ethiopian Review – Ethiopian News and Opinion Journal|url=https://www.ethiopianreview.com/index/|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:ziwa Turkana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] tw1vo6vy1zxbbegizlntcnnkpbycwji 0 113765 1571224 1560354 2026-06-12T19:28:27Z Don Malya 61486 1571224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Gojeb''' ni mto unaotiririka kuelekea mashariki na ni tawimto la Mto Omo River nchini [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia katika milima ya Guma na hutiririka kwa karibu mstari ulionyooka hadi unapoungana na Mto Omo katika eneo lililopo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gojeb River (River) • Mapy.com|url=https://mapy.com/en/turisticka?source=osm&id=95685687&x=36.5611099&y=7.3858667&z=9|work=Mapy.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Korongo la Mto Gojeb lilikuwa mpaka muhimu wa kujihami kwa [[Ufalme]] wa zamani wa Kaffa. Kulingana na mtafiti Mohammed Hassan, bonde la mto huu lilikuwa na mazingira magumu sana, likiwa na mbu wengi hatari, nzi wa tsetse, nyasi ndefu na misitu minene, hali iliyofanya mashambulizi ya wapanda farasi kuwa magumu sana. Aidha, ulinzi wa asili uliimarishwa zaidi na ngome tata za [[binadamu]] zilizolinda njia zote zinazoingia katika eneo hilo. Mtafiti Alexander Bulatovich alipoivuka mto huo mwaka 1897 alieleza kuwa bonde la Gojeb lilikuwa karibu halikaliwi na watu, lakini lilikuwa na wanyama pori wengi kama mbuzi pori na paa. Alibainisha pia uwepo wa simba na chui, huku wanyama wakubwa kama tembo na kifaru wakipatikana zaidi sehemu za chini za mkondo karibu na mahali ambapo Mto Gojeb unaungana na Mto Omo. Mto Gojeb pia ni eneo la Bwawa la Gojeb, ambalo ni mradi wa kwanza wa nishati ya umeme wa maji wa sekta binafsi nchini Ethiopia. Bwawa hilo lina uwezo wa kuzalisha megawati 150 na lilianza kufanya kazi mwaka 2004. Mradi huu ulitekelezwa na shirika la MIDROC, ambalo liliuza umeme huo kwa Shirika la Umeme la Ethiopia. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:ziwa Turkana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] gqlvrwj63hftez4swd2lbbrrfqzt2ui 1571260 1571224 2026-06-12T21:12:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Gojeb''' ni mto unaotiririka kuelekea mashariki na ni tawimto la Mto Omo River nchini [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia katika milima ya Guma na hutiririka kwa karibu mstari ulionyooka hadi unapoungana na Mto Omo katika eneo lililopo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gojeb River (River) • Mapy.com|url=https://mapy.com/en/turisticka?source=osm&id=95685687&x=36.5611099&y=7.3858667&z=9|work=Mapy.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Korongo la Mto Gojeb lilikuwa mpaka muhimu wa kujihami kwa [[Ufalme]] wa zamani wa Kaffa. Kulingana na mtafiti Mohammed Hassan, bonde la mto huu lilikuwa na mazingira magumu sana, likiwa na mbu wengi hatari, nzi wa tsetse, nyasi ndefu na misitu minene, hali iliyofanya mashambulizi ya wapanda farasi kuwa magumu sana. Aidha, ulinzi wa asili uliimarishwa zaidi na ngome tata za [[binadamu]] zilizolinda njia zote zinazoingia katika eneo hilo. Mtafiti Alexander Bulatovich alipoivuka mto huo mwaka 1897 alieleza kuwa bonde la Gojeb lilikuwa karibu halikaliwi na watu, lakini lilikuwa na wanyama pori wengi kama mbuzi pori na paa. Alibainisha pia uwepo wa simba na chui, huku wanyama wakubwa kama tembo na kifaru wakipatikana zaidi sehemu za chini za mkondo karibu na mahali ambapo Mto Gojeb unaungana na Mto Omo. Mto Gojeb pia ni eneo la Bwawa la Gojeb, ambalo ni mradi wa kwanza wa nishati ya umeme wa maji wa sekta binafsi nchini Ethiopia. Bwawa hilo lina uwezo wa kuzalisha megawati 150 na lilianza kufanya kazi mwaka 2004. Mradi huu ulitekelezwa na shirika la MIDROC, ambalo liliuza umeme huo kwa Shirika la Umeme la Ethiopia. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:ziwa Turkana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] kxdpqfg2q9obd3ootatvh15rjpzt49e 1572180 1571260 2026-06-13T09:41:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Gojeb''' ni mto unapatikana [[kusini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Ethiopia]] na unaotiririka kuelekea [[mashariki]]. Ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Omo]], ambao unatokana na muungano wa [[mto Gibe]] na [[mto Wabe]] na unaishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]]. Mto huu unaanzia katika [[Milima ya Guma|milima ya Guma]] na hutiririka kwa karibu mstari ulionyooka hadi unapoungana na Mto Omo katika eneo lililopo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gojeb River (River) • Mapy.com|url=https://mapy.com/en/turisticka?source=osm&id=95685687&x=36.5611099&y=7.3858667&z=9|work=Mapy.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Korongo la Mto Gojeb lilikuwa mpaka muhimu wa kujihami kwa [[Ufalme]] wa zamani wa Kaffa. Kulingana na mtafiti Mohammed Hassan, bonde la mto huu lilikuwa na mazingira magumu sana, likiwa na mbu wengi hatari, nzi wa tsetse, nyasi ndefu na misitu minene, hali iliyofanya mashambulizi ya wapanda farasi kuwa magumu sana. Aidha, ulinzi wa asili uliimarishwa zaidi na ngome tata za [[binadamu]] zilizolinda njia zote zinazoingia katika eneo hilo. Mtafiti Alexander Bulatovich alipoivuka mto huo mwaka 1897 alieleza kuwa bonde la Gojeb lilikuwa karibu halikaliwi na watu, lakini lilikuwa na wanyama pori wengi kama mbuzi pori na paa. Alibainisha pia uwepo wa simba na chui, huku wanyama wakubwa kama tembo na kifaru wakipatikana zaidi sehemu za chini za mkondo karibu na mahali ambapo Mto Gojeb unaungana na Mto Omo. Mto Gojeb pia ni eneo la Bwawa la Gojeb, ambalo ni mradi wa kwanza wa nishati ya umeme wa maji wa sekta binafsi nchini Ethiopia. Bwawa hilo lina uwezo wa kuzalisha megawati 150 na lilianza kufanya kazi mwaka 2004. Mradi huu ulitekelezwa na shirika la MIDROC, ambalo liliuza umeme huo kwa Shirika la Umeme la Ethiopia. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:ziwa Turkana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] bue2be7c3p4vnou75j38u17d69cv62j 0 113766 1571795 1068705 2026-06-13T05:43:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kusini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Gibe]] ambao unapoungana na [[mto Wabe]] unaunda [[mto Omo]] unaoishia katika [[ziwa Turkana]]. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:ziwa Turkana]] il1t8sbuq3kskb80elwu9pap6vb9djc 0 113773 1571184 1568243 2026-06-12T17:06:37Z Don Malya 61486 1571184 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Dinder''' ni tawimto la Mto Nile ya Bluu linalopatikana nchini [[Ethiopia]] na [[Sudan]]. Mto huu una urefu wa takribani kilomita 784. == Mkondo wa Mto == Mto Dinder unaanzia katika Nyanda za Juu za Ethiopia, magharibi mwa Ziwa Tana, katika woreda ya Alefa. Kutoka huko hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini-magharibi na kutoka katika maeneo ya milimani hadi tambarare za [[Jimbo]] la Sennar nchini Sudan. Kisha huendelea kupita katika tambarare hizo kabla ya kuungana na Mto Nile ya Bluu karibu na mji wa Sennar.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Access Sites {{!}} Britannica Education|url=https://education.eb.com/en-US?target=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.eb.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9030490|work=education.eb.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Dinder nchini Sudan, ambayo inaenea kusini mwa mto huo, imepewa jina kutokana na Mto Dinder. Bonde la mto huu hapo awali lilikuwa makazi ya mbwa mwitu wa Kiafrika mwenye madoadoa (''Lycaon pictus''), spishi iliyo hatarini kutoweka. Hata hivyo, inaaminika kuwa mnyama huyo ametoweka katika eneo hilo kutokana na kuongezeka kwa shughuli za [[binadamu]] na upungufu wa juhudi za uhifadhi wa mazingira. Mto Dinder ni sehemu muhimu ya mfumo wa Mto Nile ya Bluu na una mchango mkubwa katika ikolojia, uhifadhi wa wanyamapori na rasilimali za maji katika Ethiopia na Sudan. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] aafrx5c9zyh4yl6lpzbzaa0wj03o7cv 1571251 1571184 2026-06-12T21:10:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Dinder''' ni tawimto la Mto Nile ya Bluu linalopatikana nchini [[Ethiopia]] na [[Sudan]]. Mto huu una urefu wa takribani kilomita 784. == Mkondo wa Mto == Mto Dinder unaanzia katika Nyanda za Juu za Ethiopia, magharibi mwa Ziwa Tana, katika woreda ya Alefa. Kutoka huko hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini-magharibi na kutoka katika maeneo ya milimani hadi tambarare za [[Jimbo]] la Sennar nchini Sudan. Kisha huendelea kupita katika tambarare hizo kabla ya kuungana na Mto Nile ya Bluu karibu na mji wa Sennar.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Access Sites {{!}} Britannica Education|url=https://education.eb.com/en-US?target=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.eb.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9030490|work=education.eb.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Dinder nchini Sudan, ambayo inaenea kusini mwa mto huo, imepewa jina kutokana na Mto Dinder. Bonde la mto huu hapo awali lilikuwa makazi ya mbwa mwitu wa Kiafrika mwenye madoadoa (''Lycaon pictus''), spishi iliyo hatarini kutoweka. Hata hivyo, inaaminika kuwa mnyama huyo ametoweka katika eneo hilo kutokana na kuongezeka kwa shughuli za [[binadamu]] na upungufu wa juhudi za uhifadhi wa mazingira. Mto Dinder ni sehemu muhimu ya mfumo wa Mto Nile ya Bluu na una mchango mkubwa katika ikolojia, uhifadhi wa wanyamapori na rasilimali za maji katika Ethiopia na Sudan. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 1x6h0mcnixxbz0hvk95izzvs4ym8ycw 1572154 1571251 2026-06-13T09:07:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572154 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Dinder''' ni [[tawimto]] la [[Mto]] [[Nile ya buluu]] linalopatikana nchini [[Ethiopia]] na [[Sudan]]. Mto huu una urefu wa takribani kilomita 784. == Mkondo wa Mto == Mto Dinder unaanzia katika [[Nyanda za juu za Ethiopia]], magharibi mwa [[Tana (ziwa)|Ziwa Tana]], katika woreda ya Alefa. Kutoka huko hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini-magharibi na kutoka katika maeneo ya milimani hadi tambarare za [[Jimbo]] la Sennar nchini Sudan. Kisha huendelea kupita katika tambarare hizo kabla ya kuungana na Mto Nile ya buluu karibu na mji wa Sennar.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Access Sites {{!}} Britannica Education|url=https://education.eb.com/en-US?target=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.eb.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9030490|work=education.eb.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Dinder nchini Sudan, ambayo inaenea kusini mwa mto huo, imepewa jina kutokana na Mto Dinder. Bonde la mto huu hapo awali lilikuwa makazi ya mbwa mwitu wa Kiafrika mwenye madoadoa (''Lycaon pictus''), spishi iliyo hatarini kutoweka. Hata hivyo, inaaminika kuwa mnyama huyo ametoweka katika eneo hilo kutokana na kuongezeka kwa shughuli za [[binadamu]] na upungufu wa juhudi za uhifadhi wa mazingira. Mto Dinder ni sehemu muhimu ya mfumo wa Mto Nile ya Bluu na una mchango mkubwa katika ikolojia, uhifadhi wa wanyamapori na rasilimali za maji katika Ethiopia na Sudan. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] *[[Orodha ya mito ya Sudan]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mito ya Sudan}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:mito ya Sudan]] [[Jamii:mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] hk87zci48n7gdw7p2qzh7f7hbjnycv3 0 113775 1571179 1552499 2026-06-12T16:55:55Z Don Malya 61486 1571179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Dabus''' ni tawimto wa Abay unaotiririka kuelekea kaskazini katika kusini-magharibi mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu una bonde la maji lenye ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 21,032.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Documents & Reports - All Documents {{!}} The World Bank|url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports|work=World Bank|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Hapo awali Mto Dabus ulijulikana kwa jina la Yabus, na wakazi wa eneo hilo bado hutumia jina hilo. Kwa muda mrefu kulikuwa na dhana kwamba Mto Dabus wa Ethiopia na [[Mto]] Yabus wa [[Sudan]] (tawimto la Nile Nyeupe) walikuwa mto mmoja wenye chanzo kimoja. Hata hivyo, mwaka 1882, Juan Maria Schuver alithibitisha kuwa ni mito miwili tofauti na kupinga uvumi kwamba ilitoka katika ziwa moja la milimani. Mto Dabus una umuhimu mkubwa wa kitamaduni na kisiasa. Kwa upande wa kisiasa, mkondo wake unaainisha sehemu ya mpaka kati ya Mikoa ya Benishangul-Gumuz na Oromia. Pia ndio mpaka wote wa pamoja kati ya Kanda za Asosa na Kamashi ndani ya Mkoa wa Benishangul-Gumuz. Kwa upande wa kitamaduni, msafiri Dunlop alipozuru eneo hilo mwaka 1935 alieleza kuwa Mto Dabus uliashiria mpito kati ya maeneo yenye utamaduni wa Kikristo wa Waoromo na yale yenye ushawishi mkubwa wa Uislamu, jambo lililoonekana katika salamu, mavazi na desturi za wakazi wa pande mbili za mto huo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dunlop |first=A. |date=1937 |title=The Dadessa Valley |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1787909 |journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=89 |issue=6 |pages=507–521 |doi=10.2307/1787909 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref> Mto Dabus pia umekuwa na umuhimu wa kiuchumi kwa muda mrefu kutokana na uwepo wa [[dhahabu]] katika bonde lake. Wakazi wa eneo hilo wamekuwa wakifanya uchimbaji wa dhahabu kwa kutumia mbinu za kuchuja mchanga wa mtoni (placer mining) ili kupata madini hayo. Mto Dabus ni mojawapo ya mito muhimu ya kusini-magharibi mwa Ethiopia kutokana na mchango wake katika mfumo wa Mto Abay, nafasi yake katika kuainisha mipaka ya kiutawala, na historia yake ya uchimbaji wa dhahabu. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] gk9rjimkpdw2d6aj57hr6pgyfbkr4mm 1571247 1571179 2026-06-12T21:10:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1571247 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Dabus''' ni tawimto wa Abay unaotiririka kuelekea kaskazini katika kusini-magharibi mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu una bonde la maji lenye ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 21,032.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Documents & Reports - All Documents {{!}} The World Bank|url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports|work=World Bank|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Hapo awali Mto Dabus ulijulikana kwa jina la Yabus, na wakazi wa eneo hilo bado hutumia jina hilo. Kwa muda mrefu kulikuwa na dhana kwamba Mto Dabus wa Ethiopia na [[Mto]] Yabus wa [[Sudan]] (tawimto la Nile Nyeupe) walikuwa mto mmoja wenye chanzo kimoja. Hata hivyo, mwaka 1882, Juan Maria Schuver alithibitisha kuwa ni mito miwili tofauti na kupinga uvumi kwamba ilitoka katika ziwa moja la milimani. Mto Dabus una umuhimu mkubwa wa kitamaduni na kisiasa. Kwa upande wa kisiasa, mkondo wake unaainisha sehemu ya mpaka kati ya Mikoa ya Benishangul-Gumuz na Oromia. Pia ndio mpaka wote wa pamoja kati ya Kanda za Asosa na Kamashi ndani ya Mkoa wa Benishangul-Gumuz. Kwa upande wa kitamaduni, msafiri Dunlop alipozuru eneo hilo mwaka 1935 alieleza kuwa Mto Dabus uliashiria mpito kati ya maeneo yenye utamaduni wa Kikristo wa Waoromo na yale yenye ushawishi mkubwa wa Uislamu, jambo lililoonekana katika salamu, mavazi na desturi za wakazi wa pande mbili za mto huo.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Dunlop |first=A. |date=1937 |title=The Dadessa Valley |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1787909 |journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=89 |issue=6 |pages=507–521 |doi=10.2307/1787909 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref> Mto Dabus pia umekuwa na umuhimu wa kiuchumi kwa muda mrefu kutokana na uwepo wa [[dhahabu]] katika bonde lake. Wakazi wa eneo hilo wamekuwa wakifanya uchimbaji wa dhahabu kwa kutumia mbinu za kuchuja mchanga wa mtoni (placer mining) ili kupata madini hayo. Mto Dabus ni mojawapo ya mito muhimu ya kusini-magharibi mwa Ethiopia kutokana na mchango wake katika mfumo wa Mto Abay, nafasi yake katika kuainisha mipaka ya kiutawala, na historia yake ya uchimbaji wa dhahabu. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] crwprb7b8iae0vscbbqvnp0ajqvrs9z 1572150 1571247 2026-06-13T09:02:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Dabus''' ni [[tawimto]] la [[Nile ya buluu|Abay]] unaotiririka kuelekea kaskazini katika kusini-magharibi mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu una bonde la maji lenye ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 21,032.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Documents & Reports - All Documents {{!}} The World Bank|url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports|work=World Bank|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Hapo awali Mto Dabus ulijulikana kwa jina la Yabus, na wakazi wa eneo hilo bado hutumia jina hilo. Kwa muda mrefu kulikuwa na dhana kwamba Mto Dabus wa Ethiopia na [[Mto]] Yabus wa [[Sudan]] (tawimto la Nile Nyeupe) walikuwa mto mmoja wenye chanzo kimoja. Hata hivyo, mwaka 1882, Juan Maria Schuver alithibitisha kuwa ni mito miwili tofauti na kupinga uvumi kwamba ilitoka katika ziwa moja la milimani. Mto Dabus una umuhimu mkubwa wa kitamaduni na kisiasa. Kwa upande wa kisiasa, mkondo wake unaainisha sehemu ya mpaka kati ya Mikoa ya Benishangul-Gumuz na Oromia. Pia ndio mpaka wote wa pamoja kati ya Kanda za Asosa na Kamashi ndani ya Mkoa wa Benishangul-Gumuz. Kwa upande wa kitamaduni, msafiri Dunlop alipozuru eneo hilo mwaka 1935 alieleza kuwa Mto Dabus uliashiria mpito kati ya maeneo yenye utamaduni wa Kikristo wa Waoromo na yale yenye ushawishi mkubwa wa Uislamu, jambo lililoonekana katika salamu, mavazi na desturi za wakazi wa pande mbili za mto huo.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Dunlop |first=A. |date=1937 |title=The Dadessa Valley |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1787909 |journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=89 |issue=6 |pages=507–521 |doi=10.2307/1787909 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref> Mto Dabus pia umekuwa na umuhimu wa kiuchumi kwa muda mrefu kutokana na uwepo wa [[dhahabu]] katika bonde lake. Wakazi wa eneo hilo wamekuwa wakifanya uchimbaji wa dhahabu kwa kutumia mbinu za kuchuja mchanga wa mtoni (placer mining) ili kupata madini hayo. Mto Dabus ni mojawapo ya mito muhimu ya kusini-magharibi mwa Ethiopia kutokana na mchango wake katika mfumo wa Mto Abay, nafasi yake katika kuainisha mipaka ya kiutawala, na historia yake ya uchimbaji wa dhahabu. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 1ttgw8zvgnchw3usp59v56oidulc998 0 113780 1571725 1068750 2026-06-13T05:32:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571725 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Abay]] (Nile ya Buluu). == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Category:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] edf4hpi5w00depbplo8td3tklbbbamm 0 113794 1571181 1068780 2026-06-12T17:01:54Z Don Malya 61486 1571181 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Robe (Ethiopia)|mto Robe]] unaopatikana [[Ethiopia]] na unachangia [[mto Jamma]], [[tawimto]] la [[mto Abay]] (Nile ya Buluu).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Engineering_International/rIUQAQAAMAAJ?hl=en|title=Engineering International|date=1988|publisher=American Society of Civil Engineers|language=en}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] evpbmz76v2gf1j057le430595gadr8s 1571249 1571181 2026-06-12T21:10:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1571249 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Robe (Ethiopia)|mto Robe]] unaopatikana [[Ethiopia]] na unachangia [[mto Jamma]], [[tawimto]] la [[mto Abay]] (Nile ya Buluu).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Engineering_International/rIUQAQAAMAAJ?hl=en|title=Engineering International|date=1988|publisher=American Society of Civil Engineers|language=en}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] b9o91v19b2pdi0ivvifoj2td7lb33wt 0 113797 1571176 1565676 2026-06-12T16:48:55Z Don Malya 61486 1571176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Checheho''' ni mto mdogo unaopatikana kaskazini mwa kati ya [[Ethiopia]]. Ni sehemu ya bonde la Abay (Mto Nile ya Bluu). Mto huu unaanzia mashariki mwa Debre Zebit na hutiririka kuelekea kusini hadi kuungana na Bashilo River. Tawimto lake kuu ni Mto Zhit'a, ambao huingia katika Mto Checheho kutoka upande wa kushoto. [[Mito]] ya eneo hili, ikiwemo Mto Checheho, huchangia maji katika bonde kubwa la Nile ya Bluu na ni muhimu kwa kilimo pamoja na mifumo ya maji ya maeneo ya karibu, hasa katika Mkoa wa Amhara ambako mito hiyo hutegemewa kwa matumizi mbalimbali ya maji. === Mji wa Checheho === Mji wa '''Checheho''' upo karibu na chanzo cha Mto Checheho, kando ya [[barabara]] kuu inayounganisha miji ya Weldiya na Debre Tabor. Mji huo unajulikana kwa kuwa na monasteri muhimu ya kidini, ambayo ni mojawapo ya vituo vya ibada na urithi wa kitamaduni katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Checheho River|url=https://mapcarta.com/13027946|work=Mapcarta|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] pdklqyfctswcehq1nt97rddjpbp8ccz 1571177 1571176 2026-06-12T16:49:27Z Don Malya 61486 1571177 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Checheho''' ni mto mdogo unaopatikana kaskazini mwa kati ya [[Ethiopia]]. Ni sehemu ya bonde la Abay (Mto Nile ya Bluu). Mto huu unaanzia mashariki mwa Debre Zebit na hutiririka kuelekea kusini hadi kuungana na Bashilo River. Tawimto lake kuu ni Mto Zhit'a, ambao huingia katika Mto Checheho kutoka upande wa kushoto. [[Mito]] ya eneo hili, ikiwemo Mto Checheho, huchangia maji katika bonde kubwa la Nile ya Bluu na ni muhimu kwa kilimo pamoja na mifumo ya maji ya maeneo ya karibu, hasa katika Mkoa wa Amhara ambako mito hiyo hutegemewa kwa matumizi mbalimbali ya maji. === Mji wa Checheho === Mji wa '''Checheho''' upo karibu na chanzo cha Mto Checheho, kando ya [[barabara]] kuu inayounganisha miji ya Weldiya na Debre Tabor. Mji huo unajulikana kwa kuwa na monasteri muhimu ya kidini, ambayo ni mojawapo ya vituo vya ibada na urithi wa kitamaduni katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Checheho River|url=https://mapcarta.com/13027946|work=Mapcarta|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] j9e7i8dsfox3q9g1la335hwtgp12rpn 1571245 1571177 2026-06-12T21:09:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Checheho''' ni mto mdogo unaopatikana kaskazini mwa kati ya [[Ethiopia]]. Ni sehemu ya bonde la Abay (Mto Nile ya Bluu). Mto huu unaanzia mashariki mwa Debre Zebit na hutiririka kuelekea kusini hadi kuungana na Bashilo River. Tawimto lake kuu ni Mto Zhit'a, ambao huingia katika Mto Checheho kutoka upande wa kushoto. [[Mito]] ya eneo hili, ikiwemo Mto Checheho, huchangia maji katika bonde kubwa la Nile ya Bluu na ni muhimu kwa kilimo pamoja na mifumo ya maji ya maeneo ya karibu, hasa katika Mkoa wa Amhara ambako mito hiyo hutegemewa kwa matumizi mbalimbali ya maji. === Mji wa Checheho === Mji wa '''Checheho''' upo karibu na chanzo cha Mto Checheho, kando ya [[barabara]] kuu inayounganisha miji ya Weldiya na Debre Tabor. Mji huo unajulikana kwa kuwa na monasteri muhimu ya kidini, ambayo ni mojawapo ya vituo vya ibada na urithi wa kitamaduni katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Checheho River|url=https://mapcarta.com/13027946|work=Mapcarta|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 5ucduwhwkmtbukktnjxq7y18h1mbdvh 1572149 1571245 2026-06-13T09:01:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Checheho''' ni mto mdogo unaopatikana kaskazini mwa kati ya [[Ethiopia]]. Ni sehemu ya bonde la [[Nile ya buluu|Mto Abay]] (Nile ya Bluu). Mto huu unaanzia mashariki mwa Debre Zebit na hutiririka kuelekea kusini hadi kuungana na Bashilo River. Tawimto lake kuu ni Mto Zhit'a, ambao huingia katika Mto Checheho kutoka upande wa kushoto. [[Mito]] ya eneo hili, ikiwemo Mto Checheho, huchangia maji katika bonde kubwa la Nile ya Bluu na ni muhimu kwa kilimo pamoja na mifumo ya maji ya maeneo ya karibu, hasa katika Mkoa wa Amhara ambako mito hiyo hutegemewa kwa matumizi mbalimbali ya maji. === Mji wa Checheho === Mji wa [[Checheho]] upo karibu na chanzo cha Mto Checheho, kando ya [[barabara]] kuu inayounganisha miji ya Weldiya na Debre Tabor. Mji huo unajulikana kwa kuwa na monasteri muhimu ya kidini, ambayo ni mojawapo ya vituo vya ibada na urithi wa kitamaduni katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Checheho River|url=https://mapcarta.com/13027946|work=Mapcarta|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] myw4o7qu8nopa5xa6akejjnztin0kmi 0 113801 1571232 1558162 2026-06-12T19:43:33Z Don Malya 61486 1571232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Gumara''' ni mto unaopatikana kaskazini-magharibi mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu humwaga maji yake katika Lake Tana kupitia delta inayofanana na mguu wa [[ndege]] upande wa mashariki.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Müller Schmied |first=Hannes |last2=Cáceres |first2=Denise |last3=Eisner |first3=Stephanie |last4=Flörke |first4=Martina |last5=Herbert |first5=Claudia |last6=Niemann |first6=Christoph |last7=Peiris |first7=Thedini Asali |last8=Popat |first8=Eklavyya |last9=Portmann |first9=Felix Theodor |last10=Reinecke |first10=Robert |last11=Schumacher |first11=Maike |last12=Shadkam |first12=Somayeh |last13=Telteu |first13=Camelia-Eliza |last14=Trautmann |first14=Tim |last15=Döll |first15=Petra |date=2021-02-23 |title=The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: model description and evaluation |url=https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1037/2021/ |journal=Geoscientific Model Development |language=English |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=1037–1079 |doi=10.5194/gmd-14-1037-2021 |issn=1991-959X}}</ref> Kando ya kingo za Mto Gumara katika eneo la Wanzaye kuna chemchemi za maji ya moto ambazo zimekuwa zikitumika kwa bafu za tiba tangu mwishoni mwa [[karne]] ya 18 hadi leo. Chemchemi hizi zilishatajwa pia na mmisionari Henry Stern. Mto Gumara pia ni eneo muhimu la kuzaliana kwa [[samaki]] wa asili, wakiwemo '''barbus''', '''tilapia''', na '''samaki kambale (catfish)'''. Hii inaifanya kuwa sehemu muhimu kwa ikolojia ya Ziwa Tana na maisha ya jamii zinazotegemea uvuvi katika eneo hilo. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:ziwa Tana]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] q82om1i94bv0goa5jejzqupemucgv7e 1571263 1571232 2026-06-12T21:13:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571263 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Gumara''' ni mto unaopatikana kaskazini-magharibi mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu humwaga maji yake katika Lake Tana kupitia delta inayofanana na mguu wa [[ndege]] upande wa mashariki.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Müller Schmied |first=Hannes |last2=Cáceres |first2=Denise |last3=Eisner |first3=Stephanie |last4=Flörke |first4=Martina |last5=Herbert |first5=Claudia |last6=Niemann |first6=Christoph |last7=Peiris |first7=Thedini Asali |last8=Popat |first8=Eklavyya |last9=Portmann |first9=Felix Theodor |last10=Reinecke |first10=Robert |last11=Schumacher |first11=Maike |last12=Shadkam |first12=Somayeh |last13=Telteu |first13=Camelia-Eliza |last14=Trautmann |first14=Tim |last15=Döll |first15=Petra |date=2021-02-23 |title=The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: model description and evaluation |url=https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1037/2021/ |journal=Geoscientific Model Development |language=English |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=1037–1079 |doi=10.5194/gmd-14-1037-2021 |issn=1991-959X}}</ref> Kando ya kingo za Mto Gumara katika eneo la Wanzaye kuna chemchemi za maji ya moto ambazo zimekuwa zikitumika kwa bafu za tiba tangu mwishoni mwa [[karne]] ya 18 hadi leo. Chemchemi hizi zilishatajwa pia na mmisionari Henry Stern. Mto Gumara pia ni eneo muhimu la kuzaliana kwa [[samaki]] wa asili, wakiwemo '''barbus''', '''tilapia''', na '''samaki kambale (catfish)'''. Hii inaifanya kuwa sehemu muhimu kwa ikolojia ya Ziwa Tana na maisha ya jamii zinazotegemea uvuvi katika eneo hilo. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:ziwa Tana]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] e53gnaexgcwa6ukiz1zr4k1bf87znor 1572202 1571263 2026-06-13T09:50:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Abbay OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la mto Abay.]] '''Mto Gumara''' ni mto unaopatikana kaskazini-magharibi mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Kupitia [[delta]] inayofanana na mguu wa [[Ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] upande wa mashariki, mto huo humwaga maji yake katika [[ziwa Tana]], ambapo yakitoka yanaelekea [[mto Abay]] (Nile ya Buluu). ziwa Tana .<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Müller Schmied |first=Hannes |last2=Cáceres |first2=Denise |last3=Eisner |first3=Stephanie |last4=Flörke |first4=Martina |last5=Herbert |first5=Claudia |last6=Niemann |first6=Christoph |last7=Peiris |first7=Thedini Asali |last8=Popat |first8=Eklavyya |last9=Portmann |first9=Felix Theodor |last10=Reinecke |first10=Robert |last11=Schumacher |first11=Maike |last12=Shadkam |first12=Somayeh |last13=Telteu |first13=Camelia-Eliza |last14=Trautmann |first14=Tim |last15=Döll |first15=Petra |date=2021-02-23 |title=The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: model description and evaluation |url=https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1037/2021/ |journal=Geoscientific Model Development |language=English |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=1037–1079 |doi=10.5194/gmd-14-1037-2021 |issn=1991-959X}}</ref> Mwisho unachangia Kando ya kingo za Mto Gumara katika eneo la Wanzaye kuna chemchemi za maji ya moto ambazo zimekuwa zikitumika kwa bafu za tiba tangu mwishoni mwa [[karne]] ya 18 hadi leo. Chemchemi hizi zilishatajwa pia na mmisionari Henry Stern. Mto Gumara pia ni eneo muhimu la kuzaliana kwa [[samaki]] wa asili, wakiwemo '''barbus''', '''tilapia''', na '''samaki kambale (catfish)'''. Hii inaifanya kuwa sehemu muhimu kwa ekolojia ya Ziwa Tana na maisha ya jamii zinazotegemea uvuvi katika eneo hilo. ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:ziwa Tana]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 5n3em1cmgogap3jg0htb9habja39wrs 0 113804 1571215 1068797 2026-06-12T19:01:09Z Don Malya 61486 1571215 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Sobat OSM.png|thumb|450px|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la [[mto Sobat]].]] '''Mto Gebba''' (pia hujulikana kama Geba) ni [[mto]] unaopatikana kusini-magharibi mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu ni tawimto la Mto Baro, ambapo Mto Baro huundwa pale ambapo Mto Gebba hukutana na Mto Birbir. Mto Gebba pia umepangwa kuwa eneo la miradi ya mabwawa mawili ya kuzalisha umeme wa maji (twin hydroelectric dams). Bwawa la Gebba linatarajiwa kujengwa karibu na mpaka wa kanda za Jimma na Illubabor katika Jimbo la Oromia.<ref>{{Citation|last=Barnes|first=Robert|title=Chinese firms to construct the new US$ 700m Gebba River Dam, Ethiopia|date=2014-09-15|url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2014/09/chinese-firms-construct-us-700m-dam-gebba-river-ethiopia/|work=Construction Review Online|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> Mradi huo ulisainiwa tarehe 8 Septemba 2014 kati ya serikali ya Ethiopia kupitia Shirika la Umeme la Ethiopia na makampuni ya China SINOHYDRO Corporation Limited na Gezhouba Group Company Limited (CGGC). Gharama za ujenzi zinakadiriwa kuwa takribani dola [[milioni]] 583 za [[Marekani]], na ujenzi unatarajiwa kuchukua takribani miaka minne na nusu katika awamu mbili. Mradi huo unatarajiwa kuzalisha takribani megawati 391 za umeme. Mto Gebba ni sehemu muhimu ya mfumo wa maji wa kusini-magharibi mwa Ethiopia, ukiwa na mchango katika uzalishaji wa nishati na mfumo wa Mto Baro.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ethiopia-China consortium to construct 385-MW Geba 1,2 hydro project in Ethiopia|url=https://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2014/09/ethiopia-china-consortium-to-construct-385-mw-geba-1-2-hydro-project-in-ethiopia.html|work=www.hydroworld.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Oromia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] fjtwc19u3ylty8hg33u4zr4o2x8i2ug 1571216 1571215 2026-06-12T19:02:09Z Don Malya 61486 1571216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Sobat OSM.png|thumb|450px|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la [[mto Sobat]].]] '''Mto Gebba''' (pia hujulikana kama Geba) ni [[mto]] unaopatikana kusini-magharibi mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu ni tawimto la Mto Baro, ambapo Mto Baro huundwa pale ambapo Mto Gebba hukutana na Mto Birbir. Mto Gebba pia umepangwa kuwa eneo la miradi ya mabwawa mawili ya kuzalisha umeme wa maji (twin hydroelectric dams). Bwawa la Gebba linatarajiwa kujengwa karibu na mpaka wa kanda za Jimma na Illubabor katika Jimbo la Oromia.<ref>{{Citation|last=Barnes|first=Robert|title=Chinese firms to construct the new US$ 700m Gebba River Dam, Ethiopia|date=2014-09-15|url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2014/09/chinese-firms-construct-us-700m-dam-gebba-river-ethiopia/|work=Construction Review Online|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> Mradi huo ulisainiwa tarehe 8 Septemba 2014 kati ya serikali ya Ethiopia kupitia Shirika la Umeme la Ethiopia na makampuni ya China SINOHYDRO Corporation Limited na Gezhouba Group Company Limited (CGGC). Gharama za ujenzi zinakadiriwa kuwa takribani dola [[milioni]] 583 za [[Marekani]], na ujenzi unatarajiwa kuchukua takribani miaka minne na nusu katika awamu mbili. Mradi huo unatarajiwa kuzalisha takribani megawati 391 za umeme. Mto Gebba ni sehemu muhimu ya mfumo wa maji wa kusini-magharibi mwa Ethiopia, ukiwa na mchango katika uzalishaji wa nishati na mfumo wa Mto Baro.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ethiopia-China consortium to construct 385-MW Geba 1,2 hydro project in Ethiopia|url=https://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2014/09/ethiopia-china-consortium-to-construct-385-mw-geba-1-2-hydro-project-in-ethiopia.html|work=www.hydroworld.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Oromia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 8vq0xa25r8gc1xnq091ip1abgm9lxcf 1571257 1571216 2026-06-12T21:12:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571257 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Sobat OSM.png|thumb|450px|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la [[mto Sobat]].]] '''Mto Gebba''' (pia hujulikana kama Geba) ni [[mto]] unaopatikana kusini-magharibi mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu ni tawimto la Mto Baro, ambapo Mto Baro huundwa pale ambapo Mto Gebba hukutana na Mto Birbir. Mto Gebba pia umepangwa kuwa eneo la miradi ya mabwawa mawili ya kuzalisha umeme wa maji (twin hydroelectric dams). Bwawa la Gebba linatarajiwa kujengwa karibu na mpaka wa kanda za Jimma na Illubabor katika Jimbo la Oromia.<ref>{{Citation|last=Barnes|first=Robert|title=Chinese firms to construct the new US$ 700m Gebba River Dam, Ethiopia|date=2014-09-15|url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2014/09/chinese-firms-construct-us-700m-dam-gebba-river-ethiopia/|work=Construction Review Online|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> Mradi huo ulisainiwa tarehe 8 Septemba 2014 kati ya serikali ya Ethiopia kupitia Shirika la Umeme la Ethiopia na makampuni ya China SINOHYDRO Corporation Limited na Gezhouba Group Company Limited (CGGC). Gharama za ujenzi zinakadiriwa kuwa takribani dola [[milioni]] 583 za [[Marekani]], na ujenzi unatarajiwa kuchukua takribani miaka minne na nusu katika awamu mbili. Mradi huo unatarajiwa kuzalisha takribani megawati 391 za umeme. Mto Gebba ni sehemu muhimu ya mfumo wa maji wa kusini-magharibi mwa Ethiopia, ukiwa na mchango katika uzalishaji wa nishati na mfumo wa Mto Baro.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ethiopia-China consortium to construct 385-MW Geba 1,2 hydro project in Ethiopia|url=https://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2014/09/ethiopia-china-consortium-to-construct-385-mw-geba-1-2-hydro-project-in-ethiopia.html|work=www.hydroworld.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Oromia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] akmo907o5ut4a9p74yd0na5y2gbyset 1572170 1571257 2026-06-13T09:26:19Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Sobat OSM.png|thumb|450px|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la [[mto Sobat]].]] '''Mto Gebba''' (pia hujulikana kama '''Geba''') ni [[mto]] unaopatikana [[kusini]] [[magharibi]] mwa [[Ethiopia]] ([[Jimbo la Oromia]]). Ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Baro]] ambao unaungana na [[mto Pibor]] kuunda [[mto Sobat]], tawimto la [[Nile Nyeupe]]. Mto Baro huundwa pale ambapo Mto Gebba hukutana na [[Mto Birbir]]. Mto Gebba pia umepangwa kuwa eneo la miradi ya mabwawa mawili ya kuzalisha umeme wa maji (twin hydroelectric dams). Bwawa la Gebba linatarajiwa kujengwa karibu na mpaka wa kanda za Jimma na Illubabor katika Jimbo la Oromia.<ref>{{Citation|last=Barnes|first=Robert|title=Chinese firms to construct the new US$ 700m Gebba River Dam, Ethiopia|date=2014-09-15|url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2014/09/chinese-firms-construct-us-700m-dam-gebba-river-ethiopia/|work=Construction Review Online|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> Mradi huo ulisainiwa tarehe 8 Septemba 2014 kati ya serikali ya Ethiopia kupitia Shirika la Umeme la Ethiopia na makampuni ya China SINOHYDRO Corporation Limited na Gezhouba Group Company Limited (CGGC). Gharama za ujenzi zinakadiriwa kuwa takribani dola [[milioni]] 583 za [[Marekani]], na ujenzi unatarajiwa kuchukua takribani miaka minne na nusu katika awamu mbili. Mradi huo unatarajiwa kuzalisha takribani megawati 391 za umeme. Mto Gebba ni sehemu muhimu ya mfumo wa maji wa kusini-magharibi mwa Ethiopia, ukiwa na mchango katika uzalishaji wa nishati na mfumo wa Mto Baro.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ethiopia-China consortium to construct 385-MW Geba 1,2 hydro project in Ethiopia|url=https://www.hydroworld.com/articles/2014/09/ethiopia-china-consortium-to-construct-385-mw-geba-1-2-hydro-project-in-ethiopia.html|work=www.hydroworld.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Oromia]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] ck39jabm0y4j4smb8ndyqzlua4epocq 0 113805 1571219 1566305 2026-06-12T19:24:24Z Don Malya 61486 1571219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Sobat OSM.png|thumb|450px|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la [[mto Sobat]].]] '''Mto Gilo''' ni mto unaopatikana katika Mkoa wa Gambela Region kusini-magharibi mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu hujulikana kwa majina tofauti kulingana na jamii za eneo hilo: [[jamii]] ya Gimira ya Dizu huita “Mene”, Gimira wa Chako huita “Owis”, huku walowezi wa Amhara na Oromo wa mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20 wakiujua kama “Bako”.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Montandon |first=George |date=1912 |title=A Journey in South-Western Abyssinia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1778349 |journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=372–391 |doi=10.2307/1778349 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref> Mto Gilo unaanzia katika Nyanda za Juu za [[Ethiopia]] karibu na Mizan Teferi na hutiririka kuelekea magharibi, kupitia Ziwa Tata, hadi kuungana na Mto Pibor katika mpaka wa Ethiopia na Sudan. Baadaye maji yake huungana na Mto Sobat, kisha kuingia katika mfumo wa Mto [[Nile]] ya Kijani (White Nile). Mto huu unapita hasa katika eneo la Baro Salient, sehemu ya Ethiopia inayojitokeza kuelekea magharibi ndani ya Sudan. Bonde la mto Gilo lilichunguzwa kwa ajili ya madini ya [[dhahabu]] kabla ya Vita vya Pili vya Dunia na pia katika miaka ya 1950, lakini hazikupatikana akiba za kutosha kwa uchimbaji wa kibiashara. Kwa mujibu wa mtafiti Burchard Heinrich Jessen, ambaye alishiriki katika msafara wa W.N. McMillan mwaka 1904, Mto Gilo ulikadiriwa kuwa na urefu wa takribani maili 200. Wakati wa mafuriko, upana wake hufikia yadi 80 hadi 100 na kina chake ni takribani futi 20. Jessen pia alibainisha kuwa mto huo una [[samaki]] wengi sana, jambo linalovutia mamba wengi wakubwa, lakini viboko (hippopotamus) hawapo kwa wingi katika mto huo, tofauti na mito mingine ya eneo hilo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jessen |first=B. H. |date=1905 |title=South-Western Abyssinia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1775880 |journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=158–171 |doi=10.2307/1775880 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Gambela]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] jw4q1gbwgv4t5nt6aeq3d3sfyl1l7ei 1571259 1571219 2026-06-12T21:12:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1571259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Sobat OSM.png|thumb|450px|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la [[mto Sobat]].]] '''Mto Gilo''' ni mto unaopatikana katika Mkoa wa Gambela Region kusini-magharibi mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu hujulikana kwa majina tofauti kulingana na jamii za eneo hilo: [[jamii]] ya Gimira ya Dizu huita “Mene”, Gimira wa Chako huita “Owis”, huku walowezi wa Amhara na Oromo wa mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20 wakiujua kama “Bako”.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Montandon |first=George |date=1912 |title=A Journey in South-Western Abyssinia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1778349 |journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=372–391 |doi=10.2307/1778349 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref> Mto Gilo unaanzia katika Nyanda za Juu za [[Ethiopia]] karibu na Mizan Teferi na hutiririka kuelekea magharibi, kupitia Ziwa Tata, hadi kuungana na Mto Pibor katika mpaka wa Ethiopia na Sudan. Baadaye maji yake huungana na Mto Sobat, kisha kuingia katika mfumo wa Mto [[Nile]] ya Kijani (White Nile). Mto huu unapita hasa katika eneo la Baro Salient, sehemu ya Ethiopia inayojitokeza kuelekea magharibi ndani ya Sudan. Bonde la mto Gilo lilichunguzwa kwa ajili ya madini ya [[dhahabu]] kabla ya Vita vya Pili vya Dunia na pia katika miaka ya 1950, lakini hazikupatikana akiba za kutosha kwa uchimbaji wa kibiashara. Kwa mujibu wa mtafiti Burchard Heinrich Jessen, ambaye alishiriki katika msafara wa W.N. McMillan mwaka 1904, Mto Gilo ulikadiriwa kuwa na urefu wa takribani maili 200. Wakati wa mafuriko, upana wake hufikia yadi 80 hadi 100 na kina chake ni takribani futi 20. Jessen pia alibainisha kuwa mto huo una [[samaki]] wengi sana, jambo linalovutia mamba wengi wakubwa, lakini viboko (hippopotamus) hawapo kwa wingi katika mto huo, tofauti na mito mingine ya eneo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Jessen |first=B. H. |date=1905 |title=South-Western Abyssinia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1775880 |journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=158–171 |doi=10.2307/1775880 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Gambela]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] ndk50tgcjx9uwakdxnae33l31jdqd8l 1572179 1571259 2026-06-13T09:38:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Sobat OSM.png|thumb|450px|[[Ramani]] ya [[beseni]] la [[mto Sobat]].]] '''Mto Gilo''' ni [[mto]] unaopatikana katika [[Jimbo la Gambela]], kusini-magharibi mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu hujulikana kwa majina tofauti kulingana na jamii za eneo hilo: [[jamii]] ya Gimira ya Dizu huita “Mene”, Gimira wa Chako huita “Owis”, huku walowezi wa Kiamhara na Kioromo wa mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20 wakiujua kama “Bako”.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Montandon |first=George |date=1912 |title=A Journey in South-Western Abyssinia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1778349 |journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=372–391 |doi=10.2307/1778349 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref> Mto Gilo unaanzia katika [[Nyanda za juu za Ethiopia]] karibu na Mizan Teferi na hutiririka kuelekea magharibi, kupitia Ziwa Tata, hadi kuungana na [[Mto Pibor]] katika mpaka wa Ethiopia na Sudan. Baadaye maji yake huungana na [[Mto Sobat]], kisha kuingia katika mfumo wa Mto [[Nile Nyeupe]]. Mto huu unapita hasa katika eneo la Baro Salient, sehemu ya Ethiopia inayojitokeza kuelekea magharibi ndani ya Sudan. Bonde la mto Gilo lilichunguzwa kwa ajili ya madini ya [[dhahabu]] kabla ya Vita vya Pili vya Dunia na pia katika miaka ya 1950, lakini hazikupatikana akiba za kutosha kwa uchimbaji wa kibiashara. Kwa mujibu wa mtafiti Burchard Heinrich Jessen, ambaye alishiriki katika msafara wa W.N. McMillan mwaka 1904, Mto Gilo ulikadiriwa kuwa na urefu wa takribani maili 200. Wakati wa mafuriko, upana wake hufikia yadi 80 hadi 100 na kina chake ni takribani futi 20. Jessen pia alibainisha kuwa mto huo una [[samaki]] wengi sana, jambo linalovutia mamba wengi wakubwa, lakini viboko (hippopotamus) hawapo kwa wingi katika mto huo, tofauti na mito mingine ya eneo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Jessen |first=B. H. |date=1905 |title=South-Western Abyssinia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1775880 |journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=158–171 |doi=10.2307/1775880 |issn=0016-7398}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Gambela]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] rjesn9g0hurwuyo7um5tvkborvbrd6e 0 113873 1571511 1068936 2026-06-13T04:56:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571511 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kabale]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kabale]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kabale]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] s5ztyvdtu2og7qjybhvdwvlmqnk1uzt 0 113874 1571638 1068937 2026-06-13T05:17:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kabale]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kabale]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kabale]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] s5ztyvdtu2og7qjybhvdwvlmqnk1uzt 0 113887 1571769 1068958 2026-06-13T05:39:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kisoro]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kisoro]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kisoro]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 933bc0oj8t7wf2t5k1yxmfx6orv00ay 0 113893 1571888 1068995 2026-06-13T05:59:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571888 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kasese]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kasese]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kasese]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] pbd81kcl3031gzn087m9xfkjv9ci0mc 0 113933 1571816 1069055 2026-06-13T05:47:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571816 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kabarole]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kabarole]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kabarole]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] h2g7byubgpkyz4hjj648xrkoj347h2o 0 113934 1571937 1069056 2026-06-13T06:07:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kabarole]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kabarole]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kabarole]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] h2g7byubgpkyz4hjj648xrkoj347h2o 0 113935 1572057 1069057 2026-06-13T06:26:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kabarole]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kabarole]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kabarole]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] h2g7byubgpkyz4hjj648xrkoj347h2o 0 114032 1572099 1069219 2026-06-13T06:33:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kabarole]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kabarole]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kabarole]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] eztigmyc7ots1p07qckuag038dzvg9t 0 114065 1571887 1069266 2026-06-13T05:58:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Masindi]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Masindi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Masindi]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] i616r4l9e0hzvll0nk02jmb9ju1a2hj 0 114066 1572006 1069267 2026-06-13T06:18:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Masindi]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Masindi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Masindi]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] i616r4l9e0hzvll0nk02jmb9ju1a2hj 0 114315 1571417 1070009 2026-06-13T04:42:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571417 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kamwenge]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kamwenge]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kamwenge]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] cjnyit452h360sa0bb89miwupmqda71 0 114317 1571561 1070012 2026-06-13T05:05:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kamwenge]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kamwenge]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kamwenge]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] cjnyit452h360sa0bb89miwupmqda71 0 114319 1571692 1070014 2026-06-13T05:26:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571692 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kamwenge]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kamwenge]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kamwenge]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] cjnyit452h360sa0bb89miwupmqda71 0 114320 1571823 1070015 2026-06-13T05:48:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571823 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kamwenge]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kamwenge]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kamwenge]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] cjnyit452h360sa0bb89miwupmqda71 0 114373 1571519 1070202 2026-06-13T04:58:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kanungu]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kanungu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kanungu]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ent2dslz8ma81oxhsgd4276mcx3bduw 0 114374 1571647 1070203 2026-06-13T05:19:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571647 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kanungu]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kanungu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kanungu]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ent2dslz8ma81oxhsgd4276mcx3bduw 0 114375 1571778 1070204 2026-06-13T05:41:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571778 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kanungu]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kanungu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kanungu]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ent2dslz8ma81oxhsgd4276mcx3bduw 0 114376 1571902 1070205 2026-06-13T06:01:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kanungu]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kanungu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kanungu]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ent2dslz8ma81oxhsgd4276mcx3bduw 0 114377 1572020 1070206 2026-06-13T06:20:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572020 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kanungu]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kanungu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100717033047/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/wetlands/pdf/Africa/Region2/UGANDA.pdf Rivers and Lakes of Uganda]. {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kanungu]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ent2dslz8ma81oxhsgd4276mcx3bduw 0 114442 1572288 1209635 2026-06-13T10:58:44Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Kaniasso | native_name = ''Département De Kaniasso'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Kaniasso Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Kaniasso. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Denguélé|Denguélé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Folon|Folon]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Kaniasso]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Thomas Lasme | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 58,216 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Kaniasso''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département De Kaniasso) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[mbili]] za [[Mkoa wa Folon]] ulioko [[Kaskazini magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 58,216. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Kaniasso]]. Wilaya ya Kaniasso sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Goulia|Goulia]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kaniasso|Kaniasso]]; *[[Tarafa ya Mahandiana-Sokourani|Mahandiana-Sokourani]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Folon]] afm6df3pl3bablfa78td1t2ctq1xq7q 0 114443 1572303 1209649 2026-06-13T11:01:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Madinani | native_name = ''Département de Madinani'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Madinani Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Madinani. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Denguélé|Denguélé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Kabadougou|Kabadougou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Madinani]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Ibrahima Bayo | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 39,704 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Madinani''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Madinani) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Kabadougou]] ulioko [[Kaskazini magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 39,704. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Madinani]]. Wilaya ya Madinani sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Fengolo|Fengolo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Madinani|Madinani]]; *[[Tarafa ya N'Goloblasso|N'Goloblasso]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kabadougou]] locjjqcs4y1eq6n4ojx124s9z4c4cep 0 114444 1572277 1436534 2026-06-13T10:56:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Gbéléban | native_name = ''Département de Gbéléban'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Location_Map_of_Gbeleban_Department_in_Kabadougou_Region_and_Denguele_District,_Côte_d'Ivoire.svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Gbéléban. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Denguélé|Denguélé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Kabadougou|Kabadougou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Gbéléban]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Yao Brou | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = {{formatnum:29532}} | population_as_of = 2021 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Gbéléban''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Gbéléban) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Kabadougou]] ulioko [[Kaskazini magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2021]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa {{formatnum:29532}}. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Gbéléban]]. Wilaya ya Gbéléban sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Gbéléban|Gbéléban]]; *[[Tarafa ya Samango|Samango]]; *[[Tarafa ya Seydougou|Seydougou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kabadougou]] b8ullupk2l8x0oa9k6681j5wmo43a25 0 114445 1572326 1436660 2026-06-13T11:04:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Séguélon | native_name = ''Département de Séguélon'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Séguélon Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Séguélon. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Denguélé|Denguélé]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Kabadougou|Kabadougou]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Séguélon]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Benjamin Nanou | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 33,585 | population_as_of = 2021 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Séguélon''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Séguélon) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Kabadougou]] ulioko [[Kaskazini Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2021]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 33,585. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Séguélon]]. Wilaya ya Séguélon sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Gbongaha|Gbongaha]]; *[[Tarafa ya Séguélon|Séguélon]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kabadougou]] 1r1rl287onhl7h6l8h0kzh40eux3yj4 0 114470 1572270 1209619 2026-06-13T10:56:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Djékanou | native_name = ''Département de Djékanou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Djékanou Department location in Bélier Region (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Djékanou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bélier|Bélier]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Djékanou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Aka Sonoh Julie Epse Kablan | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 26,510 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Djékanou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Djékanou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[tarafa]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Bélier]] ulioko [[kitovu]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 26,510. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Djékanou]]. Wilaya ya Djékanou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bonikro|Bonikro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Djékanou|Djékanou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bélier]] p4053dbfjqx4547e61pzuc43fl5nwan 0 114516 1572294 1209640 2026-06-13T11:00:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Kouassi-Kouassikro | native_name = ''Département de Kouassi-Kouassikro'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Kouassi-Kouassikro Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Kouassi-Kouassikro. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lacs|Lacs]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa N'Zi|N'Zi]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Kouassi-Kouassikro]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kouassi-Kouassikro Mékro. | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 29,612 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Kouassi-Kouassikro''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Kouassi-Kouassikro) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa N'Zi]] ulioko [[Kituo]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 29,612. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Kouassi-Kouassikro]]. Wilaya ya Kouassi-Kouassikro sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Kouassi-Kouassikro|Kouassi-Kouassikro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Mékro|Mékro]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa N'Zi]] rvy2jt9ahtfs3f25qigp8zwgmcdi3o2 0 114518 1572327 1209672 2026-06-13T11:04:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Taabo | native_name = ''Département de Taabo'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Taabo Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Taabo. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Lagunes|Lagunes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa|Agnéby-Tiassa]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Taabo]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Koukougnon Legré | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 56,422 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Taabo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Taabo) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa]] ulioko [[kusini-mashariki]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 56,422. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Taabo]]. Wilaya ya Taabo sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Pacobo|Pacobo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Taabo|Taabo]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Agnéby-Tiassa]] i29lugxiaq1yfc3oercot4ilhsyoeyy 0 114530 1572336 1209681 2026-06-13T11:04:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Toulépleu | native_name = ''Département de Toulépleu'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Toulépleu Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Toulépleu. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Cavally|Cavally]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Toulépleu]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Karim Diarra | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 56,992 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Toulépleu''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Toulépleu) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Cavally]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 56,992. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Toulépleu]]. Wilaya ya Toulépleu sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Bakoubli|Bakoubli]]; *[[Tarafa ya Méo|Méo]]; *[[Tarafa ya Nézobly|Nézobly]]; *[[Tarafa ya Péhé|Péhé]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tiobly|Tiobly]]; *[[Tarafa ya Toulépleu|Toulépleu]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Cavally]] sh58m81k45h5fasu8klj9b0sian6hi7 0 114531 1572330 1209675 2026-06-13T11:04:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Taï | native_name = ''Département de Taï'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Taï_Department_location_in_Côte_d'Ivoire.svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Taï. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Cavally|Cavally]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Taï]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Aka Kassi Bio | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 102,948 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Taï''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Taï) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Cavally]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 102,948. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Taï]]. Wilaya ya Taï sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Taï|Taï]]; *[[Tarafa ya Zagné|Zagné]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Cavally]] h4gcdsxyaqi71wrp6ei6f3h8mff1pi5 0 114532 1572273 1209622 2026-06-13T10:56:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Facobly | native_name = ''Département de Facobly'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Facobly Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Facobly. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Guémon|Guémon]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Facobly]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Mori Doumbia | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 76,507 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Facobly''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Facobly) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Guémon]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 76,507. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Facobly]]. Wilaya ya Facobly sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Facobly|Facobly]]; *[[Tarafa ya Guézon, Facobly|Guézon]]. *[[Tarafa ya Koua|Koua]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sémien|Sémien]]. *[[Tarafa ya Tiény-Séably|Tiény-Séably]]; ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Guémon]] l35delbzs6i81ufginc5zd6ezhaiqy8 0 114539 1572323 1209668 2026-06-13T11:04:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Sipilou | native_name = ''Département de Sipilou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Sipilou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Sipilou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Montagnes|Montagnes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Tonkpi|Tonkpi]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = Imara | established_date = 2011 | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Sipilou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Florentin Assamoi | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 41,868 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Sipilou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Sipilou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tano]] za [[Mkoa wa Tonkpi]] ulioko [[Magharibi]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 41,868. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Sipilou]]. Wilaya ya Sipilou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Sipilou|Sipilou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Yorodougou|Yorodougou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tonkpi]] 44os0d5fb9bvjcoxtbqg4ggsk4d9jcl 0 114547 1572331 1209676 2026-06-13T11:04:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Tengréla | native_name = ''Département de Tengréla'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Tengréla Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Tengréla. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo ya Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Savanes|Savanes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Bagoué|Bagoué]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Tengréla]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Konin Dindé | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 118,405 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Tengréla''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département de Tengréla) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[tatu]] za [[Mkoa wa Bagoué]] ulioko [[Kaskazini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 118,405. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Tengréla]]. Wilaya ya Tengréla sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Débété|Débété]]; *[[Tarafa ya Kanakono|Kanakono]]; *[[Tarafa ya Papara|Papara]]; *[[Tarafa ya Tengréla|Tengréla]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bagoué]] cvu34rq3syy8ogcm4b8krac68x7xvy7 0 114613 1572340 1209685 2026-06-13T11:05:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Sakassou | native_name = ''Département deSakassou'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Sakassou Department locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Sakassou. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo za Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Vallée du Bandama|Vallée du Bandama]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Mikoa ya Cote d'Ivoire|Mkoa]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê|Gbêkê]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Sakassou]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Kouakou Wiha Ange Tchikaya | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 94,525 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Sakassou''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département deSakassou) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Wilaya]] [[nne]] za [[Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] ulioko [[]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 94,525. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Sakassou]]. Wilaya ya Sakassou sasa imegawanywa katika [[tarafa]] zifuatazo: *[[Tarafa ya Ayaou-Sran|Ayaou-Sran]]; *[[Tarafa ya Dibri-Assirikro|Dibri-Assirikro]]; *[[Tarafa ya Sakassou|Sakassou]]; *[[Tarafa ya Toumodi-Sakassou|Toumodi-Sakassou]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gbêkê]] fr2vhafgoo86921prlo6pndu5gal05y 0 114672 1571419 1071500 2026-06-13T04:42:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571419 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Isingiro]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Isingiro]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Isingiro]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] n82lxry3f9ebuuhwbseku09rpoyo83k 0 114677 1571563 1071514 2026-06-13T05:05:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kiruhura]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kiruhura]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiruhura]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 07msaj0ql6o17yzj9huz2wv7pgodwaz 0 114678 1571695 1071516 2026-06-13T05:27:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kiruhura]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kiruhura]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiruhura]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 07msaj0ql6o17yzj9huz2wv7pgodwaz 0 114685 1571825 1071523 2026-06-13T05:48:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571825 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Kiruhura]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Kiruhura]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kiruhura]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 07msaj0ql6o17yzj9huz2wv7pgodwaz 0 114749 1572236 1209586 2026-06-13T10:53:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> | name = Wilaya ya Abidjan | native_name = ''Département d'Abidjan'' | native_name_lang = fr | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|Wilaya]] <!-- images and maps -----------> |picha_ya_satelite = Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg |ukubwawapicha = 100px |maelezo_ya_picha = [[Nembo ya Cote d'Ivoire]] | image_flag = | image_seal = | image_shield = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Abidjan Department location in Abidjan Autonomous District (Côte d'Ivoire).svg | map_caption = Eneo la Wilaya ya Abidjan. <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = [[Nchi]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Cote d'Ivoire}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Majimbo za Cote d'Ivoire|Jimbo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Jimbo la Abidjan|Abidjan]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type =Department seat | seat =[[Abidjan]] | government_footnotes = <ref>[http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html "Préfets de Région et de Préfets de Département (Conseil des ministres du mercredi 26 septembre 2012)"] {{Wayback|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/442135.html |date=20171013230555 }}, abidjan.net, 2 October 2012.</ref> | leader_party = | leader_title = Prefect | leader_name = Sidiki Diakité | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = <ref>[http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 "«Region»"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dgddl.interieur.gouv.ci/index.php?page=mono_detail&title=regions&id=1 |date=20161105172440 }}, gouv.ci, accessed 23 February 2016.</ref> | area_total_km2 = 2,119 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes =<ref name=geohive>{{cite web|title=Côte d'Ivoire |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |website=geohive.com |accessdate=5 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122041623/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/coteivoire.aspx |archivedate=22 Aprili 2019 }}</ref> | population_total = 4,707,404 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = [[GMT]] | utc_offset1 = +0 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Wilaya ya Abidjan''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: département d'Abidjan) ni [[moja]] kati ya [[Jimbo la Abidjan]] ulioko [[kusini]] mwa [[Cote d'Ivoire]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2014]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 4,707,404. [[Makao makuu]] ya eneo hilo ni [[Abidjan]]. ==Marejeo== <small><references/></small> {{mbegu-jio-Cote d'Ivoire}} {{Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire|state=collapsed}} [[Jamii:Wilaya za Cote d'Ivoire]] tf5mokpa059a331fkqc50fyspc2wh1k 0 115009 1572085 1072889 2026-06-13T06:31:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Ntoroko]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Ntoroko]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Ntoroko]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] g1v2kindj7sg1v8h66wmwwmcwi94fqt 0 115160 1571860 1073263 2026-06-13T05:54:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571860 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Buikwe]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Buikwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Buikwe]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 79816c9q522q64d70j744e9wjhc632c 0 115163 1571973 1073266 2026-06-13T06:13:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571973 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Buikwe]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Buikwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Buikwe]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 79816c9q522q64d70j744e9wjhc632c 0 115166 1572104 1073269 2026-06-13T06:34:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Buikwe]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Buikwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Buikwe]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 79816c9q522q64d70j744e9wjhc632c 0 115353 1571603 1074657 2026-06-13T05:12:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571603 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Lyantonde]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Lyantonde]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Lyantonde]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] mkuh55am0o9h8lfj8c1f35e8hnywrej 0 115355 1571728 1074659 2026-06-13T05:32:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Lyantonde]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Lyantonde]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Lyantonde]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] mkuh55am0o9h8lfj8c1f35e8hnywrej 0 115374 1571310 1074683 2026-06-13T04:24:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571310 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Mityana]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Mityana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mityana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] owa55298oeci5wd2v8awuc5n3xc3b85 0 115388 1571446 1074756 2026-06-13T04:47:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Mityana]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Mityana]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mityana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] owa55298oeci5wd2v8awuc5n3xc3b85 0 115395 1571658 1074764 2026-06-13T05:21:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Mpigi]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Mpigi]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mpigi]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] dl052yjkol2149pbg1bpe2d9lh4vhfe 0 115407 1571583 1074777 2026-06-13T05:08:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571583 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Mubende]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Mubende]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mubende]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] lk3hiotpxdzwnm81ehfe5gvipv4lqud 0 115408 1571718 1074778 2026-06-13T05:31:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Mubende]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Mubende]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mubende]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] lk3hiotpxdzwnm81ehfe5gvipv4lqud 0 115409 1571845 1074779 2026-06-13T05:51:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Mubende]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Mubende]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mubende]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] lk3hiotpxdzwnm81ehfe5gvipv4lqud 0 115438 1571319 1074828 2026-06-13T04:26:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Mukono]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Mukono]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mukono]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] h3s7yjelgxmlpb1zyewdx34fj7gnqo8 0 115440 1571455 1074830 2026-06-13T04:48:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571455 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Mukono]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Mukono]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Mukono]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] h3s7yjelgxmlpb1zyewdx34fj7gnqo8 0 115615 1571641 1075476 2026-06-13T05:18:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Nakasongola]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Nakasongola]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Nakasongola]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] pwgs8or3ae4ufb4wqfwpdk3uyucmo77 0 115652 1571787 1075536 2026-06-13T05:42:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Rakai]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Rakai]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Rakai]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 0hxu52phu9aoruss5nmffiotikw151l 0 115656 1571912 1075540 2026-06-13T06:03:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571912 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Rakai]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Rakai]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Rakai]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 0hxu52phu9aoruss5nmffiotikw151l 0 115675 1571876 1075815 2026-06-13T05:57:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Sembabule]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Sembabule]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Sembabule]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 30uxp5g1j48vlwa3yn4jblflbipf3gz 0 115676 1571996 1075816 2026-06-13T06:16:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571996 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Sembabule]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Sembabule]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Sembabule]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 30uxp5g1j48vlwa3yn4jblflbipf3gz 0 115677 1572128 1075817 2026-06-13T06:38:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Sembabule]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Sembabule]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Sembabule]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 30uxp5g1j48vlwa3yn4jblflbipf3gz 0 115707 1571342 1075852 2026-06-13T04:30:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Wakiso]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Wakiso]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Wakiso]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 4sxi0z6l20rnzy3m4nswiw3ep5qrpb9 0 115715 1571490 1075860 2026-06-13T04:53:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571490 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Wakiso]], [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Wakiso]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Wakiso]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 4sxi0z6l20rnzy3m4nswiw3ep5qrpb9 0 115732 1571375 1075920 2026-06-13T04:35:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kaskazini]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] igxz0y0np9e9obnpziyg0pywh3adob7 0 115736 1571522 1075925 2026-06-13T04:58:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571522 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kaskazini]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] igxz0y0np9e9obnpziyg0pywh3adob7 0 115745 1571650 1075935 2026-06-13T05:19:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kaskazini]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] igxz0y0np9e9obnpziyg0pywh3adob7 0 115747 1571781 1075937 2026-06-13T05:41:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571781 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kaskazini]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] igxz0y0np9e9obnpziyg0pywh3adob7 0 115748 1571905 1075938 2026-06-13T06:01:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571905 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kaskazini]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] igxz0y0np9e9obnpziyg0pywh3adob7 0 115750 1572022 1075940 2026-06-13T06:21:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kaskazini]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] igxz0y0np9e9obnpziyg0pywh3adob7 0 115758 1572024 1075950 2026-06-13T06:21:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572024 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|mkoa wa Kati]], nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] iqy5qkt2vfj3l2fwy598rcb9ofwp07b 0 116152 1571464 1077840 2026-06-13T04:49:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571464 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[wilaya ya Hoima]], [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)|magharibi]] mwa [[Uganda]], kwenye [[Ziwa Albert (Afrika)|ziwa Albert]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya wilaya ya Hoima]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Hoima]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ff182evp52tps76r6zhqx3x8u4ukewm 0 116250 1571745 1078103 2026-06-13T05:35:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]] nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 7kgg3dby6ny3d48k7i9743pd20ma1hv 0 116316 1571300 1078209 2026-06-13T04:23:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571300 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kaskazini]] nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] gm02o0y4kxph01cijp4l051uk5po9mt 0 116323 1571869 1078216 2026-06-13T05:55:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kati (Uganda)|Mkoa wa Kati]] nchini [[Uganda]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[mto Naili]] na hatimaye katika [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Uganda}} {{mbegu-jio-Uganda}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 7kgg3dby6ny3d48k7i9743pd20ma1hv 0 117898 1571152 1571094 2026-06-12T14:16:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Van Stadens River Bridge-002.jpg|thumb|Daraja la Mto Van Stadens]] '''Mto Van Stadens''' unapatikana katika [[jimbo]] la [[Rasi ya Mashariki]], [[Afrika Kusini]]. Lango la Mto Van Stadens lipo umbali wa takribani kilomita 30 magharibi mwa bandari ya Elizabeth. Jina la [[mto]] huu ulitokana na mwanzilishi wa [[wakulima]] katika eneo hilo linaloitwa Marthinus van Staden. <ref name= "R102">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://mountainpassessouthafrica.co.za/find-a-pass/eastern-cape/item/236-van-stadens-pass-r102.html |title=Van Stadens Pass (R102). Mountain Passes South Africa. Accessed 24 July 2017. |accessdate=2019-10-09 |archive-date=2019-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009074000/https://mountainpassessouthafrica.co.za/find-a-pass/eastern-cape/item/236-van-stadens-pass-r102.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Korongo la Van Stadens hutokana na miamba ya Paleozoic inayounda [[mlima]] Table. <ref name= "Estuary">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.wrc.org.za/Lists/Knowledge%20Hub%20Items/Attachments/7731/1255-1-05_EXECUTIVE%20SUMMARY.pdf |title=Gama, PT, Adams, JB, Schael, DM and Skinner T. 2005. Phytoplankton Chlorophyll: A concentration and community structure of two temporarily open/closed estuaries. Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Accessed 26 July 2017. |accessdate=2019-10-09 |archive-date=2017-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731195546/http://www.wrc.org.za/Lists/Knowledge%20Hub%20Items/Attachments/7731/1255-1-05_EXECUTIVE%20SUMMARY.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sehemu za juu hadi za kati huwa na miinuko mikubwa, yenye kuchangia kiwango kidogo cha virutubisho asilia pembezoni mwa mto na kukwamisha shughuli nyingine za kibinadamu kama vile [[kilimo]].<ref name="Estuary" /> Barabara kuu ya taifa, N2 hupita katika daraja la Van Stadens na eneo hili hutambulika kama eneo la kujitoa mhanga.<ref name="sellick-195">{{cite book|last=Sellick|first=W.S.J|title=Uitenhage, past and present : souvenir of the Centenary, 1804-1904|publisher=W.S.J. Sellick|year=1904|pages=195|url=https://archive.org/stream/uitenhagepastpre00sell#page/195/mode/1up}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya mito ya Afrika Kusini]] ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[jamii: Mito ya Afrika Kusini]] 85jrr0z4fuie6q4kuf415kxrnzltr8j 0 117971 1571127 1571092 2026-06-12T13:59:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571127 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Limpopo_watershed_topo.png|thumb|300x300px|[[Ramani]] ya [[Mto Limpopo]].]] '''Mto Marico''' au '''Madikwe''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Kuna [[Bwawa|mabwawa]] mengi ndani ya [[bonde]] la mto huo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/RiverNWMarico/defaultdam.htm|title=Major dams in the Marico River|access-date=2012-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417215531/http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/RiverNWMarico/defaultdam.htm|archive-date=2012-04-17|url-status=dead|accessdate=2019-10-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417215531/http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/RiverNWMarico/defaultdam.htm|archivedate=2012-04-17}}</ref> [[Groot Marico]] limeitwa kutokana na jina la mto Marico. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.marico.co.za/ |title=Marico - Africa at its best |accessdate=2019-10-10 |archive-date=2021-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220054851/http://www.marico.co.za/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mto unaungana kulia mwa kando zake na [[Crocodile River (West)|Crocodile River]] ambao hujulikana kama [[mto Limpopo]]. == Chanzo == [[Picha:Marico_Oog.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Eye of Marico, chanzo cha mto Marico.]] Mto unaanza mwanzoni kabisa katika [[Eye of Marico]], karibu na [[Rustenburg]] na [[Swartruggens]] katika [[jimbo]] la [[Kaskazini-Magharibi (jimbo la Afrika Kusini)|Kaskazini-Magharibi]] ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. [[Chanzo (mto)|Chanzo]] cha mto ni [[dolomitic]] shimo lillopo chini ya ardhi lenye maji masafi ambayo pia ni mazuri kwa michezo ya [[scuba diving]] .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://gauteng.guesthouses.co.za/Gauteng_Info-travel/south-africa-info-groot-marico.html |title=South Africa Information: Groot Marico |accessdate=2019-10-10 |archivedate=2017-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216062129/http://gauteng.guesthouses.co.za/Gauteng_Info-travel/south-africa-info-groot-marico.html }}</ref> Hutiririka kaskazini kama Marico mkuu na mbali kwa chini hujulikana kama [[Klein Marico River]] .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://travelingluck.com/Africa/South+Africa/North-West/_990260_Klein-Maricorivier.html#local_map |title=Klein-Maricorivier, North-West, South Africa |accessdate=2019-10-10 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205642/http://travelingluck.com/Africa/South+Africa/North-West/_990260_Klein-Maricorivier.html#local_map |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kwa urefu wake hujulikana pia kama mto Madikwene , ila baada ya [[Sehubyane River]] (Sandsloot) huungana kushoto kwake na jina lake hubadilika kuwa mto Marico.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA3CrocMarico.jpg Crocodile (West) & Marico WMA 3]</ref> Mto huendelea kutiririka kuelekea kaskazini halafu hupinda kuelekea kaskazini mashariki na kuung mpaka kati ya  [[South Africa]] na [[Botswana]]. Kwa chini maji yanapotiririka,mto Crocodile huungana na mto Marico kwa upande wake wa kulia na jina la mkondo huo hubadilika na kuwa [[Limpopo River]]. About 5&nbsp;km short of the confluence the [[Notwane River]] huungana na mto Limpopo kwa upande wake wa kusini magharibi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.sardc.net/imercsa/limpopo/fsheet1/drainage.htm|title=Limpopo Drainage Network|access-date=2012-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903061212/http://www.sardc.net/imercsa/limpopo/fsheet1/drainage.htm|archive-date=2014-09-03|url-status=dead|accessdate=2019-10-10|archivedate=2014-09-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903061212/http://www.sardc.net/imercsa/limpopo/fsheet1/drainage.htm}}</ref> == Mabwawa katika bonde la mto Marico == Mto Marico ni sehemu ya [[Crocodile (West) and Marico Water Management Area]]. Mabwawa katika bonde la mto ni: * [[Lambo la Molatedi]] * [[Lambo la Kromellenboog]] * [[Lambo la Marico-Bosveld]] * [[Lambo la Uitkyk]] * [[Lambo la Klein-Maricopoort]] * [[Lambo la Sehujwane]] * [[Lambo la Madikwe]] == Angalia pia == * [[Orodha ya mito ya Afrika Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/crocwestmarico_05/crocwestmarico_05_a4.pdf Overview of the Crocodile (West)/Marico Water Management Area] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/crocwestmarico_05/crocwestmarico_05_a4.pdf |date=20180419184646 }} * [http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm Major rivers and streams within the Limpopo River Basin] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120207060008/http://www.safarimappers.com/area.aspx?lngareaid=37 Madikwe Game Reserve] * [http://www.madikweriverlodge.com/ Madikwe River Lodge] {{Wayback|url=http://www.madikweriverlodge.com/ |date=20111215154235 }} {{mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika Kusini]] fjz40vwl8ii4ydi4ys553k378bog4jh 0 120460 1571369 1097352 2026-06-13T04:34:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (alifariki [[325]]) alikuwa [[Kaizari]] wa [[Dola la Roma]] pamoja na [[Licinius]] kwa miezi michache ya [[mwaka]] [[324]]. Alimfuata [[Konstantino Mkuu]] na kufuatwa naye. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya Makaizari wa Roma]] {{mbegu-Kaizari-Roma}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 3]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 325]] [[Jamii:Makaizari wa Roma]] grjf7d0kss6uor60dut1xcliepmnlnl 0 120659 1571593 1097991 2026-06-13T05:10:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Msumbiji]] [[kaskazini]] [[mashariki]] unaoishia katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Msumbiji]] {{mbegu-jio-Msumbiji}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 9tw6zvpj0o7fbs1bn40tt8z2iyq719q 0 121718 1571311 1102345 2026-06-13T04:25:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571311 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni kati ya [[mito]] ya [[mkoa wa Dar es Salaam]] ([[Tanzania]] [[Mashariki]]) ambao [[maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari Hindi]] kupitia [[mto Msimbazi]]. [[Urefu]] wake ni [[kilometa]] 6.5 tu. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Dar es Salaam]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Tanzania}} {{mbegu-jio-TZ}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] 3clqursu8sfagxwfj916a6z11a6bb83 0 121926 1571236 1569126 2026-06-12T20:07:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571236 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |<big>Rafiki</big> |- |'''Imeongozwa na''' |Wanuri Kahiu<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan Director Wanuri Kahiu Is Fun, Fierce, Frivolous and Timely|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> |- |'''Imetayarishwa na''' |Steven Markovitz |- |'''Wasanii''' |Wanuri Kahiu Jena Cato Bass |- |'''Nyota''' |[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Samantha Mugatsia] {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} [https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Sheila Munyiva]{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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|date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 |- |'''Sinematografi''' |Christopher Wessels |- |'''Imehaririwa na''' |Isabelle Dedieu |- |'''Imetolewa tar.''' |9 May 2018 ([[Cannes]]) 23 September 2018 (Kenya) |- |'''Ina muda wa dakika''' |82 |- |'''Nchi''' |Kenya |- |'''Lugha''' |Kiingereza Kiswahili |- |'''Mauzo ya Ofisi''' |$176,513<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rafiki (2018) - Financial Information|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=2020-03-05|archive-date=2024-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203144814/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} [[Picha:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|162x162px]] '''Rafiki'''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=RAFIKI|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki|work=Festival de Cannes 2019|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> ni [[filamu]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] iliyotengenezwa katika [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. Filamu imeongozwa na [http://www.wanurikahiu.com/bio Wanuri Kahiu] ambaye ni Mkenya. Yeye aliandika “Rafiki” na Jenna Bass, [[meneja]] wa cinema kutoka [[Afrika ya Kusini]]. == Hadithi == “Rafiki” inahusu wanawake wawili, Kena na Ziki, ambao walianza kupendana. Kena alitoka jiji la Nairobi na alikaa katika nyumba ya mama yake, lakini husaidia katika duka la baba yake. Baba ya Kena alifanya kampeni katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Wakati wa kufanya kazi, Kena alianza kuonyesha mapenzi na Ziki, mwanamke wa mtaa. Lakini, Ziki ni binti la Peter Okemi, mshindani wa baba ya Kena katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Hata hevyo, Ziki na Kena waliendelea mchezo wa datsi nyingi na walikuwa karibukaribu sana. Lakini hawaweza kuonyesha uhusiano wao kwa sababu usenge ni haramu katika nchi ya Kenya. Marafiki wa Ziki walikasirika kwa sababu yeye hutumia wakati mwingi na Kena kwa hivyo walimpiga Kena. Kisha, Ziki alisaidia kupona Kena katika nyumba ya Ziki lakini mama ya Ziki aliona, wakati alienda chumbani, wakibusu. Walijaribu kukimbia lakini kundi la watu wenye waliwapata. Wamekamatwa, kisha wazazi wao walikuja kuwachukua. Baddaye, wazazi wa Ziki wanampeleka jiji la London na wazazi wa Kena walificha hali hiyo yote. Mwisho wa filamu, miaka kadhaa baadaye, Ziki alirudi mtaa na alikutana na Kena tena. Kena alimaliza shule wakaanza tena uhusiano wao. == Washiriki == • Samantha Mugatsia ni Kena<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=What I Learnt from My Lesbian Role in "Rafiki"- Samantha Mugatsia|url=https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/|work=Eelive|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-US}}</ref> • Sheila Munyiva ni Ziki • Neville Misati ni Blacksta • Nini Wacera ni Mercy • Jimmy Gathu ni John Mwaura • Charlie Karumi ni Waireri • Muthoni Gathecha ni Mama Atim • Dennis Musyoka ni Peter Okemi • Patricia Amira ni Rose Okemi • Nice Githinji ni Nduta • Patricia Kihoro ni Josephine • Mellen Aura ni Elizabeth == Mapokezi == Wakati filamu "Rafiki" ilitolewa watu hawakuruhusiwa kuitazama katika nchi ya Kenya kwa sababu Bodi ya Uainishaji Filamu Nchini Kenya (KFCB) walipiga marufuku filamu<ref>{{Citation|title=Lesbian film banned ahead of Cannes debut|date=2018-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref>. KFCB walisema ni marufuku kwa sababu ya mada yake ya [[ushoga]] na dhamira ya wazi ya kukuza [[usagaji]] nchini Kenya kinyume na [[sheria]]. Bodi waliomba Wanuri Kahiu abadilishe mwisho wa filamu usiwe tumaini lakini Kahiu alisema hapana. Kwa hiyo, KFCB walionya watu kwamba wakinunua filamu wanaweza kuenda jela. Wapigania haki za ushoga wa kimataifa walikasirika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ban of Kenyan film over lesbianism criticised|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html|work=Daily Nation|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}</ref> Kisha, Wanuri Kahiu alidai [[serikali]] ya Kenya kwa sababu alitaka kuingia Tuzo la Chuo (Academy Award) cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni kwa mwaka tisini na moja za maadhimisho<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Sued for Preventing Kenyan Movie From Winning Oscars|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars|work=Kenyans.co.ke|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=EN|author=Mumbi Mutuko on 11 September 2018-6:45 pm}}</ref>. Mnamo [[21 Septemba]] 2018, [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Wakenya iliondoa marufuku ya filamu kwa siku saba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High Court lifts ban on lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Tuko.co.ke}}</ref>.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/|work=The Star|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-KE}}</ref> Baada ya marufuku kutolewa, “Rafiki” iliuzwa kabisa kutoka sinema katika jiji la Nairobi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesbian film Rafiki sells out after Kenyan court lifts ban|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Cecilie Kallestrup}}</ref>. Lakini, hata hivyo, “Rafiki” haikuenda Tuzo la Chuo. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== *https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary {{Wayback|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary |date=20240203144814 }} *https://twitter.com/InfoKfcb/status/989837096251781120 *https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html *https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780 *https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki *https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars *https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/ *https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html#286608 *https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html *https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485 *https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} *https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/ {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] [[Jamii:filamu za 2018]] 4kb6za5xk3uocg4r76dkwtwy0yb1ydd 0 122175 1571368 1103885 2026-06-13T04:34:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tokutaro Ukon''' (右近 徳太郎; [[23 Septemba]] [[1913]] - [[Machi]] [[1944]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Ukon alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 15 Mei 1934 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Ufilipino|Ufilipino]]. Ukon alicheza Japani katika mechi 5, akifunga mabao 1.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/ukon_tokutaro.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1934||2||0 |- |1935||0||0 |- |1936||2||1 |- |1937||0||0 |- |1938||0||0 |- |1939||0||0 |- |1940||1||0 |- !Jumla||5||1 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1913|1944}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] p9mqgjr1cnln8n5vgqjbyiwj5etipm1 0 122229 1571674 1103946 2026-06-13T05:23:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ryuzo Hiraki''' (平木 隆三; [[7 Oktoba]] [[1931]] - [[2 Januari]] [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Hiraki alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 14 Machi 1954 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Korea Kusini|Korea Kusini]]. Hiraki alicheza Japani katika mechi 30, akifunga mabao 1.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/hiraki_ryuzo.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1954||3||0 |- |1955||4||0 |- |1956||3||0 |- |1957||0||0 |- |1958||4||0 |- |1959||10||1 |- |1960||1||0 |- |1961||2||0 |- |1962||3||0 |- !Jumla||30||1 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1931|2009}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] lzlt80aq5kuqpa5f0x5x5geb9vp0fpb 0 122257 1571449 1103976 2026-06-13T04:47:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masashi Watanabe''' (渡辺 正; [[11 Januari]] [[1936]] - [[7 Desemba]] [[1995]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Watanabe alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 25 Desemba 1958 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]. Watanabe alicheza Japani katika mechi 39, akifunga mabao 12.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/watanabe_masashi.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1958||2||1 |- |1959||8||4 |- |1960||1||0 |- |1961||6||1 |- |1962||3||0 |- |1963||5||3 |- |1964||1||0 |- |1965||3||0 |- |1966||2||1 |- |1967||3||1 |- |1968||2||0 |- |1969||3||1 |- !Jumla||39||12 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1936|1995}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] 8w0vdg1a3vnsqtqonm6utoa2ydpdgq8 0 122278 1571804 1104005 2026-06-13T05:45:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yoshitada Yamaguchi''' (山口 芳忠; alizaliwa [[28 Septemba]] [[1944]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Yamaguchi alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 16 Oktoba 1964 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Ghana|Ghana]]. Yamaguchi alicheza Japani katika mechi 49.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/yamaguchi_yoshitada.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1964||1||0 |- |1965||4||0 |- |1966||7||0 |- |1967||4||0 |- |1968||3||0 |- |1969||4||0 |- |1970||12||0 |- |1971||6||0 |- |1972||5||0 |- |1973||3||0 |- !Jumla||49||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1944|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] k3hkqa7f58g38302p6us6zz6ule1ncg 0 122297 1571539 1104024 2026-06-13T05:01:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Norio Yoshimizu''' (吉水 法生; alizaliwa [[21 Agosti]] [[1946]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Yoshimizu alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 31 Julai 1970 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]. Yoshimizu alicheza Japani katika mechi 4, akifunga mabao 1.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/yoshimizu_norio.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1970||4||1 |- !Jumla||4||1 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] 6w3jjhojiej1a8dvkjfbdi5h4o4h77o 0 122322 1571584 1104050 2026-06-13T05:08:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shigemi Ishii''' (石井 茂巳; alizaliwa [[7 Julai]] [[1951]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Ishii alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 12 Februari 1974 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Singapuri|Singapuri]]. Ishii alicheza Japani katika mechi 15.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/ishii_shigemi.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1974||4||0 |- |1975||1||0 |- |1976||0||0 |- |1977||4||0 |- |1978||0||0 |- |1979||6||0 |- !Jumla||15||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] 0uqe4uhuc6ttg94oe33kvb0bwrc3lsx 0 122323 1571473 1104051 2026-06-13T04:51:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hiroyuki Usui''' (碓井 博行; alizaliwa [[4 Agosti]] [[1953]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Usui alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 12 Februari 1974 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Singapuri|Singapuri]]. Usui alicheza Japani katika mechi 38, akifunga mabao 15.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/usui_hiroyuki.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1974||2||0 |- |1975||0||0 |- |1976||1||0 |- |1977||4||0 |- |1978||14||7 |- |1979||9||3 |- |1980||5||3 |- |1981||0||0 |- |1982||0||0 |- |1983||0||0 |- |1984||3||2 |- !Jumla||38||15 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1953|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] osbuwxetaa5h64f73fra1u2fc2ceutc 0 122328 1571739 1104056 2026-06-13T05:34:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eijun Kiyokumo''' (清雲 栄純; alizaliwa [[11 Septemba]] [[1950]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Kiyokumo alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 28 Septemba 1974 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Korea Kusini|Korea Kusini]]. Kiyokumo alicheza Japani katika mechi 42.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/kiyokumo_eijun.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1974||1||0 |- |1975||13||0 |- |1976||9||0 |- |1977||5||0 |- |1978||0||0 |- |1979||9||0 |- |1980||5||0 |- !Jumla||42||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] 4t4w63ghsvn8ryqlxcmot54xnqbrjgd 0 122338 1571393 1104068 2026-06-13T04:38:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tsutomu Sonobe''' (園部 勉; alizaliwa [[29 Machi]] [[1958]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Sonobe alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 23 Mei 1978 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Uthai|Uthai]]. Sonobe alicheza Japani katika mechi 7.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/sonobe_tsutomu.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1978||4||0 |- |1979||0||0 |- |1980||0||0 |- |1981||3||0 |- !Jumla||7||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1958|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] czkqic6xsrg72dyxlwbv6h462rl8x6e 0 122406 1571840 1104144 2026-06-13T05:51:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Takumi Horiike''' (堀池 巧; alizaliwa [[6 Septemba]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Horiike alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 1 Agosti 1986 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Malaysia|Malaysia]]. Horiike alicheza Japani katika mechi 58, akifunga mabao 2.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/horiike_takumi.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1986||2||0 |- |1987||11||0 |- |1988||1||0 |- |1989||11||1 |- |1990||6||0 |- |1991||2||0 |- |1992||7||0 |- |1993||16||1 |- |1994||0||0 |- |1995||2||0 |- !Jumla||58||2 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1965|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] b8dks8c6wad76p4xj5h5ygq2ffrha9i 0 122524 1571652 1104290 2026-06-13T05:20:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571652 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Shunsuke2 20080622.png|200px|right]] '''Shunsuke Nakamura''' (中村 俊輔; alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Nakamura alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 13 Februari 2000 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Singapuri|Singapuri]]. Nakamura alicheza Japani katika mechi 98, akifunga mabao 24.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/nakamura_shunsuke.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2000||16||3 |- |2001||1||0 |- |2002||6||2 |- |2003||8||4 |- |2004||15||3 |- |2005||11||3 |- |2006||6||1 |- |2007||10||4 |- |2008||9||2 |- |2009||11||2 |- |2010||5||0 |- !Jumla||98||24 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] 2hryysd40mjhz4k73abn571vpeqmo4y 0 122534 1571565 1104300 2026-06-13T05:05:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenichi Uemura''' (上村 健一; alizaliwa [[22 Aprili]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Uemura alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 25 Aprili 2001 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Hispania|Hispania]]. Uemura alicheza Japani katika mechi 4.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/uemura_kenichi.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2001||4||0 |- !Jumla||4||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] 97il2nbxwhag196h9f018zgdeoc5pzf 0 122535 1571670 1104301 2026-06-13T05:23:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasuhiro Hato''' (波戸 康広; alizaliwa [[4 Mei]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Hato alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 25 Aprili 2001 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Hispania|Hispania]]. Hato alicheza Japani katika mechi 15.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/hato_yasuhiro.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2001||10||0 |- |2002||5||0 |- !Jumla||15||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] 0n8hkqhmkpqdsehdv0702783vo8dtxg 0 122549 1571357 1104317 2026-06-13T04:32:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571357 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Okubo_Yoshito.jpg|200px|right]] '''Yoshito Okubo''' (大久保 嘉人; alizaliwa [[9 Juni]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Okubo alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 31 Mei 2003 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Korea Kusini|Korea Kusini]]. Okubo alicheza Japani katika mechi 60, akifunga mabao 6.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/okubo_yoshito.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2003||14||0 |- |2004||3||0 |- |2005||2||0 |- |2006||0||0 |- |2007||2||2 |- |2008||12||3 |- |2009||9||0 |- |2010||11||0 |- |2011||0||0 |- |2012||1||0 |- |2013||0||0 |- |2014||6||1 |- !Jumla||60||6 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] oipduze1d5y1mf1e3f3htv80hli4n9c 0 122550 1571524 1104318 2026-06-13T04:58:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Keisuke Tsuboi.jpg|200px|right]] '''Keisuke Tsuboi''' (坪井 慶介; alizaliwa [[16 Septemba]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Tsuboi alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 11 Juni 2003 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Paraguay|Paraguay]]. Tsuboi alicheza Japani katika mechi 40.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/tsuboi_keisuke.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2003||11||0 |- |2004||10||0 |- |2005||7||0 |- |2006||11||0 |- |2007||1||0 |- !Jumla||40||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] j8c3pkmlu8ykqfqca5ce4lsua8d4of4 0 122563 1571427 1104331 2026-06-13T04:44:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571427 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Seiichiro Maki 3571.jpg|200px|right]] '''Seiichiro Maki''' (巻 誠一郎; alizaliwa [[7 Agosti]] [[1980]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Maki alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 31 Julai 2005 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Korea Kaskazini|Korea Kaskazini]]. Maki alicheza Japani katika mechi 38, akifunga mabao 8.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/maki_seiichiro.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2005||3||0 |- |2006||14||3 |- |2007||9||4 |- |2008||9||1 |- |2009||3||0 |- !Jumla||38||8 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1980|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] llxyhlvcgnrxosk027luae67wd4k45q 0 122568 1571389 1104337 2026-06-13T04:38:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yoshinobu Minowa''' (箕輪 義信; alizaliwa [[2 Juni]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Minowa alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 12 Oktoba 2005 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Ukraine|Ukraine]]. Minowa alicheza Japani katika mechi 1.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/minowa_yoshinobu.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2005||1||0 |- !Jumla||1||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] l8hnzk7ezvpap8pysuwfozbilwl648k 0 122593 1571439 1104365 2026-06-13T04:46:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Ryoichi Maeda - big.jpg|200px|right]] '''Ryoichi Maeda''' (前田 遼一; alizaliwa [[9 Oktoba]] [[1981]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Maeda alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 22 Agosti 2007 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Kamerun|Kamerun]]. Maeda alicheza Japani katika mechi 33, akifunga mabao 10.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/maeda_ryoichi.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2007||2||1 |- |2008||1||1 |- |2009||2||0 |- |2010||2||0 |- |2011||9||4 |- |2012||8||4 |- |2013||9||0 |- !Jumla||33||10 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1981|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] 7z3jp7ayrhcxd8osgo413f672aln41b 0 122606 1571366 1104381 2026-06-13T04:34:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571366 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Takashi Inui 2018 (cropped).jpg|200px|right]] '''Takashi Inui''' (乾 貴士; alizaliwa [[2 Juni]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Anachezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Inui alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 20 Januari 2009 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Yemen|Yemen]]. Inui alicheza Japani katika mechi 36, akifunga mabao 6.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2009||1||0 |- |2010||2||0 |- |2011||0||0 |- |2012||3||0 |- |2013||6||0 |- |2014||2||2 |- |2015||5||0 |- |2016||0||0 |- |2017||6||0 |- |2018||6||4 |- |2019||5||0 |- !Jumla||36||6 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] b5bs4ar2oovmtgz12eikmw9j0s2i2p3 0 122621 1571495 1104397 2026-06-13T04:54:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Kosuke Ota 2011.jpg|200px|right]] '''Kosuke Ota''' (太田 宏介; alizaliwa [[23 Julai]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Ota alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 6 Januari 2010 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Yemen|Yemen]]. Ota alicheza Japani katika mechi 7.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2010||1||0 |- |2011||0||0 |- |2012||0||0 |- |2013||0||0 |- |2014||3||0 |- |2015||3||0 |- !Jumla||7||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] 4y12jpdv7qanbbaqa53pmh1znrz4pu0 0 122636 1571697 1104413 2026-06-13T05:27:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571697 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chikashi Masuda''' (増田 誓志; alizaliwa [[19 Juni]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Masuda alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 24 Februari 2012 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Iceland|Iceland]]. Masuda alicheza Japani katika mechi 1.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/masuda_chikashi.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2012||1||0 |- !Jumla||1||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] o8sbpejidlg7dd6tnvcwessi71uao2h 0 122641 1571688 1104418 2026-06-13T05:26:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Hiroki Sakai.jpg|200px|right]] '''Hiroki Sakai''' (酒井 宏樹; alizaliwa [[12 Aprili]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Anachezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Sakai alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 23 Mei 2012 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]. Sakai alicheza Japani katika mechi 61, akifunga mabao 1.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2012||7||0 |- |2013||7||0 |- |2014||5||0 |- |2015||6||0 |- |2016||7||0 |- |2017||9||0 |- |2018||8||1 |- |2019||12||0 |- !Jumla||61||1 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] lxe30fbsm6c1540g9e2f15ds7amfx5x 0 122670 1571874 1104456 2026-06-13T05:56:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Shogo Taniguchi.jpg|200px|right]] '''Shogo Taniguchi''' (谷口 彰悟; alizaliwa [[15 Julai]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Taniguchi alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 11 Juni 2015 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Iraq|Iraq]]. Taniguchi alicheza Japani katika mechi 3.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2015||2||0 |- |2016||0||0 |- |2017||1||0 |- !Jumla||3||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] lmth7k7341pc61qa1srf5eka9fdlk11 0 122682 1572007 1104470 2026-06-13T06:18:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana nchini [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muyinga]] na [[mkoa wa Kirundo]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muyinga]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kirundo]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|G]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kirundo]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] s2eteykj2dm1v2i3skca05r2e9o1k19 0 122734 1572119 1104526 2026-06-13T06:37:05Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tomoki Iwata''' (岩田 智輝; alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]] [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Anachezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Iwata alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 20 Juni 2019 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Uruguay|Uruguay]]. Iwata alicheza Japani katika mechi 2.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2019||2||0 |- !Jumla||2||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] 8ecmk2iilatfn5j7g8nvnyhvmcpbny2 0 122759 1571587 1104569 2026-06-13T05:09:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana nchini [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Ngozi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ngozi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ngozi]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 1pl7bm3303evimos7hghl2xrt8mpkcs 0 122788 1571386 1104604 2026-06-13T04:37:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gustavo Zapata''' (alizaliwa [[15 Oktoba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Argentina]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Argentina|timu ya taifa ya Argentina]]. Zapata ameichezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Argentina|timu ya taifa ya Argentina]] tangu mwaka wa 1991. Zapata alicheza Argentina katika mechi 27.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Argentina|Timu ya Taifa ya Argentina]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1991||4||0 |- |1992||0||0 |- |1993||14||0 |- |1994||0||0 |- |1995||0||0 |- |1996||0||0 |- |1997||7||0 |- |1998||2||0 |- !Jumla||27||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Argentina]] hculcpp7l93jo37f9ni4s18ymgizbgy 0 122803 1571985 1104626 2026-06-13T06:15:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571985 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Mitchell Duke.jpg|200px|right]] '''Mitchell Duke''' (alizaliwa [[18 Januari]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Australia]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Australia|timu ya taifa ya Australia]]. Duke ameichezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Australia|timu ya taifa ya Australia]] tangu mwaka wa 2013. Duke alicheza Australia katika mechi 4, akifunga mabao 2.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Australia|Timu ya Taifa ya Australia]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2013||4||2 |- !Jumla||4||2 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Australia]] 0phjbg4ihqxr3t2dhlcn7saqameokjo 0 122865 1572043 1104711 2026-06-13T06:24:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana nchini [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bujumbura Mjini]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bujumbura Mjini]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|M]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bujumbura Mjini]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] crphzkofoz8gb5r2xdef4hc6t0hm5d6 0 122899 1571534 1104753 2026-06-13T05:00:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571534 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Daniele Massaro.JPG|200px|right]] '''Daniele Massaro''' (alizaliwa [[23 Mei]] [[1961]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Italia]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Italia|timu ya taifa ya Italia]]. Massaro ameichezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Italia|timu ya taifa ya Italia]] tangu mwaka wa 1982. Massaro alicheza Italia katika mechi 15, akifunga mabao 1.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Italia|Timu ya Taifa ya Italia]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1982||1||0 |- |1983||0||0 |- |1984||3||0 |- |1985||1||0 |- |1986||1||0 |- |1987||0||0 |- |1988||0||0 |- |1989||0||0 |- |1990||0||0 |- |1991||0||0 |- |1992||0||0 |- |1993||0||0 |- |1994||9||1 |- !Jumla||15||1 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Italia]] skr5ydfpugrpyysrhj8uo5gq52ca404 0 122912 1571514 1104769 2026-06-13T04:57:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Paulo Wanchope 2007 2.jpg|200px|right]] '''Paulo Wanchope''' (alizaliwa [[31 Julai]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Kosta Rika]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Kosta Rika|timu ya taifa ya Kosta Rika]]. Wanchope ameichezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Kosta Rika|timu ya taifa ya Kosta Rika]] tangu mwaka wa 1996. Wanchope alicheza Kosta Rika katika mechi 73, akifunga mabao 44.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Kosta Rika|Timu ya Taifa ya Kosta Rika]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1996||7||3 |- |1997||7||6 |- |1998||2||4 |- |1999||5||2 |- |2000||12||6 |- |2001||11||10 |- |2002||7||3 |- |2003||1||0 |- |2004||6||5 |- |2005||9||3 |- |2006||5||2 |- |2007||0||0 |- |2008||1||0 |- !Jumla||73||44 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1976|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kosta Rika]] 5sp8p5lfraf49i7w5q20zngmeu5s9lm 0 122921 1571662 1104781 2026-06-13T05:21:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mladen Mladenović''' (alizaliwa [[13 Septemba]] [[1964]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Kroatia]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Kroatia|timu ya taifa ya Kroatia]]. Mladenović ameichezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Kroatia|timu ya taifa ya Kroatia]] tangu mwaka wa 1964. Mladenović alicheza Kroatia katika mechi 19, akifunga mabao 3.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Kroatia|Timu ya Taifa ya Kroatia]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1990||2||0 |- |1991||1||0 |- |1992||0||0 |- |1993||1||0 |- |1994||6||2 |- |1995||5||1 |- |1996||4||0 |- !Jumla||19||3 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kroatia]] gxw5cmmgk1v5vez6pqc57ky1yrowc13 0 123028 1571759 1104930 2026-06-13T05:38:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ľubomír Luhový''' (alizaliwa [[31 Machi]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Slovakia]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Slovakia|timu ya taifa ya Slovakia]] na [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Chekoslovakia|timu ya taifa ya Chekoslovakia]]. Luhový ameichezea [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Chekoslovakia|timu ya taifa ya Chekoslovakia]] tangu mwaka wa 1990. Luhový alicheza Chekoslovakia na [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Slovakia|Slovakia]] katika mechi 11.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Chekoslovakia|Timu ya Taifa ya Chekoslovakia]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1990||1||0 |- |1991||0||0 |- |1992||0||0 |- |1993||1||0 |- !Jumla||2||0 |- !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Slovakia|Timu ya Taifa ya Slovakia]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |1995||2||0 |- |1996||1||0 |- |1997||2||0 |- |1998||4||0 |- !Jumla||9||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Slovakia]] 68meb36eimsk20zbf8tfgcl0gs89yhk 0 123303 1572003 1105358 2026-06-13T06:17:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana nchini [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bujumbura Vijijini]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bujumbura Vijijini]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bujumbura Vijijini]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] dmbxt69beh7trk29hclbepxebirh6wp 0 123389 1571502 1105504 2026-06-13T04:55:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571502 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bubanza]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bubanza]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|G]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bubanza]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] alyoqaqibc2swdirggtra3i1thxsbyx 0 123391 1571629 1105506 2026-06-13T05:16:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bubanza]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bubanza]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|G]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bubanza]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] alyoqaqibc2swdirggtra3i1thxsbyx 0 123457 1571437 1105694 2026-06-13T04:45:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bubanza]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bubanza]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bubanza]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] o9pd8ajl6bjcpqhswnsw0cnzwow0t1o 0 123458 1571576 1105695 2026-06-13T05:07:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571576 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bubanza]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bubanza]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bubanza]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] o9pd8ajl6bjcpqhswnsw0cnzwow0t1o 0 123470 1571758 1105708 2026-06-13T05:37:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bubanza]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bubanza]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bubanza]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] 9tue404d5l7v5pzugr6o584irosv2sz 0 123501 1571711 1105742 2026-06-13T05:30:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bubanza]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bubanza]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bubanza]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] nz2wlqrl8x5rhzhx2sss2yx27kqqact 0 123505 1571841 1105747 2026-06-13T05:51:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bubanza]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bubanza]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bubanza]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] nz2wlqrl8x5rhzhx2sss2yx27kqqact 0 123510 1571959 1105752 2026-06-13T06:10:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bubanza]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bubanza]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|R]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bubanza]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] jrsxvul11a608ywa88nr6zpws0axq31 0 123582 1571506 1105859 2026-06-13T04:55:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Cibitoke]]). [[Maji]] huelekea [[ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Cibitoke]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Cibitoke]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] mogvhivjeg3pvkpiz5nfbalmuhkjaek 0 123614 1571515 1105932 2026-06-13T04:57:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[jina]] la [[mito]] miwili inayopatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Cibitoke]]). [[Maji]] huelekea [[ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Cibitoke]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Cibitoke]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] do35r1z7e6qaw1ago1103c9fvj46u23 0 123654 1571665 1106011 2026-06-13T05:22:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Makamba]]). [[Maji]] huelekea [[ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Makamba]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|B]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Makamba]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] 8kyo4e8nqcqhlruxox5ijdda6za6dal 0 123655 1571794 1106015 2026-06-13T05:43:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Makamba]]). [[Maji]] huelekea [[ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Makamba]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|C]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Makamba]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] 5ve3jk1lipuid5ehv2leyspbpbcvhmu 0 123657 1571919 1106020 2026-06-13T06:04:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571919 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Makamba]]). [[Maji]] huelekea [[ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Makamba]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|C]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Makamba]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] 5ve3jk1lipuid5ehv2leyspbpbcvhmu 0 123825 1572095 1106307 2026-06-13T06:33:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Makamba]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Makamba]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Makamba]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] 3unrgp5fxys1jkon6y1axtjlnaljfa1 0 123894 1572017 1106419 2026-06-13T06:20:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Ngozi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ngozi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|A]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ngozi]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] kccwqjwk136hq7maqr6k7bpo7bcw5mj 0 123919 1571981 1106448 2026-06-13T06:14:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Ngozi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ngozi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|I]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ngozi]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] pvsuisc4xzwxaifle5yrh4wiucosqhf 0 123980 1571765 1106549 2026-06-13T05:39:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[jina]] la miwili kati ya [[mito]] inayopatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Ngozi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ngozi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ngozi]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] trx33srb33ppqzzeeofizlqqpbam4f1 0 124148 1571303 1106861 2026-06-13T04:23:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571303 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muyinga]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muyinga]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|G]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] dqhyekj1tdivr8t87jghx5ze3i13qoy 0 124149 1571438 1106863 2026-06-13T04:45:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muyinga]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muyinga]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|G]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] dqhyekj1tdivr8t87jghx5ze3i13qoy 0 124150 1571577 1106864 2026-06-13T05:07:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muyinga]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muyinga]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|G]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] dqhyekj1tdivr8t87jghx5ze3i13qoy 0 124169 1571842 1106888 2026-06-13T05:51:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muyinga]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muyinga]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] dpixdre1aa4vnmugnx2sx4knvk6hsff 0 124170 1571960 1106889 2026-06-13T06:11:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571960 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muyinga]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muyinga]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] dpixdre1aa4vnmugnx2sx4knvk6hsff 0 124287 1571408 1107204 2026-06-13T04:41:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571408 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muyinga]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muyinga]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] hd8vil3qw6moav6vmbkhased374d2cp 0 124288 1571553 1107205 2026-06-13T05:03:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571553 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muyinga]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muyinga]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] hd8vil3qw6moav6vmbkhased374d2cp 0 124289 1571685 1107206 2026-06-13T05:25:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muyinga]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muyinga]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] hd8vil3qw6moav6vmbkhased374d2cp 0 124290 1571815 1107207 2026-06-13T05:47:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571815 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muyinga]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muyinga]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] hd8vil3qw6moav6vmbkhased374d2cp 0 124304 1571936 1107225 2026-06-13T06:07:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571936 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muyinga]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muyinga]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muyinga]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] hd8vil3qw6moav6vmbkhased374d2cp 0 124342 1571791 1107274 2026-06-13T05:43:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Karuzi]]). [[Maji]] huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Karuzi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|G]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Karuzi]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] qhld7fos437w42a0au309qppbjcvdi0 0 124397 1572037 1107337 2026-06-13T06:23:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572037 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Karuzi]]). [[Maji]] huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Karuzi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Karuzi]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 35d0zpyq546d6i9ae2provf84zhg6nh 0 125619 1571401 1111726 2026-06-13T04:40:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571401 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bururi]]). [[Maji]] yanafikia [[ziwa Tanganyika]]. Baadaye, maji yanakwenda kuchangia [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bururi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bururi]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] lxp30evbv26352y3hngnvgc7kt6wi3h 0 125766 1571545 1112080 2026-06-13T05:02:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571545 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bururi]]). [[Maji]] yanafikia [[ziwa Tanganyika]]. Baadaye, maji yanakwenda kuchangia [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bururi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bururi]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] b2urwxz202sv0pqil9vdvv3ujk3341p 0 125773 1571677 1112087 2026-06-13T05:24:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bururi]]). [[Maji]] yanafikia [[ziwa Tanganyika]]. Baadaye, maji yanakwenda kuchangia [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bururi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bururi]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] b2urwxz202sv0pqil9vdvv3ujk3341p 0 125805 1572064 1112171 2026-06-13T06:28:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bururi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bururi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bururi]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] r99ck2dtmo5i0aundnwb86hj3ye17kk 0 125810 1571890 1112180 2026-06-13T05:59:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571890 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (pia: '''Nyansio''') ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bururi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bururi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bururi]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] og8onm91cpxwc5e2c7vljym0xft8nf8 0 125825 1572010 1112197 2026-06-13T06:19:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[jina]] la [[Korongo (jiografia)|makorongo]] mawili yanayopatikana [[kusini]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Bururi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Bururi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|R]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Bururi]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] 164leek8nbd88uv3ei0i6cvzaykfv18 0 125979 1571851 1112619 2026-06-13T05:52:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} ֱ{{MuongoKKMakala|187}} Makala hii inahusu [[muongo]] wa [[mwaka|miaka]] [[1860 KK|1860]] - [[1860 KK|1860]] [[Kabla ya Kristo|KK]]. == Matukio == == Utamaduni == == Sayansi == == Watu == == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|1860s BC}} {{Mbegu-historia}} padwm6h30q7n5o6599qs1udsssdxfe1 0 125982 1572091 1112624 2026-06-13T06:32:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} ֱ{{MuongoKKMakala|184}} Makala hii inahusu [[muongo]] wa [[mwaka|miaka]] [[1830 KK|1830]] - [[1839 KK|1839]] [[Kabla ya Kristo|KK]]. == Matukio == == Utamaduni == == Sayansi == == Watu == == Viungo vya nje == {{Commonscat|1830s BC}} {{Mbegu-historia}} pn0ahyz0fblmx49px9xkbrb7rlos8e6 0 126174 1572140 1528072 2026-06-13T08:08:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Utambuzi wa mpangilio wa DNA''' ([[ADN|Asidi Deoksiribo Nukleini]]) ni mchakato wa kung'amua mlolongo wa asidi deoksiribonukleini yaani mpangilio wa [[nukleotidi]] katika [[molekuli]] ya DNA. Hii inahusisha njia au [[teknolojia]] yoyote inayotumika kung'amua mpangilio wa nukleotidi nne za msingi: adenine, guanine, cytosine, na thymine. Kuvumbuliwa kwa njia za haraka za kubaini mpangilio wa DNA kumeongeza sana [[kasi]] ya [[utafiti]] na ugunduzi wa [[Biolojia|kibiolojia]] na [[afya]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/introducing-dark-dna-the-phenomenon-that-could-change-how-we-think-about-evolution-82867|title=Introducing 'dark DNA' – the phenomenon that could change how we think about evolution}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Behjati S, Tarpey PS | title = What is next generation sequencing? | journal = Archives of Disease in Childhood. Education and Practice Edition | volume = 98 | issue = 6 | pages = 236–8 | date = December 2013 | pmid = 23986538 | pmc = 3841808 | doi = 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304340 }}</ref>. Maarifa ya mpangilio wa DNA yamekuwa muhimu kwenye maeneo mengi ya utafiti wa msingi wa kibaolojia, na katika nyanja nyingne zinazohusika kama vile utafiti wa kimatibabu, bioteknolojia, biolojia ya ujasusi, biolojia ya virusi na biolojia ya mifumo. Kulinganisha mlolongo wa DNA kunaweza kusaidia katika upimaji wa magonjwa mbalimbali ikijumuisha saratani kadhaa,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chmielecki J, Meyerson M | title = DNA sequencing of cancer: what have we learned? | journal = Annual Review of Medicine | volume = 65 | issue = 1 | pages = 63–79 | date = 2014-01-14 | pmid = 24274178 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-med-060712-200152 }}</ref> kutambua uwepo wa antibodi, na pia kutoa mwongozo wa matibabu ya mgonjwa.