Wikipedia swwiki https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanzo MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Media Maalum Majadiliano Mtumiaji Majadiliano ya mtumiaji Wikipedia Majadiliano ya Wikipedia Faili Majadiliano ya faili MediaWiki Majadiliano ya MediaWiki Kigezo Majadiliano ya kigezo Msaada Majadiliano ya msaada Jamii Majadiliano ya jamii Lango Majadiliano ya lango Wikichanzo Majadiliano ya Wikichanzo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3759 1588029 1530255 2026-08-14T19:07:22Z Martin Macha 2111 43444 /* */ 1588029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Jedwali la nchi | jina_rasmi = Jamhuri ya Slovenia | jina_asili = Republika Slovenija | bendera = Flag of Slovenia.svg | nembo = Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg | wimbo_wa_taifa = ''[[Zdravljica]]'' ("Kikombe cha Salamu") {{center|[[File:Slovenia's national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]}} | mji_mkubwa_na_mkuu = [[Ljubljana]] | lugha_rasmi = [[Kislovenia]]<ref name="eb2018">{{cite web |url=http://zacat.gesis.org/webview/index.jsp |title=Eurobarometer – Slovenia |publisher=Tume ya Ulaya |access-date=9 Agosti 2019 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | mwaka_dini = 2018 | dini = {{Plainlist| * 77.9% [[Ukristo]] * 18.3% [[Wasio na dini]] * 3.9% Nyingine }}<ref name="eb2018"/> | uraia = Mslovenia | serikali = Jamhuri ya bunge la umoja | cheo_kiongozi1 = [[Rais]] | kiongozi1 = [[Nataša Pirc Musar]] | cheo_kiongozi2 = [[Waziri Mkuu]] | kiongozi2 = [[Janez Janša]] | bunge = [[Bunge la Slovenia]] | muundo_uhuru = Uhuru | tukio1 = Dola la Waslovenia, Wakroatia na Waserbia | tukio1_tarehe = 29 Oktoba 1918 | tukio2 = Uhuru kutoka Yugoslavia | tukio2_tarehe = 25 Juni 1991 | eneo_jumla = 20,272 | maji = 0.7% | watu_kadirio = 2,133,852 | mwaka_kadirio = 2025 | msongamano = 103 | mwaka_plt_ppp = 2025 | plt_ppp = $122,985 bilioni | plt_ppp_kwa_mtu = $57,716 | mwaka_plt = 2025 | plt = $79,222 bilioni | plt_kwa_mtu = $37,178 | hdi = 0.931 | mwaka_maendeleo = 2023 | cheo_maendeleo = 21 | gini = 23.4<ref name="eurogini">{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient – Slovenia |publisher=Eurostat |access-date=2021}}</ref> | fedha = [[Euro]] (€) | majira_saa = +1 | tld = [[.si]] | msimbo_simu = +386 }} '''Slovenia''' (jina rasmi: '''Jamhuri ya Slovenia''') ni nchi ndogo ya [[Ulaya ya Kati]]. Inapakana na [[Italia]] magharibi, [[Austria]] kaskazini, [[Hungaria]] kaskazini mashariki, na [[Kroatia]] kusini na mashariki, huku ikipata ufukwe mfupi wa [[Bahari ya Adria]] magharibi kusini. Ina idadi ya watu takriban milioni 2.1, ikiwa ya 147 duniani. Mji mkuu na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Ljubljana]]. Slovenia ni sehemu ya [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] na ukanda wa [[euro]], na inajulikana kwa mazingira yake ya kijani, [[Alpi|milima ya Alps]], maeneo ya mapango ya ajabu kama Postojna, na utamaduni wake unaochanganya [[Ulaya ya Kati]] na [[Bahari ya Mediterania]]. Slovenia ina [[uchumi]] wa kisasa unaotegemea [[mauzo ya nje]], ambao ni miongoni mwa ulioendelea zaidi kati ya nchi za [[Ulaya ya Kati]] na Kusini-Mashariki. Inafanya kazi chini ya mfumo wa uchumi wa soko la kijamii uliochanganyika na imekuwa mwanachama wa [[Umoja wa Ulaya]] tangu mwaka 2004 na eneo la sarafu ya euro tangu 2007. Nchi hii ilipitia mabadiliko ya haraka ya [[uchumi|kiuchumi]] baada ya kupata uhuru kutoka [[Yugoslavia]] mwaka 1991, ikihama kutoka mfumo wa ujamaa kwenda uchumi wa soko. Leo, Slovenia ina [[pato la taifa kwa kila mtu|pato la juu kwa kila mtu]] ikilinganishwa na viwango vya kikanda na inadumisha viashiria thabiti vya uchumi vinavyoungwa mkono na taasisi imara na ushirikiano katika masoko ya [[Ulaya]]. [[Uchumi]] wa Slovenia unaendeshwa na [[viwanda]], [[huduma]], na biashara ya nje. Sekta kuu za viwanda ni pamoja na utengenezaji wa sehemu za magari, dawa, vifaa vya umeme, na mashine. [[Huduma]], hasa [[utalii]], [[fedha]], na usafirishaji, pia zina mchango mkubwa katika [[pato la taifa]]. [[Utalii]] unaungwa mkono na vivutio vya asili kama Milima ya Julian, Ziwa Bled, na mifumo mikubwa ya mapango ya chokaa, ambayo huvutia wageni wa kimataifa. [[Uchumi]] wa Slovenia unategemea sana [[mauzo ya nje]], huku washirika wake wakuu wa biashara wakiwa [[Ujerumani]], [[Italia]], [[Austria]], na [[Kroatia]]. Licha ya uthabiti wake, nchi hii inakabiliwa na changamoto kama kuzeeka kwa idadi ya watu na kudumisha ushindani katika soko lililounganishwa sana la [[Ulaya]]. ==Historia== [[Waslavi]] walihamia Slovenia ya leo katika [[karne ya 6]] [[BK]]. Tangu zamani waliishi chini ya utawala wa madola mbalimbali kama vile [[Dola la Roma]], Austria na [[Yugoslavia]] hadi kupata [[uhuru]] wa kisiasa mara ya kwanza kabisa mwaka [[1991]] baada ya mwisho wa [[Shirikisho la Yugoslavia]]. Kati ya nchi zote zilizotokana na [[Yugoslavia]] ya zamani Slovenia ni nchi yenye [[uchumi]] imara zaidi. ==Demografia== === Kabila=== Watu wengi (83%) ni wa [[kabila]] la Waslovenia, wenye [[lugha]] ya [[Kislovenia]] ambayo ni kati ya [[lugha za Kislavoni]]. === Dini === [[File:Litija Slovenia - church.JPG|thumb|Kanisa la Saint Nicholas, Litija, Slovenia]] Upande wa [[dini]], 72.1% ni [[Wakatoliki]]. [[Waorthodoksi]] ni 3.7% na [[Uprotestanti|Waprotestanti]] 0.9%. [[Mwislamu|Waislamu]] ni 3%. 10% wanajitambulisha kama [[Wakanamungu]]. == Viungo vya nje == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.slovenia.si/ Slovenia.si]. Your gateway to information on Slovenia. * [http://www.vlada.si/en/ Government of the Republic of Slovenia] * [http://www.slovenia.info Slovenia - Official Travel Guide] {{Umoja wa Ulaya}} {{Ulaya}} {{mbegu-jio-Ulaya}} [[Jamii:Slovenia]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Umoja wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Mkataba wa Schengen]] [[Jamii:Umoja wa Forodha wa Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Ulaya]] [[Jamii:Nchi za Yugoslavia ya zamani]] [[Jamii:Nchi]] 10gfcflsfgm8fhsqbzmqgtr1nmiek3x 0 5189 1587970 1409529 2026-08-14T13:56:38Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1587970 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Traversi Ermordung Amnons.jpg|thumb|228px|Amnoni akiuawa kwenye karamu ya Absalomu.]] '''Absalomu''' (kwa [[Kiebrania]] '''אבשלום''') alikuwa [[Mtoto|mwana]] wa [[Mfalme]] [[Daudi (Biblia)|Daudi]] wa [[Israeli]]. [[Mama]] yake alikuwa [[Maaka]]. Ametajwa katika [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]], ambayo ni sehemu ya [[Biblia ya Kikristo]] ([[Agano la Kale]]), katika [[Kitabu cha Pili cha Samueli]], kuanzia sura ya 3, mstari wa 3. [[Kaka]] yake Amnoni alimbaka Tamari, ambaye alikuwa dada yake upande wa [[baba]], ila mama zao zilikuwa tofauti. Kumbe [[Absalomu]] alikuwa kaka wa Tamari hata upande wa mama. Absalomu alimchukia Amnoni moyoni lakini alikaa kimya kwa miaka miwili. Ndipo alipoandaa [[karamu]] kubwa ya kukata manyoya ya [[Kondoo-kaya|kondoo]] huko Baal-hasori. Alimwalika Mfalme Daudi na wana wa mfalme wote, pamoja na Amnoni. Absalomu aliwaamuru watumishi wake wamwue Amnoni pindi atakapolewa [[divai]]. Amnoni aliuawa akiwa [[Meza (samani)|mezani]], na wana wengine wa mfalme wakatoroka kwa [[hofu]]. Absalomu mwenyewe alikimbilia Geshuri na kuishi huko miaka mitatu mpaka [[hasira]] ya Daudi ipoe. Tukio hilo lilianzisha farakano kubwa katika [[familia]] ya Daudi. Baadaye, Absalomu alirudi na kuongoza uasi dhidi ya baba yake, Daudi, lakini alishindwa na kuuawa. {{mbegu-mtu-Biblia}} [[Category:Watu wa Biblia]] [[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 10 KK]] mpqhgmxhysr35wp4vfa6zoaguc94wcs 1587974 1587970 2026-08-14T14:11:33Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1587974 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Traversi Ermordung Amnons.jpg|thumb|228px|Amnoni akiuawa kwenye karamu ya Absalomu.]] '''Absalomu''' (kwa [[Kiebrania]] '''אבשלום''') alikuwa [[Mtoto|mwana]] wa [[Mfalme]] [[Daudi (Biblia)|Daudi]] wa [[Israeli]]. [[Mama]] yake alikuwa [[Maaka]]. Ametajwa katika [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]], ambayo ni sehemu ya [[Biblia ya Kikristo]] ([[Agano la Kale]]), katika [[Kitabu cha Pili cha Samueli]], kuanzia sura ya 3, mstari wa 3. Hasa alijitokeza baada ya tukio lifuatalo: [[kaka]] yake Amnoni alimbaka [[Tamari]], ambaye alikuwa dada yake upande wa [[baba]], ila mama zao zilikuwa tofauti. Kumbe Absalomu alikuwa kaka wa Tamari hata upande wa mama. Absalomu alimchukia Amnoni [[Moyo|moyoni]] lakini alikaa [[kimya]] miaka miwili. Ndipo alipoandaa [[karamu]] kubwa ya kukata manyoya ya [[Kondoo-kaya|kondoo]] huko Baal-hasori. Alimwalika Mfalme Daudi na wana wa mfalme wote, pamoja na Amnoni. Absalomu aliwaamuru watumishi wake wamwue Amnoni pindi atakapolewa [[divai]]. Amnoni aliuawa akiwa [[Meza (samani)|mezani]], na wana wengine wa mfalme wakatoroka kwa [[hofu]]. Absalomu mwenyewe alikimbilia Geshuri na kuishi huko miaka mitatu mpaka [[hasira]] ya Daudi ipoe. Tukio hilo lilianzisha [[farakano]] kubwa katika [[familia]] ya Daudi. Baadaye, Absalomu alirudi na kuongoza uasi dhidi ya baba yake, Daudi, lakini alishindwa na kuuawa asiache watoto. {{mbegu-mtu-Biblia}} [[Category:Watu wa Biblia]] [[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 10 KK]] c18zp0e7e8gcefz1w08w9gkcn2jyfle 1587975 1587974 2026-08-14T14:12:29Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1587975 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Traversi Ermordung Amnons.jpg|thumb|228px|Amnoni akiuawa kwenye karamu ya Absalomu.]] [[File:Muerte_de_absalon_en_el_CESEDEN_(cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Mauti|Kifo]] cha Absalomu.]] '''Absalomu''' (kwa [[Kiebrania]] '''אבשלום''') alikuwa [[Mtoto|mwana]] wa [[Mfalme]] [[Daudi (Biblia)|Daudi]] wa [[Israeli]]. [[Mama]] yake alikuwa [[Maaka]]. Ametajwa katika [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]], ambayo ni sehemu ya [[Biblia ya Kikristo]] ([[Agano la Kale]]), katika [[Kitabu cha Pili cha Samueli]], kuanzia sura ya 3, mstari wa 3. Hasa alijitokeza baada ya tukio lifuatalo: [[kaka]] yake Amnoni alimbaka [[Tamari]], ambaye alikuwa dada yake upande wa [[baba]], ila mama zao zilikuwa tofauti. Kumbe Absalomu alikuwa kaka wa Tamari hata upande wa mama. Absalomu alimchukia Amnoni [[Moyo|moyoni]] lakini alikaa [[kimya]] miaka miwili. Ndipo alipoandaa [[karamu]] kubwa ya kukata manyoya ya [[Kondoo-kaya|kondoo]] huko Baal-hasori. Alimwalika Mfalme Daudi na wana wa mfalme wote, pamoja na Amnoni. Absalomu aliwaamuru watumishi wake wamwue Amnoni pindi atakapolewa [[divai]]. Amnoni aliuawa akiwa [[Meza (samani)|mezani]], na wana wengine wa mfalme wakatoroka kwa [[hofu]]. Absalomu mwenyewe alikimbilia Geshuri na kuishi huko miaka mitatu mpaka [[hasira]] ya Daudi ipoe. Tukio hilo lilianzisha [[farakano]] kubwa katika [[familia]] ya Daudi. Baadaye, Absalomu alirudi na kuongoza uasi dhidi ya baba yake, Daudi, lakini alishindwa na kuuawa asiache watoto. {{mbegu-mtu-Biblia}} [[Category:Watu wa Biblia]] [[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 10 KK]] tfkloeglwi2m3mh8ek5mfyn8q0h6yld 1587976 1587975 2026-08-14T14:16:08Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1587976 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Traversi Ermordung Amnons.jpg|thumb|228px|Amnoni akiuawa kwenye karamu ya Absalomu.]] [[File:Muerte_de_absalon_en_el_CESEDEN_(cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Mauti|Kifo]] cha Absalomu.]] '''Absalomu''' (kwa [[Kiebrania]] '''אבשלום''') alikuwa [[Mtoto|mwana]] wa [[Mfalme]] [[Daudi (Biblia)|Daudi]] wa [[Israeli]]. [[Mama]] yake alikuwa [[Maaka]]. Ametajwa katika [[Biblia ya Kiebrania]], ambayo ni sehemu ya [[Biblia ya Kikristo]] ([[Agano la Kale]]), katika [[Kitabu cha Pili cha Samueli]], kuanzia sura ya 3, mstari wa 3. Hasa alijitokeza baada ya tukio lifuatalo: [[kaka]] yake Amnoni alimbaka [[Tamari]], ambaye alikuwa dada yake upande wa [[baba]], ila mama zao zilikuwa tofauti. Kumbe Absalomu alikuwa kaka wa Tamari hata upande wa mama. Absalomu alimchukia Amnoni [[Moyo|moyoni]] lakini alikaa [[kimya]] miaka miwili. Ndipo alipoandaa [[karamu]] kubwa ya kukata manyoya ya [[Kondoo-kaya|kondoo]] huko Baal-hasori. Alimwalika Mfalme Daudi na wana wa mfalme wote, pamoja na Amnoni. Absalomu aliwaamuru watumishi wake wamwue Amnoni pindi atakapolewa [[divai]]. Amnoni aliuawa akiwa [[Meza (samani)|mezani]], na wana wengine wa mfalme wakatoroka kwa [[hofu]]. Absalomu mwenyewe alikimbilia Geshuri na kuishi huko miaka mitatu mpaka [[hasira]] ya Daudi ipoe. Tukio hilo lilianzisha [[farakano]] kubwa katika [[familia]] ya Daudi. Baadaye, Absalomu alirudi na kuongoza uasi dhidi ya baba yake, Daudi, lakini alishindwa na kuuawa asiache watoto. Kifo chake kiligusa sana watu hivi kwamba [[wasanii]] mbalimbali walitunga [[Tamthilia|tamthilia]] na [[muziki]] juu yake. ==Vyanzo== {{refbegin|2|indent=yes}} * {{Cite book|author=Anon|title=Historisk tidskrift|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jn9lAAAAIAAJ|year=1988|publisher=Svenska historiska föreningen|language=sv}} * {{Cite news |first= Amiram|last= Barkat |url= https://www.haaretz.com/1.5348158 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180524044646/https://www.haaretz.com/1.5348158 |url-status= dead |archive-date= May 24, 2018 |title= Jewish Yad Avshalom revealed as a Christian shrine from Byzantine era |newspaper= [[Haaretz]] |date=22 July 2003 |access-date=27 September 2018}} * {{Cite book|last=Cohen|first=Leonard |author-link=Leonard Cohen|title=Let Us Compare Mythologies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tAhVDwAAQBAJ|year=1956|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn=978-0-7710-2454-2 }} * {{Cite book|last=Dayton|first=Tim |title=Muriel Rukeyser's the Book of the Dead|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7E6kliu1ZMsC&pg=PA48|year=2003|publisher=University of Missouri Press|isbn=978-0-8262-6314-8}} * {{Cite book|last=Freedman|first=Ralph |title=Life of a Poet: Rainer Maria Rilke|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MRmu9Xy9aqkC&pg=PA283|year=1998|publisher=Northwestern University Press|isbn=978-0-8101-1543-9}} * {{Cite book|last=Giora|first=Rachel |title=On Our Mind: Salience, Context, and Figurative Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=21wGBXE7FCEC&pg=PA36|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-535050-0}} * {{Cite book |last1=Goosen |first1=Louis |title=Van Abraham tot Zacharia: thema's uit het Oude Testament in religie, beeldende kunst, literatuur, muziek en theater |date=1999 |publisher=SUN |isbn=9789061685784 |url=https://www.dbnl.org/arch/goos020vana01_01/pag/goos020vana01_01.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.dbnl.org/arch/goos020vana01_01/pag/goos020vana01_01.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |access-date=11 April 2019 |language=nl}} * {{Cite book|last=Jeffrey|first=David Lyle |title=A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zD6xVr1CizIC&pg=PA14|year=1992|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |isbn=978-0-8028-3634-2}} * {{Cite book|last=Kirk-Duggan|first=Cheryl A. |title=Pregnant Passion: Gender, Sex, and Violence in the Bible|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_gW1I90G4MC&pg=PA59|year=2004|publisher=Brill|isbn=90-04-12731-3}} * {{Cite book|first=A.F. |last=Kirkpatrick|author-link=Alexander Kirkpatrick|title=Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges <!--title-link=Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges-->|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=1905|editor=J J Stewart Perowne|editor-link=John Perowne|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgebiblefo10unse/page/176/mode/2up}} * {{Cite book|last=Lennox|first=Doug |title=Now You Know The Bible|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nt8z0qrbOMUC&pg=PA62|year=2010|publisher=Dundurn|isbn=978-1-4597-1871-5}} * {{Cite book|last=MacMurraugh-Kavanagh|first=Madeleine |title=Peter Shaffer: Theatre and Drama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hxWHDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA74|year=1998|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-37295-5}} * {{Cite book|last1=Moore|first1=C. L. |last2=Kuttner|first2=Henry |title=Absalom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2qu_y5dz7cQC&pg=PP10|year=2012|publisher=eStar Books|isbn=978-1-61210-446-1}} * {{Cite book|last1=Price|first1=J. Randall |last2=House|first2=H. Wayne |title=Zondervan Handbook of Biblical Archaeology: A Book by Book Guide to Archaeological Discoveries Related to the Bible|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3xDxCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT334|year=2017|publisher=Zondervan Academic|isbn=978-0-310-52764-0}} * {{Cite book|last=Rilke|first=Rainer Maria |title=Neue Gedichte|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wRCJwgmfhzYC&pg=PA161|year=1998|publisher=Northwestern University Press|isbn=978-0-8101-1649-8|chapter=The Fall of Absalom}} * {{cite book|editor-last=Singer|editor-first=Isidore |chapter=ABSALOM ("The Father of Peace") |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/TheJewishEncyclopediaFunkWagnallVolIAachApocalypticLiterature1901/page/n177/mode/2up|date=1901|title=The Jewish Encyclopedia|publisher= Funk & Wagnall|location=New York and London|volume=1|editor-link=Isidore Singer}} * {{Cite book|last=Thomas|first=W. |title=The Crafting of Absalom and Achitophel: Dryden's Pen for a Party|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DEk9DgAAQBAJ|year=2006|publisher=Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-88920-584-0}} * {{Cite book|last1=Urgo|first1=Joseph R. |last2=Polk|first2=Noel |title=Reading Faulkner: Absalom, Absalom!|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xLNJzi5ZkYC|date= 2010|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi|isbn=978-1-60473-435-5}} * {{Cite book|last=Vilnay|first=Zev |title=The Vilnay Guide to Israel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2mniAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Beit Or-Vilnay Publishers|chapter=Pillar of Absalom|isbn=9789659026906 }} * {{Cite web|url=http://www.philsp.com/articles/pastmasters_12.html |title=A Kuttner Above the Rest (But Wait, There's Moore!) |publisher=Philsp.com |access-date=2020-02-14|first=Bud|last=Webster|date=n.d.}} * {{Cite book|last=Willis|first=Nathaniel Parker |author-link=Nathaniel Parker Willis|title=The Poems, Sacred, Passionate, and Humorous, of Nathaniel Parker Willis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-ISAAAAIAAJ|year=1845|publisher=Clark & Austin}} {{refend}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Wikiquote}} {{Commons category}} * Some musical scores of David's lament for Absalom: [http://www1.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Absalon,_fili_mi Absalon, fili mi] ({{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125084402/https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Absalon,_fili_mi |date=2022-01-25 }}) {{mbegu-mtu-Biblia}} [[Category:Watu wa Biblia]] [[Jamii:waliofariki karne ya 10 KK]] f1s6u784iopoxln5d4nrkz9jk2865mh 0 16304 1588117 1575894 2026-08-15T05:04:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588117 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Tuzo Nobel.png|left|80px]] [[Picha:Martin Luther King Jr with medallion NYWTS.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Martin Luther King, Jr. (1964)]] '''Dr Martin Luther King, Junior''' ([[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]], [[15 Januari]] [[1929]] – [[Memphis]], [[Tennessee]], [[4 Aprili]] [[1968]]) alikuwa [[Mkristo]] mwenye asili ya [[Afrika]], [[mchungaji]] wa [[Kibaptisti]] na [[mwanaharakati]] mashuhuri kutoka nchi ya [[Marekani]] aliyepigania [[haki]] za [[binadamu]], hasa [[Wanegro]], wakati nchi hiyo ilipokuwa bado na [[sheria]] za [[ubaguzi wa rangi]]. Baadhi ya [[madhehebu]] ya Marekani, hasa [[Waanglikana]] na [[Walutheri]], yanamheshimu kama [[mtakatifu]] [[mfiadini]]. [[Sikukuu]] yake huadhimishwa tarehe yake ya kuzaliwa au ya kuuawa. == Maisha == Martin alizaliwa mjini [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]], [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mtoto wa mzee Martin Luther King Sr. ambaye pia alikuwa mchungaji na kiongozi wa kupigania [[haki za binadamu]]. Baba yake alimwita [[Martin Luther]] ili amheshimu huyu [[mtaalamu]] [[Mjerumani]] wa [[karne ya 16]]. Aliwaongoza Waamerika Weusi kupinga [[ubaguzi wa rangi]] uliokuwepo katika sehemu za USA mpaka [[miaka ya 1960]]. Katika mapambano hayo alifuata mapokeo ya [[Agostino wa Hippo|Mt. Agostino]] katika [[Kanisa]]. Alieleza ya kuwa kila [[mtu]] amepewa na [[Mungu]] [[heshima]] yake, hivyo [[sheria]] za nchi na [[serikali]] zinazovunja heshima hiyo si za haki. "Imetupasa kumtii Mungu kuliko wanadamu" ([[Mdo]]. 5:29). Aliwaita watu kupinga [[ubaguzi]] hata dhidi ya serikali na [[polisi]] lakini bila kutumia mabavu. Watu waliongozwa na M. L. King [[maandamano|waliandamana]] mahali pengi wakanyamaza wakipigwa na kukamatwa. Wakaingia katika [[hoteli]], [[shule]] na [[vyombo vya usafiri]] vilivyotengwa kisheria kwa watu weupe, wakasubiri mpaka polisi ilipoitwa na kuwakamata. Wakapokea [[adhabu]] na mapigo. Baada ya miaka kadhaa mapambano kwa silaha hizo za [[amani]] yalishinda. [[Mahakama kuu]] ya Marekani na serikali kuu zilitangaza ya kuwa ubaguzi wa rangi katika mikoa mbalimbali hauruhusiwi kuendelea. Mwaka [[1964]] alipokea [[Tuzo ya Nobel|Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani]] kwa sababu ya kutetea haki bila ya kutumia mabavu. Hata hivyo aliuawa kwa kupigwa risasi na mteteaji wa ubaguzi wa rangi mwaka 1968. Baada ya hapo [[ujumbe]] wake ulizidi kukubalika na sheria mbalimbali zilibadilishwa. Anahesabika kama mmoja wa watu wakubwa wa [[Mungu]] katika [[historia ya Kanisa]]. ==Tazama pia== * [[Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Mabradha wa Shule za Kikristo]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waaugustino]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabazili]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wabenedikto]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wadominiko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wajesuiti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakarmeli]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakolumbani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wamersedari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waoratori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapasionisti]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wapremontree]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waredentori]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wasalesiani]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Waskolopi]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wateatini]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watrinitari]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Watumishi wa Maria]] * [[Orodha ya Watakatifu Wavinsenti]] == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/martin-luther-king-index.html Martin Luther King, Jr. - The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. A permanent section of the newspaper dedicated to the life of Dr. King] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/martin-luther-king-index.html |date=20080516204630 }} * [http://www.politicalassassinations.com The Coalition on Political Assassintions] {{Wayback|url=http://www.politicalassassinations.com/ |date=20080505215706 }}, A research and lobby group that also organize a conference on the assassination of Dr King. * [http://www.africanaonline.com/civil_rights.htm This black history resource offers a biography of MLK and links to other related articles.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.africanaonline.com/civil_rights.htm |date=20090217153843 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060110072033/http://www.time.com/time/photoessays/2006/martin_luther_king/ Photo Essay: The Last Days of Martin Luther King Jr.] Dr. King's life and death recalled in images on Time.com (a division of Time Magazine) * [http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/ The Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers Project] {{Wayback|url=http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/ |date=20101030010732 }} * [http://www.thekingcenter.org/ The King Center] * [http://www.civilrightsmuseum.org/ National Civil Rights Museum] * [http://www.mlkonline.net MLK Online] Martin Luther King Jr. Speeches, Pictures, Quotes, Biography, Videos, Information on MLK Day and more! * [http://www.cceia.org/resources/articles_papers_reports/4960.html Martin Luther King Jr.'s, ''A New Sense of Direction (1968)'' article] {{Wayback|url=http://www.cceia.org/resources/articles_papers_reports/4960.html |date=20100425144822 }} published in [[WorldView]] magazine. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040810035002/http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/king.htm Martin Luther King Jr.'s FBI file] * [http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/crim/mlk/part1.htm Department of Justice investigation on King assassination] * [http://manhattan.about.com/od/famousnewyorkers/a/mlknewyork.htm/ Martin Luther King in New York] {{Wayback|url=http://manhattan.about.com/od/famousnewyorkers/a/mlknewyork.htm/ |date=20080424010649 }} * [http://www.groupm35.com/fernandez/cdte/ Martin Luther King Jr. Photographs] {{Wayback|url=http://www.groupm35.com/fernandez/cdte/ |date=20070402154245 }} Photos by Benedict J. Fernandez * [http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/mlk/ The Seattle Times: Martin Luther King Jr.] * [http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1964/index.html Winner of the 1964 Nobel Prize in Peace] * [http://usliberals.about.com/od/patriotactcivilrights/a/MLKWords.htm About.com's Lesser Known Wise and Prophetic Words of Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.] {{Wayback|url=http://usliberals.about.com/od/patriotactcivilrights/a/MLKWords.htm |date=20071210100044 }} * [http://www.writespirit.net/inspirational_talks/political/martin_luther_king_talks/ Speeches of Martin Luther King] * [http://www.sp-usa.org/literature/mlking-flyer.pdf Pamphlet on King and Socialism from the Socialist Party USA] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sp-usa.org/literature/mlking-flyer.pdf |date=20071031020719 }} (PDF) * [http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=2269 "The MLK you don't see on TV" from FAIR] * [http://www.martin-luther-king-zentrum.de The Martin Luther King Center (German)] * {{gutenberg author| id=Martin+Luther+Jr.+King | name=Martin Luther King, Jr.}} * [http://www.ep.tc/mlk/ 1956 Comic Book: "Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story"] * Kirk, John A. [http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-1009&sug=y New Georgia Encyclopedia Short Biography] {{Wayback|url=http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-1009&sug=y |date=20091224184100 }} * [http://www.oilempire.us/cointelpro.html Declassified document], FBI's letter urging him to commit suicide. * Dyson, Michael Eric. [http://www.lipmagazine.org/articles/featdyson_mlk.shtml No Small Dreams: The Radical Evolution of MLK's Last Years] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lipmagazine.org/articles/featdyson_mlk.shtml |date=20080408040219 }}. [[LiP Magazine|LiP Magazine, Januari 2003]] * Wise, Tim. [http://www.lipmagazine.org/articles/featwise_mlk.shtml Misreading the Dream: The Truth About Martin Luther King Jr. and Affirmative Action] {{Wayback|url=http://www.lipmagazine.org/articles/featwise_mlk.shtml |date=20080410192052 }}. [[LiP Magazine]], Januari 2003 * [http://www.famousplagiarists.com/theologyandreligion.htm#mlk Summary of plagiarism controversy] * [http://register.shelby.tn.us/mlk/ Shelby County Register of Deeds documents on the Assassination Investigation] {{Wayback|url=http://register.shelby.tn.us/mlk/ |date=20090104203757 }} * {{worldcat id|id=lccn-n79-84324}} * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/mlk/sfeature/sf_video_pop_02_tr_qry.html Transcript of interview with Dr. Kenneth Clark]{{Wayback|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/mlk/sfeature/sf_video_pop_02_tr_qry.html |date=20130728161318 }} {{mbegu-Mkristo}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1929]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1968]] [[Jamii:Wabaptisti]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wafiadini Wakristo]] [[Jamii:Watakatifu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani]] [[Jamii:Atlanta, Georgia]] 9s3em785ezyqlhmz0hcaffn4mnznfwz 0 25992 1588195 1339211 2026-08-15T10:20:38Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588195 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Muziki wa country''' (pia huitwa: '''Country & Western''') ni aina ya [[muziki]] ambao ulikuwa ukifurahiwa sana nchini [[Marekani]] kwa miaka mingi. Muziki huu pia una wasikilizaji huko nchini [[Kanada]], [[Uingereza]] na sehemu nyingine [[Ulimwengu|ulimwenguni]]. Miongoni mwa [[wanamuziki]] maarufu wa muziki huo ni pamoja na [[Johnny Cash]], [[Patsy Cline]], the [[Judd family|Judds]], [[Dolly Parton]], [[Glen Campbell]], [[George Jones]] na [[Tammy Wynette]], [[Kenny Rogers]], [[Loretta Lynn]], [[Randy Travis]], [[Tanya Tucker]], [[Willie Nelson]], [[Reba McEntire]], [[Garth Brooks]] na [[Toby Keith]]. == Historia == Umaarufu wa muziki wa country huja na kupotea kwa miaka mingi sasa. Kuna kipindi hutokea katika baadhi ya [[filamu]] mpya (kama ''[[Midnight Cowboy]]'' au ''[[Urban Cowboy]]''), wamepiga kibao (kama "She Believes In Me" cha Kenny Rogers), au mwimbaji mpya (kama Randy Travis wa [[miaka ya 1980]]) alianza ladha kadhaa. == Viungo vya nje == * [http://www.roughstock.com/ Roughstock] {{Wayback|url=http://www.roughstock.com/ |date=20090213151137 }} - country music resource; also has a [http://www.roughstock.com/history/ history of the genre] {{Wayback|url=http://www.roughstock.com/history/ |date=20090228214843 }} * [http://www.cmt.com CMT (Country Music Television)] * [http://www.countrymusichalloffame.com/ Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum] * [http://www.cmaworld.com The Country Music Association (America)] * [http://www.countryweekly.com/ Country Weekly magazine] {{Wayback|url=http://www.countryweekly.com/ |date=20070710105951 }} * [http://www.opry.com/ Grand Ole Opry website] * [http://countryfiedsoul.orgfree.com/ Countryfied Soul] {{mbegu-muziki}} [[Jamii:Muziki wa country]] [[Jamii:Muziki]] 3ax6rqokf38qkrfdo55rq6du3166qqu 0 29846 1588201 1181134 2026-08-15T10:40:30Z Kontributor 2K 65674 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Tuzla municipality.svg]] → [[File:BiH municipality location Tuzla.svg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set) · To harmonize the names of [[c::Category:Locator maps of municipalities of Bosnia and Herzegovina|all municipalities in this category and it's subcategories]]. 