Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3532 1573147 1573103 2026-06-15T14:16:25Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 1573147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]], na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]]. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; kidholuo: Nam Lolwe; kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14}}</ref> ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Malkia Victoria na mgunduzi John Hanning Speke, Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na Richard Francis Burton. == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususan katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ikolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hydrolojia na Imnologia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja. Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni. Ziwa Victoria hupokea maji yake kwa kuongeza kutoka kwa mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hili, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wa magharibi wa ziwa hilo. Ziwa Viktoria hutiwa maji na Mto Nile karibu na Jinja, Uganda kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo. ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985); kikubwa kuliko vyote ni [[Ukerewe]]. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] 7an0oll4rt1u3gmzvizk60ejapmvne4 1573148 1573147 2026-06-15T14:21:51Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Majina */ 1573148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]], na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]]. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; kidholuo: NamLolwe; kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Malkia Victoria na mgunduzi John Hanning Speke, Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na Richard Francis Burton. == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususan katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ikolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hydrolojia na Imnologia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja. Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni. Ziwa Victoria hupokea maji yake kwa kuongeza kutoka kwa mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hili, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wa magharibi wa ziwa hilo. Ziwa Viktoria hutiwa maji na Mto Nile karibu na Jinja, Uganda kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo. ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985); kikubwa kuliko vyote ni [[Ukerewe]]. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] pknlythwaqguy0lb1l8dyths675gmgo 1573149 1573148 2026-06-15T14:27:11Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Nimeongeza rejeo 1573149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]], na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]]. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; kidholuo: NamLolwe; kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Malkia Victoria na mgunduzi John Hanning Speke, Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na Richard Francis Burton.<ref>{{Citation|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source|date=2011-09-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususan katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ikolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hydrolojia na Imnologia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja. Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni. Ziwa Victoria hupokea maji yake kwa kuongeza kutoka kwa mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hili, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wa magharibi wa ziwa hilo. Ziwa Viktoria hutiwa maji na Mto Nile karibu na Jinja, Uganda kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo. ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985); kikubwa kuliko vyote ni [[Ukerewe]]. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] py4otk4z1av0k892fdaz95q25oy4vns 1573150 1573149 2026-06-15T14:27:33Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Hydrolojia na Imnologia */ 1573150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]], na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]]. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; kidholuo: NamLolwe; kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Malkia Victoria na mgunduzi John Hanning Speke, Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na Richard Francis Burton.<ref>{{Citation|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source|date=2011-09-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususan katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ikolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hydrolojia na Limnologia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja. Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni. Ziwa Victoria hupokea maji yake kwa kuongeza kutoka kwa mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hili, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wa magharibi wa ziwa hilo. Ziwa Viktoria hutiwa maji na Mto Nile karibu na Jinja, Uganda kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo. ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985); kikubwa kuliko vyote ni [[Ukerewe]]. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] 6ky3mbgkkyjaw28f3qt6p3g9abytc42 1573151 1573150 2026-06-15T14:30:40Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Nimeongeza rejeo 1573151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]], na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]]. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; kidholuo: NamLolwe; kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Malkia Victoria na mgunduzi John Hanning Speke, Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na Richard Francis Burton.<ref>{{Citation|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source|date=2011-09-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/whitenile0000moor|title=The White Nile|last=Moorehead|first=Alan|date=1960|publisher=New York : Harper|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususan katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ikolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hydrolojia na Limnologia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja. Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni. Ziwa Victoria hupokea maji yake kwa kuongeza kutoka kwa mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hili, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wa magharibi wa ziwa hilo. Ziwa Viktoria hutiwa maji na Mto Nile karibu na Jinja, Uganda kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo. ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985); kikubwa kuliko vyote ni [[Ukerewe]]. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] c7sncglddobg7wbo8xeg2617mlfrt6i 1573153 1573151 2026-06-15T14:38:07Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Nimeongeza rejeo 1573153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]], na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]]. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; kidholuo: NamLolwe; kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Malkia Victoria na mgunduzi John Hanning Speke, Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na Richard Francis Burton.<ref>{{Citation|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source|date=2011-09-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/whitenile0000moor|title=The White Nile|last=Moorehead|first=Alan|date=1960|publisher=New York : Harper|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususan katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ikolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hydrolojia na Limnologia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/tropicalinlandfi0000hick|title=Tropical inland fisheries|last=Hickling|first=Charles Frederick|date=1961|publisher=[London] Longmans|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni. Ziwa Victoria hupokea maji yake kwa kuongeza kutoka kwa mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hili, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wa magharibi wa ziwa hilo. Ziwa Viktoria hutiwa maji na Mto Nile karibu na Jinja, Uganda kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo. ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985); kikubwa kuliko vyote ni [[Ukerewe]]. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] 5anv02ezc8jbhl5be1st7w7u5fi2d9v 1573154 1573153 2026-06-15T14:42:12Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 /* Hydrolojia na Limnologia */ 1573154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]], na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]]. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; kidholuo: NamLolwe; kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Malkia Victoria na mgunduzi John Hanning Speke, Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na Richard Francis Burton.<ref>{{Citation|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source|date=2011-09-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/whitenile0000moor|title=The White Nile|last=Moorehead|first=Alan|date=1960|publisher=New York : Harper|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususan katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ikolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hydrolojia na Limnologia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/tropicalinlandfi0000hick|title=Tropical inland fisheries|last=Hickling|first=Charles Frederick|date=1961|publisher=[London] Longmans|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=WgamvCA98usC&pg=PA220&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Studies in East African Geography and Development|last=Ominde|first=S. H.|last2=Ominde|first2=Simeon Hongo|date=1971-01-01|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02073-3|language=en}}</ref> Ziwa Victoria hupokea maji yake ya ziada kutoka kwa mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hili, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wa magharibi wa ziwa hilo. Ziwa Viktoria hutiwa maji na Mto Nile karibu na Jinja, Uganda kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo. ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985); kikubwa kuliko vyote ni [[Ukerewe]]. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] hyl72s5zqkyunx0ozr53igw4jj95giu 1573155 1573154 2026-06-15T14:45:12Z Elizabeth Samwel 75873 Nimeongeza rejeo 1573155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]], na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]]. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; kidholuo: NamLolwe; kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Malkia Victoria na mgunduzi John Hanning Speke, Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na Richard Francis Burton.<ref>{{Citation|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source|date=2011-09-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/whitenile0000moor|title=The White Nile|last=Moorehead|first=Alan|date=1960|publisher=New York : Harper|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususan katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ikolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hydrolojia na Limnologia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/tropicalinlandfi0000hick|title=Tropical inland fisheries|last=Hickling|first=Charles Frederick|date=1961|publisher=[London] Longmans|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=WgamvCA98usC&pg=PA220&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Studies in East African Geography and Development|last=Ominde|first=S. H.|last2=Ominde|first2=Simeon Hongo|date=1971-01-01|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02073-3|language=en}}</ref> Ziwa Victoria hupokea maji yake ya ziada kutoka kwa mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hili, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wa magharibi wa ziwa hilo. Ziwa Viktoria hutiwa maji na Mto Nile karibu na Jinja, Uganda kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WLZRxM9vfXoC&pg=PA291|title=Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa|last=Bossche|first=J.-P. vanden|last2=Bernacsek|first2=G. M.|last3=Nations|first3=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|date=1990|publisher=Food & Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-102983-1|language=en}}</ref> ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985); kikubwa kuliko vyote ni [[Ukerewe]]. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] d5s5aowiks308y82ybxrzfu53vm604f 1573172 1573155 2026-06-15T17:26:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 5 template(s) replaced. 1573172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]], na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]]. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; kidholuo: NamLolwe; kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Malkia Victoria na mgunduzi John Hanning Speke, Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na Richard Francis Burton.<ref>{{Citation|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source|date=2011-09-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/whitenile0000moor|title=The White Nile|last=Moorehead|first=Alan|date=1960|publisher=New York : Harper|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususan katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ikolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hydrolojia na Limnologia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/tropicalinlandfi0000hick|title=Tropical inland fisheries|last=Hickling|first=Charles Frederick|date=1961|publisher=[London] Longmans|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=WgamvCA98usC&pg=PA220&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Studies in East African Geography and Development|last=Ominde|first=S. H.|last2=Ominde|first2=Simeon Hongo|date=1971-01-01|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02073-3|language=en}}</ref> Ziwa Victoria hupokea maji yake ya ziada kutoka kwa mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hili, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wa magharibi wa ziwa hilo. Ziwa Viktoria hutiwa maji na Mto Nile karibu na Jinja, Uganda kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WLZRxM9vfXoC&pg=PA291|title=Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa|last=Bossche|first=J.-P. vanden|last2=Bernacsek|first2=G. M.|last3=Nations|first3=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|date=1990|publisher=Food & Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-102983-1|language=en}}</ref> ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985); kikubwa kuliko vyote ni [[Ukerewe]]. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] 6ywq27y9a1q40wezzkddvi0tmrtunge 1573197 1573172 2026-06-16T08:33:14Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ziwa | jina = Ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza | picha = Lake_Victoria.png | maelezo_ya_picha = Ziwa Viktoria Nyanza jinsi linavyoonekana kutoka [[anga|angani]] | mahali = [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] | nchi = [[Tanzania]], [[Uganda]] na [[Kenya]] | eneo = 68,100 km² | kina = 81 m | mito inayoingia = [[Kagera (mto)|Kagera]], [[mto Katonga]], [[mto Nzoia]] n.k. | mito inayotoka = [[Nile]] | kimo = 1,134 m | miji = [[Kampala]], [[Kisumu]], [[Mwanza]] }} [[Picha:Rift.svg|240px|thumb|right|Ziwa Viktoria na [[Bonde la Ufa la Afrika Mashariki]].]] [[Picha:Density evolution Victoria.png|250px|thumb|left|Ongezeko la [[msongamano wa watu]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Image-Languages-Lakevictoria-fr.svg|220px|left|thumb|[[Lugha]] kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Hydrography-graph-Lake Victoria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tofauti ya levo katika Ziwa Victoria.]] [[Picha:Human density Lake Victoria.png|225px|right|Ongezeko la msongamano wa watu kandokando ya Ziwa Victoria likilinganishwa na lile la Afrika nzima.]] '''Ziwa Viktoria''' (pia: '''Ziwa Nyanza''' au '''Ziwa Ukerewe''') ni [[ziwa]] kubwa la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] lililopo baina ya [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]] na [[Uganda]]. Eneo la [[maji]] ya ziwa limegawanywa 49[[%]] (km² 33,700) nchini Tanzania, 45% (km² 31,000) nchini Uganda, na 6% (km² 4,100) nchini Kenya. Ziwa Viktoria lipo [[mita]] 1134 [[juu ya usawa wa bahari]] na lina eneo la [[kilometa za mraba]] zaidi ya 68,100. Hivyo ni ziwa kubwa kuliko yote [[Bara|barani]] [[Afrika]], na la pili [[duniani]] kwa uso wa maji baridi, baada ya [[Ziwa Superior]] ambalo lipo [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Ziwa hili linapata [[maji]] yake mengi kutokana na [[mvua]] (80[[%]]) na kutoka vijito vingi vidogo. [[Mto]] mkubwa unaoingia Viktoria ni [[Mto Kagera]] unaotiririka kutoka [[magharibi]]. [[Maji]] ya ziwa Viktoria yanatoka na kumiminika kwenye [[mto]] [[Nile]] na kuelekea [[bahari ya Mediteranea]] kwa [[umbali]] wa [[maili]] 4,000. Ziwa hilo lina [[kina]] cha [[wastani]] cha [[mita]] 40 na [[mwambao]] wa [[urefu]] wa kilomita 4,828, visiwa vyake vikiwa vimechangia 3.7% ya urefu huu. Ziwa hilo liliwahi kukauka kabisa mara kadhaa tangu lilipoanza miaka 400,000 iliyopita. ==Majina== Ingawa lilikuwa na majina mengi ya lugha za kienyeji (Kiswahili: Ukerewe; Kidholuo: NamLolwe; Kiganda: 'Nnalubaale; Kinyarwanda: Nyanza)<ref>{{Citation|title=The Victoria Nyanza. The Land, the Races and their Customs, with Specimens of Some of the Dialects|date=1899|url=https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2557/|language=en|access-date=2026-06-14}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lake Ukerewe|url=https://ntz.info/gen/n01545.html|work=ntz.info|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref>, ziwa hili lilipewa jina la Malkia Viktoria na mgunduzi [[John Hanning Speke,]] Muingereza wa kwanza kuliandika mnamo mwaka 1858, akiwa kwenye msafara na [[Richard Francis Burton]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Alberge|first=Dalya|title=How feud wrecked the reputation of explorer who discovered Nile's source|date=2011-09-10|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/sep/11/burton-speke-african-exploration-nile|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/whitenile0000moor|title=The White Nile|last=Moorehead|first=Alan|date=1960|publisher=New York : Harper|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> == Jiolojia== [[File:Lake Victoria View.jpg|thumb|Muonekano wa Ziwa Viktoria kutokea Mwanza, Tanzania]] Ziwa Viktoria lina [[historia]] ya pekee ya [[Jiolojia|kijiolojia]]. Tofauti na maziwa mengi ya [[Afrika ya Mashariki]] kama [[ziwa Tanganyika]] na [[ziwa Malawi]], ambayo yalitokana na [[ufa]] mkubwa wa [[Bonde Kuu la Ufa]] la [[Afrika ya Mashariki]], Ziwa Viktoria halikuundwa moja kwa moja na harakati za [[gandunia]]. Badala yake, lilichukua [[umbo]] lake kutokana na mchakato wa mwinuko wa ardhi na mifumo ya mto iliyozuiwa au kuelekezwa upya kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[Jiografia|kijiografia]], hususan katika kipindi cha [[Pleistocene]]. Sehemu ya [[bonde]] la ziwa iliundwa na mvutano wa [[Mwamba (jiolojia)|miamba]] ya kale ya ''Precambria'', huku mwinuko wa ardhi katika maeneo ya kusini mwa Uganda na kaskazini mwa Tanzania ukisababisha maji kujikusanya na kuunda ziwa la ndani. Ziwa hili linaenea katika ngao ya ''Afrika ya Precambria'', ambayo ina miamba ya kale sana inayokadiriwa kuwa na [[umri]] wa zaidi ya miaka [[bilioni]] 2.7. Miamba ya [[gneiss]], [[itale]] na [[shist]] huunda msingi wa kijiolojia wa eneo hili, na kuathiri sifa za ardhi ya bonde la ziwa. Ingawa ziwa Viktoria si sehemu ya moja kwa moja ya ufa wa tektoniki, linaathiriwa kwa karibu na mikondo ya tektoniki kutoka Bonde Kuu la Ufa, ambalo liko karibu sana upande wa magharibi na mashariki mwa ziwa. Harakati hizi husababisha mikondo midogo ya miamba na [[Tetemeko la ardhi|vitetemeko vya ardhi]] katika eneo la ziwa, lakini si kwa kiwango kikubwa kama katika maziwa ya Tanganyika au Malawi. Katika [[historia]] ya hivi karibuni ya kijiolojia, ziwa Viktoria limepitia mabadiliko makubwa ya [[mazingira|kimazingira]], ikiwa ni pamoja na kukauka kabisa takriban miaka 14,600 iliyopita kutokana na mabadiliko ya [[hali ya hewa]], na kujaza tena ndani ya kipindi cha maelfu machache ya miaka. Tukio hili linaakisi unyeti wa mfumo wa ziwa kwa mabadiliko ya kijiografia na hali ya hewa. Uwepo wa mito mingi inayoingia na kutoka ziwani, kama vile Mto Kagera na Mto Nile Nyeupe, unaendelea kuchangia katika mzunguko wa kijiolojia na maji wa ziwa hilo. Kwa sasa, ziwa Viktoria ni sehemu muhimu ya [[ekolojia]], [[uchumi]], na mabadiliko ya kijiolojia yanayoendelea katika eneo la Afrika ya Mashariki. ==Hidrolojia na Limnolojia== Ziwa Viktoria hupokea asilimia 80 ya maji yake kutokana na mvua ya moja kwa moja.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/tropicalinlandfi0000hick|title=Tropical inland fisheries|last=Hickling|first=Charles Frederick|date=1961|publisher=[London] Longmans|others=Internet Archive}}</ref> Wastani wa uvukizi kwenye ziwa ni kati ya mita 2.0 na 2.2 (6 ft 7 in na 7 ft 3 in) kwa mwaka, karibu mara mbili ya mvua ya maeneo ya pembezoni.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=WgamvCA98usC&pg=PA220&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Studies in East African Geography and Development|last=Ominde|first=S. H.|last2=Ominde|first2=Simeon Hongo|date=1971-01-01|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-02073-3|language=en}}</ref> Ziwa Viktoria hupokea maji yake ya ziada kutoka mito, na maelfu ya vijito vidogo. Mto Kagera ndio mto mkubwa unaopita katika ziwa hilo, mdomo wake ukiwa kwenye ufukwe wake wa magharibi. Ziwa Viktoria hutiwa maji na Mto Nile karibu na [[Jinja]], Uganda, kwenye ufuo wa kaskazini wa ziwa hilo.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WLZRxM9vfXoC&pg=PA291|title=Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa|last=Bossche|first=J.-P. vanden|last2=Bernacsek|first2=G. M.|last3=Nations|first3=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|date=1990|publisher=Food & Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-102983-1|language=en}}</ref> ==Visiwa vya Ziwa Viktoria== Ziwa Viktoria ni miongoni mwa maziwa yenye [[visiwa]] vingi (takribani 985); [[Ukerewe]] ndicho kisiwa kikubwa cha ziwani kuliko vyote [[bara|barani]] Afrika. ===Upande wa Kenya=== [[Kisiwa cha Bihiri|Bihiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Chamarungo|Chamarungo]] * [[Visiwa vya Daraja|Daraja]] * [[Kisiwa cha Gengra|Gengra]] * [[Kisiwa cha Hongwe|Hongwe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ilemba|Ilemba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kijani|Kijani]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kimaboni|Kimaboni]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiringiti|Kiringiti]] * [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa|Kiwa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Koyamo|Koyamo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mageta|Mageta]] * [[Visiwa vya Magogo|Magogo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Maiunya|Maiunya]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbaiyu|Mbaiyu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mbasa|Mbasa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mfangano|Mfangano]] * [[Kisiwa cha Migingo|Migingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mlinzi|Mlinzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mogare|Mogare]] * [[Visiwa vya Mogare]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mzenzi|Mzenzi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Namulamia|Namulamia]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ndede|Ndede]] * [[Kisiwa cha Ngodhe|Ngodhe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Piramidi|Piramidi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Risi|Risi]] * [[Kisiwa cha Rusinga|Rusinga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Saga|Saga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Seki|Seki]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sifu|Sifu]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sirigombe|Sirigombe]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sukuru|Sukuru]] * [[Kisiwa cha Sumba|Sumba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Takawiri|Takawiri]] * [[Visiwa vya Ugingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Unyama|Unyama]] * [[Kisiwa cha Usingo|Usingo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Uware|Uware]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wahondo|Wahondo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Wayaga|Wayaga]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yalombo|Yalombo]] * [[Kisiwa cha Yamburi|Yamburi]] ===Upande wa Tanzania=== [[kisiwa cha Anchor (Tanzania)|Anchor]] *[[Kisiwa cha Barega|Barega]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bezi|Bezi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bihila|Bihila]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bisuvi|Bisuvi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Biswe|Biswe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buganbwe|Buganbwe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bugeru|Bugeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukerebe|Bukerebe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bukurani|Bukurani]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buluza|Buluza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bumbire|Bumbire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bunyasa|Bunyasa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Burubi|Burubi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busonyi|Busonyi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Busyengere|Busyengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Butwa|Butwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Buzumu|Buzumu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Bwiru|Bwiru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chakazimbe|Chakazimbe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Charaki|Charaki]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chienda|Chienda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chihara|Chihara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chikonero|Chikonero]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chinyeri|Chinyeri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Sengerema)|Chitandere (Sengerema)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Chitandere (Ukerewe)|Chitandere (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dunacheri|Dunacheri]] *[[Kisiwa cha Dwiga|Dwiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gabalema|Gabalema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Kagera)|Galinzira (Kagera)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Galinzira (Ukerewe)|Galinzira (Ukerewe)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gama|Gama]] *[[Kisiwa cha Gana|Gana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijinga|Ijinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ijirambo|Ijirambo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ikuru|Ikuru]] *[[Ikuza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ilangala|Ilangala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iramba (Tanzania)|Iramba (Tanzania)]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iriga|Iriga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iroba|Iroba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Irugwa|Irugwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Iruma|Iruma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itami|Itami]] *[[Kisiwa cha Itemusi|Itemusi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ito|Ito]] *[[Kisiwa cha Izinga|Izinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juguu|Juguu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Juma|Juma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kagongo|Kagongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kamasi|Kamasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kaserazi|Kaserazi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kasima|Kasima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kategurwa|Kategurwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiamugasire|Kiamugasire]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiau|Kiau]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kibinda|Kibinda]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kihombe|Kihombe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinagomwishu|Kinamogwishu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kinyanwana|Kinyanwana]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Ukerewe)|Kiregi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kireta|Kireta]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kishaka|Kishaka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kitua|Kitua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kivumba|Kivumba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Komasi|Komasi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kome|Kome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kulazu|Kulazu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kunene|Kunene]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kuriro|Kuriro]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru|Kweru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kweru Mutu|Kweru Mutu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwigari|Kwigari]] *[[Kisiwa cha Kwilela|Kwilela]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liagoba|Liagoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Liegoba|Liegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyegoba|Lyegoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luanji|Luanji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luhuguru|Luhuguru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukando|Lukando]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lukuba|Lukuba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Luwaima|Luwaima]] *[[Kisiwa cha Lyamwenge|Lyamwenge]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mabibi|Mabibi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mafunke|Mafunke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maisome|Maisome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majeje|Majeje]] *[[Kisiwa cha Majunwa|Majunwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makibwa|Makibwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makome|Makome]] *[[Kisiwa cha Makove|Makove]] *[[Kisiwa cha Malelema|Malelema]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mambe|Mambe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Maremera|Maremera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masakara|Masakara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masheka|Masheka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Masuha|Masuha]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mashwera|Mashwera]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mazinga|Mazinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mgonchi|Mgonchi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miandere|Funguvisiwa la Miandere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Miganiko|Miganiko]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mijo|Mijo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mkuru Kinagi|Mkuru Kinagi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Morova|Morova]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mraoba|Mraoba]] *[[Kisiwa cha Msalala|Msalala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtenga|Mtenga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mtoa|Mtoa]] * [[Kisiwa cha Mtoto|Mtoto]] *[[Kisiwa cha Musira|Musira]] *[[Kisiwa cha Mwengwa|Mwengwa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nabuyongo|Nabuyongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nafuba|Nafuba]] * [[Kisiwa cha Nakaranga|Nakaranga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namatembe|Namatembe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Namguma|Namguma]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ndarua|Ndarua]] *[[Kisiwa cha Niankuru|Niankuru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Njaburu|Njaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyabugudzi|Nyabugudzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyaburu|Nyaburu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyajune|Nyajune]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakanyanse|Nyakanyanse]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyakasanga|Nyakasanga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamasangi|Nyamasangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamatala|Nyamatala]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyambugu|Nyambugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyamikongo|Nyamikongo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Nyanswi|Nyanswi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Raju|Raju]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ramawe|Ramawe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisi|Rubisi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubisho|Rubisho]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rubondo|Rubondo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruiga|Ruiga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Runeke|Runeke]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ruregaja|Ruregaja]] *[[Kisiwa cha Rwevaguzi|Rwevaguzi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Saanane|Saanane]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sara|Sara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sata|Sata]] *[[Kisiwa cha Seza|Seza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Shuka|Shuka]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siawangi|Siawangi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sina|Sina]] *[[Kisiwa cha Siza|Siza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sizu|Sizu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Songe|Songe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sosswa|Sosswa]] *[[Kisiwa cha Sozihe|Sozihe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Tefu|Tefu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukara|Ukara]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ukerewe|Ukerewe]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usengere|Usengere]] *[[Kisiwa cha Usumuti|Usumuti]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vesi|Funguvisiwa la Vesi]] *[[Kisiwa cha Vianza|Vianza]] *[[Kisiwa cha Wambuji|Wambuji]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yarugu|Yarugu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Yodzu|Yodzu]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zeru|Zeru]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zimo|Zimo]] *[[Kisiwa cha Zinga|Zinga]] *[[Kisiwa cha Ziragura|Ziragura]] * [[Kisiwa cha Zue|Zue]] ===Upande wa Uganda=== [[Kisiwa cha Baga|Baga]], [[Kisiwa cha Banda (Uganda)|Banda]], [[Kisiwa cha Batwala|Batwala]], [[Kisiwa cha Bu|Bu]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubeke|Bubeke]], [[Kisiwa cha Bubembe|Bubembe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bufumira|Bufumira]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaba|Bugaba]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugaia|Bugaia]], [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,32, long 32,24), [[Kisiwa cha Bugala|Bugala]] (lat -0,64, long 32,31), [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Mpigi)|Buiga (Mpigi)]], [[Kisiwa cha Buiga (Wakiso)|Buiga (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukasa|Bukasa]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukone|Bukone]], [[Kisiwa cha Bukwaya|Bukwaya]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulago|Bulago]][[Kisiwa cha Bulanku|Bulanku]], [[Kisiwa cha Bulingugwe|Bulingugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjako|Bunjako]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunjazi|Bunjazi]], [[Kisiwa cha Bunyama|Bunyama]], [[Kisiwa cha Bussi|Bussi]], [[Kisiwa cha Busungwe|Busungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Buturume|Buturume]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvu|Buvu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buvuma|Buvuma]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyange|Buyange]], [[Kisiwa cha Buyovu|Buyovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziranjovu|Buziranjovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Buziri|Buziri]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwema|Bwema]], [[Kisiwa cha Bwigi|Bwigi]], [[Kisiwa cha Dagusi|Dagusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Damba|Damba]], [[Kisiwa cha Dinzira|Dinzira]], [[Kisiwa cha Duweru|Duweru]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Mukulu|Dwanga Mukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwanga Muto|Dwanga Muto]], [[Kisiwa cha Dwasendwe|Dwasendwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Dyabalume|Dyabalume]], [[Kisiwa cha Funve|Funve]], [[Kisiwa cha Galo|Galo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ikunyu|Ikunyu]], [[Kisiwa cha Iramba|Iramba]], [[Kisiwa cha Isamba|Isamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Izinga (Buvuma)|Izinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Jana|Jana]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabaganja|Kabaganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kabale|Kabale]], [[Visiwa vya Kabuguza|Kabuguza]],[[Kisiwa cha Kabulataka|Kabulataka]], [[Kisiwa cha Kagulumu|Kagulumu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaina|Kaina]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaivali|Kaivali]], [[Kisiwa cha Kalambide|Kalambide]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamukulu|Kamukulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kamutenga|Kamutenga]], [[Visiwa vya Kansove|Kansove]],[[Kisiwa cha Kaserwa|Kaserwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Kayanja|Kayanja]], [[Kisiwa cha Kaza|Kaza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kerenge|Kerenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi (Buvuma)|Kibibi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kaskazini|Kibibi Kaskazini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kibibi Kusini|Kibibi Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Kimi|Kimi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiraza|Kiraza]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiregi (Uganda)|Kiregi]], [[Kisiwa cha Kirugu|Kirugu]], [[Kisiwa cha Kisima|Kisima]], [[Kisiwa cha Kitobo|Kitobo]], [[Kisiwa cha Kiwa (Uganda)|Kiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Komogwe|Komogwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Koome|Koome]], [[Kisiwa cha Kuiye|Kuiye]], [[Kisiwa cha Kyanga|Kyanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lambu|Lambu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lebu|Lebu]], [[Kisiwa cha Limaiba|Limaiba]], [[Kisiwa cha Linga (Uganda)|Linga]], [[Kisiwa cha Lingira|Lingira]], [[Kisiwa cha Lolui|Lolui]], [[Kisiwa cha Lufu|Lufu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lujabwa|Lujabwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukalu|Lukalu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luke (Uganda)|Luke]], [[Kisiwa cha Lukiusa|Lukiusa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lula|Lula]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulamba|Lulamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Lulanda|Lulanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Lumva|Lumva]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunfuwa|Lunfuwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Lunkulu|Lunkulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luntwa|Luntwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Luserera|Luserera]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvangu|Luvangu]], [[Kisiwa cha Luvia|Luvia]], [[Kisiwa cha Luwungulu|Luwungulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabagenge|Lwabagenge]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabalega|Lwabalega]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwabana|Lwabana]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwaji|Lwaji]], [[Kisiwa cha Lwantete|Lwantete]], [[Kisiwa cha Lyabana|Lyabana]], [[Visiwa vya Mabanda|Mabanda]], [[Kisiwa cha Makalugi|Makalugi]], [[Kisiwa cha Makusu|Makusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Marija|Marija]], [[Kisiwa cha Masiwa|Masiwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Masovwi|Masovwi]], [[Kisiwa cha Maundu|Maundu]], [[Kisiwa cha Maungwe|Maungwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mavi|Mavi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mawe|Mawe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mayinja|Mayinja]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbirubuziba|Mbirubuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbive|Mbive]], [[Kisiwa cha Mbulamwalo|Mbulamwalo]], [[Visiwa vya Meru|Meru]], [[Visiwa vya Mitusi|Mitusi]], [[Kisiwa cha Mkovu|Mkovu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpande|Mpande]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpata|Mpata]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuga|Mpuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpugwe|Mpugwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Mpuni|Mpuni]], [[Kisiwa cha Mukalanga|Mukalanga]], [[Kisiwa cha Munene|Munene]], [[Visiwa vya Musambwa|Musambwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Musambwa Kusini|Musambwa Kusini]], [[Kisiwa cha Musene|Musene]], [[Kisiwa cha Mutyomu|Mutyomu]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwama|Mwama]], [[Kisiwa cha Mwana|Mwana]], [[Kisiwa cha Mweza|Mweza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nagembiruwa|Nagembiruwa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nainaivi|Nainaivi]], [[Kisiwa cha Namalusu|Namalusu]], [[Kisiwa cha Namama|Namama]], [[Kisiwa cha Namasimbi|Namasimbi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambewa|Nambewa]], [[Kisiwa cha Nambuga|Nambuga]], [[Kisiwa cha Namite|Namite]], [[Kisiwa cha Namubega|Namubega]], [[Kisiwa cha Nfo|Nfo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngabo|Ngabo]], [[Kisiwa cha Ngamba (Uganda)|Ngamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkata|Nkata]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkese|Nkese]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkose|Nkose]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Kalangala)|Nkusa (Kalangala)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Mukono)|Nkusa (Mukono)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkusa (Wakiso)|Nkusa (Wakiso)]], [[Kisiwa cha Nkuzi|Nkuzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsadzi|Nsadzi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsenyi|Nsenyi]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsimba|Nsimba]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsinga|Nsinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsirwe|Nsirwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nsonga|Nsonga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ntokwe|Ntokwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Nvuza|Nvuza]], [[Kisiwa cha Nyenda|Nyenda]], [[Kisiwa cha Nziribanje|Nziribanje]], [[Kisiwa cha Ramafuta|Ramafuta]], [[Kisiwa cha Sagitu|Sagitu]], [[Kisiwa cha Sali (Uganda)|Sali]], [[Kisiwa cha Samoka|Samoka]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Buvuma)|Sanga (Buvuma)]], [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat -0,07, long 32,80), [[Kisiwa cha Sanga (Mukono)|Sanga (Mukono)]] (lat 0,08, long 32,65), [[Kisiwa cha Segamba|Segamba]], [[Kisiwa cha Sege|Sege]], [[Visiwa vya Semuganja|Semuganja]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omunene|Semuganja Omunene]], [[Kisiwa cha Semuganja Omutono|Semuganja Omutono]], [[Kisiwa cha Sentwe|Sentwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Serinya|Serinya]], [[Visiwa vya Sese|Sese]], [[Kisiwa cha Sigulu|Sigulu]], [[Kisiwa cha Simu|Simu]],[[Kisiwa cha Sindiro|Sindiro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sira|Sira]], [[Kisiwa cha Siro|Siro]], [[Kisiwa cha Sowe (Uganda)|Sowe]], [[Kisiwa cha Tavu|Tavu]], [[Kisiwa cha Visa (Uganda)|Visa]], [[Kisiwa cha Vumba|Vumba]], [[Kisiwa cha Wabuziba|Wabuziba]], [[Kisiwa cha Waiasi|Waiasi]], [[Kisiwa cha Waitwe|Waitwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yubwe|Yubwe]], [[Kisiwa cha Yuweh|Yuweh|]], [[Kisiwa cha Zigunga|Zigunga]], [[Visiwa pacha vya Zigunga|Zigunga Pacha]], [[Kisiwa cha Zinga (Uganda)|Zinga]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziro|Ziro]], [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat -0,09, long 33,21), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Buvuma)|Ziru (Buvuma)]] (lat 0,05, long 32,98), [[Kisiwa cha Ziru (Kalangala)|Ziru (Kalangala)]] ==Tazama pia== * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Kenya]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Tanzania]] * [[Orodha ya maziwa ya Uganda]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html Watersheds of Africa: A10 Nile | Lake Viktoria ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af16.html |date=20070927212902 }} {{Maziwa ya Tanzania}} {{maziwa ya Uganda}} {{Maziwa ya Kenya}} {{mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Uganda]] [[Jamii:Maziwa ya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Nile]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Viktoria| ]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Kagera]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Geita]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mwanza]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Mara]] 40k8oml5a64eb90ahl2orrdyribifez 0 5609 1573141 1517115 2026-06-15T12:06:14Z CommonsDelinker 234 Replacing Hurricane_Katrina_August_28_2005_NASA.jpg with [[File:Katrina_2005-08-28_1702Z.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images). 1573141 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>''Kuhusu lugha ya Kimbunga tazama [[Kimbunga (lugha)]]''</center> [[Picha:Katrina 2005-08-28 1702Z.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Kimbunga ya "Katrina" juu ya Ghuba ya Meksiko - picha kutoka [[chombo cha angani]] tar. 28 Agosti 2005]] [[Picha:Animated hurricane.gif|thumb|right|250px|Picha ya [[rada]] ya kimbunga upande wa kaskazini ya [[ikweta]] inaonyesha mwendo wake]] [[Picha:Idai 2019-03-15 0750Z.jpg|300px|thumb|Kimbunga Idai mnamo 15-03-2019, wakati wa kufika kwenye mwambao wa Msumbiji (ziwa inayoonekana katikati juu ni Ziwa NYassa)]] '''Kimbunga''' (kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''tropical cyclone, hurricane, typhoon'') ni [[dhoruba]] kali inayoanza juu ya [[bahari]] katika maeneo ya [[tropiki]] yenye [[upepo]] wenye [[kasi]] ya zaidi ya [[km/saa]] 117. Kimbunga ni dhoruba aina ya [[tufani]] yaani kina mwendo wa kuzunguka. ==Tabia za vimbunga== Vimbunga huwa na eneo la shinikizo duni kwenye [[kitovu]] chake ''(low-pressure center)''. Upepo mkali unazunguka haraka kitovu hiki karibu na uso wa bahari au uso wa nchi ''(closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds)''. [[Mvua]] za [[radi]] zinazunguka kitovu pamoja na mwendo wa kimbunga chote na kuleta mvua nzito ''(spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain)''<ref>[https://www.weather.gov/media/owlie/ciclones_tropicales11.pdf Ciclones Tropicales (pdf)], kijitabu cha Idara ya Meteorolojia ya Kitaifa, Marekani, iliangaliwa Machi 2019 </ref>. Huanza juu ya [[bahari]] ya [[tropiki|kitropiki]] kwenye [[maji]] yenye [[halijoto]] juu ya 26[[°C]]. [[Hewa]] [[joto]] yenye [[mvuke]] nyingi inaanza kupanda juu na kuzunguka. Mzunguko huo unaongezeka kasi kuwa dhoruba. Kasi ikifikia mwendo wa 117 km/saa inaitwa kimbunga. Vimbunga vinatokea katika [[bahari]] zote zenye [[maji]] ya [[moto]] [[kaskazini]] na [[kusini]] kwa [[ikweta]]. Mzunguko hufuata mwendo wa [[saa]] kama kimbunga kinatokea kusini kwa [[ikweta]]; ni kinyume cha mwendo wa saa kama kinatokea kaskazini kwa ikweta. == Hatari za kimbunga == Kimbunga kinaweza kusababisha hasara kubwa kikikubana na [[meli]] baharini na zaidi [[Mwambao|mwambaoni]] kinapofikia nchi kavu au [[visiwa]]. [[Nguvu]] ya upepo husukuma maji mengi ya bahari inayoweza kufikia [[mita]] kadhaa [[Uwiano wa bahari|juu ya uwiano wa kawaida]] wakati wa kufika mwambaoni. [[Wimbi]] kubwa linaleta [[mafuriko]] wa ghafla yanayoweza kuvunja [[nyumba]] na kupeleka maji ya bahari [[mita]] [[mia]] kadhaa [[Bara|barani]]; penye [[mdomo]] wa [[mto]] wimbi la bahari linaendelea kuenea kwa kufuata njia ya mto. Hatari zinazofuata ni hasa kasi ya [[upepo]] pamoja na kiasi kikubwa cha [[mvua]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://scied.ucar.edu/webweather/hurricanes/hurricane-impacts|title=Hurricane Impacts|author=UCAR Center for Science Education|work=University Corporation for Atmospheric Research - UCAR- Center for Science Education website|accessdate=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.eartheclipse.com/natural-disaster/causes-and-effects-hurricanes.html|title=Causes and Effects of Hurricanes|author=Sonia Madaan|date=2017-09-27|language=en-US|work=Earth Eclipse|accessdate=2019-06-05}}</ref> Kasi ya upepo inaweza kuinua vitu vizito kama [[miti]], [[mapaa]] ya nyumba<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://primeroofingfl.com/blog/hurricane-coming-a-guide-on-how-to-protect-your-roof/|title=Hurricane Coming? A Guide on How to Protect Your Roof|author=Prime Roofing|date=2018-11-19|language=en-US|work=Prime Roofing|accessdate=2019-06-05}}</ref> au [[magari]] na kuvirusha mbali. [[Watu]] huuawa na [[mali]] kuharibiwa. Wingi wa mvua husababisha mafuriko yanayofuata njia ya kimbunga juu ya nchi kavu, wakati mwingine kwa [[kilomita]] mia kadhaa kutoka mwambao<ref>[https://www.weather.gov/safety/hurricane Hurricane Safety Tips and Resources], tovuti ya Idara ya Meteorolojia ya Kitaifa, Marekani, iliangaliwa Machi 2019</ref>. Huko [[Amerika]] ni hasa [[visiwa vya Karibi]] na nchi jirani za [[Ghuba ya Meksiko]] pamoja na kusini mwa [[Marekani]] zinazoathiriwa kila [[mwaka]]. Barani [[Afrika]] ndiyo [[Msumbiji]] pamoja na nchi jirani iliyoona mara kwa mara uharibifu kutokana na dhoruba. Mwaka [[2019]] kimbunga kilichoitwa Idai<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-47578953 Kimbunga Idai: Msumbiji katika hatari kimbunga kingine kikali kikitua], tovuti ya BBC-Kiswahili tar 15-ß3-2ß19</ref> kiliharibu [[Beira (Msumbiji)|mji mkubwa wa Beira]] na kusababisha [[Kifo|vifo]] hadi [[Zimbabwe]] na [[Malawi]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-47621240 Kimbunga Idai: Serikali ya Tanzania imetoa msaada kwa nchi za Msumbiji, Malawi na Zimbabwe], tovuti ya BBC Kiswahili, 19-03-2019</ref>. Kimbunga hiki kilifuatwa na kimbunga kilichoitwa "Kenneth" kilichosababisha [[Maafa asilia|maafa]] kwenye [[visiwa]] vya [[Komori]] na kufika [[Bara|barani]] [[kaskazini]] mwa Msumbiji karibu na [[Pemba (Msumbiji)|mji wa Pemba]] na kuathiri pia maeneo ya [[kusini]] mwa [[Tanzania]]<ref>[http://meteo.go.tz/uploads/files/TAARIFA%20YA%20UWEPO%20WA%20MGANDAMIZO%20MDOGO%20WA%20HEWA%20KASKAZINI%20MWA%20KISIWA%20CHA%20MADAGASCA_24_4_2019-1.pdf Taarifa kwa umma kuhusu Kimbunga Kenneth] {{Wayback|url=http://meteo.go.tz/uploads/files/TAARIFA%20YA%20UWEPO%20WA%20MGANDAMIZO%20MDOGO%20WA%20HEWA%20KASKAZINI%20MWA%20KISIWA%20CHA%20MADAGASCA_24_4_2019-1.pdf |date=20190819062532 }}, tovuti ya Mamlaka ya Hali ya Hewa Tanzania, iliangaliwa 25-Aprili-2019</ref>. == Majina ya Vimbunga == Kila sehemu ya [[dunia]] kimbunga kina [[jina]] lake na majina haya yameanza kutumiwa kimataifa: * Katika eneo la [[Atlantiki]] ([[Karibi]] hasa) kimbunga huitwa hurikani ([[ing.]] [[:en:hurricane|Hurricane]]) * katika eno la [[Pasifiki]] kaskazini kimbunga huitwa taifuni ([[:en:typhoon]]) * katika eneo la [[Bahari Hindi]] na Pasifiki kusini jina la saikloni ([[:en:cyclone]]) limetumiwa mara nyingi Vimbunga hutokea mara kwa mara katika [[majira ya joto]]. [[Wataalamu]] wameanza kuvipa majina kwa kurahisisha maelewano. Katika eneo la kila bahari kuna utaratibu wa pekee wa kutolea majina kwa vimbunga kufuatana na mapatano ya [[wanasayansi]]. [[Atlantiki]] inaona takriban vimbunga [[kumi]] au zaidi kila mwaka. Hupewa majina kufuatana na [[alfabeti]]. Imekuwa kawaida tangu mwaka [[1979]] kutumia majina ya kiume na ya kike kwa kupokezana (zamani vilipewa majina ya kike tu, lakini wanawake walilalamika). Wataalamu wanatumia orodha [[sita]] ya majina hivyo jina linaweza kurudia baada ya miaka sita. Kimbunga ya "[[Katrina (kimbunga)|Katrina]]" kilichoharibu [[mji]] wa [[New Orleans]] nchini [[Marekani]] katika [[Agosti]] [[2005]] kilikuwa kimbunga cha 11 cha mwaka [[2005]]. Kilifuata kimbunga "Jose" na kufuatwa na "Lee" halafu "Maria". Kama kimbunga kinasababisha uharibifu mkubwa sana jina lake huondolewa katika orodha maana yake jina hili halitarudia. "Katrina" imebadilishwa kuwa "Katia" katika orodha ya mwaka itakayotumika mwaka 2011 (ikitokea itakuwa kimbunga kinachofuata "Jose" ya 2011). ==Marejeo== <references/> {{mbegu-sayansi}} [[Jamii:Maafa asilia]] [[Jamii:Metorolojia]] 23sb34mikbbccfs49nottqm3y4fu5s0 0 13146 1573189 1430119 2026-06-16T00:28:04Z Varlaam 4977 1573189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove|date=May 2014}} {{Infobox music genre |jina = Bongo flava |bgcolor = deepskyblue |rangi = white |asili ya mtindo = [[Hip hop]], [[Tanzanian music]] |asili ya utamaduni = 1990s [[Tanzania]] |ala = [[Bass guitar]], [[drums]], [[guitar]], [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]], [[percussion]], [[vocals]] |umaarufu = Attention in Africa and worldwide |inatokana na = |fusiongenres= |orodhayaviana = [[List of African pop music genres]] |viana = |inapotendeka=[[Dar es Salaam]] |madanyingine = }} '''Bongo Flava''' ni [[jina]] badala la [[muziki]] wa [[hip hop ya Tanzania]]. Mtindo huu ulianzishwa kwenye [[miaka ya 1990]], hasa ukiwa kama mwigo au utokanaji wa [[hip hop]] kutoka [[Marekani]], ikiwa na ongezeko la athira ya muziki wa [[reggae]], [[rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[afrobeat]], [[dancehall]], na mitindo ya asili ya Kitanzania kama vile [[taarab]] na [[muziki wa dansi|dansi]], muunganiko ambao umeunda mtindo wa pekee wa muziki.<ref name="ReferenceA">Mueller, Gavin. "Bongoflava: The Primer." Stylus Magazine, 12 May 2005</ref> [[Mashairi]] kwa kawaida huwa kwa [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]] au [[Kiingereza]]. Jina la "Bongo Flava" ni tokeo la matini yaliyoharibiwa kutoka "bongo flavour", ambapo "bongo" ni wingi wa neno ''[[wikt:ubongo|ubongo]]'', ambapo mara nyingi huchukua nafasi ya kutaja jina la utani la [[Dar es Salaam]], jiji ambalo aina ya mtindo huu inatokea na wakati mwingine humaanisha pia nchi ya Tanzania. Katika bongo flava, sitiari ya "bongo" inaweza kutaja zaidi maana ya ujanjaujanja wa mtaani, ya ''msela'' au masela wingi wake.<ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Stroeken|first=Koen| title = Immunizing Strategies: Hip-Hop and Critique in Tanzania|journal=[[Africa (journal)|Africa]]|volume=75|issue=4|pages=488–509| date = Winter 2005|doi=10.3366/afr.2005.75.4.488}}</ref> Istilahi ya "Bongo Flava" ilitajwa kwa mara ya kwanza mnamo 1996 na Radio One 99.6 FM (moja kati ya redio za kwanza kabisa za binafsi nchini Tanzania) DR wa Redio [[Mike Mhagama]] ambaye alikuwa akijaribu kutofautisha kati ya muziki wa R & B na hip hop wa Marekani kupitia lipindi chake maarufu cha redio - 'DJ Show' ambapo enzi hizo vijana chipukizi walikuwa hawajaanza kutamba kwa mitindo yao wenyewe. DJ Show kilikuwa kipindi cha kwanza cha redio kukubali wanamuziki vijana wa Kitanzania wenye athira ya muziki wa Marekani - wakijieleza wenyewe kupitia uimbaji wa rap. Alisema hewani, "Baada ya kusikiliza kibao cha "R & B Flava" kilichoitwa 'No Diggity' kutoka Marekani, sasa inakuja "Bongo Flava" kutoka kwa [[Unique Sisters]], kutoka hapa nyumbani." Baada ya kusema hivyo katika kipindi, istilahi hii ya "Bongo Flava" ikanasa hadi leo hii. Asili ya mwanzo kabisa na jinsi "Bongo flava" ilivyoanzishwa nchini Tanzania ni kutokana na [[Taji Liundi]] akiwa kama kiini cha hadithi hii. Kifupi hakuna asili bila yeye. Taji Liundi pia anajulikana kama Master T, mwasisi, mwanzilishi na vilevile mtayarishaji wa kipindi cha Dj Show alishaanza kupiga nyimbo za wasanii wa ndani tangu mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1994. Mike Mhagama baadaye akajiunga na kipindi akiwa chini ya ukufunzi wa Master T. Aliendelea na kutangaza kipindi hicho peke yake hata baada ya Master T kuondoka Radio One mnamo 1996. "Bongo Flava" ilikaa vizuri sana hata kabla ya rekodi za video au sauti. Vijana mjini Dar es salaam walikuwa wakirap ufukweni mwa bahari kupitia matamasha mbalimbali (yameandaliwa na [[Joseph Makama Kusaga|Joseph Kusaga]] ambaye anamiliki Mawingu Discothèque, baadaye Mawingu Studios na sasa ni [[Clouds Media Group]]), matamasha ya ndani yaliyochukua sura mpya rasmi baada ya kuanzisha mfululozo wa shindano la Yo!Rap Bonanza ambalo lilikuwa likichochewa na DJ Kim "And the Boyz" Magomelo. Baadhi ya vijana walikuwa wakijipanga au kujiita majina ya kutunga au kundi fulani, baadhi yao walikuwa wakijitegemea au kujiweka katika kikundi fulani katika tukio hilo ilimradi wapate nafasi ya kukamata mic. Moja kati ya waliowahi kutamba katika mashindano ya kushika mic mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1990 ni pamoja na Adili au Nigga One. Msanii maarufu wa kwanza wa mtindo huu aliyewahi kuiga ngoma za Marekani ni [[Saleh Jabir]] ambaye alirap kwa Kiswahili kupitia biti ya Vanilla Ice, "Ice Ice Baby", yeye ndiye aliyeanza kuweka Kiswahili katika rap. Toleo lake lilikuwa maarufu, ilivunja rekodi na kuweza kupigwa hata katika Redio ya Taifa la Tanzania. Ulikuwa wimbo wa kwanza wa rap ya Kiswahili kupaa anga ya Tanzania. Moja kati ya makundi ya mwanzo kabisa kurekodi na kupeleka CD Radio One ili irushwe ilikuwa bendi ya Mawingu, kundi ambalo lilitamba sana mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1994. Walirekodia katika Studio za Mawingu. Wanachama wake walikuwa kina Othman Njaidi, Eliudi Pemba, Columba Mwingira, Sindila Assey, Angela, Robert Chuwa, Boniface Kilosa (a.k.a. Dj Boni Love) na baadaye Pamela ambaye aliimba kibao chao kilichovunja rekodi cha RnB/Rap "[[Oya Msela]]". Wimbo ulikuwa maarufu mno na baadaye hilo neno likabaki hadi leo. Bendi ya Mawingu hujadilika kama waanzilishi wa ladha aina ya RnB ya Bongo flava. Dar Young Mob lilikuwa kundi la kwanza la hip hop ya kweli kurekodi na Mawingu Studios chini ya utayarishaji wake Dj Boni Love. Lilikuwa kundi la kwanza kupigiwa kibao chao katika redio ya binafsi nchini Tanzania. ==Wasanii maarufu== [[File:Diamond Platnumz.jpg|thumb|[[Diamond Platnumz]]]] Kundi la kwanza la hip hop la Tanzania, [[Kwanza Unit]], 1993. Awali walikuwa wanaimba kwa Kiingereza lakini hatimaye wakawa wanaimba kwa Kiswahili. Moja kati ya wanachama wa zamani wa kundi hili ni [[Professor Jay]], kwa ni moja kati ya wasanii maarufu wa hip hop nchini Tanzania. Vilevile kundi la Diplomate lililokuwa na kina Saigon. Miongoni mwa wasanii maarufu wa Bongo Flava kwa sasa ni pamoja na [[Ali Kiba]], [[Juma Nature]], [[Lady Jaydee]], [[Mzungu Kichaa]], [[Geezy Mabovu]], [[Q Chillah]], [[TID]], [[Diamond Platnumz]], [[Dknob]] na wasanii wapya wa Bongo Flava kama vile [[Nay wa Mitego]], [[Ben Pol]], [[Dogo Fani]] na wengine wengi kama [[Gangwe Mobb]], [[Dully Sykes]] na [[Daz Baba]]. ==Picha== <gallery class="center" widths="195px" style="text-align:center"> Fid Q at the 2013 Zanzibar International Film Festival.jpg|[[Fid Q]] Khalid Mohamed (TID) at the 2015 Zanzibar International Film Festival.jpg|[[TID (musician)|TID]] A.Y. (musician).jpg|[[A.Y. (musician)|A.Y.]] Christian Bella at the 2015 Zanzibar International Film Festival.jpg|Christian Bella Mzungu Kichaa.jpg|[[Mzungu Kichaa]] Vanessa Mdee at ZIFF 2015.jpg|[[Vanessa Mdee]] </gallery> ==Tazama pia== * [[Muziki wa Tanzania]] ==Marejeo== <references /> ==Viungo vya nje== * [https://www.bongoexclusivetv.com Tovuti ya Bongo Flava] * [http://www.swahiliremix.com/ Tovuti ya Swahili Remix] {{Wayback|url=http://www.swahiliremix.com/ |date=20070124230554 }} * [http://www.mzibo.net/ Tovuti ya Mzibo] * [http://www.fly.co.uk/fly/archives/africamiddle_east_features/whos_who_in_bon.html/ Nani ni nani katika Bongo Flava?] * [http://www.mahusiano.com/ Tovuti ya Mahusiano] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mahusiano.com/ |date=20070625110351 }} * [http://www.bongoradio.com/ Tovuti ya Bongo Radio] {{Wayback|url=http://www.bongoradio.com/ |date=20170520184421 }} * [http://www.africanhiphop.com/ Tovuti ya African hiphop] * [http://www.africanizers.i8.com/ Tovuti ya Africanizers Music] {{Wayback|url=http://www.africanizers.i8.com/ |date=20060525191705 }} *[https://www.nyimbompya.com/ Tovuti ya Nyimbo Mpya] {{mbegu-muziki-Afrika}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bongo, Flava}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa kizazi kipya]] [[Jamii:Hip hop]] [[Jamii:Muziki wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:aina za muziki]] pm9jwqxlkxo9fwgdhpxxx1ucnoi4rz3 0 16434 1573173 1402672 2026-06-15T17:44:10Z CommonsDelinker 234 Removing [[:c:File:Iraq,_Saddam_Hussein_(222).jpg|Iraq,_Saddam_Hussein_(222).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Abzeronow|Abzeronow]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Iraq, Saddam Hussein (222).jpg|]]. 1573173 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti''' ([[28 Aprili]] [[1937]] - [[30 Desemba]] [[2006]]) alikuwa [[Rais]] wa [[Iraki]], kuanzia tarehe [[16 Julai]] [[1979]] hadi mwaka wa [[2003]], pia [[waziri mkuu]] wa Iraki kati ya [[1994]] na 2003. Alipanda ngazi ndani ya [[serikali]] na [[Chama cha kisiasa|chama]] cha [[Baath]] kama makamu wa rais aliyemtangulia [[Ahmad Hasan al-Bakr]]. Baada ya kupewa cheo cha rais aliua wapinzani wengi na kuimarisha [[utawala]] wake. Akaanzisha [[vita]] [[mbili]]: * [[Vita kati ya Irak na Uajemi]] ([[1980]] - [[1988]]) aliyoanzisha baada ya kuona [[jeshi]] la [[Uajemi]] lilidhoofishwa kutokana na [[mapinduzi]] ya [[Ayatollah Khomeini]]; alishindwa kufikia shabaha zake, akalazimishwa kukubali [[mkataba]] wa kusalimu amri na Uajemi. * [[Vita ya Ghuba ya 1990/91]] <ref>[http://www.siyonizm.net/saddam_huseyin.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://www.siyonizm.net/saddam_huseyin.htm |date=20080808002733 }}[http://www.siyonizm.net] {{Wayback|url=http://www.siyonizm.net/ |date=20080827223232 }}</ref> alipoamuru jeshi la Iraki kuvamia nchi jirani ya [[Kuwait|Kuweit]]; hatua hii ilijibiwa na amri ya [[Umoja wa Mataifa]] Wairaki waondoke tena, walipokataa jeshi la kimataifa lililoongozwa na [[Marekani]] lilifukuza Wairaki katika Kuwait. Ndani ya Iraki alipigania upinzani wa sehemu kubwa za wananchi hasa katika kampeni dhidi ya [[Wakurdi]] kaskazini mwa Iraki wakati wa vita dhidi ya Uajemi na dhidi ya [[Washia]] wa Iraki Kusini baada ya vita ya Ghuba. Saddam Hussein aliondolewa madarakani wakati wa uvamizi wa Iraki na Marekani katika vita ya pili ya ghuba mwaka 2003. Alienda mafichoni kwa miezi kadhaa, akakamatwa na kupelekwa mbele ya [[mahakama]] ya Kiiraki iliyompa [[adhabu ya kifo]] kwa [[jinai]] dhidi ya [[binadamu]] na hasa kesi 148 za mauaji zilizothibitishwa mahakamani. Alinyongwa Desemba 2006 katika kambi la kijeshi mjini [[Al Kadhimiya]] nchini Iraki. == Viungo vya nje == {{Commons|Saddam Hussein}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/1100529.stm Saddam Hussein Profile] by [[BBC News]] * [http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/special/iraq/index.htm The Saddam Hussein Sourcebook] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/special/iraq/index.htm |date=20080513202524 }} {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hussein, Saddam}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]] [[Jamii:Marais wa Irak]] pssxru6zzrvkshfwj3jjdf06mmgh1ye 0 30187 1573196 1429516 2026-06-16T08:19:43Z Wiokewa 53369 1573196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Beautiful Eyes | Type = EP | Msanii = [[Taylor Swift]] | Cover = BeautifulEyes.jpg | Imetolewa = 15 Julai 2008 | Imerekodiwa = | Aina = [[Country pop]] | Urefu = | Studio = [[Big Machine Records|Big Machine]] | Mtayarishaji = | Review = | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Live from SoHo|Live from SoHo: Taylor Swift]]''<br />(2008) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Beautiful Eyes'''''<br />(2008) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Fearless]]''<br/>(2008) }} '''''Beautiful Eyes''''' ni albamu ya [[Extended play|EP]] iliyotolewa na msanii wa [[muziki wa country]]-[[pop]] Bi. [[Taylor Swift]]. Albamu ilitolewa mnamo tar. [[15 Julai]] [[2008]].<ref>[http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product.do?product_id=10177524 CD: Beautiful Eyes (Wal-Mart Exclusive)]</ref><ref name="gac">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,3034,GAC_26063_5903580_,00.html | title = Wal-Mart "Eyes" New Taylor Swift Project|accessdate=2008-07-24 |format= |work=[[Great American Country]] |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150316173034/http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,3034,GAC_26063_5903580_,00.html |archivedate=2015-03-16 }}</ref> Na kwa tar. [[27 Desemba]] 2008, kopo 232,792 ziliuza nchini Marekani. ==Orodha ya nyimbo== ===CD=== # "Beautiful Eyes" <small>(Taylor Swift)</small> (2:54) # "[[Should've Said No]]" (Alternate Version) <small>(Taylor Swift)</small> (3:46) # "[[Teardrops on My Guitar]]" (Acoustic Version) <small>(Taylor Swift, Liz Rose)</small> (3:24) # "[[Picture to Burn]]" (Radio Edit) <small>(Taylor Swift, Liz Rose)</small> (2:53) # "I'm Only Me When I'm with You" <small>(Taylor Swift, Robert Ellis Orrall, Angelo)</small> (3:35) # "I Heart Question Mark" <small>(Taylor Swift)</small> (3:27) ===DVD=== # "Beautiful Eyes" music video (2:56) # "Picture to Burn" music video (3:30) # "I'm Only Me When I'm with You" music video (3:37) # "[[Tim McGraw]]" muzikiwa video (4:00) # "Teardrops on My Guitar" (Pop Version) music video (3:45) # "[[Our Song]]" muzikiwa video (3:30) # The making of "Picture to Burn" muzikiwa video (22:02) # Great American Country New Artist Interview (14:45) # "Should've Said No" 2008 (4:01) ==Chati== {| class="wikitable" !Chati (2008) !Nafasi<br/>Iliyoshika |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Top Country Albums[https://web.archive.org/web/20081227014159/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=766101&model.vnuAlbumId=1183852] |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] [http://web.archive.org/20081227014159/www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=766101&model.vnuAlbumId=1183852] |align="center"|9 |} ==References== {{Marejeo}} {{Taylor Swift}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 2008]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Taylor Swift]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Big Machine Records]] {{Mbegu-muziki}} 7yb9xev95t5r757ebg7d9gpw7j5uykv 1573226 1573196 2026-06-16T09:53:16Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Beautiful Eyes | Type = EP | Msanii = [[Taylor Swift]] | Cover = BeautifulEyes.jpg | Imetolewa = 15 Julai 2008 | Imerekodiwa = | Aina = [[Country pop]] | Urefu = | Studio = [[Big Machine Records|Big Machine]] | Mtayarishaji = | Review = | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Live from SoHo|Live from SoHo: Taylor Swift]]''<br />(2008) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Beautiful Eyes'''''<br />(2008) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Fearless]]''<br/>(2008) }} '''''Beautiful Eyes''''' ni albamu ya [[Extended play|EP]] iliyotolewa na msanii wa [[muziki wa country]]-[[pop]] [[Taylor Swift]]. Albamu ilitolewa mnamo [[15 Julai]] [[2008]].