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Pekin D, Skhiri Y, Baret JC, Le Corre D, Mazutis L, Salem CB, Millot F, El Harrak A, Hutchison JB, Larson JW, Link DR, Laurent-Puig P, Griffiths AD, Taly V | display-authors = 6 | title = Quantitative and sensitive detection of rare mutations using droplet-based microfluidics | journal = Lab on a Chip | volume = 11 | issue = 13 | pages = 2156–66 | date = July 2011 | pmid = 21594292 | doi = 10.1039/c1lc20128j}}</ref> Kuwepo kwa na njia ya haraka ya kutambua mpangilio wa DNA inaruhusu kupatikana kwa huduma za kiafya mahsusi kwa mtu mmoja mmoja na kutambua na kuorodhesha viumbehai wengi zaidi. ==Matumizi== Kutambua mpangilio wa [[DNA]] unaweza kutumiwa kutambua mlolongo wa [[jeni]] mojamoja, maeneo makubwa ya kijenetikia, [[kromosomu]] kamili au [[jenomu]] nzima ya [[kiumbehai]] yeyote. Mpangilio wa DNA pia ni njia bora zaidi, isiyo ya moja kwa moja, ya kutambua mpangilio wa [[RNA]] au [[protini]]. Mpangilio wa DNA imekuwa teknolojia muhimu katika maeneo mengi ya biolojia na [[sayansi]] nyingine kama afya, uchunguzi na [[anthropolojia]]. ===Biolojia ya masi=== Mpangilio wa DNA hutumiwa katika biolojia ya [[masi]] kusoma [[seti]] nzima ya jeni na protini ambazo huzalishwa. Taarifa inayopatikana kwa kutumia mpangilio wa DNA inawasaidia watafiti kutambua mabadiliko katika jeni, uhusiano wa [[magonjwa]] na [[fenotipu]], na kutambua eneo lengwa la [[dawa]]. ===Biolojia ya mageuko=== Kwa kuwa DNA ni [[makromolekuli]] ambayo hubeba taarifa kutoka [[kizazi]] kimoja kwenda kingine, mpangilio wa DNA hutumiwa katika biolojia ya uvumbuzi kuelewa jinsi viumbehai tofauti vinavyohusiana na jinsi vilivyotokea. ===Metagenomics=== Sehemu ya metagenomics inajumuisha utambulisho wa viumbe vilivyopo kwenye vyanzo vikubwa vya [[maji]], [[maji taka]], [[uchafu]], uchafu uliochujwa kutoka hewani, au sampuli za [[swabu]] kutoka kwa viumbe. Kufahamu ni viumbe gani vilivyopo katika mazingira fulani ni muhimu sana kutafiti katika [[ekolojia]], [[epidemolojia]], [[mikrobiolojia]], na [[fani]] nyingine. Mpangilio wa safu huwawezesha watafiti kutambua ni aina gani za vijidudu ambazo zinaweza kuwapo, kwa mfano kwenye [[mikrobiomu]]. ===Virolojia=== Kwa kuwa virusi vingi ni vidogo sana kuonekana na darubini nyepesi, mpangilio wa DNA ni moja ya zana kuu kwenye [[virolojia]] katika kutambua na kusoma virusi. Mpangilio wa DNA kwa njia ya Sanger na ya mlolongo wa kizazi kinachofuata hutumika kwenye mlolongo wa virusi katika utafiti wa kimsingi na wa [[kliniki]], na vilevile kwenye utambuzi wa [[maambukizo]] ya virusi yanayoibuka, epidemolojia, na upimaji wa usugu wa dawa. Kuna mlolongo wa pekee wa virusi zaidi ya [[milioni]] 2.3 katika [[benki ya jeni]]<ref name=":0c" />. Hivi karibuni, mlolongo wa kizazi kinachofuata NGS umeizidi njia ya Sanger na kuwa njia maarufu zaidi kutengeneza [[jenomu]] ya virusi <ref name=":0c">{{cite journal |last1=Castro |first1=Christina |last2=Marine |first2=Rachel |last3=Ramos |first3=Edward |last4=Ng |first4=Terry Fei Fan |title=The effect of variant interference on de novo assembly for viral deep sequencing |doi=10.1101/815480 |url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/815480v1|year=2019 |doi-access=free }}</ref>. ===Afya=== Wataalamu wa Afya wanaweza kufuata jeni (au, kinadharia, jenomu kamili) kutoka kwa [[wagonjwa]] ili kubaini ikiwa kuna hatari ya magonjwa ya jenetikia. Hii ni aina ya upimaji wa kijenetikia, ingawa uchunguzi fulani wa kijenetikia hauwezi kuhusisha mpangilio wa DNA. Pia, mpangilio wa DNA unaweza kuwa na maana katika kutambua bakteria fulani, kuruhusu [[matibabu]] sahihi ya viua [[vijasumu]], na hivyo kupunguza hatari ya usugu wa [[vimelea]] dhidi ya dawa <ref>{{cite journal| pmid=28425484 | doi=10.1038/srep46327 | volume=7 | title=''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' resistance prediction and lineage classification from genome sequencing: comparison of automated analysis tools | year=2017 | journal=Sci Rep | page=46327 | vauthors=Schleusener V, Köser CU, Beckert P, Niemann S, Feuerriegel S}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| pmid=31106066 | doi=10.7717/peerj.6857 | volume=7 | title=A large scale evaluation of TBProfiler and Mykrobe for antibiotic resistance prediction in ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' | pmc=6500375 | year=2019 | journal=PeerJ | page=e6857 | vauthors=Mahé P, El Azami M, Barlas P, Tournoud M}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://innovation.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Mykrobe-predictor-Poster.pdf |title=Mykrobe predictor –Antibiotic resistance prediction for S. aureus and M. tuberculosis from whole genome sequence data |accessdate=2020-05-15 |archive-date=2020-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125230635/https://innovation.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Mykrobe-predictor-Poster.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms10063 Rapid antibiotic-resistance predictions from genome sequence data for ''Staphylococcus aureus'' and ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'']</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.tvo.org/transcript/115187X/michael-mosley-vs-the-superbugs |title=Michael Mosley vs the superbugs |accessdate=2020-05-15 |archivedate=2020-11-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124174040/https://www.tvo.org/transcript/115187X/michael-mosley-vs-the-superbugs }}</ref><ref>[https://github.com/Mykrobe-tools/mykrobe Mykrobe Predictor github]</ref>. ===Biolojia ya ujasusi=== Mpangilio wa DNA unaweza kutumika pamoja na njia za utengenezaji wa DNA kutambua kama [[ujasusi]] umefanyika <ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://theconversation.com/from-the-crime-scene-to-the-courtroom-the-journey-of-a-dna-sample-82250|title=From the crime scene to the courtroom: the journey of a DNA sample|last=Curtis|first=Caitlin|last2=Hereward|first2=James | name-list-format = vanc |date=29 August 2017|work=The Conversation }}</ref>, na uthibitisho wa ubaba. Upimaji wa DNA umetokea sana katika miongo michache iliyopita ili hatimaye kuonesha uhusiano kati ya chapisho la DNA na kile kilicho chini ya uchunguzi. Mifumo ya DNA katika [[alama]] za [[vidole]], mshono, vipande vya [[nywele]], n.k. Hutofautisha kila kiumbehai na mwingine. Upimaji wa DNA ni mbinu ambayo inaweza kugundua jenomu maalumu katika strandi ya DNA ili kutoa muundo wa pekee wa mtu mmojammoja. ==Nukleotidi nne za msingi== Muundo wa DNA una nukleotidi nne za msingi: thymine (T), adenine (A), cytosine (C), na guanine (G). Mpangilio wa DNA ni utambuzi wa nukleotidi kwenye molekuli ya DNA. Walakini, kuna nukleotidi nyingine ambayo inaweza kuwapo kwenye molekuli hiyo. Katika virusi vingine (haswa, vinavyokula bakteria), cytosine inaweza kubadilishwa na hydroxy methyl au hydroxy methyl glucose cytosine<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Moréra S, Larivière L, Kurzeck J, Aschke-Sonnenborn U, Freemont PS, Janin J, Rüger W | title = High resolution crystal structures of T4 phage beta-glucosyltransferase: induced fit and effect of substrate and metal binding | journal = Journal of Molecular Biology | volume = 311 | issue = 3 | pages = 569–77 | date = August 2001 | pmid = 11493010 | doi = 10.1006/jmbi.2001.4905 }}</ref>.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ehrlich M, Gama-Sosa MA, Huang LH, Midgett RM, Kuo KC, McCune RA, Gehrke C | title = Amount and distribution of 5-methylcytosine in human DNA from different types of tissues of cells | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 10 | issue = 8 | pages = 2709–21 | date = April 1982 | pmid = 7079182 | pmc = 320645 | doi = 10.1093/nar/10.8.2709 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ehrlich M, Wang RY | title = 5-Methylcytosine in eukaryotic DNA | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1981-06-19_212_4501/page/n36 | journal = Science | volume = 212 | issue = 4501 | pages = 1350–7 | date = June 1981 | pmid = 6262918 | doi = 10.1126/science.6262918 | bibcode = 1981Sci...212.1350E }}</ref> .<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Song CX, Clark TA, Lu XY, Kislyuk A, Dai Q, Turner SW, He C, Korlach J | display-authors = 6 | title = Sensitive and specific single-molecule sequencing of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | pages = 75–7 | date = November 2011 | pmid = 22101853 | pmc = 3646335 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1779 }}</ref>. Katika DNA ya [[mamalia]], nukleotidi tofauti na vikundi vya methyl au [[phosphosulfate]] zinaweza kupatikana. Kulingana na mbinu za mpangilio, muundo fulani, k.m. 5mC (methyl cytosine) ya kawaida kwa wanadamu, inaweza au haiwezi kugunduliwa. ==Historia== ===Uvumbuzi wa muundo wa DNA na kazi yake=== Awali, DNA (ADN) iligunduliwa na kutengwa kutoka kwenye seli na [[Friedrich Miescher]] mnamo mwaka [[1869]], lakini uchunguzi wake haukushika kasi kwa miongo mingi kwa sababu protini, na si DNA, zilidhaniwa kuwa ndizo zilizobeba chapa ya jenetikia kwa ajili ya uhai. Hali hiyo ilibadilika mwaka [[1944]] baada ya matokeo ya majaribio kadhaa yaliyofanywa na [[Oswald Avery]], [[Colin uMacLeod]] na [[Maclyn McCarty]] ambapo walionesha kwamba DNA iliyotakatishwa inaweza kubadilisha aina moja ya bakteria kuwa aina nyingine. Hii ilikuwa mara ya kwanza DNA kuoneshwa kuwa na uwezo wa kubadilisha [[tabia]] za seli. Mnamo mwaka [[1953]], [[James Watson]] na [[Francis Crick]] waliwasilisha kuwa DNA ina muundo wa misokoto miwili kwa kutumia mfumo wa [[kristalografia]] ya [[miali-X]] uliochunguzwa na [[Rosalind Franklin]]. Kulingana na muundo huo, DNA ni mfano wa [[ngazi]] iliyosokotwa, iliyotengenezwa kwa [[ncha]] mbili za nukleotidi zenye muelekeo tofauti zilizoshikiliwa na viunganishi vya [[hidrojeni]]. Kila ncha imeundwa na nukleotidi kikamilisho - adenine(A), cytosine(C), guanine(G) na thymine(T) - ambapo A katika ncha moja huunganishwa na T katika ncha nyingine wakati C huunganishwa na G. Walipendekeza kuwa muundo huo huruhusu kila ncha kutumika kuunda upya ncha kamilisho nyingine, hii ndio [[dhana]] kuu ya urithishaji wa [[taarifa]] katika [[vizazi]].<ref name="pmid13168976">{{cite journal | vauthors = Watson JD, Crick FH | title = The structure of DNA | journal = Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. | volume = 18 | pages = 123–31 | year = 1953 | pmid = 13168976 | doi = 10.1101/SQB.1953.018.01.020 }}</ref> Msingi wa utambuzi mpangilio wa protini uliwekwa kwa mara ya kwanza kupitia kazi ya [[Frederick Sanger]] ambaye mwaka [[1955]] alikamilisha mlolongo wote wa [[asidi amino]] katika protini ndogo inayotolewa na [[kongosho]] iitwayo [[insulini]]. Hii ilipelekea kuwepo kwa ushahidi wa kwanza uliothibitisha kuwa protini ni [[dutu]] za [[kemikali]] zenye ruwaza mahususi ya kimolekuli, si mchanganyiko holela wa nyenzo mbalimbali katika kimiminika. Mafanikio ya Sanger katika utambuzi mpangilio wa insulini yalichochea zaidi wanakristalografia wa miali-X, wakiwemo Watson na Crick, ambao kwa muda huo walikua wakijaribu kufuatilia namna DNA inavyoelekeza utengenezwaji wa protini ndani ya seli. Baada ya kuhudhuria mihadhara kadhaa ya Frederick Sanger mfululizo mnamo Oktoba 1954, Crick alianzisha nadharia yake iliyohoji kwamba mpangilio wa nukleotidi katika DNA ndio unaoamua mpangilio wa asidi amino katika protini: hii ilisaidia kutambua kazi ya protini husika. Aliichapisha nadharia hiyo mnamo mwaka [[1958]].<ref>[http://www.whatisbiotechnology.org/exhibitions/sanger/path Marks, L, The path to DNA sequencing: The life and work of Frederick Sanger].</ref> ===Utambuzi mpangilio wa RNA=== [[Utambuzi mpangilio wa RNA]] ulikuwa moja ya aina za mwanzo za utambuzi mpangilio wa nukleotidi. [[Alama]] kuu ya mchakato wa utambuzi mpangilio wa RNA ni mlolongo kamili wa jeni na jenomu ya kwanza ya [[Bacteriophage MS2]], iliyotambuliwa na kuchapishwa na [[Walter Fiers]] na wafanyakazi wenzake katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ghent]] ([[Ghent]], [[Ubelgiji]]), mnamo mwaka [[1972]] <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Min Jou W, Haegeman G, Ysebaert M, Fiers W | title = Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the bacteriophage MS2 coat protein | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1972-05-12_237_5350/page/82 | journal = Nature | volume = 237 | issue = 5350 | pages = 82–8 | date = May 1972 | pmid = 4555447 | doi = 10.1038/237082a0 | bibcode = 1972Natur.237...82J }}</ref> na 1976.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Fiers W, Contreras R, Duerinck F, Haegeman G, Iserentant D, Merregaert J, Min Jou W, Molemans F, Raeymaekers A, Van den Berghe A, Volckaert G, Ysebaert M | title = Complete nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage MS2 RNA: primary and secondary structure of the replicase gene | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1976-04-08_260_5551/page/n33 | journal = Nature | volume = 260 | issue = 5551 | pages = 500–7 | date = April 1976 | pmid = 1264203 | doi = 10.1038/260500a0 | bibcode = 1976Natur.260..500F }}</ref>. Njia za jadi za utambuzi mpangilio wa RNA zinahitaji uundaji wa molekuli ya [[cDNA]] ambayo lazima ifanyiwe utaratibu wa utambuzi mpangilio.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ozsolak F, Milos PM | title = RNA sequencing: advances, challenges and opportunities | journal = Nature Reviews Genetics | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | pages = 87–98 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21191423 | pmc = 3031867 | doi = 10.1038/nrg2934 }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:Jenetikia]] gdo1700ikhj5htk4rx2g42hxrsuat8z 1572207 1572140 2026-06-13T09:55:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1572207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Utambuzi wa mpangilio wa DNA''' ([[ADN|Asidi Deoksiribo Nukleini]]) ni mchakato wa kung'amua mlolongo wa asidi deoksiribonukleini yaani mpangilio wa [[nukleotidi]] katika [[molekuli]] ya DNA. Hii inahusisha njia au [[teknolojia]] yoyote inayotumika kung'amua mpangilio wa nukleotidi nne za msingi: adenine, guanine, cytosine, na thymine. Kuvumbuliwa kwa njia za haraka za kubaini mpangilio wa DNA kumeongeza sana [[kasi]] ya [[utafiti]] na ugunduzi wa [[Biolojia|kibiolojia]] na [[afya]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/introducing-dark-dna-the-phenomenon-that-could-change-how-we-think-about-evolution-82867|title=Introducing 'dark DNA' – the phenomenon that could change how we think about evolution}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Behjati S, Tarpey PS | title = What is next generation sequencing? | journal = Archives of Disease in Childhood. Education and Practice Edition | volume = 98 | issue = 6 | pages = 236–8 | date = December 2013 | pmid = 23986538 | pmc = 3841808 | doi = 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304340 }}</ref>. Maarifa ya mpangilio wa DNA yamekuwa muhimu kwenye maeneo mengi ya utafiti wa msingi wa kibaolojia, na katika nyanja nyingne zinazohusika kama vile utafiti wa kimatibabu, bioteknolojia, biolojia ya ujasusi, biolojia ya virusi na biolojia ya mifumo. Kulinganisha mlolongo wa DNA kunaweza kusaidia katika upimaji wa magonjwa mbalimbali ikijumuisha saratani kadhaa,<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chmielecki J, Meyerson M | title = DNA sequencing of cancer: what have we learned? | journal = Annual Review of Medicine | volume = 65 | issue = 1 | pages = 63–79 | date = 2014-01-14 | pmid = 24274178 | doi = 10.1146/annurev-med-060712-200152 }}</ref> kutambua uwepo wa antibodi, na pia kutoa mwongozo wa matibabu ya mgonjwa.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Pekin D, Skhiri Y, Baret JC, Le Corre D, Mazutis L, Salem CB, Millot F, El Harrak A, Hutchison JB, Larson JW, Link DR, Laurent-Puig P, Griffiths AD, Taly V | display-authors = 6 | title = Quantitative and sensitive detection of rare mutations using droplet-based microfluidics | journal = Lab on a Chip | volume = 11 | issue = 13 | pages = 2156–66 | date = July 2011 | pmid = 21594292 | doi = 10.1039/c1lc20128j}}</ref> Kuwepo kwa na njia ya haraka ya kutambua mpangilio wa DNA inaruhusu kupatikana kwa huduma za kiafya mahsusi kwa mtu mmoja mmoja na kutambua na kuorodhesha viumbehai wengi zaidi. ==Matumizi== Kutambua mpangilio wa [[DNA]] unaweza kutumiwa kutambua mlolongo wa [[jeni]] mojamoja, maeneo makubwa ya kijenetikia, [[kromosomu]] kamili au [[jenomu]] nzima ya [[kiumbehai]] yeyote. Mpangilio wa DNA pia ni njia bora zaidi, isiyo ya moja kwa moja, ya kutambua mpangilio wa [[RNA]] au [[protini]]. Mpangilio wa DNA imekuwa teknolojia muhimu katika maeneo mengi ya biolojia na [[sayansi]] nyingine kama afya, uchunguzi na [[anthropolojia]]. ===Biolojia ya masi=== Mpangilio wa DNA hutumiwa katika biolojia ya [[masi]] kusoma [[seti]] nzima ya jeni na protini ambazo huzalishwa. Taarifa inayopatikana kwa kutumia mpangilio wa DNA inawasaidia watafiti kutambua mabadiliko katika jeni, uhusiano wa [[magonjwa]] na [[fenotipu]], na kutambua eneo lengwa la [[dawa]]. ===Biolojia ya mageuko=== Kwa kuwa DNA ni [[makromolekuli]] ambayo hubeba taarifa kutoka [[kizazi]] kimoja kwenda kingine, mpangilio wa DNA hutumiwa katika biolojia ya uvumbuzi kuelewa jinsi viumbehai tofauti vinavyohusiana na jinsi vilivyotokea. ===Metagenomics=== Sehemu ya metagenomics inajumuisha utambulisho wa viumbe vilivyopo kwenye vyanzo vikubwa vya [[maji]], [[maji taka]], [[uchafu]], uchafu uliochujwa kutoka hewani, au sampuli za [[swabu]] kutoka kwa viumbe. Kufahamu ni viumbe gani vilivyopo katika mazingira fulani ni muhimu sana kutafiti katika [[ekolojia]], [[epidemolojia]], [[mikrobiolojia]], na [[fani]] nyingine. Mpangilio wa safu huwawezesha watafiti kutambua ni aina gani za vijidudu ambazo zinaweza kuwapo, kwa mfano kwenye [[mikrobiomu]]. ===Virolojia=== Kwa kuwa virusi vingi ni vidogo sana kuonekana na darubini nyepesi, mpangilio wa DNA ni moja ya zana kuu kwenye [[virolojia]] katika kutambua na kusoma virusi. Mpangilio wa DNA kwa njia ya Sanger na ya mlolongo wa kizazi kinachofuata hutumika kwenye mlolongo wa virusi katika utafiti wa kimsingi na wa [[kliniki]], na vilevile kwenye utambuzi wa [[maambukizo]] ya virusi yanayoibuka, epidemolojia, na upimaji wa usugu wa dawa. Kuna mlolongo wa pekee wa virusi zaidi ya [[milioni]] 2.3 katika [[benki ya jeni]]<ref name=":0c" />. Hivi karibuni, mlolongo wa kizazi kinachofuata NGS umeizidi njia ya Sanger na kuwa njia maarufu zaidi kutengeneza [[jenomu]] ya virusi <ref name=":0c">{{cite journal |last1=Castro |first1=Christina |last2=Marine |first2=Rachel |last3=Ramos |first3=Edward |last4=Ng |first4=Terry Fei Fan |title=The effect of variant interference on de novo assembly for viral deep sequencing |doi=10.1101/815480 |url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/815480v1|year=2019 |doi-access=free }}</ref>. ===Afya=== Wataalamu wa Afya wanaweza kufuata jeni (au, kinadharia, jenomu kamili) kutoka kwa [[wagonjwa]] ili kubaini ikiwa kuna hatari ya magonjwa ya jenetikia. Hii ni aina ya upimaji wa kijenetikia, ingawa uchunguzi fulani wa kijenetikia hauwezi kuhusisha mpangilio wa DNA. Pia, mpangilio wa DNA unaweza kuwa na maana katika kutambua bakteria fulani, kuruhusu [[matibabu]] sahihi ya viua [[vijasumu]], na hivyo kupunguza hatari ya usugu wa [[vimelea]] dhidi ya dawa <ref>{{cite journal| pmid=28425484 | doi=10.1038/srep46327 | volume=7 | title=''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' resistance prediction and lineage classification from genome sequencing: comparison of automated analysis tools | year=2017 | journal=Sci Rep | page=46327 | vauthors=Schleusener V, Köser CU, Beckert P, Niemann S, Feuerriegel S}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| pmid=31106066 | doi=10.7717/peerj.6857 | volume=7 | title=A large scale evaluation of TBProfiler and Mykrobe for antibiotic resistance prediction in ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' | pmc=6500375 | year=2019 | journal=PeerJ | page=e6857 | vauthors=Mahé P, El Azami M, Barlas P, Tournoud M}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://innovation.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Mykrobe-predictor-Poster.pdf |title=Mykrobe predictor –Antibiotic resistance prediction for S. aureus and M. tuberculosis from whole genome sequence data |accessdate=2020-05-15 |archive-date=2020-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125230635/https://innovation.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Mykrobe-predictor-Poster.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms10063 Rapid antibiotic-resistance predictions from genome sequence data for ''Staphylococcus aureus'' and ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'']</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.tvo.org/transcript/115187X/michael-mosley-vs-the-superbugs |title=Michael Mosley vs the superbugs |accessdate=2020-05-15 |archivedate=2020-11-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124174040/https://www.tvo.org/transcript/115187X/michael-mosley-vs-the-superbugs }}</ref><ref>[https://github.com/Mykrobe-tools/mykrobe Mykrobe Predictor github]</ref>. ===Biolojia ya ujasusi=== Mpangilio wa DNA unaweza kutumika pamoja na njia za utengenezaji wa DNA kutambua kama [[ujasusi]] umefanyika <ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://theconversation.com/from-the-crime-scene-to-the-courtroom-the-journey-of-a-dna-sample-82250|title=From the crime scene to the courtroom: the journey of a DNA sample|last=Curtis|first=Caitlin|last2=Hereward|first2=James | name-list-format = vanc |date=29 August 2017|work=The Conversation }}</ref>, na uthibitisho wa ubaba. Upimaji wa DNA umetokea sana katika miongo michache iliyopita ili hatimaye kuonesha uhusiano kati ya chapisho la DNA na kile kilicho chini ya uchunguzi. Mifumo ya DNA katika [[alama]] za [[vidole]], mshono, vipande vya [[nywele]], n.k. Hutofautisha kila kiumbehai na mwingine. Upimaji wa DNA ni mbinu ambayo inaweza kugundua jenomu maalumu katika strandi ya DNA ili kutoa muundo wa pekee wa mtu mmojammoja. ==Nukleotidi nne za msingi== Muundo wa DNA una nukleotidi nne za msingi: thymine (T), adenine (A), cytosine (C), na guanine (G). Mpangilio wa DNA ni utambuzi wa nukleotidi kwenye molekuli ya DNA. Walakini, kuna nukleotidi nyingine ambayo inaweza kuwapo kwenye molekuli hiyo. Katika virusi vingine (haswa, vinavyokula bakteria), cytosine inaweza kubadilishwa na hydroxy methyl au hydroxy methyl glucose cytosine<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Moréra S, Larivière L, Kurzeck J, Aschke-Sonnenborn U, Freemont PS, Janin J, Rüger W | title = High resolution crystal structures of T4 phage beta-glucosyltransferase: induced fit and effect of substrate and metal binding | journal = Journal of Molecular Biology | volume = 311 | issue = 3 | pages = 569–77 | date = August 2001 | pmid = 11493010 | doi = 10.1006/jmbi.2001.4905 }}</ref>.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ehrlich M, Gama-Sosa MA, Huang LH, Midgett RM, Kuo KC, McCune RA, Gehrke C | title = Amount and distribution of 5-methylcytosine in human DNA from different types of tissues of cells | journal = Nucleic Acids Research | volume = 10 | issue = 8 | pages = 2709–21 | date = April 1982 | pmid = 7079182 | pmc = 320645 | doi = 10.1093/nar/10.8.2709 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ehrlich M, Wang RY | title = 5-Methylcytosine in eukaryotic DNA | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1981-06-19_212_4501/page/n36 | journal = Science | volume = 212 | issue = 4501 | pages = 1350–7 | date = June 1981 | pmid = 6262918 | doi = 10.1126/science.6262918 | bibcode = 1981Sci...212.1350E }}</ref> .<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Song CX, Clark TA, Lu XY, Kislyuk A, Dai Q, Turner SW, He C, Korlach J | display-authors = 6 | title = Sensitive and specific single-molecule sequencing of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine | journal = Nature Methods | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | pages = 75–7 | date = November 2011 | pmid = 22101853 | pmc = 3646335 | doi = 10.1038/nmeth.1779 }}</ref>. Katika DNA ya [[mamalia]], nukleotidi tofauti na vikundi vya methyl au [[phosphosulfate]] zinaweza kupatikana. Kulingana na mbinu za mpangilio, muundo fulani, k.m. 5mC (methyl cytosine) ya kawaida kwa wanadamu, inaweza au haiwezi kugunduliwa. ==Historia== ===Uvumbuzi wa muundo wa DNA na kazi yake=== Awali, DNA (ADN) iligunduliwa na kutengwa kutoka kwenye seli na [[Friedrich Miescher]] mnamo mwaka [[1869]], lakini uchunguzi wake haukushika kasi kwa miongo mingi kwa sababu protini, na si DNA, zilidhaniwa kuwa ndizo zilizobeba chapa ya jenetikia kwa ajili ya uhai. Hali hiyo ilibadilika mwaka [[1944]] baada ya matokeo ya majaribio kadhaa yaliyofanywa na [[Oswald Avery]], [[Colin uMacLeod]] na [[Maclyn McCarty]] ambapo walionesha kwamba DNA iliyotakatishwa inaweza kubadilisha aina moja ya bakteria kuwa aina nyingine. Hii ilikuwa mara ya kwanza DNA kuoneshwa kuwa na uwezo wa kubadilisha [[tabia]] za seli. Mnamo mwaka [[1953]], [[James Watson]] na [[Francis Crick]] waliwasilisha kuwa DNA ina muundo wa misokoto miwili kwa kutumia mfumo wa [[kristalografia]] ya [[miali-X]] uliochunguzwa na [[Rosalind Franklin]]. Kulingana na muundo huo, DNA ni mfano wa [[ngazi]] iliyosokotwa, iliyotengenezwa kwa [[ncha]] mbili za nukleotidi zenye muelekeo tofauti zilizoshikiliwa na viunganishi vya [[hidrojeni]]. Kila ncha imeundwa na nukleotidi kikamilisho - adenine(A), cytosine(C), guanine(G) na thymine(T) - ambapo A katika ncha moja huunganishwa na T katika ncha nyingine wakati C huunganishwa na G. Walipendekeza kuwa muundo huo huruhusu kila ncha kutumika kuunda upya ncha kamilisho nyingine, hii ndio [[dhana]] kuu ya urithishaji wa [[taarifa]] katika [[vizazi]].<ref name="pmid13168976">{{cite journal | vauthors = Watson JD, Crick FH | title = The structure of DNA | journal = Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. | volume = 18 | pages = 123–31 | year = 1953 | pmid = 13168976 | doi = 10.1101/SQB.1953.018.01.020 }}</ref> Msingi wa utambuzi mpangilio wa protini uliwekwa kwa mara ya kwanza kupitia kazi ya [[Frederick Sanger]] ambaye mwaka [[1955]] alikamilisha mlolongo wote wa [[asidi amino]] katika protini ndogo inayotolewa na [[kongosho]] iitwayo [[insulini]]. Hii ilipelekea kuwepo kwa ushahidi wa kwanza uliothibitisha kuwa protini ni [[dutu]] za [[kemikali]] zenye ruwaza mahususi ya kimolekuli, si mchanganyiko holela wa nyenzo mbalimbali katika kimiminika. Mafanikio ya Sanger katika utambuzi mpangilio wa insulini yalichochea zaidi wanakristalografia wa miali-X, wakiwemo Watson na Crick, ambao kwa muda huo walikua wakijaribu kufuatilia namna DNA inavyoelekeza utengenezwaji wa protini ndani ya seli. Baada ya kuhudhuria mihadhara kadhaa ya Frederick Sanger mfululizo mnamo Oktoba 1954, Crick alianzisha nadharia yake iliyohoji kwamba mpangilio wa nukleotidi katika DNA ndio unaoamua mpangilio wa asidi amino katika protini: hii ilisaidia kutambua kazi ya protini husika. Aliichapisha nadharia hiyo mnamo mwaka [[1958]].<ref>[http://www.whatisbiotechnology.org/exhibitions/sanger/path Marks, L, The path to DNA sequencing: The life and work of Frederick Sanger].</ref> ===Utambuzi mpangilio wa RNA=== [[Utambuzi mpangilio wa RNA]] ulikuwa moja ya aina za mwanzo za utambuzi mpangilio wa nukleotidi. [[Alama]] kuu ya mchakato wa utambuzi mpangilio wa RNA ni mlolongo kamili wa jeni na jenomu ya kwanza ya [[Bacteriophage MS2]], iliyotambuliwa na kuchapishwa na [[Walter Fiers]] na wafanyakazi wenzake katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ghent]] ([[Ghent]], [[Ubelgiji]]), mnamo mwaka [[1972]] <ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Min Jou W, Haegeman G, Ysebaert M, Fiers W | title = Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the bacteriophage MS2 coat protein | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1972-05-12_237_5350/page/82 | journal = Nature | volume = 237 | issue = 5350 | pages = 82–8 | date = May 1972 | pmid = 4555447 | doi = 10.1038/237082a0 | bibcode = 1972Natur.237...82J }}</ref> na 1976.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Fiers W, Contreras R, Duerinck F, Haegeman G, Iserentant D, Merregaert J, Min Jou W, Molemans F, Raeymaekers A, Van den Berghe A, Volckaert G, Ysebaert M | title = Complete nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage MS2 RNA: primary and secondary structure of the replicase gene | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_1976-04-08_260_5551/page/n33 | journal = Nature | volume = 260 | issue = 5551 | pages = 500–7 | date = April 1976 | pmid = 1264203 | doi = 10.1038/260500a0 | bibcode = 1976Natur.260..500F }}</ref>. Njia za jadi za utambuzi mpangilio wa RNA zinahitaji uundaji wa molekuli ya [[cDNA]] ambayo lazima ifanyiwe utaratibu wa utambuzi mpangilio.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ozsolak F, Milos PM | title = RNA sequencing: advances, challenges and opportunities | journal = Nature Reviews Genetics | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | pages = 87–98 | date = February 2011 | pmid = 21191423 | pmc = 3031867 | doi = 10.1038/nrg2934 }}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-biolojia}} [[Jamii:Jenetikia]] jtmtkblxi4tir3npsjvzli5d32mfguz 0 126361 1572039 1113920 2026-06-13T06:23:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni mji wa [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Rwanda)|mkoa wa Magharibi]] nchini [[Rwanda]]. Ni [[makao makuu]] ya [[wilaya ya Rutsiro]]. == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Rwanda]] ==Viungo vya nje== {{commonscat}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Rwanda]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Magharibi (Rwanda)]] mvslvpl8d30dh0ev54wrwq5sjbkbaad 0 126724 1571819 1115133 2026-06-13T05:47:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571819 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[mashariki]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Cankuzo]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[mto Ruvubu]], [[ziwa Nyanza]], [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Cankuzo]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|M]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Cankuzo|M]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] enbdeg4013rqqd4vqgozdtf5gwgg9pl 0 126728 1571940 1115137 2026-06-13T06:07:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[mashariki]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Cankuzo]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[mto Ruvubu]], [[ziwa Nyanza]], [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Cankuzo]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|M]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Cankuzo|M]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] enbdeg4013rqqd4vqgozdtf5gwgg9pl 0 126741 1572059 1115151 2026-06-13T06:27:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[mashariki]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Cankuzo]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[mto Ruvubu]], [[ziwa Nyanza]], [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Cankuzo]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Cankuzo|N]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] e91470yvhppagwhwr4m8l0pc88zojlp 0 127176 1571871 1116166 2026-06-13T05:56:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana nchini [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Gitega]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[ziwa Tanganyika]], [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Gitega]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Gitega]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] lol7qbhkjc70dctoydwuxubk6a2opu3 0 128213 1571302 1125721 2026-06-13T04:23:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571302 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana nchini [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Kayanza]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kayanza]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kayanza]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 2cnibclfvzhefqcf25i5qs5zdqpshfa 0 128214 1571435 1125722 2026-06-13T04:45:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana nchini [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Kayanza]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kayanza]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kayanza]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 2cnibclfvzhefqcf25i5qs5zdqpshfa 0 128216 1571574 1125724 2026-06-13T05:07:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571574 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana nchini [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Kayanza]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Kayanza]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kayanza]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 2cnibclfvzhefqcf25i5qs5zdqpshfa 0 128322 1571415 1125962 2026-06-13T04:42:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muramvya]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muramvya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muramvya]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|M]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] pv5256v6asb71tic88ds5cd0946gsui 0 128323 1571560 1125963 2026-06-13T05:04:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muramvya]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muramvya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muramvya]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|M]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] pv5256v6asb71tic88ds5cd0946gsui 0 128325 1571691 1125967 2026-06-13T05:26:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571691 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muramvya]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muramvya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muramvya]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|M]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] pv5256v6asb71tic88ds5cd0946gsui 0 128326 1571822 1125968 2026-06-13T05:48:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muramvya]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muramvya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muramvya]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|M]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] pv5256v6asb71tic88ds5cd0946gsui 0 128336 1571943 1125980 2026-06-13T06:08:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571943 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muramvya]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muramvya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muramvya]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|N]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] bu3gmhao1p7tf07n5fh7i1qu1znts43 0 128440 1571671 1126234 2026-06-13T05:23:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Muramvya]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[ziwa Tanganyika]], [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Muramvya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muramvya]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] 4hhc55yid2xl5c2pfbnjlg1y5ql5f44 0 129742 1571289 1470052 2026-06-13T03:00:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571289 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sofia the First''' ni safu ya vipindi vya [[televisheni]] ya uhuishaji ya CGI ya [[Marekani]] ambayo ilionyeshwa mnamo [[Novemba 18]], [[2012]], iliyotengenezwa na Uhuishaji wa [[Televisheni]] ya Disney kwa Kituo cha [[Disney]] na Disney Junior.<ref name="IMDBSofia">IMDb. "Sofia the First (TV Series 2013–2018)". https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2664660/</ref><ref name="DisneyJuniorSofia">Disney Junior. "Sofia the First". https://disneynow.com/shows/sofia-the-first{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Jamie Mitchell ndiye [[mkurugenzi]] na [[mtayarishaji]] mtendaji na Craig Gerber anahudumu kama muundaji, mhariri wa [[hadithi]] na mtayarishaji. Kipindi kinafuata ujio wa Sofia, uliochezwa na Ariel Winter. Sofia anakua kifalme wakati mama yake, Miranda, anapoolewa na Mfalme Roland II wa Enchancia. Kipindi hicho kina [[Wimbo|nyimbo]] za John Kavanaugh na Erica Rothschild na alama ya muziki ya Kevin Kliesch.<ref name="CommonSenseMedia">Common Sense Media. "Sofia the First TV Review". https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/sofia-the-first</ref><ref name="AnimationMagazine">Animation Magazine. "Sofia the First: An Animated Hit for Disney Junior". https://www.animationmagazine.net/2013/01/sofia-the-first-premiere/</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-filamu}} [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2012]] [[Jamii:Katuni]] jzrkau06drtx8kno2tg7p6l4iwki0uf 0 132013 1571373 1137287 2026-06-13T04:35:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Mwaro]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mwaro]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwaro]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ssba2ra143jcdhzra2s6e4uq3uv1vzi 0 132014 1571520 1137288 2026-06-13T04:58:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571520 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Mwaro]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mwaro]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwaro]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ssba2ra143jcdhzra2s6e4uq3uv1vzi 0 132015 1571648 1137289 2026-06-13T05:19:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Mwaro]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mwaro]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwaro]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ssba2ra143jcdhzra2s6e4uq3uv1vzi 0 132019 1571779 1137294 2026-06-13T05:41:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571779 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Mwaro]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mwaro]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwaro]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ssba2ra143jcdhzra2s6e4uq3uv1vzi 0 132020 1571903 1137295 2026-06-13T06:01:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Mwaro]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mwaro]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwaro]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ssba2ra143jcdhzra2s6e4uq3uv1vzi 0 132022 1572021 1137298 2026-06-13T06:20:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana [[magharibi]] mwa [[Burundi]] ([[mkoa wa Mwaro]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Mwaro]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwaro]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] ssba2ra143jcdhzra2s6e4uq3uv1vzi 0 132051 1571982 1137332 2026-06-13T06:14:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[jina]] la [[mito]] miwili na [[Korongo (jiografia)|makorongo]] mawili vinavyopatikana [[Burundi]] [[mashariki]] (katika [[mkoa wa Rutana]]) ambao unatiririka hadi [[ziwa Tanganyika]]. Baadaye, [[maji]] mengine yanachangia [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Rutana]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Rutana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|G]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] i52i784m75q0dharfar7rasu0wu86g5 0 132072 1572014 1137356 2026-06-13T06:19:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mto]] wa [[Burundi]] [[mashariki]] ([[mkoa wa Rutana]]) ambao unatiririka hadi [[ziwa Tanganyika]]. Baadaye, [[maji]] mengine yanachangia [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Rutana]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Rutana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] nhowx03r7ityo8fhx891lp5f02ucvu3 0 132299 1571929 1138280 2026-06-13T06:05:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571929 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] la [[mkoa wa Rutana]] ([[Burundi]] [[mashariki]]) ambalo [[maji]] yake yanatiririka hadi [[ziwa Tanganyika]]. Baadaye, mengine yanachangia [[mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[Bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Rutana]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Rutana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|G]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] 1y5gxn8ufpu4p5bc3w40iet8qvevyis 0 133032 1571352 1152410 2026-06-13T04:31:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{Uainishaji | rangi = pink | jina = Nzi-vunjajungu | picha = Wasp Mimic Mantidfly (Pseudoclimaciella sp.) (16596476947).jpg | upana_wa_picha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = ''Pseudoclimaciella'' sp. | himaya = [[Mnyama|Animalia]] (Wanyama) | faila = [[Arthropoda]] (Wanyama wenye miguu yenye viungo) | nusufaila = [[Hexapoda]] (Wanyama wenye miguu sita) | ngeli = [[Insecta]] (Wadudu) | ngeli_ya_chini = [[Pterygota]] (Wadudu wenye mabawa) | oda = [[Neuroptera]] (Wadudu walio na mabawa wenye vena nyingi kama kimia) | bingwa_wa_oda = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 | nusuoda = [[Hemerobiiformia]] | familia_ya_juu = [[Mantispoidea]] | familia = [[Mantispidae]] | bingwa_wa_familia = [[William Elford Leach|Leach]], 1815 | subdivision = '''Nusufamilia 4:'''<br> * [[Calomantispinae]] <small>[[Longinos Navás|Navás]], 1914</small> * [[Drepanicinae]] <small>[[Günther Enderlein|Enderlein]], 1910</small> * [[Mantispinae]] <small>Leach, 1815</small> ** ''[[Afromantispa]]'' <small>[[Louwtjie P. Snyman|Snyman]] & [[Michael Ohl|Ohl]], 2012</small> ** ''[[Cercomantispa]]'' <small>[[Eduard Handschin|Handschin]], 1959</small> ** ''[[Madantispa]]'' <small>Fraser, 1952</small> ** ''[[Mantispa]]'' <small>[[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1798</small> ** ''[[Nampista]]'' <small>Navás, 1914</small> ** ''[[Necyla]]'' <small>Navás, 1913</small> ** ''[[Paulianella]]'' <small>Handschin, 1960</small> ** ''[[Pseudoclimaciella]]'' <small>Handschin, 1960</small> ** ''[[Rectinerva]]'' <small>Handschin, 1959</small> ** ''[[Sagittalata]]'' <small>Handschin, 1959</small> * [[Symphrasinae]] <small>Navás, 1909</small> }} '''Nzi-vunjajungu''' ni [[wadudu]] wadogo kiasi wa [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Mantispidae]] katika [[oda]] [[Neuroptera]] ([[mdudu mabawa-vena|wadudu mabawa-vena]]) ambao wana [[mguu|miguu]] ya mbele inayofanana na ile ya [[kivunjajungu|vivunjajungu]]. ==Maelezo== Nzi-vunjajungu wana urefu wa kati ya [[mm]] 5 na 47 na wana upana wa [[bawa|mabawa]] wa mm 5-30. Kadhaa, kama [[spishi]] za ''Pseudoclimaciella'', huiga [[nyigu]], lakini wengi sana ni hudhurungi pamoja na rangi za kijani, njano na pengine nyekundu. Majina ya kienyeji na ya [[sayansi|kisayansi]] yametokana na muonekano wao wa vivunjajungu, kwani miguu yao ya mbele yenye [[mwiba|miiba]] imetoholewa ili kukamata mawindo ya wadudu wadogo na inafanana sana na miguu ya mbele ya vivunjajungu (tofauti pekee ni kwamba [[kibano|vibano]] hukosa [[uwayo|nyayo]] na havitumiwi kutembea kabisa). Wana mabawa manne kama [[kiwambo|viwambo]] ambayo yanaweza kuwa na [[ruwaza]] pengine (haswa katika spishi zinazoiga nyigu) lakini kwa kawaida huwa mangavu. Wapevu ni wadudu [[mbuai]] ambao hukiakia [[usiku]] mara nyingi na huvutiwa pengine na [[taa]]. Hujilisha kwa wadudu wenye ukubwa unaofaa, ambao huwakamata kama vile vivunjajungu. Walakini, mifumo ya msingi ya mwenendo wa kukamata mawindo ni tofauti kati ya nzi-vunjajungu na vivunjajungu. Nzi-vunjajungu ni wawindaji wamilifu, lakini kama ilivyo na [[Neuroptera]] wengine, huruka kwa ugumu. [[Lava]] wa Symphrasinae ni [[kidusia|vidusia]] vya kukaa juu ya lava wa [[nyuki]], nyigu au [[bungo-mavi]]. Lava wa Calomantispinae ni mbuai wa [[arithropodi]] wadogo, mara nyingi lava wao. Mantispinae wana maendeleo maalumu zaidi ya lava kati ya nzi-vunjajungu wote wanaochunguliwa hadi leo ([[historia ya maisha]] ya Drepanicinae bado haijulikani): lava wao hutafuta [[buibui]] wa kike au [[mfuko|vifuko]] vyao vya [[yai|mayai]] ambayo huingia kujilisha kwa mayai. Lava wa hatua ya kwanza wa mantispinae wanafanana na [[mdudu mikia-miwili|wadudu mikia-miwili]] ([[w:campodeiform|campodeiform]]: umbo la ''Campodea''). Wanatumia [[mkakati|mikakati]] miwili kupata mayai ya buibui: wanaweza kupenya moja kwa moja [[hariri]] ya vifuko vya mayai wanavyopata, au wanaweza kupanda na kubebwa na buibui wa kike kabla ya uzalishaji wa kifuko ([[w:phoresy|phoresy]]) na huingia kwenye kifuko wakati kinapojengwa. Lava wanaopanda buibui huchukua nafasi kwenye au karibu na [[pediseli]] kwa kawaida; spishi fulani zinaweza kuingia kwenye [[pafu-kitabu|mapafu-kitabu]] ya buibui. Wanajitunza juu ya buibui kwa kujilisha kwa [[hemolimfi]] yake. Uhamisho wa lava kutoka buibui hadi buibui unawezekana wakati wa kupandana au wa ulaji wa wenzao. Vikundi vikuu vyote vya buibui wawindao vinashambuliwa na nzi-vunjajungu wanaopanda buibui. Vifuko vya mayai vya spishi zinazojenga [[tandabui]] pia huingizwa na wapenyaji wa vifuko vya mayai. Ndani ya kifuko cha mayai lava hubambua kuwa na umbo linalofanana na [[buu|mabuu]] ya bungo-mavi ([[w:scarabaeiform|scarabaeiform]]). Kisha huanza kujilisha kwa mayai wakitoa yaliyomo ndani yao kupitia [[mrija]] wa kutoboa/kufyonza ulioundwa kwa [[mandibula]] na [[maksila]] zilizotoholewa. Hatua ya mwisho inageuka kuwa [[bundo]]. ==Spishi za Afrika== {{columns | width = 30em | col1 = * ''Afromantispa capeneri'' * ''Afromantispa dispersa'' * ''Afromantispa incorrupta'' * ''Afromantispa meadewaldina'' * ''Afromantispa moucheti'' (Tanzania) * ''Afromantispa nana'' * ''Afromantispa nanyukina'' (Kenya) * ''Afromantispa natalensis'' * ''Afromantispa navasi'' (Tanzania) * ''Afromantispa tenella'' (Kenya, Tanzania) * ''Afromantispa verrucutula'' (Kenya, Uganda) * ''Afromantispa zonaria'' (Tanzania) * ''Afromantispa zonata'' * ''Cercomantispa condei'' * ''Cercomantispa decellei'' * ''Cercomantispa finoti'' * ''Cercomantispa keiseri'' * ''Cercomantispa mozambica'' * ''Cercomantispa natalica'' * ''Cercomantispa ndjallai'' * ''Cercomantispa nigricornis'' * ''Cercomantispa paolina'' * ''Cercomantispa perparva'' (Tanzania) * ''Cercomantispa picea'' * ''Cercomantispa pulla'' * ''Cercomantispa stenostigma'' * ''Cercomantispa tristella'' * ''Cercomantispa tristis'' (Uganda) * ''Cercomantispa vulpes'' (Tanzania, Uganda) * ''Madantispa minuta'' * ''Madantispa pauliani'' * ''Madantispa seyrigi'' * ''Mantispa basilei'' * ''Mantispa castaneipennis'' * ''Mantispa centenaria'' * ''Mantispa delicata'' * ''Mantispa ellenbergeri'' * ''Mantispa elpidica'' * ''Mantispa finoti'' * ''Mantispa flavinota'' * ''Mantispa fuliginosa'' * ''Mantispa fuscipennis'' (Tanzania) * ''Mantispa guttula'' * ''Mantispa haematina'' * ''Mantispa haugi'' * ''Mantispa loveni'' (East Africa) * ''Mantispa lutea'' * ''Mantispa marshalli'' | col2 = * ''Mantispa negusa'' * ''Mantispa phaeonota'' * ''Mantispa pygmaea'' (Tanzania) * ''Mantispa tessmanni'' * ''Nampista africana'' * ''Nampista auriventris'' * ''Nampista ragazziana'' * ''Necyla flavonotata'' (Uganda) * ''Necyla pupa'' * ''Paulianella neocopina'' * ''Paulianella olsufievi'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella alberti'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella apicipennis'' (Kenya, Ruanda, Tanzania) * ''Pseudoclimaciella cachani'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella congensis'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella coronata'' (Uganda) * ''Pseudoclimaciella elisabethae'' (Uganda) * ''Pseudoclimaciella erichsonii'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella flava'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella ivoiriensis'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella loanga'' (Kenya, Tanzania) * ''Pseudoclimaciella rubida'' (Tanzania) * ''Pseudoclimaciella sanguinea'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella sarta'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella stitzi'' (Tanzania) * ''Pseudoclimaciella timmerhansi'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella thomensis'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella trivenata'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella tropica'' * ''Pseudoclimaciella umbripennis'' * ''Rectinerva braconidiformis'' * ''Sagittalata austroafrica'' * ''Sagittalata bequaerti'' (Tanzania) * ''Sagittalata bitschi'' * ''Sagittalata delamarei'' * ''Sagittalata dorsalis'' * ''Sagittalata girardi'' * ''Sagittalata griveaudi'' * ''Sagittalata hilaris'' (Uganda) * ''Sagittalata jucunda'' * ''Sagittalata lugubris'' * ''Sagittalata nubila'' * ''Sagittalata pusilla'' (Uganda) * ''Sagittalata semeriai'' * ''Sagittalata similata'' * ''Sagittalata royi'' * ''Sagittalata tincta'' * ''Sagittalata vassei'' }} ==Jenasi za mabara mengine== {{columns | width = 30em | col1 = * ''Allomantispa'' * ''Anchieta'' * ''Asperala'' * ''Austroclimaciella'' * ''Austromantispa'' * ''Buyda'' * ''Calomantispa'' * ''Campanacella'' * ''Campion'' * ''Climaciella'' * ''Dicromantispa'' * ''Ditaxis'' * ''Drepanicus'' * ''Entanoneura'' * ''Euclimacia'' * ''Eumantispa'' * ''Gerstaeckerella'' | col2 = * ''Haematomantispa'' * ''Leptomantispa'' * ''Mimetispa'' * ''Nolima'' * ''Orientispa'' * ''Paramantispa'' * ''Plega'' * ''Spaminta'' * ''Stenomantispa'' * ''Theristria'' * ''Toolida'' * ''Trichoscelia'' * ''Tuberonotha'' * ''Xaviera'' * ''Xeromantispa'' * ''Zeugomantispa'' }} ==Picha== <gallery> Red-spotted Mantidfly (37035396004).jpg|Calomantispinae (Red-spotted mantidfly, ''Nolima pinal'') Mantispidae fg1.jpg|Drepanicinae (''Ditaxis biseriata'') Mantispa asphavexelte.jpg|Mantispinae (''Mantispa asphavexelte'') Theristria imperfecta (3031660838).jpg|Symphrasinae (''Theristria imperfecta'') </gallery> [[Jamii:Wadudu mabawa-vena]] mwmz939v8m55yf2k9sn3xc56ecj1seu 0 135061 1571306 1161949 2026-06-13T04:24:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571306 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[mkoa wa Ruyigi]] ([[mashariki]] mwa [[Burundi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Nyanza]], [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruyigi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruyigi|K]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] t7t6rsttq80qivqkxpotlhso4qmcmi7 0 135063 1571441 1161952 2026-06-13T04:46:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[mkoa wa Ruyigi]] ([[mashariki]] mwa [[Burundi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Nyanza]], [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruyigi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruyigi|K]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] t7t6rsttq80qivqkxpotlhso4qmcmi7 0 135072 1571579 1161962 2026-06-13T05:08:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[mkoa wa Ruyigi]] ([[mashariki]] mwa [[Burundi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Nyanza]], [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruyigi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|M]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruyigi|M]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 3bs5gqqnrdm7rqw4x8i6n5h1nu8jqyr 0 135073 1571713 1161963 2026-06-13T05:30:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571713 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[mkoa wa Ruyigi]] ([[mashariki]] mwa [[Burundi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Nyanza]], [[Mto Naili]] na hatimaye [[Bahari ya Kati]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruyigi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|M]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruyigi|M]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Mediteranea]] 3bs5gqqnrdm7rqw4x8i6n5h1nu8jqyr 0 135106 1571700 1162005 2026-06-13T05:28:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571700 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[mkoa wa Ruyigi]] ([[mashariki]] mwa [[Burundi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruyigi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruyigi|K]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] h1j0hrjwk6jizujuspc6cfpxatbrgge 0 135107 1571827 1162006 2026-06-13T05:49:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[mkoa wa Ruyigi]] ([[mashariki]] mwa [[Burundi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruyigi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruyigi|K]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] h1j0hrjwk6jizujuspc6cfpxatbrgge 0 135112 1571949 1162011 2026-06-13T06:09:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571949 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[mkoa wa Ruyigi]] ([[mashariki]] mwa [[Burundi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruyigi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruyigi|K]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] h1j0hrjwk6jizujuspc6cfpxatbrgge 0 135113 1572070 1162012 2026-06-13T06:29:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[Korongo (jiografia)|korongo]] linalopatikana katika [[mkoa wa Ruyigi]] ([[mashariki]] mwa [[Burundi]]). [[Maji]] yake huelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]], [[Mto Kongo]] na hatimaye [[bahari]] ya [[Atlantiki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya mkoa wa Ruyigi]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Burundi]] * [[Mito mirefu ya Afrika]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-Burundi}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Burundi|K]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Ruyigi|K]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Tanganyika]] [[Jamii:Mto Kongo]] [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] h1j0hrjwk6jizujuspc6cfpxatbrgge 0 136651 1571162 1522448 2026-06-12T14:52:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Ntone Edjabe | image = Ntone Edjabe.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = 1970 | birth_place = [[Douala]], Cameroon | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Writer, journalist, DJ | nationality = [[Cameroon]] | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | influences = | influenced = | signature = | website = }} '''Ntone Edjabe''' (alizaliwa mnamo mwaka 1970) ni [[mwandishi wa habari]] wa [[Kameruni]], DJ na mhariri mwanzilishi wa jarida la ''Chimurenga''. == Maisha na kazi == Ntone Edjabe alizaliwa Douala, Kameruni, na alihamia Lagos, Nigeria, ambako alianza masomo yake. Mnamo mwaka [[1993]] alikatisha masomo yake na kuhamia inchini Afrika Kusini.<ref>[http://www.studio360.org/2010/jun/25/the-new-south-africa/ "The New South Africa with Ntone Edjabe"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.studio360.org/2010/jun/25/the-new-south-africa/ |date=20110928201823 }} , Studio 360 (radio), 25/06/2010.</ref> Alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari, mwandishi, DJ, na mkufunzi wa mpira wa magongo.<ref>[http://www.coffeebeansroutes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=47&Itemid=88 Ntone Edjabe's biography on Cofeebeans Routs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.coffeebeansroutes.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=47&Itemid=88 |date=20120320000430 }}: "He is also a basketball coach, and was coach to another of our contributors Akin Omotoso during his studies at the University of Cape Town."</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1997]] alikua mwanzilishi mwenza na msimamizi wa Soko la Pan African, sehemu ya kibiashara na kiutamaduni iliyokuwa Mtaa wa Long Street(Cape Town) katikati mwa Cape Town. Mnamo mwaka [[2002] alianzisha jarida la "Chimurenga". Mnamo mwaka [[2004]] alikuwa msimamizi<ref>[http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/tow2004_Festival_presenters_biogs.htm Ntone Edjabe's biography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cca.ukzn.ac.za/tow2004_Festival_presenters_biogs.htm |date=20060924234439 }} as facilitator of Time of the Writer 2004.</ref> wa ''Time of the Writer'', na mnamo mwaka 2007 alishiriki katika toleo lake la 10 katika Kituo cha Sanaa za Ubunifu za Chuo Kikuu cha KwaZulu-Natal. Edjabe ni mwanzilishi mwenza na mwanachama wa mfumo wa pamoja wa DJ Fong Kong Bantu Soundsystem. Mnamo mwaka [[2009]] alikuwa Msanii wa Makazi ya Abramowitz Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts.<ref>[http://web.mit.edu/spair/abramowitz.html The programme Abramowitz Artist-in-Residence at MIT]</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2011]] Edjabe alishinda Tuzo kuu ya Prince Claus Awards, na yake ''Chimurenga platform''. == Kazi zake == Mnamo mwaka [[2002]], Edjabe alikua mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi wa jarida la "Chimurenga" na msimamizi wa mfululizo wa machapisho ''African Cities Reader'' na Edgar Pieterse. Alishirikiana na kuwasilisha kipindi cha redio ''Soul Makossa'' cha Bush Radio (South Africa)|Bush Radio 89.5, redio iliyojikita huko Cape Town.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.bushradio.co.za/|title=Africa's pioneering radio station|website=www.bushradio.co.za|access-date=2018-05-25}}</ref> Alikuwa mtunzi akiwa na mwenzake Neo Muyanga wa Pan African Space Station (PASS). Miongoni mwa machapisho ambayo alichangia ni ''Politique africaine'', ''Autre Afrique|L'Autre Afrique'' na ''BBC Focus on Africa''. === Insha na makala === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110708174317/http://www.coffeebeansroutes.com/columnists/ntone-edjabe/107-in-search-of-the-lost-rhythm "In Search of the Lost Rhythm"], in ''Coffeebeans Routes cc'', Cape Town. * [http://www.artthrob.co.za/03july/news/edjabe.html "Restate the focus to shape local polemic"], ''Artthrob'', n. 71, July 2003. * "Corps ville violence Why blackman dey carry shit", in ''[[Politique africaine]]'', Issue 100 ''Cosmopolis: de la ville, de l'Afrique et du monde'', ed. [[Dominique Malaquais]], Karthala Editions, 2006. == Wasifu == * Dídac P. Lagarriga, [http://www.oozebap.org/text/chimurenga.htm "Chimurenga: who no know go know; An interview with Ntone Edjabe"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.oozebap.org/text/chimurenga.htm |date=20210603063249 }}, in ''Africaneando, Revista de actualidad y experiencias'', 2004. * Trebor Scholz, [http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=341 "Chimurenga: Cape Town Now! Politics, Music, Culture: An interview with Ntone Edjabe"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ctheory.net/articles.aspx?id=341 |date=20100706070118 }}, CTheory.net, 19/06/2002. * Ntone Edjabe, [http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/2996-ntone-edjabe "Chimurenga, Felasophy and the Quest for Lightness in the New South Africa"] {{Wayback|url=http://techtv.mit.edu/videos/2996-ntone-edjabe |date=20240818104339 }}, conferenza, MIT, 31/05/2009. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110928201823/http://www.studio360.org/2010/jun/25/the-new-south-africa/ "The New South Africa with Ntone Edjabe - Kwaito's Influence on SA Lit"], 7:12m, Studio 360 (radio), 25/06/2010. * [[Elissa Schappell]] and Rob Spillman, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110928205303/http://www.kubatana.net/html/archive/artcul/070701vf.asp?sector=ARTCUL "The continental shelf"], in ''Vanity Fair'', July 2007. == Tanbihi== {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Arusha Translation-a-thon]] b7wwno16mcqkm2nxbyxpzswxhl41pen 0 138387 1571476 1172888 2026-06-13T04:51:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (pia: '''Wang'uru, Mwea''') ni [[mji]] wa [[Kenya]] katika [[kaunti ya Kirinyaga]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Kaunti za Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kirinyaga]] hujddzs5y1p8wnrujblauk9zt414tuv 0 138885 1571442 1176108 2026-06-13T04:46:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Baringo]], [[eneo bunge la Eldama Ravine]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] ne2s1zxgjg74w74ctt5iqf84dqqkqjl 0 138886 1571580 1176109 2026-06-13T05:08:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Baringo]], [[eneo bunge la Eldama Ravine]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] ne2s1zxgjg74w74ctt5iqf84dqqkqjl 0 138887 1571714 1176110 2026-06-13T05:30:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Baringo]], [[eneo bunge la Eldama Ravine]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] ne2s1zxgjg74w74ctt5iqf84dqqkqjl 0 138938 1571635 1176332 2026-06-13T05:17:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = {{PAGENAME}} |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa katika Kenya |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Kenya]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Kaunti za Kenya|Kaunti]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kaunti ya Mombasa|Mombasa]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = |latd= |latm= |lats=00 |latNS=S |longd=36 |longm= |longs=00 |longEW=E |website = }} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Mombasa]], [[eneo bunge la Jomvu]] nchini [[Kenya]], <ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Mombasa]] [[Jamii:Mombasa]] [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] d3y9qyfblkfytm220awublbaeft1j63 0 138939 1571764 1176333 2026-06-13T05:38:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |jina_rasmi = Mikindani |picha_ya_satelite = |maelezo_ya_picha = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_caption = Mahali pa katika Kenya |settlement_type = Mji |subdivision_type = [[Madola|Nchi]] |subdivision_name = [[Kenya]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Kaunti za Kenya|Kaunti]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Kaunti ya Mombasa|Mombasa]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |wakazi_kwa_ujumla = |latd= |latm= |lats=00 |latNS=S |longd=36 |longm= |longs=00 |longEW=E |website = }} '''Mikindani''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Mombasa]], [[eneo bunge la Jomvu]] nchini [[Kenya]], <ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Mombasa]] [[Jamii:Mombasa]] [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] 1u5eh8fjrkq1vh666x6652sh8uood2o 0 139021 1571826 1176545 2026-06-13T05:48:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kwale]], [[eneo bunge la Matuga]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kwale]] 82yhujimwzbh39sdgwdi8ehxms7k208 0 139083 1571947 1176715 2026-06-13T06:08:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571947 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kilifi]], [[eneo bunge la Ganze]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kwale]] 0cmrhtb034x97l3ympkqo7jiz2v2j2d 0 139180 1571733 1177304 2026-06-13T05:33:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Garissa]], [[eneo bunge la Balambala]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Garissa]] oor0x3pk32r22ste6zrvrzxg3h62kd4 0 139210 1571322 1177340 2026-06-13T04:26:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571322 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Lamu]], [[eneo bunge la Lamu Magharibi]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Lamu]] hvjxmbd8vqboju4vyuosfxfdos9vx5m 0 139211 1571459 1177341 2026-06-13T04:49:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Lamu]], [[eneo bunge la Lamu Magharibi]], [[mashariki]] mwa [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Lamu]] hvjxmbd8vqboju4vyuosfxfdos9vx5m 0 139332 1571598 1177802 2026-06-13T05:11:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Marsabit]], [[eneo bunge la Moyale]], [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Marsabit]] 4c3s69vf7yedkin3z91yuu92ew1938r 0 139339 1571436 1177811 2026-06-13T04:45:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Marsabit]], [[eneo bunge la Horr Kaskazini]], [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Marsabit]] 4otrua053r4yf93jlu2qingy8ruak39 0 139416 1572068 1178014 2026-06-13T06:28:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Embu]], [[Eneo bunge la Manyatta]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Embu]] jk7cfwehmag9viidyfrs918k22xp5ts 0 139432 1571371 1178039 2026-06-13T04:35:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Embu]], [[Eneo bunge la Mbeere Kusini]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Embu]] ka1prsj1j6fn69ayt1s0ujbci9sxgiy 0 139477 1572096 1178661 2026-06-13T06:33:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya 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|date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kirinyaga]] 7cdqarblw1t9lvwqlv9wqvazj273j01 0 140149 1571482 1183744 2026-06-13T04:52:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kirinyaga]], [[Eneo bunge la Gichugu]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kirinyaga]] 7cdqarblw1t9lvwqlv9wqvazj273j01 0 140150 1571612 1183745 2026-06-13T05:13:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya 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|date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kiambu]] f30mua32whnv5fr5m1kuebb87xr6zz8 0 140947 1571792 1186594 2026-06-13T05:43:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Samburu]], [[Eneo bunge la Samburu Magharibi]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Samburu]] tldsvmn4fqaqa20lyigpm2mn40cypyt 0 140948 1571917 1186595 2026-06-13T06:03:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571917 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Samburu]], [[Eneo bunge la Samburu Mashariki]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Samburu]] 1dw9zmj0jw2dx4ax46ri6j5cxawvg4w 0 140949 1572038 1186596 2026-06-13T06:23:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572038 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Samburu]], [[Eneo bunge la Samburu Mashariki]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Samburu]] 1dw9zmj0jw2dx4ax46ri6j5cxawvg4w 0 140980 1571305 1186640 2026-06-13T04:24:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571305 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]], [[Eneo bunge la Saboti]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Trans-Nzoia]] j0iu32zmb7cqj0a3x104tekits3zlfh 0 141108 1571575 1187261 2026-06-13T05:07:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571575 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Uasin Gishu]], [[eneo bunge la Kapseret]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu]] q6nbb6ybslgnrcibn5tm67jte2sod9r 0 141208 1571326 1187688 2026-06-13T04:27:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571326 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Nandi]], [[eneo bunge la Emgwen]], [[magharibi]] mwa [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nandi]] jtjca89z21reluc7t3lzeixakmxflsc 0 141394 1571743 1189145 2026-06-13T05:35:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Nakuru]], [[eneo bunge la Nakuru Mjini Magharibi]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nakuru]] 703m6m5yi9h5ivpstzn95jiq8ay2g66 0 141395 1571866 1189146 2026-06-13T05:55:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Nakuru]], [[eneo bunge la Nakuru Mjini Magharibi]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nakuru]] 703m6m5yi9h5ivpstzn95jiq8ay2g66 0 141414 1572221 1569940 2026-06-13T10:11:45Z Gee Mushi 76074 Nimeendeleza makala na kuongeza viungo pamoja na jamii 1572221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Nakuru]], [[eneo bunge la Kuresoi Kaskazini]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. Kamara inaweza kumaanisha: == Maeneo == Lato pros Kamara au kwa kifupi Kamara, mji wa kale katika kisiwa cha [[Krete]](Crete)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Cities named Kamara. How many places are named Kamara?|url=https://geotargit.com/called.php?qcity=Kamara|work=geotargit.com|accessdate=2026-06-13}}</ref> Kamara, Estonia, kijiji nchini [[Estonia]] Kämara, Estonia, kijiji nchini Estonia Kamara, [[Arcadia, California|Arcadia]], Ugiriki, kijiji katika mkoa wa Arcadia [[Ugiriki]] Kamara, Corfu, Ugiriki, kijiji katika kitengo cha manispaa Achilleio, Ugiriki<ref name=":0" /> Tao la [[Galerius]] huko [[Thesalonike|Thessaloniki]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thessaloniki Tourism - Arch of Galerius “Kamara”|url=https://www.thessalonikitourism.gr/index.php/en/component/k2/item/103-arch-of-galerius-kamara|work=www.thessalonikitourism.gr|accessdate=2026-06-13|language=en-gb|author=Thessaloniki Tourism}}</ref>, maarufu kama Kamara Chifu ya Kamara (Kamara Chiefdom) katika Wilaya ya Kono nchini [[Sierra Leone]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=City Population: Check for Humans|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/checkhuman.html?url=%2Fen%2Fsierraleone%2Fadmin%2Fkono%2F1306__kamara%2F|work=www.citypopulation.de|accessdate=2026-06-13}}</ref> Ait Kamara, kijiji huko [[Moroko|Morocco]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ait Kamara map, Morocco, — Google|url=https://satellites.pro/Google_plan/Ait_Kamara_map|work=satellites.pro|accessdate=2026-06-13}}</ref> == Nyingine == Kamara, jina la kienyeji/kawaida  la Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ufilipino<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ufilipino: habari, podcasts, video na uchambuzi|url=https://www.rfi.fr/sw/lebo/ufilipino/|work=RFI|date=2026-04-20|accessdate=2026-06-13|language=sw}}</ref> Kamara (jina)<ref>{{Citation|title=Boubacar Kamara - Player profile 25/26|url=https://www.transfermarkt.com/boubacar-kamara/profil/spieler/394327|language=en|access-date=2026-06-13}}</ref> Kamara (jina la ukoo) Kikamara Lugha inayozungumzwa nchini [[Ghana]] Lambri Kamara, aina ya ngoma ya asili  Ugiriki == Tazama pia == Camara (kutoelewana) Câmara (kutoelewana) Kamaras Kamares (kutoelewana) == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nakuru]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Majina]] [[Jamii:Maeneo ya Afrika]] jze4mfwns2zvc4xzz3yi7abmvp09988 1572223 1572221 2026-06-13T10:17:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Gee Mushi|Gee Mushi]] ([[User talk:Gee Mushi|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] 1569940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Nakuru]], [[eneo bunge la Kuresoi Kaskazini]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nakuru]] 59m59ltx6ly1riakav84tk0f8knvtis 0 141423 1571409 1189174 2026-06-13T04:41:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571409 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Nakuru]], [[eneo bunge la Naivasha]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nakuru]] fp596aoy1pvy350kom9q8vvtvbnfl41 0 141437 1571969 1189189 2026-06-13T06:12:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571969 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Nakuru]], [[eneo bunge la Subukia]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nakuru]] 9s9elmomtbabhpjk0hscmxg5y7zz8b3 0 141497 1571313 1189456 2026-06-13T04:25:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571313 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kajiado]], [[Eneo bunge la Kajiado Kusini]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kajiado]] qg1ljoc1vmcggxmv7v0wl3juz6lttcn 0 141498 1571448 1189457 2026-06-13T04:47:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kajiado]], [[Eneo bunge la Kajiado Kusini]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kajiado]] qg1ljoc1vmcggxmv7v0wl3juz6lttcn 0 141508 1571726 1189471 2026-06-13T05:32:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571726 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kajiado]], [[Eneo bunge la Kajiado ya Kati]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kajiado]] 3egdc9xfy8wr9np1tmpn8ymdfjxxmnb 0 141568 1571418 1189594 2026-06-13T04:42:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Bomet]], [[Eneo bunge la Chepalungu]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bomet]] soqw8oasq3447xy79gzmoc8jugs2pbi 0 141569 1571562 1189595 2026-06-13T05:05:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Bomet]], [[Eneo bunge la Chepalungu]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bomet]] soqw8oasq3447xy79gzmoc8jugs2pbi 0 141617 1571317 1189650 2026-06-13T04:26:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571317 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kakamega]], [[Eneo bunge la Malava]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kakamega]] 8a7gu7vgc4zrl08roty1vmmrisrfn5z 0 141634 1571755 1189667 2026-06-13T05:37:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kakamega]], [[Eneo bunge la Navakholo]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kakamega]] gi402r1d5ja9120dfne2njew2dxf13q 0 141657 1571457 1189695 2026-06-13T04:49:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Vihiga]], [[Eneo bunge la Luanda]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Vihiga]] mct6kn6brxq58xxrhtmywfgr8yy80lq 0 141668 1571597 1189706 2026-06-13T05:11:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Vihiga]], [[Eneo bunge la Vihiga]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Vihiga]] 75op8xa3fazaty9snqjqprabbb3ry4t 0 141710 1571296 1189843 2026-06-13T04:22:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Bungoma]], [[Eneo bunge la Bumula]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bungoma]] rdf24db4li93y8jiiunbkg5r1qurk0h 0 141712 1571431 1189845 2026-06-13T04:44:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571431 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Bungoma]], [[Eneo bunge la Bumula]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bungoma]] rdf24db4li93y8jiiunbkg5r1qurk0h 0 141713 1571570 1189846 2026-06-13T05:06:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571570 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Bungoma]], [[Eneo bunge la Bumula]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bungoma]] rdf24db4li93y8jiiunbkg5r1qurk0h 0 141714 1571706 1189847 2026-06-13T05:29:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Bungoma]], [[Eneo bunge la Bumula]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bungoma]] rdf24db4li93y8jiiunbkg5r1qurk0h 0 141715 1571595 1189848 2026-06-13T05:10:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Bungoma]], [[Eneo bunge la Kabuchai]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bungoma]] nw6hembrivt2z93h7jwo6flk798bk5f 0 141719 1571385 1189852 2026-06-13T04:37:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Bungoma]], [[Eneo bunge la Kanduyi]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bungoma]] q0qi3kx4sovtcv9a6wiq6sa8jhqaxwo 0 141720 1571530 1189853 2026-06-13T04:59:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Bungoma]], [[Eneo bunge la Kanduyi]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Bungoma]] q0qi3kx4sovtcv9a6wiq6sa8jhqaxwo 0 141762 1571799 1189901 2026-06-13T05:44:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Busia]], [[eneo bunge la Funyula]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Busia]] 2s27c10h5anlxbvhqeo3diho89vs4q7 0 141763 1571924 1189902 2026-06-13T06:05:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571924 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Busia]], [[eneo bunge la Funyula]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Busia]] 2s27c10h5anlxbvhqeo3diho89vs4q7 0 141767 1572044 1189906 2026-06-13T06:24:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572044 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Busia]], [[eneo bunge la Matayos]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Busia]] i76e85s75wicw970pnlke5hxvzbwhpj 0 141935 1571668 1190223 2026-06-13T05:22:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Migori]], [[Eneo bunge la Suna Magharibi]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Migori]] thjy3fnihi23sicuisntz7kaajvsy24 0 141936 1571798 1190224 2026-06-13T05:44:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Migori]], [[Eneo bunge la Suna Magharibi]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Migori]] thjy3fnihi23sicuisntz7kaajvsy24 0 141954 1572008 1190351 2026-06-13T06:18:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[Nairobi]], [[mji mkuu]] wa [[Kenya]], katika [[eneo bunge la Makadara]]. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{nairobi}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Mitaa ya Nairobi]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Nairobi]] [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] jw3p07kud41nn09v354mn6kay705ota 0 141977 1571299 1190471 2026-06-13T04:23:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571299 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kisii]], [[Eneo bunge la Bobasi]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kisii]] dpaxif6m4n8juunr0b7tq846pl4696e 0 141978 1571434 1190472 2026-06-13T04:45:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kisii]], [[Eneo bunge la Bobasi]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kisii]] dpaxif6m4n8juunr0b7tq846pl4696e 0 141984 1571923 1190478 2026-06-13T06:04:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kisii]], [[Eneo bunge la Bomachoge Borabu]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kisii]] b5syw5wn2woso42n3czgfz1sb2had0n 0 141985 1572042 1190479 2026-06-13T06:24:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kisii]], [[Eneo bunge la Bomachoge Borabu]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kisii]] b5syw5wn2woso42n3czgfz1sb2had0n 0 141991 1571730 1190487 2026-06-13T05:33:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571730 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kata]] ya [[kaunti ya Kisii]], [[Eneo bunge la Bonchari]], nchini [[Kenya]]<ref>Electoral Commission of Kenya: [http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf Registered voters per polling station by electoral area/ward and constituency] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000000/http://www.agendaafrica.com/files/Voters.pdf |date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kata za Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kisii]] lvj3n4woelm9v6lkvurtsea16s2n8v9 0 142049 1572081 1190578 2026-06-13T06:30:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' unapatikana katika [[kaunti ya Kiambu]], katikati ya [[Kenya]]. [[Maji]] yake yanaishia katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Mito ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya kaunti ya Kiambu]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mito ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Kiambu]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] bnvnhgux78f113j7ymerij4mfyi80fv 0 142111 1571403 1190906 2026-06-13T04:40:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kijiji]] cha [[Kenya]] katika [[kaunti ya Baringo]]<ref>https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-ii-distribution-of-population-by-administrative-units</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Kaunti za Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] 81pu1iht5yxhw9074jnztze6fc7k8ag 0 142112 1571547 1190907 2026-06-13T05:02:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571547 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kijiji]] cha [[Kenya]] katika [[kaunti ya Baringo]]<ref>https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-ii-distribution-of-population-by-administrative-units</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Kaunti za Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] 81pu1iht5yxhw9074jnztze6fc7k8ag 0 142113 1571679 1190908 2026-06-13T05:24:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kijiji]] cha [[Kenya]] katika [[kaunti ya Baringo]]<ref>https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-ii-distribution-of-population-by-administrative-units</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Kaunti za Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] 81pu1iht5yxhw9074jnztze6fc7k8ag 0 142114 1571808 1190909 2026-06-13T05:45:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kijiji]] cha [[Kenya]] katika [[kaunti ya Baringo]]<ref>https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-ii-distribution-of-population-by-administrative-units</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Kaunti za Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Baringo]] 81pu1iht5yxhw9074jnztze6fc7k8ag 0 142197 1571376 1191157 2026-06-13T04:35:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571376 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kijiji]] cha [[Kenya]] katika [[kaunti ya Narok]]<ref>https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-ii-distribution-of-population-by-administrative-units</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Kaunti za Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Narok]] cbczozzg493ok3vdblr6txmygratc50 0 142265 1571954 1191265 2026-06-13T06:10:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kijiji]] cha [[Kenya]] katika [[kaunti ya Uasin Gishu]]<ref>https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-ii-distribution-of-population-by-administrative-units</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Kenya]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Kaunti za Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu]] aa36be4rmq5ngjmr9acx3fkjrode7ff 0 143546 1571578 1195832 2026-06-13T05:07:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Marekani]] katika [[jimbo]] la [[Washington]]. Kwa mujibu wa [[sensa]] iliyofanyika [[mwaka]] [[2010]], mji una wakazi wapatao 122,000 hivi. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Marekani]] {{mbegu-jio-USA}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Marekani]] [[Jamii:Washington]] 6b9ojrarw3yijgj0pacqnaw3octnnrr 0 143852 1572127 1196588 2026-06-13T06:38:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zambia]] katika [[Mkoa wa Kati (Zambia)|Mkoa wa Kati]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2010]] ulikuwa na wakazi 14,792<ref>https://www.citypopulation.de/en/zambia/admin/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zambia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Zambia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zambia]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kati (Zambia)]] 6p88qex1oi8d7kmlkvmd026qzn2hhul 0 144037 1571712 1196987 2026-06-13T05:30:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zambia]] katika [[Mkoa wa Luapula]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zambia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Zambia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zambia]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Luapula]] 5omocgei14l5nnxf7axc6t7k4ajblpl 0 144463 1571627 1199858 2026-06-13T05:16:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} [[Picha:The Godfather.png|thumb|Logo]] '''''The Godfather''''' ni [[filamu]] ya uhalifu ya [[mwaka]] [[1972]] iliyozalishwa na [[Paramount Pictures]]. == Washiriki == * [[Marlon Brando]] kama Vito Corleone * [[Al Pacino]] kama Michael * [[James Caan]] kama Sonny * [[Richard Castellano]] kama Clemenza * [[Robert Duvall]] kama Tom Hagen * [[Sterling Hayden]] kama Capt. McCluskey * [[John Marley]] kama Jack Woltz * [[Richard Conte]] kama Barzini * [[Al Lettieri]] kama Sollozzo * [[Diane Keaton]] kama Kay Adams * [[Abe Vigoda]] kama Tessio * [[Talia Shire]] kama Connie * [[Gianni Russo]] kama Carlo * [[John Cazale]] kama Fredo * [[Rudy Bond]] kama Cuneo * [[Al Martino]] kama Johnny Fontane * [[Morgana King]] kama Mama Corleone * [[Lenny Montana]] kama Luca Brasi * [[Johnny Martino]] kama Paulie Gatto * [[Salvatore Corsitto]] kama Bonasera * [[Richard Bright]] kama Neri == Viungo vya Nje == * {{IMDb title|0068646}} * {{Amg movie|20076}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|godfather}} * {{mojo title|godfather}} * {{Tcmdb title|443184}} * {{metacritic film|the-godfather}} [[Jamii:Filamu za 1972]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Marekani]] 9xmhrozzrgwyndl17dr8eue49dmzbge 0 145548 1571307 1206766 2026-06-13T04:24:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571307 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[jimbo la Mataifa ya Kusini]] nchini [[Ethiopia]]. [[Idadi]] ya wakazi wake ni takriban 119,276 ([[2016]]<ref>http://www.citypopulation.de/Ethiopia_d.html</ref>). == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{commonscat}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Jimbo la Mataifa ya Kusini]] qrxwcirzc5o9nh3mip8g79394lohox4 0 147108 1571766 1213225 2026-06-13T05:39:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Irene Awour Ogutu''' alizaliwa 14 Juni ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu nchini [[Kenya]] anaechezea nafasi ya [[beki]] katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake nchini [[Kenya]]. Marejeo Jamii [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Arusha Women in Wiki]] p23a397u1k770r37qh95q60k5omxzh7 0 147931 1571164 1522625 2026-06-12T15:25:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571164 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Okapiknifes.jpg|right|thumb|240x240px| Visu vitatu vya Okapi]] '''Okapi''' ni [[kisu]] cha kufuli au kisu cha kuunganisha kilichotengenezwa awali mwa [[mwaka]] [[1902]] kwa ajili ya kusafirishwa kwenye [[makoloni]] ya [[Ujerumani]] barani [[Afrika]] . Kisu kimepata jina hili la [[okapi]] kutokana [[twiga]] ulioko huko [[Afrika ya Kati|Afrika ya kati]]. == Matumizi == Visu vya Okapi hutumiwa zaidi na watu wa tabaka la wafanyakazi kwa sababu ya bei nafuu na ukali. Matumizi yanaweza kuwa kuvunia [[mazao]], kujilinda, uwindaji, [[uvuvi]]. Visu vya Okapi ni maarufu sana maeneo ya [[Kusini mwa Afrika]], lakini vina sifa chafu kwani vinahusishwa katika wahalifu na magenge ya mitaani. Kwa sababu ya matumizi ya Okapis na wahalifu wamepewa jina la utani la "the Saturday night special". Nchini [[Jamaika]], ni zana na mojawapo ya "''ratchet knives"'' vinavyobebwa na wavulana watukutu na pia hujulikana kama ''<nowiki>''</nowiki>3 star ratchet."'' <ref name="Davis1985">{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://archive.org/details/bobmarley0000davi|title=Bob Marley|last=Stephen Davis|publisher=Schenkman Books|year=1985|isbn=978-0-87047-045-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/bobmarley0000davi/page/49 49]|quote=The major emblem of the rudie was his ratchet, a curved German gravity knife (Okapi was a favorite brand)|access-date=14 August 2012|url-access=registration}}</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.okapi.co.za/ Visu vya Okapi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.okapi.co.za/ |date=20210614022638 }} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni wa Afrika]] [[Jamii:Wiki4uni]] in5na9qucfyawovui29q02sgp93nff6 0 150472 1571239 1524210 2026-06-12T20:35:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571239 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Ribs_Malope.jpg|thumb|Rebecca Malope]] '''Batsogile Lovederia''' " '''Rebecca''' " '''Malope''' (amezaliwa [[30 Juni]] [[1968]] <ref name="briefly">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://briefly.co.za/28952-rebecca-malope-biography-age-children-real-wedding-songs-albums-south-african-news.html|title=Rebecca Malope biography, childhood, career, best songs, and pregnancy|publisher=briefly.co.za|author=Priscillah Mueni|date=30 April 2019}}</ref> ) ni [[Nyimbo za Kiinjili|mwimbaji wa nyimbo za Injili]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] . Anajulikana kama "Malkia wa Afrika wa Injili." <ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.news24.com/Drum/Archive/rebecca-malope-and-benjamin-dube-crowned-queen-and-king-of-african-gospel-music-20170728|title=Rebecca Malope and Benjamin Dube crowned queen and king of African gospel music}}</ref> Kazi yake ya [[muziki]] ina zaidi ya miongo mitatu. Ameuza takribani [[albamu]] milioni 10 duniani kote, na kumfanya kuwa mmoja wa wasanii wa injili wanaouza sana wakati wote. Albamu nyingi kati ya 36 alizotoa zimefikia hadhi ya platinamu nyingi. Aliandaa kipindi chake cha televisheni, It's Gospel Time, kati ya [[2004]] na [[2019]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.portalestreiamusica.info/2020/11/rebecca-malope-revela-seu-homem-para-o-mundo.html|title=Rebecca Malope revela seu homem para o mundo|publisher=Sabc2.co.za|accessdate=3 November 2017|archivedate=2021-04-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421043202/https://www.portalestreiamusica.info/2020/11/rebecca-malope-revela-seu-homem-para-o-mundo.html}}</ref> Mwaka [[2013]] alikuwa mmoja wa waamuzi katika ''Clash of Choirs Afrika Kusini'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.tvsa.co.za/actorprofile.asp?actorid=7121|title=Rebecca Malope|publisher=Tvsa.co.za|accessdate=17 October 2014}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Rebecca Malope alizaliwa mwaka wa [[1968]] huko Lekazi karibu na [[Nelspruit|Neslpruit]] huko [[Mpumalanga]].<ref name=":0"> {{Rejea habari|url=https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/rebecca-malope|title=Rebecca Malope|last=Sahoboss|date=17 February 2011|work=South African History Online|access-date=29 October 2018}} iliwekwa mnamo 2023-02-26</ref> Katika umri wake mdogo alikuwa akitumia kiti cha magurudumu baada ya ugonjwa; madaktari waliamini kuwa hataweza kutembea peke yake. Akiwa mtoto, yeye na dada zake waliimba nyimbo katika kanisa lao la mtaa. Baadaye, akiwa kijana, alijiunga na kikundi cha injili ambacho hatimaye kilimpeleka [[Johannesburg]], ambapo aliletwa kwa mtayarishaji [[Sizwe Zakho]].<ref> {{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/rebecca-malope-mn0000870774/biography|title=Rebecca Malope {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=29 October 2018}} iliwekwa mnamo 2023-02-26</ref> == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.rebeccamalope.co.za Rebecca Malope] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rebeccamalope.co.za/ |date=20220517104907 }} * [http://www.news24.com/Archives/Witness/Best-of-the-best-at-awards-20150430 www.news24.com] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Muziki]] [[Jamii:1lib1ref 2023]] 7hn54xorb8w0qv772kua4i79qjbjspo 0 152259 1571159 1246417 2026-06-12T14:37:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:River Afram.JPG|thumb|Mto Afram unaunganika na Ziwa la Volta]] [[Faili:Rivers of south Ghana OSM.png|thumb|Mito ya kusini mwa Ghana na Afram (kati)]] '''Mto Afram''' ni [[mto]] wa nchini [[Ghana]] wenye [[urefu]] wa [[kilomita]] 100. Kabla ya ujenzi wa lambo la Akosombo katika [[miaka ya 1960]], Afram ilikuwa [[tawimto]] kuu la [[Mto Volta|Mto]] [[Volta (mto)|Volta]] na leo ni mkondo muhimu sawa na [[Volta (ziwa)|Ziwa Volta]] . Mto unapita katika mwelekeo wa kusini magharibi. Unakusanya mifereji yote ya maji ya Uwanda wa Kwahu. <ref name="Afram Kwawu">[http://www.scn.org/rdi/kw-fram.htm Afram Kwawu]. Accessed August 3, 2012.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Africa Wiki Challenge Arusha 2022]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] fdrad9snr7i3x4rf1ynsvhqjsbbguhy 0 153141 1571384 1233575 2026-06-13T04:37:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[bahari ya pembeni]] ya [[Atlantiki]] kwenye [[pwani]] ya [[Ulaya Kaskazini]]. == Marejeo == <references/> {{Bahari za Dunia}} {{mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] [[Jamii:Bahari]] hl9nmye6nboud9yt903giqo935bsx8x 0 153150 1571421 1233590 2026-06-13T04:43:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571421 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[bahari ya pembeni]] ya [[Atlantiki]] kwenye [[pwani]] ya [[Libya]] ([[Afrika]]). == Marejeo == <references/> {{Bahari za Dunia}} {{mbegu-jio}} [[Jamii:Atlantiki]] [[Jamii:Bahari]] [[Jamii:jiografia ya Libya]] 8mdnxn7eqhfo3d19oi57w06azuh3mb4 0 158862 1572086 1248966 2026-06-13T06:31:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Benin]] katika [[Mikoa ya Benin|mkoa]] wa [[Borgou]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2013]] mji huo ulikuwa na wakazi 43,862 ([[sensa]]<ref>https://instad.bj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=26&Itemid=115</ref>). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Benin]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Benin]] [[Jamii:Borgou]] idd757u5u2g1b3a530p6ziqisft8jc7 0 158886 1571931 1249013 2026-06-13T06:06:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Benin]] katika [[Mikoa ya Benin|mkoa]] wa [[Atakora]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2013]] mji huo ulikuwa na wakazi 54,276 ([[sensa]]<ref>https://instad.bj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=26&Itemid=115</ref>). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Benin]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Benin]] [[Jamii:Atakora]] 4dedqjo5vrvy1b0o1ppmnp89d18fzvc 0 158887 1572053 1249014 2026-06-13T06:26:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572053 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Benin]] katika [[Mikoa ya Benin|mkoa]] wa [[Atakora]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2013]] mji huo ulikuwa na wakazi 53,284 ([[sensa]]<ref>https://instad.bj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=26&Itemid=115</ref>). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Benin]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Benin]] [[Jamii:Atakora]] mgx9l97yqk8x12pao6wu8rbsuwe1ntl 0 158953 1571899 1249279 2026-06-13T06:00:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Benin]] katika [[Mikoa ya Benin|mkoa]] wa [[Plateau (Benin)|Plateau]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2013]] mji huo ulikuwa na wakazi 43,541 ([[sensa]]<ref>https://instad.bj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=26&Itemid=115</ref>). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Benin]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Benin]] [[Jamii:Plateau (Benin)]] awi2sbrl0dtanbwv74w18vpgaz2qsd9 0 158965 1571558 1249292 2026-06-13T05:04:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Benin]] katika [[Mikoa ya Benin|mkoa]] wa [[Collines (Benin)|Collines]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2013]] mji huo ulikuwa na wakazi 29,461 ([[sensa]]<ref>https://instad.bj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=26&Itemid=115</ref>). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Benin]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Benin]] [[Jamii:Collines (Benin)]] mw709kcqctjc23nvz43xsmpf8rcjeig 0 160595 1571111 1571078 2026-06-12T13:37:23Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1571111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monica Anderson''' ni mwanasayansi wa kompyuta wa Marekani ambaye ni Profesa Mshiriki wa Sayansi ya Kompyuta katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Alabama]]. Anderson anafanya kazi kwenye robotiki, kwa kuzingatia mifumo ya mawakala wengi, mifumo ya roboti nyingi na miingiliano ya watumiaji. Anderson alipokea Tuzo ya ubora katika maelekezo la UPE mwaka wa 2008,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://cra.org/crae/monica-anderson/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-09-30 |archive-date=2021-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815200948/https://cra.org/crae/monica-anderson/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> na aliratibu Warsha ya AAAI 2008 kuhusu Uhamaji na Udhibiti<ref>https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/aimagazine/article/view/2208</ref> katika Mkutano wa Ishirini na Tatu wa AAAI kuhusu Akili Bandia. == Elimu == Anderson alipata B.S. shahada ya Sayansi ya Kompyuta kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la [[Chicago]] mwaka wa 1990, [3] na PhD katika Sayansi ya Kompyuta na Uhandisi kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Minnesota]] mwaka wa 2006.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://cs.ua.edu/people/manderson/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-09-30 |archivedate=2021-01-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125081212/http://cs.ua.edu/people/manderson/ }}</ref> == Utafiti == Anderson ni mkurugenzi wa ''Distributed Autonomy Lab'' katika Idara ya Sayansi ya Kompyuta katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Alabama]], ambayo inajumuisha miradi kadhaa inayohusiana na mawakala mbalimbali na mifumo ya roboti nyingi na miingiliano ya watumiaji, na athari zake kwenye uaminifu. Matokeo kutoka kwa miradi hii ni pamoja na utambuzi wa mambo ya kupunguza imani ya waendeshaji kwa mifumo inayojitegemea, mbinu za kuongeza ufanisi katika kozi za utangulizi za sayansi ya kompyuta kwa kutumia robotiki, na mbinu za kuboresha muundo wa mifumo ya vifaa vinavyojitegemea.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://cra.org/crae/monica-anderson/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2022-09-30 |archive-date=2021-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815200948/https://cra.org/crae/monica-anderson/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Jamii:mabingwa wa kompyuta wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] aax9cwtw73vp97k9zda255bs3iw2c5n 0 161843 1572050 1259085 2026-06-13T06:25:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Togo]] katika [[Mkoa wa Kara]]. Wakazi walikadiriwa kuwa 17,937 [[mwaka]] [[2010]]<ref>https://www.citypopulation.de/en/togo/cities/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Togo]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kara]] [[Jamii:Miji ya Togo]] nhp5j8luosais6lczyusqra9d8pswj7 0 161891 1571690 1259171 2026-06-13T05:26:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571690 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Burkina Faso]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Nord, Burkina Faso|Nord]]. [[Idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 124,580 wakati wa [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2019]]<ref>https://www.citypopulation.de/en/burkinafaso/cities/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Burkina Faso]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Nord, Burkina Faso]] [[Category:Miji ya Burkina Faso]] so2920r6n342znskdyf2ml5djpegbb1 0 161892 1572124 1259172 2026-06-13T06:37:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Burkina Faso]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Nord, Burkina Faso|Nord]]. [[Idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 28,242 wakati wa [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2019]]<ref>https://www.citypopulation.de/en/burkinafaso/cities/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Burkina Faso]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Nord, Burkina Faso]] [[Category:Miji ya Burkina Faso]] 6f5m7gsvkxw6fdr1r8ya1klsfuf65be 0 161916 1571452 1259347 2026-06-13T04:48:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Burkina Faso]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Sahel (Burkina Faso)|Sahel]]. [[Idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 46,521 wakati wa [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2019]]<ref>https://www.citypopulation.de/en/burkinafaso/cities/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Burkina Faso]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Sahel]] [[Category:Miji ya Burkina Faso]] pl1grltv6slq3ia0ffhjq7bhpckpog1 0 161917 1571591 1259348 2026-06-13T05:10:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Burkina Faso]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Sahel (Burkina Faso)|Sahel]]. [[Idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 11,303 wakati wa [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2019]]<ref>https://www.citypopulation.de/en/burkinafaso/cities/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Burkina Faso]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Sahel]] [[Category:Miji ya Burkina Faso]] 3949jo976f287f0bw3ll01dfxvszyz3 0 161925 1571361 1259356 2026-06-13T04:33:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571361 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Burkina Faso]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Plateau Central]]. [[Idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa 25,027 wakati wa [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2019]]<ref>https://www.citypopulation.de/en/burkinafaso/cities/</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Burkina Faso]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Plateau Central]] [[Category:Miji ya Burkina Faso]] ll0zyzh04atq7skqnfutxi2vnmwtpem 0 161953 1571812 1259460 2026-06-13T05:46:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Sudan Kusini]], [[jimbo la Aweil]]. [[Idadi]] ya watu wake ilikadiriwa kuwa 100,000 [[mwaka]] [[2010]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Sudan Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:jimbo la Aweil]] 1lfodjjqbmrw3ht91efmx8y1a1kg9tq 0 161961 1571884 1259476 2026-06-13T05:58:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571884 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Sudan Kusini]], [[jimbo la Tonj]]. [[Idadi]] ya watu wake ilikadiriwa kuwa 17,340 [[mwaka]] [[2010]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Sudan Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:jimbo la Tonj]] g26o7nyap23tvfasgjd56cuev8fx1mf 0 161966 1571988 1259483 2026-06-13T06:15:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Sudan Kusini]], [[jimbo la Wau]]. [[Idadi]] ya watu wake ilikadiriwa kuwa 151,320 [[mwaka]] [[2010]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Sudan Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:jimbo la Wau]] g68dd4yckb5m1mm1bqx9o519vptni7w 0 162012 1571721 1259574 2026-06-13T05:31:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Sudan Kusini]], [[jimbo]] la [[Equatoria Mashariki]]. [[Idadi]] ya watu wake ilikadiriwa kuwa 169,826 [[mwaka]] [[2010]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Sudan Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Equatoria Mashariki]] azbfeohut89yq6lwhxh633ym2jpmk27 0 162015 1571849 1259577 2026-06-13T05:52:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raga''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Sudan Kusini]], [[jimbo]] la [[Bahr al-Ghazal Magharibi]]. [[Idadi]] ya watu wake ilikadiriwa kuwa 3,700 [[mwaka]] [[2010]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Sudan Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Bahr al-Ghazal Magharibi]] 7vlbi46skxq65sordc3eg8cxylf12uu 0 162017 1572032 1259579 2026-06-13T06:22:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Sudan Kusini]], [[jimbo]] la [[Equatoria Magharibi]]. [[Idadi]] ya watu wake ilikadiriwa kuwa 9,500 [[mwaka]] [[2010]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Sudan Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Equatoria Magharibi]] e2qx3i1s6aclibirnp6q9becii1qp6j 0 162435 1572114 1260607 2026-06-13T06:36:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]], katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Mashonaland ya Kati]]. [[Mwaka]] [[2007]] wakazi walihesabiwa kuwa 30,470. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Mashonaland ya Kati]] q6g63ak07fp621t3eik1dkoc9wetmi1 0 162453 1571861 1260629 2026-06-13T05:54:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]], katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Mashonaland Mashariki]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Mashonaland Mashariki]] ma4xsgcoyhwvmrbammxggnurgjk4h4g 0 162459 1571736 1260635 2026-06-13T05:34:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]], katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Mashonaland Magharibi]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1982]] wakazi walihesabiwa kuwa 5,698. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Mashonaland Magharibi]] i55qu066jrmqsd4l21p8tx4oe38gjkg 0 162461 1571863 1260637 2026-06-13T05:54:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]], katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Mashonaland Magharibi]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1982]] wakazi walihesabiwa kuwa 2,674. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Mashonaland Magharibi]] 00cr010eg2zo59cu3nspuqia6n7p5sy 0 162474 1571974 1260650 2026-06-13T06:13:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]], katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Mashonaland Magharibi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Mashonaland Magharibi]] hzye5cra6d1bwjff5mtbjirrd15zjhx 0 162480 1572105 1260657 2026-06-13T06:34:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]], katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Mashonaland Magharibi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Mashonaland Magharibi]] hzye5cra6d1bwjff5mtbjirrd15zjhx 0 162493 1571976 1260670 2026-06-13T06:13:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]], katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Mashonaland Magharibi]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1982]] wakazi walihesabiwa kuwa 2,565. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Mashonaland Magharibi]] s4983ks8kdi5u7rx03k8rx46dif7ire 0 162561 1571705 1260743 2026-06-13T05:29:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Matabeleland Kusini]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2012]] wakazi walihesabiwa kuwa 1,756. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{jiografia ya Zimbabwe}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Matabeleland Kusini]] 3q24yad8ehdfb8toq7qbctb4x9ez5sr 0 162569 1571395 1260752 2026-06-13T04:39:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571395 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Matabeleland Kusini]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{jiografia ya Zimbabwe}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Matabeleland Kusini]] ccu9de1qm48qwgodyadakhr2mogna39 0 162573 1571833 1260756 2026-06-13T05:50:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571833 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Matabeleland Kusini]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1982]] wakazi walihesabiwa kuwa 2,077. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{jiografia ya Zimbabwe}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Matabeleland Kusini]] s65bxupc31i4j5wfczrnafh1hfmh4gz 0 162574 1571953 1260757 2026-06-13T06:09:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571953 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Matabeleland Kusini]]. Katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[1982]] wakazi walihesabiwa kuwa 1,633. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{jiografia ya Zimbabwe}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Matabeleland Kusini]] bnamu3ryw2bq7lzwhj9ab86kholms7t 0 162588 1571394 1260772 2026-06-13T04:38:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Matabeleland Kaskazini]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{jiografia ya Zimbabwe}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Matabeleland Kaskazini]] 1rkbx6ss71lue8g480mz2d57znt0psa 0 162589 1571538 1260773 2026-06-13T05:01:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571538 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Matabeleland Kaskazini]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{jiografia ya Zimbabwe}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Matabeleland Kaskazini]] 1rkbx6ss71lue8g480mz2d57znt0psa 0 162593 1571669 1260777 2026-06-13T05:23:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Zimbabwe]] katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Matabeleland Kaskazini]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Zimbabwe]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{jiografia ya Zimbabwe}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:Matabeleland Kaskazini]] 1rkbx6ss71lue8g480mz2d57znt0psa 0 163285 1571572 1263017 2026-06-13T05:06:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Jabari''' ni [[jina]] la: *[[Jabari]] *[[Jabari (maumbile)]] *[[Rijili ya Jabari]] *[[Nebula ya Jabari]] [[Jamii:Majina ya ukoo]] {{maana}} [[Jamii:Majina ya watu]] 4889fjnrsud6tkc6365owekzw5abx2a 0 169144 1571881 1279604 2026-06-13T05:57:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Diane''' ni [[jina]] la: *[[Beth Diane Armstrong]] *[[Diane Awerbuck]] *[[Diane Kruger]] {{maana}} 3m7tl21rtcqzlzamk2drs2kgeuybvpf 0 171850 1572349 1529589 2026-06-13T11:37:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572349 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yacine El Amri''' (alizaliwa tarehe 22 Julai 2004) ni mchezaji wa soka anayecheza kama mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Valenciennes katika Ligi ya Ufaransa Ligue 2. Amezaliwa Ufaransa, na ni mchezaji wa vijana wa timu ya taifa ya Moroko. == Kazi == El Amri ni mchezaji wa vijana aliyechipukia katika klabu ya [[Château-Thierry|CT]] [[Étampes-sur-Marne]] FC, na alihamia kwenye kikosi cha vijana cha Valenciennes tarehe 27 Aprili 2019.<ref name="Autant en emporte la Marne 2019">{{cite web | title=Football : Yacine El Amri signe en Formation Pro | website=Autant en emporte la Marne | date=Aprili 29, 2019 | url=https://www.autant.net/ctefc-football-yacinne-el-amri-vacf-valenciennes/ | language=fr | access-date=Oktoba 12, 2022}}</ref> Tarehe 30 Mei 2020, alisaini mkataba wake wa kwanza na Valenciennes hadi Juni 2023.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1186261/article/2022-05-30/vafc-yacine-el-amri-17-ans-et-deja-pro|title=VAFC: Yacine El Amri, 17 ans et déjà pro|date=Mei 30, 2022|website=La Voix du Nord}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza na kuanza kucheza katika Ligue 2 na Valenciennes kama mchezaji wa akiba katika ushindi wa 1-0 dhidi ya Le Havre tarehe 6 Agosti 2022.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.ligue2.fr/feuille-match|title=Feuille de match|website=Ligue2}}</ref> == Kimataifa == El Amri amezaliwa Ufaransa na baba Mmorocco na mama Mfaransa. Alialikwa kwenye timu ya [[Morocco national under-17 football team|Morocco U17]] kwa mechi za kirafiki mwezi Oktoba 2020.<ref name="Bouarab">{{cite web | last=Bouarab | first=Mohamed | title=Le Onze national s’essaie en amical au vice-champion d’Afrique | website=Libération | url=https://www.libe.ma/Le-Onze-national-s-essaie-en-amical-au-vice-champion-d-Afrique_a120758.html | language=fr | access-date=Oktoba 12, 2022 | archive-date=2023-03-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323075028/https://www.libe.ma/Le-Onze-national-s-essaie-en-amical-au-vice-champion-d-Afrique_a120758.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> Alialikwa pia kwenye timu ya [[Morocco national under-20 football team|Morocco U20]] mwezi Novemba 2021 katika kambi ya mazoezi. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.ligue2.fr/joueur?id=yacine-el-amri Profaili ya Ligue 2] {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Moroko]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2004]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fujjovtvtn2efzuhhdmp59zh20o4xek 0 174861 1571642 1301993 2026-06-13T05:18:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Christine''' ni [[jina]] la: {{div col}} *[[Christine Kamau]] *[[Christine Baranski]] *[[Christine Boyle]] *[[Christine Jean]] *[[Christine Devine]] *[[Christine Fellows]] *[[Christine Gabriel Ishengoma]] *[[Christine Milne]] *[[Christine Haigler]] *[[Christine Nieves]] {{div col end}} {{maana}} 4cgi77dmfqn69vcfn503yc52od6vomq 0 176581 1571699 1308216 2026-06-13T05:28:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Meizu Headquarters.jpg|thumb|Meizu]] '''Meizu''' ni [[kampuni]] ya [[teknolojia]] ya Kichina inayojulikana kwa kuzalisha simu za mkononi na vifaa vingine vya elektroniki. Wanajulikana kwa ubunifu wao wa kuvutia na ubora mkubwa wa bizaa zao<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Inside Meizu: How The Rising Chinese Smartphone Company Is Looking To Tackle The West|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bensin/2016/10/24/inside-meizu-how-the-chinese-smartphone-company-is-looking-to-tackle-the-west/#fee5bb051554|work=Forbes|access-date=11 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116204105/http://www.forbes.com/sites/bensin/2016/10/24/inside-meizu-how-the-chinese-smartphone-company-is-looking-to-tackle-the-west/#fee5bb051554|archive-date=16 January 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:Mawasiliano]] ackdln7gsqmlbbhq2yyd2k6awt0n3tj 0 176837 1571920 1309171 2026-06-13T06:04:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:AGCT RNA mini.png|thumb|nucleobase]] '''Nucleobase''' ni sehemu ya muundo wa asidi ya nucleic, ambayo ni molekuli inayopatikana ndani ya [[DNA]] na [[RNA]]. Kuna aina nne za nucleobases katika DNA: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), na guanine (G). Katika RNA, badala ya thymine, kuna uracil (U)<ref>[http://www.biogeo.uw.edu.pl/research/grupaC_en.html "Role of 5' mRNA and 5' U snRNA cap structures in regulation of gene expression"] – Research – Retrieved 13 December 2010.</ref>. Nucleobases hufanya kazi kama "herufi" au "codes" katika lugha ya maagizo ya kibiolojia. Kwa mfano, katika [[DNA]], adenine mara nyingi hupatana na [[thymine]], na [[cytosine]] hupatana na [[guanine]], hivyo kuunda msingi wa jinsi habari za maumbile zinavyohifadhiwa na kurithishwa. Kuelewa nucleobases ni muhimu katika kuelewa jinsi maisha na mabadiliko ya maumbile yanavyofanyika katika ngazi ya kibaolojia<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stavely |first1=Brian E. |title=BIOL2060: Translation |url=https://www.mun.ca/biology/desmid/brian/BIOL2060/BIOL2060-22/CB22.html |website=www.mun.ca |access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-sayansi}} [[Jamii:Sayansi]] 5enymwwg4gsq6usina0r2e6hynnl0tg 0 182186 1571550 1338116 2026-06-13T05:03:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571550 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:San_Ciriaco.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Sanamu]] ya Mt. Siriako.]] '''Siriako wa Buonvicino''' ([[Buonvicino]], [[Mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Calabria]], [[Italia]], [[karne ya 10]] – Buonvicino, [[19 Septemba]] [[1030]]) alikuwa [[abati]] maarufu wa [[wamonaki]] wa [[Ukristo wa Mashariki]] katika [[Italia Kusini]], mfuasi wa [[Nilo wa Rossano]] <ref>http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/91371</ref>. Tangu kale anaheshimiwa na [[Kanisa Katoliki]] na [[Waorthodoksi]] kama [[mtakatifu]]. Tarehe ya [[kifo]] chake ndiyo [[sikukuu]] yake<ref>[[Martyrologium Romanum]]</ref>. ==Tazama pia== *[[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] *[[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Marejeo == * {{it}} Mario Cristiano e Mariangela Giglio, San Ciriaco di Buonvicino, Scalea, La Poligrafica, 2007. {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa karne ya 10]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1030]] [[Jamii:Wakaapweke]] [[Jamii:Wamonaki]] [[Jamii:Wabazili]] [[Jamii:Mapadri]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Italia]] 5avj7ayo2h6k2eolodloye5qwvj9jmy 0 182669 1571592 1339565 2026-06-13T05:10:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Munge''' ilikuwa mahali pa makazi ya [[Waswahili]] wa kale katika pwani ya [[kusini]] ya [[Kenya]] kwenye [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Kenya}} [[Jamii:Miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] 7cm2pgjlt6mjnplj3y7s7c42vcp5obf 0 182676 1572074 1339572 2026-06-13T06:29:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiungani''' ilikuwa mahali pa makazi ya [[Waswahili]] wa kale katika pwani ya [[kaskazini]] ya [[Tanzania]] kwenye [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-tanga}} [[Jamii:Miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Tanga]] mqsnua8lod29h7dl34onffgtklgxj2i 0 182703 1571956 1339602 2026-06-13T06:10:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571956 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dunga''' ilikuwa mahali pa makazi ya [[Waswahili]] wa kale katika pwani ya [[kisiwa]] cha [[Unguja]], leo nchini [[Tanzania]], kwenye [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-unguja}} [[Jamii:Miji ya kale ya Waswahili]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kati, Unguja]] 75meam8sjjllge15fpcrcpq3wjtww2z 0 184084 1571934 1343600 2026-06-13T06:06:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571934 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stahili''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]]) ni hali inayomfanya [[mtu]] awe na [[sifa]] ya kupata jambo fulani, jema au baya, hasa kutokana na matendo yake, kama ni mema au mabaya. Katika [[dini]] mbalimbali, [[maadili]] yanafundisha namna ya kustahili [[tuzo]] kutoka kwa [[Mwenyezi Mungu]]. Katika [[Ukristo]] kuna tofauti kubwa kati ya [[Wakatoliki]] na [[madhehebu]] mbalimbali ya [[Uprotestanti]]. Hata hivyo, baada ya mabishano ya muda mrefu, Wakatoliki na [[Walutheri]] wamefikia kuelewana<ref name="Vatican2017">{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/lutheran-fed-docs/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_2013_dal-conflitto-alla-comunione_en.html|title=From Conflict to Communion. Lutheran Catholic Common Commemoration of the Reformation in 2017. Report of the Lutheran-Roman Catholic Commission for Unity (2013)|publisher=[[Holy See]]|language=en|access-date=5 April 2017}}</ref> ; baadaye [[Wamethodisti]] pia wamesaini makubaliano yao. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu}} [[Jamii:haki]] [[Jamii:maadili]] 4uy0r7hrf7j2euq6d08idzyla06m68c 3 184301 1572186 1553668 2026-06-13T09:46:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Mradi wa Nchi */ 1572186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:46, 14 Julai 2024 (UTC) == Pitia Marekebisho == Ndugu, hongera kwa juhudi zako, ila naomba upitie makala zako jinsi zilivyorekebishwa ili usirudie makosa yaleyale. Hasa usiache makala bila vyanzo, walau kimoja! Amani kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 12:10, 10 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :Mojawapo ni kuweka katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili marejeo kwenda Wikipedia ya Kiingereza. Hii haikubaliki. Badala yake weka marejeo asili yaliyotumika katika toleo la Kiingereza. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) ::Kwa kuwa husikii, nimekusimamisha kwa siku 1 upate nafasi ya kupitia marekebisho tuliyofanyia makala zako za harakaharaka. Hivyo utajifunza kutunga kurasa za maana. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:28, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) :::Ndugu, lebo ya mbegu iwekwe baada ya ile ya reflist. Naomba urekebishe makala zako. Asante! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:45, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::Pia, marejesho kutoka Wikipedia nyingine hayatakiwi kamwe! Tazama makala yako ya mwisho. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::sawa nafanyia kazi asanteh. '''[[Mtumiaji:Don Malya|Don Malya]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Don Malya#top|majadiliano]])''' 16:22, 12 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Ndugu Naona unasahau kuweka jamii za muhimu kwenye makala zako mfano makala ya [[Lucia Basson]] ulipaswa kuweka jamii kama '''Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Namibia''', lakini maka zote auweki, zingatia jamii. Amani kwako! '''[[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|Justine Msechu]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Justine Msechu|majadiliano]])''' 03:42, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::::asante, nafanyia marekebisho makala nilizosahau kuweka jamii kuu '''[[Mtumiaji:Don Malya|Don Malya]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Don Malya#top|majadiliano]])''' 04:08, 21 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Mradi wa Nchi == Kumekuwa na migogoro mingi kuhusu majina ya makala za nchi katika Wikipedia, lakini bado hakujawahi kuwa na mjadala wa kina wa kutatua suala hilo. Kuna mradi wa [[Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]] chini ya [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi]] unaolenga kushughulikia tatizo hili, lakini kufanikisha hilo kunahitaji uhamasishaji na ushiriki mkubwa zaidi wa jamii. Hivyo basi, nawaomba mshiriki katika kusaidia kutatua migogoro hii ya majina; iwe unaunga mkono au unapinga pendekezo lolote, tafadhali toa maoni na mawazo yako. Baadhi ya mapendekezo yanayoweza kuhitaji mjadala mdogo kabla ya kuidhinishwa ni pamoja na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea]] na [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Guinea Bisau]], na unaweza kuanza kushiriki huko. Ikiwa una maoni au mapendekezo mengine yoyote, tafadhali nijulishe. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:09, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Kwa vyovyote, Kongo ni jina la hakika, isipokuwa la nchi mbili tofauti. Ukiandika makala kuhusu watu wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, tafadhali usiandike tu Kongo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:17, 26 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Asante kwa kunisikiliza, ila ingekuwa vizuri kama ungeweka katika mabano <nowiki>[[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]</nowiki>, si Kongo tu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:13, 27 Mei 2026 (UTC) ==Mito== Ndugu, unapoongeza taarifa katika makala zilizopo, uwe makini zaidi usifute zile zilizopo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:46, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 1d5rdmpcr54pydj8z5v1jucmyo9o5ug 0 184566 1571655 1344935 2026-06-13T05:20:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} [[Faili:James cagney promo photo (cropped, centered).jpg|thumb|Picha ya kuchochea msisiko wa kibiashara ya James. ]] '''James Cagney''' (Julai 17 1899 Machi 30 1986) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu kutoka [[Marekani]]. James alipata umaarufu zaidi kwa filamu za [[Hollywood]]. Alisifika sana kwa nyusika zake za kihuni na kijambazi. Alianza kazi yake ya sanaa kwenye Broadway kabla ya kuingia kwenye filamu. Umaarufu wake ulipanda haraka baada ya kuigiza katika filamu ya "The Public Enemy" mnamo 1931, ambapo alicheza kama Tom Powers, mhuni wa ghetto. Uigizaji wake katika filamu hii ulimletea sifa kubwa na kumfanya kuwa nyota. Miongoni mwa filamu zake maarufu ni pamoja na "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938). Humo alicheza kama Rocky Sullivan. "Yankee Doodle Dandy" (1942), alionyesha vipaji vyake vya kuimba na kucheza densi na kushinda [[Tuzo ya Academy]] kama Mwigizaji Bora. Filamu nyingine maarufu ni "White Heat" (1949), ambayo aliigiza kama Cody Jarrett, mhuni katili na mbabe. ==Viungo vya Nje== {{Commons}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{IBDB name}} * {{IMDb name}} * {{TCMDb name}} * {{AllMovie name}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes person}} * [https://vault.fbi.gov/James%20Cagney FBI Records: The Vault - James Cagney] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430151048/https://vault.fbi.gov/James%20Cagney |date=April 30, 2017 }} at fbi.gov * [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=101 Photographs and literature] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026033210/http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=101 |date=October 26, 2006 }} * James Cagney in the [https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/1BKS-9S2/p_64457929 1900 US Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083257/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/1BKS-9S2/p_64457929 |date=April 19, 2012 }}, [https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/SMJP-L61/p_2029787556 1905 NY Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083419/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/SMJP-L61/p_2029787556 |date=April 19, 2012 }}, [https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/9298-WWT/p_588568820 1910 US Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083502/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/9298-WWT/p_588568820 |date=April 19, 2012 }}, [https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/MNH8-63C/p_436464677 1920 US Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083555/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/MNH8-63C/p_436464677 |date=April 19, 2012 }}, [https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/1YRS-R67/p_10392391982 1930 US Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083806/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/1YRS-R67/p_10392391982 |date=April 19, 2012 }}, and the [https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/8XK5-ZPZ/p_12933212303 Social Security Death Index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083957/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/8XK5-ZPZ/p_12933212303 |date=April 19, 2012 }}. {{BD|1899|1986}} {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] gidbv59cw7151xkhv4ft3p80jzp38cn 0 184698 1571400 1345294 2026-06-13T04:39:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chuo Kikuu cha Nigeria''', kinachojulikana kwa jina fupi kama UNN, ni chuo kikuu cha shirikisho kilichopo Nsukka, Jimbo la Enugu, sehemu ya Mashariki ya Nigeria. Kiliundwa mwaka 1955 na Nnamdi Azikiwe ambaye alikuwa Gavana Mkuu wa Nigeria kati ya mwaka 1960 na 1963,[8] na Rais wa kwanza wa Nigeria kati ya mwaka [[1963]] na [[1966]]. Chuo Kikuu cha [[Nigeria]] Nsukka kilifunguliwa rasmi tarehe 7 [[Oktoba]] [[1960]]. Chuo Kikuu cha [[Nigeria]] kina kampasi tatu katika Jimbo la Enugu–Nsukka, Enugu, na Ituku-Ozalla – na kampasi ya Aba katika Jimbo la Abia.