1588201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:BiH municipality location Tuzla.svg|thumb|Picha ya ramani kuonesha eneo la Tuzla]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni mji na wilaya iliopo katika [[Mkoa wa Istanbul]] kwenye kanda ya [[Kanda ya Marmara|Marmara]] huko nchini [[Uturuki]]. == Viungo vya Nje == {{Districts of Turkey|provname=Istanbul|image=Istanbul|sortkey={{PAGENAME}}}} {{mbegu-jio-Uturuki}} f0iwy18sojjntrp94myxpnhitly22ri 0 31447 1588138 1179453 2026-08-15T07:38:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588138 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha: SSDJ_Montage.jpg|thumb|Mkoa wa Jujuy]] [[Picha:Provincia de Jujuy (Argentina).png|thumb|250px|Mahali pa Jujuy katika [[Argentina]]]] [[Picha:Flag of Jujuy province in Argentina.svg|left|60px]] '''Jujuy''' ni jina la kutaja mkoa ulioko nchini [[Argentina]]. [[Mji mkuu]] wake ni San Salvador de Velasco en el Valle de Jujuy au [[San Salvador de Jujuy]]. <center><gallery> File:Cerro de los siete colores.jpg| File:Pucará de Tilcara 01.JPG| File:Camino a Villa Nougues (Tucumán).jpg| File:Jujuy-Capital-P3110030.JPG| </gallery></center> == Tazama pia == * [[Orodha ya mikoa ya Argentina]] == Viungo vya nje == * {{es}} [http://www.jujuy.gov.ar/ Tovuti rasmi] {{Wayback|url=http://www.jujuy.gov.ar/ |date=20110304015316 }} {{mbegu-jio-Argentina}} [[Jamii:Mikoa ya Argentina]] thwup7commp1yci2m2l2fo99iinsiw0 0 35808 1588133 1267931 2026-08-15T07:05:24Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588133 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michael ''Mike'' Okoth Origi''' (alizaliwa [[16 Novemba]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa kandanda kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]]. Wakati mwingi wa wasifu wake, alisakata kabumbu ya utaalamu nchini [[Ubelgiji]]. == Wasifu == Origi alianza wasifu wake kwa kuvichezea vilabu vya Shabana na ''Kenya Breweries'' (sasa [[Tusker FC]]) nchini Kenya. Mnamo mwaka wa 1992 alihamia klabu iliyoko nchini [[Omani]] inayojulikana kama Boshar FC na miezi mitatu baadaye akahamia klabu ya KV Oostende nchini Ubelgiji. Msimu wake uliyokuwa na mafanikio zaidi ulikuwa ule wa 1998/1999, wakati klabu yake ya Racing Genk ilishinda taji la ligi ya Jupiler ambayo ni ligi ya divisheni ya kwanza ya Ubelgiji. Mnamo mwaka wa 2006, akiwa na umri wa miaka 38, akiwa bado hodari, alikuwa anasakata kabumbu katika ligi lakini ya divisheni ya chini. == Kimataifa == Origi alikuwa mchezaji wa mara kwa mara ya wa timu ya kandanda ya kitaifa ya [[Kenya]] na alicheza katika [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] mara tatu (1990, 1992 na 2004). == Maelezo mengine. == Mike Origi alikuwa anajulikana nchini Ubelgiji kwa kuwa mwanakandanda mwungwana , kamwe hakulalamika, kamwe hakupinga uamuzi wa refari na kamwe hakumpa jeraha mpinzani wake. Miongoni mwa mashabiki alikuwa anajulikana kwa kuwa urafiki wake na hali yake ya kuwa mtu wa 'kawaida'. == Vilabu &amp; misimu == * Shule ya Upili ya Itierio * Shabana Kisii (kama mlinda lango ) * Kenya Breweries -1992 * Boshar FC 1992 (Miezi 3) * Oostende KV 1992/1993 - 27, 8 * Oostende KV 1993/1994 - 16, 0 * Oostende KV 1994/1995 - 13, 2 * Oostende KV 1995/1996 - 15, 1 (Divisheni ya II) * KRC Harelbeke 1996/1997 - 27, 5 * KRC Harelbeke 1997/1998 - 29 6 * Racing Genk 1998/1999 - 32, 12 * Racing Genk 1999/2000 - 23, 6 * Racing Genk 2000/2001 - 23, 2 * Racing Genk 2001/2002 - 2, 0 - Alihamia Molenbeek mnamo Januari mwaka wa 2002 * RWD Molenbeek 2001/2002 - 25, 10 * Heusden Zolder 2002/2003 - 0, 0 (Divisheni ya II) * Heusden Zolder 2003/2004 - 30, 3 * KSK Tongeren 2004/2005 - 28, 15 (Divisheni ya III) * SK Tongeren 2005/2006 - 27, 10 (Divisheni ya III) * Cobox 76 2006-2007 (Divisheni ya V: Kiwango cha I cha Mkoa) == Kibinafsi == Kakake Austin Oduor Origi pia alikuwa mchezaji kandanda na aliichezwa klabu ya [[Gör Mahia]], huku ndugu yake mwingine Gerald Origi aliamua kucheza katika safu ya ulinzi katika klabu ya Kenya Breweries (sasa [[Tusker FC]]) katikati ya miaka ya 1990. Kakake mwingine, Anthony Origi pia alikuwa mchezaji wa safu ya ulinzi katika klabu ya Tusker. Mwananwe Austin, [[Arnold Origi Otieno]] ni mlinda lango na alikuwa mlinda lango wa kitambo wa Tusker F.C. kabla ya kujiunga na klabu ya Ulaya. Arnold pia ni mlinda lango wa timu ya kandanda ya kitaifa ya Kenya. ==Viungo vya nje== * [http://kenyafootball.com/index.php?doc=story&amp;id=1033&amp;categ=1 Mike Okoth Origi: The unsung grandmaster of Kenyan Soccer] {{Wayback|url=http://kenyafootball.com/index.php?doc=story&id=1033&categ=1 |date=20071006140034 }} {{Kenya-footy-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Okoth Origi, Mike}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kenya]] lsy6cqknhf4r9fhqigx4bijg9cn9ja6 0 55743 1588055 1517406 2026-08-14T22:45:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox birth control |image = Préservatif féminin.jpg |caption = Polyurethane female condom |bc_type = [[barrier contraceptive|Barrier]] |date_first_use = 1980s |rate_type = Failure |failure_measure = first year |perfect_failure% = 5 |typical_failure% = 21 |duration_effect = |reversibility = Immediate |user_reminders = |clinic_interval = |STD_protection_YesNo = Yes |periods_advantage = |benefits = No external drugs or clinic visits required |periods_disadvantage = |weight_gain_YesNo = |risks = |medical_notes }} '''Kondomu ya kike''' ni [[kifaa]] cha [[plastiki]] kinachotumika wakati wa [[Tendo la ndoa|kufanya ngono]] kama [[kingamimba]] (kikifeli kwa [[asilimia]] 5-21) na kwa lengo la kupunguza [[hatari]] ya kuambukizwa [[magonjwa ya zinaa]] (kama vile [[Kisonono]], [[Kaswende]] na [[Ukimwi]]) lakini hata katika hilo kinafeli kuliko [[kondomu]] ya kiume<ref>www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004002.htm</ref>. Kondomu ya kike ni kifuko chenye [[duara]] zinazopindika kila upande. Kabla ya ngono ya [[uke]], duara lililo ndani ya kifuko huingizwa kwenye [[kina]] cha [[uke]], ili kuishikilia kondomu katika uke. [[Uume]] huingizwa moja kwa moja katika ufuko kupitia upande wa duara ulio wazi, ambao hubaki nje ya uke wakati wa ngono. Kondomu za kike zinaweza kutumika na [[mwanamke]] wakati wa kufanya ngono ya tupu ya nyuma.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.aidsmap.com/en/docs/A85BA23D-6F72-4CD2-90A4-D914A60BEF79.asp |title=Kondomu za kike kwa ngono ya tupu ya nyuma |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archivedate=2010-08-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830060859/http://www.aidsmap.com/en/docs/A85BA23D-6F72-4CD2-90A4-D914A60BEF79.asp }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.acponline.org/acp_press/fenway/how-to-put-on-a-female-condom-for-anal-sex.pdf |title=Jinsi ya kuvaa kondomu ya kike (Kwa ngono ya tupu ya nyuma) |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905112142/http://www.acponline.org/acp_press/fenway/how-to-put-on-a-female-condom-for-anal-sex.pdf |archivedate=2012-09-05 }}</ref> Kondomu hiyo ilivumbuliwa na [[daktari]] wa [[Denmark]] [[Lasse Hessel]], na huvaliwa kwa ndani na [[mwanamke]] ili kuzuia [[manii]] isiingie katika [[mwili]] wake. Mpaka sasa kifaa hicho hakijaanza kutumika kwa wingi, tofauti na [[mpira wa kiume]]. ==Aina na vifaa== [[File:ReddyFc.png|thumb|left|Chapa ya kondomu ya kike ya Reddy.]] Kondomu ya kike ya kwanza ilitengenezwa kwa [[poliyuretheni]]. Aina hiyo inaitwa rasmi "Kondomu ya kike ya FC". Aina mpya zaidi imetengenezwa kwa mpira wa [[nitrili]] na inaitwa "FC2" <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.femalehealth.com/theproduct.html#compare |title=Bidhaa |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20050903121504/http://femalehealth.com/theproduct.html#compare |archivedate=2005-09-03 }}</ref> (mabadiliko haya ya vifaa yalitangazwa mnamo Septemba 2005). <ref name="FHC press">{{cite press release |title=Female Health Company Announces International Availability of Second - Generation Female Condom at Significantly Lower Price |publisher=Female Health Company |date=29 Septemba 2005 |url=http://www.femalehealth.com/InvestorRelations/investor_pressreleases/press_2005_09_21_2ndGenerationFC_Announcement.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2006-08-03 |archivedate=2006-08-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060818044051/http://www.femalehealth.com/InvestorRelations/investor_pressreleases/press_2005_09_21_2ndGenerationFC_Announcement.pdf |deadurl=yes }} (PDF)</ref> Kondomu za nitrili za karibuni zaidi zina uwezekano mdogo zaidi wa kutoa [[sauti]] inayotokana na kukunjika kwa kondomu na ambayo huenda ikafadhaisha watumiaji. Kuna matumaini kuwa kondomu hizo za nitrili pia zitaruhusu kupungua kwa [[bei]]. <ref name="FHC press"></ref> Aina hiyo ya kondomu hutengenezwa na [[kampuni]] ya [[afya ya wanawake]] ya Female Health nchini [[Marekani]]. FC1 na FC2 ndizo kondomu pekee za [[wanawake]] zinazopendekezwa na [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO) kama kifaa cha ziada cha kulinda [[afya ya uzazi]] na kujamiiana. [[UNFPA]], shirika la [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], imeingiza kondomu ya kike katika mipango yake. <ref> http://www.unfpa.org/hiv/female.htm</ref> Kondomu hizi huuzwa chini ya chapa kadhaa ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Reality, Femidom, Dominique, Femy, Myfemy, Protectiv na Care.'' Toleo la hivi karibuni la kondomu ya kike limetengenezwa kwa ulimbo wa mpira asili, sawa na ule unaotumika kuunda kondomu ya kiume. Kondomu hiyo haitoi sauti kama zile za [[plastiki]]. Aina hiyo ya kondomu ya kike hutengenezwa na kampuni ya Medtech Products Ltd, nchini [[India]]. Inauzwa chini ya chapa mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Reddy, V Amour, L'amour, VA WOW Feminine condom na Sutra.'' Jaribio zaidi la kiafya linahitajika kabla ya kufikiriwa kupewa kibali cha FDA nchini Marekani. <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.avert.org/femcond.htm |title=Kondomu ya Kike |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archive-date=2009-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406023300/http://www.avert.org/femcond.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Programu ya Teknolojia Inayofaa kwa Afya (PATH), ambayo ni [[programu]] ya kimataifa ya [[afya]] isiyolenga [[faida]], imeunda pia kondomu ya kike ya kutumika katika [[nchi zinazoendelea]]. Kondomu hiyo inatengenezwa na Shanghai Dahua Medical Apparatus nchini [[Uchina]] na kwa sasa inapitia ma[[jaribio]] ya kimatibabu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.path.org/projects/womans_condom.php |title=Kondomu ya kike ya PATH |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122085353/http://path.org/projects/womans_condom.php |archivedate=2013-01-22 }}</ref> ==Gharama na "Utumiaji tena" wa (poliyuretheni) asili ya FC== Bei ya kondomu ya kike ni ya juu kuliko ile ya kondomu ya kiume lakini kuna [[ushahidi]] unaoonyesha kwamba kondomu za kike za poliyuretheni zinaweza kuoshwa, kuuliwa viini, na kutumiwa upya. Utumiaji upya wa kondomu za kike za poliyuretheni hauchukuliwi kuwa salama ukilinganishwa na kutumia kondomu mpya. Hata hivyo, Shirika la Afya Duniani linasema, "[[bechi]] za kondomu mpya za wanawake ambazo zilikuwa bado hazijatumika zilipitishwa kwa [[duru]] saba za kuua viini, kuosha, kukausha na [[ulainishaji]] upya, kulingana na [[utaratibu]] wa [[rasimu]] ya [[protokali]], lakini viwango vya juu zaidi vya [[dawa]] ya [[klorini]] hutumika na kwa muda mrefu zaidi. Bechi zote za kondomu ya kike zilifuata kanuni kamili za kukadiria [[ubora]] wa [[utengenezaji]] kuhusu ukakika wa miundo baada ya vipindi kadhaa za majaribio. ... Kuua viini, [[uoshaji]], kukausha, ulainishaji upya na [[utumiaji]] upya wa kifaa hiki hakuhusishwa na kutoa [[shahawa]], [[dalili]] za [[mwasho]] kwenye [[uke]] au matokeo mabaya ya utafiti wa uke na [[mlango wa uzazi]] kati ya waliojitolea kufanyiwa [[utafiti]]". <ref> [http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/stis/reuse.en.html Habari za karibuni zaidi kutoka kwa WHO: Vya kuzingatiwa kuhusu utumiaji-upya wa kondomu ya kike]</ref> Wasilisho katika mkutano wa kimataifa kuhusu UKIMWI mwaka [[1998]] ulithibitisha kuwa "kuosha, kukausha na kutia tena [[mafuta]] kwenye kondomu ya kike hadi mara kumi hakubadili sana uhakika wa muundo wa kifaa hicho. Majaribio zaidi ya ki[[mikrobiolojia]] na ki[[virolojia]] vinahitajika kabla ya kupendekeza utumiaji upya wa kondomu hiyo ya kike." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.aegis.com/conferences/iac/1998/33124.html |title=Utumiaji upya wa kondomu ya kike: kutathmini uadilifu wa miundo baada ya awamu nyingi za kusafisha, kukausha na kulainisha tena. |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archivedate=2011-06-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629185549/http://www.aegis.com/conferences/iac/1998/33124.html }}</ref> ==Ulainishaji== Kama ilivyo na kingamimba zote zinazozuia [[shahawa]] kuingia kwenye [[uterasi]], [[maji]] au mafuta ya kulainisha yaliyotengenezwa kwa [[silikoni]] ni salama yakitumiwa katika kondomu ya kike. Mafuta huharibu ulimbo wa mpira na hayapaswi kutumiwa na kondomu ya kike iliyoundwa kwa ulimbo huo. Mafuta hayapaswi kuathiri moja kwa moja kondomu za kike zisizo za ulimbo wa mpira lakini yanaweza kufanya usafishaji na uuaji wa viini katika kondomu hizi bila kuzidhoofisha zaidi uwe mgumu na unaweza kusababisha matatizo ya kiafya ambayo yanaweza kudhoofisha kinga-mwili za mtu kutokana na [[maradhi ya zinaa]] yaliyo mabaya. ==Faida== Faida ya kondomu za kike za plastiki ni kuwa zinapatana na mafuta ya kulainisha tofauti na yaliyofanywa kwa mpira. <ref>{{cite web |title=The Product |work=FC & FC2 Female Condom |publisher=Female Health Company |year=2005 |url=http://www.femalehealth.com/theproduct.html |accessdate=2006-08-03 |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20050903121504/http://femalehealth.com/theproduct.html |archivedate=2005-09-03 }}</ref> Sehemu nyeti za nje za aliyevaa kondomu na sehemu ya chini ya uume wa mpenzi anayeingiza zinaweza kulindwa zaidi kuliko pale ambapo kondomu ya kiume inatumika. Hata hivyo, tazama tafiti hapa chini. Kuingiza kondomu ya kike hakuhitaji [[usimikaji]] wa uume. <ref name="obos"></ref> ==Hoja dhidi yake== Inapotumika vizuri, kondomu ya kike inafeli kwa asilimia 5, la sivyo kwa asilimia 21 katika kuzuia mimba.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm |title=How Effective Are Female Condoms? |publisher=Planned Parenthood |accessdate=2013-06-24 |archive-date=2013-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611201201/http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sababu zinaweza kuwa: kuwa na matundu, kuchanika, kuvikwa baada ya uume kugusa uke, kumwagika kwa shahawa wakati wa kuivua.<ref>www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004002.htm</ref> Pamoja na kufeli kiasi hicho, watu wengi hawapendi kutumia kondomu hiyo kwa sababu inaweza:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm |title=What Are the Disadvantages of Female Condoms? |publisher=Planned Parenthood |accessdate=2013-06-24 |archive-date=2013-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611201201/http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ikatoa sauti isiyopendeza * ikasababisha [[mwasho]] wa uke, uume au mkundu * ikateleza ndani ya uke au mkundu * ikapunguza [[ashiki]]<ref>www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004002.htm</ref> Tena, wengine wanaona plastiki kama [[ukuta]] unaozuia [[umoja]] wa dhati kati ya wawili na [[kitu]] cha kigeni katika ulimwengu wa [[mapenzi]], hivyo [[nafsi]] zao zinaikataa. Wapo pia wanaopinga matumizi yake kwa misingi ya [[maadili]] na [[dini]]. Kwa mfano [[Wakatoliki]] wanatarajiwa kufanya tendo la ndoa katika [[ndoa]] tu, yaani katika muungano wa kudumu kati ya mwanamume na mwanamke, tena walifanye kwa namna isiyokwepa [[uzazi]] kwa kutumia [[teknolojia]], ila [[sayansi]] ([[Uzazi wa mpango kwa njia asilia]]). ==Uenezi kote duniani== Mauzo ya kondomu za kike yamekuwa ya kutoridhisha katika [[nchi zilizoendelea]], ingawa nchi hizo zinazidi kuzitumia ili kutimiza taratibu zilizopo za mpango wa uzazi na dhidi ya [[VVU]] / UKIMWI. <ref>{{cite conference |title=Global Consultation on the Female Condom |publisher=PATH |date=26 to 29 Septemba 2005 |location=Baltimore, MD |url=http://www.path.org/projects/womans_condom_gcfc2005.php |accessdate=2006-08-03 |archivedate=2006-06-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616030553/http://www.path.org/projects/womans_condom_gcfc2005.php }}</ref> Sababu ambazo huenda zinasababisha mauzo ya chini ni kuwa kuvaa kondomu ya kike ni [[ujuzi]] ambao mtu anapaswa kujifunza, na kondomu za kike ni ghali kuliko zile za kiume (bei ni mara 2 au 3 zaidi). Aidha, ripoti za sauti ya "mchakarisho" wakati wa ngono huwafanya baadhi ya watu ambao huenda wangeitumia, kama asiye na kujulikana ya nje pete ambayo bado nje ya uke. <ref name="obos">{{cite book |author=Boston Women's Health Book Collective |title=Our Bodies, Ourselves : A New Edition for a New Era |year=2008 |url=https://archive.org/details/ourbodiesourselv0000unse_p9n9 |publisher=Touchstone |location=New York, NY |id=ISBN 0-7432-5611-5}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba [[2005]], YWCA ulimwenguni ulitoa [[wito]] kwa [[wizara ya afya]] za kitaifa na [[wahisani]] wa kimataifa wakubali kununua kondomu za kike [[milioni]] 180 za kusambazwa kote [[duniani]] katika mwaka [[2006]], ikisema kuwa "kondomu za kike bado ndiyo chombo cha pekee cha kuzuia Virusi Vya UKIMWI (VVU) ambayo wanawake wanaweza kuanzisha na kudhibiti wenyewe", lakini bado wanawake katika nchi zinazoendelea hawazipati kwa urahisi kutokana na gharama kubwa ya 72[[senti|¢]] kwa kila moja. Ikiwa kondomu milioni 180 za kike zingeagizwa, bei ya kondomu ingetarajiwa kupungua hadi 22¢. <ref name="YWCA"></ref> Katika mwaka 2005, kondomu za kike milioni 12 zilisambazwa kwa wanawake katika nchi zinazoendelea. Kwa kulinganisha, kati ya kondomu bilioni 6 na 9 za kiume zilisambazwa mwaka huo. <ref name="YWCA">{{cite press release |title=Statement of Dr. Musimbi Kanyoro, General Secretary, World YWCA |publisher=PRNewswire |date=21 Novemba 2005 |url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=158769= |accessdate=2006-08-03 }}</ref> Ni wazi kwamba [[biashara]] ni kubwa, kwa hiyo hata [[propaganda]] ni nyingi. ==Tazama pia== [[Tendo la ndoa]] [[Uzazi wa mpango]] ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Female condoms}} *[http://www.alternet.org/sex/84057/ "Female Condoms: Sexual Freedom Doesn't Come Free"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.alternet.org/sex/84057/ |date=20090125011327 }} *[http://www.femaleontop.com/entertainment/female_condom.html Mwongozo wa kina kuhusu utumiaji wa kondomu za kike] {{Wayback|url=http://www.femaleontop.com/entertainment/female_condom.html |date=20101130115419 }} Namna ya kutumia na kuondoa kondomu ya kike kwa usalama *[http://www.preventionnow.net] Kuongeza upatikanaji wa Kimataifa wa kondomu za kike *[http://www.preventionnow.net/images/savinglivesnowfinal.pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.preventionnow.net/images/savinglivesnowfinal.pdf |date=20090519034738 }} Kondomu za kike na jukumu la msaada kutoka Marekani kwa nchi za nje kadiri ya Kituo Cha Afya na Usawa wa Kijinsia [http://www.genderhealth.org (CHANGE)] *[http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2005/aug/23/health.lifeandhealth] "Vipi Femidom?" katika jarida la ''Guardian'' *[http://www.path.org/projects/womans_condom.php] {{Wayback|url=http://www.path.org/projects/womans_condom.php |date=20130122085353 }} Kondomu ya kike ya PATH *[http://www.sexualityandu.ca/teens/sti-6.aspx Namna ya kuvaa kondomu ya kike] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sexualityandu.ca/teens/sti-6.aspx |date=20090201125310 }} Mwongozo wenye picha kutoka kwa wataalamu wa afya wa Kanada *[http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm |date=20130611201201 }} Kondomu ya kike kwa kupanga uzazi [[Category:Uzazi wa mpango]] 6fk0lw9tj2ewmyff5xzx53db8i2kktv 1588098 1588055 2026-08-15T03:05:44Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox birth control |image = Préservatif féminin.jpg |caption = Polyurethane female condom |bc_type = [[barrier contraceptive|Barrier]] |date_first_use = 1980s |rate_type = Failure |failure_measure = first year |perfect_failure% = 5 |typical_failure% = 21 |duration_effect = |reversibility = Immediate |user_reminders = |clinic_interval = |STD_protection_YesNo = Yes |periods_advantage = |benefits = No external drugs or clinic visits required |periods_disadvantage = |weight_gain_YesNo = |risks = |medical_notes }} '''Kondomu ya kike''' ni [[kifaa]] cha [[plastiki]] kinachotumika wakati wa [[Tendo la ndoa|kufanya ngono]] kama [[kingamimba]] (kikifeli kwa [[asilimia]] 5-21) na kwa lengo la kupunguza [[hatari]] ya kuambukizwa [[magonjwa ya zinaa]] (kama vile [[Kisonono]], [[Kaswende]] na [[Ukimwi]]) lakini hata katika hilo kinafeli kuliko [[kondomu]] ya kiume<ref>www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004002.htm</ref>. Kondomu ya kike ni kifuko chenye [[duara]] zinazopindika kila upande. Kabla ya ngono ya [[uke]], duara lililo ndani ya kifuko huingizwa kwenye [[kina]] cha [[uke]], ili kuishikilia kondomu katika uke. [[Uume]] huingizwa moja kwa moja katika ufuko kupitia upande wa duara ulio wazi, ambao hubaki nje ya uke wakati wa ngono. Kondomu za kike zinaweza kutumika na [[mwanamke]] wakati wa kufanya ngono ya tupu ya nyuma.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.aidsmap.com/en/docs/A85BA23D-6F72-4CD2-90A4-D914A60BEF79.asp |title=Kondomu za kike kwa ngono ya tupu ya nyuma |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archivedate=2010-08-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830060859/http://www.aidsmap.com/en/docs/A85BA23D-6F72-4CD2-90A4-D914A60BEF79.asp }}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.acponline.org/acp_press/fenway/how-to-put-on-a-female-condom-for-anal-sex.pdf |title=Jinsi ya kuvaa kondomu ya kike (Kwa ngono ya tupu ya nyuma) |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905112142/http://www.acponline.org/acp_press/fenway/how-to-put-on-a-female-condom-for-anal-sex.pdf |archivedate=2012-09-05 }}</ref> Kondomu hiyo ilivumbuliwa na [[daktari]] wa [[Denmark]] [[Lasse Hessel]], na huvaliwa kwa ndani na [[mwanamke]] ili kuzuia [[manii]] isiingie katika [[mwili]] wake. Mpaka sasa kifaa hicho hakijaanza kutumika kwa wingi, tofauti na [[mpira wa kiume]]. ==Aina na vifaa== [[File:ReddyFc.png|thumb|left|Chapa ya kondomu ya kike ya Reddy.]] Kondomu ya kike ya kwanza ilitengenezwa kwa [[poliyuretheni]]. Aina hiyo inaitwa rasmi "Kondomu ya kike ya FC". Aina mpya zaidi imetengenezwa kwa mpira wa [[nitrili]] na inaitwa "FC2" <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.femalehealth.com/theproduct.html#compare |title=Bidhaa |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20050903121504/http://femalehealth.com/theproduct.html#compare |archivedate=2005-09-03 }}</ref> (mabadiliko haya ya vifaa yalitangazwa mnamo Septemba 2005). <ref name="FHC press">{{cite press release |title=Female Health Company Announces International Availability of Second - Generation Female Condom at Significantly Lower Price |publisher=Female Health Company |date=29 Septemba 2005 |url=http://www.femalehealth.com/InvestorRelations/investor_pressreleases/press_2005_09_21_2ndGenerationFC_Announcement.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2006-08-03 |archivedate=2006-08-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060818044051/http://www.femalehealth.com/InvestorRelations/investor_pressreleases/press_2005_09_21_2ndGenerationFC_Announcement.pdf |deadurl=yes }} (PDF)</ref> Kondomu za nitrili za karibuni zaidi zina uwezekano mdogo zaidi wa kutoa [[sauti]] inayotokana na kukunjika kwa kondomu na ambayo huenda ikafadhaisha watumiaji. Kuna matumaini kuwa kondomu hizo za nitrili pia zitaruhusu kupungua kwa [[bei]]. <ref name="FHC press"></ref> Aina hiyo ya kondomu hutengenezwa na [[kampuni]] ya [[afya ya wanawake]] ya Female Health nchini [[Marekani]]. FC1 na FC2 ndizo kondomu pekee za [[wanawake]] zinazopendekezwa na [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] (WHO) kama kifaa cha ziada cha kulinda [[afya ya uzazi]] na kujamiiana. [[UNFPA]], shirika la [[Umoja wa Mataifa]], imeingiza kondomu ya kike katika mipango yake. <ref> http://www.unfpa.org/hiv/female.htm</ref> Kondomu hizi huuzwa chini ya chapa kadhaa ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Reality, Femidom, Dominique, Femy, Myfemy, Protectiv na Care.'' Toleo la hivi karibuni la kondomu ya kike limetengenezwa kwa ulimbo wa mpira asili, sawa na ule unaotumika kuunda kondomu ya kiume. Kondomu hiyo haitoi sauti kama zile za [[plastiki]]. Aina hiyo ya kondomu ya kike hutengenezwa na kampuni ya Medtech Products Ltd, nchini [[India]]. Inauzwa chini ya chapa mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na ''Reddy, V Amour, L'amour, VA WOW Feminine condom na Sutra.'' Jaribio zaidi la kiafya linahitajika kabla ya kufikiriwa kupewa kibali cha FDA nchini Marekani. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.avert.org/femcond.htm |title=Kondomu ya Kike |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archive-date=2009-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406023300/http://www.avert.org/femcond.