<ref>[http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product.do?product_id=10177524 CD: Beautiful Eyes (Wal-Mart Exclusive)]</ref><ref name="gac">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,3034,GAC_26063_5903580_,00.html | title = Wal-Mart "Eyes" New Taylor Swift Project|accessdate=2008-07-24 |format= |work=[[Great American Country]] |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150316173034/http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,3034,GAC_26063_5903580_,00.html |archivedate=2015-03-16 }}</ref> Na kwa tar. [[27 Desemba]] 2008, kopo 232,792 ziliuza nchini Marekani. ==Orodha ya nyimbo== ===CD=== # "Beautiful Eyes" <small>(Taylor Swift)</small> (2:54) # "[[Should've Said No]]" (Alternate Version) <small>(Taylor Swift)</small> (3:46) # "[[Teardrops on My Guitar]]" (Acoustic Version) <small>(Taylor Swift, Liz Rose)</small> (3:24) # "[[Picture to Burn]]" (Radio Edit) <small>(Taylor Swift, Liz Rose)</small> (2:53) # "I'm Only Me When I'm with You" <small>(Taylor Swift, Robert Ellis Orrall, Angelo)</small> (3:35) # "I Heart Question Mark" <small>(Taylor Swift)</small> (3:27) ===DVD=== # "Beautiful Eyes" music video (2:56) # "Picture to Burn" music video (3:30) # "I'm Only Me When I'm with You" music video (3:37) # "[[Tim McGraw]]" muzikiwa video (4:00) # "Teardrops on My Guitar" (Pop Version) music video (3:45) # "[[Our Song]]" muzikiwa video (3:30) # The making of "Picture to Burn" muzikiwa video (22:02) # Great American Country New Artist Interview (14:45) # "Should've Said No" 2008 (4:01) ==Chati== {| class="wikitable" !Chati (2008) !Nafasi<br/>Iliyoshika |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Top Country Albums[https://web.archive.org/web/20081227014159/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=766101&model.vnuAlbumId=1183852] |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] [http://web.archive.org/20081227014159/www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=766101&model.vnuAlbumId=1183852] |align="center"|9 |} ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} {{Taylor Swift}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 2008]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Taylor Swift]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Big Machine Records]] {{Mbegu-muziki}} 02ezx9zdw4bjrus0ke4ng4cp92zv0qu 1573229 1573226 2026-06-16T10:09:34Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Tanbihi */ 1573229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | Jina = Beautiful Eyes | Type = EP | Msanii = [[Taylor Swift]] | Cover = BeautifulEyes.jpg | Imetolewa = 15 Julai 2008 | Imerekodiwa = | Aina = [[Country pop]] | Urefu = | Studio = [[Big Machine Records|Big Machine]] | Mtayarishaji = | Review = | Albamu iliyopita = ''[[Live from SoHo|Live from SoHo: Taylor Swift]]''<br />(2008) | Albamu ya sasa = '''''Beautiful Eyes'''''<br />(2008) | Albamu ijayo = ''[[Fearless]]''<br/>(2008) }} '''''Beautiful Eyes''''' ni albamu ya [[Extended play|EP]] iliyotolewa na msanii wa [[muziki wa country]]-[[pop]] [[Taylor Swift]]. Albamu ilitolewa mnamo [[15 Julai]] [[2008]].<ref>[http://www.walmart.com/catalog/product.do?product_id=10177524 CD: Beautiful Eyes (Wal-Mart Exclusive)]</ref><ref name="gac">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,3034,GAC_26063_5903580_,00.html | title = Wal-Mart "Eyes" New Taylor Swift Project|accessdate=2008-07-24 |format= |work=[[Great American Country]] |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20150316173034/http://www.gactv.com/gac/nw_headlines/article/0,3034,GAC_26063_5903580_,00.html |archivedate=2015-03-16 }}</ref> Na kwa tar. [[27 Desemba]] 2008, kopo 232,792 ziliuza nchini Marekani. ==Orodha ya nyimbo== ===CD=== # "Beautiful Eyes" <small>(Taylor Swift)</small> (2:54) # "[[Should've Said No]]" (Alternate Version) <small>(Taylor Swift)</small> (3:46) # "[[Teardrops on My Guitar]]" (Acoustic Version) <small>(Taylor Swift, Liz Rose)</small> (3:24) # "[[Picture to Burn]]" (Radio Edit) <small>(Taylor Swift, Liz Rose)</small> (2:53) # "I'm Only Me When I'm with You" <small>(Taylor Swift, Robert Ellis Orrall, Angelo)</small> (3:35) # "I Heart Question Mark" <small>(Taylor Swift)</small> (3:27) ===DVD=== # "Beautiful Eyes" music video (2:56) # "Picture to Burn" music video (3:30) # "I'm Only Me When I'm with You" music video (3:37) # "[[Tim McGraw]]" muzikiwa video (4:00) # "Teardrops on My Guitar" (Pop Version) music video (3:45) # "[[Our Song]]" muzikiwa video (3:30) # The making of "Picture to Burn" muzikiwa video (22:02) # Great American Country New Artist Interview (14:45) # "Should've Said No" 2008 (4:01) ==Chati== {| class="wikitable" !Chati (2008) !Nafasi<br/>Iliyoshika |- |align="left"|U.S. ''Billboard'' Top Country Albums[https://web.archive.org/web/20081227014159/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=766101&model.vnuAlbumId=1183852] |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] [http://web.archive.org/20081227014159/www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=766101&model.vnuAlbumId=1183852] |align="center"|9 |} ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} {{Taylor Swift}} {{Mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Albamu za 2008]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Taylor Swift]] [[Jamii:Albamu za Big Machine Records]] tj3p5hgp48irxqd0cc7y0ngb02nmsw1 4 30323 1573181 1498654 2026-06-15T18:59:02Z Samwel Joseph Mubusi 90280 /* H */ 1573181 wikitext text/x-wiki ;Kiswahili Hapa ndipo mahali pa kuleta maombi ya kuanzisha makala mpya. Ombi litasubiri hadi hapo watumiaji wetu watakapokuwa na muda wa kuweza kuandika makala hiyo kwa ajili yako. Muda wowote makala iliyoombwa itakapokuwa imefanyiwa kazi, basi utaona alama chini ya makala yenyewe. ;English Here is the place to start applications laying new article. If you put your request here, will depend on the user themselves with time to write this article. The request will outstand until the time one our user have some time to write it for you. Whenever the requested article are been worked out, then you'll see the mark at the bottom of the article are. ==Weka maombi hapa chini== Sebastian ClemenceMunisi (born 17 November 1995), also known as Kevinhos, Tanzanian == Company Profile == == Sam Cyber Tech Solutions == == About Us Sam Cyber Tech Solutions is an innovative technology company founded by Sajo More, specializing in IT support, cybersecurity, networking solutions, cloud services, computer maintenance, and digital transformation. The company is committed to helping businesses and individuals improve efficiency, security, and productivity through modern technology solutions. == == Services == == Cybersecurity Solutions == == Computer Repair & Maintenance == == Network Installation & Management == == Cloud Computing Services == == IT Consulting == == Software & Mobile App Development == == Data Backup & Recovery == == Technical Support & Training == == Mission To provide reliable, affordable, and innovative technology solutions that empower businesses and individuals. == == Vision To become a leading technology solutions provider in Africa and beyond. == *[[Haruka Yoshimura]] ([[:en:Haruka Yoshimura|en]]) ==N== *[[Nadia Pariss]] ([[:pt:Nadia Pariss|pt]]) *[[Nika Melia]] (:en:Nika Melia|en]]) ==S== *[[Saraṇa Bhikkhu]] ([[:es:Saraṇa Bhikkhu|es]]) *[[Sunny Star]] ([[:fy:Sunny Star|fy]]) ==Watu kutoka [[Dar es Salaam]]== [[Ally Sykes]] ([[:en:Ally Sykes|en]]), [[Amandina Lihamba]] ([[:en:Amandina Lihamba|en]]), [[Ammaar Ghadiyali]] ([[:en:Ammaar Ghadiyali|en]]), [[Bayume Mohamed Husen]] ([[:en:Bayume Mohamed Husen|en]]), [[Betty Boniphace]] ([[:en:Betty Boniphace|en]]), [[Carolyne Bernard]] ([[:en:Carolyne Bernard|en]]), [[Chipo Chung]] ([[:en:Chipo Chung|en]]), [[David Adjaye]] ([[:en:David Adjaye|en]]), [[Emilian Polino]] ([[:en:Emilian Polino|en]]), [[Francis Cheka]] ([[:en:Francis Cheka|en]]), [[Hasheem Thabeet]] ([[:en:Hasheem Thabeet|en]]), [[Ivo Mapunda]] ([[:en:Ivo Mapunda|en]]), [[Judith Kirton-Darling]] ([[:en:Judith Kirton-Darling|en]]), [[Lwiza John]] ([[:en:Lwiza John|en]]), [[Maneno Oswald]] ([[:en:Maneno Oswald|en]]), [[Marin Hinkle]] ([[:en:Marin Hinkle|en]]), [[Martin Kolikoli]] ([[:en:Martin Kolikoli|en]]), [[Mwele Ntuli Malecela]] ([[:en:Mwele Ntuli Malecela|en]]), [[Omari Kimweri]] ([[:en:Omari Kimweri|en]]), [[Rachel Luttrell]] ([[:en:Rachel Luttrell|en]]), [[Rashid Chidi Gumbo]] ([[:en:Rashid Chidi Gumbo|en]]), [[Renatus Boniface Njohole]] ([[:en:Renatus Boniface Njohole|en]]), [[Salum Swedi]] ([[:en:Salum Swedi|en]]), [[Yasmin Ratansi]] ([[:en:Yasmin Ratansi|en]]) ==Watu kutoka [[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]]== [[John Yuda Msuri]] ([[:en:John Yuda Msuri|en]]), [[Juma Ikangaa]] ([[:en:Juma Ikangaa|en]]), [[Nale Boniface]] ([[:en:Nale Boniface|en]]), [[Rogers Mtagwa]] ([[:en:Rogers Mtagwa|en]]) ==Watu maarufu wa Kiukreni== * ||1||([[:en:Yuriy Drohobych]])||[[Yuriy Drohobych]]|| * ||2||([[:en:Mykhaylo Maksymovych]])||[[Mykhaylo Maksymovych]]|| * ||3||([[:en:Pavlo Virsky]])||[[Pavlo Virskiy]]|| * ||4||([[:en:Mykhailo Hrushevsky]])||[[Mykhailo Hrushevskiy]]|| * ||5||([[:uk:Заболотний Данило Кирилович]])||[[Danylo Zabolotniy]]|| * ||6||([[:en:Volodymyr Ivasyuk]])||[[Volodymyr Ivasyuk]]|| * ||7||([[:de:Pantelejmon Kulisch]])||[[Panteleimon Kulish]]|| * ||8||([[:en:Ivan Puluj]])||[[Ivan Puluj]]|| * ||9||([[:uk:Іван Георгій Пінзель]])||[[Ivan Georgiy Pinzel]]|| * ||10||([[:en:Gregory Skovoroda]])||[[Hryhorii Skovoroda]]|| * ||11||([[:de:Oles Hontschar]])||[[Oles Hontschar]]|| * ||12||([[:de:Borys Paton]])||[[Borys Paton]]|| * ||13||([[:en:Mykola Leontovych]])||[[Mykola Leontovych]]|| * ||14||([[:fr:Vladyslav Horodetskiy]])||[[Vladyslav Horodetskiy]]|| * ||15||([[:en:Yuri Kondratyuk]])||[[Yuriy Kondratyuk]]|| * ||16||([[:uk:Гулак Микола Іванович]])||[[Mykola Hulak]]|||| * ||17||([[:uk:Вороний Юрій Юрійович]])||[[Yuriy Voroniy]]|||| * ||18||([[:en:Petro Prokopovych]])||[[Petro Prokopovych]]|| * ||19||([[:uk:Холодний Микола Григорович]])||[[Mykola Kholodniy]]|||| * ||20||([[:es:Stephen Timoshenko]])||[[Stepan Tymoshenko]]|| * ||21||([[:uk:Писаржевський Лев Володимирович]])|||| * ||22||([[:it:Jurij Fëdorovič Lisjanskij]])||[[Jurij Lisianskij]]|| * ||23||([[:en:Ivan Mykolaichuk]])||[[Ivan Mykolaichuk]]|| * ||24||([[:en:Mykola Skrypnyk]])||[[Mykola Skrypnyk]]|| * ||25||([[:pl:Mykoła Tereszczenko]])||[[Mykola Tereszczenko]]|| * ||26||([[:en:Fedir Vovk]])||[[Fedir Vovk]]|| * ||27||([[:uk:Думанський Антон Володимирович]])||[[Anton Dumanskiy]]|||| * ||28||([[:uk:Тимченко Йосип Андрійович]])||[[Yosyp Tymchenko]]|||| * ||29||([[:en:Dmytro Yavornytsky]])||[[Dmytro Yavornytsky]]|| * ||30||([[:en:Maksim Kovalevsky]])||[[Maksym Kovalevsky]]|| * ||31||([[:en:Solomiya Krushelnytska]])||[[Solomiya Krushelnytska]]|| * ||32||([[:en:Vasyl Sukhomlynsky]] ]])||[[Vasyl Sukhomlynskiy]] || * ||33||([[:es:Teófanes Prokopóvich]])||[[Pheophan Prokopovych]]|| * ||34||([[:en:Evgeny Paton]])||[[Evhen Paton]]|| * ||35||([[:en:Valentyn Glushko]] )||[[Valentyn Glushko]] || * ||36||([[:uk:Караваєв Володимир Опанасович (хірург)]])||[[Volodymyr Karavayev]]|| * ||37||([[:en:Les Kurbas]])||[[Les Kurbas]]|| * ||38||([[:de:Kateryna Bilokur]])||[[Kateryna Bilokur]]|| * ||39||([[:uk:Піддубний Іван Максимович]])||[[Ivan Piddubniy]] * ||40||([[:uk:Птуха Михайло Васильович]])||[[Mykhailo Ptukha]]|| ==Thai people== * [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] ([[:en:Bhumibol Adulyadej|en]]) - former king of Thailand (1927–2016) * [[Ananda Mahidol]] ([[:en:Ananda Mahidol|en]]) - former king of Thailand (1925–1946) * [[Sirikit]] ([[:en:Sirikit|en]]) - former queen consort of Thailand (1932–) * [[Ubol Ratana]] ([[:en:Ubol Ratana|en]]) - Thai princess (1951–) * [[Siriporn Ampaipong]] ([[:en:Siriporn Ampaipong|en]]) - Thai female singer (1962–) * [[Santi Duangsawang]] ([[:en:Santi Duangsawang|en]]) - Thai male singer (1968–) * [[Phai Phongsathon]] ([[:en:Phai Phongsathon|en]]) - Thai male singer (1982–) * [[Davika Hoorne]] ([[:en:Davika Hoorne|en]])- Thai actress (1992–) [[Jamii:Jumuiya]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 7qya9aq18ybi0h1viqaet7b9vbzg6ca 1573225 1573181 2026-06-16T09:51:47Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Samwel Joseph Mubusi|Samwel Joseph Mubusi]] ([[User talk:Samwel Joseph Mubusi|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Kevinhos|Kevinhos]] 1498654 wikitext text/x-wiki ;Kiswahili Hapa ndipo mahali pa kuleta maombi ya kuanzisha makala mpya. Ombi litasubiri hadi hapo watumiaji wetu watakapokuwa na muda wa kuweza kuandika makala hiyo kwa ajili yako. Muda wowote makala iliyoombwa itakapokuwa imefanyiwa kazi, basi utaona alama chini ya makala yenyewe. ;English Here is the place to start applications laying new article. If you put your request here, will depend on the user themselves with time to write this article. The request will outstand until the time one our user have some time to write it for you. Whenever the requested article are been worked out, then you'll see the mark at the bottom of the article are. ==Weka maombi hapa chini== Sebastian ClemenceMunisi (born 17 November 1995), also known as Kevinhos, Tanzanian ==H== *[[Haruka Yoshimura]] ([[:en:Haruka Yoshimura|en]]) ==N== *[[Nadia Pariss]] ([[:pt:Nadia Pariss|pt]]) *[[Nika Melia]] (:en:Nika Melia|en]]) ==S== *[[Saraṇa Bhikkhu]] ([[:es:Saraṇa Bhikkhu|es]]) *[[Sunny Star]] ([[:fy:Sunny Star|fy]]) ==Watu kutoka [[Dar es Salaam]]== [[Ally Sykes]] ([[:en:Ally Sykes|en]]), [[Amandina Lihamba]] ([[:en:Amandina Lihamba|en]]), [[Ammaar Ghadiyali]] ([[:en:Ammaar Ghadiyali|en]]), [[Bayume Mohamed Husen]] ([[:en:Bayume Mohamed Husen|en]]), [[Betty Boniphace]] ([[:en:Betty Boniphace|en]]), [[Carolyne Bernard]] ([[:en:Carolyne Bernard|en]]), [[Chipo Chung]] ([[:en:Chipo Chung|en]]), [[David Adjaye]] ([[:en:David Adjaye|en]]), [[Emilian Polino]] ([[:en:Emilian Polino|en]]), [[Francis Cheka]] ([[:en:Francis Cheka|en]]), [[Hasheem Thabeet]] ([[:en:Hasheem Thabeet|en]]), [[Ivo Mapunda]] ([[:en:Ivo Mapunda|en]]), [[Judith Kirton-Darling]] ([[:en:Judith Kirton-Darling|en]]), [[Lwiza John]] ([[:en:Lwiza John|en]]), [[Maneno Oswald]] ([[:en:Maneno Oswald|en]]), [[Marin Hinkle]] ([[:en:Marin Hinkle|en]]), [[Martin Kolikoli]] ([[:en:Martin Kolikoli|en]]), [[Mwele Ntuli Malecela]] ([[:en:Mwele Ntuli Malecela|en]]), [[Omari Kimweri]] ([[:en:Omari Kimweri|en]]), [[Rachel Luttrell]] ([[:en:Rachel Luttrell|en]]), [[Rashid Chidi Gumbo]] ([[:en:Rashid Chidi Gumbo|en]]), [[Renatus Boniface Njohole]] ([[:en:Renatus Boniface Njohole|en]]), [[Salum Swedi]] ([[:en:Salum Swedi|en]]), [[Yasmin Ratansi]] ([[:en:Yasmin Ratansi|en]]) ==Watu kutoka [[Dodoma (mji)|Dodoma]]== [[John Yuda Msuri]] ([[:en:John Yuda Msuri|en]]), [[Juma Ikangaa]] ([[:en:Juma Ikangaa|en]]), [[Nale Boniface]] ([[:en:Nale Boniface|en]]), [[Rogers Mtagwa]] ([[:en:Rogers Mtagwa|en]]) ==Watu maarufu wa Kiukreni== * ||1||([[:en:Yuriy Drohobych]])||[[Yuriy Drohobych]]|| * ||2||([[:en:Mykhaylo Maksymovych]])||[[Mykhaylo Maksymovych]]|| * ||3||([[:en:Pavlo Virsky]])||[[Pavlo Virskiy]]|| * ||4||([[:en:Mykhailo Hrushevsky]])||[[Mykhailo Hrushevskiy]]|| * ||5||([[:uk:Заболотний Данило Кирилович]])||[[Danylo Zabolotniy]]|| * ||6||([[:en:Volodymyr Ivasyuk]])||[[Volodymyr Ivasyuk]]|| * ||7||([[:de:Pantelejmon Kulisch]])||[[Panteleimon Kulish]]|| * ||8||([[:en:Ivan Puluj]])||[[Ivan Puluj]]|| * ||9||([[:uk:Іван Георгій Пінзель]])||[[Ivan Georgiy Pinzel]]|| * ||10||([[:en:Gregory Skovoroda]])||[[Hryhorii Skovoroda]]|| * ||11||([[:de:Oles Hontschar]])||[[Oles Hontschar]]|| * ||12||([[:de:Borys Paton]])||[[Borys Paton]]|| * ||13||([[:en:Mykola Leontovych]])||[[Mykola Leontovych]]|| * ||14||([[:fr:Vladyslav Horodetskiy]])||[[Vladyslav Horodetskiy]]|| * ||15||([[:en:Yuri Kondratyuk]])||[[Yuriy Kondratyuk]]|| * ||16||([[:uk:Гулак Микола Іванович]])||[[Mykola Hulak]]|||| * ||17||([[:uk:Вороний Юрій Юрійович]])||[[Yuriy Voroniy]]|||| * ||18||([[:en:Petro Prokopovych]])||[[Petro Prokopovych]]|| * ||19||([[:uk:Холодний Микола Григорович]])||[[Mykola Kholodniy]]|||| * ||20||([[:es:Stephen Timoshenko]])||[[Stepan Tymoshenko]]|| * ||21||([[:uk:Писаржевський Лев Володимирович]])|||| * ||22||([[:it:Jurij Fëdorovič Lisjanskij]])||[[Jurij Lisianskij]]|| * ||23||([[:en:Ivan Mykolaichuk]])||[[Ivan Mykolaichuk]]|| * ||24||([[:en:Mykola Skrypnyk]])||[[Mykola Skrypnyk]]|| * ||25||([[:pl:Mykoła Tereszczenko]])||[[Mykola Tereszczenko]]|| * ||26||([[:en:Fedir Vovk]])||[[Fedir Vovk]]|| * ||27||([[:uk:Думанський Антон Володимирович]])||[[Anton Dumanskiy]]|||| * ||28||([[:uk:Тимченко Йосип Андрійович]])||[[Yosyp Tymchenko]]|||| * ||29||([[:en:Dmytro Yavornytsky]])||[[Dmytro Yavornytsky]]|| * ||30||([[:en:Maksim Kovalevsky]])||[[Maksym Kovalevsky]]|| * ||31||([[:en:Solomiya Krushelnytska]])||[[Solomiya Krushelnytska]]|| * ||32||([[:en:Vasyl Sukhomlynsky]] ]])||[[Vasyl Sukhomlynskiy]] || * ||33||([[:es:Teófanes Prokopóvich]])||[[Pheophan Prokopovych]]|| * ||34||([[:en:Evgeny Paton]])||[[Evhen Paton]]|| * ||35||([[:en:Valentyn Glushko]] )||[[Valentyn Glushko]] || * ||36||([[:uk:Караваєв Володимир Опанасович (хірург)]])||[[Volodymyr Karavayev]]|| * ||37||([[:en:Les Kurbas]])||[[Les Kurbas]]|| * ||38||([[:de:Kateryna Bilokur]])||[[Kateryna Bilokur]]|| * ||39||([[:uk:Піддубний Іван Максимович]])||[[Ivan Piddubniy]] * ||40||([[:uk:Птуха Михайло Васильович]])||[[Mykhailo Ptukha]]|| ==Thai people== * [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] ([[:en:Bhumibol Adulyadej|en]]) - former king of Thailand (1927–2016) * [[Ananda Mahidol]] ([[:en:Ananda Mahidol|en]]) - former king of Thailand (1925–1946) * [[Sirikit]] ([[:en:Sirikit|en]]) - former queen consort of Thailand (1932–) * [[Ubol Ratana]] ([[:en:Ubol Ratana|en]]) - Thai princess (1951–) * [[Siriporn Ampaipong]] ([[:en:Siriporn Ampaipong|en]]) - Thai female singer (1962–) * [[Santi Duangsawang]] ([[:en:Santi Duangsawang|en]]) - Thai male singer (1968–) * [[Phai Phongsathon]] ([[:en:Phai Phongsathon|en]]) - Thai male singer (1982–) * [[Davika Hoorne]] ([[:en:Davika Hoorne|en]])- Thai actress (1992–) [[Jamii:Jumuiya]] [[Jamii:Wikipedia]] 2eq29shda15t3k3mkdq479gss3a8o6p 0 34681 1573178 1485407 2026-06-15T18:25:04Z ~2026-35007-45 90279 Tengo un mail de lorna 1573178 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorna Chepkemoi Laboso''' ([[8 Novemba]] [[1961]] - [[10 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kenya]] na mwanachama wa [[ODM-Kenya|Orange Democratic Movement]] (ODM). ==Elimu== Laboso alipata alipata shahada ya [[Sanaa]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Daystar]] mnamo 2007. ==Ubunge== Alikuwa [[Mbunge]] wa Sotik kwa kipindi kidogo baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2007. pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama naibu wa Waziri mnamo 2008. <ref name=Nation>Dominic Wabala and Fred Mukinda, [http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=1&newsid=125082 "Kones killed in crash"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=1&newsid=125082 |date=20080613074325 }}, ''Daily Nation'', 11 Juni 2008.</ref> Ilikuwa mara yake ya kwanza kuchaguliwa katika [[Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Kenya, 2007|uchaguzi wa 2007]] kama mbunge wa Sotik.<ref>[http://kenyalondonnews.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1829&Itemid=1 "Kenya Mourns its legislators: Kipkalya Kones and Lorna Laboso die in a Plane Crash."] {{Wayback|url=http://kenyalondonnews.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1829&Itemid=1 |date=20210817124822 }}, ''Kenya London News''.</ref> Katika serikali ya Muungano ya 2008, alichguliwa kuwa Naibu wa waziri katika Ofisi ya Makamo wa Rais.<ref name=Nation/> ==Kifo== Aliuawa pamoja na Waziri wa barabara [[Kipkalya Kones]] kwenye ajali ya Ndege mnamo 10 Juni 2008.<ref name=Two>[http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20080610182455856C880094 "Two Kenyan government ministers die"], Sapa-AFP (''IOL''), 10 Juni 2008.</ref> <ref name=BBC>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7446832.stm "Ministers killed in Kenya crash"], [[BBC News]], 10 Juni 2008.</ref> Ndege hiyo iligonga nyumba katika soko la Kajong'a karibu na Nairagie Enkare, pale Enoosupukia, [[Wilaya ya Narok]],<ref name=Nation/> karibu na [[Narok]]<ref name=Two/><ref name=BBC/> na Mbuga ya wanyama ya [[Masai Mara]]<ref name=BBC/> Ndege iliyokuwa ikiwabeba ilikuwa imeondoka [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Wilson (Kenya)|Uwanja wa Ndege wa Wilson]] mjini [[Nairobi]]; <ref name=Nation/> <ref name=Two/> <ref name=BBC/> walikuwa wakielekea [[Kericho]] katika kampeni za mgombea wa [[ODM]] katika uchaguzi mdogo wa Ainamoi mnamo 11 Juni,2008.<ref name=Nation/>. Pia rubani wa ndege hiyo na mlinda Usalama walifariki.<ref name=Nation/><ref name=BBC/> Rais [[Mwai Kibaki]] alituma risala za rambirambi na kuamrisha kupeperushwa kwa bendera Nusu Mlingoti. Waziri Mkuu [[Raila Odinga]] ambaye ni Kinara wa ODM alisema pia kuwa ilikuwa hali ya huzuni sana.<ref name=Nation/> ==Kuhusu Vurugu ya baada ya Uchaguzi wa 2007== Orodha ya washukiwa waanzilishi wa mchafuko uliotokea baada ya uchaguzi wa 2007 inataja jina lake kama mmoja wa washukiwa wa nafasi ya kwanza (uk. 177) na anashtakiwa kwa"Kupanga vita na kuchochea". Kiini: [http://www.knchr.org/dmdocuments/KNCHR%20doc.pdf www.knchr.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.knchr.org/dmdocuments/KNCHR%20doc.pdf |date=20090729172008 }} ==Uchaguzi Mdogo== Kufuatia kifo cha Laboso, uchaguzi mdogo ulifanyika katika Eneo Bunge la Sotik mnamo 25 Septemba 2008. Uchaguzi huo ulishindwa na dadake Laboso, [[Joyce Cherono Laboso|Joyce Cherono]] kwa tikiti ya ODM.<ref>The Standard, 26 Septemba 2008: [http://www.eastandard.net/InsidePage.php?id=1143995671&cid=4& ODM Yashinda katika Bomet na Sotik] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eastandard.net/InsidePage.php?id=1143995671&cid=4& |date=20091210000128 }}</ref> ==Tazama Pia== [[Joyce Cherono Laboso|Joyce Cherono]] [[Kipkalya Kones]] ==Marejeo== Olga Lorna Laboso: manda un mail a kevin gonzalez (chileno) en año 2008 para avisar que estaba en un campamento de refugiados en kenia <ref>Correo:crikevin81@gmail.com</ref>{{Marejeo}}{{Mbegu-mtu}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Laboso, Lorna}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wabunge wa Kenya]] 1k5isk4b9c00wu21d3vupw7gcjqpfam 1573179 1573178 2026-06-15T18:25:23Z Quinlan83 47719 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/~2026-35007-45|~2026-35007-45]] ([[User talk:~2026-35007-45|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:ANTONY ILDEFONS|ANTONY ILDEFONS]] 1485407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lorna Chepkemoi Laboso''' ([[8 Novemba]] [[1961]] - [[10 Juni]] [[2008]]) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kenya]] na mwanachama wa [[ODM-Kenya|Orange Democratic Movement]] (ODM). ==Elimu== Laboso alipata alipata shahada ya [[Sanaa]] kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Daystar]] mnamo 2007. ==Ubunge== Alikuwa [[Mbunge]] wa Sotik kwa kipindi kidogo baada ya kuchaguliwa katika uchaguzi mkuu wa 2007. pia aliwahi kuhudumu kama naibu wa Waziri mnamo 2008. <ref name=Nation>Dominic Wabala and Fred Mukinda, [http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=1&newsid=125082 "Kones killed in crash"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nationmedia.com/dailynation/nmgcontententry.asp?category_id=1&newsid=125082 |date=20080613074325 }}, ''Daily Nation'', 11 Juni 2008.</ref> Ilikuwa mara yake ya kwanza kuchaguliwa katika [[Uchaguzi Mkuu wa Kenya, 2007|uchaguzi wa 2007]] kama mbunge wa Sotik.<ref>[http://kenyalondonnews.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1829&Itemid=1 "Kenya Mourns its legislators: Kipkalya Kones and Lorna Laboso die in a Plane Crash."] {{Wayback|url=http://kenyalondonnews.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1829&Itemid=1 |date=20210817124822 }}, ''Kenya London News''.</ref> Katika serikali ya Muungano ya 2008, alichguliwa kuwa Naibu wa waziri katika Ofisi ya Makamo wa Rais.<ref name=Nation/> ==Kifo== Aliuawa pamoja na Waziri wa barabara [[Kipkalya Kones]] kwenye ajali ya Ndege mnamo 10 Juni 2008.<ref name=Two>[http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20080610182455856C880094 "Two Kenyan government ministers die"], Sapa-AFP (''IOL''), 10 Juni 2008.</ref> <ref name=BBC>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7446832.stm "Ministers killed in Kenya crash"], [[BBC News]], 10 Juni 2008.</ref> Ndege hiyo iligonga nyumba katika soko la Kajong'a karibu na Nairagie Enkare, pale Enoosupukia, [[Wilaya ya Narok]],<ref name=Nation/> karibu na [[Narok]]<ref name=Two/><ref name=BBC/> na Mbuga ya wanyama ya [[Masai Mara]]<ref name=BBC/> Ndege iliyokuwa ikiwabeba ilikuwa imeondoka [[Uwanja wa Ndege wa Wilson (Kenya)|Uwanja wa Ndege wa Wilson]] mjini [[Nairobi]]; <ref name=Nation/> <ref name=Two/> <ref name=BBC/> walikuwa wakielekea [[Kericho]] katika kampeni za mgombea wa [[ODM]] katika uchaguzi mdogo wa Ainamoi mnamo 11 Juni,2008.<ref name=Nation/>. Pia rubani wa ndege hiyo na mlinda Usalama walifariki.<ref name=Nation/><ref name=BBC/> Rais [[Mwai Kibaki]] alituma risala za rambirambi na kuamrisha kupeperushwa kwa bendera Nusu Mlingoti. Waziri Mkuu [[Raila Odinga]] ambaye ni Kinara wa ODM alisema pia kuwa ilikuwa hali ya huzuni sana.<ref name=Nation/> ==Kuhusu Vurugu ya baada ya Uchaguzi wa 2007== Orodha ya washukiwa waanzilishi wa mchafuko uliotokea baada ya uchaguzi wa 2007 inataja jina lake kama mmoja wa washukiwa wa nafasi ya kwanza (uk. 177) na anashtakiwa kwa"Kupanga vita na kuchochea". Kiini: [http://www.knchr.org/dmdocuments/KNCHR%20doc.pdf www.knchr.org] {{Wayback|url=http://www.knchr.org/dmdocuments/KNCHR%20doc.pdf |date=20090729172008 }} ==Uchaguzi Mdogo== Kufuatia kifo cha Laboso, uchaguzi mdogo ulifanyika katika Eneo Bunge la Sotik mnamo 25 Septemba 2008. Uchaguzi huo ulishindwa na dadake Laboso, [[Joyce Cherono Laboso|Joyce Cherono]] kwa tikiti ya ODM.<ref>The Standard, 26 Septemba 2008: [http://www.eastandard.net/InsidePage.php?id=1143995671&cid=4& ODM Yashinda katika Bomet na Sotik] {{Wayback|url=http://www.eastandard.net/InsidePage.php?id=1143995671&cid=4& |date=20091210000128 }}</ref> ==Tazama Pia== [[Joyce Cherono Laboso|Joyce Cherono]] [[Kipkalya Kones]] ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}}{{Mbegu-mtu}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Laboso, Lorna}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1961]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Kenya]] [[Jamii:Wabunge wa Kenya]] lf91kdar6xlxd80rivh76ox0jbsuhkf 0 35818 1573232 1459242 2026-06-16T10:25:54Z Makenzis 34368 /* Mataji */ 1573232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football club infobox | clubname = Gor Mahia| image = | fullname = Gor Mahia| nickname = The Mighty Gor| founded = [[1968]]| ground = [[Nairobi City Stadium]]<br>[[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]] | capacity = 15,000| chairman = Ambrose Otieno Rachier| manager = [[James Sianga]]| league = [[Kenyan Premier League]] | season = 2009| position = | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=008000|body1=008000|rightarm1=008000|shorts1=ffffff|socks1=008000| }} '''Gör Mahia''' ni klabu ya kandanda yenye makao yake katika mji mkuu wa [[Nairobi]] nchini [[Kenya]]. Ni kimojawapo kati ya vilabu viwili maarufu zaidi nchini katika kandanda ya vilabu nchini Kenya (klabu nyingine maarufu na mpinzani wake wa jadi ni [[AFC Leopards]]). Gör Mahia imeshinda Ligi ya Kenya mara 21 na Kombe la Kenya mara nane. Gör Mahia ndiyo klabu ya kipekee nchini Kenya kushinda Taji la bara Afrika, kwani klabu hii ilishinda Kombe la Afrika la mabingwa mwaka wa 1987. Klabu hii ilianzishwa mwaka wa 1968 wakati vilabu viwili vya kandanda,''Luo United'' na ''Luo Sports Club (pia ilikuwa inajulikana kama Luo Stars)'' , viliungana. Mmoja wa mwanzilishi wake alikuwa mwanasiasa [[Tom Mboya]]. Uwanja wao wa kucheza mechi za nyumbani ni [[Nairobi City Stadium]]. Gör Mahia imeshinda shindano moja tu tangu mwaka wa 1995. Aidha, imeepuka kuteremshwa kwa ligi ya divisheni ya pili mara tatu. Licha ya matatizo yake ya kifedha, klabu hii ilikuwa inacheza vyema katika ligi msimu wa 2005-2006 lakini hatimaye mabishano mapya yaliharibu kila kitu. Gör Mahia kama klabu inamizizi ya hekaya, hadithi na simulizi za Kiluo. Gör Mahia alikuwa shujaa wa Kiluo ambaye alikuwa anajulikana kwa umiliki wake wa mamlaka ambayo yalimwezesha kufanya maajabu. Mahia ni neno la Kiluo ambalo linaelezea ajabu na siri na hivyo basi wakati Gör ilianzishwa ilitakiwa kumiliki sifa asili za Gor Mahia kutokana na jina lake. Hakika Gör iliweza kudhibiti jina hilo na hata kupitisha matumaini ambayo watu wengi walitarajia. Katika miaka yake ya mafanikio, hakuna timu iliyoweza kupambana za Gör na baadhi ya watu waliona klabu hii kuwa bora barani Afrika. Sambamba na uaminifu wa wafuasi wake, Gör bado ina uwezo wa kusimama kutoka kwenye majivu na kurejea utukufuni walioupoteza kama "Gör wenye nguvu". Klabu hii ilirejesha sifa yake ya kupata mataji mwaka wa 2008 wakati ilishinda Kombe la KFF. Hata hivyo, klabu zingine zote za KPL ziligoma kushiriki katika kombe hilo. == Historia == Klabu hiyo ilianzishwa rasmi mnamo tarehe 17 Februari 1968 kama muungano wa Luo Union na [[Gör Mahia|Luo Sports Club]] (pia inajulikana kama [[Gör Mahia|Luo Stars]] ) na ikashinda ligi ya kitaifa kwa mara ya kwanza ya jaribio la ligi. Baadhi ya viongozi wake wa awali walikuwa wanasiasa [[Tom Mboya]] na [[Jaramogi Oginga Odinga]] . Walakini, klabu ilianzishwa mapema zaidi, mnamo 1915, na ilishiriki bila mpangilio wa mara kwa mara katika mashindano ya kiundani [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Kenya)|Magharibi mwa Kenya]] . Vikundi mbalimbali vilitumia jina hili kwa nyakati tofauti. Klabu hiyo inacheza mechi zake za nyumbani katika uwanja wa Nairobi City Stadium . Vinginevyo, wanacheza pia katika [[Uwanja wa kimataifa wa michezo wa Moi|uwanja wa Michezo wa Kimataifa wa Moi]] na [[Uwanja wa michezo Nyayo|Uwanja wa Kitaifa wa Nyayo]] . Awali imeandaa baadhi ya mechi katika [[Kisumu County Stadium|Uwanja wa Kaunti ya Kisumu]] na [[Uwanja wa michezo wa manispaa ya Mombasa|Uwanja wa Manispaa ya Mombasa]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/InsidePage.php?id=2000048854&cid=253&story=Kisumu%20stadium%20renovation|title=Kisumu stadium renovation|work=Standard Digital News|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=29 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729163243/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/}}</ref> Klabu hiyo ilishinda Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Soka ya Kenya mnamo 1968, baada ya kuanzishwa rasmi mnamo Februari mwaka huo huo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gorfc.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=27|title=www.gorfc.com [13]|accessdate=10 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185657/http://gorfc.com/index.php?id=92&itemid=27&option=com_content&view=article|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> Mnamo 1976, Gor Mahia ilishinda ligi ya kitaifa bila ya kupoteza mechi yoyote ya ligi, <ref name="gormahia1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gormahia.net/unbeaten.html|title=When Gor Mahia won the league unbeaten|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043305/http://www.gormahia.net/unbeaten.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/blogs/carol-radull/Its_derby_time|title=It's derby time|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=17 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817132049/http://www.supersport.com/football/blogs/carol-radull/Its_derby_time}}</ref> na kurudia rekodi yiyo hiyo miaka 39 baadaye chini ya usimamizi wa Frank Nuttall . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ke/news/4523/kenya-premier-league/2015/11/01/16886072/gor-mahia-2-0-muhoroni-youth-unbeaten-kogalo|title=Gor Mahia 2–0 Muhoroni Youth: Unbeaten K'Ogalo|date=1 November 2015|first=Seth|author=Willis|publisher=Goal.com|accessdate=1 November 2015|archivedate=4 November 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104060041/http://www.goal.com/en-ke/news/4523/kenya-premier-league/2015/11/01/16886072/gor-mahia-2-0-muhoroni-youth-unbeaten-kogalo}}</ref> Kuelekea mwishoni mwa miaka ya 2000, Gor ilianza kujizolea umaarufu kwa taratibu na kuwarudisha mashabiki wa soka wa Kenya uwanjani na kujaza mara kwa mara viwanja ambavyo tiketi zimekisha uzwa kwa ajili ya mechi hizo. Klabu ilirejea kwa medali ya fedha mwaka wa 2008 iliposhinda Kombe la KFF baada ya ukame wa miaka kumi na mitatu wa mataji yoyote makuu. Gor waliendelea kushinda [[Kenya]] DSTV Super Cup dhidi ya mabingwa watetezi wa mwaka huo, [[Mathare United]] kabla ya kuanza kwa msimu wa 2009 KPL . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2009/01/24/1076255/gor-mahia-outclass-mathare-united-in-kenya-super-Cup|title=Gor Mahia Outclass Mathare United in Kenya Super Cup - Goal.com|date=24 January 2009|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=11 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011021035/http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2009/01/24/1076255/gor-mahia-outclass-mathare-united-in-kenya-super-Cup}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 26 Oktoba 2011 Gor Mahia kwa mtindo wa kutawala kwa kawaida iliwacharaza [[Sofapaka]] ndiposa kushinda toleo la 2011 la Kombe la FKL baada ya kuwashinda mahasimu wao wa jadi [[AFC Leopards]] siku 6 mapema katika tamasha la kusisimua la Siku ya Mashujaa la Oktoba 20. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/kenya/news/111026/Gor_Mahia_clinch_FKL_Cup|title=Gor Mahia clinch FKL Cup|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=3 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232302/http://www.supersport.com/football/kenya/news/111026/Gor_Mahia_clinch_FKL_Cup}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://kenyapage.net/gormahia/|title=Untitled 1|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=30 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330075840/http://kenyapage.net/gormahia/}}</ref> ==Mataji== ; African Cup Winners 'Cup: 1 (1987) ; Kombe la klabu za CECAFA: 3 (1980,1981,1985) ; Ligi kuu ya Kenya: 22 (1968, 1974, 1976, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023, 2024, 2026) ; Kombe la KFF Cup: 8 (1976, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992, 2008) ; Kenya Super Cup: 1 (2009)<ref> tovuti ya Daily Nation tovuti, 24 Januari 2009 [http://www.nation.co.ke/sports/football/-/1102/519390/-/yvd34m/-/index.html Gor tear Mathare United apart]</ref> ==Utendaji katika mashindano ya CAF.== *'''Kombe la shirikisho la CAF :''' tokeo 1 : ::2008 - Raundi ya mchujo * Kombe la Mabingwa wa klabu la Afrika : Matokeo 8 {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} :1974: Robo fainali :1986 - Raundi ya Pili :1986 - Raundi ya Pili {{col-3}} :1984: mechi haikuchezwa katika raundi ya pili :1971: Raundi ya kwanza :1974: Robo fainali {{col-3}} :1971: Raundi ya kwanza :1971: Raundi ya kwanza {{col-end}} *Kombe la CAF : Matokeo 2 :1974: Robo fainali :1971: Raundi ya kwanza *Kombe la CAF la washindi:7 {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} :1979 - ''Walifika fainali'' :1974: Robo fainali :1972: walijitoa katika raundi ya kwanza {{col-3}} :2008 - Raundi ya mchujo :1987 - '''Mabingwa''' {{col-3}} :1974: Robo fainali :1985 - Nusu fainali {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.gormahia.net Tovuti Rasmi] *[http://kenyapage.net/gormahia Tovuti isiyo rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://kenyapage.net/gormahia |date=20080708181542 }} {{Kenyan Premier League}} [[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Michezo mjini Nairobi]] ifax89gehj2qea6axrg292ya5oazpto 1573233 1573232 2026-06-16T10:26:06Z Makenzis 34368 /* Viungo vya nje */ 1573233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football club infobox | clubname = Gor Mahia| image = | fullname = Gor Mahia| nickname = The Mighty Gor| founded = [[1968]]| ground = [[Nairobi City Stadium]]<br>[[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]] | capacity = 15,000| chairman = Ambrose Otieno Rachier| manager = [[James Sianga]]| league = [[Kenyan Premier League]] | season = 2009| position = | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=008000|body1=008000|rightarm1=008000|shorts1=ffffff|socks1=008000| }} '''Gör Mahia''' ni klabu ya kandanda yenye makao yake katika mji mkuu wa [[Nairobi]] nchini [[Kenya]]. Ni kimojawapo kati ya vilabu viwili maarufu zaidi nchini katika kandanda ya vilabu nchini Kenya (klabu nyingine maarufu na mpinzani wake wa jadi ni [[AFC Leopards]]). Gör Mahia imeshinda Ligi ya Kenya mara 21 na Kombe la Kenya mara nane. Gör Mahia ndiyo klabu ya kipekee nchini Kenya kushinda Taji la bara Afrika, kwani klabu hii ilishinda Kombe la Afrika la mabingwa mwaka wa 1987. Klabu hii ilianzishwa mwaka wa 1968 wakati vilabu viwili vya kandanda,''Luo United'' na ''Luo Sports Club (pia ilikuwa inajulikana kama Luo Stars)'' , viliungana. Mmoja wa mwanzilishi wake alikuwa mwanasiasa [[Tom Mboya]]. Uwanja wao wa kucheza mechi za nyumbani ni [[Nairobi City Stadium]]. Gör Mahia imeshinda shindano moja tu tangu mwaka wa 1995. Aidha, imeepuka kuteremshwa kwa ligi ya divisheni ya pili mara tatu. Licha ya matatizo yake ya kifedha, klabu hii ilikuwa inacheza vyema katika ligi msimu wa 2005-2006 lakini hatimaye mabishano mapya yaliharibu kila kitu. Gör Mahia kama klabu inamizizi ya hekaya, hadithi na simulizi za Kiluo. Gör Mahia alikuwa shujaa wa Kiluo ambaye alikuwa anajulikana kwa umiliki wake wa mamlaka ambayo yalimwezesha kufanya maajabu. Mahia ni neno la Kiluo ambalo linaelezea ajabu na siri na hivyo basi wakati Gör ilianzishwa ilitakiwa kumiliki sifa asili za Gor Mahia kutokana na jina lake. Hakika Gör iliweza kudhibiti jina hilo na hata kupitisha matumaini ambayo watu wengi walitarajia. Katika miaka yake ya mafanikio, hakuna timu iliyoweza kupambana za Gör na baadhi ya watu waliona klabu hii kuwa bora barani Afrika. Sambamba na uaminifu wa wafuasi wake, Gör bado ina uwezo wa kusimama kutoka kwenye majivu na kurejea utukufuni walioupoteza kama "Gör wenye nguvu". Klabu hii ilirejesha sifa yake ya kupata mataji mwaka wa 2008 wakati ilishinda Kombe la KFF. Hata hivyo, klabu zingine zote za KPL ziligoma kushiriki katika kombe hilo. == Historia == Klabu hiyo ilianzishwa rasmi mnamo tarehe 17 Februari 1968 kama muungano wa Luo Union na [[Gör Mahia|Luo Sports Club]] (pia inajulikana kama [[Gör Mahia|Luo Stars]] ) na ikashinda ligi ya kitaifa kwa mara ya kwanza ya jaribio la ligi. Baadhi ya viongozi wake wa awali walikuwa wanasiasa [[Tom Mboya]] na [[Jaramogi Oginga Odinga]] . Walakini, klabu ilianzishwa mapema zaidi, mnamo 1915, na ilishiriki bila mpangilio wa mara kwa mara katika mashindano ya kiundani [[Mkoa wa Magharibi (Kenya)|Magharibi mwa Kenya]] . Vikundi mbalimbali vilitumia jina hili kwa nyakati tofauti. Klabu hiyo inacheza mechi zake za nyumbani katika uwanja wa Nairobi City Stadium . Vinginevyo, wanacheza pia katika [[Uwanja wa kimataifa wa michezo wa Moi|uwanja wa Michezo wa Kimataifa wa Moi]] na [[Uwanja wa michezo Nyayo|Uwanja wa Kitaifa wa Nyayo]] . Awali imeandaa baadhi ya mechi katika [[Kisumu County Stadium|Uwanja wa Kaunti ya Kisumu]] na [[Uwanja wa michezo wa manispaa ya Mombasa|Uwanja wa Manispaa ya Mombasa]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.standardmedia.co.ke/InsidePage.php?id=2000048854&cid=253&story=Kisumu%20stadium%20renovation|title=Kisumu stadium renovation|work=Standard Digital News|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=29 July 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729163243/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/}}</ref> Klabu hiyo ilishinda Ligi ya Kitaifa ya Soka ya Kenya mnamo 1968, baada ya kuanzishwa rasmi mnamo Februari mwaka huo huo. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gorfc.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=27|title=www.gorfc.com [13]|accessdate=10 September 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185657/http://gorfc.com/index.php?id=92&itemid=27&option=com_content&view=article|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> Mnamo 1976, Gor Mahia ilishinda ligi ya kitaifa bila ya kupoteza mechi yoyote ya ligi, <ref name="gormahia1">{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.gormahia.net/unbeaten.html|title=When Gor Mahia won the league unbeaten|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=4 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043305/http://www.gormahia.net/unbeaten.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/blogs/carol-radull/Its_derby_time|title=It's derby time|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=17 August 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817132049/http://www.supersport.com/football/blogs/carol-radull/Its_derby_time}}</ref> na kurudia rekodi yiyo hiyo miaka 39 baadaye chini ya usimamizi wa Frank Nuttall . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ke/news/4523/kenya-premier-league/2015/11/01/16886072/gor-mahia-2-0-muhoroni-youth-unbeaten-kogalo|title=Gor Mahia 2–0 Muhoroni Youth: Unbeaten K'Ogalo|date=1 November 2015|first=Seth|author=Willis|publisher=Goal.com|accessdate=1 November 2015|archivedate=4 November 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104060041/http://www.goal.com/en-ke/news/4523/kenya-premier-league/2015/11/01/16886072/gor-mahia-2-0-muhoroni-youth-unbeaten-kogalo}}</ref> Kuelekea mwishoni mwa miaka ya 2000, Gor ilianza kujizolea umaarufu kwa taratibu na kuwarudisha mashabiki wa soka wa Kenya uwanjani na kujaza mara kwa mara viwanja ambavyo tiketi zimekisha uzwa kwa ajili ya mechi hizo. Klabu ilirejea kwa medali ya fedha mwaka wa 2008 iliposhinda Kombe la KFF baada ya ukame wa miaka kumi na mitatu wa mataji yoyote makuu. Gor waliendelea kushinda [[Kenya]] DSTV Super Cup dhidi ya mabingwa watetezi wa mwaka huo, [[Mathare United]] kabla ya kuanza kwa msimu wa 2009 KPL . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2009/01/24/1076255/gor-mahia-outclass-mathare-united-in-kenya-super-Cup|title=Gor Mahia Outclass Mathare United in Kenya Super Cup - Goal.com|date=24 January 2009|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=11 October 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011021035/http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2009/01/24/1076255/gor-mahia-outclass-mathare-united-in-kenya-super-Cup}}</ref> Mnamo tarehe 26 Oktoba 2011 Gor Mahia kwa mtindo wa kutawala kwa kawaida iliwacharaza [[Sofapaka]] ndiposa kushinda toleo la 2011 la Kombe la FKL baada ya kuwashinda mahasimu wao wa jadi [[AFC Leopards]] siku 6 mapema katika tamasha la kusisimua la Siku ya Mashujaa la Oktoba 20. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/kenya/news/111026/Gor_Mahia_clinch_FKL_Cup|title=Gor Mahia clinch FKL Cup|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=3 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232302/http://www.supersport.com/football/kenya/news/111026/Gor_Mahia_clinch_FKL_Cup}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://kenyapage.net/gormahia/|title=Untitled 1|accessdate=10 September 2016|archivedate=30 March 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330075840/http://kenyapage.net/gormahia/}}</ref> ==Mataji== ; African Cup Winners 'Cup: 1 (1987) ; Kombe la klabu za CECAFA: 3 (1980,1981,1985) ; Ligi kuu ya Kenya: 22 (1968, 1974, 1976, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023, 2024, 2026) ; Kombe la KFF Cup: 8 (1976, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992, 2008) ; Kenya Super Cup: 1 (2009)<ref> tovuti ya Daily Nation tovuti, 24 Januari 2009 [http://www.nation.co.ke/sports/football/-/1102/519390/-/yvd34m/-/index.html Gor tear Mathare United apart]</ref> ==Utendaji katika mashindano ya CAF.== *'''Kombe la shirikisho la CAF :''' tokeo 1 : ::2008 - Raundi ya mchujo * Kombe la Mabingwa wa klabu la Afrika : Matokeo 8 {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} :1974: Robo fainali :1986 - Raundi ya Pili :1986 - Raundi ya Pili {{col-3}} :1984: mechi haikuchezwa katika raundi ya pili :1971: Raundi ya kwanza :1974: Robo fainali {{col-3}} :1971: Raundi ya kwanza :1971: Raundi ya kwanza {{col-end}} *Kombe la CAF : Matokeo 2 :1974: Robo fainali :1971: Raundi ya kwanza *Kombe la CAF la washindi:7 {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} :1979 - ''Walifika fainali'' :1974: Robo fainali :1972: walijitoa katika raundi ya kwanza {{col-3}} :2008 - Raundi ya mchujo :1987 - '''Mabingwa''' {{col-3}} :1974: Robo fainali :1985 - Nusu fainali {{col-end}} ==Marejeo== {{Marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *[http://www.gormahia.net Tovuti Rasmi] {{Kenyan Premier League}} [[Jamii:Vilabu Mpira vya Kenya]] [[Jamii:Michezo mjini Nairobi]] cyv3kiu0umaw2d6efim4oaye41twmdm 11 55865 1573142 553643 2026-06-15T12:06:22Z CommonsDelinker 234 Replacing Hurricane_Katrina_August_28_2005_NASA.jpg with [[File:Katrina_2005-08-28_1702Z.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images). 1573142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hurricane | Jina=Hurricane Katrina | Type=Hurricane | Mwaka=2005 | Basin=Atl | Picha ya eneo=Katrina 2005-08-28 1702Z.jpg | Jina la picha=Hurricane Katrina at its strongest strength on [[August 28]], [[2005]] | Kimeanza=[[23 Agosti]], [[2005]] | Kimeisha=[[31 Agosti]], [[2005]] | 1-min winds=150 | Pressure=902 | Hasara=81200 | Inflated=0 | Damagespost=Costliest [[Atlantic hurricane]] in history | Vifo= Jumla 1,836 | Maeneo=[[Bahamas]], [[Florida|South Florida]], [[Cuba]], [[Louisiana]] (especially [[New Orleans|Greater New Orleans]]), [[Mississippi]], [[Alabama]], [[Florida|Florida Panhandle]], most of eastern [[North America]] | Hurricane season=[[2005 Atlantic hurricane season]] | nocategory=1 }} '''Kimbunga cha Katrina''' kilikuwa kimbunga kikali ambacho kimesababisha hasara kubwa katika jiji la [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]] huko nchini [[Marekani]] mnamo tar. [[29 Agosti]], [[2005]]. Moja ya sehemu za jimbo la [[Mississippi]] na [[Alabama]] ziliharibiwa vibaya sana na mafuriko. Kilikuwa kimbunga chenye kugharimu na moja kati ya vimbunga vilivyoleta maafa makubwa katika historia ya nchi ya Marekani (kwa kutia hasara ya dola bilioni 84 za Kimarekani). Zaidi ya watu 1,800 waliuawa na dhoruba la kimbunga hiki, ikiwa watu 1,577 huko mjini Louisiana na wengine 238 huko mjini Mississippi. Hata hivyo, uharibifu wa mali mkubwa ulifanyika sana katika maeneo ya pwani ya Louisiana, Mississippi na Alabama, yaani, katika maeneo yote ya miji yenye fukwe, ambapo kimefurika maji zaidi ya 90% kwa masaa, maboti na mashua za kasino zote zilivamia majengo, kilisukuma magari na majumba kwenda nchi kavu, ikiwa na maji yaliyofikia maili 6–12 (10–19 km) kutoka ufukweni. Huko Alabama, boti kubwa-kubwa za uvuvi, meli ndogo, na machimbo ya mafuta yote yamekuja ufukweni, ikiwa nyumba zilizopo ufukweni na pwani zilifurikwa na maji yanayofikia kina cha 11-22 ft (3-6&nbsp;m). ab83x91tdg2d6makgc4z6s7tbwrz81l 3 89634 1573166 1568975 2026-06-15T16:49:10Z MediaWiki message delivery 17311 /* Tech News: 2026-25 */ mjadala mpya 1573166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} == Ukurasa wa Mathias E. Mnyampala == Habari, nimesahihisha ukurasa kama ulivyouliza. Nimeona bora kufuta matini yanayolingana na tafsiri ya kompyuta. Ni kweli nimejaribu kuongeza ukurasa huo wa Kiswahili kwa kutumia matini ya ukurasa wa Kiingereza ulio mrefu zaidi. Kama haipendezi basi ! Wassalaam ! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Goma999|Goma999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Goma999|majadiliano]])''' 17:44, 3 Januari 2024 (UTC) Goma999 == Mambo yako! == Salaam teeele!<br> Pole na shida zangu,.<br> Nimeona nikusalimu bwana Injinia!<br> --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{'''Muddyb Mwanaharakati'''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic sans">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^'''Longa'''</font>]] 19:32, 19 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Ahahah asante kwa shida zako == Salam..mimi mzima kabisa hofu kwako '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:18, 20 Mei 2018 (UTC) == Salam.. == Salam zako zimenifikia nikia nimejaa teleee Kwako vipi khariii '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|oba21.on]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 14:20, 5 Oktoba 2018 (UTC) == MAMBO YANGU == salam zimenifikia, zimetufikia, tumesalimika. shida zetu ndio zinakupa shida pole sana. nikutakie ujenzi mwema wa jamii yako. asante! ==[[Watu wazima]]== HAbari, naona makala hii. TAfadhali ukumbuke makala za wikipedia si vyanzo au marejeo yanayokubalika. Hakuna tatizo ukichukua habari zako pale enwiki pamoja na marejeo yanayotajwa pale. Lakini hatuwezi kutaja makala ya wikipedia kama chanzo. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:52, 7 Desemba 2019 (UTC) ==Tangazo== Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>Mimi ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation HAPA]<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo Wa Kimataifa Wa Mwenendo Na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuainisha vitu vya msingi vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) wa Wikipedia na pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana kwenye Wikipedia au ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kukithiri kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia kukumbana kufanyiwa unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Hivyo, wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo Hapa]na baada ya kuusoma mwongozo huo unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 15 April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Dar es Salaam ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla na miradi waliyoitekeleza tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi '''[[Mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|AMtavangu (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AMtavangu (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 22:47, 5 Aprili 2020 (UTC) == Mwaliko wa kutoa maoni yako kuhusu ''Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Nidhamu'' == Habari ndugu Mwanawikipedia!<br><br>[[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mimi]] ni mwezeshaji wa mradi uitwao [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Ni mradi mchanga/mpya ambao Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation linanuia kuuanzisha endapo wadau wataona ni mradi unaofaa na kuunga mkono wazo hilo. Nakukaribisha usome mwongozo huo na kisha utoe maoni yako kwa kujibu maswali yote au baadhi yake kwa yale utakayopenda kuyatolea maoni [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation ''HAPA'']<br><br>'''<big>Taarifa zaidi kuhusu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Nidhamu na Mwenendo</big>'''<br><br> Shirika la Wikimedia Foundation lina mpango wa kuanzisha [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)&article_action=watch#Utangulizi_kuhusu_Mwongozo_Wa_Kimataifa_Wa_Nidhamu_Na_Maadili Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili]. Lengo la mwongozo huo ni kujaribu kuoanisha vitu vya msingi vya kimwongozo vinavyopatikana katika miongozo midogo midogo iliyopo tayari katika kila jamii husika (mfano katika Jumuiya yetu hii ya wahariri wa Wikipedia ya Kiswahili). Lengo hasa la mwongozo huu ni kujaribu kutengeneza mazingira ambayo wanawikipedia wote duniani watakuwa na uelewa wa pamoja juu ya vitu vya msingi kuhusu nini kinakubalika na kipi hakikubaliki wakati wa uchangiaji (uhariri) au utumiaji wa Wikipedia, na pia pale wanawikipedia wanapowasiliana ndani ya tovuti ya Wikipedia yenyewe au wanapokutana ana kwa ana katika warsha na mikutano mbalimbali ya Wanawikipedia. Wazo hilo limekuja baada kutokea kwa baadhi ya matukio kwa baadhi ya Wanawikimedia anbapo katika tafiti iliyofanywa mwaka 2015 , ilionekana baadhi ya Wanawikimedia walikuwa wakikumbana na unyanyasaji wa kitabia (mfano matusi, kuitana majina yasiyofaa, kutishiana n.k) na Wanawikimedia wenzao, hivyo kuwakatisha tamaa ya kuendelea kuchangia katika miradi ya Wikimedia.Wewe kama mdau muhimu katika miradi ya Wikimedia Foundation, unakaribishwa ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct) soma zaidi kuhusu mwongozo huo]na unaweza ku [https://sw.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Mwongozo_wa_Kimataifa_wa_Mwenendo_na_Maadili_(Universal_Code_of_Conduct)#Maswali_ya_Wikimedia_Foundation toa maoni yako Hapa kabla ya tar 29th April 2020.]<br><br>'''<big>Mwaliko wa kujiunga na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia</big>''' <br><br> Nakukaribisha ujiunge na kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia kutoka Tanzania (Dar es Salaam) ili tuweze kujadiliana na kubadilishana mawazo, uzoefu na mambo kadha wa kadha kuhusu Uhariri wa Wikipedia na miradi mingine yake ya Wikimedia Foundation. Iwapo utapenda kujiunga, usisite kuwasiliana nasi kupitia '''wikitzagroup@gmail.com''', na kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu kundi la Wahariri wa Wikipedia wa hapa Dar es Salaam na Tanzania kwa ujumla kuhusu miradi waliyoifanya tayari, unaweza tembelea hapa ukurasa wao wa meta uitwao [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_User_Group_Tanzania Wikimedia Community User Group Tanzania] au pia katika Facebook kwa jila la [https://www.facebook.com/Wikimediatz/ Wikimedia Tanzania].<br><br> Ndimi [[User:AMtavangu (WMF)|Mtavangu]]19:09, 18 Aprili 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:AMtavangu (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:AMtavangu_(WMF)/Massmessaging_test&oldid=19994514 --> == Uteuzi kuwa mkabidhi == Salaam! Ulipendekezwa na kukubaliwa kupata haki za mkabidhi. Je, uko tayari kupokea uteuzi huu na kushiriki katika kazi mara kwa mara kama jinsi ilivyoelezwa katika ukurasa wa wakabidhi? Tunaomba jibu lako kwa baruapepe katika wiki hii. Tumia zana za Wikipedia kutuma barua pepe. --[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_{''''Muddyb Mwanaharakati''''}</font>]]</span> <font face="Comic Sans MS">[[User talk:Muddyb Blast Producer|<font color="black">^{''''Longa''''}</font>]] 07:45, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) Ujumbe wako umenipata vema kabisa nita jibu mara tuu nikiwa naweza kufikia kompyuta yangu '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:15, 13 Septemba 2020 (UTC) ==Kukaribisha watumiaji wapya== Ndugu, hongera kwa kuanza kazi, ila kigezo cha kumkaribisha mtu kinatakiwa katika ukurasa wake wa mawasiliano, si ule wa mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:40, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) Asante Ndugu, nitazingatia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:35, 3 Oktoba 2020 (UTC) == [[Salzburg]] [[Austria]] [[Vienna]] == Hey Bro, thank you for helping to work at the article of Salzburg. If you want we could work together at some more articles about Austria in the Kiswahili languaged Wikipedia. I am learning Kiswahili right now Bro but I am still in the starter level, unfortunately, because I do not have a lot of possobilities to learn Kiswahili in Austria, but I know Austria very well and we could work together, I have knowledge about the country, you have language knowdledge Kiswahili. Have you been to Austria yet? Or was it a just random that you have found the article Salzburg? Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 16:29, 28 Novemba 2020 (UTC) Hello Alex, i would like to work together since its now my responsibility to make sure what comes into swahili wikipedia it is in a means that it suit swahili comunity and others as well, I have never been in Austria but till now i do have bunch of friends from there who are striving in swahili language like you. I would like to say that now you have an oppotunity to learn Swahili language as you wishe. Karibu sana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:08, 29 Novemba 2020 (UTC) * Hey, sorry for a slow resonse. I d like to crate or work on some more Kiswahili Wikipedia articles about european countries, states, cities, transport and so on. I would do this about topics that I know, translate by Google, than you could check for grammar typos because google translations don t work out well many times and so we could do it together? Can you send me an e mail directly please to alexvie111987@gmail.com ? Than you can reach me sooner and easier and we could discuss about Kiswahili Wikipedia Articels? * And by the way if you know some Kiswahili native speakers in Vienna, Frankfurt or Hamburg would you help me to find somebody for language exchange Kiswahili - German, German - Kiswahili? I have started learning Kiswahili at the adult education center, but because of Covid19, any lessons have been cancelled and I am so unhappy because I wanna learn Kiswahili but I cant :( Alex [[Maalum:Michango/84.174.183.93|84.174.183.93]] 01:47, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Again hello Alex, thank you for leaving a contact for me i wall contact you soon. thank you '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:26, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Tuzo la uhariri== [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px|right]] Ninakukabidhi '''Tuzo ya Uhariri ya Wikipedia''' kwa juhudi zako za kutupatia orodha ya Wabunge wa Tanzania wa 2020! '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 7 Desemba 2020 (UTC) . Asante sana Ngugu Kipala, na mimi naipokea kwa heshima kubwa na tahadhima, na naahidi kuendeleza juhudi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 05:29, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Matangazo ya Kivietnam== Ulimwandikia [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tylekeoso]] salamu nzuri. Alijaza ukurasa wake kwa matini ya Kivietnam. Hao tumeshaona mara nyingi. Unaweza kuweka yaliyomo katika google translate Kivietnam-Kiingereza utaona ni matangazo ya kibiashara tu. Riccardo na mimi tumezoea kufuta kurasa hizi moja kwa moja na kuzuia akaunti za wachangiaji. Hao si watu waliokosa kupeleka habari kwetu; nadhani ni programu zinazotafuta nafasi kwenye intaneti kusambaza matangazo ya kibiashara. Sijafuatalia sijui kama programu zimewekwa hasa kutushambulia sisi lakini nahisi wanajaribu kote duniani. Kwa hiyo usisite kufuta na kubana. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 11:30, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) .Asante kwataarifa, binafsi nilifikiri ni mtumiaji tuu mwenzetu maana nimeona amekaribishwa vizuri kabisa. .Sambamba na hilo kuna huyu mtumiaji anaitwa Alex kutoka Autria nimeona makala zake chache anatumia google translator moja kwa moja nakupakia matini kwenye swwiki nilivo mfuatilia anasema anajifunza kiswahili, sasa nafikiri kumtafutia mbadala wa kukutana na wewe inawezekana? '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 11:52, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ::Alex gani? '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 12:50, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ːːHana username ila anahalili sana miji ya Austria na ujerumani alihalili makala hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzburg hapa]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:57, 8 Desemba 2020 (UTC) ==Salamu za Karibu== Habari naona umeweka salamu ya karibu kwenye ukurasa wa [[Wapangwa Watu Weupe (Vipindi vya Runinga)‎]] ambayo si ukurasa wa mtumiaji. Nadhani ulikuwa umechoka, Tuelewane sanduku hilo linaingia pekee kurasa za majidiliano ya watumiaji, si makala. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kipala|Kipala]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kipala|majadiliano]])''' 06:49, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) Asante, '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:58, 14 Desemba 2020 (UTC) == Reminder to sign the confidentiality agreement == Hi, as outlined in [[:m:Stewards/Elections_2021/Guidelines#Sign_the_confidentiality_agreement|the guidelines for the Steward Election]], all candidates must sign the [[:m:Access to nonpublic personal data policy|confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] before 5 February, or you will be disqualified. For instructions, see [[:m:Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information/How to sign]]. Best, '''[[Mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|Tks4Fish]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Tks4Fish|majadiliano]])''' 18:37, 1 Februari 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januari 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(7)&oldid=22532681 --> ==[[Laverne cox]]== Naomba uifute. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:27, 11 Februari 2022 (UTC) Nimefuta --'''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' == Have you voted in the UCoC enforcement guidelines ratification? == Hi! {{ping|User:Olimasy}} The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. Please vote and encourage other editors of Swahili Wikipedia to also vote. Regards, '''[[Mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Zuz (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 12:04, 11 Machi 2022 (UTC) == Event Registration Tool: Demo and Invitation to Test == Hello Subscribers! [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''The Campaigns Product  Team''']] from the Wikimedia Foundation will be hosting two office hours to  demo the new [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], and train organizers how to  use it. In these office hours, you will learn how to: * Create an event page in the new event namespace (as an event organizer) * Enable registration on your event page (as an event organizer) * Collect data on who registered for your event (as an event organizer) * Register for an event on the event page (as an event participant) You can attend one office hour or both, depending on your availability on the following dates: * Session 1: '''Thursday, July 21, 2022 at 5:00 PM UTC''' * Session 2: '''Saturday, July 23, 2022 at 12:00 PM UTC''' These events will be multilingual, with live interpretations in '''Arabic''', '''English''', '''French''', '''Italian''', and '''Portuguese''', and '''Swahili'''. Note that Portuguese will be available on the 21st, but not the 23rd. We strongly encourage you to join and share your feedback on the tool. Your feedback will help us improve the tool so that Wikimedians can have a better event experience. To register, please reply to this email or [[metawiki:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 07|'''''sign-up to our page''''']], by adding your signature. Thank you! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> '''[[Mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|IBrazal (WMF)]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:IBrazal (WMF)|majadiliano]])''' 06:13, 18 Julai 2022 (UTC) == Campaign Product Team Office Hour - July 21, 2022 == Hello '''Campaign Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] will be having an office hour today, '''July 21, 2022 at 17:00 UTC''' via '''Zoom''' to demo the first release of the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']]. You may join the office hour using this [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83538569035 '''meeting link''']. We look forward to your participation. Thank you. Best, The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|'''Campaign Product Team''']] '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 14:46, 21 Julai 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23512297 --> == Campaigns Product Update #4 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! We are excited to share our updates: *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Event Registration v0'''</div> :We have successfully launched '''Event Registration tool V0''' on beta cluster and collected feedback from the first batch of testers. This tool is part of a more comprehensive organizing solution, the '''Event Center''', which hopes to support movement organizers. Through this registration solution, organizers can collect useful data on campaign participants and their needs while respecting participant privacy. :'''Testing update'''. In our first round of feedback collection, testers were composed of different types of organizers around the movement with a language focus on Arabic, French, English, and Swahili communities. Most of the testers successfully created their test event registrations and signed up for a test event registration created by other organizers. '''''Simple''''', '''''easy to use''''', and '''''aids in managing event participants''''' were the common feedback we received from first-time users. In contrast, access and proper localization of the tool were the points for improvement identified. We are working on V1, which will include '''communication support''' and integration with the [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/ '''Programs and Event Dashboard''']. This will be released on Meta-Wiki soon. We hope to address accessibility during this launch and improve localization problems once the tool has been deployed in local wikiprojects. :[https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Main_Page ''The tool is still available for testing on the beta cluster'']. Feel free to leave feedback on our project talk page or this [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe53MNV9CKVBAF3SV2q97baufizH7b_2QJ47H1w0Upvoh4QFQ/viewform form]. *<div style = "text-align:left; color: #192980; font-size: 1em;>'''Organizer Lab'''</div> Looking for a way to learn how to effectively organize around sustainability? Join the beta version of the Organizer Lab on WikiLearn to understand how to effectively organize a global campaign around sustainability and climate change! Applications are open from '''September 22 - October 19, 2022'''. The Organizer Lab will be a '''9-week online learning experience from the end of October until mid December''' that prepares participants to obtain knowledge about the topics that they wish to create, a call to action for strategic knowledge gaps, as well as more generalized Wikimedia organizing and campaign/event design skills. :[[m:Campaigns/Organizer_Lab|'''Read more about the program''']]! <br> '''What's Next''': *'''Organizer Lab Information Session'''. We invite you to join our information session for the Organizer Lab on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1664546421 '''September 30, 2022 at 14:00 UTC'''] via '''Zoom'''. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89032870014 ''Join this session!'']<br> *'''Organizer User Rights'''. We are reaching out to a pool of administrators from Arabic, French and Swahili communities to collect feedback on what is the best way to define organizer user rights, what privileges to give to community organizers, and what are the limitations of these privileges. Feel free to reach out to our [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|product ambassadors]] or send an email to '''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org''' if you are interested to be part of these conversations. <br> ---- '''Community Feedback''': <center>''"Participants have been always asking the organizers are asked by participants whether they are registered, now participants will just look directly if they are registered, Thank you for creating the system"'' <br> - French Organizer <br><br> ''“I think that the platform will facilitate the process of promoting events and searching for participants”''<br> - Arabic Organizer </center><br> ---- <br> Thank you! '''The Campaigns Product Team''' </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:MediaWiki message delivery|majadiliano]])''' 06:30, 21 Septemba 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=23684552 --> == Campaigns Product Team Office Hour - December 2022 == Hello '''Campaigns Product Newsletter''' subscribers! The [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team|Wikimedia Foundation Campaigns Team]] invites you to join our upcoming office hours. In each session, we will introduce V1 of [[m:Event Center/Registration|'''Event Registration Tool''']], so you can begin '''using it for real events on Meta-wiki'''. <br> In V1, the following new features will be includedː * Support for the organizer to specify an event timezone * Automatic confirmation emails after participants have registered * Private registration: the option for participants to register and only display their registered username to organizers of the event and we will teach you how you can use it yourself. <br> <u>'''Office Hour Sessions''':</u> * '''1st Session''': '''December 5, 2022''' @ '''18:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] * '''2nd Session''': '''December 10, 2022''' @ '''12:00 UTC''' via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87853269514 Zoom] :[[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''''Join us and share your thoughts on these developments!''''']] <br> These office hours will be multilingual, with live interpretations in Arabic, English, French, and Swahili. Email us @ ''ibrazal-ctr@wikimedia.org'' or [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Programs Team/Office Hours/2022 12|'''sign-up here''']] if you want to receive a reminder for this meeting. <br><br> Thank you. '''The Campaigns Product Team''' <!-- Message sent by User:IBrazal (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=24091515 --> == Organizer Tools Office Hours & Event Discovery Project == ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/fr|Lire ce message en français]])'''; ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/es|Ver este mensaje en español]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/sw|Angalia ujumbe huu kwa Kiswahili]]'''); ('''[[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Update 5/ar|إقرأ هذه الرسالة بالعربي]]''') <small> {{int:please-translate}} </small>. [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team|The Campaigns team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation has some updates to share with you, which are: We invite you to attend our upcoming community office hours to learn about organizer tools, including the [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration|Event registration tool]] (which has [[m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Registration#September 18, 2023: October office hours & upcoming features|new and upcoming features]]). '''The office hours are on the following dates, and you can join one or both of them:''' *'''Saturday, October 7 at 12:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session A|Register here]]''') **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Swahili *'''Tuesday, October 10 at 18:00 UTC''' ('''[[m:Event:Organizer Tools Office Hour 5/Session B|Register here]]'''). **Languages available: Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, Spanish, Swahili '''We have launched a new project: [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|Event Discovery]]'''. This project aims to make it easier for editors to learn about campaign events. '''We need your help to understand how you would like to discover events on the wikis, so that we can create a useful solution. Please share your feedback on our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event Discovery|project talk page]]'''. ; Thank you, and we hope to see you at the upcoming office hours! [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:54, 24 Septemba 2023 (UTC) <small>You are receiving this message because you subscribed to this [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Subscribers|list]]</small> <!