<ref>https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-nigeria-nsukka</ref> Chuo Kikuu cha Nigeria ni chuo kikuu cha kwanza cha asili kamili na cha kwanza kinachojitegemea nchini Nigeria, kilichoundwa kwa mfano wa mfumo wa elimu wa Marekani. Kilikuwa chuo kikuu cha kwanza cha "land-grant" barani Afrika na ni moja ya vyuo vikuu vitano vinavyoheshimika zaidi nchini Nigeria. Chuo kikuu kina Shule 15 na idara 102 za kitaaluma. Chuo hiki kinatoa programu 108 za shahada za kwanza na programu 211 za shahada za uzamili. [[Jamii:AWC GWEI]] [[Jamii:Mbegu]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} bj53yx69zbt33lfry89039e043h1v23 0 184699 1571870 1345297 2026-06-13T05:56:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571870 wikitext text/x-wiki Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo (OAU) ni [[chuo]] kikuu cha serikali ya shirikisho kilichopo Ile-Ife, Jimbo la Osun, Nigeria. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150426070234/http://www.nuc.edu.ng/pages/universities.asp</ref><ref>https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/ejc-accordr-v20-n1-a6</ref>Chuo hiki kilianzishwa mwaka [[1961]] na madarasa yalianza mwezi [[Oktoba]] [[1962]] kama [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Ife na serikali ya mkoa wa Magharibi mwa Nigeria, iliyokuwa ikiongozwa na Samuel Ladoke Akintola. Kilibadilishwa jina kuwa "Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo" tarehe 12 Mei [[1987]], na utawala wa kijeshi ulioongozwa na Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, kwa heshima ya Obafemi Awolowo (1909–1987), waziri mkuu wa kwanza wa Mkoa wa Magharibi mwa [[Nigeria]], ambaye awali alifikiria wazo la kuanzisha chuo kikuu hiki.<gallery> Faili:Main Campus, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria (12997735345).jpg|Kampasi Kuu, Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife, Jimbo la Osun, Nigeria </gallery><gallery> Faili:Landscape of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife.jpg|Mandhari ya Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife </gallery> [[Jamii:AWC GWEI]] [[Jamii:Mbegu]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} fnrlz8b5skgwzdeoc53htgm3pycs13q 0 190752 1571820 1364430 2026-06-13T05:47:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{Uainishaji | rangi = #D3D3A4 | jina = Swala Mrukaji | picha = Springbok etosha.jpg | upana_wa_picha = 250px | maelezo_ya_picha = [[Swala Mrukaji]]<br>^{(''Antidorcas marsupialis'')} | domeni = | himaya = [[Mnyama|Animalia]] <small>(Wanyama)</small> | faila = [[Chordata]] <small>(Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)</small> | ngeli = [[Mamalia]] <small>(Wanyana wenye viwele wanaonyonyesha wadogo wao)</small> | oda = [[Artiodactyla]] <small>(Wanyama wenye vidole viwili au vinne mguuni)</small> | nusuoda = [[Ruminantia]] <small>(Wanyama wanaocheua)</small> | familia = [[Bovidae]] <small>(Wanyama walio na mnasaba na [[ng'ombe]])</small> | bingwa_wa_familia = [[John Edward Gray|J. E. Gray]], 1821 | nusufamilia = [[Antilopinae]] <small>(Wanyama wanaofanana na [[swala]])</small> | familia = [[Bovidae]] | jenasi = [[Antidorcas]] | spishi = '''''A. marsupialis ''''' | bingwa_wa_nusufamilia = Zimmermann, 1780 }} '''Swala Mrukaji''' (Antidorcas marsupialis) ni swala anayepatikana hasa kusini na kusini magharibi mwa [[Afrika]]. {{mbegu-mnyama}} [[Jamii:Swala]] 9p1cwo95ykfgq5jiak153qya8dj6gxo 0 192091 1571241 1524322 2026-06-12T20:55:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rhian Dodds''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 3, [[1979]]) ni mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu aliyewahi kucheza kama kiungo katika Ligi ya Soka ya [[Kanada]] na Ligi Kuu ya [[Uskoti]]. Pia ana uraia wa [[Uingereza]], lakini aliwakilisha Kanada kimataifa katika kikosi cha vijana walio chini ya miaka 20.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rmucolonials.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=13900&KEY=&ATCLID=1361998&SPID=6510&SPSID=101128Z|title=Colonials in the Pros|publisher=RMUColonials.com|access-date=10 January 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title = Archives: 2010 June|url = http://hamiltoncroatia.com/wordpress/2010/06/|website = hamiltoncroatia.com|access-date = 2016-01-23|archive-date = 2016-01-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160129082913/http://hamiltoncroatia.com/wordpress/2010/06/|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1979|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:wachezaji mpira wa Uingereza]] rqv2qedz73328me3upkd5sjtzf46fxb 0 192506 1571157 1434833 2026-06-12T14:32:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noel Melissa Trépanier''' (amezaliwa [[30 Novemba]], [[1974]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Kanada]]. <ref name=2000oua>{{cite journal|url=https://teams.geegees.ca/tradition/2000soccer|journal=[[Ottawa Gee-Gees]]|date=November 9, 2000|title=2000 OUA Women's Soccer Champions|first=Richard|last=Starnes}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/ciau-soccer-awards-announced-finalists-set-1.210170|title=CIAU soccer awards announced, finalists set|date=November 12, 2000|work=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1403959-2012-cis-womens-soccer-award-winners|work=[[Bleacher Report]]|title=2012 CIS Women's Soccer Award Winners|last=Staffieri|first=Mark|date=2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1974|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wanawake wa Kanada]] ftkg3kordxh5o41am88lqclsna8acun 0 195200 1571272 1460455 2026-06-12T22:15:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ryan MacGrath''' ni [[mwimbaji]] na mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye mtindo wake wa muziki wa kitamaduni na pop hulinganishwa mara kwa mara na [[Rufus Wainwright]] na Hawksley Workman.<ref name=company>[http://www.thecoast.ca/halifax/company-calls/Content?oid=1072154 "Company calls on Ryan MacGrath"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thecoast.ca/halifax/company-calls/Content?oid=1072154 |date=20220120234139 }}. ''[[The Coast (newspaper)|The Coast]]'', January 29, 2009.</ref><ref name=xtra2008>[http://www.xtra.ca/public/National/Halifaxbased_singer_gets_his_big_break-5333.aspx "Halifax-based singer gets his big break"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.xtra.ca/public/National/Halifaxbased_singer_gets_his_big_break-5333.aspx |date=20080917001101 }}. ''[[Xtra!]], August 25, 2008.</ref><ref name=xtra2010>[http://www.xtra.ca/public/National/Musician_Ryan_MacGrathaposs_streak_of_good_luck-8591.aspx "Musician Ryan MacGrath's streak of good luck"]. ''[[Xtra!]]'', May 10, 2010.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] 74b1w2jgujtienyj5b6vpbxkde7knlr 0 197574 1571293 1388878 2026-06-13T04:10:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571293 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne Jacob''' (aliyezaliwa [[1943]]) ni mwandishi wa [[riwaya]], [[mshairi]], mwandishi wa michezo ya kuigiza, [[mwimbaji]], mtunzi wa [[nyimbo]], na mkosoaji wa fasihi kutoka [[Kanada]] na [[Ufaransa]].<ref>Jacob, Suzanne: "La Bulle d'encre", Éditions du Boréal, «Boréal Compact» n° 130, 2001. {{ISBN|978-2-7646-0128-0}} </ref><ref>[http://www.fiptr.com/FIPTR-en/quoideneuf/actualites/act_Felix-Antoine_Savard2007.html International Festival of Poetry: Poet Suzanne Jacob Awarded the 2007 Félix-Antoine-Savard Poetry Prize] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fiptr.com/FIPTR-en/quoideneuf/actualites/act_Felix-Antoine_Savard2007.html |date=20081120143956 }} {{in lang|en}}</ref> <ref>[http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=5282098&lang=eng Suzanne Jacob fonds (R11756)]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at [[Library and Archives Canada]]</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1943|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]] 1tmjb44jg0e5iozgk0zqjvvsqmhfgtl 0 200707 1572171 1422614 2026-06-13T09:26:44Z Vitalis Nachidi Nahonyo 90203 1572171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Astashahada''' ya [[Muuguzi|Uuguzi]] ni sifa ya [[elimu|kielimu]] rasmi katika '''uwanja wa uuguzi''' inayowapa watu maarifa muhimu na ujuzi wa vitendo unaohitajika kutunza wagonjwa na kusaidia timu za huduma ya afya. Inachukuliwa kama njia kuu ya kuwa mguzi katika nchi nyingi. Programu hii inachanganya maarifa ya nadharia na uzoefu wa vitendo, na kuifanya kuwa chaguo maarufu kwa wanaotaka kuwa manesi duniani kote.<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Diploma in Nursing|url=https://www.careerprofiles.info/nursing-diploma.html|accessdate=2025-02-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Web|title= Whats diploma in Nursing|url=https://www.careerprofiles.info/nursing-diploma.html|accessdate=2025-02-06}}</ref> == Historia == Dhana ya elimu ya uuguzi ilianza mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 wakati Florence Nightingale aliboresha mazoea ya uuguzi, akisisitiza umuhimu wa usafi, afya, na hitaji la mafunzo rasmi ya uuguzi. Awali, mafunzo ya uuguzi yalitolewa kupitia programu za ufundi, lakini mwishoni mwa karne ya 20, elimu rasmi ya uuguzi ilianza kuchukua sura. Astashahada ya Uuguzi ilikua sifa ya kuingia kwa kawaida, na mtaala ulikuwa tofauti kulingana na nchi. Katika sehemu nyingi za dunia, hasa katika nchi kama Uingereza, India, na baadhi ya nchi za Afrika, Astashahada ya Uuguzi bado ni njia maarufu ya kuingia katika taaluma ya uuguzi. Hata hivyo, katika maeneo mengine, imeanza kubadilishwa na programu za shahada na uzamili. ==Vigezo vya ulinganifu na mahitaji ya kujiunga == Mahitaji ya kujiunga na programu ya Astashahada ya Uuguzi yanatofautiana kulingana na nchi na taasisi, lakini kwa ujumla ni pamoja na yafuatayo: Elimu ya Awali: Wagombea wanahitaji kumaliza masomo ya shule ya sekondari, kwa kuzingatia masomo ya sayansi kama Biolojia, Kemia, na Fizikia. Umri: Taasisi nyingine zinaweza kuweka kikomo cha umri kwa wagombea, kawaida kati ya miaka 17 na 35. Mitihani ya Kuingia: Shule nyingi za uuguzi zinahitaji wagombea kupita mtihani wa kuingia ambao unathibitisha uwezo wao wa kujifunza masomo ya uuguzi. Afya ya Kimwili na Akili: Kwa kuwa uuguzi unaweza kuwa kazi inayohitaji nguvu, taasisi nyingine zinahitaji uthibitisho wa afya ya kimwili, na wagombea lazima pia waonyeshe uwezo wa kiakili kwa changamoto za taaluma. ==Mtaala na muundo == Astashahada ya Uuguzi mara nyingi huchukua kati ya miaka 2 hadi 3, ikiwa na mchanganyiko wa masomo ya darasani na uzoefu wa vitendo katika kliniki. Mada kuu zinazojumuishwa katika mtaala ni pamoja na: *Ujuzi wa Msingi wa Uuguzi: Ikijumuisha mbinu za kutunza wagonjwa, usafi, kutunza majeraha, na kufuatilia hali ya mgonjwa. *Anatomia na Fiziolojia: Kuelewa muundo na kazi za mwili wa binadamu. *Pharmacology: Maarifa ya dawa, dozi, na athari zao kwa mwili. *Uuguzi wa Matibabu na Upasuaji: Kufundisha kutunza wagonjwa wanaopitia upasuaji na kudhibiti hali za matibabu za kawaida. *Uuguzi wa Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake: Mafunzo katika huduma ya afya ya mama na mtoto. *Uuguzi wa Watoto: Kutoa huduma za kiafya kwa watoto. *Uuguzi wa Akili: Mbinu za kushughulikia wagonjwa wenye hali za akili. *Uuguzi wa Afya ya Jamii: Kusisitiza mazoea ya huduma ya afya ya kinga katika jamii. *Maadili na Masuala ya Kisheria ya Uuguzi: Kuelewa mifumo ya maadili na kisheria inayotawala mazoea ya uuguzi. Mafunzo ya vitendo mara nyingi hutolewa kupitia mafunzo ya kliniki katika hospitali au vituo vya huduma ya afya, ambapo wanafunzi hutumia maarifa yao ya nadharia katika hali halisi. == Muda wa programu == Muda wa programu ya Astashahada ya Uuguzi kawaida ni kati ya miaka 2 hadi 3, kulingana na nchi na taasisi ya elimu. Kipindi hiki kinajumuisha masomo ya nadharia na mafunzo ya vitendo, ambapo wanafunzi wanahitajika kumaliza masaa fulani ya mafunzo katika mazingira ya kliniki ili kuhakikisha uzoefu wa vitendo. == Fursa za kazi == Wahitimu wa programu ya Astashahada ya Uuguzi wana fursa nyingi za kazi katika maeneo ya huduma ya afya. Majukumu ya kawaida kwa wauguzi wa astashahada ni pamoja na: * Mguzi Aliyeidhinishwa (RN): Kutoa huduma za moja kwa moja kwa wagonjwa katika hospitali, kliniki, au vituo vya huduma ya muda mrefu. * Mwalimu wa Uuguzi: Kufundisha na kuongoza manesi wapya au kutoa elimu ya kudumu kwa wafanyakazi wa huduma ya afya. * Msimamizi wa Uuguzi: Kusimamia timu za uuguzi na kuhakikisha utoaji wa huduma bora za uuguzi. * Mguzi wa Afya ya Jamii: Kufanya kazi katika mazingira ya afya ya umma kukuza elimu ya afya na kinga dhidi ya magonjwa. * Mguzi wa Watoto au Wazee: Kutoa huduma maalum kwa watoto au wagonjwa wa wazee. * Mguzi wa Upasuaji: Kusaidia katika upasuaji na kudhibiti huduma za kabla na baada ya upasuaji. * Wauguzi wengi pia huchagua kuendeleza elimu yao kwa kufuata vyeti maalum au kujiendeleza katika digrii za juu, kama vile Shahada ya Uuguzi au Uzamili wa Uuguzi. == Uthibitisho na cheti == Uthibitisho ni muhimu katika kuhakikisha ubora na kiwango cha programu za uuguzi. Astashahada za uuguzi mara nyingi zinathibitishwa na bodi au baraza la uuguzi la kitaifa au la kikanda, ambalo linathamini mtaala, wafanyakazi, na vifaa vya taasisi inayotoa programu hiyo. Baada ya kumaliza programu, wanafunzi wanahitaji kupita mtihani wa leseni au uthibitisho, ambao unawapa jina rasmi la Mguzi Aliyeidhinishwa (RN) au sawa na hilo, kulingana na kanuni za nchi. == Mtazamo wa kimataifa == Astashahada ya Uuguzi inatofautiana kwa kiasi kikubwa kutoka nchi hadi nchi, hasa kuhusu kutambuliwa kwake na kiwango cha elimu inayotolewa. Katika baadhi ya nchi kama Uingereza, astashahada ya uuguzi ilikuwa imetolewa kupitia programu zinazotolewa hospitalini, lakini hii sasa imebadilishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na programu za shahada. Hata hivyo, katika nchi kama India na baadhi ya nchi za Afrika, Astashahada ya Uuguzi bado ni njia maarufu ya kuingia katika taaluma ya uuguzi. Nchi kama Marekani na Canada zina upendeleo kwa Shahada ya Sayansi ya Uuguzi (BSN), lakini astashahada bado ina umuhimu katika maeneo fulani. Aidha, kuna tofauti za kimataifa katika upeo wa kazi, ambapo baadhi ya nchi zinatoa uhuru zaidi kwa wauguzi wa astashahada kuliko wengine. == Changamoto == Wakati Astashahada ya Uuguzi ni sifa inayoheshimika, imekumbwa na baadhi ya ukosoaji. Changamoto moja ni kwamba wauguzi wa astashahada wanaweza kutopata kiwango sawa cha elimu ya nadharia na mafunzo kama wenzao wa shahada. Zaidi ya hayo, katika nchi ambapo programu za shahada au uzamili zinazidi kuwa kawaida, wauguzi wa astashahada wanaweza kupata nafasi chache za kupanda ngazi au kujiendeleza. Changamoto nyingine ni soko la ajira linaloshindana kwa wauguzi, hasa katika nchi zilizo na mahitaji makubwa ya wataalamu wa afya. Ingawa wauguzi wa astashahada bado wanahitajika, mwelekeo unaoongezeka wa programu za shahada umelenga kujali mustakabali wa njia ya astashahada. == Sifa zinazohusiana == Kuna sifa kadhaa zinazohusiana na Astashahada ya Uuguzi, ikiwa ni pamoja na: * Shahada ya Uuguzi (BN au BSN): Sifa ya juu inayochukua kawaida miaka 3-4 na inaruhusu fursa za kazi pana. * Uzamili ya Uuguzi (MN au MSN): Kwa wauguzi wanaotaka kupecialize zaidi au kuingia katika nafasi za uongozi au ufundishaji. * Msaidizi wa Mguzi wa Cheti (CNA): Programu fupi inayozingatia kazi za msingi za kutunza wagonjwa, mara nyingi inachukuliwa kama awamu ya awali kabla ya astashahada kamili ya uuguzi. == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Elimu]] degxwildx9x3pv3xcxdiw791b2ecmnk 1572216 1572171 2026-06-13T10:08:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Astashahada ya Uuguzi''' ni sifa rasmi ya [[elimu|kielimu]] katika uwanja wa uuguzi inayowapa watu maarifa muhimu na ujuzi wa vitendo unaohitajika kutunza wagonjwa na kusaidia timu za huduma ya afya. Inachukuliwa kama njia kuu ya kuwa mguzi katika nchi nyingi. Programu hii inachanganya maarifa ya nadharia na uzoefu wa vitendo, na kuifanya kuwa chaguo maarufu kwa wanaotaka kuwa manesi duniani kote.<ref>{{Cite Web|title=Diploma in Nursing|url=https://www.careerprofiles.info/nursing-diploma.html|accessdate=2025-02-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Web|title= Whats diploma in Nursing|url=https://www.careerprofiles.info/nursing-diploma.html|accessdate=2025-02-06}}</ref> == Historia == Dhana ya elimu ya uuguzi ilianza mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 wakati Florence Nightingale aliboresha mazoea ya uuguzi, akisisitiza umuhimu wa usafi, afya, na hitaji la mafunzo rasmi ya uuguzi. Awali, mafunzo ya uuguzi yalitolewa kupitia programu za ufundi, lakini mwishoni mwa karne ya 20, elimu rasmi ya uuguzi ilianza kuchukua sura. Astashahada ya Uuguzi ilikua sifa ya kuingia kwa kawaida, na mtaala ulikuwa tofauti kulingana na nchi. Katika sehemu nyingi za dunia, hasa katika nchi kama Uingereza, India, na baadhi ya nchi za Afrika, Astashahada ya Uuguzi bado ni njia maarufu ya kuingia katika taaluma ya uuguzi. Hata hivyo, katika maeneo mengine, imeanza kubadilishwa na programu za shahada na uzamili. ==Vigezo vya ulinganifu na mahitaji ya kujiunga == Mahitaji ya kujiunga na programu ya Astashahada ya Uuguzi yanatofautiana kulingana na nchi na taasisi, lakini kwa ujumla ni pamoja na yafuatayo: Elimu ya Awali: Wagombea wanahitaji kumaliza masomo ya shule ya sekondari, kwa kuzingatia masomo ya sayansi kama Biolojia, Kemia, na Fizikia. Umri: Taasisi nyingine zinaweza kuweka kikomo cha umri kwa wagombea, kawaida kati ya miaka 17 na 35. Mitihani ya Kuingia: Shule nyingi za uuguzi zinahitaji wagombea kupita mtihani wa kuingia ambao unathibitisha uwezo wao wa kujifunza masomo ya uuguzi. Afya ya Kimwili na Akili: Kwa kuwa uuguzi unaweza kuwa kazi inayohitaji nguvu, taasisi nyingine zinahitaji uthibitisho wa afya ya kimwili, na wagombea lazima pia waonyeshe uwezo wa kiakili kwa changamoto za taaluma. ==Mtaala na muundo == Astashahada ya Uuguzi mara nyingi huchukua kati ya miaka 2 hadi 3, ikiwa na mchanganyiko wa masomo ya darasani na uzoefu wa vitendo katika kliniki. Mada kuu zinazojumuishwa katika mtaala ni pamoja na: *Ujuzi wa Msingi wa Uuguzi: Ikijumuisha mbinu za kutunza wagonjwa, usafi, kutunza majeraha, na kufuatilia hali ya mgonjwa. *Anatomia na Fiziolojia: Kuelewa muundo na kazi za mwili wa binadamu. *Pharmacology: Maarifa ya dawa, dozi, na athari zao kwa mwili. *Uuguzi wa Matibabu na Upasuaji: Kufundisha kutunza wagonjwa wanaopitia upasuaji na kudhibiti hali za matibabu za kawaida. *Uuguzi wa Uzazi na Magonjwa ya Wanawake: Mafunzo katika huduma ya afya ya mama na mtoto. *Uuguzi wa Watoto: Kutoa huduma za kiafya kwa watoto wachanga na wadogo. *Uuguzi wa Akili: Mbinu za kushughulikia wagonjwa wenye hali za akili. *Uuguzi wa Afya ya Jamii: Kusisitiza mazoea ya huduma ya afya ya kinga katika jamii. *Maadili na Masuala ya Kisheria ya Uuguzi: Kuelewa mifumo ya maadili na kisheria inayotawala mazoea ya uuguzi. Mafunzo ya vitendo mara nyingi hutolewa kupitia mafunzo ya kliniki katika hospitali au vituo vya huduma ya afya, ambapo wanafunzi hutumia maarifa yao ya nadharia katika hali halisi. == Muda wa programu == Muda wa programu ya Astashahada ya Uuguzi kawaida ni kati ya miaka 2 hadi 3, kulingana na nchi na taasisi ya elimu. Kipindi hiki kinajumuisha masomo ya nadharia na mafunzo ya vitendo, ambapo wanafunzi wanahitajika kumaliza masaa fulani ya mafunzo katika mazingira ya kliniki ili kuhakikisha uzoefu wa vitendo. == Fursa za kazi == Wahitimu wa programu ya Astashahada ya Uuguzi wana fursa nyingi za kazi katika maeneo ya huduma ya afya. Majukumu ya kawaida kwa wauguzi wa astashahada ni pamoja na: * Mguzi Aliyeidhinishwa (RN): Kutoa huduma za moja kwa moja kwa wagonjwa katika hospitali, kliniki, au vituo vya huduma ya muda mrefu. * Mwalimu wa Uuguzi: Kufundisha na kuongoza manesi wapya au kutoa elimu ya kudumu kwa wafanyakazi wa huduma ya afya. * Msimamizi wa Uuguzi: Kusimamia timu za uuguzi na kuhakikisha utoaji wa huduma bora za uuguzi. * Mguzi wa Afya ya Jamii: Kufanya kazi katika mazingira ya afya ya umma kukuza elimu ya afya na kinga dhidi ya magonjwa. * Mguzi wa Watoto au Wazee: Kutoa huduma maalum kwa watoto au wagonjwa wa wazee. * Mguzi wa Upasuaji: Kusaidia katika upasuaji na kudhibiti huduma za kabla na baada ya upasuaji. * Wauguzi wengi pia huchagua kuendeleza elimu yao kwa kufuata vyeti maalum au kujiendeleza katika digrii za juu, kama vile Shahada ya Uuguzi au Uzamili wa Uuguzi. == Uthibitisho na cheti == Uthibitisho ni muhimu katika kuhakikisha ubora na kiwango cha programu za uuguzi. Astashahada za uuguzi mara nyingi zinathibitishwa na bodi au baraza la uuguzi la kitaifa au la kikanda, ambalo linathamini mtaala, wafanyakazi, na vifaa vya taasisi inayotoa programu hiyo. Baada ya kumaliza programu, wanafunzi wanahitaji kupita mtihani wa leseni au uthibitisho, ambao unawapa jina rasmi la Mguzi Aliyeidhinishwa (RN) au sawa na hilo, kulingana na kanuni za nchi. == Mtazamo wa kimataifa == Astashahada ya Uuguzi inatofautiana kwa kiasi kikubwa kutoka nchi hadi nchi, hasa kuhusu kutambuliwa kwake na kiwango cha elimu inayotolewa. Katika baadhi ya nchi kama Uingereza, astashahada ya uuguzi ilikuwa imetolewa kupitia programu zinazotolewa hospitalini, lakini hii sasa imebadilishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa na programu za shahada. Hata hivyo, katika nchi kama India na baadhi ya nchi za Afrika, Astashahada ya Uuguzi bado ni njia maarufu ya kuingia katika taaluma ya uuguzi. Nchi kama Marekani na Canada zina upendeleo kwa Shahada ya Sayansi ya Uuguzi (BSN), lakini astashahada bado ina umuhimu katika maeneo fulani. Aidha, kuna tofauti za kimataifa katika upeo wa kazi, ambapo baadhi ya nchi zinatoa uhuru zaidi kwa wauguzi wa astashahada kuliko wengine. == Changamoto == Wakati Astashahada ya Uuguzi ni sifa inayoheshimika, imekumbwa na baadhi ya ukosoaji. Changamoto moja ni kwamba wauguzi wa astashahada wanaweza kutopata kiwango sawa cha elimu ya nadharia na mafunzo kama wenzao wa shahada. Zaidi ya hayo, katika nchi ambapo programu za shahada au uzamili zinazidi kuwa kawaida, wauguzi wa astashahada wanaweza kupata nafasi chache za kupanda ngazi au kujiendeleza. Changamoto nyingine ni soko la ajira linaloshindana kwa wauguzi, hasa katika nchi zilizo na mahitaji makubwa ya wataalamu wa afya. Ingawa wauguzi wa astashahada bado wanahitajika, mwelekeo unaoongezeka wa programu za shahada umelenga kujali mustakabali wa njia ya astashahada. == Sifa zinazohusiana == Kuna sifa kadhaa zinazohusiana na Astashahada ya Uuguzi, ikiwa ni pamoja na: * Shahada ya Uuguzi (BN au BSN): Sifa ya juu inayochukua kawaida miaka 3-4 na inaruhusu fursa za kazi pana. * Uzamili ya Uuguzi (MN au MSN): Kwa wauguzi wanaotaka kupecialize zaidi au kuingia katika nafasi za uongozi au ufundishaji. * Msaidizi wa Mguzi wa Cheti (CNA): Programu fupi inayozingatia kazi za msingi za kutunza wagonjwa, mara nyingi inachukuliwa kama awamu ya awali kabla ya astashahada kamili ya uuguzi. == Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Tiba]] [[Jamii:Elimu]] i1otknnll01l4zd31eiyk6cfbs3ngnd 0 203383 1571264 1405300 2026-06-12T21:17:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Roba Stanley''' (amezaliwa [[11 Februari]], [[1908]] – amefariki [[8 Juni]], [[1986]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[muziki wa country]] na anasemekana kuwa alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kurekodi muziki wa country.<ref name=encyclopedia>Country, the Music and Musicians, The Country Music Foundation Abbeville Press, New York, Page 153, {{ISBN|0-89659-868-3}}</ref><ref name=FarawayHills>[http://homepage.ntlworld.com/farawayhills/women.html Women in early Country Music: A Tribute to the First Female Recording Artists] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018174303/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/farawayhills/women.html |date=2012-10-18 }}</ref><ref name=messengers>[http://www.bluegrassmessengers.com/roba-stanley-.aspx Bluegrass Messengers, Roba Stanley Biography, with interview excerpts.]</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://daculaga.gov/history/ |title=History - City of Dacula Historical Events |website=daculaga.gov |accessdate=April 8, 2021 |archive-date=2022-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629104025/https://daculaga.gov/history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} {{BD|1908|1986}} [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 21c1j4o0fa3bffl0nebe2j5axadnycz 0 205194 1571277 1525157 2026-06-12T23:27:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Sandra G. Harding''' ([[Machi 29]], [[1935]] – [[Machi 5]], [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mwanafalsafa]] wa Marekani aliyebobea katika nadharia za uanaharakati wa wanawake (feminist theory) na ukoloni mamboleo (postcolonial theory), epistemolojia, mbinu za utafiti, na falsafa ya sayansi. Alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha UCLA cha Utafiti wa Wanawake kati ya 1996 na 2000, na alikuwa mhariri mwenza wa ''Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society'' kati ya [[2000]] na [[2005]]. Mpaka kifo chake, alikuwa Profesa Mashuhuri Mstaafu wa Elimu na Masomo ya Jinsia katika UCLA, pamoja na Profesa Mshirika Mashuhuri wa [[Falsafa]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la [[Michigan]]. Mwaka [[2013]], alitunukiwa Tuzo ya John Desmond Bernal na Jumuiya ya Masomo ya Kijamii ya [[Sayansi]] (4S).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sandra G. Harding papers 1971 – 2016|url=https://www.riamco.org/render?eadid=US-RPB-ms2017.002&view=title|access-date=10 April 2024|website=Rhode Island Archival and Manuscript Collections Online |publisher=Brown University Archives and Manuscripts}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=https://gender.ucla.edu/person/sandra-harding/ | title=Sandra Harding | website=UCLA College of Gender Studies | access-date=10 April 2024 | archive-date=2024-09-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919071301/https://gender.ucla.edu/person/sandra-harding/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Elimu na Kazi == Sandra Harding alipata shahada yake ya kwanza kutoka Chuo cha Douglass cha Chuo Kikuu cha Rutgers mwaka 1956. Baada ya miaka 12 akifanya kazi kama mtafiti wa sheria, mhariri, na mwalimu wa hisabati kwa wanafunzi wa darasa la tano huko New York City na Poughkeepsie, alirejea shule ya wahitimu na kupata shahada ya udaktari kutoka Idara ya Falsafa ya Chuo Kikuu cha New York mwaka [[1973]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti | url=http://www.philosophy.msu.edu/people/faculty/sandraharding/ | title=Sandra Harding | website=Michigan State University Department of Philosophy | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706194226/http://www.philosophy.msu.edu/people/faculty/sandraharding/ | archive-date=2018-07-06 | accessdate=2025-03-14 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000102819 |title=World science report |date=1996 |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000188333 |title=WOrld Social Science Report: Knowledge Divides |isbn=978-92-3-104131-0 |date=2010 |publisher=UNESCO |editor-first=Françoise |editor-last=Caillods |chapter=Standpoint Methodologies and Epistemologies: a Logic of Scientific Inquiry for People |pages=173–175}}</ref> Kazi yake ya kwanza ya kufundisha katika chuo kikuu ilikuwa katika Kituo cha Allen cha Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la [[New York]] huko Albany, ambacho kilikuwa chuo cha majaribio cha sayansi za kijamii kilichofutwa ufadhili wake na serikali ya New York mwaka 1976. Baadaye, alijiunga na Idara ya Falsafa ya Chuo Kikuu cha Delaware, akipata pia nafasi ya kufundisha katika Programu ya Masomo ya Wanawake. Alipandishwa cheo kuwa Profesa Mshiriki mwaka [[1979]] na Profesa Kamili mwaka [[1986]]. Kuanzia mwaka 1981 hadi alipoondoka Delaware mwaka [[1996]], alikuwa pia na cheo cha pamoja katika Idara ya Sosholojia. Aidha, alihudumu kama Mkurugenzi wa Programu ya Masomo ya Wanawake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Delaware kati ya 1985–1991 na 1992–1993.<ref name="nemecek_1997">{{cite journal |last1=Nemecek |first1=S. |title=The Furor over Feminist Science |journal=Scientific American |date=January 1997 |volume=276 |issue=62 |pages=99–100 |jstor=24993570 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24993570}}</ref><ref name="Steiner">{{citation|last=Steiner|first=Linda|title=Philosophical profiles in the theory of communication|pages=261–289|year=2014|postscript=.|editor-last=Hannan|editor-first=Jason|contribution=Sandra Harding: the less false accounts of feminist standpoint epistemology|location=New York|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=9781433126345|author-link=Linda Steiner}}</ref> Kuanzia mwaka [[1994]] hadi [[1996]], Harding alikuwa Profesa Msaidizi wa Falsafa na Masomo ya Wanawake katika UCLA kwa muda wa nusu muda. Mwaka 1996, aliteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha UCLA cha Utafiti wa Wanawake, nafasi aliyoshikilia hadi mwaka 2000. Wakati huo huo, tangu 1996, alikuwa Profesa katika Idara ya Wahitimu ya Elimu na Idara ya Masomo ya Jinsia ya UCLA. Mwaka 2012, aliteuliwa kuwa Profesa Mashuhuri wa Elimu na Masomo ya Jinsia. Kati ya mwaka [[2000]] na [[2005]], pia alikuwa mhariri mwenza wa jarida ''Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.''<ref name="sullivan_1996">{{cite journal |last=Sullivan |first=M.C. |date=1996 |title=A Mathematician Reads ''Social Text'' |journal=[[Notices of the American Mathematical Society|AMS Notices]] |volume=43 |issue=10 |pages=1127–1131 |url=https://www.ams.org/journals/notices/199610/comm-sullivan.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Mary |last=Gray |chapter=Gender and mathematics: Mythology and Misogyny |editor-link=Gila Hanna |editor-first=Gila |editor-last=Hanna |title=Towards Gender Equity in Mathematics Education: An ICMI Study |series=New ICMI Study Series |publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers |date=1996 |volume=3 |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-306-47205-8_3 |pages=27–38 |doi=10.1007/0-306-47205-8_3 |isbn=978-0-7923-3921-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Lenore |last=Blum |chapter=AWM's first twenty years: The presidents' perspectives |editor-first1=Bettye Anne |editor-last1=Case |editor-first2=Anne M. |editor-last2=Leggett |title=[[Complexities: Women in Mathematics]] |publisher=Princeton University Press |date=2005 |pages=94–95 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=926YDwAAQBAJ&dq=AWM%27s+first+twenty+years%3A+The+presidents%27+perspectives&pg=PA80 |isbn=9780691171098}}</ref> Harding alishika nafasi za Profesa Mtembeleaji katika Chuo Kikuu cha Amsterdam ([[1987]]), Chuo Kikuu cha Costa Rica ([[1990]]), Taasisi ya Shirikisho la Teknolojia ya Uswisi Zurich (ETH) ([[1987]]), na Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Asia, Bangkok (1994). Mwaka 2011, aliteuliwa kuwa Profesa Mshiriki Mashuhuri katika Idara ya Falsafa ya Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Michigan, East Lansing.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Fagan |first=Garrett G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sIYpx9mzd4gC |title=Archaeological Fantasies: How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public |date=2006 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-415-30592-1 |pages=338 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Gross">{{cite book |last1=Gross |first1=Paul |first2=Norman |last2=Levitt |title=Higher Superstition: The Academic Left and Its Quarrels with Science |url=https://archive.org/details/highersuperstiti00gros |location=Baltimore, Md. |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |date=1994 |isbn=9780801857072}}</ref><ref name="Hart">{{cite book |last=Hart|first=Roger|chapter=The Flight From Reason: Higher Superstition and the Refutation of Science Studies |title=Science Wars |editor-first=Andrew |editor-last=Ross |location=Durham, N.C. |publisher=Duke University Press |date=1996 |isbn=9780822318712}}</ref> Aidha, alikuwa mshauri kwa mashirika kadhaa ya Umoja wa Mataifa, ikiwa ni pamoja na Tume ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Sayansi na Teknolojia kwa Maendeleo, Shirika la Afya la Amerika ya Kusini (PAHO), UNESCO, na Mfuko wa Maendeleo wa Umoja wa Mataifa kwa Wanawake (UNIFEM). Alialikwa kuhariri sura katika ''World Science Report 1996'' ya [[UNESCO]] kuhusu "''The Gender Dimension of Science and Technology''", ambayo ilikuwa mara ya kwanza kwa masuala ya kijinsia katika sayansi na teknolojia kujadiliwa katika kiwango cha kimataifa. Pia, alialikwa kuchangia sura katika ''World Social Science Report 2010'' ya UNESCO kuhusu "Standpoint Methodologies and Epistemologies: a Logic of Scientific Inquiry for People".<ref>{{cite journal |first=Ann Hibner |last=Koblitz |title=A historian looks at gender and science |journal=International Journal of Science Education |volume=9 |issue=3 |date=1987 |pages=399–407 |doi=10.1080/0950069870090318}}</ref> Harding alihudumu katika bodi za wahariri za majarida mengi katika nyanja za falsafa, masomo ya wanawake, masomo ya sayansi, mbinu za utafiti wa kijamii, na falsafa ya Kiafrika. Mwaka [[2007]], Phi Beta Kappa ilimchagua kuwa mhadhiri wa kitaifa. Amehudhuria zaidi ya vyuo vikuu, kongamano, na mikutano 300 Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika ya Kati, Ulaya, Afrika, na Asia. Vitabu vyake, insha, na sura za vitabu vimetafsiriwa katika lugha kadhaa na kuchapishwa tena katika mamia ya antholojia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Sell |first=Laura |date=2025-03-12 |title=Farewell to Sandra Harding |url=https://dukeupress.wordpress.com/2025/03/12/farewell-to-sandra-g-harding/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Duke University Press News |language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1935]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]] [[Jamii:wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]] l60ubw4d2moq02ezfsy7auq6pve1b0y 3 205843 1572227 1414008 2026-06-13T10:25:52Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 04:59, 6 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Ndugu, usiandike chochote kile ili mradi tu uhesabiwe michango na kupata tuzo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:25, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) nzy9vshbohczk6kb4mh3iprhfzq9o0d 2 206374 1571188 1420219 2026-06-12T17:19:15Z Muddyb 379 1571188 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Mifugo 200 ya Mbwa kwa Makala |- ! # !! Mfugo !! Kiungo cha Ndani !! Asili |- | 1 || [[German Shepherd]] || [[:en:German Shepherd Dog|German Shepherd Dog]] || Ujerumani |- | 2 || [[Labrador Retriever]] || [[:en:Labrador Retriever|Labrador Retriever]] || Kanada |- | 3 || [[Golden Retriever]] || [[:en:Golden Retriever|Golden Retriever]] || Scotland |- | 4 || [[French Bulldog]] || [[:en:French Bulldog|French Bulldog]] || Ufaransa |- | 5 || [[Bulldog]] || [[:en:Bulldog|Bulldog]] || Uingereza |- | 6 || [[Poodle]] || [[:en:Poodle|Poodle]] || Ujerumani/Ufaransa |- | 7 || [[Beagle]] || [[:en:Beagle|Beagle]] || Uingereza |- | 8 || [[Rottweiler]] || [[:en:Rottweiler|Rottweiler]] || Ujerumani |- | 9 || [[Yorkshire Terrier]] || [[:en:Yorkshire Terrier|Yorkshire Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 10 || [[Boxer]] || [[:en:Boxer (dog)|Boxer]] || Ujerumani |- | 11 || [[Akita Inu]] || [[:en:Akita (dog)|Akita]] || Japani |- | 12 || [[Siberian Husky]] || [[:en:Siberian Husky|Siberian Husky]] || Urusi |- | 13 || [[Chihuahua]] || [[:en:Chihuahua (dog)|Chihuahua]] || Meksiko |- | 14 || [[Pug]] || [[:en:Pug|Pug]] || Uchina |- | 15 || [[Shih Tzu]] || [[:en:Shih Tzu|Shih Tzu]] || Tibet |- | 16 || [[Dachshund]] || [[:en:Dachshund|Dachshund]] || Ujerumani |- | 17 || [[Australian Shepherd]] || [[:en:Australian Shepherd|Australian Shepherd]] || Marekani |- | 18 || [[Border Collie]] || [[:en:Border Collie|Border Collie]] || Uingereza/Scotland |- | 19 || [[Cavalier King Charles Spaniel]] || [[:en:Cavalier King Charles Spaniel|Cavalier King Charles Spaniel]] || Uingereza |- | 20 || [[Bernese Mountain Dog]] || [[:en:Bernese Mountain Dog|Bernese Mountain Dog]] || Uswisi |- | 21 || [[Doberman Pinscher]] || [[:en:Doberman Pinscher|Doberman Pinscher]] || Ujerumani |- | 22 || [[Great Dane]] || [[:en:Great Dane|Great Dane]] || Ujerumani |- | 23 || [[Shetland Sheepdog]] || [[:en:Shetland Sheepdog|Shetland Sheepdog]] || Scotland |- | 24 || [[Bichon Frise]] || [[:en:Bichon Frise|Bichon Frise]] || Mediteranea |- | 25 || [[Boston Terrier]] || [[:en:Boston Terrier|Boston Terrier]] || Marekani |- | 26 || [[Miniature Schnauzer]] || [[:en:Miniature Schnauzer|Miniature Schnauzer]] || Ujerumani |- | 27 || [[Pomeranian]] || [[:en:Pomeranian (dog)|Pomeranian]] || Poland/Ujerumani |- | 28 || [[Havanese]] || [[:en:Havanese dog|Havanese]] || Kuba |- | 29 || [[Shiba Inu]] || [[:en:Shiba Inu|Shiba Inu]] || Japani |- | 30 || [[West Highland White Terrier]] || [[:en:West Highland White Terrier|West Highland White Terrier]] || Scotland |- | 31 || [[Basset Hound]] || [[:en:Basset Hound|Basset Hound]] || Ufaransa |- | 32 || [[Bloodhound]] || [[:en:Bloodhound|Bloodhound]] || Ubelgiji/Ufaransa |- | 33 || [[Collie]] || [[:en:Collie|Collie]] || Scotland/Uingereza |- | 34 || [[Dalmatian]] || [[:en:Dalmatian (dog)|Dalmatian]] || Kroatia |- | 35 || [[Mastiff]] || [[:en:English Mastiff|Mastiff]] || Uingereza |- | 36 || [[Newfoundland dog]] || [[:en:Newfoundland dog|Newfoundland]] || Kanada |- | 37 || [[Saint Bernard]] || [[:en:St. Bernard (dog)|Saint Bernard]] || Uswisi/Italia |- | 38 || [[Whippet]] || [[:en:Whippet|Whippet]] || Uingereza |- | 39 || [[Alaskan Malamute]] || [[:en:Alaskan Malamute|Alaskan Malamute]] || Marekani |- | 40 || [[Samoyed]] || [[:en:Samoyed (dog)|Samoyed]] || Urusi |- | 41 || [[Cocker Spaniel]] || [[:en:Cocker Spaniel|Cocker Spaniel]] || Uingereza |- | 42 || [[Pembroke Welsh Corgi]] || [[:en:Pembroke Welsh Corgi|Pembroke Welsh Corgi]] || Wales |- | 43 || [[Rhodesian Ridgeback]] || [[:en:Rhodesian Ridgeback|Rhodesian Ridgeback]] || Afrika Kusini/Zimbabwe |- | 44 || [[Scottish Terrier]] || [[:en:Scottish Terrier|Scottish Terrier]] || Scotland |- | 45 || [[Shar-Pei]] || [[:en:Shar-Pei|Shar-Pei]] || Uchina |- | 46 || [[American Staffordshire Terrier]] || [[:en:American Staffordshire Terrier|American Staffordshire Terrier]] || Marekani |- | 47 || [[Irish Setter]] || [[:en:Irish Setter|Irish Setter]] || Ayalandi |- | 48 || [[Norwegian Elkhound]] || [[:en:Norwegian Elkhound|Norwegian Elkhound]] || Norwe |- | 49 || [[Papillon]] || [[:en:Papillon (dog)|Papillon]] || Ufaransa/Ubelgiji |- | 50 || [[Maltese dog]] || [[:en:Maltese dog|Maltese]] || Malta |- | 51 || [[Afghan Hound]] || [[:en:Afghan Hound|Afghan Hound]] || Afghanistan |- | 52 || [[Airedale Terrier]] || [[:en:Airedale Terrier|Airedale Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 53 || [[Anatolian Shepherd]] || [[:en:Anatolian Shepherd|Anatolian Shepherd]] || Uturuki |- | 54 || [[Australian Cattle Dog]] || [[:en:Australian Cattle Dog|Australian Cattle Dog]] || Australia |- | 55 || [[Basenji]] || [[:en:Basenji|Basenji]] || Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo |- | 56 || [[Bearded Collie]] || [[:en:Bearded Collie|Bearded Collie]] || Scotland |- | 57 || [[Belgian Malinois]] || [[:en:Belgian Malinois|Belgian Malinois]] || Ubelgiji |- | 58 || [[Belgian Tervuren]] || [[:en:Belgian Tervuren|Belgian Tervuren]] || Ubelgiji |- | 59 || [[Belgian Sheepdog]] || [[:en:Belgian Shepherd|Belgian Sheepdog]] || Ubelgiji |- | 60 || [[Borzoi]] || [[:en:Borzoi|Borzoi]] || Urusi |- | 61 || [[Bouvier des Flandres]] || [[:en:Bouvier des Flandres|Bouvier des Flandres]] || Ubelgiji/Ufaransa |- | 62 || [[Brittany Spaniel]] || [[:en:Brittany dog|Brittany]] || Ufaransa |- | 63 || [[Bullmastiff]] || [[:en:Bullmastiff|Bullmastiff]] || Uingereza |- | 64 || [[Cairn Terrier]] || [[:en:Cairn Terrier|Cairn Terrier]] || Scotland |- | 65 || [[Cane Corso]] || [[:en:Cane Corso|Cane Corso]] || Italia |- | 66 || [[Cardigan Welsh Corgi]] || [[:en:Cardigan Welsh Corgi|Cardigan Welsh Corgi]] || Wales |- | 67 || [[Chesapeake Bay Retriever]] || [[:en:Chesapeake Bay Retriever|Chesapeake Bay Retriever]] || Marekani |- | 68 || [[Chinese Crested Dog]] || [[:en:Chinese Crested Dog|Chinese Crested]] || Uchina |- | 69 || [[Chow Chow]] || [[:en:Chow Chow|Chow Chow]] || Uchina |- | 70 || [[Clumber Spaniel]] || [[:en:Clumber Spaniel|Clumber Spaniel]] || Uingereza |- | 71 || [[Curly-Coated Retriever]] || [[:en:Curly-Coated Retriever|Curly-Coated Retriever]] || Uingereza |- | 72 || [[Dogo Argentino]] || [[:en:Dogo Argentino|Dogo Argentino]] || Ajentina |- | 73 || [[English Setter]] || [[:en:English Setter|English Setter]] || Uingereza |- | 74 || [[English Springer Spaniel]] || [[:en:English Springer Spaniel|English Springer Spaniel]] || Uingereza |- | 75 || [[Flat-Coated Retriever]] || [[:en:Flat-Coated Retriever|Flat-Coated Retriever]] || Uingereza |- | 76 || [[German Shorthaired Pointer]] || [[:en:German Shorthaired Pointer|German Shorthaired Pointer]] || Ujerumani |- | 77 || [[German Wirehaired Pointer]] || [[:en:German Wirehaired Pointer|German Wirehaired Pointer]] || Ujerumani |- | 78 || [[Giant Schnauzer]] || [[:en:Giant Schnauzer|Giant Schnauzer]] || Ujerumani |- | 79 || [[Gordon Setter]] || [[:en:Gordon Setter|Gordon Setter]] || Scotland |- | 80 || [[Greyhound]] || [[:en:Greyhound|Greyhound]] || Uingereza/Mashariki ya Kati |- | 81 || [[Irish Wolfhound]] || [[:en:Irish Wolfhound|Irish Wolfhound]] || Ayalandi |- | 82 || [[Italian Greyhound]] || [[:en:Italian Greyhound|Italian Greyhound]] || Italia |- | 83 || [[Japanese Chin]] || [[:en:Japanese Chin|Japanese Chin]] || Japani |- | 84 || [[Keeshond]] || [[:en:Keeshond|Keeshond]] || Uholanzi |- | 85 || [[Kerry Blue Terrier]] || [[:en:Kerry Blue Terrier|Kerry Blue Terrier]] || Ayalandi |- | 86 || [[Komondor]] || [[:en:Komondor|Komondor]] || Hungaria |- | 87 || [[Kuvasz]] || [[:en:Kuvasz|Kuvasz]] || Hungaria |- | 88 || [[Leonberger]] || [[:en:Leonberger|Leonberger]] || Ujerumani |- | 89 || [[Lhasa Apso]] || [[:en:Lhasa Apso|Lhasa Apso]] || Tibet |- | 90 || [[Miniature Pinscher]] || [[:en:Miniature Pinscher|Miniature Pinscher]] || Ujerumani |- | 91 || [[Old English Sheepdog]] || [[:en:Old English Sheepdog|Old English Sheepdog]] || Uingereza |- | 92 || [[Pekingese]] || [[:en:Pekingese|Pekingese]] || Uchina |- | 93 || [[Pointer dog]] || [[:en:Pointer (dog breed)|Pointer]] || Uingereza |- | 94 || [[Portuguese Water Dog]] || [[:en:Portuguese Water Dog|Portuguese Water Dog]] || Ureno |- | 95 || [[Saluki]] || [[:en:Saluki|Saluki]] || Mashariki ya Kati |- | 96 || [[Schipperke]] || [[:en:Schipperke|Schipperke]] || Ubelgiji |- | 97 || [[Silky Terrier]] || [[:en:Silky Terrier|Silky Terrier]] || Australia |- | 98 || [[Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier]] || [[:en:Soft-coated Wheaten Terrier|Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier]] || Ayalandi |- | 99 || [[Staffordshire Bull Terrier]] || [[:en:Staffordshire Bull Terrier|Staffordshire Bull Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 100 || [[Standard Schnauzer]] || [[:en:Standard Schnauzer|Standard Schnauzer]] || Ujerumani |- | 101 || [[Tibetan Mastiff]] || [[:en:Tibetan Mastiff|Tibetan Mastiff]] || Tibet |- | 102 || [[Tibetan Terrier]] || [[:en:Tibetan Terrier|Tibetan Terrier]] || Tibet |- | 103 || [[Vizsla]] || [[:en:Vizsla|Vizsla]] || Hungaria |- | 104 || [[Weimaraner]] || [[:en:Weimaraner|Weimaraner]] || Ujerumani |- | 105 || [[Welsh Springer Spaniel]] || [[:en:Welsh Springer Spaniel|Welsh Springer Spaniel]] || Wales |- | 106 || [[Wirehaired Pointing Griffon]] || [[:en:Wirehaired Pointing Griffon|Wirehaired Pointing Griffon]] || Uholanzi/Ufaransa |- | 107 || [[American Water Spaniel]] || [[:en:American Water Spaniel|American Water Spaniel]] || Marekani |- | 108 || [[Anatolian Shepherd Dog]] || [[:en:Anatolian Shepherd|Anatolian Shepherd Dog]] || Uturuki |- | 109 || [[Appenzeller Sennenhund]] || [[:en:Appenzeller Sennenhund|Appenzeller Sennenhund]] || Uswisi |- | 110 || [[Australian Kelpie]] || [[:en:Australian Kelpie|Australian Kelpie]] || Australia |- | 111 || [[Australian Terrier]] || [[:en:Australian Terrier|Australian Terrier]] || Australia |- | 112 || [[Azawakh]] || [[:en:Azawakh|Azawakh]] || Mali/Niger |- | 113 || [[Barbet dog]] || [[:en:Barbet (dog)|Barbet]] || Ufaransa |- | 114 || [[Bedlington Terrier]] || [[:en:Bedlington Terrier|Bedlington Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 115 || [[Bergamasco Shepherd]] || [[:en:Bergamasco Shepherd|Bergamasco Shepherd]] || Italia |- | 116 || [[Berger Picard]] || [[:en:Berger Picard|Berger Picard]] || Ufaransa |- | 117 || [[Black and Tan Coonhound]] || [[:en:Black and Tan Coonhound|Black and Tan Coonhound]] || Marekani |- | 118 || [[Black Russian Terrier]] || [[:en:Black Russian Terrier|Black Russian Terrier]] || Urusi |- | 119 || [[Bluetick Coonhound]] || [[:en:Bluetick Coonhound|Bluetick Coonhound]] || Marekani |- | 120 || [[Bolognese dog]] || [[:en:Bolognese dog|Bolognese]] || Italia |- | 121 || [[Border Terrier]] || [[:en:Border Terrier|Border Terrier]] || Uingereza/Scotland |- | 122 || [[Bouvier des Flandres]] || [[:en:Bouvier des Flandres|Bouvier des Flandres]] || Ubelgiji |- | 123 || [[Boykin Spaniel]] || [[:en:Boykin Spaniel|Boykin Spaniel]] || Marekani |- | 124 || [[Bracco Italiano]] || [[:en:Bracco Italiano|Bracco Italiano]] || Italia |- | 125 || [[Briard]] || [[:en:Briard|Briard]] || Ufaransa |- | 126 || [[Brussels Griffon]] || [[:en:Brussels Griffon|Brussels Griffon]] || Ubelgiji |- | 127 || [[Bull Terrier]] || [[:en:Bull Terrier|Bull Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 128 || [[Canaan Dog]] || [[:en:Canaan Dog|Canaan Dog]] || Israeli |- | 129 || [[Canadian Eskimo Dog]] || [[:en:Canadian Eskimo Dog|Canadian Eskimo Dog]] || Kanada |- | 130 || [[Carolina Dog]] || [[:en:Carolina Dog|Carolina Dog]] || Marekani |- | 131 || [[Catahoula Leopard Dog]] || [[:en:Catahoula Leopard Dog|Catahoula Leopard Dog]] || Marekani |- | 132 || [[Central Asian Shepherd Dog]] || [[:en:Central Asian Shepherd Dog|Central Asian Shepherd Dog]] || Asia ya Kati |- | 133 || [[Cesky Terrier]] || [[:en:Cesky Terrier|Cesky Terrier]] || Jamhuri ya Cheki |- | 134 || [[Cirneco dell'Etna]] || [[:en:Cirneco dell'Etna|Cirneco dell'Etna]] || Italia (Sicily) |- | 135 || [[Chinook dog]] || [[:en:Chinook (dog)|Chinook]] || Marekani |- | 136 || [[Clumber Spaniel]] || [[:en:Clumber Spaniel|Clumber Spaniel]] || Uingereza |- | 137 || [[Coton de Tulear]] || [[:en:Coton de Tulear|Coton de Tulear]] || Madagaska |- | 138 || [[Curly-Coated Retriever]] || [[:en:Curly-Coated Retriever|Curly-Coated Retriever]] || Uingereza |- | 139 || [[Dandie Dinmont Terrier]] || [[:en:Dandie Dinmont Terrier|Dandie Dinmont Terrier]] || Scotland |- | 140 || [[Dogue de Bordeaux]] || [[:en:Dogue de Bordeaux|Dogue de Bordeaux]] || Ufaransa |- | 141 || [[Dutch Shepherd]] || [[:en:Dutch Shepherd|Dutch Shepherd]] || Uholanzi |- | 142 || [[English Toy Spaniel]] || [[:en:King Charles Spaniel|English Toy Spaniel]] || Uingereza |- | 143 || [[Entlebucher Mountain Dog]] || [[:en:Entlebucher Mountain Dog|Entlebucher Mountain Dog]] || Uswisi |- | 144 || [[Eurasier]] || [[:en:Eurasier|Eurasier]] || Ujerumani |- | 145 || [[Field Spaniel]] || [[:en:Field Spaniel|Field Spaniel]] || Uingereza |- | 146 || [[Finnish Lapphund]] || [[:en:Finnish Lapphund|Finnish Lapphund]] || Finilandi |- | 147 || [[Finnish Spitz]] || [[:en:Finnish Spitz|Finnish Spitz]] || Finilandi |- | 148 || [[Fox Terrier]] || [[:en:Fox Terrier|Fox Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 149 || [[Foxhound]] || [[:en:English Foxhound|Foxhound]] || Uingereza |- | 150 || [[French Spaniel]] || [[:en:French Spaniel|French Spaniel]] || Ufaransa |- | 151 || [[German Pinscher]] || [[:en:German Pinscher|German Pinscher]] || Ujerumani |- | 152 || [[Glen of Imaal Terrier]] || [[:en:Glen of Imaal Terrier|Glen of Imaal Terrier]] || Ayalandi |- | 153 || [[Great Pyrenees]] || [[:en:Great Pyrenees|Great Pyrenees]] || Ufaransa/Hispania |- | 154 || [[Greater Swiss Mountain Dog]] || [[:en:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog|Greater Swiss Mountain Dog]] || Uswisi |- | 155 || [[Harrier dog]] || [[:en:Harrier (dog)|Harrier]] || Uingereza |- | 156 || [[Ibizan Hound]] || [[:en:Ibizan Hound|Ibizan Hound]] || Hispania |- | 157 || [[Icelandic Sheepdog]] || [[:en:Icelandic Sheepdog|Icelandic Sheepdog]] || Islandi |- | 158 || [[Irish Red and White Setter]] || [[:en:Irish Red and White Setter|Irish Red and White Setter]] || Ayalandi |- | 159 || [[Irish Terrier]] || [[:en:Irish Terrier|Irish Terrier]] || Ayalandi |- | 160 || [[Irish Water Spaniel]] || [[:en:Irish Water Spaniel|Irish Water Spaniel]] || Ayalandi |- | 161 || [[Jindo dog]] || [[:en:Korean Jindo|Jindo]] || Korea Kusini |- | 162 || [[Kai Ken]] || [[:en:Kai Ken|Kai Ken]] || Japani |- | 163 || [[Karelian Bear Dog]] || [[:en:Karelian Bear Dog|Karelian Bear Dog]] || Finilandi |- | 164 || [[Kishu Ken]] || [[:en:Kishu|Kishu Ken]] || Japani |- | 165 || [[Kromfohrländer]] || [[:en:Kromfohrländer|Kromfohrländer]] || Ujerumani |- | 166 || [[Lagotto Romagnolo]] || [[:en:Lagotto Romagnolo|Lagotto Romagnolo]] || Italia |- | 167 || [[Lancashire Heeler]] || [[:en:Lancashire Heeler|Lancashire Heeler]] || Uingereza |- | 168 || [[Lowchen]] || [[:en:Löwchen|Lowchen]] || Ujerumani/Ufaransa |- | 169 || [[Manchester Terrier]] || [[:en:Manchester Terrier|Manchester Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 170 || [[Maremma Sheepdog]] || [[:en:Maremma Sheepdog|Maremma Sheepdog]] || Italia |- | 171 || [[Miniature American Shepherd]] || [[:en:Miniature American Shepherd|Miniature American Shepherd]] || Marekani |- | 172 || [[Miniature Bull Terrier]] || [[:en:Miniature Bull Terrier|Miniature Bull Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 173 || [[Neapolitan Mastiff]] || [[:en:Neapolitan Mastiff|Neapolitan Mastiff]] || Italia |- | 174 || [[Norfolk Terrier]] || [[:en:Norfolk Terrier|Norfolk Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 175 || [[Norwich Terrier]] || [[:en:Norwich Terrier|Norwich Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 176 || [[Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever]] || [[:en:Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever|Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever]] || Kanada |- | 177 || [[Otterhound]] || [[:en:Otterhound|Otterhound]] || Uingereza |- | 178 || [[Parson Russell Terrier]] || [[:en:Parson Russell Terrier|Parson Russell Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 179 || [[Pharaoh Hound]] || [[:en:Pharaoh Hound|Pharaoh Hound]] || Malta |- | 180 || [[Plott Hound]] || [[:en:Plott Hound|Plott Hound]] || Marekani |- | 181 || [[Polish Lowland Sheepdog]] || [[:en:Polish Lowland Sheepdog|Polish Lowland Sheepdog]] || Poland |- | 182 || [[Puli dog]] || [[:en:Puli dog|Puli]] || Hungaria |- | 183 || [[Pumi dog]] || [[:en:Pumi dog|Pumi]] || Hungaria |- | 184 || [[Pyrenean Shepherd]] || [[:en:Pyrenean Shepherd|Pyrenean Shepherd]] || Ufaransa |- | 185 || [[Redbone Coonhound]] || [[:en:Redbone Coonhound|Redbone Coonhound]] || Marekani |- | 186 || [[Russell Terrier]] || [[:en:Russell Terrier|Russell Terrier]] || Uingereza |- | 187 || [[Saluki]] || [[:en:Saluki|Saluki]] || Mashariki ya Kati |- | 188 || [[Schapendoes]] || [[:en:Schapendoes|Schapendoes]] || Uholanzi |- | 189 || [[Sealyham Terrier]] || [[:en:Sealyham Terrier|Sealyham Terrier]] || Wales |- | 190 || [[Shikoku dog]] || [[:en:Shikoku (dog)|Shikoku]] || Japani |- | 191 || [[Skye Terrier]] || [[:en:Skye Terrier|Skye Terrier]] || Scotland |- | 192 || [[Sloughi]] || [[:en:Sloughi|Sloughi]] || Moroko |- | 193 || [[Small Munsterlander]] || [[:en:Small Münsterländer|Small Munsterlander]] || Ujerumani |- | 194 || [[Spanish Water Dog]] || [[:en:Spanish Water Dog|Spanish Water Dog]] || Hispania |- | 195 || [[Spinone Italiano]] || [[:en:Spinone Italiano|Spinone Italiano]] || Italia |- | 196 || [[Swedish Vallhund]] || [[:en:Swedish Vallhund|Swedish Vallhund]] || Uswidi |- | 197 || [[Tosa Inu]] || [[:en:Tosa (dog)|Tosa]] || Japani |- | 198 || [[Treeing Walker Coonhound]] || [[:en:Treeing Walker Coonhound|Treeing Walker Coonhound]] || Marekani |- | 199 || [[Xoloitzcuintli]] || [[:en:Xoloitzcuintli|Xoloitzcuintli]] || Meksiko |- | 200 || [[Tibetan Spaniel]] || [[:en:Tibetan Spaniel|Tibetan Spaniel]] || Tibet |} 1h6dyvsuuwz8z1dlplplj1on0c06si6 0 206940 1571620 1426205 2026-06-13T05:14:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{Infobox ethnic group | kundi = Waarma | picha = | idadi ya watu = Takriban 20,000 | kanda1 = [[Mali]], hasa maeneo ya [[Timbuktu]], [[Gao]], [[Djenné]], na [[Bonde la Mto Niger]] | lugha = [[Kisoninke]], [[Kifaransa]], [[Kiarabu]] | dini = [[Uislamu]] | uhusiano = [[Wamoroko]], [[Wasoninke]], [[Watu wa Sahel]] | tanbihi = }} '''Waarma''' ni kundi la watu wa [[Afrika Magharibi]] linaloishi karibu na [[Mto Niger]] nchini [[Mali]]. Asili yao inatokana na majeshi ya [[Moroko|Wamoroko]] walioivamia [[Dola ya Songhai]] katika karne ya 16. Watu hawa waliobaki katika maeneo ya [[Djenné]], [[Gao]], na [[Timbuktu]] baada ya uvamizi huo, waliunda jamii mpya kwa kuoa wenyeji wa eneo hilo. Hivyo Waarma ni jamii yenye mchanganyiko wa damu ya [[Waarabu|Kiarabu]] ya Kaskazini na jamii za ndani za [[Sahel]]. Jina “Waarma” linatokana na neno la Kiarabu ar-rumah (الرماة), likiwa na maana ya "washambuliaji kwa bunduki" au wapiganaji wa silaha za moto. Jina hilo liliwapatikana kutoka kwa jamii nyingine, si wao wenyewe. Waarma ni tofauti na [[Wazarma]] wa [[Niger]] ambao ni wengi zaidi (takriban milioni 3.6), na ambao walikuwepo kabla ya uvamizi wa Moroko. Ingawa majina yao yanafanana, makabila haya ni tofauti kimazingira na kihistoria. Kwa mujibu wa makadirio ya mwaka 1986, kulikuwa na takriban Waarma 20,000 waliotambua utambulisho wao, wakienea zaidi katika maeneo ya Timbuktu, bendi ya kati ya Mto Niger, na Delta ya Ndani ya Niger. Uvamizi wa Moroko wa mwaka 1591 ulikuwa na lengo la kuchukua udhibiti wa njia za biashara ya dhahabu na chumvi. Jeshi hilo lilijumuisha takriban wanajeshi 4,000 wa Kiarabu, Wamorisko (Waislamu waliofukuzwa Uhispania), na hata waasi wa Ulaya waliokuwa wamejiunga na Moroko. Walikuwa na silaha za moto aina ya “arquebus” zilizotokana na teknolojia ya Ulaya. Baada ya kushinda, Moroko haikuweza kudhibiti maeneo hayo kikamilifu. Ndani ya miaka kumi, viongozi wa Moroko waliokuwa Afrika Magharibi waliachwa bila msaada kutoka kwa malkia wao. Wanajeshi waliobaki waliishi mijini, wakaoa wanawake wa wenyeji, na kizazi chao kikawa Waarma wa leo. Katika karne ya 17, makundi mengine kama [[Wabambara]], [[Watuareg]], na [[Wafula]] yalichukua nafasi za juu za kisiasa, na Waarma wakabaki kuwa jamii ya kawaida pasipo nguvu ya kisiasa. Leo, Waarma ni wachache na wamechanganyika sana na makabila mengine. Wanazungumza hasa [[Kisoninke]] au lahaja za [[Lugha za Kimande|Kimande]], na wengi ni Waislamu. Ingawa hawana utawala wa kifalme tena, historia yao bado ina nafasi muhimu katika kumbukumbu za Mali na maeneo ya Bonde la Niger. ==Bibliografia== * John O. Hunwick (1999). The African Diaspora in the Mediterranean Lands of Islam. Markus Wiener Publishers. * Nehemia Levtzion (1973). Ancient Ghana and Mali. Methuen & Co Ltd. * M. Delafosse (1912). Haut-Sénégal-Niger. {{Ethnic groups in Mali}} {{Wamandé}} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Category:Makabila ya Mali]] [[Category:Makabila ya Burkina Faso]] [[Category:Makabila ya Niger]] nq9gyhiebglwim3r95mx5gs442fo5th 0 207013 1571540 1427204 2026-06-13T05:01:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571540 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sinda District, Zambia 2022.png|thumb|250px|{{PAGENAME}} nchini Zambia.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo kati ya 116 zinazounda [[Mikoa ya Zambia|mikoa]] 10 ya [[Zambia]]. Inapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Mashariki (Zambia)|Mkoa wa Mashariki]] pamoja na nyingine 14. Kadiri ya [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2022]] ina wakazi 213,762 katika eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilometa mraba]] 2,620.6 <ref>[https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@africa/@ro-abidjan/@ilo-lusaka/documents/genericdocument/wcms_888660.pdf 2022 Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report] (PDF)</ref>. == Tazama pia == *[[Ugatuzi nchini Zambia]] *[[Orodha ya miji ya Zambia]] == Marejeo == <references/> {{Mikoa ya Zambia}} {{mbegu-jio-Zambia}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mashariki (Zambia)]] [[Jamii:Wilaya za Zambia]] pmlfxv97swx3zvwm727l8qjn6dpftu9 0 207075 1571672 1428310 2026-06-13T05:23:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571672 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chilanga District, Zambia 2022.png|thumb|250px|{{PAGENAME}} nchini Zambia.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo kati ya 116 zinazounda [[Mikoa ya Zambia|mikoa]] 10 ya [[Zambia]]. Inapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Lusaka]] pamoja na nyingine 5. Kadiri ya [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2022]] ina wakazi 225,276 katika eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilometa mraba]] 5,252 <ref>[https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@africa/@ro-abidjan/@ilo-lusaka/documents/genericdocument/wcms_888660.pdf 2022 Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report] (PDF)</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya wilaya yako [[Chilanga]]. == Tazama pia == *[[Ugatuzi nchini Zambia]] *[[Orodha ya miji ya Zambia]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mikoa ya Zambia}} {{mbegu-jio-Zambia}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Lusaka]] [[Jamii:Wilaya za Zambia]] si7jnnson9ttjgal7glhtt6x3jwnlpw 0 207085 1571315 1428331 2026-06-13T04:25:41Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mafinga District, Zambia 2022.png|thumb|250px|{{PAGENAME}} nchini Zambia.]] '''Wilaya ya Mafinga''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo kati ya 116 zinazounda [[Mikoa ya Zambia|mikoa]] 10 ya [[Zambia]]. Inapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Muchinga]] pamoja na nyingine 7. Kadiri ya [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2022]] ina wakazi 102,533 katika eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilometa mraba]] 4,210.4 <ref>[https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@africa/@ro-abidjan/@ilo-lusaka/documents/genericdocument/wcms_888660.pdf 2022 Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report] (PDF)</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya wilaya yako [[Thendere]]. == Tazama pia == *[[Ugatuzi nchini Zambia]] *[[Orodha ya miji ya Zambia]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mikoa ya Zambia}} {{mbegu-jio-Zambia}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Muchinga]] [[Jamii:Wilaya za Zambia]] ou3qso43bgn41ops8at4cbrponqshvg 0 207093 1571318 1428350 2026-06-13T04:26:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571318 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Luampa District, Zambia 2022.png|thumb|250px|{{PAGENAME}} nchini Zambia.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo kati ya 116 zinazounda [[Mikoa ya Zambia|mikoa]] 10 ya [[Zambia]]. Inapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Zambia)|Mkoa wa Magharibi]] pamoja na nyingine 15. Kadiri ya [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2022]] ina wakazi 61,023 katika eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilometa mraba]] 10,770.7 <ref>[https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@africa/@ro-abidjan/@ilo-lusaka/documents/genericdocument/wcms_888660.pdf 2022 Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report] (PDF)</ref>. == Tazama pia == *[[Ugatuzi nchini Zambia]] *[[Orodha ya miji ya Zambia]] == Marejeo == <references/> {{Mikoa ya Zambia}} {{mbegu-jio-Zambia}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Magharibi (Zambia)]] [[Jamii:Wilaya za Zambia]] 093kb482qovpxsgqupun13t2cdxu1j2 0 207100 1571454 1428362 2026-06-13T04:48:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571454 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nkeyema District, Zambia 2022.png|thumb|250px|{{PAGENAME}} nchini Zambia.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo kati ya 116 zinazounda [[Mikoa ya Zambia|mikoa]] 10 ya [[Zambia]]. Inapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Zambia)|Mkoa wa Magharibi]] pamoja na nyingine 15. Kadiri ya [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2022]] ina wakazi 106,074 katika eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilometa mraba]] 3,563.6 <ref>[https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@africa/@ro-abidjan/@ilo-lusaka/documents/genericdocument/wcms_888660.pdf 2022 Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report] (PDF)</ref>. == Tazama pia == *[[Ugatuzi nchini Zambia]] *[[Orodha ya miji ya Zambia]] == Marejeo == <references/> {{Mikoa ya Zambia}} {{mbegu-jio-Zambia}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Magharibi (Zambia)]] [[Jamii:Wilaya za Zambia]] o28ahri8nr0tgkj4psdaa8q6daw0gjv 0 207103 1571487 1428366 2026-06-13T04:53:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shang'ombo District, Zambia 2022.png|thumb|250px|{{PAGENAME}} nchini Zambia.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo kati ya 116 zinazounda [[Mikoa ya Zambia|mikoa]] 10 ya [[Zambia]]. Inapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Zambia)|Mkoa wa Magharibi]] pamoja na nyingine 15. Kadiri ya [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2022]] ina wakazi 73,822 katika eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilometa mraba]] 7,759.6 <ref>[https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@africa/@ro-abidjan/@ilo-lusaka/documents/genericdocument/wcms_888660.pdf 2022 Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report] (PDF)</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya wilaya yako [[Shang'ombo]]. == Tazama pia == *[[Ugatuzi nchini Zambia]] *[[Orodha ya miji ya Zambia]] == Marejeo == <references/> {{Mikoa ya Zambia}} {{mbegu-jio-Zambia}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Magharibi (Zambia)]] [[Jamii:Wilaya za Zambia]] g11ag4e7uck39yyr0mirg011ne6a9sb 0 207104 1571596 1428367 2026-06-13T05:10:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571596 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sikongo District, Zambia 2022.png|thumb|250px|{{PAGENAME}} nchini Zambia.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo kati ya 116 zinazounda [[Mikoa ya Zambia|mikoa]] 10 ya [[Zambia]]. Inapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Zambia)|Mkoa wa Magharibi]] pamoja na nyingine 15. Kadiri ya [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2022]] ina wakazi 59,670 katika eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilometa mraba]] 8,089.5 <ref>[https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@africa/@ro-abidjan/@ilo-lusaka/documents/genericdocument/wcms_888660.pdf 2022 Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report] (PDF)</ref>. == Tazama pia == *[[Ugatuzi nchini Zambia]] *[[Orodha ya miji ya Zambia]] == Marejeo == <references/> {{Mikoa ya Zambia}} {{mbegu-jio-Zambia}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Magharibi (Zambia)]] [[Jamii:Wilaya za Zambia]] 138xjnimlus0329zwrlp3ti3g0mjjj8 0 207120 1571308 1428392 2026-06-13T04:24:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571308 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lunte District, Zambia 2022.png|thumb|250px|{{PAGENAME}} nchini Zambia.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo kati ya 116 zinazounda [[Mikoa ya Zambia|mikoa]] 10 ya [[Zambia]]. Inapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Zambia)|Mkoa wa Kaskazini]] pamoja na nyingine 11. Kadiri ya [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2022]] ina wakazi 84,573 katika eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilometa mraba]] 7,782.1 <ref>[https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@africa/@ro-abidjan/@ilo-lusaka/documents/genericdocument/wcms_888660.pdf 2022 Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report] (PDF)</ref>. == Tazama pia == *[[Ugatuzi nchini Zambia]] *[[Orodha ya miji ya Zambia]] == Marejeo == <references/> {{Mikoa ya Zambia}} {{mbegu-jio-Zambia}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kaskazini (Zambia)]] [[Jamii:Wilaya za Zambia]] gw8prnbplxy6n1vf6leuo0zh5z9bqys 0 207136 1571549 1428411 2026-06-13T05:03:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kalomo District, Zambia 2022.png|thumb|250px|{{PAGENAME}} nchini Zambia.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[wilaya]] mojawapo kati ya 116 zinazounda [[Mikoa ya Zambia|mikoa]] 10 ya [[Zambia]]. Inapatikana katika [[Mkoa wa Kusini (Zambia)|Mkoa wa Kusini]] pamoja na nyingine 14. Kadiri ya [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2022]] ina wakazi 274,640 katika eneo la [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilometa mraba]] 8,381.6 <ref>[https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/wcmsp5/groups/public/@africa/@ro-abidjan/@ilo-lusaka/documents/genericdocument/wcms_888660.pdf 2022 Census of Population and Housing - Preliminary Report] (PDF)</ref>. [[Makao makuu]] ya wilaya yako [[Kalomo]]. == Tazama pia == *[[Ugatuzi nchini Zambia]] *[[Orodha ya miji ya Zambia]] == Marejeo == <references/> {{Mikoa ya Zambia}} {{mbegu-jio-Zambia}} [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kusini (Zambia)]] [[Jamii:Wilaya za Zambia]] qjbwta7pl5iadwv8bu8u7jzefykcvvg 0 207859 1571661 1432903 2026-06-13T05:21:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''São Filipe''' ni [[mji]] wa [[jamhuri]] ya [[Cabo Verde]]. Una wakazi 8,122 ([[2010]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Cabo Verde]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Cabo Verde]] 69xowode2y7f2ak26krt53mqexynvr4 0 207927 1571645 1433125 2026-06-13T05:19:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[jamhuri]] ya [[Guinea ya Ikweta]], katika [[wilaya]] ya [[Wele-Nzas]]. Una wakazi 11,192 (kadirio la mwaka [[2005]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] onzlqo5sobvbt6p8dmwefxifdso8j1z 0 207929 1571776 1433128 2026-06-13T05:40:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[jamhuri]] ya [[Guinea ya Ikweta]], katika [[wilaya]] ya [[Wele-Nzas]]. Una wakazi 10,191 (kadirio la mwaka [[2005]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] bbto9fqb75s7xij9a19qu56xe17pghp 0 207977 1571777 1433226 2026-06-13T05:40:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Lesotho]] wenye wakazi 39,754 ([[sensa]] ya mwaka 2016). == Tazamia pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Lesotho]] {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Lesotho]] cyotc634s1l7temw3820gufzm76e8wg 0 207978 1571900 1433227 2026-06-13T06:01:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Lesotho]] wenye wakazi 38,558 ([[sensa]] ya mwaka 2016). == Tazamia pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Lesotho]] {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Lesotho]] klvimuhig7rvm24qmw74qqwxkz3tiuk 0 207979 1572018 1433228 2026-06-13T06:20:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Lesotho]] wenye wakazi 40,040 ([[sensa]] ya mwaka 2016). == Tazamia pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Lesotho]] {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Lesotho]] ox4iikf2z18e2pxz4topbwu47ia590n 0 207987 1571790 1433236 2026-06-13T05:43:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Buchanan''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Liberia]] wenye wakazi 50,245 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2008]]). == Tazamia pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Liberia]] {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Liberia]] 7wox8nl4h7qliosemybj85naudnhobb 0 207991 1571500 1433246 2026-06-13T04:54:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Liberia]] wenye wakazi 25,349 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2008]]). == Tazamia pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Liberia]] {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Liberia]] pzh7w86f7nflm4jba52ufk94hc16we5 0 207992 1571625 1433247 2026-06-13T05:15:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Liberia]] wenye wakazi 25,309 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2008]]). == Tazamia pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Liberia]] {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Liberia]] 08et1fh3aovijlwc5xtohvn5vqvt21x 0 207995 1571756 1433249 2026-06-13T05:37:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Liberia]] wenye wakazi 23,464 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2008]]). == Tazamia pia == * [[Orodha ya miji ya Liberia]] {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Liberia]] tdvyjtc5bqi1o004ynoszt6r8wp5qbh 0 208065 1571910 1433398 2026-06-13T06:02:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571910 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Mauritania]]. Wakati wa [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2013]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa watu 23,762 <ref>{{cite web| url = http://citypopulation.de/Mauritania-Cities.html| title = Mauritania: Regions, Cities & Urban Localites - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Mauritania]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Mauritania]] 8sc5f50ojuckkoh3saewshyb1pgkqp5 0 208071 1572030 1433408 2026-06-13T06:22:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Mauritania]]. Wakati wa [[sensa]] ya mwaka [[2013]] [[idadi]] ya wakazi ilikuwa watu 16,809 <ref>{{cite web| url = http://citypopulation.de/Mauritania-Cities.html| title = Mauritania: Regions, Cities & Urban Localites - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information}}</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Mauritania]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Mauritania]] o3ynzvsrloyp8o1lh21lf5tw5g0w4z2 0 208241 1571993 1434091 2026-06-13T06:16:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] ambao upo [[Niger]] wenye wakazi 110,497 katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2012]] <ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Niger.html Population figures from citypopulation.de], citing [http://www.stat-niger.org/ (2001) Institut National de la Statistique du Niger].</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Niger]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Niger]] 9daxccrwk2tewm47n8vlcet6xwry6rh 0 208272 1572122 1434122 2026-06-13T06:37:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572122 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] ambao upo [[Niger]] wenye wakazi 117,826 katika [[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2012]] <ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Niger.html Population figures from citypopulation.de], citing [http://www.stat-niger.org/ (2001) Institut National de la Statistique du Niger].</ref>. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Niger]] == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Niger]] akz75ndqslny4pxk2mbz12i4fzohz7a 0 208299 1572035 1434199 2026-06-13T06:23:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Sudan]], katika [[Kordofan Magharibi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Sudan]] {{mbegu-jio-Sudan}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Sudan]] [[Jamii:Kordofan Magharibi]] 9xnxzvfs4q6qi6iv79fwyc7a24kmcyf 0 208378 1571749 1434377 2026-06-13T05:36:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Sierra Leone]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Sierra Leone]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Category:Miji ya Sierra Leone]] gsghwx86kgkarb4k3inbqgatiyh3fly 0 208404 1572002 1434403 2026-06-13T06:17:46Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[Liberia]]. [[Idadi]] ya wakazi ilikadiriwa kuwa 4,089 mwaka [[2008]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Liberia]] {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Category:Miji ya Liberia]] hhjlfldiru8at2waeqwpukcyrt4tiz6 4 208508 1571165 1571086 2026-06-12T15:26:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1571165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-12) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-12)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 647 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2755 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1197 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1682 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 499 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 933 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 790 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 508 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 730 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 362 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34926 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 29234 || ↓ -14.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 170.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2755 || ↓ -15.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1197 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 933 || ↑ +10.7% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 790 || ↑ +81.6% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 730 || ↑ +58.7% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 705 || ↓ -1.8% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 705 || ↑ +11.6% |- | 8 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 647 || ↑ +5.9% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 508 || ↓ -5.8% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 499 || ↓ -9.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 659 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 359 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 130 || 8.9% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 114 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} 9on7qzgfd1ztji1in66u1ql7g5z6s5w 1571166 1571165 2026-06-12T15:30:26Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1571166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-12) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-12)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 647 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2755 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1197 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1682 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 499 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 933 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 790 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 508 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 730 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 362 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34926 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 29247 || ↓ -13.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 170.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2755 || ↓ -15.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1197 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 933 || ↑ +10.7% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 790 || ↑ +81.6% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 730 || ↑ +58.7% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 705 || ↓ -1.8% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 705 || ↑ +11.6% |- | 8 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 647 || ↑ +5.9% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 508 || ↓ -5.8% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 499 || ↓ -9.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 659 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 359 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 130 || 8.9% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 114 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} trywedfoazdwd59y1utwo5x4evvl5lw 1571237 1571166 2026-06-12T20:18:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1571237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-12) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-12)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 647 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2755 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1197 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1682 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 499 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 933 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 790 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 508 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 730 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 362 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34926 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 29247 || ↓ -13.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 170.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2755 || ↓ -15.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1197 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 933 || ↑ +10.7% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 790 || ↑ +81.6% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 730 || ↑ +58.7% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 705 || ↓ -1.8% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 705 || ↑ +11.6% |- | 8 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 647 || ↑ +5.9% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 508 || ↓ -5.8% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 499 || ↓ -9.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 659 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 359 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 130 || 8.9% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 114 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} ru4f2en2xp6wshxqqojvn1u5sf14d02 1571238 1571237 2026-06-12T20:20:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1571238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-12) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-12)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 647 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2755 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1197 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1682 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 499 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 933 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 433 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 790 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 508 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 148 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 730 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 705 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 478 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 412 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 354 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 282 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 312 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 424 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 204 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 235 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 271 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 362 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 220 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 116 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 146 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 201 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34926 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 29234 || ↓ -14.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 170.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2755 || ↓ -15.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1197 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 933 || ↑ +10.7% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 790 || ↑ +81.6% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 730 || ↑ +58.7% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 705 || ↓ -1.8% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 705 || ↑ +11.6% |- | 8 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 647 || ↑ +5.9% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 508 || ↓ -5.8% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 499 || ↓ -9.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 659 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 359 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 130 || 8.9% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 114 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} exfwzwz6dehixcrqzv192ei1s2h3dhk 1571294 1571238 2026-06-13T04:13:50Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1571294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-13) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-13)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 678 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2757 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1228 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1602 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 518 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 965 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 448 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 797 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 514 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 710 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 719 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 482 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 413 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 369 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 426 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34926 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 29234 || ↓ -14.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 170.0 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2755 || ↓ -15.5% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1197 || ↑ +10.8% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 933 || ↑ +10.7% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 790 || ↑ +81.6% |- | 5 || [[Ufaransa]] || 730 || ↑ +58.7% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 705 || ↓ -1.8% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 705 || ↑ +11.6% |- | 8 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 647 || ↑ +5.9% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 508 || ↓ -5.8% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 499 || ↓ -9.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 659 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 359 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 130 || 8.9% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 114 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} t218nqxabcub98ge3gipy6jjojrit32 1571295 1571294 2026-06-13T04:22:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1571295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-13) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-13)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 678 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2757 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1228 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1602 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 518 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 965 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 448 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 797 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 514 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 710 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 719 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 482 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 413 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 369 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 426 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34926 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 11751 || ↓ -15.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 68.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 1228 || ↑ +12.2% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 936 || ↑ +12.9% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 698 || ↓ -5.4% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 518 || ↓ -5.5% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 514 || ↓ -4.1% |- | 6 || [[Uturuki]] || 441 || ↓ -3.9% |- | 7 || [[Singapuri]] || 374 || ↑ +136.7% |- | 8 || [[Zambia]] || 369 || ↑ +36.2% |- | 9 || [[Australia]] || 330 || ↓ -7.6% |- | 10 || [[Hispania]] || 320 || ↑ +0.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 659 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 359 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 130 || 8.9% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 114 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} 60s8tfjq91k958xv35ma9w6rk9ambw1 1572169 1571295 2026-06-13T09:25:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1572169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-13) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-13)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 678 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2757 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1228 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1602 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 518 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 965 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 448 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 797 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 514 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 710 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 719 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 482 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 413 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 369 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 426 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34926 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 11751 || ↓ -15.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 68.3 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 1228 || ↑ +12.2% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 936 || ↑ +12.9% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 698 || ↓ -5.4% |- | 4 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 518 || ↓ -5.5% |- | 5 || [[Burundi]] || 514 || ↓ -4.1% |- | 6 || [[Uturuki]] || 441 || ↓ -3.9% |- | 7 || [[Singapuri]] || 374 || ↑ +136.7% |- | 8 || [[Zambia]] || 369 || ↑ +36.2% |- | 9 || [[Australia]] || 330 || ↓ -7.6% |- | 10 || [[Hispania]] || 320 || ↑ +0.9% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 659 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 359 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 130 || 8.9% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 114 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} 4yxfifkt2u2ekv06m7hca8rias3wxzz 1572172 1572169 2026-06-13T09:26:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1572172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-13) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-13)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 678 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 729 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2757 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1228 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1602 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 518 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 320 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 965 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 448 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 797 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 514 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 281 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 710 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 719 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 482 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 229 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 413 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 369 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 337 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 316 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 426 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 213 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 237 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 176 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 334 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 374 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 194 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 130 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 138 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 152 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 105 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 135 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 124 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 198 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 16 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34926 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 16202 || ↓ -15.2% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 94.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 1228 || ↑ +12.2% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 936 || ↑ +12.9% |- | 3 || [[Ufaransa]] || 710 || ↑ +47.0% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 698 || ↓ -5.4% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 518 || ↓ -5.5% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 514 || ↓ -4.1% |- | 7 || [[Ethiopia]] || 448 || ↑ +10.6% |- | 8 || [[Uturuki]] || 441 || ↓ -3.9% |- | 9 || [[Uganda]] || 435 || ↑ +16.3% |- | 10 || [[Israeli]] || 413 || ↑ +9.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 658 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 359 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 130 || 8.9% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 114 || 7.8% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} kxvydo37028zkvnn4vgl2c6jdg418d4 0 212954 1571204 1450225 2026-06-12T18:09:24Z Muddyb 379 1571204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dog breed | jina = Bernese Mountain Dog | picha = Bernese_Mountain_Dog.jpg | maelezo_mbadala_ya_picha = Mbwa mkubwa wa jamii ya Bernese Mountain Dog akiwa ameketi kwenye nyasi | maelezo_ya_picha = Bernese Mountain Dog mwenye rangi tatu za tabia: nyeusi, nyeupe, na kahawia ya kutu | majina_mengine = Berner Sennenhund, Bouvier Bernois | majina_ya_utani = Berner | asili = Uswisi | nchi_asilia = Uswisi | maeneo_ya_usambazaji = Dunia nzima, hasa katika maeneo yenye baridi na milimani <!-----Sifa-----> | urefu = 58–70 cm | urefu_dume = 64–70 cm | urefu_jike = 58–66 cm | uzito = 35–60 kg | uzito_dume = 40–60 kg | uzito_jike = 35–50 kg | aina_ya_manyoya = Marefu, mazito, yenye mawimbi kiasi na yanayostahimili baridi | rangi = Rangi tatu (Tricolor): Nyeusi kuu, ikiwa na alama nyeupe na za rangi ya kutu | idadi_ya_watoto = 5–7 <!-----Viwango vya vilabu vya mbwa-----> | jina_la_klabu = American Kennel Club (AKC) | kiwango_klabu = [https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog/ Bernese Mountain Dog Standard] | jina_la_klabu2 = Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) | kiwango_klabu2 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/143g02-en.pdf FCI Standard] | kiwango_fci = Kundi la 2, Sehemu ya 3, #45 <!-----Maelezo ya ziada-----> | maelezo_ziada = Bernese Mountain Dog ni mbwa mkubwa mwenye asili ya Milima ya Alpi nchini Uswisi. Alifugwa kwa ajili ya kulinda mashamba, kuchunga ng'ombe, na kuvuta mikokoteni ya mizigo. }} '''Bernese Mountain Dog''' ni aina ya [[mbwa]] mkubwa na mwenye nguvu, asili yake ikiwa ni katika milima ya [[Uswisi]]. Hapo awali alitumika kama mbwa wa kazi, hasa kuvuta mizigo midogo, kulinda mashamba, na kuchunga [[mifugo]]. Leo hii, Bernese Mountain Dog anapendwa sana kama mbwa wa familia kutokana na tabia yake ya upole na uaminifu.<ref>[https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog/ American Kennel Club – Bernese Mountain Dog]</ref> Bernese Mountain Dog ana mwili mkubwa, wenye misuli na nguvu zilizojengeka vizuri. Uzito wa kawaida ni kati ya kilo 35 hadi 50 kwa jike na kilo 40 hadi 60 kwa dume. Ana manyoya marefu, yenye unyevunyevu kidogo na yanayovumilia baridi, yakiwa na mchanganyiko wa rangi tatu za tabia: nyeusi kuu (dominant), nyeupe, na alama za rangi ya kutu (rust). Manyoya haya humlinda vizuri dhidi ya baridi kali ya milimani.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/animal/Bernese-mountain-dog Encyclopedia Britannica – Bernese Mountain Dog]</ref> Mbwa huyu anapendana sana na watoto na mara nyingi huitwa “gentle giant” (jitu la upole) kwa sababu ya urafiki na uvumilivu wake. Hata hivyo, kutokana na ukubwa wa umbo lake, anahitaji nafasi kubwa ya kutosha na si rahisi kufugwa kwenye vyumba au nyumba ndogo zisizo na uwanja. Pia ni mbwa mwenye bidii na anafurahia sana kufanya kazi au kushiriki katika shughuli mbalimbali za nje.<ref>[https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog VCA Animal Hospitals – Bernese Mountain Dog]</ref> Bernese Mountain Dog anahitaji matembezi na [[mazoezi]] ya mara kwa mara, ingawa kiwango chake cha uchangamfu si cha juu sana ikilinganishwa na mbwa wengine wa kazi. Manyoya yake yanahitaji kusafishwa na kuchanwa mara kwa mara ili kudhibiti changamoto ya umwagaji wa nywele. Kiafya, mbwa hawa wanaweza kukumbwa na changamoto kadhaa zinazoathiri mifugo mikubwa, ikiwemo matatizo ya viungo vya nyonga (hip dysplasia), magonjwa ya saratani (ambayo yanatokea kwa masafa ya juu katika mfugo huu), na matatizo ya moyo. Kwa bahati mbaya, maisha ya Bernese Mountain Dog huwa mafupi ikilinganishwa na mbwa wengine, ambapo kwa wastani huishi kati ya miaka 7 hadi 10 pekee.<ref>[https://www.ukcdogs.com/bernese-mountain-dog United Kennel Club – Bernese Mountain Dog]</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog/ American Kennel Club – Bernese Mountain Dog] * [https://www.britannica.com/animal/Bernese-mountain-dog Encyclopedia Britannica – Bernese Mountain Dog] * [https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog VCA Animal Hospitals – Bernese Mountain Dog] * [https://www.ukcdogs.com/bernese-mountain-dog United Kennel Club – Bernese Mountain Dog] [[Jamii:Mbwa]] [[Jamii:Mbwa wa Uswisi]] t34kp49v63ojjit77vkg6qkcc55c1xa 0 215406 1571230 1460929 2026-06-12T19:39:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Professor Moshood Abiola Peller''' ([[Iseyin]], [[1941]] – Onipanu, [[2 Agosti]] [[1997]]) alikuwa [[mchawi]] wa [[Nigeria]] na mmoja wa wachawi mashuhuri zaidi barani [[Afrika]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nigeriadailynews.news/news/195209-magicians-use-occultic-power-to-perform-miracles-prof-peller%E2%80%99s-son.html|title=Magicians Use Occultic Power To Perform Miracles - Prof Peller's Son|work=Nigeria daily news|accessdate=27 Januari 2016|archive-date=2017-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222074919/http://www.nigeriadailynews.news/news/195209-magicians-use-occultic-power-to-perform-miracles-prof-peller%E2%80%99s-son.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Vanguard>{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/06/like-father-like-son-pellers-son-speaks/|title=Like father like son Peller's son speaks|date=5 Juni 2010|accessdate=27 Januari 2016|work=Vanguard (Nigeria)|first1=Ognanna|last1=Amadi|first2=Ben|last2=Njoku|first3=Bridget|last3=Amaraegbu|first4=Loloa|last4=Sowolu}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=People in the News, 1900-1999: A Survey of Nigerians of the 20th Century|author=Bayo Onanuga|page=483|publisher=Independent Communications Network Limited|year=2000|isbn=9789783228405|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-MZtAAAAMAAJ&q=Professor+Peller}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] [[Jamii:wanaume wa Nigeria]] omv6h8h9cuh6ly25gkcm3l5m8jbnx07 0 215465 1571897 1461004 2026-06-13T06:00:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Toscana]], [[Italia ya Kati]], wenye wakazi 24,502 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2011]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Toscana]] hactu3yyyvkxd25pmyvwxyxz6ex46s0 0 215466 1572016 1461005 2026-06-13T06:20:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Toscana]], [[Italia ya Kati]], wenye wakazi 24,282 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2011]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Toscana]] q4wnw8lxur51i2ezisj9ixjyv93lqcg 0 215478 1571796 1461018 2026-06-13T05:44:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italia Kaskazini]], wenye wakazi 24,825 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2011]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Emilia-Romagna]] 9lebsu0eshfvmm3vrle77zv1b0032dh 0 215479 1571921 1461019 2026-06-13T06:04:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italia Kaskazini]], wenye wakazi 24,792 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2011]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Emilia-Romagna]] 4aflufhz3onthsqak9bgrjbm4rynpd7 0 215480 1572040 1461020 2026-06-13T06:24:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[mji]] wa [[mikoa ya Italia|mkoa]] wa [[Emilia-Romagna]], [[Italia Kaskazini]], wenye wakazi 24,344 ([[sensa]] ya [[mwaka]] [[2011]]). ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya miji ya Italia]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-jio-Italia}} [[Jamii:Miji ya Italia]] [[Jamii:Emilia-Romagna]] 4p8klb8tgre0mthnai7e1laefjlmlxo 0 216206 1571896 1463933 2026-06-13T06:00:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Nadir Hamimid''' ([[1 Januari]] [[1941]] – [[25 Oktoba]] [[2016]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Aljeria]]. Alitumikia kama Waziri wa [[Makazi]] na Masuala ya Mijini wa Aljeria kuanzia mwaka [[2004]] hadi [[2008]].<ref name="lexpressionobit">{{cite news|title=ANCIEN MINISTRE DE L'HABITAT : Mohamed Nadir Hamimid n'est plus|url=http://www.lexpressiondz.com/actualite/252803-mohamed-nadir-hamimid-n-est-plus.html|accessdate=October 28, 2016|work=L'Expression|date=October 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027150755/http://www.lexpressiondz.com/actualite/252803-mohamed-nadir-hamimid-n-est-plus.html|archive-date=October 27, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii: Waliofariki 2016]] [[Jamii: Watu wa Algeria]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Algeria]] hmc7pc79nm4koqtqbj1b9v52fqcg9gu 0 216452 1571291 1526072 2026-06-13T03:16:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571291 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie Heidi Kam''' (alizaliwa [[Ouagadougou]], Burkina Faso, [[1968]]) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Burkina Faso]]. Kazi zake ni pamoja na ushairi, tamthilia na hadithi zilizoandikwa kwa Kifaransa. Anachukuliwa kuwa mwandishi wa kwanza wa kike wa tamthilia nchini Burkina Faso na ameheshimiwa katika Tuzo Kuu ya Kitaifa ya Sanaa na Fasihi (National Grand Prix for Arts and Letters) mara nane. == Wasifu == Kam alisomea fasihi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ouagadougou na pia ana mafunzo kama mwanasayansi wa kompyuta anayezingatia mitandao na mawasiliano ya simu. Kazi yake ya kwanza iliyochapishwa ilitokea mwaka 1997, aliposhiriki katika mkusanyiko wa maandiko ulioratibiwa na Traoré Sibiri Omar kwa shirika la kubadilishana tamaduni la [[Uswisi]] lijulikanalo kama Nawao Production.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Tiemtoré|first=Tiego|date=January 2010|title=Sophie Heidi Kam publie trois recueils de poésie|url=https://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/AMINAKam10.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Amina}}</ref> Kam alichapisha tamthilia yake ya kwanza Et le soleil sourira à la mer mwaka 2008. Anachukuliwa kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuandika tamthilia nchini Burkina Faso.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Portrait d'artiste : Sophie Heidi Kam|url=http://institutfrancais-burkinafaso.com/ouaga/portrait-dartiste-sophie-heidi-kam/|access-date=2020-10-20|website=Institut Français Burkina Faso|archive-date=2019-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908114839/http://institutfrancais-burkinafaso.com/ouaga/portrait-dartiste-sophie-heidi-kam/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kam, Sophie Heidi 1968-|url=http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2009069581/|website=WorldCat}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|date=2014-07-17|title=Sophie Heidi Kam, première femme dramaturge du Faso|url=http://news.aouaga.com/h/30997.html|access-date=2020-10-20|website=aOuaga|archive-date=2022-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701025414/http://news.aouaga.com/h/30997.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1968|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Burkina Faso]] i2iwoq08a3bp8ftgr8z8z7jvtm08xmf 0 216800 1571531 1466308 2026-06-13T05:00:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elfu moja mia moja themenini na nne''' ni [[namba]] inayoandikwa '''1184''' kwa [[tarakimu]] za kawaida na MCLXXXIV kwa [[namba za Kiroma|zile za Kirumi]]. Ni [[namba asilia]] inayofuata [[Elfu moja mia moja themenini na tatu|1183]] na kutangulia [[Elfu moja mia moja themanini na tano|1185]]. ==Matumizi== * Namba hurejea miaka [[1184 KK]] na [[1184]] [[BK]]. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-hisabati}} [[Jamii:Namba asilia]] 0m4uelk82zay3gvbba68sif33ma5rx6 0 217303 1571847 1468528 2026-06-13T05:52:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elfu moja mia mbili kumi na mtatu''' ni [[namba]] inayoandikwa '''1213''' kwa [[tarakimu]] za kawaida na MCCXIII kwa [[namba za Kiroma|zile za Kirumi]]. Ni [[namba asilia]] inayofuata [[Elfu moja mia mbili kumi na mbili|1212]] na kutangulia [[Elfu moja mia mbili kumi na nne|1214]]. ==Matumizi== * Namba hurejea miaka [[1213 KK]] na [[1213]] [[BK]]. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-hisabati}} [[Jamii:Namba asilia]] g88i25zcr4nsxzfivwanjfmgiru3tbp 0 217478 1572029 1469587 2026-06-13T06:22:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572029 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elfu moja mia mbili ishirini na moja''' ni [[namba]] inayoandikwa '''1221''' kwa [[tarakimu]] za kawaida na MCCXXI kwa [[namba za Kiroma|zile za Kirumi]]. Ni [[namba asilia]] inayofuata [[Elfu moja mia mbili ishirini |1220]] na kutangulia [[Elfu moja mia mbili ishirini na mbili|1122]]. ==Matumizi== * Namba hurejea miaka [[1221 KK]] na [[1221]] [[BK]]. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-hisabati}} [[Jamii:Namba asilia]] b1f92dmaq7ki7jujijj44d7rl7aboad 0 217953 1571832 1472339 2026-06-13T05:49:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{Inforbox Kombe la Dunia | jina = Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1986 | picha = 1986 FIFA World Cup.svg | maelezo_ya_picha = Nembo ya Kombe la Dunia 1986 | mwenyeji = [[Meksiko]] | tarehe = 31 Mei – 29 Juni 1986 | idadi_ya_timu = 24 | mshindi = [[Argentina]] | mshindi_wa_pili = [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] | mshindi_wa_tatu = [[Ufaransa]] }} '''Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 1986''' lilikuwa toleo la kumi na tatu la [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], michuano ya kimataifa ya [[mpira wa miguu]] kwa timu za taifa za wanaume. Mashindano yaliyofanyika nchini [[Meksiko]] kuanzia 31 [[Mei]] hadi 29 [[Juni]] 1986. Meksiko ikawa nchi ya kwanza kuandaa Kombe la Dunia mara mbili, baada ya kufanya hivyo pia mwaka 1970. Hatua za kufuzu zilihusisha timu 121 kutoka mabara yote, na hatimaye timu 24 zikashiriki katika fainali. Mfumo wa mashindano ulihusisha makundi sita ya timu nne, kisha hatua ya mtoano kwa timu 16 bora. Mashindano haya yanakumbukwa zaidi kwa ubora wa [[Diego Maradona]], aliyeng’ara kwa kiwango cha juu na kuongoza Argentina kutwaa taji lao la pili. Katika robo fainali dhidi ya [[Uingereza]], Maradona alifunga mabao mawili maarufu: ‘‘'''Goli la Mkono wa Mungu'''’’ na ‘‘'''Goli la Karne'''’’ ambapo alipitia zaidi ya wachezaji watano kabla ya kufunga. Katika fainali iliyochezwa katika Uwanja wa [[Azteca]] huko [[Mexico City]], [[Argentina]] iliishinda [[Ujerumani Magharibi]] 3–2 katika mchezo uliokuwa na ushindani mkubwa. Mabao ya Argentina yalifungwa na José Luis Brown, Jorge Valdano na Jorge Burruchaga. [[Ufaransa]] ilishika nafasi ya tatu baada ya kuifunga [[Ubelgiji]] 4–2 katika mchezo wa kutafuta nafasi ya tatu, ikiwa na kizazi chenye nyota kama [[Michel Platini]]. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1986mexico Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 1986 Meksiko], FIFA.com * [https://www.rsssf.org/tables/86full.html Maelezo katika RSSSF] {{KDF}} {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves Sports 2025]] 4rtm90yzwm23qdz9fu6b9uszelmslba 0 218924 1571274 1524897 2026-06-12T22:32:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Safaa (au Safâa) Erruas''' (alizaliwa [[Tétouan]], [[1976]]) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Moroko]]. Safaa Erruas alizaliwa mwaka wa 1976 huko Tétouan, Morocco. Baada ya mwaka wa elimu ya juu katika Kitivo cha Sayansi cha Tétouan, alibadilisha kozi yake ya masomo na kuchagua mafunzo ya kisanii. Alihitimu kutoka Taasisi ya [[National des Beaux-Arts de Tétouan]] (fr) mnamo [[1998]]..<ref name="Libema2009">{{Rejea jarida|last=Nejjari|first=Amel|date=11 April 2009|title=Tétouan au féminin : au fil du temps avec Safaa Erruas…|url=https://www.libe.ma/Tetouan-au-feminin-Au-fil-du-temps-avec-Safaa-Erruas_a2117.html|journal=Libération|language=fr|archive-date=2022-12-25|access-date=2025-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225215057/https://www.libe.ma/Tetouan-au-feminin-Au-fil-du-temps-avec-Safaa-Erruas_a2117.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="le360ma2018">{{Rejea jarida|last=Mesfioui|first=Khalid|date=29 November 2018|title=Safaa Erruas égrène son "temps parcouru" à l'Atelier 21|url=https://fr.le360.ma/culture/exposition-safaa-erruas-egrene-son-temps-parcouru-a-latelier-21-179507|journal=Le360.ma|language=fr}}</ref> Kazi yake, ya kufikirika na ndogo, mara nyingi hutawaliwa na rangi moja, nyeupe, ambayo inaashiria kwake, kutokujali, ukimya, udhaifu katika michoro ambayo pia ni pamoja na sutures, kupunguzwa na seams, kama majeraha ambayo hayajaponywa. Pia inajumuisha vipengele vilivyochongoka au vikali, kama vile sindano, wembe, visu na uzi.<ref name="le360ma2015">{{Rejea jarida|last=Tazi|first=Ghizlaine|date=24 April 2015|title=Safaa Erruas expose des œuvres immaculées à l'Atelier 21|url=https://fr.le360.ma/culture/safaa-erruas-expose-des-oeuvres-immaculees-a-latelier-21-38277|journal=Le360.ma|language=fr}}</ref><ref name="LM2017">{{Rejea jarida|last=Azimi|first=Roxana|date=6 October 2017|title=A la foire 1:54 de Londres, l'art africain sur son 31|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2017/10/06/a-la-foire-1-54-de-londres-l-art-africain-sur-son-31_5196934_3212.html|journal=[[Le Monde]]|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Boushaba|first=Amine|date=12 December 2018|title=Arts plastiques: La force fragile de Safae Erruas|url=https://www.leconomiste.com/article/1037862-arts-plastiques-la-force-fragile-de-safae-erruas|journal=[[L'Économiste]]|language=fr|issue=5410}}</ref><ref name="TNYT2009">{{Rejea jarida|last=Cotter|first=Holland|date=20 August 2009|title=Perspectives: Art, Women and Islam|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/21/arts/design/21gall.html|journal=[[The New York Times]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Geo|first=Daniella|date=1 July 2013|title=Safaa Erruas: A Step Ahead|url=https://universes.art/nafas/articles/2013/safaa_erruas/|journal=Nafas Art Magazine|language=en|archive-date=4 February 2019|access-date=10 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204065728/https://universes.art/nafas/articles/2013/safaa_erruas/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Erruas, Safaa}} {{mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Moroko]] h9nburxumq1jq68sveilzdmz16jb97u 0 219226 1571681 1477501 2026-06-13T05:25:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la 1930''' ilikuwa mechi ya kumtaja bingwa wa kwanza wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]], iliyofanyika tarehe 30 [[Julai]] 1930 katika [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]. == Timu zilizoshiriki == Fainali ilichezwa kati ya: * [[Uruguay]] (wenyeji) * [[Argentina]] == Matokeo == * [[Uruguay]] waliibuka washindi baada ya kuifunga [[Argentina]] mabao 4–2. * Bao la kwanza la Uruguay lilifungwa na [[Pedro Cea]] na mchezaji mashuhuri [[Héctor Castro]] aliendelea kuandika historia katika fainali hiyo. == Muhtasari == Mechi hii ilikumbukwa kwa ushindani mkali na mshangao wa mashabiki, ikithibitisha Uruguay kama bingwa wa kwanza wa Kombe la Dunia. Fainali ilichezwa katika [[Estadio Centenario]], mji wa Montevideo, uliojengwa mahsusi kwa mashindano haya. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1930uruguay Fainali ya Kombe la Dunia 1930], FIFA.com * [https://www.rsssf.org/tables/30full.html Maelezo kamili katika RSSSF] {{KDF}} {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves Sports 2025]] myxfr82u38cxjb1m6j606eq5nb1u29s 0 219232 1571628 1477516 2026-06-13T05:16:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{Inforbox Kombe la Dunia | jina = Fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la 1950 | picha = 1950 World Cup Final Match.jpg | maelezo_ya_picha = Mechi ya Uruguay dhidi ya Brazil katika hatua ya mwisho | mwenyeji = [[Brazil]] | tarehe = 16 Julai 1950 | idadi_ya_timu = 13 | mshindi = [[Uruguay]] | mshindi_wa_pili = [[Brazil]] | mshindi_wa_tatu = [[Sweden]] }} '''Fainali ya Kombe la Dunia la 1950''' haikuwa mechi moja ya kawaida, bali ilikuwa **hatua ya mwisho ya kundi la fainali**, iliyotumika kumtambua bingwa wa [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA la 1950]]. Mashindano hayo yalifanyika nchini [[Brazil]]. == Mfumo wa fainali == Tofauti na mashindano mengine ya Kombe la Dunia, mwaka 1950 hakukuwa na fainali ya mechi moja. Badala yake, timu nne zilifuzu katika **kundi la mwisho**, nazo zilikuwa: * [[Brazil]] * [[Uruguay]] * [[Sweden]] * [[Hispania]] Bingwa aliamuliwa kwa mfumo wa pointi katika kundi hilo. == Mechi ya maamuzi == Mechi iliyokuwa ya maamuzi ilichezwa tarehe 16 [[Julai]] 1950 kati ya [[Uruguay]] na [[Brazil]] katika [[Estádio do Maracanã]] mjini [[Rio de Janeiro]]. * [[Uruguay]] waliifunga [[Brazil]] mabao 2–1. * Tukio hilo linajulikana kihistoria kama '''Maracanazo'''. == Matokeo ya mwisho ya kundi == * [[Uruguay]] – Bingwa * [[Brazil]] – Nafasi ya pili * [[Sweden]] – Nafasi ya tatu * [[Hispania]] – Nafasi ya nne == Umuhimu wa kihistoria == Ushindi wa Uruguay dhidi ya Brazil mbele ya mashabiki zaidi ya 170,000 uliifanya fainali hii kuwa mojawapo ya matukio makubwa na ya kusikitisha zaidi katika historia ya soka la Brazil, huku Uruguay wakitwaa taji lao la pili la Kombe la Dunia. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/1950brazil Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1950], FIFA.com * [https://www.rsssf.org/tables/50full.html Maelezo kamili katika RSSSF] {{KDF}} {{Mbegu-michezo}} [[Jamii:Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] [[Jamii:Wiki Loves Sports 2025]] gjqfuu3hlzy1j0h27hpll6vfvvduxl7 0 219773 1571233 1540438 2026-06-12T19:45:49Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Qaeqaho Moses Maraamele''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka [[1973]] huko [[Dekar]], Wilaya ya [[Ghanzi]]), anayejulikana pia kama '''Q Moses''' ni [[msanii]] wa [[sanaa]] ya kuona na mtengenezaji wa chapa aliyejifunza mwenyewe kutoka [[Botswana]]. Yeye ni mwanachama wa jamii ya San, kundi la asili la [[Afrika]] ya Kusini. Kazi zake zinaangazia zaidi uhifadhi na uendelezaji wa urithi wa kitamaduni wa San kupitia sanaa.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2019-08-16 |title=MOSES MAARAMELA |url=https://kuonatrust.org/moses-maaramela/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=Kuona Trust {{!}} Centre For Visual Arts In Kenya |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Maraamele alilelewa Dekar, ambapo alizungukwa na mila pamoja na mandhari ya [[Jangwa la Kalahari]].<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Qaeqhao Moses Biography |url=https://creativetswana.com/Qaeqhao-Moses?|website=CreativeTswana}}</ref> Jina lake, ''Qãetcao'' linalomaanisha ''moyo mwema'' alipewa na marafiki zake wa utotoni kutoka jamii ya San likionyesha uhusiano wake wa kina na jamii pamoja na utamaduni wake.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-04-03 |title=About Kuru Art - Kuru Art Project |url=https://kuruart.com/about-us/ |access-date=2025-10-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Alianza safari yake ya kisanaa mwaka 1994 kwa kujiunga na Mradi wa Sanaa wa Kuru, jukwaa linalounga mkono wasanii wa asili nchini Botswana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Artist QAEQHAO MOSES |url=https://www.capegallery.co.za/qaeqhao_moses_cv.htm |access-date=2025-10-03 |website=The Cape Gallery |archive-date=2026-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260106073010/https://www.capegallery.co.za/qaeqhao_moses_cv.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Botswana]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Afrika]] 56m0yjlcx81wa5lu4iowfxl1qbaqye0 0 221450 1571231 1499822 2026-06-12T19:42:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mtu |rangi = |jina =Purity Kajuju Gìtonga |picha =Purity Kajuju Gitonga Kitzbueheler Horn Berglauf 2017 podium-cropped.jpg |maelezo_ya_picha =Mnamo mwaka 2017 |jina la kuzaliwa = |alizaliwa = 1996|5|12| |alikufa = |nchi =Kenya |kazi yake = |ndoa = |wazazi = |watoto = |tovuti rasmi = }} '''Purity Kajuju Gìtonga''' (alizaliwa tarehe [[12 Mei]] [[1996]]) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa kike wa mbio za milimani na mbio ndefu kutoka [[Kenya]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailysport.co.ke/lucy-murigi-to-defend-world-mountain-running-title/|website=Dailysport.co.ke|accessdate=15 March 2025|title=Lucy Murigi To Defend World Mountain Running Title|date=September 12, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berglaufpur.de/berglauf/documents/WM-Andorra-Team-women.pdf|website=berglaufpur.de|accessdate=15 March 2025|title=WORLD MOUNTAIN RUNNING CHAMPIONSHIP, ANDORRA-CANILLO 2018, Class TEAM SENIOR F}}</ref> == Kazi == Alishinda medali ya dhahabu ya timu katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Mbio za Milimani ya mwaka 2018 yaliyofanyika Andorra. Pia alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwenye Kombe la Dunia la Mbio za Milimani la WMRA katika mashindano ya Grossglockner Berglauf mwaka 2019 na 2021. Mwaka 2021, alishinda toleo la kwanza la Mashindano ya Mbio za Milimani ya Kenya yaliyofanyika Kaunti ya Meru. Mnamo Juni 2023, alishinda mbio za kilomita 10 za World Athletics Bronze Label zilizofanyika Karlovac, Kroatia. Baadaye mwaka huo, alishinda pia mbio za barabarani za kilomita 10 za Hamburg pamoja na nusu marathon ya Udine nchini Italia. Mnamo Aprili 2024, alishinda mbio za kilomita 10 za Paderborner Osterlauf huko Paderborn, Ujerumani. Mnamo Oktoba mwaka huo, alishinda Bilbao Night Marathon kwa muda wa saa 1:08:52. Aidha, alimaliza wa pili katika Mbio za Barabarani za Prievidza za kilomita 10 mwaka 2024. Mnamo Februari 2025, aliweka muda wake bora wa ndani katika mbio za mita 3000 kwa kutumia dakika 8:39.36, aliposhiriki Ostrava. Baadaye alichaguliwa kuiwakilisha Kenya katika mbio za mita 3000 kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Ndani ya Riadha ya 2025 huko Nanjing, akiwa mwakilishi pekee wa Kenya katika mbio za wanawake za mita 3000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-indoor-championships/nanjing25/news/news/kenyan-team-nanjing-25|website=World Athletics|tarehe=14 Machi 2025|title=Kenya yachagua wanariadha 10 kwa ajili ya Nanjing|accessdate=14 Machi 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1110033/kenya-wmra-mountain-running-world-cup|website=Inside the Games|accessdate=15 Machi 2025|title=Wakenya washinda katika Kombe la Dunia la Grossglockner WMRA Austria|first=Michael|last=Houston|date=11 Julai 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|website=Run247|url=https://run247.com/running-news/lolkurraru-and-muthoni-njeru-claim-wins-at-grossglockner-berglauf-2021|accessdate=15 Machi 2025|title=Lolkurraru na Njeru washinda katika Kombe la Dunia la Grossglockner Berglauf mwaka wa 2021|first=Olly|last=Green|date=24 Novemba 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-indoor-tour/news/czech-indoor-gala-ostrava-hailu-crestan-molnar-furlani|website=World Athletics|accessdate=15 Machi 2025|title=Hailu na Crestan wavutia huku rekodi za kukutana zikishuka Ostrava|tarehe=4 Februari 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.citizen.digital/sports/ak-picks-team-for-world-indoors-in-nanjing-china-n359124|website=Citizen|accessdate=15 Machi 2025|title=Timu ya AK ya wateule wa Dunia kwa ajili ya World Indoors huko Nanjing, China|date=13 Machi 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.athletics.co.ke/purity-gitonga-wins-bilbao-night-marathon/?amp=1|website=Athletics.co.ke|accessdate=15 Machi 2025|title=Purity Gitonga ashinda Bilbao Night Marathon|date=Oktoba 20, 2024|first=John|last=Vaselyne}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.athletics.co.ke/history-making-purity-gitonga-wins-osterlauf-10k/?amp=1|website=Athletics.co.ke|accessdate=15 Machi 2025|title=Kutengeneza historia Purity Gitonga ashinda Osterlauf 10k|date=Aprili 1, 2024|first=James|last=Koech}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="twin">{{cite web|url=https://www.pulsesports.co.ke/athletics/story/purity-kajuju-sets-ambitious-goals-after-finishing-first-ahead-of-twin-sister-in-udine-half-marathon-2023092207174228243|website=Pulse Sports|accessdate=15 Machi 2025|title=Purity Kajuju anaweka malengo makubwa baada ya kumaliza wa kwanza mbele ya dada pacha katika nusu marathon ya Udine|first=Abigael|last=Wafulu|date=24 Septemba 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://karlovacki.hr/pobjednici-u-elitnoj-utrci-purity-kajuju-gitonga-i-vincent-kimutai-towett-s-novim-rekordima/|website=Karlovacki.hr|accessdate=15 Machi 2025|title=Purity Kajuju Gitonga kutoka Kenya aliweka rekodi mpya ya mbio za wanawake ya dakika 31:17, na Mkenya Vincent Kimutai Towet alivunja rekodi ya wanaume ya dakika 28:26.|date=16 Juni 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/sports/2022/02/24/purity-gitonga-out-to-defend-mt-kenya-running-championship/|website=capitalfm.co.ke|accessdate=15 Machi 2025|title=Purity Gitonga Ataka Kutetea Mashindano ya Mbio za Mlima Kenya|date=24 Februari 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dailysport.co.ke/lucy-murigi-to-defend-world-mountain-running-title/|website=Dailysport.co.ke|accessdate=15 Machi 2025|title=Lucy Murigi Kutetea Kichwa cha Mbio za Milimani Duniani|date=Septemba 12, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berglaufpur.de/berglauf/documents/WM-Andorra-Team-women.pdf|website=berglaufpur.de|accessdate=15 Machi 2025|title=Mbio za Mbio za Milimani Duniani, ANDORRA-CANILLO 2018, TIMU YA DARASA YA MWAKA F}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mwanariadha-kenya}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kenya]] 9n5ckvdijgxgexwoqp0fjxisytu0ejk 0 221462 1572077 1484411 2026-06-13T06:30:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1572077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elfu moja mia tatu na moja''' ni [[namba]] inayoandikwa '''1301''' kwa [[tarakimu]] za kawaida na MCCCI kwa [[namba za Kiroma|zile za Kirumi]]. Ni [[namba asilia]] inayofuata [[Elfu moja mia tatu|1300]] na kutangulia [[Elfu moja mia tatu na mbili|1302]]. ==Matumizi== * Namba hurejea miaka [[1301 KK]] na [[1301]] [[BK]]. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-hisabati}} [[Jamii:Namba asilia]] 9y9zj1pwjlmhm704pnxwk1yy1dksajd 0 222453 1571174 1523092 2026-06-12T16:41:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ouarda Baziz Chérifi''' ni [[mshairi]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] kutoka [[Algeria]]<ref name=":0">{{Citation|last=https://psdhtml.me|title=L'Expression: Culture - L'écrivaine Ouarda Baziz Chérifi Honorée|url=https://www.lexpressiondz.com/culture/l-ecrivaine-ouarda-baziz-cherifi-honoree-366845|work=L'Expression|language=fr-dz|access-date=2026-02-07}}</ref> ==Wasifu== Ouarda Baziz Chérifi alizaliwa Azazga, Wilaya ya [[Tizi Ouzou]]<ref name=":1">{{Citation|last=https://psdhtml.me|title=L'Expression: Culture - La romancière Ouarda Baziz Chérifi primée|url=https://www.lexpression.dz/culture/la-romanciere-ouarda-baziz-cherifi-primee-332998|work=L'Expression|language=fr-dz|access-date=2026-02-07}}</ref>.Anashiriki mara kwa mara katika shughuli za [[fasihi]] katika [[vijiji ]] na [[miji]] mbalimbali nchini Algeria kupitia vikao vya fasihi vinavyofanyika kwenye mikahawa. Awali alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Kiingereza]], lakini baada ya kustaafu alianza kuandika kwa [[Kifaransa]], akielezea [[maisha]] na hali za kijamii na kitamaduni za nchi yake.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=L’écrivaine Ouarda Baziz Cherifi a décroché le 1er prix de “Femmes de demain”|url=https://www.livrescq.com/livrescq/lecrivaine-ouarda-baziz-cherifi-a-decroche-le-1er-prix-de-femmes-de-demain/|work=Mon site|date=2020-07-23|accessdate=2026-02-07|language=fr|archive-date=2024-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130161413/https://www.livrescq.com/livrescq/lecrivaine-ouarda-baziz-cherifi-a-decroche-le-1er-prix-de-femmes-de-demain/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Selected works== * ''Amour de guerre'', 2015.<ref>{{cite book |title=Amour de guerre |publisher=Édilivre |year=2015 |isbn=978-2-332-91126-1 |oclc=922804864 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zl42jwEACAAJ |access-date=31 Machi 2023}}</ref> * ''Principes et amertumes'', 2017.<ref>{{cite book |title=Principes et amertumes |publisher=Ouarda Baziz Cherifi |year=2017 |isbn=978-9-947-04943-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QHCotQEACAAJ |access-date=31 Machi 2023}}</ref> * ''Les survivants de l'oubli'', 2018.<ref>{{cite book |title=Les survivants de l'oubli |publisher=Éditions medias index |year=2018 |isbn=978-9-931-49109-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HRPLxgEACAAJ |access-date=31 Machi 2023}}</ref> * ''Mots et Maux'', 2019.<ref>{{cite book |title=Mots et Maux |publisher=Les Éditions du Net |year=2019 |isbn=978-2-312-07009-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=plFQEAAAQBAJ&q=Ouarda+Baziz+Chérifi |access-date=31 Machi 2023}}</ref> * ''Quand pleure le jasmin'', 2020.<ref>{{cite book |title=Quand pleure le jasmin |year=2020 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mi_ozgEACAAJ |access-date=31 Machi 2023}}</ref> * ''Tu seras grand, mon fils!'', 2021.<ref>{{cite book |title=Tu seras grand, mon fils! |publisher=Éditions La Pensée |year=2021 |isbn=978-9-931-70845-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mi_ozgEACAAJ |access-date=31 Machi 2023}}</ref> * ''Comme un coup de Massue'', 2022.<ref>{{cite book |title=Comme un coup de Massue |publisher=Éditions Imtidad |year=2022 |isbn=978-9-931-75155-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2PJkzwEACAAJ |access-date=31 Machi 2023}}</ref> ==Awards and honours== Ouarda Baziz Chérifi alipata tuzo ya kwanza katika mashindano ya ''Femmes de demain'' mwaka 2020 kwa riwaya yake ''Quand pleure le jasmin'', ambayo pia ilikuwa miongoni mwa washindi watatu wa mashindano ya ''Plus jamais invisibles'' mwaka 2020, yaliyopangwa na Femmes de demain kwa ushirikiano na UN Women.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Alitambuliwa pia katika Maison de la Culture Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, siku ya Kimataifa ya Wanawake, Machi 8, 2023.<ref name=":0" /> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Algeria]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Algeria]] 93c86wzdvpjx2lwnwphnsjsgl0qfqaj 0 222808 1571529 1488896 2026-06-13T04:59:42Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Traycho Petkov''' (Kibulgaria: Трайчо Петков; [[4 Septemba]] [[1923]] – [[1975]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka kutoka [[Bulgaria]]. Alishiriki katika mashindano ya wanaume ya Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 1952. {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1923]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1975]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Bulgaria]] b70jhp1czxw16oaa6phvh3xcob36cai 0 222956 1571880 1489299 2026-06-13T05:57:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Ján Geleta''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe [[13 Septemba]] [[1943]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Kislovakia]]. Geleta alicheza maisha yake yote ya taaluma ya ligi kwa Dukla Prague. Alishiriki katika mechi 283 za ligi na kufunga mabao 27. Mwanzoni, Geleta alikuwa Dukla ili kutumikia huduma yake ya kijeshi ya miaka miwili. Baada ya kumaliza majukumu yake ya kijeshi, alibaki klabuni na kucheza hapo hadi mwaka [[1976]]. {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Slovakia]] anvnhpbfmqulmhr5vsydz5au1ytu4j6 0 223651 1571235 1523950 2026-06-12T20:02:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rachel Kerina Chikwamba'''(alizaliwa mwaka [[1967]]) ni mtaalamu wa [[vinasaba]] vya mimea kutoka Zimbabwe pia ni Mtendaji wa Kikundi katika Baraza la Utafiti wa Kisayansi na Viwanda (CSIR) anayehusika na Mikakati ya Ushirikiano na Mawasiliano,akiwa ni mwanachama hai wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika Kusini. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr Rachel Chikwamba {{!}} ACGT|url=http://www.acgt.co.za/our-contributors/dr-rachel-chikwamba|access-date=2018-03-09|website=www.acgt.co.za|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310142614/http://www.acgt.co.za/our-contributors/dr-rachel-chikwamba|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite thesis|title=Maize as production and delivery vehicle of edible vaccines against the enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and the swine transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE)|publisher=Iowa State University|doi=10.31274/rtd-180813-926|first=Rachel Kerina|last=Chikwamba|year=2002 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[jamii:waliozaliwa 1967]] [[jamii:watu walio hai]] [[jamii:wanasayansi wa Zimbabwe]] cmm4jrb540dz6uk0fp1lktlkz1b30ac 0 225632 1571203 1523417 2026-06-12T18:07:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Paulette_Badjo_Ezouehu.jpg|thumb|Picha yake.]] '''Paulette Badjo Ezouehu''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] ambaye alikuwa Waziri wa [[Haki za Kibinadamu]] na [[Uhuru wa Umma]] wa [[Ivory Coast]] kuanzia [[Januari]], [[2016]] hadi [[Januari]], [[2017]].<ref name=refhere>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://news.abidjan.net/h/605839.html|title=Commémoration officielle de la déclaration universelle des Droits de l’Homme: le message du gouvernement ivoirien|website=Abidjan.net|access-date=2 February 2020}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443991704577578840084719020|title=Ivory Coast Probe Cites Army Crimes|agency=Associated Press|date=9 August 2012|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2 February 2020|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Ivory Coast]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Cote d'Ivoire]] 8coisuj5rng08aa599pibixda5tpqn7 0 226257 1571986 1499574 2026-06-13T06:15:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Toni Stuart''' (alizaliwa Januari 21, 1983) ni mshairi kutoka Afrika Kusini anayejulikana zaidi kwa uandishi wake wa mashairi na maonyesho. <ref name="Young">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://ysa2013.mg.co.za/toni-stuart/|title=200 YOUNG SOUTH AFRICANS|accessdate=5 September 2014|archivedate=9 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709050733/http://ysa2013.mg.co.za/toni-stuart/}}</ref> <ref name="CommonWealth">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://commonwealthpoetsunited.com/author/toni-stuart/|title=Common Wealth Poets United|date=2013|accessdate=5 September 2014}}</ref> Amesema analenga kuwatia moyo watu wengine kutafuta sauti zao wenyewe kwa kufanya warsha za ubunifu zenye kutia moyo. <ref name="Flagstone">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://flagstonewines.com/blog/the-mcgregor-poetry-festival-toni-stuart/|title=McGregor Poetry Festival|date=26 June 2013|accessdate=5 September 2014|author=Andrew Arnott}}</ref> <ref name="Forge">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://theforgekalkbay.withtank.com/events/2012/11/10/poet-toni-stuart-performs-original-works/|title=The Forge Kalkbay|date=10 November 2012|accessdate=5 September 2014|archive-date=2019-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730131441/http://theforgekalkbay.withtank.com/events/2012/11/10/poet-toni-stuart-performs-original-works/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Stuart alianza kuandika mashairi akiwa na umri wa miaka 15. Alikulia Athlone, huko [[Cape Town]] . Tangu akiwa na umri mdogo kazi yake ilionyesha nia thabiti ya kupambana na maswala ya watu kukosa haki za usswa katika jamii. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alisomea Uandishi wa Habari katika CPUT kuanzia 2001 hadi 2003. <ref name="ArtWeek">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://artweek.co.za/resources/Art%20Week%20Cape%20Town.pdf|title=Art Week|date=23 November 2013|accessdate=18 September 2014|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101252/http://artweek.co.za/resources/Art%20Week%20Cape%20Town.