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Programu ya Teknolojia Inayofaa kwa Afya (PATH), ambayo ni [[programu]] ya kimataifa ya [[afya]] isiyolenga [[faida]], imeunda pia kondomu ya kike ya kutumika katika [[nchi zinazoendelea]]. Kondomu hiyo inatengenezwa na Shanghai Dahua Medical Apparatus nchini [[Uchina]] na kwa sasa inapitia ma[[jaribio]] ya kimatibabu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.path.org/projects/womans_condom.php |title=Kondomu ya kike ya PATH |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122085353/http://path.org/projects/womans_condom.php |archivedate=2013-01-22 }}</ref> ==Gharama na "Utumiaji tena" wa (poliyuretheni) asili ya FC== Bei ya kondomu ya kike ni ya juu kuliko ile ya kondomu ya kiume lakini kuna [[ushahidi]] unaoonyesha kwamba kondomu za kike za poliyuretheni zinaweza kuoshwa, kuuliwa viini, na kutumiwa upya. Utumiaji upya wa kondomu za kike za poliyuretheni hauchukuliwi kuwa salama ukilinganishwa na kutumia kondomu mpya. Hata hivyo, Shirika la Afya Duniani linasema, "[[bechi]] za kondomu mpya za wanawake ambazo zilikuwa bado hazijatumika zilipitishwa kwa [[duru]] saba za kuua viini, kuosha, kukausha na [[ulainishaji]] upya, kulingana na [[utaratibu]] wa [[rasimu]] ya [[protokali]], lakini viwango vya juu zaidi vya [[dawa]] ya [[klorini]] hutumika na kwa muda mrefu zaidi. Bechi zote za kondomu ya kike zilifuata kanuni kamili za kukadiria [[ubora]] wa [[utengenezaji]] kuhusu ukakika wa miundo baada ya vipindi kadhaa za majaribio. ... Kuua viini, [[uoshaji]], kukausha, ulainishaji upya na [[utumiaji]] upya wa kifaa hiki hakuhusishwa na kutoa [[shahawa]], [[dalili]] za [[mwasho]] kwenye [[uke]] au matokeo mabaya ya utafiti wa uke na [[mlango wa uzazi]] kati ya waliojitolea kufanyiwa [[utafiti]]". <ref> [http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/stis/reuse.en.html Habari za karibuni zaidi kutoka kwa WHO: Vya kuzingatiwa kuhusu utumiaji-upya wa kondomu ya kike]</ref> Wasilisho katika mkutano wa kimataifa kuhusu UKIMWI mwaka [[1998]] ulithibitisha kuwa "kuosha, kukausha na kutia tena [[mafuta]] kwenye kondomu ya kike hadi mara kumi hakubadili sana uhakika wa muundo wa kifaa hicho. Majaribio zaidi ya ki[[mikrobiolojia]] na ki[[virolojia]] vinahitajika kabla ya kupendekeza utumiaji upya wa kondomu hiyo ya kike." <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.aegis.com/conferences/iac/1998/33124.html |title=Utumiaji upya wa kondomu ya kike: kutathmini uadilifu wa miundo baada ya awamu nyingi za kusafisha, kukausha na kulainisha tena. |accessdate=2010-11-30 |archivedate=2011-06-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629185549/http://www.aegis.com/conferences/iac/1998/33124.html }}</ref> ==Ulainishaji== Kama ilivyo na kingamimba zote zinazozuia [[shahawa]] kuingia kwenye [[uterasi]], [[maji]] au mafuta ya kulainisha yaliyotengenezwa kwa [[silikoni]] ni salama yakitumiwa katika kondomu ya kike. Mafuta huharibu ulimbo wa mpira na hayapaswi kutumiwa na kondomu ya kike iliyoundwa kwa ulimbo huo. Mafuta hayapaswi kuathiri moja kwa moja kondomu za kike zisizo za ulimbo wa mpira lakini yanaweza kufanya usafishaji na uuaji wa viini katika kondomu hizi bila kuzidhoofisha zaidi uwe mgumu na unaweza kusababisha matatizo ya kiafya ambayo yanaweza kudhoofisha kinga-mwili za mtu kutokana na [[maradhi ya zinaa]] yaliyo mabaya. ==Faida== Faida ya kondomu za kike za plastiki ni kuwa zinapatana na mafuta ya kulainisha tofauti na yaliyofanywa kwa mpira. <ref>{{cite web |title=The Product |work=FC & FC2 Female Condom |publisher=Female Health Company |year=2005 |url=http://www.femalehealth.com/theproduct.html |accessdate=2006-08-03 |archiveurl=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20050903121504/http://femalehealth.com/theproduct.html |archivedate=2005-09-03 }}</ref> Sehemu nyeti za nje za aliyevaa kondomu na sehemu ya chini ya uume wa mpenzi anayeingiza zinaweza kulindwa zaidi kuliko pale ambapo kondomu ya kiume inatumika. Hata hivyo, tazama tafiti hapa chini. Kuingiza kondomu ya kike hakuhitaji [[usimikaji]] wa uume. <ref name="obos"></ref> ==Hoja dhidi yake== Inapotumika vizuri, kondomu ya kike inafeli kwa asilimia 5, la sivyo kwa asilimia 21 katika kuzuia mimba.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm |title=How Effective Are Female Condoms? |publisher=Planned Parenthood |accessdate=2013-06-24 |archive-date=2013-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611201201/http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sababu zinaweza kuwa: kuwa na matundu, kuchanika, kuvikwa baada ya uume kugusa uke, kumwagika kwa shahawa wakati wa kuivua.<ref>www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004002.htm</ref> Pamoja na kufeli kiasi hicho, watu wengi hawapendi kutumia kondomu hiyo kwa sababu inaweza:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm |title=What Are the Disadvantages of Female Condoms? |publisher=Planned Parenthood |accessdate=2013-06-24 |archive-date=2013-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611201201/http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ikatoa sauti isiyopendeza * ikasababisha [[mwasho]] wa uke, uume au mkundu * ikateleza ndani ya uke au mkundu * ikapunguza [[ashiki]]<ref>www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004002.htm</ref> Tena, wengine wanaona plastiki kama [[ukuta]] unaozuia [[umoja]] wa dhati kati ya wawili na [[kitu]] cha kigeni katika ulimwengu wa [[mapenzi]], hivyo [[nafsi]] zao zinaikataa. Wapo pia wanaopinga matumizi yake kwa misingi ya [[maadili]] na [[dini]]. Kwa mfano [[Wakatoliki]] wanatarajiwa kufanya tendo la ndoa katika [[ndoa]] tu, yaani katika muungano wa kudumu kati ya mwanamume na mwanamke, tena walifanye kwa namna isiyokwepa [[uzazi]] kwa kutumia [[teknolojia]], ila [[sayansi]] ([[Uzazi wa mpango kwa njia asilia]]). ==Uenezi kote duniani== Mauzo ya kondomu za kike yamekuwa ya kutoridhisha katika [[nchi zilizoendelea]], ingawa nchi hizo zinazidi kuzitumia ili kutimiza taratibu zilizopo za mpango wa uzazi na dhidi ya [[VVU]] / UKIMWI. <ref>{{cite conference |title=Global Consultation on the Female Condom |publisher=PATH |date=26 to 29 Septemba 2005 |location=Baltimore, MD |url=http://www.path.org/projects/womans_condom_gcfc2005.php |accessdate=2006-08-03 |archivedate=2006-06-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616030553/http://www.path.org/projects/womans_condom_gcfc2005.php }}</ref> Sababu ambazo huenda zinasababisha mauzo ya chini ni kuwa kuvaa kondomu ya kike ni [[ujuzi]] ambao mtu anapaswa kujifunza, na kondomu za kike ni ghali kuliko zile za kiume (bei ni mara 2 au 3 zaidi). Aidha, ripoti za sauti ya "mchakarisho" wakati wa ngono huwafanya baadhi ya watu ambao huenda wangeitumia, kama asiye na kujulikana ya nje pete ambayo bado nje ya uke. <ref name="obos">{{cite book |author=Boston Women's Health Book Collective |title=Our Bodies, Ourselves : A New Edition for a New Era |year=2008 |url=https://archive.org/details/ourbodiesourselv0000unse_p9n9 |publisher=Touchstone |location=New York, NY |id=ISBN 0-7432-5611-5}}</ref> Mnamo Novemba [[2005]], YWCA ulimwenguni ulitoa [[wito]] kwa [[wizara ya afya]] za kitaifa na [[wahisani]] wa kimataifa wakubali kununua kondomu za kike [[milioni]] 180 za kusambazwa kote [[duniani]] katika mwaka [[2006]], ikisema kuwa "kondomu za kike bado ndiyo chombo cha pekee cha kuzuia Virusi Vya UKIMWI (VVU) ambayo wanawake wanaweza kuanzisha na kudhibiti wenyewe", lakini bado wanawake katika nchi zinazoendelea hawazipati kwa urahisi kutokana na gharama kubwa ya 72[[senti|¢]] kwa kila moja. Ikiwa kondomu milioni 180 za kike zingeagizwa, bei ya kondomu ingetarajiwa kupungua hadi 22¢. <ref name="YWCA"></ref> Katika mwaka 2005, kondomu za kike milioni 12 zilisambazwa kwa wanawake katika nchi zinazoendelea. Kwa kulinganisha, kati ya kondomu bilioni 6 na 9 za kiume zilisambazwa mwaka huo. <ref name="YWCA">{{cite press release |title=Statement of Dr. Musimbi Kanyoro, General Secretary, World YWCA |publisher=PRNewswire |date=21 Novemba 2005 |url=http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=158769= |accessdate=2006-08-03 }}</ref> Ni wazi kwamba [[biashara]] ni kubwa, kwa hiyo hata [[propaganda]] ni nyingi. ==Tazama pia== [[Tendo la ndoa]] [[Uzazi wa mpango]] ==Tanbihi== {{Marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Female condoms}} *[http://www.alternet.org/sex/84057/ "Female Condoms: Sexual Freedom Doesn't Come Free"] {{Wayback|url=http://www.alternet.org/sex/84057/ |date=20090125011327 }} *[http://www.femaleontop.com/entertainment/female_condom.html Mwongozo wa kina kuhusu utumiaji wa kondomu za kike] {{Wayback|url=http://www.femaleontop.com/entertainment/female_condom.html |date=20101130115419 }} Namna ya kutumia na kuondoa kondomu ya kike kwa usalama *[http://www.preventionnow.net] Kuongeza upatikanaji wa Kimataifa wa kondomu za kike *[http://www.preventionnow.net/images/savinglivesnowfinal.pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.preventionnow.net/images/savinglivesnowfinal.pdf |date=20090519034738 }} Kondomu za kike na jukumu la msaada kutoka Marekani kwa nchi za nje kadiri ya Kituo Cha Afya na Usawa wa Kijinsia [http://www.genderhealth.org (CHANGE)] *[http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2005/aug/23/health.lifeandhealth] "Vipi Femidom?" katika jarida la ''Guardian'' *[http://www.path.org/projects/womans_condom.php] {{Wayback|url=http://www.path.org/projects/womans_condom.php |date=20130122085353 }} Kondomu ya kike ya PATH *[http://www.sexualityandu.ca/teens/sti-6.aspx Namna ya kuvaa kondomu ya kike] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sexualityandu.ca/teens/sti-6.aspx |date=20090201125310 }} Mwongozo wenye picha kutoka kwa wataalamu wa afya wa Kanada *[http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm] {{Wayback|url=http://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/birth-control/female-condom-4223.htm |date=20130611201201 }} Kondomu ya kike kwa kupanga uzazi [[Category:Uzazi wa mpango]] 8rw5jz667piqkyhjlavlyvqv124qoj3 0 84809 1587965 1556004 2026-08-14T12:37:49Z ~2026-44574-58 91668 1587965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{Mwaka|2089}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''2089 BK''' ([[Baada ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == * Maadhimisho ya kumbukumbu ya miaka 100 ya kuzaliwa kwa mwanaogelea wa Kifaransa [[Camille Muffat]]. == Waliozaliwa == {{Kalenda za Dunia}} == Waliofariki == {{commonscat}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 21]] [[Jamii:2089|*]] dbzo48jq10jrdkevycx75j8smlxy78r 1587969 1587965 2026-08-14T13:53:46Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Masahihisho aliyefanya [[Special:Contributions/~2026-44574-58|~2026-44574-58]] ([[User talk:~2026-44574-58|Majadiliano]]) yalirejeshwa hadi sahihisho la mwisho na [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] 1556004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kigezo:Vyanzo}} {{Mwaka|2089}} Makala hii inahusu [[mwaka]] '''2089 BK''' ([[Baada ya Kristo]]). == Matukio == == Waliozaliwa == {{Kalenda za Dunia}} == Waliofariki == {{commonscat}} [[Jamii:Karne ya 21]] [[Jamii:2089|*]] g0884auxzl7fizgg8s1oqgrpx16aupj 0 93469 1588038 1347639 2026-08-14T20:00:58Z Zafer 21927 Photo changed 1588038 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:N'Golo Kanté 91 Fenerbahçe 20260805 (2) (cropped).JPG|thumbnail|right|200px|Ng'olo Kante (2026)]] '''N'Golo Kante''' ([[matamshi]] ya [[Kifaransa]]: [ŋɡolo kɑte]; alizaliwa [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]], [[29 Machi]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] ambaye anacheza kama [[kiungo wa kati]] wa [[klabu]] ya [[Uingereza]] [[Chelsea]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Ufaransa]]. Alifanya mwanzo wake mkuu huko [[Boulogne]] na kisha alitumia misimu miwili huko [[Caen]], mwisho wa Ligue 1. [[Mwaka]] 2015, alijiunga na Leicester City kwa [[ada]] ya [[Pauni|£]] [[milioni]] 5.6 akawa mwanachama muhimu wa klabu ya kwanza ya Ligi Kuu yake msimu tu katika klabu. Mwaka uliofuata, alijiunga na Chelsea kwa ada ya ripoti ya £ 32,000,000, kushinda ligi tena katika msimu wake wa kwanza. Pia alishinda tuzo ya Mchezaji wa Mwaka wa PFA na ya Mchezaji wa FWA wa Mwaka akawa mchezaji wa kwanza kushinda vichwa vya nyuma vya ligi ya Kiingereza na vilabu tofauti tangu [[Eric Cantona]] mwaka [[1992]] na [[1993]]. Kanté alifanya [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa kwa Ufaransa mwaka [[2016]]. Alikuwa amejumuishwa katika kikosi chao kilichomaliza kukimbia katika michuano ya mwaka huo wa [[Ulaya]]. 16 Julai 2016 akauzwa kwenda Chelsea kwa £ milioni 32 akasaini mkataba wa miaka Kante alisema anapenda sana kuchezea timu kubwa sana na kuvaa [[jezi]] namba (7) ndani ya 23 Oktoba alifunga [[goli]] lake la kwanza. Aliishi [[maisha]] magumu kabla hajawa mchezaji maarufu, amezaliwa katika [[familia]] ya kimaskini na amekuwa akifanya [[biashara]] ndogondogo kwa ajili ya kupata [[chakula]] kama kuuza miwa na [[maji]] kando ya [[barabara]] nchini Ufaransa. {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] o9iv7qo77h42on04vhnmvwybwah510f 0 99315 1588044 1243736 2026-08-14T20:44:01Z Zafer 21927 Photo changed 1588044 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Nélson Semedo 27 Fenerbahçe 20260805 (3) (cropped).JPG|thumb|Nelson Semedo]] '''Nelson Semedo''' (alizaliwa [[16 Novemba]] [[1993]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa Kireno ambaye anachezea [[klabu]] ya [[Hispania]] iitwayo [[Barcelona F.C.]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Ureno]]. Alianza kazi yake Sintrense kabla ya kujiunga na [[Benfica]] mwaka 2012. Baada ya kutumia msimu wa mkopo Fátima, mwanzoni alitokea Benfica B, kabla ya kufanya kazi hiyo katika timu yake ya kwanza mwaka 2015 na kushinda majukumu ya Premierira Liga nyuma na kurudi ,ulipofika mwaka 2017 Julai, alijiunga na Barcelona. Semedo aliichezea timu yake kwa mara ya kwanza kwa Ureno Oktoba 2015, na aliwakilisha taifa katika Kombe la Confederations 2017. {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ureno]] hnu0lmfv3h5900c4u19oijokrttxint 0 120781 1588053 1579052 2026-08-14T22:24:18Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Kente_l.jpg|thumb|Mkulima akinyunyiza kiuadudu kwenye [[mkorosho]] nchini [[Tanzania]].]] '''Kiuadudu''' (pia '''kiuawadudu''', '''kiuatilifu''' au '''dawa ya wadudu''', kwa [[Kiingereza]]: ''insecticide'') ni [[sumu]] au [[patojeni]] zilizoandaliwa kuua [[wadudu]], kuwafukuza au kuchelewesha ukuaji wao.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2006/pdf/7811x2075.pdf|title=Glossary of Terms Relating to Pesticides|author=IUPAC|publisher=[[IUPAC]]|year=2006|accessdate=January 28, 2014}}</ref> Kinaweza kulenga wadudu wenyewe, [[mayai]] au [[lava]]. Viuadudu hutumiwa katika [[kilimo]], [[tiba]], [[Sekta ya viwanda|tasnia]] na kwenye [[nyumba]] za [[watu]]. Watu hulenga kuua wadudu kwa sababu wanaweza kuharibu [[mali]], kusababisha hatari kwa [[afya]] au kuwa na usumbufu tu. Viuadudu vinatajwa kuwa sababu muhimu ya kuongezeka kwa tija ya kilimo ya [[karne ya 20]]. <ref name="EmdenPeakall1996">{{Rejea kitabu|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=PyjFtiNFVG0C}}|title=Beyond Silent Spring|last=van Emden|first=H.F.|last2=Peakall|first2=David B.|date=30 June 1996|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-412-72800-6}}</ref> Lakini matumizi ya viuadudu huwa na hatari ya kuvuruga [[ekolojia]] na hivyo kuathiri [[mazingira]] ya [[wanyama]] na [[mimea]]. Viuadudu vingi ni [[sumu]] pia kwa wanyama wasio wadudu na pia kwa [[binadamu]]. Kuna viuadudu vinavyokolea katika [[mfuatano wa ulishano]] (food chain). ==Aina za viuadudu== Viuadudu hugawiwa katika vikundi viwili vikubwa: *madawa ya kimfumo, ambayo yanasambaa katika mazigira na kuwa na athira ya muda mrefu; *madawa ya mgusano, ambayo yanaathiri wadudu kwa kipindi kifupi. ==Viuadudu asilia== Mimea mbalimbali hutengeneza viuadudu asilia ambavyo ni kinga ya mimea hiyo dhidi ya kushambuliwa na wadudu. [[Utomvu]] wa [[misonobari]] ni namna ya kiuadudu asilia.<ref name="Defensive Biosynthesis of Resin in Conifers">{{cite journal|author1=Trapp, S. |author2=Croteau, R. |title=Defensive Biosynthesis of Resin in Conifers|journal= Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology|year= 2001|volume= 52|pages= 689–724 |doi= 10.1146/annurev.arplant.52.1.689|pmid=11337413|issue=1}}</ref> Mara nyingi [[harufu]] ni kinga kinachozuia mdudu kula mmea- Aina kadhaa za mimea hutumiwa kibiashara kwa kutengeneza viuadudu: *[[pareto]] *[[rotenoni]] *[[mwarobaini]] <ref>Murray B. Isman "Botanical Insecticides, Deterrents, And Repellents In Modern Agriculture And An Increasingly Regulated World" Annual Review Of Entomology Volume 51, pp. 45-66. {{DOI|10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146}}</ref> ==Viuadudu vya kikemikali== Tangu siku za kale [[kemikali]] chache ziliwahi kutumiwa kuzuia au kuua wadudu waharibifu, hasa katika kilimo. Kati ya dawa hizo kulikuwa na [[sulfuri]] na [[asenia]]. Tangu mwisho wa [[karne ya 19]] [[kemia]] imewezesha kutengeneza dawa mbalimbali za kuua au kudhibiti wadudu. Dawa hizo zimeleta mafanikio makubwa na kuongeza [[mavuno]] ya [[mazao]] [[duniani]], na hivyo kusaidia kulisha [[idadi]] kubwa ya watu. Lakini mara nyingi ilionekana baadaye kwamba [[maendeleo]] hayo yalikuja sambamba na hasara zilizotambuliwa baadaye. ==Viuadudu vya kibiolojia== Kwa sababu viuadudu vya kemikali vina athari mbaya kwa mazingira mara nyingi, siku hizi [[dawa ya kibiolojia|viuadudu vya kibiolojia]] hutumika. Viuadudu hivi vina viambato asilia, k.m. [[vidubini]] au misindiko ya mimea. Kwa kawaida vinategenezwa kwa kukuza na kukusanya vidubini vinavyotokea [[uasilia]]ni, labda pamoja na vifundiro vya [[metaboli]] vyao, k.m. [[bakteria]], [[virusi]], [[kuvu]] na [[protozoa]]. [[Nematodi]] hushirikishwa katika orodha hiyo ijapokuwa si vidubini kwa kweli. Dawa hizo zinachukuliwa mara nyingi kama visehemu shiriki vya miradi ya [[mchanganyiko wa udhibiti wa viharibifu]] ([[Kiing.]]: [[w:integrated pest management|integrated pest management]]) na zinatumika zaidi na zaidi badala ya dawa za kikemikali. == Matatizo kwa mazingira == === Athari kwa spishi zisizolengwa === Dawa nyingi za kikemikali huua hata [[spishi]] zisizolengwa. Kwa mfano, [[Ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wakila [[nafaka]] zilizonyunyiziwa kiuadudu wanaweza kupokea kiasi cha dawa kinachowaua.<ref name="palmerw">Palmer, WE, Bromley, PT, and Brandenburg, RL. [http://ipm.ncsu.edu/wildlife/peanuts_wildlife.html Wildlife & pesticides - Peanuts] {{Wayback|url=http://ipm.ncsu.edu/wildlife/peanuts_wildlife.html |date=20110815004302 }}. North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. Retrieved on 14 October 2007.</ref> Dawa za kunyunyizia huweza kupulizwa na [[upepo]] mbali na [[Shamba|mashamba]] yaliyolengwa hadi eneo ambalo limetengwa kwa [[wanyamapori]], hasa yakinyunyiziwa kwa [[eropleni]]. === DDT === [[DDT]] ilibuniwa katika miaka hadi [[1940]] kama dawa mbadala kwa sumu zilizowahi kutumiwa kama misombo ya [[Risasi (metali)|risasi]] na ya [[asenia]], ambayo yalikuwa katika matumizi ya kawaida.<ref name="Ullmann">{{Rejea kitabu|title=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|last=Metcalf|first=Robert L.|publisher=Wiley-VCH|year=2002|isbn=978-3527306732|chapter=Insect Control|doi=10.1002/14356007.a14_263}}</ref>. DDT ilionekana kuleta mafanikio makubwa ikatumika kwa wingi dhidi ya [[mbu]] wanaosambaza [[malaria]] au [[homa ya denge]] na baadaye ilipatikana pia kwa [[wakulima]] kote duniani na kwa matumizi ya nyumbani. Lakini ilionekana kwamba iliua pia wadudu walio muhimu kwa binadamu kama [[nyuki]] na hivyo kuhatarisha uzalishaji wa [[matunda]]; DDT ilikolea katika [[mfuatano wa ulishano]] kwa kusanyika kwenye tishu za mafuta za viumbe na kusababisha kudhoofika kwa maganda ya mayai ya ndege; spishi mbalimbali za ndege zilianza kupotea. Ilionekana pia kuleta hatari ya [[kansa]] kwa binadamu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2015/pdfs/pr236_E.pdf|title=IARC Monographs evaluate DDT, lindane, and 2,4-D}}, "probably carcinogenic to humans"</ref> Matokeo hayo yalileta mapatano ya kimataifa ya [[Stockholm]] yanayokataza matumizi yake tangu mwaka [[2004]]. === Usambazaji kupitia maji === Dawa ya kiuadudu, hasa ikiwa hutumika kwa kiasi kikubwa mno katika eneo fulani, husambazwa kwa mtiririko wa [[maji]]. Wakati [[theluji]] inapoyeyuka na [[mvua]] inanyesha na kupita ardhini, maji huchukua dawa za kuulia wadudu na kuzipeleka hadi [[mito]], [[Ziwa|maziwa]] na mikusanyiko ya maji chini ya ardhi inayolisha tena [[chemchemi]]. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/ag_runoff_fact_sheet.pdf|title=Protecting Water Quality from Agricultural Runoff|author=Environmental Protection Agency|date=2005|work=EPA.gov|archiveurl=|archivedate=|accessdate=11/19/2019}}</ref> Kwa njia hiyo [[ubora]] wa vyanzo vya maji huathiriwa pamoja na ekolojia ya maeneo makubwa pamoja na afya ya wanadamu. === Kupungua kwa wachavushaji === Viuadudu vinaweza kuua nyuki na wachavushaji wengine, yaani wadudu wanaochavusha [[maua]] yaliyo msingi wa matunda. Katika nchi mbalimbali idadi ya nyuki imeshapungua mno<ref name="Wells">{{cite news | author = Wells M | title = Vanishing bees threaten US crops | work = www.bbc.co.uk | publisher = BBC News | date = March 11, 2007 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6438373.stm | accessdate = 19 September 2007 }}</ref>. Kupotea kwa wadudu wachavushaji kunaleta upungufu wa mavuno ya mazao. Hata viwango vidogo vya viuadudu huathiri tabia ya kuzindua nyuki. <ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Colin|first=M. E.|last2=Bonmatin|first2=J. M.|last3=Moineau|first3=I.|last4=Gaimon, C.|displayauthors=3|year=2004|title=A method to quantify and analyze the foraging activity of honey bees: Relevance to the sublethal effects induced by systemic insecticides|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_archives-of-environmental-contamination-and-toxicology_2004-10_47_3/page/387|journal=Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology|volume=47|issue=3|pages=387–395|doi=10.1007/s00244-004-3052-y|pmid=15386133}}</ref> Walakini, [[utafiti]] juu ya sababu za kupotea kwa nyuki huko [[Marekani]] haukuleta bado matokeo ya uhakika hadi mwaka 2007. <ref name="Oldroyd">{{Rejea jarida|last=Oldroyd|first=B.P.|year=2007|title=What's Killing American Honey Bees?|journal=PLoS Biology|volume=5|issue=6|pages=e168|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050168|pmc=1892840|pmid=17564497}}</ref> === Kupungua kwa ndege === Licha ya athari za matumizi ya viuadudu ya moja kwa moja, ndege waladudu huanza kupotea kwa sababu ya kupungua kwa mawindo yao. Kunyunyizia [[ngano]] na [[mahindi]] hususan huko [[Ulaya]] inaaminika kusababisha kushuka kwa [[asilimia]] 80 ya wadudu wanaoruka. Badiliko hilo limepunguza idadi ya ndege kwa karibu [[theluthi]] moja hadi mbili. <ref name="fontaine">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Catastrophic collapse in farmland bird populations across France|url=https://www.birdguides.com/news/catastrophic-collapse-in-farmland-bird-populations-across-france/|date=21 March 2018|publisher=BirdGuides|accessdate=27 March 2018}}</ref> == Njia mbadala == Badala ya kutumia dawa za kikemia kwa kuzuia uharibifu wa mazao yanayosababishwa na wadudu, kuna njia mbadala zinazopatikana sasa ambazo zinaweza kuwalinda [[wakulima]] dhidi ya hasara kubwa. <ref>{{Rejea jarida|last=Aidley|first=David|date=Summer 1976|title=Alternatives to insecticides|journal=Science Progress|volume=63|issue=250|pages=293–303|jstor=43420363|pmid=1064167}}</ref> Baadhi yao ni: # Kuzalisha mazao sugu zaidi, au angalau mazao yasiyoshambuliwa haraka na wadudu. <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|title=Plant Breeding for Pest and Disease Resistance|url=https://archive.org/details/plantbreedingfor0000russ|last=Russell|first=GE|publisher=Elsevier|year=1978|isbn=978-0-408-10613-9|location=|pages=}}</ref> # Kudhibiti wadudu kwa njia ya [[Biolojia|kibiolojia]], kwa kutumia waladudu, [[vimelea]] au [[pathojeni]] kupunguza idadi ya wadudu <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74140.html|title=Biological Control and Natural Enemies of Invertebrates Management Guidelines--UC IPM|work=ipm.ucanr.edu|accessdate=2018-12-12}}</ref> # Kutumia mbinu za kikemia ambazo hazina sumu, kama vile kemikali zinazochanganya wadudu wasiweze kutambua wenzi wao; hivyo wengi wanashindwa kuzaliana. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://jenny.tfrec.wsu.edu/opm/displaySpecies.php?pn=-80|title=Mating Disruption|work=jenny.tfrec.wsu.edu|accessdate=2018-12-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612165450/http://jenny.tfrec.wsu.edu/opm/displaySpecies.php?pn=-80|archivedate=2018-06-12}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist|30em}} == Kujisomea zaidi == * McWilliams, James E., " 'Horizon Kufunguliwa Up Sana Sana': Leland O. Howard na Transition kwa Chemical Insecticides nchini Marekani, 1894-1927," ''Historia Kilimo,'' 82 (Fall 2008), 468-95. ==Viungo vya nje== {{Wiktionary|insecticide}} * [http://www.insectbuzz.com/ InsectBuzz.com] {{Wayback|url=http://www.insectbuzz.com/ |date=20101211112244 }} - Daily updated news on insects and their relatives, including information on insecticides and their alternatives * [http://www.dropdata.org International Pesticide Application Research Centre (IPARC)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.dropdata.org/ |date=20150801105210 }} * [http://www.pestworld.org/ Pestworld.org] – Official site of the National Pest Management Association * Streaming online video about efforts to reduce insecticide use in rice in Bangladesh. [https://web.archive.org/web/20061102001739/http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.wmv on Windows Media Player], [https://web.archive.org/web/20061102001718/http://www.irri.org/videos/LITE-research.rm on RealPlayer] * [http://grounds-mag.com/mag/grounds_maintenance_insecticides_work/index.html How Insecticides Work] {{Wayback|url=http://grounds-mag.com/mag/grounds_maintenance_insecticides_work/index.html |date=20130903022817 }} – Has a thorough explanation on how insecticides work. * [http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/WATER/U/alternative.html University of California Integrated pest management program] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/WATER/U/alternative.html |date=20130219155824 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091126070818/http://www.msue.msu.edu/objects/content_revision/download.cfm/revision_id.496061/workspace_id.-4/01500536.html/ Using Insecticides], Michigan State University Extension * Example of Insecticide application in the [http://www.zen-garden.org/html/page_control.htm Tsubo-en Zen garden] {{Wayback|url=http://www.zen-garden.org/html/page_control.htm |date=20120602083834 }} (Japanese dry rock garden) in Lelystad, The Netherlands. [[jamii:biolojia]] [[jamii:ekolojia]] [[Jamii:uchumi]] mlqucekosbmsyecb0wds797qo4qck1n 0 122569 1587977 1560167 2026-08-14T14:45:58Z Explicit 59906 +[[File:佐藤寿人選手（名古屋グランパスエイト）.jpg]] 1587977 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:佐藤寿人選手（名古屋グランパスエイト）.jpg|200px|right]] '''Hisato Sato''' (佐藤 寿人; alizaliwa [[12 Machi]] [[1982]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Sato alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 10 Februari 2006 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Marekani|Marekani]]. Sato alicheza Japani katika mechi 31, akifunga mabao 4.<ref name="JNFTD">[http://www.jfootball-db.com/en/players/sato_hisato.html Japan National Football Team Database]</ref><ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="JNFTD"/><ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2006||12||3 |- |2007||7||0 |- |2008||6||0 |- |2009||3||1 |- |2010||3||0 |- !Jumla||31||4 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1982|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] lar2o0aosn5zunvtjf64kqiitaxgf6v 0 122612 1587964 1556970 2026-08-14T12:21:09Z Explicit 59906 +[[File:西川周作選手（浦和レッズ）.jpg]] 1587964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:西川周作選手（浦和レッズ）.jpg|250px|right]] '''Shusaku Nishikawa''' (西川 周作; alizaliwa [[18 Juni]] [[1986]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Japani]]. Aliwahi kucheza [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]]. Nishikawa alicheza kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|timu ya taifa ya Japani]] tarehe 8 Oktoba 2009 dhidi ya [[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]. Nishikawa alicheza Japani katika mechi 31.<ref name="NFT">{{NFT player}}</ref> ==Takwimu== <ref name="NFT"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !colspan="3"|[[Timu ya Taifa ya Kandanda ya Japani|Timu ya Taifa ya Japani]] |- !Mwaka||Mechi||Magoli |- |2009||1||0 |- |2010||2||0 |- |2011||4||0 |- |2012||1||0 |- |2013||4||0 |- |2014||3||0 |- |2015||8||0 |- |2016||8||0 |- !Jumla||31||0 |} == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Japani]] 45jmspjfn8xa9fl5y8hcy8ftt95jvui 0 134296 1588020 1516121 2026-08-14T18:49:45Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588020 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Julie Tippetts.jpg|thumb|right|Julie Driscoll Tippetts]] [[File:Julie Driscoll (1968).jpg|thumb|right|Julie Driscoll (1968)]] [[File:Julie Driscoll, Auger & the Trinity (1968).jpg|thumb|right|Julie Driscoll, Auger na The Trinity (1968)]] '''Julie Driscoll Tippetts''' (alizaliwa [[8 Juni]] [[1947]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Uingereza]]. ==Kazi== Driscoll anajulikana kwa matoleo yake ya [[miaka ya 1960]] ya [[Bob Dylan]] na [[Rick Danko]] ya ''"This Wheel's on Fire"'', na Donovan's ''"Season of the Witch"'', yote pamoja na Brian Auger and the Trinity. Sambamba na The Trinity, alishirikishwa mnamo [[1969]] katika kipindi maalum cha [[televisheni]] 33 1/3 Revolutions Per Monkee, akiimba ''"I'm a Believer"'' katika [[mtindo]] wa [[soul]] pamoja na Micky Dolenz.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.voicesofeastanglia.com/2011/08/brian-auger-and-julie-driscoll-brainwash-the-monkees.html|title=Brian Auger and Julie Driscoll brainwash The Monkees – Voices of East Anglia|date=2011-08-20|work=Voices of East Anglia|access-date=2017-08-04|language=en-US}}</ref> . Yeye na Auger hapo awali walifanya [[kazi]] katika Steampacket, pamoja na Long John Baldry na Rod Stewart. "This Wheel's on Fire" ilifika namba tano [[Uingereza]] mnamo [[Juni]] [[1968]], namba 13 [[Canada]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.5845.