-- Message sent by User:EUwandu-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Subscribers&oldid=25632558 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is available for translation. 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Huu ni ukumbusho kwamba kipindi cha kupiga kura kwa Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) kitamalizika tarehe 9 Mei 2024. Soma maelezo kwenye [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|ukurasa wa kupiga kura kwenye Meta- wiki]] ili kupata maelezo zaidi kuhusu upigaji kura na ustahiki wa mpiga kura. Kamati ya Kuratibu Mwongozo wa Kimataifa wa Mwenendo na Maadili (U4C) ni kikundi cha kimataifa kilichojitolea kutoa utekelezaji sawa na thabiti wa UCoC. Wanajamii walialikwa kutuma maombi yao kwa U4C. Kwa maelezo zaidi na majukumu ya U4C, tafadhali [[Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|pitia Mkataba wa U4C]]. Tafadhali washirikishe ujumbe wanajumuiya wenzako ili nao waweze kushiriki. Kwa niaba ya timu ya mradi wa UCoC,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 22:54, 2 Mei 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024/Previous_voters_list_3&oldid=26721208 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results]] is available for translation. 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Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 10:03, 30 Juni 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Voter eligibility guidelines]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+elections%2F2024%2FVoter+eligibility+guidelines&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. 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Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 16:04, 7 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals|Wikimedia and Libraries User Group/Mission and goals]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+and+Libraries+User+Group%2FMission+and+goals&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:20, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024|Wiki Loves Women/SheSaid/SheSaid 2024]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Women%2FSheSaid%2FSheSaid+2024&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 09:56, 8 Julai 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WMDE+Technical+Wishes%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">The sub-referencing feature is planned to be implemented until the end of 2024 on various wikis. Therefore, it would be great to have information about the feature ready in multiple languages.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 20:36, 8 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing|User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)/Sub-referencing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AJohannes+Richter+%28WMDE%29%2FSub-referencing&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2024-08-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Dear translators, Wikimedia Deutschland is currently developing a new feature for referencing ([[WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-references]]). Development will still take a while, but we'll send an announcement to the global communities soon, in order to let them know in advance and ask for feedback. Thanks for helping us translate this mass message!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:01, 9 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannnes89@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:What Meta is not == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:What Meta is not|Meta:What Meta is not]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AWhat+Meta+is+not&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Meta-Wiki guideline page</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 14:03, 15 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MrBenjo@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity) == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)|Meta:Administrators/Removal (inactivity)]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3AAdministrators%2FRemoval+%28inactivity%29&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:37, 18 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Blue button == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. 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Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 01:32, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Keeping events safe == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Keeping events safe|Keeping events safe]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Keeping+events+safe&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 03:18, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety|Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation%2FLegal%2FCommunity+Resilience+and+Sustainability%2FTrust+and+Safety&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 05:39, 19 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Argentina == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili na Kiingereza on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Argentina|Wikimedia Argentina]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Argentina&language=en&action=page translate to Kiingereza] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 07:09, 20 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Amical Wikimedia == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Amical+Wikimedia&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 04:59, 22 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 02:29, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: WikiGap == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:WikiGap|WikiGap]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-WikiGap&language=sw&action=page translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 06:27, 23 Agosti 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Steward requests/Global/block-header == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Steward requests/Global/block-header|Steward requests/Global/block-header]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Steward+requests%2FGlobal%2Fblock-header&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Contains information on how to appeal global blocks.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators&lrm;, 12:50, 25 Septemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Changing username == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Changing username|Changing username]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Changing+username&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 10:49, 27 Oktoba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wiktionary == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiktionary|Wiktionary]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiktionary&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 11:52, 13 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure|Ombuds commission/2019/CU Global Procedure on information disclosure]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Ombuds+commission%2F2019%2FCU+Global+Procedure+on+information+disclosure&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 12:29, 22 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Deoband Community Wikimedia/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Deoband Community Wikimedia/News|Deoband Community Wikimedia/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Deoband+Community+Wikimedia%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 17:33, 27 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Aafi (DCW)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Template:Policy-cross-project == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Policy-cross-project|Template:Policy-cross-project]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3APolicy-cross-project&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 09:12, 30 Desemba 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Annual+Plan%2F2024-2025%2FProduct+%26+Technology+OKRs&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 08:07, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Tungependa kusikia kuhusu uzoefu wako kuhusu Akaunti za Muda == <section begin="body"/> [[File:Temporary Accounts - first edit popup.png|thumb]] '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_e2MNLeWJU89pNTo Utafiti huu hautachukua zaidi ya dakika 5 kukamilisha.]''' Timu ya Trust & Safety Product hivi karibuni iliunda [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akaunti za muda]] zinapatikana kwenye miradi ya wiki 12. Kuna mipango ya kupanua hili kwa seti kubwa ya miradi ya wiki katika wiki na miezi ijayo, kisha kufuata mchakato wa kutekeleza kikamilifu baadaye mwaka huu. Ushiriki wako katika utafiti huu utakuwa na manufaa makubwa katika kutusaidia kuelewa jinsi Akaunti za Muda zinavyofanya kazi na kile tunachoweza kuboresha mbele. Sera ya faragha ya utafiti huu inaweza kuonwa [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Temp_Accounts_Minor_Pilots_Survey_Privacy_Statement|kupitia kiungo hiki]]. Kwa kumaliza utafiti huu, unakubali masharti yaliyoainishwa katika sera ya faragha. Asante!<section end="body"/> [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">majadiliano</span>]]) 02:50, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/8&oldid=28315571 --> == Translation notification: Help:Unified login == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Unified login|Help:Unified login]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AUnified+login&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 06:05, 23 Machi 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 23:50, 3 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Tech/News == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Tech/News|Tech/News]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FNews&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 01:30, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2F2025%2FVoter+information&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-25. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">--- Hello, and thank you for the work you do. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate We request you also translate these two sentences.]''' There are more details below. There is an ongoing community vote - the voter information is in the page linked for translation above. We would appreciate your help to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCoC_AR_2025_cookie&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate translate the two sentence CentralNotice banner], as a priority. If you can also translate the voter information page, I know the folks working on this - including the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) group - would be highly appreciative. ~ In cooperation with the U4C</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:30, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing|User:Keegan (WMF)/EGCharter closing]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FEGCharter+closing&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-04-29. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">If you have some time to translate this message that will be sent to the communities prior to the close of the vote, it would be of great benefit.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:18, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Call for candidates]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025%2FCall+for+candidates&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2025-05-15. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">I'm sorry for the short notice, details for the election came together at the last minute.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 18:53, 14 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the information page of 2025 U4C election. Please help with translation; your contributions will be greatly appreciated.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 15:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-26</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-27</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled on all Wikipedias. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|Deployment information page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * AbuseFilter maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|match against IP reputation data]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilters]]. IP reputation data is information about the proxies and VPNs associated with the user's IP address. This data is not shown publicly and is not generated for actions performed by registered accounts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599] * Hidden content that is within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|collapsible parts of wikipages]] will now be revealed when someone searches the page using the web browser's "Find in page" function (Ctrl+F or ⌘F) in supporting browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature, called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Favourite Templates]], will be deployed later this week on all projects (except English Wikipedia, which will receive the feature next week), following a piloting phase on Polish and Arabic Wikipedia, and Italian and English Wikisource. The feature will provide a better way for new and experienced contributors to recall and discover templates via the template dialog, by allowing users to put templates on a special "favourite list". The feature works with both the visual editor and the wikitext editor. The feature is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|community wishlist focus area]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused some Notifications to be sent multiple times. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:41, 30 Juni 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28917415 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-28</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Temporary accounts]] have been rolled out on 18 large and medium-sized Wikipedias, including German, Japanese, French, and Chinese. Now, about 1/3 of all logged-out activity across wikis is coming from temporary accounts. Users involved in patrolling may be interested in two new documentation pages: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Access to IP]], explaining everything related to access to temporary account IP addresses, and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repository]] with a list of new gadgets and user scripts. '''Updates for editors''' * Anyone can play an experimental new game, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], that lets you race through Wikipedia by clicking from one article to another, aiming to reach a target page in as few steps and in as little time as possible. The project's goal is to explore new ways of engaging readers. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Try playing the game] and let the team know what you think [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|on the talk page]]. * Users of the Wikipedia Android app in some languages can now play the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|trivia game]]. ''Which came first?'' is a simple history game where you guess which of two events happened earlier on today's date. It was previously available as an A/B test. It is now available to all users in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Turkish, and Chinese. The goal of the feature is to help engage with new generations of readers. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22] * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in some languages may see a new tabbed browsing feature that enables you to open multiple tabs while reading. This feature makes it easier to explore related topics and switch between articles. The A/B test is currently running in Arabic, English, and Japanese in selected regions. More details are available on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|Tabbed Browsing project page]]. * Bureaucrats on Wikimedia wikis can now use [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] to check if users have enabled [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed later this week to all Wikimedia projects: a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|template category browser]] will be introduced to assist users in finding templates to put in their “favourite” list. The browser will allow users to browse a list of templates which have been organised into a given category tree. The feature has been requested by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|through the Community Wishlist]]. * It is now possible to access watchlist preferences from the watchlist page. Also the redundant button to edit the watchlist has been removed. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]] there is now a unified built-in Notifications system that makes it easier for developers to send, manage, and customize notifications. Check out the updated documentation at [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], information about migration in [[phab:T388663|T388663]] and details on deprecated hooks in [[phab:T389624|T389624]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], the conference dedicated to Wikidata is now open for [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp session proposals] and for [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|registration]]. This year's event will be held online from October 31 – November 02 and will explore on the theme of "Connecting People through Linked Open Data". '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 8 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28930584 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-29</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Featured templates]], a new feature related to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template Recall and Discovery]] will be deployed this week to all Wikimedia projects: With this feature, editors will be able to quickly access a list of templates that are likely to be useful. These templates will be displayed in a list, under the "featured" tab of the template discovery interface. Administrators can define the list via the Community Configuration interface. The feature fulfills a request by the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|through the Community Wishlist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the request to add Malayalam fonts in the [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export Tool]] was resolved and now, the rendering of Malayalam letters in exported Wikisource books are accurate. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Developers, designers, and all Wikimedians are invited to [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ submit a project idea] for the Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Read [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ this Diff blog post] for more details. '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] scholarship application and program submission is open until 23:59 GMT on July 20. WikiIndaba is a regional conference for African Wikimedians both on the continent and in the diaspora to unite and grow together. Submit [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform your scholarship application] and [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH program proposal] now! * [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] will take place on July 19-20 in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The Brazilian community members are encouraged to register and attend! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W29"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:10, 14 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28980963 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-30</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Translation Suggestions feature in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation tool]] now has another level of article filters added to the "[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=fi#/ ... More]" category. Translators who use the Suggestions feature can now select and receive article suggestions that are customized to geographical locations of their interest using the new "{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}" filter. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257] * Administrators can now limit "Add a Link" to newcomers. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|"Add a Link"]] Structured Task [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test & "Add a Link" Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 & 1.2.16)|helps new account holders start editing]], but some communities have requested the ability to restrict it to its intended audience: newcomers. Administrators can configure this setting within the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Community Configuration]] feature. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For AbuseFilter editors on [[phab:T392144|some wikis]], it is now possible to filter edits based on the RevertRisk score of the edit being attempted. It is only populated if the action being evaluated is an edit. For more information, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|ORES/AbuseFilter variables]] documentation. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] wikis have [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|been moved]] from <code dir=ltr>beta.wmflabs.org</code> to <code dir=ltr>beta.wmcloud.org</code>. Users may need to update URLs in any tools, or in their password managers. Any related issues can be [[phab:T289318|reported in the task]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] will take place from 29–31 August, both online and in-person in Bern, Switzerland. The event's goals are to reconnect communities, institutions, and individuals working with open citations, bibliographic data, and the Wikidata/Wikibase ecosystem. Registration is open and the call for proposals will be announced soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W30"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 21 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29005283 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-31</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Community Tech team will be focusing on wishes related to Watchlists and Recent Changes pages, over the next few months. They are looking for feedback. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|read the latest update]], and if you have ideas, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|submit a wish]] on the topic. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Commons community has decided to block [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|cross-wiki uploads]] to Wikimedia Commons, for all users without autoconfirmed rights on that wiki, starting on August 16. This is because of [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|widespread problems]] related to files that are uploaded by newcomers. Users who are affected by this will get an error message with a link to the less restrictive UploadWizard on Commons. Please help translating the [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|message]] or give feedback on the message text. Please also update your local help pages to explain this restriction. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598] * On wikis with temporary accounts enabled and Meta-Wiki, administrators may now set up a footer for the Special:Contributions pages of temporary accounts, similar to those which can be shown on IP and user-account pages. They may do it by creating the page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Temporary Accounts: Enhancing privacy for our unregistered editors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Building a Sustainable Future for Wikimedia Contributors] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ A dozen visions for wikitext!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Coordinate Across Stakeholders with the Product and Technology Advisory Council] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Fall 2025]] will be held 28–30 October 2025 in Hanover, Germany. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W31"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:27, 29 Julai 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29051727 --> == Translation notification: Incident Reporting System == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta. The page [[:metawikipedia:Incident Reporting System|Incident Reporting System]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Incident+Reporting+System&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta translation coordinators‎, 03:53, 2 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-32</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors can now enable the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info card]]. This feature adds an icon next to usernames on history pages and similar user-contribution log pages. When you tap or click on the icon, it displays data related to that user account such as the number of edits, reverted edits, blocks, and more. It's part of a broader project to make it easier for moderators to evaluate account trustworthiness. The feature can be enabled in [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your global preferences]], and later this week it will be available in local preferences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439] * Everybody is invited to share comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative Contributions]], a project recently launched by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|Connection team]]. The project aims to create a new way to display the impact of collaborative editing activities (such as edit-a-thons, backlog drives, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. Post your comments on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035] * Administrators can now define the default block duration for temporary accounts. To do that, they need to create a page named <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account</code> and use a value defined in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Ipboptions</code>. This allows administrators to easily block temporary accounts for 90 days, which is functionally equivalent to an indefinite block. The advantage of this solution is that it does not clutter Special:BlockList. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|More documentation]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets can now include <code dir=ltr>.vue</code> files. This makes it easier to develop modern user interfaces using [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]], in particular using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the official design system of Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Codex icons]] can be loaded through the gadget definition. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|The documentation]] has examples. For user scripts that use Vue.js, an [[mw:API:CodexIcons|API module]] now exists to load Codex icons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099] * Module developers can now use a [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|Lua interface]] to simplify the preparation of Lua modules for translation on Meta-Wiki. This improvement makes it easier for translators to find and edit module strings without dealing with raw Lua code. It helps prevent mistakes that could break the module during translation. Module developers and translators are invited to [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|watch the demo video]], read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|translatable modules]] to understand how it works, refer to Meta-Wiki's [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] for example usage, and [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|share their feedback]] on how well it addresses the challenges in their workflow. The interface still has some performance issues, so it should not be used in widely used modules yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918] * Developers of external tools that connect to Wikimedia pages must set a user-agent that complies with [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|the user-agent policy]]. This policy will start to be more strongly enforced in August because of external crawlers that are [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|overusing]] Wikimedia's resources. Tools that are hosted on Wikimedia's Toolforge or Cloud VPS will not be affected by this for now, but should still set a user-agent. [[phab:T400119|More technical details are available]], and related questions are welcome in that task. * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to some smaller Wikipedias over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyages and Wiktionaries to Parsoid Read Views. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] will run from August 6–9. The [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ program is available] for you to plan which sessions you want to attend. Most sessions will be live-streamed, with exceptions for those that show the "no camera" icon. If you are joining online to watch live-streams and use the interactive features, please [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|register]] for a free virtual ticket. For example, you may be interested in technical sessions such as: ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Wikimedia’s knowledge infrastructure in a changing internet: Establishing sustainable pathways for content reuse] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions is coming soon to a wiki near you!] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Shaping the Future of Wikipedia’s Reader Experience] ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Making Wikipedia More Readable: What Comes Next] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W32"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:41, 5 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29083927 --> == Wito wa kupiga kura kwa ajili ya [[Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]] - awe msimamizi wa kusano == Ndugu @[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]], unaombwa kupiga kura juu ya kumpatia uwezo wa ukabidhi/usimamizi wa kusano katika ukurasa wa [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi#Msimaizi wa KUSANO - Mtumiaji:Justine Msechu]]. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:01, 7 Agosti 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-33</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The WikiEditor toolbar now includes [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|its keyboard shortcuts]] in the tooltips for its buttons. This will help to improve the discoverability of this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] published a set of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|proposed experiments]] the Wikimedia Foundation can try to improve communication with community. Feedback on the proposals are welcomed until August 22 on [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|this talk page]]. * The search bar on the Minerva skin (mobile) has been updated to use the same type-ahead search component that is used on the Vector 2022 skin. There are no changes in search functionality but there are minor visual changes. Specifically, the close-search button has been changed from an "X" to a back arrow. This helps to distinguish it from the other "X" button that is used to clear any text. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944] * Editors on some wikis will see a new toggle for "Group results by page" on watchlist, related changes, and recent changes pages. This is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|an A/B experiment]] that is planned to start on August 11, and will run for 3–6 weeks on the Bengali, Chinese, Czech, French, Greek, Portuguese, and Urdu Wikipedias. The experiment will examine how making this feature more discoverable might affect editors' ability to find the edits they are looking for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The multiwiki datasets of [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|Unicode data]] have been moved to [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] on Wikimedia Commons, to follow the idea of "One common data source, multiple local wikis". Most wikis have been updated to use the Commons version. You can ask questions at [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|the talkpage]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons] * Lua code can add warnings when something is wrong, by using the <code dir=ltr>mw.addWarning()</code> function. It is now possible to add more than one warning, instead of new warnings replacing old ones. If you maintain a Lua module that used warnings, you should check it still works as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W33"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:30, 11 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29106516 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-34</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later this week, people who are logged-in and have the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Discussion tools]]" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] enabled will gain the ability to "Thank" individual comments directly from talk pages, rather than needing to navigate to page history. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Learn more about this feature]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849] * An A/B test comparing two versions of the desktop donate link launched on testwiki on 12 August and on English Wikipedia 14 August for 0.1% of logged out users on the desktop site. The experiment will run for three weeks, ending on 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716] * An A/A test to measure the baseline for reader retention was launched 12 August using [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. This measures the percentage of users who revisit a wiki after their initial visit over a 14-day period. No visual changes are expected. The experiment will run through 31 August. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227] * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q34057|Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|<code>s:tl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/en}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[s:mad:|<code>s:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3450749|Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|<code>w:rki:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/en}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|<code>b:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q7598268|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[wikt:zgh:|<code>wikt:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:46}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:46|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W34"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:39, 19 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29127690 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-35</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template authors can now use additional CSS properties, since the CSS sanitizer used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] was updated. For example: <code>width: fit-content</code>; <code>ruby-align</code>; relative units such as <code>lh</code>; and custom strings in <code>list-style-type</code>. These improvements are a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Community Wishlist wish]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619] * On large wikis, the default time period to display edits from, within the Special:RecentChanges page, has been changed from 7 days to 1 day. This is part of a performance improvement project. This should have no user-facing impact due to the quantity of edits on these wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455] * Administrators can now access the [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] page from the [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]] list page. This makes it easier to find. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240] * Wikimedia Commons videos were not shown in the Videos tab in Google Search. The problem was investigated and reported to Google who have now fixed the issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|<code>wikt:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:39}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:39|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Two fields of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|recentchanges database table]] are being removed. <code>rc_new</code> and <code>rc_type</code> are being removed in favor of <code>rc_source</code>. Queries to these older fields will start to fail starting this week and developers should use <code>rc_source</code> instead. These older fields were deprecated over 10 years ago and should not be in use. This is part of work to improve the performance and stability of queries to the recentchanges table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: support for new languages in MediaWiki and translatewiki; the start of the Language Onboarding and Development project to help support the growth of new and small wikis; updates on research projects; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Language Community Meeting]] is happening soon, August 29th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 15:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: the Avro keyboard developers from Wikimedia Bangladesh, who were recently awarded a national award for their contributions to this keyboard; and other topics. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W35"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29175124 --> == Translation notification: Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025|Template:Affiliate recognition pause notice 2025]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffiliate+recognition+pause+notice+2025&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 15:33, 30 Agosti 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-36</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team wants to compile a list of templates, jargon terms, and policies used in edit summaries when a copyright violation is removed. This will help them identify the number of edits reverted due to copyright issues. We invite community members from the following Wikis to list these terms in [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], or to share their list with [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. This project is open until September 9th 2025. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] has been enabled for all Wikisources. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. The extension has three features: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Invitation List]]. To request the extension for your wiki, visit the Deployment information page. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki] * The lists in the footer of the editing interface, such as "Templates used on this page," will now be organized into columns when there is enough space. This enhancement minimizes scrolling when editing lengthy articles on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066] * On September 3rd, 2025 we will increase the sampling percentages of our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|group by toggle experiment]] of the <code>Special:RecentChanges</code>, <code>Special:Watchlist</code>, and <code>Special:RelatedChanges</code> pages on the Chinese, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias to 100 percent, allowing more editors to be part of this experiment. This adjustment is intended to ensure we have sufficient data to make informed decisions when evaluating the experiment results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789] * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading on English Wikipedia beginning the week of September 22. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. All non-English wikis received this change in June and July. The goal is to make it easier for users to find articles. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions now has a new capability called "lightweight enumeration types", an enumeration type is simply a fixed set of values that's in the type's definition. This capability makes it quick and easy to define such a type, and allows for the reuse of values that are already present in Wikidata. Here is [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|a newsletter]] to learn more. * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Readers Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: the formation of two new teams — Reader Growth and Reader Experience; insights into declining pageviews and account creations; highlights from the Wikimania Nairobi panel on improving the reading experience; upcoming experiments to engage new and existing readers; and more. '''Meetings and events''' * Spotlight on some Wikimania 2025 Sessions: ** Identifying AI-generated text by searching for ISBNs whose checksums fail: Mathias Schindler of WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&t=15910s shared tools to help communities search for these]. ** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs]: This session explored how Wikimedia can stay a trusted source of knowledge in the age of generative AI, information overload, and disinformation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W36"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29196010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-37</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing team is working on a new check: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Paste check]]. This check informs newcomers who paste text into Wikipedia that the content might not be accepted. This check is an effort to increase the likelihood that the new content people are adding to Wikipedia is aligned with the Movement's commitment to offering information under a free content license. This check will soon be tested at a few wikis. If your community is interested in this test, please [[phab:T403680|tell us in this task]], or [[mw:Talk:Edit check|contact the team]]. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will be able to use a [[w:en:Lint (software)|linting tool]] to see errors or other potential problems in wikitext in real time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|help page for more information]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] When browsing a wiki (like <code dir=ltr>en.wikipedia.org</code>), the software responds in one of two ways: a desktop page, or a redirect to a mobile version on an "m" domain (like <code dir=ltr>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). Over the next three weeks, MediaWiki will start displaying the mobile version to mobile devices directly on the standard domain, without this redirect. This change does not affect existing m-dot URLs, or the "Desktop view" opt-out. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * When an edit changes the categories of a page, the changes to the category membership counts are now happening asynchronously. This improves the speed of saving edits, especially when moving many pages to or from the same category, and reduces the risk of site outages, but it means that the counts can show outdated information for a few minutes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] * Edits on Wikidata to qualifiers (properties and values) and references (properties and values) in a Wikidata item statement will now not add entries to the RecentChanges or Watchlist pages on all other Wikis. This is a temporary change to improve performance while other solutions are created. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698] * Japanese-language wikis have had a major upgrade to the way that search works. The new search should generally give more accurate and more relevant search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W37"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:15, 9 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29238161 --> == Translation notification: Meta:Deletion policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Meta:Deletion policy|Meta:Deletion policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Meta%3ADeletion+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 07:07, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-38</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * References lists that are made using the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] will now automatically display with columns in Vector 2022 when readers are using its 'standard' settings for text-size and page-width. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941] * Starting in the week of October 6, on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small wikis]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] that have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled, all autoconfirmed users will be able to use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] as an organizer. No changes will be made for [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|large wikis]] unless requested in Phabricator. This change is being made to make it easier for more people to use Event Registration, especially on wikis that are less likely to have policies related to the Event Organizer right. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Learn more]]. * Users that search using regular expressions (regex) can now use additional features including: ** for the <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> keyword: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metacharacters]] for start-of-line (<code dir=ltr>^</code>) and end-of-line (<code dir=ltr>$</code>) anchors [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599] ** for both <code dir=ltr>intitle:</code> and <code dir=ltr>insource:</code> keywords: shorthand [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|character classes]] for digits (<code dir=ltr>\d</code>), whitespace (<code dir=ltr>\s</code>), and word characters (<code dir=ltr>\w</code>); and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|escape codes]] for line feed (<code dir=ltr>\r</code>), newline (<code dir=ltr>\n</code>), tab (<code dir=ltr>\t</code>), and unicode (e.g. <code dir=ltr>\uHHHH</code>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212] * When you search for text that looks like an IP, the system will now show search results. It used to take you to the contributions for that IP instead of showing search results. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on September 24. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests which happen twice a year. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that affected users who used the page-tabs to switch from wikitext editing of a section into the visualeditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is redesigning the Wikimedia REST API Sandbox with Codex. If you have feedback on improvements for the API documentation or what makes developer experiences smooth (or frustrating), you’re invited to [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm join an upcoming discovery interview], or [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|leave feedback onwiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Learn more]]. * Edits to Wikidata aliases (an alternative name for an item or a property) will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288] * The new [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] version has been released. The [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|datasets on Commons]] for the [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] have been updated. Wikipedias that do not use the Commons datasets should either update their own data or switch to the Commons datasets. * Users of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents endpoints can now access [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Parsed Tables]. The new Parsed Tables feature extracts and represents Wikipedia tables in structured JSON. This improves machine accessibility as part of the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ Structured Contents initiative]. Structured Contents output is freely available through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta On-demand API], or through Wikimedia Cloud Services. * A [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset dataset of English Wikipedia biographical information] from [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has been published on Kaggle, for evaluation and research. This provides structured data from more than 1.5 million biographies, including birth and death dates, education, affiliations, careers, awards, and more (from a June 2024 snapshot). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Scholarship applications]] for Wikimania 2026 in Paris, France, are open until October 31. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W38"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:08, 15 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29263921 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-39</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 On September 24th at 15:00 UTC], all Wikimedia sites users will experience a brief read-only period due to a scheduled [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter server switchover]]. The Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team will redirect all traffic from one primary server to its backup. You can listen to the switchover using the [http://listen.hatnote.com/ "Listen to Wikipedia"] tool, where you will hear edits stop for a few minutes during the read-only phase, then resume. This twice-yearly datacenter server switchover ensures reliability by testing the backup datacenter, so that our sites can stay online even if the primary datacenter fails. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the process on the Diff blog]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors of [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 more Wiktionaries]] will soon be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them into their pages. A function takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, like adding numbers, converting miles to meters, calculating elapsed time, or declining a word into a case. They will join the other [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary language editions]], which already have access to embedded Wikifunctions calls. Later this year, plans are in place to expand to more Wiktionaries and the Incubator. * A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|parser function]] has been added: <code><nowiki>{{#contentmodel}}</nowiki></code>. Template editors and admins can use it to get the localized or canonical name of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|content model]] of a specific page. The function makes it easier to create and edit system messages, such as ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', even when you switch types of pages, like wiki, JavaScript, CSS or JSON page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254] * Adding or editing a <code>DISPLAYTITLE</code> for an article using VisualEditor will no longer be broken. Editors who use VisualEditor mode to modify the <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> would no longer have the literal text "DISPLAYTITLE" or its localized variant added to their articles. A list of pages that may have been affected and might need cleanup is documented in [[phab:P83438|this ticket]]. * Beta users of the Wikipedia Android app can now try the redesigned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|Activity tab]], which replaces the Edits tab. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Wikifunctions users can now import many essential facts involving [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|geo-coordinates]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|quantities]] and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|time]] values from Wikidata. This is made possible by the creation of Wikifunctions types for these values, which makes them available for use by functions in Wikifunctions. Learn more about how this works in [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|this video]] and Wikifunctions' [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|August 1 newsletter]] (for quantities) and [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|August 22 newsletter]] (for geo-coordinates). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W39"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:56, 22 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29305556 --> == Translation notification: Wikimedia Foundation website == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wikimedia Foundation website|Wikimedia Foundation website]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+website&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 05:47, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-40</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A major software upgrade has been made to [[phab:|Phabricator]]. The update introduces performance improvements, a refreshed search interface, enhancements to Maniphest task search, updates to user profile pages and project workboards, new Herald automation features, as well as general text input, mobile experience improvements and more. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/] '''Updates for editors''' * The Community Tech team will release the new Community Wishlist extension on October 1, that will improve the way wishes will be submitted. The new extension will allow users to add tags to their wishes to better categorise them, and (in a future iteration) to filter them by status, tags and focus areas. It will also be possible to support individual wishes again, as requested by the community in many instances. The old system will be retired. There will be a brief period of downtime while the extension is deployed and wishes are migrated to the new system. You can read more about this [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|in the latest update]] or you can consult the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|current documentation on MediaWiki]]. * As announced [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|on Diff blog]], the production trial of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] service for bot detection has begun. The trial is currently using hCaptcha to protect account creation on Chinese, Persian, Portuguese, Indonesian, Japanese, and Turkish Wikipedias, where it will replace our existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] (FancyCaptcha). The goal with the trial is to better block bots while also improving usability and accessibility for users who encounter CAPTCHA challenges. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|deployed]] to Wikimedia Commons. The extension makes it easier to organize and participate in collaborative activities, like edit-a-thons and WikiProjects, on the wikis. On Commons, anyone who is a registered user can use it as an event participant. To use it as an organizer, someone needs to have the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|event organizer right]]. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to German Wikipedia. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|test the feature]] on testwiki or [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on betawiki] as well. Please share your thoughts on [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|using templates in sub-references]] or [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|volunteer to become a pilot wiki]]. * On wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]] system, communities can now opt experienced editors out of Mentorship through [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Within this setting, communities may define thresholds, based on edit count and account age, to decide when an editor is considered experienced enough to no longer receive Mentorship. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563] * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Tone check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Tone language model for the following languages: Arabic, Czech, German, Hebrew, Indonesian, Dutch, Polish, Russian, Turkish, Chinese, Farsi, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian and Latvian. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on October 3, which will be the start date of the test. * The rollout of [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|multiblocks]] had the side effect that non-active block logs may have been shown on {{#special:Contributions}} and on blocked users' user and user_talk pages. This issue will be fully resolved in a few days. As part of the fix, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} messages prefixed with <code>sp-contributions-blocked-notice</code>] will be removed and replaced with [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} those prefixed with <code>blocked-notice-logextract</code>] in a few weeks. Please help translate the new messages and update any local overrides if needed. * There was a bug with links added using visual editor if they included characters such as <code dir=ltr><nowiki>[ ] |</nowiki></code> after the fragment identifier (<code><nowiki>#</nowiki></code>). They were not encoded properly creating an incorrect link. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/en}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[q:ms:|<code>q:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|User Info Card]] now displays currently active global lock/blocks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, editors using Lua modules will be able to use the <code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]</code> function to look up the existence of up to 25 pages at once, in a way that only increases the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|expensive function]] count once. * A new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Unsupported Tools Working Group]] has been formed as part of ongoing efforts to collectively determine technical work priorities, similar to the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). The working group will help prioritize and review requests for support of unmaintained extensions, gadgets, bots, and tools. For the first cycle, the group will be prioritizing an unsupported Wikimedia Commons tool. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W40"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:54, 29 Septemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29355230 --> ==Rangi nyekundu== Ndugu, usiogope rangi hiyo: inachochea utungaji wa makala na jamii mpya, kama hiyo ya wanasayansi wa Masedonia Kaskazini. Siku yoyote mimi au mwingine ataianzisha na mhusika ataonekana mara moja. Lakini ukiondoa jamii nyekundu, hata tukianzisha jamii hiyo mhusika huyo hatakumbukwa! Mimi nabana matumizi ya muda kwa kuanzisha mfululizo jamii nyingi zinazofanana, si mojamoja. Nadhani umenielewa. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:53, 5 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-41</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Paste Check]] is a new Edit Check feature to help avoid and fight copyright violations. When editors paste text into an article, Paste Check prompts them to confirm the origin and licensing of the content. Starting Wednesday, 8 October, [[phab:T403680|22 wikis will test Paste Check]]. Paste Check will help new volunteers understand and follow the policies and guidelines necessary to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia projects. '''Updates for editors''' * Mobile devices will receive mobile articles directly on the standard domain (like <code>en.wikipedia.org</code>), instead of via a redirect to an "m" domain (like <code>en.m.wikipedia.org</code>). This change improves performance. This week it will be enabled on Wikipedias. The existing mobile URLs and the "Desktop view" opt-out remain available. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998] * New [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|date filters]], <code dir=ltr>creationdate:</code> and <code dir=ltr>lasteditdate:</code>, are now available in the wiki search engine. This allows users to filter search results by a page's first or last revision date. The filters support comparison operators (e.g. <code dir=ltr>>2024</code>) and relative dates (e.g. <code dir=ltr>today-1d</code>), making it easier to find recently updated content or pages within specific age ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593] * [[f:|Wikifunctions]] now supports rich text in embedded calls across the 150 wikis where it's enabled. To showcase this, the team created a [[f:Z26333|Latin declination table]] that Wiktionary editors can use to automatically generate noun forms, producing clear, formatted results — see an [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|example output]]. If you need any help or have any feedback, please [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|contact the Wikifunctions Team]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402] * An edit link will now appear inside the categories box on article pages for logged in users, which will directly launch the VisualEditor category dialog. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a problem downloading pdf files last week and that has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The field <code dir=ltr>rev_sha1</code> in the revision database table is being removed in favor of <code dir=ltr>content_sha1</code> in the content database table. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ the announcement] for more information. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Reader Experience team]] will roll out [[w:en:Light-on-dark color scheme|Dark Mode]] user interface on all Wikimedia sites on October 29, 2025. All anonymous users of Wikimedia sites will have the option to activate a color scheme that features light-colored text on a dark background. This is designed to provide a more comfortable reading experience, especially in low-light situations. Template authors and technical contributors are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|learn how to make pages ready for Dark mode]] and address any compatibility issues found in templates in their wiki before the enablement. Please contact the Web team for questions or any support on [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|this talk page]] before the enablement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Starting on Monday, October 6, API endpoints under the <code>rest.php</code> path will be rerouted through a new internal API Gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W41"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:24, 6 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29400897 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-42</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Last week, improvements to account security and two-factor authentication (2FA) features were enabled across all wikis. These changes include user interface improvements for [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], the support of multiple 2FA methods via authenticator apps and portable security keys (previously users could only enable one method), and a new Recovery Codes module which facilitates fewer account lockouts due to lost two-factor apps and devices. As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project, work is continuing through the rest of 2025 on further user experience improvements, and support for passkeys as an alternate second factor. '''Updates for editors''' * Another part of the Account security project is making 2FA generally available to all users. Along with editors with advanced privileges, such as administrators and bureaucrats, 40% of editors now have access to 2FA. You can check if you have access at [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Instructions for activation are on the linked page. The plan is to continue increasing availability if it is determined that the user support capabilities are able to support global usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579] * This week, users at wikis where talk page [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Usability Improvements]] are already available by default (everywhere ''except'' the 12 wikis listed in [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) will gain the ability to Thank a comment directly from the talk page it appears on. Before this change, Thanking could only be done by visiting the revision history of the talk page. You can [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|learn more about this change]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095] * Users who have not [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|verified their email address]] will soon be receiving monthly Notification reminders to do so. This is because users who have verified their email can more easily recover their account. These reminders will not be sent if the user is inactive or removes the unverified email from their account. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a fix was made for an occasional error with saving translated paragraphs in the Content Translation tool, and the related error messages are now easier to see. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Unsupported Tools Working Group has chosen [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] as the first tool for its pilot cycle. The group will explore ways to improve and sustain the tool over the coming months. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Learn more on Meta]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W42"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 13 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29434481 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-43</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To optimize how user data is stored in our databases, the saved preferences of users who haven't logged in for over five years and have fewer than 100 edits will be cleared. When those users return, default settings will apply. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a broken link from the GlobalContributions interface message to the XTools GlobalContributions page which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The work to reroute all traffic to API endpoints under the <code dir=ltr><nowiki>rest.php</nowiki></code> route through a common API gateway is now complete. If any issues are observed, please file a phabricator ticket to the [[phab:tag/serviceops/|Service Ops team board]]. * Edits to Wikidata references or qualifiers will now be shown in RecentChanges and Watchlist entries on other wikis less often, reducing unnecessary notifications. This will reduce the overall quantity of 'noisy' entries. Wikidata's own pages remain unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W43"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:37, 20 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29478670 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-44</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia iOS app has launched an A/B/C test of improvements made to the tabbed browsing feature for select regions and languages. The test, named “More dynamic tabs”, explores new tab experiences and includes “Did you know” and “Because you read” article recommendations. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|read more on the project page]]. * Autoconfirmed users on [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|small]] and [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|medium wikis]] with the CampaignEvents extension can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] without the Event Organizer right. This feature lets organizers enable registration, manage participants, and lets users register with one click instead of signing event pages. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue of flashing colors when holding or pressing the arrow keys under the dark mode settings in Vector 2022 has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The CampaignEvents extension will be deployed to all remaining wikis during the week of 17 November 2025. The extension currently includes three features: Event Registration, Collaboration List, and Invitation List. For this rollout, Invitation List will not be enabled on Wikifunctions and MediaWiki unless requested by those communities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|Visit the deployment page to learn more]]. * The SwaggerUI-based REST sandbox experience is now live on all wiki projects. The sandbox can be accessed through the [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]] page. Please report any issues to the MediaWiki Interfaces team board, or join the discussion on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|project launch]] page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/] * Transform endpoints with a trailing slash path in the MediaWiki REST API are now marked as deprecated. They will remain functional during this time, but removal is expected by the end of January 2026. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. See the [[mw:API/Deprecation|MediaWiki REST API Deprecation]] page for more detailed information about the API deprecation policies and procedures. * A dedicated [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|changelog now exists for the MediaWiki REST API]]. The changelog provides an overview of these changes, making it easier for developers to keep track of improvements and iterations. Announcements will also continue to flow through the standard communication channels, including Tech News and email distribution lists, but can now be more easily referenced from a central location. If you have feedback about the style, structure, or content of this changelog, please [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|join the discussion]]. * Administrators can delete the tracking category which was previously added by the JsonConfig extension, as it is no longer used. See the categories linked from [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. It is OK if there are still pages listed in the category as that is just a caching issue, and they will be automatically cleared out the next time each page is edited. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W44"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 27 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29513638 --> == Translation notification: Template:AffCom == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:AffCom|Template:AffCom]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3AAffCom&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 04:55, 30 Oktoba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-45</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators will now find that [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] is now significantly more flexible about what it can merge. It can now merge sections taken from the middle of the history of the source (rather than only the start) and insert revisions anywhere in the history of the destination page (rather than only the start). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958] * For users with "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|enabled in their preferences]], starting a new topic or adding a reply to an existing topic will now subscribe them to replies to that topic. Previously, this would only happen if the DiscussionTools "{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}" or "{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}" widgets were used. When DiscussionTools was originally launched existing accounts were not opted in to automatic topic subscriptions, so this change should primarily affect newer accounts and users who have deliberately changed their preferences since that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778] * Scribunto modules can now be used to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|generate SVG images]]. This can be used to build charts, graphics and other visualizations dynamically through Lua, reducing the need to compose them externally and upload them as files. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861] * Wikimedia sites now provide all anonymous users with the option to enable a dark mode color scheme, featuring light-colored text on a dark background. This enhancement aims to deliver a more enjoyable reading experience, especially in dimly lit environments. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628] * Users with large watchlists have long faced timeouts when editing [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. The page now loads entries in smaller sections instead of all at once due to a paging update, allowing everyone to edit their watchlists smoothly. As part of the database update, sorting by expiry has been removed because it was over 100× slower than sorting by title. A [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 community wish] has been created to explore alternative ways to restore sort-by-expiry. If this feature is important to you, please support the wish! [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the fixing of the persisting highlighting when using VisualEditor find and replace during a query. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Since 2019 the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]] at https://w.wiki is available for all Wikimedia wikis to create short links to articles, permalinks, diffs, etc. It is available in the sidebar as "Get shortened URL". There are 30 wikis that also install an older "ShortUrl" extension. The old extension will soon be removed. This means <code>/s/</code> URLs will not be advertised under article titles via HTML <code dir=ltr>class="title-shortlink"</code>. The <code>/s/</code> URLs will keep working. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188] * On Thursday, October 30, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|MediaWiki Interfaces]] and [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Service Operations]] teams began rerouting Action API traffic through a common API gateway. Individual wikis will be updated based on the standard release groups, with total traffic increased over time. This change is expected to be non-breaking and non-disruptive. If any issues are observed, please file a Phabricator ticket to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops team] board. * MediaWiki Train deployments will pause for the final two weeks of 2025: 22 December and 29 December. Backport windows will also pause between Monday, 22 December 2025 and Thursday, 2 January 2026. A backport window is a scheduled time to add things like bug fixes and configuration changes. There are seven deployment trains remaining for 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * In 2025, the Wikimedia Foundation reported that AI systems and search engines increasingly use Wikipedia content without driving users to the site, contributing to an 8% drop in human pageviews compared to 2024. After detecting bots disguised as humans, Wikimedia updated its traffic data to reflect this shift. Read more about current user trends on Wikipedia in [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|a Diff blog post]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W45"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:35, 3 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29552512 --> == Translation notification: Template:Cat main == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Template:Cat main|Template:Cat main]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Template%3ACat+main&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 06:12, 6 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-46</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * Starting November 12, users will see a change in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|appearance of talk pages]] on [[Phab:T379264|some Wikipedias]]. Almost [[phab:T392121|all wikis]] have received this design change; [[phab:T409297|English Wikipedia]] will get these changes later. You can read more [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. Users can opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in their user preferences]] in "{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264] * MediaWiki can now display a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|page indicator]] automatically while a page is protected. This feature is disabled by default. It can be enabled by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|community request]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347] * Using the "{{int:showpreview}}" or "{{int:showdiff}}" buttons in the wikitext editor will now carry over certain URL parameters like '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]', '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]' and '[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]'. This update also fixes an issue where, if the browser crashed while previewing an edit to a single section, saving this edit could overwrite the entire page with just that section’s content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097] * Wikivoyage wikis can use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|colored map markers in the article text]]. The text of these markers will now be shown in contrasting black or white color, instead of always being white. Local workarounds for the problem can be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454] * The Activity tab in the Wikipedia Android app is now available for all users. The new tab offers personalized insights into reading, editing, and donation activity, while simplifying navigation and making app use more engaging. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment] * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment called "Image browsing" to test how to make it easier for readers to browse and discover images on Wikipedia articles. This experiment, a mobile-only A/B test, will go live on English Wikipedia in the week of November 17 and will run for four weeks, affecting 0.05% of users on English wiki. The test launched on November 3 on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese wikis, affecting up to 10% of users on those wikis. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example the inability to lock accounts on mobile sites has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]] members. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open through 2025-11-28. * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT issuer field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]] has been changed to <code><nowiki>https://meta.wikimedia.org</nowiki></code>. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * The [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|JWT subject field]] in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|OAuth 2 access tokens]] will soon change from <code><user id></code> to <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">mw:<identity type>:<user id></code>, where <code><identity type></code> is typically <code dir=ltr>CentralAuth:</code><!-- not a typo --> (for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|SUL wikis]]) or <code dir=ltr style="white-space:nowrap">local:<wiki id></code> (for other wikis). This is to avoid conflicts between different user ID types, and to make OAuth 2 access tokens and the <code>sessionJwt</code> cookie more similar. Old access tokens will still work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199] * MediaWiki's block messages ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) now support additional parameters indicating whether the user is blocked from editing their own user talk page <code><nowiki>$9</nowiki></code> or emailing other users <code><nowiki>$</nowiki><nowiki>10</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612] * A <code>REL1_45</code> branch for MediaWiki core and each of the extensions and skins in Wikimedia git has been created. This is the first step in the release process for MediaWiki 1.45.0, scheduled for late November 2025. If you are working on a critical bug fix or working on a new feature, you may need to take note of this change. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/] * The process for generating CirrusSearch dumps has been updated due to slowing performance. If you encounter any issues migrating to the replacement dumps, please contact the Search Platform Team for support. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W46"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:38, 10 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29606150 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-47</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is experimenting with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|reading lists on mobile web]], allowing logged-in readers with no edits to save private lists of articles for later. The experiment is running on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias since the week of 10 November, and will begin on English Wikipedia the week of 17 November. * Users who can’t receive their email verification code during login can now get help by submitting a form on a new special page. This update is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. If your account has an email address, please make sure you still have access to it. When logging in from a new device or location without 2FA, you may be asked to enter a 6-digit code sent by email to finish logging in. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Learn more]]. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q13324|Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|<code>s:min:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, the Content Transform Team rolled out Parsoid as the default parser to many low-traffic Wikipedias and is preparing the next step to high traffic ones. This message is an invitation for you to opt-in to Parsoid, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation, and identify any issues you might encounter with your own workflow using bots, gadgets, or user scripts. Please, let us know through the ''"Report Visual Bug"'' link in the Tools sidebar or create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. * Unsupported Tools: Several issues with [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] have been fixed, including filename-related upload failures, black-video imports, and retry handling. AV1 support has also been added. Ongoing work focuses on backend stability, ffmpeg errors, subtitle imports, metadata handling, and playlist uploads. To track specific tasks, check the [[phab:tag/video2commons/|Phabricator board]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon happening in Milan, Italy from May 1–3, 2026. Registration will open in January 2026. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ Scholarship applications are currently open], and will close on November 28, 2025. If you have any questions, please email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">hackathon@wikimedia.org</bdi>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W47"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:26, 17 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29627455 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-48</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Wikimedia Search Team]] recreated the "DWIM" (Do What I Mean) gadget functionality server-side, for Russian and Hebrew Wikipedias. This feature adds cross-keyboard suggestions to the standard search-box suggestions. For example, searching for ''<span lang="und" dir="ltr">cxfcnmt</span>'' on Russian Wikipedia will now add suggestions for ''<span lang="ru" dir="ltr">счастье</span>'' ("happiness") that the user probably intended. They plan to enable this feature for other Russian and Hebrew wikis this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734] * Later this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have syntax highlighting available in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. This requires that the "{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}" preference be set. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Campaign events extension]] – the set of tools for coordinating events and other on-wiki collaborations has now been deployed to all Wikimedia wikis. A new feature known as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Collaborative contribution]] to help organizers and participants see the impact of activities has also been added. Join the upcoming [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|learning session]] to see the new feature in action and share your feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug which stopped CodeReviewBot from working, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Users of Wikimedia API can join a usability study to help validate the new design of Wikimedia REST API sandboxes. Interested participants should fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 recruitment survey]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is deprecating XSLT stylesheets within the Action API. Support for <code dir=ltr>format=xml'''&xlst={stylesheet}'''</code> will be removed from Wikimedia projects by the end of November, 2025. In addition, it will soon be disabled by default in MediaWiki release versions: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, and v1.45. Support for XSLT stylesheets will be fully removed from MediaWiki v1.46 (expected to release between April and May 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/] * The WDQS legacy endpoint ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) will be decommissioned at the end of December 2025, and finally closed down on 7th January 2026. After this date, users should expect requests to query.wikidata.org that require the full graph to fail or return invalid results if they are not rewritten to use SPARQL federation. The team encourages users to ensure that tools and workflows use the supported WDQS endpoints (<span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Main graph or <span dir=ltr><nowiki>https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/</nowiki></span> - Scholarly graph). For support with migrating use cases, please review the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Data Access]] and [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Request a Query]] pages for details and assistance on alternative access methods. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W48"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:57, 24 Novemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29702226 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-49</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikipedia Year in Review 2025 will be available on December 2 for users of iOS and Android Wikipedia apps, featuring new personalized insights, updated reading highlights, and refreshed designs. Learn more on the review's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|project page]]. * The Growth team is working on improving the text and presentation of the Verification Email sent to new users to make them more welcoming, useful and informative. Some new text have been drafted for A/B testing and you can help by translating them. See [[phab:T396155|Phabricator]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] will now be deployed at Japanese, Urdu and Chinese Wikipedias on December 2. Add a link is based on a prediction model that suggests links to be added to articles. While this feature has already been available on most Wikipedias, the prediction model could not support certain languages. A new model has now been developed to handle these languages, and it will be gradually rolled out to other Wikipedias over time. If you would like to know more, please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where search boxes on some Commons pages showed no results due to switch from SpecialSearch to MediaSearch, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36846|Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|<code>w:tok:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q33655|Nigerian Pidgin]] ([[q:pcm:|<code>q:pcm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is in the early stages of exploring approaches to '''Article guidance'''. The initiative aims to identify interventions that could help new editors easily understand and apply existing Wikipedia practices and policies when creating an article. The project is in the exploration and early experimental design phase. All community members are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|learn more]] about the project, and share their thoughts on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W49"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:58, 1 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29732328 --> == Translation notification: Help:Two-factor authentication == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Help:Two-factor authentication|Help:Two-factor authentication]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATwo-factor+authentication&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 03:09, 6 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-50</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Anybody who wishes to secure their user account can now use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). This is available to all registered users of all Wikimedia projects. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] initiative. Later, 2FA will be required for all users who can take security- or privacy-sensitive actions. '''Updates for editors''' * Following last week's deployments, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature, which allows editors to add suggested links during editing, will be available to an additional [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedias]] starting on 9 December. This expansion is possible thanks to the new prediction model that now supports all languages, including those that were previously not covered. While the feature has been available on most Wikipedias for some time, this rollout brings us closer to using the improved model everywhere. If you have any questions or would like more details please contact [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * Last week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Search Platform team]] added [[w:en:Transliteration|transliterated]] as-you-type search suggestions to Georgian wikis. If there are only a few regular search suggestions, then queries in Latin or Cyrillic script [[phab:T127003|are now rewritten into Georgian script]] to look for more matches. For example, searching for either <bdi lang="ka-Latn" dir="ltr">''bedniereba''</bdi> or <bdi lang="ka-Cyrl" dir="ltr">''бедниереба''</bdi> will now suggest the existing article about <bdi lang="ka" dir="ltr">ბედნიერება</bdi> ("happiness"). You can recommend other languages where transliterated suggestions would be useful [[phab:T375215|on Phabricator]] for future development. * Later this week, a controlled experiment will begin for editors on the 100 largest Wikipedias who are editing a section in the mobile web visual editor. 50% of these editors will notice a new "Edit full page" button that will enable them to expand their editing session to the whole page. This feature is intended to make it easier for people on mobile web to edit any article section, regardless of which section-edit icon they tapped to begin. The experiment will last ~4 weeks. You can find [[phab:T409112|more details]] about the project. * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] will launch a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|mobile web experiment]] to expand all article sections by default (currently they are collapsed by default) and pin the section header the user is currently reading to the top of the page. The experiment will affect 10% of users on Arabic, Chinese, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Wikipedia Year in Review 2025]], a feature in the Wikipedia mobile apps (iOS and Android) that provides users with a personalised summary of their engagement with Wikipedia over the year, is now available on the iOS and Android apps. This edition includes expanded personalised insights, improved reading highlights, new donor messaging, and updated designs. Open the app to view your Year in Review and explore your reading journey from 2025. * A recent software bug caused edits made with VisualEditor to make unintended changes to wikitext, including removing whitespace and replacing spaces with underscores in wikilinks inside citations. This was partially fixed last week, and further fixes are in progress. Editors who used VisualEditor between November 28 and December 2 should review their edits for unexpected modifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the incorrect handling of URLs copied from the address bar of Microsoft Edge users, has been resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting this week, users of the "{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] as the editor for Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON and Vue content models, instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. With this, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linters]] will be upgraded. This is part of a larger effort to eventually replace CodeEditor and provide a consistent code editing experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711] * Developers are encouraged to take the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 2025 Developer Satisfaction Survey], which remains open until 5 January 2026. If you build software for the Wikimedia ecosystem and would like to share your experiences or feedback, your participation is greatly appreciated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/] * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W50"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:46, 8 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29738112 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-51</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, one of the fixes addressed an issue for temporary accounts adding an external URL, which triggered an hCaptcha request in more cases than intended, and did not display the required popup on the first attempt to publish the edit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To improve database and site performance, external links to Wikimedia projects will no longer be stored in the database. This means they will not be searchable in [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], will not be checked by the Spam Blacklist or AbuseFilter as new links, and will not be in the <code dir=ltr>externallinks</code> table on database replicas. In the future this may be extended to other highly-linked trusted websites on a per-wiki basis, such as Creative Commons links on Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W51"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:03, 15 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29796010 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2025-52</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2025-W52"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From January, edit filters [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|can be set]] to automatically suppress their details such as rules and list of attempted edits and actions. This will help oversighters use edit filters to prevent doxxing or other suppressible material. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324] * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 12 January 2026 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the crash that occurred when tapping "First Steps" in the Wikipedia Android Year in Review has now been fixed, and the feature opens as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface elements such as diffs and categories generated by MediaWiki used to have the attribute <code dir=ltr>data-mw="interface"</code> to distinguish from wiki content. The attribute has been replaced with <code dir=ltr>data-mw-interface=""</code>, to avoid potential conflicts with other <code dir=ltr>data-mw</code> attributes, which are generated by Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications just opened mid-December and will close in mid-January or earlier if capacity is reached. With space for approximately 100 participants, early application is encouraged. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W52"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 22 Desemba 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29831856 --> == Kufutwa kwa Jamii:User tok-1 == Habari. Naomba kufahamu kwa nini [[:Jamii:User tok-1]] ilifutwa. Niliunda kwa muundo sawa na [[:Jamii:User sw-1]] na [[:Jamii:User en-1]]: <pre><nowiki>{{Commonscat|User tok-1}} [[Jamii:User tok]] </nowiki></pre> Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Volvox|Volvox]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Volvox|majadiliano]])''' 19:31, 23 Desemba 2025 (UTC) :Kweli umekuwa mkali mno! Usipende kufuta kurasa kwa kuona tu kasoro. Afadhali uzirekebishe na kuelekeza mtumiaji. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:12, 24 Desemba 2025 (UTC) ::Amani babu @Riccardo, Kunahaja gani ya kuanzisha jamii ambazo hazina matumizi? nimeona nikawaida ya mwanzirishi kufanya hiki kitendo ambapo anaongeza mzigo tuu kwa wakabidhi. '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 7 Januari 2026 (UTC) :::Mbona jamii hiyo ina kurasa mbili? Ndiyo matumizi! Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:44, 8 Januari 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-03</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:34, 12 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open|Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/Messages/Review open]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FAnnual+review%2FMessages%2FReview+open&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-01-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">This message will be sent to all the wikis to inform communities about their chance to participate in proposing changes to the Universal Code of Conduct. </div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 22:30, 14 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-04</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:30, 19 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-05</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:18, 26 Januari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-06</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:44, 2 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-07</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:31, 9 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Translation notification: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wiki+Loves+Ramadan+2026%2FList+of+Articles%2FCulture%2F1&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is low. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/List of Articles/Culture/1. Thank you!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 11:02, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == Translation notification: Global username policy == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global username policy|Global username policy]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+username+policy&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-12-31. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Global username policy. Thank you very much!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 14:25, 15 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-08</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:17, 16 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Translation notification: Event:Queer Women in Arts == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Queer Women in Arts|Event:Queer Women in Arts]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AQueer+Women+in+Arts&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-02-28. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello! We have a new page for translation: Event:Queer Women in Arts. Thanks!</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 19:11, 18 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Julius 12345@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-09</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:04, 23 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Translation notification: Mission == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Mission|Mission]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Mission&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 02:15, 28 Februari 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-10</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:52, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-11</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-12</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:36, 16 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Translation notification: Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026 == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026|Event:Wikipedia & Education User Group Showcase/March 2026]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Event%3AWikipedia+%26+Education+User+Group+Showcase%2FMarch+2026&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is high. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-03-21. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr">Hi translators, The EduWiki Hub is seeking your support to help translate the Meta page for the EduWiki Knowledge Showcase (March 2026) into Portuguese, Spanish, French, Hindi, and Arabic The event will take place on 24 March 2026, and translations will help make it accessible to more communities. Thank you for your support. Kind regards, Barakat, for the EduWiki Hub.</div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 12:56, 17 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAdegboye (EdWH)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-13</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 23 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-14</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:26, 30 Machi 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-15</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-16</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-17</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:01, 20 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-18</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 Aprili 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Aprili 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-19</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-20</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Translation notification: User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter|User:Keegan (WMF)/U4C eligible voter]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-User%3AKeegan+%28WMF%29%2FU4C+eligible+voter&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-19. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 00:28, 15 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-21</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:22, 18 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Translation notification: Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now|Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2026/Vote now]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FCoordinating+Committee%2FElection%2F2026%2FVote+now&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. The deadline for translating this page is 2026-05-26. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 21:17, 20 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> ==Demo== Ndugu, makala ulizoanzisha kama kielelezo hazina ubora hata kidogo. Mkifundisha hivi, tutapata kurasa za kapuni. Naomba muangalie vizuri. Amina kwenu! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:40, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) :Tayari makala mbovu zimeshaanza kumiminika. Tafadhali, mwazuie haraka!!! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:43, 23 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::Sawa kabisa tutachukua hatua kuanzia leo, kulikua na tatizo kidogo wakati wa mafunzo umeme ulikatika kabla hatuja waeleza vyote '''[[Mtumiaji:Olimasy|Olimasy]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Olimasy#top|majadiliano]])''' 08:37, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-22</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 Mei 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-23</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:09, 1 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Translation notification: Global locks == Hello Olimasy, You are receiving this notification because you signed up as a translator to Kiswahili on Meta-Wiki. The page [[:metawikipedia:Global locks|Global locks]] is available for translation. You can translate it here: * [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Global+locks&language=sw&action=page&action_source=translation_notification translate to Kiswahili] The priority of this page is medium. <div lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr"></div> Your help is greatly appreciated. Translators like you help Meta-Wiki to function as a truly multilingual community. To unsubscribe or to change your notification preferences for translations, please visit [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:TranslatorSignup Special:TranslatorSignup]. Thank you! Meta-Wiki translation coordinators‎, 01:45, 7 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Minorax@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:NotifyTranslators --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Tech News: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:49, 15 Juni 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> 5bq37z81xjo4fmmfzbl3fkl1hh0rvhx 3 108069 1573146 1052215 2026-06-15T12:46:22Z NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh 47939 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/Musa paulin|Musa paulin]] ([[User talk:Musa paulin|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] 1051797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{karibu}} mipxe3tbf7ib8fwddbzix1vtuq03i62 0 142031 1573177 1529685 2026-06-15T18:18:50Z ~2026-35125-24 90278 /* */ 1573177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | jina = Yericko Nyerere | nchi = Tanzania | majina_mengine = | picha = Yericko nyerere.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 4 Aprili 1983 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Iringa, Tanzania | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = mwanasiasa na mwandishi wa vitabu | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = CHAUMMA | bodi = | dini = Muabudu Mizimu | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Yericko Yohanesy Msambila Mkana Nyerere''' (alizaliwa [[Maduma]], [[wilaya ya Mufindi]], [[mkoa wa Iringa]], [[Tanzania]], [[4 Aprili]] [[1983]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[kampuni]] ya "Yecco Group Limited". Ni mwanachama wa [[chama cha kisiasa]] [[Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma]] (CHAUMMA). Aligombea Ubunge Jimbo la Kigamboni 2025 kupitia CHAUMMA na kupata kura 36,789 kati ya kura 251,889 na kuwa wa pili dhidi ya mshindi Bwana Haran Sanga wa Chama cha Mapinduzi CCM aliyeshinda kwa Kura 210,100 Kati ya Kura 251,889. Yericko Nyerere ni mshindi wa [[tuzo]] 9 mfululizo "Barani Afrika", ambapo tuzo 8 ni za "Mwandishi Bora wa Vitabu Afrika", na tuzo 1 ni ya "Kiongozi Bora wa Kijamii Afrika", Yericko ameshinda tuzo ya Mwandishi Bora wa Vitabu iliyotolewa na E360 Awards East Africa 2026. Pia Yericko ameshinda Tuzo ya Shining Star Africa 2026, Akashinda Tuzo ya Zikomo Awards 2025, Pia akashinda tuzo ya “Young Achievement Africa Awards 2025”, Kisha akashinda tuzo "Shining Stars Africa Awards 2024”. Mwaka huohuo 2024 alishinda tuzo ya "Music Video Africa Awards" (MVAA) akishinda mara moja. Mwakao za uandishi wa vitabu alishinda kupitia [[kitabu|Vitabu]] vyake kama vile kitabu cha "[[Ujasusi wa Kidola na Kichumi]]", toleo la [[2016]], Kitabu cha "Mapambano ya Madaraka", toleo la [[2017]], kitabu cha "Mtu Baada ya Mtu", toleo la 2020 na Kitabu cha “We Shall Win” toleo la 2025. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UU Ventures|url=https://www.uu.com/|work=www.uu.com|accessdate=2024-12-18}}</ref> Yericko ni Mtanzania wa pili kutangaza hadharani kuwa anafuata dini za asilia za Kiafrika (Mizimu), akiungana na [[Kingunge Ngombare Mwilu]] ambaye naye aliabudu Mizimu. Hivyo yeye si "Mkristo" wala "Muislamu". Urithi wake wa fasihi juu ya uandishi pia unadhihirishwa juu ya mkakati wa ushindi wa ushirika wa vyama vya upinzani nchini Tanzania (UKAWA) wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu mwaka 2015 akiwa sehemu ya jopo la wanamikakati wa Chama. ==Elimu== Yericko ana [[Stashahada]] ya [[Elimunafsia|Saikolojia]] ya kiuchunguzi kutoka katika [[chuo kikuu huria]] cha [[Uingereza]] (2016-2017), akapata [[Stashahada]] ya Uchunguzi na [[Upelelezi]] kutoka taasisi ya kimataifa ya Uchunguzi na upelelezi ya "International Institute Of Certified Forensic Investigation Professionals" kwa kushirikiana na "Osulivan Associates International" - USA (2015). ==Kazi== Tangu 2010 hadi Julai 2015, Yericko Nyerere alikuwa mshauri wa Usalama na Ulinzi binafsi kwa Katibu Mkuu wa CHADEMA, [[Willibrod Peter Slaa]]. Kama mwanaharakati wa kisiasa anasifika kwa mazungumzo yake ya busara juu ya mabadiliko ya kisiasa na maendeleo ya kiuchumi nchini Tanzania, kazi zake hasa vitabu na makala mitandaoni zimesababisha ushawishi mkubwa kwa kura nyingi kwa watoa maamuzi na viongozi wa kisiasa. Amekuwa msukumo wa kisiasa kwa mabadiliko na ushiriki wa vijana na ushiriki katika ajenda ya serikali na mabadiliko ya kiuchumi. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *https://mtanzania.co.tz/yeriko-nyerere-kizimbani-kwa-uchochezi-facebook/ {{Wayback|url=https://mtanzania.co.tz/yeriko-nyerere-kizimbani-kwa-uchochezi-facebook/ |date=20250516171420}} *https://www.dw.com/sw/yericko-nyerere-azungumzia-orodha-ya-watu-hatari/av-42753403 *https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/yericko-nyerere-alipa-faini-akwepa-kifungo-miaka-mitatu-jela-3333184%3fview=htmlamp {{Wayback|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/yericko-nyerere-alipa-faini-akwepa-kifungo-miaka-mitatu-jela-3333184%3fview=htmlamp |date=20210324222412}} *https://www.rfi.fr/sw/makala/afrika-ya-mashariki/20210727-utamaduni-wa-kuandika-na-kusoma-vitabu-nchini-tanzania *https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12863187 *https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Yericko+Nyerere *https://iicfip.org/tanzania-2/ *https://www.futurelearn.com/certificates/8033r09 *https://crb.go.tz/contractordetails/home/search?search=Yecco {{Wayback|url=https://crb.go.tz/contractordetails/home/search?search=Yecco |date=20210906102432}} *https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg=Yericko+Nyerere&searchCode=GKEY%5E*&searchType=0&recCount=25 *https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/yeriko-nyerere-afikishwa-mahakamani--2793292?view=htmlamp {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] ltf5fmp3anwyd86r5nhuuo48ma16nbm 1573210 1573177 2026-06-16T08:46:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | jina = Yericko Nyerere | nchi = Tanzania | majina_mengine = | picha = Yericko nyerere.jpg | ukubwawapicha = | maelezo_ya_picha = | jina_la_kuzaliwa = | tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa = 4 Aprili 1983 | mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Iringa, Tanzania | tarehe_ya_kufariki = | mahala_alipofia = | sababu_ya_kifariki = | anajulikana kwa = | kazi_yake = mwanasiasa na mwandishi wa vitabu | cheo = | mshahara = | kipindi = | alitanguliwa_na = | akafuatiwa_na = | chama = CHAUMMA | bodi = | dini = Muabudu Mizimu | ndoa = | rafiki = | watoto = | mahusiano = | tovuti = | maelezo = | mwajiri = | urefu = | uzito = }} '''Yericko Yohanesy Msambila Mkana Nyerere''' (alizaliwa [[Maduma]], [[wilaya ya Mufindi]], [[mkoa wa Iringa]], [[Tanzania]], [[4 Aprili]] [[1983]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] [[mwanzilishi]] wa [[kampuni]] ya "Yecco Group Limited". Ni mwanachama wa [[chama cha kisiasa]] [[Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma]] (CHAUMMA). Tena ni mshindi wa [[tuzo]] 9 mfululizo "Barani Afrika", ambapo tuzo 8 ni za "Mwandishi Bora wa Vitabu Afrika", na tuzo 1 ni ya "Kiongozi Bora wa Kijamii Afrika", Yericko ameshinda tuzo ya Mwandishi Bora wa Vitabu iliyotolewa na E360 Awards East Africa 2026. Pia Yericko ameshinda Tuzo ya Shining Star Africa 2026, Akashinda Tuzo ya Zikomo Awards 2025, Pia akashinda tuzo ya “Young Achievement Africa Awards 2025”, Kisha akashinda tuzo "Shining Stars Africa Awards 2024”. Mwaka huohuo 2024 alishinda tuzo ya "Music Video Africa Awards" (MVAA) akishinda mara moja. Mwakao za uandishi wa vitabu alishinda kupitia [[kitabu|Vitabu]] vyake kama vile kitabu cha "[[Ujasusi wa Kidola na Kichumi]]", toleo la [[2016]], Kitabu cha "Mapambano ya Madaraka", toleo la [[2017]], kitabu cha "Mtu Baada ya Mtu", toleo la 2020 na Kitabu cha “We Shall Win” toleo la 2025. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=UU Ventures|url=https://www.uu.com/|work=www.uu.com|accessdate=2024-12-18}}</ref> Yericko ni Mtanzania wa pili kutangaza hadharani kuwa anafuata [[dini asilia za Kiafrika]], akiungana na [[Kingunge Ngombare Mwilu]] ambaye naye aliabudu Mizimu. Hivyo yeye si "Mkristo" wala "Muislamu". Urithi wake wa fasihi juu ya uandishi pia unadhihirishwa juu ya mkakati wa ushindi wa ushirika wa vyama vya upinzani nchini Tanzania (UKAWA) wakati wa uchaguzi mkuu mwaka 2015 akiwa sehemu ya jopo la wanamikakati wa Chama. ==Elimu== Yericko ana [[Stashahada]] ya [[Elimunafsia|Saikolojia]] ya kiuchunguzi kutoka katika [[chuo kikuu huria]] cha [[Uingereza]] (2016-2017), akapata [[Stashahada]] ya Uchunguzi na [[Upelelezi]] kutoka taasisi ya kimataifa ya Uchunguzi na upelelezi ya "International Institute Of Certified Forensic Investigation Professionals" kwa kushirikiana na "Osulivan Associates International" - USA (2015). ==Kazi== Tangu 2010 hadi Julai 2015, Yericko Nyerere alikuwa mshauri wa Usalama na Ulinzi binafsi kwa Katibu Mkuu wa CHADEMA, [[Willibrod Peter Slaa]]. Kama mwanaharakati wa kisiasa anasifika kwa mazungumzo yake ya busara juu ya mabadiliko ya kisiasa na maendeleo ya kiuchumi nchini Tanzania, kazi zake hasa vitabu na makala mitandaoni zimesababisha ushawishi mkubwa kwa kura nyingi kwa watoa maamuzi na viongozi wa kisiasa. Amekuwa msukumo wa kisiasa kwa mabadiliko na ushiriki wa vijana na ushiriki katika ajenda ya serikali na mabadiliko ya kiuchumi. ==Siasa== Aligombea ubunge Jimbo la Kigamboni 2025 kupitia CHAUMMA na kupata kura 36,789 kati ya kura 251,889 na kuwa wa pili dhidi ya mshindi Bwana Haran Sanga wa Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) aliyeshinda kwa kura 210,100. ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} == Viungo vya nje == *https://mtanzania.co.tz/yeriko-nyerere-kizimbani-kwa-uchochezi-facebook/ {{Wayback|url=https://mtanzania.co.tz/yeriko-nyerere-kizimbani-kwa-uchochezi-facebook/ |date=20250516171420}} *https://www.dw.com/sw/yericko-nyerere-azungumzia-orodha-ya-watu-hatari/av-42753403 *https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/yericko-nyerere-alipa-faini-akwepa-kifungo-miaka-mitatu-jela-3333184%3fview=htmlamp {{Wayback|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/yericko-nyerere-alipa-faini-akwepa-kifungo-miaka-mitatu-jela-3333184%3fview=htmlamp |date=20210324222412}} *https://www.rfi.fr/sw/makala/afrika-ya-mashariki/20210727-utamaduni-wa-kuandika-na-kusoma-vitabu-nchini-tanzania *https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/12863187 *https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Yericko+Nyerere *https://iicfip.org/tanzania-2/ *https://www.futurelearn.com/certificates/8033r09 *https://crb.go.tz/contractordetails/home/search?search=Yecco {{Wayback|url=https://crb.go.tz/contractordetails/home/search?search=Yecco |date=20210906102432}} *https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg=Yericko+Nyerere&searchCode=GKEY%5E*&searchType=0&recCount=25 *https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/habari/kitaifa/yeriko-nyerere-afikishwa-mahakamani--2793292?view=htmlamp {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Tanzania]] a6qesjrrgv7khl1rc3zlui3e29evllj 3 197902 1573231 1549588 2026-06-16T10:22:26Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki */ 1573231 wikitext text/x-wiki == Karibu == {{karibu}} === Mbegu === Please, let you know that stub is the same than mbegu in Swahili. Peace to you! '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:56, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Is there a template for it? That should appear at the top '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 07:59, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Looks like you are moving things so fast. Please learn it slowly. There a process in learning. If you don't follow it, then everything is falling apart. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 08:46, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::What? What are you talking about '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:24, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::We have many stub-templates, ex. gr. mbegu-mwanasiasa, mbegu-mtu etc. and we use it at the bottom of the page. Almost all pages in Swahili Wwikipedia have it. This is why you don't need to insert yours at the top. Peace to you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 12:46, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Peace to me , what? Are you 95 yrs? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 12:48, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) === Jedwali la nchi === Unaharibu maumbo ya jedwali. Hizo jedwali zinatumika katika makala nyingi mno. Usiziboronge. '''[[Mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|Said Mfaume]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Said Mfaume|majadiliano]])''' 16:52, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Sawa. '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 17:58, 19 Januari 2025 (UTC) === Majaribio === Unafanya majaribio mengi mno. Ni vema lakini bora yatumike kwanza katika userpage yako kabla ya kuifanya iwe rasmi. Pia, una tabia mbaya. Kwanini unafuta jumbe za majadiliano? Hizi ni kumbukumbu muhimu ambazo zinatakiwa kubaki humu. Huwa kama rejea. Unaogopa nini? Let them be bwana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:55, 24 Januari 2025 (UTC) : Hello, I have Control of My User page and i get to decide What is in my user page as long is its not disruptive nor Evading ban : Second if My Article Is official its because I think it needs to be there. :'''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 13:32, 24 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu, sio article. Hizo templates zako. Unaweza kuwasiliana kwa lugha za heshima tu. Wala si ubabe wala kuonyeshana umwamba. Usiweke template kabla haijawa rasmi. Kama unataka kucheza, nenda Test Wikipedia. Hapa kua utaratibu. Kuhusu majadiliano kufuta, ni kheri uweke archive badala ya kufuta. Unaogopa nini? Una haki ya kufanya utakavyo lakini kwa vile hujaondoka bado upo katika mtandao huu, ni muhimu kuwacha mawasiliano wazi. Watu wanaweza kujifunza kupita maongezi. Ni utamaduni mzuri tu wa Wikipedia nyingi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:32, 24 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::: You are So controlling, Damn, My Templates Were drafts when i was using them , After i realized that it has too many errors and i cant solve it i decided to request for deletion because "i" created them, And where did i use "Lugha zisizo za heshima" or "ubabe" as you claim. My templates were draft if they weren't ready. If i don't Want to store them in Archives thats my decision nkt ::: You are so '''Rude''' by telling me if i want to play i should go to test Wikipedia. Just because you are an administrator doesn't give you the right to domineer. ::: There's a reason why its called a '''<big>User Page</big>''' because the user has the Control of it, So i get to decide what's there, i ain't Afraid. ::: Actually am deleting this Talk in my user page '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 18:20, 24 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::Hey, hey, bruh! Calm down. We are trying to have a constructive conversation here. I find it hard to explain the whole situation. I did not mean to be rude as you have said above. All I'm saying is that whatever the conversation we are engaging in here is worth keeping for future reference. Someone might learn from them. It's not like I'm controlling you—absolutely not. Just relax. Keep doing whatever you were doing, but do not forget to seek help from those who have tremendous capability to create stuff for you. It's not a bad thing. We are coming from the same stage. I was like you eighteen years ago. No need for harsh language. I believe you're young and ambitious to create articles and templates. Don't hesitate to reach out in case you need anything from me. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:47, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Firstly i dont need your help , Your First impression was so sad , There are too many bureaucrats with '''etiquette'''. You are Rude in nature. I ain't ambitious or something in writing articles here in Swahili Wikipedia am just doing the same stuff i was doing in English Wikipedia. :::::Your '''tremendous capability''' is appalling. Actually did you figure out how to Create an '''infobox template of Currency''', so sad. :::::Since you have an ego , I will tell you , i learned it with 1 day. :::::And conversation with you aren't constructive at all,you are domineering as i said. :::::Example i asked Riccardo Riccioni which country he was from and your reply was. :::::'''Ofcourse he is from Tanzania, what did you expect'''. :::::That was Rude. I actually will Never tag you again to be fair . :::::And that wasn't a harsh language. Or is it because of my nationality [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|20px]] that's why you are rude? '''[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157#top|majadiliano]])''' 15:00, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Sijashindwa kuunda kile kigezo kama unavyodai. Nilikuwa napamba na mambo mengi kwa wakati mmoja, nilikuwa ofisi za watu. Hata hicho unachodai umeunda, ni ajabu tupu. Si kitu. Wewe endelea na lugha zako zisiozo na staha huku ukistuhumu watu kwa vitu wasivyonavyo. Wala sikuonei kisa wewe Mkenya ninataka sana kufanya kazi na Waafrika wenzangu hasa WAKENYA na Waganda. Kama unadhani unaweza kufanya hivyo ufanyavyo kule Wikipedia ya Kiingereza nenda ukajaribu. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:31, 26 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Riccardo Riccioni = [[Italia]]no. '''[[Mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|Kalunde Salome]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kalunde Salome|majadiliano]])''' 10:13, 25 Januari 2025 (UTC) === Infobox nation === Ndugu, usitumie hicho kigezo kwenye makala za nchi. Kina makosa mengi mno. Ukitaka, tumia hiki: [[Kigezo:Jedwali la nchi]] ni cha kisasa zaidi na bora kuliko ulichounda. Hatuwezi kuwa na majedwali ya nchi kila kona. Nilikueleza, uwe unawasiliana na wenzako wana taarifa lakini unaona kama tu anakufuatafuata. Jitahidi uwe na mwasiliano ndugu. Tunajenga nyumba moja. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:25, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) :Niwie radhi nizungumze kwa Kiingereza because Kenyan Swahili is a Slang :So when I was Viewing articles Using Infobox Nchi And Infobox Country i realized they lack Modernity, Example, When you are using English Wikipedia when you look at the Fonts , padding etc they are All designed well but respectfully in Swahili wiki they lacked Something that would captivate A Reader. :</br> :If [[Kigezo:Infobox Nation]] problem was Only Kiswahili Grammar tell me the Exact Words so that I replace them. :To me i think the design is well styled but if you have a problem about it Let me know but don't rule out it as one of infobox of Countries🙏🙏🙏. :</br> :Tell me the Exact words or Design problem with [[Kigezo:Infobox nation]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 20:31, 30 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::And yet, in your profile, you have indicated your Swahili language skill level as 4, which is higher. You may not find it hard to communicate in Swahili, as the mentioned level allows us to interact with each other. Anyway, first and foremost, you cannot compare the English Wikipedia and the Swahili Wikipedia. These are two different platforms. English Wikipedia is more extensive in many ways, especially in terms of the people who have the ability to create complex templates. We may use simpler but effective templates, such as the ones we are currently using. In one Wikipedia, we have three different infoboxes for countries—are we serious? I humbly request that you stop changing those countries' infoboxes and replacing them with yours. At the very least, bring the matter to the [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|village pump]], where we can have meaningful engagement with other contributors before making massive changes. Please, let's talk! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:53, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::A UK person with High English Skills can Find it Difficult To Communicate with An American. :::Second The Infobox Nation is about a nation Not Limited to a Country. :::My Point isnt about Disparity between the Language Wikipedia ,Its about Design , Yes Swahili Wiki Hasn't Advanced Yet , That doesn't Mean We use Old Fashioned designs ^respectfully . As i was Saying, in English Wikipedia the Infobox are well Styled , Now why can't Swahili Infobox Be that too. :::The Only Infobox that are Well Styled are [[Kigezo:Infobox Nation]] and [[Kigezo:Infobox nchi]] but [[Kigezo:Infobox nchi]] has too Many Errors. Now for [[Kigezo:Infobox country]] that definitely has Problems, That doesn't Suit Any Quality. :::I want The Infobox to look Better, And most Infobox are locked. We Only have 2 Infobox of Country that are really Official. Even English Wikipedia has 2 Infobox For Countries. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 07:12, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::I appreciate your perspective/ efforts, and I utterly believe we all share the same goal—to increase the quality of Swahili Wikipedia. There is no doubt that the structure of infoboxes plays a crucial role, and indeed, we can gain valuable insights from English Wikipedia. ::::However, massive changes like this cannot be implemented by a single individual. We need to engage in an open dialogue with the entire community to reach a consensus on the optimal structure for our infoboxes. This is precisely why platforms like the [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|village pump]] exist—to provide a space where contributors can discuss and share their viewpoints before making substantial changes. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:28, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay, But you didn't Tell me which words in [[Kigezo:Infobox Nation]] lacks (Mantiki) as you said so i replace them. 2nd Some Countries are even Using Jedwali not even Infobox i think they need Update. :::::* Whats GDP PPP In swahili Because Pato la Taifa Halisi is Real GDP not PPP?. :::::Last, In Kenya 🇰🇪 we Speak [[Kiswahili Mufti]] not Kiswahili Sanifu , So there will be disparities [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 07:37, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) ::::::You have excellent point. However, I suggest you present your views on the current country infoboxes via Village Pump. Explain why you believe a new Infobox Nation template is necessary. What improvements does it bring? Why not enhance the existing ones instead of creating new templates? Share your idea with the [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Swahili Wikipedia community]]. We will discuss it together. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:07, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Okay. :::::::Where are the words? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 08:08, 31 Januari 2025 (UTC) ===Erasures=== Brother, you have been '''warned''' about your habit of deleting records of your communication with others. Let them show how things went and who was at fault. Peace to you! Ndugu, '''umeshaonywa''' kuhusu tabia yako ya kufuta kumbukumbu za mawasiliano yako na wengine. Acha zionyeshe mambo yalivyokwenda na nani alikosea. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:46, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :That's Why its Called a User page, Because The User can design It [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:14, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::You mistake USER PAGE with USER TALK, too you mistake REAL DELETION with MERE BLANK. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 11:17, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::The Wikipedia Guidelines says :::Although archiving is preferred, users may freely remove comments from their own talk pages. Users may also remove some content in archiving [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:34, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::I meant User Talk Page, And Wikipedia says :::'''Although archiving is preferred, users may freely remove comments from their own talk pages. Users may also remove some content in archiving''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:35, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Wikipedia policies says :::'''Although archiving is preferred, users may freely remove comments from their own talk pages. Users may also remove some content in archiving''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:36, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Outright blank / deletion is only permissible in case of BLATANT VANDALISMS. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 11:38, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::It says that You cant Delete Comments in Wikipedia User talk page if its about '''vandalism''', '''blocks''', etc :::::I am not Connected with any Of those [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:40, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::In case Of Vandalism, Block etcetera, A User Cant delete his own Talk Page [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:42, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::For deleting, I mean NOT talk owner, but EVENT on talk, like insults, middle finger word, and so on. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 11:43, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::And i am Talking about Talk Owner, The User can delete or archive some comments from his own talk page. :::::::When i tried to delete your user page i reviewed the Guidelines and that's wrong. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:45, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::;;'''Although archiving is preferred, users may freely remove comments from their own talk pages. Users may also remove some content in archiving''' ::::::::[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:47, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::See what Muddyb [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji%3ANorbilian&diff=1395979&oldid=1395765 NEGATIVELY says], he is another BUREAUCRAT. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 11:49, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::We had an Intense Discussion the last time he advised me not to do that, And I explained myself. But his claim was that '''i am scared''' [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:53, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Umefungiwa kwa muda wa wiki === Ndugu, umezuiwa kwa muda wa wiki moja. Umekosa lugha nzuri za mawasiliano. Umekuwa mkaidi katika kushirkiana na wenzako katika kujenga kazi bora. Ukirudi, tambua ya kwamba, hakuna anayeliwa humu. Sote tunajitolea. Wasiliana na wenzako kwa lugha za heshima na si kejeli. Pia, ukiwa na kazi yako, usilazimishe ifanywe hiyo hata ukawaita wazembe. Hapana. Tunafanya kazi zote muda ukiruhusu. Karibu sana. ''Your recent message was inappropriate and did not align with Wikipedia’s standards of respectful communication. As a result, you have been blocked for one week. Please ensure future interactions are civil and constructive.'' [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:07, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) :I don't Mean It Like that, I meant That you don't Help In Reviewing Policies. Na sijakuwa mkaidi katika Kushirikiana na Wenzangu [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:08, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I corrected [[:Wikipedia:Sera na Miongozo]] to the maximal extent linguistically available to me. '''[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Norbilian|majadiliano]])''' 17:13, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) === UNBLOCK === {{unblock reviewed | 1=Okay i agree i used Offensive Words that goes Against wikipedia Policies , I am afraid i didn't mean It in a Rude way, i just wanted to capture your attention to review the Policy, Please Review My Block. I acknowledge that i used Offensive words that Violates Wikipedia Policies, I sincerely regret, it was never my intention to be rude, And i understand that Wikipedia upholds strict rules for respectful conversation, And will ensure that my future conversation align with this standards, Kindly Review my Block | accept=He has admitted his mistake and promised to be more civilized.}} [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:47, 5 Februari 2025 (UTC) === [[Lugha ya Adamu]] === See explanation: [[Majadiliano:Lugha ya Adamu]]. <blockquote> '''Anna Katharina Emmerick''' in her revelation was informed, that especially three languages of [[Baktria]], [[Zendia]], [[India]] are FIRST EVER descendants of language of [[Adamu]], of course in regard of purity as measure of being LEAST CHANGED from language of [[Adamu]] itself. </blockquote> Please translate to Swahili what is cited above, I need it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 16:56, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Oops I had left :Here it is <blockquote> Anna Katharina Emmerick katika ufunuo wake alijulishwa kwamba hasa lugha tatu za Baktria, Zendia, India ni vizazi vya Kwanza kabisa vya lugha ya Adamu, bila shaka kulingana na usafi kama kipimo cha kubadilika kidogo kutoka kwa lugha ya Adamu yenyewe. </blockquote> :[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 17:49, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 17:54, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I too need Swahili translation of this: [[Majadiliano:Lugha_ya_Adamu]], between "…This language was the pure Hebrew, or Chaldaic." and between "Heber was still living at the time of Semiramis. …", '''EXCLUDING''' these betweens. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 17:59, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::"Lugha hii ilikuwa Kiebrania halisi, au Kikaldayo." na kati ya "Heber alikuwa bado anaishi wakati wa Semiramis." :::What's this for? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:11, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::You should have translated text between these two, which was NOT to be translated, but to show delimitation of this to be translated: <blockquote> The first [protoindogermanic] tongue, the mother tongue, spoken by Adam, Shem, and Noah, was different, and it is now extant only in isolated dialects. Its first pure [indoiranic] offshoots are the Zend, the sacred tongue of India, and the language of the Bactrians. In those languages, words may be found exactly similar to the Low German of my native place. The book that I see in modern Ctesiphon, on the Tigris, is written in that language. </blockquote> ::::I need this translation to use on Swahili Wikipedia where applicable. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:17, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Do you mean like this cause i didn't get what you meant by "delimitation" <blockquote> Lugha ya kwanza [ya Kihindi-Kijerumani cha Kale], lugha mama, iliyozungumzwa na Adamu, Shemu, na Nuhu, ilikuwa tofauti, na sasa inapatikana tu katika lahaja za pekee. Matawi yake safi ya kwanza [ya Kihindi-Kiirani] ni Zend, lugha takatifu ya India, na lugha ya Wabaktria. Katika lugha hizo, maneno yanaweza kupatikana yakiwa sawa kabisa na Kijerumani cha chini cha eneo langu la asili. Kitabu ninachokiona katika Ktesiphon ya kisasa, kando ya Tigris, kimeandikwa kwa lugha hiyo. </blockquote> :::::[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:22, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::It exactly is the citation from Anna Katharina Emmerick private revelations, and exactly it is needed, because it identifies linguistic type of the language of [[Adamu]] by way of divine revelation. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:29, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Was i supposed to translate the words in [ ] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:31, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Yes, of course, both [protoindogermanic] for Adamic, and [indoiranic] for its first grade descendants in regard to least differentiation. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:36, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Proto-Indo-Kijerumani :::::::::Indo-Irania :::::::::For the Germanic One , I am not sure, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:46, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::"Kihindi-Kijerumani ya Kale" and "Kihindi-Kiirani ya Kale" are sounding better, "proto" is insufficiently Swahili-sounding, do you agree with my translations or they should be corrected further? '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:53, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Actually That's Correct, 100% :::::::::::So you Can speak Swahili. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:58, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Corrected :::::::::::Kihindi Kijerumani cha Kale :::::::::::Kihindi Kiirania Cha Kale :::::::::::Replace ya with cha [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:01, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Its Kihindi-Kijerumani not Kiujerumani. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:59, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::[protoindogermanic] would be "Kihindi Kijerumani cha Kale" ::::::::::::[indogermanic] would be "Kihindi Kijerumani" ::::::::::::[protoindoiranic] would be "Kihindi Kiirani cha Kale" ::::::::::::[indoiranic] would be "Kihindi-Kiirani" ::::::::::::Is that finally correct? '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:08, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Yeah it is correct, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:15, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) Actually, words in [ ] are added for clarification, since they are NOT part of Emmerick's own words, but they do have perfect sense, since Bactrian, Zend and Indian are from Indoiranian group. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:21, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) :I know nothing about the "Emmerick" thing, but is that it, Its half Past 10 in EAT, Is that all for translation i need to sleep [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:29, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I confirm, translation work is fully completed. Thank you for all! '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:41, 6 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Misplaces === Thats where i keep my projects/Archives And drafts too before they - Articles, they are Full Articles [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:09, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :I added <nowiki>{{clear}}</nowiki> to prevent '''vertical snake effect made by "My Contributions" header''' on your user page. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 12:45, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::They are no longer drafts, So you can revert. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:45, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Of course <nowiki>{{clear}}</nowiki> permanently stays in place. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 12:48, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::I too removed this ugly excessive .m. away from your userpage sw.wikipedia.org links. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 09:04, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Masuala mengi kwenye [[janja]] === Gayle, umeweka onyo kwamba kuna masuala mengi kwenye makala ya [[janja]]. Sielewi. Tafadhali eleza masuala hayo kwanye [[majadiliano:Janja]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:ChriKo|majadiliano]])''' 16:13, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :What are you talking about, i dont get it [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:58, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::He is saying about BOILERPLATES, duh! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-18939|&#126;2025-18939]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-18939|talk]]) 19:01, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Oh, i get it now [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:26, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) I meant Linking of words with no articles [[]] , You linked Too many words to non existing articles hence the Article looks ugly with too much red [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:34, 7 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Polepole kijana. Huyo ni legendary hapa Wikipedia. Mimi mwenyewe nimemkuta. Ni mtaalamu wa masuala anayoandika. Anajua anachokifanya. Ukiwasiliana naye, usitumie lugha za kebehi. Mchango wake katika makala za ndege hakuna wa kumshinda. Ukiacha michango, umri pia ni zaidi ya 70+ unaombwa kutumia lugha nzuri. Kama haitoshi, anaishi Kenya. Ni mwenzako huyo! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 06:04, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::No, Damn, I'm not saying about Article, The article is correct, But the problem is Linking of words to non existing articles so making it a Problem example i can link a Bio Name to no article. ::Lastly i didn't use any non-good Language [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 10:45, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::MIXING of SWAHILI with ENGLISH is NOT CORRECT. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-18897|&#126;2025-18897]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-18897|talk]]) 11:22, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::what? This is not Article, There's no such rule on User Page Talk [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:24, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Gayle157, Please write again your above sentence in pure Swahili, without making FRANKENSTEIN of both. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Already Translated [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:26, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) FRANKENSTEIN-s are to be avoided since FRANKENSTEIN-s are thwarting GOOGLE TRANSLATOR when someone does not understand given language. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 11:27, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Its not like i used French with Swahili, Since you understand both, Its not a Problem. :You have stayed in Kenya you should have already Known that we mix 3 languages at same time [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:29, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Problem is when you do CTRL C CTRL V into Google Translator, it goes 1oo% stupid. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 11:31, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::fine, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:32, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Good you understood problem you were causing, if some Frenchman would google translate current discussion. '''[[Mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|Hatani Nihongi Katani]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Hatani Nihongi Katani|majadiliano]])''' 11:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Got it [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 11:37, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Blocked for no reason === I cant believe you did this @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] , I already told you that Sterling Pound is different from Lebanese Pound and different from Egyptian Pounds they can't be in the Same article unless we create another article of Pound (currency) which i was gonna do that, Tell me The Reason you blocked me? Because i Created a Page about Sterling Pound and you changed it To pound. @[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] Can you explain to him that English Wikipedia has different versions of Pounds articles , So i created a Article of Sterling Pound and He moved it to Pound (currency) I told him that this article is about Pound(sterling) and i moved it back , So now he blocked me , What's that? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 13:36, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) See Here: Here are the Articles in English Wikipedia , @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] *[[en:Lebanese pound]] *[[en:Sterling pound]] *[[en:Egyptian pound]] You just Can't Block Someone with no valid Reason, You are actually the One who violated Wikipedia policies by '''disruptive editing''', I created an Article about Sterling Pound and that's the reason you are mad?, I Never Abused nor insulted you [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 13:50, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :You never insulted me, so "mad" is not an insult... Please, reflect a little on your behaviour. Tomorrow your block will end and you would go on with your contribution following your promise of being civil. Now I have differentiate one page about [[pauni (sarafu)]] and another about [[pauni ya Uingereza]]. Let you prepare the pages about other pounds. Thanks. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:56, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::How is ::'''is that why you are mad''' ::an insult? ::That's A Question you blocked me for me for "kero" thats why i asked that [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:02, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Riccardo Riccioni assumed that pagemove-war article is about GENERAL type of pound. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 14:01, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ::::No , i explained to him 5 times that that article isnt about General pound and he kept reverting every now and then yet i told him that, i will create an article about General pound, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:03, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]]You said you blocked me for "kero", That's Why i asked is that the Reason why you are mad? ::::Actually, You blocked me before even i said that!. ::::That's So Unfair, That i repeatedly told you that this Article is About Sterling pound not general pound, But you kept repeating the Same talk, Not even wanting to hear me. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:07, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::24 hours is not a lot of time. Please consider reducing your pace. Your approach seems quite hurried. You may communicate with your colleagues in a humble and respectful manner, avoiding any commanding tone. Much of your communication seems to carry commanding elements. Instead, engage with others as if you are having a mutual discussion, aiming to reach an agreement, rather than issuing directives. It should not appear as though decisions have already been made. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:22, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] tell me how is that Not Unfair? ::::::* I decided to create a page about Sterling Pound and i did. ::::::*@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] Moved the Page To '''Sterling Pound''' ::::::* I told him that this Article is about Sterling Pound not general pound and i reverted it back and told him that other countries use pounds too ::::::* He said That the UK pound is the Most Used hence we should rename it To Pound (Currency) but still representing Sterling Pound though he agreed that it is used in Most Countries and he moved it back to '''pound currency''' ::::::* And i told him that All East Africa countries have Shillings but they have different articles like Kenyan Shillings, Tanzanian Shillings Etc And i reverted it back to Sterling Pound ::::::* He still insisted that the Pound should Just be used for UK ::::::* And now i used example using Dollar , I told him that this Wikipedia has different articles of Dollars, US, Australian, Canadian. ::::::* Now he agreed with me and told me that i still need to create articles about Other pounds. ::::::* I told him okay and told him that i will also create the General pound article too to avoid confusion. The next second i just saw that i am blocked for bad Behavior, ::::::* And i asked Him why? Is it because i Moved the page to the Sterling pound that's the reason you are mad? ::::::* And now he says that i insulted him using mad, yet it was even before and its a question ::::::Is that Fair? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:26, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]], Before you generated a biased View ,Tell me '''HOW?''' I communicated in disrespectful manner or tone? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:30, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::First BAN, second ASK - this order should be reversed. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 14:30, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::The order is like that He banned me and i asked why? ::::::::I want you to read it Carefully with no bias from Both Sides. ::::::::Tell me is that fair? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:32, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Even ADMIN should first discuss, and BAN at LAST RESORT. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 14:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] Exactly, ::::::::::The Problem Would have Been if i was moving the article yet '''i am wrong''' , Lets say if there were no Other Countries using Pound thats where you would say that i committed disruptive Editing, ::::::::::But now I am '''right''' that there are other Pounds and they should Have Their own articles just like dollars which by the way @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] later agreed but He still blocked me, ::::::::::I wasn't Vulgar nor Abusive! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:40, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]]First i am Moving at the Pace because there's nothing wrong with the Articles i created. ::::::::::I want you to Read the Events above and don't Even Be biased, ::::::::::Tell me is it Fair? Or domineering [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I don't know, since Riccardo Riccioni TALKS VERY RARELY. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 15:03, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::We have a lot of work. We cannot waste time in such discussions with a person who believes he is always OK but doesn't know politeness. I started a discussion with him, but before hearing me, he wanted on with an editing war which is not usual in our Wikipedia. I was trying to revise the article but every time he had just moved and changed it. At the end I blocked him for one day to get the time of dividing it in two as he pretended. Peace to both of you! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:52, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Why are you falsifying the truth and You can Clearly see that I explained my self before i moved The page and i told you :::::::::::::that i Created this Page for '''sterling pound''' not general pound so who decided to go on edit war. :::::::::::::Of course its you, Because i was right that this page was For Sterling pound even the Content in it and you agreed to it. But still you wanted to change it to Pound, instead of creating another one like you just did lastly after changing mind. :::::::::::::See, You did edit warring not me. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:11, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::I actually understand why @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] reported @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] and other Administrators. You guys have Been Misusing Power You just like your views Be heard and yet you want us to engage but you don't want to engage, You are always biased and your views are not Neutral, Not even in the Least. You always want to domineer and when one is against y'all you block them. Its sad [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:10, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Sasa hiyo ni shida kama unaamini ninafanya biased view. Sipaswi kuwa na mtazamo? Mimi nakujua sana jinsi unavyowasiliana. Wala si mgeni kwako. Si kitu. Tumezoea kufanya kazi kwa mawasiliano mno kuliko kuvutana. Hiki kinachotokea hivi karibuni tena kutoka kwa watu wa haiba ileile, inaeleza ni watu wa aina gani. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:42, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :I am talking about Now not previous mistake! :That's the reason i said you are biased [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:11, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Tunaweza kufanya kazi kwa amani? Bila kutunishiana misuli? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:15, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::If You are talking about The day before yesterday insult i never denied that and i Apologized. :::Today nobody insulted anyone. :::If you think i insulted anyone show me exact text. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:24, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Like i have always been saying and thats what @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] was Talking about is that you administrators like to domineer, You just want your views to be heard not ours, That's now a Problem. :::I actually saw all the things you were telling me that i lacked you told kisare too like :::* kushirikiana etc. :::We are Here to Make Swahili Wikipedia better not To do what Admins say. :::I actually read the Whole Report thing Of Kisare and it was sad that Riccardo could do that. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:27, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Let's work together as people who wish to reach a common goal. It's not about conflicts or using language that, when examined closely, contains an element of disrespect. In communications like these involving many people, more wisdom is required instead of pointing fingers. Alright, young man? Let's get to work. Karibu sana! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:30, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::This is me asking the 5th time show me the Exact words that show "disrespect" :::::If you don't , then i clearly understand that you are '''biased''' as i said Previously. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::He REALLY still cannot edit articles due to block. If "KARIBU SANA", then UNBLOCK of GAYLE is needed. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:37, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::How do you explain this '''We are Here to Make Swahili Wikipedia better not To do what Admins say.'''? :::::::I can tell you your articles has millions of errors and yet you proud yourself of making it better. That's rich. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:38, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::"errors" ,what errors? its Funny though expected. ::::::::I mean '''not what admin command us to do''' , like Overriding their view against ours and if we complain we get blocked [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:44, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::You are unblocked. I will show your errors although you think you know it better. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:47, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::I don't know it better, And i am waiting to see those errors, If they are '''trivial''' that's typo mistake . [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:49, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::I would count into errors such things as CAPITAL LETTER initialization of verbs and nouns INSIDE sentence, like Germans do it. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:51, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Oh capitalization i agree, But its very rare in my articles, I use that in talk pages because i am always in hurry. ::::::::::::And thanks 👍, For unblock request [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:53, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Thanks both, Though i am still mad of not being given a legitimate reason of being blocked.Mistake of today isn't yesterday's mistake [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:56, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Also, it's not just about capitalization. There are issues with linking articles to other languages, not placing the correct category for articles, and the structure of articles is still challenging. These things you learn by reading other articles or well-improved articles. For example, biographical articles must have categories like the year of birth, such as 1959. If the subject has passed away, they should be placed in the category for the year they died, like those who died in 2025, and so on. These are fundamental things you should practice early on. Moreover, the formatting of references is weak. Many articles you've written are from your perspective rather than from sources. It's nothing major. Just keep going. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:07, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) Explain how the Structure of my Articles is Challenging , Use an Example. The Issue about Category, I don't Remember using category for date of death In English Wiki, and here too , Since Riccardo edits my articles first he would have done that but i have never seen it. Actually Yes you are right i dont see anything major though [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 20:17, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) === IMPROPER EXERCISE OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISCRETION === @[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] *We both committed '''edit warring''' and that was because of you , Because i was right and you agreed too that we should create separate Articles but You blocked after that. Second i didn't commit any other violation of Wikipedia. * '''No Vandalism''' * '''No personal attack''' * Nor '''moving a page''' with '''no reason''' But you did; * '''Disruptive Editing''' And you actually blocked me with no '''valid''' reason. Its Just that this Wikipedia is too small i needed all Administrators to talk about this. That was * '''Biased''' * Misuse Of Power * Violation of Wikipedia Policies to an extent you blocked with no discussion. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:58, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :META TOPIC: :https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Cases/Sysop_abuse_in_Swahili_Wikipedia :'''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 15:11, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Should i create it? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:16, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::You should NOT create CASE but join CASE as WITNESS. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 15:18, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::I still don't get it, Mind to help? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:26, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kisare Do what Kisare does]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 15:28, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::okay i am doing it [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:44, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::I did that, Help me fix typos cause i am not good at typing [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:57, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::You should at META change header to "complaint by Gayle157" and sign it with four tildes, since it looks like section of offending admin which you are NOT. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 16:09, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I don't get it, Please do that. ::::::::I know nothing about that [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:11, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I will try from IP, and if someone RVV-s my IP, RVV him in kind. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 16:12, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Okay [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:17, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Gayle157 section already there fixed at META, remove comma after first Riccardo Riccioni instance, so IP will be covered by your edit. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 16:40, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::okay [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 16:41, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Can you at all cleverly use your other account, so no one will NOTICE it is you doing edits elsewhere ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:06, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Thanks for the Edit on Mediawiki by the way [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 19:12, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Thanks for Emmerich's translations as well. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 19:22, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) To cover further IP corrections at META, please change lowercase '''pound''' word to uppercase '''Pound''' word where is written "egyptian pound". '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:43, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Done [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 18:49, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I hope our admins will be able to successfully defend themselves from these META allegations. I say this because Riccardo Riccioni actually helped to preserve [[Lugha ya Adamu]] recent Emmerick additions. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 18:54, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) ===Kuhusu Makala Zako=== Nimejaribu kufuatilia makala zako nyingi ulizoanzisha katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]] , kwanza ,makala zako hazizingatii muundo wa Uandishi,ikiwemo kukosekana kwa refference katika makala zako unazoanzisha,mfano wa makala hizo ni kama ifuatavyo hapa chini: *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir_Ohana Amiri Ohana] makala hii haina mbegu,wala haina jamii '''hii ni makosa kiasi''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_ya_Australia Dola ya Australia] Makala hii haina mbegu wala haina refference '''makosa kiasi''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dola_ya_Kana Dola ya Kanada] Makala hii ni mbovu kabisa kimuundo,makala hii haina jamii.makala hii hujaweka mbegu,ni makala ambayo ulipaswa kuomba wahariri wengine wairekebishe au kuomba muungo wa namna ya kuanzisha makala iliyo bora. '''Nimeirekebisha,Haikuwa na Marejeo na jamii''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eneo_bunge_la_Runyenjes Eneo bunge la Runyenjes] makala hii umetafsiri mstari mmoja tu,pia katika makala hii ikiwa kwenye kiingereza,iliwekwa refference,lakini wewe hiyo refference uliiondoa pindi ulipoweka tafisir katika kiswahili,pia makala hiyo hujaweka mbegu,hujaweka reffence,infobox unayotumia pia haina uhalisi na haifai kuwa infobox,je na hapa nako ulitaka uachwe bila ya kupewa maelekezo ya namna ya kufanya katika uandishi huu ? '''sikuandika hii''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Herzog Isaac Herzog] Makala hii uliweka jamii moja tulhali ya kuwa kulikuwa na jamii nyingi unapaswa kuziongeza,makala haikuwa na Mbegu, je wajua kuwa ulipaswa kuweka mbegu ? *'''Hiyo ni Makosa kiasi''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/JD_VanceJD Vance] makala hii hujaweka vyanzo hali ya kuwa ulipoitoa katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza makala ilikuwa na vyanzo vingi mno,je vyanzo hivyo ulishindwaje kuvileta katika Wikipedia ya KIswahili, au huku hapafai kuwa na vyanzo yani reffence ?..... '''Hii niliamdika sio kutafsiri''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangaru_School Kangaru School] Makala hii muundo wake ni mbaya,mbegu umeweka juu badala ya chini kama wanavyofanya wahariri wengine,Je uhariri wa aina hii,ulijifunza katika Wikipedia Ipi ?..... Pia katika makala hii sehemu ya jamii,wewe ukaweka mbegu '''Kuna Kigezo kingine kinaitwa mbegu ambapo huwekwa Hapo juu na ni tofauti''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiashiria_cha_ukosefu_wa_usawa Kiashiria cha ukosefu wa usawa] makala hii hujaweka mbegu,hujaweka jamii za kutosha,pia umetumia refference ambayo siyo reliable source,yeyote yule anaweza kuingiza taarifa katika source uliyotumia,vipi hapo unafikiri ulikuwa sahihi ? '''World Bank Ni reliable source, Be for real''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiswahili_Mufti Kiswahili Mufti] makala hii hukuweka vyanzo '''Makosa kiasi""" *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipato Kipato] Makala hii katika kiingereza ilikuwa na vyanzo vya kutosha,ulipoitafsiri katika Kiswahili hukuweka hivyo vyanzo,kwanini ulivitoa ? '''Sio makala ya Kutafsiri''' *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauaji_ya_Shakahola Mauaji ya Shakahola] Nakala hii hukuweka jamii,makala haina mbegu,je huo ndio muundo unaofahaa kutumika katika Wikipedia yeyote na kwa aina hiyo ya uandishi unadhani haukustahili kupewa maelekezo ya namna ya kuanzisha makala iliyo bora ? '''shida ni jamii, muundo uko sawa''' Hapo nimeonyesha sehemu tu ya makala mbovu nyingi ulizoanzisha ambazo siyo kufungiwa tu,bali makala hizo zilifaa kufutwa kabisa au kufanyiwa maboresho,kuachwa kwa aina ya makala zako ,ni sawa na kuendeleza ama kukubali uanzishwaji wa makala mbovu na zisizo na viwango vinavyotakiwa Haya nimekuandikia pia katika ukurasa wa meta, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 20:21, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Jambo la kwanza hakuna makala yakutafsiriwa hapo kutoka Wikipedia ya Kiingereza ,Zote nimeandika. :Pili Si makala yote ni mbegu. :Kukosa kuweka jamii haimanishi makala iwe mbegu! :Tatu World bank Ni reliable source kwa hivyo huwezi sema si reliable. :Nne Makala zenye hazina Reference ni kiasi. :Tano makala ya Kipato ilishikanishwa mimi niliandika Mapato , Kwa hivyo hiyo si mimi niliandika :Mwisho kuna Template inaitwa mbegu si mbegu- hapana kuna mbegu yenye huwekwa pale juu kama stub. :Huu ndio muundo sahihi [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 20:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Makala haeizi futwa juu haina mbegu au Jamii. :Hata Kwa Wikipedia ya Kiingereza, Ukikosa Kuweka Jamii mfano: We Ulijiunga juzi juzi, Kuna Mwingine Ataiweka , That's the Reason its called an Encyclopedia. :Huwezi sema makala ni "mbovu" kwa sababu ya Kukosa Mbegu, La! :Makala yenye ilipaswa kuwa mbegu ni kama [[Dola ya Kanada]] , Hiyo nimeitikia ilikuwa na Shida, Swahili Wikipedia ni changa na English Wikipedia ni kubwa ila Makala Hazifutwi kiholela holela [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 20:56, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Katika makala ulizoanzisha ni makala ngapi ambazo unafahamu kabla ya wewe kuanzisha tayari zilikuwa zimeanzishwa katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:05, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Makala zenye nimeandika sikutumia Wikipedia ya Kiingereza ila nilifanya research ili nizianzishe, Hakuna yenye inafanana na ile Ya kiingereza unaweza Confirm. :::Huwezi Ita makala Mbovu kwa sababu ya kukosa Mbegu na jamii , Hiyo ni makosa. :::Pia si yote ni mbegu. :::Halafu mimi hutumia mbegu si mbegu- [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:13, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Katika utafiti uliofanya,ni makala ngapi kabla ya kuzianzisha ulishagundua kuwa tayari zilikuwa zimeanzishwa katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza kabla ya wewe kuzianzisha ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:22, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Tazama hapa uone historia ya hii [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Herzog&action=history makala] '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:13, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::[[Isaac Herzog]] imefanya nini, Ni mimi niliandika, Najua haikuwa na jamii ila hiyo si sababu ya kuiita mbovu. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:16, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Juu ulisema hukuandika,sasa hivi unasema tena uliandika,nikuelewe kwamba uliandika,nikuelewe kwamba hukuandika,au nielewe vyote ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:18, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::Nimesema hii ya [[Eneo bunge la Runyenjes]] ndio sikuandika [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:20, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Pia makala ya Kangaru School,sijakwambia kwamba uliitafsiri,hivyo pitia maelezo niliyokuwekea kwa umakini '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:17, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Unakosea Mbegu kwa Kangaru School niliiweka juu , kwa sababu ni tofauti na (mbegu-). Mi nilitumia (mbegu) kwa sababu inaonekana [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:19, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) Pia kama una kiri kuna makosa kiasi,hayo makosa kiasi ndiyo ambayo ulikuwa unaelekezwa ili uyarekebishe, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:20, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Mimi sikukataa Kurekebisha, Ila hiyo haimaanishi useme ni mbovu na kusema kuwa Sikuelekezwa jinsi ya Kuandika Makala bora. :Katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza ukipata makala haina Jamii rekebisha kisha umwambie akuwe Anaweka jamii, Sikumwambia Makala zako ni mbovu...etc. :Hiyo ni vibaya! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:24, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Of Course. Ni zote hata kama sikuangalia kama zipo Wikipedia ya Kiingereza, Wikipedia ya Kiingereza ni vingumu sana kukosa makala. :Ila sikuwa nataka kutafsiri , Mwanzo huo ni utafiti wao, Huu ni wetu [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:26, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Kwa hiyo unataka kusema kuwa Makala ambayo tayari ipo katika WIkipedia moja ,mfano ya Kiingereza na ikawa na vyanzo,huku Wikipedia ya Kiswahili haifai kuweka vyanzo kwa sababu Wikipedia ya Kiswahili na Kiingereza ni tofauti na kwanini usiweke vyanzo ambayo tayari Wikipedia nyingine walishaweka hivyo vyanzo kwa makala sawa na hiyo unayoanzisha ? '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:32, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Si eti haifai , Ni '''si lazima''' utumie vyanzo vilivyo kwenye Wikipedia ya Kiingereza humu, Huo ni utafiti wao na huu ni wetu, :::Hapo kuna tofauti [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:35, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::I appreciate your concern though it surprises me how you made a Trivial Matter a big deal, If you find an article with no categories Fix it, No References add it, :::Don't Go insulting the Articles that wont it better. :::Though thanks for letting me know. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:31, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::Katika makala utakazoanzisha tena,zingatia kuweka vyanzo,usipoweka vyanzo, makala yako inaweza kufutwa, Amani sana '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:41, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Ni makala Mbili hazikuwa na Vyanzo, Pekee. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 21:42, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Huko kukosekana kwa vyanzo,ni sehemu ya mambo niliyokuelezea kuwa yapo katika makala ulizoanzisha '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 21:53, 8 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can't Just delete an article because it has no sources you should discuss with me first of course i could have placed them! :::::::Actually many articles in this Wikipedia have no Sources and this Wikipedia has no draft space so you can't just delete without discussion on that Article. :::::::This Wikipedia is new and Deleting pages over over because of trivial mistake thats Violation :::::::[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 04:45, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Unapoanzisha makala hakikisha unakuwa na vyanzo, kama makala yako haina vyanzo,inaweza kutolewa, na hiyo haitokuwa violence, ni utaratibu uliopo katika Wikipedia ya Kiswahili '''[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Idd ninga|majadiliano]])''' 09:09, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Idd ninga|Idd ninga]] Sio Kiswahili mkuu, Wikipedia zote wanataja reference or citation. Si kwamba utaratibu tuliweka sisi. Kwako @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]], kwanini unataka mtu adiskasi na wewe kwa kitu ambacho too obvious? Hujui kama Wikipedia hatuandiki kwa matakwa yetu bali vyanzo? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:42, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Umesema ni too Obvious, Kwa hivyo unasema Yule rafiki yako [[Mtumiaji:ChriKo|ChriKo]] , Ambaye ulisema ni legendary makala zake zinapaswa Kufutwa Kwa Sababu hazina Vyanzo , Huh? Kwa Sababu hivyo ndivyo Huyo mkabidhi anadai , Ila mimi nakataana nayo, Kwa sababu makala nyingi humu hazina Vyanzo na hazina Vandalism na Ni of Quality Pia anadai Kama Makala haina jamii ifutwe. By the way, Anapaswa kufuta hii makala ya Rafiki yako inaitwa [[Janja]] , Kwa sababu alishafuta Makala yangu. Nilikuwa nasema anapaswa Kumjulisha mwenye makala aweke Vyanzo au Ifutwe. Actually kama unaitikia na hii huyo Rafiki yako ataadhirika sana kwa sababu makala zake zitafutwa bila yeye kujulishwa. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 12:58, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Unajua shida yako wewe ni kichwa ngumu mno. Nenda ukatazame nilichokifanya katika makala ya [[JD Vance]]. Jamii, umbo, picha kisha unaweza kufanya sawa kwa yule Mwisraeli. Unatakiwa ujifunze sio kubishana kama mtoto mdogo. Infact, wewe ni mtoto ndiyo maana haya yanatokea. Una umri gani? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:50, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Wewe Unazungumzia nini? ::Mimi naongea kuhusu Kufutwa kwa Makala kama ya Chiriko kwa sababu hayana Vyanzo, Hayapaswi kufutwa, ::Mkabidhi anapaswa kuzungumza na Chiriko kwanza Kabla yafutwe. ::Wikipedia ya Kiswahili ni changa sana , Kufuta makala kwa sababu ya vitu Vidogo itairudisha nyuma sana, ::Wewe Unaongea Kuhusu mimi kuweka Vyanzo , Hiyo ulishaniambia na sikukataa, Sijui mbona unarudia na Kuniita kichwa ngumu. ::Alafu hii si mabishano , Hii ni majadiliano kuhusu Ufutaji wa Makala. ::Imagine , Makala Ya Chiriko na vile amechoka kuandika yafutwe [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 14:57, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Mchango wa Chriko una thamani kubwa mara elfu ya wako. Muda alioutumia kuitumikia Wikipedia hii si sawa na wewe unayefunzwa ukagoma kufunzika. Vuta taswira tangu 2006, ulikuwa na umri gani? Heshimu aisee. Heshimu kabisa. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 15:40, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::The problem is that you don't understand me , I don't know its Language barrier between my swahili version and yours or what? You are talking about Respecting Chiriko and i am talking about "not deleting chiriko articles" ::::I respect Chriko very much , That's why i was saying that his article's shouldn't be deleted as The admin was claiming that articles should be deleted with no categories nor sources though non-vandalistic , I was explaining to him that these wikipedia is too young for deleting articles for simple mistakes ::::And you are on Respect? Where is that Coming from? ::::I think maybe we should converse in English for better understanding [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:47, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Mathematica === Look, [[special:contribs/MrCMaths]] - swahili practitioner, needs his edit to be corrected. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nailibron|Nailibron]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nailibron|majadiliano]])''' 14:51, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Okay. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^Chronist</i>'''</div>]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157|majadiliano]]) 15:13, 9 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Jedwali la fedha & sarafu === Ndugu, hilo jedwali boda zake zimevunjika. Pengine unapolitazama kwa simu unaliona lipo sawa lakini kimsingi halipo sawa. Linaonekana hivi katika tarakilishi binafsi. [[Faili:Jedwali la fedha.jpg|thumb|100px]] Nilipoboresha, iliondoa huo mkato. Ikawa sawasawa. Sijui kwako unaonana vipi. Lakini hivyo sivyo linavyotakiwa kuonekana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:23, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Sawa , You can return the previous edit but ensure the Image of Currency doesn't have an outer border on both devices! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:31, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Is [[Kigezo:Infobox jimbo]] Broken too, in Other devices, If it is , Help fix! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:12, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :There was a Problem with the Currency Image , It generated an Outer Box , But i fixed it in android, I don't Know whether it affected in Other Devices? Check! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:18, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Let me check it. I swamped with a real life works. Maisha haya! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:19, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Lipo sawa. Bravo! ::[[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:21, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Editing === Best "main menu" shortening method is to make older topics into subtopics of "Karibu" topic by placing additional "=" pairs to older topics progressively with time. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 19:03, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) Real computer in the wikiediting is better than some touchscreen vertical subtablet. Try it! '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 19:14, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :I know! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:15, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :And why were you globally blocked? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:24, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::I was formerly GLOBALLY banned because of some snitches at META, lying all around the clock, just like previous Swahili seminewbies. But they do not know how to use META tickets for appeal purpose. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 19:35, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Oh,I see! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:37, 21 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::As you see, not all globally blocked accounts are actual vandals. They were basically treated unjustly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 09:07, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes i know that, :::::Actually [[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] was blocked the same way. :::::In reality what's their goal by blocking people indiscriminately [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:01, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::I think that behavior like [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=block&user=1234qwer1234qwer4 this] is nothing but CONCEALED racist '''white power''' show by european '''white power''' supremacists against us Africans. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 13:47, 22 Februari 2025 (UTC) There is reason for blocking. They pretend to be good editors to push their vandalisms&scams after reaching trust. We have techniques to detect them. '''[[Mtumiaji:Wargo|Wargo]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Wargo|majadiliano]])''' 19:26, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Wargo|Wargo]] Swahili Wikipedia has Administrators and bureaucrats , They can do that! :Let me guess, You guys don't want people visiting swahili Wikipedia? :Would you show me how @[[Mtumiaji:Norbilian|Norbilian]] and @[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] promoted vandalism and scams! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:30, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Trust me, you don't wanna go down to that road. Give it a rest. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:34, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::Such fake prejudice about newcomers like me is causing only dwindling of potential Swahili community increase. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 19:38, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Will they block me for asking? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:40, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::::Both plain users and sysops are under fire, see [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::Not entirely, but the moment I went to ask about Resnick-mike, the answer was way too obviously. That he was blocked by the foundation. There is nothing I could ever do to unblock the global locking / banning. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:14, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] Don't bring Meta's people into this. We were reported by our own people. Fellow '''Black individuals who thought they could do anything as they pleased. They would not have known about us unless someone from our own community''' thought he was oppressed and '''reported''' us. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:18, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) I had more luck, my spurious former global ban is already revoked. And I call to our own BLACK PEOPLE, can they repair what they are harming at META against us all? '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 20:21, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] Evidently NOT! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:25, 23 Februari 2025 (UTC) ===Tanbihi=== Ndugu, sijui kwa nini hupendi neno hili la Kiswahili: labda kwa sababu lina asili ya Kiarabu au kwa sababu huko Kenya hamlitumii? Mbona linakubalika sana? Tuna kazi kubwa ya kufanya badala ya kubadilisha maneno yasiyo na shida. Pia unapenda kuchanganya katika marejeo yale ya madondoo na vitabu. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:27, 24 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Tanbihi ni '''Footnotes''' :Marejeo ni '''References''' :Citation haipaswi kuwa kwa Footnotes; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:31, 24 Februari 2025 (UTC) === Infobox Kenya kaunti === Mambo? Unaweza kuchukua jedwali la https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirinyaga_County ? Limependeza. Angalau litapishana na la nchi. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:56, 24 Februari 2025 (UTC) :Its a 10/10 i like it, But its too complex for me, @[[Mtumiaji:Kisare|Kisare]] Can you do it? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:37, 24 Februari 2025 (UTC) ::Because of language barrier? Man, you are better than that. Man up and do your thing. And hey, where are you at? It's not like you to go radio silence for all these days! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 19:21, 27 Februari 2025 (UTC) :::I tried to incorporate some ideas, But if its broken on other devices help fix, See the example in [[Kigezo:Jedwali la Kaunti]] . It doesn't resemble the one in dutch Wiki fully , Since that one had too many redirects from this Infobox to the Other one. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::::I have seen it. Too complex and yet they are using different styles. Let me see what I can do. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 18:31, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::::So, Have you seen what you can do. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:33, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) === Philadelphia === [[w:en:Philadelphia_(disambiguation)]] - there are about NINE Philadelphia cities in parallel at once. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-28846|&#126;2025-28846]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-28846|talk]]) 16:52, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) :But Philadelphia is the main and it doesn't say Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. See [[en:Philadelphia]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:14, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Now it settles at [[Philadelphia]], as you wanted. '''[[Mtumiaji:Nyandal|Nyandal]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nyandal|majadiliano]])''' 07:07, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::You dance well for a back-up singer! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:08, 4 Machi 2025 (UTC) ===Communication by the U4C=== I'm writing to inform you that in the U4C case [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] the 2 week "investigation phase" is now open. This phase will last around two weeks, during this phase parties and also other editors can still submit further evidence. We warmly suggest to take this opportunity, each statement can serve to clarify the position of each of the parties involved. Many thanks. On behalf of the U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) (Translation by Google translate) Ninakuandikia kukujulisha kwamba katika kesi ya U4C [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia]] ya wiki 2 sasa "awamu ya uchunguzi" imefunguliwa. Awamu hii itachukua takriban wiki mbili, wakati wa vyama vya awamu hii na pia wahariri wengine bado wanaweza kuwasilisha ushahidi zaidi. Tunashauri kwa moyo mkunjufu kuchukua fursa hii, kila taarifa inaweza kutumika kufafanua msimamo wa kila mmoja wa wahusika wanaohusika. Asante sana. Kwa niaba ya U4C --'''[[Mtumiaji:Civvì|Civvì]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Civvì|majadiliano]])''' 20:59, 3 Machi 2025 (UTC) ===MediaWiki access=== Yo, I gave you interface admin rights. Please check and confirm. It's gonna last only for 24hrs. Act quick. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:34, 26 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Okay, Thx [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:36, 26 Machi 2025 (UTC) ===Kuhamisha kurasa=== Ndugu, hata kama umenichukia, ni wajibu wangu kuendelea kusimamia Wiki yetu. Umerudia kuhamisha makala bila mawasiliano, tena vibaya, kama [[Charles I wa Uingereza]] na [[Orodha ya wilaya za Ufaransa|Orodha ya Departments za Ufaransa]]. Mbali ya hayo, unaweka lebo zisizoeleweka: [[Ziwa Libanda]] lina "multiple issues" zipi? Una juhudi kubwa na uwezo wakuchangia, lakini ... Amani kwako tena! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:14, 29 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Okay, First i apologize for moving pages indiscriminately :Nilidhani "Charles 1" inapaswa kuwa kama "Charles II" bila jina "Uingereza" , nilijaribu kuirudisha kama awali ikakataa.Nikaomba muddyb haifute kwanza ili niirudishe :Pili "Departments" si lugha ya Kiswahili ndio maana niliifanya iwe "maeneo ya ngambo" hata kama jina sahihi ni '''Wilaya''' ni heri hiyo kuliko "departments" :Tatu '''Ziwa Libanda''' ina issues mingi , :First of all haina Marejeo, ina mistari nne pekee, Wala haina at least section moja.Yaani ni kama draft. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:54, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Ndugu, nashukuru kwa jibu lako nyenyekevu. Kuhusu "multiple issues", nadhani lebo hiyo inamaanisha kwamba mada ya ukurasa inajadiliwa sana kwa sababu ya kuwa na vipengele vingi vigumu, si kwa sababu imeandikwa kifupi na bila marejeo. Kweli ni kama draft, na ndiyo sababu imeandikwa chini "mbegu" kama kurasa zetu nyingine nyingi. Inadai kuendelezwa, isibaki hivyo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:40, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :::Ooh, Sawa! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:44, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) ===Ulaya=== Ndugu, naona majedwali ya ukurasa huo yana takwimu ya mwaka 2002! Je, unaweza kuisasisha? Asante. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:59, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Yes i will. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:02, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Help with Correct Translation of names, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:29, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] :Is Azerbaijan in Europe? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:33, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) :Dont Update first I need to Arrange it from A-Z [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:38, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) ::Kijiografia na kiutamaduni Azerbaijan ni Asia, lakini pengine inahesabiwa pia upande wa Ulaya pamoja na nchi jirani za Kaukazi, yaani Armenia na Georgia, kwa sababu za kihistoria (hizo 2 ni za Kikristo). --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:55, 30 Machi 2025 (UTC) === Neighbors === So Kenyans and Tanzanians hate each other even in Wikipedia, lol. Thought it was just a social media thing, Anyways whats up with socialism, My ribs ha-ha-ha. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 14:15, 5 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :I hate Conservatives. :Homophobes are Low key Gay, :Even Sticks are gay, Jaja, :Maybe sing in Southern Italy,nkt [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:19, 5 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::OMG, 21st Century Songs Maybe. . '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 14:23, 5 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] Usipandikize chuki. Binadamu kupishana kauli ni kitu cha kawaida na si kuchukiana. Kutokubaliana katika jambo fulani haizalishi chuki. @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Ni mtu anayependa kuwasilina. Kadhalika ana shida zake kama nilivyo mimi. Lakini hatuchukiani. Tunawasiliana mara kwa mara. Tusaidiane hili mara lile. Sote tumekutana katika mtandao wa watu. Tupendane jamani. Kenya na TZ ndiyo nchi pekee katika ukanda wa Afrika Mashariki zina vitu vingi vya kufanana. Lugha, watu wake upande wa ukanda wa pwani na bara. Wanyama na kadhalika. Isitoshe, @[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] mwezi wa nane nitakuwa Nairobi. Perhaps we could hook up for sometime? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 08:37, 11 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === Swahili === And how do you even manage to massively make Changes in Swahili ,Or maybe you are from thy Coast? '''[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anyrmson|majadiliano]])''' 20:35, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Nah, I'm from the Mountain (Nairobi Metro). :Its hilarious how we mix English, Swahili and Slang all together in all sentences. Apart from the Coast region i dont think there's anyone who speaks fluent without mixing with other languages. The problem came when the Kenyan government discriminated Swahili in Schools. :I think Swahili should have equal status with English everywhere. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 20:48, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Ken Walibora alizungumza Kiswahili safi sana. Nina kitabu changu nimeandika (riwaya) inatwa Baba Yetu, nime-dedicate kwa Ken Walbora. RIP Ken! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 20:58, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :You are right. I remember in Lower primary school if you spoke Swahili apart from Friday you were to be punished thoroughly and you were to carry a label banner made of carton written '''"I am a Fool , I dont know how to speak in English" ''', Just imagine they gave English 5 days and Swahili just one day. It just shows evidence of mental slavery as a result of colonialism in Kenya. Noe that i think about it, I think its way Lower in Tanzania '''[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anyrmson|majadiliano]])''' 21:03, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :But you studied upto grade 4 only in Kenya, You don't have the whole experience of That mental slavery. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 21:07, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] Those who studied secondary school back the 80s and the whole 90s in Tanzania faced the same problem of carrying a banner if you speak Swahili in school premises. We were not allowed to speak it unless you get out of the school area. And yet we didn't make it. Ni upuuzi mtupu! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 21:14, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] for real? I thought Swahili is the medium of instructions in Tanzania unlike in Kenya. Or in thr 90's it was English. The problem is that in Kenya it still exists now. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 21:22, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :If a White guy steps in and says just one word in swahili, Kenyans be like bravo, But if a African speaks Poor English, Kenyans will laugh and curse him out . :Do you remember Anna, The British Kenyan who said that we are racist to ourselves and she as white is receiving favours from blacks because she is white. That what happens with English in Kenya, People see it so Fancy. And when any Source says Kenya speaks One of the best English in Africa, They are so proud ish and it spreads all over social media. '''[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anyrmson|majadiliano]])''' 21:33, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] H aha ha ha [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 21:37, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::And the saddest part is that you will hear them saying "Kiswahili ni ya watanzania,We speak English" yet except for formal things like School, Parliament etc we use Swahili. I think the blame should be on Educational Systems. ::i was shocked to see that even most churches nowadays in Kenya use English regardless of rural or Urban. ::We belittle swahili too much . ::Our High School teachers would make fun of Tanzania educational system and we would mimick how they studied Chemistry, But maybe its not that Terrible. ::Recently while editing pages i realized how lovely the language is. ::The best of all African languages [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 21:47, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::Kweli kwenu kuna vituko. Huku TZ shule hatutaji kabisa lolote kuhusu Kenya. Hatuna cha ku-mock ukiacha utani wa jadi wa mitandaoni. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 22:05, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Now we are way past that stupid thing. Maisha yanaendelea. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 21:37, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Does [[Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa|Chakita]] even Function lol?, I doubt it '''[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anyrmson|majadiliano]])''' 21:54, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::I doubt too. :::</br> :::Lamu and Kilifi people speak better swahili , They speak like they are the Origin :::Mombasa and its environs speak good swahili too . :::In Nairobi its Sheng & English in posh areas :::In Western they have very low proficiency in Swahili but they Speak English too much :::Somali and Northern Kenya, Haha,The percentage that can speak swahili maybe 30% [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 22:03, 13 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::Watu wa bara mnakuwanga na mariiingo , isipokuwa ni IBEAC tungekuwa Tanzania. Puff,Hiyo ingekuwa sawa sana.[[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-46157|&#126;2025-46157]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-46157|talk]]) 17:01, 17 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === 21st century mental revolution === Have you observed how the impartial horizon unfolds, where every beam—be it golden or silver—surrenders its light without preference? '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 11:56, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Indeed, it’s as though the celestial rhythm itself conceals a quiet manifesto: each ray, regardless of its source, dances together in a measure that speaks of a shared dawn [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:03, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::There's a subtle revolution in that balance ,a serene cadence where every shifting shadow and emerging glow hints at an age of silent accord, a secret treaty written in the language of light ha-ha-ha '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::Precisely so. One might say that the unfolding twilight reveals not merely the progression of day into night, but also the covert signifiers of a common journey—an evolution where every step is measured by the same hidden scale of worth. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:18, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::And in this muted spectacle, the essence of progress is woven into the very air—a reminder that our path forward is less about distinct peaks and more about the steady, unmarked ascent toward an elusive parity. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 12:23, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Yes, beneath the apparent calm lies a coded message: that all currents, whether gentle or fierce, converge to form a singular, unadorned truth, rendering the minute of our existence subtly, yet unmistakeably, equal. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:27, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::In this generous unfolding of metaphysical wonder, one marvels how a dialogue so delicately abstract can float so freely... unanchored by any article. Bravo, for crafting statements where meaning melts gently into mist. May your next edit be equally poetic—if slightly more encyclopedic. Watoto wabaya ninyi. Kidhungu kigumu balaa! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 14:15, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::In the quiet corners where words pirouette without pages, we dance still—inkless but not voiceless. As mist meets mirror, meaning finds home not in anchors, but in echoes. Wenye macho waone, wenye masikio wasikie. The tongue twists not to confuse, but to keep the tune sacred. Onward, to edits cloaked in rhythm and reason. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ajohn77|Ajohn77]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ajohn77|majadiliano]])''' 15:09, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] The sweetest part about it is that since its coded you wouldn't know whether it's encyclopedic or not, Haha, So if I told you its encyclopedic you have no other choice but agree with it, Since the meaning is Concealed [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 15:35, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ai, sio vizuri hivyo. Sasa sisi wambeya tukapige wapi umbea wetu? Pamoja na yote, hongereni sana majirani. Hiyo lugha kama mmezaliwa nayo. Lo! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 16:45, 16 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === [[Lango:Kenya]] === Hello there, Do you think you could take a look at the Kenya portal? Maybe you could improve it further? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 17:02, 18 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Yeah i will look at it, later [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 05:18, 19 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === META === {{ping|Gayle157}} [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Cases/Sysop abuse in Swahili Wikipedia|META]] after some further IP corrections by new witness, needs to make coverup by typo fixing like this in your comment there: "user's view" instead of "user view". '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 14:37, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Why do i need to make a coverup? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:14, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::As before, to shield good IP edits advancing your case from misjudged reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 17:17, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::Oh,Okay. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:22, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::I'm trying to locate "''user view''" but can't find it, Where is it? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:24, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::"User view" is there, directly above "Sakura emad" header. It should become "user's view" '''[[Mtumiaji:PO-landba11|PO-landba11]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:PO-landba11|majadiliano]])''' 17:26, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::{{done}} (Done) [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 17:37, 20 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === [[:Jamii:Makala_kwa_ufutaji]] === This category should list ONLY things CONDEMNED for deletion. I repaired your listing of unwanted pages there. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy1|InternetBuddy1]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy1|majadiliano]])''' 11:38, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:35, 21 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === Wayward Sexual Abuse Hunters === *https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=block&user=XXBlackburnXx *https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalum:Kumbukumbu?type=block&user=1234qwer1234qwer4 Victims did NOTHING wrong, tell our WAKABIDHI to defend us against them! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-46120|&#126;2025-46120]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-46120|talk]]) 06:37, 22 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Do not ask N...N etc... aka I...B0 - I...B1 etc... otherwise he-'''one and the same victim as above''' will be here MASSIVELY harassed as above. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47616|&#126;2025-47616]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47616|talk]]) 09:15, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@Muddyb, at least let's tell THEM to stop their wild hunts as above. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|majadiliano]])''' 13:59, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :@Muddyb, please, tell these SWMT members cease and desist as well. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 07:36, 30 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === Revision continuity === Really, pagemove is BETTER than license-defying copypaste, it ALWAYS keeps BOTH draft entry clean of UNRELATED past revisions and each article edit history separate, per GFDL wiki LICENSE requirements which MUST have basis in EDIT HISTORY as list of contributors themselves. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-47076|&#126;2025-47076]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-47076|talk]]) 08:39, 23 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :Talk page of "[[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Gayle157/ukurasa wa majaribio|ukurasa wa majaribio]]" already is deleted, so in future moves it will be not recreated routinely. '''[[Mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:InternetBuddy0|majadiliano]])''' 08:03, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Okay, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:27, 26 Aprili 2025 (UTC) === Filter: "prevent publishing articles without citations" === Please turn this filter OFF - it serves NO purpose, I do UNRELATED edits! '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:22, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :I am not done WTF [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:25, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog&wpSearchFilter=3 Filter] :its working but it doesn't prevent yet, I will modify it [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:28, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Filter still prevents me from saving edits. Let's kill all filter crap altogether. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:29, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::The problem is that it filters on already created pages too instead of only new ones [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:31, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::I see whole filter business is nothing but artificial joke unknown from early days of Wikipedia. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:35, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::I modified the action to Create instead of Edit. :::::Enwiki still creates more filters even recently. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:41, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[Mtumiaji:Ng'e Amazing MTV|Ng'e Amazing MTV]] I modified it, does it prevent you now [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:35, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::Preventing no longer does its work, but please too DELETE this nonsensical filter about [[Special:contribs/Jörg_der_Wikinger|him]] which activates like [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=Jiah+Harrison this], it only summons misguided SWMT patrollers here. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:45, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::About my filter it only works for pages with over 500bytes [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:49, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Look what this [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=Ng%27e+Amazing+MTV Nordic Walking filter] about [[Special:contribs/Jörg_der_Wikinger|him]] does against me. Please delete it too as well. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::About deleting the Global vandalism Filter,thats work of Admins not me. I'm just temporary :::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] This user is asking you to delete the Filters created by SWMT patrollers [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:53, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::This "Nordic Walking filter" summons misguided SWMT patrollers and already caused [[special:contribs/InternetBuddy0|InternetBuddy0]] to lose his accounts to global locks for his [[special:contribs/InternetBuddy1|InternetBuddy1]] and [[special:contribs/InternetBuddy2|InternetBuddy2]] accounts. It MUST be eradicated. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:59, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Me too i think it should be deleted, Its one way to prevent Global Blocks. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:07, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::This filter activating like [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maalum:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser=Jiah+Harrison this], which is about [[Special:contribs/Jörg_der_Wikinger|him]] is pathetic and must cease to exist. It directs SWMT patrollers to innocent users, while 1oo% ignoring REAL SUSPECTS like ones SIMILAR to these: [[Maalum:Michango/Klangfern]] (boasts nordic origins) + [[Maalum:Michango/Fernklang]] (writes nordic articles in swahili wikipedia). '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing MTV|majadiliano]])''' 10:11, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Even a temp rights can perform all the duty as full one. Just go ahead if you are sure with what @[[Mtumiaji:Ng'e Amazing MTV|Ng'e Amazing MTV]] said. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:27, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] '''Clarification:''' I will not be responsible for any changes to abuse filters. The temporary admin rights granted to you are your responsibility alone. Any actions you take should follow community policy. I am stepping away from this matter. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 11:35, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Ng'e Amazing MTV|Ng'e Amazing MTV]] Actually it can't be deleted its a Global Filter. Oops! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:40, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) If not deletion, then modification to FOO-BAR harmless values. FYI: ...MTV suffered global BANana over it. Now ...CDTV like Amiga CDTV. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|majadiliano]])''' 12:03, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :It can't also its hidden for public view '''[[Mtumiaji:Anyrmson|Anyrmson]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Anyrmson|majadiliano]])''' 13:10, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::Yes it can't be modified, Unless for Global sysops [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:17, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::@Muddyb: Let's try this [[m:Requests_for_comment/Make_global_abuse_filters_opt-out]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|majadiliano]])''' 13:21, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ::::I'm not interested on that particular area. I'm doing great with or without it. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:47, 29 Aprili 2025 (UTC) :::::Without intervening in that area, most new community members will be continually diverted from here, even indirectly, thanks to botched and pathetic global filter. '''[[Mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ng&#39;e Amazing CDTV|majadiliano]])''' 09:06, 30 Aprili 2025 (UTC) ===Happy birthday=== All the best for your 18°! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:25, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Thank you, Its a pleasure! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:36, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Happy 18th birthday, bwana mdogo. Keep up the good work. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:59, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Asante! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:03, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) === Best Revert Method === Prettier edit histories: When reverting, COMPLETELY delete from EDIT SUMMARY these pitiful "tengua piti" with long afterward string and place there instead something like "removing error" thus in this case revert will be NOT looking like revert. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-54050|&#126;2025-54050]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-54050|talk]]) 15:10, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) === Atari === From bottom line [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cleopa_David_Msuya&diff=1420487&oldid=1420406 Atari] removed, please inspect what word there should be. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 18:06, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) :I fixed it, But what is ''Atari''? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:30, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Atari is nothing but JEDI-like subculture clashing with Commodore and Amiga, i mean anything akin to Mortal Kombat, 休退, martial art, simply this: http://atari.com '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 19:44, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Above "miaka ya baadaye", [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cleopa_David_Msuya&diff=1420395&oldid=1420385 you wrote] "Mortal Kombat" thing straight from Atari. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 19:51, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::It was a typo! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:52, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Typo involves unwanted English characters. This: 退休 looks like impossible influence of Atari Jedi Star Wars Force. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|Peter Born lȣ]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born lȣ|majadiliano]])''' 19:57, 8 Mei 2025 (UTC) === Wikicareer Killing === Tell R.R. to unblock me. Why you INDIRECTLY KILLED my promising wiki-career of "Peter Born lȣ"? I never intended to vandalize, I acted in BLIND good faith. '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:18, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Stop saying "he" say "I" because I'm sure all these new Accounts are yours also the IPs, :I'm not sure whether he will ease the Block Settings. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:31, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::"Thank You" for hounding R.R. against account to be blocked. We could settle the same thing less aggressively. '''[[Mtumiaji:New Boy999|New Boy999]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:New Boy999|majadiliano]])''' 13:32, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::Why are you doing this, You have just been blocked, created another account and repeated the same mistake now you have to explain yourself to him, [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:44, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Rununu-Simu vandals exposed. I edited from THIS temp account all pages recently corrected by me after Rununu-Simu vandals. See their edit histories. Rununu-Simu troublemakers are really recent. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56650|&#126;2025-56650]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56650|talk]]) 14:42, 15 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji%3AAnton_samson&diff=1421712&oldid=1421711 STANG IS WRONG.] '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:06, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::Your talks with R.R. killed globally my other nicknames. Indirectly. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:10, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::You brought this on yourself after getting blocked you created another sock puppet account and repeated the same mistake! You vandalised again! Maybe you should ask for a Unblock Request '''Formally''' instead of using thousand account. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:15, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::It is me who cleaned from lost to META temp accounts, this EDITATHON mess months ago. Not so easy. I began nickname creation since 2024/2025 here. All got lost. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Request Unblock formally! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:25, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::I tried even intercession with Muddyb, but they rebuffed him. Nailibron + Norbilian IMPOSSIBLE to unblock formally. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:32, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Please badge all my accounts as belonging to [[Maalum:Michango/NyinaWaJambo]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:37, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::My very '''FIRST''' account is: [[Maalum:Michango/NyinaWaJambo]]. '''[[Mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|Peter Born 8]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Peter Born 8|majadiliano]])''' 07:54, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::I go to honestly mark all these socks, these are at least 100th. '''[[Mtumiaji:FIutureIA|FIutureIA]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:FIutureIA|majadiliano]])''' 08:08, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::{{imefanyika}} Huu ni wazimu sasa. Nini dhumuni la kufungua akaunti zote na kusumbua watu? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 10:01, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :I only WANT to IMPROVE this wiki, and these META are barring me from having established account, but I disdain them as madmen. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-56519|&#126;2025-56519]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-56519|talk]]) 10:08, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] Mi ananibore! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:08, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] Anazingua kinoma. Aki tena! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:24, 16 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::To have CLA safe, some masquerades are pending. Don't comment on it ONWIKI, to have IT safe. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-57631|&#126;2025-57631]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-57631|talk]]) 13:03, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::FYI: Multiaccount Distraction - to end of this MONTH, but pure CLA since next month. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-57775|&#126;2025-57775]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-57775|talk]]) 17:09, 19 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::Why not this month, please! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:38, 20 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::NEXT MONTH REASONS: Round Beginning, Marking of Missing Socks, etc... Let's my new account look as it is YOUR still. Coverup MUST be PERFECT. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-57894|&#126;2025-57894]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-57894|talk]]) 05:55, 20 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::So we have to tolerate your spam accounts till then, That sucks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:46, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::Generally, there are THINGS to be better done from alternate accounts to eschew suspicions from intended permanent account. SWMT is very ITCHY. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 07:47, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::And you too! ::::::::One of the main reason you get globally blocked is SPAM accounts. ::::::::Some aren't yet blocked yet you already create another one, ::::::::Doing that doesn't eschew suspicions, it just makes it worse [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:50, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::[[en|You too]] as well. We are in the same league. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 07:54, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::For me i had no choice, But you have!, Most of your account aren't blocked [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:58, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::Why my VERY FIRST NyinaWaJambo was globally banned for "long term (sexual) abuse"? Why SWMT falsely badge me as [[AFRUCA]] related pedophile? I too have NO choice sometimes. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 08:05, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::Do as you wish, i ain't admin anyway! ::::::::::::[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:09, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::Key to success. DO TRICKS, but DONT say about them ONWIKI. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 08:16, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Haha, But you keeping exposing yourself example the discussion on CLA (Computer Leisure Account) talk page; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:18, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Successful bait. ONLY full name globally banned. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 08:24, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) Sie wissen, dass dies auf den letzten Änderungen zu sehen ist [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:27, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Temporary Accounts are good at flushing down things to be secured from view at recent changes, mainly by editing in articles. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58978|&#126;2025-58978]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58978|talk]]) 08:29, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Okay, aber ich möchte nicht mehr involviert sein. Ich bearbeite dieses Konto bisher sehr gerne und möchte nicht, dass es wegen dieser Angelegenheit global gesperrt wird. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:34, 21 Mei 2025 (UTC) === RVV === My tag addition was not vandalism and as you will see- the editor has been globally locked for cross wiki spam, promoting a non-notable person. '''[[Mtumiaji:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Praxidicae|majadiliano]])''' 18:00, 20 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Non-notable person? Lol! :I'm 100% sure it won't be deleted! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:06, 20 Mei 2025 (UTC) :He is notable to East Africans [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 18:10, 20 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::Generally, please do NOT blank pages, but please put always <nowiki>{{delete|reason}}</nowiki> since hosting revisions with idiocies is nothing but partial tolerance for nonsense. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58959|&#126;2025-58959]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58959|talk]]) 09:53, 22 Mei 2025 (UTC) === Majimbo ya bunge === You in "Majimbo ya bunge" TEMPLATED section have contamination with tabulators. I repaired five such contaminations on five pages. Please replace TEMPLATED content with single spaces. [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-59428|&#126;2025-59428]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-59428|talk]]) 18:24, 24 Mei 2025 (UTC) :What? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:52, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::It is visible in CODE mode, compare [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mkoa_wa_Manyara&diff=1424108&oldid=1424056 this]. ::Last multiple edits by [[special:contribs/Tegel]] except [[Ku Klux Klan]] and [[Mickey Mouse]] are purely disruptive. [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utoaji_mimba_wa_kuchagua_jinsia&diff=1417305&oldid=1417303 Blind AI patrollers] find [[AFRUCA]] violations where they are NOT! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-58800|&#126;2025-58800]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-58800|talk]]) 14:01, 25 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::This is [https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mkoa_wa_Manyara&oldid=1424056 my edit], I don't remember doing what you claim. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:17, 26 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::::OLDID mode does NOT show difference, but DIFF shows difference clearly as above. I see it was NOT you but somebody earlier. Nonetheless, this error existed in all MKOA and was corrected. Additionally, those patrolers REALLY acted like vandals as shown above. Reply please! [[Maalum:Michango/&#126;2025-62018|&#126;2025-62018]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:&#126;2025-62018|talk]]) 14:03, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) === CLA === 245 OK, 254 stolen. '''[[Mtumiaji:CLA 245|CLA 245]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CLA 245|majadiliano]])''' 14:05, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :What does that mean? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:07, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) ::See GLOBE LOCK. '''[[Mtumiaji:CLA 245|CLA 245]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:CLA 245|majadiliano]])''' 14:08, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :::They realized its compromised , i told you they can see the conversations! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 14:14, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) === Temporary Accounts and abuse on your project form a LTA ([[Special:CentralAuth/Wikibaijer|Wikibaijer]], [[Special:CentralAuth/AfricaAntifa|AfricaAntifa]], ... and many Tempory Accounts === Hi, I wanted to ask how you manage with the temporary accounts because I noticed that a Crosswiki LTA is very active here and sometimes has temporary accounts that change every minute. Are you already familiar with this? Can you cope with it? PS: This LTA also uses many proxys that should be blocked. '''[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:WikiBayer|majadiliano]])''' 18:39, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I’m aware of this issue. I’ve seen the patterns—temporary accounts popping up frequently, often with similar editing behavior. Unfortunately, I’m not an admin, so I can’t block or manage them directly, but I do try to report or tag any suspicious activity when I notice it. And yes, they’ve been very disruptive across multiple pages. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 19:30, 28 Mei 2025 (UTC) ===BOT=== Usikate tamaa, ni jaribio la kwanza! Tunajifunza kwa makosa... Nadhani sasa nimeweka sawa jamii zote za Israeli na Polandi. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 09:46, 5 Juni 2025 (UTC) === [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]] is unlocked === Jaribu sasa! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:56, 7 Juni 2025 (UTC) ===Jamii=== Ndugu, unapoanzisha jamii, usiache blank page: jitahidi kuweka jamii hii inahusu jamii gani. Kwa mfano, <nowiki>[[jamii:lugha za Colombia]]</nowiki> inataka kuwekwa katika <nowiki>[[Jamii:Lugha za Amerika Kusini]]</nowiki> na <nowiki>[[Jamii:Kolombia]]</nowiki>. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 14:37, 19 Juni 2025 (UTC) :Sawa, Asante, I will do that! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 06:14, 20 Juni 2025 (UTC) === Elephant in Porcelain Shop === *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mfereji_wa_Msumbiji&diff=1434439&oldid=1434436 evil revert] *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ng%C5%A9g%C4%A9_wa_Thiong%27o&diff=prev&oldid=1425638 evil revert] *[https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polandi&diff=1428990&oldid=1428989 evil revert] Tell WikIBayer on HIS talk page to permanently stop his private revert revenge against imaginary evil! '''[[Mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|Karume Mukengere]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|majadiliano]])''' 07:19, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :@[[Mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|Karume Mukengere]] FYI, @[[Mtumiaji:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] is our gurdian angel against the likes of you! I'm quite fond of his work. May he continues to stop you from harming this project! [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:25, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::How restoring IMAGE into FAILI can be beneficial? ::How restoring [[m]] phoneme link into [[mita]] measurement unit can be beneficial? ::How restoring lack of language tags can be beneficial? ::This angel does NOT understand SWAHILI at all! It is he who harms PROJECT in higher degree! ::'''[[Mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|Karume Mukengere]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|majadiliano]])''' 07:29, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :::@[[Mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|Karume Mukengere]] You are disgusting, I'm 100% sure all this vandalism are just by One person which is you, Even the IP(s). I Support Wiki Bayer 100% [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:36, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) ::::ORWELL: WAR IS PEACE. '''IMPROVEMENT IS VANDALISM'''. IGNORANCE IS WISDOM. ::::I disagree! For example [[mita]] link is more correct than [[m]] LETTER when talking about HEIGHT, it is NOT /m/ sound, and WikiBayer harmed content obviously! '''[[Mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|Karume Mukengere]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Karume Mukengere|majadiliano]])''' 07:39, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) === Ancient Sorcerous Empire === WikiBayer - is NOT guardian angel, it is ANNONRIAL/RAVERNAL pure evil: [[Majadiliano_ya_mtumiaji:Gayle157#Elephant_in_Porcelain_Shop]] READ debunking of WikiBayer reverts. '''[[Mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Annonrial Guardian Ravernal Angel|majadiliano]])''' 08:26, 24 Juni 2025 (UTC) :I ain't helping you, Just forget that! :I'm tired of you repetitive vandalism then using your non-vandalistic edits to back yourself up; That doesn't rule out that most of your edits are vandals [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 10:54, 25 Juni 2025 (UTC) === Welcome bot === Dear Gayle, We have observed the difficulties in personally greeting each new member upon their arrival. We would be grateful if you could consider creating a welcome bot to streamline this process? [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 07:11, 6 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :Oops, My bad!. I'm seeing this right now, I also didn't know you had granted me interface administrator rights, I had just been off for sometime but am back, :I am now working on this project, i will inform you once its done;, :Thank you;! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 04:26, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::Confirm with @[[Mtumiaji:Muddyb|Muddyb]] there is a BOT for welcoming task now. '''[[Mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|Czeus25 Masele]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Czeus25 Masele|majadiliano]])''' 12:15, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::Okay, Which bot is that? [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:43, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] It's true. The bot was created by user Ammar from Nigeria. It works on welcome whoever registering an account on this week. And welcome back. I will grant back the interface adminiship right away. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 12:47, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay, Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 12:52, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Gayle157]] <nowiki>{{done}}</nowiki> [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 13:22, 26 Agosti 2025 (UTC) ===Moving template=== Moving this template [[Kigezo:Rejea jarida]] from [[Kigezo:Cite journal]] broken the ability of content translation to work. I have asked a bunch of smart people how to fix this. Have moved it back and that fixed it. Not sure the solution yet. Apologies. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 13:41, 8 Agosti 2025 (UTC) Okay I figured it out. I needed to make a dummy edit before the template metadata would be recognized. So I moved it back. [[User:Doc James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] ([[User talk:Doc James|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/Doc James|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/Doc James|email]]) 14:22, 8 Agosti 2025 (UTC) {{imefanyika}} ==Kabila== Sijaelewa kwa nini unataka kutumia umoja badala ya wingi. Kwa Kiingereza ni "Ethnic groups". Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:24, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) :I meant ''Ethnicity'' , [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 11:39, 1 Septemba 2025 (UTC) ==Siasa== Ndugu, ukiwa Kenya unaweza kuandika vizuri kuliko sisi kuhusu hali ya siasa nchini mwetu. Naona mchango wako wa mwisho kuhusu rais wetu umerejeshwa na mtu bila maelezo. Naomba upitie makala hiyo. Amani kwako! --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:58, 27 Februari 2026 (UTC) :Ee, Hio ni sawa lakini tunaongelea makala gani? Nimejaribu kutafuta ila sijui ni gani. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Aguahrz^{Chronist^2.0}</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 16:38, 1 Machi 2026 (UTC) ::Hasa ni ile ya rais wa sasa wa Tanzania. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 11:15, 2 Machi 2026 (UTC) :::Nilikuwa nimaanisha uongezee habari ukurasa wa rais wa sasa wa Tanzania. Kuhusu bot yako, nimeona kazi yake ila nilitarajia orodha za watakatifu wa mashirika ya kitawa zitabaki chini ya zile za watakatifu wa Agano la Kale, watakatifu Wakristo na watakatifu wa Afrika. Asante sana. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 07:45, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::Hio ilikuwa tu jaribio, Bado sijamaliza kuisasisha . I'll try to incorporate the new ideas into the bot as i finalize it. It hasn't edited major pages yet. ::::Thanks! [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 08:22, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::OK. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 08:41, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::::Wait, I didn't quite understand this. ::::::'''orodha za watakatifu wa mashirika ya kitawa zitabaki chini ya zile za watakatifu wa Agano la Kale, watakatifu Wakristo na watakatifu wa Afrika. '''. Also please refer to [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot]] [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 09:14, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::::I meant that under ==Tazama pia== we would have links to watakatifu wa Agano la Kale, then orodha ya watakatifu Wakristo, then orodha ya watakatifu wa Afrika, then the new insertion which has links to different religious communities (Mabradha ... to ... Wavinsenti). '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:18, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::::::What you did in [[Absadi]] is a good example. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:20, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Okay, I'm gonna incoporate it; [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:59, 6 Mei 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ::::I have finalized the script for the bot task you assigned me. The bot is still [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot|executing the task]] as it is long-running. In case of any mistakes made by the bot, I sincerely apologize and would like to inform you that it is able to correct its own errors. You may review the [[Maalum:Michango/Gayle-Bot|bot’s contribution]] to identify any issues. If there is anything else, please let me know, and if you have any additional bot task requests, do not hesitate to inform me. ::::I appreciate the opportunity you gave me to work on this task. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 07:46, 7 Mei 2026 (UTC) :::::Until now the work is going very well. Thanks a lot. '''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 13:56, 7 Mei 2026 (UTC) == Visual editor kwa miradi ya wiki == Habari ndugu {{PAGENAME}}, Natumai u mzima. Naomba nafasi yako kidogo utupe mkono katika kuboresha mifumo yetu ya kiufundi hapa Swahili Wikipedia. Nimeanzisha ombi kule Phabricator ili watuwezeshe kutumia VisualEditor (Mhariri Unaoonekana) kwenye kurasa za miradi na kampeni zetu (`Wikipedia:Namespace`), jambo ambalo litatupunguzia sana mzigo wa kutumia Wiki markup ngumu wakati wa kuandaa warsha, mashindano, au majedwali ya miradi. Ili mafundi wa Wikimedia Foundation wawishe mfumo huu, wanahitaji kuona maridhiano na kura za wanajumuia wetu. Tafadhali naomba upitie hapa katika ukurasa wa Jumuiya kutoa kura yako ya Kuunga Mkono au maoni yako: 👉 [[Wikipedia:Jumuiya#Ombi la kuwezesha VisualEditor kwenye kurasa za mradi (Wikipedia Namespace)|Bofya hapa kushiriki na kupiga kura]] Mchango wako wa sekunde chache utasaidia sana kurahisisha kazi ya waratibu na wahariri wote wa jumuia yetu. Shukrani sana. [[User:Muddyb|<font color="blue">_'''Muddyb'''</font>]]<font face="Verdana">[[User talk:Muddyb|<font color="gray">^'''Longa'''</font>]]</font> 09:33, 24 Mei 2026 (UTC) ==BOT== Please, let you change all of <nowiki>[[Jamii:Papa]]</nowiki> to be <nowiki>[[Jamii:Mapapa]]</nowiki>. Thank you. --'''[[Mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Riccardo Riccioni|majadiliano]])''' 10:22, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) 75duoz45wfol27pgqg8pzk8363lpasc 4 208508 1573143 1573076 2026-06-15T12:27:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1573143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 691 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 722 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2785 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1287 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1525 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 535 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 322 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 947 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 446 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 816 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 497 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 704 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 724 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 460 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 373 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 427 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 372 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 264 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 463 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34927 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 9318 || ↓ -10.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 54.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Kenya]] || 722 || ↓ -2.3% |- | 2 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 535 || ↑ +1.7% |- | 3 || [[Burundi]] || 497 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 4 || [[Uturuki]] || 463 || ↑ +3.6% |- | 5 || [[Australia]] || 382 || ↑ +12.4% |- | 6 || [[Singapuri]] || 382 || ↑ +156.4% |- | 7 || [[Zambia]] || 373 || ↑ +48.0% |- | 8 || [[Hispania]] || 322 || ↑ +8.4% |- | 9 || [[Nigeria]] || 273 || ↑ +0.7% |- | 10 || [[Vatikani]] || 231 || ↓ -38.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 657 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 130 || 8.9% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 115 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} 0t3plcol06ubnneih5cjfwy1scvqqwh 1573144 1573143 2026-06-15T12:32:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1573144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 691 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 722 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2785 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1287 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1525 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 535 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 322 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 947 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 446 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 816 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 497 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 704 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 724 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 460 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 373 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 427 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 372 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 264 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 463 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34927 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17109 || ↓ -7.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 99.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 1287 || ↑ +16.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 947 || ↑ +22.2% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 722 || ↓ -2.3% |- | 4 || [[Ufaransa]] || 704 || ↑ +47.9% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 535 || ↑ +1.7% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 497 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 7 || [[Uturuki]] || 463 || ↑ +3.6% |- | 8 || [[Ethiopia]] || 446 || ↑ +13.5% |- | 9 || [[Uganda]] || 437 || ↑ +19.7% |- | 10 || [[Israeli]] || 429 || ↑ +20.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 657 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 129 || 8.8% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 115 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} 1l1vwpl8glda5kfpnhzt1yld522tuau 1573182 1573144 2026-06-15T21:11:29Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1573182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 691 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 722 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2785 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1287 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1525 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 535 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 322 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 947 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 446 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 816 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 497 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 704 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 724 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 460 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 373 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 427 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 372 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 264 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 463 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34927 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17109 || ↓ -7.3% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 99.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 1287 || ↑ +16.4% |- | 2 || [[Irani]] || 947 || ↑ +22.2% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 722 || ↓ -2.3% |- | 4 || [[Ufaransa]] || 704 || ↑ +47.9% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 535 || ↑ +1.7% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 497 || ↓ -6.2% |- | 7 || [[Uturuki]] || 463 || ↑ +3.6% |- | 8 || [[Ethiopia]] || 446 || ↑ +13.5% |- | 9 || [[Uganda]] || 437 || ↑ +19.7% |- | 10 || [[Israeli]] || 429 || ↑ +20.5% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 657 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 129 || 8.8% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 115 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} djoxhj9i7hfbyrqkcu344m3nenaw49g 1573183 1573182 2026-06-15T21:13:15Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1573183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 691 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 722 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2785 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1287 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1525 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 535 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 322 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 947 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 446 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 816 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 497 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 173 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 704 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 247 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 156 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 724 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 460 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 225 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 373 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 359 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 274 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 437 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 326 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 427 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 240 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 250 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 372 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 269 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 186 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 264 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 231 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 382 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 463 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 221 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 9 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 191 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 161 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 151 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 157 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 190 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 205 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 125 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 199 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 182 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34927 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 30520 || ↓ -5.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 177.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2785 || ↓ -12.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1287 || ↑ +16.4% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 947 || ↑ +22.2% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 816 || ↑ +101.5% |- | 5 || [[Uingereza]] || 724 || ↑ +17.0% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 722 || ↓ -2.3% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 704 || ↑ +47.9% |- | 8 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 691 || ↑ +12.7% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 535 || ↑ +1.7% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 497 || ↓ -6.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 657 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 129 || 8.8% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 115 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} abv2g7a4rvfvwxm546gmvfo85t8w3fp 1573194 1573183 2026-06-16T04:51:43Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1573194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-16) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-16)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 703 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 724 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2787 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1316 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1536 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 549 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 964 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 810 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 489 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 718 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 722 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 448 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 384 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 477 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 906 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34927 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 30520 || ↓ -5.5% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 177.4 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2785 || ↓ -12.4% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1287 || ↑ +16.4% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 947 || ↑ +22.2% |- | 4 || [[Urusi]] || 816 || ↑ +101.5% |- | 5 || [[Uingereza]] || 724 || ↑ +17.0% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 722 || ↓ -2.3% |- | 7 || [[Ufaransa]] || 704 || ↑ +47.9% |- | 8 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 691 || ↑ +12.7% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 535 || ↑ +1.7% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 497 || ↓ -6.2% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 657 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 129 || 8.8% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 115 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} 8hiird4qcgovzef70yww2lns7t9x30u 1573195 1573194 2026-06-16T05:09:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1573195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-16) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-16)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 703 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 724 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2787 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1316 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1536 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 549 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 964 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 810 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 489 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 189 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 718 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 722 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 448 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 375 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 384 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 477 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 906 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34927 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 12417 || ↑ +2.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 72.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 1316 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 906 || ↑ +619.0% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 724 || ↓ -1.0% |- | 4 || [[Ufaransa]] || 696 || ↑ +49.7% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 549 || ↑ +5.4% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 489 || ↓ -6.5% |- | 7 || [[Uturuki]] || 477 || ↑ +8.2% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 387 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 9 || [[Singapuri]] || 384 || ↑ +164.8% |- | 10 || [[Zambia]] || 376 || ↑ +54.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 657 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 129 || 8.8% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 115 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} 531chae54ik1vi4cq1v48iwcazs9v01 1573243 1573195 2026-06-16T11:22:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1573243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-16) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-16)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 703 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 724 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2787 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1316 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1536 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 549 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 964 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 810 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 489 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 696 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 722 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 448 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 384 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 477 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 906 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34927 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 12417 || ↑ +2.8% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 72.2 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Marekani]] || 1316 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 2 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 906 || ↑ +619.0% |- | 3 || [[Kenya]] || 724 || ↓ -1.0% |- | 4 || [[Ufaransa]] || 696 || ↑ +49.7% |- | 5 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 549 || ↑ +5.4% |- | 6 || [[Burundi]] || 489 || ↓ -6.5% |- | 7 || [[Uturuki]] || 477 || ↑ +8.2% |- | 8 || [[Australia]] || 387 || ↑ +15.9% |- | 9 || [[Singapuri]] || 384 || ↑ +164.8% |- | 10 || [[Zambia]] || 376 || ↑ +54.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 657 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 129 || 8.8% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 115 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} ovfi16g9eg0aqlbfc0bel8v3t8xvkxr 1573244 1573243 2026-06-16T11:24:14Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1573244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-06-16) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 59 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 74 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-06-16)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 703 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 724 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2787 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 212 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1316 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1536 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.09 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 549 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 344 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 964 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 441 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 810 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 489 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 387 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 181 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 696 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 159 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 722 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 5.59 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 455 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 227 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 192 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 448 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 376 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 300 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 435 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 330 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 429 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 365 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 214 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 273 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 188 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 266 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 122 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 243 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 255 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 384 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 477 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.45 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 234 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 193 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 906 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 117 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 144 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 106 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 185 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 162 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 207 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 62 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 127 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Norwei]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 103 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 134 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 131 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 200 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 107 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.97 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 1.96 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 18 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 172 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 34927 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 31731 || ↑ +0.4% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 203.1 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 184.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2787 || ↓ -12.2% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 1316 || ↑ +18.6% |- | 3 || [[Irani]] || 964 || ↑ +29.0% |- | 4 || [[Cabo Verde]] || 906 || ↑ +619.0% |- | 5 || [[Urusi]] || 810 || ↑ +97.1% |- | 6 || [[Kenya]] || 724 || ↓ -1.0% |- | 7 || [[Uingereza]] || 722 || ↑ +15.7% |- | 8 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 703 || ↑ +16.0% |- | 9 || [[Ufaransa]] || 696 || ↑ +49.7% |- | 10 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 549 || ↑ +5.4% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 657 || 45.0% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 358 || 24.5% |- | 3 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 129 || 8.8% |- | 4 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 115 || 7.9% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.8% |- | 7 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.5% |- | 8 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 7 || 0.5% |- | 9 || [[User:Jojaruba|Jojaruba]] || 5 || 0.3% |- | 10 || [[User:~2025-43584-58|~2025-43584-58]] || 5 || 0.3% |- |} bzqipxou9olurdzmrbiav07ot9ovxgd 0 240891 1573176 1572289 2026-06-15T17:56:48Z Don Malya 61486 1573176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rivers of south Ghana OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayonyesha mfumo wa mito ya kusini mwa Ghana, huku Mto Pru ukionekana upande wa juu katikati]] '''Mto Pru''' ni [[mto]] uliopo nchini [[Ghana]]. Mto huo unaanzia katika [[mkoa wa Ashanti]], takribani [[maili]] 33 (sawa na [[kilomita]] 53) magharibi mwa mji wa [[Mampong]] uliopo katikati mwa nchi hiyo, na unatiririka kuelekea upande wa kaskazini-mashariki ukiwa na urefu wa jumla ya maili 120 (sawa na kilomita 190) kabla ya kuishia katika [[Mto Volta]] (kwa sasa [[Ziwa Volta]]).<ref name="Company1980">{{cite book|title=Rand McNally Encyclopedia of World Rivers|url=https://archive.org/details/randmcnallyency000rand|url-access=registration|year=1980|publisher=Rand McNally|page=[https://archive.org/details/randmcnallyency000rand/page/34 34]}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Sehemu ya ardhi iliyopo kati ya Mto Pru na Mto Anum inaunda eneo tengefu la msitu linalojulikana kama "Pra Anum Forest Reserve".<ref name="Amanor1999">{{cite book |last=Amanor |first=Kojo |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Anai%3Adiva-236 |title=Global Restructuring and Land Rights in Ghana: Forest Food Chains, Timber, and Rural Livelihoods |publisher=Nordic Africa Institute |year=1999 |isbn=978-91-7106-437-0 |page=123}}</ref> Eneo hili lina umuhimu mkubwa wa kiikolojia katika kulinda uoto wa asili, kuhifadhi vyanzo vya maji barani [[Afrika]], na kuzuia uharibifu wa mazingira unaotokana na shughuli zisizo endelevu za kibinadamu kando ya mtandao wa mito ya kanda hiyo. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}}{{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] dsjf9a65mqv1e8sne5lnani2i7xkjxy 1573208 1573176 2026-06-16T08:42:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573208 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rivers of south Ghana OSM.png|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayonyesha mfumo wa mito ya kusini mwa Ghana, huku Mto Pru ukionekana upande wa juu katikati]] '''Mto Pru''' ni [[mto]] uliopo nchini [[Ghana]]. Mto huo unaanzia katika [[mkoa wa Ashanti]], takribani [[maili]] 33 (sawa na [[kilomita]] 53) magharibi mwa mji wa [[Mampong]] uliopo katikati mwa nchi hiyo, na unatiririka kuelekea upande wa kaskazini-mashariki ukiwa na urefu wa jumla ya maili 120 (sawa na kilomita 190) kabla ya kuishia katika [[Mto Volta]] (kwa sasa [[Ziwa Volta]]).<ref name="Company1980">{{cite book|title=Rand McNally Encyclopedia of World Rivers|url=https://archive.org/details/randmcnallyency000rand|url-access=registration|year=1980|publisher=Rand McNally|page=[https://archive.org/details/randmcnallyency000rand/page/34 34]}}</ref> == Uhifadhi == Sehemu ya ardhi iliyopo kati ya Mto Pru na Mto Anum inaunda eneo tengefu la msitu linalojulikana kama "Pra Anum Forest Reserve".<ref name="Amanor1999">{{cite book |last=Amanor |first=Kojo |url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Anai%3Adiva-236 |title=Global Restructuring and Land Rights in Ghana: Forest Food Chains, Timber, and Rural Livelihoods |publisher=Nordic Africa Institute |year=1999 |isbn=978-91-7106-437-0 |page=123}}</ref> Eneo hili lina umuhimu mkubwa wa kiikolojia katika kulinda uoto wa asili, kuhifadhi vyanzo vya maji barani [[Afrika]], na kuzuia uharibifu wa mazingira unaotokana na shughuli zisizo endelevu za kibinadamu kando ya mtandao wa mito ya kanda hiyo. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] sn4eytr11l5akh7gdzgfxm0kvmo9hzj 0 240892 1573175 1572351 2026-06-15T17:48:51Z Don Malya 61486 1573175 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pra River.gif|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha Mto Pra na matawi yake makuu]] '''Mto Pra''' ni [[mto]] uliopo nchini [[Ghana]], ukiwa ndio mto mkubwa zaidi na uliopo upande wa mashariki kabisa miongoni mwa mito mitatu mikuu inayomwagilia eneo la kusini mwa mgawanyo wa maji wa [[Ziwa Volta]]. Mto huu unaanzia kwenye Nyanda za Juu za Kwahu karibu na mji wa Mpraeso na kutiririka kuelekea kusini kwa umbali wa [[kilomita]] 240 kupitia maeneo yenye utajiri wa mashamba ya [[kakao]], kilimo cha kawaida, na misitu yenye thamani kubwa katika nyanda za chini za watu wa kabila la [[Waakan]], kabla ya kuingia katika [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] upande wa mashariki wa mji wa [[Takoradi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://commonwealth.ednet.ns.ca/africa/Ghana/Landforms/landforms.html|title=Ghana – Landforms|publisher=commonwealth.ednet.ns|access-date=18 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219145019/http://commonwealth.ednet.ns.ca/africa/Ghana/Landforms/landforms.html|archive-date=19 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika karne ya 19, Mto Pra ulitumika kama mpaka wa kijiografia kati ya Shirikisho la Ashanti na koloni la Kiingereza la Pwani ya Dhahabu (Gold Coast). == Ukubwa na matumizi == Mto Pra una maporomoko mengi madogo ya maji, hasa maporomoko ya Bosomasi yaliyopo Anyinabrim, hali inayofanya mto huu usitakike kwa usafiri wa vyombo vya majini, hata kwa mitumbwi ya kawaida, katika sehemu kubwa ya mwendo wake. Pamoja na changamoto hiyo, mapema katika karne ya ishirini, mto huu ulitumiwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kusafirisha mbao kwa kuzieleza juu ya maji kuelekea pwani kwa ajili ya kusafirishwa nje ya nchi. Biashara hiyo kwa sasa imahamishiwa katika usafiri wa barabara na reli. Matawi makuu ya Mto Pra ni pamoja na mito ya Ofin, Anum, na Birim. Bonde la Mto Birim linajulikana sana kwa kuwa chanzo kikubwa cha madini ya almasi nchini Ghana. Mji wa Akim Oda ndio unaotumika kama kitovu kikuu cha biashara na uchumi katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya bonde la Mto Pra. == Uhifadhi na uchafuzi == Katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya Mto Pra, bado kuna shughuli za uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu unaofanywa na wachimbaji wadogo wa kienyeji. Shughuli hizi zinajumuisha matumizi ya kemikali ya zebaki (metallic mercury) kwa ajili ya kuchengua dhahabu, jambo ambalo limesababisha uchafuzi wa mazingira ya maji na kuleta changamoto katika uhifadhi wa ikolojia ya mto huo.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18078910|title=Mercury in different environmental compartments of the Pra River Basin, Ghana|publisher=Centre national de la recherche scientifique|access-date=18 March 2009}}</ref> Juhudi mbalimbali za kimazingira barani [[Afrika]] zimekuwa zikihamasisha utunzaji wa bonde hili ili kulinda viumbe hai na rasilimali maji kwa ujumla. == Viungo vya nje == * {{cite web|url=http://fish.mongabay.com/data/ecosystems/Pra.htm|title=Fish Species in Pra River|publisher=Monga Bay|access-date=18 March 2009}} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}}{{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] jk9b6qxag3u5x9xfbc0p8gkgo2j95md 1573207 1573175 2026-06-16T08:42:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573207 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pra River.gif|thumb|[[Ramani]] inayoonyesha Mto Pra na matawi yake makuu]] '''Mto Pra''' ni [[mto]] uliopo nchini [[Ghana]], ukiwa ndio mto mkubwa zaidi na uliopo upande wa mashariki kabisa miongoni mwa mito mitatu mikuu inayomwagilia eneo la kusini mwa mgawanyo wa maji wa [[Ziwa Volta]]. Mto huu unaanzia kwenye Nyanda za Juu za Kwahu karibu na mji wa Mpraeso na kutiririka kuelekea kusini kwa umbali wa [[kilomita]] 240 kupitia maeneo yenye utajiri wa mashamba ya [[kakao]], kilimo cha kawaida, na misitu yenye thamani kubwa katika nyanda za chini za watu wa kabila la [[Waakan]], kabla ya kuingia katika [[Ghuba ya Guinea]] upande wa mashariki wa mji wa [[Takoradi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://commonwealth.ednet.ns.ca/africa/Ghana/Landforms/landforms.html|title=Ghana – Landforms|publisher=commonwealth.ednet.ns|access-date=18 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219145019/http://commonwealth.ednet.ns.ca/africa/Ghana/Landforms/landforms.html|archive-date=19 December 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika karne ya 19, Mto Pra ulitumika kama mpaka wa kijiografia kati ya Shirikisho la Ashanti na koloni la Kiingereza la Pwani ya Dhahabu (Gold Coast). == Ukubwa na matumizi == Mto Pra una maporomoko mengi madogo ya maji, hasa maporomoko ya Bosomasi yaliyopo Anyinabrim, hali inayofanya mto huu usitakike kwa usafiri wa vyombo vya majini, hata kwa mitumbwi ya kawaida, katika sehemu kubwa ya mwendo wake. Pamoja na changamoto hiyo, mapema katika karne ya ishirini, mto huu ulitumiwa kwa kiasi kikubwa kusafirisha mbao kwa kuzieleza juu ya maji kuelekea pwani kwa ajili ya kusafirishwa nje ya nchi. Biashara hiyo kwa sasa imahamishiwa katika usafiri wa barabara na reli. Matawi makuu ya Mto Pra ni pamoja na mito ya Ofin, Anum, na Birim. Bonde la Mto Birim linajulikana sana kwa kuwa chanzo kikubwa cha madini ya almasi nchini Ghana. Mji wa Akim Oda ndio unaotumika kama kitovu kikuu cha biashara na uchumi katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya bonde la Mto Pra. == Uhifadhi na uchafuzi == Katika sehemu ya kaskazini ya Mto Pra, bado kuna shughuli za uchimbaji wa madini ya dhahabu unaofanywa na wachimbaji wadogo wa kienyeji. Shughuli hizi zinajumuisha matumizi ya kemikali ya zebaki (metallic mercury) kwa ajili ya kuchengua dhahabu, jambo ambalo limesababisha uchafuzi wa mazingira ya maji na kuleta changamoto katika uhifadhi wa ikolojia ya mto huo.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18078910|title=Mercury in different environmental compartments of the Pra River Basin, Ghana|publisher=Centre national de la recherche scientifique|access-date=18 March 2009}}</ref> Juhudi mbalimbali za kimazingira barani [[Afrika]] zimekuwa zikihamasisha utunzaji wa bonde hili ili kulinda viumbe hai na rasilimali maji kwa ujumla. == Viungo vya nje == * {{cite web|url=http://fish.mongabay.com/data/ecosystems/Pra.htm|title=Fish Species in Pra River|publisher=Monga Bay|access-date=18 March 2009}} == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 446dv9f8c8nic524e0k8yi6bf4o7ymz 0 240893 1573170 1572376 2026-06-15T16:59:54Z Don Malya 61486 1573170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-37-34.jpg|thumb|[[Daraja]] la kihistoria lililojengwa juu ya Mto Offin mnamo [[1925]]]] '''Mto Offin''' (pia '''Mto Ofin''') ni [[mto]] unaotiririka kuelekea upande wa [[mashariki]] katika nchi ya [[Ghana]]. Mto huu unapita katikati ya Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Tano Ofin iliyopo katika [[wilaya]] ya Atwima Mponua nchini humo.<ref name="From spectators to managers">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |title=''From spectators to managers of tropical forests, Ghana''. Retrieved May 22, 2006. |access-date=May 22, 2006 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ukubwa na jiografia == Tabaka la chini la ardhi ya Mto Offin lipo katika urefu wa [[mita]] 90 juu ya usawa wa bahari. Katika maeneo unayopita, mto huu umekata kingo na mifereji mikali ya kando yenye kina cha wastani wa mita 12 hadi 15 kwenda chini kwenye ardhi hiyo yenye miinuko na mabonde. Mto Offin ukiongozana na [[Mto Pra]], inaunda mpaka wa asili unaotenganisha Mkoa wa Ashanti na Mkoa wa Kati nchini Ghana. Mji wa Dunkwa-on-Offin ni moja kati ya miji mikubwa na muhimu iliyojengwa kando ya mto huu. Kiuchumi, mto huu una umuhimu mkubwa kwani [[dhahabu]] huvunwa na kuchimbwa kutoka kwenye tabaka la mchanga na masimbi ya mto huo.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wright |first1=J.B. |last2=Hastings |first2=D.A. |last3=Jones |first3=W.B. |last4=Williams |first4=H.R. |editor1-last=Wright |editor1-first=J.B. |title=Geology and Mineral Resources of West Africa |date=1985 |publisher=George Allen & UNWIN |location=London |isbn=9780045560011 |pages=45–47 |ref=gold}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Ryan |last2=Anderson |first2=Eric |title=Quartz-Pebble-Conglomerate Gold Deposits, Chapter P of Mineral Deposit Models for Resource Assessment, USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5070-P |date=2018 |publisher=US Dept. of the Interior, USGS |location=Reston |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5070/p/sir20105070p.pdf |page=9}}</ref> == Uhifadhi na ikolojia == Katika mfumo wa ikolojia, Mto Offin ni makazi ya viumbe hai mbalimbali ambapo spishi za asili za samaki zinasifika kuwepo, akiwemo samaki aina ya ''Clarias agboyiensis'' ambae ni aina ya [[Kambale]] mwenye uwezo wa kuvuta hewa ya oksijeni ya juu ya ardhi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |title=Description of ''Clarias Agboyiensis''. Retrieved May 22, 2006. |access-date=May 22, 2006 |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023213403/http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika juhudi za kusimamia rasilimali za maji na nishati nchini Ghana, Bwawa la Barekese lilijengwa kwenye mwendo wa mto huu ili kusaidia uzalishaji na usambazaji wa maji. Utunzaji na uhifadhi wa mto huu ni nguzo muhimu katika kulinda vyanzo vya maji safi barani [[Afrika]] kwa ajili ya maendeleo endelevu ya baadae. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}}{{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] 4yipihjnbx8s02u2n6vhwwnydfqk0yq 1573206 1573170 2026-06-16T08:41:39Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573206 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-37-34.jpg|thumb|[[Daraja]] la kihistoria lililojengwa juu ya Mto Offin mnamo [[1925]]]] '''Mto Offin''' (pia '''Mto Ofin''') ni [[mto]] unaotiririka kuelekea upande wa [[mashariki]] katika nchi ya [[Ghana]]. Mto huu unapita katikati ya Hifadhi ya Mazingira ya Tano Ofin iliyopo katika [[wilaya]] ya Atwima Mponua nchini humo.<ref name="From spectators to managers">{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |title=''From spectators to managers of tropical forests, Ghana''. Retrieved May 22, 2006. |access-date=May 22, 2006 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927184810/http://www.bothends.org/encycl/cases/printcase.php?id=36&id_language=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Ukubwa na jiografia == Tabaka la chini la ardhi ya Mto Offin lipo katika urefu wa [[mita]] 90 juu ya usawa wa bahari. Katika maeneo unayopita, mto huu umekata kingo na mifereji mikali ya kando yenye kina cha wastani wa mita 12 hadi 15 kwenda chini kwenye ardhi hiyo yenye miinuko na mabonde. Mto Offin ukiongozana na [[Mto Pra]], inaunda mpaka wa asili unaotenganisha Mkoa wa Ashanti na Mkoa wa Kati nchini Ghana. Mji wa Dunkwa-on-Offin ni moja kati ya miji mikubwa na muhimu iliyojengwa kando ya mto huu. Kiuchumi, mto huu una umuhimu mkubwa kwani [[dhahabu]] huvunwa na kuchimbwa kutoka kwenye tabaka la mchanga na masimbi ya mto huo.