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ushawishi == Toni Stuart alivutiwa na washairi, kama vile Janet E. Aalfs, [[Audre Lorde]], Anis Mojgani, Jacob Sam-La Rose, [[Gabeba Baderoon]], [[Antjie Krog]], Lemn Sissay, Kelwyn Sole, Rustum Kozain, D'bi Young, [[Diana Ferrus]], na [[Mary Oliver]] . Katika muziki pia alivutiwa na watu kama John Mayer, [[Miles Davis]], Kyle Shepherd, Arvo Pärt, Jenni Thompson, Gregory Porter, Damien Rice, [[Sergei Rachmaninoff|Rachmaninov]] . Toni anapata msukumo zaidi kutoka kwa wasanii wa kwenye mitandao ya kidigitali kama vile Burning Museum, Ernestine White, Firdous Hendricks, Anthony Gormley, na Shantell Martin . Watu wa mfano wa kuigwa kwake ni Malika Ndlovu, Tina Schouw, na Shelley Barry. == Mafanikio == Toni Stuart pia anafahamika kama mwezeshaji wa warsha mbalimbali. <ref name="PoetryPotion">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://poetrypotion.com/toni-stuarts-the-silence-that-words-come-from/|work=Poetry Potion|title=Toni Stuart's The Silence that Words Come From|date=4 March 2014|accessdate=18 September 2014}}</ref> Amefanya kazi na shule mbalimbali, mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali na Taasisi ya Haki na Maridhiano . <ref name="ConnectZA">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://connectza.tumblr.com/post/68155157734/toni-stuart|title=Connect ZA|accessdate=18 September 2014}}</ref> <ref name="SASArtists">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://sasartists.blogspot.com/2010_03_01_archive.html|title=SASArtists|accessdate=18 September 2014|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103402/http://sasartists.blogspot.com/2010_03_01_archive.html}}</ref> <ref name="OurTeam">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://iamsomebody.co.za/our-board/|title=Our Team|accessdate=18 September 2014|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003047/http://iamsomebody.co.za/our-board/}}</ref> == Kazi zake == Kazi za Stuart zimechapishwa na STE Publishers, Jacana Media, Quickfox Publishing, Africa Sun Press na Deep South Publishing. <ref name="Badilisha">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://badilishapoetry.com/toni-stuart/|title=Badilisha Poetry X-change|date=23 July 2014|accessdate=5 September 2014|archive-date=2014-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217130423/http://badilishapoetry.com/toni-stuart/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === hadithi za kubuni === * ''The Agenda Journal on Teenage Fertility and Desire'' (Unisa Press and Routledge, 2011)<ref name="LiveMag">{{cite web | url=http://livemag.co.za/livecreativehustlesnov/ | title=Live Creative Hustles | date=14 November 2013 | accessdate=18 September 2014}}</ref> * ''Facing Feelings in Faith Communities, William Kondrath'' (Alban, 2013)<ref name="Grief">{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XGTOAgAAQBAJ&q=Facing+Feelings+in+Faith+Communities+toni+stuart&pg=PT53 | title=Facing Feelings in Faith Communities | isbn=9781566995207 | accessdate=18 September 2014| last1=Kondrath | first1=William M. | date=5 August 2013 | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield }}</ref> === Warsha === * ''The Silence that Words Come From''<ref name="SilenceWords">{{cite web | url=http://unbrandedtruth.com/portfolios/656/ | title=Unbranded Truth | accessdate=18 September 2014 | archive-date=22 September 2014 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20140922143408/http://unbrandedtruth.com/portfolios/656/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''Arts Aweh Ambassadors''<ref name="ShouldBeTold">{{cite web | url=https://shouldbetold.wordpress.com/tag/toni-stuart/ | title=Should Be Told | date=12 April 2013 | accessdate=18 September 2014}}</ref> === Mshairi === * ''Innocent Wisdom''<ref name="Badilisha"/> * ''Ma ek ko huis toe''<ref name="Badilisha"/> == Viungo vya nje == {{wikiquote}} * [http://ysa2013.mg.co.za/toni-stuart/ 200 Young South Africans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709050733/http://ysa2013.mg.co.za/toni-stuart/ |date=9 July 2015 }} at ysa2013.mg.co.za * [http://commonwealthpoetsunited.com/author/toni-stuart/ Commonwealth Poets United] at commonwealthpoetsunited.com * [http://flagstonewines.com/blog/the-mcgregor-poetry-festival-toni-stuart/ McGregor Poetry Festival] at flagstonewines.com * [http://theforgekalkbay.withtank.com/events/2012/11/10/poet-toni-stuart-performs-original-works/ The Forge] {{Wayback|url=http://theforgekalkbay.withtank.com/events/2012/11/10/poet-toni-stuart-performs-original-works/ |date=20190730131441 }} at theforgekalkbay.com * [http://badilishapoetry.com/toni-stuart/ Badilisha] {{Wayback|url=http://badilishapoetry.com/toni-stuart/ |date=20141217130423 }} at badilishapoetry.com * [http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2014/07/23/join-denis-hirson-for-the-launch-of-in-the-heat-of-shadows-south-african-poetry-1996-2013-at-the-book-lounge/ Books Live] at bookslive.co.za * [http://otwtom.blogspot.com/2013_04_01_archive.html Off the Wall Poetry Performing] at otwtom.blogspot.com * [https://books.google.com/books?id=XGTOAgAAQBAJ&dq=Facing+Feelings+in+Faith+Communities+toni+stuart&pg=PT53 Google Books] at books.google.co.za * [http://browngirllove.wordpress.com/2011/04/29/may-featured-writer/ "May: Toni Stuart"] at Brown Girl Love, 29 April 2011. * [https://www.linkedin.com/vsearch/p?keywords=Board+member+of+I+Am+Somebody%21+NPO+090-001%0ABoard+member+of+the+Children%27s+Radion+Foundation&trk=prof-org-additonal_orgs-link I Am Somebody!] at linkedin.com * [http://www.digitalwomenuk.co.uk/dwuktalks-with-malika-booker-and-toni-stuart/ Digital Women UK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417092435/http://www.digitalwomenuk.co.uk/dwuktalks-with-malika-booker-and-toni-stuart/ |date=17 April 2016 }} at digitalwomenuk.co.uk * [https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/uhadi-at-festival-d-automne-de-paris uHadi] at indiegogo.com * [http://www.iziko.org.za/news/entry/celebrate-heritage-week-with-free-entry-for-all-at-iziko-museums1 Heritage Week] at iziko.org.za * [http://www.tonistuart.com/about/ Biography] at tonistuart.com == Marejeo == {{reflist}}{{mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] ioit1zoalhpe7hdtx2987t9r53ye7jb 0 226321 1572225 1499425 2026-06-13T10:22:17Z Gee Mushi 76074 nimeongeza jamii na viungo katika makala 1572225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kouao''' ni [[jina]] la [[ukoo]] la [[Kodivaa]]. Watu mashuhuri walio na jina hilo ni pamoja na: * [[Hermann Kouao]] (aliyezaliwa 1989), [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ivory Coast]] * [[Koffi Kouao]] (aliyezaliwa 1998), mwanasoka wa Ivory Coast * [[Marie Thérèse Kouao]], muuaji wa Ivory Coast [[Jamii:Majina ya ukoo]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2cabcr4wszcjrz6lb5brxkelvcoxjmc 1572228 1572225 2026-06-13T10:26:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Gee Mushi|Gee Mushi]] ([[User talk:Gee Mushi|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1499425 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kouao''' ni [[jina]] la [[ukoo]] la [[Kodivaa]]. Watu mashuhuri walio na jina hilo ni pamoja na: * [[Hermann Kouao]] (aliyezaliwa 1989), [[mwanasoka]] wa Ivory Coast * [[Koffi Kouao]] (aliyezaliwa 1998), mwanasoka wa Ivory Coast * [[Marie Thérèse Kouao]], muuaji wa Ivory Coast [[Jamii:Majina ya ukoo]] 3iy1pyitplzfx76a737luwsn1eehdfz 0 226331 1572224 1499436 2026-06-13T10:19:38Z Gee Mushi 76074 nimeongeza jamii na viungo katika makala 1572224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kabelo''' linaweza kumaanisha: * [[Kabelo Mmono]], mwanariadha wa kuruka juu wa [[Botswana]] * [[Kabelo Kgosiemang]], [[mwanariadha]] wa kuruka juu wa [[Botswana]] * [[Kabelo Mabalane]], [[Kurap|rapa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] * Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Kabelo, shule ya serikali iliyoko [[Polokwane]], [[Afrika Kusini]] {{maana}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Shule]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki]] dso8k5uyfk8xwxe0xt4ff5vpcqvho8c 1572226 1572224 2026-06-13T10:24:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kabelo''' linaweza kumaanisha: * [[Kabelo Mmono]], mwanariadha wa kuruka juu wa [[Botswana]] * [[Kabelo Kgosiemang]], [[mwanariadha]] wa kuruka juu wa [[Botswana]] * [[Kabelo Mabalane]], [[Kurap|rapa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] * Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Kabelo, shule ya serikali iliyoko [[Polokwane]], [[Afrika Kusini]] {{maana}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] 8tl4v6obv6ot2budkfrxwvu5lm41ra5 0 227115 1571229 1523832 2026-06-12T19:36:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Priscilla Ikos Usiobaifo''' ni mwanaharakati wa haki za wanawake kutoka [[Nigeria]] anayejihusisha na masuala ya usawa wa kijinsia na kupambana na [[ukatili wa kijinsia]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na mkurugenzi mtendaji wa ''BraveHeart Initiative for Youth and Women (BHI)''.<ref name="vanguard2025">{{Rejea habari |author=Esther Onyegbula |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/04/the-courage-to-change-priscilla-usiobaifos-bold-fight-for-women-girls/ |title=The courage to change: Priscilla Usiobaifo’s bold fight for women, girls |newspaper=Vanguard |location=Lagos, Nigeria |date=6 April 2025 |access-date=20 February 2026}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[2021]] alitajwa miongoni mwa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika sera za usawa wa kijinsia na taasisi ya Apolitical, pamoja na Stella Nyanzi na Fatima Denton.<ref name="vanguard2025" /><ref name="apolitical">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://apolitical.co/list/en/gender-equality-100 |title=Apolitical's 100 Most Influential People in Gender Policy |website=Apolitical |access-date=20 February 2026}}</ref> Aidha, mwaka [[2024]] alipokea tuzo ya “Woman of Courage” kutoka Ubalozi wa [[Marekani]] nchini Nigeria.<ref name="nationWomanOfCourage2024">{{Rejea habari |author=Evelyn Osagie |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/meet-us-mission-2024-woman-of-courage/ |title=Meet US Mission 2024 Woman of Courage |newspaper=The Nation |location=Lagos, Nigeria |access-date=20 February 2026}}</ref> == Kazi == Kazi za utetezi za Usiobaifo zilichochewa na uzoefu wake wa kushuhudia ukosefu wa usawa wa kijinsia na ukatili unaowaathiri wanawake na wasichana katika jamii zisizojiweza.<ref name="premiumSGBV2024">{{Rejea habari |author=Nike Adebowale-Tambe |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/652204-how-judiciary-can-support-fight-against-sgbv-in-nigeria-advocate.html |title=How judiciary can support fight against SGBV in Nigeria – Advocate |newspaper=Premium Times |access-date=20 February 2026}}</ref> Alianzisha ''BraveHeart Initiative'' mwaka 2002 kama klabu ya maendeleo ya vijana katika eneo la Igara, Edo State.<ref name="premiumSGBV2024" /> Shirika hilo lilirasimishwa mnamo mwaka [[2009]] kama asasi isiyo ya kiserikali inayojihusisha na afya ya uzazi na haki zake pamoja na kupambana na ukatili wa kijinsia.<ref name="premiumSGBV2024" /> == Kesi muhimu na utetezi == Kupitia BHI, Usiobaifo alihusika katika kufuatilia kesi ya Jacob Alonge aliyepatikana na hatia ya kumbaka binti yake mnamo mwaka [[2019]]. Alitoroka gerezani wakati wa vurugu za #EndSARS mnamo mwaka [[2020]] na kukamatwa tena mwezi [[Mei]] 2024.<ref name="tellAlongeInterview">{{Rejea tovuti |author=Adekunbi Ero |url=https://tell.ng/incestuous-rape-conviction-of-jacob-alonge-proof-that-justice-is-not-evasive-priscilla-usiobaifo-interview/ |title=Incestuous rape conviction of Jacob Alonge |website=TELL Magazine |access-date=20 February 2026}}</ref> Ametajwa kama sauti muhimu katika kupinga ubakaji na kusaidia manusura wa ukatili wa kijinsia nchini Nigeria.<ref name="vanguard2025" /> Pia ametambuliwa kwa kusaidia kupata hukumu katika kesi nyingi za ukatili wa kijinsia.<ref name="wanep2020">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://wanep.org/wanep/files/2020/Jul/Gender_Connect_JUNE_2020_final.pdf |title=Gender Connect – June 2020 |website=WANEP |date=June 2020 |access-date=20 February 2026}}</ref> == Majukwaa na ushiriki wa umma == Katika kampeni ya 16 Days of Activism dhidi ya ukatili wa kijinsia mnamo mwaka [[2022]], alishiriki mjadala pamoja na Omowumi Ogunrotimi.<ref name="VoiceNaija-UNITE">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://voicenaija.org/Resources/Resource?title=%22UNITE%21%E2%80%9D%20Activism%20to%20End%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20and%20Girls |title=UNITE! Activism to End Violence Against Women and Girls |website=VoiceNaija |access-date=20 February 2026 |archive-date=2025-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208000900/https://voicenaija.org/Resources/Resource?title=%22UNITE%21%E2%80%9D%20Activism%20to%20End%20Violence%20Against%20Women%20and%20Girls |url-status=dead }}</ref> Amehusika pia katika shughuli za Ford Foundation zinazolenga kupambana na ukatili wa kijinsia.<ref name="insightsGBV">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://insightsng.com/nigerians-partner-ford-foundation-to-end-gender-based-violence/ |title=Nigerians Partner Ford Foundation to End Gender-Based Violence |website=Insights Nigeria |access-date=20 February 2026}}</ref> == Tuzo na utambuzi == * Mwaka 2025 alipokea tuzo ya ''Empowerment Champion Award'' kutoka Wizara ya Masuala ya Wanawake na Maendeleo ya Jamii ya Edo State, kwa kutambua mchango wake mkubwa katika kukuza elimu, ustawi wa jamii na usawa wa kijinsia, hasa katika jamii za vijijini.<ref name="vanguard2025" /> * Mwaka 2024 alitunukiwa tuzo ya “Woman of Courage” kutoka Ubalozi wa Marekani nchini Nigeria, ambayo hutolewa kwa wanawake wanaoonyesha ujasiri wa kipekee katika kupigania haki za binadamu, ikiwa ni pamoja na juhudi zake za kupambana na ukatili wa kijinsia na kuleta mabadiliko ya kijamii.<ref name="nationWomanOfCourage2024" /> * Mwaka 2021 aliorodheshwa miongoni mwa watu 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa katika sera za usawa wa kijinsia na taasisi ya Apolitical, orodha inayotambua viongozi wa kimataifa wanaochangia katika maendeleo ya sera na mabadiliko ya kijamii yanayohusiana na haki za wanawake na usawa wa kijinsia.<ref name="apolitical" /> * Mwaka 2012 aliteuliwa kwa tuzo za ''The Future Awards Africa'' katika kipengele cha matumizi bora ya utetezi, hatua iliyotambua mchango wake wa mapema katika kutumia utetezi kama chombo cha kuleta mabadiliko chanya katika jamii. == Marejeo == <references/> 6qcof4gr26igty9lwo8ggqk6tlelgub 0 227412 1571286 1560771 2026-06-13T02:35:40Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571286 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SIRA DIOP.jpg|thumb|Sira Diop]] '''Sira Diop''' (alizaliwa kama '''Sakiliba Sissiki'''; [[31 Machi]] [[1929]] – [[17 Novemba]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[ufeministi]] na mwanachama wa vyama vya wafanyakazi kutoka [[Mali]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kufaulu mtihani wa baccalauréat wa Sudan mwaka 1950. Katika taaluma yake ya ualimu, alifika kuwa mkuu wa shule ya sekondari ya wasichana nchini Mali kati ya 1962 na 1965. Pia alikuwa mwanaharakati hai wa vyama vya wafanyakazi na aliwahi kuwa rais wa mashirika mbalimbali, ikiwemo Union nationale des femmes du Mali (Umoja wa Wanawake wa Mali). Kimataifa, aliwakilisha Mali katika mashirika kama [[UNICEF]] na [[World Health Organization]].<ref name="aba">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://news.abamako.com/h/32124.html |title=Mme Sira Diop n’est plus : Une vie d’engagement et de convictions |publisher=aBamako |date=18 Novemba 2013 |language=fr |accessdate=2026-04-09 |archive-date=2025-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250916160826/http://news.abamako.com/h/32124.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="ndm">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://fatoumaharbert.wordpress.com/tag/sira-diop/ |title=Sira Diop, toute une vie d’engagement #5 |publisher=Les nouvelles du Mali |date=24 Novemba 2013 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="urti">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.urti.org/fr/pages/sira-diop-un-fleuve-intarissable |title=Sira Diop, un fleuve intarissable |publisher=URTI |language=fr}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Alizaliwa tarehe 31 Machi 1929 katika Ségou, Sakiliba Sissiki alipata mafunzo ya ualimu katika Shule ya Ualimu ya [[Rufisque]] nchini Senegal.<ref name="urti" /> Baadaye akawa mwanamke wa kwanza nchini Mali kufaulu mtihani wa baccalauréat wa Sudan mwaka 1950 na pia mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa mkaguzi wa shule za msingi mwaka 1961.<ref name="ndm" /><ref name="mw">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.maliweb.net/necrologie/mme-sira-diop-nest-plus-une-vie-dengagement-et-de-convictions-180307.html |title=Mme Sira Diop n’est plus : Une vie d’engagement et de convictions |publisher=MaliWeb |date=18 Novemba 2013 |language=fr}}</ref> == Kazi == Mbali na kuwa mwalimu, Sira Diop alikuwa mwanaharakati mashuhuri wa vyama vya wafanyakazi. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Intersyndicale des femmes travailleuses na Union des femmes travailleuses. Akiwa rais wa Union des femmes du Soudan, mwaka 1959 alichangia kuanzishwa kwa Union des femmes de l’ouest africain (Umoja wa Wanawake wa Afrika Magharibi). Kuanzia mwaka 1977 hadi 1980, aliongoza Union nationale des femmes du Mali.<ref name="mw" /> Alianza kazi yake ya ualimu mwaka 1951. Alifundisha katika shule ya sekondari ya wasichana (sasa Lycée Ba Aminata Diallo), ambapo kati ya 1962 na 1965 alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza nchini Mali kuwa mkuu wa shule ya sekondari. Mwaka 1971, alipewa jukumu na Wizara ya Elimu kushughulikia changamoto za elimu ya wasichana. Kimataifa, katika miaka ya 1970 alifanya kazi na mashirika kama UNESCO, UNICEF na World Health Organization.<ref name="aba" /> Sira Diop alifariki dunia tarehe 17 Novemba 2013 mjini [[Bamako]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 84.<ref name="aba" /> == Tuzo na heshima == Sira Diop alitambuliwa kwa mchango wake mkubwa katika jamii. Mwaka 2005 alitunukiwa hadhi ya Grand Officier wa National Order of Mali. Pia alipewa heshima ya kuwa shujaa (Knight) wa National Order of the Lion ya Senegal na National Order of Merit ya Guinea.<ref name="aba" /> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mtu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diop, Sira}} {{BD|1929|2013}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Mali]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Mali]] b6g6864792ij8fkjssxne6geiwb1k2v 0 227758 1571101 1504530 2026-06-12T12:49:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naomi A.H.Millard''', née '''Bokenham''' (Green Point, Cape Town, [[16 Julai]] [[1914]]<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Frssaf |first=A. C. Brown |date=1998-01-01 |title=Naomi A.h. Millard 1914–1997 |journal=Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=437–441 |doi=10.1080/00359199809520365 |issn=0035-919X}}</ref> - [[12 Juni]] [[1997]]) alikuwa [[mwanabiolojia]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]], mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Jumuiya ya Wanyama ya Afrika Kusini na Jarida la Zoologica Africana. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Campos |first=Felipe Ferreira |last2=Pérez |first2=Carlos Daniel |last3=Puce |first3=Stefania |last4=Marques |first4=Antonio Carlos |date=2020-05-21 |title=Zygophylax naomiae Campos, Perez, Puce & Marques 2020, sp. nov. |url=https://zenodo.org/record/3853152 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.3853152}}</ref> == Maisha == Alihitimu Shule ya Sekondari ya Wasichana ya Wynberg akaingia kwenye [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] mwaka wa 1932, akihitimisha shahada ya uzamili mwaka 1935. <ref name=":0" /> Mwaka wa 1938, Bokenham aliolewa na Arthur Millard na baadaye wakaishi Pillans Road, Rosebank, wakilea mtoto wa kiume na wakike. <ref name=":0"/> Mwaka wa 1942, Millard alipewa shahada ya Uzamivu, na mwaka wa 1946, alichaguliwa kuwa mhadhiri kwa wafanyakazi wa kudumu. <ref name=":0"/> == Kazi == Mwaka wa 1951, Millard alichapisha ''Uchunguzi na majaribio kuhusu viumbe vinavyochafua katika Bandari ya Bay, Afrika Kusini katika Miamala ya Jumuiya ya Kifalme ya Afrika Kusini'' . Kufikia mwaka wa 1952, alipewa Ushirika wa Chuo Kikuu kwa idadi na ubora wa mchango wa machapisho yake ya kisayansi. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |last=Frssaf |first=A. C. Brown |date=1998-01-01 |title=Naomi A.h. Millard 1914–1997 |journal=Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=437–441 |doi=10.1080/00359199809520365 |issn=0035-919X}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFFrssaf1998">Frssaf, A. C. Brown (1 January 1998). "Naomi A.h. Millard 1914–1997". ''Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa''. '''52''' (2): <span class="nowrap">437–</span>441. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1080/00359199809520365|10.1080/00359199809520365]]. [[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-919X 0035-919X].</cite></ref> Mwaka wa 1958, Millard alipanda cheo hadi cheo hadi kushika nafasi ya mhadhiri mkuu na mnamo 1963 akawa Mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Kifalme ya Afrika Kusini . <ref name=":0" /> Kuanzia mnamo 1961 hadi mnamo 1972 Millard alishika nafasi ya katibu wa Heshima wa Baraza Kuu la Wanyama la Afrika Kusini. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=History and Overview|url=https://zssa.co.za/history-and-overview/|accessdate=2021-01-18|work=Zoological Society of Southern Africa (ZSSA)|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127195300/https://zssa.co.za/history-and-overview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1967, Millard alichapisha kazi ya ''Hydrois kutoka kusini-magharibi mwa Bahari ya Hindi.'' ''Annals of the South African Museum'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reference Summary - Millard, N.A.H., 1967|url=https://www.sealifebase.ca/References/FBRefSummary.php?id=92985|accessdate=2021-01-18|work=www.sealifebase.ca}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1971, alistaafu kutoka Chuo Kikuu na kuungana na wafanyakazi wa Jumba la Makumbusho la Afrika Kusini kama mwanabiolojia wa baharini akisomea hidroidi za Afrika Kusini. <ref name=":0"/> Mwaka wa 1972 hadi mwaka wa 1977 Millard alishika nafasi ya Mhariri wa Jarida la Baraza Kuu la Zoological Society of South Africa. <ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=History and Overview|url=https://zssa.co.za/history-and-overview/|accessdate=2021-01-18|work=Zoological Society of Southern Africa (ZSSA)|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127195300/https://zssa.co.za/history-and-overview/|url-status=dead}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://zssa.co.za/history-and-overview/ "History and Overview"]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''Zoological Society of Southern Africa (ZSSA)''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite></ref> Kazi nyingine ya Millard juu ya hidroidi ilichapishwa mwaka wa 1977 - ''Hydroidi kutoka rafu za Kerguelen na Crozet, zilizokusanywa na meli ya meli ya MD.03 ya Marion-Dufresne.'' ''Ann. S. Afr. Mus'' . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reference Summary - Millard, N.A.H., 1977|url=https://www.sealifebase.ca/References/FBRefSummary.php?id=3103|accessdate=2021-01-18|work=www.sealifebase.ca}}</ref> Wakati wa enzi ya kazi yake alielezea zaidi ya aina 100 za Afrika Kusini. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist|accessdate=2021-01-18|work=www.marinespecies.org}}</ref> Mwaka wa 1980, Millard alitunukiwa Nishani ya Dhahabu ya Jumuiya ya Wanyama Kusini mwa Afrika. <ref name=":0"/> Millard alifariki tarehe 12 Juni 1997. <ref name=":0"/> == Kazi zilizochaguliwa == * 1951 - ''Uchunguzi na majaribio kuhusu viumbe vinavyochafua katika Bandari ya Bay, Afrika Kusini.'' * 1967 - ''Hydrois kutoka kusini-magharibi mwa Bahari ya Hindi.'' ''Annals of the South African Museum.'' * 1977 - ''Hydroidi kutoka kwenye rafu za Kerguelen na Crozet, zilizokusanywa na meli ya meli ya MD.03 ya Marion-Dufresne.'' ''Ann. S. Afr. Mus.'' == Spishi iliyopewa jina la Millard == * ''Gymnangium millardi'' <small>Ronowicz sp.</small> <small>nov.</small> <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Ronowicz |first=Marta |last2=Boissin |first2=Emilie |last3=Postaire |first3=Bautisse |last4=Bourmaud |first4=Chloé Annie-France |last5=Gravier-Bonnet |first5=Nicole |last6=Schuchert |first6=Peter |date=2017-04-19 |title=Modern alongside traditional taxonomy—Integrative systematics of the genera Gymnangium Hincks, 1874 and Taxella Allman, 1874 (Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=12 |issue=4 |bibcode=2017PLoSO..1274244R |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0174244 |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=5396908 |pmid=28422958 |doi-access=free |article-number=e0174244}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Wanabiolojia wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1997]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] rr4139w56qo6qaeimrf91a108b4ptlv 0 227953 1571868 1504945 2026-06-13T05:55:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cheryl Phillips''' (alizaliwa [[23 Februari]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] kutoka North West ambaye alihudumu katika Bunge la Afrika Kusini kuanzia Mei [[2019]] hadi Mei [[2024]]. Akiwa mwanachama wa Democratic Alliance (DA), alihudumu katika nyadhifa mbalimbali za upinzani ndani ya Baraza la Kivuli: Naibu Waziri Kivuli wa Rasilimali za Madini na Nishati (Juni 2019–Desemba [[2020]]), Naibu Waziri Kivuli wa Mazingira, Misitu na Uvuvi (Desemba 2020–Aprili [[2023]]), na Naibu Waziri Kivuli wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya Mkaguzi Mkuu wa Hesabu (Aprili 2023–Mei [[2024]]). Kabla ya kuingia Bungeni, Phillips aliwahi kuwa diwani wa kata katika [[Rustenburg]]. == Kazi ya kisiasa == Cheryl Phillips alifanya kampeni ya kura ya “Ndiyo” katika kura ya maoni ya mwaka [[1992]]. Mnamo [[2001]], alihamia Rustenburg na kujiunga na Democratic Party, ambalo baadaye liliungana na kuunda Democratic Alliance (DA).<ref name="PAB">{{cite web|title=Blog: Cheryl Phillips|url=https://www.pa.org.za/blog/cheryl-phillips|website=People's Assembly|date=21 January 2020|access-date=20 October 2020}}</ref> Mwaka [[2014]], aliteuliwa katika kamati ya kata yake. Baadaye, alichaguliwa kuwa diwani wa kata ya 16 katika uchaguzi mdogo uliofanyika Januari [[2016]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Results of the municipal by-elections held on 20 January 2016|url=https://www.elections.org.za/content/About-Us/News/Results-of-the-municipal-by-elections-held-on-20-January-2016/|website=IEC|access-date=20 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Montsho|first1=Molaole|title=Rustenburg residents not paying for services|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/rustenburg-residents-not-paying-for-services-1976111|access-date=20 October 2020|newspaper=IOL|date=26 January 2016|location=Rustenburg, North West}}</ref> == Kazi ya Bunge == Cheryl Phillips alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa National Assembly of South Africa mwaka 2019 kupitia orodha ya kikanda ya Democratic Alliance..<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gerber|first1=Jan|title=Here's the DA's 'shadow cabinet'|url=https://www.news24.com/news24/SouthAfrica/News/heres-the-das-shadow-cabinet-20190605|access-date=20 October 2020|date=5 June 2019}}</ref> Tarehe [[5 Juni]] 2019, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri Kivuli wa Rasilimali za Madini na Nishati. Mnamo Desemba 2020, alihamishwa na kuteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri Kivuli wa Mazingira, Misitu na Uvuvi katika Baraza jipya la Mawaziri Kivuli lililoongozwa na John Steenhuisen. Baadaye, mnamo [[Aprili 21]], 2023, aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Waziri Kivuli katika Kamati ya Kudumu ya Mkaguzi Mkuu wa Hesabu na pia Mjumbe wa Ziada wa Rasilimali za Madini na Nishati, akijikita zaidi katika masuala ya uchimbaji haramu wa madini. Hakugombea tena ubunge katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.da.org.za/2020/12/da-announces-new-shadow-cabinet-that-will-bring-real-hope-and-real-change|title=DA announces new Shadow Cabinet that will bring Real Hope and Real Change|website=Democratic Alliance|last=Mazzone|first=Natasha|date=5 December 2020|access-date=10 February 2021}}</ref> === Uanachama wa Kamati === ==== Uanachama wa sasa ==== * Kamati ya Kwingineko ya Mazingira, Misitu na Uvuvi * Kamati ya Kwingineko ya Rasilimali za Madini na Nishati == Maisha binafsi == Phillips ameoa na ana watoto. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:m Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] nnlsgdzuhkccsfteaqr3q3i6tkjycvw 0 227976 1571992 1504971 2026-06-13T06:16:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mmabatho Olive Mokause''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] anayehudumu kama mjumbe wa kudumu katika National Council of Provinces (NCOP) akiwakilisha mkoa wa [[Northern Cape]] tangu Machi [[2020]]. Pia ni mwanachama wa Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Mokause alikuwa Mbunge wa Northern Cape Provincial Legislature kuanzia Mei [[2014]] hadi Aprili [[2015]]. Baadaye aliteuliwa katika Bunge la Afrika Kusini mnamo Aprili 2015 na alihudumu hadi Januari [[2018]]. Kufuatia uchaguzi mkuu wa Mei [[2019]], alirudi tena katika Bunge la Kitaifa, lakini alijiuzulu Septemba mwaka huo huo. Mnamo Machi [[2020]], alichaguliwa kuwakilisha EFF katika NCOP kama mjumbe wa baraza la juu. == Maisha na kazi == Mmabatho Olive Mokause ni mkazi wa Kuruman katika mkoa wa Northern Cape.<ref name="dfa">{{cite news|last1=Kwon Hoo|first1=Sandi|title=Outcry over resignation of EFF MPs|url=https://www.dfa.co.za/news/outcry-over-resignation-of-eff-mps-11773487|accessdate=17 June 2020|agency=DFA|date=30 October 2017}}</ref> Amekuwa mwanachama wa Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) tangu kuanzishwa kwake, na aliteuliwa kuhudumu katika Timu ya Amri Kuu ya Uzinduzi, ambayo ni chombo cha juu zaidi cha kufanya maamuzi ndani ya chama. Alichaguliwa kuwa Mbunge wa Bunge la Mkoa wa Kaskazini mwa Cape katika uchaguzi mkuu wa [[7 Mei]] 2014, na akachukua rasmi wadhifa wake tarehe [[21 Mei]] 2014 kama Mbunge wa Bunge la Mkoa (MPL). Mnamo Novemba 2014, Mokause alishambuliwa akiwa kwenye mkutano wa jimbo wa EFF huko Kaskazini mwa Cape.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mokoena|first1=Michael|title=Legislature's women debate erupts into chaos|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/legislatures-women-debate-erupts-into-chaos-1741767|accessdate=17 June 2020|newspaper=IOL|date=27 August 2014}}</ref> Mnamo Aprili 2015, alijiuzulu kutoka Bunge la Mkoa ili kujiunga na Bunge la Kitaifa, ambapo aliapishwa tarehe [[21 Aprili]] 2015. Hata hivyo, mnamo Oktoba [[2017]], uongozi wa EFF ulimwagiza ajiuzulu, na kuondoka kwake kulitekelezwa rasmi tarehe [[1 Januari]] 2018.<ref>{{cite news|title=EFF conference turns bloody|url=https://www.news24.com/you/archive/eff-conference-turns-bloody-20170728-2|accessdate=17 June 2020|newspaper=You Magazine (News24)|date=17 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=10 police cases opened after EFF conference|url=https://www.georgeherald.com/News/Article/National/10-police-cases-opened-after-eff-conference-20170711|accessdate=17 June 2020|newspaper=George Herald|date=17 November 2014}}</ref> Baadaye alirudi Bungeni kufuatia uchaguzi mkuu wa [[2019]], lakini alihudumu kwa muda mfupi kabla ya kujiuzulu tena tarehe 9 Septemba mwaka huo huo. Mnamo Desemba 2019 alichaguliwa tena katika Timu ya Amri Kuu ya EFF, na mnamo Machi [[2020]] aliapishwa kama mjumbe wa National Council of Provinces (NCOP), akichukua nafasi iliyoachwa wazi. Baada ya uchaguzi wa [[2024]], hakuorodheshwa tena bungeni na baadaye aliondoka kwenye chama baada ya kutoridhishwa na mfumo wa ugawaji wa nafasi ndani ya EFF.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Kwon Hoo|first1=Sandi|title=Outcry over resignation of EFF MPs|url=https://www.dfa.co.za/news/outcry-over-resignation-of-eff-mps-11773487|accessdate=17 June 2020|newspaper=DFA|date=30 October 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] 44yp1dy3hiuq3j0p1gkkvo2ggnwe8bd 0 228440 1571378 1505688 2026-06-13T04:36:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Annelizé van Wyk''' (alizaliwa [[24 Agosti]] [[1964]]) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye aliwahi kuhudumu katika Bunge la Kitaifa kuanzia mwaka [[1999]] hadi [[2014]], akiwa na mapumziko mafupi mwaka [[2009]]. Katika kipindi hicho, alihudumu akiwakilisha vyama tofauti vya siasa kutokana na mabadiliko ya uanachama wake wa kisiasa. Awali, alihusishwa na United Democratic Movement (UDM), ambapo alihudumu hadi Aprili [[2003]] kabla ya kujiunga na [[African National Congress]] (ANC). Baada ya kujiunga na ANC, aliendelea na kazi yake ya kibunge na hatimaye aliongoza Kamati ya Jalada la Polisi kuanzia mwaka [[2012]] hadi [[2014]], ambapo alihusika na uangalizi wa masuala ya usalama na utendaji wa polisi nchini. Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa za kidemokrasia, van Wyk alihudumu wakati wa enzi ya [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] kama afisa wa ujasusi wa kijeshi katika Jeshi la Ulinzi la Afrika Kusini (SADF), na alikuwa pia mfuasi wa National Party (NP), chama kilichokuwa madarakani wakati huo. Baada ya mabadiliko ya kisiasa ya mwaka [[1994]], aliwakilisha NP katika Bunge la Mkoa wa [[Gauteng]] kuanzia [[1994]] hadi [[1997]], kabla ya kuondoka na kujiunga na UDM kama mmoja wa waanzilishi wake. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Annelizé van Wyk alizaliwa tarehe 24 Agosti 1964<ref name=":02">{{cite magazine|date=11 June 1999|title=General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures|url=https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-06-11-no-20203.pdf|magazine=[[Government Gazette of South Africa]]|location=Pretoria, South Africa|publisher=[[Government of South Africa]]|volume=408|issue=20203|pages=|access-date=26 March 2021}}</ref> mjini [[Pretoria]] katika eneo la Transvaal ya zamani nchini South Africa. Anatambulika kama mtu wa jamii ya Afrikaner. Baba yake alikuwa afisa wa huduma za magereza, na baadaye alipanda cheo hadi kuwa jenerali katika Huduma za Magereza za Afrika Kusini wakati wa enzi ya ubaguzi wa rangi. Inasemekana pia alihusika katika msafara wa kumhamisha Nelson Mandela kutoka Pretoria kwenda [[Cape Town]] kabla ya kufungwa kwake katika Kisiwa cha Robben.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Annelizé van Wyk|url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/annelize-van-wyk/|access-date=2023-04-26|website=People's Assembly|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kumaliza shahada ya kwanza katika Chuo Kikuu cha North-West University (Potchefstroom campus), van Wyk alijiunga na Jeshi la Ulinzi la Afrika Kusini (SADF) na alifanya kazi kama afisa katika kitengo cha ujasusi wa kijeshi. Kitengo hicho kilikuwa na jukumu, miongoni mwa mengine, la kushughulikia na kudhibiti harakati za kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi katika kipindi hicho.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=6 December 2013|title=Mandela dies with dream in progress|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/mandela-dies-with-dream-in-progress-1617986|access-date=26 April 2023}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1987]] alijiunga na [[National Party]] (NP), ambapo alijihusisha na shughuli za kisiasa za chama hicho. Baada ya kuacha huduma ya kijeshi, alifanya kazi katika Baraza la Utafiti wa Sayansi ya Binadamu, taasisi iliyojihusisha na utafiti wa kijamii na sera nchini Afrika Kusini.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=13 February 2004|title=Mbeki lauds MP for 'dealing with her past'|work=IOL|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/mbeki-lauds-mp-for-dealing-with-her-past-205907|access-date=26 April 2023}}</ref> Akitafakari kuhusu shughuli zake wakati wa ubaguzi wa rangi, van Wyk baadaye alisema:<blockquote>Kwangu mimi, mwisho wa ubaguzi wa rangi haukuwa tu kuhusu uhuru na demokrasia kwa Waafrika Kusini wengi bali pia ulikuwa uhuru wa kibinafsi. Ukiishi na hisia ya mambo kutokuwa sawa na kwamba baadhi ya watu wanatendewa kama wanadamu kidogo kuliko wengine, inakuweka mzigo binafsi.</blockquote> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanaharakati wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wanawake Afrika Kusini]] omj2kt37r5pm9svna3tdqwsyl7v5zqz 0 228450 1571167 1547109 2026-06-12T15:45:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oluwatoyin Adepeju Odeku''' ni profesa wa dawa na teknolojia ya dawa, msimamizi wa kitaaluma, na mshauri kutoka nchini Nigeria. Ana mahusiano na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], ambapo alifanya kazi kama Mkuu wa Kitengo cha Famasia. Anajulikana kwa kufanya utafiti anaoufanya katika mifumo ya uundaji na utoaji wa dawa, pamoja na michango yake katika kuwashauri wanawake katika sayansi. <ref name="african_scientists">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku Profile|url=https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|work=African Scientists Directory|accessdate=17 March 2026}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Odeku alisoma Shahada ya Kwanza ya Famasia (B.Pharm.) kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ife ambacho sasa kinajulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo, [[Ile-Ife]], nchini Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria – Architectural Complexities in a Tropical Climate|url=https://access.thebrightcontinent.org/items/show/27|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=Bright Continent|language=en}}</ref> Baadaye alisoma Shahada yake ya Uzamili ya Sayansi (M.Sc.), mnamo mwaka wa 1992 na Shahada ya Uzamivu ya Falsafa (PhD) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan, nchini Nigeria. <ref name="african_scientists"/> Pia amehitimu shahada ya Udaktari katika Famasia (PharmD) kutoka katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] na amepokea elimu katika usimamizi wa elimu ya juu nchini [[Ujerumani]] . <ref name="naip">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Oluwatoyin A. Odeku|url=https://staging.naipnigeria.org/professor-oluwatoyin-a-odeku-2/|work=NAIP Nigeria|accessdate=17 March 2026}}</ref> Profesa Odeku alisoma masomo yake ya udaktari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hebrew, Yerusalemu, nchini Israeli. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=View Biography {{!}} Pharma Conferences {{!}} Pharmaceutical Conference {{!}} Pharma 2024 {{!}} Conferences 2024 {{!}} Switzerland Conferences {{!}} Global Pharma {{!}} World Pharma {{!}} Meetings {{!}} Gatherings|url=https://unitedscientificforum.com/pharmaceuticalresearch/view-biography.php?member=29https://unitedscientificforum.com/pharmaceuticalresearch/view-biography.php?|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=unitedscientificforum.com}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan mnamo mwaka wa 1993, kama Mhadhiri Msaidizi. Alipanda cheo hadi cheo cha kuwa profesa mnamo mwaka wa 2008. <ref name="daad">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Oluwatoyin Odeku Biography|url=https://static.daad.de/media/daad_de/pdfs_nicht_barrierefrei/infos-services-fuer-hochschulen/projektsteckbriefe/daad_gender_conference_proceedings_2017.pdf|work=DAAD|accessdate=17 March 2026}}</ref> Amekuwa Profesa wa Dawa na Teknolojia ya Dawa. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Frontiers Media SA|date=2026|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku|url=https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1629791/overview|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=frontiersin}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Odeku|url=https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=African Scientists Directory|language=en-US}}</ref> Alikuwa Mwanachama wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika (ASS) mnamo mwaka wa 2022. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=ORCID|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1304|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=orcid.org}}</ref> Ameshikilia nafasi kadhaa za uongozi, zikiwa ni pamoja na, Mkuu wa Idara, Wa Kitengo cha Famasia, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Bloomsbury|date=2026|title=Oluwatoyin A. Odeku|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/AU/author/oluwatoyin-a-odeku/?__cf_chl_tk=XC3AtweoASNTEtkv56OaQraHMhgEibLcK4lEexWGkqc-1773339425-1.0.1.1-atCWul0xKN5HVWx44Gke.AjE_31UoVpDj2Cb5y7EWpE|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=bloomsbury}}</ref> Mkurugenzi, Ofisi ya Programu za Kimataifa, Mkuu wa Idara (Kaimu) na Mkuu wa Idara.(Amehitimu Shahada yake ya Kwanza). <ref name="daad"/> == Ushauri na utetezi == Odeku alianzisha Mtandao wa Maendeleo ya Wanawake katika Kielimu (WAAN) mnamo mwaka wa 2018, mpango wa ushauri unaolenga kuboresha nia ya utafiti na maendeleo ya kazi miongoni mwa wanawake wasomi. <ref name="nature">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mentorship is a way of paying it forward|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00337-x|work=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|accessdate=17 March 2026|date=12 December 2024|author=Odeh|first=Onche}}</ref> Kazi yake ya ushauri inahusika na changamoto wanazokutana nazo wanawake katika sayansi, ikiwa ni pamoja na usawa wa kazi na maisha na vikwazo vya kitaasisi. <ref name="nature"/> == Tuzo na utambuzi == Odeku amepokea tuzo kadhaa, kama ifuatavyo: * Yeye ni Mshiriki kutoka katika Chuo cha Sayansi cha nchini Nigeria, Chama cha Madawa cha Nigeria, na Chuo cha Madawa cha Nigeria . <ref name="naip"/> == Ushirika wa kitaaluma == Odeku ni mwanachama wa mashirika mengine ya kisayansi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Chama cha Sayansi cha nchini Nigeria na Chuo cha Sayansi cha barani Afrika. <ref name="alumniportal">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Equal opportunities for women in Nigeria|url=https://www.alumniportal-deutschland.org/en/magazine/alumni-stories/equal-opportunities-women-nigeria/|work=Alumniportal Deutschland|accessdate=17 March 2026|date=2025-02-25|author=Scheffer|first=Ulrike|archive-date=2026-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420134037/https://www.alumniportal-deutschland.org/en/magazine/alumni-stories/equal-opportunities-women-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Odeku ni mwanachama wa Shirika la Wanawake katika Sayansi Dunia ya Maendeleo (OWSD). Pia ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wanafamasia la nchini Nigeria na Jumuiya ya Madawa ya nchini Nigeria. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku {{!}} OWSD|url=https://owsd.net/person/oluwatoyin-odeku|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=owsd.net}}</ref> Pia anafanya kazi, kama Balozi wa Humboldt na Mwanasayansi kutoka nchini Nigeria. <ref name="alumniportal"/> Odeku ameloewa na ana watoto; pia ameongelea umuhimu wa usaidizi wa kifamilia katika kuwawezesha wanawake kufuata taaluma za kitaaluma. <ref name="alumniportal"/> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]] t657386uzdlappyrrow043lp13sr987 0 229138 1571552 1507209 2026-06-13T05:03:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Surina De Beer''' (alizaliwa [[28 Juni]] [[1978]]) ni mchezaji wa tenisi mstaafu kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Katika maisha yake ya michezo, alishinda mataji 11 ya single na mataji 36 ya double katika mashindano ya ITF Women's Circuit. Tarehe 6 Julai 1998, alifikia nafasi yake ya juu katika single, akishika namba 116 duniani. Pia tarehe 25 Septemba 2000, alifikia nafasi ya 49 duniani katika viwango vya double vya Women's Tennis Association (WTA). Mwaka 2011, alistaafu rasmi kucheza tenisi ya kulipwa. {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] 0df3dhxmdr0alq4r8pfl89uen9cuowe 0 229797 1571634 1508210 2026-06-13T05:17:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amina Abubakar Bello''' ni mtaalamu wa masuala ya [[uzazi]] na magonjwa ya wanawake (''obstetrics na gynaecology''), pamoja na [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[haki za binadamu]] kutoka [[Nigeria]]. Pia anahudumu kama Mke wa Rais wa [[Jimbo la Niger]], nafasi inayompa jukwaa la kushiriki katika shughuli za kijamii na maendeleo ya jamii ndani ya jimbo hilo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Dr Amina Abubakar Sani Bello : The true story of An erudite medical practitioner|language=en|work=Nigerian Voice|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/286318/dr-amina-abubakar-sani-bello-the-true-story-of-an-erudite.html|access-date=2023-02-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Oyediji|first=Tayo|date=2019-11-18|title=Meet NIGER 1st Lady, Dr AMINA BELLO Who Is Gen. ABDULSALAM ABUBAKAR'S Daughter|url=https://www.citypeopleonline.com/meet-niger-1st-lady-dr-amina-bello-who-is-gen-abdulsalam-abubakars-daughter/|access-date=2023-02-21|website=City People Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ajumobi|first=Kemi|date=2020-09-11|title=First Lady Of Niger State, AMINA ABUBAKAR BELLO, empowering women, solving the plight of their health concerns|url=https://businessday.ng/interview/women-in-business/article/first-lady-of-niger-state-amina-abubakar-bello-empowering-women-solving-the-plight-of-their-health-concerns/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-02-21|newspaper=[[BusinessDay (Nigeria)|BusinessDay]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika taaluma yake ya tiba, Amina Abubakar Bello amejikita katika kuboresha afya ya wanawake, hasa katika maeneo ya afya ya uzazi, ustawi wa mama na huduma za afya kwa ujumla. Kupitia mchango wake, amekuwa akihamasisha upatikanaji bora wa huduma za afya kwa wanawake na familia. Aidha, kupitia shughuli zake za kijamii na uanaharakati, amejitokeza kama mtetezi wa haki za binadamu, akilenga kuimarisha ustawi wa jamii na kupunguza changamoto zinazowakabili wanawake na makundi yaliyo hatarini.<ref>{{Cite news|last=vanguard|date=2015-07-14|title=Gov's wife takes up job as gynaecologist|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/07/govs-wife-takes-up-job-as-gynaecologist/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2023-02-21|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Wasifu == Amina Abubakar Bello alizaliwa mwaka [[1973]] katika Jiji la [[Benin]], [[Jimbo la Edo]], Nigeria. Anatoka katika familia yenye mchango mkubwa katika utumishi wa umma, akiwa binti wa [[Fati Lami Abubakar]], aliyewahi kuwa Jaji Mkuu wa Jimbo la Niger, na Abdulsalami Abubakar, kiongozi wa zamani wa kijeshi wa Nigeria. Ameolewa na Abubakar Sani Bello, aliyewahi kuwa Gavana wa Jimbo la Niger. Alipata elimu yake ya juu katika Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, pamoja na taasisi mbalimbali nchini [[Uingereza]]. Yeye ni daktari bingwa katika taaluma ya uzazi na magonjwa ya wanawake (obstetrics na gynaecology). Wakati mumewe alipoapishwa kuwa Gavana wa Jimbo la Niger, Amina Abubakar Bello alijihusisha kwa hiari katika Hospitali Kuu ya Minna, ambapo alitoa huduma kwa wagonjwa na kuchangia katika kuboresha huduma za afya za jamii. Mnamo mwaka [[2016]], alianzisha Raise Foundation, taasisi inayolenga kuboresha afya ya wanawake nchini Nigeria. Wakfu huo umekuwa ukihamasisha uchunguzi na matibabu ya saratani ya matiti na shingo ya kizazi, pamoja na kuongeza uelewa kuhusu magonjwa hayo ambayo ni miongoni mwa visababishi vikuu vya vifo vya wanawake, hasa katika nchi zenye kipato cha chini na cha kati kama Nigeria. Kupitia juhudi zake, Amina Abubakar Bello pia alisaidia kuanzishwa kwa kituo cha kisasa cha maendeleo ya wanawake huko Kontagora, kilicholenga kutoa huduma za afya kwa wanawake waliokumbwa na fistula ya uzazi (VVF), hatua iliyosaidia kuboresha maisha ya wanawake wengi katika jamii.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Akintonde|first=Oluwasola|date=2022-08-11|title=Niger State First Lady Urges Organisations To Establish Creche|url=https://von.gov.ng/niger-state-first-lady-urges-organisations-to-establish-creche/|access-date=2023-02-22|newspaper=[[Voice of Nigeria]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii: Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanasiasa wa Nigeria]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Nigeria]] lxyuadrx1mtmth0gtmc8i8ndjkkm75a 0 230228 1571751 1509243 2026-06-13T05:36:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Dora G. Alcala''' ni mjumbe wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Mfumo wa Vyuo Vikuu wa Jimbo la Texas. Ni aliyewahi kuwa meya wa Del Rio, Texas. Alihudumu kwa mihula mitatu kabla ya kushindwa katika uchaguzi wa umeya wa mwaka 2006 dhidi ya Efrain Valdez. {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] 2xfovdvue42v2oyd9tpqc1gffusut9m 0 231662 1571892 1531284 2026-06-13T05:59:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Joyce Simango''' (née Hlatywayo) ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Zimbabwe]]. Anatambuliwa kama mwanamke wa kwanza kuandika riwaya kwa lugha ya Shona literature baada ya kuchapisha riwaya yake ''Zviuya Zviri Mberi'' (“Mambo Mema Yako Mbele”) mwaka 1974. {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Zimbabwe]] 3iodpgm0le3f71spn3zfmglscllug5d 0 232012 1571475 1533362 2026-06-13T04:51:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''E. Stanley Rensch''' (alizaliwa [[18 Aprili]] [[1940]] – [[10 Novemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za binadamu kutoka [[Surinam|Suriname]]. Alijulikana kwa kazi yake ya kutetea haki za binadamu na kushiriki katika masuala ya haki za kijamii nchini Suriname, akichangia katika juhudi za kuimarisha uwajibikaji na ulinzi wa haki za raia. {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] kurat83mk3o9juo41kxcme2ixzhwjai 0 232537 1571189 1538199 2026-06-12T17:20:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parfait Justé Nguema Ndong''' (alizaliwa 23 Julai 1973) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Gabon]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gabon - Record International Players|url=https://rsssf.org/miscellaneous/gab-recintlp.html|work=rsssf.org|accessdate=2026-05-08}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Interview Parfait Ndong : « On est à la recherche de partenaires sérieux capables de s’installer au Gabon »|url=http://news.alibreville.com/h/20729.html|work=aLibreville.com|accessdate=2026-05-08|archive-date=2025-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124164824/http://news.alibreville.com/h/20729.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi yake == Mwaka 1995, alisaini na klabu ya Ureno ya [[ligi]] ya tatu ya FC Maia akitokea Amora FC iliyokuwa ligi ya pili. Mwaka 1996, alijiunga na klabu ya ligi kuu ya Ureno ya GD Chaves. Akiwa bado anacheza kwa timu ya [[taifa]] ya Gabon, alipata jeraha kubwa la goti (kifundo kilichovunjika), jambo lililosababisha kustaafu kucheza soka la kulipwa mapema. Baadaye alijiunga na timu katika ligi za chini nchini Uswisi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Gabon]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] qvf76fwjw1nzvuqs8tbp5tqs19olkgb 0 233016 1571391 1538854 2026-06-13T04:38:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} '''Nancy Williams Watt''' ni [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Marekani|United States]] anayejulikana kwa kazi yake katika tamthilia za “soap opera” za [[televisheni]]. Alizaliwa tarehe 9 Juni 1948 mjini Brooklyn, New York. Ni binti wa Edward Williams, mhariri wa shirika la habari Associated Press, na Sheila O'Brien Williams Barnes, mwanahabari. {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} 8icbon5pe9ko7qiwl1eji1tn86ak33c 0 233791 1572166 1540524 2026-06-13T09:20:09Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572166 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Victor Chukuma Johnson''' (11 Mei 1944 – 15 Julai 2012) alikuwa mjasiriamali na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Sierra Leone]] ambaye alikuwa naibu kiongozi na mwenyekiti wa chama cha All People's Congress (APC) kati ya mwaka 2004 na 2012. Pia, alishika nafasi ya Naibu Spika wa Bunge la Sierra Leone katika serikali ya zamani ya Ernest Bai Koroma. Vilevile, aliwahi kuhudumu kama mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Usimamizi ya Baraza la Jiji la Freetown(Freetown City Council).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=*Chukuma Johnson heads APC – Cocorioko|url=https://cocorioko.net/chukuma-johnson-heads-apc/|accessdate=2026-05-11|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Another Sad Loss: APC Vice Chairman Passes Away|url=http://thepatrioticvanguard.com/another-sad-loss-apc-vice-chairman-passes-away|work=The Patriotic Vanguard|date=2012-07-16|accessdate=2026-05-11|language=en|author=The Patriotic Vanguard|archive-date=2024-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201183746/http://thepatrioticvanguard.com/another-sad-loss-apc-vice-chairman-passes-away|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] 0csrdv7vv7092j0ebpwsakq9wz86py1 0 234177 1572145 1541259 2026-06-13T08:41:23Z Gee Mushi 76074 nimeongeza jamii na viungo katika makala 1572145 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adisa''' ni jina la ukoo. Watu mashuhuri walio na jina hilo la ukoo ni: * Abdulkareem Adisa (alifariki 2005), [[jenerali]] wa [[Nigeria]] * [[Alao Fatai Adisa]] (aliyezaliwa 1986), [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Nigeria]] * Lawrence Adisa (aliyezaliwa 1968), [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani|kimarekan]]<nowiki/>i, [[mtayarishaji]] na mwandishi * Opal Palmer Adisa ( aliyezaliwa 1954), [[mshairi]] na msomi wa kimarekani mzaliwa wa [[Jamaika]] * Tunde Adisa, mchezaji wa tenisi ya mezani wa nigeria == Tazama pia == * Adisa Andwele, mshairi wa Barbadia * Adisa Isaac (alizaliwa 2001),[[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kimarekani * Muungani wa Usimamizi wa Uondoaji wa [[Rasilimali]] na Usalama wa Taarifa [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Majina ya ukoo]] [[Jamii:Watayarishaji Filamu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waandishi]] 7dserp37r6yge3nieymafhqbrssxt2p 1572211 1572145 2026-06-13T10:03:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572211 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adisa''' ni jina la ukoo. Watu mashuhuri walio na jina hilo la ukoo ni: * Abdulkareem Adisa (alifariki 2005), [[jenerali]] wa [[Nigeria]] * [[Alao Fatai Adisa]] (aliyezaliwa 1986), [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Nigeria]] * Lawrence Adisa (aliyezaliwa 1968), [[mwigizaji]], [[mtayarishaji]] na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] * Opal Palmer Adisa ( aliyezaliwa 1954), [[mshairi]] na msomi wa Marekani mzaliwa wa [[Jamaika]] * Tunde Adisa, mchezaji wa tenisi ya mezani wa Nigeria == Tazama pia == * Adisa Andwele, mshairi wa Barbadia * Adisa Isaac (alizaliwa 2001), [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa Marekani [[Jamii:Majina ya ukoo]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] d9v27w8p8b3av5mwi4jj7kj4t4y6mub 0 234647 1572167 1542831 2026-06-13T09:20:40Z Gee Mushi 76074 Nimeongeza viungo na jamii 1572167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanu''' au '''KANU''' inaweza pia kumaanisha: == Watu == * Kanú (mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]],aliyezaliwa 1983, jina kamili Elias de Oliveira Rosa mwanasoka kutoka nchini [[Brazil|Brazili]] * Kanu ([[Mpira wa miguu|mchezaji wa mpira]] wa miguu,aliyezaliwa 1984, jina kamili António Eduardo Pereira dos Santos mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini Brazili * Kanu (mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu, aliyezaliwa 1987, jina kamili Rubenilson dos Santos da Rocha [[mwanasoka]] kutoka nchini Brazili * Kanú (mwanasoka, aliyezaliwa 1992, jina kamili Alexandre Valério mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka nchini Brazili * Christopher Kanu (aliyezaliwa 1979), mwanasoka kutoka nchini [[Nigeria]] * Mohamed Kanu (aliyezaliwa 1968), mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Sierra Leone|Sierra Leonean]] * Nwankwo Kanu (aliyezaliwa 1976), mwanasoka kutoka nchini Nigeria * [[Uchenna Kanu]] (aliyezaliwa 1997), mwanasoka kutoka nchini Nigeria * Hal Robson-Kanu (aliyezaliwa 1989), mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Welsh == Matumizi mengine == * Kanu (caste), tabaka nchini India * KANU (FM), stesheni ya redio Lawrence, Kansas, United States * ''Kanu'' (play) igizo la Kabuki linalojumuishwa katika orodha ya ''Kabuki Jūhachiban'' * [[Kenya African National Union]], chama cha siasa {{maana}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira nchi kwa nchi]] [[Jamii:Familia]] 1un3c3i1js2hxz73jsu93oxecrbi6t0 0 234899 1571173 1543185 2026-06-12T16:33:05Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Orou Gabé Orou Sego''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Benin]] ambaye ni mjumbe wa Pan-African Parliament, nafasi ambayo alianza kuishikilia mwaka 2004.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=pan_african_parliament_org|url=https://pan-african-parliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx/|date=2026-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-14|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207041800/http://www.pan-african-parliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] br5gqul0hr3z02k1095jsa4d13ms5d1 0 235292 1571275 1543695 2026-06-12T22:36:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571275 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sahbi Karoui''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Tunisia]] ambaye ni mjumbe wa Pan-African Parliament, akiwakilisha Tunisia.[1][2] Kufuatia mabadiliko ya kisiasa ya mwaka 2011, Fouad Mebazaa alipochukua nafasi ya kaimu rais baada ya Mohamed Ghannouchi, aliacha kwa muda nafasi ya Spika wa Assembly of the Representatives of the People, na hivyo Sahbi Karoui akawa kaimu Spika kwa kipindi cha mpito. Aliongoza kikao chake cha kwanza tarehe 4 Februari 2011 kama kiongozi wa muda.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=pan_african_parliament_org|url=https://pan-african-parliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx/|date=2026-05-06|accessdate=2026-05-15|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207041800/http://www.pan-african-parliament.org/AboutPAP_PAPMemberCountries.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] j9mr479mxu29pt6nketn9s4vz5k1p1e 0 235705 1571270 1544658 2026-06-12T22:04:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Russell Mwafulirwa''' (amezaliwa tarehe 24 Februari 1983 mjini Zomba) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Malawi]]. Aliwahi kucheza katika vilabu vya South Africa na Sweden, ikiwemo Ajax Cape Town na IFK Norrköping.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Russell Mwafulirwa learning coaching ropes in Sweden - The Times Group Malawi|url=https://times.mw/russell-mwafulirwa-learning-coaching-ropes-in-sweden/|work=times.mw|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331164038/https://times.mw/russell-mwafulirwa-learning-coaching-ropes-in-sweden/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maisha ya Soka == Mwafulirwa alianza maisha yake ya soka katika [[klabu]] ya Silver Strikers nchini Malawi. Mwaka 2002, alisaini kujiunga na klabu ya Jomo Cosmos inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Afrika Kusini. Baada ya kucheza karibu miaka minne katika klabu hiyo, alihamia Ajax Cape Town mwezi Januari 2006. Mwezi Juni 2008, alihamia nchini Sweden kuichezea IFK Norrköping. Mwaka 2020, Mwafulirwa alikwenda Sweden kwa ajili ya mafunzo ya ukocha ili kuendeleza taaluma yake katika [[soka]] baada ya kustaafu kucheza. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] nfa5tmf7te40cg64fuwn2j35zl481mj 0 235718 1571273 1544659 2026-06-12T22:28:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sabinah Thom''' (amezaliwa tarehe 3 Machi 1996) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Malawi anayechangia nafasi ya mshambuliaji (forward). Kwa sasa anachezea klabu ya TP Mazembe na pia ni sehemu ya Malawi women's national football team, wanaojulikana kama ''The Scorchers''. == Maisha ya Klabu == Thom amecheza katika vilabu kadhaa kabla ya kujiunga na TP Mazembe, ikiwa ni pamoja na:<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Golden Boot race heats up in women’s league - The Times Group Malawi|url=https://times.mw/golden-boot-race-heats-up-in-womens-league/|work=times.mw|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313125653/https://times.mw/golden-boot-race-heats-up-in-womens-league/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * DD Sunshine nchini Malawi * KB Lionesses * Simba SC (wanawake) nchini [[Tanzania]] * Kvarnsvedens IK nchini Sweden Baadaye alihamia TP Mazembe nchini Democratic Republic of the Congo. == Maisha ya Kimataifa == Thom ameichezea timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Malawi katika michuano ya COSAFA Women's Championship mwaka 2020 na 2021. Mwaka 2025, alikuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji waliocheza dhidi ya Zambia akiwa na wachezaji wengine wa Malawi wanaocheza nje ya [[nchi]]. Katika mchezo mmoja Malawi ilishinda 3–2, na Thom alifunga bao mojawapo. Pia amekuwa sehemu muhimu ya kikosi cha Malawi kinachoundwa na wachezaji wanaocheza katika ligi mbalimbali za kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women's Football: Malawi come back to beat Zambia in second friendly, exact revenge|url=https://www.panafricafootball.com/post/women-s-football-malawi-come-back-to-beat-zambia-in-second-friendly-exact-revenge/|work=www.panafricafootball.com|date=2025-02-25|accessdate=2026-05-16|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Malawi]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 4ozjy2qdkcw9wutq2rw5ypng4a0t2i0 0 236195 1571288 1545298 2026-06-13T02:52:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Slimane Chikh''' ni [[mwanahistoria]], msomi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Aljeria|Algeria]]. Yeye ni profesa wa sayansi ya siasa na amewahi kushika nyadhifa mbalimbali muhimu, ikiwemo kuwa Mkuu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Algiers, Waziri wa Elimu ya Kitaifa, na Waziri wa Utamaduni. Pia amewahi kuwa mshauri wa Rais wa Jamhuri, Seneta, Balozi wa Algeria nchini Misri, na Mwakilishi wa Kudumu wa Shirika la Ushirikiano wa Kiislamu (OIC) katika Umoja wa Mataifa Geneva.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2009-06-23 |title=Evolution - the Molecular Landscape Interviews with DANIEL DENNETT & EUGENIE SCOTT interviewed by John Inglis |url=http://www.scivee.tv/node/11694 |language=en |doi=10.4016/11694.01 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] ry7i1q9wphdym3wq6b9qzh5llg64fq7 0 236993 1571292 1546975 2026-06-13T03:20:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Souleimane Konate''' (alizaliwa 4 Februari 1984) ni mchezaji wa kickboxing kutoka [[Ufaransa]] anayeshindana katika uzito wa heavyweight. == Wasifu na kazi ya mapigano == Souleimane Konate alijiunga na Faucon Gym mwaka 2005. Mafanikio yake ya kwanza katika K-1 yalikuja tarehe 19 Agosti 2007 kwenye K-1 Hungary 2007, ambapo alimshinda Ferencz József na Jánosi László na kufika fainali ya mashindano hayo. Katika fainali, alishindwa na Dániel Török kwa uamuzi wa majaji (unanimous decision).<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=730&Category=1](http://www.fansofk1.com/article?aID=730&Category=1) |title=Results K-1 Hungary |publisher=fansofk1.com |date= |accessdate=2012-12-25 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ufaransa]] o5j83r0ia07c5sa0ouoscar1rng75me 0 238538 1571138 1550102 2026-06-12T14:07:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571138 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nils Terje Dalseide''' (29 Agosti 1952 – 10 Juni 2018)<ref>[[https://fonus.vareminnesider.no/order_info.php?order_id=3522791&set_site_id=144&memorial_page_created=0&design=vareminnesider-no&sign=ac57924d18c63d1a05ace16f3abac34e](https://fonus.vareminnesider.no/order_info.php?order_id=3522791&set_site_id=144&memorial_page_created=0&design=vareminnesider-no&sign=ac57924d18c63d1a05ace16f3abac34e){{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Death notice]</ref> alikuwa jaji na mtumishi wa serikali wa [[Norwei|Norway]]. Alizaliwa katika Ål.<ref name=snl/> Alihudumu kama Mpatanishi wa Taifa wa Norway kuanzia mwaka 2013 hadi kifo chake mwaka 2018.<ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Nils Terje Dalseide |first= |last= |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=[https://snl.no/Nils_Terje_Dalseide](https://snl.no/Nils_Terje_Dalseide) |language=Norwegian |accessdate=14 July 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{BD|1952|2018}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Norwei]] p8mtzmairbhrtkv2kbanqh9prmuxqw1 0 238616 1572102 1550218 2026-06-13T06:34:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trygve Harvold''' (amezaliwa 28 Agosti 1944) ni mtumishi wa umma wa [[Norwei|Norway]]. Mwaka 1981 aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa Lovdata,<ref name=stolav>{{cite news|title=St. Olav til Lovdatasjefen|date=4 Februari 2000|work=Aftenposten|page=10|language=Norwegian}}</ref> wadhifa aliouhudumia hadi 1 Septemba 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.facebook.com/lovdata/posts/146718318695012|title=Ukurasa](https://www.facebook.com/lovdata/posts/146718318695012|title=Ukurasa) wa Facebook wa Lovdata 30 Agosti 2010|website=[[Facebook]] |accessdate=8 Desemba 2010}}</ref> Mwaka 2000 alitunukiwa cheo cha Knight, Daraja la Kwanza cha Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav kutokana na mchango wake katika Lovdata.<ref name=stolav/> Kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2011 alikuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Uangalizi wa Ujasusi ya Bunge la Norway.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.eos-utvalget.no/hXGXCTgZfM5P.35.idium|title=Wanachama|publisher=Kamati](http://www.eos-utvalget.no/hXGXCTgZfM5P.35.idium|title=Wanachama|publisher=Kamati) ya Uangalizi wa Ujasusi ya Bunge la Norway|accessdate=21 Septemba 2010}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1944|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8bxyyd8l9o7xmoz5tlqyenjgmrydh15 0 238686 1571163 1550337 2026-06-12T15:15:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Odd Olsen Ingerø''' (amezaliwa 22 Septemba 1950) ni mtumishi wa umma wa [[Norwei|Norway]] na aliyewahi kuwa Gavana wa Svalbard. Alizaliwa katika Manispaa ya Skjeberg.<ref name=aft>{{cite news|url=[http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article943431.ece|title=Olsen](http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article943431.ece|title=Olsen) ny Kripos-sjef|last=Jonassen|first=Arild M.|date=7 Januari 2005|work=Aftenposten|language=Norwegian|accessdate=18 Novemba 2008}}</ref> Mwaka 2005, aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi wa Huduma ya Kitaifa ya Upelelezi wa Jinai.<ref name=aft/> Alihudumu kama Gavana wa Svalbard kati ya mwaka 2001 na 2005. Alitanguliwa na Morten Ruud na kufuatiwa na Sven Ole Fagernæ].<ref name=sjgov>[[http://www.sysselmannen.svalbard.no/eng/](http://www.sysselmannen.svalbard.no/eng/){{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}Orodha ya Magavana wa awali], tovuti ya Serikali ya Svalbard, ilipatikana 24 Oktoba 2007</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1950|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Norwei]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] fx3cbvyw1fggik9ktd3c4nkhxo9kr9x 0 238689 1572174 1550343 2026-06-13T09:29:56Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Viggo Johannessen''' (6 Februari 1936 – 21 Juni 2012) alikuwa mkurugenzi na mtumishi wa umma kutoka [[Norwei|Norway]]. Alizaliwa katika Nøtterøy mwaka 1936.<ref name=ntb>{{cite news|title=Viggo Johannessen 60 år 6. februar|trans-title=Viggo Johannessen miaka 60 tarehe 6 Februari|agency=[[Norwegian News Agency]]|date=17 Januari 1996|language=Norwegian}}</ref> Mwaka 1963 alihitimu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Oslo akiwa na Shahada ya Uzamili ya Sayansi. Kuanzia mwaka 1960 hadi 1972, Johannessen alifanya kazi kama mwanasayansi katika Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Usafiri; kwa sehemu iliyobaki ya miaka ya 1970 alihudumu kama mkurugenzi mkuu wa kampuni ya usafirishaji ya Linjegods. Mwaka 1982, baada ya miaka kumi akiwa Linjegods, aliteuliwa kuwa mkurugenzi mkuu wa mamlaka tatu za usafiri wa ndani za Oslo, ambazo ni Oslo Sporveier, Ekebergbanen na Holmenkolbanen.<ref name=tf>{{cite journal|last=Danielsen|first=A.|title=Den sista borgermester|journal=[[Transportforum]]|year=2006|volume=3|pages=8–11|url=[http://www.transport.no/tf/pdf/TF_3_06_portrett_V_Johannessen.pdf|access-date=26](http://www.transport.no/tf/pdf/TF_3_06_portrett_V_Johannessen.pdf|access-date=26) Januari 2011|trans-title=Meya wa mwisho|publisher=[[Federation of Norwegian Transport Companies]]|location=Oslo|language=Norwegian}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1936|2012}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Norwei]] sdpk3k3458xv836u7yyjy5nlb6fyxhv 0 238777 1572346 1550515 2026-06-13T11:07:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572346 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Eger Matheson''' (amezaliwa 5 Mei 1955) ni Jaji wa Mahakama ya Juu ya [[Norwei|Norway]] (Mahakama ya Juu ya Norway). Matheson alishika wadhifa huo kuanzia Novemba 2009.<ref name="Domstol.no">{{cite web |url=[http://www.domstol.no/DAtemplates/Article____21627.aspx?epslanguage=NO](http://www.domstol.no/DAtemplates/Article____21627.aspx?epslanguage=NO) |title=Mahojiano na Wilhelm Eger Matheson |website=Domstol.no |language=no |access-date=28 Januari 2011}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Alizaliwa mjini [[Oslo]].<ref name="SNL">{{cite web |url=[http://www.snl.no/Wilhelm_Eger_Matheson](http://www.snl.no/Wilhelm_Eger_Matheson) |title=Wilhelm Eger Matheson |website=Store norske leksikon |language=no |access-date=28 Januari 2011}}</ref> Alitalikiana mara moja na baadaye akaoa tena; kila ndoa ilizaa watoto wawili.<ref name="Advokatbladet">{{cite web |url=[http://www.advokatbladet.no/Profiler/Matheson-Wilhelm-2009-11/](http://www.advokatbladet.no/Profiler/Matheson-Wilhelm-2009-11/) |title=Mahojiano na Wilhelm Matheson |website=Advokatbladet.no |date=13 Novemba 2009 |language=no |access-date=28 Januari 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Norwei]] fsl4lryowjg6davab04givp25nbogym 0 238782 1571125 1550521 2026-06-12T13:58:47Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niels Hanssøn Meng''' (1604 – Agosti 1676) alikuwa mfanyabiashara wa mbao, mmiliki wa mali na kiongozi wa kijamii kutoka [[Norway]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php/Niels_Hansen_Meng](https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/index.php/Niels_Hansen_Meng) |title=Niels Hansen Meng |publisher=lokalhistoriewiki.no |access-date=1 Julai 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Meng alizaliwa katika Fredrikstad katika mkoa wa [[Østfold]], Norway. Alikuwa mmoja wa wafanyabiashara wakubwa wa mbao mjini humo, akapata utajiri mkubwa na kumiliki mashamba mengi kadhaa. Karibu mwaka 1640 alihamia kuishi Halden na akaongeza mali zake katika maeneo ya Båhuslen na Follo.<ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Niels Hanssøn Meng|encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]]|editor-last=Godal|editor-first=Anne Marit|publisher=Norsk nettleksikon|location=Oslo|url=[http://snl.no/Niels_Hanssøn_Meng|language=Kinorwei|access-date=19](http://snl.no/Niels_Hanssøn_Meng|language=Kinorwei|access-date=19) Februari 2013}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Norwei]] mfqj3jwpdqxud1w4z7mo8jplvwqncng 0 238845 1571129 1550618 2026-06-12T14:02:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nike Dobrovits''' (amezaliwa tarehe 2 Desemba 1973) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[tenisi]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Austria]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Tennisclub Blau Weiss - Geschichte |url=[https://www.blau-weiss.at/de/Ueber-Uns/Geschichte.htmHerbert](https://www.blau-weiss.at/de/Ueber-Uns/Geschichte.htmHerbert) |website=Blau-Weiss |language=de }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t2nqmzdy1vyf8t5kkuwmu7253qtz70i 0 238870 1571278 1550663 2026-06-12T23:29:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571278 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Klemenschits''' (amezaliwa tarehe 13 Novemba 1982) ni aliyekuwa mchezaji wa kulipwa wa [[tenisi]] kutoka [[Austria]]. Katika taaluma yake, alishinda taji moja la mchezo wa wawili wawili katika mashindano ya WTA Tour (akiwa na Andreja Klepač) pamoja na mataji 40 ya mchezo wa wawili wawili katika mashindano ya ITF Circuit.<ref>[[http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/page/Player/Stats/0,,12781~4349,00.html](http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/page/Player/Stats/0,,12781~4349,00.html){{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}Sandra Klemenschits] WTA profile.</ref><ref>[[http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=20010617](http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=20010617) Sandra Klemenschits] ITF profile.</ref> Klemenschits alitangaza kuwa mashindano ya 2016 Generali Ladies Linz yangekuwa mashindano yake ya mwisho kabla ya kustaafu kutoka mchezo wa tenisi ya kulipwa.<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://de.tennisnet.com/a/wta-tour-sandra-klemenschits-nimmt-bei-den-generali-ladies-linz-abschied-70485](http://de.tennisnet.com/a/wta-tour-sandra-klemenschits-nimmt-bei-den-generali-ladies-linz-abschied-70485) |title=WTA-Tour Sandra Klemenschits nimmt bei den Generali Ladies Linz Abschied - de.tennisnet.com |website=de.tennisnet.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20161006034128/http://de.tennisnet.com/a/wta-tour-sandra-klemenschits-nimmt-bei-den-generali-ladies-linz-abschied-70485](https://web.archive.org/web/20161006034128/http://de.tennisnet.com/a/wta-tour-sandra-klemenschits-nimmt-bei-den-generali-ladies-linz-abschied-70485) |archive-date=2016-10-06}} </ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 7e4c2q1krrgjeup6fzwptd3lbs8pfnp 0 238883 1571192 1550678 2026-06-12T17:32:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patricia Mayr-Achleitner''' (née Mayr; amezaliwa tarehe 8 Novemba 1986) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[tenisi]] kutoka [[Austria]]. Mayr-Achleitner alishinda mataji 17 ya mchezo wa mmoja mmoja na mataji saba ya mchezo wa wawili wawili katika mashindano ya ITF Women's Circuit. Tarehe 4 Mei 2009, alifikia nafasi yake ya juu zaidi katika mchezo wa mmoja mmoja akiwa namba 70 duniani. Tarehe 29 Septemba 2014, alifikia nafasi ya 117 duniani katika mchezo wa wawili wawili. Akiiwakilisha Austria katika mashindano ya Fed Cup akiwa sehemu ya timu ya Austria, ana rekodi ya ushindi na kupoteza ya 14–15. Mnamo tarehe 4 Desemba 2010, alifunga ndoa na kocha wake Michael Achleitner.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://sport.orf.at/stories/2029286/|title=Tennis-Spielerin](http://sport.orf.at/stories/2029286/|title=Tennis-Spielerin) Patricia Mayr hat geheiratet|work=[[ORF (broadcaster)|ORF]]|date=5 December 2010|access-date=16 October 2014|language=de}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 5q1uswvs1isv2vm2msjjxkcu94xc79n 0 238886 1571120 1551098 2026-06-12T13:54:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicole Melch''' (amezaliwa tarehe 29 Aprili 1978) ni mchezaji wa tenisi ya ufukweni kutoka [[Austria]] na pia alikuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa kwenye WTA Tour.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://longislandtennismagazine.com/article/american-pros-nicole-melch-nadia-johnston-win-2011-international-beach-tennis-championsh/|title=American](https://longislandtennismagazine.com/article/american-pros-nicole-melch-nadia-johnston-win-2011-international-beach-tennis-championsh/|title=American) Pros Nicole Melch & Nadia Johnston Win 2011 International Beach Tennis Championship|work=longislandtennismagazine.com}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Nicole Melch |url=[https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/nicole-melch/800184746/aut/wt/d/](https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/nicole-melch/800184746/aut/wt/d/) |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=[www.itftennis.com](http://www.itftennis.com)}}</ref> Baada ya kustaafu kutoka mchezo wa tenisi ya kulipwa mwaka 2004, Melch alijiunga na ITF Beach Tennis Tour mwaka 2005 kama mchezaji wa kulipwa, ambapo alishinda mataji ya kitaifa akiwa na mshirika wake wa mchezo wa wawili wawili Nadia Johnston, ambaye kwa sasa anaiwakilisha Marekani.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/fraser-coast/sport/nadia-is-a-real-ace-on-the-beach/news-story/40c2e46cdb394219ff849a967deb7f1d|title=Nadia](https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/fraser-coast/sport/nadia-is-a-real-ace-on-the-beach/news-story/40c2e46cdb394219ff849a967deb7f1d|title=Nadia) is a real ace on the beach|work=[www.couriermail.com](http://www.couriermail.com)}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=American Pros Nicole Melch & Nadia Johnston Win 2011 International Beach Tennis Championship – New York Tennis Magazine |url=[https://newyorktennismagazine.com/article/american-pros-nicole-melch-nadia-johnston-win-2011-international-beach-tennis-championsh/](https://newyorktennismagazine.com/article/american-pros-nicole-melch-nadia-johnston-win-2011-international-beach-tennis-championsh/) |access-date=2023-09-25 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Coaches {{!}} LITTLE SILVER TENNIS CLUB |url=[https://www.littlesilvertennisclub.com/the-coaches](https://www.littlesilvertennisclub.com/the-coaches) |access-date=2023-09-25 |website=Little Silver Tennis |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] b6vm0sbne929kflzzq8649kj01jwc0m 0 239018 1571100 1550949 2026-06-12T12:23:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadja Ramskogler''' (amezaliwa tarehe 4 Juni 2000) ni mchezaji wa [[tenisi]] kutoka [[Austria]]. Ramskogler alifikia kiwango chake cha juu zaidi katika viwango vya vijana vya ITF akiwa na nafasi ya 1970 tarehe 18 Januari 2016. Alifanya debuti yake katika droo kuu ya mashindano ya WTA kwenye 2018 Upper Austria Ladies Linz katika mchezo wa wawili wawili, akishirikiana na Mavie Österreicher.<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://sportreport.biz/2018/09/30/16-jaehrige-mavie-oesterreicher-erkaempft-wildcard-fuer-die-qualifikation-bei-den-upper-austria-ladies-linz-2018/|title=16-jährige](http://sportreport.biz/2018/09/30/16-jaehrige-mavie-oesterreicher-erkaempft-wildcard-fuer-die-qualifikation-bei-den-upper-austria-ladies-linz-2018/|title=16-jährige) Mavie Österreicher erkämpft Wildcard für die Qualifikation bei den "Upper Austria Ladies Linz 2018"|website=sportreport.biz}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Austria]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] dyvho1j0dl3u3knkuyj6inh5f6wbveu 0 239052 1571161 1551053 2026-06-12T14:39:25Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nora Drummond''' ([[1862]] – [[1949]]), pia anayejulikana kama '''Norah Drummond''' na '''Norah Drummond-Davies''', alikuwa [[msanii]] na [[mchoraji]] picha wa [[Uingereza]], na baadaye [[Kanada]].<ref>Hardy, Kimber G. (2016). ''The Hardy Family of Artists: Frederick Daniel, George, Heywood, James and their descendants''. Woodbridge, Suffolk UK: ACC Art Books. pp. 198–204. {{ISBN|978 185149 826 0}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.burlington.co.uk/cgi-bin/artists-all-list-0219.pl|title=Artist List - Burlington|website=www.burlington.co.uk|accessdate=July 28, 2019|archive-date=2024-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240528232447/https://www.burlington.co.uk/cgi-bin/artists-all-list-0219.pl|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1862]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1949]] n7my7neybek50us2rt1wveigmg0skrd 0 239105 1571279 1553878 2026-06-12T23:52:30Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571279 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sayaka Ganz''' ni mchongaji sanamu kutoka [[Japani]]. Kazi zake hutumia plastiki zilizotumika na kutupwa kama malighafi ya sanaa. Alizaliwa mjini Yokohama, Japani na alikulia katika nchi tatu tofauti: Japani, [[Brazil]], na [[Hong Kong]]. Hata hivyo, anajitambulisha kuwa na ushawishi mkubwa wa Kijapani katika sanaa yake, licha ya kukua katika mazingira ya tamaduni mbalimbali.<ref name="GanzBio">{{Rejea tovuti | last =Ganz | first =Sayaka | title =Bio | url =[http://www.sayakaganz.com/about/bio/](http://www.sayakaganz.com/about/bio/) | accessdate =26 Aprili 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] enur6fv4zjfwxzrro69p3kdjf7rq4wb 0 239156 1571803 1551234 2026-06-13T05:45:13Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antoine Ngwenza''' alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya [[Kongo]]. Aliteuliwa kuwa Waziri wa kwanza wa Masuala ya Kijamii wa Zaire (sasa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo) katika serikali ya Patrice Émery Lumumba, iliyodumu kuanzia 24 Juni hadi 12 Septemba 1960.<ref>{{Citation|title=Congolese Governor Orders Suspension of Six Chinese Mining Companies in South Kivu Over Environmental Violations|url=https://chinaafricaproject.com/2021/08/23/congolese-governor-orders-suspension-of-six-chinese-mining-companies-in-south-kivu-over-environmental-violations/|work=The China Africa Project|language=en-US|access-date=2026-05-27|archive-date=2021-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016153500/https://chinaafricaproject.com/2021/08/23/congolese-governor-orders-suspension-of-six-chinese-mining-companies-in-south-kivu-over-environmental-violations/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa chama cha PUNA. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] glukv9izoo2mnl2n1jv100mf0x3b3fc 0 239160 1571290 1553892 2026-06-13T03:05:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571290 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Solly Afrika Mapaila''' ni mwanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini ambaye ni [[Katibu]] Mkuu wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Afrika Kusini (SACP). Alichaguliwa bila kupingwa mnamo tarehe 15 Julai 2022 katika nafasi yake ya sasa kwenye Kongamano la Kitaifa la SACP. Solly Mapaila aliteuliwa kuwa Naibu Katibu Mkuu wa Pili wa Chama cha Kikomunisti cha Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 2012.<ref>{{Citation|last=Letsoalo|first=Matuma|title=SACP's 'Comrade Crackdown' takes control|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2012-07-27-00-sacp-comrade-crackdown-takes-control/|work=The M&G Online|language=en|access-date=2026-05-27|archive-date=2018-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223153836/https://mg.co.za/article/2012-07-27-00-sacp-comrade-crackdown-takes-control/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wasifu wa Kazi == Mapaila alikuwa mwanachama wa Umkhonto weSizwe na alifanya kazi nje ya Afrika Kusini kabla ya mwaka 1994. Aliporejea [[Afrika]] Kusini mnamo mwaka 1994, aliunganishwa katika Jeshi la Ulinzi la Afrika Kusini na kuwekwa katika kambi ya Thaba Tshwane. Yeye ni mkosoaji mkubwa wa [[ufisadi]] ndani ya chama cha African National Congress (ANC) na serikali ya Afrika Kusini, pamoja na uongozi wa rais wa zamani wa Afrika Kusini, Jacob Zuma. Kundi la waungaji mkono wa Zuma lilitishia kumfungulia mashtaka ya jinai ikiwa angeendelea kusema kuwa rais huyo ni mla rushwa. Mapaila alihoji moja kwa moja ripoti ya kijasusi inayodaiwa kuitwa "Operation Checkmate" iliyotumiwa na Rais Jacob Zuma kumfukuza kazi Waziri wa zamani wa Fedha, Pravin Gordhan. Aliongoza wito kutoka ndani ya Muungano wa Utatu ukitaka kujiuzulu kwa [[Rais]] Jacob Zuma. Mapaila alichukuliwa kuwa mgombea mkuu wa kumrithi Blade Nzimande kama katibu mkuu wa SACP kwa miaka kadhaa na hatimaye alichaguliwa katika nafasi hiyo mnamo mwaka 2022.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Solly Mapaila elected unopposed as SACP general secretary as Nzimande becomes chair|url=https://www.news24.com/politics/solly-mapaila-elected-unopposed-as-sacp-general-secretary-as-nzimande-becomes-chair-20220716|work=News24|accessdate=2026-05-27|language=en-US|author=Juniour Khumalo}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] t328gw3du7rthrpofnwd8umbmyt3etk 0 239225 1571416 1551810 2026-06-13T04:42:29Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571416 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tanaka Ōhide''' ({{lang|ja|田中 大秀}}; 1777–1847<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thomas |first1=Roger |title=Words Endowed with Spirit: The Theories of Igarashi Atsuyoshi |url=[https://studiesonasia.scholasticahq.com/article/36725-words-endowed-with-spirit-the-theories-of-igarashi-atsuyoshi/attachment/93419.pdf](https://studiesonasia.scholasticahq.com/article/36725-words-endowed-with-spirit-the-theories-of-igarashi-atsuyoshi/attachment/93419.pdf) |website=scholasticahq.com |access-date=8 Januari 2024 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>) alikuwa msomi wa [[Japani]] aliyefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa mambo ya kale (antiquary), mtaalamu wa ngano (folklorist), mtaalamu wa kamusi (lexicographer), mtaalamu wa ethnografia, na msomi wa harakati ya kokugaku ya kitaifa.<ref>{{cite thesis |last1=Behr |first1=Maiko R. |title=The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter: a study in contextualization : an annotated translation and critical examination of the Taketori Monogatari with special attention to Tanaka Ōhide's Monogatari kai commentary |url=[https://open.library.ubc.ca/soa/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0099246](https://open.library.ubc.ca/soa/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0099246) |publisher=University of British Columbia |access-date=8 Januari 2024 |date=1998 |doi=10.14288/1.0099246 }}</ref> Anajulikana zaidi kwa maelezo na ufafanuzi wake juu ya ''Taketori Monogatari'' (''Hadithi ya Mkata mianzi''). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1777|1847}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] a900xgygljctzxhhf65kh7kksk8jzoy 0 239246 1572133 1553681 2026-06-13T07:22:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uji''' alikuwa [[malkia]] wa [[Japani]] na saiō, yaani mwakilishi wa kifalme aliyekuwa akihudumu katika ibada za [[Shinto]], katika [[karne ya 6]]. Baba yake alikuwa Emperor Bidatsu na mama yake alikuwa mke wake wa kwanza, Hirohime.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=伝説の時代の斎王 |url=[https://www.town.meiwa.mie.jp/main/soshiki/saikuuato/bunkazaik/saiku/saio/rekidaisaio/1455610656304.html](https://www.town.meiwa.mie.jp/main/soshiki/saikuuato/bunkazaik/saiku/saio/rekidaisaio/1455610656304.html) |website=Town Meiwa official site |access-date=5 Oktoba 2025 |language=ja }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] ncd92k0twdj7oieihxr2r5q1ewp2ew9 0 239248 1571223 1553857 2026-06-12T19:27:50Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Princess Wakatarashihime''' ({{lang|ja|稚足姫皇女}}, Wakatarashi-hime) alikuwa kifalme wa [[Japani]] na alihudumu kama Saiō wa Ise Jingū (Hekalu Kuu la Ise). Baba yake alikuwa Emperor Yūryaku, na mama yake alikuwa Katsuragi no Karahime.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=日本人名大辞典+Plus |first=デジタル版 |title=稚足姫皇女(わかたらしひめのおうじょ)とは？ 意味や使い方 |url=[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%A8%9A%E8%B6%B3%E5%A7%AB%E7%9A%87%E5%A5%B3-1121367](https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%A8%9A%E8%B6%B3%E5%A7%AB%E7%9A%87%E5%A5%B3-1121367) |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=コトバンク |language=ja }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=VsYzUxF0jhMC&dq=%E7%A8%9A%E8%B6%B3%E5%A7%AB+%E7%9A%87%E5%A5%B3&pg=PA48](https://books.google.com/books?id=VsYzUxF0jhMC&dq=%E7%A8%9A%E8%B6%B3%E5%A7%AB+%E7%9A%87%E5%A5%B3&pg=PA48) |title=Ise Jingū: Twende Kutembelea Hekalu la Ise |date=2013 |publisher=Gakken Publishing |isbn=978-4-05-610047-1 |language=ja}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD| | }} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] jzz1kf8uz0oan4egpm3fc6boio0snaf 0 239251 1571276 1552041 2026-06-12T22:39:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571276 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saigō Tanomo''' ( 16 Mei 1830 – 28 Aprili 1903) alikuwa samurai wa [[Japani]] wa kipindi cha mwisho cha Kipindi cha Edo. Alikuwa mshauri mkuu wa juu (''hittōgarō'' / 筆頭家老) wa ukoo wa Aizu, na alipata umaarufu kutokana na uongozi wake na mchango wake katika Vita vya Boshin. Baada ya vita, alibadilisha jina na kuitwa '''Hoshina Chikanori''' (保科 近野里).<ref name="tmp">[[http://www.daito-ryu.org/en/takeda-sokaku.html](http://www.daito-ryu.org/en/takeda-sokaku.html){{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} daito-ryu.org History - Takeda Sokaku]</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1830|1903}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] m0r7xc0c37u4ewto7l6lwq8mtrxfeo0 0 239252 1571281 1552062 2026-06-13T00:23:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571281 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Takatomi Senge''' alikuwa kuhani na mwanasiasa wa [[Japani]]. Alihudumu kama gavana wa majimbo matatu. Alikuwa Gavana wa Saitama kuanzia 1894 hadi 1897, Gavana wa Shizuoka kuanzia 1897 hadi 1898, na Gavana wa Tokyo kuanzia 1898 hadi 1908. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa House of Peers. Alikuwa miongoni mwa waandaaji wa Maonesho ya Viwanda ya Tokyo ya mwaka 1907.<ref>{{cite web | url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=j0BBAQAAMAAJ&dq=Tokyo+Industrial+Exhibition+1907&pg=PA287](https://books.google.com/books?id=j0BBAQAAMAAJ&dq=Tokyo+Industrial+Exhibition+1907&pg=PA287) | title=The Far Eastern Review: Engineering commerce, finance | year=1906 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=[https://www.edohakuarchives.jp/detail-23749.html](https://www.edohakuarchives.jp/detail-23749.html) | title=Baron Senge Takatomi, Rais wa Chama cha Msaada wa Maonesho ya Viwanda ya Tokyo; Ozaki Yukio, Makamu wa Rais; Baron Sone Arasuke, Mhakiki Mkuu wa Maonesho ya Viwanda ya Tokyo | 3=EDO-TOKYO MUSEUM Digital Archives }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD| | }} [[Jamii:Watu wa Japani]] c9erzkhrlrwbvr9w5lmteshkuimalt3 0 239269 1571220 1567024 2026-06-12T19:25:46Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 2 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Princess Sukatehime''' alikuwa saiō (mwakilishi wa kifalme katika ibada za Shinto) wa [[Japani]] kwa muda wa miaka 37.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=デジタル版 日本人名大辞典+Plus |title=酢香手姫皇女とは？ 意味や使い方 |url=[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%85%A2%E9%A6%99%E6%89%8B%E5%A7%AB%E7%9A%87%E5%A5%B3-1083464](https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%85%A2%E9%A6%99%E6%89%8B%E5%A7%AB%E7%9A%87%E5%A5%B3-1083464) |access-date=30 Oktoba 2025 |website=Kotobank |language=ja }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Uongozi wake wa kiibada ulianzia mwaka 586 hadi 622, kabla ya kustaafu, na ulipitia enzi za utawala wa Emperor Yōmei, Emperor Sushun, na Empress Suiko.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book |last=河野信子 |title=女と男の時空「日本女性史再考」: ヒメとヒコの時代原始・古代 |publisher=藤原書店 |year=2000 |isbn=978-4-89434-168-5 |language=ja}}</ref> Anachukuliwa kama saiō wa mwisho wa kipindi cha kabla ya kuanzishwa kwa mfumo wa Saikū].<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=伝説の時代の斎王 |url=[https://www.town.meiwa.mie.jp/main/soshiki/saikuuato/bunkazaik/saiku/saio/rekidaisaio/1455610656304.html](https://www.town.meiwa.mie.jp/main/soshiki/saikuuato/bunkazaik/saiku/saio/rekidaisaio/1455610656304.html) |access-date=30 Oktoba 2025 |website=Town Meiwa official site |language=ja }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|karne ya 6|karne ya 7}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Japani]] pg2ihscnd35ustcgcd19m7ofk36akcn 0 239346 1571775 1553293 2026-06-13T05:40:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571775 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Butler Gunn''' ([[Februari 15]], [[1826]] – [[Aprili 7]], [[1904]]) alikuwa [[mchoraji]] picha, [[mwandishi]], na [[mwandishi wa habari]] za vita mzaliwa wa [[Uingereza]] ambaye alitumia miaka kumi na nne nchini [[Marekani]]. <ref>{{cite web|title=John Street Baptist Chapel|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/bloomsbury-project/institutions/john_street_baptist.htm|website=UCL Bloomsbury Project|publisher=[[University College London]]|access-date=7 November 2015|archive-date=2024-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203230103/https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bloomsbury-project/institutions/john_street_baptist.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachoraji wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1826]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1904]] 45d7jss37gfss56c3pkqa3re39a4nxx 0 239443 1571158 1568999 2026-06-12T14:34:53Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nonceba Agnes Gcaleka-Mazibuko''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Afrika [[Kusini]] na Mbunge katika [[Bunge]] la Kitaifa kupitia chama cha ''African National Congress'' (ANC). Alichaguliwa kujiunga na bunge hilo katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu wa Afrika Kusini uliofanyika mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ms Nonceba Agnes Gcaleka-Mazibuko - Parliament of South Africa|url=https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/5781|work=parliament.gov.za|accessdate=2026-05-27|language=en|archive-date=2024-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241106143800/https://parliament.gov.za/person-details/5781|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika majukumu yake ya kibunge, anahudumu kama mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Kudumu ya Fedha (''Standing Committee on Finance'').<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Parliament Launches Weekly Committee Cluster Media Briefings to Enhance Accountability|url=https://siwnews.com/2024/11/26/parliament-launches-weekly-committee-cluster-media-briefings-to-enhance-accountability/|work=siwnews.com|accessdate=2026-05-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126125137/https://siwnews.com/2024/11/26/parliament-launches-weekly-committee-cluster-media-briefings-to-enhance-accountability/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Afrika Kusini]] 0mcoce2zoz74m6myofj8erv5yicl5dl 0 239501 1572233 1555039 2026-06-13T10:47:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person |jina = Wesley Snipes |picha = Wesley Snipes (41969097750) (cropped).jpg |maelezo_ya_picha = Snipes mnamo mwaka 2018 |tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{birth date and age|1962|7|31}} |mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = [[Orlando, Florida]], Marekani |tarehe_ya_kufariki = |mahala_alipofia = |majina_mengine = Wesley Trent Snipes |anafahamika kwa = Filamu za mapigano (kama vile ''Blade'') |kazi_yake = Mwigizaji, mtayarishaji wa filamu, mtaalamu wa sanaa ya mapigano, na mwandishi |nchi = Marekani }} '''Wesley Trent Snipes''' (amezaliwa Julai 31, 1962) ni mwigizaji, mtaalamu wa [[Martial arts|sanaa ya mapigano]], mwandishi, na mtayarishaji wa filamu kutoka nchini Marekani. Katika kazi yake ya uigizaji iliyodumu kwa zaidi ya miaka thelathini, Snipes ameonekana kwenye filamu za aina mbalimbali zikiwemo za kusisimua, maigizo, na vichekesho, ingawa anajulikana zaidi kwa filamu zake za [[Filamu ya mapigano|mapigano]].<ref name="britannica">{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wesley-Snipes | title=Wesley Snipes &#124; Biography, Movies, & Facts &#124; Britannica | date=September 5, 2023 | access-date=September 22, 2023 | archive-date=April 20, 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250420204048/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wesley-Snipes | url-status=live }}</ref> Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male kupitia filamu ya ''[[The Waterdance]]'' (1992) na alishinda tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kiume kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Venice kupitia filamu ya ''[[One Night Stand (1997 film)|One Night Stand]]'' (1997). Filamu zote alizocheza zimeingiza jumla ya zaidi ya dola bilioni 3.6 duniani kote.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.the-numbers.com/person/134400401-Wesley-Snipes | title=Wesley Snipes - Box Office }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Snipes alipata umaarufu mkubwa baada ya kucheza kama bosi wa genge la dawa za kulevya (Nino Brown) kwenye filamu ya uhalifu ya ''[[New Jack City]]'' (1991). Kabla ya hapo, alicheza vizuri kwenye vichekesho vya ''[[Major League (film)|Major League]]'' (1989), igizo la ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' (1990) na ''[[King of New York]]'' (1990). Baada ya hapo, alizidi kukubalika kupitia igizo la filamu ya ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' (1991), vichekesho vya michezo vya ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' (1992), na filamu ya mapigano ya ''[[Passenger 57]]'' (1992). Tangu wakati huo, amekuwa staa mkubwa wa filamu za mapigano akicheza kama shujaa au adui kwenye filamu kama vile ''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]'' (1993), ''[[Rising Sun (1993 film)|Rising Sun]]'' (1993), ''[[Money Train]]'' (1995), na ''[[U.S. Marshals (film)|U.S. Marshals]]'' (1998). Pia mwaka 1998, alipata uhusika mkuu uliompa heshima kubwa kama [[Blade (New Line franchise character)|Eric Brooks / Blade]] kwenye filamu ya mashujaa wa kijeshi ya ''[[Blade (1998 film)|Blade]]'', inayotokana na mhusika wa katuni za [[Marvel Comics]]. Alirudia uhusika huo kwenye filamu za ''[[Blade II]]'' (2002), ''[[Blade: Trinity]]'' (2004), na akashtukiza tena kwenye ''[[Deadpool & Wolverine]]'' (2024). Kuanzia katikati ya miaka ya 2000, Snipes alionekana zaidi kwenye filamu fupi zilizotoka moja kwa moja kwenye CD kabla ya kurudi tena kwenye kumbi kubwa za sinema na filamu kama ''[[Brooklyn's Finest]]'' (2009) na ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' (2014). Kazi zake za kwenye runinga ni pamoja na tamthilia ya ''[[H.E.L.P.]]'' (1990), mfululizo wa mapigano wa ''[[The Player (2015 TV series)|The Player]]'' (2015), na mfululizo mfupi wa ''[[True Story (miniseries)|True Story]]'' (2021). Alianzisha kampuni yake ya utayarishaji wa filamu iitwayo Amen-Ra Films mwaka 1991, na kampuni tanzu ya Black Dot Media kwa ajili ya kuandaa miradi ya filamu na runinga.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://walkoffame.com/wesley-snipes/|title=Wesley Snipes|date=October 25, 2019|publisher=[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]|access-date=April 3, 2020|archive-date=June 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604143840/https://walkoffame.com/wesley-snipes/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Adam James|url=https://www.looper.com/90596/hollywood-wont-cast-wesley-snipes-anymore/|title=Why Hollywood won't cast Wesley Snipes anymore|publisher=Looper|date=January 15, 2019|access-date=April 3, 2020|archive-date=September 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924035707/https://www.looper.com/90596/hollywood-wont-cast-wesley-snipes-anymore/|url-status=live}}</ref> Snipes amekuwa akifanya mazoezi ya [[martial arts|sanaa ya mapigano]] tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka 12, ambapo anashikilia mkanda mweusi wa kiwango cha tano (5th dan) katika mchezo wa karate wa [[Shotokan]] na mkanda mweusi wa kiwango cha pili katika mchezo wa [[Hapkido]].<ref name="independent.co.uk"/> Anasifiwa kwa kusaidia kutangaza sanaa ya mapigano katika tasnia ya filamu ya [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] na kuongeza nafasi za waigizaji Weusi kwenye filamu za mapigano. Mnamo mwaka 2017, Snipes alitoa kitabu chake cha kwanza cha hadithi za kubuni kiitwacho ''Talon of God''.<ref name="denverpost_2017-06-14">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Ambrose |first=Graham |date=2017-06-15 |title=Wesley Snipes is coming to Denver to promote his book and screen "Blade II" |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2017/06/14/wesley-snipes-alamo-denver-blade-book-talk/ |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=The Denver Post |language=en-US |archive-date=February 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250218061358/https://www.denverpost.com/2017/06/14/wesley-snipes-alamo-denver-blade-book-talk/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="usatoday_499017001">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Truitt |first=Brian |date=2017-07-24 |title=Wesley Snipes fights evil with his pen in exciting 'Talon of God' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2017/07/24/wesley-snipes-fights-evil-his-pen-exciting-talon-god/499017001/ |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=USA Today |language=en-US |archive-date=September 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912135727/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2017/07/24/wesley-snipes-fights-evil-his-pen-exciting-talon-god/499017001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Wesley Trent Snipes alizaliwa mnamo Julai 31, 1962 huko [[Orlando, Florida]]. Ni mtoto wa Wesley Rudolph Snipes, ambaye alikuwa mhandisi wa ndege,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-7278956_ITM |work=Knight Ridder/Tribune |title=1ST PERSON: Meet Wesley Snipes |first1=Alisa |last1=LaVelle |first2=Michelle |last2=Buzgon |date=August 9, 2000 |archive-date=July 18, 2012 |access-date=June 3, 2008 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718064736/www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-7278956_ITM |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fraudsandscams.com/SnipesTax/F011608%20-%20Snipes.pdf |title=USA vs Wesley Trent Snipes, Eddie Ray Kahn and Douglas P. Rosile |website=Fraudsandscams.com |access-date=April 19, 2017 |archive-date=April 10, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410205148/http://www.fraudsandscams.com/SnipesTax/F011608%20-%20Snipes.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> na Marian, aliyekuwa msaidizi wa mwalimu. Alilelewa katika mitaa ya [[The Bronx]] jijini New York. Snipes alisoma shule ya sanaa ya [[High School of Performing Arts]], lakini alirudi Florida kabla ya kuhitimu. Baada ya kumaliza masomo yake katika Shule ya Upili ya Jones huko Orlando, Snipes alirejea New York na kujiunga na Chuo Kikuu cha [[State University of New York at Purchase]], ambapo alitunukiwa shahada ya awali ya sanaa. == Kazi ya uigizaji == [[File:snips-cc-2010.jpg|thumb|right|Snipes akisaini 'autograph' kwa mashabiki wake kwenye tamasha la [[San Diego Comic-Con]] mwaka 2010]] Akiwa na umri wa miaka 23, Snipes aligunduliwa na mjasiriamali wa vipaji wakati akishiriki kwenye mashindano fulani ya sanaa. Alianza rasmi kuonekana kwenye filamu mwaka 1986 kupitia filamu ya ''[[Wildcats (film)|Wildcats]]''. Baadaye mwaka huo huo, alionekana kwenye tamthilia maarufu ya ''[[Miami Vice]]''. Mwaka 1987, alicheza kama adui mkuu wa [[Michael Jackson]] kwenye video ya wimbo maarufu wa "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)#Music video|Bad]]" uliorushwa na mwongozaji [[Martin Scorsese]]. Mwaka huo huo, Snipes alikuwa anafikiriwa kupewa uhusika wa Geordi La Forge kwenye tamthilia ya ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'', lakini nafasi hiyo mwishowe ilikwenda kwa [[LeVar Burton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lettersofnote.com/2010/08/star-trekcasting.html|title=Letters of Note: STAR TREK/Casting|access-date=March 25, 2010|archive-date=August 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811040020/http://www.lettersofnote.com/2010/08/star-trekcasting.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Uigizaji wake makini kwenye video ya "Bad" ulimvutia sana mwongoza filamu nguli [[Spike Lee]]. Snipes alikataa ofa ndogo kwenye filamu ya Lee ya ''[[Do the Right Thing]]'' na badala yake akachagua uhusika mkubwa zaidi wa Willie Mays Hayes kwenye filamu ya ''[[Major League (film)|Major League]]'' (1989), hatua iliyofungua milango ya mafanikio makubwa mfululizo. Baadaye Spike Lee alimpa nafasi ya kupiga saksafoni kama Shadow Henderson kwenye ''[[Mo' Better Blues]]'' (1990) na uhusika mkuu kwenye igizo la ''[[Jungle Fever]]'' (1991). Baada ya hapo, gazeti la ''[[The Washington Post]]'' lilimtaja Snipes kama mwigizaji mpya aliyekubalika zaidi kwa msimu huo.<ref>{{cite news |date=June 7, 1991 |last=Mathews |first=Jay |title=AN ACTOR'S HUE AND CRY |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1991/06/07/an-actors-hue-and-cry/ca4ee90e-f69f-40c2-9564-924b28848062/ |newspaper=Washington Post |archive-date=August 15, 2024 |access-date=November 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240815143558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1991/06/07/an-actors-hue-and-cry/ca4ee90e-f69f-40c2-9564-924b28848062/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Snipes ameng'ara kwenye filamu nyingi za mapigano zilizofanya vizuri sana sokoni ikiwemo ''[[Passenger 57]]'' (1992), ''[[Rising Sun (1993 film)|Rising Sun]]'' (1993), ''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]'' (1993) (akishirikiana na [[Sylvester Stallone]]), ''[[Drop Zone (film)|Drop Zone]]'' (1994), ''[[Money Train]]'' (1995), na ''[[The Fan (1996 film)|The Fan]]'' (1996). Pia alionyesha uwezo mkubwa kwenye vichekesho kama vile ''[[White Men Can't Jump]]'' (1992), na ''[[To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar]]'' (1995) ambapo alivaa kama mwanamke. [[File:Ethan Hawke, Wesley Snipes 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra) 2.jpg|thumb|right|Snipes akiwa na [[Ethan Hawke]] kwenye Tamasha la Filamu la Venice lililoenda hewani miaka ya nyuma]] Mafanikio makubwa zaidi ya kibiashara ya Snipes yalikuja mnamo 1998 kupitia filamu ya ''[[Blade (1998 film)|Blade]]'', iliyoingiza zaidi ya dola milioni 150 duniani kote na kuzalisha mfululizo wa filamu hizo. Kutokana na mafanikio hayo, alitunukiwa nyota yake kwenye njia ya heshima ya [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. Katika filamu za ''[[Blade II]]'' (2002) na ''[[Blade: Trinity]]'' (2004), Snipes alisimama pia kama mtayarishaji. Mnamo mwaka 2005, alifungua kesi dhidi ya kampuni ya [[New Line Cinema]] na mwongozaji David S. Goyer kwa madai ya kutolipwa mshahara wake wote, lakini kesi hiyo ilimalizika kwa makubaliano ya siri.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.al.com/scenesource/2010/02/wesley_snipes_talks_about_his.html |title=Wesley Snipes talks about his tax trouble and new movie, 'Brooklyn's Finest' |website=Al.com |date=February 27, 2010 |publisher=[[The Birmingham News]] |access-date=April 20, 2020 |archive-date=July 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724170327/https://www.al.com/scenesource/2010/02/wesley_snipes_talks_about_his.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Wesley Snipes 2014 3.jpg|thumb|upright|Snipes nchini Ufaransa wakati wa uzinduzi wa filamu ya ''[[The Expendables 3]]'' mnamo 2014]] Baada ya kukabiliwa na matatizo ya kisheria yaliyomzuia kutoka nje ya nchi kwa muda na kumfanya akose nafasi kwenye filamu kama ''[[Miracle at St. Anna]]'' (2008) na ile ya kwanza ya ''[[The Expendables (2010 film)|The Expendables]]'', Snipes alirejea upya kwenye kumbi za sinema kupitia filamu ya ''[[Brooklyn's Finest]]'' (2009).<ref>{{cite web |date=October 2, 2007 |last=Fleming |first=Michael |title=Luke replaces Snipes in 'Anna' |url=https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/luke-replaces-snipes-in-anna-1117973148/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |quote=Snipes withdrew because it became too difficult for him to leave the U.S. and shoot in Italy while he fights federal tax-fraud charges. |access-date=January 13, 2021 |archive-date=September 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929015218/https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/luke-replaces-snipes-in-anna-1117973148/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Mnamo mwaka 2014, alishiriki kwenye muendelezo wa ''[[The Expendables 3]]''. Uigizaji wake wa kuchekesha kama D'Urville Martin kwenye filamu ya ''[[Dolemite Is My Name]]'' (2019) ulimpatia sifa nyingi na msururu wa uteuzi wa tuzo mbalimbali. Mnamo mwaka 2024, Snipes alirudi kwa kishindo kucheza uhusika wake wa Blade baada ya miaka ishirini kwenye filamu ya [[Marvel Studios]] ya ''[[Deadpool & Wolverine]]'', ambapo aliungana tena na mwigizaji [[Ryan Reynolds]]. Baada ya filamu hiyo kutoka, Snipes aliingia kwenye kitabu cha rekodi za dunia cha [[Guinness World Records]] kwa kuwa mwigizaji aliyedumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi akicheza mhusika yuleyule wa filamu za Marvel, akivunja rekodi ya [[Hugh Jackman]] (Wolverine).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Zee |first=Michaela |date=August 5, 2024 |title=Wesley Snipes Breaks Two Guinness World Records After Blade Return in 'Deadpool & Wolverine' |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/wesley-snipes-blade-breaks-two-guinness-world-records-1236094977/ |access-date=August 5, 2024 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |archive-date=August 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806211908/https://variety.com/2024/film/news/wesley-snipes-blade-breaks-two-guinness-world-records-1236094977/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Filmografia == {{Main|Filmografia ya Wesley Snipes}} == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons}} {{wikiquote}} * {{IMDb name|648}} * {{IBDB name}} {{BD|1962}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji wa Marekani]] 75lpazvsdytm0tp9uog7ovgdpdla1qa 0 239613 1571285 1555151 2026-06-13T02:12:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571285 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simon Kun Puoch''' ni afisa wa kijeshi na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[South Sudan]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Citizens react to news of governors’ dismissals {{!}} Radio Tamazuj|url=https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/citizens-react-news-governors%E2%80%99-dismissals|language=en|access-date=2026-05-28|archive-date=2016-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217163941/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/citizens-react-news-governors%E2%80%99-dismissals|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alikuwa Gavana wa Jimbo la Upper Nile State kuanzia 25 Mei 2010 hadi alipofutwa na Rais Salva Kiir Mayardit Agosti 2015. Akiwa Luteni Jenerali, pia alihudumu na Tume ya Misaada na Uokoaji ya Sudan Kusini (Southern Sudan Relief and Recovery Commission). == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 77drp65b1xz2qie5esbrv22pae1pha8 0 240098 1571200 1559066 2026-06-12T17:53:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571200 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''Paul Loeb''' ni mkufunzi wa wanyama na mwandishi wa [[Marekani]] anayejihusisha na vitabu vya tabia ya wanyama na mafunzo ya etholojia (tabia ya wanyama). == Historia ya awali == Kazi yake ya kwanza, ''Paul Loeb's Animal Analysis'' (1958–1962), ilikuwa mpango wa nyumbani wa kusaidia kutatua matatizo ya wanyama. Baada ya hapo alianzisha ''The Loeb Animal Institute (1962–1984)'', kliniki ya kimataifa ya etholojia (uchunguzi wa tabia ya wanyama).<ref>{{citation|date=30 Agosti 1979|title=Paka aruka juu ya mwezi kwa mafunzo kidogo|newspaper=Palm Beach Post|url=[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VJ9jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wM0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3013%2C4625650}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VJ9jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wM0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=3013%2C4625650}})</ref> Loeb alisoma tabia za wanyama wa porini na wa kufugwa, akijikita katika jinsi wanavyokwepa au kutafuta mawasiliano na binadamu kwa manufaa yao. Hii hatimaye ilisababisha kuibuka kwa nadharia yake ya "Magic Touch" kuhusu mafunzo ya wanyama, ambayo inaelezwa katika kitabu chake ''Paul Loeb's Complete Book of Dog Training''.<ref>{{Citation | title='Paul Loeb's Complete Book of Dog Training'}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] ma5z0e5rzhfefs7esv34arpvi4pwdyw 0 240172 1571201 1561993 2026-06-12T18:01:31Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 4 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Paul Sablon''' (6 Novemba 1888 – 3 Novemba 1940), ambaye baadaye alijulikana kama '''Paul Bourgeois''', alikuwa mwigizaji, mwongozaji wa filamu, mpiga picha za filamu, mwandishi na mkufunzi wa wanyama aliyezaliwa mjini [[Brussels]], [[Ubelgiji]]. Alifanya kazi katika hatua za mwanzo za tasnia ya filamu, akihusika na kampuni ya Pathé Frères barani Ulaya na [[Universal Pictures|Universal]] nchini Marekani.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |date=2011-04-12 |title=Paul Sablon |url=[https://filmdatabase.eyefilm.nl/en/collection/film-history/person/paul-sablon](https://filmdatabase.eyefilm.nl/en/collection/film-history/person/paul-sablon) |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=DEV EYE Filmdatabase |publisher=Eye Filmmuseum |language=en}}</ref> Akiwa akifanya kazi nchini Uholanzi, Sablon alikua mpiga picha wa kawaida wa filamu za Alfred Machin , hasa katika maonesho yaliyomhusisha simbamarara aitwaye Mimir.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Engelen |first=Leen |title=ON THE TRAIL OF THE TIGRESS {{!}} Il Cinema Ritrovato Festival |url=[https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/film/on-the-trail-of-the-tigress/](https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/film/on-the-trail-of-the-tigress/) |access-date=2022-12-14 |language=en-US}}</ref> Baadaye alisafiri na Circus Hagenbeck, ambako aliendeleza ujuzi wake wa kufundisha wanyama.<ref name=":0" /> Katika kipindi chake nchini Marekani, alijulikana kama mkufunzi wa wanyama, mwongozaji wa filamu aliyepata mafanikio ya kibiashara na kisanii, lakini pia alihusishwa na ulaghai na tabia zisizofaa mahali pa kazi.<ref name=":13">{{Rejea habari |last=Johnston |first=Keith |date=2021-10-03 |title=He made history as Hollywood's first animal trainer. Then he scammed L.A. with 'iceless ice' |language=en-US |website=Los Angeles Times |url=[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2021-10-03/hollywood-animal-trainer-paul-bourgeois-los-angeles-iceless-ice-scam](https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2021-10-03/hollywood-animal-trainer-paul-bourgeois-los-angeles-iceless-ice-scam) |access-date=2022-11-25}}</ref> Mwaka 1915, Bourgeois na mke wake, mwigizaji Rosita Marstini, walifika Hollywood baada ya kufanya kazi na wanyama katika majimbo ya New York na New Jersey.<ref name=":13" /> Kati ya mwaka 1915 na 1916 alikuwa mkufunzi mkuu wa wanyama na msimamizi wa Universal City Zoo.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Motion Picture News (Nov-Dec 1916) - Lantern |url=[https://lantern.mediahist.org/catalog/motionpicturenew14moti_4_0251](https://lantern.mediahist.org/catalog/motionpicturenew14moti_4_0251) |access-date=2022-11-25 |website=lantern.mediahist.org}}</ref> Mwaka 1916 aliwahadaa wawekezaji kupitia mradi wa uwanja wa kutelezea kwenye barafu na baadaye akatorokea Arizona akiwa na fedha hizo pamoja na katibu wake wa miaka 19.<ref name=":13" /> Aliishi kwa vipindi nchini Kanada na Marekani, lakini alifariki katika nchi yake ya Ubelgiji.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":13" /> == Filamu alizoshiriki == === Kama mwigizaji === * 1912: ''Het vervloekte Geld'' (''Laana ya Fedha'') * 1913: ''Beasts of the Jungle''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List |url=[https://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BeastsOfTheJungle1913.html](https://www.silentera.com/PSFL/data/B/BeastsOfTheJungle1913.html) |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=[www.silentera.com](http://www.silentera.com) |language=en}}</ref> * 1915: ''The Prisoner of the Harem''<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=McMahan |first=Alison |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mqIMBAAAQBAJ&dq=%22paul+sablon%22&pg=PA270](https://books.google.com/books?id=mqIMBAAAQBAJ&dq=%22paul+sablon%22&pg=PA270) |title=Alice Guy Blaché: Lost Visionary of the Cinema |date=2014-08-22 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-5013-0269-5 |language=en}}</ref> * 1916: ''Hungry Happy’s Dream''<ref>{{cite web|title=Hungry's Happy Dream|website=ECHO (Early Cinema History Online)|access-date=December 14, 2022|url=[https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/114363}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/114363}})</ref> === Kama mwongozaji au mpiga picha wa filamu barani Ulaya === * 1912: ''Babylas va se marier'' * 1912: ''L'Âme des moulins''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Paul Sablon |url=[https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1addee8](https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1addee8) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20221214145728/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1addee8](https://web.archive.org/web/20221214145728/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba1addee8) |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 14, 2022 |access-date=2022-12-14 |website=British Film Institute |language=en}}</ref> * 1912: ''Calvaire du mousse'' * 1912: ''L'Or qui brûle'' * 1912: ''De Molens die juichen en weenen'' * 1912: ''La Peinture et les cochons'' === Kama mwongozaji nchini Marekani (akitumia jina Paul Bourgeois) === * 1915: ''Joe Martin Turns 'Em Loose''<ref>{{cite web|title=Joe Martin Turns Them Loose|website=ECHO (Early Cinema History Online)|access-date=December 14, 2022|url=[https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/97084}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/97084}})</ref> * 1915: ''The Tiger-Woman''<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JBIXAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22paul+Bourgois%22+animal+film&pg=RA8-PA127](https://books.google.com/books?id=JBIXAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22paul+Bourgois%22+animal+film&pg=RA8-PA127) |title=Greenroom Jottings|magazine=Motion Picture|page=127|date=1915 |publisher=Macfadden-Bartell |language=en}}</ref> * 1916: ''Nadine of Nowhere''<ref>{{cite web|title=Nadine of Nowhere|website=ECHO (Early Cinema History Online)|access-date=December 14, 2022|url=[https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/116425}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/116425}})</ref> * 1916: ''The Whole Jungle Was After Him''<ref>{{cite web|title=Whole Jungle Was After Him, The|website=ECHO (Early Cinema History Online)|access-date=December 14, 2022|url=[https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/120235}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}](https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/120235}})</ref> * 1916: ''On the Trail of the Tigress''<ref>{{cite web|title=On the Trail of the Tigress|website=ECHO (Early Cinema History Online)|access-date=December 14, 2022|url=[https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/116774|archive-date=December](https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/116774|archive-date=December) 14, 2022|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20221214173252/https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/116774|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20221214173252/https://echo.commarts.wisc.edu/items/show/116774|url-status=live}})</ref> == Tazama pia == * {{Rejea kitabu |last=Donaldson |first=Geoffrey |title=Of Joy and Sorrow: A Filmography of Dutch Silent Fiction |date=1997 |publisher=Stichting Nederlands Filmmuseum |isbn=90-71338-10-X |location=Amsterdam |oclc=39197409}} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1888|1940}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] k8kh0iyg9sf4535ptoruhkpdfi0nxq9 0 240328 1571358 1566628 2026-06-13T04:32:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kisiwa cha Usengere''' ni kati ya [[visiwa]] vya [[wilaya ya Ukerewe]], [[mkoa wa Mwanza]], [[kaskazini]] mwa [[Tanzania]]. Kinapatikana katika [[ziwa Nyanza]], la pili [[duniani]] kwa ukubwa. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-mwanza}} [[Jamii:wilaya ya Ukerewe]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria]] k5fghv2rx0xtmw9whet5vcunnrmin1x 0 240341 1571626 1566647 2026-06-13T05:15:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni [[kisiwa]] kimojawapo cha [[wilaya ya Bagamoyo]], nchini [[Tanzania]], ambacho kinapatikana katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya visiwa vya Tanzania]] == Marejeo == {{reflist}} ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://www.geonames.org Geonames.org] {{mbegu-jio-pwani}} [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Visiwa vya Bahari ya Hindi]] [[Jamii:wilaya ya Bagamoyo]] bz4lvxzxsl02j63u2h4c0gc1in2i5me 0 240350 1572134 1566706 2026-06-13T07:26:22Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{lugha}} Katikati ya mwaka 2008 na mapema mwa mwaka 2010, Kenya, mojawapo ya mataifa ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki|Afrika Mashariki]], iliathiriwa na kiangazi kikali kilichoweka watu milioni kumi katika tishio la baa la njaa na kuleta maangamizi ya wingi mkubwa wa ng'ombe na mbuzi. katika maeneo Kame na Nusu Kame ya Kenya (ASALs), ambayo yanachukua takriban asilimia 88 ya eneo lote la nchi.zikiunda karibu 88% ya nchi. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|first=Lammert|author=Zwaagstra|date=12 May 2010|title=A report to the European Union Delegation to the Republic of Kenya|url=https://cgspace.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/2057/assessment_drought_2010.pdf?sequence=3|accessdate=|work=cgspace.cgiar.org}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Rejea jarida |last=Huho |first=Julius M. |last2=Mugalavai |first2=Edward M. |date=January 2010 |title=The Effects of Droughts on Food Security in Kenya |url= |journal=The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses |publisher=Common Ground Research Networks |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=61–72 |doi=10.18848/1835-7156/CGP/v02i02/37312 |issn=1835-7156}}</ref> Sehemu zilizoathirika zaidi zilikuwa Kaskazini mwa Kenya, [[Somalia]] na Kusini mwa [[Ethiopia]], hasa katika [[Kaunti ya Kajiado|Kajiado]] na [[Kaunti ya Laikipia|Laikipia]]. Mikoa hii yenye wachungaji wengi iliripoti upotevu wa hadi nusu ya ng'ombe na mbuzi. Kiangazi nchini Kenya kimekuwa cha kawaida na kuleta uharibifu wa mazao huku asilimia sabini na tano ya wakazi wakitegemea kilimo kama chanzo cha riziki. <ref name=":1"/> [[Faili:Transporting_Water_Kenyan_Arid_Areas.jpg|thumb|273x273px|Kusafirisha maji katika maeneo kame ya Kenya]] Kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa mvua ya kila mwaka, ardhi kame na nusu kame za Kenya (ASALs) zinaathiriwa sana na ukame na mafuriko. Ardhi hizi zinaathiriwa na ongezeko la athari za [[Mabadiliko ya tabianchi|mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa]] na hatari ya [[Kuongezeka Majangwa|kuenea kwa jangwa]] . [[Uhaba wa maji]] huacha usambazaji wa maji usioboreshwa kwa idadi kubwa ya watu, kwa hivyo maeneo haya huwa yametengwa, na yana viwango vya juu vya [[umaskini]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Schneck|first=Joshua|date=2020-06-23|title=Kenya - Arid and semi-arid lands|url=https://www.iucn.org/restoration-initiative/projects/kenya-arid-and-semi-arid-lands|accessdate=2020-11-10|work=IUCN|language=en|archive-date=2021-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222155059/https://www.iucn.org/restoration-initiative/projects/kenya-arid-and-semi-arid-lands|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Jamii:Historia ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:2009]] 6jbsuvxngrpo4qvyje5i7l2d3rhbzj7 0 240589 1571112 1571082 2026-06-12T13:38:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_Person | jina = Morelle McCane | jina_halisi = Morelle McCane | jina_la_utani = | picha = | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | utaifa = Marekani | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = {{Birth date and age|1995|01|30|df=y}} | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Cleveland, Ohio, Marekani | urefu = futi 5 inchi 7 | mikono = inchi 68 | uzito = Uzani wa Welter | mtindo = Mtindo wa kawaida | boxrec = 987654 | jumla = 20 | ushindi = 15 | KO = 5 | kupoteza = 5 | sare = 0 | hakuna mashindano = 0 }} {{MedalTableTop}} {{MedalSport|Ngumi za wanawake za ridhaa}} {{MedalCountry|{{USA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|Michezo ya Pan American}} {{MedalSilver| 2023 Santiago | Uzani wa kilo 66 za wanawake}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Morelle McCane''' (alizaliwa Januari 30, 1995)<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.usaboxing.org/profiles/morelle-mccane-1147546 |title=Morelle McCane |accessdate=2026-06-09 |archive-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723141951/https://www.usaboxing.org/profiles/morelle-mccane-1147546 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ni bondia kutoka nchini [[Marekani]]. Alishinda medali ya fedha katika Michezo ya "[[Pan American]]" ya mwaka 2023 katika mchezo wa ngumi kwenye uzito wa ya kilo 66 ya wanawake, na baadaye alishiriki katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2024.<ref name="Binner 2023 s281">{{cite web | last=Binner | first=Andrew | title=USA boxer Morelle McCane: "Discipline is self-love and I’m the captain of my ship" | website=Olympics.com | date=Novemba 7, 2023 | url=https://olympics.com/en/news/usa-boxing-morelle-mccane-discipline-self-love | access-date=Desemba 19, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Team USA 2023 o699">{{cite web | title=Morelle McCane 1147546 | website=Team USA | date=Desemba 13, 2023 | url=https://www.teamusa.com/profiles/morelle-mccane-1147546 | access-date=Desemba 19, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Meyer 2023 f168">{{cite web | last=Meyer | first=Anna | title=Cleveland native boxer Morelle McCane qualifies for 2024 Paris Olympics | website=wkyc.com | date=Oktoba 26, 2023 | url=https://www.wkyc.com/article/sports/olympics/cleveland-boxer-morelle-mccane-qualifies-for-2024-paris-olympics/95-19627ceb-3d10-4aae-9f00-56ad4d39219b | access-date=Desemba 19, 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Mabondia wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] s4skn56srhc1tts01d564vz6rufcpug 0 240627 1571542 1569308 2026-06-13T05:01:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elfu moja mia tatu kumi na sita''' ni [[namba]] inayoandikwa '''1316''' kwa [[tarakimu]] za kawaida na MCCCXVI kwa [[namba za Kiroma|zile za Kirumi]]. Ni [[namba asilia]] inayofuata [[Elfu moja mia tatu kumi na tano|1315]] na kutangulia [[Elfu moja mia tatu kumi na saba|1317]]. ==Matumizi== * Namba hurejea miaka [[1316 KK]] na [[1316]] [[BK]]. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-hisabati}} [[Jamii:Namba asilia]] 1u06i3257cp68ae5eusetut9h8ihfcx 0 240628 1571586 1569310 2026-06-13T05:09:12Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elfu moja mia tatu kumi na saba''' ni [[namba]] inayoandikwa '''1317''' kwa [[tarakimu]] za kawaida na MCCCXVII kwa [[namba za Kiroma|zile za Kirumi]]. Ni [[namba asilia]] inayofuata [[Elfu moja mia tatu kumi na sita|1316]] na kutangulia [[Elfu moja mia tatu kumi na nane|1318]]. ==Matumizi== * Namba hurejea miaka [[1317 KK]] na [[1317]] [[BK]]. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-hisabati}} [[Jamii:Namba asilia]] p8jzf4nwns54b5rb49efjpjejwqwr80 0 240639 1571998 1569334 2026-06-13T06:17:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elfu moja mia tatu ishirini na tano''' ni [[namba]] inayoandikwa '''1325''' kwa [[tarakimu]] za kawaida na MCCCXXV kwa [[namba za Kiroma|zile za Kirumi]]. Ni [[namba asilia]] inayofuata [[Elfu moja mia tatu ishirini na nne|1324]] na kutangulia [[Elfu moja mia tatu ishirini na sita|1326]]. ==Matumizi== * Namba hurejea miaka [[1325 KK]] na [[1325]] [[BK]]. == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{mbegu-hisabati}} [[Jamii:Namba asilia]] 5kkwaomvepycssjrii9dd6p9b5zc3vf 1 240691 1572144 1569507 2026-06-13T08:36:46Z Musaawo 90202 /* Suggestions */ Jibu 1572144 wikitext text/x-wiki == Suggestions == [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-34117-36|&#126;2026-34117-36]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-34117-36|talk]]) 18:35, 10 Juni 2026 (UTC) Ukurasa huu unakabiliwa na mabadiliko ya mara kwa mara ya uharibifu na uharibifu kutoka kwa akaunti ambazo hazijasajiliwa. Tunaomba ulinzi wa 'extended confirmed' au 'semi-protection' ili kulinda wasifu huu.}}</nowiki> [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-34117-36|&#126;2026-34117-36]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-34117-36|talk]]) 18:40, 10 Juni 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:D. Benjamin Miller|D. Benjamin Miller]] [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2026-34117-36|&#126;2026-34117-36]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2026-34117-36|talk]]) 19:04, 10 Juni 2026 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] request 'extended confirmed' or 'semi-protection to this page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Musaawo|Musaawo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Musaawo|majadiliano]])''' 08:36, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 46cfj3ffo6d7q4gvs3uwobj23zkivl2 0 240696 1572131 1570774 2026-06-13T06:56:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Borewell digging.jpg|thumb|Uchimbaji wa visima virefu]] '''Uchimbaji wa visima virefu''' unahusu [[shimo|mashimo]] membamba yanayochimbuliwa ardhini, kwa wima au kwa usawa. Visima virefu vinaweza kuchimbwa kwa malengo mbalimbali, ikiwemo kuchota [[maji]] (kisima cha maji kilichochimbwa na kisima cha bomba), [[vimiminika]] vingine (kama vile [[mafuta ya petroli]]), au gesi (kama vile [[gesi asilia]]). Viinaweza pia kuwa sehemu ya uchunguzi wa kijiolojia, tathmini ya hali ya mazingira ya eneo, utafutaji wa [[madini]], upimaji wa [[joto]], kama shimo la kuweka nguzo au [[miundombinu]] ya chini ya ardhi, kwa ajili ya ufungaji wa mitambo ya jotoardhi, au kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi vitu hatari chini ya ardhi, kwa mfano katika kunasa na kuhifadhi [[Kaboni|kaboni.]] == Historia == Uchimbaji wa visima una historia ndefu. Katika nasaba ya Han (202)&#x20;BC&#x20;– 220&#x20;AD), [[Wachina]] walitumia uchimbaji wa visima virefu kwa ajili ya uchimbaji madini na miradi mingine. Mwanasayansi wa sinojia na mwanahistoria wa [[Uingereza]] [[Michael Loewe]] anasema kwamba maeneo ya visima yanaweza kufikia kina cha hadi {{Convert|600|m|ft}} . <ref name="loewe 1968 194">Loewe (1968), 194.</ref> KS Tom anaelezea mchakato wa kuchimba visima: "Njia ya Kichina ya kuchimba visima kwa kina ilikamilishwa na timu ya wanaume kuruka juu na kutoka kwenye boriti ili kugusa sehemu ya kuchimba visima huku kifaa cha kuchimba kikizungushwa na nyati na ng'ombe." <ref name="tom 1989 103">Tom (1989), 103.</ref> Hii ilikuwa njia ile ile iliyotumika kwa ajili ya kuchimba [[Mafuta ya petroli|mafuta]] huko [[California]] wakati wa miaka ya 1860 (yaani "kumpiga chini"). <ref name="tom 1989 103" /> <ref name="Hobson 2004 215">{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation|last=Hobson|first=John M.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0521547246|pages=215}}</ref> Kiwanda cha shaba cha nasaba ya Magharibi ya Han kilichogunduliwa huko Xinglong, [[Hebei]] kilikuwa na mashimo ya kuchimba madini yaliyo karibu ambayo yalifikia kina cha {{Convert|100|m|ft}} zenye maeneo makubwa ya uchimbaji madini; migodi na vyumba vilikuwa vimekamilika vikiwa na fremu ya mbao, ngazi na vifaa vya chuma. <ref name="loewe 1968 191">Loewe (1968), 191.</ref> <ref name="wang 1982 105">Wang (1982), 105.</ref> == Umuhimu == Wahandisi na washauri wa [[mazingira]] hutumia neno ''kisima kirefu'' kuelezea kwa pamoja aina zote za mashimo yanayochimbwa kama sehemu ya [[uchunguzi]] wa kijiohini au tathmini ya kimazingira ya tovuti (inayojulikana kama ''Phase II ESA''). Hii inajumuisha mashimo yanayochimbwa ili kukusanya sampuli za udongo, sampuli za maji au vipande vya [[miamba]], kuingiza vifaa vya sampuli vya ''in situ'', au kusakinisha visima vya kufuatilia au ''piezometers''. Sampuli zilizokusanywa kutoka kwenye ''borehole'' mara nyingi hupimwa katika maabara ili kubaini tabia zao za kifizikia, au kutathmini viwango vya kemikali mbalimbali au vichafuzi. Kwa kawaida, kisima kirefu kinachotumika kama kisima cha maji hukamilishwa kwa kusakinisha bomba la wima na chujio la kisima ili kuzuia kisima kirefu kuporomoka. Hii pia husaidia kuzuia vichafuzi vya juu ya ardhi kuingia kwenye kisima kirefu na hulinda pampu yoyote iliyosakinishwa isivute mchanga na [[mashapo]]. Visima vya mafuta na [[gesi asilia]] hukamilishwa kwa njia inayofanana, ingawa kwa kawaida huwa na utata zaidi. Kama ilivyoelezewa katika ''[[Proxy server|proxy]]'' ([[hali ya hewa]]), vipimo vya halijoto vya kisima kirefu katika mfululizo wa kina tofauti vinaweza "kubadilishwa" kwa ufanisi (fomula ya hisabati ya kutatua mlinganyo wa matrix) ili kusaidia kukadiria halijoto ya kihistoria ya uso wa ardhi. Makundi ya visima virefu vyenye kipenyo kidogo vilivyowekewa vibadilisha joto vilivyotengenezwa kwa bomba la plastiki la PEX yanaweza kutumika kuhifadhi joto au baridi kati ya misimu tofauti katika tungamo la mwamba asilia. Mbinu hii inaitwa [[Hifadhi ya nishati ya joto ya msimu|hifadhi ya nishati ya joto ya]] [[Hifadhi ya nishati ya joto ya msimu|msimu]]. Midia inayoweza kutumika kwa mbinu hii huanzia changarawe hadi mwamba mgumu. Kunaweza kuwa na visima virefu vichache hadi mamia kadhaa, na kivitendo, kina kimeanzia mita 50 hadi 300 (futi 150 hadi 1,000).