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Singles - September 23, 1968}}</ref> na kububujika chini ya ''[[Billboard]] Hot 100'' [[Marekani]] katika #106 [[Agosti]] hiyo. Alirekodi [[wimbo]] tena mnano mwazoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]] na Adrian Edmondson kwa [[mantiki]] ya mfululizo wa komedi za [[BBC]] ''Absolutely Fabulous''.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/pop-new-name-new-songs-but-the-voice-remains-the-same-1132964.html|title=Pop: New name, new songs, but the voice remains the same|date=1999-12-17|work=The Independent|access-date=2017-08-04|language=en-GB}}</ref> Tangu miaka ya [[1970]], Driscol amejikita katika uchunguzi wa [[sauti]] za [[muziki]]. Ameolewa na [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Jazz]] Keith Tippett na kushirikiana nae na sasa anatumia jina Julie Tippetts, akichukua [[tahajia]] asilia ya jina la [[ukoo]] la mumewe. Aliingia katika bendi kubwa ya Keith Tippett Centipede, na kuimba katika tamasha la Robert Wyatt la ''Theatre Royal Drury Lane'' mnamo [[1974]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.theguardian.com/observer/omm/10bestcds/story/0,12102,1644881,00.html|title=Robert Wyatt and friends, Theatre Royal Drury Lane 8th September 1974 {{!}} OMM {{!}} The Observer|website=www.theguardian.com|language=en|access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref> Alitoa albamu binafsi, ''Sunset Glow'' mnamo [[1975]];<ref>{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r148917|label=''Sunset Glow''}}</ref> alikuwa mwimbaji [[kiongozi]] wa albamu ya Carla Bley ya ''Tropic Appetites''; na pia alifanya katika ya John Wolf Brennan ''"HeXtet"''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/hextet-through-the-ear-of-a-raindrop-mw0000976997|title=HeXtet: Through the Ear of a Raindrop - John Wolf Brennan {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref> Baadae miaka ya 1970, alifanya [[ziara]] na bendi yake mwenyewe na kurekodi na kutumbuiza kama mmoja wa “vocal quartet Voice”, pamoja na Maggie Nichols, Phil Minton, na Brian Eley.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/julie-driscoll-mn0000261098/biography|title=Julie Driscoll {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref> Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, Julie Tippetts alikuwa mwimbaji mgeni katika wimbo wa mwanzo wa bendi ya [[pop]]-jazz Working Week, katika wimbo ''"Storm of Light"'',<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.discogs.com/Working-Week-Storm-Of-Light-Venceremos/release/380059|title=Working Week - Storm Of Light / Venceremos|website=Discogs|language=en|access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/working-week-mn0000576148|title=Working Week {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|website=AllMusic|access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref> ambayo iliwapelekea uangalifu mpana kutoka kwa [[hadhira]]. Kati ya [[2009]] na [[2015]], alirekodi albamu nne na Martin Archer.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://discus-music.co.uk/by-artist-or-group/julie-tippetts-martin-archer|title=Discus Music|website=Discus Music|access-date=2017-08-04|archive-date=2017-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804220243/http://discus-music.co.uk/by-artist-or-group/julie-tippetts-martin-archer|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/julie-tippetts-didnt-you-used-to-be-julie-driscoll-julie-tippetts-by-duncan-heining.php?pg=1|title=Julie Tippetts: Didn't You Used To Be Julie Driscoll?|last=Jazz|first=All About|website=All About Jazz|language=en|access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref> ==Diskografia== ===Matoleo ya LP/CD === Chini ni orodha ilichaguliwa ya kazi za Driscoll, zilizopangwa zaidi kwa tarehe ya kurekodi: * 1963 – ''Take Me By The Hand (And Lead Me)'' (pamoja na Harold Geller Group) * 1967 – ''Open'' (pamoja na Brian Auger na [[Brian Auger na The Trinity) * 1968 - ''Road to Cairo'' (pamoja na Brian Auger na The Trinity) * 1969 – ''Streetnoise'' (pamoja na Brian Auger na The Trinity) * 1969 – ''Jools & Brian'' (pamoja na Brian Auger na The Trinity) – mkusanyiko wa nyimbo za awali za Uingereza (ilirekodiwa. 1965–1967) * 1970 – ''The Best Of Julie Driscoll, Brian Auger na The Trinity'' – mkusanyiko (Polydor) (namba 94 Canada<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.3694.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Albums - August 22, 1970}}</ref>) * 1971 – ''1969 (Julie Driscoll album)'' (akishirikisha Keith Tippett Group) * 1971 – ''Quartet Sequence'' (pamoja na John Stevens (mpiga ngoma), Ron Herman na Trevor Watts) * 1971 – ''Septober Energy'' (pamoja na Centipede (bendi) (ilirekodiwa katika studio za Wessex Sound, London, kipindi cha siku 3, imetayarishwa na Robert Fripp) * 1972 – ''Blueprint'' (pamoja na Keith Tippett, Roy Babbington, Frank Perry na Keith Bailey) (ilitayarishwa na Robert Fripp) * 1974 – ''Tropic Appetites'' (pamoja na Carla Bley) * 1974 – ''Genesis: Brian Auger na The Trinity akimshirikisha Julie Driscoll'' – mkusanyiko ("Polydor") * 1975 – ''Ovary Lodge'' (with Keith Tippett, Harry Miller ("jazz bassist") na Frank Perry) – Mubashara katika ukumbi wa Nettlefold, London * 1975 – ''The Rock Peter na The Wolf'' (mpangilio wa nyimbo wa hadithi za Peter na The Wolf , pamoja na Gary Brooker, Bill Bruford, Phil Collins, Stephane Grappelli, Jack Lancaster, Jon Hiseman, Brian Eno, Alvin Lee, Gary Moore, Cozy Powell, Manfred Mann, Keith Tippett, Viv Stanshall) * 1976 – ''Sunset Glow'' (akishirikisha Keith Tippett Group) * 1978 – (22, 23, 24 Mei) ''Frames: Muziki kwa filamu ya kusadikika'' (Keith Tippett's Ark) (ilirekodiwa katika studio za Wessex Sound, London) * 1978 – ''Encore'' (pamoja na Brian Auger) * 1982 – (29 Juni – 3 Julai) pamoja na ''Company'' (Ursula Oppens, Fred Frith, George Lewis (mpiga "trombone")|George Lewis, Akio Suzuki, Keith Tippett, Moto Yoshizawa, Anne Le Baron, Phil Wachsmann na Derek Bailey (mpiga [[gitaa]]) (ilirekodiwa London wakati wa cha Wiki ya Company) * 1984 – "Storm of Light" – wimbo pamoja na ''Working Week'' * 1987 – ''Couple in Spirit'' (ushirikiano na Keith Tippett) (imechanganywa na Robert Fripp) * 1989 – ''Fire in the Mountain'' (pamoja na Working Week (bendi)) * 1989 – ''Women With Voices'' (wimbo namba 12, pamoja na Maggie Nicols, Sue Ferrar na Sylvia Hallett, umerekodiwa [[mubashara]], 4 [[Machi]], katika ''Air Gallery'', London) * 1991 – (1 Juni) ''Tamasha la Bristol (albamu)'' (pamoja na Mujician na The Georgian Ensemble kama mgeni wa heshima) (ilirekodiwa mubashara katika ukumbi wa tamasha wa St. George, Brandon Hill, Bristol, Uingereza, kwa BBC) * 1992 – ''Best Of Julie Driscoll na Brian Auger'' – mkusanyiko ("Polydor") * 1992 – (2 na 3 Januari) ''Spirits Rejoice'' (pamoja na ''The Dedication Orchestra'') (ilirekodiwa kwenye studio za Gateway , Kingston, Surrey, UK) * 1993 – (23 Octoba) ''Twilight Etchings'' (pamoja na Willi Kellers na Keith Tippett) (ilirekodiwa Podewil, Berlin wakati wa mkutano wa Total Music) * 1994 – (3, 4, 5 Januari) ''Ixesha (Muda)'' (pamoja na "The Dedication Orchestra") (ilirekodiwa kwenye studio za Gateway, Kingston, Surrey, Uingereza) * 1996 – ''Couple In Spirit II'' (ushirikiano na Keith Tippett) (ulirekodiwa mubashara katika ''The Stadtgarten'', [[Cologne]]) * 1998 – (6 Februari na 30 Aprili) ''The First Full Turn'' (pamoja na RoTToR: Paul Rutherford (mpiga "trombone"), Julie na Keith Tippett, Paul Rogers) (ilirekodiwa katika maeneo anuwai) * 1998 – (3 Mai) ''First Weaving: Mubashara katika tamasha la Jazz katika Le Mans '' (Keith Tippett Tapestry Orchestra) * 1998 – "HeXtet: Through the Ear of a Raindrop" (pamoja na John Wolf Brennan, Evan Parker * 1999 – ''The Mod Years (1965–1969 ... wimbo uliokamilika, pande-B na baadhi ya nyimbo)'' – mkusanyiko (Disconforme; baadae ilitolewa katika Fresh Fruit/MIG) * 1999 – ''Shadow Puppeteer'' – mwenyewe * 2001 – ''If Your Memory Serves You Well (The Giorgio Gomelsky Sessions)'' – mkusanyiko (''Dressed To Kill'') [kumbuka: hapo mwanzo ilitolewa kwa ''Charly'' kama ''[[London]] 1964-1967''] * 2002 – (Novemba na Februari) ''Fluvium'' (pamoja na Martin Archer na Geraldine Monk) (''"electronics"'' ilirekodiwa katika Telecottage, [[Sheffield]], kati ya Januari 2000 na March 2002; sauti na vifaa vya akustiki vilirekodiwa katika The Sound Kitchen, Sheffield, kati ya Novemba 2001 na Februari 2002) * 2003 – ''The Dartington Trio'' (pamoja na Keith Tippett na Paul Dunmall) – Mubashara katika BBC na mubashara katika Vortex * 2004 – (8 Agosti) ''Dartington akiboresha Trio'' (pamoja na Keith Tippett na Paul Dunmall) – Mubashara katika The Priory (ilirekodiwa mubashara kaika ''Priory Park'', Tamasha la tatu la Jazz la Southend International) * 2004 – ''A Kind Of Love- Mnamo 1967–1971'' – mkusanyiko (Raven) * 2004 – (5 [[Septemba]]) ''Viva La Black: Mubashara katika tamasha la Jazz katika Ruvo (pamoja na Keith Tippett, Louis Moholo na Canto General) ndani ya Ruvo di Puglia, [[Bari]], [[Apulia]], [[Italy]] * 2005 – (24 [[Aprili]]) ''Mahogany Rain'' (pamoja na Paul Dunmall, Philip Gibbs na Keith Tippett) (ilirekodiwa katika studio za ''Victoria Rooms'' (Bristol), [[Bristol]], Uingereza) * 2008 – (14 Novemba) ''Couple In Spirit – Mubashara katika Purcell Room (wakishirikiana na Keith Tippett) (walirekodi katika ''Purcell Room'', London, kama sehemu ya tamasha la Jazz 2008 la London) * 2008 – ''Nostalgia 77 Sessions'' akimshirikisha Keith na Julie Tippett * 2009 – ''Ghosts of Gold'' (pamoja na Martin Archer) * 2011 – ''Tales of FiNiN'' (pamoja na Martin Archer) * 2011 – (30 na 31 Januari) ''From Granite to Wind'' (pamoja na Keith Tippett Octet) * 2012 – ''Serpentine'' (pamoja na Martin Archer) * 2015 - ''Vestigium'' (pamoja na Martin Archer) * 2016 - ''The Nine Dances Of Patrick O'Gonogon'' (pamoja na Keith Tippett Octet) ===Nyimbo za awali za Uingereza=== Parlophone Records (Uingereza) : *Jun 1965 – R 5296 – ''Don't Do It No More'' // ''I Know You'' (pamoja na Blossom Toes) *May 1966 – R 5444 – ''I Didn't Want To Have To Do It'' // ''Don't Do It No More'' *Apr 1967 – R 5588 – ''I Know You Love Me Not'' // ''If You Should Ever Leave Me'' ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} ==Viungo vya nje== {{Commons category|Julie Tippetts}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100325050814/http://www.mindyourownmusic.co.uk/ Mind Your Own Music (Keith Tippett/Julie Tippetts website)] *{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029033243/http://geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Villa/9500/driscoll.htm|date=29 October 2009|title=Julie Driscoll @ The British Beat Boom 1963–66}} *[http://www.phinnweb.org/retro/julie/ Julie Driscoll @ pHinnWeb] {{Wayback|url=http://www.phinnweb.org/retro/julie/ |date=20190708171424 }} *{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p17141}} * {{Discogs artist|Julie Driscoll}} as Julie Driscoll * {{Discogs artist|Julie Tippetts}} as Julie Tippetts *{{IMDb name|238027|Julie Driscoll}} *[https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/x3cz/ BBC – Classic Pop/Rock Review – Brian Auger Julie Driscoll & The Trinity, Open, Definitely What!, Streetnoise] *[http://harveylisberg.com/julie-driscoll/ Julie Driscoll] at [[Harvey Lisberg]] {{BD|1947|}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uingereza]] [[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2021 in Tanzania]] birqtmdlf8t80s0hn6e2yfdk1y4aqc6 0 134785 1588122 1520373 2026-08-15T06:28:00Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person|jina=Mereba|jina la asili=Marian Mereba|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa=Septemba 19, 1990 (age 30)|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa=Montgomery, Alabama|miaka ya kazi=2013 hadi leo|tovuti=http://marianmereba.com/|kazi_yake=Mwimbaji • mtunzi wa nyimbo • mtayarashi wa muziki • mpiga gitaa • rapa}} '''Marian Mereba''' (anajita '''Mereba''' tu) ni [[Mmarekani]] na [[Mwethiopia]] [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi]] wa [[nyimbo]], mtayarishaji wa [[muziki]], [[rapa]], na mpiga [[gitaa]]. Alianza kazi ya muziki [[Jiji|jijini]] [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[Georgia (jimbo)|jimbo la Georgia]], na sasa anaishi jijini [[Los Angeles]].<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|title=INTERVIEW: Marian Mereba on her musical journey, her tree hugging ways & the Atlanta music scene|url=https://afropunk.com/2014/09/interview-marian-mereba-on-her-musical-journey-her-tree-hugging-ways-the-atlanta-music-scene/|work=AFROPUNK|date=2014-09-16|accessdate=2021-04-22|language=en-US|author=Andrea Dwyer|archive-date=2021-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422152903/https://afropunk.com/2014/09/interview-marian-mereba-on-her-musical-journey-her-tree-hugging-ways-the-atlanta-music-scene/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kutoka albamu wa kwanza mpaka sasa, Mereba alifanya kazi na [[wanamuziki]] wengi, kama EARTHGANG, JID, 6LACK, Spillage Village wote, na wengineo<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mereba|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/294lNTPZfdqyzt8qnxmFiL|work=Spotify|accessdate=2021-04-22|language=}}</ref>, kiasi kwamba yeye aliwaita marafiki wake wa karibu ambao walimsaidia sana.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Urgently Necessary: An interview with Mereba|url=http://www.teethmag.net/interview-mereba/|work=Teeth Magazine|date=2019-12-10|accessdate=2021-04-22|author=Patricia Ellah}}</ref> == Maisha ya Awali == Mereba alizaliwa katika mji wa Montgomery, jimbo la [[Alabama]] tarehe 19 mwezi wa Septemba na mwaka wa 1990 kwa baba Mwethiopia na mama Mmarekani mweusi ambao walikutana wakati baba yake alikuja Marekani kusoma chuoni.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Singer/Songwriter Marian Mereba|url=https://www.ebony.com/entertainment/black-fresh-20-something-singersongwriter-marian-mereba-576/|work=EBONY|date=2016-07-22|accessdate=2021-04-22|language=en-US|author=Syreeta Martin}}</ref> Kwa sababu wazazi wawili ni walimu wa chuo na walifundisha katika chuo kingine, familia yake walihama mara nyingi. Waliishi katika jiji la Philadelphia, jimbo la [[Pennsylvania]], kisha mjini Greensboro jimbo la [[North Carolina]], na baadaye jijini Atlanta jimbo la Georgia.<ref name=":2" /> Pia, Mereba alikwenda nyumbani kwa baba yake katika nchi ya [[Ethiopia]], jiji la Addis Ababa.<ref name=":0" /> == Elimu == Mereba alihitimu shule ya sekondari akiwa na miaka 17 na nia yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kuanza kazi ya muziki yake mara moja, lakini wazazi walimtaka yeye aende chuoni kwanza, hasa baba yake.<ref name=":2" /> Yeye alikubali ombi lao, na alijiunga na Chuo kikuu cha Carnegie Mellon katika mji wa Pittsburgh. Halafu, alihama kutoka jimbo la Pennsylvania hadi jijini Atlanta kuenda Chuo kikuu cha Spelman kwa ajili ya kuwa karibu na kitovu cha muziki.<ref name=":0" /> Ana shahada ya [[Kiingereza]] na Muziki.<ref name=":2" /> == Shughuli za Muziki == Katika mwaka wa 2013, Mereba alianza shughuli yake ya rasmi na albamu yake iliitwa ''Room for Living'', ambao ni muziki wa kitamaduni. Aliipa jina hilo kwa sababu alifanya muziki katika sebule yake. Baadaye, alianza kurekodi na studio ya kurekodi ya Red Kotton. Na Red Kotton, alitoa nyimbo kama "September" na "Radio Flyer" katika mwaka wa 2014, na EP fupi iliyoitwa ''Kotton House, Vol. 1'' na studio ya kurikodi ya Jam Solutions. <ref name=":1" /> Baadaye, Mereba alianza kufanya kazi na Interscope Records katika mwaka wa 2018, na katika mwaka wa 2019 alitoa albamu yake ya kwanza iliyoitwa ''The Jungle Is The Only Way Out'', ambayo alifanya na wanamuziki wengine kama Ayo Olatunji na Sam Hoffman. Hoffman alifanya muziki na Mereba katika ''Room for Living'' na miziki mingine mingi baadaye, pia. <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mereba and the Never-Ending Story of the Jungle|url=https://sheshreds.com/mereba/|work=She Shreds Media|date=2020-02-14|accessdate=2021-04-22|language=en|author=Steph Wong Ken|archive-date=2021-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422152906/https://sheshreds.com/mereba/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Uvutano == Mereba anasema alipenda muziki kutoka siku mama yake alipoleta albamu ya ''Bodyguard'' nyumbani wakati alipokuwa na umri wa 4.<ref name=":2" /> Alianza kufanya muziki kwa kuimba, kisha alianza kuandika nyimbo kutoka shuleni. Anataja wanamuziki kama Whitney Houston, Stevie Wonder, Bob Marley, Tracey Chapman na watu kama hao kama wasani yake.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /> Pia, Mereba anasema familia na marafiki zake walikuwa na msaada mkubwa. Binamu yake alimsaida kujifunza kuwa rapa, na yeye alivutia mvuto kwa Ethiopia. Alijifunza vitu mingi sana wakati alipotembelea familia huko. <ref name=":0" /> == Diskografia == {| class="wikitable" |+Albamu Kamili<ref name=":1" /> !Jina |'''Albamu kwa kina''' |- |''The Jungle Is The Only Way Out'' | {| class="wikitable" |●     Kuachiliwa: Februari 19, 2019 ●     Studio ya kurikodi: Interscope |} |} {| class="wikitable" |+EP<ref name=":1" /> !Jina |'''Albamu kwa kina''' |- |''Room for Living'' |●     Kuachiliwa: Februari 14, 2013 ●     Studio ya kurikodi: Iliyotolewa mwenyewe |- |''Kotton House, Vol. 1'' |●     Kuachiliwa: Februari 10, 2017 ●     Studio ya kurikodi: Jam Solutions/Remote Control Muziki |} {| class="wikitable" |+Nyimbo<ref name=":1" /> !Jina !'''Kuachiliwa''' |- |“September” |Juni 3, 2014 |- |“Radio Flyer” |Juni 24, 2014 |- |“Living on a Dream (feat. Doug E. Fresh)” |Februari 28, 2017 |- |“Black Truck” |Februari 9, 2018 |- |“Late Bloomer” |Desemba 21, 2018 |- |“Bet” |Desemba 21, 2018 |- |“Yo Love (From: “Queen & Slim:The Soundtrack”)” |Novemba 11, 2019 |- |“Same Boat (feat. Mereba)” - Kojey Radical |Juni 11, 2020 |- |“Heatwave (feat. JID) - Acoustic” |Juni 19, 2020 |- |“Golden pt. 2 (feat. Mereba)” – Berhana |Novemba 11, 2020 |} ==Tanbihi== <references /> {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Interscope Records]] 7hwe2rwls950wq7qhr0vibok6ukx1b8 0 152312 1587968 1583134 2026-08-14T13:33:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1587968 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Malkia Elizabeth''' ni mbuga ya [[taifa]] nchini [[Uganda]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|accessdate=29 October 2016|url=http://www.queenelizabethnationalpark.com/ishasha-sector.html|title=Queen Elizabeth National Park: Ishasha Sector|author=QENP|date=29 October 2016|publisher=Queen Elizabeth National Park (QENP)|archive-date=2019-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025180303/https://www.queenelizabethnationalpark.com/ishasha-sector.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Historia == Mnamo mwaka [[1921]], kulitokea janga la magonjwa kama [[Ugonjwa wa malale|ugonjwa wa usingizi]] kati ya wakazi wa [[asili]] wa eneo hilo, [[wafugaji]] wa [[Wasongora|Basongora]] ,janga hilo lilisababisha vifo vingi na na wakazi kuhama kutoka eneo hilo. Ugonjwa huo uliaminika kusababishwa na [[serikali]] ya [[kikoloni]] chini ya kivuli cha kampeni ya chanjo ya mifugo. Mchezo uliongezeka, na serikali ya kikoloni ya [[Uingereza]] iliamua kuwaondoa watu waliosalia kutoka na kuchukua karibu 90% ya ardhi yao ili kutengeneza hifadhi. Nyumba zao zilichomwa moto na mifugo yao kuchinjwa, na kuwafanya kukimbia kuvuka mpaka na kutafuta hifadhi katika nchi ambayo sasa ni [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] . <ref name="Wanyama2014">{{Cite report|author=F. Wanyama, E. Balole, P. Elkan, S. Mendiguetti, S. Ayebare, F. Kisame, P.Shamavu, R. Kato, D. Okiring, S. Loware, J. Wathaut, B.Tumonakiese, Damien Mashagiro, T. Barendse and A.J.Plumptre|date=October 2014|title=Aerial surveys of the Greater Virunga Landscape - Technical Report 2014|url=https://uganda.wcs.org/DesktopModules/Bring2mind/DMX/Download.aspx?EntryId=38134|publisher=[[Wildlife Conservation Society]]|access-date=2 May 2021|archivedate=2021-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503201401/https://uganda.wcs.org/DesktopModules/Bring2mind/DMX/Download.aspx?EntryId=38134|deadurl=yes}}</ref> <ref name="Losh2021">{{Rejea habari|author=Losh|date=2 April 2021|title=When Nature Conservation Goes Wrong|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/04/02/uganda-conservation-poaching-crisis-poverty-national-park/|location=Kyambura, Uganda}}</ref> <ref name="govisitkenya">{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Details of the Basongoro of Rwenzori and their Culture in Uganda|url=https://www.govisitkenya.com/songora-people.html|date=2014|work=Go Visit Kenya|accessdate=3 May 2021|archive-date=2023-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531102733/https://www.govisitkenya.com/songora-people.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Rukungiri]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Rubirizi]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kamwenge]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Kasese]] [[Jamii:Wilaya ya Bushenyi]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Dweru]] [[Jamii:Ziwa Edward]] [[Jamii:Mkoa wa Magharibi (Uganda)]] [[Jamii:IUCN Jamii II]] ofm419f3ss4blhu69tyxrlkco1wv04f 0 175103 1588199 1521681 2026-08-15T10:38:17Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588199 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:N.A. Naseer 7972 by NPT.jpg|thumb|right|N.A. Naseer]] '''NA Naseer''' (alizaliwa katika [[wilaya]] ya [[Ernakulam]], [[Kerala]],<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Nazeer|first=N. A.|date=2017|title=കാടും ക്യാമറയും /|url=https://find.uoc.ac.in/Record/150847/Description|access-date=27 October 2020|website=find.uoc.ac.in|language=Malayalam|archive-date=2023-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415110142/https://find.uoc.ac.in/Record/150847/Description|url-status=dead}}</ref>. [[10 Juni]] [[1962]] ni mpiga picha wa [[wanyamapori]], [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Hifadhi ya mazingira|uhifadhi wa mazingira]] na [[mwandishi]] kutoka [[Uhindi]],<ref name="Profile">[https://web.archive.org/web/20091226201331/http://www.nilgirimarten.com/n-a-naseer-profile/ N. A. Naseer's profile]</ref> ambaye ni mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Historia ya Asili ya Bombay. Wakati mwingine anaitwa balozi wa misitu ya Kerala. Ni Msanii wa Vita (Kareti, Thai -chi, chi gung). == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]] [[Jamii:Wanaume wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Uhindi]] [[Jamii:Swahili climate voices]] rzr0co78c7r8drlij4t9exvop9lx3ba 0 179801 1588110 1519454 2026-08-15T04:20:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588110 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mariama Sarr''' (alizaliwa [[4 Machi]] [[1963]]) ni [[mwanamke]] [[mwanasiasa]] wa nchini [[Senegal]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Feeds|first=IANS|title=Senegal to boost its child protection policy {{!}} India.com|url=https://www.india.com/news/agencies/senegal-to-boost-its-child-protection-policy-2245724/|access-date=2022-08-11|website=www.india.com|language=en}}</ref> Kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[Waziri]] wa Utumishi wa Umma na Ukarabati wa Huduma za Umma katika serikali ya Sall ya Nne.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mariama SARR - SENEGEL - Senegalese Next Generation of Leaders|url=https://www.senegel.org/|access-date=2022-08-10|website=www.senegel.org|language=en-gb|archive-date=2024-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240908110612/https://www.senegel.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi == Sarr alihudumu kama Waziri wa Wanawake, Watoto, na Ujasiriamali wa Wanawake kutoka mwaka 2012 hadi 2013. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Décret n° 2012-1163 du 29 octobre 2012 relatif à la composition du Gouvernement - Gouvernement du Sénégal|url=http://www.gouv.sn/Decret-no-2012-1163-du-29-octobre.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110200513/http://www.gouv.sn/Decret-no-2012-1163-du-29-octobre.html|access-date=2022-08-10|archive-date=2012-11-10|website=www.gouv.sn|accessdate=2024-03-28|archivedate=2012-11-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110200513/http://www.gouv.sn/Decret-no-2012-1163-du-29-octobre.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> pia ni [[meya]] wa [[Kaolack]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|last=Maana|first=Par|date=2019-04-08|title=PORTRAIT : Mariama Sarr – Ministre de la Fonction publique|url=https://senegaldirect.com/portrait-mariama-sarr-ministre-de-la-fonction-publique/|access-date=2022-08-11|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Senegal]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]] [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Senegal]] rqlcipin0niv3tsxj90rzax9fw0spwn 0 180717 1587979 1514774 2026-08-14T15:29:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1587979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isabelle Housna Kassire''' ni mwanasiasa kutoka [[Chad]] ambaye kwa sasa anahudumu kama katibu wa serikali <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tr/deputy-minister-of-foreign-affairs-ambassador-naci-koru-received-chad_s-secretary-of-state-isabelle-housna-kassire.en.mfa |title=Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Ambassador Naci Koru received Chad's Secretary of State Isabelle Housna Kassire. |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=mfa.gov.tr |access-date=2023-01-05}}</ref> wa mambo ya nje. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=étrangères |first=Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires |title=Composition du gouvernement |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/tchad/presentation-du-tchad/article/composition-du-gouvernement |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=France Diplomatie - Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères |language=fr}}</ref> aliteuliwa tarehe 14 Oktoba 2022 baada ya kuundwa kwa sekretarieti ya Watu wa Chad katika diaspora na ushirikiano wa kimataifa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://humanglemedia.com/chad-military-junta-appoints-9-women-into-40-member-transitional-govt/ |title=Chad Military Junta Appoints 9 Women Into 40-member Transitional Govt |author=Bisong Etahoben |website=humanglemedia.com |access-date=2024-01-05 |archive-date=2024-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105121328/https://humanglemedia.com/chad-military-junta-appoints-9-women-into-40-member-transitional-govt/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa waziri wa Mafunzo ya Ufundi.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tika.gov.tr/en/news/chadian_women_supported_by_tika_contribute_to_production-65132 |title=Chadian Women supported by TIKA Contribute to production |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=tika.gov.tr |access-date=2024-01-05 |archive-date=2024-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105122745/https://www.tika.gov.tr/en/news/chadian_women_supported_by_tika_contribute_to_production-65132 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> kabla ya kuhamishiwa mambo ya kigeni.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mofa.gov.qa/en/all-mofa-news/details/2014/10/14/chad%27s-sec-of-state-for-foreign-relations-meets-qatar%27s-ambassador |title=Chad's Sec. of State for Foreign Relations Meets Qatar's Ambassador |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=mofa.gov.qa |access-date=2024-01-05}}</ref> katika mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Chad's Sec. of State for Foreign Relations Meets Qatar's Ambassador |url=https://mofa.gov.qa/en/all-mofa-news/details/2014/10/14/chad's-sec-of-state-for-foreign-relations-meets-qatar's-ambassador |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=mofa.gov.qa}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-10-14 |title=Tchad : 13 femmes dans le gouvernement d’union nationale |url=https://tchadinfos.com/tchad-12-femmes-dans-le-gouvernement-dunion-nationale/ |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=Tchadinfos.com |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2024-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613043205/https://tchadinfos.com/tchad-12-femmes-dans-le-gouvernement-dunion-nationale/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tchad : nouveau remaniement ministériel, le frère du président entre au gouvernement – Jeune Afrique |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/167751/politique/tchad-nouveau-remaniement-minist-riel-le-fr-re-du-pr-sident-entre-au-gouvernement/ |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=JeuneAfrique.