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wright |first1=J.B. |last2=Hastings |first2=D.A. |last3=Jones |first3=W.B. |last4=Williams |first4=H.R. |editor1-last=Wright |editor1-first=J.B. |title=Geology and Mineral Resources of West Africa |date=1985 |publisher=George Allen & UNWIN |location=London |isbn=9780045560011 |pages=45–47 |ref=gold}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Ryan |last2=Anderson |first2=Eric |title=Quartz-Pebble-Conglomerate Gold Deposits, Chapter P of Mineral Deposit Models for Resource Assessment, USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5070-P |date=2018 |publisher=US Dept. of the Interior, USGS |location=Reston |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2010/5070/p/sir20105070p.pdf |page=9}}</ref> == Uhifadhi na ekolojia == Katika mfumo wa ekolojia, Mto Offin ni makazi ya viumbe hai mbalimbali ambapo spishi za asili za samaki zinasifika kuwepo, akiwemo samaki aina ya ''Clarias agboyiensis'' ambae ni aina ya [[Kambale]] mwenye uwezo wa kuvuta hewa ya oksijeni ya juu ya ardhi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |title=Description of ''Clarias Agboyiensis''. Retrieved May 22, 2006. |access-date=May 22, 2006 |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023213403/http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2098 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Katika juhudi za kusimamia rasilimali za maji na nishati nchini Ghana, Bwawa la Barekese lilijengwa kwenye mwendo wa mto huu ili kusaidia uzalishaji na usambazaji wa maji. Utunzaji na uhifadhi wa mto huu ni nguzo muhimu katika kulinda vyanzo vya maji safi barani [[Afrika]] kwa ajili ya maendeleo endelevu ya baadae. == Marejeo == {{Marejeo}} {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 9b7pmnjn2eqzbdo1q3l1u56wxd3q8n8 0 240969 1573159 1573132 2026-06-15T15:24:16Z Maryam Saleh Abeid 79870 Nimeendelea kuhariri 1573159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohamed Diab''' (matamshi ya [[Kiarabu cha Misri]]: [mæˈħ.amæd dˤiæb], alizaliwa 1978) ni mwandishi wa filamu na mwongozaji kutoka [[Misri]] ambaye kazi zake mara nyingi hujikita katika masuala nyeti yanayohusu jamii ya Misri. Anajulikana kwa filamu yake ya kwanza kuongoza, ''[[Kairo ya Kale|Cairo 678]]''<ref>{{Citation|last=AlloCine|title=Les Femmes du Bus 678|url=https://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=193512.html|language=fr|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref>, iliyotolewa mwezi mmoja kabla ya mapinduzi ya Misri, na kwa kuongoza mfululizo wa [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel]] wa [[Disney]]''Moon Knight''. == Kazi == ''[[Cairo|Cairo 678]]'' ndiyo filamu ya kwanza kuongozwa na Diab. Filamu hiyo inafuata hadithi zinazounganisha wanawake watatu ambao wameamua kujichukulia sheria mkononi ili kupambana na janga la unyanyasaji wa kijinsia mjini Cairo. Filamu hiyo ilitolewa mwezi Desemba 2010 na inachukuliwa kuwa filamu ya kisasa ya Misri iliyoshinda tuzo nyingi zaidi. Filamu hiyo ilisambazwa kimataifa na kufanya vizuri sana hasa nchini Ufaransa, ambapo iliuzwa tiketi 265,000 na kupokea tuzo ya utambuzi wa hadhira ya "coup de foudre du public" kutoka kwa ÉcranTotal.<ref>{{Citation|title=Bon début pour les femmes du bus 678|url=http://evene.lefigaro.fr/cinema/actualite/bon-debut-pour-les-femmes-du-bus-678-1011571.php|work=Evene.fr|language=fr|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Eshtebak (Mgongano) === ''Eshtebak'' (Mgongano) ilikusudiwa kuwa filamu kuhusu kuinuka kwa mapinduzi ya Misri, lakini hatimaye ikawa filamu inayokamata kuanguka kwa mapinduzi hayo. Filamu nzima imerekodiwa ukiwa ndani ya gari la polisi la kudhibiti ghasia. Filamu hiyo ilipokea ruzuku na ufadhili kutoka kwa [[San Francisco Film Society]], CNC l'aide au Cinémas du Monde, na [[ARTE France]]. Filamu hiyo ilichaguliwa rasmi kwa ajili ya Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la mwaka [[2016]], katika kitengo cha ''Un Certain Regard''.<ref>{{Citation|title=The 2016 Official Selection|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com:80/en/article/62135.html|work=Festival de Cannes|language=en|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Mwezi Knight === Mnamo Oktoba 2020, Diab aliajiriwa kuongoza vipindi vya mfululizo wa Disney+ wa ''Moon Knight'', uliowekwa ndani ya Ulimwengu wa Sinema wa Marvel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Moon Knight’: Mohamed Diab To Direct Marvel’s Disney+ Series|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/moon-knight-mohamed-diab-to-direct-marvels-disney-series-1234604345/|work=Deadline|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Nellie Andreeva,Justin Kroll}}</ref> Diab alisisitiza kuleta uhalisia wa Kimisri katika maeneo ya filamu hiyo, ingawa hakuweza kurekodi nchini humo. Uangalifu katika maelezo madogo kabisa ulikuwa muhimu kwake, kama vile kuongeza rangi za zambarau na angahewa changamfu ya Mto Nile wakati wa usiku. Pamoja na mkewe, Sarah Goher, walichagua nyimbo za aina ya muziki wa Misri kama ''Bahlam Maak'', ''El Melouk'', na ''Batwanes Beek'', ambazo zote zimetungwa na watunzi wa nyimbo wa Misri ili kuwasilisha [[msisimko]] wa kweli wa nchi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How ‘Moon Knight’ Harnessed the Power of Egypt’s Top Creatives — and Even Flew Over a Taxi Driver — to Push for Authenticity and “Avoid the Orientalist Look”|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/moon-knight-mohamed-diab-authenticity-egypt-1235124803/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2022-04-06|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Alex Ritman}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Egyptians Take Marvel’s Latest ‘Moon Knight’ to New Heights: Review {{!}} Egyptian Streets|url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2022/04/01/egyptians-take-marvels-latest-moon-knight-to-new-heights-review/|date=2022-04-01|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Farah Rafik}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:WCZ Culture]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] han0stntpsbamewd77qelsov7kjp2q4 1573160 1573159 2026-06-15T15:26:52Z Maryam Saleh Abeid 79870 Nimeendelea kuhariri 1573160 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Egyptian director Mohamed Diab (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mohamed Diab]] '''Mohamed Diab''' (matamshi ya [[Kiarabu cha Misri]]: [mæˈħ.amæd dˤiæb], alizaliwa 1978) ni mwandishi wa filamu na mwongozaji kutoka [[Misri]] ambaye kazi zake mara nyingi hujikita katika masuala nyeti yanayohusu jamii ya Misri. Anajulikana kwa filamu yake ya kwanza kuongoza, ''[[Kairo ya Kale|Cairo 678]]''<ref>{{Citation|last=AlloCine|title=Les Femmes du Bus 678|url=https://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=193512.html|language=fr|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref>, iliyotolewa mwezi mmoja kabla ya mapinduzi ya Misri, na kwa kuongoza mfululizo wa [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel]] wa [[Disney]]''Moon Knight''. == Kazi == ''[[Cairo|Cairo 678]]'' ndiyo filamu ya kwanza kuongozwa na Diab. Filamu hiyo inafuata hadithi zinazounganisha wanawake watatu ambao wameamua kujichukulia sheria mkononi ili kupambana na janga la unyanyasaji wa kijinsia mjini Cairo. Filamu hiyo ilitolewa mwezi Desemba 2010 na inachukuliwa kuwa filamu ya kisasa ya Misri iliyoshinda tuzo nyingi zaidi. Filamu hiyo ilisambazwa kimataifa na kufanya vizuri sana hasa nchini Ufaransa, ambapo iliuzwa tiketi 265,000 na kupokea tuzo ya utambuzi wa hadhira ya "coup de foudre du public" kutoka kwa ÉcranTotal.<ref>{{Citation|title=Bon début pour les femmes du bus 678|url=http://evene.lefigaro.fr/cinema/actualite/bon-debut-pour-les-femmes-du-bus-678-1011571.php|work=Evene.fr|language=fr|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Eshtebak (Mgongano) === ''Eshtebak'' (Mgongano) ilikusudiwa kuwa filamu kuhusu kuinuka kwa mapinduzi ya Misri, lakini hatimaye ikawa filamu inayokamata kuanguka kwa mapinduzi hayo. Filamu nzima imerekodiwa ukiwa ndani ya gari la polisi la kudhibiti ghasia. Filamu hiyo ilipokea ruzuku na ufadhili kutoka kwa [[San Francisco Film Society]], CNC l'aide au Cinémas du Monde, na [[ARTE France]]. Filamu hiyo ilichaguliwa rasmi kwa ajili ya Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la mwaka [[2016]], katika kitengo cha ''Un Certain Regard''.<ref>{{Citation|title=The 2016 Official Selection|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com:80/en/article/62135.html|work=Festival de Cannes|language=en|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Mwezi Knight === Mnamo Oktoba 2020, Diab aliajiriwa kuongoza vipindi vya mfululizo wa Disney+ wa ''Moon Knight'', uliowekwa ndani ya Ulimwengu wa Sinema wa Marvel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Moon Knight’: Mohamed Diab To Direct Marvel’s Disney+ Series|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/moon-knight-mohamed-diab-to-direct-marvels-disney-series-1234604345/|work=Deadline|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Nellie Andreeva,Justin Kroll}}</ref> Diab alisisitiza kuleta uhalisia wa Kimisri katika maeneo ya filamu hiyo, ingawa hakuweza kurekodi nchini humo. Uangalifu katika maelezo madogo kabisa ulikuwa muhimu kwake, kama vile kuongeza rangi za zambarau na angahewa changamfu ya Mto Nile wakati wa usiku. Pamoja na mkewe, Sarah Goher, walichagua nyimbo za aina ya muziki wa Misri kama ''Bahlam Maak'', ''El Melouk'', na ''Batwanes Beek'', ambazo zote zimetungwa na watunzi wa nyimbo wa Misri ili kuwasilisha [[msisimko]] wa kweli wa nchi hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How ‘Moon Knight’ Harnessed the Power of Egypt’s Top Creatives — and Even Flew Over a Taxi Driver — to Push for Authenticity and “Avoid the Orientalist Look”|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/moon-knight-mohamed-diab-authenticity-egypt-1235124803/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2022-04-06|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Alex Ritman}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Egyptians Take Marvel’s Latest ‘Moon Knight’ to New Heights: Review {{!}} Egyptian Streets|url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2022/04/01/egyptians-take-marvels-latest-moon-knight-to-new-heights-review/|date=2022-04-01|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Farah Rafik}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:WCZ Culture]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] q9m36w2c6ty2af9i0zz1s4huxm4uceg 1573161 1573160 2026-06-15T15:38:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1573161 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Egyptian director Mohamed Diab (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mohamed Diab]] '''Mohamed Diab''' (matamshi ya [[Kiarabu cha Misri]]: [mæˈħ.amæd dˤiæb], alizaliwa 1978) ni mwandishi wa filamu na mwongozaji kutoka [[Misri]] ambaye kazi zake mara nyingi hujikita katika masuala nyeti yanayohusu jamii ya Misri. Anajulikana kwa filamu yake ya kwanza kuongoza, ''[[Kairo ya Kale|Cairo 678]]''<ref>{{Citation|last=AlloCine|title=Les Femmes du Bus 678|url=https://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=193512.html|language=fr|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref>, iliyotolewa mwezi mmoja kabla ya mapinduzi ya Misri, na kwa kuongoza mfululizo wa [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel]] wa [[Disney]]''Moon Knight''. == Kazi == ''[[Cairo|Cairo 678]]'' ndiyo filamu ya kwanza kuongozwa na Diab. Filamu hiyo inafuata hadithi zinazounganisha wanawake watatu ambao wameamua kujichukulia sheria mkononi ili kupambana na janga la unyanyasaji wa kijinsia mjini Cairo. Filamu hiyo ilitolewa mwezi Desemba 2010 na inachukuliwa kuwa filamu ya kisasa ya Misri iliyoshinda tuzo nyingi zaidi. Filamu hiyo ilisambazwa kimataifa na kufanya vizuri sana hasa nchini Ufaransa, ambapo iliuzwa tiketi 265,000 na kupokea tuzo ya utambuzi wa hadhira ya "coup de foudre du public" kutoka kwa ÉcranTotal.<ref>{{Citation|title=Bon début pour les femmes du bus 678|url=http://evene.lefigaro.fr/cinema/actualite/bon-debut-pour-les-femmes-du-bus-678-1011571.php|work=Evene.fr|language=fr|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Eshtebak (Mgongano) === ''Eshtebak'' (Mgongano) ilikusudiwa kuwa filamu kuhusu kuinuka kwa mapinduzi ya Misri, lakini hatimaye ikawa filamu inayokamata kuanguka kwa mapinduzi hayo. Filamu nzima imerekodiwa ukiwa ndani ya gari la polisi la kudhibiti ghasia. Filamu hiyo ilipokea ruzuku na ufadhili kutoka kwa [[San Francisco Film Society]], CNC l'aide au Cinémas du Monde, na [[ARTE France]]. Filamu hiyo ilichaguliwa rasmi kwa ajili ya Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la mwaka [[2016]], katika kitengo cha ''Un Certain Regard''.<ref>{{Citation|title=The 2016 Official Selection|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com:80/en/article/62135.html|work=Festival de Cannes|language=en|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Mwezi Knight === Mnamo Oktoba 2020, Diab aliajiriwa kuongoza vipindi vya mfululizo wa Disney+ wa ''Moon Knight'', uliowekwa ndani ya Ulimwengu wa Sinema wa Marvel.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘Moon Knight’: Mohamed Diab To Direct Marvel’s Disney+ Series|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/moon-knight-mohamed-diab-to-direct-marvels-disney-series-1234604345/|work=Deadline|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Nellie Andreeva,Justin Kroll}}</ref> Diab alisisitiza kuleta uhalisia wa Kimisri katika maeneo ya filamu hiyo, ingawa hakuweza kurekodi nchini humo. Uangalifu katika maelezo madogo kabisa ulikuwa muhimu kwake, kama vile kuongeza rangi za zambarau na angahewa changamfu ya Mto Nile wakati wa usiku. Pamoja na mkewe, Sarah Goher, walichagua nyimbo za aina ya muziki wa Misri kama ''Bahlam Maak'', ''El Melouk'', na ''Batwanes Beek'', ambazo zote zimetungwa na watunzi wa nyimbo wa Misri ili kuwasilisha [[msisimko]] wa kweli wa nchi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How ‘Moon Knight’ Harnessed the Power of Egypt’s Top Creatives — and Even Flew Over a Taxi Driver — to Push for Authenticity and “Avoid the Orientalist Look”|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/moon-knight-mohamed-diab-authenticity-egypt-1235124803/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2022-04-06|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Alex Ritman}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Egyptians Take Marvel’s Latest ‘Moon Knight’ to New Heights: Review {{!}} Egyptian Streets|url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2022/04/01/egyptians-take-marvels-latest-moon-knight-to-new-heights-review/|date=2022-04-01|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Farah Rafik}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:WCZ Culture]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Misri]] j7vezdw6ifonrm8jpnoi9kdc9inrhqc 1573203 1573161 2026-06-16T08:38:44Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573203 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Egyptian director Mohamed Diab (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mohamed Diab]] '''Mohamed Diab''' (matamshi ya [[Kiarabu cha Misri]]: [mæˈħ.amæd dˤiæb], alizaliwa 1978) ni mwandishi wa filamu na mwongozaji kutoka [[Misri]] ambaye kazi zake mara nyingi hujikita katika masuala nyeti yanayohusu jamii ya Misri. Anajulikana kwa filamu yake ya kwanza kuongoza, ''[[Kairo ya Kale|Cairo 678]]''<ref>{{Citation|last=AlloCine|title=Les Femmes du Bus 678|url=https://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=193512.html|language=fr|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref>, iliyotolewa mwezi mmoja kabla ya mapinduzi ya Misri, na kwa kuongoza mfululizo wa [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel]] wa [[Disney]]''Moon Knight''. == Kazi == ====Cairo 678== ''[[Cairo|Cairo 678]]'' ndiyo filamu ya kwanza kuongozwa na Diab. Filamu hiyo inafuata hadithi zinazounganisha wanawake watatu ambao wameamua kujichukulia sheria mkononi ili kupambana na janga la unyanyasaji wa kijinsia mjini Cairo. Filamu hiyo ilitolewa mwezi Desemba 2010 na inachukuliwa kuwa filamu ya kisasa ya Misri iliyoshinda tuzo nyingi zaidi. Filamu hiyo ilisambazwa kimataifa na kufanya vizuri sana hasa nchini Ufaransa, ambapo iliuzwa tiketi 265,000 na kupokea tuzo ya utambuzi wa hadhira ya "coup de foudre du public" kutoka kwa ÉcranTotal.<ref>{{Citation|title=Bon début pour les femmes du bus 678|url=http://evene.lefigaro.fr/cinema/actualite/bon-debut-pour-les-femmes-du-bus-678-1011571.php|work=Evene.fr|language=fr|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Eshtebak (Mgongano) === ''Eshtebak'' (Mgongano) ilikusudiwa kuwa filamu kuhusu kuinuka kwa mapinduzi ya Misri, lakini hatimaye ikawa filamu inayokamata kuanguka kwa mapinduzi hayo. Filamu nzima imerekodiwa ukiwa ndani ya gari la polisi la kudhibiti ghasia. Filamu hiyo ilipokea ruzuku na ufadhili kutoka kwa [[San Francisco Film Society]], CNC l'aide au Cinémas du Monde, na [[ARTE France]]. Filamu hiyo ilichaguliwa rasmi kwa ajili ya Tamasha la Filamu la Cannes la mwaka [[2016]], katika kitengo cha ''Un Certain Regard''.<ref>{{Citation|title=The 2016 Official Selection|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com:80/en/article/62135.html|work=Festival de Cannes|language=en|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Moon Knight === Mnamo Oktoba 2020, Diab aliajiriwa kuongoza vipindi vya mfululizo wa Disney+ wa ''Moon Knight'', uliowekwa ndani ya Ulimwengu wa Sinema wa Marvel.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘Moon Knight’: Mohamed Diab To Direct Marvel’s Disney+ Series|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/moon-knight-mohamed-diab-to-direct-marvels-disney-series-1234604345/|work=Deadline|date=2020-10-27|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Nellie Andreeva,Justin Kroll}}</ref> Diab alisisitiza kuleta uhalisia wa Kimisri katika maeneo ya filamu hiyo, ingawa hakuweza kurekodi nchini humo. Uangalifu katika maelezo madogo kabisa ulikuwa muhimu kwake, kama vile kuongeza rangi za zambarau na angahewa changamfu ya Mto Nile wakati wa usiku. Pamoja na mkewe, Sarah Goher, walichagua nyimbo za aina ya muziki wa Misri kama ''Bahlam Maak'', ''El Melouk'', na ''Batwanes Beek'', ambazo zote zimetungwa na watunzi wa nyimbo wa Misri ili kuwasilisha [[msisimko]] wa kweli wa nchi hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=How ‘Moon Knight’ Harnessed the Power of Egypt’s Top Creatives — and Even Flew Over a Taxi Driver — to Push for Authenticity and “Avoid the Orientalist Look”|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/moon-knight-mohamed-diab-authenticity-egypt-1235124803/|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2022-04-06|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Alex Ritman}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Egyptians Take Marvel’s Latest ‘Moon Knight’ to New Heights: Review {{!}} Egyptian Streets|url=https://egyptianstreets.com/2022/04/01/egyptians-take-marvels-latest-moon-knight-to-new-heights-review/|date=2022-04-01|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Farah Rafik}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{marejeo}} {{BD|1978|}} [[Jamii:Waongozaji filamu wa Misri]] [[Jamii:WCZ Culture]] totzikmyi7jbw4gt4a22osqjs4dlct8 0 240990 1573156 1573138 2026-06-15T14:48:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 6 template(s) replaced. 1573156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ignatius of Antiochie.jpg|thumb|282x282px|Ignasi akiliwa na [[simba]].]] '''''Kifodini cha Ignasi''''' (kwa [[Kilatini]]: ''Martyrium Ignatii'') ni [[maandishi]] ya mtu aliyedai kuwa ameshuhudia matukio<ref name="synaxarium">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lives of Saints :: Kiahk 24 |url=http://www.copticchurch.net/synaxarium/4_24.html#1 |access-date=2020-07-25 |website=www.copticchurch.net}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea kitabu |last=Ignatius |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mKCq5KKgaH8C&dq=Martyrium+Ignatii&pg=PP16 |title=The Sacred Writings of Saint Ignatius |date=2012 |publisher=Jazzybee Verlag |isbn=978-3-8496-2135-3 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Page:Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 7.djvu/717 - Wikisource, the free online library |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Catholic_Encyclopedia,_volume_7.djvu/717 |access-date=2022-06-17 |website=en.wikisource.org |language=en}}</ref> yaliyofikisha kwenye [[Mfiadini|kifodini]] cha [[Ignas wa Antiokia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ignatius of Antioch |url=http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/info/ignatius-cathen.html |access-date=2022-06-17 |website=www.earlychristianwritings.com}}</ref><ref name="jefford">{{cite book |last=Jefford |first=Clayton N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jq4Wo3YFskUC |title=The Apostolic Fathers and the New Testament |publisher=Baker Publishing Group |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4412-4177-1 |location=Grand Rapids, MI}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume II: Ante-Nicene Christianity. A.D. 100-325 - Christian Classics Ethereal Library |url=https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc2.v.xv.vi.html |access-date=2022-06-17 |website=www.ccel.org}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Imesemekana [[mwandishi]] alikuwa [[shemasi]] wa [[Tarso]] jina lake [[Filo wa Kilikia]] na [[Rheus Agathopus]]. Kwa vyovyote aliongezewa na watu wengine.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ignatius of Antioch |url=http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/info/ignatius-cathen.html |access-date=2022-06-17 |website=www.earlychristianwritings.com}}</ref><ref name="jefford2">{{cite book |last=Jefford |first=Clayton N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jq4Wo3YFskUC |title=The Apostolic Fathers and the New Testament |publisher=Baker Publishing Group |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-4412-4177-1 |location=Grand Rapids, MI}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Mababu wa Kitume]] * [[Babu wa Kanisa|Mababu wa Kanisa]] == Tanbihi == {{Reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == *[https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0123.htm English translation of the Martyrdom of Ignatius] {{mbegu-kitabu}} [[Category:Mababu wa Kanisa]] jaa68xkk1y9kqyvj8gj9wabj1sulo4g 0 240991 1573152 2026-06-15T14:36:15Z Family 001 70423 Nimeanzisha makala mpya 1573152 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Battle of the Sacred Tree''' (Mapambano ya Mti Mtakatifu) ni filamu ya nchini [[Kenya]] ya mwaka 1995 iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na Wanjiru Kinyanjui.<ref>{{Citation|title=The BATTLE OF THE SACRED TREE (1995)|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7e8a048e|work=BFI|language=en|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Battle of the Sacred Tree|url=https://variety.com/1995/film/reviews/the-battle-of-the-sacred-tree-1200443299/|work=Variety|date=1995-10-23|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Dennis Harvey}}</ref> Katika kijiji kidogo cha [[Wakikuyu]], imani za kitamaduni za Kiafrika zinapingana na ari ya kidini ya [[Mmisionari|wamisionari]]. Hapo, mti mtakatifu ambao una ushawishi wa ajabu kwa kila mtu aliye karibu nao na ndio kiini cha maisha ya jamii hiyo. Kwa wanawake wa Kikristo, ni wazi kwamba mti huo ni ukumbusho tu wa zamani za kipagani. Mumbi, binti wa mganga wa jadi ambaye amerejea kutoka mjini akiwa na mume mnyanyasaji, anapinga uamuzi wao wa kuukata mti huo. Alinasa 'tukio lenye msisimko mkubwa zaidi la Hisia za Mti Mtakatifu' katika picha za Polaroid ambazo zilileta jamii hiyo pamoja katika furaha ya kurejesha matumaini na uponyaji. == Kisa == Filamu hii inatupa picha ya jinsi watu wa jamii fulani bado wanavyoweza kutaka kuendelea kuabudu sanamu au miungu midogo badala ya kuongoka kuwa Wakristo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Battle Of The Sacred Tree {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc.|url=https://africanfilmny.org/films/battle-of-the-sacred-tree/|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=SPLA {{!}} Battle of sacred tree (The)|url=https://www.spla.pro/ficha.filme.battle-of-sacred-tree-the.225.html|work=Spla|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> Wambui anamrudisha binti yake kijijini kwao ili kumkimbia mume wake mnyanyasaji na asiye mwaminifu. Huko, shirika la wanawake wa Kikristo limeanzisha vita dhidi ya dawa za mitishamba za Mzee, ambapo Wambui anapata kazi, miongoni mwa mambo mengine. Lakini mti huo mtakatifu unaendelea kuwa chanzo kikuu cha migogoro. Kinyanjui anaelezea uhasama uliopo kati ya utamaduni wa Kiafrika na usasa kwa kutumia ucheshi mwingi na kejeli.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0110234/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Margaret Nyacheo kama Mumbi * Catherine Kariuki * Roslynn Kimani * Titi Wainaina == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 1995]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:Utamaduni]] qfs4bt54xsts2ahx8fs5e8g3tacrszb 1573198 1573152 2026-06-16T08:34:27Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Battle of the Sacred Tree''' (Mapambano ya Mti Mtakatifu) ni filamu ya nchini [[Kenya]] ya mwaka 1995 iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na Wanjiru Kinyanjui.<ref>{{Citation|title=The BATTLE OF THE SACRED TREE (1995)|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7e8a048e|work=BFI|language=en|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Battle of the Sacred Tree|url=https://variety.com/1995/film/reviews/the-battle-of-the-sacred-tree-1200443299/|work=Variety|date=1995-10-23|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US|author=Dennis Harvey}}</ref> Katika kijiji kidogo cha [[Wakikuyu]], imani za kitamaduni za Kiafrika zinapingana na ari ya kidini ya [[Mmisionari|wamisionari]]. Hapo, mti mtakatifu ambao una ushawishi wa ajabu kwa kila mtu aliye karibu nao na ndio kiini cha maisha ya jamii hiyo. Kwa wanawake wa Kikristo, ni wazi kwamba mti huo ni ukumbusho tu wa zamani za kipagani. Mumbi, binti wa mganga wa jadi ambaye amerejea kutoka mjini akiwa na mume mnyanyasaji, anapinga uamuzi wao wa kuukata mti huo. Alinasa 'tukio lenye msisimko mkubwa zaidi la Hisia za Mti Mtakatifu' katika picha za Polaroid ambazo zilileta jamii hiyo pamoja katika furaha ya kurejesha matumaini na uponyaji. == Kisa == Filamu hii inatupa picha ya jinsi watu wa jamii fulani bado wanavyoweza kutaka kuendelea kuabudu sanamu au miungu midogo badala ya kuongoka kuwa Wakristo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Battle Of The Sacred Tree {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc.|url=https://africanfilmny.org/films/battle-of-the-sacred-tree/|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=SPLA {{!}} Battle of sacred tree (The)|url=https://www.spla.pro/ficha.filme.battle-of-sacred-tree-the.225.html|work=Spla|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> Wambui anamrudisha binti yake kijijini kwao ili kumkimbia mume wake mnyanyasaji na asiye mwaminifu. Huko, shirika la wanawake wa Kikristo limeanzisha vita dhidi ya dawa za mitishamba za Mzee, ambapo Wambui anapata kazi, miongoni mwa mambo mengine. Lakini mti huo mtakatifu unaendelea kuwa chanzo kikuu cha migogoro. Kinyanjui anaelezea uhasama uliopo kati ya utamaduni wa Kiafrika na usasa kwa kutumia ucheshi mwingi na kejeli.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0110234/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Margaret Nyacheo kama Mumbi * Catherine Kariuki * Roslynn Kimani * Titi Wainaina == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 1995]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Kenya]] ns15ikqtscy7gojr8xzrzw9v59m0xr9 0 240992 1573157 2026-06-15T14:50:50Z Family 001 70423 Nimeanzisha makala mpya 1573157 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sound of Tears''' ni filamu ya nchini [[Kanada]] ya mwaka 2014 iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na mwongozaji kutokea nchini [[Kamerun|Kameruni]], Dorothy A. Atabong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3225764/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Kisa == Amina na familia yake wameondoka mjini wakimkimbia mpenzi wake waliyetengana, Josh, lakini alifanikiwa kuwafuatilia na kuwapata.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3225764/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Tuzo == Sound of Tears ilishinda tuzo ya Filamu Fupi Bora ya Watu waishio Ughaibuni katika Tuzo za 11 za Academy ya Filamu za Afrika (AMAA) mnamo mwaka 2015. Filamu hiyo ilichaguliwa kushiriki katika Tamasha la Écrans Noirs mnamo mwaka 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|title=La liste des 22 films Camerounais sélectionnés aux ÉCRANS NOIRS 2016 - Lebledparle|url=https://www.lebledparle.com/la-liste-des-22-films-camerounais-selectionnes-aux-ecrans-noirs-2016/|date=2016-06-25|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=fr-FR}}</ref> na ilishinda tuzo katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu za Picha za Wanawake (IIFF) la mwaka 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFRICAN WOMEN IN CINEMA BLOG: IIFF 2018 - International Images Film Festival for Women : Sound of Tears, Dorothy A. Atabong, Cameroon/Canada|url=https://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.com/2018/08/iiff-2018-international-images-film_22.html|work=AFRICAN WOMEN IN CINEMA BLOG|date=2018-08-22|accessdate=2026-06-15|author=Beti Ellerson}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Dorothy Atabong * Edsson Morales * Eugene Paul * Rhoma Spencer * Edgar Fraser * Albert Williams * Aisha Betham == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2014]] [[Jamii:Filamu kwa mwongozaji]] [[Jamii:Filamu kwa lugha]] mgmewip2erhwhy097ivf448s9dt7825 1573167 1573157 2026-06-15T16:49:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1573167 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sound of Tears''' ni filamu ya nchini [[Kanada]] ya mwaka 2014 iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na mwongozaji kutokea nchini [[Kamerun|Kameruni]], Dorothy A. Atabong.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3225764/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Kisa == Amina na familia yake wameondoka mjini wakimkimbia mpenzi wake waliyetengana, Josh, lakini alifanikiwa kuwafuatilia na kuwapata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3225764/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Tuzo == Sound of Tears ilishinda tuzo ya Filamu Fupi Bora ya Watu waishio Ughaibuni katika Tuzo za 11 za Academy ya Filamu za Afrika (AMAA) mnamo mwaka 2015. Filamu hiyo ilichaguliwa kushiriki katika Tamasha la Écrans Noirs mnamo mwaka 2016,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=La liste des 22 films Camerounais sélectionnés aux ÉCRANS NOIRS 2016 - Lebledparle|url=https://www.lebledparle.com/la-liste-des-22-films-camerounais-selectionnes-aux-ecrans-noirs-2016/|date=2016-06-25|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=fr-FR}}</ref> na ilishinda tuzo katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu za Picha za Wanawake (IIFF) la mwaka 2018.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AFRICAN WOMEN IN CINEMA BLOG: IIFF 2018 - International Images Film Festival for Women : Sound of Tears, Dorothy A. Atabong, Cameroon/Canada|url=https://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.com/2018/08/iiff-2018-international-images-film_22.html|work=AFRICAN WOMEN IN CINEMA BLOG|date=2018-08-22|accessdate=2026-06-15|author=Beti Ellerson}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Dorothy Atabong * Edsson Morales * Eugene Paul * Rhoma Spencer * Edgar Fraser * Albert Williams * Aisha Betham == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2014]] [[Jamii:Filamu kwa mwongozaji]] [[Jamii:Filamu kwa lugha]] om7ehljk630c319l5xx6juk2s4vfr5h 1573199 1573167 2026-06-16T08:35:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573199 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sound of Tears''' ni filamu ya nchini [[Kanada]] ya mwaka 2014 iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na mwongozaji kutokea nchini [[Kamerun|Kameruni]], Dorothy A. Atabong.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3225764/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Kisa == Amina na familia yake wameondoka mjini wakimkimbia mpenzi wake waliyetengana, Josh, lakini alifanikiwa kuwafuatilia na kuwapata.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3225764/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Tuzo == Sound of Tears ilishinda tuzo ya Filamu Fupi Bora ya Watu waishio Ughaibuni katika Tuzo za 11 za Academy ya Filamu za Afrika (AMAA) mnamo mwaka 2015. Filamu hiyo ilichaguliwa kushiriki katika Tamasha la Écrans Noirs mnamo mwaka 2016,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=La liste des 22 films Camerounais sélectionnés aux ÉCRANS NOIRS 2016 - Lebledparle|url=https://www.lebledparle.com/la-liste-des-22-films-camerounais-selectionnes-aux-ecrans-noirs-2016/|date=2016-06-25|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=fr-FR}}</ref> na ilishinda tuzo katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu za Picha za Wanawake (IIFF) la mwaka 2018.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=AFRICAN WOMEN IN CINEMA BLOG: IIFF 2018 - International Images Film Festival for Women : Sound of Tears, Dorothy A. Atabong, Cameroon/Canada|url=https://africanwomenincinema.blogspot.com/2018/08/iiff-2018-international-images-film_22.html|work=AFRICAN WOMEN IN CINEMA BLOG|date=2018-08-22|accessdate=2026-06-15|author=Beti Ellerson}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Dorothy Atabong * Edsson Morales * Eugene Paul * Rhoma Spencer * Edgar Fraser * Albert Williams * Aisha Betham == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2014]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Kanada]] 2cp6t8sp9txsccywbnx69otc614xhvc 0 240993 1573158 2026-06-15T15:20:10Z Family 001 70423 Nimeanzisha makala mpya 1573158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benares''' ni filamu ya nchini [[Morisi|Mauritius]] ya mwaka 2005 iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na Barlen Pyamootoo,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0387870/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> na iliyotoka rasmi tarehe 29 Machi 2006 (nchini [[Ufaransa]]). Kupitia filamu hiyo, Pyamootoo alikuwa mtengeneza filamu wa kwanza kutoka Mauritius kutumia lugha ya Kikrioli ya Mauritius katika filamu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sampsonia Way|url=https://cityofasylum.org/sampsonia-way/|work=City of Asylum|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kisa == Vijana wawili wa kiume ambao walisafiri maeneo mbalimbali nchini Mauritius ambako walikutana na wanawake wawili wanaovutia waliowatumbuiza na kuwafurahisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Benares {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/benares|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bénarès de Barlen Pyamootoo (2005) - Unifrance|url=https://en.unifrance.org/movie/24650/benares|work=en.unifrance.org|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Benares Film|date=2012-12-13|url=https://marcelluskua.jimdo.com/2012/12/13/benares-film/|work=Website of marcelluskua!|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Barlen Pyamootoo * Danielle Dalbert * Sandra Faro * Davidsen Kamanah * Kristeven Mootien * Vanessa Li Lun Yuk == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2005]] [[Jamii:Filamu kwa lugha]] crtunq4cqbu5v36w4uhtd1p643maqyp 1573200 1573158 2026-06-16T08:35:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Benares (film)]] hadi [[Benares (filamu)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1573158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benares''' ni filamu ya nchini [[Morisi|Mauritius]] ya mwaka 2005 iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na Barlen Pyamootoo,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0387870/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> na iliyotoka rasmi tarehe 29 Machi 2006 (nchini [[Ufaransa]]). Kupitia filamu hiyo, Pyamootoo alikuwa mtengeneza filamu wa kwanza kutoka Mauritius kutumia lugha ya Kikrioli ya Mauritius katika filamu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sampsonia Way|url=https://cityofasylum.org/sampsonia-way/|work=City of Asylum|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kisa == Vijana wawili wa kiume ambao walisafiri maeneo mbalimbali nchini Mauritius ambako walikutana na wanawake wawili wanaovutia waliowatumbuiza na kuwafurahisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Benares {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/benares|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bénarès de Barlen Pyamootoo (2005) - Unifrance|url=https://en.unifrance.org/movie/24650/benares|work=en.unifrance.org|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Benares Film|date=2012-12-13|url=https://marcelluskua.jimdo.com/2012/12/13/benares-film/|work=Website of marcelluskua!|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Barlen Pyamootoo * Danielle Dalbert * Sandra Faro * Davidsen Kamanah * Kristeven Mootien * Vanessa Li Lun Yuk == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2005]] [[Jamii:Filamu kwa lugha]] crtunq4cqbu5v36w4uhtd1p643maqyp 1573202 1573200 2026-06-16T08:37:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Benares''' ni filamu ya nchini [[Morisi]] ya mwaka 2005 iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na Barlen Pyamootoo,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0387870/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> na iliyotoka rasmi tarehe 29 Machi 2006 (nchini [[Ufaransa]]). Kupitia filamu hiyo, Pyamootoo alikuwa mtengeneza filamu wa kwanza kutoka Mauritius kutumia lugha ya Kikrioli ya Mauritius katika filamu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sampsonia Way|url=https://cityofasylum.org/sampsonia-way/|work=City of Asylum|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kisa == Vijana wawili wa kiume ambao walisafiri maeneo mbalimbali nchini Mauritius ambako walikutana na wanawake wawili wanaovutia waliowatumbuiza na kuwafurahisha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Benares {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/benares|work=www.rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bénarès de Barlen Pyamootoo (2005) - Unifrance|url=https://en.unifrance.org/movie/24650/benares|work=en.unifrance.org|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Benares Film|date=2012-12-13|url=https://marcelluskua.jimdo.com/2012/12/13/benares-film/|work=Website of marcelluskua!|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Barlen Pyamootoo * Danielle Dalbert * Sandra Faro * Davidsen Kamanah * Kristeven Mootien * Vanessa Li Lun Yuk == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2005]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Mauritius]] i77y7co4hb7h7cxrcz3em7aseiwyem5 0 240994 1573162 2026-06-15T16:24:45Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Daka''' ni mto wa [[Ghana]]. Unapita katika sehemu ya kaskazini-mashariki ya nchi hiyo na ni mojawapo ya [[mito]] inayomwaga maji yake katika Ziwa [[Volta]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Permanent Residents of Oakland Cemetery|url=https://www.sagharborpartnership.org/permanent-residents-of-oakland-cemetery.html|work=Sag Harbor Partnership​|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> Eneo la [[ardhi]] lililo kati ya mito Daka na Oti linajulikana kama Ukanda wa Oti-Daka....' 1573162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Daka''' ni mto wa [[Ghana]]. Unapita katika sehemu ya kaskazini-mashariki ya nchi hiyo na ni mojawapo ya [[mito]] inayomwaga maji yake katika Ziwa [[Volta]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Permanent Residents of Oakland Cemetery|url=https://www.sagharborpartnership.org/permanent-residents-of-oakland-cemetery.html|work=Sag Harbor Partnership​|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> Eneo la [[ardhi]] lililo kati ya mito Daka na Oti linajulikana kama Ukanda wa Oti-Daka.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iEtAQAAIAAJ|title=Nyame Akuma|date=2006|publisher=Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] grho1zyxdna5359ocqj3v8d8qk0fknk 1573184 1573162 2026-06-16T00:13:06Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1573184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Daka''' ni mto wa [[Ghana]]. Unapita katika sehemu ya kaskazini-mashariki ya nchi hiyo na ni mojawapo ya [[mito]] inayomwaga maji yake katika Ziwa [[Volta]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Permanent Residents of Oakland Cemetery|url=https://www.sagharborpartnership.org/permanent-residents-of-oakland-cemetery.html|work=Sag Harbor Partnership​|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> Eneo la [[ardhi]] lililo kati ya mito Daka na Oti linajulikana kama Ukanda wa Oti-Daka.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5iEtAQAAIAAJ|title=Nyame Akuma|date=2006|publisher=Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] okwg2bv5qm67i42kbkm4amk4bs2g4w4 0 240995 1573163 2026-06-15T16:30:36Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Densu''' ni [[mto]] wenye urefu wa kilomita 116 uliopo nchini [[Ghana]], <ref>{{Citation|title=Protecting Atewa Forest|date=2015-07-13|url=https://ghana.arocha.org/projects/protecting-atewa-forest/|work=Ghana {{!}} A Rocha|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref>unaoanzia katika Milima ya Atewa. Mto huu unapita katika eneo muhimu la kilimo na hutoa karibu nusu ya maji ya kunywa yanayotumiwa katika mji mkuu wa Ghana, Accra. <ref>{{Cite web|title...' 1573163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Densu''' ni [[mto]] wenye urefu wa kilomita 116 uliopo nchini [[Ghana]], <ref>{{Citation|title=Protecting Atewa Forest|date=2015-07-13|url=https://ghana.arocha.org/projects/protecting-atewa-forest/|work=Ghana {{!}} A Rocha|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref>unaoanzia katika Milima ya Atewa. Mto huu unapita katika eneo muhimu la kilimo na hutoa karibu nusu ya maji ya kunywa yanayotumiwa katika mji mkuu wa Ghana, Accra. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Residents stranded as Weija Dam spillage floods homes {{!}} Starr Fm|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2018/10/residents-stranded-as-weija-dam-spillage-floods-homes/|work=starrfm.com.gh|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US}}</ref>Mto huo huishia katika delta ya [[ardhi]] oevu yenye umuhimu mkubwa wa kiikolojia kwenye pwani ya Bahari ya Atlantiki. Bwawa la Densuano na Bwawa la Weija vimejengwa kwenye Mto Densu. == Jiografia == Mto Densu unapatikana kusini mwa Ghana na ni sehemu ya mfumo wa Bonde la Mito ya Pwani (Coastal River Basin). Eneo lake la mkusanyiko wa maji lina ukubwa wa takriban [[kilomita]] za mraba 2,490 hadi 2,600, likienea katika sehemu za Mikoa ya Mashariki, Kati ya Accra . Mto huu unaanzia katika Safu ya Milima ya Atewa-Atwiredu, eneo la nyanda za juu lenye misitu ambalo ni chanzo muhimu cha [[Majira ya mvua|maji]] kwa mito kadhaa ya Ghana. Hatimaye, Mto Densu humwaga maji yake katika Ghuba ya Guinea kupitia mfumo wa ardhi oevu unaojulikana kama Delta ya Densu, ambao huathiriwa na mawimbi ya bahari na mifumo ya rasi.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Oduro |first=Charles Yaw |last2=Anokye |first2=Prince Aboagye |last3=Nanor |first3=Michael Ayertey |date=2024-07-25 |title=Morphological Patterns and Drivers of Urban Growth on Africa’s Wetland Landscapes: Insights from the Densu Delta Ramsar Site, Ghana |url=https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/15/6372 |journal=Sustainability |language=en |volume=16 |issue=15 |pages=6372 |doi=10.3390/su16156372 |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] 7orsktguh6z7wwwvypqtpoc7epspm74 1573185 1573163 2026-06-16T00:13:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1573185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Densu''' ni [[mto]] wenye urefu wa kilomita 116 uliopo nchini [[Ghana]], <ref>{{Citation|title=Protecting Atewa Forest|date=2015-07-13|url=https://ghana.arocha.org/projects/protecting-atewa-forest/|work=Ghana {{!}} A Rocha|language=en-GB|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref>unaoanzia katika Milima ya Atewa. Mto huu unapita katika eneo muhimu la kilimo na hutoa karibu nusu ya maji ya kunywa yanayotumiwa katika mji mkuu wa Ghana, Accra. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Residents stranded as Weija Dam spillage floods homes {{!}} Starr Fm|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2018/10/residents-stranded-as-weija-dam-spillage-floods-homes/|work=starrfm.com.gh|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en-US}}</ref>Mto huo huishia katika delta ya [[ardhi]] oevu yenye umuhimu mkubwa wa kiikolojia kwenye pwani ya Bahari ya Atlantiki. Bwawa la Densuano na Bwawa la Weija vimejengwa kwenye Mto Densu. == Jiografia == Mto Densu unapatikana kusini mwa Ghana na ni sehemu ya mfumo wa Bonde la Mito ya Pwani (Coastal River Basin). Eneo lake la mkusanyiko wa maji lina ukubwa wa takriban [[kilomita]] za mraba 2,490 hadi 2,600, likienea katika sehemu za Mikoa ya Mashariki, Kati ya Accra . Mto huu unaanzia katika Safu ya Milima ya Atewa-Atwiredu, eneo la nyanda za juu lenye misitu ambalo ni chanzo muhimu cha [[Majira ya mvua|maji]] kwa mito kadhaa ya Ghana. Hatimaye, Mto Densu humwaga maji yake katika Ghuba ya Guinea kupitia mfumo wa ardhi oevu unaojulikana kama Delta ya Densu, ambao huathiriwa na mawimbi ya bahari na mifumo ya rasi.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Oduro |first=Charles Yaw |last2=Anokye |first2=Prince Aboagye |last3=Nanor |first3=Michael Ayertey |date=2024-07-25 |title=Morphological Patterns and Drivers of Urban Growth on Africa’s Wetland Landscapes: Insights from the Densu Delta Ramsar Site, Ghana |url=https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/15/6372 |journal=Sustainability |language=en |volume=16 |issue=15 |pages=6372 |doi=10.3390/su16156372 |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] k2ls6d2lor1jjxskdhwqn1ao4o1mj25 0 240996 1573164 2026-06-15T16:36:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Gyimi,''' <ref>{{Cite web|title=About GeoNames|url=https://www.geonames.org/about.html|work=www.geonames.org|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref>unaojulikana pia kama Mto Jimi,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jimiso - GhanaPlaceNames|url=https://sites.google.com/site/ghanaplacenames/database/ashanti/jimiso|work=sites.google.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> ni mkondo wa [[maji]] uliopo katika Mkoa wa Ashanti nchini Ghana. Mto huu unatokea katika eneo la makazi ya Nai...' 1573164 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Gyimi,''' <ref>{{Cite web|title=About GeoNames|url=https://www.geonames.org/about.html|work=www.geonames.org|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref>unaojulikana pia kama Mto Jimi,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jimiso - GhanaPlaceNames|url=https://sites.google.com/site/ghanaplacenames/database/ashanti/jimiso|work=sites.google.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> ni mkondo wa [[maji]] uliopo katika Mkoa wa Ashanti nchini Ghana. Mto huu unatokea katika eneo la makazi ya Naimakrom na unaungana na Ofin River karibu na mji wa Dunkwa-on-Offin. Neno '''“gyimi”''' katika lugha ya Twi inayozungumzwa na watu wa Akan linaweza kutafsiriwa kwa maana ya ''upumbavu'' au ''hali isiyo ya kawaida''. == Uchafuzi wa Maji == Ndani ya bonde la Mto Gyimi (Jimi), kuna uchafuzi wa [[metali]] nzito katika maji. Uchafuzi huu unasababishwa na shughuli za uchimbaji madini zinazofanyika katika eneo hilo. Metali hizi nzito zinaweza kuwa na athari kwa [[mazingira]], viumbe wa majini na [[afya]] ya binadamu wanaotegemea maji ya mto huo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mindat.org|url=https://zh.mindat.org/feature-2300089.html|work=zh.mindat.org|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] 7ibzovb26zr8p9grxbgdt7lylxk9dgi 1573186 1573164 2026-06-16T00:15:22Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced. 1573186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Gyimi,''' <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=About GeoNames|url=https://www.geonames.org/about.html|work=www.geonames.org|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref>unaojulikana pia kama Mto Jimi,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jimiso - GhanaPlaceNames|url=https://sites.google.com/site/ghanaplacenames/database/ashanti/jimiso|work=sites.google.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> ni mkondo wa [[maji]] uliopo katika Mkoa wa Ashanti nchini Ghana. Mto huu unatokea katika eneo la makazi ya Naimakrom na unaungana na Ofin River karibu na mji wa Dunkwa-on-Offin. Neno '''“gyimi”''' katika lugha ya Twi inayozungumzwa na watu wa Akan linaweza kutafsiriwa kwa maana ya ''upumbavu'' au ''hali isiyo ya kawaida''. == Uchafuzi wa Maji == Ndani ya bonde la Mto Gyimi (Jimi), kuna uchafuzi wa [[metali]] nzito katika maji. Uchafuzi huu unasababishwa na shughuli za uchimbaji madini zinazofanyika katika eneo hilo. Metali hizi nzito zinaweza kuwa na athari kwa [[mazingira]], viumbe wa majini na [[afya]] ya binadamu wanaotegemea maji ya mto huo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mindat.org|url=https://zh.mindat.org/feature-2300089.html|work=zh.mindat.org|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] 8biwey6jtp8nck3thz3icdxdqzf01eo 0 240997 1573165 2026-06-15T16:43:15Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Kakum''' ni [[mto]] uliopo Esuekyir, kitongoji cha Cape Coast katika Mkoa wa Kati wa [[Ghana]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kakum River claims three lives in Cape Coast|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/168833/kakum-river-claims-three-lives-in-cape-coast.html|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Running water sweeps away boy, 12, at Cape Coast - Adomonline.com|date=2023-04-11|url=https://www.adomonline.com/runn...' 1573165 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Kakum''' ni [[mto]] uliopo Esuekyir, kitongoji cha Cape Coast katika Mkoa wa Kati wa [[Ghana]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kakum River claims three lives in Cape Coast|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/168833/kakum-river-claims-three-lives-in-cape-coast.html|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Running water sweeps away boy, 12, at Cape Coast - Adomonline.com|date=2023-04-11|url=https://www.adomonline.com/running-water-sweeps-away-boy-12-at-cape-coast/|work=Adomonline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref>. Eneo la Uhifadhi la Kakum (Kakum Conservation Area) limepewa jina kutokana na mto huu. Mwaka 2013, mto huo ulifanyiwa [[uchimbaji]] wa kina ili kuzuia mafuriko katika eneo la Kwaprow. Mto Kakum husambaza maji kwa Cape Coast pamoja na takribani miji na vijiji 133 vingine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kakum National Park (Assin Attandanso Reserve) (#)|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1396/|work=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] 3z588826djd4otkprxdqgnvoc5o5vst 1573187 1573165 2026-06-16T00:17:38Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1573187 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Kakum''' ni [[mto]] uliopo Esuekyir, kitongoji cha Cape Coast katika Mkoa wa Kati wa [[Ghana]]<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kakum River claims three lives in Cape Coast|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/168833/kakum-river-claims-three-lives-in-cape-coast.html|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Running water sweeps away boy, 12, at Cape Coast - Adomonline.com|date=2023-04-11|url=https://www.adomonline.com/running-water-sweeps-away-boy-12-at-cape-coast/|work=Adomonline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref>. Eneo la Uhifadhi la Kakum (Kakum Conservation Area) limepewa jina kutokana na mto huu. Mwaka 2013, mto huo ulifanyiwa [[uchimbaji]] wa kina ili kuzuia mafuriko katika eneo la Kwaprow. Mto Kakum husambaza maji kwa Cape Coast pamoja na takribani miji na vijiji 133 vingine.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kakum National Park (Assin Attandanso Reserve) (#)|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1396/|work=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en|author=UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] gp4fka27247kpangoacevxvzm9jnmen 0 240998 1573168 2026-06-15T16:53:04Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Mo''' (kwa Kifaransa: ''Rivière Mo'') ni mto unaopatikana katika nchi za [[Ghana]] na [[Togo]]. Mto huu unaanzia nchini Togo na hutiririka kuelekea [[magharibi]], ambapo kwa sehemu fupi huunda mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya Ghana na Togo. Hatimaye, Mto Mo humwaga [[maji]] yake katika Ziwa Volta nchini Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mo River (River) • Mapy.com|url=https://mapy.com/en/turisticka?source=osm&id=1024294574&x=11.3817622&y=48.5563849&z=7|work=...' 1573168 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Mo''' (kwa Kifaransa: ''Rivière Mo'') ni mto unaopatikana katika nchi za [[Ghana]] na [[Togo]]. Mto huu unaanzia nchini Togo na hutiririka kuelekea [[magharibi]], ambapo kwa sehemu fupi huunda mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya Ghana na Togo. Hatimaye, Mto Mo humwaga [[maji]] yake katika Ziwa Volta nchini Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mo River (River) • Mapy.com|url=https://mapy.com/en/turisticka?source=osm&id=1024294574&x=11.3817622&y=48.5563849&z=7|work=Mapy.com|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] h0qx6cv9vphy9gmydewxbtdu19zh1su 1573188 1573168 2026-06-16T00:27:58Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1573188 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Mo''' (kwa Kifaransa: ''Rivière Mo'') ni mto unaopatikana katika nchi za [[Ghana]] na [[Togo]]. Mto huu unaanzia nchini Togo na hutiririka kuelekea [[magharibi]], ambapo kwa sehemu fupi huunda mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya Ghana na Togo. Hatimaye, Mto Mo humwaga [[maji]] yake katika Ziwa Volta nchini Ghana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mo River (River) • Mapy.com|url=https://mapy.com/en/turisticka?source=osm&id=1024294574&x=11.3817622&y=48.5563849&z=7|work=Mapy.com|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] 0p4xgk9l6uxhoh0sqa16j96ch12uktt 1573204 1573188 2026-06-16T08:40:23Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Mo''' (kwa Kifaransa: ''Rivière Mo'') ni mto unaopatikana katika nchi za [[Ghana]] na [[Togo]]. Mto huu unaanzia nchini Togo na hutiririka kuelekea [[magharibi]], ambapo kwa sehemu fupi huunda mpaka wa kimataifa kati ya Ghana na Togo. Hatimaye, Mto Mo humwaga [[maji]] yake katika Ziwa Volta nchini Ghana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mo River (River) • Mapy.com|url=https://mapy.com/en/turisticka?source=osm&id=1024294574&x=11.3817622&y=48.5563849&z=7|work=Mapy.com|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Afrika}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Afrika]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Togo]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] r9jkqs72iciynq0zbkxmw2sz4il7ukb 0 240999 1573169 2026-06-15T16:56:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Nini''' ni [[mto]] uliopo kusini-magharibi mwa Ghana. Ni mojawapo ya mito ambayo ilitumika kulipa jina Hifadhi ya [[Taifa]] ya Nini-Suhien (Nini-Suhien National Park), ambayo kwa sasa imeunganishwa katika Eneo la Uhifadhi la Ankasa. Mto huu humwaga [[maji]] yake katika Mto Tano.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cobra Verde - Ghana - holiday - hotels - Ankobra|url=http://www.ghana-travel.com/ghana/holiday/ankobra.htm|work=www.ghana-travel.com|accessdate=2026-06-...' 1573169 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Nini''' ni [[mto]] uliopo kusini-magharibi mwa Ghana. Ni mojawapo ya mito ambayo ilitumika kulipa jina Hifadhi ya [[Taifa]] ya Nini-Suhien (Nini-Suhien National Park), ambayo kwa sasa imeunganishwa katika Eneo la Uhifadhi la Ankasa. Mto huu humwaga [[maji]] yake katika Mto Tano.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cobra Verde - Ghana - holiday - hotels - Ankobra|url=http://www.ghana-travel.com/ghana/holiday/ankobra.htm|work=www.ghana-travel.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] t1jjm8wcevkhkh26w48acvdm11cv54n 1573190 1573169 2026-06-16T00:32:59Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1573190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Nini''' ni [[mto]] uliopo kusini-magharibi mwa Ghana. Ni mojawapo ya mito ambayo ilitumika kulipa jina Hifadhi ya [[Taifa]] ya Nini-Suhien (Nini-Suhien National Park), ambayo kwa sasa imeunganishwa katika Eneo la Uhifadhi la Ankasa. Mto huu humwaga [[maji]] yake katika Mto Tano.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Cobra Verde - Ghana - holiday - hotels - Ankobra|url=http://www.ghana-travel.com/ghana/holiday/ankobra.htm|work=www.ghana-travel.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] 1jzal1aemk4i7yll3fsz3wjsobycir3 0 241000 1573171 2026-06-15T17:14:41Z Family 001 70423 Nimeanzisha makala mpya 1573171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sacred Water''' (Maji Matakatifu) ni filamu ya maandishi ya nchini [[Rwanda]] ya mwaka 2016 iliyoongozwa na kutayarishwa na Olivier Jourdain.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sacred Water - Movie|url=https://sacredwater-movie.com/|work=Sacred Water - Movie|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sacred Water (2016) {{!}} IDFA Archive|url=https://www.idfa.nl/en/film/45d3593a-320c-49db-8c65-02a2782838df/sacred-water|work=IDFA|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en|author=Oberon Amsterdam www.oberon.nl}}</ref> == Kisa == Mwanamke mmoja mdogo alisafiri kwenda katika kijiji ambako 'kunyaza'—mbinu ya kujamiiana inayomsaidia mwanamke kutoa majimaji wakati wa kilele cha mapenzi (kufika kileleni)—ilikuwa ikifanyika na ilikuwa muhimu sana kwa wanaume. Filamu hii inachunguza mbinu hiyo pamoja na maana au dhana za kitamaduni zinazohusiana nayo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6181964/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Icarus Films: Sacred Water|url=https://icarusfilms.com/if-sacred|work=icarusfilms.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Dusabe Vestine == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2016]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] 22i5b3wapzx9e392vbp470mfoewck99 1573192 1573171 2026-06-16T01:32:25Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 4 template(s) replaced. 1573192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sacred Water''' (Maji Matakatifu) ni filamu ya maandishi ya nchini [[Rwanda]] ya mwaka 2016 iliyoongozwa na kutayarishwa na Olivier Jourdain.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sacred Water - Movie|url=https://sacredwater-movie.com/|work=Sacred Water - Movie|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sacred Water (2016) {{!}} IDFA Archive|url=https://www.idfa.nl/en/film/45d3593a-320c-49db-8c65-02a2782838df/sacred-water|work=IDFA|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en|author=Oberon Amsterdam www.oberon.nl}}</ref> == Kisa == Mwanamke mmoja mdogo alisafiri kwenda katika kijiji ambako 'kunyaza'—mbinu ya kujamiiana inayomsaidia mwanamke kutoa majimaji wakati wa kilele cha mapenzi (kufika kileleni)—ilikuwa ikifanyika na ilikuwa muhimu sana kwa wanaume. Filamu hii inachunguza mbinu hiyo pamoja na maana au dhana za kitamaduni zinazohusiana nayo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6181964/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Icarus Films: Sacred Water|url=https://icarusfilms.com/if-sacred|work=icarusfilms.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Dusabe Vestine == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2016]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] fjkbp0hwxr5bsicjlksixdcstx0rk6e 1573205 1573192 2026-06-16T08:41:00Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Marejeo */ 1573205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sacred Water''' (Maji Matakatifu) ni filamu ya maandishi ya nchini [[Rwanda]] ya mwaka 2016 iliyoongozwa na kutayarishwa na Olivier Jourdain.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sacred Water - Movie|url=https://sacredwater-movie.com/|work=Sacred Water - Movie|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sacred Water (2016) {{!}} IDFA Archive|url=https://www.idfa.nl/en/film/45d3593a-320c-49db-8c65-02a2782838df/sacred-water|work=IDFA|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en|author=Oberon Amsterdam www.oberon.nl}}</ref> == Kisa == Mwanamke mmoja mdogo alisafiri kwenda katika kijiji ambako 'kunyaza'—mbinu ya kujamiiana inayomsaidia mwanamke kutoa majimaji wakati wa kilele cha mapenzi (kufika kileleni)—ilikuwa ikifanyika na ilikuwa muhimu sana kwa wanaume. Filamu hii inachunguza mbinu hiyo pamoja na maana au dhana za kitamaduni zinazohusiana nayo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6181964/|work=www.imdb.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Icarus Films: Sacred Water|url=https://icarusfilms.com/if-sacred|work=icarusfilms.com|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Dusabe Vestine == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2016]] [[Jamii:Filamu za Rwanda]] 4piqh98zdrte84yezb0c5f3zvmzk8o7 0 241001 1573174 2026-06-15T17:45:32Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mto Owabi''' ni [[mto]] uliopo Owabi katika Wilaya ya Atwima Nwabiagya Kusini, Mkoa wa Ashanti nchini [[Ghana]]. Bwawa la Maji la Owabi pamoja na Kituo cha Kusafisha Maji cha Owabi vipo kwenye mto huu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Owabi River god kills five persons, vows to kill more over residents dumping corpses, having sex in the River|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1242086/owabi-river-god-kills-five-persons-vows-to-kill.html|work=Modern Ghana|accessda...' 1573174 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Owabi''' ni [[mto]] uliopo Owabi katika Wilaya ya Atwima Nwabiagya Kusini, Mkoa wa Ashanti nchini [[Ghana]]. Bwawa la Maji la Owabi pamoja na Kituo cha Kusafisha Maji cha Owabi vipo kwenye mto huu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Owabi River god kills five persons, vows to kill more over residents dumping corpses, having sex in the River|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1242086/owabi-river-god-kills-five-persons-vows-to-kill.html|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> Viongozi wa jadi (machifu) wa eneo la Atafoa katika [[Jiji]] la Kumasi wamewahi kudai kuwa kuna mungu anayehusishwa na mto huo kulingana na imani za jadi za eneo hilo. Mnamo Oktoba 2024, watu watano walifariki kwa kuzama katika Mto Owabi.<ref>{{Citation|title=5 drown as vehicle plunges into Owabi River in Ashanti region - Adomonline.com|date=2024-10-29|url=https://www.adomonline.com/5-drown-as-vehicle-plunges-into-owabi-river-in-ashanti-region/|work=Adomonline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2024, Nana Akufo-Addo alizindua daraja lililojengwa juu ya Mto Owabi katika eneo la Atafoa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Akufo-Addo inaugurates 4 hospitals, bridge over Owabi at Atafoa in Ashanti Region|date=2024-11-27|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Akufo-Addo-inaugurates-4-hospitals-bridge-over-Owabi-at-Atafoa-in-Ashanti-Region-1961622|work=GhanaWeb|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] oh3s8a4gazkqvyz3gaiv935x668r1nj 1573191 1573174 2026-06-16T00:36:57Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1573191 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mto Owabi''' ni [[mto]] uliopo Owabi katika Wilaya ya Atwima Nwabiagya Kusini, Mkoa wa Ashanti nchini [[Ghana]]. Bwawa la Maji la Owabi pamoja na Kituo cha Kusafisha Maji cha Owabi vipo kwenye mto huu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Owabi River god kills five persons, vows to kill more over residents dumping corpses, having sex in the River|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1242086/owabi-river-god-kills-five-persons-vows-to-kill.html|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> Viongozi wa jadi (machifu) wa eneo la Atafoa katika [[Jiji]] la Kumasi wamewahi kudai kuwa kuna mungu anayehusishwa na mto huo kulingana na imani za jadi za eneo hilo. Mnamo Oktoba 2024, watu watano walifariki kwa kuzama katika Mto Owabi.<ref>{{Citation|title=5 drown as vehicle plunges into Owabi River in Ashanti region - Adomonline.com|date=2024-10-29|url=https://www.adomonline.com/5-drown-as-vehicle-plunges-into-owabi-river-in-ashanti-region/|work=Adomonline.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba 2024, Nana Akufo-Addo alizindua daraja lililojengwa juu ya Mto Owabi katika eneo la Atafoa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Akufo-Addo inaugurates 4 hospitals, bridge over Owabi at Atafoa in Ashanti Region|date=2024-11-27|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Akufo-Addo-inaugurates-4-hospitals-bridge-over-Owabi-at-Atafoa-in-Ashanti-Region-1961622|work=GhanaWeb|language=en-US|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-jio-Ghana}} [[Jamii:AWC 2026]] [[Jamii:Mbegu za jiografia ya Ghana]] [[Jamii:Mito ya Ghana]] cia8bn7h82vounxtgbnqz4n47bhkeeu 0 241002 1573180 2026-06-15T18:25:57Z Maryam Saleh Abeid 79870 Anzisha Makala 1573180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zara Mahamat Yacoub''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu, mwongozaji, na mwandishi wa habari kutoka nchini [[Chad]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === Katika kipindi cha makuzi yake, Yacoub alisema alitaka kuwa mwanasheria.<ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Mme Zara Mahamat Yacoub, femme de médias au Tchad|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2633|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Yacoub alisoma masomo ya sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Chad]]. Baadaye, alisoma mawasiliano, akibobea katika vyombo vya habari vya sauti na picha katika chuo cha ''[[Institut national de l'audiovisuel]]'' ''kilichopo Bry-sur-Marne, nchini [[Ufaransa]].''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yacoub|url=https://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Yacoub.html|work=www.africanwomenincinema.org|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> === Kazi === Aliporejea nchini Chad, Yacoub alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji na mwandishi wa habari wa redio. Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa kituo cha kwanza cha televisheni nchini humo, ''Télé Tchad'', alihamia huko na kuanza kufanya kazi kama mkuu wa vipindi. Yeye alikuwa mwanamke pekee katika kituo hicho kizima. Baadaye, Yacoub alipanda cheo na kuwa meneja mkuu wa Televisheni ya Taifa ya Chad. Pia alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari kwa ajili ya kituo cha ''Channel'' ''Africa cha [[Afrika Kusini]].''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yacoub|url=https://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Yacoub.html|work=www.africanwomenincinema.org|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> Kwa miaka kadhaa, Yacoub alifanya kazi kwa ajili ya Chama cha Vituo vya Redio Binafsi vya Chad (''Union des Radios Privées du Tchad'', URPT).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tchad : Zara Mahamat Yacoub reçue par le chef du gouvernement|url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-Zara-Mahamat-Yacoub-recue-par-le-chef-du-gouvernement_a10692.html|work=Alwihda Info|date=2014-04-12|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Mme Zara Mahamat Yacoub, femme de médias au Tchad|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2633|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Tchad: Le 5ème congrès de l’URPT s’est ouvert à N’Djaména|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2010|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Aidha, alikuwa mkuu wa kituo cha redio binafsi cha ''Dja FM''.<ref>{{Citation|last=Mak|title=Tchad: Zara Mahamat Yacoub, arrêtée puis relâchée, la population de Ndjaména reste mobilisée - Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|url=http://www.makaila.fr/2015/06/tchad-zara-mahamat-yacoub-arretee-puis-relachee-la-population-de-ndjamena-reste-mobilisee.html|work=Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kuzindua kituo huru cha redio nchini Chad.