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.annex29.net/extern/10_HELLSTROM_Zurich%20080519.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2016-05-22 |archive-date=2016-05-22 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160522223452/http:/www.annex29.net/extern/10_HELLSTROM_Zurich%20080519.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=No title|url=https://heatpumpingtechnologies.org/publications/51667/|work=HPT - Heat Pumping Technologies|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> == Historia == [[Faili:Drilling boreholes for clean water (9084603915).jpg|thumb|232x232px|Mwanamke nchini Uganda anachota maji kutoka kwenye kisima kirefu na pampu ya mkono iliyounganishwa.]] Uchimbaji wa kisima kirefu una historia ndefu. Kufikia angalau nasaba ya Han (202 KK – 220 BK), Wachina walitumia uchimbaji wa visima virefu kwa ajili ya uchimbaji madini na miradi mingine. Mtaalamu wa mambo ya China na mwanahistoria wa Uingereza, [[Michael Loewe]], anasema kuwa maeneo ya visima virefu yangeweza kufikia kina cha hadi mita 600 (futi 2,000). K.S. Tom anaelezea mchakato huo wa kuchimba: "Njia ya Kichina ya uchimbaji wa kina ilikamilishwa na kikundi cha watu wanaoruka juu na chini kwenye mhimili ili kuupiga [[msumari]] wa kuchimba huku zana ya kuchimba ikizungushwa na nyati na ng'ombe." Hii ilikuwa njia ileile iliyotumika kwa ajili ya kuchimba mafuta ya [[petroli]] huko [[California]] wakati wa miaka ya 1860 (yaani "kicking her down").<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521547246|title=The Eastern origins of Western civilisation|last=Hobson|first=John M.|date=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-54724-6|edition=10. print|location=Cambridge}}</ref> Kiwanda cha shaba cha nasaba ya Western Han kilichogundulika huko Xinglong, Hebei, kilikuwa na migodi ya karibu iliyofikia kina cha mita 100 (futi 330) yenye maeneo mapana ya kuchimba; migodi hiyo na vyumba vilikuwa na fremu za mbao, ngazi, na zana za chuma. Kufikia karne ya kwanza KK, mafundi wa Kichina walitengeneza misumari ya kuchimba ya chuma na wachimbaji waliweza kuchimba visima virefu hadi kina cha mita 1,500 (futi 4,900).<ref>https://archive.org/details/factsonfilechron00reze</ref><ref>https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof0000conn/page/175</ref> Kufikia karne ya kumi na moja BK, Wachina waliweza kuchimba visima virefu hadi kina cha mita 900 (futi 3,000). Uchimbaji wa visima virefu ulikuwa wa muda mrefu na mgumu. Kwa kuwa kina cha mashimo kilitofautiana, uchimbaji wa kisima kimoja ungeweza kuchukua karibu muongo mmoja mzima. Haikuwa hadi karne ya 19 ambapo Ulaya na nchi za Magharibi ziliweza kufikia na kushindana na teknolojia ya kale ya Kichina ya uchimbaji wa visima virefu.<ref>https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof0000conn/page/175</ref> [[Faili:Borehole 01.jpg|thumb|228x228px|Kisima kilichochimbwa nchini Ghana; kisima hakionekani]] Kwa miaka mingi, kisima kirefu kirefu zaidi duniani kilikuwa Kola Superdeep Borehole nchini [[Urusi]]. Kuanzia mwaka [[2011]] hadi Agosti [[2012]], rekodi hiyo ilishikiliwa na kisima cha Sakhalin-I Odoptu OP-11 chenye urefu wa mita 12,345 (futi 40,502), kilichopo pwani ya kisiwa cha [[Sakhalin]] nchini [[Urusi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sakhalin-1 Project Drills World's Longest Extended-Reach Well|url=http://www.ordons.com/asia/far-east/9976-sakhalin-1-project-drills-worlds-longest-extended-reach-well.html|work=www.ordons.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-gb|author=Jorge Palma|archive-date=2012-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031153617/http://www.ordons.com/asia/far-east/9976-sakhalin-1-project-drills-worlds-longest-extended-reach-well.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kisima cha Chayvo Z-44 chenye uwezo wa kufika mbali zaidi kilichukua taji la kisima kirefu kirefu zaidi duniani mnamo tarehe 27 Agosti 2012. Jumla ya kina kilichopimwa cha Z-44 ni mita 12,376 (futi 40,604). Hata hivyo, visima vya ERD ni vifupi zaidi kuliko kisima kirefu cha Kola, kutokana na usambazaji mkubwa wa mlalo. Mnamo Julai 2023, China ilianza kuchimba visima virefu, kimoja katika Bonde la Sichuan kinachotarajiwa kufikia mita 10,520 (futi 34,510) ndani ya ardhi na kingine katika Bonde la Tarim chenye kina kilichopangwa cha mita 11,100 (futi 36,400).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China is drilling some of the world’s deepest holes in hunt for natural resources|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/21/china/china-second-superdeep-borehole-intl-hnk|work=CNN|date=2023-07-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en|author=Chris Lau}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China is drilling some of the deepest holes in hunt for natural resources|url=https://www.nine.com.au/world-news/china-is-drilling-some-of-the-worlds-deepest-holes-in-hunt-for-natural-resources-20230723-p5ytty.html|work=Nine.com.au|date=2023-07-23|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> == Mbinu == [[Faili:AlburyBoreHole.jpg|thumb|233x233px|Kisima kirefu cha rasilimali za maji kinachoingia katika tabaka la maji la chokaa (chalk aquifer) chini ya North Downs, Uingereza huko Albury.]] Wachimbaji wanaweza kuchimba kisima kirefu kwa kutumia mtambo wa kuchimba au mtambo unaoendeshwa kwa mkono. Mitambo na mbinu za kuendeleza kisima kirefu hutofautiana kwa kiasi kikubwa kulingana na mtengenezaji, hali ya kijiolojia, na madhumuni yaliyokusudiwa. Kwa uchimbaji wa baharini, vitengo vinavyoelea au majukwaa yanayotegemezwa na sakafu ya bahari hutumiwa kwa ajili ya mtambo wa kuchimba. == Kuchimba kwa mikono == [[Faili:Borehole-Manual-Digging-Process-2050-Paris.jpg|thumb|Wachimba visima wawili wakichimba kisima kwa mikono]] Hasa katika nchi zinazoendelea, visima virefu vingi bado huchimbwa kwa mkono. Uchimbaji huanza kwa kazi ya mikono kwa kutumia zana za kimsingi kama vile majembe, sululu, na vipaaza. Wafanyakazi huchimba udongo safu kwa safu, mara nyingi wakitumia mzunguko wa duara ili kutengeneza shimo lenye umbo zuri. Mchakato huu ni wa polepole na wenye kuhitaji nguvu nyingi, ukihitaji kazi ya pamoja na uratibu. Ili kuzuia kuta zisiporomoke na kuhakikisha ubora wa maji, kisima kirefu hufunikwa kwa ndani na vifaa kama vile matofali, mawe, au pete za zege. Uimarishaji huu hudumisha uimara wa muundo wa kisima kirefu na husaidia kuzuia uchafuzi. Jukwaa la zege au slab inaweza kusakinishwa chini ili kuzuia mashapo yasiingie kwenye maji. Sehemu ya juu ya kisima kirefu hufunikwa ili kukilinda dhidi ya uchafu na uchafuzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://2050.paris/lander?oref=https://en.wikipedia.org/|work=2050.paris|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:teknolojia]] [[Jamii:maji]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] qxvwrodayr3sviidlxkmq28wt2e2bb5 1572199 1572131 2026-06-13T09:50:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1572199 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Borewell digging.jpg|thumb|Uchimbaji wa visima virefu]] '''Uchimbaji wa visima virefu''' unahusu [[shimo|mashimo]] membamba yanayochimbuliwa ardhini, kwa wima au kwa usawa. Visima virefu vinaweza kuchimbwa kwa malengo mbalimbali, ikiwemo kuchota [[maji]] (kisima cha maji kilichochimbwa na kisima cha bomba), [[vimiminika]] vingine (kama vile [[mafuta ya petroli]]), au gesi (kama vile [[gesi asilia]]). Viinaweza pia kuwa sehemu ya uchunguzi wa kijiolojia, tathmini ya hali ya mazingira ya eneo, utafutaji wa [[madini]], upimaji wa [[joto]], kama shimo la kuweka nguzo au [[miundombinu]] ya chini ya ardhi, kwa ajili ya ufungaji wa mitambo ya jotoardhi, au kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi vitu hatari chini ya ardhi, kwa mfano katika kunasa na kuhifadhi [[Kaboni|kaboni.]] == Historia == Uchimbaji wa visima una historia ndefu. Katika nasaba ya Han (202)&#x20;BC&#x20;– 220&#x20;AD), [[Wachina]] walitumia uchimbaji wa visima virefu kwa ajili ya uchimbaji madini na miradi mingine. Mwanasayansi wa sinojia na mwanahistoria wa [[Uingereza]] [[Michael Loewe]] anasema kwamba maeneo ya visima yanaweza kufikia kina cha hadi {{Convert|600|m|ft}} . <ref name="loewe 1968 194">Loewe (1968), 194.</ref> KS Tom anaelezea mchakato wa kuchimba visima: "Njia ya Kichina ya kuchimba visima kwa kina ilikamilishwa na timu ya wanaume kuruka juu na kutoka kwenye boriti ili kugusa sehemu ya kuchimba visima huku kifaa cha kuchimba kikizungushwa na nyati na ng'ombe." <ref name="tom 1989 103">Tom (1989), 103.</ref> Hii ilikuwa njia ile ile iliyotumika kwa ajili ya kuchimba [[Mafuta ya petroli|mafuta]] huko [[California]] wakati wa miaka ya 1860 (yaani "kumpiga chini"). <ref name="tom 1989 103" /> <ref name="Hobson 2004 215">{{Rejea kitabu|title=The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation|last=Hobson|first=John M.|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0521547246|pages=215}}</ref> Kiwanda cha shaba cha nasaba ya Magharibi ya Han kilichogunduliwa huko Xinglong, [[Hebei]] kilikuwa na mashimo ya kuchimba madini yaliyo karibu ambayo yalifikia kina cha {{Convert|100|m|ft}} zenye maeneo makubwa ya uchimbaji madini; migodi na vyumba vilikuwa vimekamilika vikiwa na fremu ya mbao, ngazi na vifaa vya chuma. <ref name="loewe 1968 191">Loewe (1968), 191.</ref> <ref name="wang 1982 105">Wang (1982), 105.</ref> == Umuhimu == Wahandisi na washauri wa [[mazingira]] hutumia neno ''kisima kirefu'' kuelezea kwa pamoja aina zote za mashimo yanayochimbwa kama sehemu ya [[uchunguzi]] wa kijiohini au tathmini ya kimazingira ya tovuti (inayojulikana kama ''Phase II ESA''). Hii inajumuisha mashimo yanayochimbwa ili kukusanya sampuli za udongo, sampuli za maji au vipande vya [[miamba]], kuingiza vifaa vya sampuli vya ''in situ'', au kusakinisha visima vya kufuatilia au ''piezometers''. Sampuli zilizokusanywa kutoka kwenye ''borehole'' mara nyingi hupimwa katika maabara ili kubaini tabia zao za kifizikia, au kutathmini viwango vya kemikali mbalimbali au vichafuzi. Kwa kawaida, kisima kirefu kinachotumika kama kisima cha maji hukamilishwa kwa kusakinisha bomba la wima na chujio la kisima ili kuzuia kisima kirefu kuporomoka. Hii pia husaidia kuzuia vichafuzi vya juu ya ardhi kuingia kwenye kisima kirefu na hulinda pampu yoyote iliyosakinishwa isivute mchanga na [[mashapo]]. Visima vya mafuta na [[gesi asilia]] hukamilishwa kwa njia inayofanana, ingawa kwa kawaida huwa na utata zaidi. Kama ilivyoelezewa katika ''[[Proxy server|proxy]]'' ([[hali ya hewa]]), vipimo vya halijoto vya kisima kirefu katika mfululizo wa kina tofauti vinaweza "kubadilishwa" kwa ufanisi (fomula ya hisabati ya kutatua mlinganyo wa matrix) ili kusaidia kukadiria halijoto ya kihistoria ya uso wa ardhi. Makundi ya visima virefu vyenye kipenyo kidogo vilivyowekewa vibadilisha joto vilivyotengenezwa kwa bomba la plastiki la PEX yanaweza kutumika kuhifadhi joto au baridi kati ya misimu tofauti katika tungamo la mwamba asilia. Mbinu hii inaitwa [[Hifadhi ya nishati ya joto ya msimu|hifadhi ya nishati ya joto ya]] [[Hifadhi ya nishati ya joto ya msimu|msimu]]. Midia inayoweza kutumika kwa mbinu hii huanzia changarawe hadi mwamba mgumu. Kunaweza kuwa na visima virefu vichache hadi mamia kadhaa, na kivitendo, kina kimeanzia mita 50 hadi 300 (futi 150 hadi 1,000).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.annex29.net/extern/10_HELLSTROM_Zurich%20080519.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2016-05-22 |archive-date=2016-05-22 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160522223452/http:/www.annex29.net/extern/10_HELLSTROM_Zurich%20080519.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=No title|url=https://heatpumpingtechnologies.org/publications/51667/|work=HPT - Heat Pumping Technologies|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> == Historia == [[Faili:Drilling boreholes for clean water (9084603915).jpg|thumb|232x232px|Mwanamke nchini Uganda anachota maji kutoka kwenye kisima kirefu na pampu ya mkono iliyounganishwa.]] Uchimbaji wa kisima kirefu una historia ndefu. Kufikia angalau nasaba ya Han (202 KK – 220 BK), Wachina walitumia uchimbaji wa visima virefu kwa ajili ya uchimbaji madini na miradi mingine. Mtaalamu wa mambo ya China na mwanahistoria wa Uingereza, [[Michael Loewe]], anasema kuwa maeneo ya visima virefu yangeweza kufikia kina cha hadi mita 600 (futi 2,000). K.S. Tom anaelezea mchakato huo wa kuchimba: "Njia ya Kichina ya uchimbaji wa kina ilikamilishwa na kikundi cha watu wanaoruka juu na chini kwenye mhimili ili kuupiga [[msumari]] wa kuchimba huku zana ya kuchimba ikizungushwa na nyati na ng'ombe." Hii ilikuwa njia ileile iliyotumika kwa ajili ya kuchimba mafuta ya [[petroli]] huko [[California]] wakati wa miaka ya 1860 (yaani "kicking her down").<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521547246|title=The Eastern origins of Western civilisation|last=Hobson|first=John M.|date=2013|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-54724-6|edition=10. print|location=Cambridge}}</ref> Kiwanda cha shaba cha nasaba ya Western Han kilichogundulika huko Xinglong, Hebei, kilikuwa na migodi ya karibu iliyofikia kina cha mita 100 (futi 330) yenye maeneo mapana ya kuchimba; migodi hiyo na vyumba vilikuwa na fremu za mbao, ngazi, na zana za chuma. Kufikia karne ya kwanza KK, mafundi wa Kichina walitengeneza misumari ya kuchimba ya chuma na wachimbaji waliweza kuchimba visima virefu hadi kina cha mita 1,500 (futi 4,900).<ref>https://archive.org/details/factsonfilechron00reze</ref><ref>https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof0000conn/page/175</ref> Kufikia karne ya kumi na moja BK, Wachina waliweza kuchimba visima virefu hadi kina cha mita 900 (futi 3,000). Uchimbaji wa visima virefu ulikuwa wa muda mrefu na mgumu. Kwa kuwa kina cha mashimo kilitofautiana, uchimbaji wa kisima kimoja ungeweza kuchukua karibu muongo mmoja mzima. Haikuwa hadi karne ya 19 ambapo Ulaya na nchi za Magharibi ziliweza kufikia na kushindana na teknolojia ya kale ya Kichina ya uchimbaji wa visima virefu.<ref>https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof0000conn/page/175</ref> [[Faili:Borehole 01.jpg|thumb|228x228px|Kisima kilichochimbwa nchini Ghana; kisima hakionekani]] Kwa miaka mingi, kisima kirefu kirefu zaidi duniani kilikuwa Kola Superdeep Borehole nchini [[Urusi]]. Kuanzia mwaka [[2011]] hadi Agosti [[2012]], rekodi hiyo ilishikiliwa na kisima cha Sakhalin-I Odoptu OP-11 chenye urefu wa mita 12,345 (futi 40,502), kilichopo pwani ya kisiwa cha [[Sakhalin]] nchini [[Urusi]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sakhalin-1 Project Drills World's Longest Extended-Reach Well|url=http://www.ordons.com/asia/far-east/9976-sakhalin-1-project-drills-worlds-longest-extended-reach-well.html|work=www.ordons.com|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en-gb|author=Jorge Palma|archive-date=2012-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031153617/http://www.ordons.com/asia/far-east/9976-sakhalin-1-project-drills-worlds-longest-extended-reach-well.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kisima cha Chayvo Z-44 chenye uwezo wa kufika mbali zaidi kilichukua taji la kisima kirefu kirefu zaidi duniani mnamo tarehe 27 Agosti 2012. Jumla ya kina kilichopimwa cha Z-44 ni mita 12,376 (futi 40,604). Hata hivyo, visima vya ERD ni vifupi zaidi kuliko kisima kirefu cha Kola, kutokana na usambazaji mkubwa wa mlalo. Mnamo Julai 2023, China ilianza kuchimba visima virefu, kimoja katika Bonde la Sichuan kinachotarajiwa kufikia mita 10,520 (futi 34,510) ndani ya ardhi na kingine katika Bonde la Tarim chenye kina kilichopangwa cha mita 11,100 (futi 36,400).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China is drilling some of the world’s deepest holes in hunt for natural resources|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/21/china/china-second-superdeep-borehole-intl-hnk|work=CNN|date=2023-07-21|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en|author=Chris Lau}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=China is drilling some of the deepest holes in hunt for natural resources|url=https://www.nine.com.au/world-news/china-is-drilling-some-of-the-worlds-deepest-holes-in-hunt-for-natural-resources-20230723-p5ytty.html|work=Nine.com.au|date=2023-07-23|accessdate=2026-06-10|language=en}}</ref> == Mbinu == [[Faili:AlburyBoreHole.jpg|thumb|233x233px|Kisima kirefu cha rasilimali za maji kinachoingia katika tabaka la maji la chokaa (chalk aquifer) chini ya North Downs, Uingereza huko Albury.]] Wachimbaji wanaweza kuchimba kisima kirefu kwa kutumia mtambo wa kuchimba au mtambo unaoendeshwa kwa mkono. Mitambo na mbinu za kuendeleza kisima kirefu hutofautiana kwa kiasi kikubwa kulingana na mtengenezaji, hali ya kijiolojia, na madhumuni yaliyokusudiwa. Kwa uchimbaji wa baharini, vitengo vinavyoelea au majukwaa yanayotegemezwa na sakafu ya bahari hutumiwa kwa ajili ya mtambo wa kuchimba. == Kuchimba kwa mikono == [[Faili:Borehole-Manual-Digging-Process-2050-Paris.jpg|thumb|Wachimba visima wawili wakichimba kisima kwa mikono]] Hasa katika nchi zinazoendelea, visima virefu vingi bado huchimbwa kwa mkono. Uchimbaji huanza kwa kazi ya mikono kwa kutumia zana za kimsingi kama vile majembe, sululu, na vipaaza. Wafanyakazi huchimba udongo safu kwa safu, mara nyingi wakitumia mzunguko wa duara ili kutengeneza shimo lenye umbo zuri. Mchakato huu ni wa polepole na wenye kuhitaji nguvu nyingi, ukihitaji kazi ya pamoja na uratibu. Ili kuzuia kuta zisiporomoke na kuhakikisha ubora wa maji, kisima kirefu hufunikwa kwa ndani na vifaa kama vile matofali, mawe, au pete za zege. Uimarishaji huu hudumisha uimara wa muundo wa kisima kirefu na husaidia kuzuia uchafuzi. Jukwaa la zege au slab inaweza kusakinishwa chini ili kuzuia mashapo yasiingie kwenye maji. Sehemu ya juu ya kisima kirefu hufunikwa ili kukilinda dhidi ya uchafu na uchafuzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://2050.paris/lander?oref=https://en.wikipedia.org/|work=2050.paris|accessdate=2026-06-10}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:teknolojia]] [[Jamii:maji]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] efatez068ayndsl8x3dq7xpxpnoy01g 0 240700 1571269 1570750 2026-06-12T21:56:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruan Ackermann''' (amezaliwa 29 Desemba 1995) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] ambaye kwa sasa anachezea timu ya Stormers katika mashindano ya United Rugby Championship. Nafasi yake ya kawaida ni Flanker. == Maisha ya klabu == === 2012–2014: Mwanzo wa taaluma === Ackermann alicheza rugby ya shule katika Hoërskool Garsfontein, ambapo alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha kwanza (First XV) kuanzia mwaka 2012 hadi 2014.<ref name="1st XV HS Garsfontein vs Marais Viljoen">{{cite web |url=http://ysn.co.za/news/rugby/gauteng/2013/1st-xv-hs-garsfontein-vs-marais-viljoen |title=1st XV HS Garsfontein vs Marais Viljoen |work=Youth Sports Network |date=6 Machi 2013 |access-date=22 Februari 2016}}</ref> Mwaka 2014 alikuwa nahodha wa timu hiyo na aliisaidia kufika fainali ya Kombe la Beeld Trophy.<ref name="Nelspruit klop Garsies in eindstryd">{{cite web |url=http://www.netwerk24.com/Sport/Skole/Nelspruit-klop-Garsies-in-eindstryd-20140824-2?mobile=true |title=Nelspruit klop Garsies in eindstryd |work=Netwerk24 |date=24 Agosti 2014 |access-date=22 Februari 2016 |language=af}}</ref> Hakuwahi kuiwakilisha timu ya Blue Bulls katika mashindano ya Craven Week, bali alisajiliwa na timu ya Golden Lions yenye makao yake [[Johannesburg]] ili kujiunga na akademi yao mwaka 2015. Akiwa bado shuleni, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Golden Lions U19 kilichoshiriki 2014 Under-19 Provincial Championship. Aliwekwa kwenye benchi katika mechi tatu na alicheza kama mchezaji wa akiba katika zote. Katika mechi yake ya kwanza dhidi ya Western Province U19 mjini Johannesburg, alifunga ''try'' na kusaidia timu yake kushinda kwa mabao 28–8.<ref name="Golden Lions U19 28-8 WP U19">{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=127144 |homeid=21164 |awayid=21124 |leagueid=2064 |hometeam=Golden Lions U19 |homescore=28 |awayscore=8 |awayteam=WP U19 |matchdate=13 Septemba 2014 |date=2 Juni 2016}}</ref> === 2015: Vodacom Cup na Under-21 === Ackermann alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Golden Lions kwa ajili ya 2015 Vodacom Cup. Alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya kiwango cha juu kwa kuanza katika ushindi wa 53–3 dhidi ya Welwitschias mjini [[Windhoek]].<ref name="FNB Welwitschias 3-53 Xerox Golden Lions">{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=140164 |homeid=24314 |awayid=24324 |leagueid=2304 |hometeam=FNB Welwitschias |homescore=3 |awayscore=53 |awayteam=Xerox Golden Lions |matchdate=6 Machi 2015 |date=2 Juni 2016}}</ref> Alicheza pia kama mchezaji wa akiba dhidi ya Blue Bulls, Leopards na Griffons. Katika mechi dhidi ya Griffons mjini [[Welkom]], alifunga ''try'' yake ya kwanza ya ngazi ya wakubwa na kusaidia ushindi wa 36–20.<ref name="Down Touch Griffons 20-36 Xerox Golden Lions">{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=140734 |homeid=24344 |awayid=24324 |leagueid=2304 |hometeam=Down Touch Griffons |homescore=20 |awayscore=36 |awayteam=Xerox Golden Lions |matchdate=8 Mei 2015 |date=2 Juni 2016}}</ref> Golden Lions walimaliza kileleni mwa Kundi la Kaskazini kwa kushinda mechi zote saba za msimu wa kawaida na kufuzu robo fainali. Ackermann alicheza kama mchezaji wa akiba katika ushindi wa 29–21 dhidi ya SWD Eagles kwenye robo fainali,<ref name="Xerox Golden Lions 29-21 SWD Eagles">{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=140804 |homeid=24324 |awayid=24354 |leagueid=2304 |hometeam=Xerox Golden Lions |homescore=29 |awayscore=21 |awayteam=SWD Eagles |matchdate=16 Mei 2015 |date=2 Juni 2016}}</ref> na alianza katika nusu fainali dhidi ya Pumas, ambapo Lions walifungwa 43–20.<ref name="Xerox Golden Lions 20-43 Steval Pumas">{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=140844 |homeid=24324 |awayid=24334 |leagueid=2304 |hometeam=Xerox Golden Lions |homescore=20 |awayscore=43 |awayteam=Steval Pumas |matchdate=22 Mei 2015 |date=2 Juni 2016}}</ref> Mwezi Machi 2015 alitajwa katika kikosi cha mazoezi cha wachezaji 37 cha timu ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 20,<ref name="SARU names large group for Junior Bok trials">{{SA Rugby Article |id=2925424 |leagueid=2484 |title=SARU names large group for Junior Bok trials |date=25 Machi 2015 |access-date=6 Desemba 2016}}</ref> lakini hakuchaguliwa katika kikosi cha mwisho cha 2015 World Rugby Under 20 Championship.<ref name="Liebenberg to lead Junior Boks at U20 World Championship in Italy">{{cite web |url=http://www.sarugby.net/component/supersportcontent/22792?view=news |title=Liebenberg to lead Junior Boks at U20 World Championship in Italy |publisher=South African Rugby Union |date=20 Mei 2015 |access-date=20 Mei 2015 |archive-date=2016-01-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130032506/http://www.sarugby.net/component/supersportcontent/22792?view=news |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aliichezea Golden Lions U21 mara sita katika 2015 Under-21 Provincial Championship Group A, akifunga ''try'' moja katika kichapo cha 30–17 dhidi ya Free State U21.<ref name="Free State U21 30-17 Golden Lions U21">{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=147144 |homeid=27014 |awayid=27034 |leagueid=2544 |hometeam=Free State U21 |homescore=30 |awayscore=17 |awayteam=Golden Lions U21 |matchdate=26 Septemba 2015 |date=2 Juni 2016}}</ref> === 2016–2017: Golden Lions/Lions === Mwezi Desemba 2015, Ackermann alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 55 cha |Lions kilichojiandaa kwa msimu wa 2016 Super Rugby season.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://lionsrugby.co.za/index.php/emirates-golden-lions-squad-bolstered-for-superrugby/ |title=Emirates Golden Lions squad bolstered for SuperRugby |publisher=Lions |date=5 Desemba 2015}}</ref> Baadaye alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 27 kilichosafiri kwenda [[Japan]] na [[New Zealand]] kucheza dhidi ya Sunwolves, Chiefs na Highlanders.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/rugby/2016/02/22/Lions-name-squad-for-Japan-New-Zealand-Super-Rugby-tour |title=Lions name squad for Japan, New Zealand Super Rugby tour |work=Times Live |date=22 Februari 2016}}</ref> === 2017–2025: Gloucester === Mwezi Agosti 2017, klabu ya Gloucester Rugby ilitangaza kumsajili Ackermann, huku baba yake [[Johan Ackermann]] akiwa amejiunga hivi karibuni kama kocha mkuu wa timu hiyo.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gloucesterrugby.co.uk/news/14018.php#.WYsjl1GGPIU|title=Super Rugby standout Ruan Ackermann joins Gloucester Rugby|date=9 Agosti 2017|work=gloucesterrugby.co.uk}}</ref> === 2025: Stormers === Tarehe 24 Juni 2025, baada ya misimu minane akiwa Gloucester, Ackermann alitangaza kurejea Afrika Kusini kujiunga na wapinzani wao wa jadi, Stormers, kwa ajili ya mashindano ya United Rugby Championship kuanzia msimu wa 2025–26.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rugbypass.com/news/ruan-ackermanns-south-africa-homecoming-is-confirmed/|publisher=Rugby Pass|title=Ruan Ackermann's South Africa homecoming is confirmed|date=22 Juni 2025|access-date=29 Julai 2025}}</ref> == Maisha ya kimataifa == Ackermann aliichezea timu ya Barbarians dhidi ya South Africa XV katika mechi ya kirafiki isiyohesabiwa kuwa mechi rasmi ya kimataifa, iliyofanyika katika Uwanja wa Wembley mjini [[London]], [[England]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.skysports.com/rugby-union/barbarians-vs-south-africa/77053|publisher=Sky Sports|title=Barbarians 31-31 South Africa XV|date=5 Novemba 2016}}</ref> Pia alicheza dhidi ya Fiji, Jamhuri ya Czech na New Zealand XV katika mechi zisizo rasmi za kimataifa.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.planetrugby.com/barbarians-crush-czech-republic/|publisher=Planet Rugby|title=Barbarians crush Czech Republic|date=9 Novemba 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.barbarianfc.co.uk/news/barbarians-finish-tour-with-six-try-win-against-fiji/|publisher=Barbarians|title=Barbarians finish tour with six-try win against Fiji|date=11 Novemba 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ultimaterugby.com/match/barbarians-vs-new-zealand-at-twickenham-4th-nov-2017/49419|publisher=Ultimate Rugby|title=Barbarians 33-31 New Zealand XV|date=4 Novemba 2017}}</ref> Aliitwa pia katika kikosi cha South Africa A kwa mfululizo wa mechi mbili dhidi ya French Barbarians, timu iliyofundishwa pia na baba yake, [[Johan Ackermann]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://rugbyonslaught.com/highlights-south-africa-vs-french-barbarians/|publisher=Rugby On Slaught|title=HIGHLIGHTS: South Africa As vs French Barbarians|date=26 Juni 2017}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Ruan Ackermann ni mtoto wa [[Johan Ackermann]], aliyekuwa mchezaji wa rugby wa ngazi ya mkoa na aliyeichezea timu ya taifa ya Afrika Kusini mara kumi na tatu. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, Johan Ackermann alifanya kazi ya ukocha katika timu za Golden Lions na Lions. Mwezi Juni 2022, Ackermann alifunga ndoa na Kirsty. Wawili hao walikutana kupitia kaka yake Ruan ambaye alimpatia namba yake ya simu. Wakati huo Ackermann alikuwa akipata nafuu kutokana na jeraha, na ndipo uhusiano wao ulipoanza kukua.<ref>{{cite web|title=GET AN EXCLUSIVE LOOK INTO RUAN AND KIRSTY ACKERMANN’S WEDDING – The Insider SA|url=https://theinsidersa.co.za/get-an-exclusive-look-into-ruan-and-kirsty-ackermanns-wedding/|access-date=23 Julai 2024}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 4pqlpkzu56cyoxro3hzm2c7pjps75b4 0 240704 1571283 1570755 2026-06-13T01:04:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571283 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shaun Adendorff''' (amezaliwa 28 Mei 1992) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekichezea klabu ya Northampton Saints katika mashindano ya Premiership Rugby. Nafasi yake ya kawaida ni Flanker . == Maisha ya uchezaji == === KwaZulu-Natal === Adendorff alichaguliwa kuiwakilisha timu ya mkoa wa KwaZulu-Natal katika mashindano ya Craven Week ya wachezaji wenye umri wa chini ya miaka 13 mwaka 2005 na Grant Khomo Week ya chini ya miaka 16 mwaka 2008. Hata hivyo, hakuiwakilisha timu hiyo katika ngazi ya Wiki ya Craven na baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari alihamia [[Pretoria]] kujiunga na akademi ya Blue Bulls. === Blue Bulls, Afrika Kusini Chini ya Miaka 20 na UP Tuks === Alijiunga na akademi ya Blue Bulls mwaka 2011 na kuchaguliwa kuchezea Blue Bulls U19 katika 2011 Under-19 Provincial Championship. Alianza mechi tisa kati ya kumi na mbili za msimu wa kawaida na kufunga ''try'' dhidi ya SWD U19, Golden Lions U19 na Leopards U19. Mwaka 2012 alijumuishwa katika kikosi chaAfrika Kusini chini ya miaka 20 kwa ajili ya 2012 IRB Junior World Championship iliyofanyika Afrika Kusini. Alianza mechi dhidi ya Ireland, ambayo Afrika Kusini ilifungwa 23–19. Baadaye alifunga ''try'' mbili katika ushindi wa 28–15 dhidi ya England, na kusaidia Afrika Kusini kumaliza kileleni mwa kundi lao. Afrika Kusini iliishinda Argentina kwa 35–3 katika nusu fainali, kabla ya kuifunga New Zealand kwa 22–16 katika fainali na kutwaa ubingwa huo kwa mara ya kwanza katika historia yake.<ref name="Junior Boks end Baby Blacks' rein">{{cite web |url=http://www.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/story/166052.html |title=Junior Boks end Baby Blacks' rein |publisher=ESPN Scrum |date=22 Juni 2012}}</ref> Katika msimu wa 2013, Adendorff aliichezea UP Tuks katika Varsity Cup. Alifunga ''try'' tano katika mechi nane, ikiwemo ''hat-trick'' katika ushindi wa 52–0 dhidi ya Wits. UP Tuks ilifika fainali na kuifunga Maties kwa 44–5 ili kutwaa ubingwa wa Varsity Cup kwa msimu wa pili mfululizo. Baada ya Varsity Cup, alijiunga na kikosi cha Blue Bulls kwa ajili ya 2013 Vodacom Cup. Alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza ya kiwango cha juu katika ushindi wa 110–0 dhidi ya Limpopo Blue Bulls mjini Lephalale. === South Africa Sevens === Baadaye Adendorff alisaini mkataba na South African Rugby Union ili kuichezea timu ya South Africa Sevens. Aliiwakilisha timu hiyo katika mashindano ya 2014 Scotland Sevens na 2014 London Sevens, yaliyokuwa sehemu ya 2013–14 IRB Sevens World Series. Hata hivyo, hayo ndiyo yalikuwa mashindano yake pekee katika kikosi kikuu cha South Africa Sevens. === Boland Cavaliers === Mwaka 2016 alirejea katika rugby ya wachezaji 15 kwa kujiunga na Boland Cavaliers yenye makao yake Wellington, Western Cape.<ref name="Cavaliers Currie Cup squad and coaching staff announcement">{{cite web |url=https://www.rugby15.co.za/50206/ |title=Cavaliers Currie Cup squad and coaching staff announcement |work=Rugby15 |date=21 Januari 2016}}</ref> === Aurillac === Kabla ya msimu wa 2018–19 , Adendorff alihamia klabu ya Aurillac inayoshiriki ligi ya Pro D2 nchini Ufaransa.<ref name="2018-2019 : Les Recrues !">{{cite press release |url=http://www.stade-aurillacois.fr/2018-2019-les-recrues |title=2018-2019 : Les Recrues ! |publisher=Stade Aurillacois Cantal Auvergne |date=24 Mei 2018 |access-date=2026-06-11 |archivedate=2018-05-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529064646/http://www.stade-aurillacois.fr/2018-2019-les-recrues/ }}</ref> === Northampton Saints === Adendorff alisaini kujiunga na klabu ya Northampton Saints inayoshiriki Premiership Rugby kabla ya msimu wa 2020–21.<ref>{{cite web|title=South African forward is on his way to Saints|url=https://www.northamptonchron.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/south-african-forward-his-way-saints-2869775|access-date=10 Juni 2020}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1992|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] sapsyu55z889ji72mef6ndw6kdy77gn 0 240729 1571428 1570882 2026-06-13T04:44:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Septic tank Bolduc.jpg|thumb|276x276px|Shimo la maji taka likisakinishwa ardhini {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Kipengele''' !Maelezo |- |Nafasi katika mnyororo wa usafi wa mazingira |Ukusanyaji na uhifadhi/matibabu (on-site)[ |- |Ngazi ya matumizi |Ngazi ya kaya au ujirani (shule, hoteli n.k.) |- |Ngazi ya usimamizi |Kaya, umma, iliyoshirikiwa (ya kawaida zaidi ni ngazi ya kaya) |- |Pembejeo |blackwater (taka), greywater, brownwater |- |Pato |Tope la kinyesi, maji yaliyotibiwa (effluent) |- |Aina |Tanki moja au matanki ya vyumba vingi (huenda yakawa na vizuizi/baffles) |- |Masuala ya mazingira |Uchafuzi wa maji ya chini ya ardhi, uchafuzi wa maji mfano wakati wa mafuriko |} ]] '''Tangi la maji taka''' ni shimo la chini ya [[ardhi]] lilichotengenezwa kwa zege, glasi, au plastiki ambapo maji machafu ya majumbani (maji taka) hutiririka kwa ajili ya usafishwaji wa msingi wa maji taka. <ref name="tilley2">{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://www.eawag.ch/en/department/sandec/publications/compendium/|title=Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies|last=Tilley|first=Elizabeth|last2=Ulrich|first2=Lukas|last3=Lüthi|first3=Christoph|last4=Reymond|first4=Philippe|last5=Zurbrügg|first5=Chris|publisher=Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag)|year=2014|isbn=978-3906484570|edition=2nd|location=Duebendorf, Switzerland|chapter=Septic tanks|chapter-url=http://ecompendium.sswm.info/sanitation-technologies/septic-tank?group_code=s}}</ref> Michakato ya usagaji wa maji taka na yasiyo na hewa hupunguza vitu vikali na vya kikaboni, lakini ufanisi wa matibabu ni wa wastani tu (unaojulikana kama "matibabu ya msingi"). <ref name="tilley2" /> Mifumo ya tanki la maji taka ni aina ya kituo rahisi cha maji taka . Inaweza kutumika katika maeneo ambayo hayajaunganishwa na mfumo wa [[Mfumo wa majitaka|maji taka]], kama vile maeneo ya vijijini. Hata hivyo, uchafuzi wa maji ya ardhini unaweza kutokea na ni tatizo. Neno "septic" linarejelea mazingira ya [[bakteria]] wa anaerobic yanayositawi ndani ya tanki ambayo huchambua au kuharibu taka zinazotiririshwa ndani ya tanki. Mashimo ya maji taka yanaweza kuunganishwa na vitengo vingine vya matibabu ya maji taka ya mahali hapo kama vile vichujio vya kibiolojia au mifumo ya aerobic inayohusisha uingizaji hewa wa kulazimishwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=American Ground Water Trust - Septic Systems for Waste Water Disposal|url=http://www.agwt.org/info/septicsystems.htm|work=www.agwt.org|accessdate=2026-06-11|archive-date=2008-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517080933/http://www.agwt.org/info/septicsystems.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Kiwango]] cha mkusanyiko wa tope—ambalo pia huitwa septage au tope la kinyesi—ni cha haraka kuliko kiwango cha [[mmeng'enyo]]. Kwa hiyo, tope la [[kinyesi]] lililokusanyika lazima liondolewe mara kwa mara, jambo ambalo kwa kawaida hufanywa kwa [[lori]] la kufyonza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Septic Systems|url=http://www.nesc.wvu.edu/subpages/septic_defined.cfm|work=www.nesc.wvu.edu|accessdate=2026-06-11|archive-date=2016-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426142538/http://www.nesc.wvu.edu/subpages/septic_defined.cfm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Maelezo == [[Faili:Schematic of a septic tank 2.png|thumb|220x220px|Mchoro wa tanki la maji taka<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sanitation Systems Perspective {{!}} SSWM - Find tools for sustainable sanitation and water management!|url=https://sswm.info/perspective/sanitation-systems-perspective|work=sswm.info|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref>]] Shimo la maji taka lina tanki moja au zaidi za zege au plastiki zenye ujazo wa kati ya [[lita]] 4,500 na 7,500 (galoni 1,000 na 2,000); upande mmoja umeunganishwa na bomba la kuingizia maji machafu na mwingine kwenye uwanja wa mifereji ya maji taka. Kwa ujumla, viungio hivi vya mabomba hufanywa kwa kutumia bomba la T, ikiruhusu maji kuingia na kutoka bila kuvuruga ukoko wowote ulio juu ya uso.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How to Care for Your Septic System|url=https://www.epa.gov/septic/how-care-your-septic-system|work=www.epa.gov|date=2015-06-16|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en|author=OW US EPA}}</ref> Leo hii, muundo wa tanki kwa kawaida hujumuisha vyumba viwili, kila kimoja kikiwa na tundu la kufikia na mfuniko, na vimetenganishwa na ukuta wa mgawanyo wenye matundu yaliyopo katikati ya sakafu na [[paa]] la tanki. Maji machafu huingia kwenye chumba cha kwanza cha tanki, ikiruhusu yabisi kutulia na takataka kuwaka juu. Yabisi yaliyotulia humeng'enywa bila hewa, na kupunguza kiasi cha yabisi. Sehemu ya maji hutiririka kupitia ukuta wa mgawanyo kuingia kwenye chumba cha pili, ambapo utulivu zaidi hutokea. Chaguo moja kwa maji yaliyotibiwa ni kuyapeleka kwenye uwanja wa mifereji ya maji taka, ambao pia hujulikana kama leach field, drain field au seepage field, kulingana na eneo. Jaribio la upenyezaji linahitajika kabla ya usakinishaji ili kuhakikisha kuwa utoboaji wa udongo unatosha kutumika kama uwanja wa mifereji ya maji taka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How to run a percolation test : Moisture Management : Housing and Technology : Environment : University of Minnesota Extension|url=http://www.extension.umn.edu/environment/housing-technology/moisture-management/how-to-run-a-percolation-test/index.html|work=www.extension.umn.edu|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en|archive-date=2016-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419084621/http://www.extension.umn.edu/environment/housing-technology/moisture-management/how-to-run-a-percolation-test/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maji yaliyotibiwa kutoka kwenye shimo la maji taka yanaweza pia kupelekwa kwenye matibabu ya sekondari, kwa kawaida kwenye ardhi oevu iliyotengenezwa na binadamu. Ardhi oevu zilizotengenezwa hunufaika na utendaji mzuri wa mashimo ya maji taka katika kuondoa yabisi, jambo ambalo huyaepusha kuziba haraka. [[Faili:Landpeople s cc8.PNG|thumb|180x180px|Tangi ya maji taka na uwanja wa kukimbia septic]] Maji yaliyotibiwa kutoka kwenye shimo la maji taka yanaweza pia kupelekwa kwenye kituo kikuu cha [[matibabu]]. Uchafu uliobaki hunaswa na kuondolewa kwenye udongo, huku maji ya ziada yakiondolewa kupitia upenyezaji ndani ya [[udongo]], kupitia uvukizi, na kwa kufyonzwa kupitia mfumo wa [[mizizi]] ya [[mimea]] na hatimaye upumuaji wa mimea au kuingia kwenye maji ya chini ya ardhi au maji ya juu ya ardhi. Mtandao wa mabomba, ambao mara nyingi huwekwa kwenye mfereji uliojazwa mawe (tazama weeping tile), husambaza maji machafu kote shambani kwa kutumia matundu mengi ya mifereji kwenye mtandao huo. Ukubwa wa uwanja wa mifereji ni sawia na kiasi cha maji machafu na kinyume na upenyezaji wa uwanja wa mifereji. Mfumo mzima wa shimo la maji taka unaweza kufanya kazi kwa mvutano wa dunia pekee au, ambapo mazingira ya kijiografia yanahitaji, kwa kujumuisha [[pampu]] ya kunyanyua. Miundo fulani ya shimo la maji taka hujumuisha sifoni au vifaa vingine ili kuongeza kiasi na kasi ya mtiririko unaotoka kwenda kwenye uwanja wa mifereji. Hizi husaidia kujaza bomba la mifereji kwa usawa zaidi na kuongeza muda wa maisha ya uwanja wa mifereji kwa kuzuia kuziba mapema au kuziba kwa viumbe. Shimo la maji taka la Imhoff ni mfumo wa shimo la maji taka wa hatua mbili ambapo tope humeng'enywa katika tanki tofauti. Hii huepuka kuchanganya tope lililomeng'enywa na maji taka yanayoingia. Pia, baadhi ya miundo ya mashimo ya maji taka ina hatua ya pili ambapo maji yaliyotibiwa kutoka hatua ya kwanza ya anaerobic huingizwa hewa kabla hayajatiririka kwenda kwenye uwanja wa mifereji. Mfumo wa shimo la maji taka ulioundwa vizuri na unaofanya kazi kawaida hauna harufu. Licha ya ukaguzi wa mara kwa mara na uondoaji wa taka, shimo la maji taka linapaswa kudumu kwa miongo kadhaa na matengenezo madogo, huku matanki ya [[zege]], [[nyuzi]] za [[kioo]], au [[plastiki]] yakidumu kwa takriban miaka 50.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=SEPTIC TANKS|url=http://cecalaveras.ucdavis.edu/realp.htm|work=cecalaveras.ucdavis.edu|accessdate=2026-06-11|archive-date=2009-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303040517/http://cecalaveras.ucdavis.edu/realp.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kuondoa == Taka ambazo hazijameng'enywa na mmeng'enyo wa kikaboni bila hewa lazima hatimaye ziondolewe kutoka kwenye shimo la maji taka. Vinginevyo, shimo la maji taka hujaa na maji machafu yenye nyenzo zisizomeng'enywa hutiririka moja kwa moja kuelekea kwenye uwanja wa mifereji. Hili si tu kwamba ni hatari kwa mazingira bali, ikiwa tope litafurika kutoka kwenye shimo la maji taka kuingia kwenye leach field, linaweza kuziba mabomba ya leach field au kupunguza upenyezaji wa udongo wenyewe, na kuhitaji ukarabati wa gharama kubwa. Wakati shimo la maji taka linapomwagwa, tope lililokusanyika (septage, pia hujulikana kama fecal sludge<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Why Fecal Sludge Management is Serious Business|url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/water/why-fecal-sludge-management-serious-business|work=World Bank Blogs|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref>) hufyonzwa kutoka kwenye tanki na [[lori]] la kufyonza. Ni mara ngapi shimo la maji taka lazima limwagwe inategemea ujazo wa tanki ikilinganishwa na pembejeo ya yabisi, kiasi cha yabisi kisichoweza kumeng'enywa, na halijoto iliyopo (kwa sababu mmeng'enyo wa kikaboni bila hewa hutokea kwa ufanisi zaidi katika [[halijoto]] ya juu), pamoja na matumizi, sifa za mfumo na mahitaji ya mamlaka husika. Baadhi ya mamlaka za afya zinahitaji matanki yamwagwe katika vipindi vilivyowekwa, wakati zingine zinaiacha kwa uamuzi wa mkaguzi. Baadhi ya mifumo inahitaji kufyonzwa baada ya miaka michache au mapema zaidi, wakati mingine inaweza kwenda miaka 10–20 kati ya ufyonzaji na ufyonzaji. Mfumo wa zamani wenye tanki dogo ambalo linatumiwa na [[familia]] kubwa litahitaji ufyonzaji wa mara kwa mara zaidi kuliko mfumo mpya unaotumiwa na watu wachache tu. Mmeng'enyo wa kikaboni bila hewa huanza tena kwa haraka wakati tanki linapojazwa tena. Tanki tupu linaweza kuharibiwa na shinikizo la maji na kusababisha tanki "kuelea" nje ya ardhi, hasa katika hali ya mafuriko au hali ya ardhi yenye maji mengi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Septic Systems - What to Do after the Flood|url=https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/septic-systems-what-do-after-flood|work=www.epa.gov|date=2015-11-18|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en|author=OW US EPA}}</ref> Chaguo jingine ni "scheduled desludging" ya mashimo ya maji taka ambayo imeanzishwa katika nchi kadhaa za Asia zikiwemo Ufilipino, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, na India.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Mehta |first=Meera |last2=Mehta |first2=Dinesh |last3=Yadav |first3=Upasana |date=2019-11-27 |title=Citywide Inclusive Sanitation Through Scheduled Desludging Services: Emerging Experience From India |url=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2019.00188/full |journal=Frontiers in Environmental Science |language=English |volume=7 |doi=10.3389/fenvs.2019.00188 |issn=2296-665X}}</ref> katika mchakato huu, kila mali inahudumiwa kufuatia njia iliyopangwa na wakaazi wa mali hizo hupewa taarifa mapema kuhusu uondoaji wa tope utakaofanyika. == Matengenezo == Matengenezo ya mfumo wa shimo la maji taka mara nyingi ni jukumu la mkazi au mmiliki wa mali. Baadhi ya aina za matumizi mabaya au uzembe ni pamoja na yafuatayo: === Matendo ya mtumiaji === * Utupaji wa kupita kiasi wa mafuta ya kupikia na grisi unaweza kusababisha mifereji ya kuingilia kuziba. Mafuta na grisi mara nyingi ni vigumu kuvunjwa na vinaweza kusababisha matatizo ya harufu na ugumu wakati wa uondoaji wa mara kwa mara wa tope. * Kupeleka vitu vya taka visivyoweza kuoza chooni kama vile vipisi vya [[sigara]], [[pamba]] za masikioni/swabs au bidhaa za usafi wa [[hedhi]] na [[kondomu]] kunaweza kusababisha shimo la maji taka kuziba na kujaa haraka, kwa hivyo vifaa hivi havipaswi kutupwa kwa namna hiyo. Hali hiyo inatumika pia wakati [[choo]] kimeunganishwa kwenye mfumo wa maji taka badala ya shimo la maji taka. * Kutumia choo kwa ajili ya kutupa taka za [[chakula]] kunaweza kusababisha mfumo kulemewa haraka na yabisi na kuchangia katika kuharibika kwa mfumo.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20041019011759/http://www.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/homeowner_guide_long_customize.pdf </ref> * Kemikali fulani zinaweza kuharibu vijenzi vya shimo la maji taka au kuua [[bakteria]] wanaohitajika ndani ya shimo la maji taka ili mfumo ufanye kazi vizuri, kama vile viuatilifu, viua miguu, vifaa vyenye mkusanyiko mkubwa wa bleach au soda ya kusafishia,<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Gross |first=Mark |date=1987-06-01 |title=Assessment of the Effects of Household Chemicals Upon Individual Septic Tank Performances |url=https://scholarworks.uark.edu/awrctr/81 |journal=Arkansas Water Resources Center Technical Reports}}</ref> au nyenzo nyingine zozote zisizo za kikaboni kama vile rangi au viyeyusho.<ref>{{Citation|title=Septic Tanks - The Guide - Septicleanse|date=2016-03-09|url=https://septicleanse.com/septic-tanks/|work=Septicleanse|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-11|archive-date=2017-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115144002/https://septicleanse.com/septic-tanks/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Kutumia vilainishi vya maji – maji yenye [[chumvi]] nyingi yanayotoka kwenye vilainishi vya maji yanaweza kuwadhuru bakteria wanaohusika na kuvunja maji machafu. Hata hivyo, kwa kawaida, maji hayo yenye chumvi huchanganyikana vya kutosha na maji mengine machafu kiasi kwamba hayaathiri vibaya mfumo wa shimo la maji taka.<ref>https://www.hockingcountyhealthdepartment.com/pdf/water-softener-fact-sheet.pdf</ref> == Matatizo ya mazingira == === Uchafuzi wa maji === Katika maeneo yenye [[msongamano]] mkubwa wa watu, uchafuzi wa maji ya ardhini kupita mipaka inayokubalika unaweza kutokea. Baadhi ya miji midogo hupata gharama za kujenga mifumo ya matibabu ya maji machafu ya gharama kubwa sana kwa sababu ya tatizo hili, kutokana na gharama kubwa ya mifumo ya ukusanyaji iliyopanuliwa. Ili kupunguza maendeleo ya makazi ambayo yanaweza kuongeza mahitaji ya kujenga mfumo wa maji taka wa [[gharama]] kubwa wa kati, kusitishwa kwa ujenzi na vikwazo katika [[Ugawaji (Nachingwea)|ugawaji]] wa mali mara nyingi huwekwa. Kuhakikisha mashimo ya maji taka yaliyopo yanafanya kazi vizuri pia kunaweza kusaidia kwa muda mfupi, lakini inakuwa na ufanisi mdogo kama mkakati mkuu wa kurekebisha hali hiyo kadiri msongamano wa watu unavyoongezeka. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-teknolojia}} [[Jamii:teknolojia]] [[Jamii:afya]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:AWC Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:Maji]] mktm7d013n1jszszyxfk0b58x3bozy1 0 240735 1571601 1570724 2026-06-13T05:11:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Bot: fixed references and maintenance 1571601 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ukadiriaji wa ulemavu''' (''Impairment rating'') ni kipimo kinachotumika kuonyesha kwa asilimia kiwango cha [[ulemavu]] wa kudumu wa kimwili au kiakili alichonacho mtu. Kipimo hiki hutumika kwa watu waliopata ajali au magonjwa yaliyosababisha kupungua kwa muda mrefu au kwa kudumu kwa uwezo wa kutumia sehemu ya mwili au utendaji wa kawaida wa mwili. Kwa njia hii, kiwango cha hasara au uharibifu kinaweza kupimwa kwa usahihi zaidi.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sims|first1=Dorothy|title=JD.|url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/314420-overview#:~:text=Impairment%20rating%20of%20neuromuscular%20conditions,sixth%20edition%20is%20currently%20available.|website=Medscape|access-date=4 December 2023}}</ref> Ulemavu hufafanuliwa kama mabadiliko au upungufu unaotokea kutoka kwenye hali ya kawaida ya afya na utendaji wa mwili wa mtu, ambao unaweza kuathiri uwezo wake wa kufanya shughuli za kila siku. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{mbegu}} [[Jamii: Ulemavu]] str8zpih2t6yd3n6u9ew6g50pmh4m51 0 240766 1571102 1570889 2026-06-12T13:31:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{umbo}} [[Faili:Katse Dam.jpg|thumb|Bwawa la Katse, sehemu ya mradi wa maji nyanda za juu za Lesotho]] '''Lesotho''' ni nchi yenye milima na 'nchi yenye maji mengi', lakini inakabiliwa na ukosefu wa maji safi ya kunywa kutokana na usafi duni. Katika miongo ya hivi karibuni, kutokana na ujenzi wa mabwawa ya Mradi wa Maji wa Nyanda za Juu za Lesotho (LHWP), Lesotho imekuwa mtoaji mkuu wa maji kwa sehemu za kaskazini [[Afrika Kusini|mwa Afrika Kusini]] . Licha ya maendeleo ya kiuchumi na miundombinu yaliyosababishwa na LHWP, magonjwa yanayosababishwa na maji ni ya kawaida nchini na kiwango cha vifo vya watoto wachanga kutokana nayo ni cha juu. Mnamo [[2017]], mradi wa kuboresha usambazaji wa maji vijijini katika Nyanda za Chini za Lesotho ulifadhiliwa na Kituo cha Mazingira Duniani na Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika, na unaendelea. == Historia == Wazo la Mradi wa Maji wa Nyanda za Juu za Lesotho (LHWP) lilianza mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970; hata hivyo, mradi huo haukuanzishwa hadi mapinduzi ya kijeshi yalipoipindua serikali ya Lesotho mnamo 1986. <ref name=":0">{{Rejea jarida |title=politics-of-judicial-independence-in-lesotho |doi=10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-1234-0379}}</ref> LHWP ilikuwa ushirikiano kati ya Afrika Kusini na serikali mpya ya Lesotho, ingawa mpango huo uliisaidia Afrika Kusini. <ref name=":0" /> == Maendeleo ya hivi karibuni == Mnamo Februari 13, 2017, Kituo cha Mazingira Duniani (GEF) kwa ushirikiano na Benki ya Maendeleo ya Afrika (AfDB) kiliamua kufadhili marekebisho ya mabadiliko ya tabianchi kwa ajili ya Ugavi Endelevu wa Maji Vijijini katika Nyanda za Chini za Lesotho. <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/afdb-and-gef-support-climate-change-adaptation-for-sustainable-water-supply-in-malawi-and-lesotho-16797/|title=AfDB and GEF Support Climate Change Adaptation for Sustainable Water Supply in Malawi and Lesotho|accessdate=2018-12-17}}</ref> GEF itafadhili dola milioni 4.4 na AfDB dola milioni 17 mtawalia. Mradi huu ni wa kuboresha maji safi na usafi wa mazingira kwa jamii za vijijini za Nyanda za Chini za Lesotho ili kukabiliana na mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa ya hivi karibuni na kusimamia rasilimali kwa ufanisi zaidi baada ya ukame wa hivi karibuni. <ref name=":4" /> Mradi huo utasaidia kudumisha jamii za vijijini kwa maji safi. Mpango wao ni kutekeleza mabonde ya maji ili kulinda usambazaji wa maji kutoka nje kutokana na ukame unaojirudia na mafuriko yanayowezekana. <ref name=":4" /> == Marejeo == <references responsive="" /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] mlq5ujgr0q2wim70joej8ihj5iik7yq 0 240768 1571110 1570895 2026-06-12T13:37:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{umbo}} [[Faili:Water Tank in Kigali on the road.jpg|thumb|Lori la kusafirishia tangi la maji mjini [[Kigali]]]] '''Ugavi wa maji''' na usafi wa mazingira nchini Rwanda una sifa ya sera iliyo wazi ya serikali na usaidizi mkubwa wa wafadhili. Kujibu uendelevu duni wa mifumo ya maji vijijini na ubora duni wa huduma, mwaka wa 2002 serikali za mitaa katika Mkoa wa Kaskazini wa Byumba zilitoa huduma kwa sekta binafsi ya ndani kwa njia ya ushirikiano wa umma na binafsi . Usaidizi wa ushirikiano wa umma na binafsi ukawa sera ya serikali mwaka wa 2004 na ushirikiano wa umma na binafsi ulioanzishwa ndani ulienea haraka, ukijumuisha 25% ya mifumo ya maji vijijini kufikia mwaka wa 2007. == Miundombinu == Miundombinu ya maji nchini Rwanda ilijumuisha mifumo 15 ya maji ya mijini na takriban mifumo 796 ya maji ya vijijini mwaka wa 2002. <ref name="PRSP2">[http://povlibrary.worldbank.org/files/Rwanda_PRSP.pdf PRSP p. 51]</ref> Mifumo ya maji ya mijini hulishwa maji kutoka kwa mitambo 17 ya kutibu maji. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=EWSA Water Production|url=http://www.ewsa.rw/index.php/En/products-services/water/distribution-water|publisher=EWSA|accessdate=24 March 2014}}</ref> Mifumo ya maji ya vijijini hulishwa zaidi na mabomba ya maji. Pampu za mikono zinazotumia maji ya ardhini na chemchemi zinazosimamiwa hutoa maji tofauti na mifumo ya maji. == Rasilimali za maji na matumizi ya maji == Rwanda ina [[chemchemi]] 22,300 zilizosajiliwa katika orodha ya chemchemi. Jumla ya matumizi ya maji ilikadiriwa kuwa {{Convert|150|e6m3}} mwaka wa 2000, ambapo 24% ( {{Convert|36|e6m3}} kwa mwaka) ilikuwa kwa matumizi ya nyumbani, sawa na mita za ujazo 4 pekee kwa kila mtu kwa mwaka au takriban lita 11 kwa kila mtu kwa siku (140&#x20;cu&#x20;ft/capita/mwaka au kama 3&#x20;Galoni za Marekani au galoni 2½ za kifalme/mtu/siku). <ref name="FAO">[http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/rwanda/indexfra.stm FAO Aquastat]</ref> Chanzo kingine kinakadiria jumla ya matumizi ya maji kuwa {{Convert|800|e6m3}} kwa mwaka mwaka wa 1993, ambapo 5% ( {{Convert|40|e6m3}} kwa mwaka) zilikuwa kwa matumizi ya nyumbani. <ref name="WRI">[https://web.archive.org/web/20040716143242/http://www.earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/country_profiles/Wat_cou_646.pdf WRI]</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Rwanda]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] c6l93ypb5aizq104bi9kxp6j5kh2e44 0 240769 1571113 1570899 2026-06-12T13:39:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lambo la Merowe''' (linajulikana pia kama Bwawa Kuu la Merowe, Mradi wa Maji wa Merowe wa Madhumuni Mengi au Bwawa la Hamdab) ni bwawa kubwa karibu na Mji wa Merowe kaskazini mwa [[Sudan]], takriban {{Convert|350|km}} kaskazini mwa mji mkuu [[Khartoum]] . Vipimo vyake vinaufanya kuwa mradi mkubwa zaidi wa kisasa wa umeme wa maji barani [[Afrika]] . Upo kwenye mto [[Nile]], karibu na na kufunikwa na Cataract ya 4 ambapo mto huo hugawanyika katika matawi mengi madogo huku visiwa vikubwa katikati. Merowe ni mji wenye urefu wa kama {{Convert|40|km}} . chini ya mto kutoka eneo la ujenzi huko Hamdab. Kusudi kuu la kujenga bwawa hilo lilikuwa uzalishaji wa [[umeme]] . <ref>[https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=46505&src=eorss-iotd Merowe Dam, Nile River, Republic of Sudan], NASA Earth Observatory</ref> == Upangaji na Ujenzi == [[Faili:Merowe Dam, Nile River, Republic of the Sudan.JPG|thumb|Picha kutoka [[Anga|angani]] juu ya bwawa la [[Merowe]]]] Wazo la bwawa la Nile kwenye mtaro wa nne ni la zamani sana. Mamlaka ya Sudan ya Anglo-Misri yalipendekeza mara kadhaa wakati wa nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 20. Ilitakiwa kusawazisha mabadiliko makubwa ya mtiririko wa Nile kila mwaka, kuunda uwezekano wa kupanda [[pamba]] na kutoa ulinzi wa mafuriko kwa bonde la chini la Nile. Baada ya Sudan kupata [[Nchi huru|uhuru]] mwaka wa 1956, [[Misri]] iliamua kudhibiti mtiririko wa maji ya Nile uliofika katika eneo lake kwa kujenga bwawa na kuunda hifadhi &#x2014; [[Lambo la Aswan|Bwawa la Aswan]] na [[Ziwa la Nasser]] . == Athari ya kibinadamu == [[Faili:Compensated palms hamdab.JPG|thumb|Wakati wa kuhamishwa kwa wamanasir kutoka Dar al - manasir , kabla yua [[mafuriko]], vijiji vyao viliharibiwa na [[Mtende (mti)|mitende]] iliyolipwa fidia ilichomwa.]] Kabla ya ujenzi kuanza, inakadiriwa kuwa watu 55,000 hadi 70,000 walikuwa wakazi katika eneo lililofunikwa na ziwa la maji, hasa likiwa la makabila ya Manasir, Hamadab na Amri . Waliishi katika vijiji vidogo vya kilimo kando ya kingo za Nile na kwenye visiwa vilivyo kwenye paka wa jicho. Eneo lote lilikuwa limetengwa kwa kiasi fulani, bila barabara za lami au miundombinu mingine, na jamii hizo kwa kiasi kikubwa zilijitegemea. Isipokuwa [[maharage|maharagwe]] na [[Ulezi|mtama,]] wakulima walilima mboga, kwa matumizi yao wenyewe na kwa biashara katika masoko ya kila wiki ya kikanda. Hata hivyo, chanzo chao kikuu cha mapato na mali yao muhimu zaidi ilikuwa vichaka vya mitende vilivyokua kwenye udongo wenye rutuba kwenye kingo za mto.Wakazi wa eneo lililokumbwa na mafuriko walilazimika kuhama kwa nguvu kulingana na ratiba inayolingana na ukaribu wa ardhi yao na eneo la bwawa: watu wa Hamadab hadi Al-Multaga mnamo 2003, watu wa Amri hadi Wadi Muqaddam mnamo 2007, na Manasir hadi Al-Mokabrab na Al-Fidah mnamo 2008. <ref name="Hafsass">{{Rejea jarida |last=Hafsaas-Tsakos |first=Henriette |year=2011 |title=Ethical implications of salvage archaeology and dam building: The clash between archaeologists and local people in Dar al-Manasir, Sudan |journal=Journal of Social Archaeology |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=49–76 |doi=10.1177/1469605310388372 |s2cid=147240919}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Sudan]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] b5j1qe6onohqg1zrqp18w9z6wwnizwu 0 240770 1571103 1570883 2026-06-12T13:32:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Usambazaji wa maji nchini Angola''' ni changamoto inayoendelea katika taifa la [[Angola]] pamoja na [[usafi wa mazingira]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://blogs.worldbank.org/water/water-and-sanitation-pillar-angolas-development|title=Water and sanitation: A pillar of Angola’s development}}</ref> == Muhtasar == Angola imekuwa na matatizo ya [[rushwa]] na ukosefu wa utulivu unaozuia maendeleo ya miundombinu yake ya maji. == Maendeleo ya hivi karibuni == Licha ya kuwa nchi maskini kiasi, upatikanaji wa maji umeimarika katika historia ya hivi karibuni. Asilimia ya Waangola walio na upatikanaji wa maji thabiti iliongezeka kutoka 42% mwaka 1990 hadi 54% mwaka 2012. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/Angola_-_Water_Supply_and_Sanitation_-_ESMP_Document_2014__-_10_2014.pdf|title=INSTITUTIONAL AND SUSTAINABILITY SUPPORT TO URBAN WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SERVICE DELIVERY (ISSUWSSSD)}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Angola]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 84lsor90xex6esjne2t9mvuk0b65htk 0 240771 1571114 1570886 2026-06-12T13:40:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571114 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Cahora Bassa em Tete - panoramio - Nelson Deolinda Amin… (10).jpg|thumb|Bwawa mnamo 2007]] '''Lambo la Cahora Bassa''' ni [[Lambo|bwawa]] lililoko ng'ambo ya [[Zambezi (mto)|Mto Zambezi]], lililoko [[Msumbiji]]. Lililokamilika mwaka wa 1979, hifadhi iliyotokana na hilo, [[Cahora Bassa|Ziwa Cahora Bassa]], lilijengwa hasa kwa ajili ya kuzalisha [[Umememaji|umeme wa kawaida wa maji]] kwa ajili ya matumizi nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Dams, Displacement, and the Delusion of Development: Cahora Bassa and Its Legacies in Mozambique, 1965–2007|last=Isaacman|first=Allen|last2=Isaacman|first2=Barbara|publisher=Ohio University Press|year=2013|isbn=9780821420331|location=Athens|pages=9–10|jstor=j.ctt3fgwvd}}</ref> == Historia == [[Faili:Caborabassa02.jpg|thumb|UJenzi wa bwawa mnamo mwaka 1974]] Kabla ya ujenzi kuanza, [[Mkulima|wakulima]] wa asili walipinga bwawa hilo kwa nia ya kudumisha umiliki na matumizi ya ardhi yao ya shamba. Walipopewa amri ya kuanza ujenzi mwaka wa 1969, serikali ya kikoloni ya [[Ureno]] ya Msumbiji iliwalazimisha wakulima wa asili kutoka katika nyumba na vijiji vyao ili wafanyakazi wa Ureno na Ulaya wapate mahali pa kuishi wakati wa ujenzi. Serikali ya Ureno ilijenga mji mdogo kwa wakandarasi wote, mafundi [[umeme]], na wahandisi juu ya nyumba za asili za Msumbiji. Wakulima wa asili waliofukuzwa hawakupewa fidia kwa kupoteza mali yao. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Isaacman |first=Allen |date=2005 |title=Displaced People, Displaced Energy, and Displaced Memories: The Case of Cahora Bassa, 1970-2004 |journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=201–238 |jstor=40034919}}</ref> Mnamo 2021, ilidaiwa kwamba zaidi ya wakulima milioni moja wanaoishi chini ya mto waliathiriwa vibaya na bwawa hilo; na kwamba zaidi ya watu 42,000 walilazimika kuhama makazi yao. <ref name="AAAS">{{Rejea jarida |last=Isaacman |first=Allen F. |date=Fall 2021 |title=Cahora Bassa Dam & the Delusion of Development |url=https://www.amacad.org/publication/daedalus/cahora-bassa-dam-delusion-development |journal=[[American Academy of Arts & Sciences]] |access-date=2026-04-11}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:maziwa ya Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 1fkabv2qasad2md118ydotbgy5r71uv 0 240773 1571104 1570902 2026-06-12T13:34:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{umbo}} '''Usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Msumbiji''' una sifa ya viwango vya chini vya upatikanaji wa angalau vyanzo vya maji vya msingi (inakadiriwa kuwa 47% mwaka 2015), viwango vya chini vya upatikanaji wa angalau usafi wa mazingira wa msingi (inakadiriwa kuwa 24% mwaka 2015) na ubora duni wa huduma. Mnamo 2007 serikali imefafanua mkakati wa usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira katika maeneo ya vijijini, ambapo 62% ya wakazi wanaishi. Katika maeneo ya mijini, maji hutolewa na watoa huduma wadogo wasio rasmi na watoa huduma rasmi. == Ufikiaji == [[Faili:Daily struggle for water (5400691444).jpg|thumb|Mwanamke akiteka maji wakati wa kiangazi kutoka katika chanzo kilichochafuliwa wilaya ya Machanze, Mkoa wa Manica kati]] Ni takriban 47% tu ya wakazi wa Msumbiji ndio wanaopata angalau chanzo cha maji cha msingi, na 24% pekee ndio wanaopata angalau usafi wa mazingira wa msingi. <ref name="JMP">[[Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation]]:[https://www.wssinfo.org/data-estimates/table/ Data Table Mozambique] {{Webarchive}}, retrieved on 19 August 2012</ref> Matokeo kwa hali ya maisha ni mengi, kuanzia afya mbaya hadi uzalishaji mdogo kutokana na muda unaohitajika kuchota maji. Takwimu za upatikanaji wa maji zina utata. Kwa mfano, Mpango wa Pamoja wa Ufuatiliaji [[Shirika la Afya Duniani|wa WHO]] / [[UNICEF]] wa Ugavi wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira unakadiria upatikanaji wa angalau chanzo cha msingi cha maji kwa 79% katika maeneo ya mijini na 32% katika maeneo ya vijijini kufikia mwaka wa 2015. <ref name="JMP2">[[Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation]]:[https://www.wssinfo.org/data-estimates/table/ Data Table Mozambique] {{Webarchive}}, retrieved on 19 August 2012</ref> Hata hivyo, Wizara ya Ujenzi wa Umma inatumia takwimu za upatikanaji wa maji za 38% katika maeneo ya mijini na 40% katika maeneo ya vijijini. Nambari za upatikanaji wa maji vijijini zinatokana na idadi ya visima na wastani wa idadi ya kaya zinazotumia kisima. <ref name="www-wds.worldbank.org">[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/08/22/000020439_20070822115203/Rendered/INDEX/393070IDA1R20071022911.txt World Bank: WATER SERVICES AND INSTITUTIONALSUPPORT PROJECT, Project Appraisal Document], p. 32</ref> == Historia == Mnamo 1999 serikali ilitoa kwa ushindani mkataba mseto wa kukodisha/usimamizi kwa miji saba kwa muungano wa kimataifa unaoitwa ''Aguas de Moçambique'' (AdeM), ambao uliongozwa na kampuni ya Ufaransa SAUR (35%) na kujumuisha Aguas de Portugal (32%). Kwa [[Maputo]] na [[Matola (Msumbiji)|Matola]] mkataba huo ulikuwa wa kukodisha wa miaka 15 na kwa miji mingine ulikuwa wa mkataba wa usimamizi wa miaka 5. <ref>[http://www.citizen.org/documents/Lessons%20from%20Mozambique.pdf Horacio Zandamela:The Maputo water concession, 2002] p. 17</ref> AdEM pia ilijumuisha umiliki wa hisa wa 30% na kampuni miliki ya Msumbiji inayoitwa Mazi ya Msumbiji yenye wanahisa sita wa ndani. Zabuni ya kifedha ya AdeM ilikuwa chini sana kuliko ile ya mshindani wa karibu zaidi. Kulingana na utafiti wa Benki ya Dunia, hatimaye ilithibitika kuwa ya chini sana. <ref name="citizen.org">[http://www.citizen.org/documents/Lessons%20from%20Mozambique.pdf Horacio Zandamela:The Maputo water concession, 2002], p. 6</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 2nmepglu4eoabkpmwbsdu4c1mfb2htd 0 240774 1571115 1570910 2026-06-12T13:41:11Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571115 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:River Niger at Kainji Dam Niger State.jpg|thumb|Bwawa la Kainji]] [[Faili:Kainji Dam 10.jpg|thumb|Bwawa la Kainji]] '''Lambo la Kainji''' ni [[bwawa]] lililojengwa kuvuka [[Mto Niger]] katika [[Jimbo la Niger]] nchini [[Nigeria]] ya Kati.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Niger Community Demands Renaming Of Zungeru Dam To Theirs, Lament Injustice In Retaining Current Name {{!}} Sahara Reporters|url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/08/15/niger-community-demands-renaming-zungeru-dam-theirs-lament-injustice-retaining-current|work=saharareporters.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> Ujenzi wa bwawa hilo uliofanywa na Impregilo (muungano wa makandarasi wa uhandisi wa kiraia wa Italia) ulianza mwaka 1964 na kukamilika mwaka 1968.<ref>{{Citation|title=Niger River - Hydrology, Basin, Delta {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Niger-River/Hydrology|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Gharama yake yote ilikadiriwa kuwa dola za Kimarekani milioni 209 (sawa na takriban dola bilioni 1.5 kwa thamani ya mwaka 2024<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Measuring Worth - Gross Domestic Product|url=https://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/|work=www.measuringworth.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref>), ambapo robo moja ya kiasi hicho ilitumika kuwahamishia watu waliopoteza makazi yao kutokana na ujenzi wa bwawa hilo na hifadhi yake ya maji, [[Ziwa]] Kainji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sarafinchin / Kainji and Jebba Dams, Niger River, Nigeria|url=https://www.sarafinchin.com/index.php/projects/africa/kainji-and-jebba-dams-niger-river-nigeria/|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Where is Kainji Dam located in Nigeria? - Legit.ng|url=https://www.legit.ng/1166894-where-kainji-dam-located-nigeria.html|work=www.legit.ng|date=2018-05-04|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en|author=Adrianna Simwa}}</ref> == Vipimo == Bwawa la kainji lina urefu wa takriban kilomita 10 (maili 6.2), likijumuisha [[bwawa]] lake la pembeni (saddle dam), ambalo huziba [[bonde]] la [[kijito]]. Sehemu kuu inayovuka njia ya maji ya Mto Niger ina urefu wa mita 550 (futi 1,800). Sehemu kubwa ya muundo huo imetengenezwa kwa udongo, lakini sehemu ya katikati, inayohifadhi mitambo ya kuzalisha [[Umememaji|umeme wa maji]] ilijengwa kwa [[zege]]. Sehemu hii ina urefu wa mita 65 (futi 213). Bwawa la Kainji ni miongoni mwa mabwawa marefu zaidi duniani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=An inside look at Kainji Dam|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php/other-sections/star-feature/14058-an-inside-look-at-kainji-dam|work=www.dailytrust.com.ng|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-gb|author=aliyu}}</ref> == Kituo cha umeme == Bwawa hilo liliundwa ili kuwa na uwezo wa kuzalisha [[megawati]] 960 (farasi nguvu 1,290,000); hata hivyo, ni mitambo 8 kati ya 12 ndiyo iliyofungwa, jambo linalopunguza uwezo huo hadi megawati 760 (farasi nguvu 1,020,000).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=An inside look at Kainji Dam|url=http://www.dailytrust.com.ng/index.php/other-sections/star-feature/14058-an-inside-look-at-kainji-dam|work=www.dailytrust.com.ng|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-gb|author=aliyu}}</ref> Bwawa hilo huzalisha umeme kwa miji yote mikubwa nchini [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Construction of the Kainji Dam and Lake|url=https://www.environmentandsociety.org/tools/keywords/construction-kainji-dam-and-lake|work=Environment & Society Portal|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> Baadhi ya umeme huo huuzwa kwa nchi jirani ya Niger. Aidha, [[ukame]] wa mara kwa mara umefanya mtiririko wa maji wa Mto [[Niger]] kutotabirika, jambo linalopunguza uzalishaji wa umeme wa bwawa hilo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Upgrading Kainji dam and improving electricity|url=https://guardian.ng/energy/upgrading-kainji-dam-and-improving-electricity/|work=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|date=2017-03-29|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en-GB|author=The Guardian}}</ref> [[Faili:ASC Leiden - Rietveld Collection - Nigeria 1970 - 1973 - 01 - 083 Kainji Dam. The water flows from four openings.jpg|thumb|Mtiririko wa maji kupitia matundu manne katika Bwawa la Kainji, 1970–1973. Mtiririko wa maji kupitia matundu manne katika Bwawa la Kainji, 1970–1973.]] == Funga == Bwawa hilo lina chumba kimoja cha gati chenye uwezo wa kuinua mabegi kwa kimo cha mita 49 (futi 161). == Utekelezaji wa mafuriko == Mnamo Oktoba 1998, kufuatia [[mafuriko]] yaliyotokea maeneo ya juu ya mto, mtiririko mkubwa wa maji uliachiwa kutoka kwenye [[bwawa]] hilo, na kusababisha kingo za mto kupasuka. Takriban vijiji 60 vilifurika maji. [[Mifugo]] ilizama na tuta za kuzuia maji pamoja na mashamba kadhaa yalisombwa. Maafisa wa bwawa walikosolewa kwa kusubiri muda mrefu sana kabla ya kuanza kuachia maji na kisha kuachia kiasi kikubwa sana cha maji kwa wakati mmoja.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The dam which brought disaster|url=http://www.africasia.com/archive/na/99_01/naam0101.htm|work=www.africasia.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> == Ziwa Kainji == [[Ziwa]] Kainji lina urefu wa takriban kilomita 135 (maili 84) na upana wa takriban kilomita 30 (maili 19) katika sehemu yake pana zaidi, na linasaidia shughuli za [[umwagiliaji]] pamoja na sekta ya [[uvuvi]] ya kijamii.<ref>{{Citation|title=Niger Dams Project {{!}} hydroelectricity, irrigation & flood control {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Niger-Dams-Project|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> Mnamo mwaka [[1999]], ufunguaji wa malango ya maji bila uratibu ulisababisha mafuriko katika vijiji karibu 60.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The dam which brought disaster|url=http://www.africasia.com/archive/na/99_01/naam0101.htm|work=www.africasia.com|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:AWC Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:WCZ Culture]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Nigeria]] qtc2nawd4x22ie2rr9l765aubv11638 0 240775 1571116 1570909 2026-06-12T13:42:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{umbo}} [[Faili:GariepDam.jpg|thumb|Bwawa la Gariep]] '''Lambo la Gariep''' liko nchini [[Afrika Kusini]], karibu na mji wa Norvalspont, katika mpaka wa majimbo ya [[Free State]] na [[Eastern Cape]]. Madhumuni yake makuu ni kwa ajili ya umwagiliaji, matumizi ya nyumbani na viwandani, pamoja na uzalishaji wa umeme. Hili ndilo bwawa kubwa zaidi nchini Afrika Kusini. == Jina == Lambo la Gariep, wakati wa kuzinduliwa kwake mwaka 1971, liliitwa '''Bwawa la Hendrik Verwoerd''', kwa heshima ya Hendrik Verwoerd, [[Waziri Mkuu]] kabla na baada ya tarehe 31 Mei 1961, wakati nchi ilipobadilika kutoka kuwa Umoja wa Afrika Kusini na kuwa Jamhuri ya [[Afrika Kusini]]. Hata hivyo, baada ya kumalizika kwa mfumo wa ubaguzi wa rangi, jina la Verwoerd lilichukuliwa kuwa halifai. Jina hilo lilibadilishwa rasmi kuwa Bwawa la Gariep mnamo tarehe 4 Oktoba 1996. "Gariep" ni neno la lugha ya [[Khoekhoe]] linalomaanisha "mto", ambalo ndilo lilikuwa jina asilia la [[Mto Orange]] (mto mrefu zaidi nchini Afrika Kusini).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames|title=Dictionary of Southern African Place Names|last=P E Raper - HSRC}}</ref> == Mahali == Bwawa hili liko kwenye [[Mto Orange]] takriban kilomita 48 (maili 30) kaskazini-mashariki mwa Colesberg na kilomita 208 (maili 129) kusini mwa [[Bloemfontein]]. Liko kwenye [[korongo]] (gorge) katika lango la Bonde la Ruigte takriban kilomita 5 (maili 3.1) mashariki mwa Norvalspont. Sehemu ya juu kabisa ya bwawa (dam crest) iko takriban mita 1,300 (futi 4,300) juu ya usawa wa bahari. == Vipimo == Ukuta wa bwawa una kimo cha mita 88 na urefu wa sehemu ya juu wa mita 914, na unajumuisha takriban mita za ujazo milioni 1.73 za zege. Bwawa la Gariep ndilo hifadhi kubwa zaidi ya maji nchini Afrika Kusini. Katika lugha ya Kiingereza cha [[Afrika Kusini]], neno 'dam' hutumika kumaanisha muundo wa bwawa lenyewe na pia kiasi cha maji kinachohifadhiwa ndani yake. Bwawa la Gariep lina uwezo wa kuhifadhi jumla ya takriban megalita milioni 5,340 (hekta-mita 5,340) na lina eneo la uso wa maji la zaidi ya kilomita za mraba 370 (maili za mraba 140) likiwa limejaa. Kituo cha kufua umeme kwa nguvu ya maji kina jenereta nne za megawati 90 kila moja. == Aina ya usanifu na wakandarasi == Muundo wa bwawa hili ni mseto wa bwawa la zege la uzito na tao. Usanifu huu ulichaguliwa kwa sababu korongo hilo ni pana sana kwa tao kamili, hivyo kuta za pembeni huunda nguzo za uzito kwa tao la katikati. Lilijengwa na Dumez, kampuni ya ujenzi ya Ufaransa. == Daraja la Bwawa la Gariep == [[Faili:Gariep Dam, Free State, South Africa (20349874268).jpg|thumb|Daraja la Bwawa la Gariep]] == Mito na spruits inapita ndani ya bwawa == * [[Mto Orange]] * [[Mto Caledon]] * Brakspruit * Broekspruit * Oudagspruit * Palmietspruit * Slykspruit == Marejeo == [[Jamii:AWC Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:WCZ Culture]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Afrika Kusini]] ce8cz5ldahddq37fcr8sa3cvhw92rnk 0 240776 1571117 1570934 2026-06-12T13:45:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571117 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lambo la Kariba''' ni bwawa la tao la [[zege]] lenye upindaji maradufu lililopo katika Korongo la Kariba katika bonde la Mto Zambezi kati ya nchi za Zambia na Zimbabwe. Bwawa hilo lina kimo cha mita 128 (futi 420) na urefu wa mita 579 (futi 1,900). Bwawa hilo linatengeneza [[Ziwa Kariba]], ambalo lina urefu wa kilomita 280 (maili 170) na kuhifadhi kilomita za ujazo 185 (ekari-futi 150,000,000) za maji. == Ujenzi == Bwawa hilo lilijengwa kwa agizo la [[Serikali]] ya [[Shirikisho la Rhodesia na Nyasaland]], ambayo ilikuwa 'koloni la shirikisho' ndani ya [[Dola la Uingereza]]. Wahandisi washauri walikuwa ni Gibb, Coyne, Sogei (Kariba) (PVT.) Limited, ubia wa wahandisi washauri uliokuwa ukijumuisha Sir Alexander Gibb & Partners, ambao timu yao iliongozwa na Sir Angus Paton,<ref>{{Citation|last=Editor|title=Obituary Sir Angus Paton {{!}} New Civil Engineer|date=1999-04-15|url=https://www.newcivilengineer.com/archive/obituary-sir-angus-paton-15-04-1999/|work=New Civil Engineer|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> na Coyne et Bellier, ambao timu yao iliongozwa na André Coyne. [[Bwawa]] hilo la tao la zege lenye upindaji maradufu ilijengwa kati ya mwaka 1955 na 1959 na kampuni ya Cogefar-Impresit ya Italia kwa gharama ya $135,000,000 kwa hatua ya kwanza iliyohusisha pango la [[umeme]] la [[Kariba, Zimbabwe|Kariba]] Kusini pekee. Ujenzi wa mwisho na uongezaji wa pango la umeme la Kariba Kaskazini na kampuni ya Mitchell Construction<ref>{{Citation|title=ISBN|date=2026-06-04|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&oldid=1357756776|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-06-11}}</ref> haukukamilika hadi mwaka 1977, kutokana na sababu kubwa za kisiasa, kwa gharama ya jumla ya $480,000,000. Wakati wa ujenzi, [[wafanyakazi]] 86 walipoteza maisha.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Arquivo.pt|url=http://www.industcards.com/hydro-africa-southern.htm|work=arquivo.pt|accessdate=2026-06-11|archive-date=2009-07-19|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090719030742/http://www.industcards.com/hydro-africa-southern.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[Bwawa]] hilo lilizinduliwa rasmi na [[Mama]] wa [[Malkia]] [[Malkia Elizabeth II|Elizabeth]] tarehe 17 Mei 1960.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C2039917|work=discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Double Spiritual Nature of Lake Kariba - PhMuseum|url=https://phmuseum.com/news/the-double-spiritual-nature-of-lake-kariba|work=phmuseum.com|accessdate=2026-06-11|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:maziwa ya Zambia]] [[Jamii:maziwa ya Zimbabwe]] [[Jamii:AWC Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] ixmx90d2ffiu6t84fsmqlpj0dunp4tw 0 240778 1571118 1571035 2026-06-12T13:51:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Bilate''' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=(PDF) WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT IN THE BILATE RIVER CATCHMENT - PRECIPITATION VARIABILITY|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238681859_WATER_RESOURCES_ASSESSMENT_IN_THE_BILATE_RIVER_CATCHMENT_-_PRECIPITATION_VARIABILITY|work=ResearchGate|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> ni mto unaopatikana kusini mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia kwenye miteremko ya kusini-magharibi ya [[Mlima]] Gurage, kisha hutiririka kuelekea kusini kandokando ya upande wa magharibi wa Great Rift Valley na hatimaye kumwaga maji yake katika Lake Abaya. Mto Bilate ndio mto mrefu zaidi unaoingia katika [[Ziwa]] Abaya na pia ndio unaobeba kiasi kikubwa zaidi cha [[maji]] kuliko mito mingine inayoingia ziwani humo. Una urefu wa takribani kilomita 250, hauwezi kutumika kwa usafiri wa majini, na hauna tawimito muhimu yanayojulikana. Katika sehemu ya kati ya mkondo wake, Mto Bilate hupita karibu na eneo la volkeno la Bilate River Volcanic Field. Sehemu kubwa ya [[bonde]] lake ipo ndani ya Ukanda wa Halaba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Global Volcanism Program {{!}} Bilate River Field|url=https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=221291|work=Smithsonian Institution {{!}} Global Volcanism Program|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Mtaalamu wa [[historia]] na jiografia, David Buxton, alieleza umuhimu wa Mto Bilate kama mpaka wa asili uliotenganisha wilaya ya Sidamo upande wa mashariki na wilaya ya Wolaita upande wa magharibi. Pia alieleza kuwepo kwa soko la kila wiki karibu na kivuko cha mto kilichojulikana kwa jina la Dimtu. Mto Bilate una umuhimu mkubwa kwa mazingira, kilimo na historia ya maeneo ya kusini mwa Ethiopia, pamoja na kuwa chanzo kikuu cha maji yanayoingia katika Ziwa Abaya. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 5ylhzrcudb2d8dey60rext5rc94pxu3 0 240779 1571119 1571037 2026-06-12T13:53:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Borkana''' ni [[mto]] unaopatikana katikati mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu ni tawimto la upande wa kushoto la [[mto Awash]]. Mwanahistoria na [[mmisionari]] wa Kijerumani [[Ludwig Krapf|Johann Ludwig Krapf]] alirekodi kuwa Mto Borkana uliitwa '''"Tshaffa"''' na [[jamii]] ya Waoromo wanaoishi katika eneo hilo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/journalsofrevmes00isen|title=Journals of the Rev. Messrs. Isenberg and Krapf, missionaries of the Church missionary society, detailing their proceedings in the kingdom of Shoa, and journeys in other parts of Abyssinia, in the years 1839, 1840, 1841, and 1842|last=Isenberg|first=Charles William|last2=Krapf|first2=J. L. (Johann Ludwig)|last3=MacQueen|first3=James|date=1843|publisher=London : Seeley|others=University of California Libraries}}</ref> == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] eyzkccqp1n1t6lpeiag7160ye75rd6e 0 240782 1571121 1570956 2026-06-12T13:55:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571121 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Guineabissau oli 2018137 lrg.jpg|thumb|[[Mdomo wa mto|Mdomo wa Mto]] Geba unavyoonekana kutoka kwenye picha ya [[Satelaiti|setilaiti]]]] '''Mto Geba''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Geba''; kwa [[Kireno]]: ''Rio Geba'') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]]. Mto huu una urefu wa takribani kilomita 550 (sawa na maili 340) na unatiririka kupitia nchi za [[Guinea]], [[Senegal]], na [[Guinea-Bissau]]. Katika nchi ya Senegal, mto huu unajulikana pia kwa jina la '''Kayanga'''. == Jiografia == Mto Geba unaanzia katika nyanda za juu za Fouta Djallon zilizopo kaskazini kabisa mwa nchi ya Guinea. Kutoka hapo, unavuka kuelekea kusini mwa Senegal na hatimaye kuingia Guinea-Bissau ambako unaishia kwenye [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]].<ref name=eosnap>{{cite web|title=Golden Sediments from Geba River, Guinea Bissau|url=http://www.eosnap.com/image-of-the-day/golden-sediments-from-geba-river-guinea-bissau-november-27th-2012/|website=Earth Snapshot|publisher=Chelys|accessdate=8 October 2015|archive-date=27 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927094342/http://www.eosnap.com/image-of-the-day/golden-sediments-from-geba-river-guinea-bissau-november-27th-2012/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kwa asilimia kubwa, mto huu unapita kwenye maeneo ya tambarare, huku kiasi cha maji kikiongezeka kwa kasi wakati wa msimu wa mvua kuanzia mwezi Juni hadi Oktoba. Maeneo yanayozunguka sehemu ya chini ya mto huu yanajumuisha savanna na misitu yenye rutuba, ambayo inakaliwa na idadi kubwa ya watu wanaotegemea kilimo cha kujikimu.<ref name="Z2017">{{cite journal |last1=Zúquete |first1=Sara Tudela |last2=Coelho |first2=João |last3=Rosa |first3=Fernanda |last4=Vaz |first4=Yolanda |last5=Cassamá |first5=Bernardo |last6=Padre |first6=Ludovina |last7=Santos |first7=Dulce |last8=Basto |first8=Afonso P. |last9=Leitão |first9=Alexandre |title=Tick (Acari: Ixodidae) infestations in cattle along Geba River basin in Guinea-Bissau |journal=Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases |date=January 2017 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=161–169 |doi=10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.10.013 |url=https://dspace.uevora.pt/rdpc/bitstream/10174/20963/1/Tick%20Acari_%20Ixodidae%20infestations%20in%20cattle%20along%20Geba%20River%20basin%20in.pdf |access-date=3 April 2026}}</ref> Mdomo wa Mto Geba una sifa ya kuwa na mlango mpana wa bahari (estuary) unaoathiriwa sana na maji kupwa na kujaa (tidal estuary), ambapo unachangia eneo hili na Mto Corubal.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sambou |first1=Saly |last2=Dacosta |first2=Honore |last3=Diouf |first3=Rene Ndimag |last4=Diouf |first4=Ibrahima |last5=Kane |first5=Alioune |title=Hydropluviometric variability in non-Sahelian West Africa: case of the Koliba/Corubal River Basin (Guinea and Guinea-Bissau) |journal=Proceedings of IAHS |date=16 September 2020 |volume=383 |pages=171–183 |doi=10.5194/piahs-383-171-2020 |url=https://piahs.copernicus.org/articles/383/171/2020/ |access-date=3 April 2026 |publisher=Copernicus GmbH |language=en |doi-access=free|hdl=11343/281039 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Katika mlango huo, nguvu ya mawimbi ya bahari inaweza kupandisha kina cha maji kwa hadi mita 7.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dièye |first1=Arame |last2=Marchesiello |first2=Patrick |last3=Sow |first3=Bamol Ali |last4=Dieng |first4=Habib Boubacar |last5=Thuan |first5=Duong Hai |last6=Descroix |first6=Luc |title=Tidal amplification and distortion in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa |journal=Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science |date=August 2025 |volume=320 |doi=10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109318 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272771425001969 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> [[Bissau]], ambalo ndilo jiji kuu la Guinea-Bissau, lipo upande wa kaskazini mwa mlango huu wa mto, ambao unazidi kupanuka unapoingia baharini karibu na fungu la [[Visiwa vya Bijagós]].<ref name="NASA">{{cite web |last1=Patel |first1=Kasha |title=The Meandering Estuaries of Guinea–Bissau - NASA Science |url=https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/the-meandering-estuaries-of-guineabissau-92266/ |website=NASA Science |access-date=3 April 2026 |date=18 June 2018}}</ref> == Bonde la mto na mtandao wake == Bonde la Mto Geba lina ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 12,440.<ref name="Sambou2018">{{cite journal |last1=Sambou |first1=Saly |last2=Dacosta |first2=Honoré |last3=Paturel |first3=Jean-Emmanuel |title=Variabilité spatio-temporelle des pluies de 1932 à 2014 dans le bassin versant du fleuve Kayanga/Gêba (République de Guinée, Sénégal, Guinée-Bissau) |journal=Physio-Géo |date=2018 |volume=12 |pages=61–78 |doi=10.4000/physio-geo.5798 |url=https://journals.openedition.org/physio-geo/5798 |access-date=3 April 2026 |lang=fr}}</ref> Kati ya eneo hilo lote, asilimia 65 ipo ndani ya Guinea-Bissau, asilimia 34 ipo nchini Senegal, na asilimia ndogo iliyobaki ipo upande wa kaskazini mwa nchi ya Guinea. Matawiri makuu yanayoingiza maji kwenye mto huu ni pamoja na mito ya Anambé, Gambiel, na Colufe (unaojulikana pia kama Campossa) ambao unajiunga na Geba katika mji wa [[Bafatá]]. Pamoja na Mto Corubal na Mto Farim, Mto Geba unasaidia kushusha na kusafirisha maji kutoka kwenye uwanda wa juu wa Bafatá na tambarare za Gabú.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Pélissier|first1=René|title=Guinea-Bissau|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Guinea-Bissau|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=8 October 2015}}</ref> == Uchumi na historia == Kihistoria, Mto Geba umekuwa njia muhimu sana ya usafiri na biashara kuelekea maeneo ya ndani ya bara. Mto huu una uwezo wa kupitisha meli zenye uzito wa tani 2,000 kwa umbali wa kilomita 140 kuelekea ndani, na vyombo vidogo vya majini vinaweza kwenda mbali zaidi kuliko hapo. Mji wa kale wa Geba uliopo kando ya mto huu ulikuwa kituo kikubwa cha kibiashara kilichounganisha njia za biashara za makabila ya [[Wasoninke]], [[Wamande]], ufalme wa Kaabu, na [[Wabiafada]]. Katika karne zilizopita, kituo hiki kilihusika pia katika biashara haramu ya utumwa ya Atlantiki, pamoja na biashara ya bidhaa za asili kama vile karanga za kola, madini, na pembe za ndovu.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Havik |first1=Philip J. |title=The Port of Geba: at the crossroads of Afro-Atlantic trade and culture |journal=Mande Studies |date=2007 |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=21–50 |doi=10.2979/mnd.2007.a873447 |access-date=3 April 2026 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/article/873447/summary|url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:mito ya Guinea Bisau]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Senegal]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 0tq8wlt7k5fivpoafzqb8ccmpwcu3h7 0 240783 1571122 1570958 2026-06-12T13:56:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sangha OSM.png|thumb|Bonde la [[Mto Sangha]] likionyesha mtandao wa Mto Kadéï na maeneo yanayozunguka]] '''Mto Kadéï''' ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa kati na wa [[ikweta]] wa [[Afrika]] ambao unapita katika nchi za [[Kamerun]] na [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]. Mto huu ni tawari muhimu ya [[Mto Sangha]] na una bonde la mifereji ya maji (drainage basin) lenye ukubwa wa [[kilomita]] za mraba 24,000. Katika mfumo mpana wa kijiografia, Mto Kadéï ni sehemu ya bonde kuu la [[Mto Congo]]. == Ukubwa wa mto == Mto Kadéï unaanzia katika Nyanda za Juu za Adamawa zilizopo upande wa mashariki, kusini-mashariki mwa mji wa Garoua-Boulaï katika Mkoa wa Mashariki nchini Kamerun. Unapotiririka kuelekea kusini na mashariki, mto huu unaongezewa nguvu na maji kutoka kwenye matawari mawili makuu ambayo ni Mto Doumé katika eneo la Mindourou pamoja na Mto Boumbé. Baada ya muungano huo, Mto Kadéï unaendelea kutiririka hadi unafikia mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya Kamerun na Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati. Mto huu unafuata mpaka huo kwa umbali wa kilomita 12 kabla ya kugeuka na kuingia moja kwa moja upande wa mashariki wa Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati. Katika mji wa Nola uliopo nchini Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati, Mto Kadéï unakutana na Mto Mambéré, na muungano wa mito hii miwili ndio unaounda rasmi Mto Sangha unaelekea upande wa kusini.<ref>Gwanfogbe 27–8; Neba 43.</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} == Marejeo == * Gwanfogbe, Mathew, Ambrose Meligui, Jean Moukam, and Jeanette Nguoghia (1983). ''Geography of Cameroon.'' Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd. * Neba, Aaron (1999). ''Modern Geography of the Republic of Cameroon,'' 3rd ed. Bamenda: Neba Publishers. [[Jamii:mito ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] tc3eyojveyr69tk2262fcspdzyddtac 0 240784 1571123 1571044 2026-06-12T13:57:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Katsina Ala River.jpg|thumb|Eneo ambapo Mto Katsina Ala unaingia na kuungana na [[Mto Benue]]]] '''Mto Katsina Ala''' (pia: '''Katsina-Ala''') ni mto uliopo sehemu ya katikati ya nchi ya [[Nigeria]] na upande wa kaskazini-magharibi mwa [[Kameruni]]. Mto huu ni tawari kuu na muhimu ya [[Mto Benue]] nchini Nigeria. Chanzo cha mto huu kinapatikana katika nyanda za juu za [[Bamenda]] zilizopo upande wa kaskazini-magharibi mwa Kameruni.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Katsina-Ala-River</ref> Kutoka kwenye chanzo chake, mto huu unatiririka kwa urefu wa [[kilomita]] 320 (sawa na [[maili]] 200) kuelekea upande wa kaskazini-magharibi ndani ya Kameruni, kabla ya kuvuka mpaka wa kimataifa na kuingia nchini Nigeria.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Katsina-Ala-River|title=Katsina Ala River {{!}} river, western Africa|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-02-09}}</ref> Nchini Nigeria, mto huu unapita katika Jimbo la Benue. Bonde la mto huu na jamii ya Katsina-Ala (yenye ukubwa wa kilomita za mraba 2,402 na idadi ya watu wapatao 224,718 kulingana na sensa ya mwaka 2006) ni miongoni mwa maeneo yaliyo katika hatari kubwa ya kuathiriwa na mabadiliko ya tabianchi katika Jimbo la Benue. Athari hizi zinajumuisha kupungua kwa kiwango cha mvua, kukauka kwa mto na vyanzo vingine vya maji ya juu ya ardhi, mafuriko, mmomonyoko wa udongo, pamoja na mkurupuko wa wadudu na magonjwa.<ref>{{cite news |id={{Gale|A358337532}} {{ProQuest|1724085651}} |title=Addressing Climate Change Risks on Water Resources and Food Security in Katsina Ala and Buruku Communities of Benue State |work=MENA Report |date=20 October 2015 }}</ref> == Mahali na miji == Mto Katsina Ala unapatikana zaidi katika Jimbo la Benue nchini Nigeria baada ya kuvuka mpaka wa Kameruni, ambapo hutiririsha maji yake ndani ya Mto Benue.<ref>https://soluap.com/katsina-ala/</ref> Kijiografia, mto huu unapatikana kati ya nyuzi za longitudo 9° 15′ na 9° 56′ Mashariki, na latitudo 6° 55′ na 7° 36′ Kaskazini. Mji mkuu na mkubwa zaidi kando ya mto huu ni mji wa [[Katsina-Ala]], ambao pia ni makao makuu ya serikali ya mtaa ya Katsina Ala katika Jimbo la Benue. Mji huu upo pembezoni mwa mwendo wa mto na umezungukwa na vijiji vingi vidogo kando ya barabara. Mji huu una soko kuu la kikanda ambalo hufanyika kila Alhamisi ya wiki.<ref>http://www.iambenue.com/benue-state/local-governments-areas/katsina-ala-local-government-area/</ref> == Uhifadhi == Kutokana na umuhimu wa mto huu kama chanzo cha maji ya kunywa na matumizi ya nyumbani kwa jamii zinazouzunguka, kuna umuhimu mkubwa wa kuimarisha mbinu za uhifadhi ili kukabiliana na uchafuzi wa mazingira. Tafiti za ubora wa maji zinaonyesha kuwa Mto Katsina Ala unakabiliwa na uchafuzi wa kiwango cha chini unaotokana na utiririshaji wa majitaka na mabaki kutoka kwenye machinjio ya wanyama. Taka hizi za machinjioni huvuruga uwiano wa kikemia na kimaumbile wa maji ya mto kwa kuongeza mkusanyiko wa metali nzito (heavy metals). Kutokana na uwezekano wa metali hizi kujirundika mwilini (bioaccumulation) kupitia unywaji wa maji hayo kwa muda mrefu, wataalamu wanashauri kuwepo kwa mifumo ya kusafisha majitaka ya viwanda na machinjio kabla hayajaruhusiwa kuingia mtoni ili kupunguza athari za kiafya na kiikolojia barani [[Afrika]]. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:mito ya Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Nigeria]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] b03twsnsujyy8xa2j0sdgt367gsa8s6 0 240785 1571124 1570964 2026-06-12T13:58:20Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571124 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Great Scarcies Basin OSM.svg|thumb|Ramani inayonyesha Bonde la Mto Great Scarcies (Kolenté)]] '''Mto Kolenté''' (pia '''Mto Great Scarcies'''; kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Great Scarcies River'') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]] ambao unapita katika nchi za [[Guinea]] na [[Sierra Leone]]. Mto huu una urefu wa takribani [[kilomita]] 257 (sawa na [[maili]] 160) na unaunda sehemu ya mpaka wa kimataifa unaotenganisha nchi hizo mbili kabla ya kuishia katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]].<ref name="North Africa-West Coast">{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&id=157&catid=209&Itemid=179|title=North Africa-West Coast}}</ref> Jina la Kolenté hutumiwa zaidi nchini Guinea, wakati nchini Sierra Leone mto huu unafahamika zaidi kama Great Scarcies. == Ukubwa wa mto == Mto Kolenté unaanzia katika milima ya Fouta Djallon nchini Guinea. Kutoka hapo unatiririka kuelekea kusini-magharibi ambapo unaunda sehemu ya mpaka wa Guinea na Sierra Leone, na hatimaye unaingia kabisa nchini Sierra Leone kabla ya kumwaga maji yake kwenye Bahari ya Atlantiki katika eneo linaloitwa Barlo Point. Kwa wastani, mto huu unaingiza kiasi cha kilomita za ujazo 13.37 za maji kwa mwaka baharini, na bonde lake lina ukubwa wa kilomita za mraba 7,832.<ref name="River Basins">{{cite web|url=http://twap-rivers.org/indicators|title=River Basins|access-date=2024-01-29|archive-date=2024-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117234333/http://twap-rivers.org/indicators/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ekolojia na historia == Upande wa kusini kidogo mwa mdomo wa mto huu, kuna mto mwingine mdogo unaoitwa Mto Little Scarcies ambao unamwaga maji yake katika [[ghuba]] ileile ya Bahari ya Atlantiki. Eneo hili la kijiografia linalozunguka mito yote miwili kihistoria lilikaliwa na watu wa [[kabila]] la Watemne, ambao walihama kutoka maeneo ya nyanda za juu za Fouta Djallon upande wa kaskazini na kuja kuweka makazi yao ya kudumu katika ukanda huo wa pwani.<ref name="short Fyfe">{{cite book|last=Fyfe|first=Christopher|title=A Short History of Sierra Leone|year=1962|publisher=Longmans|location=London}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Sierra Leone]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 6gfa8tdul8a6he4y02cvi0490enad7s 0 240786 1571126 1571045 2026-06-12T13:59:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571126 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Le Komo.JPG|thumb|Kibao cha maelekezo kilichopo kwenye [[daraja]] linalovuka Mto Komo]] '''Mto Komo''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Komo''; kwa [[Kihispania]]: ''Río Komo'') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]] ambao unapita katika nchi za [[Guinea ya Ikweta]] na [[Gabon]]. Mto huu una urefu wa jumla ya [[kilomita]] 230.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Course sidekick |url=https://www.coursesidekick.com/geography/4210291 |access-date=2024-05-02 |website=www.coursesidekick.com}}</ref> == Ukubwa wa mto na matumizi == Mto Komo unaanzia nchini Guinea ya Ikweta katika upande wa kusini-magharibi wa nyanda za juu za Woleu-Ntem.<ref name=":0" /> Licha ya kuanzia huko, sehemu kubwa ya bonde lake la mifereji ya maji (watershed) ipo ndani ya ardhi ya nchi ya Gabon. Tawari kubwa zaidi linalomwaga maji yake kwenye Mto Komo ni Mto Mbeya. Katika mwendo wake kuelekea baharini, mtiririko wa mto huu unakatishwa na vizuizi mbalimbali vya kijiolojia ambavyo vinasababisha kutokea kwa maporomoko makubwa ya maji. Maporomoko yanayojulikana zaidi ni yale ya Tchimbélé na Kinguélé. Maporomoko haya yana umuhimu mkubwa wa kiuchumi kwani yanatumika kama vyanzo vikuu vya kuzalisha nishati ya uzalishaji wa umeme wa maji (hydroelectric power) unaosambazwa na kutumiwa katika jiji la [[Libreville]], ambalo ndilo jiji kuu la Gabon. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:mito ya Guinea ya Ikweta]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Gabon]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 9iaobj50kkbbamzhlqv4hdq05bxzh9j 0 240787 1571128 1570966 2026-06-12T14:02:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571128 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kasai River Catchment OSM.png|thumb|Mto Kwenge ukiwa katikati ya mfumo wa vyanzo vya maji vya [[Mto Kasai]] (upande wa kushoto katikati)]] '''Mto Kwenge''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Kwenge'') ni [[mto]] uliopo katika [[mkoa]] wa [[Bandundu]] ndani ya nchi ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]. == Ukubwa wa mto == Mto huu unaanzia nchini [[Angola]] na kisha unajenga sehemu fupi ya urefu wa takribani kilomita 6 ya mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya Angola na Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/4%C2%B050'25.5%22S+18%C2%B043'19.2%22E/@-7.9534875,18.7487729,13.13z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d-4.840404!4d18.721991?hl=en|title=Kwenge|website=GoogleMaps|access-date=29 September 2020}}</ref> Kutoka kwenye mpaka huo, mto unatiririka kuelekea upande wa kaskazini kupitia wilaya za Kwango na Kwilu, ambapo unaenda kuungana na [[Mto Kwilu]] upande wa chini ya mji wa [[Kikwit]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rgc.cd/doctech/UNDP-GIS-25_RDC_administratif.pdf |title=Découpage administratif de la République Démocratique du Congo |last=Blaes |first=X. |date=October 2008 |publisher=UNOCHA and PNUD |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818075411/http://www.rgc.cd/doctech/UNDP-GIS-25_RDC_administratif.pdf |archive-date=2016-08-18 }}</ref> Mji wa [[Lusanga]] (ambao zamani ulijulikana kama Leverville) ndio uliopo kwenye makutano kabisa ya mito hii miwili ya Kwenge na Kwilu.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.basenji.org/BasenjiU/Owner/103History/TimePDFs/MBWaNaBasenjiWarrington.pdf |title=M'Bwa na Basenji |author=C.J. Warrington |work=The Basenji |date=May 1972 |access-date=2012-02-02}}</ref> == Historia na utamaduni == Eneo la ardhi lililopo kati ya mito ya Kwilu na Kwenge hapo awali lilikaliwa na watu wa kabila la [[Wapende]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.tribal-art-auktion.de/en/news/98/ |title=Tribal Treasures |date=August 25, 2011 |publisher=Zemanek-Münster |access-date=2012-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817022444/http://www.tribal-art-auktion.de/en/news/98/ |archive-date=August 17, 2012}}</ref> Baadaye katika miaka ya 1800, watu wa kabila la [[Wasuku]], ambao walihamia katika eneo hili wakitokea kwenye bonde la [[Mto Kwango]], walianza kuishi katika ukanda wa savannah uliopo kati ya sehemu za juu za mto Bakali na Mto Kwenge.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a1uFe__DEB4C&pg=PA83 |page=83 |title=The family estate in Africa: studies in the role of property in family structure and lineage continuity |author=Robert F. Gray, P. H. Gulliver |publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |isbn=0-415-32985-X}}</ref> == Uhifadhi na Ikolojia == Katika mifumo ya kiikolojia ya mito barani [[Afrika]], sehemu ya chini kabisa ya bonde la Mto Kwenge ina sifa ya kuwa na kanda nyembamba za ardhi oevu ambazo hufurika maji kwa msimu au kubaki na maji mfululizo mwaka mzima.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&pg=PA531 |page=531 |title=A directory of African wetlands |author=R. H. Hughes |author2=J. S. Hughes |publisher=IUCN |year=1992 |isbn=2-88032-949-3}}</ref> Maeneo haya ni muhimu sana kwa utunzaji wa bioanuwai na viumbe wa majini wanaotegemea mafuriko hayo ya msimu kwa ajili ya mazalia na usalama wa ikolojia yao. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Angola]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 8151sg1vw9msczsev34m5caerj5qiyt 0 240788 1571130 1570967 2026-06-12T14:02:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571130 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mekrou river in W-National Park MS 6380.JPG|thumb|Muonekano wa Mto Mékrou unavyopita katikati ya [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya W]]]] '''Mto Mékrou''' ni [[mto]] unaopatikana upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]] ukitiririka kupitia nchi za [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], na [[Niger]]. Mto huu una umuhimu mkubwa wa kiikolojia kwani unapita katikati ya [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya W]] ambayo ni eneo lililohifadhiwa kimataifa. Mto Mékrou ni tawari la [[Mto Niger]], ambapo unaanzia nchini Benin upande wa kaskazini mwa eneo la Kouandé na kutiririka kwa urefu wa [[kilomita]] 250 (sawa na [[maili]] 155).<ref>Houngnikpo & Decalo 2013, p. 252</ref> Katika ukubwa wake, mto huu unaunda sehemu ya mpaka wa kimataifa unaotenganisha nchini Benin na Burkina Faso, pamoja na mpaka kati ya Benin na Niger. == Uhifadhi == Kutokana na mto huu kupita kwenye mfumo wa [[ikolojia]] wa Hifadhi ya Taifa ya W, masuala ya utunzaji wa mazingira yamekuwa yakipewa kipaumbele kikubwa. Mpango uliopendekezwa wa ujenzi wa bwawa la kufua umeme la Dyondyonga kwenye mto huu umekuwa ukizua wasiwasi mkubwa miongoni mwa wanaharakati wa mazingira na wataalamu wa ikolojia.<ref>UNESCO (2003), W-Arly-Pendjari Complex</ref> Wasiwasi huo unatokana na uwezekano wa mradi huo kuathiri mtiririko wa asili wa maji na kuhatarisha viumbe hai wakiwemo wanyamapori na mimea adimu inayotegemea bonde la mto huo barani [[Afrika]]. == Tanbihi == {{Marejeo}} == Marejeo == * {{cite book|last1=Houngnikpo|first1=Mathurin|last2=Decalo|first2=Samuel|title=Historical Dictionary of Benin|date=2013|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0810871717}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Benin]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Niger]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] r774op9tdc0d09gdcwp1rtwhny039er 0 240789 1571131 1570968 2026-06-12T14:04:06Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571131 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Charirivermap.png|thumb|Ramani ya bonde la [[Mto Chari]] ikionyesha ukubwa wa Mto Ouham upande wa chini katikati]] '''Mto Ouham''' (pia ''Bahr Sarh'' au ''Bahr Sara'') ni [[mto]] mkuu uliopo upande wa kati wa bara la [[Afrika]]. Mto huu ni moja ya vyanzo vikuu vinavyomwaga maji katika [[Mto Chari]]. Mto Ouham unaanzia katika nchi ya [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]], ambapo unachomoza kati ya mikoa ya Nana-Mambéré na Ouham-Pendé. Kutoka hapo, unatiririka na kuvuka mpaka kuelekea nchini [[Chadi]], ambako unaungana na Mto Chari umbali wa takribani kilomita 25 kaskazini mwa mji wa Sarh. Katika mwendo wake, Mto Ouham unapokea maji kutoka kwa mito tawari mbalimbali ikiwa ni pamoja na Mto Baba, Mto Fafa, Mto Nana Bakassa, na Mto Nana Barya. == Vipimo vya mtiririko wa maji == Kiwango cha mtiririko wa maji ya Mto Ouham kimefanyiwa utafiti na kuandikwa kwa kipindi cha miaka 33 (kuanzia mwaka 1951 hadi 1984) katika kituo cha hidrolejia kilichopo Moïssala, mji uliopo nchini Chadi takribani kilomita 150 kabla ya mto huu haujaungana na Mto Chari.<ref>[http://www.grdc.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P1537450.html GRDC - The Bahr Sara at Moïssala]</ref> Kulingana na vipimo vilivyokusanywa katika kituo hicho cha Moïssala, wastani wa mtiririko wa maji kwa mwaka ulikuwa mita za ujazo 480 kwa sekunde. Kiwango hiki cha maji kinazalishwa na eneo la bonde la mto lenye ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 67,600, ambalo ni sawa na asilimia 95 ya eneo lote la vyanzo vinavyolisha mto huo. Mtiririko wa mto huu hubadilika sana kulingana na majira ya mwaka, ambapo kiwango cha chini zaidi cha maji hurekodiwa mwezi Aprili kikiwa wastani wa mita za ujazo 66 kwa sekunde, na kufikia kilele cha mafuriko mwezi Septemba kikiwa na wastani wa mita za ujazo 1,430 kwa sekunde. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Chad]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 9a0bcyqebn0muw974g26ss6xytddi1l 0 240790 1571132 1571077 2026-06-12T14:04:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571132 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pendjari fluss.JPG|thumb|Mto Pendjari ukiwa ndani ya Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Pendjari wakati wa [[kiangazi]]; upande wa kushoto ni [[ardhi]] ya Benin na kulia ni Burkina Faso]] '''Mto Pendjari''' (pia '''Mto Oti'''; kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Pendjari'') ni [[mto]] wa kimataifa uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]]. Mto huu unaanzia nchini [[Benin]], ukitengeneza sehemu ya mpaka kati ya Benin na [[Burkina Faso]], kisha unatiririka kupitia nchini [[Togo]] na kuingia nchini [[Ghana]] ambapo unaungana na mfumo wa [[Mto Volta]]. == Jiografia na ukubwa wa mto == Mto Pendjari una urefu wa takribani [[kilomita]] 520 (sawa na [[maili]] 320). Vyanzo vyake vikuu vya maji vinapatikana katika nchi za Benin na Burkina Faso. Kutoka huko, mto huu unapita Togo na kuelekea Ghana. Matawi ya mto huu yanayounga mkono upande wa kushoto nchini Togo yanatokea kwenye [[Milima ya Togo]] iliyopo upande wa kusini. Moja ya tawari zake za upande wa mashariki ni Mto Kara, ambapo makutano yake yapo kwenye mpaka kati ya Ghana na Togo, mahali ambapo tawi jingine linaloitwa Mto Koumongou linaungana nao likitokea upande wa kusini. Zamani, mdomo wa Mto Pendjari ulikuwa unaishia moja kwa moja kwenye Mto Volta, lakini kwa sasa unamwaga maji yake ndani ya bwawa kubwa la [[Ziwa Volta]] nchini Ghana.<ref name=Atlas>{{cite book |title=Atlas of the World |last=Philip's |year=1994 |publisher=Reed International |isbn=0-540-05831-9 |page=101 }}</ref> Mto huu unakata sehemu ya kaskazini ya nchi ya Togo katika bonde lenye uoto wa [[savana]] ambalo lina upana wa kilomita 40 hadi 50. Kando ya kingo za mto huu kuna misitu ya dharura (gallery forest) ambayo hufunikwa na maji mara kwa mara wakati wa mafuriko. Msimu wa kiangazi katika eneo hili huanza mwezi Novemba hadi Aprili, huku ukiambatana na upepo mkavu na wa joto wa Harmattan unaovuma kutoka kaskazini, na kusababisha mtiririko wa maji ya mto kupungua sana. Pande zote mbili za Mto Pendjari na Mto Koumongou zina mabonde ya mafuriko yenye upana wa kilomita 10 na kilomita 4. Mabonde haya hujaa maji tele wakati wa msimu wa mvua, lakini wakati wa kiangazi yanageuka kuwa tambarare kavu zenye vumbi, huku yakibakiwa na madimbwi au maziwa madogo ya hapa na pale. Wakati huu wa kiangazi, wafugaji huyatumia mabonde haya kwa ajili ya kulishia ng'ombe, na pia shughuli ndogo za kilimo pamoja na uwindaji wa wanyamapori hufanyika hapo.<ref name=Hughes>{{cite book|author=Hughes, R.H.|title=A Directory of African Wetlands|url=https://google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&pg=PA443 |year=1992 |publisher=IUCN |isbn=978-2-88032-949-5 |pages=443–447}}</ref> == Mipaka ya kimataifa == Kama mto wa kimataifa, Pendjari una umuhimu mkubwa wa kijiografia kwani unaunda na kufuata sehemu ya mipaka ya kisiasa inayotenganisha nchi nne za Afrika Magharibi ambazo ni Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, na Benin.<ref name="Rivers and Lakes">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.countrystudies.us/ghana/30.htm|title=Ghana - Rivers and Lakes|website=www.countrystudies.us|access-date=2017-08-17}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Mto Oti unapita na kulisha mifumo ya [[ikolojia]] ya hifadhi kubwa za wanyamapori. Nchini Benin, mto huu unapita katikati ya [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Pendjari]] ambapo unajulikana kama mshipa mkuu wa uhai kwa wanyama wa huko.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pendjari.net/en/ |title=Parc National de la Pendjari |access-date=21 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714032607/http://www.pendjari.net/en/ |archive-date=14 July 2017 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> Nchini Togo, mto huu unapita pia katika Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Oti-Kéran.<ref name=Hughes/> Kutokana na umuhimu wake kiikolojia, eneo la mto huu lililopo Benin limetengwa rasmi kama ardhi oevu yenye umuhimu wa kimataifa chini ya Mkataba wa Ramsar (Ramsar site) ili kulinda [[viumbe hai]] na vyanzo vya maji barani [[Afrika]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zone Humide de la Rivière Pendjari|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1669|access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Benin]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Togo]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 1562l9z82ygb7f8udygktsrrwo1awzf 0 240791 1571134 1570972 2026-06-12T14:05:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Aina''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Aïna'') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa kati wa [[Afrika]] ambao ni tawari ya [[Mto Ivindo]]. Mto huu unaanza nchini [[Kamerun]] na unapoendelea na ukubwa wake unaunda mpaka wa asili wa kimataifa kati ya Kamerun na [[Gabon]], na kisha unaendelea mbele kutengeneza mpaka kati ya Gabon na [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]. == Uhifadhi na utamaduni == Mazingira ya misitu yanayozunguka Mto Aina yanajulikana kwa kuwa makazi ya muda mrefu ya wenyeji asili wa jamii ya [[Wabilikimo]] (kwa Kiingereza: ''pygmies''). Katika kumbukumbu za kianthropolojia na kikemia, jamii hizi za Wabilikimo wanaoishi kando ya mto huu walibainika kuwa miongoni mwa watu wachache wanaotumia mmea wa adimu wa asili unaoitwa ''Strophanthus tholonii'' kama kiungo kimojawapo cha kutengeneza sumu ya kupaka kwenye mishale yao ya kuwindia, tofauti na maeneo mengine ambapo spishi nyingine za mmea huo hutumiwa zaidi.<ref>Hans Dieter Neuwinger (1994), [https://books.google.com/books?id=_j8ueEmakD0C&dq=A%C3%AFna+River&pg=PA172 African ethnobotany: poisons and drugs : chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology], uk. 172</ref> Utunzaji wa uoto wa asili kando ya mto huu ni nguzo muhimu katika kulinda bioanuwai na tamaduni za kipekee za kijamii barani [[Afrika]]. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Gabon]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Jamhuri ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 8j39h1mmsctiqkx0pn2w7jlyyrgvj8b 0 240792 1571135 1571030 2026-06-12T14:05:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571135 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bani OSM.png|thumb|Mfumo wa miundombinu ya maji wa [[Mto Bani]] unaoonyesha mtandao wa Mto Bagoe na matawi yake]] '''Mto Bagoe''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Bagoé'') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]] ambao unatiririka kupitia sehemu ya kaskazini ya nchi ya [[Kodivaa]] na sehemu ya kusini ya nchi ya [[Mali]]. Mto huu ni tawari ya [[Mto Bani]], na kijiografia unaunda sehemu ya mpaka wa kimataifa unaotenganisha nchi hizi mbili za Kodivaa na Mali.<ref name="Brownlie, I. ">{{Rejea kitabu|title=African Boundaries: A Legal and Diplomatic Encyclopedia|last=Brownlie|first=Ian|author-link=Ian Brownlie|publisher=Institute for International Affairs, Hurst and Co.|year=1979|pages= 371–74}}</ref> == Ukubwa wa mto na uhifadhi == Mto Bagoe unatiririka kuelekea kaskazini ukisafirisha maji yake kutoka maeneo ya nyanda za juu ya Kodivaa hadi kuingia Mali ambapo unaungana na mito mingine kuunda Mto Bani, ambao nao ni tawari kuu la [[Mto Niger]]. Moja ya matawi makuu ya mto huu yanayochangia kuongeza ujazo wake wa maji ni Mto Banifin. Katika mtandao wake wa kiikolojia barani [[Afrika]], mto huu una umuhimu mkubwa wa kiuchumi na kijamii kwa jamii za wakulima na wafugaji wanaoishi kando yake, hususan katika uzalishaji wa mazao kupitia mifumo ya kilimo cha msimu. Kutokana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi, utunzaji na uhifadhi wa vyanzo na kingo za Mto Bagoe umekuwa kipaumbele kikubwa kwa mamlaka za mazingira za nchi zote mbili ili kuzuia mmomonyoko wa udongo na kukauka kwa mto wakati wa kiangazi, hatua inayosaidia kulinda mifumo ya ikolojia ya ndani na samaki wa maji baridi. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Mali]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] kpp0n2cr5t8498tgrgxr3s2pzhnv7nd 1571160 1571135 2026-06-12T14:37:56Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571160 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bani OSM.png|thumb|Mfumo wa miundombinu ya maji wa [[Mto Bani]] unaoonyesha mtandao wa Mto Bagoe na matawi yake]] '''Mto Bagoe''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Bagoé'') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]] ambao unatiririka kupitia sehemu ya kaskazini ya nchi ya [[Kodivaa]] na sehemu ya kusini ya nchi ya [[Mali]]. Mto huu ni tawari ya [[Mto Bani]], na kijiografia unaunda sehemu ya mpaka wa kimataifa unaotenganisha nchi hizi mbili za Kodivaa na Mali.<ref name="Brownlie, I. ">{{Rejea kitabu|title=African Boundaries: A Legal and Diplomatic Encyclopedia|last=Brownlie|first=Ian|author-link=Ian Brownlie|publisher=Institute for International Affairs, Hurst and Co.|year=1979|pages= 371–74}}</ref> == Ukubwa wa mto na uhifadhi == Mto Bagoe unatiririka kuelekea kaskazini ukisafirisha maji yake kutoka maeneo ya nyanda za juu ya Kodivaa hadi kuingia Mali ambapo unaungana na mito mingine kuunda Mto Bani, ambao nao ni tawari kuu la [[Mto Niger]]. Moja ya matawi makuu ya mto huu yanayochangia kuongeza ujazo wake wa maji ni Mto Banifin. Katika mtandao wake wa kiikolojia barani [[Afrika]], mto huu una umuhimu mkubwa wa kiuchumi na kijamii kwa jamii za wakulima na wafugaji wanaoishi kando yake, hususan katika uzalishaji wa mazao kupitia mifumo ya kilimo cha msimu. Kutokana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi, utunzaji na uhifadhi wa vyanzo na kingo za Mto Bagoe umekuwa kipaumbele kikubwa kwa mamlaka za mazingira za nchi zote mbili ili kuzuia mmomonyoko wa udongo na kukauka kwa mto wakati wa kiangazi, hatua inayosaidia kulinda mifumo ya ikolojia ya ndani na samaki wa maji baridi. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Mali]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] e7tz37vmb15mwso972xpo2m17g8eb3b 0 240793 1571136 1571031 2026-06-12T14:06:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Bahr Aouk''' (pia '''Mto Aoukalé''') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa kati wa bara la [[Afrika]]. Mto huu unaanza katika maeneo ya mashariki mwa nchi ya [[Chad]] karibu na mpaka wa [[Sudan]], kisha unatiririka kuelekea upande wa kusini-magharibi ambapo unajumuisha sehemu kubwa ya mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya Chad na [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]. Mto Bahr Aouk unaishia kwa kumwaga maji yake kwenye [[Mto Chari]], ambao unaendelea na ukubwa wake kuelekea kaskazini hadi kuingia kwenye [[Ziwa Chad]]. == Uhifadhi na ikolojia == Mto huu una mchango mkubwa sana katika utunzaji wa mazingira na mifumo ya ikolojia ya eneo la Afrika ya Kati. Sehemu kubwa ya mto huu na maeneo ya tambarare yanayofurika maji (Plaines d'inondation des Bahr Aouk et Salamat) yalitangazwa rasmi kuwa eneo la Ramsar mnamo tarehe 1 Mei 2006, chini ya namba ya usajili 1621.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Plaines d'inondation des Bahr Aouk et Salamat|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1621|accessdate=25 April 2018}}</ref> Hatua hii inasaidia kulinda bioanuwai, vyanzo vya maji, na maisha ya viumbe wanaoishi kwenye oasisi na maeneo oevu ya ukanda huo dhidi ya athari za mabadiliko ya tabianchi na shughuli zisizo endelevu za kibinadamu. == Vipimo vya mtiririko wa maji == Utafiti na utunzaji wa kumbukumbu za mtiririko wa maji (hydrometry) wa Mto Bahr Aouk ulifanyika kwa muda wa miaka 22 mfululizo kuanzia mwaka 1952 hadi 1974 katika kituo cha Golongoso, mji uliopo karibu kabisa na makutano ambapo mto huu unaingia kwenye Mto Chari.<ref name="GRDC">[http://www.grdc.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P1737700.html GRDC - The Bahr Aouk at Golongoso]</ref> Katika kipindi hicho, kiwango cha wastani cha mtiririko wa maji kwa mwaka kilikuwa mita za ujazo 74 kwa sekunde, kikisafisha eneo la bonde la mto lenye ukubwa wa kilomita za mraba 96,000, ambalo ni sawa na sehemu kubwa ya bonde zima la mto huo lenye jumla ya kilomita za mraba 103,577. Mtiririko wa maji wa mto huu unabadilika kwa kiasi kikubwa kulingana na majira ya mvua na kiangazi. Kiwango cha chini zaidi cha mtiririko kinashuhudiwa mwezi Mei ambapo wastani unashuka hadi mita za ujazo 9.9 kwa sekunde, wakati kiwango cha juu zaidi kinafikiwa wakati wa msimu wa mvua kubwa mwezi Novemba ambapo mtiririko unafikia wastani wa mita za ujazo 201 kwa sekunde.<ref name="GRDC"/> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Chad]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] aplfbuj0fx025j1fa19g7da0f9p3way 0 240794 1571137 1570977 2026-06-12T14:07:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571137 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Senegalrivermap.png|thumb|Ramani ya mfumo na bonde la mifereji ya [[Mto Senegal]] ikionyesha mtandao wa Mto Bakoy na [[Mto Bafing]]]] '''Mto Bakoy''' (pia '''Mto Bakoye'''; kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Bakoy'') ni mto uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]] ambao unapita katika nchi za [[Guinea]] na [[Mali]]. Mto huu unakutana na [[Mto Bafing]] katika eneo la Bafoulabé uliopo mkoani Kayes nchini Mali, na muungano huo ndio unaounda rasmi [[Mto Senegal]]. Katika [[Lugha za Kimande|Lugha za Kimande]], jina Bakoye linamaanisha "Mto Mweupe", huku Bafing likimaanisha "Mto Mweusi" na Baloué likimaanisha "Mto Mwekundu".<ref name=omvs>{{citation | title=Caractéristiques physiques du fleuve Sénégal | url=http://www.omvs.org/fr/fleuve/physique.php | publisher=Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal | language=French | accessdate=2 June 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130716144235/http://www.omvs.org/fr/fleuve/physique.php | archive-date=2013-07-16 | url-status=dead }}.</ref><ref>{{citation | last= Maïga | first= Mahamadou | title=Le bassin du fleuve Sénégal: de la Traite négrière au développement sous-régional autocentré | publisher= L'Harmattan | year=1995 | language=French | page=14 footnotes 4, 5 }}.</ref> == Ukubwa wa mto == Chanzo cha Mto Bakoy kipo katika miamba ya Milima ya Ménien, kaskazini-magharibi mwa mji wa Siguiri nchini Guinea, kwenye kimo cha mita 760 juu ya usawa wa bahari. Mto huu unatiririka kuelekea kaskazini na kuunda sehemu ya mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya Guinea na Mali. Baada ya hapo, unapita kwa kupinda-pinda kwenye Nyanda za Juu za Manding na kukutana na tawari lake kuu la Mto Baloué, ambalo linaanzia upande wa magharibi mwa mji wa [[Bamako]].<ref name=whycos>{{citation|title=SENEGAL-HYCOS: Renforcement des capacities nationales et regionales d’observation, transmission et traitement de données pour contribuer au développement durable du bassin du Fleuve Sénégal (Document de projet préliminaire) |publisher=Système Mondial d’Observation du Cycle Hydrologique (WHYCOS) |url=http://www.whycos.org/IMG/pdf/Senegal_HYCOS_september_2007.pdf |year=2007 |language=French |page=4 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228165424/http://www.whycos.org/IMG/pdf/Senegal_HYCOS_september_2007.pdf |archivedate=2013-12-28 }}.</ref> Mto Bakoy una urefu wa jumla ya kilomita 560 na unamwaga maji katika bonde lenye ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 85,600.<ref>{{citation | last= Shahin | first= Mamdouh |year=2002 | title=Hydrology and Water Resources of Africa | publisher=Kluwer| place=New York | isbn= 9781402008665 | page=379 }}.</ref> == Uhifadhi na mtiririko wa maji == Kiwango cha maji katika Mto Bakoy kinabadilika sana kulingana na msimu, ambapo kiwango cha juu cha maji hufikiwa mwezi Septemba baada ya kuanza kwa upepo wa msimu wa monsuni wa Afrika Magharibi. Kinyume chake, mto huu unakuwa na mtiririko mdogo sana au unakauka kabisa kati ya miezi ya Januari na Juni.<ref name=unesco>{{citation |publisher=Unesco International Hydrological Programme |title=Hydrographic data for Oualia, Mali 1951-1978 |url=http://webworld.unesco.org/water/ihp/db/shiklomanov/part'4/AFRICA/Mali/1mi%60ba~2.htm |accessdate=2 Jun 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203130342/http://webworld.unesco.org/water/ihp/db/shiklomanov/part%274/AFRICA/Mali/1mi%60ba~2.htm |archivedate=2009-12-03 }.</ref> Mabadiliko makubwa ya mvua za monsuni mwaka hadi mwaka yanasababisha athari kubwa katika ujazo wa mto huu. Kwa mfano, katika mwaka wa ukame wa kipekee wa 1972, wastani wa mtiririko wa maji katika kituo cha upimaji cha Oualia (kilichopo kilomita 54 juu ya mji wa Bafoulabé) ulikuwa mita za ujazo 30 tu kwa sekunde, wakati mwaka 1958 kiwango hicho kilifikia mita za ujazo 260 kwa sekunde. Katika kipindi cha miaka ya 1951 hadi 1978, wastani wa mtiririko wa mto ulikuwa mita za ujazo 156 kwa sekunde, sawa na jumla ya mita za ujazo bilioni 4.9 kwa mwaka.<ref name=unesco/> Katika eneo la muungano la Bafoulabé, ujazo wa maji wa Bakoy unakadiriwa kuwa kati ya theluthi moja hadi nusu ya ule wa Mto Bafing.<ref>{{citation | title=Étude des impacts environnementaux du projet d’aménagement de Félou | year=2006 | publisher=Organisation pour la mise en valeur du fleuve Sénégal | url=http://www.eib.org/attachments/pipeline/1527_eia_fr.pdf | language=French | pages=59–61 }}.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Mali]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 5hlday4qq2t5sawcdh4rww8qsz8i2j4 0 240795 1571139 1571032 2026-06-12T14:07:57Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bani OSM.png|thumb|Ramani inayouonyesha mfumo mzima wa [[Mto Bani]] pamoja na matawi yake]] '''Mto Banifing''' (kwa Kiingereza: ''Banifing River'') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa bara la [[Afrika]]. Mto huu unatiririka katika nchi ya [[Mali]] na sehemu ndogo ya nchi ya [[Burkina Faso]], ambapo unaunda sehemu ya mpaka wa kimataifa unaotenganisha nchi hizo mbili zilizopo kaskazini mwa ukanda wa tropiki. Kihidolojia, Banifing ni tawi muhimu linalochangia mtiririko wa maji katika [[Mto Bani]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Shahin |first=M. |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Hydrology_and_Water_Resources_of_Africa/MmjjBwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Banifing%20River&pg=PA305&printsec=frontcover |title=Hydrology and Water Resources of Africa |date=2006-04-11 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-0-306-48065-2 |pages=305 |language=en}}</ref> Kama ilivyo kwa mifumo mingi ya mito katika ukanda wa Sahel barani Afrika, Mto Banifing una umuhimu mkubwa wa kiikolojia na kijamii kwa jamii za wakulima na wafugaji wanaoishi kando yake. Mto huu unasaidia kurudisha unyevu kwenye ardhi na kutoa rasilimali ya maji kwa ajili ya kilimo cha msimu. Uhifadhi wa mto huu unakabiliwa na changamoto za mabadiliko ya tabianchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na kubadilika kwa viwango vya mvua vinavyoweza kuathiri kiwango cha maji yanayotiririka kwenda Mto Bani na hatimaye kuelekea [[Mto Niger]]. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Mali]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Burkina Faso]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] pdo2vykesb799ta5rq6xtekhvbfepbi 0 240796 1571140 1571034 2026-06-12T14:08:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Bibini''' ni [[mto]] mdogo uliopo ndani ya eneo la [[Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Kwame Nkrumah]] katika jiji la [[Kumasi]], lililopo kwenye [[mkoa]] wa Ashanti nchini [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-04-29 |title=KNUST student sits in Bibini River for about 6 hours for a school project |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/KNUST-student-sits-in-Bibini-River-for-about-6-hours-for-a-school-project-1526975 |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en |archive-date=2023-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406102053/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/KNUST-student-sits-in-Bibini-River-for-about-6-hours-for-a-school-project-1526975 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Quist |first=Ebenezer |date=2022-04-30 |title=Strange girl seen sitting quietly in river on KNUST campus for 6 hours |url=https://yen.com.gh/people/206543-strange-girl-seen-sitting-in-river-on-knust-campus-for-6-hours-authorities-explain-what-happened/ |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> Mto huu ni moja kati ya [[Tawimto|matawimto]] yanayomwaga maji yake kwenye [[Mto Wiwi]] (unaojulikana pia kama Mto Wewe) unaopita katika mazingira hayo ya chuo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=MyNewsGH |date=2022-04-29 |title=KNUST: ‘Strange’pretty lady found sitting in the middle of Wewe River not ‘Maame Water’ |url=https://www.mynewsgh.com/knust-strangepretty-lady-found-sitting-in-the-middle-of-wewe-river-not-a-goddess/ |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=MyNewsGh |language=en-US}}</ref> Mto huu umekuwa ukitumika na jamii inayouzunguka kama chanzo cha maji ya umwagiliaji kwa ajili ya kilimo cha mboga za majani, hususan zao la saladi (lettuce), linalolimwa kando ya kingo zake ili kusambazwa katika masoko ya jirani. Mnamo mwaka 2022, mto huu uligonga habari nchini Ghana baada ya mwanafunzi mmoja wa chuo hicho kukaa katikati ya maji kwa masaa sita kama sehemu ya maonyesho ya mradi wake wa kishule, jambo lililozua taharuki na dhana za kiimani kabla ya uongozi wa chuo kutoa ufafanuzi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Abedu-Kennedy |first=Dorcas |date=2022-04-30 |title=KNUST student causes stir after sitting in Bibini River for about 6 hours for a school project |url=https://www.adomonline.com/knust-student-causes-stir-after-sitting-in-bibini-river-for-about-6-hours/ |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=Adomonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-04-29 |title=KNUST student causes 'ritual' scare by sitting in river, authorities react |url=https://www.ghpage.com/knust-student-causes-ritual-scare-by-sitting-in-river-authorities-react/228706/ |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=GhPage |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Kuhusiana na suala la utunzaji wa mazingira na usalama wa mifumo ya maji barani [[Afrika]], Mto Bibini umekabiliwa na changamoto kubwa za uchafuzi wa mazingira unaotokana na shughuli za kibinadamu na ukuaji wa miundo mbinu ya mijini. Wanasayansi na watafiti kutoka KNUST walitoa onyo kali kwa jamii wakieleza kuwa mboga za majani zinazolimwa kwa kutumia maji ya mto huo sio salama kwa afya ya walaji kutokana na kiwango kikubwa cha uchafuzi uliopo kwenye maji hayo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-03-03 |title=Vegetables grown along Bibini River in Kumasi unsafe for consumption - KNUST scientists warn - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/vegetables-grown-along-bibini-river-in-kumasi-unsafe-for-consumption-knust-scientists-warn/ |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Jambo hili linaashiria umuhimu wa kuwepo kwa mikakati madhubuti ya kiikolojia ya kulinda na kusafisha vyanzo vya maji vya ndani ya miji ili kulinda afya za walaji na kuhifadhi viumbe hai. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 9m6ionodjoz0nfa2mqyqk5t9vwdiun2 0 240797 1571142 1570981 2026-06-12T14:09:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Wiwi''' (pia: '''Mto Wewe''') ni [[mto]] wa mjini uliopo katika mji wa [[Kumasi]], katika [[mkoa wa Ashanti]] nchini [[Ghana]]. Mto huu ni sehemu muhimu ya mfumo wa mifereji ya maji katika Eneo la Jiji la Kumasi na unahusishwa kwa karibu na mazingira ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Kwame Nkrumah]] (KNUST). Mto Wiwi upo upande wa kusini-mashariki mwa Kumasi. Ripoti ya tathmini ya vihatarishi vya majanga iliyoandaliwa na Shirika la Maendeleo la Umoja wa Mataifa (UNDP Ghana) inaeleza kuwa mto huu unatiririka kuelekea kusini-magharibi kupitia ndani ya chuo cha KNUST kabla ya kuungana na [[Mto Sisan]] katika eneo la Ahensan.<ref name="Schuurmans2014">{{cite report |last=Schuurmans |first=Hanneke |title=Risk Profiles of Hotspots in the Pilot Districts |publisher=UNDP Ghana |date=28 December 2014 |url=https://crewghana.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/risks-profile-of-hotspot.pdf |access-date=31 May 2026}}</ref> Ripoti hiyo inautaja Mto Wiwi kama moja ya mabonde makuu manne ya mifereji ya maji ya Kumasi, pamoja na mabonde ya Subin, Aboabo, na Sisan.<ref name="Schuurmans2014" /> Mto huu umepata maslahi makubwa ya kitaaluma kutokana na uhusiano wake na kasi ya ujenzi wa mji, uchafuzi wa mazingira, kilimo, matumizi ya ardhi oevu, na afya ya jamii. Tafiti mbalimbali zimechunguza ubora wa viumbe hai wadogo (microbiological water quality) katika maji yake, uhusiano wake na maambukizi ya ugonjwa wa [[Kichocho]] miongoni mwa watoto wa shule, athari za majitaka, na jinsi viumbe wasio na uti wa mgongo wa majini wanavyoathiriwa na uharibifu wa mazingira.<ref name="Tay2013">{{cite journal |last1=Tay |first1=S. C. K. |last2=Kye-Duodu |first2=G. |last3=Gbedema |first3=S. Y. |title=River Wiwi: A source of Schistosoma haematobium infection in school children in Kumasi, an urban African setting |journal=African Journal of Microbiology Research |volume=7 |issue=20 |pages=2213–2220 |year=2013 |doi=10.5897/AJMR12.489|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Amisah2014">{{cite journal |last1=Amisah |first1=S. |last2=Nuamah |first2=P. A. |title=Spatial and temporal variations in microbiological water quality of the River Wiwi in Kumasi, Ghana |journal=Water Quality, Exposure and Health |volume=6 |pages=217–224 |year=2014 |doi=10.1007/s12403-014-0128-4}}</ref><ref name="Awuah2014">{{cite journal |last1=Awuah |first1=E. |last2=Amankwaah-Kuffour |first2=R. |last3=Gyasi |first3=S. F. |last4=Lubberding |first4=H. J. |last5=Gijzen |first5=H. J. |title=Characterization and management of domestic wastewater in two suburbs of Kumasi, Ghana |journal=Research Journal of Environmental Sciences |volume=8 |pages=318–330 |year=2014 |doi=10.3923/rjes.2014.318.330}}</ref><ref name="Oppong2021">{{cite journal |last1=Oppong |first1=S. K. |last2=Nsor |first2=C. A. |last3=Buabeng |first3=G. K. |title=Response of benthic invertebrate assemblages to seasonal and habitat condition in the Wewe River, Ashanti region, Ghana |journal=Open Life Sciences |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=336–353 |year=2021 |doi=10.1515/biol-2021-0040|pmc=8042921 }}</ref> == Ukubwa na eneo la kijiografia == Mto Wiwi unamwaga maji yake katika sehemu ya kusini-mashariki mwa mji wa Kumasi na kupita katikati ya ardhi ya chuo kikuu cha KNUST. Mto huu unapita karibu au kupitia kwenye jamii na vitongoji vya Kotei, Ayeduase, Ayigya, na Ahensan. Ripoti ya mradi wa uhifadhi wa mto huo ilibainisha kuwa Mto Wiwi unatoa maji ya nyumbani na ya umwagiliaji kwa jamii za karibu, pamoja na kusaidia ukanda wa uoto wa kando ya mto (riparian zone) ndani ya mazingira ya chuo kikuu.<ref name="SaveTheFrogs2015">{{cite report |author=SAVE THE FROGS! Ghana |title=Project update: Restoring degraded habitats for amphibians along the Wewe River at KNUST |publisher=Rufford Foundation |year=2015 |url=https://media.rufford.org/media/project_reports/14967-1%20June%202015.pdf |access-date=31 May 2026}}</ref> Eneo la mto huu ndani ya chuo cha jiji linaufanya kuwa na sifa ya kipekee sana. Unafanya kazi kama mkondo wa asili wa maji na wakati huo huo kama sehemu ya mfumo wa maji wa mijini uliorekebishwa sana na maendeleo ya majengo ya chuo, makazi ya karibu, mashamba, na mitandao ya majitaka. == Mifumo ya maji na mazingira ya mjini == Mji wa Kumasi una mtandao mpana wa mito na vijito. Bonde la Wiwi linakabiliwa na shinikizo kubwa kutokana na kasi ya ujenzi wa majengo, shughuli za kilimo, utiririshaji wa majitaka, na uvamizi wa maeneo yenye ikolojia tete ikiwemo ardhi oevu ya mto huo. Utafiti juu ya matumizi ya ardhi karibu na vyanzo vya maji mjini Kumasi umebaini udhaifu katika usimamizi wa sheria za utunzaji wa kingo za mito, na kuongezeka kwa shinikizo la maendeleo ya makazi kando ya mito ya mijini, ikiwa ni pamoja na mito ya Wiwi na Subin.