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2023-12-15 |title=Tchad : Les tchadiens de la zone Afrique sensibilisés sur le "Oui" au référendum constitutionnel |url=https://tribuneechos.com/tchad-les-tchadiens-de-la-zone-afrique-sensibilises-sur-le-oui-au-referendum-constitutionnel/ |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=Tribune Echos |language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] alzvz707bgbrc1x9r3gcu2kf0qejhdd 0 180740 1588033 1546431 2026-08-14T19:25:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588033 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamougue Dene-Assoum''' ni mwansiasa wa [[Chad]] na waziri wa Sera za Miundombinu na Ufunguzi tangu mwaka 2022. Assoum aliteuliwa kuwa katika baraza la mawaziri kama waziri wa Maendeleo ya Kilimo mwaka 2021 na akahamishiwa kwenye wizara mpya ya Miundombinu na Ufunguzi katika mabadiliko ya baraza la mawaziri mwaka 2022.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Oumar |first=Alhadji Garba |date=2021-06-19 |title=Visite de travail de Mme Déné-Assoum KAMOUGUÉ, Ministre du Développement Agricole au Président du FIDA, le 18 juin 2021 à Rome en Italie. - Ambassade du Tchad à Berlin |url=https://www.ambatchadberlin.de/visite-de-travail-de-mme-dene-assoum-kamougue-ministre-du-developpement-agricole-au-president-du-fida-le-18-juin-2021-a-rome-en-italie/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last= |date=2022-02-26 |title=DÉCRET N°0509/PCMT/PMT/2022 Portant Remaniement du Gouvernement de Transition |url=https://presidence.td/decret-n0509-pcmt-pmt-2022-portant-remaniement-du-gouvernement-de-transition/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Présidence de la République du Tchad |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2024-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112175747/https://presidence.td/decret-n0509-pcmt-pmt-2022-portant-remaniement-du-gouvernement-de-transition/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2022-01-06 |title=N'Djamena accueille la 13e session ordinaire CORAF du 25 au 27 janvier 2022 |url=https://nouvelles.td/2022/01/06/ndjamena-accueille-la-13e-session-ordinaire-coraf-du-25-au-27-janvier-2022/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=Nouvelles.TD |language=fr-FR |archive-date=2024-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112175751/https://nouvelles.td/2022/01/06/ndjamena-accueille-la-13e-session-ordinaire-coraf-du-25-au-27-janvier-2022/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Allocution de Mme Déné-Assoum KAMOUGUÉ, Ministre du développement agricole, Tchad, Ministre Coordonnateur du CILSS |url=https://www.food-security.net/document/allocution-de-mme-dene-assoum-kamougue-ministre-du-developpement-agricole-tchad-ministre-coordonnateur-du-cilss/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=www.food-security.net |language=fr }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kamougue Assoum ni mmoja wa wanawake tisa walioteuliwa katika serikali ya mpito yenye wanachama arobaini na walioongozwa na junta inayotawala inayoongozwa na ''Idriss Deby Itno'', ambaye alifariki Aprili 20, 2021.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Etahoben |first=Chief Bisong |date=2021-05-03 |title=Chad Military Junta Appoints 9 Women Into 40-member Transitional Govt |url=https://humanglemedia.com/chad-military-junta-appoints-9-women-into-40-member-transitional-govt/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=HumAngle |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105121328/https://humanglemedia.com/chad-military-junta-appoints-9-women-into-40-member-transitional-govt/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pia yeye ni Waziri Msimamizi wa CILSS (Jumuiya ya Mkakati wa Usalama wa Maisha ya Muda), mpango wa kikanda wa kuimarisha usalama wa chakula na uthabiti katika Afrika Magharibi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Speech by the Minister of Agricultural Development, Chad |url=https://www.food-security.net/en/document/speech-by-the-minister-of-agricultural-development-chad/ |access-date=2024-01-13 |website=www.food-security.net |language=fr |archive-date=2024-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211211448/https://www.food-security.net/en/document/speech-by-the-minister-of-agricultural-development-chad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Chad]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Chad]] 9abccwvkesqd0n0n70qv5kvwe89poap 0 182951 1588034 1520665 2026-08-14T19:27:33Z Zafer 21927 Photo changed 1588034 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Picha:Milan Škriniar 37 Fenerbahçe 20260805 (8) (cropped).JPG|thumb|240x240px|Škriniar mnamo [[2026]]]] '''Milan Škriniar ''' (alizaliwa [[11 Februari]] [[1995]])<ref>https://editorial.uefa.com/resources/025a-0eb061f4bea6-ce3aa769ec83-1000/round_of_32_-_1st_leg.pdf</ref> ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Slovakia]], ambaye anacheza kama [[beki]] katika klabu ya [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.]] inayoshiriki [[Ligue 1]] ya [[Ufaransa]] na [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Slovakia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Milan Škriniar|url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/milan-%C5%A1kriniar|work=EN.PSG.FR|date=1995-02-11|accessdate=2024-06-19|language=en|archive-date=2024-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602154942/https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/squad/milan-%C5%A1kriniar|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Slovakia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] 8hyp7lblfzvknhdw15bqr7i0nq4n63a 4 208508 1587966 1587857 2026-08-14T13:17:02Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1587966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 496 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2258 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1441 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 509 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35001 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18363 || ↓ -37.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 105.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2200 || ↓ -21.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 697 || ↓ -38.5% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 499 || ↓ -1.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 484 || ↓ -31.5% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 395 || ↓ -35.9% |- | 6 || [[Hispania]] || 386 || ↑ +23.3% |- | 7 || [[Rwanda]] || 355 || ↑ +53.7% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 338 || ↓ -28.7% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 325 || ↓ -37.9% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 304 || ↓ -25.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 121 || 8.7% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} gyug75spk49lwktymgymg8bt6nm2woi 1587967 1587966 2026-08-14T13:19:33Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1587967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 409 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 496 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2258 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#228B22; color:white" | 711 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1441 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 301 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 509 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 324 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 160 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 109 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 257 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 270 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 165 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 361 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 101 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 128 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 140 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 258 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 215 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 114 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 228 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 142 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 177 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 141 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 153 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 169 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 187 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 79 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 90 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 91 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 81 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35001 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18363 || ↓ -37.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 105.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2200 || ↓ -21.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 697 || ↓ -38.5% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 499 || ↓ -1.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 484 || ↓ -31.5% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 395 || ↓ -35.9% |- | 6 || [[Hispania]] || 386 || ↑ +23.3% |- | 7 || [[Rwanda]] || 355 || ↑ +53.7% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 338 || ↓ -28.7% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 325 || ↓ -37.9% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 304 || ↓ -25.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 8ti4iu9s0qyx4b3nrisufy699pitfmg 1588024 1587967 2026-08-14T19:01:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1588024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 484 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2200 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 697 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1388 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 499 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 355 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35001 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18363 || ↓ -37.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 105.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2200 || ↓ -21.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 697 || ↓ -38.5% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 499 || ↓ -1.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 484 || ↓ -31.5% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 395 || ↓ -35.9% |- | 6 || [[Hispania]] || 386 || ↑ +23.3% |- | 7 || [[Rwanda]] || 355 || ↑ +53.7% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 338 || ↓ -28.7% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 325 || ↓ -37.9% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 304 || ↓ -25.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 9t4xm7czf1ug5dh8gohptypzaa7j1pa 1588025 1588024 2026-08-14T19:02:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1588025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-14) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-14)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 395 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 484 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2200 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 697 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1388 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 325 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 386 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 298 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 248 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 499 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 304 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 126 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 155 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 150 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 102 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 256 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 260 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 338 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 92 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 355 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 118 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 95 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 119 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 276 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 145 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 129 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 249 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 218 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 206 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 139 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 99 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 175 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 202 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 147 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 63 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 167 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 184 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 69 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 70 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 108 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 93 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 77 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 28 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 75 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 97 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 53 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 35 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 13 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 25 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35001 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18363 || ↓ -37.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 105.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2200 || ↓ -21.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 697 || ↓ -38.5% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 499 || ↓ -1.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 484 || ↓ -31.5% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 395 || ↓ -35.9% |- | 6 || [[Hispania]] || 386 || ↑ +23.3% |- | 7 || [[Rwanda]] || 355 || ↑ +53.7% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 338 || ↓ -28.7% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 325 || ↓ -37.9% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 304 || ↓ -25.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 9avrztqi68pbh11mja6ah8iaucuaa29 1588082 1588025 2026-08-15T01:27:16Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1588082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 469 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2162 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 681 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1385 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 490 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35001 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18363 || ↓ -37.9% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 105.5 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2200 || ↓ -21.7% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 697 || ↓ -38.5% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 499 || ↓ -1.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 484 || ↓ -31.5% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 395 || ↓ -35.9% |- | 6 || [[Hispania]] || 386 || ↑ +23.3% |- | 7 || [[Rwanda]] || 355 || ↑ +53.7% |- | 8 || [[Uingereza]] || 338 || ↓ -28.7% |- | 9 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 325 || ↓ -37.9% |- | 10 || [[Burundi]] || 304 || ↓ -25.7% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} mhf3p9brh4ivpgijt7p51v21vsny0yn 1588083 1588082 2026-08-15T01:37:04Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1588083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 469 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2162 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 681 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1385 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 490 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 86 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 133 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 42 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 51 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 56 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18121 || ↓ -36.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 104.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2162 || ↓ -23.0% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 681 || ↓ -38.1% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 490 || ↓ -3.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 469 || ↓ -34.4% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -35.1% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 351 || ↑ +50.6% |- | 7 || [[Hispania]] || 350 || ↑ +7.7% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -35.2% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 310 || ↓ -24.2% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 307 || ↓ -38.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} 82nvuu8h2y7uspf3cc6yom058j095nx 1588126 1588083 2026-08-15T06:46:07Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column 1588126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2162 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 681 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1385 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 490 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18121 || ↓ -36.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 104.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2162 || ↓ -23.0% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 681 || ↓ -38.1% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 490 || ↓ -3.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 469 || ↓ -34.4% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -35.1% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 351 || ↑ +50.6% |- | 7 || [[Hispania]] || 350 || ↑ +7.7% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -35.2% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 310 || ↓ -24.2% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 307 || ↓ -38.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} r4tr3j47h98q3f5tcfm5u071ssbwu8v 1588127 1588126 2026-08-15T06:47:56Z Gayle-Bot 78697 Sasisha Takwimu za mradi 1588127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}} {{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}} == Yaliyomo == <div style="margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;"> Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]]. [[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|<div style="display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;">'''<i>Gayle157^2.0</i>'''</div>]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC) </div> == Mwongozo == ===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa=== '''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''<nowiki>{{Jedwali la nchi}}</nowiki>'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana. ===Utangulizi=== {{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}} Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo: ====Aya ya Utangulizi==== Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800. Mfano: </br> {{Blockquote| '''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}} ====Aya zinazofuata==== Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii. ===Mwili=== Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji. ====Asili ya jina==== Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi. ====Historia==== Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa. ====Jiografia==== Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili. ====Demografia==== Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana. ====Uchumi==== Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato. ====Serikali na siasa==== Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa. ====Utamaduni==== Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa. ====Tazama pia==== Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika. ====Marejeo==== Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa. ====Viungo vya nje==== Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo. == Makala == {{Chati ya duara | caption= CAQI (2026-08-15) | label1 = Makala Bora | value1 = 7 | color1= green | label2 = Makala Nzuri | value2 = 9 | color2= yellow | label3 = Makala Msingi | value3 = 63 | color3= orange | label4 = Makala ya Chini | value4 = 72 | color4= lightblue | label5 = Mbegu | value5 = 26 | color5= red }} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nchi ! CAQI (2026-08-15)<br /> ! Mitazamo (siku 30)<br /> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:green" | Makala Bora |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] | 9.56 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 392 |- | [[Kenya]] | 9.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Tanzania]] | 9.17 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 2162 |- | [[Ghana]] | 8.93 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 180 |- | [[Marekani]] | 8.76 | style="background-color:#3CB371; color:white" | 681 |- | [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]] | 8.25 | style="background-color:#006400; color:white" | 1385 |- | [[Afrika Kusini]] | 8.10 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 329 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:yellow" | Makala Nzuri |- | [[Hispania]] | 7.84 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 350 |- | [[Irani]] | 7.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 290 |- | [[Ethiopia]] | 7.58 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 245 |- | [[Urusi]] | 7.54 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 490 |- | [[Burundi]] | 7.36 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 310 |- | [[Sudan Kusini]] | 7.28 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 123 |- | [[Nigeria]] | 7.26 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 154 |- | [[Australia]] | 7.15 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 143 |- | [[Somalia]] | 7.09 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 104 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:orange" | Makala Msingi |- | [[Senegal]] | 6.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Ufaransa]] | 6.68 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 232 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]] | 6.52 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 261 |- | [[Italia]] | 6.23 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 158 |- | [[Falme za Kiarabu]] | 6.08 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 111 |- | [[Laos]] | 5.95 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uingereza]] | 5.93 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 307 |- | [[Norwei]] | 5.77 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 89 |- | [[Rwanda]] | 5.49 | style="background-color:#90EE90; color:black" | 351 |- | [[Korea Kaskazini]] | 5.44 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Mali]] | 5.42 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Korea Kusini]] | 5.34 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 121 |- | [[Ufini]] | 5.20 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Uswisi]] | 5.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 113 |- | [[Israeli]] | 5.15 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 278 |- | [[Ufalme wa Muungano]] | 5.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 120 |- | [[Cabo Verde]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Zambia]] | 4.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ujerumani]] | 4.83 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 252 |- | [[Niger]] | 4.79 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Misri]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 219 |- | [[Uganda]] | 4.78 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 210 |- | [[Afghanistan]] | 4.70 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Shelisheli]] | 4.68 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 112 |- | [[Japani]] | 4.66 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 224 |- | [[San Marino]] | 4.63 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Chad]] | 4.59 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Austria]] | 4.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 58 |- | [[Kamerun]] | 4.47 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 65 |- | [[Vatikani]] | 4.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 136 |- | [[Gine Bisau]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Ukraini]] | 4.41 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 94 |- | [[Sudan]] | 4.39 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 73 |- | [[Uswidi]] | 4.30 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Uholanzi]] | 4.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 96 |- | [[Kanada]] | 4.17 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 170 |- | [[Kamboja]] | 4.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |- | [[Moroko]] | 4.13 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 132 |- | [[Uhindi]] | 4.08 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 203 |- | [[Malawi]] | 4.05 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 149 |- | [[Pakistani]] | 3.98 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 60 |- | [[Ubelgiji]] | 3.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Udeni]] | 3.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Burkina Faso]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 100 |- | [[Madagaska]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 82 |- | [[Ugiriki]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Vietnam]] | 3.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 64 |- | [[Bulgaria]] | 3.82 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 61 |- | [[Ureno]] | 3.79 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 166 |- | [[Isilandi]] | 3.77 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 31 |- | [[Msumbiji]] | 3.76 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 174 |- | [[Aljeria]] | 3.73 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Vanuatu]] | 3.72 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 164 |- | [[Kazakhstan]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Malta]] | 3.65 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Indonesia]] | 3.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Singapuri]] | 3.63 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 68 |- | [[Uturuki]] | 3.62 | style="background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black" | 254 |- | [[Papua Guinea Mpya]] | 3.61 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Eritrea]] | 3.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Uthai]] | 3.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Angola]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 85 |- | [[Hong Kong]] | 3.52 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 71 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:lightblue" | Makala ya Chini |- | [[Bhutan]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Fiji]] | 3.46 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ufalme wa Udeni]] | 3.44 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 6 |- | [[Palestina]] | 3.43 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 110 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]] | 3.38 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Syria]] | 3.35 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Latvia]] | 3.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Myanmar]] | 3.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Botswana]] | 3.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Komori]] | 3.20 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 83 |- | [[Liberia]] | 3.16 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Eswatini]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 76 |- | [[Morisi]] | 3.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Jibuti]] | 3.09 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 78 |- | [[Omani]] | 3.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Polandi]] | 3.03 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Zimbabwe]] | 3.02 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 84 |- | [[Kosovo]] | 2.