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tchad : Zara Mahamat Yacoub reçue par le chef du gouvernement|url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-Zara-Mahamat-Yacoub-recue-par-le-chef-du-gouvernement_a10692.html|work=Alwihda Info|date=2014-04-12|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=fr}}</ref> Alitangaza kuwa vituo vya redio vya kijamii vinacheza nafasi muhimu katika maendeleo ya Chad, lakini havipokei msaada wa kutosha kutoka kwa serikali ya Chad.<ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Tchad: Le 5ème congrès de l’URPT s’est ouvert à N’Djaména|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2010|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Mbali na kazi yake katika Televisheni ya Chad, Yacoub pia ametengeneza filamu fupi kadhaa, hasa za makala, kupitia kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, ''Sud Cap Production'', aliyoianzisha mwaka [[2001]]. Katika filamu zake na hata nje ya skrini, Yacoub amejitolea kupigania haki za binadamu zaidi, hasa usawa wa wanawake nchini Chad, jambo ambalo lilimfanya kuwa mlengwa wa ukandamizaji. Filamu yake fupi ''"Dilemme au féminin"'', iliyokosoa ukeketaji wa wanawake, ilileta utata mkubwa sana.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=oGB486_zeFYC&pg=PA24&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=French-speaking Women Film Directors: A Guide|last=Pallister|first=Janis L.|date=1997|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press|isbn=978-0-8386-3736-4|language=en}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilisababisha maandamano makali nchini humo na fatwa ilitolewa dhidi yake kwa sababu ya utupu na maudhui mengine yaliyochukuliwa kuwa ya kukera.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/censorshipworlde0002unse|title=Censorship : a world encyclopedia|date=2001|publisher=London ; Chicago : Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-57958-135-0}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=IWRAW: Publications: The Women's Watch: January 1996|url=https://hrlibrary.umn.edu/iwraw/ww9-3-1996.html|work=hrlibrary.umn.edu|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Kukamatwa === Mnamo mwaka 2015, alikamatwa baada ya ugomvi kuzuka kati ya familia yake na wafanyabiashara fulani waliotaka kununua nyumba yake. Yacoub aliachiliwa baada ya majirani kuingilia kati.<ref>{{Citation|last=Mak|title=Tchad: Zara Mahamat Yacoub, arrêtée puis relâchée, la population de Ndjaména reste mobilisée - Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|url=http://www.makaila.fr/2015/06/tchad-zara-mahamat-yacoub-arretee-puis-relachee-la-population-de-ndjamena-reste-mobilisee.html|work=Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Aliendesha kipindi cha mafunzo kuhusu uandishi wa habari za uchaguzi mwaka 2016, akizingatia zaidi ujuzi wa kuripoti, maadili na mwenendo wa kitaaluma.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161105033123/http://fr.africatime.com/articles/des-journalistes-tchadiens-en-formation-sur-la-couverture-des-elections</ref> == Majaribio == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Chad]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:AWC Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:WCZ Culture]] k4hzwvm0u67hmn6yndhqguxm4ne6hze 1573193 1573180 2026-06-16T02:43:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 7 template(s) replaced. 1573193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zara Mahamat Yacoub''' ni mtengenezaji wa filamu, mwongozaji, na mwandishi wa habari kutoka nchini [[Chad]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === Katika kipindi cha makuzi yake, Yacoub alisema alitaka kuwa mwanasheria.<ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Mme Zara Mahamat Yacoub, femme de médias au Tchad|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2633|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Yacoub alisoma masomo ya sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Chad]]. Baadaye, alisoma mawasiliano, akibobea katika vyombo vya habari vya sauti na picha katika chuo cha ''[[Institut national de l'audiovisuel]]'' ''kilichopo Bry-sur-Marne, nchini [[Ufaransa]].''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yacoub|url=https://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Yacoub.html|work=www.africanwomenincinema.org|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> === Kazi === Aliporejea nchini Chad, Yacoub alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji na mwandishi wa habari wa redio. Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa kituo cha kwanza cha televisheni nchini humo, ''Télé Tchad'', alihamia huko na kuanza kufanya kazi kama mkuu wa vipindi. Yeye alikuwa mwanamke pekee katika kituo hicho kizima. Baadaye, Yacoub alipanda cheo na kuwa meneja mkuu wa Televisheni ya Taifa ya Chad. Pia alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari kwa ajili ya kituo cha ''Channel'' ''Africa cha [[Afrika Kusini]].''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yacoub|url=https://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Yacoub.html|work=www.africanwomenincinema.org|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> Kwa miaka kadhaa, Yacoub alifanya kazi kwa ajili ya Chama cha Vituo vya Redio Binafsi vya Chad (''Union des Radios Privées du Tchad'', URPT).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tchad : Zara Mahamat Yacoub reçue par le chef du gouvernement|url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-Zara-Mahamat-Yacoub-recue-par-le-chef-du-gouvernement_a10692.html|work=Alwihda Info|date=2014-04-12|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Mme Zara Mahamat Yacoub, femme de médias au Tchad|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2633|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Tchad: Le 5ème congrès de l’URPT s’est ouvert à N’Djaména|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2010|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Aidha, alikuwa mkuu wa kituo cha redio binafsi cha ''Dja FM''.<ref>{{Citation|last=Mak|title=Tchad: Zara Mahamat Yacoub, arrêtée puis relâchée, la population de Ndjaména reste mobilisée - Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|url=http://www.makaila.fr/2015/06/tchad-zara-mahamat-yacoub-arretee-puis-relachee-la-population-de-ndjamena-reste-mobilisee.html|work=Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kuzindua kituo huru cha redio nchini Chad.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tchad : Zara Mahamat Yacoub reçue par le chef du gouvernement|url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-Zara-Mahamat-Yacoub-recue-par-le-chef-du-gouvernement_a10692.html|work=Alwihda Info|date=2014-04-12|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=fr}}</ref> Alitangaza kuwa vituo vya redio vya kijamii vinacheza nafasi muhimu katika maendeleo ya Chad, lakini havipokei msaada wa kutosha kutoka kwa serikali ya Chad.<ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Tchad: Le 5ème congrès de l’URPT s’est ouvert à N’Djaména|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2010|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Mbali na kazi yake katika Televisheni ya Chad, Yacoub pia ametengeneza filamu fupi kadhaa, hasa za makala, kupitia kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, ''Sud Cap Production'', aliyoianzisha mwaka [[2001]]. Katika filamu zake na hata nje ya skrini, Yacoub amejitolea kupigania haki za binadamu zaidi, hasa usawa wa wanawake nchini Chad, jambo ambalo lilimfanya kuwa mlengwa wa ukandamizaji. Filamu yake fupi ''"Dilemme au féminin"'', iliyokosoa ukeketaji wa wanawake, ilileta utata mkubwa sana.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=oGB486_zeFYC&pg=PA24&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=French-speaking Women Film Directors: A Guide|last=Pallister|first=Janis L.|date=1997|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press|isbn=978-0-8386-3736-4|language=en}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilisababisha maandamano makali nchini humo na fatwa ilitolewa dhidi yake kwa sababu ya utupu na maudhui mengine yaliyochukuliwa kuwa ya kukera.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/censorshipworlde0002unse|title=Censorship : a world encyclopedia|date=2001|publisher=London ; Chicago : Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-57958-135-0}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IWRAW: Publications: The Women's Watch: January 1996|url=https://hrlibrary.umn.edu/iwraw/ww9-3-1996.html|work=hrlibrary.umn.edu|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Kukamatwa === Mnamo mwaka 2015, alikamatwa baada ya ugomvi kuzuka kati ya familia yake na wafanyabiashara fulani waliotaka kununua nyumba yake. Yacoub aliachiliwa baada ya majirani kuingilia kati.<ref>{{Citation|last=Mak|title=Tchad: Zara Mahamat Yacoub, arrêtée puis relâchée, la population de Ndjaména reste mobilisée - Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|url=http://www.makaila.fr/2015/06/tchad-zara-mahamat-yacoub-arretee-puis-relachee-la-population-de-ndjamena-reste-mobilisee.html|work=Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Aliendesha kipindi cha mafunzo kuhusu uandishi wa habari za uchaguzi mwaka 2016, akizingatia zaidi ujuzi wa kuripoti, maadili na mwenendo wa kitaaluma.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161105033123/http://fr.africatime.com/articles/des-journalistes-tchadiens-en-formation-sur-la-couverture-des-elections</ref> == Majaribio == [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Chad]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] [[Jamii:AWC Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:WCZ Culture]] oko7mgb0oucypptqh4k3ydhdzlk3me9 1573222 1573193 2026-06-16T09:49:50Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zara Mahamat Yacoub''' ni mtengenezaji, mwongozaji wa [[filamu]], na [[mwandishi wa habari]] kutoka nchini [[Chad]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === Katika kipindi cha makuzi yake, Yacoub alitaka kuwa mwanasheria.<ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Mme Zara Mahamat Yacoub, femme de médias au Tchad|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2633|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Yacoub alisoma masomo ya sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Chad]]. Baadaye, alisoma mawasiliano, akibobea katika vyombo vya habari vya sauti na picha katika chuo cha ''Institut national de l'audiovisuel'' ''kilichopo Bry-sur-Marne, nchini [[Ufaransa]].''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yacoub|url=https://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Yacoub.html|work=www.africanwomenincinema.org|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> === Kazi === Aliporejea nchini Chad, Yacoub alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji na mwandishi wa habari wa redio. Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa kituo cha kwanza cha televisheni nchini humo, ''Télé Tchad'', alihamia huko na kuanza kufanya kazi kama mkuu wa vipindi. Yeye alikuwa mwanamke pekee katika kituo hicho kizima. Baadaye, Yacoub alipanda cheo na kuwa meneja mkuu wa Televisheni ya Taifa ya Chad. Pia alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari kwa ajili ya kituo cha ''Channel'' ''Africa cha [[Afrika Kusini]].''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yacoub|url=https://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Yacoub.html|work=www.africanwomenincinema.org|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> Kwa miaka kadhaa, Yacoub alifanya kazi kwa ajili ya Chama cha Vituo vya Redio Binafsi vya Chad (''Union des Radios Privées du Tchad'', URPT).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tchad : Zara Mahamat Yacoub reçue par le chef du gouvernement|url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-Zara-Mahamat-Yacoub-recue-par-le-chef-du-gouvernement_a10692.html|work=Alwihda Info|date=2014-04-12|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Mme Zara Mahamat Yacoub, femme de médias au Tchad|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2633|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Tchad: Le 5ème congrès de l’URPT s’est ouvert à N’Djaména|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2010|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Aidha, alikuwa mkuu wa kituo cha redio binafsi cha ''Dja FM''.<ref>{{Citation|last=Mak|title=Tchad: Zara Mahamat Yacoub, arrêtée puis relâchée, la population de Ndjaména reste mobilisée - Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|url=http://www.makaila.fr/2015/06/tchad-zara-mahamat-yacoub-arretee-puis-relachee-la-population-de-ndjamena-reste-mobilisee.html|work=Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kuzindua kituo huru cha redio nchini Chad.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tchad : Zara Mahamat Yacoub reçue par le chef du gouvernement|url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-Zara-Mahamat-Yacoub-recue-par-le-chef-du-gouvernement_a10692.html|work=Alwihda Info|date=2014-04-12|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=fr}}</ref> Alitangaza kuwa vituo vya redio vya kijamii vinacheza nafasi muhimu katika maendeleo ya Chad, lakini havipokei msaada wa kutosha kutoka kwa serikali ya Chad.<ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Tchad: Le 5ème congrès de l’URPT s’est ouvert à N’Djaména|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2010|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Mbali na kazi yake katika Televisheni ya Chad, Yacoub pia ametengeneza filamu fupi kadhaa, hasa za makala, kupitia kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, ''Sud Cap Production'', aliyoianzisha mwaka [[2001]]. Katika filamu zake na hata nje ya skrini, Yacoub amejitolea kupigania haki za binadamu zaidi, hasa usawa wa wanawake nchini Chad, jambo ambalo lilimfanya kuwa mlengwa wa ukandamizaji. Filamu yake fupi ''"Dilemme au féminin"'', iliyokosoa ukeketaji wa wanawake, ilileta utata mkubwa sana.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=oGB486_zeFYC&pg=PA24&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=French-speaking Women Film Directors: A Guide|last=Pallister|first=Janis L.|date=1997|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press|isbn=978-0-8386-3736-4|language=en}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilisababisha maandamano makali nchini humo na fatwa ilitolewa dhidi yake kwa sababu ya utupu na maudhui mengine yaliyochukuliwa kuwa ya kukera.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/censorshipworlde0002unse|title=Censorship : a world encyclopedia|date=2001|publisher=London ; Chicago : Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-57958-135-0}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IWRAW: Publications: The Women's Watch: January 1996|url=https://hrlibrary.umn.edu/iwraw/ww9-3-1996.html|work=hrlibrary.umn.edu|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Kukamatwa === Mnamo mwaka 2015, alikamatwa baada ya ugomvi kuzuka kati ya familia yake na wafanyabiashara fulani waliotaka kununua nyumba yake. Yacoub aliachiliwa baada ya majirani kuingilia kati.<ref>{{Citation|last=Mak|title=Tchad: Zara Mahamat Yacoub, arrêtée puis relâchée, la population de Ndjaména reste mobilisée - Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|url=http://www.makaila.fr/2015/06/tchad-zara-mahamat-yacoub-arretee-puis-relachee-la-population-de-ndjamena-reste-mobilisee.html|work=Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Aliendesha kipindi cha mafunzo kuhusu uandishi wa habari za uchaguzi mwaka 2016, akizingatia zaidi ujuzi wa kuripoti, maadili na mwenendo wa kitaaluma.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161105033123/http://fr.africatime.com/articles/des-journalistes-tchadiens-en-formation-sur-la-couverture-des-elections</ref> [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:watu wa Chad]] [[Jamii:AWC Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:WCZ Culture]] i6ps37eh30xdsrjqk0sloo69362xe21 1573224 1573222 2026-06-16T09:50:28Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 /* Kukamatwa */ 1573224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zara Mahamat Yacoub''' ni mtengenezaji, mwongozaji wa [[filamu]], na [[mwandishi wa habari]] kutoka nchini [[Chad]]. == Wasifu == === Maisha ya awali na elimu === Katika kipindi cha makuzi yake, Yacoub alitaka kuwa mwanasheria.<ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Mme Zara Mahamat Yacoub, femme de médias au Tchad|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2633|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Yacoub alisoma masomo ya sanaa katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Chad]]. Baadaye, alisoma mawasiliano, akibobea katika vyombo vya habari vya sauti na picha katika chuo cha ''Institut national de l'audiovisuel'' ''kilichopo Bry-sur-Marne, nchini [[Ufaransa]].''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yacoub|url=https://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Yacoub.html|work=www.africanwomenincinema.org|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> === Kazi === Aliporejea nchini Chad, Yacoub alifanya kazi kama mtangazaji na mwandishi wa habari wa redio. Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa kituo cha kwanza cha televisheni nchini humo, ''Télé Tchad'', alihamia huko na kuanza kufanya kazi kama mkuu wa vipindi. Yeye alikuwa mwanamke pekee katika kituo hicho kizima. Baadaye, Yacoub alipanda cheo na kuwa meneja mkuu wa Televisheni ya Taifa ya Chad. Pia alifanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari kwa ajili ya kituo cha ''Channel'' ''Africa cha [[Afrika Kusini]].''<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Yacoub|url=https://www.africanwomenincinema.org/AFWC/Yacoub.html|work=www.africanwomenincinema.org|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=en}}</ref> Kwa miaka kadhaa, Yacoub alifanya kazi kwa ajili ya Chama cha Vituo vya Redio Binafsi vya Chad (''Union des Radios Privées du Tchad'', URPT).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tchad : Zara Mahamat Yacoub reçue par le chef du gouvernement|url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-Zara-Mahamat-Yacoub-recue-par-le-chef-du-gouvernement_a10692.html|work=Alwihda Info|date=2014-04-12|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Mme Zara Mahamat Yacoub, femme de médias au Tchad|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2633|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Tchad: Le 5ème congrès de l’URPT s’est ouvert à N’Djaména|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2010|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Aidha, alikuwa mkuu wa kituo cha redio binafsi cha ''Dja FM''.<ref>{{Citation|last=Mak|title=Tchad: Zara Mahamat Yacoub, arrêtée puis relâchée, la population de Ndjaména reste mobilisée - Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|url=http://www.makaila.fr/2015/06/tchad-zara-mahamat-yacoub-arretee-puis-relachee-la-population-de-ndjamena-reste-mobilisee.html|work=Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwanamke wa kwanza kuzindua kituo huru cha redio nchini Chad.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Tchad : Zara Mahamat Yacoub reçue par le chef du gouvernement|url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-Zara-Mahamat-Yacoub-recue-par-le-chef-du-gouvernement_a10692.html|work=Alwihda Info|date=2014-04-12|accessdate=2026-06-15|language=fr}}</ref> Alitangaza kuwa vituo vya redio vya kijamii vinacheza nafasi muhimu katika maendeleo ya Chad, lakini havipokei msaada wa kutosha kutoka kwa serikali ya Chad.<ref>{{Citation|title=JournalDuTchad.com: Tchad: Le 5ème congrès de l’URPT s’est ouvert à N’Djaména|url=http://www.journaldutchad.com/article.php?aid=2010|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Mbali na kazi yake katika Televisheni ya Chad, Yacoub pia ametengeneza filamu fupi kadhaa, hasa za makala, kupitia kampuni yake ya utayarishaji, ''Sud Cap Production'', aliyoianzisha mwaka [[2001]]. Katika filamu zake na hata nje ya skrini, Yacoub amejitolea kupigania haki za binadamu zaidi, hasa usawa wa wanawake nchini Chad, jambo ambalo lilimfanya kuwa mlengwa wa ukandamizaji. Filamu yake fupi ''"Dilemme au féminin"'', iliyokosoa ukeketaji wa wanawake, ilileta utata mkubwa sana.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.co.tz/books?id=oGB486_zeFYC&pg=PA24&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=French-speaking Women Film Directors: A Guide|last=Pallister|first=Janis L.|date=1997|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press|isbn=978-0-8386-3736-4|language=en}}</ref> Filamu hiyo ilisababisha maandamano makali nchini humo na fatwa ilitolewa dhidi yake kwa sababu ya utupu na maudhui mengine yaliyochukuliwa kuwa ya kukera.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/censorshipworlde0002unse|title=Censorship : a world encyclopedia|date=2001|publisher=London ; Chicago : Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-1-57958-135-0}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=IWRAW: Publications: The Women's Watch: January 1996|url=https://hrlibrary.umn.edu/iwraw/ww9-3-1996.html|work=hrlibrary.umn.edu|accessdate=2026-06-15}}</ref> === Kukamatwa === Mnamo mwaka 2015, alikamatwa baada ya ugomvi kuzuka kati ya familia yake na wafanyabiashara fulani waliotaka kununua nyumba yake. Yacoub aliachiliwa baada ya majirani kuingilia kati.<ref>{{Citation|last=Mak|title=Tchad: Zara Mahamat Yacoub, arrêtée puis relâchée, la population de Ndjaména reste mobilisée - Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|url=http://www.makaila.fr/2015/06/tchad-zara-mahamat-yacoub-arretee-puis-relachee-la-population-de-ndjamena-reste-mobilisee.html|work=Makaila, plume combattante et indépendante|language=fr-FR|access-date=2026-06-15}}</ref> Aliendesha kipindi cha mafunzo kuhusu uandishi wa habari za uchaguzi mwaka 2016, akizingatia zaidi ujuzi wa kuripoti, maadili na mwenendo wa kitaaluma.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161105033123/http://fr.africatime.com/articles/des-journalistes-tchadiens-en-formation-sur-la-couverture-des-elections</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:watu wa Chad]] [[Jamii:AWC Zanzibar]] [[Jamii:WCZ Culture]] 27p2f09rwg3h5gf3y206i7py24yme6j 0 241003 1573201 2026-06-16T08:35:54Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Riccardo Riccioni alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Benares (film)]] hadi [[Benares (filamu)]]: jina la Kiswahili 1573201 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Benares (filamu)]] 8u5ce31gxmt6v47b5giuuxqwuuom02m 0 241004 1573209 2026-06-16T08:46:32Z Wiokewa 53369 888STARZ 1573209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''888STARZ''' ni jukwaa la [[kamari]] mtandaoni na ubashiri wa michezo linalofanya kazi kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.trustpilot.com/review/888starz.co.ke|title=888STARZ Kenya|year=2025|language=en|work=Trustpilot|accessdate=2026-06-16}}</ref> Jukwaa hili linatoa huduma za ubashiri wa michezo, michezo ya [[kasino]] mtandaoni, pamoja na huduma za kamari kupitia simu za mkononi.<ref>{{Citation|last=|first=|title=Why mobile casino platforms are winning African users|date=2026-03-27|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/867229-why-mobile-casino-platforms-are-winning-african-users.html|work=Premium Times|language=en|issn=2360-7688|access-date=2026-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=888Starz Sign Up Bonus 2025 – Registration Guide for Kenya & Africa|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2025/10/20/888starz-sign-up-bonus-2025-registration-guide-for-kenya-africa/|accessdate=2026-06-16|language=en|work=ThisDay}}</ref> 888STARZ iliongeza uwepo wake katika masoko ya kimataifa ya ubashiri na kamari mtandaoni katika miaka ya 2020, hususan barani [[Afrika]], [[Amerika ya Kusini]], na [[Asia ya Kusini|Asia Kusini]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 10 Mejores casas de apuesta deportivas en México|url=https://www.milenio.com/content/apuestas-deportivas-estos-son-los-mejores-sitios-de-mexico|work=Grupo Milenio|date=2023-06-10|accessdate=2026-06-16|language=es|author=}}</ref> Jukwaa hili limetajwa katika taarifa mbalimbali zinazohusu masoko ya ubashiri wa michezo na kuongezeka kwa matumizi ya kasino za mtandaoni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Matches, Players & Moments Defining Europe’s 2025–26 Football Season|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/2025/10/25/the-matches-players-moments-defining-europes-2025-26-football-season/|accessdate=2026-06-16|language=en|work=ThisDay}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Licensed Betting Companies in Kenya 2024|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/829553382/Licensed-operators-BCLB-KENYA-3?utm_source=chatgpt.com|work=Scribd|accessdate=2026-06-16}}</ref> Kampuni hii hutoa huduma za ubashiri wa michezo mtandaoni zinazojumuisha [[mpira wa miguu]], [[kriketi]] na michezo mingine mbalimbali, pamoja na michezo ya kasino inayopatikana kupitia kompyuta na programu za simu za mkononi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cricket matches today {{!}} Upcoming live games to follow and odds to bet for Wednesday, June 18|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/in/betting/news/cricket-matches-today-live-games-bet-odds-wednesday-june-18/68e6eeeef18307dcdab076b7|work=Sporting News|date=2025-06-17|accessdate=2026-06-16|language=en|author=Xaviour Raymond}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=How to bet in 2025 IPL final! Best trusted websites, apps and step-by-step guide to live cricket betting for RCB vs. PBKS|url=https://www.sportingnews.com/in/betting/news/how-bet-ipl-2025-final-betting-websites-apps-guide-rcb-vs-pbks/dcdadcc1a42ac25bb754aa35|work=Sporting News|date=2025-06-03|accessdate=2026-06-16|language=en|author=Xaviour Raymond}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * [[Kasino]] * [[Kamari]] == Tanbihi == [[Jamii:Kampuni]] [[Jamii:Kampuni za intaneti]] mcb0ijp1r22fq2y8bwz1blj38l2o7hk 0 241005 1573211 2026-06-16T09:30:02Z SciFusion 76137 nimeunda makala mpya 1573211 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Vita vya Palestina vya 1948== Vita hivi vinajulikana pia kama '''Vita vya kwanza vya Waarabu na Waisraeli'''na kwa lugha ya Kiarabu ni '''Al-Nakba''' vikimaanisha ''maafa''. Vita hivi vilikuwa mgogoro mkubwa wa kijeshi na vita ilitokea katika ardhi ya Palestina ailiyokuwa chini ya Mamlaka ya Uingereza kuanzia Novemba 1947 mpaka Julai 1949. ===Chanzo cha Vita=== Vita hivi vilianza mapema karne ya 20 sababu ikiwa ni ongezeko la wahamiaji wa Kiyahudi nchini Palestina waliokuwa wakitafuta nchi yao ya asili baada ya mateso makubwa na mauaji ya Holocust yaliyokuwepo Ulaya. Umoja wa Mataifa (UN) ulipitisha Azimio namba 181 (Mpango wa Kugawanya Palestina), mnamo tarehe 29 Novemba 1947 uliopendekeza kuundwa kwa mataifa mawili huru: la Kiyahudi na la Kiarabu, na kutaka mji wa Yerusalemu kubaki chini ya usimamizi wa kimataifa.Mpango huu ulikubalika na viongozi wa Wayahudi , lakini viongozi wa Kiarabu na Wapalestina waliupinga vikali wakiona si wa haki kwa idadi kubwa ya Waarabu waliokuwepo eneo hilo. Kutokana na mkwamo huo, ghasia na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vilianza mara moja siku iliyofuata. 4ot0vftfjtgkhw5l45ev3imwwuv3cf2 1573227 1573211 2026-06-16T09:56:03Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vita vya Palestina vya 1948''' (vinajulikana pia kama '''Vita vya kwanza vya Waarabu na Waisraeli''' na kwa lugha ya Kiarabu ni '''Al-Nakba''' vikimaanisha ''maafa'') vilikuwa mgogoro mkubwa wa kijeshi na vita ilitokea katika ardhi ya Palestina ailiyokuwa chini ya Mamlaka ya Uingereza kuanzia Novemba 1947 mpaka Julai 1949. ===Chanzo cha Vita=== Vita hivi vilianza mapema karne ya 20 sababu ikiwa ni ongezeko la wahamiaji wa Kiyahudi nchini Palestina waliokuwa wakitafuta nchi yao ya asili baada ya mateso makubwa na mauaji ya Holocust yaliyokuwepo Ulaya. Umoja wa Mataifa (UN) ulipitisha Azimio namba 181 (Mpango wa Kugawanya Palestina), mnamo tarehe 29 Novemba 1947 uliopendekeza kuundwa kwa mataifa mawili huru: la Kiyahudi na la Kiarabu, na kutaka mji wa Yerusalemu kubaki chini ya usimamizi wa kimataifa.Mpango huu ulikubalika na viongozi wa Wayahudi , lakini viongozi wa Kiarabu na Wapalestina waliupinga vikali wakiona si wa haki kwa idadi kubwa ya Waarabu waliokuwepo eneo hilo. Kutokana na mkwamo huo, ghasia na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vilianza mara moja siku iliyofuata. {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:1948]] [[Jamii:vita]] [[Jamii:historia ya Palestina]] [[Jamii:historia ya Israeli]] cq25u36f9l8xd5gxw86j9acrlaw422t 1573228 1573227 2026-06-16T10:07:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573228 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vita vya Palestina vya 1948''' (vinajulikana pia kama '''Vita vya kwanza vya Waarabu na Waisraeli''' na kwa lugha ya Kiarabu ni '''Al-Nakba''' vikimaanisha ''maafa'') vilikuwa mgogoro mkubwa wa kijeshi na vita ilitokea katika ardhi ya Palestina ailiyokuwa chini ya Mamlaka ya Uingereza kuanzia Novemba 1947 mpaka Julai 1949. ===Chanzo cha Vita=== Vita hivi vilianza mapema karne ya 20 sababu ikiwa ni ongezeko la wahamiaji wa Kiyahudi nchini Palestina waliokuwa wakitafuta nchi yao ya asili baada ya mateso makubwa na mauaji ya Holocust yaliyokuwepo Ulaya. Umoja wa Mataifa (UN) ulipitisha Azimio namba 181 (Mpango wa Kugawanya Palestina), mnamo tarehe 29 Novemba 1947 uliopendekeza kuundwa kwa mataifa mawili huru: la Kiyahudi na la Kiarabu, na kutaka mji wa Yerusalemu kubaki chini ya usimamizi wa kimataifa.Mpango huu ulikubalika na viongozi wa Wayahudi , lakini viongozi wa Kiarabu na Wapalestina waliupinga vikali wakiona si wa haki kwa idadi kubwa ya Waarabu waliokuwepo eneo hilo. Kutokana na mkwamo huo, ghasia na vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vilianza mara moja siku iliyofuata. ==Tazama pia== * [[Vita vya Waarabu na Israeli vya 1948]] * [[Ugomvi wa Waarabu na Israeli]] * [[Mapambano kati ya Israeli na Palestina]] {{mbegu-historia}} [[Jamii:1948]] [[Jamii:vita]] [[Jamii:historia ya Palestina]] [[Jamii:historia ya Israeli]] [[Jamii:historia ya Mashariki ya Kati]] rqc4e9kflhnl1mfv91jegkr2q7wimt9 3 241006 1573212 2026-06-16T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1573212 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) lwo2ca86upupwd7bwh1xdk3phhamw7m 3 241007 1573213 2026-06-16T09:48:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1573213 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) lwo2ca86upupwd7bwh1xdk3phhamw7m 3 241008 1573214 2026-06-16T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1573214 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) lwo2ca86upupwd7bwh1xdk3phhamw7m 3 241009 1573215 2026-06-16T09:48:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1573215 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) lwo2ca86upupwd7bwh1xdk3phhamw7m 3 241010 1573216 2026-06-16T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1573216 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) lwo2ca86upupwd7bwh1xdk3phhamw7m 3 241011 1573217 2026-06-16T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1573217 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) 76lvvmkn8lxlu74iwa2ejm0d3muwbcq 3 241012 1573218 2026-06-16T09:49:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1573218 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) 76lvvmkn8lxlu74iwa2ejm0d3muwbcq 3 241013 1573219 2026-06-16T09:49:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1573219 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) 76lvvmkn8lxlu74iwa2ejm0d3muwbcq 3 241014 1573220 2026-06-16T09:49:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1573220 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) 76lvvmkn8lxlu74iwa2ejm0d3muwbcq 3 241015 1573221 2026-06-16T09:49:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1573221 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) 76lvvmkn8lxlu74iwa2ejm0d3muwbcq 3 241016 1573223 2026-06-16T09:49:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1573223 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Juni 2026 (UTC) 76lvvmkn8lxlu74iwa2ejm0d3muwbcq 0 241017 1573230 2026-06-16T10:22:24Z Elizabeth Kitosi 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Bobby Alexander''' ni mchezaji wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekiwakilisha Western Province katika mashindano ya Currie Cup.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/south-africa-u20-backs/|title=SA](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/south-africa-u20-backs/|title=SA) U20 squad: Player-by-player breakdown (backs)|work=SA Rugby Magazine|date=17 Juni 2021|access-date=6 Aprili 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=[https://nextgenxv.com/202...' 1573230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bobby Alexander''' ni mchezaji wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekiwakilisha Western Province katika mashindano ya Currie Cup.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/south-africa-u20-backs/|title=SA](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/south-africa-u20-backs/|title=SA) U20 squad: Player-by-player breakdown (backs)|work=SA Rugby Magazine|date=17 Juni 2021|access-date=6 Aprili 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=[https://nextgenxv.com/2020/10/04/winelands-schools-team-of-the-decade/|title=Winelands](https://nextgenxv.com/2020/10/04/winelands-schools-team-of-the-decade/|title=Winelands): Schools Team of the Decade|work=Nextgen XV|date=4 Oktoba 2020|access-date=6 Aprili 2022}}</ref> Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni scrum-half. Alexander alitajwa katika kikosi cha Western Province kwa ajili ya Currie Cup Premier Division 2022.<ref name="Western Province squad">{{cite web|url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5891|title=Western](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5891|title=Western) Province squad|publisher=SA Rugby|access-date=14 Januari 2022}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya Currie Cup akiwa na Western Province dhidi ya Blue Bulls katika raundi ya nane ya Currie Cup Premier Division 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/bulls-top-currie-cup-western-province-ill-discipline/|title=Bulls](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/bulls-top-currie-cup-western-province-ill-discipline/|title=Bulls) punish ill-disciplined Province|work=SA Rugby Magazine|date=6 Aprili 2022|access-date=6 Aprili 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Griquas squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Bobby}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] laghy1ozdc1llqi8lqjipwsxa00vppq 1573238 1573230 2026-06-16T11:05:55Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bobby Alexander''' ni mchezaji wa muungano wa raga kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekiwakilisha Western Province katika mashindano ya Currie Cup.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/south-africa-u20-backs/|title=SA](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/south-africa-u20-backs/|title=SA) U20 squad: Player-by-player breakdown (backs)|work=SA Rugby Magazine|date=17 Juni 2021|access-date=6 Aprili 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=[https://nextgenxv.com/2020/10/04/winelands-schools-team-of-the-decade/|title=Winelands](https://nextgenxv.com/2020/10/04/winelands-schools-team-of-the-decade/|title=Winelands): Schools Team of the Decade|work=Nextgen XV|date=4 Oktoba 2020|access-date=6 Aprili 2022}}</ref> Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni scrum-half. Alexander alitajwa katika kikosi cha Western Province kwa ajili ya Currie Cup Premier Division 2022.<ref name="Western Province squad">{{cite web|url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5891|title=Western](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5891|title=Western) Province squad|publisher=SA Rugby|access-date=14 Januari 2022}}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya Currie Cup akiwa na Western Province dhidi ya Blue Bulls katika raundi ya nane ya Currie Cup Premier Division 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/bulls-top-currie-cup-western-province-ill-discipline/|title=Bulls](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/bulls-top-currie-cup-western-province-ill-discipline/|title=Bulls) punish ill-disciplined Province|work=SA Rugby Magazine|date=6 Aprili 2022|access-date=6 Aprili 2022}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Bobby}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] s5rr2t635yv48hj3e6csuqz6ipv1agn 0 241018 1573234 2026-06-16T10:28:10Z Elizabeth Kitosi 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jason Alexander''' (amezaliwa tarehe 22 Septemba 2000) ni mchezaji wa ragbi ya muungano kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekiwakilisha kikosi cha Western Province katika mashindano ya Currie Cup.<ref>{{cite web | url=[https://www.rugbypass.com/players/jason-alexander/](https://www.rugbypass.com/players/jason-alexander/) | title=Jason Alexander | work=Rugby Pass | access-date=24 June 2021}}</ref> Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni hooker. Alexander alijumuis...' 1573234 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jason Alexander''' (amezaliwa tarehe 22 Septemba 2000) ni mchezaji wa ragbi ya muungano kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekiwakilisha kikosi cha Western Province katika mashindano ya Currie Cup.<ref>{{cite web | url=[https://www.rugbypass.com/players/jason-alexander/](https://www.rugbypass.com/players/jason-alexander/) | title=Jason Alexander | work=Rugby Pass | access-date=24 June 2021}}</ref> Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni hooker. Alexander alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Western Province kwa ajili ya 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division.<ref name="Western Province squad">{{cite web | url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5722](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5722) | title=Western Province squad | publisher=SA Rugby | access-date=16 June 2021 | archive-date=24 June 2021 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201427/https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5722](https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201427/https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5722) | url-status=dead }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Western Province katika raundi ya pili ya 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division dhidi ya timu ya Golden Lions.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lions-hold-on-to-deny-plucky-province/|title=Lions](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lions-hold-on-to-deny-plucky-province/|title=Lions) hold on to deny plucky Province|work=SA Rugby Magazine|date=23 June 2021|access-date=24 June 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] 32no1i1xb15k9ius57c8jejx7e2m26y 1573239 1573234 2026-06-16T11:06:25Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jason Alexander''' (amezaliwa 22 Septemba 2000) ni mchezaji wa ragbi ya muungano kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekiwakilisha kikosi cha Western Province katika mashindano ya Currie Cup.<ref>{{cite web | url=[https://www.rugbypass.com/players/jason-alexander/](https://www.rugbypass.com/players/jason-alexander/) | title=Jason Alexander | work=Rugby Pass | access-date=24 June 2021}}</ref> Nafasi yake ya kawaida uwanjani ni hooker. Alexander alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha Western Province kwa ajili ya 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division.<ref name="Western Province squad">{{cite web | url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5722](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5722) | title=Western Province squad | publisher=SA Rugby | access-date=16 June 2021 | archive-date=24 June 2021 | archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201427/https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5722](https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201427/https://sarugby.online/tournaments/team/id/5722) | url-status=dead }}</ref> Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Western Province katika raundi ya pili ya 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division dhidi ya timu ya Golden Lions.<ref>{{cite news|url=[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lions-hold-on-to-deny-plucky-province/|title=Lions](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lions-hold-on-to-deny-plucky-province/|title=Lions) hold on to deny plucky Province|work=SA Rugby Magazine|date=23 June 2021|access-date=24 June 2021}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|2000|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] hnjm0436hzcn6ua5trl6rdqlllrduvm 0 241019 1573235 2026-06-16T10:34:09Z Elizabeth Kitosi 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Matt Alexander''' (alizaliwa tarehe 5 Desemba 1966) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa muungano wa ragbi aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya fly-half kwa timu ya taifa ya [[Marekani]] na klabu ya [[Uingereza]] ya Sale Sharks. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Alexander alizaliwa [[Afrika Kusini]] tarehe 5 Desemba 1966. Alianza maisha yake ya uchezaji wa kulipwa katika mchezo wa rugby akiwa na Sale Sharks, klabu ya kulipwa ya muungano wa ragbi kutoka Great...' 1573235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matt Alexander''' (alizaliwa tarehe 5 Desemba 1966) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa muungano wa ragbi aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya fly-half kwa timu ya taifa ya [[Marekani]] na klabu ya [[Uingereza]] ya Sale Sharks. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Alexander alizaliwa [[Afrika Kusini]] tarehe 5 Desemba 1966. Alianza maisha yake ya uchezaji wa kulipwa katika mchezo wa rugby akiwa na Sale Sharks, klabu ya kulipwa ya muungano wa ragbi kutoka Greater Manchester, [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 Juni 2015|title=Gig Harbor QB Davis Alexander plays older than his age|url=[https://www.thenewstribune.com/sports/high-school/article25890688.html|access-date=10](https://www.thenewstribune.com/sports/high-school/article25890688.html|access-date=10) Aprili 2025|website=The News Tribune}}</ref> Alexander aliichezea kwa mara ya kwanza Timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Marekani tarehe 5 Septemba 1995. Alifanya jumla ya mechi 24 rasmi akiwa na USA Eagles na anashika nafasi ya tatu katika orodha ya wafungaji bora wa muda wote wa timu hiyo akiwa na pointi 286.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Matt Alexander|url=[http://www.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/player/12076.html|access-date=28](http://www.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/player/12076.html|access-date=28) Agosti 2020|website=ESPN Scrum}}</ref> == Tazama pia == * Timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Marekani == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Matt}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] 7ina4ibytir43wnn0thylflkkas095h 1573240 1573235 2026-06-16T11:07:05Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matt Alexander''' (alizaliwa [[Afrika Kusini]] 5 Desemba 1966) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa muungano wa ragbi aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya fly-half kwa timu ya taifa ya [[Marekani]] na klabu ya [[Uingereza]] ya Sale Sharks. == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Alexander alianza maisha yake ya uchezaji wa kulipwa katika mchezo wa rugby akiwa na Sale Sharks, klabu ya kulipwa ya muungano wa ragbi kutoka Greater Manchester, [[Uingereza]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 Juni 2015|title=Gig Harbor QB Davis Alexander plays older than his age|url=[https://www.thenewstribune.com/sports/high-school/article25890688.html|access-date=10](https://www.thenewstribune.com/sports/high-school/article25890688.html|access-date=10) Aprili 2025|website=The News Tribune}}</ref> Alexander aliichezea kwa mara ya kwanza Timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Marekani tarehe 5 Septemba 1995. Alifanya jumla ya mechi 24 rasmi akiwa na USA Eagles na anashika nafasi ya tatu katika orodha ya wafungaji bora wa muda wote wa timu hiyo akiwa na pointi 286.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Matt Alexander|url=[http://www.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/player/12076.html|access-date=28](http://www.espnscrum.com/scrum/rugby/player/12076.html|access-date=28) Agosti 2020|website=ESPN Scrum}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Matt}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] b2nkjkn0oppu2b77uphv97i5jtnbmdz 0 241020 1573236 2026-06-16T10:42:39Z Elizabeth Kitosi 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Joshua Allderman''' (amezaliwa tarehe 17 Januari 1997) ni mchezaji wa muungano wa ragbi kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekichezea kikosi cha Eastern Province Elephants katika mashindano ya Currie Cup. Nafasi yake ya kawaida ni scrum-half. Allderman alizaliwa mjini Cape Town na alihitimu masomo yake katika Selborne College huko East London, ambako pia aliichezea timu ya kwanza ya rugby ya shule hiyo. Mwaka 2014 alichaguliwa kujiunga na kikosi cha Border Bu...' 1573236 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Allderman''' (amezaliwa tarehe 17 Januari 1997) ni mchezaji wa muungano wa ragbi kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekichezea kikosi cha Eastern Province Elephants katika mashindano ya Currie Cup. Nafasi yake ya kawaida ni scrum-half. Allderman alizaliwa mjini Cape Town na alihitimu masomo yake katika Selborne College huko East London, ambako pia aliichezea timu ya kwanza ya rugby ya shule hiyo. Mwaka 2014 alichaguliwa kujiunga na kikosi cha Border Bulldogs cha Under-18 Academy Week, na mwaka 2015 aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha Craven Week. Allderman alihamia [[Pretoria]] kujiunga na akademi ya Blue Bulls, na aliwakilisha timu hiyo katika ngazi za vijana kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2018. Mwaka 2018 alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kiwango cha juu alipokuwa mchezaji wa akiba katika mchezo wa Rugby Challenge kati ya Blue Bulls XV na Welwitschias, ambapo Blue Bulls XV walishinda kwa pointi 47–31.<ref name="SuperSport Rugby Challenge – Match 42, Pool Stage">{{cite web |url=[http://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/4081](http://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/4081) |title=SuperSport Rugby Challenge – Match 42, Pool Stage |work=South African Rugby Union |date=2 Juni 2018 |accessdate=3 Juni 2018}}</ref> Baadaye alicheza mechi yake ya pili katika hatua ya robo fainali ambapo Blue Bulls XV walifungwa na Pumas mjini Mbombela.<ref name="SuperSport Rugby Challenge – Match 61, Quarter Final">{{cite web |url=[http://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/4596](http://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/4596) |title=SuperSport Rugby Challenge – Match 61, Quarter Final |work=South African Rugby Union |date=30 Juni 2018 |accessdate=4 Julai 2018}}</ref> Mwaka 2019, Allderman alirejea [[Eastern Cape]] kujiunga na timu ya Southern Kings, iliyoshiriki mashindano ya Pro14.<ref name="Bholi, Mnisi Sign as Banda and De Wee Renew Isuzu Contracts">{{cite press release |url=[http://www.skings.co.za/bholi-mnisi-sign-as-banda-and-de-wee-renew-isuzu-contracts/](http://www.skings.co.za/bholi-mnisi-sign-as-banda-and-de-wee-renew-isuzu-contracts/) |title=Bholi, Mnisi Sign as Banda and De Wee Renew Isuzu Contracts |publisher=Southern Kings |date=24 Mei 2019 |accessdate=24 Mei 2019}}</ref> Alitajwa katika orodha ya wachezaji wa akiba kwa mechi ya ufunguzi wa msimu dhidi ya Cardiff Blues, lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6519](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6519) |title=Match 4, Pool Stage |work=South African Rugby Union |date=28 Septemba 2019 |accessdate=25 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alicheza kama mchezaji wa akiba katika mechi mbili zilizofuata dhidi ya Munster<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6525](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6525) |title=Match 10, Pool Stage |work=South African Rugby Union |date=5 Oktoba 2019 |accessdate=25 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> na Ulster<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6533](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6533) |title=Match 18, Pool Stage |work=South African Rugby Union |date=12 Oktoba 2019 |accessdate=25 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> kabla ya kuanza kwa mara ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza kwenye mchezo waliopoteza kwa pointi 30–36 dhidi ya Benetton mjini Treviso.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6540](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6540) |title=Match 25, Pool Stage |work=South African Rugby Union |date=26 Oktoba 2019 |accessdate=31 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Allderman, Joshua}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] qp4eomzw49e9pnhv1nd2udi8sf28rei 1573241 1573236 2026-06-16T11:07:37Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573241 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Joshua Allderman''' (amezaliwa 17 Januari 1997) ni mchezaji wa muungano wa ragbi kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekichezea kikosi cha Eastern Province Elephants katika mashindano ya Currie Cup. Nafasi yake ya kawaida ni scrum-half. Allderman alizaliwa mjini Cape Town na alihitimu masomo yake katika Selborne College huko East London, ambako pia aliichezea timu ya kwanza ya rugby ya shule hiyo. Mwaka 2014 alichaguliwa kujiunga na kikosi cha Border Bulldogs cha Under-18 Academy Week, na mwaka 2015 aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha Craven Week. Allderman alihamia [[Pretoria]] kujiunga na akademi ya Blue Bulls, na aliwakilisha timu hiyo katika ngazi za vijana kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2018. Mwaka 2018 alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kiwango cha juu alipokuwa mchezaji wa akiba katika mchezo wa Rugby Challenge kati ya Blue Bulls XV na Welwitschias, ambapo Blue Bulls XV walishinda kwa pointi 47–31.<ref name="SuperSport Rugby Challenge – Match 42, Pool Stage">{{cite web |url=[http://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/4081](http://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/4081) |title=SuperSport Rugby Challenge – Match 42, Pool Stage |work=South African Rugby Union |date=2 Juni 2018 |accessdate=3 Juni 2018}}</ref> Baadaye alicheza mechi yake ya pili katika hatua ya robo fainali ambapo Blue Bulls XV walifungwa na Pumas mjini Mbombela.<ref name="SuperSport Rugby Challenge – Match 61, Quarter Final">{{cite web |url=[http://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/4596](http://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/4596) |title=SuperSport Rugby Challenge – Match 61, Quarter Final |work=South African Rugby Union |date=30 Juni 2018 |accessdate=4 Julai 2018}}</ref> Mwaka 2019, Allderman alirejea [[Eastern Cape]] kujiunga na timu ya Southern Kings, iliyoshiriki mashindano ya Pro14.<ref name="Bholi, Mnisi Sign as Banda and De Wee Renew Isuzu Contracts">{{cite press release |url=[http://www.skings.co.za/bholi-mnisi-sign-as-banda-and-de-wee-renew-isuzu-contracts/](http://www.skings.co.za/bholi-mnisi-sign-as-banda-and-de-wee-renew-isuzu-contracts/) |title=Bholi, Mnisi Sign as Banda and De Wee Renew Isuzu Contracts |publisher=Southern Kings |date=24 Mei 2019 |accessdate=24 Mei 2019}}</ref> Alitajwa katika orodha ya wachezaji wa akiba kwa mechi ya ufunguzi wa msimu dhidi ya Cardiff Blues, lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6519](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6519) |title=Match 4, Pool Stage |work=South African Rugby Union |date=28 Septemba 2019 |accessdate=25 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> Hata hivyo, alicheza kama mchezaji wa akiba katika mechi mbili zilizofuata dhidi ya Munster<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6525](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6525) |title=Match 10, Pool Stage |work=South African Rugby Union |date=5 Oktoba 2019 |accessdate=25 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> na Ulster<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6533](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6533) |title=Match 18, Pool Stage |work=South African Rugby Union |date=12 Oktoba 2019 |accessdate=25 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> kabla ya kuanza kwa mara ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza kwenye mchezo waliopoteza kwa pointi 30–36 dhidi ya Benetton mjini Treviso.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6540](https://sarugby.online/tournaments/match/id/6540) |title=Match 25, Pool Stage |work=South African Rugby Union |date=26 Oktoba 2019 |accessdate=31 Oktoba 2019}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Allderman, Joshua}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] ngtzcejzivp0zhkw6tnro3phel9zjvi 0 241021 1573237 2026-06-16T10:55:50Z Elizabeth Kitosi 87699 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lukhanyo Am''' (amezaliwa 28 Novemba 1993) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa muungano wa ragbi kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekichezea timu ya Mitsubishi Sagamihara DynaBoars kama centre. Am aliwahi pia kuchezea timu ya Sharks na ameichezea Timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Afrika Kusini. == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Am alichezea akademi ya SKZN Rugby Academy iliyoko Margate, kabla ya kuitwa kwenye kikosi cha vijana cha Under-19 cha Border Bulldogs<ref name="Border...' 1573237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lukhanyo Am''' (amezaliwa 28 Novemba 1993) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa muungano wa ragbi kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekichezea timu ya Mitsubishi Sagamihara DynaBoars kama centre. Am aliwahi pia kuchezea timu ya Sharks na ameichezea Timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Afrika Kusini. == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Am alichezea akademi ya SKZN Rugby Academy iliyoko Margate, kabla ya kuitwa kwenye kikosi cha vijana cha Under-19 cha Border Bulldogs<ref name="Border Bound">{{cite web |url=[http://www.fever-blue.co.za/articles/articledetails.aspx?id=23730](http://www.fever-blue.co.za/articles/articledetails.aspx?id=23730) |title=Border Bound |work=South Coast Fever |date=6 Juni 2013 |access-date=9 Mei 2013}}</ref> ambacho kilishinda 2012 Under-19 Provincial Championship Division B na kupandishwa daraja kwenda Division A. Alicheza mechi sita na kufunga tries tatu. Baada ya kutumia muda na klabu ya Saracens wakati wa likizo kama sehemu ya programu ya kubadilishana wachezaji kwa kushirikiana na Ubalozi wa Uingereza,<ref name="Exchange programme offers previously disadvantaged players big dreams">{{cite press release |url=[http://www.sarugby.net/news/24574?view=news](http://www.sarugby.net/news/24574?view=news) |title=Exchange programme offers previously disadvantaged players big dreams |publisher=South African Rugby Union |date=15 Januari 2016 |access-date=15 Januari 2016}}</ref> alirejea na kuingizwa kwenye kikosi cha wakubwa cha Border Bulldogs kwa ajili ya mashindano ya 2013 Vodacom Cup. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kitaaluma dhidi ya mabingwa watetezi Western Province huko Paarl.<ref name="DHL Western Province 22-13 Border Bulldogs">{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=104084 |homeid=11624 |awayid=11614 |leagueid=1164 |hometeam=DHL Western Province |homescore=22 |awayscore=13 |awayteam=Border Bulldogs |matchdate=6 Aprili 2013}}</ref> === Southern Kings === Mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2016, Am alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wawili wa Sharks waliojiunga na kikosi cha Southern Kings kwa majaribio kabla ya msimu wa 2016 Super Rugby.<ref name="New recruits as Southern Kings 2016 season starts">{{cite press release |url=[http://www.eprugby.co.za/new-recruits-as-southern-kings-2016-season-starts/](http://www.eprugby.co.za/new-recruits-as-southern-kings-2016-season-starts/) |title=New recruits as Southern Kings 2016 season starts |publisher=Eastern Province Kings |date=4 Januari 2016 |access-date=5 Januari 2016}}</ref> === Sharks === Baada ya kipindi kizuri na Southern Kings, Am alitarajiwa kuwa mchezaji muhimu katika timu ya Sharks. Alicheza nafasi muhimu katika kufanikisha Sharks kufika robo fainali za 2017, 2018 na 2019 . Mnamo Januari 2020, Am aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha wa Sharks kwa msimu wa 2020 Super Rugby season,<ref>{{cite web |title=Bok centre Am named Sharks captain for 2020 |url=[https://www.news24.com/sport/Rugby/SuperRugby/bok-centre-am-named-sharks-captain-for-2020-20200121](https://www.news24.com/sport/Rugby/SuperRugby/bok-centre-am-named-sharks-captain-for-2020-20200121) |access-date=1 Juni 2021}}</ref> akichukua nafasi ya Tendai Mtawarira aliyestaafu. Am aliondoka Sharks tarehe 5 Novemba 2025 kujiunga na Mitsubishi Sagamihara DynaBoars.<ref>{{cite web |date=5 Novemba 2025 |title=Lukhanyo leaves Sharks |url=[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lukhanyo-leaves-sharks/](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lukhanyo-leaves-sharks/) |access-date=12 Novemba 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Mnamo 2013, Am alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha South African Barbarians kilichocheza dhidi ya Saracens London.<ref name="South African Barbarians name squad for City clash">{{cite web |url=[http://www.saracens.com/south-african-barbarians-name-squad-for-city-clash/](http://www.saracens.com/south-african-barbarians-name-squad-for-city-clash/) |title=South African Barbarians name squad for City clash |work=Saracens |date=7 Mei 2013}}</ref> === South Africa 'A' === '''2016''' Mnamo 2016, Am alichezea South Africa 'A' katika mfululizo wa mechi mbili dhidi ya England Saxons. Alianza kama mchezaji wa akiba katika mechi ya kwanza iliyochezwa Bloemfontein ambapo walifungwa 32–24.<ref>{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=164774 |hometeam=South Africa "A" |awayteam=England Saxons |homescore=24 |awayscore=32}}</ref> Katika mechi ya pili alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza lakini walifungwa 29–26 huko George.<ref>{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=164784 |hometeam=South Africa "A" |awayteam=England Saxons |homescore=26 |awayscore=29}}</ref> '''2021''' Am aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha wa South Africa 'A' katika mechi ya maandalizi dhidi ya British & Irish Lions tarehe 14 Julai 2021, ambapo aliiongoza timu kushinda na pia kufunga try moja. === Afrika Kusini (Springboks) === Am aliitwa kwenye kikosi cha Springboks kwa ajili ya 2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals. Alikuwa mchezaji muhimu katika safu ya nyuma ya timu hiyo, akishirikiana vyema na Damian de Allende. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshinda 2019 Rugby Championship. '''Kombe la Dunia 2019''' Am alichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha 2019 Rugby World Cup. Afrika Kusini ilitwaa ubingwa baada ya kuishinda England 32–12 katika fainali. Am alitoa pasi iliyozaa try ya Makazole Mapimpi, ambayo ilikuwa try ya kwanza katika fainali ya Kombe la Dunia kwa Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/50273291](https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/50273291) |title=England 12-32 South Africa: Springboks win World Cup |access-date=3 Novemba 2019}}</ref> '''Ziara ya British & Irish Lions 2021''' Am alicheza katika mechi zote dhidi ya British and Irish Lions. Afrika Kusini ilishinda mfululizo huo na Am alipongezwa kwa ushirikiano wake na Damian de Allende kama moja ya jozi bora za vituo duniani. '''Kombe la Dunia 2023''' Am awali hakuwepo kwenye kikosi cha Kombe la Dunia 2023 kutokana na jeraha, lakini baadaye aliitwa kuchukua nafasi ya Makazole Mapimpi aliyekuwa ameumia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lukhanyo Am replaces Makazole Mapimpi |work=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Mafanikio == '''Afrika Kusini''' * Bingwa 2019 Rugby Championship * Bingwa 2019 Rugby World Cup * Nahodha South Africa 'A' (2021) * Bingwa Ziara ya British & Irish Lions 2021 * Bingwa 2023 Rugby World Cup * Bingwa 2024 Rugby Championship '''Sharks''' * Bingwa 2023–24 EPCR Challenge Cup * Bingwa Kombe la Currie 2024 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * Wasifu wa Lukhanyo Am kwenye tovuti ya Springboks {{DEFAULTSORT:Am, Lukhanyo}} [[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji]] 8q34j2kqfebw9fl7lsdmsqqczy3254z 1573242 1573237 2026-06-16T11:08:12Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1573242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lukhanyo Am''' (amezaliwa 28 Novemba 1993) ni mchezaji wa kulipwa wa muungano wa ragbi kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayekichezea timu ya Mitsubishi Sagamihara DynaBoars kama centre. Am aliwahi pia kuchezea timu ya Sharks na ameichezea Timu ya taifa ya rugby union ya Afrika Kusini. == Kazi ya kitaaluma == Am alichezea akademi ya SKZN Rugby Academy iliyoko Margate, kabla ya kuitwa kwenye kikosi cha vijana cha Under-19 cha Border Bulldogs<ref name="Border Bound">{{cite web |url=[http://www.fever-blue.co.za/articles/articledetails.aspx?id=23730](http://www.fever-blue.co.za/articles/articledetails.aspx?id=23730) |title=Border Bound |work=South Coast Fever |date=6 Juni 2013 |access-date=9 Mei 2013}}</ref> ambacho kilishinda 2012 Under-19 Provincial Championship Division B na kupandishwa daraja kwenda Division A. Alicheza mechi sita na kufunga tries tatu. Baada ya kutumia muda na klabu ya Saracens wakati wa likizo kama sehemu ya programu ya kubadilishana wachezaji kwa kushirikiana na Ubalozi wa Uingereza,<ref name="Exchange programme offers previously disadvantaged players big dreams">{{cite press release |url=[http://www.sarugby.net/news/24574?view=news](http://www.sarugby.net/news/24574?view=news) |title=Exchange programme offers previously disadvantaged players big dreams |publisher=South African Rugby Union |date=15 Januari 2016 |access-date=15 Januari 2016}}</ref> alirejea na kuingizwa kwenye kikosi cha wakubwa cha Border Bulldogs kwa ajili ya mashindano ya 2013 Vodacom Cup. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kitaaluma dhidi ya mabingwa watetezi Western Province huko Paarl.<ref name="DHL Western Province 22-13 Border Bulldogs">{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=104084 |homeid=11624 |awayid=11614 |leagueid=1164 |hometeam=DHL Western Province |homescore=22 |awayscore=13 |awayteam=Border Bulldogs |matchdate=6 Aprili 2013}}</ref> === Southern Kings === Mwanzoni mwa mwaka 2016, Am alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wawili wa Sharks waliojiunga na kikosi cha Southern Kings kwa majaribio kabla ya msimu wa 2016 Super Rugby.<ref name="New recruits as Southern Kings 2016 season starts">{{cite press release |url=[http://www.eprugby.co.za/new-recruits-as-southern-kings-2016-season-starts/](http://www.eprugby.co.za/new-recruits-as-southern-kings-2016-season-starts/) |title=New recruits as Southern Kings 2016 season starts |publisher=Eastern Province Kings |date=4 Januari 2016 |access-date=5 Januari 2016}}</ref> === Sharks === Baada ya kipindi kizuri na Southern Kings, Am alitarajiwa kuwa mchezaji muhimu katika timu ya Sharks. Alicheza nafasi muhimu katika kufanikisha Sharks kufika robo fainali za 2017, 2018 na 2019 . Mnamo Januari 2020, Am aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha wa Sharks kwa msimu wa 2020 Super Rugby season,<ref>{{cite web |title=Bok centre Am named Sharks captain for 2020 |url=[https://www.news24.com/sport/Rugby/SuperRugby/bok-centre-am-named-sharks-captain-for-2020-20200121](https://www.news24.com/sport/Rugby/SuperRugby/bok-centre-am-named-sharks-captain-for-2020-20200121) |access-date=1 Juni 2021}}</ref> akichukua nafasi ya Tendai Mtawarira aliyestaafu. Am aliondoka Sharks tarehe 5 Novemba 2025 kujiunga na Mitsubishi Sagamihara DynaBoars.<ref>{{cite web |date=5 Novemba 2025 |title=Lukhanyo leaves Sharks |url=[https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lukhanyo-leaves-sharks/](https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/lukhanyo-leaves-sharks/) |access-date=12 Novemba 2025}}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Mnamo 2013, Am alichaguliwa katika kikosi cha South African Barbarians kilichocheza dhidi ya Saracens London.<ref name="South African Barbarians name squad for City clash">{{cite web |url=[http://www.saracens.com/south-african-barbarians-name-squad-for-city-clash/](http://www.saracens.com/south-african-barbarians-name-squad-for-city-clash/) |title=South African Barbarians name squad for City clash |work=Saracens |date=7 Mei 2013}}</ref> === South Africa 'A' === '''2016''' Mnamo 2016, Am alichezea South Africa 'A' katika mfululizo wa mechi mbili dhidi ya England Saxons. Alianza kama mchezaji wa akiba katika mechi ya kwanza iliyochezwa Bloemfontein ambapo walifungwa 32–24.<ref>{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=164774 |hometeam=South Africa "A" |awayteam=England Saxons |homescore=24 |awayscore=32}}</ref> Katika mechi ya pili alianza katika kikosi cha kwanza lakini walifungwa 29–26 huko George.<ref>{{SA Rugby Match Centre |id=164784 |hometeam=South Africa "A" |awayteam=England Saxons |homescore=26 |awayscore=29}}</ref> '''2021''' Am aliteuliwa kuwa nahodha wa South Africa 'A' katika mechi ya maandalizi dhidi ya British & Irish Lions tarehe 14 Julai 2021, ambapo aliiongoza timu kushinda na pia kufunga try moja. === Afrika Kusini (Springboks) === Am aliitwa kwenye kikosi cha Springboks kwa ajili ya 2017 end-of-year rugby union internationals. Alikuwa mchezaji muhimu katika safu ya nyuma ya timu hiyo, akishirikiana vyema na Damian de Allende. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi kilichoshinda 2019 Rugby Championship. '''Kombe la Dunia 2019''' Am alichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha 2019 Rugby World Cup. Afrika Kusini ilitwaa ubingwa baada ya kuishinda England 32–12 katika fainali. Am alitoa pasi iliyozaa try ya Makazole Mapimpi, ambayo ilikuwa try ya kwanza katika fainali ya Kombe la Dunia kwa Afrika Kusini.<ref>{{cite web |url=[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/50273291](https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/50273291) |title=England 12-32 South Africa: Springboks win World Cup |access-date=3 Novemba 2019}}</ref> '''Ziara ya British & Irish Lions 2021''' Am alicheza katika mechi zote dhidi ya British and Irish Lions. Afrika Kusini ilishinda mfululizo huo na Am alipongezwa kwa ushirikiano wake na Damian de Allende kama moja ya jozi bora za vituo duniani. '''Kombe la Dunia 2023''' Am awali hakuwepo kwenye kikosi cha Kombe la Dunia 2023 kutokana na jeraha, lakini baadaye aliitwa kuchukua nafasi ya Makazole Mapimpi aliyekuwa ameumia.<ref>{{cite news |title=Lukhanyo Am replaces Makazole Mapimpi |work=BBC Sport}}</ref> == Mafanikio == '''Afrika Kusini''' * Bingwa 2019 Rugby Championship * Bingwa 2019 Rugby World Cup * Nahodha South Africa 'A' (2021) * Bingwa Ziara ya British & Irish Lions 2021 * Bingwa 2023 Rugby World Cup * Bingwa 2024 Rugby Championship '''Sharks''' * Bingwa 2023–24 EPCR Challenge Cup * Bingwa Kombe la Currie 2024 == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Am, Lukhanyo}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Afrika Kusini]] d5s1ryxtiyp6wjyza2nl0wdyvoljjv6 0 241022 1573245 2026-06-16T11:51:34Z Family 001 70423 Nimeanzisha makala mpya 1573245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suwi''' ni filamu ya nchini [[Zambia]] ya mwaka 2010 iliyoandikwa na kuongozwa na Musola Cathrine Kaseketi, kwa kushirikianoa na Sandie Banda. == Kisa == Filamu hii inatupa taswira ya mwanamke mdogo aliyepata ajali iliyomwacha na ulemavu, ambapo baadaye alikuja kupendwa na mtu anayeishi na [[virusi vya UKIMWI]], jambo lililomletea furaha.<ref>{{Citation|last=International Film Festival Rotterdam – IFFR|title=Suwi - trailer - IFFR 2010|date=2017-11-03|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SysLZmfaZXE|access-date=2026-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=AfricanWomeninCinema|title=Suwi - Faith Beyond Limit (Zambia) Trailer|date=2010-09-06|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIQugyu15rk|access-date=2026-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Suwi|url=https://www.leffatykki.com/elokuvat/suwi/|work=Leffatykki.com|date=2023-05-25|accessdate=2026-06-16|language=fi}}</ref> == Waigizaji == * Catherine Soko * Chantel Mwabi * Owas Ray Mwape * Jacob Chirwa * Charity Chanda Mwamba * Emmanuel Chishimba * Mrs. Chishimba * Kangwa Chileshe * Chenayi Moyo * Emma Mukwasa * Boyd Nyirenda * Masuthu Kalinda * Felix Kalima * Melisa Wakoli * Sharon-Rose Wakoli == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Africa Film Cinema Tanzania 2026]] [[Jamii:Filamu za 2010]] [[Jamii:Filamu]] 3efhnmps8tbpgj1gdrzsi0v8fmj7qk9