<ref name="Takyi2022">{{cite journal |last1=Takyi |first1=S. A. |last2=Amponsah |first2=O. |last3=Darko |first3=G. |last4=Peprah |first4=C. |last5=Chiga |first5=A. A. |title=Urbanization against ecologically sensitive areas: Effects of land use activities on surface water bodies in the Kumasi Metropolis |journal=International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development |year=2022 |doi=10.1080/19463138.2022.2146121|doi-access=free }}</ref> Mazingira ya mjini yameathiri vibaya hali ya mazingira ya mto huu. Pale ambapo uoto wa asili unapoondolewa au mifereji inapoingiza maji machafu ya majumbani na takataka, mto unakuwa katika hatari kubwa ya kujaa mashapo, virutubisho vyenye sumu, wadudu wa magonjwa, na uchafuzi mwingine. Hali ya Mto Wiwi inaakisi changamoto pana ya usimamizi wa vyanzo vya maji katika miji ya Afrika inayokua kwa kasi ambapo upanuzi wa makazi, uhaba wa ardhi, na udhaifu wa sheria husababisha shinikizo kubwa kwenye maeneo ya hifadhi za mito. == Matumizi ya maji na umwagiliaji == Mto Wiwi unasaidia shughuli mbalimbali za kijamii na kiuchumi. Mto huu unajulikana kwa uhusiano wake na kilimo cha mboga za majani wakati wa kiangazi. Utafiti mmoja ulibaini kuwa Mto Wiwi unatumiwa kwa kina sana kwa ajili ya kilimo cha mboga mboga kama vile karoti, saladi (lettuce), kabichi, na vitunguu maji, hasa wakati wa misimu isiyo na mvua.<ref name="Awuah2014" /> Matumizi haya ni muhimu kwa ajili ya vipato vya wakazi wa mjini, lakini yanaleta wasiwasi mkubwa wa afya ya jamii pale ambapo maji ya umwagiliaji yanapochafuliwa na kinyesi au majitaka yasiyotibiwa.<ref name="Amisah2014" /> == Ubora wa maji na uchafuzi == Ubora wa bakteria na wadudu katika maji ya Mto Wiwi umechunguza kwa kina. Utafiti wa mwaka 2014 uliofanywa katika maeneo matano tofauti ya mto ulionyesha kuwa uchafuzi wa viumbe hai wadogo uliongezeka zaidi kadiri mto unavyoelekea chini (downstream).<ref name="Amisah2014" /> Watafiti walihitimisha kuwa idadi ya bakteria (coliforms) kwenye mto huo ilizidi viwango vilivyowekwa na Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO), na hivyo kuyafanya maji hayo kutofaa kwa matumizi ya nyumbani au kwa ajili ya kumwagilia mboga zinazolika mbichi bila kupikwa.<ref name="Amisah2014" /> Vyanzo vya uchafuzi katika bonde hili ni pamoja na majitaka ya majumbani, utupaji wa takataka, na utiririshaji wa maji kutoka kwenye maeneo yaliyojengwa. Aidha, iligundulika kuwa mfumo wa kusafisha majitaka wa chuo cha KNUST ulikuwa na matatizo ya kiufundi, na kufanya sehemu ya majitaka kuingia kwenye ardhi oevu ya jirani na hatimaye kutiririka kuelekea Mto Wiwi.<ref name="Awuah2014" /> == Afya ya jamii == Mto Wiwi umefanyiwa utafiti kama chanzo kinachoweza kueneza ugonjwa wa kichocho cha mkojo (''Schistosoma haematobium'') miongoni mwa watoto wa shule mjini Kumasi.<ref name="Tay2013" /> Utafiti huu ni muhimu kwa sababu ugonjwa wa kichocho mara nyingi unahusishwa na vyanzo vya maji vya vijijini, lakini mto huu unaonyesha kuwa hata mito ya mijini inaweza kutengeneza mazingira hatarishi ya maambukizi. Mazingira ya mto huu yanasaidia ustawi wa konokono wa majisafi ambao ni wenyeji wa kati wa vimelea vya kichocho, na kuweka watoto wanaofika mtoni kuoga au kucheza katika hatari kubwa ya kuugua.<ref name="Tay2013" /> == Ekolojia na bioanuwai == Mto Wiwi unasaidia uwepo wa maisha ya viumbe wa kando ya mto na majini ndani ya mfumo wa ikolojia wa KNUST. Ripoti ya mradi wa uhifadhi wa shirika la SAVE THE FROGS! Ghana ilieleza kuwa Mto Wiwi unatoa makazi muhimu kwa angalau aina 12 za [[Amfibia]] (vyura na viumbe jamii yao) ndani ya chuo cha KNUST.<ref name="SaveTheFrogs2015"/> Hata hivyo, idadi ya amfibia kando ya mto imepungua kwa sababu ya kilimo, ukataji wa miti kwa ajili ya kuni, na utupaji haramu wa majitaka.<ref name="SaveTheFrogs2015" /> Pia, utafiti wa mwaka 2021 ulitumia viumbe wadogo wasio na uti wa mgongo waishio chini ya maji (benthic macroinvertebrates) kama viashiria vya afya ya mfumo wa majisafi wa mto huu, na kuonyesha kuwa maeneo yaliyoharibiwa zaidi na shughuli za kibinadamu yalikuwa na mabadiliko makubwa hasi ya viumbe hai ikilinganishwa na maeneo yaliyotunzwa vizuri.<ref name="Oppong2021" /> == Uhifadhi == Uhifadhi wa Mto Wiwi unahitaji hatua za pamoja katika kuboresha miundombinu ya kusafishia majitaka, kuzuia utupaji wa takataka ngumu, na kurejesha uoto wa asili wa kando ya mto.<ref name="Awuah2014" /><ref name="Takyi2022" /> Miradi ya uhifadhi kama ile ya SAVE THE FROGS! imehusisha uondoaji wa magugu vamizi na upandaji wa miti ya asili kwenye maeneo oevu ya ukanda wa mto wa chuo cha KNUST ili kulinda viumbe hai na kuzuia mmomonyoko wa udongo.<ref name="SaveTheFrogs2015" /> Kulinda korido hii ya mto kunahitaji ushirikiano wa karibu kati ya mamlaka za chuo, asasi za kiraia, na jamii zinazozunguka mto huo barani [[Afrika]]. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] cy4sklxci57cb1zxi6p0ad2f3990kt9 0 240798 1571143 1570982 2026-06-12T14:10:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571143 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Sisan''' (pia '''Mto Sisa''' au '''Mto Susan''') ni [[mto]] wa mijini unaopatikana katika jiji la [[Kumasi]], katika [[mkoa wa Ashanti]] nchini [[Ghana]]. Mto huu ni sehemu muhimu ya mtandao wa mifereji ya asili na mifumo ya maji katika Eneo la Jiji la Kumasi, ukipita katikati ya maeneo yenye makazi ya watu, maeneo ya biashara, na kanda za viwanda vilivyojengwa kwa msongamano mkubwa. Katika ripoti ya tathmini ya vihatarishi vya majanga iliyoandaliwa kwa ajili ya Shirika la Maendeleo la Umoja wa Mataifa ([[UNDP]]) nchini Ghana, mto huu unaelezwa kuanzia katika eneo la Kenyase lililopo wilaya ya Ejisu-Juaben kabla ya kuingia Kumasi kupitia Duase na Sepe Timpon, kisha unatiririka kuelekea kusini kupitia maeneo ya viwanda ya Asokwa, Ahensan, na Kaase.<ref name="Schuurmans2014">{{cite report |last=Schuurmans |first=Hanneke |title=Risk Profiles of Hotspots in the Pilot Districts |publisher=UNDP Ghana |date=28 December 2014 |url=https://crewghana.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/risks-profile-of-hotspot.pdf |access-date=31 May 2026}}</ref> Mto huu ni miongoni mwa mabonde manne makuu ya maji yanayounda mfumo wa mifereji ya jiji la Kumasi, ukiwemo mto Subin, Aboabo, na Mto Wiwi.<ref name="Schuurmans2014" /> Mto Sisan una mchango mkubwa katika hidrolojia ya mji wa Kumasi kwa sababu unapokea maji kutoka kwa mito mingine midogo ya mijini na kusaidia mfumo mzima wa uondoaji wa maji ya mvua, ingawa umekuwa ukikabiliwa na changamoto kubwa za mafuriko, uchafuzi wa maji kutokana na shughuli za viwanda, kilimo cha mijini, na hatari za kiafya kwa umma.<ref name="Akoto2021">{{cite journal |last1=Akoto |first1=Osei |last2=Adopler |first2=Albert |last3=Tepkor |first3=Hanson Edward |last4=Opoku |first4=Francis |title=A comprehensive evaluation of surface water quality and potential health risk assessments of Sisa river, Kumasi |journal=Groundwater for Sustainable Development |volume=15 |article-number=100654 |year=2021 |doi=10.1016/j.gsd.2021.100654}}</ref><ref name="AsareDonkor2013">{{cite journal |last1=Asare-Donkor |first1=N. K. |last2=Wemegah |first2=D. D. |last3=Adimado |first3=A. A. |title=Chemical Analysis of Freshwater Bodies in the Kumasi Metropolis and Its Environs, Ghana |journal=Journal of Environment and Earth Science |volume=3 |issue=9 |pages=37–46 |year=2013 |url=https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEES/article/download/7325/7576 |access-date=31 May 2026}}</ref> == Ukubwa na mfumo wa mifereji == Mto Sisan unaanzia katika eneo la Kenyase lililopo katika Wilaya ya Manispaa ya Ejisu-Juaben ndani ya Mkoa wa Ashanti. Baada ya kuanzia huko, unaingia ndani ya jiji la Kumasi kupitia Duase na Sepe Timpon na kisha unafuata mkondo wa kuelekea upande wa kusini ukipita kwenye maeneo ya Asokwa, Ahensan, na Kaase.<ref name="Schuurmans2014" /> Ripoti ya vihatarishi ya UNDP Ghana inaeleza kuwa mto huu unaishia kwa kumwaga maji yake katika Mto Ofin, eneo lililopo kusini kabisa mwa barabara ya Eastern By-Pass.<ref name="Schuurmans2014" /> Mto huu unapokea maji kutoka kwa mito na vijito vingine kadhaa vya mijini ndani ya Kumasi. Mto Aboabo unaungana na Mto Sisan katika eneo la Asokwa, wakati Mto Wiwi unaungana nao katika eneo la Ahensan baada ya kupita katikati ya eneo la Chuo Kikuu cha Sayansi na Teknolojia cha Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST).<ref name="Schuurmans2014" /> Muungano huu wa mito unaufanya Mto Sisan kuwa njia kuu ya kupokelea maji ya mvua na majitaka kwa upande wa kusini-mashariki na maeneo ya kati ya mtandao wa Kumasi. == Athari za ukuaji wa mji == Mto Sisan unapita katika maeneo mengi yenye mabadiliko makubwa ya kijiografia na miundombinu ya jiji la Kumasi, ikijumuisha vitongoji vya Duase, Sepe Timpon, Asokwa, Ahensan, Kaase, Amakom, na Atonsu. Kupita kwa mto huu katika maeneo ya viwanda na makazi yenye watu wengi kunaufanya ukabiliwe na ongezeko la maji ya mvua kutoka kwenye lami na mapaa, taka ngumu, majitaka ya majumbani, shinikizo la makazi yasiyo rasmi, na utiririshaji wa kemikali kutoka viwandani. Upanuzi wa haraka wa jiji la Kumasi umepunguza maeneo ya ardhi ya wazi yanayoweza kufyonza maji na hivyo kuongeza wingi wa maji ya juu ya ardhi yanayokimbilia mtoni wakati wa mvua. Ripoti ya UNDP ilibainisha kuwa ujenzi wa nyumba karibu sana na kingo za mito, kuziba kwa njia kuu za maji kwa sababu ya taka ngumu, mchanga, na magugu, ni miongoni mwa sababu kuu zinazosababisha hatari kubwa ya mafuriko katika wilaya hiyo.<ref name="Schuurmans2014" /> == Ubora wa maji na vyanzo vya uchafuzi == Utafiti uliofanyika mwaka 2021 ulifanya tathmini ya kina kuhusu ubora wa maji ya mto huu na kubaini uwepo mkubwa wa viashiria vya bakteria, metali nzito, na kiwango duni cha ubora wa maji ambacho ni hatari kwa afya ya binadamu, hasa kwa watoto na watu wazima wanaokutana na maji hayo.<ref name="Akoto2021" /> Sampuli zilizochukuliwa zilionyesha kuwa viwango vya uchafu (turbidity), alkalini, rangi, na uwepo wa bakteria wa ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' (E. coli) pamoja na coliforms za kinyesi vilizidi viwango vinavyoruhusiwa na Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO), jambo linalothibitisha uchafuzi mkubwa wa kibiolojia.<ref name="Akoto2021" /> Takribani asilimia 75 ya sampuli zilizofanyiwa uchunguzi ziliainishwa kama maji yenye ubora duni sana.<ref name="Akoto2021" /> Uchafuzi huu unahusishwa kwa karibu na utiririshaji wa majitaka kutoka kwenye mifereji ya mitaani, uoshaji wa magari kando ya mto, utupaji wa taka ngumu na kinyesi cha binadamu na wanyama, pamoja na shughuli ndogondogo za usindikaji wa chakula kando ya mto.<ref name="AsareDonkor2013" /> Metali zote zilizopimwa kando ya mto huu, isipokuwa madini ya zinki, zilionekana kuzidi viwango vya juu vinavyoruhusiwa kisheria na Mamlaka ya Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Ghana (EPA).<ref name="AsareDonkor2013" /> == Changamoto ya mafuriko == Mto Sisan umekuwa chanzo cha mafuriko ya mara kwa mara jijini Kumasi. Ripoti ya UNDP ilitaja eneo la Amakom (linalojulikana pia na wenyeji kama Sisan Akyi) kama moja ya maeneo yanayoathirika zaidi, ambapo mto huo hufurika mara tatu hadi nne kwa mwaka na kuzingira nyumba za wakazi.<ref name="Schuurmans2014" /> Mafuriko haya huchochewa na mrundikano wa taka na mchanga unaoziba mkondo wa mto upande wa chini, na kusababisha maji kujaa hadi kufikia urefu wa mita moja kwenda juu ndani ya nyumba za watu.<ref name="Schuurmans2014" /> Vyombo vya habari nchini Ghana vimeripoti mara kadhaa kuhusu athari za mto huu; kwa mfano, mwezi Julai 2009, Shirika la Habari la Ghana (GNA) liliripoti kuwa takribani wakazi 200 wa Bomso walipoteza makazi yao baada ya mvua kubwa kusababisha Mto Susan kufurika kutokana na takataka zilizozuia maji kupita.<ref name="ModernGhana2009">{{cite news |title=Flood displaces 200 people at Bomso |agency=Ghana News Agency |work=ModernGhana |date=10 July 2009 |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/226713/flood-displaces-200-people-at-bomso.html |access-date=31 May 2026}}</ref> Mwezi Mei 2019 na Oktoba 2021, matukio mengine makubwa ya mto huu kufurika yaliripotiwa katika maeneo ya Atonsu S-Line, Asabi Junction, na Sawaba New Site, ambapo wananchi waliiomba serikali kufanya ukarabati na uchoraji (dredging) wa kina wa mkondo wa mto huo ili kuzuia maafa.<ref name="Graphic2019">{{cite news |title=Kumasi residents grapple with losses due to heavy rains |work=Daily Graphic |date=28 May 2019 |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/kumasi-residents-grapple-with-losses-due-to-heavy-rains.html |access-date=31 May 2026}}</ref><ref name="Adom2021">{{cite news |title=Parts of Kumasi submerged after 3-hour downpour |work=Adom Online |date=22 October 2021 |url=https://www.adomonline.com/parts-of-kumasi-submerged-after-3-hour-downpour/ |access-date=31 May 2026}}</ref> == Uhifadhi na usimamizi == Usimamizi endelevu wa Mto Sisan unahitaji mikakati madhubuti inayojumuisha ukarabati wa mifumo ya usafishaji wa maji, kuzuia utupaji ovyo wa taka ngumu, na udhibiti wa ujenzi wa nyumba kwenye maeneo ya hifadhi ya mto (river reserves). Wataalamu wanashauri kuwepo kwa sera madhubuti za kuzuia viwanda kutupa kemikali zikiwa ghafi mtoni, kuboresha miundombinu ya vyoo na usafi wa mazingira mijini, pamoja na kusafisha mara kwa mara mchanga na mimea inayoota katikati ya mto ili kuongeza uwezo wa mkondo wake kubeba maji mengi ya mvua bila kusababisha maafa kwa jamii zinazoishi kando yake.<ref name="Schuurmans2014" /><ref name="Akoto2021" /> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 9rnbvcj3vu0xca9iyno0su7tw1bh7gp 0 240799 1571144 1571039 2026-06-12T14:11:04Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Daga''' (pia '''Khor Daga''') ni [[mto]] wa kimataifa uliopo upande wa mashariki mwa [[Afrika]] ambao unapita katika nchi za [[Ethiopia]] na [[Sudan Kusini]]. Mto huu una urefu wa takribani [[kilomita]] 337 (sawa na [[maili]] 209) na una bonde la uandanisho linalokadiriwa kuwa na ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 6,630, huku mto mzima ukimwaga wastani wa mita za ujazo 44.4 za maji kwa sekunde.<ref name="MüllerSchmied2021">{{Rejea jarida |last1=Müller Schmied |first1=Hannes |last2=Cáceres |first2=Denise |last3=Eisner |first3=Stephanie |last4=Flörke |first4=Martina |last5=Herbert |first5=Claudia |last6=Niemann |first6=Christoph |last7=Peiris |first7=Thedini Asali |last8=Popat |first8=Eklavyya |last9=Portmann |first9=Felix Theodor |last10=Reinecke |first10=Robert |last11=Schumacher |first11=Maike |last12=Shadkam |first12=Somayeh |last13=Telteu |first13=Camelia-Eliza |last14=Trautmann |first14=Tim |last15=Döll |first15=Petra |date=2021-02-23 |title=The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: model description and evaluation |url=https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1037/2021/ |journal=Geoscientific Model Development |language=English |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=1037–1079 |doi=10.5194/gmd-14-1037-2021 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2021GMD....14.1037M |issn=1991-959X|hdl=11250/2984567 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> == Ukubwa wa mto == Mto huu unaanzia katika maeneo ya milimani ya Wilaya ya Mirab Welega (Welega Magharibi) nchini Ethiopia, karibu kabisa na eneo la mpaka kati ya Sudan Kusini na Ethiopia, ambapo katika eneo hilo la chanzo unajulikana kwa jina la asili la ''Deqe Sonka Shet''.<ref name="JongleiMap">[http://www.cde.unibe.ch/sudan/maps/south/statemaps/jonglei_highweb.JPG Topographical map of Jonglei] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929152905/http://www.cde.unibe.ch/sudan/maps/south/statemaps/jonglei_highweb.JPG |date=2011-09-29 }}</ref> Kutoka kwenye vyanzo hivyo vya milimani, mto unatiririka kuelekea upande wa magharibi na kuvuka mpaka kuingia nchini Sudan Kusini. Unapita karibu na mji mdogo wa Daga Post na hatimaye unaishia kwa kumwaga maji yake kwenye Mbwawa ya Machar (Machar Marshes).<ref name="Sutcliffe1999">{{cite book|last=Sutcliffe|first=J. V.|last2=Parls|first2=Y. P.|title=The Hydrology of the Nile|year=1999|chapter=The Sobat Basin and the Machar Marshes|url=http://iahs.info/bluebooks/SP005/BB_005_0103.pdf|accessdate=2011-07-22|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705132235/http://iahs.info/bluebooks/SP005/BB_005_0103.pdf|archivedate=2011-07-05}} page 112</ref> Mfumo huu wa maji hatimaye unaunganishwa na Mto Adar, kisha [[Nile Nyeupe]], na kuwa sehemu muhimu ya Bonde la [[Mto Nile]]. == Uhifadhi == Kama sehemu ya mfumo wa ikolojia wa Mbwawa ya Machar na Bonde la Nile, mazingira ya Mto Daga ni muhimu sana kwa utunzaji wa viumbe hai na ustawi wa jamii za wafugaji na wakulima wanaotegemea mtiririko wake. Uhifadhi wa mto huu unakabiliwa na changamoto za mabadiliko ya tabianchi yanayoathiri kiwango cha mafuriko ya msimu, na kuna uhitaji mkubwa wa usimamizi wa pamoja wa rasilimali za maji kati ya nchi za Sudan Kusini na Ethiopia ili kulinda vyanzo vyake vya milimani dhidi ya mmomonyoko wa udongo na ukataji miti. Juhudi hizi ni sehemu ya mikakati ya kikanda ya kulinda mifumo ya ikolojia ya maji barani [[Afrika]]. == Tazama pia == *[[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Sudan Kusini]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] rx08f2ni0uzg2zsvkad4hu1whr4k76d 0 240800 1571146 1571019 2026-06-12T14:11:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FurtTodschie1893 001.jpg|thumb|Mto Todzie]] '''Mto Tordzie''' (pia '''Todzie''') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]] unaopita katika nchi za [[Ghana]] na [[Togo]]. Mto huu una urefu wa takribani [[kilomita]] 267 na bonde la mto huo lina ukubwa wa [[kilomita za mraba]] 2,200. Katika ukubwa wake, mto huu unaunda sehemu ya mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya kusini-magharibi mwa Togo na upande wa mashariki wa Ghana.<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258556699_Hydrobiology_of_the_Songor_and_Keta_lagoons_implications_for_wetland_management_in_Ghana Hydrobiology of the Songor and Keta lagoons: implications for wetland management in Ghana]</ref> == Ukubwa wa mto na jiografia == Mto Tordzie unaanza katika maeneo ya vilima upande wa kusini-magharibi mwa nchi ya Togo na kutiririka kuelekea upande wa kusini ukielekea nchini Ghana. Unapofika nchini Ghana, mto huu unapita karibu na miji na makazi kadhaa ikiwa ni pamoja na Dabala, Agbogbla, Bludo, na Avuto kabla ya kuingia katika mfumo wa Mto Volta karibu na rasi ya Keta katika Mkoa wa Volta. Kiwango cha mwinuko wa ardhi ambapo mto huu unapita kinakadiriwa kuwa mita 5 tu juu ya usawa wa bahari, na mto una wastani wa mtiririko wa mita za ujazo 11 kwa sekunde. Kutokana na historia ya kikoloni na mwingiliano wa lugha za kienyeji katika maeneo hayo ya mpakani, mto huu una majina na tahajia tofauti kulingana na ramani na nyaraka mbalimbali. Miongoni mwa majina na tahajia mbadala zinazotumiwa ni pamoja na Todjé, Todje, Toje, Todji, Toji, Todjie, Todschië, au Todie. == Uhifadhi == Kama rasilimali muhimu ya maji barani [[Afrika]], Mto Tordzie una mchango mkubwa katika kiikolojia, hasa kutokana na kuingiza maji yake kwenye mifumo ya rasi (lagoons) za pwani ya Ghana kama vile rasi ya Songor na Keta. Uhifadhi wa mto huu unakabiliwa na changamoto za mabadiliko ya tabianchi na shughuli za kibinadamu kando ya mipaka, jambo linalofanya kuwepo kwa mahitaji makubwa ya usimamizi wa pamoja wa ikolojia ya ardhi-enye-unyevunyevu (wetlands) kati ya nchi za Ghana na Togo ili kulinda bioanuwai na vyanzo vya maji kwa ajili ya jamii za mipakani. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Togo]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] rl8dp1zbk28qpo8crikx5y557xokazo 0 240801 1571147 1571079 2026-06-12T14:12:01Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571147 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Tano River.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Mto Tano nchini Ghana]] '''Mto Tano''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Tanoé'') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]], ukipita katika nchi za [[Ghana]] na Kodivaa. Mto huu una urefu wa [[kilomita]] 400 (sawa na maili 250) ukianzia karibu na mji wa Traa, uliopo pembezoni mwa mji wa [[Techiman]] ambao ni makao makuu ya Mkoa wa Bono Mashariki nchini Ghana. Kutoka hapo, unatiririka hadi kuingia kwenye rasi za Ehy, Tendo, na hatimaye rasi ya Aby nchini [[Kodivaa]] ambapo unaishia katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]. Mto Tano unaunda kilomita chache za mwisho za mpaka wa kimataifa wa nchi kavu kati ya Ghana na Kodivaa.<ref name="KonaduCampbell2016">{{cite book |last1=Konadu |first1=Kwasi |last2=Campbell |first2=Clifford C. |title=The Ghana Reader |date=2016 |publisher=Duke University |location=Durham. North Carolina and London, England |isbn=978-0-8223-5992-0 |pages=39–40}}</ref><ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140104033636/http://wrc-gh.org/en/basins/20/tano Tano Basin]. ''Water Resources Commission of Ghana''.</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Asare‑Donkor |first=Noah Kyame |last2=Adimado |first2=Anthony Apeke |date=2016 |title=Influence of mining related activities on levels of mercury in water, sediment and fish from the Ankobra and Tano River basins in South Western Ghana |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/81847678.pdf |journal=Environmental Systems Research}}</ref> == Imani za kiasili == Kulingana na imani na utamaduni wa wenyeji wa kabila la Wabono, Mto Tano una umuhimu mkubwa sana wa kiroho. Jamii hiyo inaamini kwamba Taakora, ambaye ndiye mungu mkuu na wa juu zaidi wa Wabono hapa duniani, anaishi kwenye chanzo cha mto huu, jambo linalofanya eneo hilo kuchukuliwa kuwa takatifu.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130216063641/http://patachu.com/tano-river/ Tano River]. ''patachu.com''.</ref> == Ikolojia na uhifadhi == Mazingira yanayozunguka Mto Tano yana umuhimu mkubwa wa kiikolojia kwa utunzaji wa wanyama adimu barani [[Afrika]]. Misitu iliyopo kati ya mto huu na Rasi ya Ehy inasadikiwa kuwa makazi ya mwisho ya sokwe adimu wa aina ya "Miss Waldron's Red Colobus" (''Piliocolobus badius waldronae''), ambao ni miongoni mwa wanyama wanyonyeshaji walio hatarini zaidi kutoweka duniani.<ref>McGraw, W. Scott (2005): Update on the Search for Miss Waldron's Red Colobus Monkey. ''International Journal of Primatology'' '''26'''(3): 605–619.</ref> Katika miaka ya nyuma, eneo hili lilikabiliwa na tishio la uharibifu wa mazingira kufuatia mipango ya ukataji miti kwa ajili ya kuanzisha mashamba makubwa ya miche ya mierezi na michikichi ya mafuta.<ref>Wolzer, Chris (2008): Tanoé Swamps Forest destruction by Unilever. Version of 2008-MAY-28.</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Changamoto za mazingira == Mnamo Januari 2020, mto huu ulikabiliwa na dharura kubwa ya mazingira baada ya gari kubwa lililokuwa limebeba shehena ya Asidi ya salfuriki kupata ajali na kupinduka ndani ya Mto Tano. Tukio hilo lilisababisha uchafuzi mkubwa wa maji, ambapo tarehe 13 Januari 2020 wananchi walionyeshwa na kushauriwa kutoacha kabisa kutumia au kunywa maji ya mto huo kwa usalama wa afya zao. Hata hivyo, mamlaka za maji zilikabiliana na changamoto hiyo na kufanikiwa kusafisha mto huo hadi kurudi katika hali yake ya asili ya kiikolojia.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Poisoned Tano River Restored – GWCL |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/979917/poisoned-tano-river-restored-gwcl.html |website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] hv5bes4t19hqaj8n4wxt5qgvadwt1ej 0 240802 1571148 1571026 2026-06-12T14:12:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:White Volta Tributaries OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha matawi makuu ya [[Mto Volta]], ambapo Mto Sisili unaonekana upande wa kushoto katikati]] '''Mto Sisili''' ni mmoja wa mito mikubwa inayopatikana upande wa kaskazini-magharibi mwa nchi ya [[Ghana]], ukiwemo kwenye mfumo mmoja na mito mingine mikubwa kama vile [[Mto Volta]] na [[Mto Kulpawn]]. == Historia na jiografia== Mto Sisili unajumuika kama tawi muhimu linalomwaga maji yake kwenye Mto Kulpawn kabla ya kuelekea kwenye mfumo mkuu wa Mto Volta. Katika historia, eneo la Nakong lililopo upande wa mashariki wa Mto Sisili, lilikumbwa sana na uvamizi wa kihistoria wa biashara ya utumwa uliogharimu jamii za wenyeji. Uvamizi huo uliongozwa na wapiganaji wa kabila la [[Wazarma]] (Zabarima) chini ya viongozi wao Gazare na Babatu mnamo karne ya kumi na tisa.<ref name="AnquandahDoortmont2007">{{cite book|last1=Anquandah|first1=James|last2=Doortmont|first2=Michel|last3=Opoku-Agyemang|first3=Naana Jane|title=The Transatlantic Slave Trade: Landmarks, Legacies, Expectations : Proceedings of the International Conference on Historic Slave Route Held at Accra, Ghana on 30 August-2 September 2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iHnaAAAAMAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Sub-Saharan Publishers|isbn=978-9988-647-73-5|page=194}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Kama ilivyo kwa mifumo mingi ya ikolojia ya maji barani [[Afrika]], mazingira ya Mto Sisili yanahitaji juhudi kubwa za uhifadhi ili kulinda uoto wa asili na kuzuia athari za mabadiliko ya tabianchi. Udhibiti wa shughuli za kibinadamu kando ya kingo za mto huu ni jambo linalofanyiwa kazi ili kuhakikisha mtiririko wa maji unakuwa endelevu kwa ajili ya vizazi vya sasa na vijavyo. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 5ydrcsrcpncm57fhfc4ohx3p37k5h7s 0 240803 1571149 1571027 2026-06-12T14:12:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:White Volta Tributaries OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya matawi makuu ya [[Mto Volta]], ambapo Mto Kulpawn unaonekana upande wa chini kushoto]] '''Mto Kulpawn''' ni mmoja wa mito mikubwa inayopatikana upande wa kaskazini-magharibi mwa nchi ya [[Ghana]], ukijumuika na mito mingine mikubwa kama vile [[Volta Nyeusi]] na [[Mto Sisili]]. Mto huu unatiririka kupitia Wilaya ya Manispaa ya Wa na una umuhimu mkubwa wa kiikolojia na kijamii katika ukanda huo wa Afrika Magharibi.<ref name="Wilks2002">{{cite book|last=Wilks|first=Ivor|title=Wa and the Wala: Islam and Polity in Northwestern Ghana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I6Yyzg-R8ikC&pg=PA10|date=4 July 2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-89434-0|page=10}}</ref> == Ukubwa wa mto == Mto Kulpawn unajulikana kama moja ya tawari kuu zinazomwaga maji yake kwenye Mto Volta. Katika urefu wake kijiografia, mto huu unakatiza na kupita katikati ya Hifadhi ya Wanyamapori ya Gbele (Gbele Resource Centre) ukitokea upande wa magharibi kuelekea upande wa kusini-mashariki wa hifadhi hiyo, jambo linalofanya mto huu kuwa tegemeo kubwa kwa [[wanyamapori]] na mifumo ya [[ikolojia]] ya eneo hilo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Important Bird Areas factsheet: Gbele Resource Reserve (text)". |url=http://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/gbele-resource-reserve-iba-ghana/text |website=www.birdlife.org |access-date=3 June 2021}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Mazingira ya misitu ya ukingoni (riparian woodland) kando ya kingo za Mto Kulpawn, hasa katika eneo la Wahabu, yana sifa ya kipekee na yanajulikana sana kimataifa na wataalamu wa viumbe hai na watafiti wa ndege (ornithologists). Umaarufu huu unatokana na uwepo wa aina mbalimbali na tajiri za ndege wanaovutiwa na uoto wa asili wa mto huu, hivyo kufanya utunzaji na uhifadhi wa vyanzo hivi vya maji kuwa nguzo muhimu katika kulinda bioanuwai na kukuza utalii endelevu barani [[Afrika]].<ref name="Briggs2014">{{cite book|last=Briggs|first=Philip|title=Ghana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ShVTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA474|date=4 January 2014|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|isbn=978-1-84162-478-5|page=474}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] a266uvc27koeqeuxrb95m3y5ekn8oyf 0 240804 1571150 1571075 2026-06-12T14:13:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1571150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nyanga OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha Bonde la Mto Nyanga likiunganisha nchi za Gabon na Jamhuri ya Kongo]] '''Mto Nyanga''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Nyanga'') ni [[mto]] wenye urefu wa [[kilomita]] 600 uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika ya Kati]] ambao unapita katika maeneo ya kusini mwa [[Gabon]] na kaskazini mwa [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]. Katika nchi ya Gabon, mto huu ni wa pili kwa umuhimu wa kijiografia baada ya [[Mto Ogooue]]. Mto Nyanga unajulikana sana kwa kuwa na [[maporomoko ya maji]] yaliyoenea katika maeneo yake mengi kijiografia.<ref name="readersnatural">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Natural Wonders of the World|url=https://archive.org/details/naturalwondersof00sche|url-access=registration|publisher=Reader's Digest Association, Inc|year=1980|isbn=0-89577-087-3|editor-last=Scheffel|editor-first=Richard L.|location=United States of America|pages=[https://archive.org/details/naturalwondersof00sche/page/271 271]|editor-last2=Wernet|editor-first2=Susan J.}}</ref> == Ukubwa wa mto == Mto Nyanga unaanzia karibu na mpaka wa nchi hizi mbili, karibu kabisa na makutano ya mikoa ya Ngounié na Ogooué-Lolo ya nchini Gabon. Kutoka hapo, unatiririka kuelekea kusini kando ya mpaka huo na kisha kuelekea kusini-magharibi kupitia Mkoa wa Niari nchini Jamhuri ya Kongo. Baada ya hapo, mto unaingia katika Mkoa wa Nyanga nchini Gabon na kujipinda kwa kasi kuelekea kaskazini-magharibi ambapo unapita katikati ya mji wa [[Tchibanga]], ambao ndio makao makuu ya mkoa huo na mji mkubwa zaidi uliopo kando ya mto huu. Mto unajipinda tena hatua kwa hatua kuelekea kusini-magharibi, ukipita kwenye mfululizo wa maporomoko ya maji kabla ya kuingia kwenye uwanda wa pwani na kuishia ndani ya [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]]. == Tanbihi == {{Marejeo}} == Marejeo == * National Geographic. 2003. African Adventure Atlas Pg 24,72. led by Sean Fraser. * Lerique Jacques. 1983. Hydrographie-Hydrologie. in ''Geographie et Cartographie du Gabon, Atlas Illustré'' led by The Ministère de l'Education Nationale de la Republique Gabonaise. Pg 14–15. Paris, France: Edicef. {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Gabon]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Jamhuri ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 8yyq1dz9ouwpr08fbdngp7yg98rdjan 0 240833 1571153 1571076 2026-06-12T14:16:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571153 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Ernest Victor Kwizera Agaba''' (amezaliwa 23 Julai 1989) ni mchezaji wa muungano wa raga aliyezaliwa [[Uganda]] na baadaye kuwa raia wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Ameichezea Bulls katika mashindano ya Super Rugby, Blue Bulls katika Currie Cup na Blue Bulls XV katika Rugby Challenge.<ref name="SARU Player Profile Tim Agaba">{{SA Rugby Player Profile | id=43618 | name=Tim Agaba | date=2 June 2016}}</ref> Nafasi zake za kawaida ni flanka au namba nane. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Afrika Kusini iliyojishindia medali ya shaba katika Olimpiki za Majira ya Joto za 2016. == Maisha ya mchezo == === Ujana: Border na Sharks === Agaba alizaliwa mjini [[Kabale]] kusini mwa [[Uganda]], kabla ya kuhamia [[Transkei]] na baadaye East London, ambako alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Stirling na kuanza kucheza raga.<ref name="Kampala se koorlid kook nou vir Kings">{{cite web | url=http://www.netwerk24.com/sport/rugby/2015-08-20-kampalase-koorlid-kook-nou-vir-kings | title=Kampala se koorlid kook nou vir Kings | work=Netwerk24 | date=20 August 2015 | access-date=8 September 2015 | language=af}}</ref> Mwaka 2007 alijumuishwa katika timu ya Border iliyoshiriki mashindano ya vijana chini ya miaka 18 ya Craven Week yaliyofanyika [[Stellenbosch]]. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari, alihamia [[Durban]] kujiunga na Sharks (Currie Cup) lakini majeraha ya mara kwa mara yalifanya acheze mechi mbili pekee kwa timu ya Sharks U21 katika 2010 Under-21 Provincial Championship.<ref name="Kampala se koorlid kook nou vir Kings" /> === NMMU na Eastern Province Kings === Mwaka 2012 alirejea [[Eastern Cape]] na kujiunga na timu ya chuo kikuu ya NMMU Madibaz iliyoko [[Port Elizabeth]] kwa mashindano ya Varsity Cup ya mwaka 2012. Alicheza mechi tano na kufunga jaribio moja katika kipigo cha 26–42 dhidi ya Maties.<ref name="NMMU 26-42 Maties">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=101981 | homeid=10611 | awayid=10581 | leagueid=1071 | hometeam=NMMU | homescore=26 | awayscore=42 | awayteam=Maties | matchdate=5 March 2012 | date=14 April 2016}}</ref> Katika 2013 Varsity Cup, alijidhihirisha kama mchezaji chaguo la kwanza katika nafasi ya namba nane na kusaidia NMMU kufuzu kwa nusu fainali kwa mara ya kwanza. Baadaye alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Eastern Province Kings kwa mashindano ya 2013 Vodacom Cup na kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya daraja la juu katika ushindi wa 17–13 dhidi ya Free State XV mjini [[Bloemfontein]].<ref name="Eastern Province Kings team named against Free State">{{cite web | url=http://mype.co.za/new/2013/04/eastern-province-kings-team-named-against-free-state/ | title=Eastern Province Kings team named against Free State | publisher=MyPE.co.za | date=4 April 2013 | access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> Aliendelea kuwa mchezaji muhimu wa Eastern Province Kings katika mashindano ya Currie Cup ya mwaka 2013 na 2015, akifunga majaribio kadhaa na kusaidia timu kufika hatua za juu za mashindano. === Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Saba ya Afrika Kusini === Mwisho wa mwaka 2015, Agaba aliondoka Kings baada ya matatizo ya kutolipwa mishahara ya wachezaji na kusaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na Timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Afrika Kusini.<ref name="New recruits Soyizwapi, Agaba in strong Academy line-up for Dubai">{{cite press release | url=http://www.sarugby.net/news/24442?view=news&leagueId=2744 | title=New recruits Soyizwapi, Agaba in strong Academy line-up for Dubai | publisher=South African Rugby Union | date=27 November 2015 | access-date=27 November 2015 | archive-date=8 December 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208110813/http://www.sarugby.net/news/24442?view=news&leagueId=2744 | url-status=dead }}</ref> === Olimpiki za Majira ya Joto za 2016 === Agaba aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 12 cha Afrika Kusini kwa ajili ya Olimpiki za Rio de Janeiro 2016.<ref name="Rugby Sevens squad for Olympics named">{{SA Rugby Article | id=3615014 | leagueid=3034 | title=Rugby Sevens squad for Olympics named | date=14 July 2016 | access-date=9 August 2016}}</ref> Afrika Kusini ilianza mashindano kwa ushindi dhidi ya Hispania na Ufaransa kabla ya kupoteza dhidi ya Australia katika hatua ya makundi. Hata hivyo, ilimaliza kinara wa Kundi B na kuifunga Australia katika robo fainali. Katika nusu fainali, Afrika Kusini ilifungwa 5–7 na Timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Uingereza, na hivyo kukosa nafasi ya kucheza fainali. Katika mechi ya kuwania medali ya shaba, Afrika Kusini iliifunga Timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Japani kwa mabao 54–14 na kujinyakulia medali ya shaba, huku Agaba akiwa sehemu ya kikosi hicho.<ref name="Men Schedule & Results – Olympic Rugby Sevens (JPN–RSA)">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/rugby-sevens-mens-bronze-medal-match-ru-2 |title=Men Schedule & Results – Olympic Rugby Sevens (JPN–RSA) |date=11 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uganda]] cock3f4zlj5kv3kj1azebecb2ce0r1w 1571168 1571153 2026-06-12T15:50:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Ernest Victor Kwizera Agaba''' (amezaliwa 23 Julai 1989) ni mchezaji wa muungano wa raga aliyezaliwa [[Uganda]] na baadaye kuwa raia wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Ameichezea Bulls katika mashindano ya Super Rugby, Blue Bulls katika Currie Cup na Blue Bulls XV katika Rugby Challenge.<ref name="SARU Player Profile Tim Agaba">{{SA Rugby Player Profile | id=43618 | name=Tim Agaba | date=2 June 2016}}</ref> Nafasi zake za kawaida ni flanka au namba nane. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Afrika Kusini iliyojishindia medali ya shaba katika Olimpiki za Majira ya Joto za 2016. == Maisha ya mchezo == === Ujana: Border na Sharks === Agaba alizaliwa mjini [[Kabale]] kusini mwa [[Uganda]], kabla ya kuhamia [[Transkei]] na baadaye East London, ambako alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Stirling na kuanza kucheza raga.<ref name="Kampala se koorlid kook nou vir Kings">{{cite web | url=http://www.netwerk24.com/sport/rugby/2015-08-20-kampalase-koorlid-kook-nou-vir-kings | title=Kampala se koorlid kook nou vir Kings | work=Netwerk24 | date=20 August 2015 | access-date=8 September 2015 | language=af}}</ref> Mwaka 2007 alijumuishwa katika timu ya Border iliyoshiriki mashindano ya vijana chini ya miaka 18 ya Craven Week yaliyofanyika [[Stellenbosch]]. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari, alihamia [[Durban]] kujiunga na Sharks (Currie Cup) lakini majeraha ya mara kwa mara yalifanya acheze mechi mbili pekee kwa timu ya Sharks U21 katika 2010 Under-21 Provincial Championship.<ref name="Kampala se koorlid kook nou vir Kings" /> === NMMU na Eastern Province Kings === Mwaka 2012 alirejea [[Eastern Cape]] na kujiunga na timu ya chuo kikuu ya NMMU Madibaz iliyoko [[Port Elizabeth]] kwa mashindano ya Varsity Cup ya mwaka 2012. Alicheza mechi tano na kufunga jaribio moja katika kipigo cha 26–42 dhidi ya Maties.<ref name="NMMU 26-42 Maties">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=101981 | homeid=10611 | awayid=10581 | leagueid=1071 | hometeam=NMMU | homescore=26 | awayscore=42 | awayteam=Maties | matchdate=5 March 2012 | date=14 April 2016}}</ref> Katika 2013 Varsity Cup, alijidhihirisha kama mchezaji chaguo la kwanza katika nafasi ya namba nane na kusaidia NMMU kufuzu kwa nusu fainali kwa mara ya kwanza. Baadaye alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Eastern Province Kings kwa mashindano ya 2013 Vodacom Cup na kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya daraja la juu katika ushindi wa 17–13 dhidi ya Free State XV mjini [[Bloemfontein]].<ref name="Eastern Province Kings team named against Free State">{{cite web | url=http://mype.co.za/new/2013/04/eastern-province-kings-team-named-against-free-state/ | title=Eastern Province Kings team named against Free State | publisher=MyPE.co.za | date=4 April 2013 | access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> Aliendelea kuwa mchezaji muhimu wa Eastern Province Kings katika mashindano ya Currie Cup ya mwaka 2013 na 2015, akifunga majaribio kadhaa na kusaidia timu kufika hatua za juu za mashindano. === Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Saba ya Afrika Kusini === Mwisho wa mwaka 2015, Agaba aliondoka Kings baada ya matatizo ya kutolipwa mishahara ya wachezaji na kusaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na Timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Afrika Kusini.<ref name="New recruits Soyizwapi, Agaba in strong Academy line-up for Dubai">{{cite press release | url=http://www.sarugby.net/news/24442?view=news&leagueId=2744 | title=New recruits Soyizwapi, Agaba in strong Academy line-up for Dubai | publisher=South African Rugby Union | date=27 November 2015 | access-date=27 November 2015 | archive-date=8 December 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208110813/http://www.sarugby.net/news/24442?view=news&leagueId=2744 | url-status=dead }}</ref> === Olimpiki za Majira ya Joto za 2016 === Agaba aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 12 cha Afrika Kusini kwa ajili ya Olimpiki za Rio de Janeiro 2016.<ref name="Rugby Sevens squad for Olympics named">{{SA Rugby Article | id=3615014 | leagueid=3034 | title=Rugby Sevens squad for Olympics named | date=14 July 2016 | access-date=9 August 2016}}</ref> Afrika Kusini ilianza mashindano kwa ushindi dhidi ya Hispania na Ufaransa kabla ya kupoteza dhidi ya Australia katika hatua ya makundi. Hata hivyo, ilimaliza kinara wa Kundi B na kuifunga Australia katika robo fainali. Katika nusu fainali, Afrika Kusini ilifungwa 5–7 na Timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Uingereza, na hivyo kukosa nafasi ya kucheza fainali. Katika mechi ya kuwania medali ya shaba, Afrika Kusini iliifunga Timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Japani kwa mabao 54–14 na kujinyakulia medali ya shaba, huku Agaba akiwa sehemu ya kikosi hicho.<ref name="Men Schedule & Results – Olympic Rugby Sevens (JPN–RSA)">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/rugby-sevens-mens-bronze-medal-match-ru-2 |title=Men Schedule & Results – Olympic Rugby Sevens (JPN–RSA) |date=11 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uganda]] 9h96u3zf89sruj6cqp763vtac1s3gae 1571837 1571168 2026-06-13T05:50:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1571837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy Ernest Victor Kwizera Agaba''' (amezaliwa 23 Julai 1989) ni mchezaji wa muungano wa raga aliyezaliwa [[Uganda]] na baadaye kuwa raia wa [[Afrika Kusini]]. Ameichezea Bulls katika mashindano ya Super Rugby, Blue Bulls katika Currie Cup na Blue Bulls XV katika Rugby Challenge.<ref name="SARU Player Profile Tim Agaba">{{SA Rugby Player Profile | id=43618 | name=Tim Agaba | date=2 June 2016}}</ref> Nafasi zake za kawaida ni flanka au namba nane. Alikuwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Afrika Kusini iliyojishindia medali ya shaba katika Olimpiki za Majira ya Joto za 2016. == Maisha ya mchezo == === Ujana: Border na Sharks === Agaba alizaliwa mjini [[Kabale]] kusini mwa [[Uganda]], kabla ya kuhamia [[Transkei]] na baadaye East London, ambako alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Stirling na kuanza kucheza raga.<ref name="Kampala se koorlid kook nou vir Kings">{{cite web | url=http://www.netwerk24.com/sport/rugby/2015-08-20-kampalase-koorlid-kook-nou-vir-kings | title=Kampala se koorlid kook nou vir Kings | work=Netwerk24 | date=20 August 2015 | access-date=8 September 2015 | language=af}}</ref> Mwaka 2007 alijumuishwa katika timu ya Border iliyoshiriki mashindano ya vijana chini ya miaka 18 ya Craven Week yaliyofanyika [[Stellenbosch]]. Baada ya kuhitimu shule ya sekondari, alihamia [[Durban]] kujiunga na Sharks (Currie Cup) lakini majeraha ya mara kwa mara yalifanya acheze mechi mbili pekee kwa timu ya Sharks U21 katika 2010 Under-21 Provincial Championship.<ref name="Kampala se koorlid kook nou vir Kings" /> === NMMU na Eastern Province Kings === Mwaka 2012 alirejea [[Eastern Cape]] na kujiunga na timu ya chuo kikuu ya NMMU Madibaz iliyoko [[Port Elizabeth]] kwa mashindano ya Varsity Cup ya mwaka 2012. Alicheza mechi tano na kufunga jaribio moja katika kipigo cha 26–42 dhidi ya Maties.<ref name="NMMU 26-42 Maties">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=101981 | homeid=10611 | awayid=10581 | leagueid=1071 | hometeam=NMMU | homescore=26 | awayscore=42 | awayteam=Maties | matchdate=5 March 2012 | date=14 April 2016}}</ref> Katika 2013 Varsity Cup, alijidhihirisha kama mchezaji chaguo la kwanza katika nafasi ya namba nane na kusaidia NMMU kufuzu kwa nusu fainali kwa mara ya kwanza. Baadaye alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Eastern Province Kings kwa mashindano ya 2013 Vodacom Cup na kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya daraja la juu katika ushindi wa 17–13 dhidi ya Free State XV mjini [[Bloemfontein]].<ref name="Eastern Province Kings team named against Free State">{{cite web | url=http://mype.co.za/new/2013/04/eastern-province-kings-team-named-against-free-state/ | title=Eastern Province Kings team named against Free State | publisher=MyPE.co.za | date=4 April 2013 | access-date=4 April 2013}}</ref> Aliendelea kuwa mchezaji muhimu wa Eastern Province Kings katika mashindano ya Currie Cup ya mwaka 2013 na 2015, akifunga majaribio kadhaa na kusaidia timu kufika hatua za juu za mashindano. === Timu ya Taifa ya Raga ya Saba ya Afrika Kusini === Mwisho wa mwaka 2015, Agaba aliondoka Kings baada ya matatizo ya kutolipwa mishahara ya wachezaji na kusaini mkataba wa miaka miwili na Timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Afrika Kusini.<ref name="New recruits Soyizwapi, Agaba in strong Academy line-up for Dubai">{{cite press release | url=http://www.sarugby.net/news/24442?view=news&leagueId=2744 | title=New recruits Soyizwapi, Agaba in strong Academy line-up for Dubai | publisher=South African Rugby Union | date=27 November 2015 | access-date=27 November 2015 | archive-date=8 December 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208110813/http://www.sarugby.net/news/24442?view=news&leagueId=2744 | url-status=dead | archivedate=2015-12-08 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208110813/http://www.sarugby.net/news/24442?view=news&leagueId=2744 }}</ref> === Olimpiki za Majira ya Joto za 2016 === Agaba aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 12 cha Afrika Kusini kwa ajili ya Olimpiki za Rio de Janeiro 2016.<ref name="Rugby Sevens squad for Olympics named">{{SA Rugby Article | id=3615014 | leagueid=3034 | title=Rugby Sevens squad for Olympics named | date=14 July 2016 | access-date=9 August 2016}}</ref> Afrika Kusini ilianza mashindano kwa ushindi dhidi ya Hispania na Ufaransa kabla ya kupoteza dhidi ya Australia katika hatua ya makundi. Hata hivyo, ilimaliza kinara wa Kundi B na kuifunga Australia katika robo fainali. Katika nusu fainali, Afrika Kusini ilifungwa 5–7 na Timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Uingereza, na hivyo kukosa nafasi ya kucheza fainali. Katika mechi ya kuwania medali ya shaba, Afrika Kusini iliifunga Timu ya taifa ya raga ya saba ya Japani kwa mabao 54–14 na kujinyakulia medali ya shaba, huku Agaba akiwa sehemu ya kikosi hicho.<ref name="Men Schedule & Results – Olympic Rugby Sevens (JPN–RSA)">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/rugby-sevens-mens-bronze-medal-match-ru-2 |title=Men Schedule & Results – Olympic Rugby Sevens (JPN–RSA) |date=11 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |archive-date=2016-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812072142/https://www.rio2016.com/en/rugby-sevens-mens-bronze-medal-match-ru-2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1989|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Uganda]] h75crsiowv3k1dphqs9flnn3h0wpxqc 0 240835 1571105 1571081 2026-06-12T13:34:42Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{umbo}} '''Tunisia''' imefikia viwango vya juu zaidi vya upatikanaji wa huduma za maji na [[usafi wa mazingira]] miongoni mwa Mashariki ya Kati na [[Afrika ya Kaskazini|Afrika Kaskazini]]. Kufikia mwaka wa 2011, upatikanaji wa [[maji salama]] ya kunywa ulikuwa karibu na kufikia asilimia 100 kwa wote katika maeneo ya mijini na asilimia 90 katika maeneo ya vijijini. Tunisia hutoa maji ya kunywa yenye ubora mzuri mwaka mzima. <ref name="PSP">{{in lang|fr}} Ministere du Developpement et de la Cooperation Internationale, Banque Mondiale et Programme “Participation Privee dans les infrastructures mediterreeanees”(PPMI):[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679&entityID=000012009_20041201140320&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679 Etude sur la participation privée dans les infrastructures en Tunisie], Volume III, 2004, accessed on March 21, 2010</ref> == Ufikiaji == Mnamo mwaka wa 2015, 98% ya wakazi wa [[Tunisia]] walipata "maji yaliyoboreshwa", 100% ya wakazi wa mijini na 93% ya wakazi wa vijijini. Baadaye, kulikuwa na, mwaka wa 2015, watu 253,000 hawakupata maji "yaliyoboreshwa". Kuhusu usafi wa mazingira, mnamo 2015, 92% ya wakazi walikuwa na huduma ya usafi wa mazingira "ulioboreshwa", 98% na 80%, wakazi wa mijini na vijijini, mtawalia. Jumla ya watu ambao, mnamo 2015, hawakupata huduma ya usafi wa mazingira "ulioboreshwa" ilikuwa karibu watu 944,000. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://washwatch.org/en/countries/tunisia/summary/statistics/|title=WASHwatch.org - Tunisia|work=washwatch.org|language=en|accessdate=2017-03-22}}</ref> <ref>WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation</ref> == Maendeleo ya hivi karibuni == Mnamo 2003, Wizara ya [[Kilimo]] ilichapisha Mpango Mkuu wa Maji kwa ajili ya sekta ya maji <ref name="PSP2">{{in lang|fr}} Ministere du Developpement et de la Cooperation Internationale, Banque Mondiale et Programme “Participation Privee dans les infrastructures mediterreeanees”(PPMI):[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679&entityID=000012009_20041201140320&searchMenuPK=64187283&theSitePK=523679 Etude sur la participation privée dans les infrastructures en Tunisie], Volume III, 2004, accessed on March 21, 2010</ref> Chaguzi mbili kuu za kimkakati zilitambuliwa na kutekelezwa: mkakati wa miaka 10 wa uhamasishaji wa rasilimali za maji (2001–2011) ulioanzishwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka wa 1990, na mkakati wa muda mrefu (2030). Mnamo 2023, huku nchi ikiwa katika mwaka wake wa nne wa ukame, Sonede, kampuni ya maji ya jimbo hilo, imeanza kutoa mgao wa maji, ikipunguza usambazaji mkuu wa maji kati ya saa tatu usiku na saa kumi asubuhi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|first=Simon|author=Speakman Cordall|title=Water ban in drought-stricken Tunisia adds to growing crisis|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/apr/05/water-ban-in-drought-stricken-tunisia-adds-to-growing-crisis|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=5 April 2023|language=en-GB|date=5 April 2023}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Tunisia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] szih8tr2oqw3uft8o60cyatwasno1pd 0 240836 1571154 1571084 2026-06-12T14:19:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571154 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Barrage Bin el Ouidane 1.JPG|thumb|Sehemu ya mbele ya Bwawa]] '''Lambo la Bin el Ouidane''' ni bwawa la upinde lililoko {{Convert|28|km}} kusini mwa [[Beni-Mellal]] kwenye Mto El-Abid katika Mkoa wa Azilal, [[Moroko]]. Iliyoundwa na Coyne et Bellier na kujengwa kati ya 1949 na 1953, madhumuni ya bwawa hilo ni uzalishaji wa umeme wa maji na umwagiliaji. {{Convert|135|MW|abbr=on}}kituo cha umeme hutoa wastani wa {{Convert|287|GWh}} kila mwaka na maji kutoka kwenye hifadhi husaidia kumwagilia {{Convert|69500|ha|acre}} katika tambarare za Beni Moussa na Tadla . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bin el Ouidane|url=http://www.water.gov.ma/index.cfm?gen=true&ID=80&ID_PAGE=211|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009183139/http://www.water.gov.ma/index.cfm?gen=true&ID=80&ID_PAGE=211|archivedate=9 October 2011|publisher=Secretariat D'etat Charge de L'eau et de L'environnement|accessdate=23 August 2011|language=French}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Moroko}} [[Jamii:maziwa ya Moroko]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 786i2ntz6ljlhis2eg7dcgqogjgo7tw 1571155 1571154 2026-06-12T14:20:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571155 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Barrage Bin el Ouidane 1.JPG|thumb|Sehemu ya mbele ya Bwawa]] '''Lambo la Bin el Ouidane''' ni bwawa la upinde lililoko {{Convert|28|km}} kusini mwa [[Beni-Mellal]] kwenye Mto El-Abid katika Mkoa wa Azilal, [[Moroko]]. Liliundwa na Coyne et Bellier na kujengwa kati ya 1949 na 1953, madhumuni ya bwawa hilo ni uzalishaji wa umeme wa maji na umwagiliaji. {{Convert|135|MW|abbr=on}}kituo cha umeme hutoa wastani wa {{Convert|287|GWh}} kila mwaka na maji kutoka kwenye hifadhi husaidia kumwagilia {{Convert|69500|ha|acre}} katika tambarare za Beni Moussa na Tadla. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Bin el Ouidane|url=http://www.water.gov.ma/index.cfm?gen=true&ID=80&ID_PAGE=211|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009183139/http://www.water.gov.ma/index.cfm?gen=true&ID=80&ID_PAGE=211|archivedate=9 October 2011|publisher=Secretariat D'etat Charge de L'eau et de L'environnement|accessdate=23 August 2011|language=French}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:maziwa ya Moroko]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] s28by1lb6ky4655of87rdvd02s6a0mu 0 240837 1571106 1571088 2026-06-12T13:35:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{umbo}} '''Ugavi wa maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Senegali''' una sifa ya kiwango cha juu cha upatikanaji ikilinganishwa na maeneo mengi ya Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara. Ushirikiano wa umma na binafsi (PPP) umekuwa ukifanya kazi nchini [[Senegal|Senegali]] tangu 1996, huku Senegalaise des Eaux (SDE, kampuni tanzu ya [[:fr:Groupe SAUR|Saur International]] ) ikiwa mshirika binafsi. SDE haimiliki mfumo wa maji, lakini inausimamia kwa mkataba wa miaka 10 kutoka kwa serikali ya Senegali. Kati ya 1996 na 2014, mauzo ya maji yaliongezeka maradufu hadi mita za ujazo milioni 131 kwa mwaka; idadi ya miunganisho ya kaya iliongezeka kwa asilimia 165, hadi zaidi ya mita 638,000. Kulingana na [[Kundi la Benki ya Dunia|Benki ya Dunia]], "Kesi ya Senegali inachukuliwa kama mfano wa ushirikiano wa umma na binafsi katika Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara". <ref name="IRIN">[http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=53542 IRIN, the humanitarian news and analysis service of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: Senegal - A model for water provision in urban Africa?]</ref> == Rasilimali za maji == [[Faili:River gambia Niokolokoba National Park.gif|thumb|Mto wa Gambia Senegal]] [[Faili:SaloumULM.JPG|thumb|Mto wa Saloum katikati ya Senegal]] Hali ya hewa ya Senegal ni ya kitropiki, ikiwa na misimu ya ukame na unyevunyevu iliyobainishwa vyema. Mvua ya kila mwaka ya Dakar ya takriban {{Convert|600|mm}} hunyesha kati ya Juni na Oktoba. Mvua ya wastani ya kila mwaka ni kati ya {{Convert|270|mm}} mwaka kaskazini hadi {{Convert|1793|mm}} kwa mwaka kusini. Halijoto ya ndani ni kubwa zaidi kuliko ilivyo kando ya pwani. Rasilimali kubwa zaidi ya maji nchini ni [[Senegal (mto)|Mto Senegal]] kaskazini, ambao unashirikiwa na [[Mauritania]], [[Mali]] na [[Gine|Guinea]] . Mtiririko wake wa wastani ni mita za ujazo bilioni 37 kwa mwaka. Lac de Guiers ni hifadhi muhimu ya maji katika delta ya juu ya Mto Senegal, ikiwa na kiasi cha kuhifadhi cha karibu mita za ujazo milioni 500 == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Senegal]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 7mqueixdjn8z3ff8i6hsipyrkjh5iqk 0 240838 1571107 1571090 2026-06-12T13:35:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{umbo}} [[Faili:Flag of Ghana.svg|thumb]] '''Usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira''' nchini [[Ghana]] ni sekta inayohusika na usambazaji wa maji yenye afya na pia inaboresha [[Usafi wa mazingira|usafi]] wa miili ya maji nchini. Nchini Ghana, sekta za usambazaji wa maji ya kunywa na usafi wa mazingira zinakabiliwa na masuala kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na upatikanaji mdogo wa [[usafi wa mazingira]], usambazaji wa mara kwa mara, upotevu mkubwa wa maji, shinikizo duni la maji, na [[Uchafuzi wa maji|uchafuzi wa mazingira]] . Tangu 1994, sekta hiyo imebadilishwa hatua kwa hatua kupitia kuundwa kwa shirika huru la udhibiti, kuanzishwa kwa ushiriki wa sekta binafsi, ugatuzi wa usambazaji wa maji vijijini kwa wilaya 138 na kuongezeka kwa ushiriki wa jamii katika usimamizi wa mifumo ya maji vijijini. <ref name="WaterAid">{{Rejea tovuti|author=WaterAid|authorlink=WaterAid|title=National Water Sector Assessment, Ghana|url=http://www.wateraid.org/other/startdownload.asp?DocumentID=28&mode=plugin|format=[[PDF]]|accessdate=26 March 2008}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scaling up Water and Sanitation in Ghana|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/11/18/scaling-up-water-and-sanitation-in-ghana|accessdate=13 September 2023|work=World Bank}}</ref> == Ufikiaji == [[Faili:A picture of a boy drinking polluted water.jpg|thumb|Uchafuzi wa maji nchini Ghana]] [[Miundombinu|Miundombinu ya]] usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira haitoshi, hasa katika [[Eneo la vijijini|maeneo ya vijijini]] . Kuna tofauti kubwa kati ya data ya upatikanaji kutoka vyanzo mbalimbali, kwa kiasi fulani kutokana na fasili tofauti zinazotumiwa na taasisi tofauti zinazotoa data ya ufikiaji. Kulingana na Mpango wa Pamoja wa Ufuatiliaji wa Ugavi wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira wa [[UNICEF]] na [[Shirika la Afya Duniani|WHO]] . Kulingana na ripoti ya MDG [[Umoja wa Mataifa|ya Umoja wa Mataifa]] ya 2015, lengo la kupunguza nusu ya idadi ya watu wasio na upatikanaji wa maji salama ya kunywa limefikiwa nchini Ghana. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gh.undp.org/content/ghana/en/home/library/poverty/2015-ghana-millennium-development-goals-report.html|title=2015 Ghana Millennium Development Goals Report|work=UNDP in Ghana|accessdate=6 May 2016|archivedate=2 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602042020/http://www.gh.undp.org/content/ghana/en/home/library/poverty/2015-ghana-millennium-development-goals-report.html}}</ref> Sehemu ya mifumo ya usambazaji isiyofanya kazi nchini Ghana inakadiriwa kuwa karibu theluthi moja, huku mingine mingi ikifanya kazi chini ya uwezo uliopangwa. Zaidi ya hayo, usambazaji wa maji majumbani unashindana na ongezeko la mahitaji ya maji katika sekta zinazopanuka za viwanda na kilimo. <ref name="Ghana Safe Water Network">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ghana|url=http://www.safewaternetwork.org/countries-regions/ghana|work=Safe Water Network|accessdate=29 April 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] jx66ravssy1hix1skwfp3i4mb54ygaf 1572138 1571107 2026-06-13T07:52:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1572138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{umbo}} [[Faili:Flag of Ghana.svg|thumb]] '''Usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira''' nchini [[Ghana]] ni sekta inayohusika na usambazaji wa maji yenye afya na pia inaboresha [[Usafi wa mazingira|usafi]] wa miili ya maji nchini. Nchini Ghana, sekta za usambazaji wa maji ya kunywa na usafi wa mazingira zinakabiliwa na masuala kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na upatikanaji mdogo wa [[usafi wa mazingira]], usambazaji wa mara kwa mara, upotevu mkubwa wa maji, shinikizo duni la maji, na [[Uchafuzi wa maji|uchafuzi wa mazingira]] . Tangu 1994, sekta hiyo imebadilishwa hatua kwa hatua kupitia kuundwa kwa shirika huru la udhibiti, kuanzishwa kwa ushiriki wa sekta binafsi, ugatuzi wa usambazaji wa maji vijijini kwa wilaya 138 na kuongezeka kwa ushiriki wa jamii katika usimamizi wa mifumo ya maji vijijini. <ref name="WaterAid">{{Rejea tovuti|author=WaterAid|authorlink=WaterAid|title=National Water Sector Assessment, Ghana|url=http://www.wateraid.org/other/startdownload.asp?DocumentID=28&mode=plugin|format=[[PDF]]|accessdate=26 March 2008}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Scaling up Water and Sanitation in Ghana|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/11/18/scaling-up-water-and-sanitation-in-ghana|accessdate=13 September 2023|work=World Bank}}</ref> == Ufikiaji == [[Faili:A picture of a boy drinking polluted water.jpg|thumb|Uchafuzi wa maji nchini Ghana]] [[Miundombinu|Miundombinu ya]] usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira haitoshi, hasa katika [[Eneo la vijijini|maeneo ya vijijini]] . Kuna tofauti kubwa kati ya data ya upatikanaji kutoka vyanzo mbalimbali, kwa kiasi fulani kutokana na fasili tofauti zinazotumiwa na taasisi tofauti zinazotoa data ya ufikiaji. Kulingana na Mpango wa Pamoja wa Ufuatiliaji wa Ugavi wa Maji na Usafi wa Mazingira wa [[UNICEF]] na [[Shirika la Afya Duniani|WHO]] . Kulingana na ripoti ya MDG [[Umoja wa Mataifa|ya Umoja wa Mataifa]] ya 2015, lengo la kupunguza nusu ya idadi ya watu wasio na upatikanaji wa maji salama ya kunywa limefikiwa nchini Ghana. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gh.undp.org/content/ghana/en/home/library/poverty/2015-ghana-millennium-development-goals-report.html|title=2015 Ghana Millennium Development Goals Report|work=UNDP in Ghana|accessdate=6 May 2016|archivedate=2 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602042020/http://www.gh.undp.org/content/ghana/en/home/library/poverty/2015-ghana-millennium-development-goals-report.html}}</ref> Sehemu ya mifumo ya usambazaji isiyofanya kazi nchini Ghana inakadiriwa kuwa karibu theluthi moja, huku mingine mingi ikifanya kazi chini ya uwezo uliopangwa. Zaidi ya hayo, usambazaji wa maji majumbani unashindana na ongezeko la mahitaji ya maji katika sekta zinazopanuka za viwanda na kilimo. <ref name="Ghana Safe Water Network">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ghana|url=http://www.safewaternetwork.org/countries-regions/ghana|work=Safe Water Network|accessdate=29 April 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] cdzfiixuywmbo6n0s8r511yaf0uuwdj 0 240839 1571108 1571093 2026-06-12T13:36:10Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{umbo}} [[Faili:View from Cairo Tower 31march2007.jpg|thumb|Mto Nile ndio chanzo pekee cha maji kwa sehemu kubwa ya Misri, pamoja na mji mkuu wake Cairo ulioonyeshwa kwenye picha]] '''Ugavi wa maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Misri''' umeundwa na mafanikio makubwa na changamoto zinazoendelea. Nchi hiyo inategemea sana [[Mto Nile]], ambao hutoa 90% ya rasilimali zake zote za maji, kiasi cha mita za ujazo bilioni 55 kila mwaka, takwimu ambayo haijabadilika tangu 1954. Hata hivyo, mahitaji ya maji ya kitaifa yanazidi mita za ujazo bilioni 90, na kusababisha upungufu sugu wa maji. Matokeo yake, upatikanaji wa maji kwa kila mtu ulipungua hadi mita za ujazo 570 mwaka wa 2018, chini ya kiwango cha uhaba wa maji cha mita za ujazo 1,000. <ref name="sanitation">{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://sdgs.un.org/basic-page/egypt-34124#:~:text=The%20country%20highlights%20the%20following,soap%20and%20water%20increased%20from|title=Egypt|publisher=United Nations Sustainable Development Goals|accessdate=3 March 2025}}</ref> Katika kukabiliana na hali hiyo, [[Misri]] imeweka kipaumbele katika uhifadhi wa maji na miundombinu ya matibabu ya maji machafu ili kuboresha rasilimali chache huku ikishughulikia ongezeko la matumizi kutokana na ukuaji wa idadi ya watu na upanuzi wa [[kilimo]]. == Maliasili ya maji Misri == Chanzo kikuu cha [[Maji matamu|maji safi]] ya Misri ni Mto Nile. Mto huo hutoa maji ^safi bilioni 55 kila mwaka, ambayo inawakilisha 97% ya rasilimali zote za maji yanayoweza kutumika tena nchini Misri. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Egypt {{!}} Department of Economic and Social Affairs|url=https://sdgs.un.org/basic-page/egypt-34124|accessdate=2023-12-10|work=sdgs.un.org}}</ref> Kwa ujumla, Mto Nile unachangia takriban 90% ya maji ya Misri. Wastani wa [[mvua]] nchini Misri unakadiriwa kuwa 18&#x20;mm au bilioni 1.8 ^m3 kwa mwaka. Zaidi ya hayo, Misri ina vyanzo vinne tofauti vya maji ya chini ya ardhi : Chemichemi ya Nile, Chemichemi ya Nubian Sandstone, Chemichemi ya Moghra na Chemichemi ya Pwani. Tangu 2005, Misri imeainishwa kama nchi yenye [[uhaba wa maji]] kwani ina chini ya mita ³ 1000 za maji safi kwa mwaka kwa kila mtu. Zaidi ya hayo, inatabiriwa kwamba mnamo 2025 idadi ya watu itafikia milioni 95, ambayo itamaanisha sehemu ya kila mtu ya mita ³ 600 pekee kwa mwaka. <ref name="IDRC">National Water Research Center, Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation (2007): [https://web.archive.org/web/20160118112500/http://web.idrc.ca/en/ev-127200-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html Actualizing the Right to Water: An Egyptian Perspective for an Action Plan], Shaden Abdel-Gawad. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</ref> Miji kwenye pwani ya [[Bahari Nyekundu]] kama vile [[Hurghada]] inasambazwa maji kutoka kwa Nile yanayosukumwa kupitia mabomba. Hata hivyo, mnamo 2015 mkataba wa kiwanda cha kuondoa chumvi cha maji ya bahari cha mita ^80,000 kwa siku umetolewa ili kusambaza maji jijini. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Egypt puts seal on desalination sea change|publisher=Global Water Intelligence, May 2015}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Misri]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 9dy88vsgyu6p67sbwetly45g7sy0r9f 0 240840 1571109 1571095 2026-06-12T13:36:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{umbo}} '''Usambazaji wa maji na usafi wa mazingira nchini Tanzania''' una sifa ya kupungua kwa upatikanaji wa angalau vyanzo vya msingi vya maji katika miaka ya 2000 (hasa katika maeneo ya mijini), upatikanaji thabiti wa aina fulani ya usafi wa mazingira (karibu 93% tangu miaka ya 1990), usambazaji wa maji wa vipindi na kwa ujumla ubora duni wa huduma. <ref name="mowi">Ministry of Water and Irrigation [http://www.maji.go.tz/modules/documents/index.php?action=downloadfile&filename=2009%20Water%20Sector%20Status%20Report.pdf&directory=Reports& Water Sector Status Report 2009] {{Webarchive}} retrieved Feb 2010</ref> Huduma nyingi za maji hazina uwezo wa kufidia gharama zao za uendeshaji na matengenezo kupitia mapato kutokana na ushuru mdogo na ufanisi duni. Kuna tofauti kubwa [[Mikoa ya Tanzania|za kikanda]] na huduma zinazofanya kazi vizuri zaidi ni [[Arusha (mji)|Arusha]] na [[Tanga (mji)|Tanga]] . <ref name="pubexp">Caroline van den Berg, Eileen Burke, Leonard Chacha and Flora Kessy, [http://www.maji.go.tz/modules/documents/index.php?action=downloadfile&filename=Public%20Expenditure%20Review%20Report%202009.pdf&directory=Reports& Public Expenditure Review of the Water Sector] {{Webarchive}}, September 2009</ref> == Ushiriki na usimamizi wa jamii (1991–wakati wa sasa) == [[Faili:Urban blight at the Michenzani housing project, Zanzibar town, Tanzania.jpg|thumb|Jengo la ghorofa la Michenzani karibu na Mji Mkongwe kwenye kisiwa cha [[Zanzibar]], ambalo hapo awali lilikuwa fahari ya ushirikiano wa maendeleo wa Ujerumani Mashariki, linaonyesha changamoto za kudumisha miundombinu ipasavyo na kutumia miundombinu ya sasa ili kufungua njia kwa miradi mipya na ya kijani kibichi (tazama mashimo wazi mbele)]] Sera ya ujamaa ya [[Ujamaa]] iliondolewa hatua kwa hatua Nyerere alipomkabidhi madaraka [[Ali Hassan Mwinyi]], kwanza kama rais mwaka wa 1985 na kisha kama mkuu wa chama tawala mwaka wa 1990. Serikali ilianzisha mageuzi ya kisiasa na kiutawala, ambayo sehemu yake Sera ya kwanza ya Kitaifa ya Maji iliidhinishwa mwaka wa 1991. Kiini cha mageuzi hayo kilikuwa Programu ya Mageuzi ya Serikali za Mitaa iliyolenga kugawa madaraka kwa kugawa rasilimali na wajibu wa utoaji wa huduma kwa halmashauri za wilaya na manispaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na uhamisho wa ruzuku za vitalu zenye masharti na zisizo na masharti kwa halmashauri. <ref name="gov">[http://www.tanzania.go.tz/waterf.html Government of Tanzania, ''Water in Tanzania''], retrieved February 2010</ref> Sera ya Kitaifa ya Maji ilisisitiza ushiriki wa jamii katika uteuzi wa miradi na katika kuiendesha na kuitunza kupitia kamati za maji zilizotoza maji. Wanakijiji pia walilazimika kutoa michango ya pesa taslimu kwa gharama za mtaji na kuchangia muda na nguvu kazi, vifaa vya ndani na ukarimu kwa wafanyakazi wa serikali waliotembelea. Pia walifanya elimu ya usafi na kuhudumu katika kamati za afya. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Tanzania]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] alqfim64m0u9sm8ho2mnofdlewes74w 0 240841 1571099 2026-06-12T12:18:33Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Willem Schalk Alberts''' (alizaliwa tarehe 11 Mei 1984) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Aliichezea timu ya Lions katika mashindano ya United Rugby Championship. Hapo awali aliichezea Lions na Sharks katika mashindano ya Super Rugby, pamoja na Golden Lions na Sharks (Currie Cup) katika Kombe la Currie, kabla ya kujiunga na Stade Français.<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=198...' 1571099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willem Schalk Alberts''' (alizaliwa tarehe 11 Mei 1984) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Aliichezea timu ya Lions katika mashindano ya United Rugby Championship. Hapo awali aliichezea Lions na Sharks katika mashindano ya Super Rugby, pamoja na Golden Lions na Sharks (Currie Cup) katika Kombe la Currie, kabla ya kujiunga na Stade Français.<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806](http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806) |title=Sharks Profile |access-date=17 October 2010 |archive-date=8 March 2012 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120308113724/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806](https://web.archive.org/web/20120308113724/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwishoni mwa Januari 2020, Alberts alithibitisha kurejea katika timu ya Lions ili kusaidia kampeni yao ya Super Rugby.<ref>[[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lions-lock-alberts/](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lions-lock-alberts/) Lions officially lock in Alberts]</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Hoërskool Monument mjini Krugersdorp. == Wasifu wa uchezaji == Alberts alianza kucheza kitaalamu mwaka 2007 akiwa na Golden Lions. Katika mwaka huo huo alipata nafasi ya kucheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika mashindano ya Super 14 dhidi ya Waratahs. Mwaka 2010 alihamia Sharks. Oktoba mwaka huo alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 39 wa Springboks kilichojiandaa kwa ziara ya Novemba barani [[Ulaya]]. Alberts alifahamika kwa mbio zake zenye nguvu kubwa ambazo mara nyingi zilihitaji zaidi ya mchezaji mmoja kumzuia, pamoja na uwezo wake mkubwa wa kujilinda. Kutokana na uzito wake mkubwa wa kilo 120, mbio zake za nguvu na ukabaji wake mkali vilimfanya kuwa kipenzi cha mashabiki wengi. Katika nusu fainali ya Kombe la Currie mwaka 2010 dhidi ya Vodacom Blue Bulls, Alberts alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi baada ya kubeba mpira mara 21 na kupata jumla ya mita 144. Baada ya mfululizo wa maonyesho bora akiwa na Sharks, aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha Springboks kwa ziara ya mwaka 2010 katika Ulimwengu wa Kaskazini. Alberts alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Afrika Kusini tarehe 13 Novemba 2010 dhidi ya Wales akitokea benchi na kufunga ''try'' moja. Wengi waliamini kuwa mchango wake uliisaidia Afrika Kusini kushinda mchezo huo. Alipata kofia yake ya pili ya kimataifa dhidi ya [[Uskoti]], ambapo tena alitokea benchi na kufunga ''try'' baada ya kuupokea mpira katika ''line-out''. Hata hivyo, Springboks walipoteza mechi hiyo. Kofia yake ya tatu ilikuja wiki iliyofuata dhidi ya [[Uingereza]] katika Twickenham. Akiwa amevaa jezi namba 19, alifunga ''try'' nyingine na kupewa jina la utani la '''"Super Sub"''' kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa alipokuwa akiingia kutoka benchi. Alberts pia alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza dhidi ya Barbarians huko Twickenham katika nafasi ya flanka wa upande wa wazi. Ingawa hakufunga ''try'', mechi hiyo haikuhesabiwa kama mechi rasmi ya kimataifa. Alirejea Afrika Kusini akiwa amefunga ''try'' katika kila mechi rasmi ya ziara yake ya kwanza. == Msimu wa 2011 == Alberts alicheza mechi zote 18 za Sharks katika Msimu wa Super Rugby wa 2011. Alishinda tuzo yake ya kwanza ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mechi katika Super Rugby baada ya maonyesho yake dhidi ya Cheetahs. Pia alifunga ''try'' yake ya kwanza ya Super Rugby kwa Sharks dhidi ya Western Force. Baadaye alifunga ''try'' nyingine dhidi ya Crusaders katika mechi iliyochezwa Twickenham. Alipata tena tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mechi dhidi ya Lions baada ya kubeba mpira mara 18. Alberts alikuwa mchezaji aliyefanya makabaji mengi zaidi kwa Sharks katika kampeni yao ya Super Rugby ya 2011 kwa wastani wa makabaji 10 kwa kila mechi, na alikuwa wa tatu katika mashindano yote kwa jumla ya makabaji 58. Dhidi ya Hurricanes alifanya makabaji 23, jambo lililoongeza umaarufu wake katika rugby ya Afrika Kusini. Alberts alianza kwa mara ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Springboks dhidi ya All Blacks mjini Port Elizabeth tarehe 10 Agosti 2011 akiwa amevaa jezi namba 7. Alionyesha uwezo mkubwa wa kujihami kwa kufanya makabaji 13 na hivyo kujihakikishia nafasi katika mipango ya Kombe la Dunia ya Peter de Villiers. == Msimu wa 2012 == Alberts alianza kucheza dhidi ya England katika mechi ambayo Afrika Kusini ilishinda kwa mabao 22–17. Pia alifunga ''try'' katika mechi ya pili ambayo Springboks walishinda kwa mabao 36–27 na hivyo kutwaa mfululizo wa mechi hizo. Alijeruhiwa na kukosa mechi ya mwisho iliyomalizika kwa sare ya 14–14 dhidi ya England. Potgieter alichukua nafasi yake kama flanka wa upande wa kufunga. Alberts alionekana kuwa na mustakabali mzuri kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa katika ushindi huo wa Afrika Kusini. == Maisha ya awali == Alberts alikuwa mmoja wa watoto wenye umri wa miaka saba waliochaguliwa mwaka 1992 kushiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni cha 7 Up in South Africa, toleo la Afrika Kusini la mfululizo wa Up series.<ref>{{cite web|last=Dean|first=Will|title=28 Up South Africa: TV review|url=[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/28-up-south-africa-tv-review--a-fascinating-insight-into-lives-forged-under-apartheid-8983738.html|work=The](https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/28-up-south-africa-tv-review--a-fascinating-insight-into-lives-forged-under-apartheid-8983738.html|work=The) Independent|date=6 December 2013|location=London|access-date=4 January 2014}}</ref> Ameendelea kuonekana katika makala hiyo kila baada ya miaka saba, akielezea vipengele mbalimbali vya maisha yake, ikiwemo maisha ya utotoni shambani, kifo cha baba yake katika ajali ya gari, na kuhama kwa familia yake kwenda mjini. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * {{SA Rugby Player Profile | id=24832 | name=Willem Alberts | date=4 June 2016}} {{Navboxes |title = Vikosi |list1 = {{South Africa Squad 2015 Rugby World Cup}} {{South Africa Squad 2011 Rugby World Cup}} }} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] kx8ndwu1ca6jgj4zmr33eudqrztmg1u 1571156 1571099 2026-06-12T14:21:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1571156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willem Schalk Alberts''' (alizaliwa 11 Mei 1984) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Aliichezea timu ya Lions katika mashindano ya United Rugby Championship. Hapo awali aliichezea Lions na Sharks katika mashindano ya Super Rugby, pamoja na Golden Lions na Sharks (Currie Cup) katika Kombe la Currie, kabla ya kujiunga na Stade Français.<ref>{{Cite web |url=[http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806](http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806) |title=Sharks Profile |access-date=17 October 2010 |archive-date=8 March 2012 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120308113724/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806](https://web.archive.org/web/20120308113724/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwishoni mwa Januari 2020, Alberts alithibitisha kurejea katika timu ya Lions ili kusaidia kampeni yao ya Super Rugby.<ref>[[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lions-lock-alberts/](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lions-lock-alberts/) Lions officially lock in Alberts]</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Hoërskool Monument mjini Krugersdorp. == Wasifu wa uchezaji == Alberts alianza kucheza kitaalamu mwaka 2007 akiwa na Golden Lions. Katika mwaka huo huo alipata nafasi ya kucheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika mashindano ya Super 14 dhidi ya Waratahs. Mwaka 2010 alihamia Sharks. Oktoba mwaka huo alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 39 wa Springboks kilichojiandaa kwa ziara ya Novemba barani [[Ulaya]]. Alberts alifahamika kwa mbio zake zenye nguvu kubwa ambazo mara nyingi zilihitaji zaidi ya mchezaji mmoja kumzuia, pamoja na uwezo wake mkubwa wa kujilinda. Kutokana na uzito wake mkubwa wa kilo 120, mbio zake za nguvu na ukabaji wake mkali vilimfanya kuwa kipenzi cha mashabiki wengi. Katika nusu fainali ya Kombe la Currie mwaka 2010 dhidi ya Vodacom Blue Bulls, Alberts alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi baada ya kubeba mpira mara 21 na kupata jumla ya mita 144. Baada ya mfululizo wa maonyesho bora akiwa na Sharks, aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha Springboks kwa ziara ya mwaka 2010 katika Ulimwengu wa Kaskazini. Alberts alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Afrika Kusini tarehe 13 Novemba 2010 dhidi ya Wales akitokea benchi na kufunga ''try'' moja. Wengi waliamini kuwa mchango wake uliisaidia Afrika Kusini kushinda mchezo huo. Alipata kofia yake ya pili ya kimataifa dhidi ya [[Uskoti]], ambapo tena alitokea benchi na kufunga ''try'' baada ya kuupokea mpira katika ''line-out''. Hata hivyo, Springboks walipoteza mechi hiyo. Kofia yake ya tatu ilikuja wiki iliyofuata dhidi ya [[Uingereza]] katika Twickenham. Akiwa amevaa jezi namba 19, alifunga ''try'' nyingine na kupewa jina la utani la '''"Super Sub"''' kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa alipokuwa akiingia kutoka benchi. Alberts pia alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza dhidi ya Barbarians huko Twickenham katika nafasi ya flanka wa upande wa wazi. Ingawa hakufunga ''try'', mechi hiyo haikuhesabiwa kama mechi rasmi ya kimataifa. Alirejea Afrika Kusini akiwa amefunga ''try'' katika kila mechi rasmi ya ziara yake ya kwanza. == Msimu wa 2011 == Alberts alicheza mechi zote 18 za Sharks katika Msimu wa Super Rugby wa 2011. Alishinda tuzo yake ya kwanza ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mechi katika Super Rugby baada ya maonyesho yake dhidi ya Cheetahs. Pia alifunga ''try'' yake ya kwanza ya Super Rugby kwa Sharks dhidi ya Western Force. Baadaye alifunga ''try'' nyingine dhidi ya Crusaders katika mechi iliyochezwa Twickenham. Alipata tena tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mechi dhidi ya Lions baada ya kubeba mpira mara 18. Alberts alikuwa mchezaji aliyefanya makabaji mengi zaidi kwa Sharks katika kampeni yao ya Super Rugby ya 2011 kwa wastani wa makabaji 10 kwa kila mechi, na alikuwa wa tatu katika mashindano yote kwa jumla ya makabaji 58. Dhidi ya Hurricanes alifanya makabaji 23, jambo lililoongeza umaarufu wake katika rugby ya Afrika Kusini. Alberts alianza kwa mara ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Springboks dhidi ya All Blacks mjini Port Elizabeth tarehe 10 Agosti 2011 akiwa amevaa jezi namba 7. Alionyesha uwezo mkubwa wa kujihami kwa kufanya makabaji 13 na hivyo kujihakikishia nafasi katika mipango ya Kombe la Dunia ya Peter de Villiers. == Msimu wa 2012 == Alberts alianza kucheza dhidi ya England katika mechi ambayo Afrika Kusini ilishinda kwa mabao 22–17. Pia alifunga ''try'' katika mechi ya pili ambayo Springboks walishinda kwa mabao 36–27 na hivyo kutwaa mfululizo wa mechi hizo. Alijeruhiwa na kukosa mechi ya mwisho iliyomalizika kwa sare ya 14–14 dhidi ya England. Potgieter alichukua nafasi yake kama flanka wa upande wa kufunga. Alberts alionekana kuwa na mustakabali mzuri kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa katika ushindi huo wa Afrika Kusini. == Maisha ya awali == Alberts alikuwa mmoja wa watoto wenye umri wa miaka saba waliochaguliwa mwaka 1992 kushiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni cha 7 Up in South Africa, toleo la Afrika Kusini la mfululizo wa Up series.<ref>{{cite web|last=Dean|first=Will|title=28 Up South Africa: TV review|url=[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/28-up-south-africa-tv-review--a-fascinating-insight-into-lives-forged-under-apartheid-8983738.html|work=The](https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/28-up-south-africa-tv-review--a-fascinating-insight-into-lives-forged-under-apartheid-8983738.html|work=The) Independent|date=6 December 2013|location=London|access-date=4 January 2014}}</ref> Ameendelea kuonekana katika makala hiyo kila baada ya miaka saba, akielezea vipengele mbalimbali vya maisha yake, ikiwemo maisha ya utotoni shambani, kifo cha baba yake katika ajali ya gari, na kuhama kwa familia yake kwenda mjini. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] pqu66g0dpfx8eo8s84d8773gixvua19 1571172 1571156 2026-06-12T16:26:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571172 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Willem Schalk Alberts''' (alizaliwa 11 Mei 1984) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. Aliichezea timu ya Lions katika mashindano ya United Rugby Championship. Hapo awali aliichezea Lions na Sharks katika mashindano ya Super Rugby, pamoja na Golden Lions na Sharks (Currie Cup) katika Kombe la Currie, kabla ya kujiunga na Stade Français.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=[http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806](http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806) |title=Sharks Profile |access-date=17 October 2010 |archive-date=8 March 2012 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120308113724/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806](https://web.archive.org/web/20120308113724/http://www.sharksrugby.co.za/content.aspx?id=19806) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mwishoni mwa Januari 2020, Alberts alithibitisha kurejea katika timu ya Lions ili kusaidia kampeni yao ya Super Rugby.<ref>[[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lions-lock-alberts/](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lions-lock-alberts/) Lions officially lock in Alberts]</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Hoërskool Monument mjini Krugersdorp. == Wasifu wa uchezaji == Alberts alianza kucheza kitaalamu mwaka 2007 akiwa na Golden Lions. Katika mwaka huo huo alipata nafasi ya kucheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika mashindano ya Super 14 dhidi ya Waratahs. Mwaka 2010 alihamia Sharks. Oktoba mwaka huo alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha wachezaji 39 wa Springboks kilichojiandaa kwa ziara ya Novemba barani [[Ulaya]]. Alberts alifahamika kwa mbio zake zenye nguvu kubwa ambazo mara nyingi zilihitaji zaidi ya mchezaji mmoja kumzuia, pamoja na uwezo wake mkubwa wa kujilinda. Kutokana na uzito wake mkubwa wa kilo 120, mbio zake za nguvu na ukabaji wake mkali vilimfanya kuwa kipenzi cha mashabiki wengi. Katika nusu fainali ya Kombe la Currie mwaka 2010 dhidi ya Vodacom Blue Bulls, Alberts alichaguliwa kuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi baada ya kubeba mpira mara 21 na kupata jumla ya mita 144. Baada ya mfululizo wa maonyesho bora akiwa na Sharks, aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha Springboks kwa ziara ya mwaka 2010 katika Ulimwengu wa Kaskazini. Alberts alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Afrika Kusini tarehe 13 Novemba 2010 dhidi ya Wales akitokea benchi na kufunga ''try'' moja. Wengi waliamini kuwa mchango wake uliisaidia Afrika Kusini kushinda mchezo huo. Alipata kofia yake ya pili ya kimataifa dhidi ya [[Uskoti]], ambapo tena alitokea benchi na kufunga ''try'' baada ya kuupokea mpira katika ''line-out''. Hata hivyo, Springboks walipoteza mechi hiyo. Kofia yake ya tatu ilikuja wiki iliyofuata dhidi ya [[Uingereza]] katika Twickenham. Akiwa amevaa jezi namba 19, alifunga ''try'' nyingine na kupewa jina la utani la '''"Super Sub"''' kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa alipokuwa akiingia kutoka benchi. Alberts pia alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza dhidi ya Barbarians huko Twickenham katika nafasi ya flanka wa upande wa wazi. Ingawa hakufunga ''try'', mechi hiyo haikuhesabiwa kama mechi rasmi ya kimataifa. Alirejea Afrika Kusini akiwa amefunga ''try'' katika kila mechi rasmi ya ziara yake ya kwanza. == Msimu wa 2011 == Alberts alicheza mechi zote 18 za Sharks katika Msimu wa Super Rugby wa 2011. Alishinda tuzo yake ya kwanza ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mechi katika Super Rugby baada ya maonyesho yake dhidi ya Cheetahs. Pia alifunga ''try'' yake ya kwanza ya Super Rugby kwa Sharks dhidi ya Western Force. Baadaye alifunga ''try'' nyingine dhidi ya Crusaders katika mechi iliyochezwa Twickenham. Alipata tena tuzo ya Mchezaji Bora wa Mechi dhidi ya Lions baada ya kubeba mpira mara 18. Alberts alikuwa mchezaji aliyefanya makabaji mengi zaidi kwa Sharks katika kampeni yao ya Super Rugby ya 2011 kwa wastani wa makabaji 10 kwa kila mechi, na alikuwa wa tatu katika mashindano yote kwa jumla ya makabaji 58. Dhidi ya Hurricanes alifanya makabaji 23, jambo lililoongeza umaarufu wake katika rugby ya Afrika Kusini. Alberts alianza kwa mara ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Springboks dhidi ya All Blacks mjini Port Elizabeth tarehe 10 Agosti 2011 akiwa amevaa jezi namba 7. Alionyesha uwezo mkubwa wa kujihami kwa kufanya makabaji 13 na hivyo kujihakikishia nafasi katika mipango ya Kombe la Dunia ya Peter de Villiers. == Msimu wa 2012 == Alberts alianza kucheza dhidi ya England katika mechi ambayo Afrika Kusini ilishinda kwa mabao 22–17. Pia alifunga ''try'' katika mechi ya pili ambayo Springboks walishinda kwa mabao 36–27 na hivyo kutwaa mfululizo wa mechi hizo. Alijeruhiwa na kukosa mechi ya mwisho iliyomalizika kwa sare ya 14–14 dhidi ya England. Potgieter alichukua nafasi yake kama flanka wa upande wa kufunga. Alberts alionekana kuwa na mustakabali mzuri kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa katika ushindi huo wa Afrika Kusini. == Maisha ya awali == Alberts alikuwa mmoja wa watoto wenye umri wa miaka saba waliochaguliwa mwaka 1992 kushiriki katika kipindi cha televisheni cha 7 Up in South Africa, toleo la Afrika Kusini la mfululizo wa Up series.<ref>{{cite web|last=Dean|first=Will|title=28 Up South Africa: TV review|url=[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/28-up-south-africa-tv-review--a-fascinating-insight-into-lives-forged-under-apartheid-8983738.html|work=The](https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/reviews/28-up-south-africa-tv-review--a-fascinating-insight-into-lives-forged-under-apartheid-8983738.html|work=The) Independent|date=6 December 2013|location=London|access-date=4 January 2014}}</ref> Ameendelea kuonekana katika makala hiyo kila baada ya miaka saba, akielezea vipengele mbalimbali vya maisha yake, ikiwemo maisha ya utotoni shambani, kifo cha baba yake katika ajali ya gari, na kuhama kwa familia yake kwenda mjini. == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 22jvw0h8t72bnu8sdml4vk15rj8almj 0 240843 1571169 2026-06-12T16:01:25Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1571169 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Freddy Brings Lean Times to Malawi.jpg|thumb|Picha ya [[satelaiti]] kuonyesha [[Mdomo wa mto|Mdomo wa mto]] Ruo]] '''Mto Ruo''' ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa kusini mwa [[Afrika]] ambao ndio tawari kubwa zaidi ya [[Mto Shire]] nchini [[Malawi]] na [[Msumbiji]]. Mto huu unaanzia kwenye Safu ya Milima ya Mulanje nchini Malawi na unatiririka kwa urefu wa [[kilomita]] 80 ukiunda sehemu ya mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya Malawi na Msumbiji, kabla ya kuungana na Mto Shire katika eneo la Chiromo.<ref name=Britannica>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ruo-River |title=Ruo River |date=20 July 1998 |work=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref> == Ukubwa na jiografia == Utiririkaji wa Mto Ruo unajumuisha mteremko wa kusini wa Safu ya Milima ya Mulanje pamoja na Nyanda za Juu za Shire nchini Malawi. Tawari yake kuu ni Mto Thuchila (au Tuchila), ambao unakusanya maji kutoka mteremko wa kusini-magharibi wa Mulanje, mteremko wa kusini-mashariki wa Nyanda za Juu za Shire, na uwanda wa Thuchila uliopo katikati yake. Mito hii miwili, Ruo na Thuchila, inakutana karibu na eneo la Sandama. Kupitia matawi yake yaliyopo upande wa kushoto, Mto Ruo unakusanya pia maji kutoka sehemu ya Wilaya ya Milange iliyopo nchini Msumbiji. Katika mwendo wake, mto huu una Maporomoko ya Zoa yenye urefu wa mita 60 kwenda chini. Maporomoko haya makubwa yanafanya kazi ya kutenganisha kiikolojia makundi ya [[samaki]] waliopo upande wa juu wa Mto Ruo na wale waliopo upande wa chini kuelekea Mto Shire na [[Mto Zambezi]].<ref>Tweddle, Denis. "Mulanje". ''Freshwater Ecoregions of the World''. Accessed 17 August 2019. [http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/562].</ref> Pia, miundombinu ya Njia ya Reli ya Nyanda za Juu za Shire inafuata mtiririko wa chini wa mto huu kati ya Sandama na Chiromo. == Uhifadhi na chura wa Mto Ruo == Mazingira ya mto huu yanajulikana kwa aina ya kipekee ya [[chura]] anayeitwa ''Arthroleptis francei'', ambaye aligunduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza karibu na Mto Ruo kwenye miteremko ya Milima ya Mulanje. Chura huyu anafahamika pia kwa jina la kawaida la "Chura anayepiga kelele wa Mto Ruo" (Ruo River screeching frog).<ref name=Frost>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Arthroleptidae/Arthroleptinae/Arthroleptis/Arthroleptis-francei |title=''Arthroleptis francei'' Loveridge, 1953 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2016 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref> Jina la kisayansi la chura huyu lilibeba historia ya kusikitisha ya uhifadhi wa mazingira katika eneo hilo. Jina la ''francei'' lilitolewa kwa heshima ya Bwana F. H. France, aliyekuwa afisa mdogo wa misitu aliyepoteza maisha kwa kuzama wakati akijaribu kuvuka Mto Ruo karibu na eneo ambalo chura huyo aligunduliwa. Mwanasayansi Arthur Loveridge, aliyeelezea spishi hii kwa mara ya kwanza, aliamua kumpa jina hilo ili jina lake liendelee kuunganishwa na misitu aliyokuwa akijaribu kuilinda kwenye mlima alioupenda sana.<ref "Loveridge 1953">{{cite journal |last1=Loveridge |first1=A. |year=1953 |title=Zoological results of a fifth expedition to East Africa. IV. Amphibians from Nyasaland and Tete |journal=Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology |volume=110 |pages=325–406 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/8015 }}</ref> Licha ya jina lake kuhusishwa na mto huo kihistoria, chura huyu anaishi nchi kavu kwenye matabaka ya majani yaliyodondoka chini ya misitu. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Malawi]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 452lotl18pgr987t79b0g8twlfsy6n8 1571170 1571169 2026-06-12T16:09:18Z Laylah26 89982 1571170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Freddy Brings Lean Times to Malawi.jpg|thumb|Picha ya [[satelaiti]] kuonyesha [[Mdomo wa mto|Mdomo wa mto]] Ruo]] '''Mto Ruo''' ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa kusini mwa [[Afrika]] ambao ndio tawari kubwa zaidi ya [[Mto Shire]] nchini [[Malawi]] na [[Msumbiji]]. Mto huu unaanzia kwenye Safu ya Milima ya Mulanje nchini Malawi na unatiririka kwa urefu wa [[kilomita]] 80 ukiunda sehemu ya mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya Malawi na Msumbiji, kabla ya kuungana na Mto Shire katika eneo la Chiromo.<ref name=Britannica>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ruo-River |title=Ruo River |date=20 July 1998 |work=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref> == Ukubwa na jiografia == Utiririkaji wa Mto Ruo unajumuisha mteremko wa kusini wa Safu ya Milima ya Mulanje pamoja na Nyanda za Juu za Shire nchini Malawi. Tawari yake kuu ni Mto Thuchila (au Tuchila), ambao unakusanya maji kutoka mteremko wa kusini-magharibi wa Mulanje, mteremko wa kusini-mashariki wa Nyanda za Juu za Shire, na uwanda wa Thuchila uliopo katikati yake. Mito hii miwili, Ruo na Thuchila, inakutana karibu na eneo la Sandama. Kupitia matawi yake yaliyopo upande wa kushoto, Mto Ruo unakusanya pia maji kutoka sehemu ya Wilaya ya Milange iliyopo nchini Msumbiji. Katika mwendo wake, mto huu una Maporomoko ya Zoa yenye urefu wa mita 60 kwenda chini. Maporomoko haya makubwa yanafanya kazi ya kutenganisha kiikolojia makundi ya [[samaki]] waliopo upande wa juu wa Mto Ruo na wale waliopo upande wa chini kuelekea Mto Shire na [[Mto Zambezi]].<ref>Tweddle, Denis. "Mulanje". ''Freshwater Ecoregions of the World''. Accessed 17 August 2019. [http://www.feow.org/ecoregions/details/562].</ref> Pia, miundombinu ya Njia ya Reli ya Nyanda za Juu za Shire inafuata mtiririko wa chini wa mto huu kati ya Sandama na Chiromo. == Uhifadhi na chura wa Mto Ruo == Mazingira ya mto huu yanajulikana kwa aina ya kipekee ya [[chura]] anayeitwa ''Arthroleptis francei'', ambaye aligunduliwa kwa mara ya kwanza karibu na Mto Ruo kwenye miteremko ya Milima ya Mulanje. Chura huyu anafahamika pia kwa jina la kawaida la "Chura anayepiga kelele wa Mto Ruo" (Ruo River screeching frog).<ref name=Frost>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Arthroleptidae/Arthroleptinae/Arthroleptis/Arthroleptis-francei |title=''Arthroleptis francei'' Loveridge, 1953 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2016 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=16 September 2017}}</ref> Jina la kisayansi la chura huyu lilibeba historia ya kusikitisha ya uhifadhi wa mazingira katika eneo hilo. Jina la ''francei'' lilitolewa kwa heshima ya Bwana F. H. France, aliyekuwa afisa mdogo wa misitu aliyepoteza maisha kwa kuzama wakati akijaribu kuvuka Mto Ruo karibu na eneo ambalo chura huyo aligunduliwa. Mwanasayansi Arthur Loveridge, aliyeelezea spishi hii kwa mara ya kwanza, aliamua kumpa jina hilo ili jina lake liendelee kuunganishwa na misitu aliyokuwa akijaribu kuilinda kwenye mlima alioupenda sana. Licha ya jina lake kuhusishwa na mto huo kihistoria, chura huyu anaishi nchi kavu kwenye matabaka ya majani yaliyodondoka chini ya misitu. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Malawi]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] d4mp587akj0ccgcg1v2hrvybn0tjquw 0 240844 1571171 2026-06-12T16:20:51Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1571171 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rivers of South West Uganda.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha mifumo ya mito ya kusini-magharibi mwa Uganda, huku Mto Rutshuru ukionekana upande wa chini kushoto]] '''Mto Rutshuru''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Rutshuru'') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa mashariki wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (DRC). Mto huu unatoa maji kutoka [[Ziwa Mutanda]] lililopo chini ya milima ya Virunga nchini [[Uganda]], na kutiririka kuelekea kaskazini hadi kuingia katika [[Ziwa Rutanzige]] (zamani likijulikana kama [[Ziwa Edward]]). Kwa urefu wake mkubwa, mto huu unapita katika Wilaya ya Rutshuru kwenye Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini.<ref>Blaes, X. (October 2008). "Découpage administratif de la République Démocratique du Congo". PNUD-SIG.</ref> == Jiografia == Mto Rutshuru unachukuliwa kuwa chanzo cha kikuu kabisa cha [[Mto Nile]].<ref name="Erfurt">Erfurt-Cooper, Patricia; Cooper, Malcolm (2010). ''Volcano and Geothermal Tourism: Sustainable Geo-Resources for Leisure and Recreation''. Earthscan, p. 35. ISBN 978-1-84407-870-7.</ref> [[Ziwa Bunyonyi]], ambalo lipo kwenye mwinuko wa mita 1,962 juu ya usawa wa bahari, linalishwa na Mto Kabirita kutokea [[Rwanda]] pamoja na vijito vingi vinavyotoka kwenye milima inayozunguka eneo hilo. Ziwa Bunyonyi linamwaga maji yake kwenye Bwawa la Ruhuhuma lililopo upande wake wa kaskazini. Upande wa mashariki wa bwawa hili unalisha sehemu ya juu ya [[Mto Ishasha]], wakati upande wa magharibi unatiririsha maji kwenda [[Ziwa Mutanda]] lililopo kwenye mwinuko wa mita 1,800.<ref name="Erfurt"/> Kutokea hapo, Ziwa Mutanda linatoa maji yake kupitia kona ya kusini-magharibi kupitia Mto Kako na Bwawa la Tshengere, na kuingia rasmi kwenye Mto Rutshuru.<ref>Hughes, R. H.; Hughes, J. S. (1992). ''A directory of African wetlands''. IUCN, p. 277. ISBN 2-88032-949-3.</ref> Kihistoria, eneo ambalo sasa ni [[Ziwa Kivu]] lilikuwa sehemu ya beseni ya uandani la Mto Rutshuru. Hata hivyo, milipuko ya volkeno iliyotokea mwishoni mwa zama za Pliocene iliyounda Milima ya Virunga, iliziba mtiririko huo wa maji. Hali hiyo ilisababisha maji kujaa ndani ya bonde na kuunda Ziwa Kivu, ambalo baada ya muda mrefu lilipasua njia upande wa kusini na kuanza kutiririka kuelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]].<ref>Lambrecht, Frank L. (1991). ''In the shade of an acacia tree: memoirs of a health officer in Africa, 1945-1959''. American Philosophical Society, p. 157. ISBN 0-87169-194-9.</ref> Katika mwendo wake wa chini, mto huu unapita katikati ya [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Virunga]].<ref>UN Environment Programme (July 4, 2009). "Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo".</ref> Mito ya Rutshuru, Rwindi, na Ishasha inatengeneza maeneo makubwa ya mabwawa na savanna ya nyasi upande wa kusini wa Ziwa Rutanzige.<ref>Erfurt-Cooper & Cooper 2010, p. 36.</ref> == Ikolojia na uhifadhi == Mto huu ni makazi ya makundi makubwa ya [[Kiboko (mnyama)|kiboko]]. Hadi kufikia mwaka 2007, utafiti ulionyesha kuwa kulikuwa na wastani wa kiboko 115 kwa kila kilomita moja ya eneo la savanna kando ya Mto Rutshuru.<ref>Howell, F.; Bourlière, François (2007). ''African Ecology and Human Evolution''. Transaction Publishers, p. 573. ISBN 978-0-202-36136-9.</ref> Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, kumekuwa na majadiliano kuhusu ujenzi wa bwawa la maji kwenye mto huu, jambo ambalo wataalamu wa mazingira wanaonya kuwa linaweza kuwa na athari kubwa hasi kwa ikolojia ya mabwawa yaliyopo upande wa chini wa mto huo.<ref>Hughes & Hughes 1992, p. 275.</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] af14q7mdm8iss3r0yhc6fre3jtnh3gp 1572147 1571171 2026-06-13T08:56:40Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572147 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rivers of South West Uganda.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha mifumo ya mito ya kusini-magharibi mwa Uganda, huku Mto Rutshuru ukionekana upande wa chini kushoto]] '''Mto Rutshuru''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Rivière Rutshuru'') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa mashariki wa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (DRC). Mto huu unatoa maji kutoka [[Ziwa Mutanda]] lililopo chini ya milima ya Virunga nchini [[Uganda]], na kutiririka kuelekea kaskazini hadi kuingia katika [[Ziwa Rutanzige]] (zamani likijulikana kama [[Ziwa Edward]]). Kwa urefu wake mkubwa, mto huu unapita katika Wilaya ya Rutshuru kwenye Mkoa wa Kivu Kaskazini.<ref>Blaes, X. (October 2008). "Découpage administratif de la République Démocratique du Congo". PNUD-SIG.</ref> == Jiografia == Mto Rutshuru unachukuliwa kuwa chanzo kikuu kabisa cha [[Mto Nile]].<ref name="Erfurt">Erfurt-Cooper, Patricia; Cooper, Malcolm (2010). ''Volcano and Geothermal Tourism: Sustainable Geo-Resources for Leisure and Recreation''. Earthscan, p. 35. ISBN 978-1-84407-870-7.</ref> [[Ziwa Bunyonyi]], ambalo lipo kwenye mwinuko wa mita 1,962 juu ya usawa wa bahari, linalishwa na Mto Kabirita kutokea [[Rwanda]] pamoja na vijito vingi vinavyotoka kwenye milima inayozunguka eneo hilo. Ziwa Bunyonyi linamwaga maji yake kwenye Bwawa la Ruhuhuma lililopo upande wake wa kaskazini. Upande wa mashariki wa bwawa hili unalisha sehemu ya juu ya [[Mto Ishasha]], wakati upande wa magharibi unatiririsha maji kwenda [[Ziwa Mutanda]] lililopo kwenye mwinuko wa mita 1,800.<ref name="Erfurt"/> Kutokea hapo, Ziwa Mutanda linatoa maji yake kupitia kona ya kusini-magharibi kupitia Mto Kako na Bwawa la Tshengere, na kuingia rasmi kwenye Mto Rutshuru.<ref>Hughes, R. H.; Hughes, J. S. (1992). ''A directory of African wetlands''. IUCN, p. 277. ISBN 2-88032-949-3.</ref> Kihistoria, eneo ambalo sasa ni [[Ziwa Kivu]] lilikuwa sehemu ya beseni ya uandani la Mto Rutshuru. Hata hivyo, milipuko ya volkeno iliyotokea mwishoni mwa zama za Pliocene iliyounda Milima ya Virunga, iliziba mtiririko huo wa maji. Hali hiyo ilisababisha maji kujaa ndani ya bonde na kuunda Ziwa Kivu, ambalo baada ya muda mrefu lilipasua njia upande wa kusini na kuanza kutiririka kuelekea [[Ziwa Tanganyika]].<ref>Lambrecht, Frank L. (1991). ''In the shade of an acacia tree: memoirs of a health officer in Africa, 1945-1959''. American Philosophical Society, p. 157. ISBN 0-87169-194-9.</ref> Katika mwendo wake wa chini, mto huu unapita katikati ya [[Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Virunga]].<ref>UN Environment Programme (July 4, 2009). "Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo".</ref> Mito ya Rutshuru, Rwindi, na Ishasha inatengeneza maeneo makubwa ya mabwawa na savanna ya nyasi upande wa kusini wa Ziwa Rutanzige.<ref>Erfurt-Cooper & Cooper 2010, p. 36.</ref> == Ekolojia na uhifadhi == Mto huu ni makazi ya makundi makubwa ya [[Kiboko (mnyama)|kiboko]]. Hadi kufikia mwaka 2007, utafiti ulionyesha kuwa kulikuwa na wastani wa kiboko 115 kwa kila kilomita moja ya eneo la savanna kando ya Mto Rutshuru.<ref>Howell, F.; Bourlière, François (2007). ''African Ecology and Human Evolution''. Transaction Publishers, p. 573. ISBN 978-0-202-36136-9.</ref> Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, kumekuwa na majadiliano kuhusu ujenzi wa bwawa la maji kwenye mto huu, jambo ambalo wataalamu wa mazingira wanaonya kuwa linaweza kuwa na athari kubwa hasi kwa ikolojia ya mabwawa yaliyopo upande wa chini wa mto huo.<ref>Hughes & Hughes 1992, p. 275.</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] * [[Orodha ya mito ya Uganda]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mito ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo}} {{mito ya Uganda}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] nsxqsa5u6rsq21326uz17a7l91987u1 0 240845 1571175 2026-06-12T16:48:32Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1571175 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Upper Niger Guinea OSM klein.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[mto Niger]] nchini Guinea ikionyesha na mkondo wa Mto Sankarani upande wa kulia]] '''Mto Sankarani''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Fleuve Sankarani'') ni [[mto]] wa kimataifa uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]] na ni moja ya tawari muhimu za [[Mto Niger]].<ref name="AndersenGolitzen">{{cite book |last1=Andersen |first1=Inger |last2=Golitzen |first2=Katherin George |title=The Niger River Basin: A Vision for Sustainable Management |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_DQj7Zpv-IwkC |access-date=25 November 2016 |date=1 January 2005 |publisher=World Bank Publications |isbn=9780821362044 |pages=13, 33–34}}</ref> Mto huu unachirizika kuelekea kaskazini ukitokea kwenye nyanda za juu za Fouta Djallon nchini [[Guinea]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sankarani River {{!}} river, western Africa|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sankarani-River|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-05-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Hughes|first=R. H.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&q=sankarani+river+from+north+to+south+guinea&pg=PA374|title=A Directory of African Wetlands|date=1992|publisher=IUCN|isbn=978-2-88032-949-5|language=en}}</ref> kisha unalivuka [[jimbo]] la kusini la [[Mali]] ambako unaungana na Mto Niger takribani [[kilomita]] 40 kabla ya kufika jiji la [[Bamako]], ambalo ndilo jiji kuu la Mali.<ref name="AndersenGolitzen"/> Katika ukubwa wake, mto huu unaunda sehemu ya mpaka kati ya Guinea na Bonde la Nguo ([[Ivory Coast]]) pamoja na mpaka kati ya Guinea na Mali.<ref name="Hughes">{{cite book |last=Hughes |first=R. H. |title=A Directory of African Wetlands |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&pg=PA376 |access-date=25 November 2016 |year=1992 |publisher=IUCN |isbn=9782880329495 |pages=374, 376}}</ref> == Bonde la mto na mtiririko == Bonde la Mto Sankarani lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 35,500, ambapo theluthi mbili ya bonde hili ipo nchini Guinea. Katika ardhi ya Guinea, Sankarani inaungana na mito mingine mitatu ambayo ni Mto Kourai, Mto Yeremou, na Mto Dion.<ref name="AndersenGolitzen"/><ref name="Hughes"/> Eneo hili la bonde kihistoria limekuwa likisifika kwa rutuba nzuri inayofaa kwa kilimo, pamoja na kuwa na utajiri mkubwa wa madini ya chuma na [[dhahabu]]. Unapoingia nchini Mali, mto huu unaishia ndani ya Mto Niger karibu na kijiji cha Kourouba.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/ADF-BD-IF-2008-181-EN-MALI-IRRIGATION-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME-PHASE-I-ESIAS.PDF |title=Irrigation Development Programme - Phase I |publisher=[[African Development Bank]] Group}}</ref> == Miundombinu na matumizi == Ujenzi wa Bwawa la Sélingué ulianza rasmi mwaka 1980 kwa lengo la kuzalisha na kulipatia jiji la Bamako nishati ya [[umeme]], ambapo bwawa hilo lilizinduliwa rasmi mnamo tarehe 13 Desemba 1982.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Evaluation-Reports-_Shared-With-OPEV_/06004242-EN-MALI-SELINGUE-DAM.PDF |title=Mali: Selingue Dam Project: Project Performance Evaluation Report (PPER) |author=B. Askofare |date=6 June 1988 |publisher=African Development Bank Group}}</ref><ref name=KDS>{{cite book |last1=Koenig |first1=Dolores |last2=Diarra |first2=Tiéman |last3=Sow |first3=Moussa |title=Innovation and Individuality in African Development: Changing Production Strategies in Rural Mali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=728lx7XRofcC&pg=PA119 |year=1998 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=9780472108947 |pages=119–123}}</ref><ref name=HDoM>{{cite book|last1=Imperato|first1=Pascal James|last2=Imperato|first2=Gavin H.|title=Historical Dictionary of Mali|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zf6xAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71|access-date=25 November 2016|date=25 April 2008|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810864023|pages=xl, 105}}</ref> Mradi huu wa bwawa pamoja na mtambo wake wa kufua umeme ulikuwa mradi mkubwa zaidi wa kimaendeleo katika historia ya Mali hadi kipindi hicho, ukiwa na uwezo wa kuzalisha saa za kilowati (kilowatt-hours) milioni 44.8.<ref name=HDoM/> Pamoja na umeme, mradi wa umwagiliaji ulianzishwa ili kusaidia kilimo, ukihusisha maelfu ya hekta kwa ajili ya wakulima waliohamishwa kupisha ujenzi huo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gwiwestafrica.org/en/countries/mali |title=Mali: Water for agriculture (2013-17) |publisher=[[International Institute for Environment and Development]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/W4347E/w4347e0i.htm |title=The Niger River basin |author= Natural Resources Management and Environment Department, [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] of the United Nations}}</ref> Mto huu pia ni chanzo muhimu cha uchumi kupitia uvuvi. Ripoti za mazingira za mwaka 2008 zilionyesha kuwa kuna zaidi ya wavuvi elfu moja wanaofanya kazi katika sehemu ya mto kati ya bwawa na makutano ya Mto Niger, ambapo wanavua kiasi kikubwa cha [[samaki]] kila siku wakati wa msimu wa mapato makubwa.<ref>{{citation | editor-last=Golitzen | editor-first=Katherin George| year=2005 |title=The Niger River Basin: A Vision for Sustainable Management | publisher=World Bank | place=Washington, DC. |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWAT/Resources/4602114-1206643460526/Niger_River_Basin_Vision_Sustainable_Management.pdf | isbn=0-8213-6203-8 }}</ref> == Uhifadhi na historia == Upande wa Guinea, Mto Sankarani una eneo la rasi ya mafuriko lenye urefu wa kilomita 170 linalounga mkono uoteaji wa misitu ya kando ya mto (gallery forests), ingawa baadhi ya misitu hiyo ilifunikwa na maji baada ya kujaa kwa bwawa la Sélingué.<ref name="Hughes"/><ref name=KDS/> Kutokana na umuhimu wake wa kiikolojia, eneo la Sankarani-Fié limetangazwa kuwa ardhi chepechepe yenye umuhimu wa kimataifa chini ya Mkataba wa Ramsar.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sankarani-Fié|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1167|access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref> Kihistoria, katika karne ya 13 hadi ya 16, mto huu ulikuwa na umuhimu mkubwa wa kisiasa kwani mji mkuu wa [[Dola la Mali]] ya kale, unaojulikana kama Niani, unaaminika kuwa ulijengwa kando ya kingo za Mto Sankarani.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fage |last1=J. D. |last2=Oliver|first2=Roland |title=The Cambridge History of Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory03fage |url-access=registration |access-date=25 November 2016 |year=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521209816 |page=378}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Mali]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 6ojzkcq2ioxsjzzskzp306qa7fklzwg 1571266 1571175 2026-06-12T21:28:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1571266 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Upper Niger Guinea OSM klein.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] ya [[mto Niger]] nchini Guinea ikionyesha na mkondo wa Mto Sankarani upande wa kulia]] '''Mto Sankarani''' (kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Fleuve Sankarani'') ni [[mto]] wa kimataifa uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]] na ni moja ya tawari muhimu za [[Mto Niger]].<ref name="AndersenGolitzen">{{cite book |last1=Andersen |first1=Inger |last2=Golitzen |first2=Katherin George |title=The Niger River Basin: A Vision for Sustainable Management |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_DQj7Zpv-IwkC |access-date=25 November 2016 |date=1 January 2005 |publisher=World Bank Publications |isbn=9780821362044 |pages=13, 33–34}}</ref> Mto huu unachirizika kuelekea kaskazini ukitokea kwenye nyanda za juu za Fouta Djallon nchini [[Guinea]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sankarani River {{!}} river, western Africa|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Sankarani-River|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-05-17}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|last=Hughes|first=R. H.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&q=sankarani+river+from+north+to+south+guinea&pg=PA374|title=A Directory of African Wetlands|date=1992|publisher=IUCN|isbn=978-2-88032-949-5|language=en}}</ref> kisha unalivuka [[jimbo]] la kusini la [[Mali]] ambako unaungana na Mto Niger takribani [[kilomita]] 40 kabla ya kufika jiji la [[Bamako]], ambalo ndilo jiji kuu la Mali.<ref name="AndersenGolitzen"/> Katika ukubwa wake, mto huu unaunda sehemu ya mpaka kati ya Guinea na Bonde la Nguo ([[Ivory Coast]]) pamoja na mpaka kati ya Guinea na Mali.<ref name="Hughes">{{cite book |last=Hughes |first=R. H. |title=A Directory of African Wetlands |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VLjafeXa3gMC&pg=PA376 |access-date=25 November 2016 |year=1992 |publisher=IUCN |isbn=9782880329495 |pages=374, 376}}</ref> == Bonde la mto na mtiririko == Bonde la Mto Sankarani lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 35,500, ambapo theluthi mbili ya bonde hili ipo nchini Guinea. Katika ardhi ya Guinea, Sankarani inaungana na mito mingine mitatu ambayo ni Mto Kourai, Mto Yeremou, na Mto Dion.<ref name="AndersenGolitzen"/><ref name="Hughes"/> Eneo hili la bonde kihistoria limekuwa likisifika kwa rutuba nzuri inayofaa kwa kilimo, pamoja na kuwa na utajiri mkubwa wa madini ya chuma na [[dhahabu]]. Unapoingia nchini Mali, mto huu unaishia ndani ya Mto Niger karibu na kijiji cha Kourouba.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/ADF-BD-IF-2008-181-EN-MALI-IRRIGATION-DEVELOPMENT-PROGRAMME-PHASE-I-ESIAS.PDF |title=Irrigation Development Programme - Phase I |publisher=[[African Development Bank]] Group}}</ref> == Miundombinu na matumizi == Ujenzi wa Bwawa la Sélingué ulianza rasmi mwaka 1980 kwa lengo la kuzalisha na kulipatia jiji la Bamako nishati ya [[umeme]], ambapo bwawa hilo lilizinduliwa rasmi mnamo tarehe 13 Desemba 1982.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Evaluation-Reports-_Shared-With-OPEV_/06004242-EN-MALI-SELINGUE-DAM.PDF |title=Mali: Selingue Dam Project: Project Performance Evaluation Report (PPER) |author=B. Askofare |date=6 June 1988 |publisher=African Development Bank Group}}</ref><ref name=KDS>{{cite book |last1=Koenig |first1=Dolores |last2=Diarra |first2=Tiéman |last3=Sow |first3=Moussa |title=Innovation and Individuality in African Development: Changing Production Strategies in Rural Mali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=728lx7XRofcC&pg=PA119 |year=1998 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=9780472108947 |pages=119–123}}</ref><ref name=HDoM>{{cite book|last1=Imperato|first1=Pascal James|last2=Imperato|first2=Gavin H.|title=Historical Dictionary of Mali|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zf6xAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA71|access-date=25 November 2016|date=25 April 2008|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810864023|pages=xl, 105}}</ref> Mradi huu wa bwawa pamoja na mtambo wake wa kufua umeme ulikuwa mradi mkubwa zaidi wa kimaendeleo katika historia ya Mali hadi kipindi hicho, ukiwa na uwezo wa kuzalisha saa za kilowati (kilowatt-hours) milioni 44.8.<ref name=HDoM/> Pamoja na umeme, mradi wa umwagiliaji ulianzishwa ili kusaidia kilimo, ukihusisha maelfu ya hekta kwa ajili ya wakulima waliohamishwa kupisha ujenzi huo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gwiwestafrica.org/en/countries/mali |title=Mali: Water for agriculture (2013-17) |publisher=[[International Institute for Environment and Development]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/W4347E/w4347e0i.htm |title=The Niger River basin |author= Natural Resources Management and Environment Department, [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] of the United Nations}}</ref> Mto huu pia ni chanzo muhimu cha uchumi kupitia uvuvi. Ripoti za mazingira za mwaka 2008 zilionyesha kuwa kuna zaidi ya wavuvi elfu moja wanaofanya kazi katika sehemu ya mto kati ya bwawa na makutano ya Mto Niger, ambapo wanavua kiasi kikubwa cha [[samaki]] kila siku wakati wa msimu wa mapato makubwa.<ref>{{citation | editor-last=Golitzen | editor-first=Katherin George| year=2005 |title=The Niger River Basin: A Vision for Sustainable Management | publisher=World Bank | place=Washington, DC. |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWAT/Resources/4602114-1206643460526/Niger_River_Basin_Vision_Sustainable_Management.pdf | isbn=0-8213-6203-8 }}</ref> == Uhifadhi na historia == Upande wa Guinea, Mto Sankarani una eneo la rasi ya mafuriko lenye urefu wa kilomita 170 linalounga mkono uoteaji wa misitu ya kando ya mto (gallery forests), ingawa baadhi ya misitu hiyo ilifunikwa na maji baada ya kujaa kwa bwawa la Sélingué.<ref name="Hughes"/><ref name=KDS/> Kutokana na umuhimu wake wa kiikolojia, eneo la Sankarani-Fié limetangazwa kuwa ardhi chepechepe yenye umuhimu wa kimataifa chini ya Mkataba wa Ramsar.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sankarani-Fié|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1167|access-date=25 April 2018}}</ref> Kihistoria, katika karne ya 13 hadi ya 16, mto huu ulikuwa na umuhimu mkubwa wa kisiasa kwani mji mkuu wa [[Dola la Mali]] ya kale, unaojulikana kama Niani, unaaminika kuwa ulijengwa kando ya kingo za Mto Sankarani.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fage |last1=J. D. |last2=Oliver|first2=Roland |title=The Cambridge History of Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory03fage |url-access=registration |access-date=25 November 2016 |year=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521209816 |page=378}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Mali]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Cote d'Ivoire]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 251jcn1wuzbkr753zlsp7fhcbflm3k1 0 240846 1571178 2026-06-12T16:53:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Cheleleka''' ni mto unaopatikana katikati mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu ni sehemu ya mtandao wa mito ya Ethiopia na huchangia katika rasilimali za maji za eneo la kati la nchi hiyo. Ingawa taarifa zilizopo kuhusu Mto Cheleleka ni chache, mto huu ni mojawapo ya mito inayounda mfumo wa maji wa Ethiopia, ukiwa na umuhimu kwa mazingira ya asili na shughuli za kiuchumi katika maeneo yanayouzunguka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Cheleleka at risk of drying up - Info...' 1571178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Cheleleka''' ni mto unaopatikana katikati mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu ni sehemu ya mtandao wa mito ya Ethiopia na huchangia katika rasilimali za maji za eneo la kati la nchi hiyo. Ingawa taarifa zilizopo kuhusu Mto Cheleleka ni chache, mto huu ni mojawapo ya mito inayounda mfumo wa maji wa Ethiopia, ukiwa na umuhimu kwa mazingira ya asili na shughuli za kiuchumi katika maeneo yanayouzunguka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Cheleleka at risk of drying up - InfoNile|url=https://infonile.org/en/2018/06/lake-cheleleka-at-risk-of-drying-up/|date=2018-06-28|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 8p3d94gs9nto7c2vms1hphjhxutta2a 1571246 1571178 2026-06-12T21:09:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Cheleleka''' ni mto unaopatikana katikati mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu ni sehemu ya mtandao wa mito ya Ethiopia na huchangia katika rasilimali za maji za eneo la kati la nchi hiyo. Ingawa taarifa zilizopo kuhusu Mto Cheleleka ni chache, mto huu ni mojawapo ya mito inayounda mfumo wa maji wa Ethiopia, ukiwa na umuhimu kwa mazingira ya asili na shughuli za kiuchumi katika maeneo yanayouzunguka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lake Cheleleka at risk of drying up - InfoNile|url=https://infonile.org/en/2018/06/lake-cheleleka-at-risk-of-drying-up/|date=2018-06-28|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 43ae5v7cz4ppviopz9lmnrqdsykioe1 1572148 1571246 2026-06-13T08:59:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Cheleleka''' ni mto unaopatikana katikati mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu ni sehemu ya mtandao wa mito ya Ethiopia na huchangia katika rasilimali za maji za eneo la kati la nchi hiyo. Ingawa taarifa zilizopo kuhusu Mto Cheleleka ni chache, mto huu ni mojawapo ya mito inayounda mfumo wa maji wa Ethiopia, ukiwa na umuhimu kwa mazingira ya asili na shughuli za kiuchumi katika maeneo yanayouzunguka.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lake Cheleleka at risk of drying up - InfoNile|url=https://infonile.org/en/2018/06/lake-cheleleka-at-risk-of-drying-up/|date=2018-06-28|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] iqdombuxb8xnuzveocc1r170t4qcal9 0 240847 1571180 2026-06-12T16:59:20Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Dechatu''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Adane |first=Girma Berhe |last2=Kassa |first2=Asfaw Kebede |last3=Toni |first3=Abebe Teklu |last4=Tekle |first4=Shewandagn Lemma |date=2022-05-31 |title=Spatial runoff estimation under different land uses and rainfall frequencies: case of flood-prone Dechatu River Catchment, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10360-7 |journal=Arabian Journal...' 1571180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Dechatu''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Adane |first=Girma Berhe |last2=Kassa |first2=Asfaw Kebede |last3=Toni |first3=Abebe Teklu |last4=Tekle |first4=Shewandagn Lemma |date=2022-05-31 |title=Spatial runoff estimation under different land uses and rainfall frequencies: case of flood-prone Dechatu River Catchment, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10360-7 |journal=Arabian Journal of Geosciences |language=en |volume=15 |issue=11 |pages=1092 |doi=10.1007/s12517-022-10360-7 |issn=1866-7538}}</ref> Mto huu unaanzia katika Milima ya Ahmar na hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini kupitia Dire Dawa, jiji la pili kwa ukubwa nchini humo, kuelekea mfumo wa mto Awash . Baada ya kupita Dire Dawa, Mto Dechatu huonekana kupotea katika Tambarare ya Cantur (Buren Meda) iliyoko kaskazini mwa [[jiji]] hilo. Hata hivyo, mkondo wake huendelea kupitia maeneo ya milimani hadi kufikia Lake Abbe, ambapo huunda delta ndogo ya mashabiki (fan delta).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> == Mafuriko == Mto Dechatu hujaa maji mara kwa mara wakati wa msimu wa mvua kati ya Juni na Septemba. Mafuriko ya mto huu yamesababisha maafa makubwa katika historia ya Dire Dawa. Mwaka 2005, takribani watu 200 walipoteza [[maisha]] kutokana na mafuriko na mashambulizi ya mamba yaliyotokea baada ya mafuriko hayo. Mnamo Agosti 2006, mafuriko makubwa zaidi yaliua angalau watu 300, wakiwemo zaidi ya 200 katika jiji la Dire [[Dawa]]. Mafuriko hayo yalisababisha uharibifu mkubwa wa mali, yakawalazimu maelfu ya wakazi kuhama makazi yao, na kuharibu miundombinu ya mawasiliano. Aidha, barabara kuu inayounganisha Dire Dawa na Addis Ababa ilikatika kwa muda. Tarehe 24 Aprili 2020, mvua kubwa zilizonyesha katika maeneo ya juu ya bonde la mto zilisababisha mafuriko mengine ya Mto Dechatu. Tukio hilo liliua watu wanne, kujeruhi wawili vibaya, na kusomba zaidi ya nyumba 30. Mto Dechatu ni miongoni mwa mito inayojulikana zaidi nchini Ethiopia kutokana na mchango wake kwa [[mazingira]] ya Dire Dawa na pia kutokana na mafuriko makubwa ambayo yamekuwa yakisababisha hasara za maisha na mali mara kwa mara. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 5788rqoootqaejt7poykgtun7q4cvk1 1571186 1571180 2026-06-12T17:10:35Z Laylah26 89982 Nimeongeza jamii 1571186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Dechatu''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Adane |first=Girma Berhe |last2=Kassa |first2=Asfaw Kebede |last3=Toni |first3=Abebe Teklu |last4=Tekle |first4=Shewandagn Lemma |date=2022-05-31 |title=Spatial runoff estimation under different land uses and rainfall frequencies: case of flood-prone Dechatu River Catchment, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10360-7 |journal=Arabian Journal of Geosciences |language=en |volume=15 |issue=11 |pages=1092 |doi=10.1007/s12517-022-10360-7 |issn=1866-7538}}</ref> Mto huu unaanzia katika Milima ya Ahmar na hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini kupitia Dire Dawa, jiji la pili kwa ukubwa nchini humo, kuelekea mfumo wa mto Awash . Baada ya kupita Dire Dawa, Mto Dechatu huonekana kupotea katika Tambarare ya Cantur (Buren Meda) iliyoko kaskazini mwa [[jiji]] hilo. Hata hivyo, mkondo wake huendelea kupitia maeneo ya milimani hadi kufikia Lake Abbe, ambapo huunda delta ndogo ya mashabiki (fan delta).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> == Mafuriko == Mto Dechatu hujaa maji mara kwa mara wakati wa msimu wa mvua kati ya Juni na Septemba. Mafuriko ya mto huu yamesababisha maafa makubwa katika historia ya Dire Dawa. Mwaka 2005, takribani watu 200 walipoteza [[maisha]] kutokana na mafuriko na mashambulizi ya mamba yaliyotokea baada ya mafuriko hayo. Mnamo Agosti 2006, mafuriko makubwa zaidi yaliua angalau watu 300, wakiwemo zaidi ya 200 katika jiji la Dire [[Dawa]]. Mafuriko hayo yalisababisha uharibifu mkubwa wa mali, yakawalazimu maelfu ya wakazi kuhama makazi yao, na kuharibu miundombinu ya mawasiliano. Aidha, barabara kuu inayounganisha Dire Dawa na Addis Ababa ilikatika kwa muda. Tarehe 24 Aprili 2020, mvua kubwa zilizonyesha katika maeneo ya juu ya bonde la mto zilisababisha mafuriko mengine ya Mto Dechatu. Tukio hilo liliua watu wanne, kujeruhi wawili vibaya, na kusomba zaidi ya nyumba 30. Mto Dechatu ni miongoni mwa mito inayojulikana zaidi nchini Ethiopia kutokana na mchango wake kwa [[mazingira]] ya Dire Dawa na pia kutokana na mafuriko makubwa ambayo yamekuwa yakisababisha hasara za maisha na mali mara kwa mara. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mito ya Ethiopia}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] igaw6hwycznkz1n9uz5z9xxuyxco03t 1571248 1571186 2026-06-12T21:10:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1571248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Dechatu''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Adane |first=Girma Berhe |last2=Kassa |first2=Asfaw Kebede |last3=Toni |first3=Abebe Teklu |last4=Tekle |first4=Shewandagn Lemma |date=2022-05-31 |title=Spatial runoff estimation under different land uses and rainfall frequencies: case of flood-prone Dechatu River Catchment, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10360-7 |journal=Arabian Journal of Geosciences |language=en |volume=15 |issue=11 |pages=1092 |doi=10.1007/s12517-022-10360-7 |issn=1866-7538}}</ref> Mto huu unaanzia katika Milima ya Ahmar na hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini kupitia Dire Dawa, jiji la pili kwa ukubwa nchini humo, kuelekea mfumo wa mto Awash . Baada ya kupita Dire Dawa, Mto Dechatu huonekana kupotea katika Tambarare ya Cantur (Buren Meda) iliyoko kaskazini mwa [[jiji]] hilo. Hata hivyo, mkondo wake huendelea kupitia maeneo ya milimani hadi kufikia Lake Abbe, ambapo huunda delta ndogo ya mashabiki (fan delta).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> == Mafuriko == Mto Dechatu hujaa maji mara kwa mara wakati wa msimu wa mvua kati ya Juni na Septemba. Mafuriko ya mto huu yamesababisha maafa makubwa katika historia ya Dire Dawa. Mwaka 2005, takribani watu 200 walipoteza [[maisha]] kutokana na mafuriko na mashambulizi ya mamba yaliyotokea baada ya mafuriko hayo. Mnamo Agosti 2006, mafuriko makubwa zaidi yaliua angalau watu 300, wakiwemo zaidi ya 200 katika jiji la Dire [[Dawa]]. Mafuriko hayo yalisababisha uharibifu mkubwa wa mali, yakawalazimu maelfu ya wakazi kuhama makazi yao, na kuharibu miundombinu ya mawasiliano. Aidha, barabara kuu inayounganisha Dire Dawa na Addis Ababa ilikatika kwa muda. Tarehe 24 Aprili 2020, mvua kubwa zilizonyesha katika maeneo ya juu ya bonde la mto zilisababisha mafuriko mengine ya Mto Dechatu. Tukio hilo liliua watu wanne, kujeruhi wawili vibaya, na kusomba zaidi ya nyumba 30. Mto Dechatu ni miongoni mwa mito inayojulikana zaidi nchini Ethiopia kutokana na mchango wake kwa [[mazingira]] ya Dire Dawa na pia kutokana na mafuriko makubwa ambayo yamekuwa yakisababisha hasara za maisha na mali mara kwa mara. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mito ya Ethiopia}} {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] o8ps1jrzkrk2zeqbqjy5koqbwzdxlkr 1572151 1571248 2026-06-13T09:03:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1572151 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Dechatu''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Adane |first=Girma Berhe |last2=Kassa |first2=Asfaw Kebede |last3=Toni |first3=Abebe Teklu |last4=Tekle |first4=Shewandagn Lemma |date=2022-05-31 |title=Spatial runoff estimation under different land uses and rainfall frequencies: case of flood-prone Dechatu River Catchment, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10360-7 |journal=Arabian Journal of Geosciences |language=en |volume=15 |issue=11 |pages=1092 |doi=10.1007/s12517-022-10360-7 |issn=1866-7538}}</ref> Mto huu unaanzia katika Milima ya Ahmar na hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini kupitia Dire Dawa, jiji la pili kwa ukubwa nchini humo, kuelekea mfumo wa mto Awash . Baada ya kupita Dire Dawa, Mto Dechatu huonekana kupotea katika Tambarare ya Cantur (Buren Meda) iliyoko kaskazini mwa [[jiji]] hilo. Hata hivyo, mkondo wake huendelea kupitia maeneo ya milimani hadi kufikia Lake Abbe, ambapo huunda delta ndogo ya mashabiki (fan delta).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> == Mafuriko == Mto Dechatu hujaa maji mara kwa mara wakati wa msimu wa mvua kati ya Juni na Septemba. Mafuriko ya mto huu yamesababisha maafa makubwa katika historia ya Dire Dawa. Mwaka 2005, takribani watu 200 walipoteza [[maisha]] kutokana na mafuriko na mashambulizi ya mamba yaliyotokea baada ya mafuriko hayo. Mnamo Agosti 2006, mafuriko makubwa zaidi yaliua angalau watu 300, wakiwemo zaidi ya 200 katika jiji la Dire [[Dawa]]. Mafuriko hayo yalisababisha uharibifu mkubwa wa mali, yakawalazimu maelfu ya wakazi kuhama makazi yao, na kuharibu miundombinu ya mawasiliano. Aidha, barabara kuu inayounganisha Dire Dawa na Addis Ababa ilikatika kwa muda. Tarehe 24 Aprili 2020, mvua kubwa zilizonyesha katika maeneo ya juu ya bonde la mto zilisababisha mafuriko mengine ya Mto Dechatu. Tukio hilo liliua watu wanne, kujeruhi wawili vibaya, na kusomba zaidi ya nyumba 30. Mto Dechatu ni miongoni mwa mito inayojulikana zaidi nchini Ethiopia kutokana na mchango wake kwa [[mazingira]] ya Dire Dawa na pia kutokana na mafuriko makubwa ambayo yamekuwa yakisababisha hasara za maisha na mali mara kwa mara. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mito ya Ethiopia}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] j3wn3btzcdieehjkz1v1ab8n5wcrd3z 1572156 1572151 2026-06-13T09:09:51Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1572156 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Dechatu''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Adane |first=Girma Berhe |last2=Kassa |first2=Asfaw Kebede |last3=Toni |first3=Abebe Teklu |last4=Tekle |first4=Shewandagn Lemma |date=2022-05-31 |title=Spatial runoff estimation under different land uses and rainfall frequencies: case of flood-prone Dechatu River Catchment, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10360-7 |journal=Arabian Journal of Geosciences |language=en |volume=15 |issue=11 |pages=1092 |doi=10.1007/s12517-022-10360-7 |issn=1866-7538}}</ref> Mto huu unaanzia katika Milima ya Ahmar na hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini kupitia Dire Dawa, jiji la pili kwa ukubwa nchini humo, kuelekea mfumo wa mto Awash . Baada ya kupita Dire Dawa, Mto Dechatu huonekana kupotea katika Tambarare ya Cantur (Buren Meda) iliyoko kaskazini mwa [[jiji]] hilo. Hata hivyo, mkondo wake huendelea kupitia maeneo ya milimani hadi kufikia Lake Abbe, ambapo huunda delta ndogo ya mashabiki (fan delta).<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> == Mafuriko == Mto Dechatu hujaa maji mara kwa mara wakati wa msimu wa mvua kati ya Juni na Septemba. Mafuriko ya mto huu yamesababisha maafa makubwa katika historia ya Dire Dawa. Mwaka 2005, takribani watu 200 walipoteza [[maisha]] kutokana na mafuriko na mashambulizi ya mamba yaliyotokea baada ya mafuriko hayo. Mnamo Agosti 2006, mafuriko makubwa zaidi yaliua angalau watu 300, wakiwemo zaidi ya 200 katika jiji la Dire [[Dawa]]. Mafuriko hayo yalisababisha uharibifu mkubwa wa mali, yakawalazimu maelfu ya wakazi kuhama makazi yao, na kuharibu miundombinu ya mawasiliano. Aidha, barabara kuu inayounganisha Dire Dawa na Addis Ababa ilikatika kwa muda. Tarehe 24 Aprili 2020, mvua kubwa zilizonyesha katika maeneo ya juu ya bonde la mto zilisababisha mafuriko mengine ya Mto Dechatu. Tukio hilo liliua watu wanne, kujeruhi wawili vibaya, na kusomba zaidi ya nyumba 30. Mto Dechatu ni miongoni mwa mito inayojulikana zaidi nchini Ethiopia kutokana na mchango wake kwa [[mazingira]] ya Dire Dawa na pia kutokana na mafuriko makubwa ambayo yamekuwa yakisababisha hasara za maisha na mali mara kwa mara. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mito ya Ethiopia}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 0cyyvx80rt08ai76agiq89uhnkgptn5 0 240848 1571183 2026-06-12T17:06:32Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha Makala 1571183 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sebou River.svg|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha eneo na mwendo wa Mto Sebou kaskazini mwa Moroko]] '''Mto Sebou''' (pia '''Mto Guigou'''), ni [[mto]] uliopo kaskazini mwa nchi ya [[Moroko]]. Katika eneo la chanzo chake kwenye milima ya Atlas ya Kati <ref>{{cite web|title=Sebou River|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/531260/Sebou-River|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2 December 2012}}</ref>. Mto huu una urefu wa [[kilomita]] 496 na una wastani wa mtiririko wa maji wa mita za ujazo 137 kwa sekunde, jambo linalofanya mto huu kuwa mto mkubwa zaidi upande wa kaskazini mwa [[Afrika]] katika nyaja ya ujazo wa maji. Mto Sebou unapita karibu na mji wa [[Fes]], ambao ni mji wa pili kwa ukubwa nchini Moroko, na unamwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] kwenye eneo la Mehdya. Mto huu unafaa kwa usafiri wa vyombo vya majini kwa umbali wa kilomita 16 tu hadi kufikia mji wa [[Kenitra]], ambao una bandari pekee ya mtoni nchini humo. Matawi muhimu zaidi yanayomwaga maji kwenye mto huu ni pamoja na Mto Ouergha, Mto Baht, na Mto Inaouen. Pia, mto huu unasaidia sana shughuli za [[umwagiliaji]] katika ukanda wenye ardhi yenye rutuba zaidi nchini Moroko unaojulikana kama Gharb. == Historia == Wakati wa zamani, Mto Sebou ulijulikana kwa jina la *Sububus*. Mwandishi wa kale Pliny Mzee alieleza kuwa mto huo ulikuwa mkuu na ukafaa kwa usafiri wa meli ("magnificus et navigabilis"), ukitiririka karibu na miji ya kale ya Banasa na Thamusida.