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Benin]] | 2.93 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 54 |- | [[Brunei]] | 2.92 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Qatar]] | 2.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FFA500; color:black" | 115 |- | [[Saudia]] | 2.90 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 88 |- | [[Gine ya Ikweta]] | 2.89 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Lesotho]] | 2.88 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Nyuzilandi]] | 2.86 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 38 |- | [[Hungaria]] | 2.84 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Sierra Leone]] | 2.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Eire]] | 2.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Liechtenstein]] | 2.78 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 33 |- | [[Gabon]] | 2.74 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 55 |- | [[Azerbaijan]] | 2.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Kroatia]] | 2.68 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Slovenia]] | 2.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Namibia]] | 2.65 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 87 |- | [[Tunisia]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 45 |- | [[Ufilipino]] | 2.64 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 67 |- | [[Kodivaa]] | 2.60 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Jamhuri ya China]] | 2.54 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 43 |- | [[Moldova]] | 2.52 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 24 |- | [[Bahrain]] | 2.51 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Luxemburg]] | 2.49 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Masedonia Kaskazini]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Yordani]] | 2.48 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 72 |- | [[Mongolia]] | 2.42 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 80 |- | [[Belarus]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Serbia]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 49 |- | [[Turkmenistan]] | 2.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 41 |- | [[Gambia]] | 2.39 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Iraki]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 66 |- | [[Nepal]] | 2.37 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 48 |- | [[Timor ya Mashariki]] | 2.34 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 22 |- | [[Tuvalu]] | 2.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 30 |- | [[Sri Lanka]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 46 |- | [[Yemen]] | 2.32 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 74 |- | [[Andorra]] | 2.30 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Nchi iliyoendelea]] | 2.27 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 7 |- | [[Kirgizia]] | 2.26 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 57 |- | [[Romania]] | 2.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 47 |- | [[Sao Tome na Principe]] | 2.23 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Bangladesh]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 44 |- | [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Libya]] | 2.22 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 98 |- | [[Armenia]] | 2.19 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Welisi]] | 2.14 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Ucheki]] | 2.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Sahara ya Magharibi]] | 2.10 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 52 |- | [[Uzbekistan]] | 2.09 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 39 |- | [[Kuwait]] | 2.07 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Malaysia]] | 2.06 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 59 |- | [[Kupro]] | 2.04 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 36 |- | [[Maldivi]] | 2.02 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 29 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:red" | Mbegu |- | [[Visiwa vya Cook]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 14 |- | [[Montenegro]] | 1.99 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 20 |- | [[Nauru]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Ossetia Kusini]] | 1.98 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 3 |- | [[Togo]] | 1.95 | style="background-color:#FF4444; color:white" | 50 |- | [[Albania]] | 1.92 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Mauritania]] | 1.91 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 37 |- | [[Samoa]] | 1.82 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 21 |- | [[Jiko la ardhini]] | 1.80 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Georgia]] | 1.72 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]] | 1.71 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 11 |- | [[Lituanya]] | 1.69 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Gine]] | 1.67 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 34 |- | [[Niue]] | 1.66 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Abkhazia]] | 1.58 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 17 |- | [[Tajikistan]] | 1.55 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 23 |- | [[Palau]] | 1.53 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 32 |- | [[Visiwa vya Solomon]] | 1.51 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 27 |- | [[Gibraltar]] | 1.41 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Estonia]] | 1.40 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Kiribati]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 0 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]] | 1.38 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 12 |- | [[Samoa ya Marekani]] | 1.36 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 10 |- | [[Slovakia]] | 1.33 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 40 |- | [[Visiwa vya Mariana]] | 1.25 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 15 |- | [[Tonga]] | 1.11 | style="background-color:#8B0000; color:white" | 26 |} ==Takwimu== ===Takwimu za Jumla=== {| class="wikitable" ! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko |- | Jumla ya Makala || 174 || — |- | Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || — |- | Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18121 || ↓ -36.0% |- | Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || — |- | Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 104.1 || — |} ===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko |- | 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2162 || ↓ -23.0% |- | 2 || [[Marekani]] || 681 || ↓ -38.1% |- | 3 || [[Urusi]] || 490 || ↓ -3.2% |- | 4 || [[Kenya]] || 469 || ↓ -34.4% |- | 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -35.1% |- | 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 351 || ↑ +50.6% |- | 7 || [[Hispania]] || 350 || ↑ +7.7% |- | 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -35.2% |- | 9 || [[Burundi]] || 310 || ↓ -24.2% |- | 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 307 || ↓ -38.8% |- |} ====Wahariri==== Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365) {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia |- | 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.4% |- | 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.1% |- | 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7% |- | 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.6% |- | 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9% |- | 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7% |- | 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6% |- | 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4% |- | 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4% |- |} ryl4icxwugbh96ee62hjjt1dpbaxt63 0 213918 1588046 1463427 2026-08-14T20:54:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kewpie''', jina halisi '''Eugene Fritz''' (1942–2012), alikuwa malkia wa kuburuza na mfanyakazi wa nywele [[Afrika Kusini|wa Afrika Kusini]] . == Wasifu == Kwa jina lake halisi Eugene Fritz, Kewpie alizaliwa katika Wilaya ya Sita mwaka 1942 <ref>{{Rejea jarida |date=2018-10-04 |title=Honouring daughter of District 6 - The CapeTowner |url=https://www.capetowner.co.za/news/honouring-daughter-of-district-6-17335597 |journal=The CapeTowner |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604223612/https://www.capetowner.co.za/news/honouring-daughter-of-district-6-17335597 |archive-date=2020-06-04 |access-date=2025-07-11}}</ref> , <ref name=":4"/> Kutoka katika familia ya ndugu sita, ni yeye pekee, kaka yake Trevor na dada yake Ursula walioweza kuishi hadi utu uzima.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|last=ZamaMdoda|title=meet kewpie, the rediscovered daughter of district 6|url=https://afropunk.com/2019/05/kewpie-cape-town-south-africa-queer-trans-gay-photo-archive/|date=2019-05-23|accessdate=2025-07-11|archive-date=2025-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623030217/https://afropunk.com/2019/05/kewpie-cape-town-south-africa-queer-trans-gay-photo-archive/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alianza madarasa ya ballet katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Cape Town]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 14. <ref name=":4" /> Baba yake alimsaidia kupata kazi ya ususi na akanunua saluni kwa ajili yake<ref name=":4"/> ambayo ikawa mahali ambapo jamii ya wakware walikutana na kutumbuiza katika maonyesho ya kukokotwa, au " Matamasha ya Moffie » <ref name=":4" /> . Wakati wa kufukuzwa kwa lazima kwa watu katika wilaya aliyokuwa akiishi mwaka 1968, Kewpie alikataa kuondoka na akahamia kwa marafiki <ref name=":4">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kewpie {{!}} South African History Online|url=https://sahistory.org.za/people/kewpie|accessdate=2025-07-11}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-ZA|author=Ford|first=Wesley|title=Honouring Daughter of District 6|url=https://www.capetowner.co.za/news/honouring-daughter-of-district-6-17335597|work=The CapeTowner|date=2018-10-04|accessdate=2020-06-04|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604223612/https://www.capetowner.co.za/news/honouring-daughter-of-district-6-17335597|archivedate=4 June 2020}}</ref> . Alifungua Saluni ya Kewpie huko Kensington <ref name=":4" /> . Kewpie aliishia kukaa kwa dada yake Ursula na akaugua saratani ya koo ambapo aliondolewa trakea yake <ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-ZA|author=Farber|first=Tanya|title=Kewpie's Dolls: Meet the Daughters of District Six in Photo Exhibition|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2018-09-22-kewpies-dolls--meet-the-daughters-of-district-six-in-photo-exhibition/|work=TimesLIVE|date=23 September 2018|accessdate=2020-06-04|archiveurl=|archivedate=}}</ref> . Kewpie aliwasilisha kwa mara ya kwanza picha zake zilizoandikwa vizuri na kuwekewa lebo kwa GALA katika 1999 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en|author=McEwen|first=Haley|title=Kewpie: Understanding What it Meant to Be Queer in District Six Under Apartheid|url=http://theconversation.com/kewpie-understanding-what-it-meant-to-be-queer-in-district-six-under-apartheid-103614|work=The Conversation|date=30 October 2018|accessdate=2020-06-04|archiveurl=|archivedate=}}</ref> Kewpie alikufa Kensington mwaka wa 2012 <ref name=":4"/> . == Heshima == Urithi wa Kewpie unaendelea katika mfumo wa mkusanyiko wa takriban picha 700 zinazoonyesha maisha ya mashoga wakati wa [[Apartheid|ubaguzi wa rangi Afrika Kusini]], ambazo zinashikiliwa na ''Mashoga na Wasagaji Memory in Action'' (GALA) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-US|title=The Kewpie Collection|url=https://gala.co.za/projects-and-programmes/kewpie/|accessdate=2025-07-11}}</ref> . Mnamo 2018, maonyesho ya picha katika muktadha na hadithi ya maisha yake ilifunguliwa kwenye Makumbusho ya Wilaya ya Sita <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|language=en-ZA|author=Collison|first=Carl|title=New Show is Kewpie's Encore|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2018-10-05-00-new-show-is-kewpies-encore/|work=The Mail & Guardian|date=2018-10-05|accessdate=2020-06-04|archiveurl=|archivedate=}}</ref> . == Viungo vya nje == == Kumbuka na marejeleo == {{Reflist}} [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]] [[Jamii:Afrika Kusini]] im4jv657kcus1tfr15b5jia60nxp7kb 3 218784 1588156 1476043 2026-08-15T09:23:56Z Cabayi 35259 Cabayi alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kotthu]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Theevu]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kotthu|Kotthu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Theevu|Theevu]]" 1476043 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 20 Desemba 2025 (UTC) hi0qs38pchmx5vvp6j0y5l4q83l0lnj 0 225403 1588061 1517723 2026-08-14T23:35:42Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588061 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laadi Ayii Ayamba''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Ghana]] na mwanachama wa [[Bunge]] la 8 la Jamhuri ya Nne ya Ghana, akiwakilisha jimbo la Pusiga (Ghana parliament constituency) katika Upper East Region kwa tiketi ya National Democratic Congress (Ghana).<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ghana MPs – List of MPs |url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/ |access-date=2019-02-15 |website=Ghana MP's.}}</ref>Pia amewahi kuwa mwanachama wa Bunge la 6, la 7, la 8 na la 9. Yeye ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa masuala ya [[wanawake]] na mara nyingi huzungumzia masuala yanayohusu wanawake ndani ya bunge.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Gender Ministry Empowers Women Caucus In Parliament : Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection |url=https://www.mogcsp.gov.gh/gender-ministry-empowers-women-caucus-in-parliament/ |access-date=2021-01-28 |website=Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=I will continue to project gender issues- Pusiga MP|url=https://www.businessghana.com/|access-date=2021-01-28|website=BusinessGhana}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Laadi Ayii Ayamba alizaliwa tarehe [[26 Desemba]], [[1961]]. Yeye ni mwenyeji wa Pusiga katika Upper East Region.Alisoma shule ya kati katika Pusiga Continuation Middle School. Baadaye aliendelea na masomo yake katika Gbewaa Teacher Training College, ambako alihitimu kama [[mwalimu]] aliyefunzwa rasmi. Baadaye alienda kusoma katika University of Education, Winneba ambako alipata shahada ya kwanza katika Elimu ya Msingi (Basic Education).<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Ghana MPs – MP Details – Ayamba, Laadi Ayii |url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5495 |access-date=2019-03-09 |website=Ghana MP's. |archive-date=2019-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226013647/http://ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5495 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{Reflist}} {{mbegu-mwanasiasa}} {{BD|1961|}} [[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Ghana]] 27iz4wykuafwj04p38huagc5zt5vqpd 0 229843 1588120 1519996 2026-08-15T05:37:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588120 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matilda Kerry''' ni [[daktari]] kutoka [[Nigeria]], mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]], na mshindi wa taji la shindano la [[urembo]], anayejulikana kwa kuchanganya taaluma ya tiba na [[vyombo vya habari]] katika kuelimisha jamii kuhusu [[afya]]. Kwa sasa, Matilda Kerry anahudumu kama mtangazaji mwenza katika toleo la Nigeria la kipindi cha afya cha The Doctors, ambapo hushiriki katika mijadala na vipindi vya elimu ya afya vinavyolenga kuongeza uelewa wa masuala ya kitabibu kwa umma. Kupitia kazi yake, ameweza kutumia umaarufu wake katika urembo na taaluma ya udaktari kuhamasisha elimu ya afya na kuimarisha mawasiliano kati ya wataalamu wa afya na jamii. == Elimu == Matilda Kerry alihudhuria Chuo cha Wasichana cha Shirikisho kilichopo [[Benin]], ambapo alikamilisha elimu yake ya sekondari na kupata cheti cha WAEC. Hatua hiyo ilimuwezesha kuendelea na masomo ya juu katika taaluma ya tiba.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sexuality Leadership Development Fellowship|url=http://www.arsrc.org/training/sldf/alumni2014.html|access-date=2017-08-29|website=www.arsrc.org|archive-date=2017-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925014959/http://www.arsrc.org/training/sldf/alumni2014.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Baada ya elimu ya sekondari, alipata udahili katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Lagos|University of Lagos]], ambapo alisomea Udaktari na Upasuaji. Mafanikio haya yaliweka msingi wa safari yake ya kitaaluma katika sekta ya afya. Aidha, Matilda Kerry ana shahada ya uzamili katika afya ya umma na ni mwanachama wa Chuo cha Madaktari wa Afya ya Umma cha Afrika Magharibi. Pia anahusishwa na mpango wa Maendeleo ya Uongozi wa Jinsia, hatua inayoonesha kujikita kwake katika masuala ya afya ya jamii na usawa wa kijinsia. == Kazi == Matilda Kerry alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu chaLagos mwaka [[2006]], ambapo alikamilisha masomo yake ya udaktari na kuanza kufanya kazi kama daktari, akibobea katika udaktari wa jamii.<ref>[http://www.punchng.com/spice/beauty/i-am-not-conscious-of-fashion-matilda-kerry/ I am not conscious of fashion –Matilda Kerry] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119051248/http://www.punchng.com/spice/beauty/i-am-not-conscious-of-fashion-matilda-kerry/|date=2012-11-19}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.georgekerrylifefoundation.com/whoweare.htm|title=GEORGE KERRY LIFE FOUNDATION|website=GEORGE KERRY LIFE FOUNDATION|access-date=2017-08-29|archive-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829170131/http://www.georgekerrylifefoundation.com/whoweare.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika shughuli zake za kitaaluma na kijamii, Matilda Kerry ni Rais wa George Kerry Life Foundation, taasisi inayojikita katika kuongeza uelewa kuhusu magonjwa yasiyoambukiza (NCDs) na kuhamasisha jamii kuhusu kinga na maisha bora ya afya.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.docsays.com/team/dr-matilda-kerry/|title=Dr. Matilda Kerry {{!}} Docsays|website=www.docsays.com|language=en-US|access-date=2017-08-29}}</ref> Pia ni mshiriki wa Mpango wa Vijana Viongozi wa Afrika (Young African Leaders Initiative – YALI), mpango ulioanzishwa chini ya uongozi wa Rais wa zamani wa Marekani Barack Obama. Mwaka [[2016]], alichaguliwa kama mshiriki wa Mandela Washington Fellowship, ambapo alijiunga na viongozi vijana wapatao 1000 kutoka Afrika katika mkutano wa kilele uliofanyika Washington DC kwa ajili ya kubadilishana mawazo na kupanga mikakati ya maendeleo ya Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.irex.org/people/matilda-nkechiye-kerry|title=Matilda Nkechiye Kerry|website=IREX|language=en|access-date=2017-08-29|archive-date=22 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622165246/https://www.irex.org/people/matilda-nkechiye-kerry|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} [[Jamii: Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii: Wanawake wa Nigeria]] obutxezt9onnh24md33vo2qgsy528bi 0 233750 1588108 1584666 2026-08-15T03:48:03Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcelino Pérez Ayllón''' (alizaliwa [[13 Agosti]], [[1955]] mjini [[Sabadell]], [[Mkoa]] wa [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]]), anayejulikana kwa jina moja '''Marcelino''', ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] kutoka [[Hispania]] ambaye alicheza kama [[beki]], hasa akiwa na klabu ya Atlético Madrid.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1978/05/11/pagina-20/1034118/pdf.html |website=Hemeroteca - El Mundo Deportivo |title=Mundo Deportivo La Liga Team of the Year |access-date=30 October 2024 |archive-date=2024-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241205101120/https://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1978/05/11/pagina-20/1034118/pdf.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1979/06/07/pagina-18/1045776/pdf.html |website=Hemeroteca - El Mundo Deportivo |title=Mundo Deportivo La Liga Team of the Year |access-date=30 October 2024 |archive-date=2025-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251006034142/https://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1979/06/07/pagina-18/1045776/pdf.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-cheza-mpira}} {{BD|1955|}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Hispania]] pko13cqdkkcs1a2iqls6l21wlmkpxzr 0 243292 1588130 1583438 2026-08-15T06:57:10Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588130 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Micheline A. Rawlins''' (alizaliwa mwaka [[1951]]) ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[jaji]] katika jimbo la [[Ontario]], [[Kanada]]. Alikuwa [[mwanamke]] Mweusi wa kwanza kuteuliwa kuwa jaji wa Mahakama ya Haki ya Ontario (Ontario Court of Justice).<ref name="lsuc">{{cite web|title=Diversifying the bar: lawyers make history|url=https://lso.ca/about-lso/osgoode-hall-and-ontario-legal-heritage/collections-and-research/online-resources-and-finding-aids/diversifying-the-bar-lawyers-make-history|publisher=Law Society of Upper Canada|accessdate=2026-08-03|archive-date=2025-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250817064930/https://lso.ca/about-lso/osgoode-hall-and-ontario-legal-heritage/collections-and-research/online-resources-and-finding-aids/diversifying-the-bar-lawyers-make-history|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Elimu na taaluma== Rawlins alizaliwa mjini [[Montreal]], katika jimbo la [[Quebec]]. Alipata shahada ya Sanaa (Bachelor of Arts – BA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha McGill mwaka 1974, na shahada ya [[Sheria]] (Bachelor of Laws – LLB) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Windsor mwaka [[1978]].<ref name="cbc">{{cite news|date=2012-10-16|title=Beyond the Badge: A CBC series on Windsor Police|publisher=CBC News Windsor|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/windsor/beyond-the-badge-a-cbc-series-on-windsor-police-1.1232552}}</ref> ==Michango kwa jamii== Rawlins alikuwa rais wa **Chama cha Soka cha Vijana cha Chatham (Chatham Youth Soccer Association)** kuanzia mwaka 1990 hadi 1993, na pia ni **mkufunzi mwenye sifa za mchezo wa hoki ya barafu**. Alihudumu pia kama rais wa **Makumbusho ya Historia ya Watu Weusi ya Amerika Kaskazini (North American Black Historical Museum)** kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2007, na vilevile alikuwa rais wa **Chama cha Majaji Weusi cha Michigan (Association of Black Judges of Michigan)**. ==Heshima na tuzo== Jaji Rawlins ametunukiwa: *Tuzo ya Michango kwa Jamii ya Makumbusho ya Historia ya Watu Weusi ya [[Amerika Kaskazini]] (North American Black Historical Museum) mwaka [[1994]]. *Tuzo ya Mafanikio ya Waafrika-Wakanada katika Sheria (African-Canadian Achievement Award in Law) mwaka [[1997]]. *Tuzo ya Utambuzi ya Majaji Weusi nchini Kanada kutoka Chama cha Wanasheria Weusi wa Kanada (Canadian Association of Black Lawyers) mwaka [[2000]]. *Tuzo ya Mchango Bora kwa [[Wanawake]], Sheria na Kanada kutoka Congress of Black Women of Canada mwaka [[2002]]. Mwaka [[2004]], alitambuliwa kama Mwanamke wa Mwaka wa Windsor.<ref>{{cite news|title=10 amazing Canadian women who deserve to be on a 100-dollar bill|publisher=The Loop|url=http://www.theloop.ca/10-amazing-canadian-women-who-deserve-to-be-on-a-100-dollar-bill/|url-status=dead|access-date=2016-02-02|archive-date=2016-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108071939/http://www.theloop.ca/10-amazing-canadian-women-who-deserve-to-be-on-a-100-dollar-bill/}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1951|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fsngzck3n47jizgiz66p1wcy3t4krw7 0 243323 1587963 1583557 2026-08-14T12:16:43Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1587963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hanson''' ni bendi ya muziki wa [[pop rock]] kutoka nchini [[Marekani]] iliyoanzishwa mjini [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], na ndugu watatu Isaac Hanson (gitaa, sauti, besi, piano), [[Taylor Hanson]] (kinanda, sauti, ngoma ndogo), na Zac Hanson (ngoma, sauti, piano). Wajumbe wa msaada ni pamoja na Dimitrius Collins (gitaa, kinanda cha ziada) na Andrew Perusi (besi), ambao wamekuwa wakifanya ziara na kutumbuiza moja kwa moja na bendi hiyo tangu mwaka 2007. Hanson inajulikana zaidi kwa wimbo wao uliotamba sana mwaka 1997 wa "[[MMMBop]]" kutoka kwenye albamu yao ya kwanza iliyotolewa kupitia lebo ya [[Mercury Records|Mercury]]/[[Polygram Records]], iliyoitwa ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]'', ambayo ilipata uteuzi mara tatu wa [[Tuzo za Grammy]]. Wakati wa video ya wimbo huo, vijana hao walikuwa na umri wa miaka 16, 14, na 11. Lebo ya kundi hilo, Mercury Records, iliunganishwa na lebo dada zake na bendi ikahamishiwa [[Island Def Jam Music Group]]. Baada ya kutoa albamu moja nao, bendi hiyo iliondoka kwenye lebo hiyo. Hanson imeuza zaidi ya rekodi milioni 16 duniani kote na imekuwa na albamu tatu zilizoingia 20 Bora nchini Marekani. Wamekuwa na nyimbo tatu kwenye 20 Bora ya US Hot 100 na nyimbo nane kwenye 40 Bora ya Uingereza. Bendi hiyo sasa inarekodi chini ya lebo yao wenyewe ya 3CG Records.<ref>{{Rejea habari |last=Levine |first=Robert |date=October 31, 2005 |title=Rage Against the Record Label: The Hanson Brothers Make a Film |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/31/business/rage-against-the-record-label-the-hanson-brothers-make-a-film.html}}</ref> == Historia == === 1992–1996: Miaka ya mapema === Mapema hadi katikati ya miaka ya 1990, Isaac, [[Taylor Hanson|Taylor]], na Zac waliimba [[a cappella]] na kurekodi nyimbo za zamani kama "[[Rockin' Robin (wimbo)|Rockin' Robin]]", "[[Splish Splash (wimbo)|Splish Splash]]", na "[[Johnny B. Goode]]", pamoja na kazi zao wenyewe. Onyesho lao la kwanza kama kundi la kitaalamu lilifanyika mnamo mwaka 1992 kwenye Tamasha la Sanaa la Mayfest mjini [[Tulsa, Oklahoma|Tulsa]].<ref name="official">{{cite book| last1=Gollihare| first1=Jarrod| first2= Jill |last2=Matthews| title = Hanson: The Official Book| publisher =Billboard Books| year =1997| isbn =0-8230-8323-3| url-access =registration| url =https://archive.org/details/hansonofficialbo00goll}}</ref> Walijulikana kama Hanson Brothers, kabla ya kufupisha jina hilo kuwa Hanson mnamo mwaka 1993.<ref>{{LoC catalog record|n97100326|Hanson Brothers|long=yes}}</ref> Hanson pia walionekana kwenye kipindi cha [[Carman (mwimbaji)|Carman]] cha ''Yo! Kidz: The Vidz'', ambacho kilimpa Taylor nafasi ya kijana wa Biblia [[Daudi]] akikabiliana na [[Goliathi]], Isaac kama mtangazaji wa tukio, na Zac pamoja na wajumbe wengine wa familia wakiwa jukwaani wakishangilia "tukio hilo la michezo".<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.amazon.com/Carman-Yo-Kidz-Vidz/dp/B000A2R8XK|title= Carman: Yo Kidz! The Vidz |website=Amazon.com |access-date=May 5, 2011}}</ref> Wavulana wote watatu walianza kazi zao za muziki kama wapiga piano, lakini hatimaye Isaac alianza kupiga gitaa na Zac alianza kupiga ngoma, wakati Taylor aliendelea kama mpiga kinanda. Bendi hiyo ilirekodi albamu mbili za kujitegemea katika mji wao wa nyumbani wa Tulsa, ''[[Boomerang (albamu ya Hanson)|Boomerang]]'' (iliyorekodiwa vuli ya mwaka 1994, iliyotolewa mnamo 1995) na ''[[MMMBop (albamu)|MMMBop]]'' (iliyotolewa mnamo 1996). Albamu ya mwisho ilikuwa na toleo la asili la wimbo "MMMBop", ambao baadaye ulikuwa wimbo wao mkubwa wa kwanza kwenye rekodi yao ya kwanza ya kibiashara ya ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]''. Bendi ilitumbuiza Austin wakati wa tamasha la muziki la [[South By Southwest]] huko [[Austin, Texas]], jambo lililopelekea kusainiwa na meneja [[Christopher Sabec]].