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/5*.html|title=Natural History, book V|language=la|author=Pliny the Elder|access-date=6 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.loebclassics.com/view/pliny_elder-natural_history/1938/pb_LCL352.221.xml|title=Natural History, book V, translated|language=en}}</ref> Kuna kumbukumbu chache sana za kihistoria zinazoonyesha matumizi ya mto huu kwa usafiri wa majini baada ya upanuzi wa [[Uislamu]] katika ukanda huo; hata hivyo, mdomo wa mto huu ulikuwa bandari muhimu na eneo la kuundia meli wakati wa utawala wa nasaba ya Almohad. Katika miaka ya 1669–1670, Sultani Moulay Rashid wa nasaba ya Alaouite alijenga daraja kubwa juu ya mto huu karibu na mji wa Fes ambalo bado limehifadhiwa hadi leo.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|last=Gaudio|first=Attilio|title=Fès: Joyau de la civilisation islamique|publisher=Les Presse de l'UNESCO: Nouvelles Éditions Latines|year=1982|isbn=2723301591|location=Paris}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pont Oued Sebou|url=http://www.idpc.ma/view/pc_architecture/sanae:380013|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Inventaire et Documentation du Patrimoine Culturel du Maroc|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Le Maroc de 1631 à 1812: extrait de l'ouvrage intitulé "Ettordjemân elmoʿarib ʿan douel elmachriq ou ʿlMaghrib de Aboulqâsem Ben Ahmed Ezziani|publisher=École des langues orientales vivantes|year=1886|pages=21|translator-last=Houdas|translator-first=Octave Victor}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite book|last=Marçais|first=Georges|title=L'architecture musulmane d'Occident|publisher=Arts et métiers graphiques|year=1954|location=Paris}}</ref> Kabla ya kipindi cha ukoloni, mto huu ulijulikana sana kwa kuwa na samaki aina ya "Twait shad" ambao walipendwa sana na wakazi wa Fes, lakini walitoweka kabisa kutokana na uchafuzi wa mazingira mtoni. Katika miaka ya kwanza ya utawala wa ulinzi wa Kifaransa, msafara mmoja ulifanikiwa kupita kwenye mto huu kwa kutumia boti ndogo ya mvuke kutoka Sidi Ali Ben Sliman hadi jiji la Fes. == Uhifadhi na changamoto za mazingira == Mfumo wa [[ikolojia]] wa mto huu unakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa za kiutunzaji ambazo zinaathiri rasilimali za maji safi nchini Moroko. Kiasi kikubwa cha uchafuzi huingia kwenye Mto Sebou, hususan viuatilif[[viuatilifu|u]] na mbolea za kemikali zinazosombwa na maji kutoka kwenye mashamba makubwa ya kilimo, pamoja na majitaka ambayo hayajasafishwa yanayotiririshwa kutoka kwenye miji iliyo kando ya mto huo.<ref>Thieme, Michele & Abell, Robin & Stiassny, Melanie & Skelton, Paul. (2005). ''Freshwater Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment''. Bibliovault OAI Repository, the University of Chicago Press. 1–431.</ref> Juhudi za kiuhifadhi zimekuwa zikihitajika ili kulinda bonde hili la mto kwa ajili ya kilimo endelevu na afya ya jamii. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Moroko]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 4euk6s7yd1tsdwxsbag5zgt3k9zwghk 1571267 1571183 2026-06-12T21:28:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1571267 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sebou River.svg|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha eneo na mwendo wa Mto Sebou kaskazini mwa Moroko]] '''Mto Sebou''' (pia '''Mto Guigou'''), ni [[mto]] uliopo kaskazini mwa nchi ya [[Moroko]]. Katika eneo la chanzo chake kwenye milima ya Atlas ya Kati <ref>{{cite web|title=Sebou River|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/531260/Sebou-River|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2 December 2012}}</ref>. Mto huu una urefu wa [[kilomita]] 496 na una wastani wa mtiririko wa maji wa mita za ujazo 137 kwa sekunde, jambo linalofanya mto huu kuwa mto mkubwa zaidi upande wa kaskazini mwa [[Afrika]] katika nyaja ya ujazo wa maji. Mto Sebou unapita karibu na mji wa [[Fes]], ambao ni mji wa pili kwa ukubwa nchini Moroko, na unamwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] kwenye eneo la Mehdya. Mto huu unafaa kwa usafiri wa vyombo vya majini kwa umbali wa kilomita 16 tu hadi kufikia mji wa [[Kenitra]], ambao una bandari pekee ya mtoni nchini humo. Matawi muhimu zaidi yanayomwaga maji kwenye mto huu ni pamoja na Mto Ouergha, Mto Baht, na Mto Inaouen. Pia, mto huu unasaidia sana shughuli za [[umwagiliaji]] katika ukanda wenye ardhi yenye rutuba zaidi nchini Moroko unaojulikana kama Gharb. == Historia == Wakati wa zamani, Mto Sebou ulijulikana kwa jina la *Sububus*. Mwandishi wa kale Pliny Mzee alieleza kuwa mto huo ulikuwa mkuu na ukafaa kwa usafiri wa meli ("magnificus et navigabilis"), ukitiririka karibu na miji ya kale ya Banasa na Thamusida.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/5*.html|title=Natural History, book V|language=la|author=Pliny the Elder|access-date=6 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.loebclassics.com/view/pliny_elder-natural_history/1938/pb_LCL352.221.xml|title=Natural History, book V, translated|language=en}}</ref> Kuna kumbukumbu chache sana za kihistoria zinazoonyesha matumizi ya mto huu kwa usafiri wa majini baada ya upanuzi wa [[Uislamu]] katika ukanda huo; hata hivyo, mdomo wa mto huu ulikuwa bandari muhimu na eneo la kuundia meli wakati wa utawala wa nasaba ya Almohad. Katika miaka ya 1669–1670, Sultani Moulay Rashid wa nasaba ya Alaouite alijenga daraja kubwa juu ya mto huu karibu na mji wa Fes ambalo bado limehifadhiwa hadi leo.<ref name=":6">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Gaudio|first=Attilio|title=Fès: Joyau de la civilisation islamique|publisher=Les Presse de l'UNESCO: Nouvelles Éditions Latines|year=1982|isbn=2723301591|location=Paris}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pont Oued Sebou|url=http://www.idpc.ma/view/pc_architecture/sanae:380013|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Inventaire et Documentation du Patrimoine Culturel du Maroc|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Le Maroc de 1631 à 1812: extrait de l'ouvrage intitulé "Ettordjemân elmoʿarib ʿan douel elmachriq ou ʿlMaghrib de Aboulqâsem Ben Ahmed Ezziani|publisher=École des langues orientales vivantes|year=1886|pages=21|translator-last=Houdas|translator-first=Octave Victor}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Marçais|first=Georges|title=L'architecture musulmane d'Occident|publisher=Arts et métiers graphiques|year=1954|location=Paris}}</ref> Kabla ya kipindi cha ukoloni, mto huu ulijulikana sana kwa kuwa na samaki aina ya "Twait shad" ambao walipendwa sana na wakazi wa Fes, lakini walitoweka kabisa kutokana na uchafuzi wa mazingira mtoni. Katika miaka ya kwanza ya utawala wa ulinzi wa Kifaransa, msafara mmoja ulifanikiwa kupita kwenye mto huu kwa kutumia boti ndogo ya mvuke kutoka Sidi Ali Ben Sliman hadi jiji la Fes. == Uhifadhi na changamoto za mazingira == Mfumo wa [[ikolojia]] wa mto huu unakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa za kiutunzaji ambazo zinaathiri rasilimali za maji safi nchini Moroko. Kiasi kikubwa cha uchafuzi huingia kwenye Mto Sebou, hususan viuatilif[[viuatilifu|u]] na mbolea za kemikali zinazosombwa na maji kutoka kwenye mashamba makubwa ya kilimo, pamoja na majitaka ambayo hayajasafishwa yanayotiririshwa kutoka kwenye miji iliyo kando ya mto huo.<ref>Thieme, Michele & Abell, Robin & Stiassny, Melanie & Skelton, Paul. (2005). ''Freshwater Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment''. Bibliovault OAI Repository, the University of Chicago Press. 1–431.</ref> Juhudi za kiuhifadhi zimekuwa zikihitajika ili kulinda bonde hili la mto kwa ajili ya kilimo endelevu na afya ya jamii. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Moroko]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] k26xxkji0c09qkbeosn5mjny4y5gm9z 1572152 1571267 2026-06-13T09:04:36Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1572152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sebou River.svg|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha eneo na mwendo wa Mto Sebou kaskazini mwa Moroko]] '''Mto Sebou''' (pia '''Mto Guigou'''), ni [[mto]] uliopo kaskazini mwa nchi ya [[Moroko]]. Katika eneo la chanzo chake kwenye milima ya Atlas ya Kati <ref>{{cite web|title=Sebou River|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/531260/Sebou-River|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2 December 2012}}</ref>. Mto huu una urefu wa [[kilomita]] 496 na una wastani wa mtiririko wa maji wa mita za ujazo 137 kwa sekunde, jambo linalofanya mto huu kuwa mto mkubwa zaidi upande wa kaskazini mwa [[Afrika]] katika nyaja ya ujazo wa maji. Mto Sebou unapita karibu na mji wa [[Fes]], ambao ni mji wa pili kwa ukubwa nchini Moroko, na unamwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] kwenye eneo la Mehdya. Mto huu unafaa kwa usafiri wa vyombo vya majini kwa umbali wa kilomita 16 tu hadi kufikia mji wa [[Kenitra]], ambao una bandari pekee ya mtoni nchini humo. Matawi muhimu zaidi yanayomwaga maji kwenye mto huu ni pamoja na Mto Ouergha, Mto Baht, na Mto Inaouen. Pia, mto huu unasaidia sana shughuli za [[umwagiliaji]] katika ukanda wenye ardhi yenye rutuba zaidi nchini Moroko unaojulikana kama Gharb. == Historia == Wakati wa zamani, Mto Sebou ulijulikana kwa jina la *Sububus*. Mwandishi wa kale Pliny Mzee alieleza kuwa mto huo ulikuwa mkuu na ukafaa kwa usafiri wa meli ("magnificus et navigabilis"), ukitiririka karibu na miji ya kale ya Banasa na Thamusida.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/5*.html|title=Natural History, book V|language=la|author=Pliny the Elder|access-date=6 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.loebclassics.com/view/pliny_elder-natural_history/1938/pb_LCL352.221.xml|title=Natural History, book V, translated|language=en}}</ref> Kuna kumbukumbu chache sana za kihistoria zinazoonyesha matumizi ya mto huu kwa usafiri wa majini baada ya upanuzi wa [[Uislamu]] katika ukanda huo; hata hivyo, mdomo wa mto huu ulikuwa bandari muhimu na eneo la kuundia meli wakati wa utawala wa nasaba ya Almohad. Katika miaka ya 1669–1670, Sultani Moulay Rashid wa nasaba ya Alaouite alijenga daraja kubwa juu ya mto huu karibu na mji wa Fes ambalo bado limehifadhiwa hadi leo.<ref name=":6">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Gaudio|first=Attilio|title=Fès: Joyau de la civilisation islamique|publisher=Les Presse de l'UNESCO: Nouvelles Éditions Latines|year=1982|isbn=2723301591|location=Paris}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pont Oued Sebou|url=http://www.idpc.ma/view/pc_architecture/sanae:380013|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Inventaire et Documentation du Patrimoine Culturel du Maroc|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Le Maroc de 1631 à 1812: extrait de l'ouvrage intitulé "Ettordjemân elmoʿarib ʿan douel elmachriq ou ʿlMaghrib de Aboulqâsem Ben Ahmed Ezziani|publisher=École des langues orientales vivantes|year=1886|pages=21|translator-last=Houdas|translator-first=Octave Victor}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Marçais|first=Georges|title=L'architecture musulmane d'Occident|publisher=Arts et métiers graphiques|year=1954|location=Paris}}</ref> Kabla ya kipindi cha ukoloni, mto huu ulijulikana sana kwa kuwa na samaki aina ya "Twait shad" ambao walipendwa sana na wakazi wa Fes, lakini walitoweka kabisa kutokana na uchafuzi wa mazingira mtoni. Katika miaka ya kwanza ya utawala wa ulinzi wa Kifaransa, msafara mmoja ulifanikiwa kupita kwenye mto huu kwa kutumia boti ndogo ya mvuke kutoka Sidi Ali Ben Sliman hadi jiji la Fes. == Uhifadhi na changamoto za mazingira == Mfumo wa [[ikolojia]] wa mto huu unakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa za kiutunzaji ambazo zinaathiri rasilimali za maji safi nchini Moroko. Kiasi kikubwa cha uchafuzi huingia kwenye Mto Sebou, hususan viuatilif[[viuatilifu|u]] na mbolea za kemikali zinazosombwa na maji kutoka kwenye mashamba makubwa ya kilimo, pamoja na majitaka ambayo hayajasafishwa yanayotiririshwa kutoka kwenye miji iliyo kando ya mto huo.<ref>Thieme, Michele & Abell, Robin & Stiassny, Melanie & Skelton, Paul. (2005). ''Freshwater Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment''. Bibliovault OAI Repository, the University of Chicago Press. 1–431.</ref> Juhudi za kiuhifadhi zimekuwa zikihitajika ili kulinda bonde hili la mto kwa ajili ya kilimo endelevu na afya ya jamii. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-Moroko}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Moroko]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] ej2jo4fpvokl87fz0xx20riqq2gihig 1572153 1572152 2026-06-13T09:04:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1572153 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sebou River.svg|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha eneo na mwendo wa Mto Sebou kaskazini mwa Moroko]] '''Mto Sebou''' (pia '''Mto Guigou'''), ni [[mto]] uliopo kaskazini mwa nchi ya [[Moroko]]. Katika eneo la chanzo chake kwenye milima ya Atlas ya Kati <ref>{{cite web|title=Sebou River|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/531260/Sebou-River|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=2 December 2012}}</ref>. Mto huu una urefu wa [[kilomita]] 496 na una wastani wa mtiririko wa maji wa mita za ujazo 137 kwa sekunde, jambo linalofanya mto huu kuwa mto mkubwa zaidi upande wa kaskazini mwa [[Afrika]] katika nyaja ya ujazo wa maji. Mto Sebou unapita karibu na mji wa [[Fes]], ambao ni mji wa pili kwa ukubwa nchini Moroko, na unamwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] kwenye eneo la Mehdya. Mto huu unafaa kwa usafiri wa vyombo vya majini kwa umbali wa kilomita 16 tu hadi kufikia mji wa [[Kenitra]], ambao una bandari pekee ya mtoni nchini humo. Matawi muhimu zaidi yanayomwaga maji kwenye mto huu ni pamoja na Mto Ouergha, Mto Baht, na Mto Inaouen. Pia, mto huu unasaidia sana shughuli za [[umwagiliaji]] katika ukanda wenye ardhi yenye rutuba zaidi nchini Moroko unaojulikana kama Gharb. == Historia == Wakati wa zamani, Mto Sebou ulijulikana kwa jina la *Sububus*. Mwandishi wa kale Pliny Mzee alieleza kuwa mto huo ulikuwa mkuu na ukafaa kwa usafiri wa meli ("magnificus et navigabilis"), ukitiririka karibu na miji ya kale ya Banasa na Thamusida.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/5*.html|title=Natural History, book V|language=la|author=Pliny the Elder|access-date=6 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://www.loebclassics.com/view/pliny_elder-natural_history/1938/pb_LCL352.221.xml|title=Natural History, book V, translated|language=en}}</ref> Kuna kumbukumbu chache sana za kihistoria zinazoonyesha matumizi ya mto huu kwa usafiri wa majini baada ya upanuzi wa [[Uislamu]] katika ukanda huo; hata hivyo, mdomo wa mto huu ulikuwa bandari muhimu na eneo la kuundia meli wakati wa utawala wa nasaba ya Almohad. Katika miaka ya 1669–1670, Sultani Moulay Rashid wa nasaba ya Alaouite alijenga daraja kubwa juu ya mto huu karibu na mji wa Fes ambalo bado limehifadhiwa hadi leo.<ref name=":6">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Gaudio|first=Attilio|title=Fès: Joyau de la civilisation islamique|publisher=Les Presse de l'UNESCO: Nouvelles Éditions Latines|year=1982|isbn=2723301591|location=Paris}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pont Oued Sebou|url=http://www.idpc.ma/view/pc_architecture/sanae:380013|access-date=2020-07-28|website=Inventaire et Documentation du Patrimoine Culturel du Maroc|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Le Maroc de 1631 à 1812: extrait de l'ouvrage intitulé "Ettordjemân elmoʿarib ʿan douel elmachriq ou ʿlMaghrib de Aboulqâsem Ben Ahmed Ezziani|publisher=École des langues orientales vivantes|year=1886|pages=21|translator-last=Houdas|translator-first=Octave Victor}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Rejea kitabu|last=Marçais|first=Georges|title=L'architecture musulmane d'Occident|publisher=Arts et métiers graphiques|year=1954|location=Paris}}</ref> Kabla ya kipindi cha ukoloni, mto huu ulijulikana sana kwa kuwa na samaki aina ya "Twait shad" ambao walipendwa sana na wakazi wa Fes, lakini walitoweka kabisa kutokana na uchafuzi wa mazingira mtoni. Katika miaka ya kwanza ya utawala wa ulinzi wa Kifaransa, msafara mmoja ulifanikiwa kupita kwenye mto huu kwa kutumia boti ndogo ya mvuke kutoka Sidi Ali Ben Sliman hadi jiji la Fes. == Uhifadhi na changamoto za mazingira == Mfumo wa [[ikolojia]] wa mto huu unakabiliwa na changamoto kubwa za kiutunzaji ambazo zinaathiri rasilimali za maji safi nchini Moroko. Kiasi kikubwa cha uchafuzi huingia kwenye Mto Sebou, hususan viuatilif[[viuatilifu|u]] na mbolea za kemikali zinazosombwa na maji kutoka kwenye mashamba makubwa ya kilimo, pamoja na majitaka ambayo hayajasafishwa yanayotiririshwa kutoka kwenye miji iliyo kando ya mto huo.<ref>Thieme, Michele & Abell, Robin & Stiassny, Melanie & Skelton, Paul. (2005). ''Freshwater Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment''. Bibliovault OAI Repository, the University of Chicago Press. 1–431.</ref> Juhudi za kiuhifadhi zimekuwa zikihitajika ili kulinda bonde hili la mto kwa ajili ya kilimo endelevu na afya ya jamii. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Moroko]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 1dazho2b23bxduhf2x4tv2tns8ryix5 0 240849 1571185 2026-06-12T17:08:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Dukem''' ni mto unaopatikana katikati mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu ndio ulioipa jina mji wa Dukem.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dukem Aspires for New Master Plan Amid Officials Squabbling|url=https://addisfortune.news/dukem-aspires-for-new-master-plan-amid-officials-squabbling|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=(Addis) Fortune}}</ref> Ni tawimto la Mto Awash, mojawapo ya mito muhimu nchini Ethiopia.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=D |first=Tegegne |last2=A |...' 1571185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Dukem''' ni mto unaopatikana katikati mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu ndio ulioipa jina mji wa Dukem.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dukem Aspires for New Master Plan Amid Officials Squabbling|url=https://addisfortune.news/dukem-aspires-for-new-master-plan-amid-officials-squabbling|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=(Addis) Fortune}}</ref> Ni tawimto la Mto Awash, mojawapo ya mito muhimu nchini Ethiopia.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=D |first=Tegegne |last2=A |first2=Mengesha |title=Estimation of Owned and Street Dog Population by Quesionnire Survey and Mark-Recapture Method in Three Urban Areas: Bishoftu, Dukem and Modjo Towns |url=https://austinpublishinggroup.com/veterinary-science-research/fulltext/avsah-v9-id1105.php}}</ref> [[Mto]] Dukem ni sehemu ya mfumo wa [[bonde]] la Mto Awash na huchangia mtiririko wa maji katika eneo la kati la Ethiopia. Aidha, mto huu una umuhimu wa kijiografia na kihistoria kwa kuwa umehusishwa na maendeleo ya [[mji]] wa Dukem uliopo kandokando ya mkondo wake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] ihh92mlwqs9h592wvc303zr7jwpc1fj 1571252 1571185 2026-06-12T21:10:53Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1571252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Dukem''' ni mto unaopatikana katikati mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu ndio ulioipa jina mji wa Dukem.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dukem Aspires for New Master Plan Amid Officials Squabbling|url=https://addisfortune.news/dukem-aspires-for-new-master-plan-amid-officials-squabbling|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=(Addis) Fortune}}</ref> Ni tawimto la Mto Awash, mojawapo ya mito muhimu nchini Ethiopia.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=D |first=Tegegne |last2=A |first2=Mengesha |title=Estimation of Owned and Street Dog Population by Quesionnire Survey and Mark-Recapture Method in Three Urban Areas: Bishoftu, Dukem and Modjo Towns |url=https://austinpublishinggroup.com/veterinary-science-research/fulltext/avsah-v9-id1105.php}}</ref> [[Mto]] Dukem ni sehemu ya mfumo wa [[bonde]] la Mto Awash na huchangia mtiririko wa maji katika eneo la kati la Ethiopia. Aidha, mto huu una umuhimu wa kijiografia na kihistoria kwa kuwa umehusishwa na maendeleo ya [[mji]] wa Dukem uliopo kandokando ya mkondo wake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] ajwkcaco8h4jhobb2kgokelyue25laf 1572155 1571252 2026-06-13T09:08:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Dukem''' ni mto unaopatikana katikati mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu ndio ulioipa jina mji wa Dukem.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dukem Aspires for New Master Plan Amid Officials Squabbling|url=https://addisfortune.news/dukem-aspires-for-new-master-plan-amid-officials-squabbling|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=(Addis) Fortune}}</ref> Ni tawimto la Mto Awash, mojawapo ya mito muhimu nchini Ethiopia.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=D |first=Tegegne |last2=A |first2=Mengesha |title=Estimation of Owned and Street Dog Population by Quesionnire Survey and Mark-Recapture Method in Three Urban Areas: Bishoftu, Dukem and Modjo Towns |url=https://austinpublishinggroup.com/veterinary-science-research/fulltext/avsah-v9-id1105.php}}</ref> [[Mto]] Dukem ni sehemu ya mfumo wa [[bonde]] la Mto Awash na huchangia mtiririko wa maji katika eneo la kati la Ethiopia. Aidha, mto huu una umuhimu wa kijiografia na kihistoria kwa kuwa umehusishwa na maendeleo ya [[mji]] wa Dukem uliopo kandokando ya mkondo wake. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 5lgnhkbx83tz5y5sdyitqc6kx1uxr3f 0 240850 1571187 2026-06-12T17:13:43Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Erer''' ni mto wa kudumu unaopatikana mashariki mwa Ethiopia. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Erer River, Ethiopia - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates|url=https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-861038&fid=1720&c=ethiopia|work=geographic.org|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref>Mto huu unaanzia karibu na mji wa Harar katika Mkoa wa Harari na hutiririka kuelekea kusini hadi unapoungana na Mto Shabelle. Mto Erer ni sehemu ya Bonde la Jubba...' 1571187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Erer''' ni mto wa kudumu unaopatikana mashariki mwa Ethiopia. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Erer River, Ethiopia - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates|url=https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-861038&fid=1720&c=ethiopia|work=geographic.org|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref>Mto huu unaanzia karibu na mji wa Harar katika Mkoa wa Harari na hutiririka kuelekea kusini hadi unapoungana na Mto Shabelle. Mto Erer ni sehemu ya Bonde la Jubba na una urefu wa takribani kilomita 264. Ukiwa mto wa kudumu, huwa na mtiririko wa maji kwa mwaka mzima, jambo linaloufanya kuwa muhimu kwa mazingira, shughuli za kilimo na matumizi mengine ya maji katika maeneo yanayouzunguka.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 3jhr4gs4h493cf82z5nb0j8mrpl2xli 1571253 1571187 2026-06-12T21:11:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1571253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Erer''' ni mto wa kudumu unaopatikana mashariki mwa Ethiopia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Erer River, Ethiopia - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates|url=https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-861038&fid=1720&c=ethiopia|work=geographic.org|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref>Mto huu unaanzia karibu na mji wa Harar katika Mkoa wa Harari na hutiririka kuelekea kusini hadi unapoungana na Mto Shabelle. Mto Erer ni sehemu ya Bonde la Jubba na una urefu wa takribani kilomita 264. Ukiwa mto wa kudumu, huwa na mtiririko wa maji kwa mwaka mzima, jambo linaloufanya kuwa muhimu kwa mazingira, shughuli za kilimo na matumizi mengine ya maji katika maeneo yanayouzunguka.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 1rr1r5qu3jpus5tm3y4c0rjkrxlrzfy 1572157 1571253 2026-06-13T09:10:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Erer''' ni mto wa kudumu unaopatikana mashariki mwa Ethiopia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Erer River, Ethiopia - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates|url=https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-861038&fid=1720&c=ethiopia|work=geographic.org|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref>Mto huu unaanzia karibu na mji wa Harar katika Mkoa wa Harari na hutiririka kuelekea kusini hadi unapoungana na Mto Shabelle. Mto Erer ni sehemu ya Bonde la Jubba na una urefu wa takribani kilomita 264. Ukiwa mto wa kudumu, huwa na mtiririko wa maji kwa mwaka mzima, jambo linaloufanya kuwa muhimu kwa mazingira, shughuli za kilimo na matumizi mengine ya maji katika maeneo yanayouzunguka.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mito ya Ethiopiaa}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] bh4qu9o81do0bzdyxffjkar26y4pnvc 1572158 1572157 2026-06-13T09:10:41Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1572158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Erer''' ni mto wa kudumu unaopatikana mashariki mwa Ethiopia. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Erer River, Ethiopia - Geographical Names, map, geographic coordinates|url=https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-861038&fid=1720&c=ethiopia|work=geographic.org|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref>Mto huu unaanzia karibu na mji wa Harar katika Mkoa wa Harari na hutiririka kuelekea kusini hadi unapoungana na Mto Shabelle. Mto Erer ni sehemu ya Bonde la Jubba na una urefu wa takribani kilomita 264. Ukiwa mto wa kudumu, huwa na mtiririko wa maji kwa mwaka mzima, jambo linaloufanya kuwa muhimu kwa mazingira, shughuli za kilimo na matumizi mengine ya maji katika maeneo yanayouzunguka.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] cnya2oxy0s7pqholpzbbn2lsb92ozxj 0 240851 1571190 2026-06-12T17:24:26Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1571190 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Umbeluzi River basin.png|thumb|[[Bonde]] na eneo la vishoroba vya ukusanyaji maji vya Mto Mbuluzi [[kaskazini]] mwa Eswatini na kusini mwa Msumbiji]] '''Mto Mbuluzi''' (pia '''iMbuluzi''' au '''Umbeluzi''') ni mojawapo ya mito mikuu nchini [[Eswatini]] (zamani Swaziland), na ni [[mto]] muhimu sana nchini [[Msumbiji]]. Kwenye mpaka wa nchi hizi mbili, Mto Mbuluzi unakata katikati ya milima ya Lebombo kabla ya kuingia kwenye uwanda wa chini wa Msumbiji. Mto huu unamwaga maji yake katika mlango wa bahari wa Estuário do Espírito Santo na kisha kuingia katika [[ghuba]] ya Maputo karibu na jiji la [[Maputo]], ambapo maji yake yanapita chini ya Daraja la Maputo–Katembe lililokamilika mwaka 2018. == Chanzo na ukubwa wa mto == Mto huu una vyanzo viwili vikuu vya asili; chanzo cha kwanza kipo kwenye nyanda za juu za juu (highveld) upande wa kaskazini mwa mji wa [[Mbabane]], ambacho kinajulikana kama Mbuluzi Mweusi (Black Mbuluzi). Chanzo cha pili kipo kwenye nyanda za juu za kati (middleveld) karibu na mji wa [[Manzini, Eswatini|Manzini]], ambacho kinajulikana kama Mbuluzi Mweupe (White Mbuluzi) au ''imBuluzane''. Mto huu unapita katika nyanda za chini za kaskazini-mashariki mwa Eswatini, ukipita katika Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Hlane Royal na Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Shewula. Nchini Eswatini, karibu na mashamba makubwa ya miwa ya Mhlume, mto huu umezuiwa na Bwawa la Mnjoli kwa ajili ya kilimo. Nchini Msumbiji mto huu unajulikana zaidi kwa jina la Umbeluzi, na huko umezuiwa na Bwawa la Pequenos Libombos. Mto huu unaongezewa nguvu na matawi mbalimbali kabla ya maji yake kuingia Ghuba ya Maputo, ambayo pia hupokea mito mingine mikubwa miwili ya Mto Komati kutoka kaskazini na Mto Usutu Mkuu (Mto Maputo) kutoka kusini. == Uhifadhi == Kipindi cha ukame na uwepo wa mabwawa mengi kando ya Mto Mbuluzi kimeongeza kwa kiasi kikubwa migogoro kati ya binadamu na wanyamapori kando ya mto huo. Kupungua kwa kina cha maji na vizuizi vya mabwawa kumesababisha kukwama kwa njia za uhamiaji wa [[kiboko]] na kugawa makundi yao katika maeneo madogo madogo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eswatini's farmers, wildlife struggle amid pollution, shrinking rivers |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/environment/eswatinis-farmers-wildlife-struggle-amid-pollution-shrinking-rivers/2375010 |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref> Hali hii inasababisha viboko hao kutoka mtoni usiku na kwenda kutafuta chakula kwenye mashamba ya jirani, jambo linalosababisha uharibifu wa mali na kuhatarisha usalama wa wakazi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zulu |first=Joseph |date=June 7, 2025 |title=Hippos a threat to Vuvulane farmers |url=https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-news/20250607/281754160269871 |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=Eswatini News |via=Pressreader.com}}</ref> Mbali na changamoto hiyo, mazingira ya Mto Mbuluzi yamekuwa yakikabiliwa na matukio ya mashambulizi ya [[mamba]] dhidi ya binadamu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pooley |first=Simon |date=2022-08-25 |title=The challenge of compassion in predator conservation |journal=Frontiers in Psychology |language=English |volume=13 |doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2022.977703 |doi-access=free |pmid=36092072 |pmc=9454015 |issn=1664-1078}}</ref> Takwimu za ikolojia zinaonyesha kuwa Mto Mbuluzi pekee ulirekodi asilimia 29 ya mashambulizi yote ya mamba wa mto Nile dhidi ya binadamu nchini Eswatini kati ya mwaka 2000 na 2016, hali inayofanya mikakati ya utunzaji wa mto huu ihusishe pia usimamizi salama wa wanyama wanaowinda ili kulinda jamii za wavuvi na wakulima wa pembezoni.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pooley |first1=Simon |last2=Botha |first2=Hannes |last3=Combrink |first3=Xander |last4=Powell |first4=George |date=September 2020 |title=Synthesizing Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus attack data and historical context to inform mitigation efforts in South Africa and eSwatini (Swaziland) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/synthesizing-nile-crocodile-crocodylus-niloticus-attack-data-and-historical-context-to-inform-mitigation-efforts-in-south-africa-and-eswatini-swaziland/6398E2EA56FC62E2C518071584658CD4 |journal=Oryx |language=en |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=629–638 |doi=10.1017/S0030605318001102 |issn=0030-6053}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Eswatini]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 1ul3qiic1vndt1ed2dpaettdl6hds4m 1571265 1571190 2026-06-12T21:20:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1571265 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Umbeluzi River basin.png|thumb|[[Bonde]] na eneo la vishoroba vya ukusanyaji maji vya Mto Mbuluzi [[kaskazini]] mwa Eswatini na kusini mwa Msumbiji]] '''Mto Mbuluzi''' (pia '''iMbuluzi''' au '''Umbeluzi''') ni mojawapo ya mito mikuu nchini [[Eswatini]] (zamani Swaziland), na ni [[mto]] muhimu sana nchini [[Msumbiji]]. Kwenye mpaka wa nchi hizi mbili, Mto Mbuluzi unakata katikati ya milima ya Lebombo kabla ya kuingia kwenye uwanda wa chini wa Msumbiji. Mto huu unamwaga maji yake katika mlango wa bahari wa Estuário do Espírito Santo na kisha kuingia katika [[ghuba]] ya Maputo karibu na jiji la [[Maputo]], ambapo maji yake yanapita chini ya Daraja la Maputo–Katembe lililokamilika mwaka 2018. == Chanzo na ukubwa wa mto == Mto huu una vyanzo viwili vikuu vya asili; chanzo cha kwanza kipo kwenye nyanda za juu za juu (highveld) upande wa kaskazini mwa mji wa [[Mbabane]], ambacho kinajulikana kama Mbuluzi Mweusi (Black Mbuluzi). Chanzo cha pili kipo kwenye nyanda za juu za kati (middleveld) karibu na mji wa [[Manzini, Eswatini|Manzini]], ambacho kinajulikana kama Mbuluzi Mweupe (White Mbuluzi) au ''imBuluzane''. Mto huu unapita katika nyanda za chini za kaskazini-mashariki mwa Eswatini, ukipita katika Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Hlane Royal na Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Shewula. Nchini Eswatini, karibu na mashamba makubwa ya miwa ya Mhlume, mto huu umezuiwa na Bwawa la Mnjoli kwa ajili ya kilimo. Nchini Msumbiji mto huu unajulikana zaidi kwa jina la Umbeluzi, na huko umezuiwa na Bwawa la Pequenos Libombos. Mto huu unaongezewa nguvu na matawi mbalimbali kabla ya maji yake kuingia Ghuba ya Maputo, ambayo pia hupokea mito mingine mikubwa miwili ya Mto Komati kutoka kaskazini na Mto Usutu Mkuu (Mto Maputo) kutoka kusini. == Uhifadhi == Kipindi cha ukame na uwepo wa mabwawa mengi kando ya Mto Mbuluzi kimeongeza kwa kiasi kikubwa migogoro kati ya binadamu na wanyamapori kando ya mto huo. Kupungua kwa kina cha maji na vizuizi vya mabwawa kumesababisha kukwama kwa njia za uhamiaji wa [[kiboko]] na kugawa makundi yao katika maeneo madogo madogo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Eswatini's farmers, wildlife struggle amid pollution, shrinking rivers |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/environment/eswatinis-farmers-wildlife-struggle-amid-pollution-shrinking-rivers/2375010 |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref> Hali hii inasababisha viboko hao kutoka mtoni usiku na kwenda kutafuta chakula kwenye mashamba ya jirani, jambo linalosababisha uharibifu wa mali na kuhatarisha usalama wa wakazi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Zulu |first=Joseph |date=June 7, 2025 |title=Hippos a threat to Vuvulane farmers |url=https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-news/20250607/281754160269871 |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=Eswatini News |via=Pressreader.com}}</ref> Mbali na changamoto hiyo, mazingira ya Mto Mbuluzi yamekuwa yakikabiliwa na matukio ya mashambulizi ya [[mamba]] dhidi ya binadamu.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Pooley |first=Simon |date=2022-08-25 |title=The challenge of compassion in predator conservation |journal=Frontiers in Psychology |language=English |volume=13 |doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2022.977703 |doi-access=free |pmid=36092072 |pmc=9454015 |issn=1664-1078}}</ref> Takwimu za ikolojia zinaonyesha kuwa Mto Mbuluzi pekee ulirekodi asilimia 29 ya mashambulizi yote ya mamba wa mto Nile dhidi ya binadamu nchini Eswatini kati ya mwaka 2000 na 2016, hali inayofanya mikakati ya utunzaji wa mto huu ihusishe pia usimamizi salama wa wanyama wanaowinda ili kulinda jamii za wavuvi na wakulima wa pembezoni.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last1=Pooley |first1=Simon |last2=Botha |first2=Hannes |last3=Combrink |first3=Xander |last4=Powell |first4=George |date=September 2020 |title=Synthesizing Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus attack data and historical context to inform mitigation efforts in South Africa and eSwatini (Swaziland) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/synthesizing-nile-crocodile-crocodylus-niloticus-attack-data-and-historical-context-to-inform-mitigation-efforts-in-south-africa-and-eswatini-swaziland/6398E2EA56FC62E2C518071584658CD4 |journal=Oryx |language=en |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=629–638 |doi=10.1017/S0030605318001102 |issn=0030-6053}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Eswatini]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 8s1ueq6xowps4eod5ypkupd7xmtjyfj 1572159 1571265 2026-06-13T09:12:15Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1572159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Umbeluzi River basin.png|thumb|[[Bonde]] na eneo la vishoroba vya ukusanyaji maji vya Mto Mbuluzi [[kaskazini]] mwa Eswatini na kusini mwa Msumbiji]] '''Mto Mbuluzi''' (pia '''iMbuluzi''' au '''Umbeluzi''') ni mojawapo ya mito mikuu nchini [[Eswatini]] (zamani Swaziland), na ni [[mto]] muhimu sana nchini [[Msumbiji]]. Kwenye mpaka wa nchi hizi mbili, Mto Mbuluzi unakata katikati ya milima ya Lebombo kabla ya kuingia kwenye uwanda wa chini wa Msumbiji. Mto huu unamwaga maji yake katika mlango wa bahari wa Estuário do Espírito Santo na kisha kuingia katika [[ghuba]] ya Maputo karibu na jiji la [[Maputo]], ambapo maji yake yanapita chini ya Daraja la Maputo–Katembe lililokamilika mwaka 2018. == Chanzo na ukubwa wa mto == Mto huu una vyanzo viwili vikuu vya asili; chanzo cha kwanza kipo kwenye nyanda za juu za juu (highveld) upande wa kaskazini mwa mji wa [[Mbabane]], ambacho kinajulikana kama Mbuluzi Mweusi (Black Mbuluzi). Chanzo cha pili kipo kwenye nyanda za juu za kati (middleveld) karibu na mji wa [[Manzini, Eswatini|Manzini]], ambacho kinajulikana kama Mbuluzi Mweupe (White Mbuluzi) au ''imBuluzane''. Mto huu unapita katika nyanda za chini za kaskazini-mashariki mwa Eswatini, ukipita katika Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Hlane Royal na Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Shewula. Nchini Eswatini, karibu na mashamba makubwa ya miwa ya Mhlume, mto huu umezuiwa na Bwawa la Mnjoli kwa ajili ya kilimo. Nchini Msumbiji mto huu unajulikana zaidi kwa jina la Umbeluzi, na huko umezuiwa na Bwawa la Pequenos Libombos. Mto huu unaongezewa nguvu na matawi mbalimbali kabla ya maji yake kuingia Ghuba ya Maputo, ambayo pia hupokea mito mingine mikubwa miwili ya Mto Komati kutoka kaskazini na Mto Usutu Mkuu (Mto Maputo) kutoka kusini. == Uhifadhi == Kipindi cha ukame na uwepo wa mabwawa mengi kando ya Mto Mbuluzi kimeongeza kwa kiasi kikubwa migogoro kati ya binadamu na wanyamapori kando ya mto huo. Kupungua kwa kina cha maji na vizuizi vya mabwawa kumesababisha kukwama kwa njia za uhamiaji wa [[kiboko]] na kugawa makundi yao katika maeneo madogo madogo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Eswatini's farmers, wildlife struggle amid pollution, shrinking rivers |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/environment/eswatinis-farmers-wildlife-struggle-amid-pollution-shrinking-rivers/2375010 |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref> Hali hii inasababisha viboko hao kutoka mtoni usiku na kwenda kutafuta chakula kwenye mashamba ya jirani, jambo linalosababisha uharibifu wa mali na kuhatarisha usalama wa wakazi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Zulu |first=Joseph |date=June 7, 2025 |title=Hippos a threat to Vuvulane farmers |url=https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/eswatini-news/20250607/281754160269871 |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=Eswatini News |via=Pressreader.com}}</ref> Mbali na changamoto hiyo, mazingira ya Mto Mbuluzi yamekuwa yakikabiliwa na matukio ya mashambulizi ya [[mamba]] dhidi ya binadamu.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Pooley |first=Simon |date=2022-08-25 |title=The challenge of compassion in predator conservation |journal=Frontiers in Psychology |language=English |volume=13 |doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2022.977703 |doi-access=free |pmid=36092072 |pmc=9454015 |issn=1664-1078}}</ref> Takwimu za ikolojia zinaonyesha kuwa Mto Mbuluzi pekee ulirekodi asilimia 29 ya mashambulizi yote ya mamba wa mto Nile dhidi ya binadamu nchini Eswatini kati ya mwaka 2000 na 2016, hali inayofanya mikakati ya utunzaji wa mto huu ihusishe pia usimamizi salama wa wanyama wanaowinda ili kulinda jamii za wavuvi na wakulima wa pembezoni.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last1=Pooley |first1=Simon |last2=Botha |first2=Hannes |last3=Combrink |first3=Xander |last4=Powell |first4=George |date=September 2020 |title=Synthesizing Nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus attack data and historical context to inform mitigation efforts in South Africa and eSwatini (Swaziland) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/oryx/article/synthesizing-nile-crocodile-crocodylus-niloticus-attack-data-and-historical-context-to-inform-mitigation-efforts-in-south-africa-and-eswatini-swaziland/6398E2EA56FC62E2C518071584658CD4 |journal=Oryx |language=en |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=629–638 |doi=10.1017/S0030605318001102 |issn=0030-6053}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Msumbiji]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Msumbiji]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Eswatini]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] a3wklvjf6f83asqmi98u6zwyjp7r1c3 10 240852 1571191 2026-06-12T17:25:38Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Navbox |name = Mbwa wa Uingereza |title = Mifugo ya mbwa yenye asili ya Uingereza |listclass = hlist |state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |basestyle = background:#CEDFF2; |group1 = [[Mbwa wa Tego|Mbwa wa Tego (Hounds)]] |list1 = * [[Beagle]] * [[Bloodhound]] * [[English Foxhound]] * [[Greyhound]] * [[Harrier (mbwa)|Harrier]] * [[Otterhound]] * [[Scottish Deerhound]] * [[Welsh Hound]] * [[West Country Harrier]] * [[Whippet]] |grou...' 1571191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Mbwa wa Uingereza |title = Mifugo ya mbwa yenye asili ya Uingereza |listclass = hlist |state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |basestyle = background:#CEDFF2; |group1 = [[Mbwa wa Tego|Mbwa wa Tego (Hounds)]] |list1 = * [[Beagle]] * [[Bloodhound]] * [[English Foxhound]] * [[Greyhound]] * [[Harrier (mbwa)|Harrier]] * [[Otterhound]] * [[Scottish Deerhound]] * [[Welsh Hound]] * [[West Country Harrier]] * [[Whippet]] |group2 = [[Mbwa wa Kuwinda|Mbwa wa Kuwinda (Gun dogs)]] |list2 = * [[Spaniel wa Clumber]] * [[Curly-Coated Retriever]] * [[Cocker Spaniel wa Uingereza]] * [[English Setter]] * [[Springer Spaniel wa Uingereza]] * [[Spaniel wa Field]] * [[Flat-Coated Retriever]] * [[Golden Retriever]] * [[Gordon Setter]] * [[Labrador Retriever]] * [[Pointer (mbwa)|Pointer]] * [[Spaniel wa Sussex]] * [[Springer Spaniel wa Wales]] |group3 = [[Terrier|Mbwa wa Shimo (Terriers)]] |list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup |group1 = Mifugo ya<br>Kazi |titlestyle = background:#CEDFF2; |groupstyle = background:#CEDFF2; |list1 = * [[Airedale Terrier]] * [[Bedlington Terrier]] * [[Border Terrier]] * [[Cairn Terrier]] * [[Dandie Dinmont Terrier]] * [[Jack Russell Terrier]] * [[Lakeland Terrier]] * [[Manchester Terrier]] * [[Norfolk Terrier]] * [[Norwich Terrier]] * [[Parson Russell Terrier]] * [[Patterdale Terrier]] * [[Plummer Terrier]] * [[Scottish Terrier]] * [[Sealyham Terrier]] * [[Skye Terrier]] * [[Fox Terrier|Smooth Fox Terrier]] * [[Sporting Lucas Terrier]] * [[Welsh Terrier]] * [[West Highland White Terrier]] * [[Fox Terrier|Wire Fox Terrier]] |group3 = Mifugo ya Mapambo (Toy) |list3 = * [[English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)]] * [[Yorkshire Terrier]] |group4 = Aina za Bull |list4 = * [[Bull and terrier]] * [[Bull Terrier]] * [[Miniature Bull Terrier]] * [[Staffordshire Bull Terrier]] }} |group4 = [[Mbwa wa Mifugo|Mbwa wa Mifugo (Herding dogs)]] |list4 = * [[Bearded Collie]] * [[Border Collie]] * [[Cardigan Welsh Corgi]] * [[Lancashire Heeler]] * [[Old English Sheepdog]] * [[Pembroke Welsh Corgi]] * [[Collie|Rough Collie]] * [[Shetland Sheepdog]] * [[Smithfield (mbwa)|Smithfield]] * [[Collie|Smooth Collie]] * [[Welsh Sheepdog]] |group5 = Wengineo |list5 = * [[Bulldog]] * [[Bullmastiff]] * [[Cavalier King Charles Spaniel]] * [[Mastiff|English Mastiff]] * [[King Charles Spaniel]] * [[Northern Inuit Dog]] |group7 = Waliotoweka |list7 = * [[Black and Tan Terrier]] * [[Blue Paul Terrier]] * [[Buckhound]] * [[Cumberland Sheepdog]] * [[Cur]] * [[Dumfriesshire hound|Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound]] * [[English Water Spaniel]] * [[English White Terrier]] * [[Spaniel wa Norfolk]] * [[North Country Beagle]] * [[Old English Bulldog]] * [[Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog]] * [[Paisley Terrier]] * [[Southern Hound]] * [[Sleuth hound]] * [[Staghound]] * [[Talbot (mbwa)|Talbot Hound]] * [[Toy Bulldog]] * [[Toy Trawler Spaniel]] * [[Turnspit (mbwa)|Turnspit dog]] * [[Tweed Water Spaniel]] * [[Welsh Hillman]] | below = : '''Aina kuu:''' [[Collie]]s, [[Fell Terrier]]s, [[Fox Terrier]]s, [[longdog]]s na [[lurcher]]s }}<noinclude> [[Jamii:Vigezo vya mbwa]] </noinclude> kkklqdtuqd8nq8sh4q45c0prr6ze04f 2 240853 1571193 2026-06-12T17:33:56Z Mc dangote carsar 90185 sandbox 1571193 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:23em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4; text-align:left;" |+ style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; padding:8px 0;" | Innocent Manda |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:10px 0 4px;" | [[Faili:Innocent_Manda_2026.jpg|220px|alt=Innocent Manda]]<br /><small>Innocent Manda, 2026</small> |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; width:38%; vertical-align:top;" | Jina kamili | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Innocent Manda |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Kuzaliwa | style="padding:4px 10px;" | 22 Desemba 2000 (umri {{age|2000|12|22}})<br />[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]], [[Tanzania]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Utaifa | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Mtanzania |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Kazi | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Mhandisi wa programu<br />Msanii wa 3D<br />Mjasiriamali |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Miaka ya kazi | style="padding:4px 10px;" | 2019–sasa |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Anajulikana kwa | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Kuanzisha [[WebYetu]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Tovuti | style="padding:4px 10px;" | [https://webyetu.online/innocent webyetu.online/innocent] |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Sahihi | style="padding:4px 10px; text-align:center;" | [[Faili:Innocent_Manda_Signature.jpg|150px|alt=Sahihi ya Innocent Manda]] |} '''Innocent Manda''' (alizaliwa tarehe 22 Desemba 2000) ni [[mhandisi wa programu]], [[msanii wa 3D]], na [[mjasiriamali]] wa Kitanzania kutoka [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa [[WebYetu]], jukwaa la kidijitali linalolenga kusaidia biashara za Afrika kuunda uwepo wao mtandaoni kwa urahisi na gharama nafuu. Manda anastahili sifa kwa kuchanganya ujuzi wa uhandisi wa programu na sanaa ya kidijitali ili kuunda zana za teknolojia zinazokidhi mahitaji ya soko la Afrika Mashariki.<ref name="webyetu-blog">{{cite web|url=https://webyetu.co.tz/blog/76/meet-innocent-manda-the-engineer-building-africa-s-next-website-builder|title=Meet Innocent Manda: The Engineer Building Africa's Next Website Builder|website=WebYetu Blog|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Innocent Manda alizaliwa tarehe 22 Desemba 2000 katika mkoa wa [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] na kukulia [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania. Tangu utotoni, alionyesha kupendezwa sana na teknolojia na ubunifu. Alijifunza programu na sanaa ya [[3D]] peke yake kupitia rasilimali za mtandaoni, akijifunza lugha mbalimbali za programu kama vile [[PHP]], [[JavaScript]], na zana za ubunifu wa kidijitali. Badala ya kusubiri elimu rasmi, Manda alianza kufanya mazoezi ya vitendo akiwa mdogo, akijenga miradi midogo ya programu na sanaa ya kidijitali. Ujasiri wake wa kujifunza peke yake (''self-taught'') umemfanya kuwa mfano wa kuigwa kwa vijana wengi wa Kitanzania wanaotaka kujitosa katika tasnia ya teknolojia.<ref name="webyetu-blog"/> == Kazi == Manda alianza safari yake ya kitaaluma rasmi mwaka 2019, akichanganya ujuzi wa uhandisi wa programu na sanaa ya 3D katika miradi mbalimbali ya biashara. Katika kipindi hiki, alitoa huduma za ubunifu wa kidijitali kwa makampuni ya ndani ya Tanzania, akijengea jina lake katika tasnia. Kazi yake kuu inajumuisha nyanja mbili kuu: uundaji wa jukwaa la kidijitali la WebYetu, na utengenezaji wa matangazo ya biashara kwa kutumia sanaa ya 3D. Pia anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa teknolojia kwa biashara ndogo na za kati zinazotafuta kujipanga katika mazingira ya kidijitali.<ref name="crunchbase">{{cite web|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/person/innocent-manda|title=Innocent Manda — Crunchbase|website=Crunchbase|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> == WebYetu == Wazo la '''WebYetu''' lilianza na tatizo moja ambalo Innocent Manda aliliona waziwazi: wafanyabiashara wadogo Tanzania hawakuweza kumudu kuwa na uwepo mtandaoni. Gharama ya kutengeneza tovuti nchini Tanzania mara nyingi ni sawa au inazidi mtaji wote wa biashara ndogo, hali inayofanya wengi kukaa nje ya uchumi wa kidijitali kabisa. "Tulitaka hata wale waliokuwa hawawezi kufika mtandaoni waweze kufika," Manda alisema akielezea nia yake ya kuanzisha WebYetu. Manda alianza kazi ya kwanza ya ujenzi wa jukwaa hilo mwezi Februari 2025, akifanya kazi peke yake. Baada ya mwanzo mdogo, aliacha kazi hiyo kwa muda. Mwaka 2026, kati ya Aprili na Mei, alirudi tena — wakati huu akifanya kazi kwa kasi zaidi kwa kutumia zana za akili bandia (AI) kama vile Cursor na Claude. Akiwa msanidi wa programu wa kujitegemea na pia mbuni wa miingiliano (''UI designer''), Manda alichanganya ujuzi wake wote kuweka msingi wa jukwaa linaloonekana vizuri na kufanya kazi haraka. Hatua iliyomfurahisha zaidi ilikuwa kuwezesha mtumiaji kuunganisha kikoa chake mwenyewe (''custom domain'') kwenye tovuti yake — kipengele alichokiona kama msingi wa thamani halisi ya bidhaa. "Kama nisingekuwa na uwezo huo, bidhaa yote ingekuwa bure," alisema. Baada ya kufikia hatua hiyo, WebYetu iliingia rasmi katika hatua ya kupata wateja wa kwanza na mapato ya kwanza.<ref name="webyetu-official">{{cite web|url=https://webyetu.online/innocent|title=Ukurasa rasmi wa Innocent Manda|website=WebYetu|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> Tofauti na majukwaa ya kimataifa kama vile [[Wix]] au [[Shopify]], WebYetu imeundwa kwa kuzingatia mahitaji maalum ya soko la Tanzania, ikiwemo muunganiko wa malipo ya simu za mkononi kama vile [[M-Pesa]] na [[Tigo Pesa]] — njia za malipo zilizo maarufu zaidi kuliko kadi za benki katika eneo hilo.<ref name="webyetu-blog"/> == Sanaa ya 3D == Mbali na kazi ya uhandisi wa programu, Innocent Manda ni msanii stadi wa [[sanaa ya 3D]] na [[uhuishaji wa kidijitali]] (''3D animation''). Anatumia programu maalum za kidijitali kuunda picha na video za matangazo ya biashara zenye ubora wa juu. Kazi zake za sanaa ya 3D zimesaidia makampuni mengi ya Tanzania kuwasilisha bidhaa na huduma zao kwa njia ya kuvutia zaidi. Anahesabiwa miongoni mwa wasanii wachanga wanaojitokeza katika tasnia ya ubunifu wa kidijitali nchini Tanzania. Ushiriki wake katika Tanzanite International Animation Festival 2025 ulithibitisha ubora wa kazi zake, ambapo alishinda tuzo ya kwanza katika kategoria ya matangazo ya kibiashara yaliyohuishwa.<ref name="tanzanite-festival">{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DU3KRt9DP56/|title=Tanzanite Festival 2025 — Mshindi wa Animated Commercial Category|website=Instagram — Tanzanite Festival|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> == Tuzo == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka !! Tuzo !! Shirika !! Matokeo |- | 2025 || Tangazo Bora la Kibiashara la Picha Mjongeo (''Best Animated Commercial'') || Tanzanite International Animation Festival || Mshindi |- | 2021 || Mjasiriamali wa Kidijitali wa Mwaka (''Mediapreneur of the Year'') || FOYA Awards || Aliteuliwa |} Tuzo ya Tanzanite ilitambua kazi yake bora ya uhuishaji wa kidijitali na ilikuwa uthibitisho wa ujuzi wake katika nyanja hii.<ref name="tanzanite-festival"/> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://webyetu.online/innocent Ukurasa rasmi wa Innocent Manda] * [https://www.crunchbase.com/person/innocent-manda Innocent Manda — Crunchbase] * [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139889823 Wikidata Q139889823] * [https://webyetu.co.tz/blog/76/meet-innocent-manda-the-engineer-building-africa-s-next-website-builder Makala: The Engineer Building Africa's Next Website Builder] * [https://innosgram.medium.com Innocent Manda — Medium] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:Wazaliwa mwaka 2000]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa programu wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waanzilishi wa makampuni ya teknolojia]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa 3D]] pttzvsf2ff0hwaf06iakvk5ojngin91 1571194 1571193 2026-06-12T17:36:52Z Mc dangote carsar 90185 Rewriting 1571194 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:23em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4; text-align:left;" |+ style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; padding:8px 0;" | Innocent Manda |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:10px 0 4px;" | [[Faili:Innocent_Manda_2026.jpg|220px|alt=Innocent Manda]]<br /><small>Innocent Manda, 2026</small> |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; width:38%; vertical-align:top;" | Jina kamili | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Innocent Manda |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Kuzaliwa | style="padding:4px 10px;" | 22 Desemba 2000 (umri {{age|2000|12|22}})<br />[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]], [[Tanzania]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Utaifa | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Mtanzania |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Kazi | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Mhandisi wa programu<br />Msanii wa 3D<br />Mjasiriamali |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Miaka ya kazi | style="padding:4px 10px;" | 2019–sasa |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Anajulikana kwa | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Kuanzisha [[WebYetu]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Tovuti | style="padding:4px 10px;" | [https://webyetu.online/innocent webyetu.online/innocent] |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Sahihi | style="padding:4px 10px; text-align:center;" | [[Faili:Innocent_Manda_Signature.jpg|150px|alt=Sahihi ya Innocent Manda]] |} '''Innocent Manda''' (alizaliwa tarehe 22 Desemba 2000) ni [[mhandisi wa programu]], [[msanii wa 3D]], na [[mjasiriamali]] wa Kitanzania kutoka [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa [[WebYetu]], jukwaa la kidijitali linalolenga kusaidia biashara za Afrika kuunda uwepo wao mtandaoni kwa urahisi na gharama nafuu. Manda anastahili sifa kwa kuchanganya ujuzi wa uhandisi wa programu na sanaa ya kidijitali ili kuunda zana za teknolojia zinazokidhi mahitaji ya soko la Afrika Mashariki.<ref name="webyetu-blog">{{cite web|url=https://webyetu.co.tz/blog/76/meet-innocent-manda-the-engineer-building-africa-s-next-website-builder|title=Meet Innocent Manda: The Engineer Building Africa's Next Website Builder|website=WebYetu Blog|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Innocent Manda alizaliwa tarehe 22 Desemba 2000 katika mkoa wa [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] na kukulia [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania. Tangu utotoni, alionyesha kupendezwa sana na teknolojia na ubunifu. Alijifunza programu na sanaa ya [[3D]] peke yake kupitia rasilimali za mtandaoni, akijifunza lugha mbalimbali za programu kama vile [[PHP]], [[JavaScript]], na zana za ubunifu wa kidijitali. Badala ya kusubiri elimu rasmi, Manda alianza kufanya mazoezi ya vitendo akiwa mdogo, akijenga miradi midogo ya programu na sanaa ya kidijitali. Ujasiri wake wa kujifunza peke yake (''self-taught'') umemfanya kuwa mfano wa kuigwa kwa vijana wengi wa Kitanzania wanaotaka kujitosa katika tasnia ya teknolojia.<ref name="webyetu-blog"/> == Kazi == Manda alianza safari yake ya kitaaluma rasmi mwaka 2019, akichanganya ujuzi wa uhandisi wa programu na sanaa ya 3D katika miradi mbalimbali ya biashara. Katika kipindi hiki, alitoa huduma za ubunifu wa kidijitali kwa makampuni ya ndani ya Tanzania, akijengea jina lake katika tasnia. Kazi yake kuu inajumuisha nyanja mbili kuu: uundaji wa jukwaa la kidijitali la WebYetu, na utengenezaji wa matangazo ya biashara kwa kutumia sanaa ya 3D. Pia anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa teknolojia kwa biashara ndogo na za kati zinazotafuta kujipanga katika mazingira ya kidijitali.<ref name="crunchbase">{{cite web|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/person/innocent-manda|title=Innocent Manda — Crunchbase|website=Crunchbase|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> == WebYetu == WebYetu ni jukwaa la kidijitali linalofanya kazi kama mfumo wa ujenzi wa tovuti (website builder) na utoaji wa huduma za barua pepe za kitaalamu (professional email hosting). Jukwaa hili liliundwa mahususi kwa ajili ya kusaidia biashara ndogo na za kati (SMEs) nchini Tanzania na ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki ili kupunguza gharama za uundaji wa tovuti na kuongeza ufikiaji wa huduma za kidijitali. Ujenzi wa jukwaa hili ulianza rasmi mnamo Februari 2025 chini ya Innocent Manda, na maendeleo yake yaliendelea hadi mwaka 2026 kwa kutumia zana za kisasa za uhandisi wa programu na akili mnemba (AI) kama zana za kurahisisha uandishi wa kodi. Tofauti na majukwaa ya kimataifa kama Wix au Shopify, WebYetu imeundwa kulingana na mazingira ya soko la ndani ya Tanzania. Mfumo huu unajumuisha vipengele vinavyomwezesha mtumiaji kuunganisha kikoa chake binafsi (custom domain) pamoja na mifumo ya malipo ya simu za mkononi inayotumika kwa upana nchini, kama vile M-Pesa na Tigo Pesa, badala ya kutegemea kadi za benki pekee. == Sanaa ya 3D == Mbali na kazi ya uhandisi wa programu, Innocent Manda ni msanii stadi wa [[sanaa ya 3D]] na [[uhuishaji wa kidijitali]] (''3D animation''). Anatumia programu maalum za kidijitali kuunda picha na video za matangazo ya biashara zenye ubora wa juu. Kazi zake za sanaa ya 3D zimesaidia makampuni mengi ya Tanzania kuwasilisha bidhaa na huduma zao kwa njia ya kuvutia zaidi. Anahesabiwa miongoni mwa wasanii wachanga wanaojitokeza katika tasnia ya ubunifu wa kidijitali nchini Tanzania. Ushiriki wake katika Tanzanite International Animation Festival 2025 ulithibitisha ubora wa kazi zake, ambapo alishinda tuzo ya kwanza katika kategoria ya matangazo ya kibiashara yaliyohuishwa.<ref name="tanzanite-festival">{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DU3KRt9DP56/|title=Tanzanite Festival 2025 — Mshindi wa Animated Commercial Category|website=Instagram — Tanzanite Festival|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> == Tuzo == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka !! Tuzo !! Shirika !! Matokeo |- | 2025 || Tangazo Bora la Kibiashara la Picha Mjongeo (''Best Animated Commercial'') || Tanzanite International Animation Festival || Mshindi |- | 2021 || Mjasiriamali wa Kidijitali wa Mwaka (''Mediapreneur of the Year'') || FOYA Awards || Aliteuliwa |} Tuzo ya Tanzanite ilitambua kazi yake bora ya uhuishaji wa kidijitali na ilikuwa uthibitisho wa ujuzi wake katika nyanja hii.<ref name="tanzanite-festival"/> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://webyetu.online/innocent Ukurasa rasmi wa Innocent Manda] * [https://www.crunchbase.com/person/innocent-manda Innocent Manda — Crunchbase] * [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139889823 Wikidata Q139889823] * [https://webyetu.co.tz/blog/76/meet-innocent-manda-the-engineer-building-africa-s-next-website-builder Makala: The Engineer Building Africa's Next Website Builder] * [https://innosgram.medium.com Innocent Manda — Medium] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:Wazaliwa mwaka 2000]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa programu wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waanzilishi wa makampuni ya teknolojia]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa 3D]] 3y434pdu2immxabn7govqmhihmzkj13 1571195 1571194 2026-06-12T17:38:10Z Mc dangote carsar 90185 citation 1571195 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width:23em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4; text-align:left;" |+ style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; padding:8px 0;" | Innocent Manda |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:10px 0 4px;" | [[Faili:Innocent_Manda_2026.jpg|220px|alt=Innocent Manda]]<br /><small>Innocent Manda, 2026</small> |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; width:38%; vertical-align:top;" | Jina kamili | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Innocent Manda |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Kuzaliwa | style="padding:4px 10px;" | 22 Desemba 2000 (umri {{age|2000|12|22}})<br />[[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]], [[Tanzania]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Utaifa | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Mtanzania |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Kazi | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Mhandisi wa programu<br />Msanii wa 3D<br />Mjasiriamali |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Miaka ya kazi | style="padding:4px 10px;" | 2019–sasa |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Anajulikana kwa | style="padding:4px 10px;" | Kuanzisha [[WebYetu]] |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Tovuti | style="padding:4px 10px;" | [https://webyetu.online/innocent webyetu.online/innocent] |- ! scope="row" style="padding:4px 10px; vertical-align:top;" | Sahihi | style="padding:4px 10px; text-align:center;" | [[Faili:Innocent_Manda_Signature.jpg|150px|alt=Sahihi ya Innocent Manda]] |} '''Innocent Manda''' (alizaliwa tarehe 22 Desemba 2000) ni [[mhandisi wa programu]], [[msanii wa 3D]], na [[mjasiriamali]] wa Kitanzania kutoka [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]. Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa [[WebYetu]], jukwaa la kidijitali linalolenga kusaidia biashara za Afrika kuunda uwepo wao mtandaoni kwa urahisi na gharama nafuu. Manda anastahili sifa kwa kuchanganya ujuzi wa uhandisi wa programu na sanaa ya kidijitali ili kuunda zana za teknolojia zinazokidhi mahitaji ya soko la Afrika Mashariki.<ref name="webyetu-blog">{{cite web|url=https://webyetu.co.tz/blog/76/meet-innocent-manda-the-engineer-building-africa-s-next-website-builder|title=Meet Innocent Manda: The Engineer Building Africa's Next Website Builder|website=WebYetu Blog|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Innocent Manda alizaliwa tarehe 22 Desemba 2000 katika mkoa wa [[Mkoa wa Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro]] na kukulia [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania. Tangu utotoni, alionyesha kupendezwa sana na teknolojia na ubunifu. Alijifunza programu na sanaa ya [[3D]] peke yake kupitia rasilimali za mtandaoni, akijifunza lugha mbalimbali za programu kama vile [[PHP]], [[JavaScript]], na zana za ubunifu wa kidijitali. Badala ya kusubiri elimu rasmi, Manda alianza kufanya mazoezi ya vitendo akiwa mdogo, akijenga miradi midogo ya programu na sanaa ya kidijitali. Ujasiri wake wa kujifunza peke yake (''self-taught'') umemfanya kuwa mfano wa kuigwa kwa vijana wengi wa Kitanzania wanaotaka kujitosa katika tasnia ya teknolojia.<ref name="webyetu-blog"/> == Kazi == Manda alianza safari yake ya kitaaluma rasmi mwaka 2019, akichanganya ujuzi wa uhandisi wa programu na sanaa ya 3D katika miradi mbalimbali ya biashara. Katika kipindi hiki, alitoa huduma za ubunifu wa kidijitali kwa makampuni ya ndani ya Tanzania, akijengea jina lake katika tasnia. Kazi yake kuu inajumuisha nyanja mbili kuu: uundaji wa jukwaa la kidijitali la WebYetu, na utengenezaji wa matangazo ya biashara kwa kutumia sanaa ya 3D. Pia anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa teknolojia kwa biashara ndogo na za kati zinazotafuta kujipanga katika mazingira ya kidijitali.<ref name="crunchbase">{{cite web|url=https://www.crunchbase.com/person/innocent-manda|title=Innocent Manda — Crunchbase|website=Crunchbase|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> == WebYetu == WebYetu ni jukwaa la kidijitali linalofanya kazi kama mfumo wa ujenzi wa tovuti (website builder) na utoaji wa huduma za barua pepe za kitaalamu (professional email hosting). Jukwaa hili liliundwa mahususi kwa ajili ya kusaidia biashara ndogo na za kati (SMEs) nchini Tanzania na ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki ili kupunguza gharama za uundaji wa tovuti na kuongeza ufikiaji wa huduma za kidijitali. Ujenzi wa jukwaa hili ulianza rasmi mnamo Februari 2025 chini ya Innocent Manda, na maendeleo yake yaliendelea hadi mwaka 2026 kwa kutumia zana za kisasa za uhandisi wa programu na akili mnemba (AI) kama zana za kurahisisha uandishi wa kodi. Tofauti na majukwaa ya kimataifa kama Wix au Shopify, WebYetu imeundwa kulingana na mazingira ya soko la ndani ya Tanzania. Mfumo huu unajumuisha vipengele vinavyomwezesha mtumiaji kuunganisha kikoa chake binafsi (custom domain) pamoja na mifumo ya malipo ya simu za mkononi inayotumika kwa upana nchini, kama vile M-Pesa na Tigo Pesa, badala ya kutegemea kadi za benki pekee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WebYetu - Create your business website fast|url=https://webyetu.online/|work=webyetu.online|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> == Sanaa ya 3D == Mbali na kazi ya uhandisi wa programu, Innocent Manda ni msanii stadi wa [[sanaa ya 3D]] na [[uhuishaji wa kidijitali]] (''3D animation''). Anatumia programu maalum za kidijitali kuunda picha na video za matangazo ya biashara zenye ubora wa juu. Kazi zake za sanaa ya 3D zimesaidia makampuni mengi ya Tanzania kuwasilisha bidhaa na huduma zao kwa njia ya kuvutia zaidi. Anahesabiwa miongoni mwa wasanii wachanga wanaojitokeza katika tasnia ya ubunifu wa kidijitali nchini Tanzania. Ushiriki wake katika Tanzanite International Animation Festival 2025 ulithibitisha ubora wa kazi zake, ambapo alishinda tuzo ya kwanza katika kategoria ya matangazo ya kibiashara yaliyohuishwa.<ref name="tanzanite-festival">{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DU3KRt9DP56/|title=Tanzanite Festival 2025 — Mshindi wa Animated Commercial Category|website=Instagram — Tanzanite Festival|accessdate=2026-06-11}}</ref> == Tuzo == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Mwaka !! Tuzo !! Shirika !! Matokeo |- | 2025 || Tangazo Bora la Kibiashara la Picha Mjongeo (''Best Animated Commercial'') || Tanzanite International Animation Festival || Mshindi |- | 2021 || Mjasiriamali wa Kidijitali wa Mwaka (''Mediapreneur of the Year'') || FOYA Awards || Aliteuliwa |} Tuzo ya Tanzanite ilitambua kazi yake bora ya uhuishaji wa kidijitali na ilikuwa uthibitisho wa ujuzi wake katika nyanja hii.<ref name="tanzanite-festival"/> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://webyetu.online/innocent Ukurasa rasmi wa Innocent Manda] * [https://www.crunchbase.com/person/innocent-manda Innocent Manda — Crunchbase] * [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139889823 Wikidata Q139889823] * [https://webyetu.co.tz/blog/76/meet-innocent-manda-the-engineer-building-africa-s-next-website-builder Makala: The Engineer Building Africa's Next Website Builder] * [https://innosgram.medium.com Innocent Manda — Medium] [[Jamii:Watu kutoka Dar es Salaam]] [[Jamii:Wazaliwa mwaka 2000]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa programu wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wajasiriamali wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Waanzilishi wa makampuni ya teknolojia]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa 3D]] pa8xlkafrxev3lgd9vcv3z3elmlq1ot 0 240854 1571196 2026-06-12T17:39:55Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1571196 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les_chutes_d'eau_de_la_Vina_à_Ngaoundéré.jpg|thumb|[[Maporomoko ya maji]] ya Mto Vina katika [[mkoa]] wa Adamaoua, Kamerun]] '''Mto Vina''' ni [[mto]] uliopo nchini [[Kamerun]].<ref name="HD">[https://books.google.com/books?id=4l9lSZ9d46cC&pg=PA232&lpg=PA231 Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon - Mark Dike DeLancey, Rebecca Mbuh, Mark W. Delancey]. pp. 231-232.</ref> Mto huu ni moja kati ya matawiri muhimu yanayomwaga maji yake katika [[Mto Logone]].<ref name="HD"/> == Uhifadhi == Mto Vina unahitaji mifumo endelevu ya utunzaji ili kulinda [[ikolojia]] na [[viumbe hai]] wanaoishi humo. Mto huu unakabiliwa na changamoto mbalimbali za mazingira, ikiwa ni pamoja na uwezekano wa kuenea kwa magonjwa ya kimelea (parasitic diseases) yanayoathiri jamii zinazouzunguka, jambo linalofanya uhifadhi wa usafi wa maji na udhibiti wa shughuli za kibinadamu kando ya mto kuwa suala la msingi. Utunzaji wa mto huu unasaidia pia kulinda mtiririko thabiti wa maji yanayoelekea kwenye Mto Logone kwa ajili ya ustawi wa mazingira ya ukanda huo wote<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=bALTwNgISzIC&pg=PA227 Parasitic Diseases: Treatment & Control - Max J. Miller, Edgar Love]. p. 227.</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kamerun]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] aaopmnpdaoebq75qfmhbjbx5nymjgfj 1572160 1571196 2026-06-13T09:13:07Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572160 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Les_chutes_d'eau_de_la_Vina_à_Ngaoundéré.jpg|thumb|[[Maporomoko ya maji]] ya Mto Vina katika [[mkoa wa Adamaoua]], Kamerun]] '''Mto Vina''' ni [[mto]] uliopo nchini [[Kamerun]].<ref name="HD">[https://books.google.com/books?id=4l9lSZ9d46cC&pg=PA232&lpg=PA231 Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon - Mark Dike DeLancey, Rebecca Mbuh, Mark W. Delancey]. pp. 231-232.</ref> Mto huu ni moja kati ya matawiri muhimu yanayomwaga maji yake katika [[Mto Logone]].<ref name="HD"/> == Uhifadhi == Mto Vina unahitaji mifumo endelevu ya utunzaji ili kulinda [[ekolojia]] na [[viumbe hai]] wanaoishi humo. Mto huu unakabiliwa na changamoto mbalimbali za mazingira, ikiwa ni pamoja na uwezekano wa kuenea kwa magonjwa ya kimelea (parasitic diseases) yanayoathiri jamii zinazouzunguka, jambo linalofanya uhifadhi wa usafi wa maji na udhibiti wa shughuli za kibinadamu kando ya mto kuwa suala la msingi. Utunzaji wa mto huu unasaidia pia kulinda mtiririko thabiti wa maji yanayoelekea kwenye Mto Logone kwa ajili ya ustawi wa mazingira ya ukanda huo wote<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=bALTwNgISzIC&pg=PA227 Parasitic Diseases: Treatment & Control - Max J. Miller, Edgar Love]. p. 227.</ref>. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Kamerun]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] acwacfdko527tsso234gnbbjl9rewub 0 240855 1571197 2026-06-12T17:44:24Z Muddyb 379 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{Infobox dog breed | jina = Doberman Pinscher | picha = Doberman_Pinscher.jpg | maelezo_mbadala_ya_picha = Mbwa wa jamii ya Doberman Pinscher akiwa amesimama | maelezo_ya_picha = Dume wa Doberman Pinscher mwenye manyoya mafupi ya rangi nyeusi na kahawia | majina_mengine = Doberman, Dobie, Deutscher Dobermann | majina_ya_utani = Dobie | asili = Ujerumani | nchi_asilia = Ujerumani | maeneo_ya_usambazaji = Dunia nzim...' 1571197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dog breed | jina = Doberman Pinscher | picha = Doberman_Pinscher.jpg | maelezo_mbadala_ya_picha = Mbwa wa jamii ya Doberman Pinscher akiwa amesimama | maelezo_ya_picha = Dume wa Doberman Pinscher mwenye manyoya mafupi ya rangi nyeusi na kahawia | majina_mengine = Doberman, Dobie, Deutscher Dobermann | majina_ya_utani = Dobie | asili = Ujerumani | nchi_asilia = Ujerumani | maeneo_ya_usambazaji = Dunia nzima, hasa Ulaya, Amerika Kaskazini, Amerika Kusini na Asia <!-----Sifa-----> | urefu = 61–72 cm | urefu_dume = 68–72 cm | urefu_jike = 63–68 cm | uzito = 27–45 kg | uzito_dume = 40–45 kg | uzito_jike = 27–35 kg | aina_ya_manyoya = Mafupi, laini, mazito na yenye kung'aa | rangi = Nyeusi na kahawia, kahawia, buluu, au isabella pamoja na alama za rangi ya kutu | idadi_ya_watoto = 6–8 <!-----Viwango vya vilabu vya mbwa-----> | jina_la_klabu = American Kennel Club (AKC) | kiwango_klabu = [https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher/ Doberman Pinscher Standard] | jina_la_klabu2 = Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) | kiwango_klabu2 = [https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/143g02-en.pdf FCI Standard] | kiwango_fci = Kundi la 2, Sehemu ya 1, #143 <!-----Maelezo ya ziada-----> | maelezo_ziada = Doberman Pinscher ni mbwa mwenye akili, ujasiri na uaminifu mkubwa. Alizalishwa mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 na Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann nchini Ujerumani kwa ajili ya ulinzi na kazi za usalama. }} '''Doberman Pinscher''' ni aina ya [[mbwa]] wa umbo la kati hadi kubwa aliyefugwa kwa mara ya kwanza nchini [[Ujerumani]] mwishoni mwa [[karne ya 19]]. Mbwa huyu alitengenezwa na mkusanya kodi wa Kijerumani aliyeitwa [[Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann]], ambaye alihitaji mbwa mwenye nguvu, ujasiri na uwezo wa kumlinda wakati wa kazi zake.<ref>[https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher/ American Kennel Club – Doberman Pinscher]</ref> Doberman ana mwili mwembamba lakini wenye misuli imara, unaompa kasi na wepesi mkubwa. Manyoya yake ni mafupi, laini na yenye kung'aa, huku rangi zinazojulikana zaidi zikiwa nyeusi na kahawia, ingawa pia hupatikana katika rangi za kahawia, buluu na isabella (rangi ya dhahabu iliyofifia). Masikio yake kwa kawaida huwa yamesimama katika baadhi ya nchi kutokana na utaratibu wa kuyarekebisha (ear cropping), ingawa desturi hiyo imepigwa marufuku katika maeneo mengi duniani.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/animal/Doberman-pinscher Encyclopedia Britannica – Doberman Pinscher]</ref> Doberman Pinscher anajulikana kwa akili ya juu, uaminifu na uwezo mkubwa vya kujifunza. Mara nyingi hutumika kama mbwa wa [[polisi]], mbwa wa [[kijeshi]], mbwa wa ulinzi, na hata mbwa wa huduma kwa watu wenye mahitaji maalumu. Pamoja na sifa zake za ulinzi, anaweza kuwa mpole na mwenye upendo kwa familia yake ikiwa amefundishwa na kulelewa vizuri.<ref>[https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher VCA Animal Hospitals – Doberman Pinscher]</ref> Mbwa hawa wanahitaji [[mazoezi]] ya mara kwa mara kutokana na kiwango chao kikubwa cha nguvu. Wanastawi vizuri katika mazingira yenye shughuli na mafunzo endelevu. Bila mazoezi ya kutosha wanaweza kuchoka na kuonyesha tabia zisizohitajika. Kiafya, Doberman Pinscher wanaweza kukumbwa na matatizo kama ugonjwa wa kutanuka kwa misuli ya moyo (dilated cardiomyopathy), matatizo ya viungo vya nyonga (hip dysplasia), ugonjwa wa mgando wa damu (von Willebrand disease) na matatizo mengine ya kurithi. Kwa wastani wanaishi kati ya miaka 10 hadi 13.<ref>[https://www.ukcdogs.com/doberman-pinscher United Kennel Club – Doberman Pinscher]</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher/ American Kennel Club – Doberman Pinscher] * [https://www.britannica.com/animal/Doberman-pinscher Encyclopedia Britannica – Doberman Pinscher] * [https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher VCA Animal Hospitals – Doberman Pinscher] * [https://www.ukcdogs.com/doberman-pinscher United Kennel Club – Doberman Pinscher] [[Jamii:Mbwa]] [[Jamii:Mbwa wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Mbwa na jamaa]] ltycgq3p8bpe6j3cqy9bdk0hbm2lvir 0 240856 1571199 2026-06-12T17:53:36Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1571199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Tarka''' ni [[mto]] uliopo katika [[jimbo]] la [[Eastern Cape]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mto huu, pamoja na mito ya Baviaans, Grootbrak, na Kat, ni kati ya matawi makuu ya mashariki yanayomwaga maji yake kwenye [[Mto Fish (Afrika Kusini)|Mto Great Fish]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=Transactions of the Geological Society of London |publisher=Geological Society of London |year=1856 |page=57 |url=https://archive.org/details/transactionsgeo01londgoog |quote=tarka river. |accessdate=11 January 2010 }}</ref> Ndani ya mto huu kuna mabwawa mawili makubwa ambayo ni [[bwawa]] la Ziwa Arthur na bwawa la Kommandodrif, ambapo bwawa hili la mwisho lipo ndani ya eneo la Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Commando Drift. Mto Tarka unajumuishwa katika Eneo la Usimamizi wa Maji la "Fish to Tsitsikamma" ambalo ni muhimu kwa usambazaji na uratibu wa rasilimali za maji katika ukanda huo wa Afrika Kusini.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA15FishTsitsikamma.jpg Fish to Tsitsikama WMA 15]</ref> == Asili == Inasemekana kuwa jina la mto huu linatokana na [[lugha]] ya Khoekhoe kupitia maneno kama vile ''taras'' au ''tra'', yenye maana ya "mwanamke" au "mto wa wanawali", jambo linalofanya jina Tarka kufanana na maana ya "mahali pa wanawake wengi".<ref name="Stan01">{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/standardencyclop0010unse |title=Standard encyclopaedia of Southern Africa / 10 Sle - Tun |publisher=Nasou |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-625-00326-6 |location=Cape Town |pages=561}}</ref> Kwa upande wa [[Kixhosa (lugha)|Lugha ya Kixhosa]], mto huu unajulikana kama ''Umncumuba'', jina linalomaanisha "mti wa [[mchongoma]]" (willow tree).<ref>{{Cite book |last=P E Raper - HSRC |url=http://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames |title=Dictionary of Southern African Place Names}}</ref> == Ukubwa wa mto na vyanzo == Mto Tarka unaanzisha mwendo wake katika safu ya milima ya Bamboesberg (tofauti na maelezo mengine yanayotaja milima ya Swartberg), ambapo chanzo chake kikuu kipo katika kimo cha mita 900 juu ya usawa wa bahari.<ref name="Stan01"/> Kutoka kwenye chanzo chake, mto huu unatiririka kuelekea upande wa mashariki ukipitia maeneo kadhaa kabla ya kuelekea kusini na kuungana na mto mkuu wa Great Fish katika makutano yaliyopo kwenye kimo cha mita 815.<ref name="Stan01"/> == Uhifadhi na jiografia == Beseni la kukusanyia maji (catchment area) la Mto Tarka lina ukubwa wa kilomita za mraba zipatazo 2,000, likiwa katika ukanda unaopokea kiwango cha mvua cha wastani wa kati ya milimita 120 na milimita 250 kwa mwaka.<ref name="Stan01"/> Kutokana na kiwango hiki kidogo cha usimbaji, utunzaji na uhifadhi wa mazingira ya mto huu na mabwawa yake ni jambo la msingi sana ili kuhakikisha huduma endelevu ya maji kwa mifumo ya ikolojia pamoja na shughuli za kijamii na kiuchumi katika ukanda huu wa [[Afrika]]. == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.dws.gov.za/Documents/Other/WMA/15/FishSundaysISPFeb05ap.pdf Fish to Sundays: Internal Strategic Perspective] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 5jqeuf6fzxp1lef1yaz0gedafqt8z19 1571268 1571199 2026-06-12T21:29:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1571268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Tarka''' ni [[mto]] uliopo katika [[jimbo]] la [[Eastern Cape]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mto huu, pamoja na mito ya Baviaans, Grootbrak, na Kat, ni kati ya matawi makuu ya mashariki yanayomwaga maji yake kwenye [[Mto Fish (Afrika Kusini)|Mto Great Fish]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |title=Transactions of the Geological Society of London |publisher=Geological Society of London |year=1856 |page=57 |url=https://archive.org/details/transactionsgeo01londgoog |quote=tarka river. |accessdate=11 January 2010 }}</ref> Ndani ya mto huu kuna mabwawa mawili makubwa ambayo ni [[bwawa]] la Ziwa Arthur na bwawa la Kommandodrif, ambapo bwawa hili la mwisho lipo ndani ya eneo la Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Commando Drift. Mto Tarka unajumuishwa katika Eneo la Usimamizi wa Maji la "Fish to Tsitsikamma" ambalo ni muhimu kwa usambazaji na uratibu wa rasilimali za maji katika ukanda huo wa Afrika Kusini.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA15FishTsitsikamma.jpg Fish to Tsitsikama WMA 15]</ref> == Asili == Inasemekana kuwa jina la mto huu linatokana na [[lugha]] ya Khoekhoe kupitia maneno kama vile ''taras'' au ''tra'', yenye maana ya "mwanamke" au "mto wa wanawali", jambo linalofanya jina Tarka kufanana na maana ya "mahali pa wanawake wengi".<ref name="Stan01">{{Rejea kitabu |url=http://archive.org/details/standardencyclop0010unse |title=Standard encyclopaedia of Southern Africa / 10 Sle - Tun |publisher=Nasou |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-625-00326-6 |location=Cape Town |pages=561}}</ref> Kwa upande wa [[Kixhosa (lugha)|Lugha ya Kixhosa]], mto huu unajulikana kama ''Umncumuba'', jina linalomaanisha "mti wa [[mchongoma]]" (willow tree).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=P E Raper - HSRC |url=http://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames |title=Dictionary of Southern African Place Names}}</ref> == Ukubwa wa mto na vyanzo == Mto Tarka unaanzisha mwendo wake katika safu ya milima ya Bamboesberg (tofauti na maelezo mengine yanayotaja milima ya Swartberg), ambapo chanzo chake kikuu kipo katika kimo cha mita 900 juu ya usawa wa bahari.<ref name="Stan01"/> Kutoka kwenye chanzo chake, mto huu unatiririka kuelekea upande wa mashariki ukipitia maeneo kadhaa kabla ya kuelekea kusini na kuungana na mto mkuu wa Great Fish katika makutano yaliyopo kwenye kimo cha mita 815.<ref name="Stan01"/> == Uhifadhi na jiografia == Beseni la kukusanyia maji (catchment area) la Mto Tarka lina ukubwa wa kilomita za mraba zipatazo 2,000, likiwa katika ukanda unaopokea kiwango cha mvua cha wastani wa kati ya milimita 120 na milimita 250 kwa mwaka.<ref name="Stan01"/> Kutokana na kiwango hiki kidogo cha usimbaji, utunzaji na uhifadhi wa mazingira ya mto huu na mabwawa yake ni jambo la msingi sana ili kuhakikisha huduma endelevu ya maji kwa mifumo ya ikolojia pamoja na shughuli za kijamii na kiuchumi katika ukanda huu wa [[Afrika]]. == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.dws.gov.za/Documents/Other/WMA/15/FishSundaysISPFeb05ap.pdf Fish to Sundays: Internal Strategic Perspective] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 23e3m6gkdieamcoeb5a6tbbx8ygb22h 1572161 1571268 2026-06-13T09:14:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Tarka''' ni [[mto]] uliopo katika [[jimbo]] la [[Eastern Cape]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mto huu, pamoja na mito ya Baviaans, Grootbrak, na Kat, ni kati ya matawi makuu ya mashariki yanayomwaga maji yake kwenye [[Mto Fish (Afrika Kusini)|Mto Great Fish]].<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |title=Transactions of the Geological Society of London |publisher=Geological Society of London |year=1856 |page=57 |url=https://archive.org/details/transactionsgeo01londgoog |quote=tarka river. |accessdate=11 January 2010 }}</ref> Ndani ya mto huu kuna mabwawa mawili makubwa ambayo ni [[bwawa]] la Ziwa Arthur na bwawa la Kommandodrif, ambapo bwawa hili la mwisho lipo ndani ya eneo la Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Commando Drift. Mto Tarka unajumuishwa katika Eneo la Usimamizi wa Maji la "Fish to Tsitsikamma" ambalo ni muhimu kwa usambazaji na uratibu wa rasilimali za maji katika ukanda huo wa Afrika Kusini.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA15FishTsitsikamma.jpg Fish to Tsitsikama WMA 15]</ref> == Asili == Inasemekana kuwa jina la mto huu linatokana na [[lugha]] ya Khoekhoe kupitia maneno kama vile ''taras'' au ''tra'', yenye maana ya "mwanamke" au "mto wa wanawali", jambo linalofanya jina Tarka kufanana na maana ya "mahali pa wanawake wengi".<ref name="Stan01">{{Rejea kitabu |url=http://archive.org/details/standardencyclop0010unse |title=Standard encyclopaedia of Southern Africa / 10 Sle - Tun |publisher=Nasou |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-625-00326-6 |location=Cape Town |pages=561}}</ref> Kwa upande wa [[Kixhosa (lugha)|Lugha ya Kixhosa]], mto huu unajulikana kama ''Umncumuba'', jina linalomaanisha "mti wa [[mchongoma]]" (willow tree).<ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=P E Raper - HSRC |url=http://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames |title=Dictionary of Southern African Place Names}}</ref> == Ukubwa wa mto na vyanzo == Mto Tarka unaanzisha mwendo wake katika safu ya milima ya Bamboesberg (tofauti na maelezo mengine yanayotaja milima ya Swartberg), ambapo chanzo chake kikuu kipo katika kimo cha mita 900 juu ya usawa wa bahari.<ref name="Stan01"/> Kutoka kwenye chanzo chake, mto huu unatiririka kuelekea upande wa mashariki ukipitia maeneo kadhaa kabla ya kuelekea kusini na kuungana na mto mkuu wa Great Fish katika makutano yaliyopo kwenye kimo cha mita 815.<ref name="Stan01"/> == Uhifadhi na jiografia == Beseni la kukusanyia maji (catchment area) la Mto Tarka lina ukubwa wa kilomita za mraba zipatazo 2,000, likiwa katika ukanda unaopokea kiwango cha mvua cha wastani wa kati ya milimita 120 na milimita 250 kwa mwaka.<ref name="Stan01"/> Kutokana na kiwango hiki kidogo cha usimbaji, utunzaji na uhifadhi wa mazingira ya mto huu na mabwawa yake ni jambo la msingi sana ili kuhakikisha huduma endelevu ya maji kwa mifumo ya ikolojia pamoja na shughuli za kijamii na kiuchumi katika ukanda huu wa [[Afrika]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Afrika Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.dws.gov.za/Documents/Other/WMA/15/FishSundaysISPFeb05ap.pdf Fish to Sundays: Internal Strategic Perspective] {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 69rqgl5pz5wdlkk7y0o2nraiqulnzsi 0 240857 1571202 2026-06-12T18:07:06Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1571202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liberia Cavally River.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha bonde la Mto Cavalla linalounda mpaka kati ya [[Liberia]] na [[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast]]]] '''Mto Cavalla''' (pia '''Cavally''', '''Youbou''' au '''Diougou''') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]]. Mto huu unaanzisha utiririkaji wake kaskazini mwa milima ya Nimba nchini [[Guinea]], kisha unatiririka kupitia nchi ya Msumbiji kabla ya kugeuka na kuwa mpaka wa kimataifa. Mto huu unaishia katika [[Guba ya Guinea]], umbali wa takribani [[kilomita]] 21 mashariki mwa mji wa Harper uliopo nchini [[Liberia]]. Cavalla unaunda theluthi mbili za kusini za mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya [[Liberia]] na [[Ivory Coast]]. Mto huu una urefu wa kilomita 515 (sawa na [[maili]] 320), jambo linalofanya uwe mto mrefu zaidi nchini Liberia.<ref name="eowg">{{cite book|last=Bateman|first=Graham|author2=Victoria Egan |author3=Fiona Gold |author4=Philip Gardner |title=Encyclopedia of World Geography|publisher=Barnes & Noble Books|location=New York|year=2000|isbn=1-56619-291-9|page=161}}</ref> Jina la mto huu linatokana na aina ya [[samaki]] wanaopatikana kwa wingi kwenye kinywa chake, ambao kwa lugha ya [[Kireno]] wanaitwa "cavalla" (samaki aina ya [[kibua]] au [[mkasi]]).<ref>{{Britannica|100547}}</ref> Bonde la mto huu lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 29,495 na ndio makazi pekee ya aina ya samaki adimu wa [[maji baridi]] wenye masharubu wanaojulikana kisayansi kama ''Chiloglanis normani''.<ref name="River Basins">{{cite web|url=http://twap-rivers.org/indicators|title=River Basins|access-date=2024-01-29|archive-date=2024-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117234333/http://twap-rivers.org/indicators/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Kama mto wa kimataifa barani [[Afrika]], mazingira ya Mto Cavalla yanahitaji usimamizi wa pamoja kati ya nchi zinazoshiriki bonde hili ili kulinda rasilimali zake dhidi ya shughuli zisizo endelevu za kibinadamu kama vile uchimbaji wa dhahabu usio rasmi na ukataji wa misitu ya dhoruba kando ya vyanzo vyake. Uhifadhi wa [[ikolojia]] ya kipekee ya mto huu ni muhimu sana kwa uendelevu wa [[viumbe hai]] adimu pamoja na maisha ya jamii za pembezoni zinazoutegemea kwa ajili ya uvuvi wa kitamaduni na maji ya matumizi ya nyumbani. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205194252/http://www.tlcafrica.com/tlc_rivers.htm Mto Cavalla kwenye tovuti ya TLC Africa] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ivory Coast]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] kjv0r1nng07s8czfj6utdqemkp2uicq 1571205 1571202 2026-06-12T18:10:28Z Laylah26 89982 1571205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liberia Cavally River.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha bonde la Mto Cavalla linalounda mpaka kati ya [[Liberia]] na [[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast]]]] '''Mto Cavalla''' (pia '''Cavally''', '''Youbou''' au '''Diougou''') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]]. Mto huu unaanzisha utiririkaji wake kaskazini mwa milima ya Nimba nchini [[Guinea]], kisha unatiririka kupitia nchi ya Msumbiji kabla ya kugeuka na kuwa mpaka wa kimataifa. Mto huu unaishia katika [[Guba ya Guinea]], umbali wa takribani [[kilomita]] 21 mashariki mwa mji wa Harper uliopo nchini [[Liberia]]. Cavalla unaunda theluthi mbili za kusini za mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya [[Liberia]] na [[Ivory Coast]]. Mto huu una urefu wa kilomita 515 (sawa na [[maili]] 320), jambo linalofanya uwe mto mrefu zaidi nchini Liberia.<ref name="eowg">{{cite book|last=Bateman|first=Graham|author2=Victoria Egan |author3=Fiona Gold |author4=Philip Gardner |title=Encyclopedia of World Geography|publisher=Barnes & Noble Books|location=New York|year=2000|isbn=1-56619-291-9|page=161}}</ref> Jina la mto huu linatokana na aina ya [[samaki]] wanaopatikana kwa wingi kwenye kinywa chake, ambao kwa lugha ya [[Kireno]] wanaitwa "cavalla" (samaki aina ya [[kibua]] au [[mkasi]]).<ref>{{Britannica|100547}}</ref> Bonde la mto huu lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 29,495 na ndio makazi pekee ya aina ya samaki adimu wa [[maji baridi]] wenye masharubu wanaojulikana kisayansi kama ''Chiloglanis normani''.<ref name="River Basins">{{cite web|url=http://twap-rivers.org/indicators|title=River Basins|access-date=2024-01-29|archive-date=2024-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117234333/http://twap-rivers.org/indicators/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Kama mto wa kimataifa barani [[Afrika]], mazingira ya Mto Cavalla yanahitaji usimamizi wa pamoja kati ya nchi zinazoshiriki bonde hili ili kulinda rasilimali zake dhidi ya shughuli zisizo endelevu za kibinadamu kama vile uchimbaji wa dhahabu usio rasmi na ukataji wa misitu ya dhoruba kando ya vyanzo vyake. Uhifadhi wa [[ikolojia]] ya kipekee ya mto huu ni muhimu sana kwa uendelevu wa [[viumbe hai]] adimu pamoja na maisha ya jamii za pembezoni zinazoutegemea kwa ajili ya uvuvi wa kitamaduni na maji ya matumizi ya nyumbani. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205194252/http://www.tlcafrica.com/tlc_rivers.htm Mto Cavalla kwenye tovuti ya TLC Africa] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Cote d'Ivoire]] 5ynyuvjd8qolumavbx3rm49zjlxrg3p 1571206 1571205 2026-06-12T18:11:20Z Laylah26 89982 1571206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liberia Cavally River.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha bonde la Mto Cavalla linalounda mpaka kati ya [[Liberia]] na [[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast]]]] '''Mto Cavalla''' (pia '''Cavally''', '''Youbou''' au '''Diougou''') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa magharibi mwa [[Afrika]]. Mto huu unaanzisha utiririkaji wake kaskazini mwa milima ya Nimba nchini [[Guinea]], kisha unatiririka kupitia nchi ya Msumbiji kabla ya kugeuka na kuwa mpaka wa kimataifa. Mto huu unaishia katika [[Guba ya Guinea]], umbali wa takribani [[kilomita]] 21 mashariki mwa mji wa Harper uliopo nchini [[Liberia]]. Cavalla unaunda theluthi mbili za kusini za mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya [[Liberia]] na [[Ivory Coast]]. Mto huu una urefu wa kilomita 515 (sawa na [[maili]] 320), jambo linalofanya uwe mto mrefu zaidi nchini Liberia.<ref name="eowg">{{cite book|last=Bateman|first=Graham|author2=Victoria Egan |author3=Fiona Gold |author4=Philip Gardner |title=Encyclopedia of World Geography|publisher=Barnes & Noble Books|location=New York|year=2000|isbn=1-56619-291-9|page=161}}</ref> Jina la mto huu linatokana na aina ya [[samaki]] wanaopatikana kwa wingi kwenye kinywa chake, ambao kwa lugha ya [[Kireno]] wanaitwa "cavalla" (samaki aina ya [[kibua]] au [[mkasi]]). Bonde la mto huu lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 29,495 na ndio makazi pekee ya aina ya samaki adimu wa [[maji baridi]] wenye masharubu wanaojulikana kisayansi kama ''Chiloglanis normani''.<ref name="River Basins">{{cite web|url=http://twap-rivers.org/indicators|title=River Basins|access-date=2024-01-29|archive-date=2024-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117234333/http://twap-rivers.org/indicators/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Kama mto wa kimataifa barani [[Afrika]], mazingira ya Mto Cavalla yanahitaji usimamizi wa pamoja kati ya nchi zinazoshiriki bonde hili ili kulinda rasilimali zake dhidi ya shughuli zisizo endelevu za kibinadamu kama vile uchimbaji wa dhahabu usio rasmi na ukataji wa misitu ya dhoruba kando ya vyanzo vyake. Uhifadhi wa [[ikolojia]] ya kipekee ya mto huu ni muhimu sana kwa uendelevu wa [[viumbe hai]] adimu pamoja na maisha ya jamii za pembezoni zinazoutegemea kwa ajili ya uvuvi wa kitamaduni na maji ya matumizi ya nyumbani. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205194252/http://www.tlcafrica.com/tlc_rivers.htm Mto Cavalla kwenye tovuti ya TLC Africa] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Cote d'Ivoire]] dxt8qomhyouqfnb8cka5urdkkviybgd 1571207 1571206 2026-06-12T18:13:44Z Laylah26 89982 1571207 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liberia Cavally River.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha bonde la Mto Cavalla linalounda mpaka kati ya [[Liberia]] na [[Kodivaa|Ivory Coast]]]] '''Mto Cavalla''' (pia '''Cavally''', '''Youbou''' au '''Diougou''') ni [[mto]] uliopo upande wa [[magharibi]] mwa [[Afrika]]. Mto huu unaanzisha utiririkaji wake kaskazini mwa milima ya Nimba nchini [[Guinea]], kisha unatiririka kupitia nchi ya Msumbiji kabla ya kugeuka na kuwa mpaka wa kimataifa. Mto huu unaishia katika [[Guba ya Guinea]], umbali wa takribani [[kilomita]] 21 mashariki mwa mji wa Harper uliopo nchini [[Liberia]]. Cavalla unaunda theluthi mbili za kusini za mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya [[Liberia]] na [[Ivory Coast]]. Mto huu una urefu wa kilomita 515 (sawa na [[maili]] 320), jambo linalofanya uwe mto mrefu zaidi nchini Liberia.<ref name="eowg">{{cite book|last=Bateman|first=Graham|author2=Victoria Egan |author3=Fiona Gold |author4=Philip Gardner |title=Encyclopedia of World Geography|publisher=Barnes & Noble Books|location=New York|year=2000|isbn=1-56619-291-9|page=161}}</ref> Jina la mto huu linatokana na aina ya [[samaki]] wanaopatikana kwa wingi kwenye kinywa chake, ambao kwa lugha ya [[Kireno]] wanaitwa "cavalla" (samaki aina ya [[kibua]] au [[mkasi]]). Bonde la mto huu lina ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 29,495 na ndio makazi pekee ya aina ya samaki adimu wa [[maji baridi]] wenye masharubu wanaojulikana kisayansi kama ''Chiloglanis normani''.<ref name="River Basins">{{cite web|url=http://twap-rivers.org/indicators|title=River Basins|access-date=2024-01-29|archive-date=2024-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117234333/http://twap-rivers.org/indicators/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Kama mto wa kimataifa barani [[Afrika]], mazingira ya Mto Cavalla yanahitaji usimamizi wa pamoja kati ya nchi zinazoshiriki bonde hili ili kulinda rasilimali zake dhidi ya shughuli zisizo endelevu za kibinadamu kama vile uchimbaji wa dhahabu usio rasmi na ukataji wa misitu ya dhoruba kando ya vyanzo vyake. Uhifadhi wa [[ikolojia]] ya kipekee ya mto huu ni muhimu sana kwa uendelevu wa [[viumbe hai]] adimu pamoja na maisha ya jamii za pembezoni zinazoutegemea kwa ajili ya uvuvi wa kitamaduni na maji ya matumizi ya nyumbani. == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120205194252/http://www.tlcafrica.com/tlc_rivers.htm Mto Cavalla kwenye tovuti ya TLC Africa] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Cote d'Ivoire]] pms1iad462uhhcbvdylj3uoz6uqcerv 0 240858 1571209 2026-06-12T18:42:29Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Fafen''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia mashariki mwa [[mji]] wa Harar katika Mkoa wa Harari na hutiririka kuelekea kusini-mashariki kuelekea Mto Shabelle.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Freshwater Ecoregions of the World|url=https://www.feow.org/ecoregion_details.php%3Feco%3D531|work=www.feow.org|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Katika mkondo wake, [[Mto]] Fafen hupitia maeneo yenye tabaka pana na tambarare za miam...' 1571209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Fafen''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia mashariki mwa [[mji]] wa Harar katika Mkoa wa Harari na hutiririka kuelekea kusini-mashariki kuelekea Mto Shabelle.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Freshwater Ecoregions of the World|url=https://www.feow.org/ecoregion_details.php%3Feco%3D531|work=www.feow.org|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Katika mkondo wake, [[Mto]] Fafen hupitia maeneo yenye tabaka pana na tambarare za miamba ya mashapo, ikiwemo mawe ya mchanga, chokaa na jasi. Mto huu hupungua maji katika sehemu nyingi za mwaka na huungana na Mto Shabelle wakati wa vipindi vya mvua kubwa pekee. Mto Fafen ni sehemu ya mfumo wa [[maji]] wa mashariki mwa Ethiopia na una umuhimu katika mifumo ya ikolojia na upatikanaji wa maji katika maeneo yanayouzunguka, hasa wakati wa misimu ya mvua.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] fqpqt1xblhcmg8n2tkvntfrlehfvq06 1571254 1571209 2026-06-12T21:11:24Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1571254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Fafen''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia mashariki mwa [[mji]] wa Harar katika Mkoa wa Harari na hutiririka kuelekea kusini-mashariki kuelekea Mto Shabelle.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Freshwater Ecoregions of the World|url=https://www.feow.org/ecoregion_details.php%3Feco%3D531|work=www.feow.org|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Katika mkondo wake, [[Mto]] Fafen hupitia maeneo yenye tabaka pana na tambarare za miamba ya mashapo, ikiwemo mawe ya mchanga, chokaa na jasi. Mto huu hupungua maji katika sehemu nyingi za mwaka na huungana na Mto Shabelle wakati wa vipindi vya mvua kubwa pekee. Mto Fafen ni sehemu ya mfumo wa [[maji]] wa mashariki mwa Ethiopia na una umuhimu katika mifumo ya ikolojia na upatikanaji wa maji katika maeneo yanayouzunguka, hasa wakati wa misimu ya mvua.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] t1ubn1dbkgel6qzpn6mioeq7eot1r5i 1572163 1571254 2026-06-13T09:16:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Fafen''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia mashariki mwa [[mji]] wa [[Harar]] katika [[jimbo la Harar]] na hutiririkia kusini-mashariki kuelekea Mto Shabelle.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Freshwater Ecoregions of the World|url=https://www.feow.org/ecoregion_details.php%3Feco%3D531|work=www.feow.org|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Katika mkondo wake, [[Mto]] Fafen hupitia maeneo yenye tabaka pana na tambarare za miamba ya mashapo, ikiwemo mawe ya mchanga, chokaa na jasi. Mto huu hupungua maji katika sehemu nyingi za mwaka na huungana na Mto Shabelle wakati wa vipindi vya mvua kubwa pekee. Mto Fafen ni sehemu ya mfumo wa [[maji]] wa mashariki mwa Ethiopia na una umuhimu katika mifumo ya ekolojia na upatikanaji wa maji katika maeneo yanayouzunguka, hasa wakati wa misimu ya mvua.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mito ya Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] j4ic5ehdiamszz9hxdskx983qduz22n 1572165 1572163 2026-06-13T09:19:13Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Fafen''' ni mto unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia mashariki mwa [[mji]] wa [[Harar]] katika [[jimbo la Harar]] na hutiririkia kusini-mashariki kuelekea [[Shebeli|mto Shebelle]], ambao tena ni tawimto la [[mto Jubba]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Freshwater Ecoregions of the World|url=https://www.feow.org/ecoregion_details.php%3Feco%3D531|work=www.feow.org|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref> Katika mkondo wake, [[Mto]] Fafen hupitia maeneo yenye tabaka pana na tambarare za miamba ya mashapo, ikiwemo mawe ya mchanga, chokaa na jasi. Mto huu hupungua maji katika sehemu nyingi za mwaka na huungana na Mto Shabelle wakati wa vipindi vya mvua kubwa pekee. Mto Fafen ni sehemu ya mfumo wa [[maji]] wa mashariki mwa Ethiopia na una umuhimu katika mifumo ya ekolojia na upatikanaji wa maji katika maeneo yanayouzunguka, hasa wakati wa misimu ya mvua.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=2324-9250}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mito ya Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Mto Jubba]] [[Jamii:Bahari ya Hindi]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] cukis3ucox9qvl18ymo3pix7w838xdt 0 240859 1571214 2026-06-12T18:56:45Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Ganale Doria''' (kwa Kisomali: ''Webiga Janaale'', pia huandikwa '''Genale Dorya''') ni mto wa kudumu unaopatikana kusini-mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia katika milima iliyopo [[mashariki]] mwa Aleta Wendo, kisha hutiririka kuelekea kusini na mashariki hadi unapoungana na Mto Dawa katika mpaka wa Somalia, na kuunda Mto '''Jubba'''. Mito midogo inayoulisha Ganale Doria ni pamoja na '''Welmel''', '''Weyib (Gestro)''', na '''Mena'''. Kati...' 1571214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Ganale Doria''' (kwa Kisomali: ''Webiga Janaale'', pia huandikwa '''Genale Dorya''') ni mto wa kudumu unaopatikana kusini-mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia katika milima iliyopo [[mashariki]] mwa Aleta Wendo, kisha hutiririka kuelekea kusini na mashariki hadi unapoungana na Mto Dawa katika mpaka wa Somalia, na kuunda Mto '''Jubba'''. Mito midogo inayoulisha Ganale Doria ni pamoja na '''Welmel''', '''Weyib (Gestro)''', na '''Mena'''. Katika sehemu ya kati ya mkondo wake kuna maporomoko yanayojulikana kama '''Del Verme Falls'''. Mto huu una urefu wa takribani kilomita 858 na bonde lake lina ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 82,600. Mfumo wake wa maji una uwezo mkubwa wa umwagiliaji na uzalishaji wa umeme wa maji, na unachangia kwa kiasi kikubwa [[rasilimali]] za maji katika kusini mwa Ethiopia. Jina '''Ganale Doria''' lilitolewa na mpelelezi wa Italia Vittorio Bottego kwa heshima ya mwanabiolojia wa Italia Giacomo Doria. Kihistoria, Mto Ganale Doria ulikuwa muhimu kama mpaka kati ya majimbo ya Sidamo na Bale. Sehemu ya mkutano wake na Mto Dawa pia ni muhimu kihistoria kwa kuwa ndio mahali pa kuanzia mipaka ya Ethiopia na [[Kenya]] upande wa magharibi na Ethiopia na Somalia upande wa mashariki. Mnamo mwaka 1936, '''Vita vya Ganale Doria''' vilipiganwa kusini mwa mkondo wa mto huu.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008-03-04 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=0096-3941}}</ref> Mto Ganale Doria ni mojawapo ya mito mikubwa na muhimu zaidi katika mfumo wa maji wa kusini-mashariki mwa Ethiopia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 3gqk7g2hy2gv13c2wb9gv0op5aw0w7i 1571256 1571214 2026-06-12T21:11:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Ganale Doria''' (kwa Kisomali: ''Webiga Janaale'', pia huandikwa '''Genale Dorya''') ni mto wa kudumu unaopatikana kusini-mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia katika milima iliyopo [[mashariki]] mwa Aleta Wendo, kisha hutiririka kuelekea kusini na mashariki hadi unapoungana na Mto Dawa katika mpaka wa Somalia, na kuunda Mto '''Jubba'''. Mito midogo inayoulisha Ganale Doria ni pamoja na '''Welmel''', '''Weyib (Gestro)''', na '''Mena'''. Katika sehemu ya kati ya mkondo wake kuna maporomoko yanayojulikana kama '''Del Verme Falls'''. Mto huu una urefu wa takribani kilomita 858 na bonde lake lina ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 82,600. Mfumo wake wa maji una uwezo mkubwa wa umwagiliaji na uzalishaji wa umeme wa maji, na unachangia kwa kiasi kikubwa [[rasilimali]] za maji katika kusini mwa Ethiopia. Jina '''Ganale Doria''' lilitolewa na mpelelezi wa Italia Vittorio Bottego kwa heshima ya mwanabiolojia wa Italia Giacomo Doria. Kihistoria, Mto Ganale Doria ulikuwa muhimu kama mpaka kati ya majimbo ya Sidamo na Bale. Sehemu ya mkutano wake na Mto Dawa pia ni muhimu kihistoria kwa kuwa ndio mahali pa kuanzia mipaka ya Ethiopia na [[Kenya]] upande wa magharibi na Ethiopia na Somalia upande wa mashariki. Mnamo mwaka 1936, '''Vita vya Ganale Doria''' vilipiganwa kusini mwa mkondo wa mto huu.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008-03-04 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=0096-3941}}</ref> Mto Ganale Doria ni mojawapo ya mito mikubwa na muhimu zaidi katika mfumo wa maji wa kusini-mashariki mwa Ethiopia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 5e9hu4tuulruoa0v9frpuh3j3vka5ge 1572168 1571256 2026-06-13T09:23:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Ganale Doria''' (kwa Kisomali: ''Webiga Janaale'', pia huandikwa '''Genale Dorya''') ni mto wa kudumu unaopatikana kusini-mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia katika milima iliyopo [[mashariki]] mwa Aleta Wendo, kisha hutiririka kuelekea kusini na mashariki hadi unapoungana na [[Mto Dawa (Jubba)|Mto Dawa]] katika mpaka wa [[Somalia]], na kuunda [[Juba (mto)|Mto Jubba]]. Mito midogo inayoulisha Ganale Doria ni pamoja na [[Mto Welmel|Welmel]], [[Mto Weyib|Weyib]] (Gestro), na [[Mto Mena|Mena]]. Katika sehemu ya kati ya mkondo wake kuna [[Maporomoko ya maji|maporomoko]] yanayojulikana kama [[Del Verme Falls]]. Mto huu una urefu wa takribani kilomita 858 na bonde lake lina ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 82,600. Mfumo wake wa maji una uwezo mkubwa wa umwagiliaji na uzalishaji wa umeme wa maji, na unachangia kwa kiasi kikubwa [[rasilimali]] za maji katika kusini mwa Ethiopia. Jina Ganale Doria lilitolewa na mpelelezi wa Italia Vittorio Bottego kwa heshima ya mwanabiolojia wa Italia Giacomo Doria. Kihistoria, Mto Ganale Doria ulikuwa muhimu kama mpaka kati ya majimbo ya Sidamo na Bale. Sehemu ya mkutano wake na Mto Dawa pia ni muhimu kihistoria kwa kuwa ndio mahali pa kuanzia mipaka ya Ethiopia na [[Kenya]] upande wa magharibi na Ethiopia na Somalia upande wa mashariki. Mnamo mwaka 1936, [[Vita vya Ganale Doria]] vilipiganwa kusini mwa mkondo wa mto huu.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Lehner |first=Bernhard |last2=Verdin |first2=Kristine |last3=Jarvis |first3=Andy |date=2008-03-04 |title=New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008EO100001 |journal=Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union |language=en |volume=89 |issue=10 |pages=93–94 |doi=10.1029/2008EO100001 |issn=0096-3941}}</ref> Mto Ganale Doria ni mojawapo ya mito mikubwa na muhimu zaidi katika mfumo wa maji wa kusini-mashariki mwa Ethiopia. ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] kzuw148k79zw3qprdq5o3eoul5sn3k4 0 240860 1571218 2026-06-12T19:08:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Gilgel Abay''' (kwa Kiamhari: ግልገል አባይ, ''Gǝlgäl Abbay''), pia hujulikana kama '''Abay Mdogo''', ni [[mto]] unaopatikana katikati mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu unaanzia katika milima ya Gojjam na hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini hadi kumwaga maji yake katika sehemu ya kusini-magharibi ya Lake Tana kupitia delta inayofanana na mguu wa [[ndege]]. Mito midogo inayoulisha Gilgel Abay ni pamoja na '''Ashar''', '''Jamma''', '''Kelti''', na '''Koger'...' 1571218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Gilgel Abay''' (kwa Kiamhari: ግልገል አባይ, ''Gǝlgäl Abbay''), pia hujulikana kama '''Abay Mdogo''', ni [[mto]] unaopatikana katikati mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu unaanzia katika milima ya Gojjam na hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini hadi kumwaga maji yake katika sehemu ya kusini-magharibi ya Lake Tana kupitia delta inayofanana na mguu wa [[ndege]]. Mito midogo inayoulisha Gilgel Abay ni pamoja na '''Ashar''', '''Jamma''', '''Kelti''', na '''Koger'''. Kwa muda mrefu, mto huu uliaminika kuwa chanzo halisi cha Mto Nile, na mwaka 1618 ulitembelewa na padre wa Kijesuiti Pedro Paez. Jina ''Gilgel Abay'' linamaanisha “Nile Mdogo”, ambapo ''Abay'' ni jina la Mto [[Nile]] ya Bluu. Mto huu una tabia ya kupinda-pinda (meandering) na una eneo la [[bonde]] la maji lenye ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 3,887. Upana wake karibu na mdomo ni takribani mita 71, na mteremko wake ni mita 0.7 kwa kila kilomita. Udongo wa chini ya mto una ukubwa wa wastani wa milimita 0.37 (mchanga). Kila mwaka, Mto Gilgel Abay husafirisha takribani tani 22,185 za mashapo ya chini ya mto na takribani tani milioni 7.6 za mashapo yanayosimama (suspended sediment) hadi katika Ziwa Tana. Mto Gilgel Abay ni muhimu sana katika mfumo wa maji wa bonde la Nile ya Bluu kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa wa maji na mashapo yanayoingia katika Ziwa Tana.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2019-10-01 |title=Bedload transport measurements in the Gilgel Abay River, Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022169419306882 |journal=Journal of Hydrology |language=en-US |volume=577 |pages=123968 |doi=10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.123968 |issn=0022-1694}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 1ixjepak1f18dq2h42y6qk23w7hhjce 1571242 1571218 2026-06-12T20:57:40Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1571242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Gilgel Abay''' (kwa Kiamhari: ግልገል አባይ, ''Gǝlgäl Abbay''), pia hujulikana kama '''Abay Mdogo''', ni [[mto]] unaopatikana katikati mwa Ethiopia. Mto huu unaanzia katika milima ya Gojjam na hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini hadi kumwaga maji yake katika sehemu ya kusini-magharibi ya Lake Tana kupitia delta inayofanana na mguu wa [[ndege]]. Mito midogo inayoulisha Gilgel Abay ni pamoja na '''Ashar''', '''Jamma''', '''Kelti''', na '''Koger'''. Kwa muda mrefu, mto huu uliaminika kuwa chanzo halisi cha Mto Nile, na mwaka 1618 ulitembelewa na padre wa Kijesuiti Pedro Paez. Jina ''Gilgel Abay'' linamaanisha “Nile Mdogo”, ambapo ''Abay'' ni jina la Mto [[Nile]] ya Bluu. Mto huu una tabia ya kupinda-pinda (meandering) na una eneo la [[bonde]] la maji lenye ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 3,887. Upana wake karibu na mdomo ni takribani mita 71, na mteremko wake ni mita 0.7 kwa kila kilomita. Udongo wa chini ya mto una ukubwa wa wastani wa milimita 0.37 (mchanga). Kila mwaka, Mto Gilgel Abay husafirisha takribani tani 22,185 za mashapo ya chini ya mto na takribani tani milioni 7.6 za mashapo yanayosimama (suspended sediment) hadi katika Ziwa Tana. Mto Gilgel Abay ni muhimu sana katika mfumo wa maji wa bonde la Nile ya Bluu kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa wa maji na mashapo yanayoingia katika Ziwa Tana.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2019-10-01 |title=Bedload transport measurements in the Gilgel Abay River, Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022169419306882 |journal=Journal of Hydrology |language=en-US |volume=577 |pages=123968 |doi=10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.123968 |issn=0022-1694}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 6aiw8eclxzvx8c3wnxkd2w3ojjupygv 1572176 1571242 2026-06-13T09:32:48Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Gilgel Abay''' (kwa [[Kiamhari]]: ግልገል አባይ, ''Gǝlgäl Abbay''; pia hujulikana kama '''Abay Mdogo''') ni [[mto]] unaopatikana katikati mwa [[Ethiopia]]. Mto huu unaanzia katika [[milima ya Gojjam]] na hutiririka kuelekea kaskazini hadi kumwaga maji yake katika sehemu ya kusini-magharibi ya [[Tana (ziwa)|ziwa Tana]] kupitia [[delta]] inayofanana na mguu wa [[Ndege (mnyama)|ndege]]. Mito midogo inayoulisha Gilgel Abay ni pamoja na [[Mto Ashar|Ashar]], [[mto Jamma|Jamma]], [[Mto Kelti|Kelti]], na [[Mto Koger|Koger]]. Kwa muda mrefu, mto huu uliaminika kuwa chanzo halisi cha Mto Nile, na mwaka 1618 ulitembelewa na [[Upadri|padre]] [[Shirika la Yesu|Mjesuiti]] Pedro Paez. Jina ''Gilgel Abay'' linamaanisha “Nile Mdogo”, ambapo ''Abay'' ni jina la Mto [[Nile ya buluu]]. Mto huu una tabia ya kupindapinda na una eneo la [[bonde]] la maji lenye ukubwa wa takribani kilomita za mraba 3,887. Upana wake karibu na mdomo ni takribani mita 71, na mteremko wake ni mita 0.7 kwa kila kilomita. Udongo wa chini ya mto una ukubwa wa wastani wa milimita 0.37 (mchanga). Kila mwaka, Mto Gilgel Abay husafirisha takribani tani 22,185 za mashapo ya chini ya mto na takribani tani milioni 7.6 za mashapo yanayosimama (suspended sediment) hadi katika Ziwa Tana. Mto Gilgel Abay ni muhimu sana katika mfumo wa maji wa bonde la Nile ya buluu kutokana na mchango wake mkubwa wa maji na mashapo yanayoingia katika Ziwa Tana.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2019-10-01 |title=Bedload transport measurements in the Gilgel Abay River, Lake Tana Basin, Ethiopia |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022169419306882 |journal=Journal of Hydrology |language=en-US |volume=577 |pages=123968 |doi=10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.123968 |issn=0022-1694}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] n74s12eyz8ud60pldwxv5n4k8gcn9ci 0 240861 1571227 2026-06-12T19:31:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Gololcha''' ni [[mto]] unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dibaba |first=A. |last2=Soromessa |first2=T. |last3=Kelbessa |first3=E. |last4=Tilahun |first4=A. |date=2014-04-10 |title=Diversity, Structure and Regeneration Status of the Woodland and Riverine Vegetation of Sire Beggo in Gololcha District, Eastern Ethiopia |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mejs/article/view/102416 |journal=Momona Ethiopian Journal of Scien...' 1571227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Gololcha''' ni [[mto]] unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dibaba |first=A. |last2=Soromessa |first2=T. |last3=Kelbessa |first3=E. |last4=Tilahun |first4=A. |date=2014-04-10 |title=Diversity, Structure and Regeneration Status of the Woodland and Riverine Vegetation of Sire Beggo in Gololcha District, Eastern Ethiopia |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mejs/article/view/102416 |journal=Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science |language=en |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=70–96 |doi=10.4314/mejs.v6i1.102416 |issn=2220-184X}}</ref> Mto huu ni tawi la Awash.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Abagissa |first=Wudad Yazid |last2=Geremew |first2=Getachew Bereta |last3=Ayana |first3=Melkamu Teshome |last4=Ayele |first4=Elias Gebeyehu |last5=Tilahun |first5=Alemayehu Kasaye |date=2025 |title=GIS-based surface irrigation potential assessment of Gololcha River Watershed, Awash Basin, Ethiopia |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wwp2.12230 |journal=World Water Policy |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=326–352 |doi=10.1002/wwp2.12230 |issn=2639-541X}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] kd7dsm99egdhzsl7is10m93er70l1co 1571261 1571227 2026-06-12T21:12:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1571261 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Gololcha''' ni [[mto]] unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Dibaba |first=A. |last2=Soromessa |first2=T. |last3=Kelbessa |first3=E. |last4=Tilahun |first4=A. |date=2014-04-10 |title=Diversity, Structure and Regeneration Status of the Woodland and Riverine Vegetation of Sire Beggo in Gololcha District, Eastern Ethiopia |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mejs/article/view/102416 |journal=Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science |language=en |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=70–96 |doi=10.4314/mejs.v6i1.102416 |issn=2220-184X}}</ref> Mto huu ni tawi la Awash.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Abagissa |first=Wudad Yazid |last2=Geremew |first2=Getachew Bereta |last3=Ayana |first3=Melkamu Teshome |last4=Ayele |first4=Elias Gebeyehu |last5=Tilahun |first5=Alemayehu Kasaye |date=2025 |title=GIS-based surface irrigation potential assessment of Gololcha River Watershed, Awash Basin, Ethiopia |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wwp2.12230 |journal=World Water Policy |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=326–352 |doi=10.1002/wwp2.12230 |issn=2639-541X}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] h8afr0919hjugk69kl3222lay9c0wgc 1572182 1571261 2026-06-13T09:42:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572182 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Gololcha''' ni [[mto]] unaopatikana mashariki mwa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Dibaba |first=A. |last2=Soromessa |first2=T. |last3=Kelbessa |first3=E. |last4=Tilahun |first4=A. |date=2014-04-10 |title=Diversity, Structure and Regeneration Status of the Woodland and Riverine Vegetation of Sire Beggo in Gololcha District, Eastern Ethiopia |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mejs/article/view/102416 |journal=Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science |language=en |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=70–96 |doi=10.4314/mejs.v6i1.102416 |issn=2220-184X}}</ref> Mto huu ni [[tawimto]] la [[mto Awash]].<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Abagissa |first=Wudad Yazid |last2=Geremew |first2=Getachew Bereta |last3=Ayana |first3=Melkamu Teshome |last4=Ayele |first4=Elias Gebeyehu |last5=Tilahun |first5=Alemayehu Kasaye |date=2025 |title=GIS-based surface irrigation potential assessment of Gololcha River Watershed, Awash Basin, Ethiopia |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wwp2.12230 |journal=World Water Policy |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=326–352 |doi=10.1002/wwp2.12230 |issn=2639-541X}}</ref> ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya mito ya Ethiopia]] == Marejeo == <references /> {{mito ya Ethiopia}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ethiopia}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 94cacka1gs9cpqtsywis3x0gp4kfy65 0 240862 1571234 2026-06-12T19:52:26Z Gee Mushi 76074 Nimeanzisha Makala Mpya 1571234 wikitext text/x-wiki Michael "Mike" Ezuruonye (aliyezaliwa 21 Septemba 1982) ni mwigizaji wa Nollywood.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nollywood Actor, Mike Ezuronye, Becomes Checkers Brand Ambassador – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/05/09/nollywood-actor-mike-ezuronye-becomes-checkers-brand-ambassador/|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha na Kazi == '''Ezuruonye''' anatokea Uzuakoli katika Jimbo la Abia, [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]], mwa  [[Nigeria]]. Alizaliwa tarehe 21 Septemba 1982, katika Jimbo la Lagos. Ezuruonye alisoma Chuo cha Serikali ya Shirikisho(Federal Government College)  huko Wukari, na Shule ya '''''Archbishop Aggey  Memorial''''' katika Jimbo la Lagos. Alisomea uhasibu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nnamdi Azikiwe, na alifanya kazi kama mfanyakazi wa benki kabla ya kuwa mwigizaji.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mike Ezuruonye {{!}} Number One Online Movie Platform for Latest Nollywood & Ghanaian Movies|url=http://ibakatv.com/celeb/mike-ezuruonye|work=ibakatv.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=A fan wanted me to sign on her bra Mike Ezuruonye - nigeriafilms.com|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/20777/5/a-fan-wanted-me-to-sign-on-her-bra-mike-ezuruonye.html|work=www.nigeriafilms.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|author=Kemi Ashefon}}</ref> Ameshiriki katika [[filamu]] kadhaa za Nollywood. Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya  Muigizaji Bora katika Nafasi kuu (Best Actor in Leading Role) kutokana na uigizaji wake katika '''''The Assassin''''' kwenye  Africa Movie Academy mnamo 2009, na pia aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Africa Magic Viewer's Choice mwaka huo huo. <ref>{{Cite web|title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2009 {{!}} Africa Movie Academy Awards|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|work=www.ama-awards.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref><ref>https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuronye-o-c-ukeje-others-contest-2015-amvca-award/</ref> Mnamo 2025, Mike Ezuruonye aliendelea kuonyesha umaarufu  wake mkubwa katika mauzo ya tiketi za sinema kwa kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji kumi wa Nollywood waliopata mapato makubwa Zaidi mwaka huo, kutokana na jumla ya mapato yaliyotokana na filamu kadhaa zilizofanikiwa kuonyeshwa katika kumbi za sinema .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet The Highest Grossing Nollywood Actors of 2025|url=https://www.eweekly.com.ng/2026/02/meet-top-10-highest-grossing-nollywood.html|work=Entertainment Weekly Magazine|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> == Maisha Binafsi == Ezuruonye alifunga [[ndoa]] na Nkechi Nnorom mnamo Novemba 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BN Celebrity Weddings: Mike Ezuruonye weds Nkechi ‘Keke’ Nnorom in grand style – The Exclusive Wedding Photos|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2010/11/bn-celebrity-weddings-mike-ezuruonye-weds-nkechi-keke-nnorom-in-grand-style-the-exclusive-wedding-photos/|work=BellaNaija|date=2010-11-16|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=BellaNaija.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Mike Ezuruonye's Family: His Wife and the Son they Share|url=https://buzznigeria.com/mike-ezuruonye-bio-wife-facts/|work=buzznigeria.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Walifanya harusi yao ya kitamaduni  mwezi Mei 2010 katika Jimbo la Abia na harusi yao ya kanisani ilifanyika mwezi  Novemba 2010 katika Kanisa la Methodist la Folawiyo Bankole huko Lagos. <ref>{{Citation|last=Black|first=Henry|title=Mike Ezuruonye set date for white wedding - Nigeriafilms|date=2016-03-24|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/mike-ezuruonye-set-date-for-white-wedding/|work=Nigeriafilms|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref>Harusi yao ilihudhuriwa na watu  wengi mashuhuri pamoja na viongozi mbalimbali. Wana watoto wawili. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Mike Ezuruonye's Family: His Wife and the Son they Share|url=https://buzznigeria.com/mike-ezuruonye-bio-wife-facts/|work=buzznigeria.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika mahojiano Ezuruonye alisema kwamba alitoka katika familia yeye misingi thabiti na akaongeza kuwa familia yao ilikuwa ya heshima na yenye maisha mazuri. Pia alisema kwamba vyama vya vikuu vya kisiasa vilimshawishi  kujiunge na siasa, lakini alipendelea kufanya hivyo pale atakapokuwa amejiandaa kikamilifu kwa jukumu hilo. <ref>{{Cite web|title=I’ve gone beyond Nollywood — Mike Ezuruonye|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/ive-gone-beyond-nollywood-mike-ezuruonye/|work=Vanguard News|date=2018-05-18|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-GB|author=Urowayino Jeremiah}}</ref> == Filamu Teule == * ''As Complicated'' (2020) * ''Bitter Rain'' (2021) as Nnamdi * ''Brother Jekwu'' (2016) as Brother Jekwu * ''Critical Decision'' * ''Dark Listed'' (2019) * ''Deal Breaker'' (2021) as Adam * ''Desire'' (2008) as Desmond * ''Divorce Not Allowed'' (2018) as Hycent * ''Daddies Face Off'' (2021) * ''Flipped'' (2021) as Naeto * ''Keep Me Alive'' (2008) * ''Lagos Real Fake Life'' (2018) as Chidi * ''Occultic Kingdom'' * ''Precious Secrets'' (2022) * ''Pregnant Daddy'' (2023) as Oscar * ''Ridicule'' (2023) as Oliver * ''Ropes of Fate'' (2010) as Samuel * ''Shattered'' (2021) * ''Soul Behaviour'' (2020) * ''Soul Gigolo'' (2020) * ''That Other Good Turn'' (2021) as Edwin * ''The Assassin'' * ''The Debt'' (2021) * ''The Donor'' (2021) as Ejiro * ''The Tenant'' * ''To Kill a Ghost'' (2023) as Dennis * ''Bola's Baggage'' (2023) * ''She Must Be Obeyed'' (2023) as Livinus * ''The Dead'' (2023) as Chinedu * ''Unforeseen'' (2005) * ''Unpredictables'' (2022) * ''Endless Passion'' (2005) as Kingsley<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1193571/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> * ''Broken Marriage''<ref>{{Citation|title=MEET The Adorable Wife And Child Of Nollywood Actor, Mike Ezuruonye|date=2020-08-22|url=https://www.ghgossip.com/meet-the-adorable-wife-and-child-of-nollywood-actor-mike-ezuruonye/|work=GhGossip|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> * ''Beyond Reason'' * ''Unforgivable''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mike Ezuruonye makes Yoruba movie debut|url=https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuruonye-makes-yoruba-movie-debut/,%20https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuruonye-makes-yoruba-movie-debut/|date=2013-08-14|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=Editor}}</ref> (2014) as Damola * ''Calabash Part 1 & Part 2'' (2014) * ''The Duplex'' <ref>{{Citation|title=The Duplex: Mike Ezuruonye, Omoni Oboli scamper in House of Horror|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/entertainment/item/30659-the-duplex-mike-ezuruonye-omoni-oboli-scamper-in-house-of-horror|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref>(2015) as Emeka * ''Living with a Ghost'' (2015) * ''Breathless'' (2015) as Ben * '''Forbidden Choice'' (2014) as Johnson * ''Break of Dawn'' (2024) * ''Cramp My Style'' (2024) * ''3 Working Days'' (2024) * ''Family Gbese'' (2024) * ''Heart of a Brother'' (2024) as Chibunna == Tuzo na Uteuzi == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mwaka !Filamu !Tuzo !Kategori !matokeo |- |2009 |''The Assassin'' |Africa Movie Academy Awards |Mwigizaji Bora katika Nafasi kuu (Best Actor in Leading Role) |Ameteuliwa |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |City People Entertainment Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Nollywood Movies Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2015 |''The Tenant'' |Zulu African Film Academy Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2016 |''Brother Jekwu'' |Golden Movie Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |} == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Nigeria]] j41922k8kceodxqtcggqqt1dwpodnl8 1571243 1571234 2026-06-12T20:58:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 11 template(s) replaced. 1571243 wikitext text/x-wiki Michael "Mike" Ezuruonye (aliyezaliwa 21 Septemba 1982) ni mwigizaji wa Nollywood.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nollywood Actor, Mike Ezuronye, Becomes Checkers Brand Ambassador – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/05/09/nollywood-actor-mike-ezuronye-becomes-checkers-brand-ambassador/|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha na Kazi == '''Ezuruonye''' anatokea Uzuakoli katika Jimbo la Abia, [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]], mwa  [[Nigeria]]. Alizaliwa tarehe 21 Septemba 1982, katika Jimbo la Lagos. Ezuruonye alisoma Chuo cha Serikali ya Shirikisho(Federal Government College)  huko Wukari, na Shule ya '''''Archbishop Aggey  Memorial''''' katika Jimbo la Lagos. Alisomea uhasibu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nnamdi Azikiwe, na alifanya kazi kama mfanyakazi wa benki kabla ya kuwa mwigizaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mike Ezuruonye {{!}} Number One Online Movie Platform for Latest Nollywood & Ghanaian Movies|url=http://ibakatv.com/celeb/mike-ezuruonye|work=ibakatv.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A fan wanted me to sign on her bra Mike Ezuruonye - nigeriafilms.com|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/20777/5/a-fan-wanted-me-to-sign-on-her-bra-mike-ezuruonye.html|work=www.nigeriafilms.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|author=Kemi Ashefon}}</ref> Ameshiriki katika [[filamu]] kadhaa za Nollywood. Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya  Muigizaji Bora katika Nafasi kuu (Best Actor in Leading Role) kutokana na uigizaji wake katika '''''The Assassin''''' kwenye  Africa Movie Academy mnamo 2009, na pia aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Africa Magic Viewer's Choice mwaka huo huo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2009 {{!}} Africa Movie Academy Awards|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|work=www.ama-awards.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref><ref>https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuronye-o-c-ukeje-others-contest-2015-amvca-award/</ref> Mnamo 2025, Mike Ezuruonye aliendelea kuonyesha umaarufu  wake mkubwa katika mauzo ya tiketi za sinema kwa kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji kumi wa Nollywood waliopata mapato makubwa Zaidi mwaka huo, kutokana na jumla ya mapato yaliyotokana na filamu kadhaa zilizofanikiwa kuonyeshwa katika kumbi za sinema .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet The Highest Grossing Nollywood Actors of 2025|url=https://www.eweekly.com.ng/2026/02/meet-top-10-highest-grossing-nollywood.html|work=Entertainment Weekly Magazine|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> == Maisha Binafsi == Ezuruonye alifunga [[ndoa]] na Nkechi Nnorom mnamo Novemba 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BN Celebrity Weddings: Mike Ezuruonye weds Nkechi ‘Keke’ Nnorom in grand style – The Exclusive Wedding Photos|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2010/11/bn-celebrity-weddings-mike-ezuruonye-weds-nkechi-keke-nnorom-in-grand-style-the-exclusive-wedding-photos/|work=BellaNaija|date=2010-11-16|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=BellaNaija.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Mike Ezuruonye's Family: His Wife and the Son they Share|url=https://buzznigeria.com/mike-ezuruonye-bio-wife-facts/|work=buzznigeria.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Walifanya harusi yao ya kitamaduni  mwezi Mei 2010 katika Jimbo la Abia na harusi yao ya kanisani ilifanyika mwezi  Novemba 2010 katika Kanisa la Methodist la Folawiyo Bankole huko Lagos. <ref>{{Citation|last=Black|first=Henry|title=Mike Ezuruonye set date for white wedding - Nigeriafilms|date=2016-03-24|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/mike-ezuruonye-set-date-for-white-wedding/|work=Nigeriafilms|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref>Harusi yao ilihudhuriwa na watu  wengi mashuhuri pamoja na viongozi mbalimbali. Wana watoto wawili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Mike Ezuruonye's Family: His Wife and the Son they Share|url=https://buzznigeria.com/mike-ezuruonye-bio-wife-facts/|work=buzznigeria.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika mahojiano Ezuruonye alisema kwamba alitoka katika familia yeye misingi thabiti na akaongeza kuwa familia yao ilikuwa ya heshima na yenye maisha mazuri. Pia alisema kwamba vyama vya vikuu vya kisiasa vilimshawishi  kujiunge na siasa, lakini alipendelea kufanya hivyo pale atakapokuwa amejiandaa kikamilifu kwa jukumu hilo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=I’ve gone beyond Nollywood — Mike Ezuruonye|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/ive-gone-beyond-nollywood-mike-ezuruonye/|work=Vanguard News|date=2018-05-18|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-GB|author=Urowayino Jeremiah}}</ref> == Filamu Teule == * ''As Complicated'' (2020) * ''Bitter Rain'' (2021) as Nnamdi * ''Brother Jekwu'' (2016) as Brother Jekwu * ''Critical Decision'' * ''Dark Listed'' (2019) * ''Deal Breaker'' (2021) as Adam * ''Desire'' (2008) as Desmond * ''Divorce Not Allowed'' (2018) as Hycent * ''Daddies Face Off'' (2021) * ''Flipped'' (2021) as Naeto * ''Keep Me Alive'' (2008) * ''Lagos Real Fake Life'' (2018) as Chidi * ''Occultic Kingdom'' * ''Precious Secrets'' (2022) * ''Pregnant Daddy'' (2023) as Oscar * ''Ridicule'' (2023) as Oliver * ''Ropes of Fate'' (2010) as Samuel * ''Shattered'' (2021) * ''Soul Behaviour'' (2020) * ''Soul Gigolo'' (2020) * ''That Other Good Turn'' (2021) as Edwin * ''The Assassin'' * ''The Debt'' (2021) * ''The Donor'' (2021) as Ejiro * ''The Tenant'' * ''To Kill a Ghost'' (2023) as Dennis * ''Bola's Baggage'' (2023) * ''She Must Be Obeyed'' (2023) as Livinus * ''The Dead'' (2023) as Chinedu * ''Unforeseen'' (2005) * ''Unpredictables'' (2022) * ''Endless Passion'' (2005) as Kingsley<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1193571/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> * ''Broken Marriage''<ref>{{Citation|title=MEET The Adorable Wife And Child Of Nollywood Actor, Mike Ezuruonye|date=2020-08-22|url=https://www.ghgossip.com/meet-the-adorable-wife-and-child-of-nollywood-actor-mike-ezuruonye/|work=GhGossip|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> * ''Beyond Reason'' * ''Unforgivable''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mike Ezuruonye makes Yoruba movie debut|url=https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuruonye-makes-yoruba-movie-debut/,%20https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuruonye-makes-yoruba-movie-debut/|date=2013-08-14|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=Editor}}</ref> (2014) as Damola * ''Calabash Part 1 & Part 2'' (2014) * ''The Duplex'' <ref>{{Citation|title=The Duplex: Mike Ezuruonye, Omoni Oboli scamper in House of Horror|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/entertainment/item/30659-the-duplex-mike-ezuruonye-omoni-oboli-scamper-in-house-of-horror|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref>(2015) as Emeka * ''Living with a Ghost'' (2015) * ''Breathless'' (2015) as Ben * '''Forbidden Choice'' (2014) as Johnson * ''Break of Dawn'' (2024) * ''Cramp My Style'' (2024) * ''3 Working Days'' (2024) * ''Family Gbese'' (2024) * ''Heart of a Brother'' (2024) as Chibunna == Tuzo na Uteuzi == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mwaka !Filamu !Tuzo !Kategori !matokeo |- |2009 |''The Assassin'' |Africa Movie Academy Awards |Mwigizaji Bora katika Nafasi kuu (Best Actor in Leading Role) |Ameteuliwa |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |City People Entertainment Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Nollywood Movies Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2015 |''The Tenant'' |Zulu African Film Academy Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2016 |''Brother Jekwu'' |Golden Movie Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |} == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Nigeria]] 6mvoeefbfpk0bkwk15duh3rs8erdrna 1572203 1571243 2026-06-13T09:52:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael "Mike" Ezuruonye''' (alizaliwa 21 Septemba 1982) ni mwigizaji wa Nollywood.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nollywood Actor, Mike Ezuronye, Becomes Checkers Brand Ambassador – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/05/09/nollywood-actor-mike-ezuronye-becomes-checkers-brand-ambassador/|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha na Kazi == Ezuruonye anatokea Uzuakoli katika [[Abia (jimbo)|Jimbo la Abia]], [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]], mwa  [[Nigeria]]. Alizaliwa tarehe 21 Septemba 1982, katika Jimbo la Lagos. Ezuruonye alisoma Chuo cha Serikali ya Shirikisho(Federal Government College)  huko Wukari, na Shule ya ''Archbishop Aggey  Memorial'' katika Jimbo la Lagos. Alisomea uhasibu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nnamdi Azikiwe, na alifanya kazi kama mfanyakazi wa benki kabla ya kuwa mwigizaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mike Ezuruonye {{!}} Number One Online Movie Platform for Latest Nollywood & Ghanaian Movies|url=http://ibakatv.com/celeb/mike-ezuruonye|work=ibakatv.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A fan wanted me to sign on her bra Mike Ezuruonye - nigeriafilms.com|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/20777/5/a-fan-wanted-me-to-sign-on-her-bra-mike-ezuruonye.html|work=www.nigeriafilms.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|author=Kemi Ashefon}}</ref> Ameshiriki katika [[filamu]] kadhaa za Nollywood. Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya  Muigizaji Bora katika Nafasi kuu kutokana na uigizaji wake katika ''The Assassin'' kwenye  Africa Movie Academy mnamo 2009, na pia aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Africa Magic Viewer's Choice mwaka huo huo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2009 {{!}} Africa Movie Academy Awards|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|work=www.ama-awards.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref><ref>https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuronye-o-c-ukeje-others-contest-2015-amvca-award/</ref> Mnamo 2025, Mike Ezuruonye aliendelea kuonyesha umaarufu  wake mkubwa katika mauzo ya tiketi za sinema kwa kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji kumi wa Nollywood waliopata mapato makubwa Zaidi mwaka huo, kutokana na jumla ya mapato yaliyotokana na filamu kadhaa zilizofanikiwa kuonyeshwa katika kumbi za sinema .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet The Highest Grossing Nollywood Actors of 2025|url=https://www.eweekly.com.ng/2026/02/meet-top-10-highest-grossing-nollywood.html|work=Entertainment Weekly Magazine|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Ezuruonye alifunga [[ndoa]] na Nkechi Nnorom mnamo Novemba 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BN Celebrity Weddings: Mike Ezuruonye weds Nkechi ‘Keke’ Nnorom in grand style – The Exclusive Wedding Photos|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2010/11/bn-celebrity-weddings-mike-ezuruonye-weds-nkechi-keke-nnorom-in-grand-style-the-exclusive-wedding-photos/|work=BellaNaija|date=2010-11-16|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=BellaNaija.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Mike Ezuruonye's Family: His Wife and the Son they Share|url=https://buzznigeria.com/mike-ezuruonye-bio-wife-facts/|work=buzznigeria.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Walifanya harusi yao ya kitamaduni  mwezi Mei 2010 katika Jimbo la Abia na harusi yao ya kanisani ilifanyika mwezi  Novemba 2010 katika Kanisa la Methodist la Folawiyo Bankole huko Lagos. <ref>{{Citation|last=Black|first=Henry|title=Mike Ezuruonye set date for white wedding - Nigeriafilms|date=2016-03-24|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/mike-ezuruonye-set-date-for-white-wedding/|work=Nigeriafilms|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref>Harusi yao ilihudhuriwa na watu  wengi mashuhuri pamoja na viongozi mbalimbali. Wana watoto wawili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Mike Ezuruonye's Family: His Wife and the Son they Share|url=https://buzznigeria.com/mike-ezuruonye-bio-wife-facts/|work=buzznigeria.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika mahojiano Ezuruonye alisema kwamba alitoka katika familia yeye misingi thabiti na akaongeza kuwa familia yao ilikuwa ya heshima na yenye maisha mazuri. Pia alisema kwamba vyama vya vikuu vya kisiasa vilimshawishi  kujiunge na siasa, lakini alipendelea kufanya hivyo pale atakapokuwa amejiandaa kikamilifu kwa jukumu hilo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=I’ve gone beyond Nollywood — Mike Ezuruonye|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/ive-gone-beyond-nollywood-mike-ezuruonye/|work=Vanguard News|date=2018-05-18|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-GB|author=Urowayino Jeremiah}}</ref> == Filamu Teule == * ''As Complicated'' (2020) * ''Bitter Rain'' (2021) as Nnamdi * ''Brother Jekwu'' (2016) as Brother Jekwu * ''Critical Decision'' * ''Dark Listed'' (2019) * ''Deal Breaker'' (2021) as Adam * ''Desire'' (2008) as Desmond * ''Divorce Not Allowed'' (2018) as Hycent * ''Daddies Face Off'' (2021) * ''Flipped'' (2021) as Naeto * ''Keep Me Alive'' (2008) * ''Lagos Real Fake Life'' (2018) as Chidi * ''Occultic Kingdom'' * ''Precious Secrets'' (2022) * ''Pregnant Daddy'' (2023) as Oscar * ''Ridicule'' (2023) as Oliver * ''Ropes of Fate'' (2010) as Samuel * ''Shattered'' (2021) * ''Soul Behaviour'' (2020) * ''Soul Gigolo'' (2020) * ''That Other Good Turn'' (2021) as Edwin * ''The Assassin'' * ''The Debt'' (2021) * ''The Donor'' (2021) as Ejiro * ''The Tenant'' * ''To Kill a Ghost'' (2023) as Dennis * ''Bola's Baggage'' (2023) * ''She Must Be Obeyed'' (2023) as Livinus * ''The Dead'' (2023) as Chinedu * ''Unforeseen'' (2005) * ''Unpredictables'' (2022) * ''Endless Passion'' (2005) as Kingsley<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1193571/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> * ''Broken Marriage''<ref>{{Citation|title=MEET The Adorable Wife And Child Of Nollywood Actor, Mike Ezuruonye|date=2020-08-22|url=https://www.ghgossip.com/meet-the-adorable-wife-and-child-of-nollywood-actor-mike-ezuruonye/|work=GhGossip|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> * ''Beyond Reason'' * ''Unforgivable''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mike Ezuruonye makes Yoruba movie debut|url=https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuruonye-makes-yoruba-movie-debut/,%20https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuruonye-makes-yoruba-movie-debut/|date=2013-08-14|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=Editor}}</ref> (2014) as Damola * ''Calabash Part 1 & Part 2'' (2014) * ''The Duplex'' <ref>{{Citation|title=The Duplex: Mike Ezuruonye, Omoni Oboli scamper in House of Horror|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/entertainment/item/30659-the-duplex-mike-ezuruonye-omoni-oboli-scamper-in-house-of-horror|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref>(2015) as Emeka * ''Living with a Ghost'' (2015) * ''Breathless'' (2015) as Ben * '''Forbidden Choice'' (2014) as Johnson * ''Break of Dawn'' (2024) * ''Cramp My Style'' (2024) * ''3 Working Days'' (2024) * ''Family Gbese'' (2024) * ''Heart of a Brother'' (2024) as Chibunna == Tuzo na Uteuzi == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mwaka !Filamu !Tuzo !Kategori !matokeo |- |2009 |''The Assassin'' |Africa Movie Academy Awards |Mwigizaji Bora katika Nafasi kuu (Best Actor in Leading Role) |Ameteuliwa |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |City People Entertainment Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Nollywood Movies Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2015 |''The Tenant'' |Zulu African Film Academy Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2016 |''Brother Jekwu'' |Golden Movie Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |} == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] l17v8goayb40lect98qoxufx2p55nn0 1572204 1572203 2026-06-13T09:52:45Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1572204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael "Mike" Ezuruonye''' (alizaliwa 21 Septemba 1982) ni mwigizaji wa Nollywood.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nollywood Actor, Mike Ezuronye, Becomes Checkers Brand Ambassador – THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2022/05/09/nollywood-actor-mike-ezuronye-becomes-checkers-brand-ambassador/|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha na Kazi == Ezuruonye anatokea Uzuakoli katika [[Abia (jimbo)|Jimbo la Abia]], [[Kusini]] [[Mashariki]], mwa  [[Nigeria]]. Alizaliwa tarehe 21 Septemba 1982, katika Jimbo la Lagos. Ezuruonye alisoma Chuo cha Serikali ya Shirikisho(Federal Government College)  huko Wukari, na Shule ya ''Archbishop Aggey  Memorial'' katika Jimbo la Lagos. Alisomea uhasibu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nnamdi Azikiwe, na alifanya kazi kama mfanyakazi wa benki kabla ya kuwa mwigizaji.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mike Ezuruonye {{!}} Number One Online Movie Platform for Latest Nollywood & Ghanaian Movies|url=http://ibakatv.com/celeb/mike-ezuruonye|work=ibakatv.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=A fan wanted me to sign on her bra Mike Ezuruonye - nigeriafilms.com|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/20777/5/a-fan-wanted-me-to-sign-on-her-bra-mike-ezuruonye.html|work=www.nigeriafilms.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|author=Kemi Ashefon}}</ref> Ameshiriki katika [[filamu]] kadhaa za Nollywood. Aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya  Muigizaji Bora katika Nafasi kuu kutokana na uigizaji wake katika ''The Assassin'' kwenye  Africa Movie Academy mnamo 2009, na pia aliteuliwa kuwania tuzo ya Mwigizaji Bora katika Africa Magic Viewer's Choice mwaka huo huo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AMAA Nominees and Winners 2009 {{!}} Africa Movie Academy Awards|url=http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009|work=www.ama-awards.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en}}</ref><ref>https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuronye-o-c-ukeje-others-contest-2015-amvca-award/</ref> Mnamo 2025, Mike Ezuruonye aliendelea kuonyesha umaarufu  wake mkubwa katika mauzo ya tiketi za sinema kwa kuwa miongoni mwa waigizaji kumi wa Nollywood waliopata mapato makubwa Zaidi mwaka huo, kutokana na jumla ya mapato yaliyotokana na filamu kadhaa zilizofanikiwa kuonyeshwa katika kumbi za sinema .<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet The Highest Grossing Nollywood Actors of 2025|url=https://www.eweekly.com.ng/2026/02/meet-top-10-highest-grossing-nollywood.html|work=Entertainment Weekly Magazine|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> == Maisha binafsi == Ezuruonye alifunga [[ndoa]] na Nkechi Nnorom mnamo Novemba 2010.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=BN Celebrity Weddings: Mike Ezuruonye weds Nkechi ‘Keke’ Nnorom in grand style – The Exclusive Wedding Photos|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2010/11/bn-celebrity-weddings-mike-ezuruonye-weds-nkechi-keke-nnorom-in-grand-style-the-exclusive-wedding-photos/|work=BellaNaija|date=2010-11-16|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=BellaNaija.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Mike Ezuruonye's Family: His Wife and the Son they Share|url=https://buzznigeria.com/mike-ezuruonye-bio-wife-facts/|work=buzznigeria.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Walifanya harusi yao ya kitamaduni  mwezi Mei 2010 katika Jimbo la Abia na harusi yao ya kanisani ilifanyika mwezi  Novemba 2010 katika Kanisa la Methodist la Folawiyo Bankole huko Lagos. <ref>{{Citation|last=Black|first=Henry|title=Mike Ezuruonye set date for white wedding - Nigeriafilms|date=2016-03-24|url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/mike-ezuruonye-set-date-for-white-wedding/|work=Nigeriafilms|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref>Harusi yao ilihudhuriwa na watu  wengi mashuhuri pamoja na viongozi mbalimbali. Wana watoto wawili. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Meet Mike Ezuruonye's Family: His Wife and the Son they Share|url=https://buzznigeria.com/mike-ezuruonye-bio-wife-facts/|work=buzznigeria.com|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US}}</ref> Katika mahojiano Ezuruonye alisema kwamba alitoka katika familia yeye misingi thabiti na akaongeza kuwa familia yao ilikuwa ya heshima na yenye maisha mazuri. Pia alisema kwamba vyama vya vikuu vya kisiasa vilimshawishi  kujiunge na siasa, lakini alipendelea kufanya hivyo pale atakapokuwa amejiandaa kikamilifu kwa jukumu hilo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=I’ve gone beyond Nollywood — Mike Ezuruonye|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/ive-gone-beyond-nollywood-mike-ezuruonye/|work=Vanguard News|date=2018-05-18|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-GB|author=Urowayino Jeremiah}}</ref> == Filamu Teule == * ''As Complicated'' (2020) * ''Bitter Rain'' (2021) as Nnamdi * ''Brother Jekwu'' (2016) as Brother Jekwu * ''Critical Decision'' * ''Dark Listed'' (2019) * ''Deal Breaker'' (2021) as Adam * ''Desire'' (2008) as Desmond * ''Divorce Not Allowed'' (2018) as Hycent * ''Daddies Face Off'' (2021) * ''Flipped'' (2021) as Naeto * ''Keep Me Alive'' (2008) * ''Lagos Real Fake Life'' (2018) as Chidi * ''Occultic Kingdom'' * ''Precious Secrets'' (2022) * ''Pregnant Daddy'' (2023) as Oscar * ''Ridicule'' (2023) as Oliver * ''Ropes of Fate'' (2010) as Samuel * ''Shattered'' (2021) * ''Soul Behaviour'' (2020) * ''Soul Gigolo'' (2020) * ''That Other Good Turn'' (2021) as Edwin * ''The Assassin'' * ''The Debt'' (2021) * ''The Donor'' (2021) as Ejiro * ''The Tenant'' * ''To Kill a Ghost'' (2023) as Dennis * ''Bola's Baggage'' (2023) * ''She Must Be Obeyed'' (2023) as Livinus * ''The Dead'' (2023) as Chinedu * ''Unforeseen'' (2005) * ''Unpredictables'' (2022) * ''Endless Passion'' (2005) as Kingsley<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1193571/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> * ''Broken Marriage''<ref>{{Citation|title=MEET The Adorable Wife And Child Of Nollywood Actor, Mike Ezuruonye|date=2020-08-22|url=https://www.ghgossip.com/meet-the-adorable-wife-and-child-of-nollywood-actor-mike-ezuruonye/|work=GhGossip|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref> * ''Beyond Reason'' * ''Unforgivable''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mike Ezuruonye makes Yoruba movie debut|url=https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuruonye-makes-yoruba-movie-debut/,%20https://thenet.ng/mike-ezuruonye-makes-yoruba-movie-debut/|date=2013-08-14|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en-US|author=Editor}}</ref> (2014) as Damola * ''Calabash Part 1 & Part 2'' (2014) * ''The Duplex'' <ref>{{Citation|title=The Duplex: Mike Ezuruonye, Omoni Oboli scamper in House of Horror|url=http://www.tribune.com.ng/entertainment/item/30659-the-duplex-mike-ezuruonye-omoni-oboli-scamper-in-house-of-horror|language=en-gb|access-date=2026-06-12}}</ref>(2015) as Emeka * ''Living with a Ghost'' (2015) * ''Breathless'' (2015) as Ben * '''Forbidden Choice'' (2014) as Johnson * ''Break of Dawn'' (2024) * ''Cramp My Style'' (2024) * ''3 Working Days'' (2024) * ''Family Gbese'' (2024) * ''Heart of a Brother'' (2024) as Chibunna == Tuzo na Uteuzi == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mwaka !Filamu !Tuzo !Kategori !matokeo |- |2009 |''The Assassin'' |Africa Movie Academy Awards |Mwigizaji Bora katika Nafasi kuu (Best Actor in Leading Role) |Ameteuliwa |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Golden Icons Academy Movie Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |City People Entertainment Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2014 |''Unforgivable'' |Nollywood Movies Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2015 |''The Tenant'' |Zulu African Film Academy Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |- |2016 |''Brother Jekwu'' |Golden Movie Awards |Mwigizaji Bora | |} == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:waigizaji filamu wa Nigeria]] enlu4jou6srbsbacateewcb1nf9i2p4 0 240863 1571240 2026-06-12T20:40:44Z Gee Mushi 76074 Nimeanzisha Makala Mpya 1571240 wikitext text/x-wiki Timothy John Greene (alizaliwa 1969 huko Cape Town, Afrika Kusini) ni mwigizaji wa Afrika Kusini, mkurugenzi wa filamu, na mwandishi. Anajulikana pia kama Tim Greene na ametajwa chini ya jina hilo katika nakala nyingi kumhusu. == Utengenezaji wa Kijana Anayeitwa Twist == Filamu ya kwanza ya Greene ya Boy Called Twist ilikuwa ni uvumbuzi katika ufadhili wa filamu nchini Afrika Kusini. Mnamo 2002 Greene alitoa wito kwamba alikuwa akitafuta wawekezaji 1000 ambao kila mmoja angeweza kuwekeza kuhatarisha  kiasi cha [[Randi ya Afrika Kusini|Randi]] 1000.00 za Afrka Kusini, (takribani dola za Marekani  145) kueneza hatari katika jumuiya pana ya watu wenye nia moja. Kufikia Agosti 2003 randi milioni zilikuwa zimepatikana. Wadhamini wawili walichangia ruzuku za ziada zenye  jumla ya Randi 400,000.00 za Afrika Kusini  kwa mradi huo. Upigaji picha mkuu wa filamu (principal photography) ulidumu kwa siku 21 na ulikamilika kwa wakati uliopangwa na kubaki  ndani ya bajeti iliyotengwa . Watoto wa mtaani wa maisha halisi walishiriki katika filamu hiyo. Toleo la awali la  filamu (offline edit) lilionyeshwa mwaka wa 2004 na baadae  kiasi cha Randi 1,000.000.00 za [[Afrika Kusini]]  kilitolewa ili kukamilisha  filamu hiyo na National Film and Video Foundation of South Africa. Mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2004, filamu ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza na kupokelewa kwa shangwe katika Tamasha la Sinema la Dunia la [[Cape Town]]. Mnamo mwezi  Mei 2005, filamu ilionyeshwa katika Tamasha la Filamu la [[Cannes|Cannes,]] ikiwakilisha Afrika Kusini katika sehemu ya Tous Les Cinema de Monde (Sinema Zote za Dunia). Greene pia aliandaa maonyesho ya wazi ya filamu hiyo kwa  watoto wa mitaani huko Cape Town. Wakati wote wa utengenezaji wa [[Filamu|filamu,]] Greene aliwafahamisha wafadhili wake kuhusu maendeleo ya filamu hiyo kupitia barua pepe na Watayarishaji Washirika 1000 wote wameorodheshwa katika sifa za filamu hiyo, na kuifanya filamu hiyo kuwa na orodha ndefu Zaidi ya wazalishaji washirika katika historia. == Filamu zilizochaguliwa == Filamu: * 2004 ''Boy Called Twist'' * 2011 ''Skeem'' * 2020 ''Cabin Fever''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tim Greene makes history with lockdown movie, 'Cabin Fever'|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/2020-05-28-tim-greene-makes-history-with-lockdown-movie-cabin-fever/|work=IOL|date=1991-10-30|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en|author=Debashine Thangevelo}}</ref> * TBA The Fury<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15307244/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> TV: * 2002 ''Tsha Tsha'' * 2003 ''Zero Tolerance'' * 2006 ''Hard Copy'' (7 episodes) * 2009 The Lab (2 episodes) * 2017 Taryn & Sharon (13 seasons) Filamu Fupi: * 1998 ''Kap ‘an, Driver'' * 1995 ''Corner Caffie'' == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wapiga picha]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu nchi kwa nchi]] lilt6jh2dyvkbw591qnbxj1a1pw0abv 1571284 1571240 2026-06-13T01:09:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1571284 wikitext text/x-wiki Timothy John Greene (alizaliwa 1969 huko Cape Town, Afrika Kusini) ni mwigizaji wa Afrika Kusini, mkurugenzi wa filamu, na mwandishi. Anajulikana pia kama Tim Greene na ametajwa chini ya jina hilo katika nakala nyingi kumhusu. == Utengenezaji wa Kijana Anayeitwa Twist == Filamu ya kwanza ya Greene ya Boy Called Twist ilikuwa ni uvumbuzi katika ufadhili wa filamu nchini Afrika Kusini. Mnamo 2002 Greene alitoa wito kwamba alikuwa akitafuta wawekezaji 1000 ambao kila mmoja angeweza kuwekeza kuhatarisha  kiasi cha [[Randi ya Afrika Kusini|Randi]] 1000.00 za Afrka Kusini, (takribani dola za Marekani  145) kueneza hatari katika jumuiya pana ya watu wenye nia moja. Kufikia Agosti 2003 randi milioni zilikuwa zimepatikana. Wadhamini wawili walichangia ruzuku za ziada zenye  jumla ya Randi 400,000.00 za Afrika Kusini  kwa mradi huo. Upigaji picha mkuu wa filamu (principal photography) ulidumu kwa siku 21 na ulikamilika kwa wakati uliopangwa na kubaki  ndani ya bajeti iliyotengwa . Watoto wa mtaani wa maisha halisi walishiriki katika filamu hiyo. Toleo la awali la  filamu (offline edit) lilionyeshwa mwaka wa 2004 na baadae  kiasi cha Randi 1,000.000.00 za [[Afrika Kusini]]  kilitolewa ili kukamilisha  filamu hiyo na National Film and Video Foundation of South Africa. Mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2004, filamu ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza na kupokelewa kwa shangwe katika Tamasha la Sinema la Dunia la [[Cape Town]]. Mnamo mwezi  Mei 2005, filamu ilionyeshwa katika Tamasha la Filamu la [[Cannes|Cannes,]] ikiwakilisha Afrika Kusini katika sehemu ya Tous Les Cinema de Monde (Sinema Zote za Dunia). Greene pia aliandaa maonyesho ya wazi ya filamu hiyo kwa  watoto wa mitaani huko Cape Town. Wakati wote wa utengenezaji wa [[Filamu|filamu,]] Greene aliwafahamisha wafadhili wake kuhusu maendeleo ya filamu hiyo kupitia barua pepe na Watayarishaji Washirika 1000 wote wameorodheshwa katika sifa za filamu hiyo, na kuifanya filamu hiyo kuwa na orodha ndefu Zaidi ya wazalishaji washirika katika historia. == Filamu zilizochaguliwa == Filamu: * 2004 ''Boy Called Twist'' * 2011 ''Skeem'' * 2020 ''Cabin Fever''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tim Greene makes history with lockdown movie, 'Cabin Fever'|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/2020-05-28-tim-greene-makes-history-with-lockdown-movie-cabin-fever/|work=IOL|date=1991-10-30|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en|author=Debashine Thangevelo}}</ref> * TBA The Fury<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15307244/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> TV: * 2002 ''Tsha Tsha'' * 2003 ''Zero Tolerance'' * 2006 ''Hard Copy'' (7 episodes) * 2009 The Lab (2 episodes) * 2017 Taryn & Sharon (13 seasons) Filamu Fupi: * 1998 ''Kap ‘an, Driver'' * 1995 ''Corner Caffie'' == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wapiga picha]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji Filamu nchi kwa nchi]] qc9x9iwlvyd92n0inutbxetmqvsa8mw 1572205 1571284 2026-06-13T09:54:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Timothy John Greene''' (alizaliwa 1969 huko Cape Town, Afrika Kusini) ni mwigizaji, mkurugenzi wa filamu, na mwandishi wa Afrika Kusini. Anajulikana pia kama Tim Greene na ametajwa kwa jina hilo katika nakala nyingi kumhusu. == Utengenezaji wa Kijana Anayeitwa Twist == Filamu ya kwanza ya Greene ya Boy Called Twist ilikuwa ni uvumbuzi katika ufadhili wa filamu nchini Afrika Kusini. Mnamo 2002 Greene alitoa wito kwamba alikuwa akitafuta wawekezaji 1000 ambao kila mmoja angeweza kuwekeza kuhatarisha  kiasi cha [[Randi ya Afrika Kusini|Randi]] 1000.00 za Afrka Kusini, (takribani dola za Marekani  145) kueneza hatari katika jumuiya pana ya watu wenye nia moja. Kufikia Agosti 2003 randi milioni zilikuwa zimepatikana. Wadhamini wawili walichangia ruzuku za ziada zenye  jumla ya Randi 400,000.00 za Afrika Kusini  kwa mradi huo. Upigaji picha mkuu wa filamu (principal photography) ulidumu kwa siku 21 na ulikamilika kwa wakati uliopangwa na kubaki  ndani ya bajeti iliyotengwa . Watoto wa mtaani wa maisha halisi walishiriki katika filamu hiyo. Toleo la awali la  filamu (offline edit) lilionyeshwa mwaka wa 2004 na baadae  kiasi cha Randi 1,000.000.00 za [[Afrika Kusini]]  kilitolewa ili kukamilisha  filamu hiyo na National Film and Video Foundation of South Africa. Mnamo tarehe 18 Novemba 2004, filamu ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza na kupokelewa kwa shangwe katika Tamasha la Sinema la Dunia la [[Cape Town]]. Mnamo mwezi  Mei 2005, filamu ilionyeshwa katika Tamasha la Filamu la [[Cannes|Cannes,]] ikiwakilisha Afrika Kusini katika sehemu ya Tous Les Cinema de Monde (Sinema Zote za Dunia). Greene pia aliandaa maonyesho ya wazi ya filamu hiyo kwa  watoto wa mitaani huko Cape Town. Wakati wote wa utengenezaji wa [[Filamu|filamu,]] Greene aliwafahamisha wafadhili wake kuhusu maendeleo ya filamu hiyo kupitia barua pepe na Watayarishaji Washirika 1000 wote wameorodheshwa katika sifa za filamu hiyo, na kuifanya filamu hiyo kuwa na orodha ndefu Zaidi ya wazalishaji washirika katika historia. == Filamu zilizochaguliwa == Filamu: * 2004 ''Boy Called Twist'' * 2011 ''Skeem'' * 2020 ''Cabin Fever''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tim Greene makes history with lockdown movie, 'Cabin Fever'|url=https://iol.co.za/entertainment/2020-05-28-tim-greene-makes-history-with-lockdown-movie-cabin-fever/|work=IOL|date=1991-10-30|accessdate=2026-06-12|language=en|author=Debashine Thangevelo}}</ref> * TBA The Fury<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15307244/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-12}}</ref> TV: * 2002 ''Tsha Tsha'' * 2003 ''Zero Tolerance'' * 2006 ''Hard Copy'' (7 episodes) * 2009 The Lab (2 episodes) * 2017 Taryn & Sharon (13 seasons) Filamu Fupi: * 1998 ''Kap ‘an, Driver'' * 1995 ''Corner Caffie'' == Marejeo == {{BD|1969|}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Afrika Kusini]] 3lz4bgukhikc2xqculqc8684yspj7sp 0 240864 1571244 2026-06-12T21:06:06Z Gee Mushi 76074 Nimeanzisha Makala Mpya 1571244 wikitext text/x-wiki Atef El Tayeb (kwa Kiarabu: عاطف الطيب hutamkwa [ˈʕɑːtˤef etˈtˤɑjjeb]) (26 Desemba 1947 - 23 Juni 1995) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri.<ref>http://www.filmfestivalspro.com/epk/3continents/f3senglishdef.doc</ref> Tafsiri mbadala za jina lake ni: Atef Al-Tayeb na Attef El Taieb. Filamu zake mara nyingi zilionyesha mapambano ya watu wa kawaida.<ref>https://www.aljazeera.net/arts/2020/6/29/%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85</ref> == Maisha na Kazi == Alizaliwa Sohag mnamo Desemba 26, 1947. Alihitimu kutoka Taasisi ya '''''Higher Institute of Cinema''''' mwaka 1970 , akiwa amebobea katia fani ya uongozaji wa filamu. Wakati wa masomo yake, alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi msaidizi wa '''Medhat Bakir''' kwenye filamu ya Three Faces of Love (1969) na filamu  ya A Call for Life (1972). Pia alifanya kazi kama mhariri msaidizi na Kamal Abu Al-Ela. <ref>https://elcinema.com/ar/person/1066347#google_vignette</ref> Mnamo 1973, alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi msaidizi wa Shadi Abdel Salam kwenye filamu ya The Armies of the Sun. Mnamo  mwaka 1978, aliongoza filamu fupi iliyoitwa The Barter,ambayo  ilitayarishwa na Kituo cha Majaribio(Experiment Center). Mnamo 1978, alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi msaidizi na mkurugenzi Youssef Shaaban Mohamed kwenye filamu ya Desire and the Price. Mnamo 1979, aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi msaidizi wa pili na Youssef Chahine kwenye filamu ya Alexandria ... Kwa nini?. Mnamo 1981, alishirikiana na mkurugenzi Mohamed Shebl kwenye filamu ya Fangs.<ref>https://www.youm7.com/story/2023/12/16/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86/6415152</ref> == Filamu == Kama Mkurugenzi: # Gabr Al Khawater (1998) # kashf Al mastor (1994) # Leila Sakhina (A Hot Night) (1994) # Did el Hokouma (Against the Government) (1992) # Nagi El-Ali (1991) # Qalb al-Layl (Heart of the Night) (1989) # El Heroob (Escape) (1988) # The Innocent (1986) # El Zamar (The Piper) (1985) # Al Hob Fawk Habadet al Haram (Love on the Pyramids Plateau) (1984) # The Cell (El-Takhsheeba) (1983) # Sawak al-utubis (Bus Driver) (1982) kama Mkurugenzi msaidizi: * Gabr Al Khawater (1998) * [[Sphinx]] (1981) * [[Gallipoli]] (1981) (mkurugenzi msaidizi kwa toleo la Misri) * The Awakening (1980) * Death on the [[Nile|Nile (]]1978) * El-Raghba wel Thaman (Desire and Price) (1978) * The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) * Da'wa Lil Hayah (A Call for Life) (1972) == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wakurugenzi wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] qizl5qcuru8w2u9ajthkv2qjbr8hdb0 1572206 1571244 2026-06-13T09:55:53Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572206 wikitext text/x-wiki Atef El Tayeb (kwa Kiarabu: عاطف الطيب hutamkwa [ˈʕɑːtˤef etˈtˤɑjjeb]) (26 Desemba 1947 - 23 Juni 1995) alikuwa mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Misri.<ref>http://www.filmfestivalspro.com/epk/3continents/f3senglishdef.doc</ref> Tafsiri mbadala za jina lake ni: Atef Al-Tayeb na Attef El Taieb. Filamu zake mara nyingi zilionyesha mapambano ya watu wa kawaida.<ref>https://www.aljazeera.net/arts/2020/6/29/%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85-%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85</ref> == Maisha na Kazi == Alizaliwa Sohag mnamo Desemba 26, 1947. Alihitimu kutoka Taasisi ya ''Higher Institute of Cinema'' mwaka 1970 , akiwa amebobea katia fani ya uongozaji wa filamu. Wakati wa masomo yake, alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi msaidizi wa ''Medhat Bakir'' kwenye filamu ya Three Faces of Love (1969) na filamu  ya A Call for Life (1972). Pia alifanya kazi kama mhariri msaidizi na Kamal Abu Al-Ela. <ref>https://elcinema.com/ar/person/1066347#google_vignette</ref> Mnamo 1973, alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi msaidizi wa Shadi Abdel Salam kwenye filamu ya The Armies of the Sun. Mnamo  mwaka 1978, aliongoza filamu fupi iliyoitwa The Barter,ambayo  ilitayarishwa na Kituo cha Majaribio(Experiment Center). Mnamo 1978, alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi msaidizi na mkurugenzi Youssef Shaaban Mohamed kwenye filamu ya Desire and the Price. Mnamo 1979, aliwahi kuwa mkurugenzi msaidizi wa pili na Youssef Chahine kwenye filamu ya Alexandria ... Kwa nini?. Mnamo 1981, alishirikiana na mkurugenzi Mohamed Shebl kwenye filamu ya Fangs.<ref>https://www.youm7.com/story/2023/12/16/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A8-%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86/6415152</ref> == Filamu == Kama Mkurugenzi: # Gabr Al Khawater (1998) # kashf Al mastor (1994) # Leila Sakhina (A Hot Night) (1994) # Did el Hokouma (Against the Government) (1992) # Nagi El-Ali (1991) # Qalb al-Layl (Heart of the Night) (1989) # El Heroob (Escape) (1988) # The Innocent (1986) # El Zamar (The Piper) (1985) # Al Hob Fawk Habadet al Haram (Love on the Pyramids Plateau) (1984) # The Cell (El-Takhsheeba) (1983) # Sawak al-utubis (Bus Driver) (1982) kama Mkurugenzi msaidizi: * Gabr Al Khawater (1998) * [[Sphinx]] (1981) * [[Gallipoli]] (1981) (mkurugenzi msaidizi kwa toleo la Misri) * The Awakening (1980) * Death on the [[Nile|Nile (]]1978) * El-Raghba wel Thaman (Desire and Price) (1978) * The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) * Da'wa Lil Hayah (A Call for Life) (1972) == Marejeo == {{BD|1947|1995}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wakurugenzi wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:watu wa Misri]] h3p4dhxw47g30p0f0gzq5jx8ceqxe92 10 240865 1572135 2026-06-13T07:30:00Z Said Mfaume 68307 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '{{notice|image=Lifebelt and man icon.svg|'''Mtumiaji huyu ni mgeni hapa Wikipedia.''' Tafadhali [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|chukulia nia njema]], [[Wikipedia:Civility|dumisha ustaarabu]], na uwe [[Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot|mtulivu]], [[Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers|mnyenyekevu na mwenye subira]], [[Help:Contents|mpe ushirikiano]], na uonyeshe ukarimu wakati anajifunza mambo mbalimbali na jinsi Wikipedia inavyofanya kaz...' 1572135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notice|image=Lifebelt and man icon.svg|'''Mtumiaji huyu ni mgeni hapa Wikipedia.''' Tafadhali [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|chukulia nia njema]], [[Wikipedia:Civility|dumisha ustaarabu]], na uwe [[Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot|mtulivu]], [[Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers|mnyenyekevu na mwenye subira]], [[Help:Contents|mpe ushirikiano]], na uonyeshe ukarimu wakati anajifunza mambo mbalimbali na jinsi Wikipedia inavyofanya kazi.}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> exmlsvjsgun3nhlw5p4wrel2mzp7mii 1572136 1572135 2026-06-13T07:31:15Z Said Mfaume 68307 1572136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notice|image=Lifebelt and man icon.svg|'''Mtumiaji huyu ni mgeni hapa Wikipedia.''' Tafadhali [[:en:Wikipedia:Assume good faith|chukulia nia njema]], [[:en:Wikipedia:Civility|dumisha ustaarabu]], na uwe [[:en:Wikipedia:Staying cool when the editing gets hot|mtulivu]], [[Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers|mnyenyekevu na mwenye subira]], [[Help:Contents|mpe ushirikiano]], na uonyeshe ukarimu wakati anajifunza mambo mbalimbali na jinsi Wikipedia inavyofanya kazi.}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5yzq4j5mrnmc7lvyqv1s9ds7e5us920 0 240866 1572137 2026-06-13T07:44:37Z سالم محمد الطيار 90200 Kuanzisha makala fupi ya wasifu na maelezo ya kimsingi 1572137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meshari Mohammad''' (amezaliwa 19 Julai 1984) ni mhandisi wa programu na mjasiriamali wa kidijitali kutoka [[Kuwait]]. Anajulikana kwa kuunda mfumo wa maombi ya simu kama vile GIF4Sticker na zana za dijitali. Yeye ni mtaalamu wa uboreshaji wa injini ya utafutaji (SEO) na uchambuzi wa masoko ya kifedha kwa kutumia teknolojia ya akili bandia. Anajikita katika kujenga mali za kidijitali na kuendeleza miradi mikubwa kama vile jukwaa la SnapGrab. == Viungo vya Nje == * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.whatsappstickers.stickermakerforwhatsapp Programu ya GIF4Sticker kwenye Google Play] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Kuwait]] [[Jamii:Wahandisi wa programu]] q4lt5ib9ibqsc29vmtbaoaodwmp1yo9 0 240867 1572141 2026-06-13T08:09:05Z Gee Mushi 76074 nimebadili kutoka kwenye kingereza kwenda kiswahili 1572141 wikitext text/x-wiki Alphonse Béni (1946 - 12 Machi 2023) alikuwa mwigizaji wa Kameruni na mkurugenzi wa filamu. Alitengeneza filamu kadhaa nchini [[Kamerun]], aliigiza katika filamu za  vichekesho vya kimapenzi za [[Kifaransa]] na aliigiza kama  ninja katika filamu za aina ya ninja za  Godfrey Ho ikiwemo  Black Ninja. Katika baadhi ya filamu, alitambulishwa  kwa majina ya  Alfons Bény na Chris Kelly badala ya jina lake la Alphonce Beni. {{Infobox Person|jina=Alphonse Béni|tarehe_ya_kufariki=12 March 2023 (miaka 77)|kazi_yake=Muigizaji na Mkurugenzi wa Filamu|miaka ya kazi=1973–2023|mwenza=Suzanne Béni|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Nkongsamba, French Cameroon|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1946}} == Kifo == Béni alifariki tarehe 12 Machi 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 71.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cameroun: Le cinéaste africain Alphonse Béni s'éteint à 77 ans - 237online.com|url=https://www.237online.com/cameroun-le-cineaste-africain-alphonse-beni-seteint-a-77-ans/|date=2023-03-12|accessdate=2026-06-13|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wakurugenzi wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu]] eoo8hjaetl0umpbyug4o4je70zvay3m 1572209 1572141 2026-06-13T10:01:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Alphonse Béni|tarehe_ya_kufariki=12 March 2023 (miaka 77)|kazi_yake=Muigizaji na Mkurugenzi wa Filamu|miaka ya kazi=1973–2023|mwenza=Suzanne Béni|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Nkongsamba, French Cameroon|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1946}} '''Alphonse Béni''' (1946 - 12 Machi 2023) alikuwa mwigizaji na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Kameruni. Alitengeneza filamu kadhaa nchini [[Kamerun]], aliigiza katika filamu za  vichekesho vya kimapenzi za [[Kifaransa]] na aliigiza kama  ninja katika filamu za aina ya ninja za  Godfrey Ho ikiwemo  Black Ninja. Katika baadhi ya filamu, alitambulishwa  kwa majina ya  Alfons Bény na Chris Kelly badala ya jina lake la Alphonce Beni. == Kifo == Béni alifariki tarehe 12 Machi 2023, akiwa na umri wa miaka 71.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cameroun: Le cinéaste africain Alphonse Béni s'éteint à 77 ans - 237online.com|url=https://www.237online.com/cameroun-le-cineaste-africain-alphonse-beni-seteint-a-77-ans/|date=2023-03-12|accessdate=2026-06-13|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{BD|1946|2023}} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Wakurugenzi wa Filamu]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kamerun]] d4wvnf3o16sezcq9i2l4lj9vksqid3x 0 240868 1572142 2026-06-13T08:27:30Z Musaawo 90202 Translated from LG wiki 1572142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nyanzi Martin Luther''' ni mwanafunzi na mfanyabiashara wa media kutoka Uganda.<ref>https://tmafrica.co.ug/news/biography-what-do-you-know-about-nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-student-businessman</ref><ref>https://observerug.com/en/national/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandas-youngest-parliamentary-petitioner/</ref> == Maisha ya Mapema == Nyanzi Martin Luther alizaliwa tarehe 5 Desemba 2009 katika Hospitali ya Nsangi, Wilaya ya Wakiso, Uganda.<ref>https://tmafrica.co.ug/news/biography-what-do-you-know-about-nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-student-businessman</ref><ref>https://edge.ug/16-year-old-student-petitions-parliament-to-fund-community-organisations/?amp=1</ref> Yeye ni mtoto wa kwanza katika familia ya watoto watatu wa mwandishi Joan Vumilia na mfanyabiashara Ssekaayi Simon.<ref>https://tmafrica.co.ug/news/biography-what-do-you-know-about-nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-student-businessman</ref><ref>https://observerug.com/en/national/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandas-youngest-parliamentary-petitioner/</ref> Wazazi wake walitengana mwaka 2025.<ref>https://tmafrica.co.ug/news/biography-what-do-you-know-about-nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-student-businessman</ref> Alisoma katika Shule ya St. Anne Infant School, kisha Upendo Christian School na MK International School, ambapo alimaliza elimu ya msingi mwaka 2023 kwa alama 13 aggregates.<ref>https://tmafrica.co.ug/news/biography-what-do-you-know-about-nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-student-businessman</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/16-year-old-seeks-legislation-on-cbos-state-f-NV_229139_052026</ref> Kwa sasa anasoma katika Kisozi High School huko Buddo, Wakiso kwa masomo ya O-Level.<ref>https://observerug.com/en/national/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandas-youngest-parliamentary-petitioner/</ref><ref>https://edge.ug/16-year-old-student-petitions-parliament-to-fund-community-organisations/?amp=1</ref> == Kazi na Biashara == Akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, Nyanzi alianzisha Block FM, kituo cha redio cha mtandaoni.<ref>https://tmafrica.co.ug/news/biography-what-do-you-know-about-nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-student-businessman</ref><ref>https://observerug.com/en/national/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandas-youngest-parliamentary-petitioner/</ref> Mradi huo ulibadilika na kuwa Apex Media Services mwaka 2025, kampuni inayoendesha Block FM na majukwaa ya kidijitali.<ref>https://tmafrica.co.ug/news/biography-what-do-you-know-about-nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-student-businessman</ref><ref>https://edge.ug/16-year-old-student-petitions-parliament-to-fund-community-organisations/?amp=1</ref> Yeye ni mwanzilishi na Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Apex Media Services.<ref>https://tmafrica.co.ug/news/biography-what-do-you-know-about-nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-student-businessman</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/16-year-old-seeks-legislation-on-cbos-state-f-NV_229139_052026</ref> Anaongoza Apex Digital Skills ambayo hutoa mafunzo ya ustadi wa kidijitali na utayarishaji wa media.<ref>https://tmafrica.co.ug/news/biography-what-do-you-know-about-nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandan-student-businessman</ref><ref>https://observerug.com/en/national/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandas-youngest-parliamentary-petitioner/</ref> Anaongoza pia The Block Foundation, shirika lisilo la faida linalotoa mafunzo ya ustadi wa kidijitali.<ref>https://edge.ug/16-year-old-student-petitions-parliament-to-fund-community-organisations/?amp=1</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/16-year-old-seeks-legislation-on-cbos-state-f-NV_229139_052026</ref> == Ombi kwa Bunge la Uganda == Mnamo tarehe 27 Februari 2026, Nyanzi Martin Luther aliwasilisha ombi kwa Bunge la Uganda.<ref>https://edge.ug/16-year-old-student-petitions-parliament-to-fund-community-organisations/?amp=1</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/16-year-old-seeks-legislation-on-cbos-state-f-NV_229139_052026</ref> Ombi hilo lilipendekeza sheria itakayoruhusu serikali kutoa ufadhili kwa mashirika ya jamii (CBOs) na mashirika yasiyo ya kiserikali (NGOs) yaliyosajiliwa.<ref>https://edge.ug/16-year-old-student-petitions-parliament-to-fund-community-organisations/?amp=1</ref><ref>https://observerug.com/en/national/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandas-youngest-parliamentary-petitioner/</ref> Alitaja kuwa mashirika haya yanakabiliwa na matatizo kutokana na kupunguzwa kwa misaada kutoka nje kama DGF na USAID.<ref>https://edge.ug/16-year-old-student-petitions-parliament-to-fund-community-organisations/?amp=1</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/16-year-old-seeks-legislation-on-cbos-state-f-NV_229139_052026</ref> Alipendekeza kuundwa kwa mfuko wa taifa ili kutoa msaada wa ndani.<ref>https://edge.ug/16-year-old-student-petitions-parliament-to-fund-community-organisations/?amp=1</ref><ref>https://panafricanvisions.com/2026/06/uganda-activist-revises-ngo-funding-proposal-amid-debate-over-civil-society-independence/</ref> Nyanzi alikutana na Naibu Spika Thomas Tayebwa na Mbunge Elias Luyimbazi Nalukoola wa Kawempe North.<ref>https://observerug.com/en/national/story/nyanzi-martin-luther-ugandas-youngest-parliamentary-petitioner/</ref><ref>https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/news/16-year-old-seeks-legislation-on-cbos-state-f-NV_229139_052026</ref> == Marekebisho na Mjadala == Kutokana na maoni kutoka kwa wadau wa mashirika ya kiraia, Nyanzi alisema pendekezo litarekebishwa.<ref>https://panafricanvisions.com/2026/06/uganda-activist-revises-ngo-funding-proposal-amid-debate-over-civil-society-independence/</ref><ref>https://streamlinefeed.co.ke/news/nyanzi-to-revise-ngo-funding-bill-after-civil-society-criticism-85b937cf</ref> Marekebisho yanahusu masuala ya uhuru wa mashirika.<ref>https://panafricanvisions.com/2026/06/uganda-activist-revises-ngo-funding-proposal-amid-debate-over-civil-society-independence/</ref> == Muktadha wa Kisheria == Katika Uganda, mashirika ya jamii (CBOs) yanasajiliwa katika ngazi ya wilaya kupitia kamati za ufuatiliaji wa NGO.<ref>https://edge.ug/16-year-old-student-petitions-parliament-to-fund-community-organisations/?amp=1</ref><ref>https://www.icnl.org/resources/civic-freedom-monitor/uganda</ref> Mahitaji yanajumuisha barua ya maombi, katiba, mpango wa kazi, bajeti na ada.<ref>https://edge.ug/16-year-old-student-petitions-parliament-to-fund-community-organisations/?amp=1</ref><ref>https://www.icnl.org/resources/civic-freedom-monitor/uganda</ref> Mashirika yanayofanya kazi bila vibali yanaweza kutozwa faini.<ref>https://www.icnl.org/resources/civic-freedom-monitor/uganda</ref><ref>https://edge.ug/16-year-old-student-petitions-parliament-to-fund-community-organisations/?amp=1</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} 2rwipy5rbg4xdxwc0qecds5o7xbdmlg 0 240869 1572143 2026-06-13T08:30:20Z Gee Mushi 76074 Nimeanzisha Makala Mpya 1572143 wikitext text/x-wiki Assane Kouyaté (amezaliwa 1954) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Mali. == Wasifu == Assane Kouyaté alizaliwa Bamako mwaka wa 1954. Mnamo 1976 alipata digrii yake ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cga Suala la  Ualimu (Ecole Normale Supérieure) cha  Bamako, kisha akaenda Taasisi ya Sinema na Televisheni ya Moscow, ambako alipata Stashahada yake ya Masomo ya Sinema mnamo 1989. {{Infobox Person|jina=Assane Kouyaté|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1954(miaka 71-72)|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Bamako, Mali|elimu=Ecole Normale Supérieure wa Bamako Taasisi ya Sinema na Televisheni ya Moscow|kazi_yake=Mwongozaji wa Filamu}} Mnamo 1988, alifanya kazi na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Urusi Sergei Salaviov kama msaidizi kwenye filamu ya Pigeon. Ameshirikiana na wakurugenzi wengi wa filamu duniani kote, kama vile Mwajentina Pablo César (Aphrodite, 1998). Mnamo 2002, alitayarisha filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu kamili: Kabala, ambayo inasimulia hadithi ya kijiji cha Mande ambacho kisima chake kinakauka. Kabala ilishinda tuzo zote mbili za mwigizaji bora wa skrini na Tuzo Maalum ya Jopo la Jaji katika Tamasha la  Pan-Africa Sinema na Televisheni huko Ouagadougou. == Filamu == * ''Kabala'' (2002) == Viungo vya nje == * [[imdbname:1097956|Assane Kouyaté]] at IMDb sxixg7hu6cm6el253e8r4n6a4gkxsp2 1572210 1572143 2026-06-13T10:02:18Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Assane Kouyaté|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=1954(miaka 71-72)|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Bamako, Mali|elimu=Ecole Normale Supérieure wa Bamako Taasisi ya Sinema na Televisheni ya Moscow|kazi_yake=Mwongozaji wa Filamu}} '''Assane Kouyaté''' (amezaliwa Bamako, 1954) ni mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Mali. == Wasifu == Mnamo 1976 alipata digrii yake ya sanaa kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Suala la Ualimu (Ecole Normale Supérieure) cha  Bamako, kisha akaenda Taasisi ya Sinema na Televisheni ya Moscow, ambako alipata Stashahada yake ya Masomo ya Sinema mnamo 1989. Mnamo 1988, alifanya kazi na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Urusi Sergei Salaviov kama msaidizi kwenye filamu ya Pigeon. Ameshirikiana na wakurugenzi wengi wa filamu duniani kote, kama vile Mwajentina Pablo César (Aphrodite, 1998). Mnamo 2002, alitayarisha filamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu kamili: Kabala, ambayo inasimulia hadithi ya kijiji cha Mande ambacho kisima chake kinakauka. Kabala ilishinda tuzo zote mbili za mwigizaji bora wa skrini na Tuzo Maalum ya Jopo la Jaji katika Tamasha la  Pan-Africa Sinema na Televisheni huko Ouagadougou. == Filamu == * ''Kabala'' (2002) == Viungo vya nje == * [[imdbname:1097956|Assane Kouyaté]] at IMDb {{BD|1954|}} [[Jamii:watu wa Mali]] 458fevrmne8n9q5dseezmuxnshco1n8 0 240870 1572162 2026-06-13T09:15:57Z Gee Mushi 76074 Nimeanzisha Makala Mpya 1572162 wikitext text/x-wiki Afrology ni utafiti wa [[kisayansi]] wa shirika la miundo ya kijamii ya kisasa ya Afrika. Inaweka katika moyo wa mabadiliko ya kijamii ya Kiafrika ya  dhana ya utambulisho. Afrology ni njia ya kufikiria kuhusu aina mbalimbali za utambulisho wa kijamii, kitaasisi na kibinafsi. Inasisitiza kwamba kila mtu, ingawa anaogozwa na mifumo ya kiakili na kisaikolojia, hujijenga upya ndani ya mfumo wa utambulisho mpana wa pamoja, -iwe maalum au wa jumla-ambapo Dola ya kisasa(mseto wa serikali na nchi) ni mfano mmojawapo. Utambulisho huu bado haujaundwa kikamilifu barani  [[Afrika|Afrika.]] Tatizo linalojitokeza katika Afrika ya kisasa ni lile la ukweli wa Serikali, shirikisho la taasisi za ujamaa kama familia, kijiji na soko, kwa sehemu kubwa halijatekelezwa. Utambulisho wa pamoja, mipaka yake, na utumikaji wake na siasa kwa hivyo hujumuisha mihimili mikuu ya ufahamu wa jamii ya Kiafrika == Afrology Think Tank == Madhumuni ya Afrology Think Tank ni kushirikisha maono ya mambo yanayoendelea sasa katika Nyanja za kijamii na kiuchumi na wadau mbalimbali wakiwemo waandishi, wachumi, wanasheria, wataalamu wa uchkataji wa data, wahasibu na wengine. Pia inajaribu kukusanya taarifa kwenye Mtandao na kufanya baadhi ya maandishi yaliyochaguliwa  kwa nasibu yapatikane kwa wasomaji. Lengo la Afrology ni kuunda nafasi ya kweli ya kutafakari na mijadala katika bara la Afrika. == Afrology and Africology == Kufuatia vuguvugu la tafiti za watu Weusi(Black studies movement)  na vuguvugu la tafiti za Kiafrica (Africa studies movement)  , Molefi Kete Asante anabainisha vuguvugu la Kiafrikolojia(Africological movement) kama vuguvugu lililofuata la kitaaluma.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Pursuit-of-Africology:-On-the-Creation-and-of-Asante/a775e9335f6960c47ae201eff6583e6bd148a060|work=www.semanticscholar.org|accessdate=2026-06-13}}</ref> Asante aliandika kitabu, kiitwacho Afrocentricity, mwaka wa 1980.<ref name=":0" /> Ndani ya kitabu hiki, Asante alitumia neno, "Afrology," kama jina la fani ya taaluma mbalimbali za masomo ya Weusi na kulifafanua kama "utafiti wa Afrocentric wa matukio ya Kiafrika." <ref name=":0" /> Baadaye, Winston Van Horne alibadilisha matumizi ya Asante ya neno "Afrology" na kuwa "Africology."<ref name=":0" /> Kisha Asante aliendelea kutumia ufafanuzi wake awali  wa "Afrology" kama ufafanuzi wa neon jipya alilolipokea la , "Africology".<ref name=":0" /> Africolojia ya kimfumo (systematic Africology, <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Conyers |first=James L. |date=2004 |title=The Evolution of Africology: An Afrocentric Appraisal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3180921 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=640–652 |issn=0021-9347}}</ref> ambayo ni mbinu ya utafiti katika nyanja ya tafiti za watu Weusi ambayo ilitengenezwa na Asante, [nukuu inahitajika] inatumia nadharia ya Afrocentricity kuchanganua na kutathmini matukio ya Kiafrika.<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Sayansi]] [[Jamii:Sayansi ya Jamii]] 89y8iqzb7ywtolae21w5atrvm269x3f 1572212 1572162 2026-06-13T10:04:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Afrology]] hadi [[Afrolojia]]: jina la Kiswahili 1572162 wikitext text/x-wiki Afrology ni utafiti wa [[kisayansi]] wa shirika la miundo ya kijamii ya kisasa ya Afrika. Inaweka katika moyo wa mabadiliko ya kijamii ya Kiafrika ya  dhana ya utambulisho. Afrology ni njia ya kufikiria kuhusu aina mbalimbali za utambulisho wa kijamii, kitaasisi na kibinafsi. Inasisitiza kwamba kila mtu, ingawa anaogozwa na mifumo ya kiakili na kisaikolojia, hujijenga upya ndani ya mfumo wa utambulisho mpana wa pamoja, -iwe maalum au wa jumla-ambapo Dola ya kisasa(mseto wa serikali na nchi) ni mfano mmojawapo. Utambulisho huu bado haujaundwa kikamilifu barani  [[Afrika|Afrika.]] Tatizo linalojitokeza katika Afrika ya kisasa ni lile la ukweli wa Serikali, shirikisho la taasisi za ujamaa kama familia, kijiji na soko, kwa sehemu kubwa halijatekelezwa. Utambulisho wa pamoja, mipaka yake, na utumikaji wake na siasa kwa hivyo hujumuisha mihimili mikuu ya ufahamu wa jamii ya Kiafrika == Afrology Think Tank == Madhumuni ya Afrology Think Tank ni kushirikisha maono ya mambo yanayoendelea sasa katika Nyanja za kijamii na kiuchumi na wadau mbalimbali wakiwemo waandishi, wachumi, wanasheria, wataalamu wa uchkataji wa data, wahasibu na wengine. Pia inajaribu kukusanya taarifa kwenye Mtandao na kufanya baadhi ya maandishi yaliyochaguliwa  kwa nasibu yapatikane kwa wasomaji. Lengo la Afrology ni kuunda nafasi ya kweli ya kutafakari na mijadala katika bara la Afrika. == Afrology and Africology == Kufuatia vuguvugu la tafiti za watu Weusi(Black studies movement)  na vuguvugu la tafiti za Kiafrica (Africa studies movement)  , Molefi Kete Asante anabainisha vuguvugu la Kiafrikolojia(Africological movement) kama vuguvugu lililofuata la kitaaluma.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Pursuit-of-Africology:-On-the-Creation-and-of-Asante/a775e9335f6960c47ae201eff6583e6bd148a060|work=www.semanticscholar.org|accessdate=2026-06-13}}</ref> Asante aliandika kitabu, kiitwacho Afrocentricity, mwaka wa 1980.<ref name=":0" /> Ndani ya kitabu hiki, Asante alitumia neno, "Afrology," kama jina la fani ya taaluma mbalimbali za masomo ya Weusi na kulifafanua kama "utafiti wa Afrocentric wa matukio ya Kiafrika." <ref name=":0" /> Baadaye, Winston Van Horne alibadilisha matumizi ya Asante ya neno "Afrology" na kuwa "Africology."<ref name=":0" /> Kisha Asante aliendelea kutumia ufafanuzi wake awali  wa "Afrology" kama ufafanuzi wa neon jipya alilolipokea la , "Africology".<ref name=":0" /> Africolojia ya kimfumo (systematic Africology, <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Conyers |first=James L. |date=2004 |title=The Evolution of Africology: An Afrocentric Appraisal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3180921 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=640–652 |issn=0021-9347}}</ref> ambayo ni mbinu ya utafiti katika nyanja ya tafiti za watu Weusi ambayo ilitengenezwa na Asante, [nukuu inahitajika] inatumia nadharia ya Afrocentricity kuchanganua na kutathmini matukio ya Kiafrika.<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Sayansi]] [[Jamii:Sayansi ya Jamii]] 89y8iqzb7ywtolae21w5atrvm269x3f 1572214 1572212 2026-06-13T10:06:17Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572214 wikitext text/x-wiki tafsiri kompyuta '''Afrolojia''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Afrology'') ni utafiti wa [[kisayansi]] wa shirika la miundo ya kijamii ya kisasa ya [[Afrika]]. Inaweka katika moyo wa mabadiliko ya kijamii ya Kiafrika ya dhana ya utambulisho. Afrology ni njia ya kufikiria kuhusu aina mbalimbali za utambulisho wa kijamii, kitaasisi na kibinafsi. Inasisitiza kwamba kila mtu, ingawa anaogozwa na mifumo ya kiakili na kisaikolojia, hujijenga upya ndani ya mfumo wa utambulisho mpana wa pamoja, -iwe maalum au wa jumla-ambapo Dola ya kisasa(mseto wa serikali na nchi) ni mfano mmojawapo. Utambulisho huu bado haujaundwa kikamilifu barani Afrika. Tatizo linalojitokeza katika Afrika ya kisasa ni lile la ukweli wa Serikali, shirikisho la taasisi za ujamaa kama familia, kijiji na soko, kwa sehemu kubwa halijatekelezwa. Utambulisho wa pamoja, mipaka yake, na utumikaji wake na siasa kwa hivyo hujumuisha mihimili mikuu ya ufahamu wa jamii ya Kiafrika == Afrology Think Tank == Madhumuni ya Afrology Think Tank ni kushirikisha maono ya mambo yanayoendelea sasa katika Nyanja za kijamii na kiuchumi na wadau mbalimbali wakiwemo waandishi, wachumi, wanasheria, wataalamu wa uchkataji wa data, wahasibu na wengine. Pia inajaribu kukusanya taarifa kwenye Mtandao na kufanya baadhi ya maandishi yaliyochaguliwa  kwa nasibu yapatikane kwa wasomaji. Lengo la Afrology ni kuunda nafasi ya kweli ya kutafakari na mijadala katika bara la Afrika. == Afrology and Africology == Kufuatia vuguvugu la tafiti za watu Weusi(Black studies movement)  na vuguvugu la tafiti za Kiafrica (Africa studies movement)  , Molefi Kete Asante anabainisha vuguvugu la Kiafrikolojia(Africological movement) kama vuguvugu lililofuata la kitaaluma.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Pursuit-of-Africology:-On-the-Creation-and-of-Asante/a775e9335f6960c47ae201eff6583e6bd148a060|work=www.semanticscholar.org|accessdate=2026-06-13}}</ref> Asante aliandika kitabu, kiitwacho Afrocentricity, mwaka wa 1980.<ref name=":0" /> Ndani ya kitabu hiki, Asante alitumia neno, "Afrology," kama jina la fani ya taaluma mbalimbali za masomo ya Weusi na kulifafanua kama "utafiti wa Afrocentric wa matukio ya Kiafrika." <ref name=":0" /> Baadaye, Winston Van Horne alibadilisha matumizi ya Asante ya neno "Afrology" na kuwa "Africology."<ref name=":0" /> Kisha Asante aliendelea kutumia ufafanuzi wake awali  wa "Afrology" kama ufafanuzi wa neon jipya alilolipokea la , "Africology".<ref name=":0" /> Africolojia ya kimfumo (systematic Africology, <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Conyers |first=James L. |date=2004 |title=The Evolution of Africology: An Afrocentric Appraisal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3180921 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=640–652 |issn=0021-9347}}</ref> ambayo ni mbinu ya utafiti katika nyanja ya tafiti za watu Weusi ambayo ilitengenezwa na Asante, [nukuu inahitajika] inatumia nadharia ya Afrocentricity kuchanganua na kutathmini matukio ya Kiafrika.<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Sayansi ya Jamii]] rynnecdwuw4qzu6bciek8b9ftl93a7j 1572215 1572214 2026-06-13T10:06:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Afrolojia''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Afrology'') ni utafiti wa [[kisayansi]] wa shirika la miundo ya kijamii ya kisasa ya [[Afrika]]. Inaweka katika moyo wa mabadiliko ya kijamii ya Kiafrika ya dhana ya utambulisho. Afrology ni njia ya kufikiria kuhusu aina mbalimbali za utambulisho wa kijamii, kitaasisi na kibinafsi. Inasisitiza kwamba kila mtu, ingawa anaogozwa na mifumo ya kiakili na kisaikolojia, hujijenga upya ndani ya mfumo wa utambulisho mpana wa pamoja, -iwe maalum au wa jumla-ambapo Dola ya kisasa(mseto wa serikali na nchi) ni mfano mmojawapo. Utambulisho huu bado haujaundwa kikamilifu barani Afrika. Tatizo linalojitokeza katika Afrika ya kisasa ni lile la ukweli wa Serikali, shirikisho la taasisi za ujamaa kama familia, kijiji na soko, kwa sehemu kubwa halijatekelezwa. Utambulisho wa pamoja, mipaka yake, na utumikaji wake na siasa kwa hivyo hujumuisha mihimili mikuu ya ufahamu wa jamii ya Kiafrika == Afrology Think Tank == Madhumuni ya Afrology Think Tank ni kushirikisha maono ya mambo yanayoendelea sasa katika Nyanja za kijamii na kiuchumi na wadau mbalimbali wakiwemo waandishi, wachumi, wanasheria, wataalamu wa uchkataji wa data, wahasibu na wengine. Pia inajaribu kukusanya taarifa kwenye Mtandao na kufanya baadhi ya maandishi yaliyochaguliwa  kwa nasibu yapatikane kwa wasomaji. Lengo la Afrology ni kuunda nafasi ya kweli ya kutafakari na mijadala katika bara la Afrika. == Afrology and Africology == Kufuatia vuguvugu la tafiti za watu Weusi(Black studies movement)  na vuguvugu la tafiti za Kiafrica (Africa studies movement)  , Molefi Kete Asante anabainisha vuguvugu la Kiafrikolojia(Africological movement) kama vuguvugu lililofuata la kitaaluma.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Pursuit-of-Africology:-On-the-Creation-and-of-Asante/a775e9335f6960c47ae201eff6583e6bd148a060|work=www.semanticscholar.org|accessdate=2026-06-13}}</ref> Asante aliandika kitabu, kiitwacho Afrocentricity, mwaka wa 1980.<ref name=":0" /> Ndani ya kitabu hiki, Asante alitumia neno, "Afrology," kama jina la fani ya taaluma mbalimbali za masomo ya Weusi na kulifafanua kama "utafiti wa Afrocentric wa matukio ya Kiafrika." <ref name=":0" /> Baadaye, Winston Van Horne alibadilisha matumizi ya Asante ya neno "Afrology" na kuwa "Africology."<ref name=":0" /> Kisha Asante aliendelea kutumia ufafanuzi wake awali  wa "Afrology" kama ufafanuzi wa neon jipya alilolipokea la , "Africology".<ref name=":0" /> Africolojia ya kimfumo (systematic Africology, <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Conyers |first=James L. |date=2004 |title=The Evolution of Africology: An Afrocentric Appraisal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3180921 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=640–652 |issn=0021-9347}}</ref> ambayo ni mbinu ya utafiti katika nyanja ya tafiti za watu Weusi ambayo ilitengenezwa na Asante, [nukuu inahitajika] inatumia nadharia ya Afrocentricity kuchanganua na kutathmini matukio ya Kiafrika.<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Sayansi ya Jamii]] ta8kgawdnupayjfihf31bkzlm0n9zzs 1572229 1572215 2026-06-13T10:27:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1572229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tafsiri kompyuta}} '''Afrolojia''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''Afrology'') ni utafiti wa [[kisayansi]] wa shirika la miundo ya kijamii ya kisasa ya [[Afrika]]. Inaweka katika moyo wa mabadiliko ya kijamii ya Kiafrika ya dhana ya utambulisho. Afrology ni njia ya kufikiria kuhusu aina mbalimbali za utambulisho wa kijamii, kitaasisi na kibinafsi. Inasisitiza kwamba kila mtu, ingawa anaogozwa na mifumo ya kiakili na kisaikolojia, hujijenga upya ndani ya mfumo wa utambulisho mpana wa pamoja, -iwe maalum au wa jumla-ambapo Dola ya kisasa(mseto wa serikali na nchi) ni mfano mmojawapo. Utambulisho huu bado haujaundwa kikamilifu barani Afrika. Tatizo linalojitokeza katika Afrika ya kisasa ni lile la ukweli wa Serikali, shirikisho la taasisi za ujamaa kama familia, kijiji na soko, kwa sehemu kubwa halijatekelezwa. Utambulisho wa pamoja, mipaka yake, na utumikaji wake na siasa kwa hivyo hujumuisha mihimili mikuu ya ufahamu wa jamii ya Kiafrika == Afrology Think Tank == Madhumuni ya Afrology Think Tank ni kushirikisha maono ya mambo yanayoendelea sasa katika Nyanja za kijamii na kiuchumi na wadau mbalimbali wakiwemo waandishi, wachumi, wanasheria, wataalamu wa uchkataji wa data, wahasibu na wengine. Pia inajaribu kukusanya taarifa kwenye Mtandao na kufanya baadhi ya maandishi yaliyochaguliwa  kwa nasibu yapatikane kwa wasomaji. Lengo la Afrology ni kuunda nafasi ya kweli ya kutafakari na mijadala katika bara la Afrika. == Afrology and Africology == Kufuatia vuguvugu la tafiti za watu Weusi(Black studies movement)  na vuguvugu la tafiti za Kiafrica (Africa studies movement)  , Molefi Kete Asante anabainisha vuguvugu la Kiafrikolojia(Africological movement) kama vuguvugu lililofuata la kitaaluma.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Pursuit-of-Africology:-On-the-Creation-and-of-Asante/a775e9335f6960c47ae201eff6583e6bd148a060|work=www.semanticscholar.org|accessdate=2026-06-13}}</ref> Asante aliandika kitabu, kiitwacho Afrocentricity, mwaka wa 1980.<ref name=":0" /> Ndani ya kitabu hiki, Asante alitumia neno, "Afrology," kama jina la fani ya taaluma mbalimbali za masomo ya Weusi na kulifafanua kama "utafiti wa Afrocentric wa matukio ya Kiafrika." <ref name=":0" /> Baadaye, Winston Van Horne alibadilisha matumizi ya Asante ya neno "Afrology" na kuwa "Africology."<ref name=":0" /> Kisha Asante aliendelea kutumia ufafanuzi wake awali  wa "Afrology" kama ufafanuzi wa neon jipya alilolipokea la , "Africology".<ref name=":0" /> Africolojia ya kimfumo (systematic Africology, <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Conyers |first=James L. |date=2004 |title=The Evolution of Africology: An Afrocentric Appraisal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3180921 |journal=Journal of Black Studies |volume=34 |issue=5 |pages=640–652 |issn=0021-9347}}</ref> ambayo ni mbinu ya utafiti katika nyanja ya tafiti za watu Weusi ambayo ilitengenezwa na Asante, [nukuu inahitajika] inatumia nadharia ya Afrocentricity kuchanganua na kutathmini matukio ya Kiafrika.<ref name=":1" /> == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Afrika]] [[Jamii:Sayansi ya Jamii]] [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] forob8s1p8ndqebixrjp8thk2lv02y9 0 240871 1572175 2026-06-13T09:31:57Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Louis Erasmus Albertse''' (alizaliwa tarehe 2 Aprili 1990 mjini Ermelo, [[Afrika Kusini]]) ni mchezaji wa muungano wa raga kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye alicheza mara ya mwisho katika timu ya Pumas kwenye mashindano ya Kombe la Currie na Rugby Challenge .<ref name="SARU Player Profile Louis Albertse">{{SA Rugby Player Profile | id=44307 | name=Louis Albertse | date=29 May 2016}}</ref> Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni '''propu wa upande wa kulia''' (tigh...' 1572175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louis Erasmus Albertse''' (alizaliwa tarehe 2 Aprili 1990 mjini Ermelo, [[Afrika Kusini]]) ni mchezaji wa muungano wa raga kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye alicheza mara ya mwisho katika timu ya Pumas kwenye mashindano ya Kombe la Currie na Rugby Challenge .<ref name="SARU Player Profile Louis Albertse">{{SA Rugby Player Profile | id=44307 | name=Louis Albertse | date=29 May 2016}}</ref> Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni '''propu wa upande wa kulia''' (tighthead prop). == Wasifu wa rugby == === 2007–2008: KwaZulu-Natal === Albertse alikulia katika mkoa wa [[KwaZulu-Natal]] na alipata uteuzi wake wa kwanza wa kimkoa mwaka 2007 alipoiwakilisha timu ya KwaZulu-Natal Country Districts katika mashindano ya Akademia ya Wachezaji wa Chini ya Miaka 18. Mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa na KwaZulu-Natal kushiriki katika mashindano makubwa zaidi ya rugby ya shule za sekondari nchini Afrika Kusini, Craven Week ya wachezaji wa chini ya miaka 18, yaliyofanyika mjini [[Pretoria]]. Alianza katika mechi zote tatu za timu yake kwenye mashindano hayo. === 2009–2011: Golden Lions === Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, Albertse alihamia [[Johannesburg]] na kujiunga na akademi ya Golden Lions. Alikuwa mchezaji muhimu wa kikosi cha Golden Lions kilichoshiriki Mashindano ya Majimbo ya Chini ya Miaka 19 mwaka 2009. Alianza katika mechi tano za msimu wa kawaida na akaingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika mechi nyingine moja. Alisaidia Golden Lions kumaliza katika nafasi ya nne na kufuzu hatua ya nusu fainali. Alianza katika ushindi wa 32–30 dhidi ya Blue Bulls U19 kwenye nusu fainali,<ref name="Blue Bulls 30-32 Lions">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=17693 | homeid=7642 | awayid=7641 | leagueid=736 | hometeam=Blue Bulls | homescore=30 | awayscore=32 | awayteam=Lions | matchdate=17 October 2009 | date=3 June 2016}}</ref> pamoja na fainali ambayo Free State U19 ilishinda kwa mabao 45–13 mjini Pretoria.<ref name="Lions 13-45 Free State">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=17695 | homeid=7641 | awayid=7643 | leagueid=736 | hometeam=Lions | homescore=13 | awayscore=45 | awayteam=Free State | matchdate=31 October 2009 | date=3 June 2016}}</ref> Mwaka 2010, alianzishwa katika mechi nne na akaingia kama mchezaji wa akiba mara tatu kwa Golden Lions katika Mashindano ya Majimbo ya Chini ya Miaka 21. Hata hivyo, timu hiyo ilimaliza katika nafasi ya sita na kushindwa kufuzu hatua za mtoano. Aliorodheshwa katika kikosi cha 2011 Under-21 Provincial Championship, lakini hakushiriki mechi yoyote katika mashindano hayo. === 2012–2013: Blue Bulls === Albertse alihamia [[Pretoria]] kujiunga na Blue Bulls kabla ya kuanza kwa msimu wa 2012. Aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha 2012 Vodacom Cup, lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza. Mwaka uliofuata, aliteuliwa tena katika kikosi cha 2013 Vodacom Cup na akacheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya daraja la juu akitokea benchi katika ushindi wa 40–32 dhidi ya Griquas mjini Kimberley.<ref name="GWK Griquas 32-40 Vodacom Blue Bulls">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=103764 | homeid=11664 | awayid=11754 | leagueid=1164 | hometeam=GWK Griquas | homescore=32 | awayscore=40 | awayteam=Vodacom Blue Bulls | matchdate=9 March 2013 | date=3 June 2016}}</ref> Baada ya kucheza tena kama mchezaji wa akiba dhidi ya Pumas, Golden Lions, Falcons na Limpopo Blue Bulls, alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza kuanza kikosini katika ushindi mkubwa wa 89–10 dhidi ya Griffons katika mechi ya mwisho ya msimu wa kawaida.<ref name="Vodacom Blue Bulls 89-10 Down Touch Griffons">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=104284 | homeid=11754 | awayid=11654 | leagueid=1164 | hometeam=Vodacom Blue Bulls | homescore=89 | awayscore=10 | awayteam=Down Touch Griffons | matchdate=27 April 2013 | date=3 June 2016}}</ref> Blue Bulls walimaliza nafasi ya pili katika kundi la Kaskazini na kufuzu robo fainali, lakini Albertse hakushiriki katika kipigo cha 31–34 dhidi ya Eastern Province Kings.<ref name="Vodacom Blue Bulls 31-34 Eastern Province Kings">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=104384 | homeid=11754 | awayid=11634 | leagueid=1164 | hometeam=Vodacom Blue Bulls | homescore=31 | awayscore=34 | awayteam=Eastern Province Kings | matchdate=4 May 2013 | date=3 June 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] hej3hdminn3oew3besqm8x8frg8qjst 1572217 1572175 2026-06-13T10:09:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louis Erasmus Albertse''' (alizaliwa Ermelo, [[Afrika Kusini]], 2 Aprili 1990) ni mchezaji wa muungano wa raga kutoka Afrika Kusini ambaye alicheza mara ya mwisho katika timu ya Pumas kwenye mashindano ya Kombe la Currie na Rugby Challenge .<ref name="SARU Player Profile Louis Albertse">{{SA Rugby Player Profile | id=44307 | name=Louis Albertse | date=29 May 2016}}</ref> Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni '''propu wa upande wa kulia''' (tighthead prop). == Wasifu wa rugby == === 2007–2008: KwaZulu-Natal === Albertse alikulia katika mkoa wa [[KwaZulu-Natal]] na alipata uteuzi wake wa kwanza wa kimkoa mwaka 2007 alipoiwakilisha timu ya KwaZulu-Natal Country Districts katika mashindano ya Akademia ya Wachezaji wa Chini ya Miaka 18. Mwaka 2008, alichaguliwa na KwaZulu-Natal kushiriki katika mashindano makubwa zaidi ya rugby ya shule za sekondari nchini Afrika Kusini, Craven Week ya wachezaji wa chini ya miaka 18, yaliyofanyika mjini [[Pretoria]]. Alianza katika mechi zote tatu za timu yake kwenye mashindano hayo. === 2009–2011: Golden Lions === Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, Albertse alihamia [[Johannesburg]] na kujiunga na akademi ya Golden Lions. Alikuwa mchezaji muhimu wa kikosi cha Golden Lions kilichoshiriki Mashindano ya Majimbo ya Chini ya Miaka 19 mwaka 2009. Alianza katika mechi tano za msimu wa kawaida na akaingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika mechi nyingine moja. Alisaidia Golden Lions kumaliza katika nafasi ya nne na kufuzu hatua ya nusu fainali. Alianza katika ushindi wa 32–30 dhidi ya Blue Bulls U19 kwenye nusu fainali,<ref name="Blue Bulls 30-32 Lions">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=17693 | homeid=7642 | awayid=7641 | leagueid=736 | hometeam=Blue Bulls | homescore=30 | awayscore=32 | awayteam=Lions | matchdate=17 October 2009 | date=3 June 2016}}</ref> pamoja na fainali ambayo Free State U19 ilishinda kwa mabao 45–13 mjini Pretoria.<ref name="Lions 13-45 Free State">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=17695 | homeid=7641 | awayid=7643 | leagueid=736 | hometeam=Lions | homescore=13 | awayscore=45 | awayteam=Free State | matchdate=31 October 2009 | date=3 June 2016}}</ref> Mwaka 2010, alianzishwa katika mechi nne na akaingia kama mchezaji wa akiba mara tatu kwa Golden Lions katika Mashindano ya Majimbo ya Chini ya Miaka 21. Hata hivyo, timu hiyo ilimaliza katika nafasi ya sita na kushindwa kufuzu hatua za mtoano. Aliorodheshwa katika kikosi cha 2011 Under-21 Provincial Championship, lakini hakushiriki mechi yoyote katika mashindano hayo. === 2012–2013: Blue Bulls === Albertse alihamia [[Pretoria]] kujiunga na Blue Bulls kabla ya kuanza kwa msimu wa 2012. Aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha 2012 Vodacom Cup, lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza. Mwaka uliofuata, aliteuliwa tena katika kikosi cha 2013 Vodacom Cup na akacheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya daraja la juu akitokea benchi katika ushindi wa 40–32 dhidi ya Griquas mjini Kimberley.<ref name="GWK Griquas 32-40 Vodacom Blue Bulls">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=103764 | homeid=11664 | awayid=11754 | leagueid=1164 | hometeam=GWK Griquas | homescore=32 | awayscore=40 | awayteam=Vodacom Blue Bulls | matchdate=9 March 2013 | date=3 June 2016}}</ref> Baada ya kucheza tena kama mchezaji wa akiba dhidi ya Pumas, Golden Lions, Falcons na Limpopo Blue Bulls, alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza kuanza kikosini katika ushindi mkubwa wa 89–10 dhidi ya Griffons katika mechi ya mwisho ya msimu wa kawaida.<ref name="Vodacom Blue Bulls 89-10 Down Touch Griffons">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=104284 | homeid=11754 | awayid=11654 | leagueid=1164 | hometeam=Vodacom Blue Bulls | homescore=89 | awayscore=10 | awayteam=Down Touch Griffons | matchdate=27 April 2013 | date=3 June 2016}}</ref> Blue Bulls walimaliza nafasi ya pili katika kundi la Kaskazini na kufuzu robo fainali, lakini Albertse hakushiriki katika kipigo cha 31–34 dhidi ya Eastern Province Kings.<ref name="Vodacom Blue Bulls 31-34 Eastern Province Kings">{{SA Rugby Match Centre | id=104384 | homeid=11754 | awayid=11634 | leagueid=1164 | hometeam=Vodacom Blue Bulls | homescore=31 | awayscore=34 | awayteam=Eastern Province Kings | matchdate=4 May 2013 | date=3 June 2016}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] 0l4cvttbx7pzvgqm84e04qylfgr9wpl 0 240872 1572178 2026-06-13T09:35:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa umeelekezwa kwenda [[Gilgel Abay]] 1572178 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Gilgel Abay]] 3sb6vxl2cdbqqll615qmvr1jegormx9 0 240873 1572181 2026-06-13T09:41:46Z Valuegirl 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chad David Alcock''' (amezaliwa tarehe 9 Januari 1973) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Wasifu == Alcock ni mmoja wa mapacha na alizaliwa mjini [[Port Elizabeth]] (sasa Gqeberha). Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Alexander Road na alikuwa mchezaji mwakilishi wa Timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 18. Mbali na mchezo wa raga, Alcock alikuwa akitengeneza fimbo maalumu za uvuvi...' 1572181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chad David Alcock''' (amezaliwa tarehe 9 Januari 1973) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Wasifu == Alcock ni mmoja wa mapacha na alizaliwa mjini [[Port Elizabeth]] (sasa Gqeberha). Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Alexander Road na alikuwa mchezaji mwakilishi wa Timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 18. Mbali na mchezo wa raga, Alcock alikuwa akitengeneza fimbo maalumu za uvuvi kwa ajili ya biashara ya familia yake.<ref>{{cite news |title=Alcock wants to swim with the Sharks |url=[https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/sport/alcock-wants-to-swim-with-the-sharks-335434](https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/sport/alcock-wants-to-swim-with-the-sharks-335434) |work=[[Independent Online]] |date=5 March 2000}}</ref> Akiwa mchezaji wa nafasi ya Scrum-half, Alcock alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga majaribio na ustadi wake wa kucheza katika mazingira ya mvua.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alcock thrown S12 lifeline |url=[https://www.espn.com.au/rugby/story/_/id/15349404/alcock-thrown-s12-lifeline](https://www.espn.com.au/rugby/story/_/id/15349404/alcock-thrown-s12-lifeline) |website=[[ESPN.com]] |language=en |date=16 February 2001}}</ref> Aliichezea timu ya Eastern Province kwa misimu tisa. Mwaka 1998 alisafiri na [[Timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Afrika Kusini|Springboks]], ambapo alicheza mechi nne za katikati ya wiki katika ziara hiyo. Katika kiwango cha [[Super Rugby|Super 12]], Alcock aliwahi kuichezea timu za Sharks na Cats. Mwaka 2003 alicheza nchini [[New Zealand]] kwa timu ya [[North Harbour Rugby Union|North Harbour]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Cock-a-hoop Alcock stars in New Zealand |url=[https://www.iol.co.za/sport/rugby/cock-a-hoop-alcock-stars-in-new-zealand-528615](https://www.iol.co.za/sport/rugby/cock-a-hoop-alcock-stars-in-new-zealand-528615) |work=Independent Online |date=20 September 2003}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya wachezaji wa timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Afrika Kusini]] == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] p8k5alydha6yo4i6mcm5h4url7sqqcg 1572185 1572181 2026-06-13T09:45:38Z Valuegirl 87699 1572185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chad David Alcock''' (amezaliwa tarehe 9 Januari 1973) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Wasifu == Alcock ni mmoja wa mapacha na alizaliwa mjini [[Port Elizabeth]] (sasa Gqeberha). Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Alexander Road na alikuwa mchezaji mwakilishi wa Timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 18. Mbali na mchezo wa raga, Alcock alikuwa akitengeneza fimbo maalumu za uvuvi kwa ajili ya biashara ya familia yake.<ref>{{cite news |title=Alcock wants to swim with the Sharks |url=[https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/sport/alcock-wants-to-swim-with-the-sharks-335434](https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/sport/alcock-wants-to-swim-with-the-sharks-335434) |work=[[Independent Online]] |date=5 March 2000}}</ref> Akiwa mchezaji wa nafasi ya Scrum-half, Alcock alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga majaribio na ustadi wake wa kucheza katika mazingira ya mvua.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alcock thrown S12 lifeline |url=[https://www.espn.com.au/rugby/story/_/id/15349404/alcock-thrown-s12-lifeline](https://www.espn.com.au/rugby/story/_/id/15349404/alcock-thrown-s12-lifeline) |website=[[ESPN.com]] |language=en |date=16 February 2001}}</ref> Aliichezea timu ya Eastern Province kwa misimu tisa. Mwaka 1998 alisafiri na Springboks, ambapo alicheza mechi nne za katikati ya wiki katika ziara hiyo. Katika kiwango cha Super 12, Alcock aliwahi kuichezea timu za Sharks na Cats. Mwaka 2003 alicheza nchini [[New Zealand]] kwa timu ya North Harbour.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cock-a-hoop Alcock stars in New Zealand |url=[https://www.iol.co.za/sport/rugby/cock-a-hoop-alcock-stars-in-new-zealand-528615](https://www.iol.co.za/sport/rugby/cock-a-hoop-alcock-stars-in-new-zealand-528615) |work=Independent Online |date=20 September 2003}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * Orodha ya wachezaji wa timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Afrika Kusini == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] trwet07z0iua40k4bs71pm7djmi4zbn 1572218 1572185 2026-06-13T10:10:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chad David Alcock''' (amezaliwa 9 Januari 1973) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]]. == Wasifu == Alcock ni mmoja wa mapacha na alizaliwa mjini [[Port Elizabeth]] (sasa Gqeberha). Alisoma katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Alexander Road na alikuwa mchezaji mwakilishi wa Timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Afrika Kusini chini ya miaka 18. Mbali na mchezo wa raga, Alcock alikuwa akitengeneza fimbo maalumu za uvuvi kwa ajili ya biashara ya familia yake.<ref>{{cite news |title=Alcock wants to swim with the Sharks |url=[https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/sport/alcock-wants-to-swim-with-the-sharks-335434](https://www.iol.co.za/capeargus/sport/alcock-wants-to-swim-with-the-sharks-335434) |work=[[Independent Online]] |date=5 March 2000}}</ref> Akiwa mchezaji wa nafasi ya Scrum-half, Alcock alijulikana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga majaribio na ustadi wake wa kucheza katika mazingira ya mvua.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alcock thrown S12 lifeline |url=[https://www.espn.com.au/rugby/story/_/id/15349404/alcock-thrown-s12-lifeline](https://www.espn.com.au/rugby/story/_/id/15349404/alcock-thrown-s12-lifeline) |website=[[ESPN.com]] |language=en |date=16 February 2001}}</ref> Aliichezea timu ya Eastern Province kwa misimu tisa. Mwaka 1998 alisafiri na Springboks, ambapo alicheza mechi nne za katikati ya wiki katika ziara hiyo. Katika kiwango cha Super 12, Alcock aliwahi kuichezea timu za Sharks na Cats. Mwaka 2003 alicheza nchini [[New Zealand]] kwa timu ya North Harbour.<ref>{{cite news |title=Cock-a-hoop Alcock stars in New Zealand |url=[https://www.iol.co.za/sport/rugby/cock-a-hoop-alcock-stars-in-new-zealand-528615](https://www.iol.co.za/sport/rugby/cock-a-hoop-alcock-stars-in-new-zealand-528615) |work=Independent Online |date=20 September 2003}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] o65gobogklnxqcb6bv2jua26e6gheq6 0 240874 1572183 2026-06-13T09:44:32Z Gee Mushi 76074 Nimeanzisha Makala Mpya 1572183 wikitext text/x-wiki == Likizo za umma == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Tarehe !Sikukuu |- |Januari 1 |Siku ya Mwaka Mpya<ref>{{Cite web|title=Holidays Today and Upcoming Holidays in Benin|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/benin/|work=www.timeanddate.com|accessdate=2026-06-13|language=en}}</ref> |- |Ijumaa ya pili mnamo Januari |Siku ya Vaudoun |- |Mei 1 |Siku ya Wafanyikazi |- |Jumatatu baada ya Pasaka |Jumatatu ya Pasaka |- |Siku 40 baada ya Pasaka |Alhamisi ya kupaa(Siku ya kupaa Bwana) |- |Jumatatu baada ya Pentekoste |Jumatatu ya Pentekoste |- |Agosti 1 |Siku ya uhuru |- |Agosti 15 |Siku ya Bikira Maria kupalizwa Mbinguni |- |Novemba 1 |Siku ya Watakatifu wote |- |Disemba |Siku ya Krismasi(Noeli) |} == Likizo zinazohamishika == Likizo zifuatazo ni sikukuu za umma lakini tarehe ambayo kila moja hutokea inatofautiana, kulingana na kalenda yake inayolingana, na hivyo haina tarehe iliyowekwa. Kwa utaratibu ambao hutokea: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Jina !Jina la humu Nchini !Tarehe !Maelezo |- |Eid al-Adha |Tabaski |10 Dhu al-Hijjah |Sikukuu ya Kuchinja |- |Prophet's Birthday |Maouloud |12 Rabi' al-awwal |Sherehe ya Kuzaliwa Mtume Muhammad |- |Eid al-Fitr |Korité |1 Shawwal |Sherehe ya kumalizaka mwezi wa Ramadhani |} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu za Ukristo]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu za Uislamu]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu za Kimataifa]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu]] 2xqvjzwfbh1a52id1rm5vn1zk68pjqf 1572219 1572183 2026-06-13T10:10:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Public holidays in Benin]] hadi [[Sikukuu za Benin]]: jina la Kiswahili 1572183 wikitext text/x-wiki == Likizo za umma == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Tarehe !Sikukuu |- |Januari 1 |Siku ya Mwaka Mpya<ref>{{Cite web|title=Holidays Today and Upcoming Holidays in Benin|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/benin/|work=www.timeanddate.com|accessdate=2026-06-13|language=en}}</ref> |- |Ijumaa ya pili mnamo Januari |Siku ya Vaudoun |- |Mei 1 |Siku ya Wafanyikazi |- |Jumatatu baada ya Pasaka |Jumatatu ya Pasaka |- |Siku 40 baada ya Pasaka |Alhamisi ya kupaa(Siku ya kupaa Bwana) |- |Jumatatu baada ya Pentekoste |Jumatatu ya Pentekoste |- |Agosti 1 |Siku ya uhuru |- |Agosti 15 |Siku ya Bikira Maria kupalizwa Mbinguni |- |Novemba 1 |Siku ya Watakatifu wote |- |Disemba |Siku ya Krismasi(Noeli) |} == Likizo zinazohamishika == Likizo zifuatazo ni sikukuu za umma lakini tarehe ambayo kila moja hutokea inatofautiana, kulingana na kalenda yake inayolingana, na hivyo haina tarehe iliyowekwa. Kwa utaratibu ambao hutokea: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Jina !Jina la humu Nchini !Tarehe !Maelezo |- |Eid al-Adha |Tabaski |10 Dhu al-Hijjah |Sikukuu ya Kuchinja |- |Prophet's Birthday |Maouloud |12 Rabi' al-awwal |Sherehe ya Kuzaliwa Mtume Muhammad |- |Eid al-Fitr |Korité |1 Shawwal |Sherehe ya kumalizaka mwezi wa Ramadhani |} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu za Ukristo]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu za Uislamu]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu za Kimataifa]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu]] 2xqvjzwfbh1a52id1rm5vn1zk68pjqf 1572222 1572219 2026-06-13T10:12:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sikukuu za Benin''' ni kama ifuatavyo: == Likizo za umma == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Tarehe !Sikukuu |- |Januari 1 |Siku ya Mwaka Mpya<ref>{{Cite web|title=Holidays Today and Upcoming Holidays in Benin|url=https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/benin/|work=www.timeanddate.com|accessdate=2026-06-13|language=en}}</ref> |- |Ijumaa ya pili mnamo Januari |Siku ya Vaudoun |- |Mei 1 |Siku ya Wafanyakazi |- |Jumatatu baada ya Pasaka |Jumatatu ya Pasaka |- |Siku 40 baada ya Pasaka |Alhamisi ya kupaa (Siku ya kupaa Bwana) |- |Jumatatu baada ya Pentekoste |Jumatatu ya Pentekoste |- |Agosti 1 |Siku ya uhuru |- |Agosti 15 |Siku ya Bikira Maria kupalizwa Mbinguni |- |Novemba 1 |Siku ya Watakatifu wote |- |Disemba |Krismasi (Noeli) |} == Likizo zinazohamishika == Likizo zifuatazo ni sikukuu za umma lakini tarehe ambayo kila moja hutokea inatofautiana, kulingana na kalenda yake inayolingana, na hivyo haina tarehe iliyowekwa. Kwa utaratibu ambao hutokea: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Jina !Jina la humu Nchini !Tarehe !Maelezo |- |Eid al-Adha |Tabaski |10 Dhu al-Hijjah |Sikukuu ya Kuchinja |- |Prophet's Birthday |Maouloud |12 Rabi' al-awwal |Sherehe ya Kuzaliwa Mtume Muhammad |- |Eid al-Fitr |Korité |1 Shawwal |Sherehe ya kumaliza mwezi wa Ramadhani |} [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Sikukuu]] [[Jamii:Benin]] os9um59grc3jhifji37c88p5tdbik4o 3 240875 1572187 2026-06-13T09:48:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572187 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 00j3cd1xl6o5591dwpibn8nlxmzynja 3 240876 1572188 2026-06-13T09:48:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572188 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 00j3cd1xl6o5591dwpibn8nlxmzynja 3 240877 1572189 2026-06-13T09:48:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572189 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 00j3cd1xl6o5591dwpibn8nlxmzynja 3 240878 1572190 2026-06-13T09:48:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572190 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 00j3cd1xl6o5591dwpibn8nlxmzynja 3 240879 1572191 2026-06-13T09:48:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572191 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 00j3cd1xl6o5591dwpibn8nlxmzynja 3 240880 1572192 2026-06-13T09:49:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572192 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 5b8yn2qlgf8zt9foz1p2lcetqhphipx 3 240881 1572193 2026-06-13T09:49:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572193 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 5b8yn2qlgf8zt9foz1p2lcetqhphipx 3 240882 1572194 2026-06-13T09:49:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572194 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 5b8yn2qlgf8zt9foz1p2lcetqhphipx 3 240883 1572195 2026-06-13T09:49:35Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572195 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 5b8yn2qlgf8zt9foz1p2lcetqhphipx 3 240884 1572196 2026-06-13T09:49:45Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572196 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 5b8yn2qlgf8zt9foz1p2lcetqhphipx 3 240885 1572197 2026-06-13T09:49:55Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572197 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) 5b8yn2qlgf8zt9foz1p2lcetqhphipx 3 240886 1572198 2026-06-13T09:50:05Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572198 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) kutobl161my8l73nxjkpgbvy59qsdkc 3 240887 1572200 2026-06-13T09:50:15Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572200 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) kutobl161my8l73nxjkpgbvy59qsdkc 3 240888 1572201 2026-06-13T09:50:25Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1572201 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 13 Juni 2026 (UTC) kutobl161my8l73nxjkpgbvy59qsdkc 0 240889 1572213 2026-06-13T10:04:58Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Afrology]] hadi [[Afrolojia]]: jina la Kiswahili 1572213 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afrolojia]] oazj6hbuq34swxcuxqsnxzzu5yzvkbp 0 240890 1572220 2026-06-13T10:10:49Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Public holidays in Benin]] hadi [[Sikukuu za Benin]]: jina la Kiswahili 1572220 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sikukuu za Benin]] en0o3v61qizaw252y2m6ysam3n9ru07 0 240891 1572248 2026-06-13T10:55:15Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1572248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rivers of south Ghana OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayonyesha mfumo wa mito ya kusini mwa Ghana, huku Mto Pru ukionekana upande wa juu katikati]] '''Mto Pru''' ni [[mto]] uliopo nchini [[Ghana]]. Mto huu unaanzia katika [[mkoa]] wa Ashanti, takribani [[maili]] 33 (sawa na [[kilomita]] 53) magharibi mwa mji wa [[Mampong]] uliopo katikati mwa nchi hiyo, na unatiririka kuelekea upande wa kaskazini-mashariki ukiwa na urefu wa jumla ya maili 120 (sawa na kilomita 190) kabla ya kuishia katika [[Mto Volta]] (kwa sasa [[Ziwa Volta]]).<ref name="Company1980">{{cite book|title=Rand McNally Encyclopedia of World Rivers|url=https://archive.org/details/randmcnallyency000rand|url-access=registration|year=1980|publisher=Rand McNally|page=[https://archive.org/details/randmcnallyency000rand/page/34 34]}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Sehemu ya ardhi iliyopo kati ya Mto Pru na Mto Anum inaunda eneo tengefu la msitu linalojulikana kama "Pra Anum Forest Reserve".<ref name="Amanor1999">{{cite book |last=Amanor |first=Kojo |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Anai%3Adiva-236 |title=Global Restructuring and Land Rights in Ghana: Forest Food Chains, Timber, and Rural Livelihoods |publisher=Nordic Africa Institute |year=1999 |isbn=978-91-7106-437-0 |page=123}}</ref> Eneo hili lina umuhimu mkubwa wa kiikolojia katika kulinda uoto wa asili, kuhifadhi vyanzo vya maji barani [[Afrika]], na kuzuia uharibifu wa mazingira unaotokana na shughuli zisizo endelevu za kibinadamu kando ya mtandao wa mito ya kanda hiyo. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] ediqtq4nkvyoht1kpttbuvzewf56fzb 1572289 1572248 2026-06-13T10:59:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572289 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rivers of south Ghana OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayonyesha mfumo wa mito ya kusini mwa Ghana, huku Mto Pru ukionekana upande wa juu katikati]] '''Mto Pru''' ni [[mto]] uliopo nchini [[Ghana]]. Mto huo unaanzia katika [[mkoa wa Ashanti]], takribani [[maili]] 33 (sawa na [[kilomita]] 53) magharibi mwa mji wa [[Mampong]] uliopo katikati mwa nchi hiyo, na unatiririka kuelekea upande wa kaskazini-mashariki ukiwa na urefu wa jumla ya maili 120 (sawa na kilomita 190) kabla ya kuishia katika [[Mto Volta]] (kwa sasa [[Ziwa Volta]]).<ref name="Company1980">{{cite book|title=Rand McNally Encyclopedia of World Rivers|url=https://archive.org/details/randmcnallyency000rand|url-access=registration|year=1980|publisher=Rand McNally|page=[https://archive.org/details/randmcnallyency000rand/page/34 34]}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Sehemu ya ardhi iliyopo kati ya Mto Pru na Mto Anum inaunda eneo tengefu la msitu linalojulikana kama "Pra Anum Forest Reserve".<ref name="Amanor1999">{{cite book |last=Amanor |first=Kojo |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Anai%3Adiva-236 |title=Global Restructuring and Land Rights in Ghana: Forest Food Chains, Timber, and Rural Livelihoods |publisher=Nordic Africa Institute |year=1999 |isbn=978-91-7106-437-0 |page=123}}</ref> Eneo hili lina umuhimu mkubwa wa kiikolojia katika kulinda uoto wa asili, kuhifadhi vyanzo vya maji barani [[Afrika]], na kuzuia uharibifu wa mazingira unaotokana na shughuli zisizo endelevu za kibinadamu kando ya mtandao wa mito ya kanda hiyo. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 5ooii6pl0n29f4ah37deqzrep7xd8im 0 240892 1572307 2026-06-13T11:02:37Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1572307 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pra River.gif|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha Mto Pra na matawi yake makuu]] '''Mto Pra''' ni [[mto]] uliopo nchini [[Ghana]], ukiwa ndio mto mkubwa zaidi na uliopo upande wa mashariki kabisa miongoni mwa mito mitatu mikuu inayomwagilia eneo la kusini mwa mgawanyo wa maji wa [[Ziwa Volta]]. Mto huu unaanzia kwenye Nyanda za Juu za Kwahu karibu na mji wa Mpraeso na kutiririka kuelekea kusini kwa umbali wa [[kilomita]] 240 kupitia maeneo yenye utajiri wa mashamba ya [[kakao]], kilimo cha kawaida, na misitu yenye thamani kubwa katika nyanda za chini za watu wa kabila la [[Waakan]], kabla ya kuingia katika [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] upande wa mashariki wa mji wa [[Takoradi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://commonwealth.ednet.ns.ca/africa/Ghana/Landforms/landforms.html|title=Ghana – Landforms|publisher=commonwealth.ednet.ns|access-date=18 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219145019/http://commonwealth.ednet.ns.ca/africa/Ghana/Landforms/landforms.html|archive-date=19 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika karne ya 19, Mto Pra ulitumika kama mpaka wa kijiografia kati ya Shirikisho la Ashanti na koloni la Kiingereza la Pwani ya Dhahabu (Gold Coast). == Ukubwa na matumizi == Mto Pra una maporomoko mengi madogo ya maji, hasa maporomoko ya Bosomasi yaliyopo Anyinabrim, hali inayofanya mto huu usitakike kwa usafiri wa vyombo vya majini, hata kwa mitumbwi ya kawaida, katika sehemu kubwa ya mwendo wake. Pamoja na changamoto hiyo, mapema katika karne ya ishirini, mto huu ulitumiwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kusafirisha mbao kwa kuzieleza juu ya maji kuelekea pwani kwa ajili ya kusafirishwa nje ya nchi. Biashara hiyo kwa sasa imahamishiwa katika usafiri wa barabara na reli. Matawi makuu ya Mto Pra ni pamoja na mito ya Ofin, Anum, na Birim. Bonde la Mto Birim linajulikana sana kwa kuwa chanzo kikubwa cha madini ya almasi nchini Ghana. Mji wa Akim Oda ndio unaotumika kama kitovu kikuu cha biashara na uchumi katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya bonde la Mto Pra. == Uhifadhi na uchafuzi == Katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya Mto Pra, bado kuna shughuli za uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu unaofanywa na wachimbaji wadogo wa kienyeji. Shughuli hizi zinajumuisha matumizi ya kemikali ya zebaki (metallic mercury) kwa ajili ya kuchengua dhahabu, jambo ambalo limesababisha uchafuzi wa mazingira ya maji na kuleta changamoto katika uhifadhi wa ikolojia ya mto huo.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18078910|title=Mercury in different environmental compartments of the Pra River Basin, Ghana|publisher=Centre national de la recherche scientifique|access-date=18 March 2009}}</ref> Juhudi mbalimbali za kimazingira barani [[Afrika]] zimekuwa zikihamasisha utunzaji wa bonde hili ili kulinda viumbe hai na rasilimali maji kwa ujumla. == Viungo vya nje == * {{cite web|url=http://fish.mongabay.com/data/ecosystems/Pra.htm|title=Fish Species in Pra River|publisher=Monga Bay|access-date=18 March 2009}} = Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] g3im5ampidi4c3xt4n5adtq31gkog01 1572351 1572307 2026-06-13T11:45:59Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo = */ 1572351 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pra River.gif|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha Mto Pra na matawi yake makuu]] '''Mto Pra''' ni [[mto]] uliopo nchini [[Ghana]], ukiwa ndio mto mkubwa zaidi na uliopo upande wa mashariki kabisa miongoni mwa mito mitatu mikuu inayomwagilia eneo la kusini mwa mgawanyo wa maji wa [[Ziwa Volta]]. Mto huu unaanzia kwenye Nyanda za Juu za Kwahu karibu na mji wa Mpraeso na kutiririka kuelekea kusini kwa umbali wa [[kilomita]] 240 kupitia maeneo yenye utajiri wa mashamba ya [[kakao]], kilimo cha kawaida, na misitu yenye thamani kubwa katika nyanda za chini za watu wa kabila la [[Waakan]], kabla ya kuingia katika [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] upande wa mashariki wa mji wa [[Takoradi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://commonwealth.ednet.ns.ca/africa/Ghana/Landforms/landforms.html|title=Ghana – Landforms|publisher=commonwealth.ednet.ns|access-date=18 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219145019/http://commonwealth.ednet.ns.ca/africa/Ghana/Landforms/landforms.html|archive-date=19 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika karne ya 19, Mto Pra ulitumika kama mpaka wa kijiografia kati ya Shirikisho la Ashanti na koloni la Kiingereza la Pwani ya Dhahabu (Gold Coast). == Ukubwa na matumizi == Mto Pra una maporomoko mengi madogo ya maji, hasa maporomoko ya Bosomasi yaliyopo Anyinabrim, hali inayofanya mto huu usitakike kwa usafiri wa vyombo vya majini, hata kwa mitumbwi ya kawaida, katika sehemu kubwa ya mwendo wake. Pamoja na changamoto hiyo, mapema katika karne ya ishirini, mto huu ulitumiwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kusafirisha mbao kwa kuzieleza juu ya maji kuelekea pwani kwa ajili ya kusafirishwa nje ya nchi. Biashara hiyo kwa sasa imahamishiwa katika usafiri wa barabara na reli. Matawi makuu ya Mto Pra ni pamoja na mito ya Ofin, Anum, na Birim. Bonde la Mto Birim linajulikana sana kwa kuwa chanzo kikubwa cha madini ya almasi nchini Ghana. Mji wa Akim Oda ndio unaotumika kama kitovu kikuu cha biashara na uchumi katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya bonde la Mto Pra. == Uhifadhi na uchafuzi == Katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya Mto Pra, bado kuna shughuli za uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu unaofanywa na wachimbaji wadogo wa kienyeji. Shughuli hizi zinajumuisha matumizi ya kemikali ya zebaki (metallic mercury) kwa ajili ya kuchengua dhahabu, jambo ambalo limesababisha uchafuzi wa mazingira ya maji na kuleta changamoto katika uhifadhi wa ikolojia ya mto huo.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18078910|title=Mercury in different environmental compartments of the Pra River Basin, Ghana|publisher=Centre national de la recherche scientifique|access-date=18 March 2009}}</ref> Juhudi mbalimbali za kimazingira barani [[Afrika]] zimekuwa zikihamasisha utunzaji wa bonde hili ili kulinda viumbe hai na rasilimali maji kwa ujumla. == Viungo vya nje == * {{cite web|url=http://fish.mongabay.com/data/ecosystems/Pra.htm|title=Fish Species in Pra River|publisher=Monga Bay|access-date=18 March 2009}} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] biyxlten9ftlkjyo7r1lyd2xh9eumaq 0 240893 1572347 2026-06-13T11:10:36Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1572347 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-37-34.jpg|thumb|[[Daraja]] la kihistoria lililojengwa juu ya Mto Offin mnamo [[1925]]]] '''Mto Offin''' (pia '''Mto Ofin''') ni [[mto]] unaotiririka kuelekea upande wa [[mashariki]] katika nchi ya [[Ghana]]. Mto huu unapita katikati ya Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Tano Ofin iliyopo katika [[wilaya]] ya Atwima Mponua nchini humo.<ref name="From spectators to managers">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |title=''From spectators to managers of tropical forests, Ghana''. Retrieved May 22, 2006. |access-date=May 22, 2006 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ukubwa na jiografia == Tabaka la chini la ardhi ya Mto Offin lipo katika urefu wa [[mita]] 90 juu ya usawa wa bahari. Katika maeneo unayopita, mto huu umekata kingo na mifereji mikali ya kando yenye kina cha wastani wa mita 12 hadi 15 kwenda chini kwenye ardhi hiyo yenye miinuko na mabonde. Mto Offin ukiongozana na [[Mto Pra]], inaunda mpaka wa asili unaotenganisha Mkoa wa Ashanti na Mkoa wa Kati nchini Ghana. Mji wa Dunkwa-on-Offin ni moja kati ya miji mikubwa na muhimu iliyojengwa kando ya mto huu. Kiuchumi, mto huu una umuhimu mkubwa kwani [[dhahabu]] huvunwa na kuchimbwa kutoka kwenye tabaka la mchanga na masimbi ya mto huo.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wright |first1=J.B. |last2=Hastings |first2=D.A. |last3=Jones |first3=W.B. |last4=Williams |first4=H.R. |editor1-last=Wright |editor1-first=J.B. |title=Geology and Mineral Resources of West Africa |date=1985 |publisher=George Allen & UNWIN |location=London |isbn=9780045560011 |pages=45–47 |ref=gold}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Ryan |last2=Anderson |first2=Eric |title=Quartz-Pebble-Conglomerate Gold Deposits, Chapter P of Mineral Deposit Models for Resource Assessment, USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5070-P |date=2018 |publisher=US Dept. of the Interior, USGS |location=Reston |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5070/p/sir20105070p.pdf |page=9}}</ref> == Uhifadhi na ikolojia == Katika mfumo wa ikolojia, Mto Offin ni makazi ya viumbe hai mbalimbali ambapo spishi za asili za samaki zinasifika kuwepo, akiwemo samaki aina ya ''Clarias agboyiensis'' ambae ni aina ya [[Kambale]] mwenye uwezo wa kuvuta hewa ya oksijeni ya juu ya ardhi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |title=Description of ''Clarias Agboyiensis''. Retrieved May 22, 2006. |access-date=May 22, 2006 |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023213403/http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika juhudi za kusimamia rasilimali za maji na nishati nchini Ghana, Bwawa la Barekese lilijengwa kwenye mwendo wa mto huu ili kusaidia uzalishaji na usambazaji wa maji. Utunzaji na uhifadhi wa mto huu ni nguzo muhimu katika kulinda vyanzo vya maji safi barani [[Afrika]] kwa ajili ya maendeleo endelevu ya baadae. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 7y01358wlaj4gotc7qd6gp6q0n2gtnz 1572352 1572347 2026-06-13T11:46:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1572352 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-37-34.jpg|thumb|[[Daraja]] la kihistoria lililojengwa juu ya Mto Offin mnamo [[1925]]]] '''Mto Offin''' (pia '''Mto Ofin''') ni [[mto]] unaotiririka kuelekea upande wa [[mashariki]] katika nchi ya [[Ghana]]. Mto huu unapita katikati ya Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Tano Ofin iliyopo katika [[wilaya]] ya Atwima Mponua nchini humo.<ref name="From spectators to managers">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |title=''From spectators to managers of tropical forests, Ghana''. Retrieved May 22, 2006. |access-date=May 22, 2006 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ukubwa na jiografia == Tabaka la chini la ardhi ya Mto Offin lipo katika urefu wa [[mita]] 90 juu ya usawa wa bahari. Katika maeneo unayopita, mto huu umekata kingo na mifereji mikali ya kando yenye kina cha wastani wa mita 12 hadi 15 kwenda chini kwenye ardhi hiyo yenye miinuko na mabonde. Mto Offin ukiongozana na [[Mto Pra]], inaunda mpaka wa asili unaotenganisha Mkoa wa Ashanti na Mkoa wa Kati nchini Ghana. Mji wa Dunkwa-on-Offin ni moja kati ya miji mikubwa na muhimu iliyojengwa kando ya mto huu. Kiuchumi, mto huu una umuhimu mkubwa kwani [[dhahabu]] huvunwa na kuchimbwa kutoka kwenye tabaka la mchanga na masimbi ya mto huo.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wright |first1=J.B. |last2=Hastings |first2=D.A. |last3=Jones |first3=W.B. |last4=Williams |first4=H.R. |editor1-last=Wright |editor1-first=J.B. |title=Geology and Mineral Resources of West Africa |date=1985 |publisher=George Allen & UNWIN |location=London |isbn=9780045560011 |pages=45–47 |ref=gold}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Ryan |last2=Anderson |first2=Eric |title=Quartz-Pebble-Conglomerate Gold Deposits, Chapter P of Mineral Deposit Models for Resource Assessment, USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5070-P |date=2018 |publisher=US Dept. of the Interior, USGS |location=Reston |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5070/p/sir20105070p.pdf |page=9}}</ref> == Uhifadhi na ikolojia == Katika mfumo wa ikolojia, Mto Offin ni makazi ya viumbe hai mbalimbali ambapo spishi za asili za samaki zinasifika kuwepo, akiwemo samaki aina ya ''Clarias agboyiensis'' ambae ni aina ya [[Kambale]] mwenye uwezo wa kuvuta hewa ya oksijeni ya juu ya ardhi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |title=Description of ''Clarias Agboyiensis''. Retrieved May 22, 2006. |access-date=May 22, 2006 |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023213403/http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika juhudi za kusimamia rasilimali za maji na nishati nchini Ghana, Bwawa la Barekese lilijengwa kwenye mwendo wa mto huu ili kusaidia uzalishaji na usambazaji wa maji. Utunzaji na uhifadhi wa mto huu ni nguzo muhimu katika kulinda vyanzo vya maji safi barani [[Afrika]] kwa ajili ya maendeleo endelevu ya baadae. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] jxbrkjaxn9chxm5qyxh636qhugemkcr 0 240894 1572348 2026-06-13T11:24:04Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1572348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blue Lagoon, d, Umgenirivier, Durban.jpg|thumb|Eneo la Blue Lagoon ambapo Mto Umgeni unamwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]]] '''Mto Umgeni''' au '''Mto Mgeni''' (kwa [[Kizulu]]: ''uMngeni'') ni [[mto]] uliopo katika jimbo la [[KwaZulu-Natal]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mto huu unaanzia kutiririka katika eneo la Dargle lililopo Nyanda za Juu za KwaZulu-Natal (KZN Midlands) na unamwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]] kupitia mji wa [[Durban]], upande wa kaskazini mwa [[bandari]] ya asili ya mji huo. Inakubalika kwa ujumla kuwa jina la mto huo linamaanisha "mto wa kuingilia" katika lugha ya Kizulu, ingawa kuna maana nyingine zilizowahi kupendekezwa.<ref name="d">{{cite book |last=du Plessis |first=E.J. |title=Suid-Afrikaanse berg- en riviername |publisher=Tafelberg-uitgewers, Cape Town |date=1973 |pages=277, 278 |isbn=0-624-00273-X}}</ref><ref name="r">{{cite book |last=Raper |first=P.E. |title=South African Place Names |publisher=Jonathan Ball, Jhb & Cape Town |date=2004 |isbn=1-86842-190-2 |page=245}}</ref> Mto huu una urefu wa takribani [[kilomita]] 232 na eneo la bonde la mkusanyiko wa maji lenye ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 4,432. Maporomoko ya Howick (Howick Falls) ni moja ya vivutio maarufu vya utalii vinavyopatikana kwenye mto huu wa Mngeni. == Matawi ya mto == Tawi kubwa na muhimu zaidi la Mto Umgeni ni Mto Msunduzi, ambao unaungana nao kati ya mabwawa ya Nagle na Inanda. Katika mwendo wake wa juu, Mto Msunduzi unapita katikati ya mji wa [[Pietermaritzburg]] ambao ni makao makuu ya jimbo la KwaZulu-Natal. Mashindano maarufu ya mitumbwi duniani yanayojulikana kama "Dusi Canoe Marathon" hufanyika kila mwaka mwezi wa Januari kati ya mji huo mkuu na Durban, yakivutia maelfu ya waendesha mitumbwi kwa ajili ya mashindano hayo yanayochukua siku tatu. Tawi lingine dogo lakini lenye athari kubwa kiuchumi ni Mto Lions unaoungana na Umgeni umbali wa kilomita 4 kabla ya kufika Bwawa la Midmar. Umuhimu wake unatokana na kuwa sehemu ya mradi mkubwa wa uhamishaji wa maji kutoka Mto Mooi (Bwawa la Spring Grove) kwenda Mto Umgeni. Karibu na mdomo wa mto huu, kuna tawi lingine dogo lenye urefu wa kilomita 26 linaloitwa Mto Palmiet.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/flooding.htm |title=Palmiet Nature Reserve Flooding |access-date=2012-03-12 |archive-date=2011-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724141321/http://www.palmiet.za.net/flooding.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mabwawa == Kwa sasa, Mto Umgeni ni sehemu muhimu ya Eneo la Usimamizi wa Maji kutoka Mvoti hadi Umzimkulu.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA11MvotuUmzimkulu.jpg Mvoti to Umzimkulu WMA 11]</ref> Kuna mabwawa manne makubwa ya kimkakati yaliyojengwa kwenye bonde la mto huu kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi maji na kuzalisha nishati: * Bwawa la Albert Falls * Bwawa la Inanda * Bwawa la Midmar * Bwawa la Nagle == Uhifadhi na ikolojia == Mfumo wa ikolojia wa Mto Umgeni una umuhimu mkubwa katika utunzaji wa viumbe hai wa majini barani [[Afrika]]. Samaki aina ya "Scaly Yellowfish" (''Labeobarbus natalensis'') anapatikana kwa wingi kwenye mfumo wa mto huu, pamoja na mito jirani ya Umzimkhulu, Thukela, Umkhomazi, na Umfolozi. Samaki huyu ni wa asili na hupatikana tu katika jimbo la KwaZulu-Natal (endemic), akiishi kwenye mazingira tofauti kuanzia chini ya Milima ya [[Drakensberg]] hadi kwenye nyanda za chini za pwani.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wrc.org.za/Knowledge%20Hub%20Documents/Research%20Reports/KV212-web-conservation.pdf |title=Technical Report on the State of Yellowfishes in South Africa 2007 |access-date=2012-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629065416/http://www.wrc.org.za/Knowledge%20Hub%20Documents/Research%20Reports/KV212-web-conservation.pdf |archive-date=2017-06-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Agunbiade|first1=Foluso O.|last2=Moodley|first2=Brenda|date=2014-07-16|title=Pharmaceuticals as emerging organic contaminants in Umgeni River water system, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-3926-z|journal=Environmental Monitoring and Assessment|volume=186|issue=11|pages=7273–7291|doi=10.1007/s10661-014-3926-z|pmid=25027777|bibcode=2014EMnAs.186.7273A |s2cid=25955776|issn=0167-6369|url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Historia == Inasadikika kuwa mgunduzi wa Kireno [[Vasco da Gama]] alijaza maji kwenye meli zake katika mdomo wa Mto Umgeni mnamo Siku ya Krismasi ya mwaka 1497. Kutokana na tukio hilo, alilipa eneo hilo jina la "Natal", ambalo kwa lugha ya [[Kireno]] linamaanisha Krismasi, na mto huo ukajulikana mwanzoni kama "Mto wa Natal". Miaka 130 baadaye, mto huu ulivukwa na Nathaniel Isaacs wakati akiwa safarini kwenda kumtembelea Mfalme [[Shaka Zulu]].<ref name="d"/> Kabla ya mwezi Oktoba mwaka 1825, walowezi wa mwanzo wakiongozwa na Francis Farewell walianza ujenzi wa Ngome ya Farewell (Fort Farewell) katika eneo lililopo kati ya Mto uMngeni na Port Natal.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Isaacs |first=Nathaniel |url=https://archive.org/details/travelsadventure01isaa |title=Travels and adventures in eastern Africa |publisher=Edward Churton |year=1836 |location=London |pages=30–33}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] fbk51vlzctefy1by39i4352wf62esjw 1572353 1572348 2026-06-13T11:47:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572353 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blue Lagoon, d, Umgenirivier, Durban.jpg|thumb|Eneo la Blue Lagoon ambapo Mto Umgeni unamwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]]]] '''Mto Umgeni''' (au '''Mto Mgeni'''; kwa [[Kizulu]]: ''uMngeni'') ni [[mto]] uliopo katika jimbo la [[KwaZulu-Natal]] nchini [[Afrika Kusini]]. Mto huu unaanzia kutiririka katika eneo la Dargle lililopo Nyanda za Juu za KwaZulu-Natal (KZN Midlands) na unamwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Hindi]] kupitia mji wa [[Durban]], upande wa kaskazini mwa [[bandari]] ya asili ya mji huo. Inakubalika kwa ujumla kuwa jina la mto huo linamaanisha "mto wa kuingilia" katika lugha ya Kizulu, ingawa kuna maana nyingine zilizowahi kupendekezwa.<ref name="d">{{cite book |last=du Plessis |first=E.J. |title=Suid-Afrikaanse berg- en riviername |publisher=Tafelberg-uitgewers, Cape Town |date=1973 |pages=277, 278 |isbn=0-624-00273-X}}</ref><ref name="r">{{cite book |last=Raper |first=P.E. |title=South African Place Names |publisher=Jonathan Ball, Jhb & Cape Town |date=2004 |isbn=1-86842-190-2 |page=245}}</ref> Mto huu una urefu wa takribani [[kilomita]] 232 na eneo la bonde la mkusanyiko wa maji lenye ukubwa wa [[Kilomita ya mraba|kilomita za mraba]] 4,432. Maporomoko ya Howick (Howick Falls) ni moja ya vivutio maarufu vya utalii vinavyopatikana kwenye mto huu wa Mngeni. == Matawi ya mto == Tawi kubwa na muhimu zaidi la Mto Umgeni ni Mto Msunduzi, ambao unaungana nao kati ya mabwawa ya Nagle na Inanda. Katika mwendo wake wa juu, Mto Msunduzi unapita katikati ya mji wa [[Pietermaritzburg]] ambao ni makao makuu ya jimbo la KwaZulu-Natal. Mashindano maarufu ya mitumbwi duniani yanayojulikana kama "Dusi Canoe Marathon" hufanyika kila mwaka mwezi wa Januari kati ya mji huo mkuu na Durban, yakivutia maelfu ya waendesha mitumbwi kwa ajili ya mashindano hayo yanayochukua siku tatu. Tawi lingine dogo lakini lenye athari kubwa kiuchumi ni Mto Lions unaoungana na Umgeni umbali wa kilomita 4 kabla ya kufika Bwawa la Midmar. Umuhimu wake unatokana na kuwa sehemu ya mradi mkubwa wa uhamishaji wa maji kutoka Mto Mooi (Bwawa la Spring Grove) kwenda Mto Umgeni. Karibu na mdomo wa mto huu, kuna tawi lingine dogo lenye urefu wa kilomita 26 linaloitwa Mto Palmiet.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palmiet.za.net/flooding.htm |title=Palmiet Nature Reserve Flooding |access-date=2012-03-12 |archive-date=2011-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724141321/http://www.palmiet.za.net/flooding.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mabwawa == Kwa sasa, Mto Umgeni ni sehemu muhimu ya Eneo la Usimamizi wa Maji kutoka Mvoti hadi Umzimkulu.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA11MvotuUmzimkulu.jpg Mvoti to Umzimkulu WMA 11]</ref> Kuna mabwawa manne makubwa ya kimkakati yaliyojengwa kwenye bonde la mto huu kwa ajili ya kuhifadhi maji na kuzalisha nishati: * Bwawa la Albert Falls * Bwawa la Inanda * Bwawa la Midmar * Bwawa la Nagle == Uhifadhi na ikolojia == Mfumo wa ikolojia wa Mto Umgeni una umuhimu mkubwa katika utunzaji wa viumbe hai wa majini barani [[Afrika]]. Samaki aina ya "Scaly Yellowfish" (''Labeobarbus natalensis'') anapatikana kwa wingi kwenye mfumo wa mto huu, pamoja na mito jirani ya Umzimkhulu, Thukela, Umkhomazi, na Umfolozi. Samaki huyu ni wa asili na hupatikana tu katika jimbo la KwaZulu-Natal (endemic), akiishi kwenye mazingira tofauti kuanzia chini ya Milima ya [[Drakensberg]] hadi kwenye nyanda za chini za pwani.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wrc.org.za/Knowledge%20Hub%20Documents/Research%20Reports/KV212-web-conservation.pdf |title=Technical Report on the State of Yellowfishes in South Africa 2007 |access-date=2012-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629065416/http://www.wrc.org.za/Knowledge%20Hub%20Documents/Research%20Reports/KV212-web-conservation.pdf |archive-date=2017-06-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Agunbiade|first1=Foluso O.|last2=Moodley|first2=Brenda|date=2014-07-16|title=Pharmaceuticals as emerging organic contaminants in Umgeni River water system, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-3926-z|journal=Environmental Monitoring and Assessment|volume=186|issue=11|pages=7273–7291|doi=10.1007/s10661-014-3926-z|pmid=25027777|bibcode=2014EMnAs.186.7273A |s2cid=25955776|issn=0167-6369|url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Historia == Inasadikika kuwa mgunduzi wa Kireno [[Vasco da Gama]] alijaza maji kwenye meli zake katika mdomo wa Mto Umgeni mnamo Siku ya Krismasi ya mwaka 1497. Kutokana na tukio hilo, alilipa eneo hilo jina la "Natal", ambalo kwa lugha ya [[Kireno]] linamaanisha Krismasi, na mto huo ukajulikana mwanzoni kama "Mto wa Natal". Miaka 130 baadaye, mto huu ulivukwa na Nathaniel Isaacs wakati akiwa safarini kwenda kumtembelea Mfalme [[Shaka Zulu]].<ref name="d"/> Kabla ya mwezi Oktoba mwaka 1825, walowezi wa mwanzo wakiongozwa na Francis Farewell walianza ujenzi wa Ngome ya Farewell (Fort Farewell) katika eneo lililopo kati ya Mto uMngeni na Port Natal.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Isaacs |first=Nathaniel |url=https://archive.org/details/travelsadventure01isaa |title=Travels and adventures in eastern Africa |publisher=Edward Churton |year=1836 |location=London |pages=30–33}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-AfrikaKusini}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:KwaZulu-Natal]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] i4p3297ub4691mq5ug0jtr58iow3xsl 0 240895 1572350 2026-06-13T11:42:50Z Laylah26 89982 Kuanzisha makala 1572350 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Lofa''' (pia '''Mto Loffa''') ni [[mto]] wa kimataifa uliopo upande wa [[magharibi]] mwa [[Afrika]] ambao unapita katika nchi za [[Guinea]] na [[Liberia]]. Chanzo kikuu cha maji cha mto huu kinaanzia kaskazini-mashariki mwa mji wa Macenta uliopo mashariki mwa Guinea, kisha unatiririka kuelekea upande wa kusini-magharibi kupitia kaskazini-mashariki mwa Liberia kabla ya kumwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]].<ref name=map>(1) {{cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/img/maps/liberia_physical_map.gif|title=Liberia Physical Map|work=Worldometers|accessdate=24 June 2020|archive-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624034902/https://www.worldometers.info/img/maps/liberia_physical_map.gif|url-status=dead}}.<br>(2) {{cite web|url=http://ontheworldmap.com/liberia/liberia-political-map.jpg|title=Liberia Political Map|work=OnTheWorldMap|accessdate=24 June 2020|archive-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624045824/http://ontheworldmap.com/liberia/liberia-political-map.jpg|url-status=dead}}.</ref> Mto huu una urefu wa kilomita 410 na beseni lenye ukubwa wa kilomita za mraba 10,446, ambapo unazalisha wastani wa mita za ujazo bilioni 18.63 za maji kwa mwaka.<ref name="River Basins">{{cite web|url=http://twap-rivers.org/indicators|title=River Basins}}</ref> Kihistoria, mto huu pia uliwahi kujulikana kwa jina la ''Little Cape Mount River''.<ref name="expl">{{cite book | title = African-American Exploration in West Africa: Four Nineteenth-century Diaries |author1=Sims, James L. |author2=Seymour, George L. |author3=Anderson, Benjamin J. K. |author4=Fairhead, James | isbn = 0-253-34194-9|publisher = [[Indiana University Press]] |year = 2003 | page = 375}}</ref> Ndani ya ardhi ya Liberia, katika Kaunti ya Lofa, Mto Lofa unapokea maji kutoka kwa tawari lake muhimu linalojulikana kama Mto Lawa.<ref name=map/> == Uchumi na ikolojia == Katika nyanja ya kiuchumi, mto huu una historia ya kuwa na maeneo ya uchimbaji wa madini, ambapo vibali kadhaa vya serikali kwa ajili ya usimamizi na uendeshaji wa machimbo ya [[almasi]] kando ya Mto Lofa vilitolewa mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950 na mapema miaka ya 1960.<ref name="diamonds">{{cite book | title = West African Diamonds | author = Greenhalgh, Peter | isbn = 0-7190-1763-7 | pages = 72–73 | year = 1985 | publisher = Manchester University Press}}</ref> Upande wa ikolojia na utunzaji wa viumbe hai, bonde la Mto Lofa ni makazi muhimu ya asili kwa wanyama adimu wa mwituni barani [[Afrika]]. Miongoni mwa wanyama asili wanaopatikana katika mfumo wa mto huu ni pamoja na [[Kiboko Kibete|kiboko kibete]], mnyama anayevutia watafiti wengi wa wanyamapori kutokana na kuwa hatarini kutoweka duniani.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/07/14/100542377.pdf | title = At last New York has a pair of pygmy hippos | date = July 14, 1912 | accessdate = 2009-01-12 | format = PDF | work = [[The New York Times]] }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 50nbfh80fnjj2ky13b39ygatvd7sqn0 1572354 1572350 2026-06-13T11:48:12Z Laylah26 89982 1572354 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mouth of the Lofa (2023-12-24 Sentinel-2 L2A).png|thumb|[[Mdomo wa mto]] Lofa]] '''Mto Lofa''' (pia '''Mto Loffa''') ni [[mto]] wa kimataifa uliopo upande wa [[magharibi]] mwa [[Afrika]] ambao unapita katika nchi za [[Guinea]] na [[Liberia]]. Chanzo kikuu cha maji cha mto huu kinaanzia kaskazini-mashariki mwa mji wa Macenta uliopo mashariki mwa Guinea, kisha unatiririka kuelekea upande wa kusini-magharibi kupitia kaskazini-mashariki mwa Liberia kabla ya kumwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]].<ref name=map>(1) {{cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/img/maps/liberia_physical_map.gif|title=Liberia Physical Map|work=Worldometers|accessdate=24 June 2020|archive-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624034902/https://www.worldometers.info/img/maps/liberia_physical_map.gif|url-status=dead}}.<br>(2) {{cite web|url=http://ontheworldmap.com/liberia/liberia-political-map.jpg|title=Liberia Political Map|work=OnTheWorldMap|accessdate=24 June 2020|archive-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624045824/http://ontheworldmap.com/liberia/liberia-political-map.jpg|url-status=dead}}.</ref> Mto huu una urefu wa kilomita 410 na beseni lenye ukubwa wa kilomita za mraba 10,446, ambapo unazalisha wastani wa mita za ujazo bilioni 18.63 za maji kwa mwaka.<ref name="River Basins">{{cite web|url=http://twap-rivers.org/indicators|title=River Basins}}</ref> Kihistoria, mto huu pia uliwahi kujulikana kwa jina la ''Little Cape Mount River''.<ref name="expl">{{cite book | title = African-American Exploration in West Africa: Four Nineteenth-century Diaries |author1=Sims, James L. |author2=Seymour, George L. |author3=Anderson, Benjamin J. K. |author4=Fairhead, James | isbn = 0-253-34194-9|publisher = [[Indiana University Press]] |year = 2003 | page = 375}}</ref> Ndani ya ardhi ya Liberia, katika Kaunti ya Lofa, Mto Lofa unapokea maji kutoka kwa tawari lake muhimu linalojulikana kama Mto Lawa.<ref name=map/> == Uchumi na ikolojia == Katika nyanja ya kiuchumi, mto huu una historia ya kuwa na maeneo ya uchimbaji wa madini, ambapo vibali kadhaa vya serikali kwa ajili ya usimamizi na uendeshaji wa machimbo ya [[almasi]] kando ya Mto Lofa vilitolewa mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950 na mapema miaka ya 1960.<ref name="diamonds">{{cite book | title = West African Diamonds | author = Greenhalgh, Peter | isbn = 0-7190-1763-7 | pages = 72–73 | year = 1985 | publisher = Manchester University Press}}</ref> Upande wa ikolojia na utunzaji wa viumbe hai, bonde la Mto Lofa ni makazi muhimu ya asili kwa wanyama adimu wa mwituni barani [[Afrika]]. Miongoni mwa wanyama asili wanaopatikana katika mfumo wa mto huu ni pamoja na [[Kiboko Kibete|kiboko kibete]], mnyama anayevutia watafiti wengi wa wanyamapori kutokana na kuwa hatarini kutoweka duniani.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/07/14/100542377.pdf | title = At last New York has a pair of pygmy hippos | date = July 14, 1912 | accessdate = 2009-01-12 | format = PDF | work = [[The New York Times]] }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 57sx7sdm6rroim8vxjhet58rm4vl0m4 1572355 1572354 2026-06-13T11:48:22Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1572355 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mouth of the Lofa (2023-12-24 Sentinel-2 L2A).png|thumb|[[Mdomo wa mto]] Lofa]] '''Mto Lofa''' (pia '''Mto Loffa''') ni [[mto]] wa kimataifa uliopo upande wa [[magharibi]] mwa [[Afrika]] ambao unapita katika nchi za [[Guinea]] na [[Liberia]]. Chanzo kikuu cha maji cha mto huu kinaanzia kaskazini-mashariki mwa mji wa Macenta uliopo mashariki mwa Guinea, kisha unatiririka kuelekea upande wa kusini-magharibi kupitia kaskazini-mashariki mwa Liberia kabla ya kumwaga maji yake katika [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]].<ref name=map>(1) {{cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/img/maps/liberia_physical_map.gif|title=Liberia Physical Map|work=Worldometers|accessdate=24 June 2020|archive-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624034902/https://www.worldometers.info/img/maps/liberia_physical_map.gif|url-status=dead}}.<br>(2) {{cite web|url=http://ontheworldmap.com/liberia/liberia-political-map.jpg|title=Liberia Political Map|work=OnTheWorldMap|accessdate=24 June 2020|archive-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624045824/http://ontheworldmap.com/liberia/liberia-political-map.jpg|url-status=dead}}.</ref> Mto huu una urefu wa kilomita 410 na beseni lenye ukubwa wa kilomita za mraba 10,446, ambapo unazalisha wastani wa mita za ujazo bilioni 18.63 za maji kwa mwaka.<ref name="River Basins">{{cite web|url=http://twap-rivers.org/indicators|title=River Basins}}</ref> Kihistoria, mto huu pia uliwahi kujulikana kwa jina la ''Little Cape Mount River''.<ref name="expl">{{cite book | title = African-American Exploration in West Africa: Four Nineteenth-century Diaries |author1=Sims, James L. |author2=Seymour, George L. |author3=Anderson, Benjamin J. K. |author4=Fairhead, James | isbn = 0-253-34194-9|publisher = [[Indiana University Press]] |year = 2003 | page = 375}}</ref> Ndani ya ardhi ya Liberia, katika Kaunti ya Lofa, Mto Lofa unapokea maji kutoka kwa tawari lake muhimu linalojulikana kama Mto Lawa.<ref name=map/> == Uchumi na ekolojia == Katika nyanja ya kiuchumi, mto huu una historia ya kuwa na maeneo ya uchimbaji wa madini, ambapo vibali kadhaa vya serikali kwa ajili ya usimamizi na uendeshaji wa machimbo ya [[almasi]] kando ya Mto Lofa vilitolewa mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950 na mapema miaka ya 1960.<ref name="diamonds">{{cite book | title = West African Diamonds | author = Greenhalgh, Peter | isbn = 0-7190-1763-7 | pages = 72–73 | year = 1985 | publisher = Manchester University Press}}</ref> Upande wa ekolojia na utunzaji wa viumbe hai, bonde la Mto Lofa ni makazi muhimu ya asili kwa wanyama adimu wa mwituni barani [[Afrika]]. Miongoni mwa wanyama asili wanaopatikana katika mfumo wa mto huu ni pamoja na [[Kiboko Kibete|kiboko kibete]], mnyama anayevutia watafiti wengi wa wanyamapori kutokana na kuwa hatarini kutoweka duniani.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1912/07/14/100542377.pdf | title = At last New York has a pair of pygmy hippos | date = July 14, 1912 | accessdate = 2009-01-12 | format = PDF | work = [[The New York Times]] }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Guinea]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Liberia]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] cla8uepdonso56k8jna90k90wm2ekzv 0 240896 1572356 2026-06-13T11:49:54Z Asterlegorch367 34615 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325234669|Mishamo Refugee Camp]]" 1572356 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kambi ya Wakimbizi ya Mishamo''' ni kambi ya wakimbizi iliyoko katika eneo la Kaskazini-magharibi mwa [[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]], [[Tanzania]]. Kambi hii Ilianzishwa kwa siri (kambi isiyo rasmi) mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970, ilitumika kama kimbilio la wakimbizi [[Burundi|wa Burundi]] waliotoroka mauaji ya kimbari ya kwanza ya Burundi. Hii ni mojawapo ya kambi kubwa zaidi za wakimbizi barani Afrika. Kwa sababu ina eneo kubwa sana, inawawezesha wakazi wake wengi kuendesha maisha yao kupitia shughuli za kilimo.. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Simon |first=Turner |date=2020 |title=Times of Violence The Shifting Temporalities of Long-Term Ethnographic Engagement with Burundi |url=https://refuge.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/refuge/article/download/21997/20666/22409 |journal=refuge journals}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Simon |first=Turner |date=December 1998 |title=Representing the Past in Exile: The Politics of National History among Burundian Refugees |url=https://www.berghahnjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/conflict-and-society/7/1/arcs070110.xml |journal=Refugee Journals |volume=6}}</ref> . cuzwin5jb5w485vjs73889tp9w61xos 1572357 1572356 2026-06-13T11:50:53Z Asterlegorch367 34615 1572357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kambi ya Wakimbizi ya Mishamo''' ni kambi ya wakimbizi iliyoko katika eneo la Kaskazini-magharibi mwa [[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]], [[Tanzania]]. Kambi hii Ilianzishwa kwa siri (kambi isiyo rasmi) mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970, ilitumika kama kimbilio la wakimbizi [[Burundi|wa Burundi]] waliotoroka mauaji ya kimbari ya kwanza ya Burundi. Hii ni mojawapo ya kambi kubwa zaidi za wakimbizi barani Afrika. Kwa sababu ina eneo kubwa sana, inawawezesha wakazi wake wengi kuendesha maisha yao kupitia shughuli za kilimo.. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Simon |first=Turner |date=2020 |title=Times of Violence The Shifting Temporalities of Long-Term Ethnographic Engagement with Burundi |url=https://refuge.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/refuge/article/download/21997/20666/22409 |journal=refuge journals}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Simon |first=Turner |date=December 1998 |title=Representing the Past in Exile: The Politics of National History among Burundian Refugees |url=https://www.berghahnjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/conflict-and-society/7/1/arcs070110.xml |journal=Refugee Journals |volume=6}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} j75c2uamzdvjsealuj6hydlwtuaamn2 1572358 1572357 2026-06-13T11:51:20Z Asterlegorch367 34615 1572358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kambi ya Wakimbizi ya Mishamo''' ni kambi ya wakimbizi iliyoko katika eneo la Kaskazini-magharibi mwa [[Mkoa wa Kigoma|Kigoma]], [[Tanzania]]. Kambi hii Ilianzishwa kwa siri (kambi isiyo rasmi) mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1970, ilitumika kama kimbilio la wakimbizi [[Burundi|wa Burundi]] waliotoroka mauaji ya kimbari ya kwanza ya Burundi. Hii ni mojawapo ya kambi kubwa zaidi za wakimbizi barani Afrika. Kwa sababu ina eneo kubwa sana, inawawezesha wakazi wake wengi kuendesha maisha yao kupitia shughuli za kilimo.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Simon |first=Turner |date=2020 |title=Times of Violence The Shifting Temporalities of Long-Term Ethnographic Engagement with Burundi |url=https://refuge.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/refuge/article/download/21997/20666/22409 |journal=refuge journals}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Simon |first=Turner |date=December 1998 |title=Representing the Past in Exile: The Politics of National History among Burundian Refugees |url=https://www.berghahnjournals.com/downloadpdf/journals/conflict-and-society/7/1/arcs070110.xml |journal=Refugee Journals |volume=6}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} fjos7xk4p45t7tapcfp87rzzhn1w4ip