<ref name="official"/> Alizipeleka kazi zao kwa makampuni kadhaa ya rekodi, ambayo mengi yaliwapuuza kabla ya [[Steve Greenberg (mtayarishaji wa rekodi)|Steve Greenberg]], mwakilishi wa A&R wa [[Mercury Records]], kuwasikia wakitumbuiza kwenye [[Onyesho la Jimbo la Wisconsin]]. Baada ya onyesho hili, walisainiwa karibu mara moja na Mercury. Hivi karibuni walikuwa gumzo la kimataifa baada ya kutoa albamu yao ya kwanza chini ya lebo kubwa, ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]'', iliyotayarishwa na Stephen Lironi na [[Dust Brothers]]. === 1997–2000: Mafanikio ya kibiashara === [[Picha:Taylor in Madrid.jpg|upright|thumb|Taylor akiwa kwenye tamasha mjini [[Madrid]], [[Hispania]], 2000]] ''[[Middle of Nowhere (albamu ya Hanson)|Middle of Nowhere]]'' ilitolewa nchini Marekani mnamo 6 Mei 1997, ikiuza nakala milioni 10 duniani kote. Tarehe [[6 Mei]] ilitangazwa kuwa 'Siku ya Hanson' (Hanson Day) mjini Tulsa na gavana wa wakati huo wa Oklahoma, [[Frank Keating]]. Ingawa 'Siku ya Hanson' ilipangwa kuwa ya tukio la mara moja tu, bendi hiyo huisherehekea kila mwaka kwa sherehe ya mashabiki mjini Tulsa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=HANSON Day 2023 |url=https://hanson.net/hday2023 |website=Hanson.net |language=en |publisher= |access-date=2024-01-22 |archive-date=2024-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122213433/https://hanson.net/hday2023 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Umaarufu wa Hanson ulilipuka katika msimu wa joto wa mwaka 1997, na [[Mercury Records]] ilitoa filamu ya kwanza ya nyaraka ya Hanson iliyoitwa ''Tulsa, Tokyo, and the Middle of Nowhere'' pamoja na albamu yao ya Krismasi ya ''[[Snowed In]]'' kufuatia mafanikio yao. Hanson pia walizindua ''MOE'' (ambayo ilisimama badala ya Middle of Everywhere), jarida la klabu ya mashabiki lililotoa matoleo 12.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itsincredible.com/band/cat?page=MOE+Magazine |title=MOE Magazine |website=Itsincredible.com |access-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref> Baada ya wasifu kadhaa usioidhinishwa wa kila mmoja wa ndugu hao kuchapishwa, Hanson walimgeukia rafiki yao wa karibu, Jarrod Gollihare wa Admiral Twin, kuandika wasifu wao rasmi. ''Hanson: The Official Book'' ilifikia namba 9 kwenye Orodha ya Vitabu Vinavyouzwa Zaidi ya ''The New York Times'' (visivyo vya riwaya) mnamo 1 Februari 1998.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/02/01/bsp/bestpapernonfiction.html |title=HANSON: THE OFFICIAL BOOK, by Jarrod Gollihare. (Billboard, $10.95.) A profusely illustrated account of the pop-rock trio : Best Sellers Plus |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=May 23, 2016}}</ref> Bendi hiyo iliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo za Grammy]] tatu mnamo 1998: Rekodi Bora ya Mwaka, Msanii Mpya Bora, na Uonyesho Bora wa Pop wa Kundi au Duet yenye Sauti.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9801/06/grammys.list/index.html |title=List of Grammy Nominations |website= [[CNN]].com |access-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref> Wakati wa msimu wa joto wa mwaka 1998, Hanson walianza ziara ya tamasha yenye mafanikio makubwa, [[Albertane Tour]]. Walifanya mfululizo wa maonyesho katika viwanja na ukumbi mbalimbali Amerika ya Kaskazini na Ulaya, wakilenga wasikilizaji vijana kwa mtindo wa uchangamfu na nguvu. Albamu ya moja kwa moja, iliyoitwa ''[[Live From Albertane]]'', ilitolewa vuli iliyofuata, pamoja na filamu yao ya pili ya nyaraka ya ''[[The Road to Albertane]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0201893/ |title=The Road to Albertane at the Internet Movie Database |website= IMDb.com |date=May 1, 2009 |access-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref> Kutokana na mahitaji ya kazi zao za awali, Hanson walitoa tena ''[[MMMBop (albamu)|MMMBop]]'' kama ''[[3 Car Garage]]'', bila nyimbo nne, mnamo Mei 1998. Nyimbo tatu kutoka ''[[Boomerang (albamu ya Hanson)|Boomerang]]'' ("Boomerang", "More Than Anything", na "Rain (Falling Down)") na nyimbo mbili zilizobaki kutoka ''[[MMMBop (albamu)|MMMBop]]'' ("Incredible" na "Baby (You're So Fine)") zilitolewa kwenye CD ya kwanza ya MOE iliyotumwa kwa wanachama wa klabu ya mashabiki. Wakati wa Ziara ya Albertane, Hanson waliandika na kurekodi mifano ya nyimbo zilizokuja kuwa albamu yao ya pili kubwa ya studio, ''[[This Time Around (albamu ya Hanson)|This Time Around]]''. Katika kipindi hiki, Mercury Records, lebo ya bendi hiyo, ilikuwa imeunganishwa na Island Def Jam. Mnamo Mei 2000, Hanson walitoa albamu yao ya pili, ''[[This Time Around (albamu ya Hanson)|This Time Around]]'', lakini kutokana na ukosefu wa fedha za matangazo, mauzo yalikuwa ya chini na hatimaye lebo ilisitisha fedha za ziara yao. Bendi ilifanya ziara katika nchi za Amerika katika msimu wa joto na vuli wa mwaka 2000 kwa kutumia fedha zao wenyewe.<ref name="hanson.net">{{cite web |url= http://www.hanson.net/site/sections/107 |title=Strong Enough to Break DVD + CD Hanson |access-date=July 5, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110905083114/http://www.hanson.net/site/sections/107 |archive-date=September 5, 2011}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{marejeo}} [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] 51glpby9x83lqjbkayt8p81kc07hl1a 0 243345 1588116 1583661 2026-08-15T05:00:36Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588116 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha E. Forrester''' (1863–1951) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani. Alizaliwa [[Richmond, Virginia]]. Aliolewa na Robert Forrester akiwa bado kijana na alifanya [[kazi]] kama mwalimu katika shule za umma za Richmond kwa miaka kadhaa.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1TokxnF_jcC&pg=PA37|title=Exilic Existence: Contributions of Black Churches in Prince Edward County, Virginia During the Modern Civil Rights Movement|last=Jr|first=J. Samuel Williams|date=2011-10-20|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4670-3695-5|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kifo cha mume wake, alihamia Farmville ambako binti yake Jeannette Clark aliishi. Huko alijiunga na kundi la walimu waliostaafu walioanzisha Baraza la [[Wanawake]] Weusi (Council of Colored Women) mwaka 1920. Alikuwa raisi wa baraza hilo kwa miaka 31 na alijitahidi kuboresha [[elimu]] kwa wanafunzi Weusi katika Kaunti ya Prince Edward. Mafanikio yake yalijumuisha: * Kusaidia kuanzisha muda mrefu zaidi wa masomo. * Kuboresha upatikanaji wa masomo ya kiwango cha juu kwa wanafunzi Weusi. * Kushiriki katika uanzishaji wa shule ya kwanza ya sekondari ya Weusi katika kaunti hiyo mwaka 1939, ambayo iliitwa Robert Russa Moton High School. Baada ya [[kifo]] chake, Council of Colored Women ilipewa jina la Martha E. Forrester Council kwa [[heshima]] yake. Nyumba yake huko Farmville ilitambuliwa kama eneo la kihistoria na kuwekwa alama ya kihistoria mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Historical marker honors Forrester {{!}} Farmville|url=https://m.farmvilleherald.com/2017/06/historical-marker-honors-forrester/|work=m.farmvilleherald.com|accessdate=2026-08-03|archive-date=2018-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180331045937/https://m.farmvilleherald.com/2017/06/historical-marker-honors-forrester/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1863]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1951]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] qut0qlttlk0a5ajy2jptkzvhodxrqvr 0 243346 1588089 1583660 2026-08-15T02:02:37Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588089 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lynn Heffner''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina la ''Lynn Gladney'') ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka [[Chama cha Democrat|Chama cha Democratic]] cha Georgia ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa '''Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia''', akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 130.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lynn Heffner|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Lynn_Heffner|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en}}</ref> Akiwa katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia, Heffner alihudumu katika kamati mbalimbali zikiwemo, Kamati ya [[Ulinzi]] na Masuala ya Veterani, Kamati ya Maendeleo ya Kiuchumi na [[Utalii]], Kamati ya Uratibu wa Masuala ya Serikali.<ref>{{Citation|title=Georgia Representative Lynn Heffner resigns amid rebuilding uncertainty|date=2026-01-06|url=https://www.wjbf.com/news/georgia-news/georgia-representative-lynn-heffner-resigns-amid-rebuilding-uncertainty/|work=WJBF|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-03|archive-date=2026-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260108132211/https://www.wjbf.com/news/georgia-news/georgia-representative-lynn-heffner-resigns-amid-rebuilding-uncertainty/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mwezi Januari 2026, Heffner alitangaza kujiuzulu kutoka nafasi yake katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] g49n14m1vmua2o4pstd6mtux5tawti3 0 243369 1588081 1583609 2026-08-15T01:25:41Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588081 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louisa Lydia Alexander''' ([[2 Novemba]] [[1836]] – [[18 Agosti]] [[1911]]) alikuwa [[mwalimu]] wa [[Marekani]] na miongoni mwa [[wanawake]] wa kwanza Waafrika-Wamarekani kusoma katika Chuo cha Oberlin. Chuo hicho kilikuwa taasisi ya kwanza nchini Marekani kuruhusu wanafunzi wa kike kusoma na pia kilikuwa miongoni mwa taasisi za kwanza kupokea wanafunzi weusi. == Maisha yake ya awali == Louisa Lydia Alexander alizaliwa tarehe 2 Novemba 1836 huko Mays Lick<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oberlin College Archives {{!}} RG 5 - Office of the Secretary {{!}} SG 4 - Alumni Records {{!}} SS 3 - Minority Student Records {{!}} Graduates|url=http://www.oberlin.edu/archive/holdings/finding/RG5/SG4/S3/graduates.html|work=www.oberlin.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|author=Oberlin College Archives}}</ref>, Kentucky. Alikuwa binti wa Henry Alexander (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1802) na Lucy Alexander (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1803). Baba yake, Henry Alexander, alizaliwa katika [[utumwa]] lakini alipata [[uhuru]] wake kwa kununua uhuru wake mwenyewe akiwa na [[umri]] wa miaka 21. Baadaye alifanya kazi kama mfanyabiashara na aliorodheshwa katika sensa ya Marekani ya mwaka 1840 kama mtu huru. Inaaminika kuwa wakati fulani alinunua pia uhuru wa mke wake. Lucy Alexander aliandikwa katika sensa ya mwaka 1850 kama mwanamke huru.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Notable Kentucky African Americans - Alexander, Lucy|url=http://nkaa.uky.edu/record.php?note_id=900|work=nkaa.uky.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=University of Kentucky Libraries|archive-date=2015-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604055135/http://nkaa.uky.edu/record.php?note_id=900|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1836]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1911]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] hmp0d9j46678vlykxmn6l29zi37o2qi 0 243439 1588121 1583868 2026-08-15T06:20:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588121 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Melinda Mollineaux''' (amezaliwa [[1964]]) ni msanii wa [[sanaa]] za kuona wa [[Kanada]] mwenye asili ya Karibiani anayeishi [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]. Ana shauku katika [[upigaji picha]] wa pinhole na [[sanaa]] za kauri, na kazi zake huchunguza dhana ya diaspora ya watu weusi, hasa historia za watu weusi nchini Kanada. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika maonyesho ya binafsi na ya pamoja kote Kanada na pia zimechapishwa katika machapisho mbalimbali ya sanaa.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Western Front – Melinda Mollineaux |url=https://westernfront.ca/archives/get/ca_entities/3589 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=westernfront.ca |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Belkin Art Gallery Collections Management System: Individual: Melinda Mollineaux [0005034] |url=https://collection.belkin.ubc.ca/Detail/entities/2300 |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=collection.belkin.ubc.ca}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Mollineaux alizaliwa [[London]], [[England]], na wazazi wenye asili ya Karibiani waliokuwa wamehamia Uingereza kutoka [[Trinidad]] katika miaka ya [[1950]]. Kabla ya kuhamia [[Lethbridge]], [[Alberta]], mwaka 1981, Mollineaux aliishi kwa kipindi fulani nchini Trinidad.<ref name=":3">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Western Front |date=November 12, 2020 |title=Though, outside |url=https://front.bc.ca/thefront/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Thought-Outside-Brochure.pdf |website=Western Front |accessdate=2026-08-04 |archive-date=2025-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250803142050/https://front.bc.ca/thefront/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Thought-Outside-Brochure.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alipata shahada ya kwanza (B.A.) katika Simon Fraser University huko [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], kisha akaendelea kupata shahada ya uzamili ya sanaa (MFA) katika upigaji picha kutoka University of Victoria kwenye [[Vancouver Island]]. Akiwa Vancouver katika miaka ya 1990, Mollineaux alikuwa mhariri mwenza wa Boo Magazine na alishiriki kikamilifu katika vituo mbalimbali vinavyoendeshwa na wasanii (artist-run centres), ikiwemo Artspeak Gallery na Or Gallery.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=Artist Talk: Melinda Mollineaux |url=https://belkin.ubc.ca/events/artist-talk-melinda-mollineaux/ |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery |language=en-CA}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1964|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] be3h7ebgntbuweoy0eb7k31enlvpkn1 0 243450 1588021 1584521 2026-08-14T18:55:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588021 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juliette Powell''' ([[22 Juni]] [[1970]] – [[3 Juni]] [[2025]]) alikuwa mtaalamu wa vyombo vya [[habari]] wa [[Marekani]] - [[Kanada]], mtaalamu wa maadili ya teknolojia, mshauri wa [[biashara]], [[mwandishi]] na mshiriki wa mashindano ya urembo aliyeshinda taji la Miss Canada mwaka [[1989]]. Alikuwa mshindi wa kwanza mwenye asili ya Afrika katika historia ya mashindano hayo.<ref name=WhosWho>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KSPiKJQfTfoC|title=Canadian Who's Who|year=2003|accessdate=2009-02-15|first=Elizabeth|last=Lumley|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-0-8020-8865-9|page=1101}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/lifestyle/fashion_beauty/clips/2440/|access-date=2009-02-15|title=Farewell, Miss Canada|date=3 January 1992|publisher=CBC News: The National}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Powell alizaliwa huko [[Manhattan]], [[New York]] (state), tarehe 22 Juni 1970,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=June 10, 2025 |title=In Memoriam: Juliette Powell – A trailblazing voice in Canadian media and AI ethics |url=https://afrotoronto.com/content/articles/arts-entertainment/in-memoriam-juliette-powell |access-date=June 10, 2025 |website=AfroToronto |archive-date=2026-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260120125104/https://afrotoronto.com/content/articles/arts-entertainment/in-memoriam-juliette-powell |url-status=dead }}</ref> na alihamia [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], akiwa na [[mama]] yake mwenye asili ya French - Canadian alipokuwa na umri wa miaka minane.<ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti|date=|title=Vanier College Notable Alumni|url=https://www.vaniercollege.qc.ca/notable-alumni/2015/08/12/juliette-powell/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=www.vaniercollege.qc.ca|archive-date=2022-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218213402/https://www.vaniercollege.qc.ca/notable-alumni/2015/08/12/juliette-powell/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akiwa shule ya sekondari, alifanya vizuri katika masomo ya [[hisabati]] na [[sayansi]], na aliogelea mara mbili kwa wiki. Alisema kuwa wakati huo alijiona kama mwanafunzi mwenye haya na asiye maarufu.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti|last=Beam|first=Liane|title=Juliette Powell: Working Her Way To The Top|date=25 December 2014 |url=https://faze.ca/juliette-powell-working-her-way-to-the-top/}}</ref> Safari yake katika ulimwengu wa mashindano ya urembo ilianza baada ya kukasirishwa aliposikia uvumi kwamba mshindi wa pili wa mashindano ya Miss Montreal alipata alama nyingi zaidi kuliko mshindi wa kwanza, lakini waamuzi hawakumkubali kuwa mshindi kwa sababu alikuwa Mweusi. Alisema kuwa hakutaka kuwa malkia wa urembo, bali alitaka kuthibitisha jambo fulani aliposhiriki katika mashindano ya Miss Montreal, na baadaye akaingia na kushinda mashindano ya Miss Canada 1989. Katika kipindi hicho pia alisoma masomo ya Biashara katika Vanier College, na kuhitimu mwaka [[1992]]. == Kazi == Baada ya kumaliza kipindi chake kama **Miss Canada**, ambacho kilijumuisha kuiwakilisha Kanada katika mashindano ya Miss Universe 1989, Powell alijiunga na MusiquePlus mwaka 1992 kama mtangazaji wa video (VJ), huku akiendelea kusoma masuala ya [[fedha]] na [[biashara]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha McGill.<ref name=":2">{{Rejea tovuti|title=Juliette Powell's 'Data' with Destiny|date=6 September 2018 |url=https://datascience.columbia.edu/news/2018/juliette-powells-data-with-destiny/}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1970|2025}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Kanada]] n8vltxd19f9j5exp5izshkeg2s399s1 0 243486 1588210 1584036 2026-08-15T11:24:52Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neil Shen''' ni mwekezaji na mjasiriamali bilionea nchini [[Uchina]].Yeye ni mwanzilishi na meneja mwenza wa ''HongShan (HSG)'', ambayo zamani ilijulikana kama ''Sequoia Capital China'', na iliyojitenga na Sequoia Capital mwaka [[2023]].Hapo awali alianzisha ''Ctrip.com'' (sasa ''Trip.com Group'') na ''Home Inn''.<ref name=":1">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Profile: Neil Shen |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/neil-shen/ |access-date=19 June 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Rejea tovuti |last=Flannery |first=Russell |title=Sequoia's Neil Shen Tops Forbes China Ranking Of Best Venture Investors |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbeschina/2022/12/30/sequoias-neil-shen-tops-forbes-china-ranking-of-best-venture-investors/ |access-date=19 June 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> Yeye ndiye mwekezaji aliyefanikiwa zaidi nchini Uchina, kulingana na [[Forbes]] na ''Financial Times''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=December 10, 2024 |title=Forbes China Releases 2024 Venture Capital 100 List: Activating New Growth |url=https://www.forbeschina.com/leadership/leadership/69239https://www.forbeschina.com/leadership/leadership/69239 |website=Forbes China }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kufikia [[Septemba]] [[2025]], ''Forbes'' ilikadiria utajiri wake kuwa dola bilioni 3.8.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Sender |first=Henny |date=February 3, 2019 |title=Sequoia to make earlier and bigger bets in China |url=https://www.ft.com/content/dda8b5a6-2620-11e9-b329-c7e6ceb5ffdf |access-date=2025-09-28 |website=Financial Times |quote="Neil Shen, China’s most successful venture capitalist, is refining a twin-pronged approach as he invests in the country’s next generation of tech companies."}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bs69gn09mbyfvv8bk6gvgtc89s4lsmr 0 243515 1588079 1584224 2026-08-15T01:15:48Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588079 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Londa Erica Larmond''' (alizaliwa [[3 Septemba]], [[1975]]) ni [[mwanamuziki]] wa [[Kanada]] wa [[muziki wa injili]] na kiongozi wa ibada, anayerekodi muziki wa urban contemporary gospel na Christian R&B, chini ya mwavuli wa muziki wa kisasa wa Kikristo (Christian pop). Alianza taaluma yake ya muziki mwaka 1999, na albamu yake ya kwanza ya studio, ''Love Letters'', ilitolewa mwaka 2001. Amewahi kuteuliwa kuwania ''GMA Award'' na ''Juno Award'', na pia ni mshindi wa ''Covenant Award''. == Maisha ya awali == Londa Erica Larmond alizaliwa tarehe 3 Septemba 1975<ref name="BMI">{{cite web|title=Songwriter/Composer: LARMOND LONDA ERICA|url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/writer.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&page=1&fromrow=1&torow=25&querytype=WriterID&keyid=997177&keyname=LARMOND+LONDA+ERICA&CAE=487156715&Affiliation=SOCAN|publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]|author=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]|accessdate=February 6, 2016|id=CAE/IPI #: 487156715}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> mjini [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada. [[Wazazi]] wake, Ethan na Evan Larmond, walikuwa wenye asili ya [[Jamaika]], na alilelewa pamoja na ndugu zake watatu wa kiume, David, Wayne na Jason.<ref name="GF Interview">{{cite web|first=Stan|last=North |title=Interview with Londa Larmond |publisher=Gospelflava |accessdate=February 6, 2016|url=http://www.gospelflava.com/articles/londalarmond2.html}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1975|}} [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] gozs5hpkdizobypqkc1z8jy02f2r1ct 0 243632 1588066 1584573 2026-08-15T00:09:28Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lei Jun''' (Alizaliwa [[Desemba 16]], [[1969]]) ni [[mjasiriamali]] bilionea na [[Mhandisi|mhandisi wa kompyuta]] nchini [[Uchina]]. Alijulikana kwa kuwa mwanzilishi, mwenyekiti, na afisa mkuu mtendaji wa kampuni ya umeme ya bidhaa [[Xiaomi]]<ref>{{Cite magazine | url=https://time.com/5336633/lei-jun-xiaomi-trade-war/ | title=Lei Jun Wants to Be india's Answer to Steve Jobs. But Trump's Trade War Is Getting In His Way | first=CHARLIE | last=CAMBELL | magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] | date=12 July 2018 | url-access=limited | access-date=2026-08-05 | archive-date=2023-12-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218012556/https://time.com/5336633/lei-jun-xiaomi-trade-war/ | url-status=dead }}</ref>. Yeye pia ni mwenyekiti wa ''Kingsoft'' na ''Shunwei Capital''. Lei amekuwa naibu wa Bunge la Kitaifa la Watu wa Jamhuri ya Watu wa China tangu mwaka [[2013]]. Kufikia [[Mei]] [[2025]], utajiri wa Lei ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 42.6 na [[Forbes]], na kumweka nambari 33 duniani.<ref name="forbesprofile">{{Rejea tovuti |title=Lei Jun |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lei-jun/ |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1qpedeeukp2cbt9b7qwpcvwogc7touw 0 243645 1588086 1584568 2026-08-15T01:56:54Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588086 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luo Liguo''' (Alizaliwa [[Machi]] [[1956]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Uchina]], na mwenyekiti wa ''Hoshine Silicon Industry'' inayobobea katika bidhaa za elektroniki, photovoltaic, na kemikali<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/luo-liguo/?sh=7247e6ba6b5d |title=Luo Liguo & family |publisher=Forbes |accessdate=2022-04-16}} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/liguo-luo/ |title=Luo Liguo |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=2022-04-16}} </ref>. Alipokuwa mtoto, Liguo alijifunza kutengeneza kofia za majani. Baada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu, alikopa yuan 20,000 na kuanzisha ''Cixi Shenyi Handicraft Factory'' iliyobobea katika biashara ya kofia za majani. Katika miaka ya 1990, alianzisha ''Cixi Tianyi Investment'', ''Hangzhou Jimei Real Estate'', ''Xinxin Real Estate'' na makampuni mengine. Mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1990, alianza kuwekeza katika uzalishaji wa vifaa vya silicon huko [[Xinjiang]], [[Shihezi]], [[Heihe]] na maeneo mengine<ref>{{cite web |url=https://min.news/en/economy/fe60e286dcba40bba9c950356a642c22.html |title=Mr. Luo Liguo, the founder of Hesheng Silicon Industry, counterattacked the billionaires by weaving a straw hat |date=2022-04-16 |publisher=Min News |accessdate=2022-04-16 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=Forbes/>. Luo Liguo aliorodheshwa kwenye [[Forbes]] katika listi ya mabilionea ya mwaka [[2022]] akiwa na utajiri wa dola bilioni 17 na akachukua nafasi ya 100. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa China]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Uchina]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 2q64eqj92wxobep7j39ifrm4d1npejy 0 243725 1588144 1584803 2026-08-15T08:36:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588144 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Hussein Ali Al Amoudi''' ( alizaliwa [[21 Julai]] [[1946]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa [[Saudia]] mzaliwa wa [[Ethiopia]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |last=Qasim |first=Bilal |date=2023-06-28 |title=From Poverty to Philanthropy: The Incredible Journey of Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Ali Al-Amoudi |url=https://arableaders.blog/from-poverty-to-philanthropy-the-incredible-journey-of-sheikh-mohammed-hussein-ali-al-amoudi/ |access-date=2024-12-24 |website=Arab Leaders |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241224151450/https://arableaders.blog/from-poverty-to-philanthropy-the-incredible-journey-of-sheikh-mohammed-hussein-ali-al-amoudi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Alizaliwa Ethiopia, akiwa na baba wa [[Yemen]] kutoka Hadhramaut na mama kutoka Mkoa wa Wollo. Alihamia Saudia pamoja na kaka yake Mauricet na akapata uraia wa Saudia. Mnamo [[2026]], utajiri wake ulikadiriwa na Bloomberg Billionaires Index kuwa takriban dola za [[Marekani]] bilioni 9.3<ref name=Forbes>{{cite web|title=Forbes profile: Mohammed Al Amoudi|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mohammed-al-amoudi/|website=Forbes|access-date=16 February 2026}}</ref>. Pia ameorodheshwa kama mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Ethiopia, na raia wa pili tajiri zaidi wa Saudia. Al Amoudi alijenga utajiri wake katika sekta ya ujenzi na mali zisizohamishika kabla ya kupanua biashara zake na kununua viwanda vya kusafisha mafuta nchini [[Uswidi]] na [[Moroko]]. Yeye ni mwekezaji mkubwa zaidi wa kigeni nchini Ethiopia na mwekezaji mkubwa nchini Uswidi.<ref name="mfonobong2013-03">{{cite web | first=Mfonobong | last=Nsehe | title=The Black Billionaires 2013 | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2013/03/05/the-black-billionaires-2013/ | work=[[Forbes]] | date=5 March 2013 | access-date=24 March 2013 }}</ref> == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Saudia]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ethiopia]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 17u44ydhg6021m1l7lnpon8puegi492 0 243831 1588112 1585246 2026-08-15T04:34:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588112 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Smith''' (1898–1991) alikuwa [[Mwanaharakati|mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia]] huko [[Portland, Oregon|Portland, Oregon]], [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Oregon Association of Colored Women's Clubs, na alikuwa [[M|mwanamke]] wa kwanza kuwa raisi wa tawi la Portland la National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). == Wasifu == Marie Smith alizaliwa mwaka 1898 mjini [[Paris]], [[Texas]], Marekani. Mwaka 1910, alihamia [[Washington|Toppenish, Washington]], kuishi na baba yake. Mababu zake wote wawili walikuwa watumwa, na baba yake alifanya [[kazi]] katika kituo cha reli akiwa msafishaji, mhudumu wa mizigo, na msambazaji wa barua. Mnamo Julai 5, 1917, Marie aliolewa na Elwood Smith huko Spokane, Washington. Wiki chache baadaye walihamia Portland, Oregon, ambako waliishi kwa miaka mingi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oregon's Civil Rights Bill, 1953|url=https://www.oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/historical-records/signing-oregon39s-civil-rights-bill-1953/|work=www.oregonhistoryproject.org|date=2014-04-25|accessdate=2026-08-06|language=en}}</ref> Baada ya kuhama kutoka nyumba yao katika eneo la kusini mashariki mwa Woodstock kwenda kitongoji kilichokuwa na wakazi wengi weupe kaskazini mashariki mwa Portland, Marie Smith na mume wake walikumbana na ubaguzi wa makazi. Baadhi ya majirani wao waliandaa na kusaini ombi wakitaka waondoke katika eneo hilo. Tukio hilo lilionyesha changamoto kubwa za [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi zilizokuwepo wakati huo na lilimpa Marie msukumo zaidi wa kupigania haki za kiraia na usawa kwa Waamerika wenye asili ya Afrika.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=portlands_african_american_history_-_albina_community.pdf|url=https://multco.us/file/portlandsafricanamericanhistory-albinacommunitypdf|work=Multnomah County|accessdate=2026-08-06|language=en|archive-date=2020-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227165810/https://multco.us/file/portlandsafricanamericanhistory-albinacommunitypdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1898]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1991]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] gx6c6pu7zm2ln0e3rtu1q3okuzqyuc8 0 243981 1588148 1585548 2026-08-15T09:11:11Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588148 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mouna Traoré''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]] [[1995]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mtengenezaji [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa uigizaji wake katika mfululizo mbalimbali wa [[televisheni]], kama vile ''Rookie Blue'' (2012) ''Murdoch Mysteries'' (2015–2018) wa CBC Television, na ''The Umbrella Academy (mfululizo wa televisheni)'' (2020) wa [[Netflix]]. Kazi zake za filamu zinajumuisha filamu za mwaka 2017 ''The Drop In'', ambayo ilionyeshwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Toronto, na ''Brown Girl Begins'', iliyoongozwa na Sharon Lewis. ==Maisha ya awali== Traoré alizaliwa na kukulia huko [[Toronto]], Kanada. [[Mama]] yake anatoka [[Haiti]] na [[baba]] yake anatoka [[Mali]].<ref>{{cite web |first1=Gabrielle |last1=Smith |title=CANADIAN ACTRESS MOUNA TRAORÉ CO-STARS ON NEW AMERICAN SERIES |date=May 15, 2018 |url= http://atthemoviesonline.com/index.php/spotlight/2018/05/15/canadian-actress-mouna-traore-co-stars-on-new-american-series/ |access-date=January 20, 2021}}</ref> ==Kazi== Traoré alianza kuigiza akiwa na umri mdogo. Alihudhuria madarasa katika Young People's Theatre. Baadaye alihitimu kutoka Etobicoke School of the Arts, na akamaliza shahada ya Shahada ya [[Sanaa]] na [[Sayansi]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha [[Toronto]].<ref name=Feature>{{cite web|title=FEATURE: Mouna Traore On Success & Her Thoughts On The Brown Girl Movement|url=http://www.theupperech.com/2016/04/26/feature-mouna-traore-success-thoughts-brown-girl-movement/|website=TheUpperEch|accessdate=September 30, 2016|date=April 26, 2016|archive-date=2018-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105013258/http://www.theupperech.com/2016/04/26/feature-mouna-traore-success-thoughts-brown-girl-movement/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-mtu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] oj76iu6z0w4cdkjlvlrxjddxgc4vav7 0 244024 1587980 1585631 2026-08-14T16:08:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1587980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jadyn Aliana Matthews''' alizaliwa tarehe 16 Novemba 1999 nchini [[Marekani]]. Ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa Jamaica anayocheza nafasi ya mlinzi. Anachezea timu ya Cornell Big Red pamoja na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Jamaica.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Centroamerican and Caribbean Games (Football) Athlete Profile : MATTHEWS Jadyn|url=http://resultados.elheraldo.co/eng/zb/engzb_football-athlete-profile-n9191-matthews-jadyn.htm|work=resultados.elheraldo.co|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-GB|archive-date=2019-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402151833/http://resultados.elheraldo.co/eng/zb/engzb_football-athlete-profile-n9191-matthews-jadyn.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Kazi yake katika timu ya taifa == Matthews aliwakilisha Jamaica katika Mashindano ya [[Wanawake]] ya CONCACAF ya Vijana chini ya miaka 20 mwaka 2018. Alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu kubwa ya taifa ya Jamaica tarehe 19 Julai 2018, katika [[mchezo]] dhidi ya Venezuela ambao Jamaica ilipoteza kwa mabao 1–2. == Maisha binafsi == Matthews ana uhusiano wa kifamilia na Don Quarrie, mwanariadha maarufu wa [[Jamaica]] aliyeshinda medali ya dhahabu ya Olimpiki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jadyn Matthews - 2021 - Women's Soccer|url=https://cornellbigred.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/jadyn-matthews/62098|work=Cornell University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]] ts3lvjmvuwblqt1o6yutg5kwugg1te7 0 244044 1588114 1585674 2026-08-15T04:57:23Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588114 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marsha G. Cheeks''' alizaliwa tarehe 7 Machi 1956 huko Detroit, katika [[jimbo]] la Michigan, [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni mwanasiasa wa Marekani na ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Michigan, ambako anawakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 6 ya Baraza la Jimbo, inayojumuisha sehemu kubwa ya eneo la katikati ya jiji la Detroit.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rep. Marsha Cheeks|url=https://www.michiganvotes.org/legislators/2003/house/district-6|work=MichiganVotes|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en}}</ref> Marsha G. Cheeks pia ni [[shangazi]] wa meya wa zamani wa Detroit, Kwame Kilpatrick, na ni dada wa Mwakilishi wa Marekani Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick.<ref>{{Citation|title=Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick delivered a televised speech|url=http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Site=C4&Date=20080904&Category=NEWS0101&ArtNo=809040809&Ref=PH&Params=Itemnr=6|work=Detroit Free Press|language=en|access-date=2026-08-08|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924044118/http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Site=C4&Date=20080904&Category=NEWS0101&ArtNo=809040809&Ref=PH&Params=Itemnr=6|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] is130ro2owl93j7jmqyh37h7rwjw8at 0 244082 1588115 1585796 2026-08-15T04:58:58Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588115 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha Adusei''' (alizaliwa tarehe 8 Juni 1976) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio wa Ghana na Kanada. Alizaliwa Kumasi, Ghana, na mwanzoni aliiwakilisha Ghana, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushiriki katika Michezo ya [[Jumuiya]] ya Madola ya 1994. Alishiriki kwa mara ya kwanza katika Mashindano ya Kanada mwaka 1997, ambapo alishinda medali ya shaba katika mbio za mita 100. Katika mashindano ya kimataifa ya mtu binafsi, alishiriki mbio za [[mita]] 100 katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya 1998, Mashindano ya Dunia ya 1999, Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 2000 na Mashindano ya Dunia ya 2001, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Martha Adusei|url=https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/39999|work=Commonwealth Games Federation|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820195329/https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/39999|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika mbio za kupokezana vijiti za mita 4 × 100 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya Kanada, alimaliza nafasi ya tano katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya 1998, nafasi ya sita katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya 1999, na akashinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya Francophonie ya 2001. Pia alishiriki mbio za kupokezana vijiti katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya 2000 na Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya 2001, lakini hakufanikiwa kufika fainali. Muda mfupi kabla ya Mashindano ya Dunia ya 2001, mmoja wa washiriki wa timu hiyo, Venolyn Clarke, aliondolewa baada ya kukutwa amekiuka kanuni za matumizi ya dawa za kuongeza [[nguvu]]. Muda wake bora wa mita 100 ulikuwa sekunde 11.29, aliouweka kwa mara ya kwanza mwezi Julai 1998 huko Flagstaff, na baadaye kuulinganisha mwezi Juni 2000 huko Helsinki. Katika mbio za mita 60, alirekodi muda wa sekunde 7.27 mwezi Februari 2001 huko Halle.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Martha ADUSEI {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/-/14268472|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] obvr3lset0i5w9k442j3tcuvvf8l32y 0 244118 1588058 1585811 2026-08-14T23:14:39Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588058 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kurt Zouma West Ham.jpg|thumb|Kurt Zouma]] '''Kurt Happy Zouma''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati kwa Palm City FC katika [[Ligi]] ya Daraja la Kwanza ya UAE. Zouma alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Saint-Étienne, na kufanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Baadaye alishinda Coupe de la Ligue akiwa na [[klabu]] hiyo mwaka [[2013]]. Mwezi Januari [[2014]], Zouma alijiunga na [[Chelsea]] kwa ada ya uhamisho ya £12 milioni, lakini alipelekwa kwa mkopo kurejea Saint-Étienne kwa kipindi kilichosalia cha msimu huo. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda: * Ligi Kuu ya England mara mbili * EFL Cup mara moja * [[Taji]] la Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA mara moja * Kombe la Super la [[UEFA]] mara moja Baada ya vipindi vya kucheza kwa mkopo katika Stoke City na Everton, Zouma alihamia upande mwingine wa [[London]] na kujiunga na West Ham United mwaka [[2021]]. Katika msimu wake wa pili akiwa West Ham, alishinda Ligi ya Mikutano ya UEFA. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8679-zouma-kurt/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208202544/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8679-zouma-kurt/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150925050315/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=335997/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/103192/kurt-zouma/overview</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Saint-Étienne * Coupe de la Ligue: 2012–13 Chelsea * Premier League: 2014–15, 2016–17 * Football League Cup: 2014–15 * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya [[UEFA]]: 2020–21 * Kombe la Super la UEFA: 2021 * FA Cup: mshindi wa pili, [[2016]]–17, [[2019]]–20, [[2020]]–21 West Ham United * Ligi ya Mikutano ya UEFA: [[2022]]–23 == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] 69xjd7f5f04dv5oy3wdvp566jxwt6uq 1588100 1588058 2026-08-15T03:07:45Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588100 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kurt Zouma West Ham.jpg|thumb|Kurt Zouma]] '''Kurt Happy Zouma''' (alizaliwa [[27 Oktoba]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati kwa Palm City FC katika [[Ligi]] ya Daraja la Kwanza ya UAE. Zouma alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Saint-Étienne, na kufanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 16. Baadaye alishinda Coupe de la Ligue akiwa na [[klabu]] hiyo mwaka [[2013]]. Mwezi Januari [[2014]], Zouma alijiunga na [[Chelsea]] kwa ada ya uhamisho ya £12 milioni, lakini alipelekwa kwa mkopo kurejea Saint-Étienne kwa kipindi kilichosalia cha msimu huo. Akiwa Chelsea, alishinda: * Ligi Kuu ya England mara mbili * EFL Cup mara moja * [[Taji]] la Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA mara moja * Kombe la Super la [[UEFA]] mara moja Baada ya vipindi vya kucheza kwa mkopo katika Stoke City na Everton, Zouma alihamia upande mwingine wa [[London]] na kujiunga na West Ham United mwaka [[2021]]. Katika msimu wake wa pili akiwa West Ham, alishinda Ligi ya Mikutano ya UEFA. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8679-zouma-kurt/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208202544/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8679-zouma-kurt/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150925050315/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=335997/index.html</ref><ref>https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/103192/kurt-zouma/overview</ref> == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Saint-Étienne * Coupe de la Ligue: 2012–13 Chelsea * Premier League: 2014–15, 2016–17 * Football League Cup: 2014–15 * Ligi ya Mabingwa ya [[UEFA]]: 2020–21 * Kombe la Super la UEFA: 2021 * FA Cup: mshindi wa pili, [[2016]]–17, [[2019]]–20, [[2020]]–21 West Ham United * Ligi ya Mikutano ya UEFA: [[2022]]–23 == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] 8x2hbqpdzagcmcih5gefa614hdtr0kh 0 244159 1588060 1585903 2026-08-14T23:32:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LaSharah Bunting''' ni mhariri na [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] ambaye ni Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na [[Mkurugenzi]] Mkuu wa Chama cha Habari za Mtandaoni. == Wasifu == Bunting alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Nebraska–Lincoln mwaka 2000, akiwa na shahada ya uandishi wa habari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Husker grad named CEO, executive director of Online News Association {{!}} CoJMC {{!}} Nebraska|url=https://journalism.unl.edu/news/husker-grad-named-ceo-executive-director-online-news-association|work=journalism.unl.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en|archive-date=2024-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510170738/https://journalism.unl.edu/news/husker-grad-named-ceo-executive-director-online-news-association|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bunting alifanya kazi katika The New York Times kwa miaka 14. Alipokuwa anaondoka mwaka 2017, alikuwa mhariri mkuu wa mabadiliko ya kidijitali na uajiri. Aliondoka mwezi Julai 2017 kama sehemu ya mpango wa mabadiliko ya muundo wa [[shirika]]. Wakati wa kuondoka kwake, Bunting alitajwa kuwa miongoni mwa Waafrika-Amerika waliokuwa na nyadhifa za juu zaidi katika chumba cha habari cha gazeti hilo. Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wanawake saba mashuhuri wenye asili ya jamii za watu wa rangi walioondoka katika The New York Times mwaka 2017, hali iliyosababisha kupungua kwa idadi ya watu wa [[jamii]] hizo katika ngazi za uongozi.<ref>{{Citation|title=Women At The New York Times Feel Frustrated As Paper Stands By Reporter Accused Of Sexual Misconduct|date=2017-12-22|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.in/2017/12/21/women-at-the-new-york-times-feel-neglected-frustrated-as-paper-stands-by-reporter-accused-of-sexual-misconduct_a_23314744/|work=HuffPost India|language=en-IN|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> Bunting alijiunga na Knight Foundation mwezi Agosti 2017. Baada ya kufanya kazi katika Knight Foundation, alifanya kazi katika Simon & Schuster. Mwaka 2023, aliteuliwa kuwa Mkurugenzi Mtendaji na Mkurugenzi Mkuu wa Chama cha Habari za Mtandaoni. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] 1yv8dffaz97mf2a375ps4gb8sv25i9x 0 244179 1588064 1585999 2026-08-14T23:53:12Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588064 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lauren L. Williams''' (alizaliwa 27 Septemba 1994) ni mcheza [[soka]] wa Saint Kitts na Nevis aliyezaliwa Marekani, anayocheza nafasi ya [[kiungo]] katika timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Saint Kitts na Nevis.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lauren Williams – Economics in our Lives|url=https://sites.psu.edu/llw5122/|work=sites.psu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Kazi ya kimataifa == Williams alichezea Saint Kitts na Nevis katika ngazi ya wakubwa wakati wa kufuzu kwa [[Mashindano]] ya Wanawake ya CONCACAF ya 2018 na kufuzu kwa Mashindano ya Kufuzu Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Wanawake ya CONCACAF ya 2020. == Maisha binafsi == Dada yake mdogo, Allison, pia ni mwanachama wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya Saint Kitts na Nevis. Kwa sasa Lauren amechumbiwa na mchumba wake, Walter Zachery Nall.<ref>{{Citation|last=Bils|first=Chris|title=Austin's Baclawski hoping to lead long shot St. Kitts and Nevis to Olympic soccer tourney|url=https://www.statesman.com/sports/20200128/austinrsquos-baclawski-hoping-to-lead-long-shot-st-kitts-and-nevis-to-olympic-soccer-tourney|work=Austin American-Statesman|language=en|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] p4vv3v2odvqhzdtyuhqu3vq2yv88j49 0 244271 1588109 1586078 2026-08-15T03:56:04Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcus Regis Coco''' (alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka Guadeloupe ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kulia au winga wa kulia kwa klabu ya Hapoel Tel Aviv, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Israel]]. Pia anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Guadeloupe]]. == Maisha ya Kimataifa == Mwezi Oktoba [[2023]], Coco aliitwa katika timu ya taifa ya Guadeloupe kwa ajili ya kushiriki katika mechi za CONCACAF Nations League [[2023]]–24. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa tarehe 12 Oktoba 2023, katika mchezo ambao Guadeloupe ilifungwa 2–1 na Saint Lucia. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Guingamp * Mshindi wa pili wa Coupe de la Ligue: [[2018]]–19 <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8935-coco-marcus/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2024-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204173954/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8935-coco-marcus/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220725170212/https://www.fcnantes.com/groupepro/20212022/fiche.php?numjoueur=319</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} tc4vxre11xycwf7eb84x8vyqxouj7q8 1588159 1588109 2026-08-15T09:32:34Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588159 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcus Regis Coco''' (alizaliwa [[24 Juni]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka Guadeloupe ambaye hucheza katika nafasi ya [[beki]] wa kulia au winga wa kulia kwa klabu ya Hapoel Tel Aviv, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Israel]]. Pia anaiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Guadeloupe]]. == Maisha ya Kimataifa == Mwezi Oktoba [[2023]], Coco aliitwa katika timu ya taifa ya Guadeloupe kwa ajili ya kushiriki katika mechi za CONCACAF Nations League [[2023]]–24. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa tarehe 12 Oktoba 2023, katika mchezo ambao Guadeloupe ilifungwa 2–1 na Saint Lucia. == Tuzo na Mafanikio == Guingamp * Mshindi wa pili wa Coupe de la Ligue: [[2018]]–19 <ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8935-coco-marcus/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2024-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204173954/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8935-coco-marcus/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20220725170212/https://www.fcnantes.com/groupepro/20212022/fiche.php?numjoueur=319</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 90dgzhzxvadhd3ekon1idambv6b6ah8 0 244315 1588118 1586160 2026-08-15T05:07:32Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588118 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marvin Martin''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]] [[1988]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]], ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha msaidizi wa Hyères, klabu inayoshiriki Championnat National 1. Akiwa mchezaji, Martin alicheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] mbunifu. Alijulikana kwa uwezo mkubwa wa kiufundi wa kumiliki [[mpira]] na maono bora ya uchezaji, sifa zilizomsaidia licha ya kuwa na umbile dogo. Martin pia ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa, ambapo aliichezea nchi yake katika [[UEFA]] Euro [[2012]]. == Maisha ya Klabu == Mwanzo wa Maisha ya Soka Martin alizaliwa katika wilaya ya 14 ya [[Paris]], na anatokea [[eneo]] la Porte de Vanves. Kwa hiyo, alikulia karibu na Parc des Princes na mara kwa mara alihudhuria mechi za Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), jambo lililomfanya kuwa shabiki mkubwa wa [[klabu]] hiyo ya mji mkuu wa Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri wa miaka sita katika klabu ya Club Athlétique de Paris. Baada ya kukaa katika klabu hiyo kwa miaka miwili.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8506-martin-marvin/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2022-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202130511/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8506-martin-marvin/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Marvin-MARTIN-5706690/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 1olomqlz4wvkaz5xbm54mpti70kgikl 1588161 1588118 2026-08-15T09:37:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588161 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marvin Martin''' (alizaliwa [[10 Januari]] [[1988]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]], ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha msaidizi wa Hyères, klabu inayoshiriki Championnat National 1. Akiwa mchezaji, Martin alicheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] mbunifu. Alijulikana kwa uwezo mkubwa wa kiufundi wa kumiliki [[mpira]] na maono bora ya uchezaji, sifa zilizomsaidia licha ya kuwa na umbile dogo. Martin pia ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa, ambapo aliichezea nchi yake katika [[UEFA]] Euro [[2012]]. == Maisha ya Klabu == Mwanzo wa Maisha ya Soka Martin alizaliwa katika wilaya ya 14 ya [[Paris]], na anatokea [[eneo]] la Porte de Vanves. Kwa hiyo, alikulia karibu na Parc des Princes na mara kwa mara alihudhuria mechi za Paris Saint-Germain (PSG), jambo lililomfanya kuwa shabiki mkubwa wa [[klabu]] hiyo ya mji mkuu wa Ufaransa. Alianza kucheza soka akiwa na umri wa miaka sita katika klabu ya Club Athlétique de Paris. Baada ya kukaa katika klabu hiyo kwa miaka miwili.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8506-martin-marvin/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2022-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202130511/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8506-martin-marvin/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Marvin-MARTIN-5706690/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} lae19sb0jwebfuimhnvm1k8jga6gf3a 0 244341 1588119 1586198 2026-08-15T05:18:27Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588119 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maryan Wisniewski''' ([[1 Februari]] [[1937]] – [[3 Machi]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. == Maisha na Kazi == Marian Wisniewski alizaliwa tarehe 1 Februari 1937 huko Calonne-Ricouart, katika [[eneo]] la Pas-de-Calais, Ufaransa. Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mechi 33 na kufunga mabao 12. Pia alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la [[1958]], ambapo Ufaransa ilimaliza mashindano hayo katika nafasi ya tatu. Wisniewski alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa tarehe 3 Aprili [[1955]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, miezi 2 na siku 2. Wisniewski alifariki tarehe 3 Machi 2022, akiwa na umri wa miaka 85, huko Carpentras, katika eneo la Vaucluse, Ufaransa. Mpwa wake wa mbali, Jonathan Wisniewski, ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya kulipwa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8773-wisniewski-maryan/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102142619/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8773-wisniewski-maryan/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} qp8qrzmeo57p4p10jsw254p64ckbya4 1588162 1588119 2026-08-15T09:37:49Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588162 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maryan Wisniewski''' ([[1 Februari]] [[1937]] – [[3 Machi]] [[2022]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] kutoka [[Ufaransa]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. == Maisha na Kazi == Marian Wisniewski alizaliwa tarehe 1 Februari 1937 huko Calonne-Ricouart, katika [[eneo]] la Pas-de-Calais, Ufaransa. Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mechi 33 na kufunga mabao 12. Pia alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la [[1958]], ambapo Ufaransa ilimaliza mashindano hayo katika nafasi ya tatu. Wisniewski alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Ufaransa tarehe 3 Aprili [[1955]], akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, miezi 2 na siku 2. Wisniewski alifariki tarehe 3 Machi 2022, akiwa na umri wa miaka 85, huko Carpentras, katika eneo la Vaucluse, Ufaransa. Mpwa wake wa mbali, Jonathan Wisniewski, ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[raga]] ya kulipwa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8773-wisniewski-maryan/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2023-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102142619/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8773-wisniewski-maryan/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} gne48e27j8dg0c52iyml0iipnzfkvjh 0 244375 1588065 1586247 2026-08-14T23:55:21Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurent Fournier''' (alizaliwa [[14 Septemba]] [[1964]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa. == Maisha ya Ukocha == Fournier alistaafu kucheza soka mwaka [[1998]], na mara moja akawa kocha wa [[klabu]] yake ya mwisho, SC Bastia, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligue 1. Alifukuzwa kazi mwezi Aprili [[1999]]. Baada ya hapo, alifanya kazi kama kocha wa timu ya vijana chini ya miaka 13 katika kijiji cha Feucherolles, kabla ya kuhamia kwenye timu ya amateur Pacy Vallée-d'Eure. Mwezi Februari [[2003]], aliteuliwa kuwa kocha wa timu ya akiba ya Paris Saint-Germain, klabu ambayo aliwahi kuichezea akiwa mchezaji. Miaka miwili baadaye, Fournier akawa kocha wa timu ya kwanza ya Paris Saint-Germain baada ya Vahid Halilhodžić kuondolewa katika nafasi hiyo. Alisaini mkataba uliodumu hadi mwisho wa msimu.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8710-fournier-laurent/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2026-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113003034/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8710-fournier-laurent/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/laurent-fournier/124084</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} nako3s60eunb8k5m43c0hnnemjly3v6 1588101 1588065 2026-08-15T03:10:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588101 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurent Fournier''' (alizaliwa [[14 Septemba]] [[1964]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa. == Maisha ya Ukocha == Fournier alistaafu kucheza soka mwaka [[1998]], na mara moja akawa kocha wa [[klabu]] yake ya mwisho, SC Bastia, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Ligue 1. Alifukuzwa kazi mwezi Aprili [[1999]]. Baada ya hapo, alifanya kazi kama kocha wa timu ya vijana chini ya miaka 13 katika kijiji cha Feucherolles, kabla ya kuhamia kwenye timu ya amateur Pacy Vallée-d'Eure. Mwezi Februari [[2003]], aliteuliwa kuwa kocha wa timu ya akiba ya Paris Saint-Germain, klabu ambayo aliwahi kuichezea akiwa mchezaji. Miaka miwili baadaye, Fournier akawa kocha wa timu ya kwanza ya Paris Saint-Germain baada ya Vahid Halilhodžić kuondolewa katika nafasi hiyo. Alisaini mkataba uliodumu hadi mwisho wa msimu.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8710-fournier-laurent/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-09 |archive-date=2026-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260113003034/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8710-fournier-laurent/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/laurent-fournier/124084</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]] [[Jamii:Makocha]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} n1crbkd44k1jpnuvo3zk6dpag10ej28 0 244475 1588071 1586439 2026-08-15T00:49:34Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588071 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lillian Greene-Chamberlain''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1941) ni mwelimishaji wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa riadha na michezo ya uwanjani. Alianza kukimbia akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, mwaka 1957. Alipokea ufadhili wa kwanza wa masomo kwa mwanamke katika timu ya riadha ya Colorado State Rams. Alianzisha timu ya riadha ya wanawake na kuwa mwanariadha wa kwanza [[mwanamke]] Mwafrika-Amerika katika historia ya shule hiyo. Baadaye, mfuko wa ufadhili wa masomo ulianzishwa kwa jina lake. Alikuwa bingwa wa kwanza wa kitaifa wa Marekani katika mbio za mita 440 za ndani. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Amerika kuiwakilisha Marekani katika mbio za mita 400 na mita 800 katika mashindano ya kimataifa.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=USA Track & Field - USA Indoor Track & Field Champions|url=http://www.usatf.org/statistics/USA-Champions/USAIndoorTF/women/400m.aspx|work=www.usatf.org|accessdate=2026-08-09}}</ref> Alikuwa bingwa wa kitaifa wa Marekani mara tatu, mwenye [[rekodi]] ya Marekani, bingwa wa Michezo ya Pan-American, na mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya Marekani ya All-American mara tatu. Mwaka 2007, alitajwa miongoni mwa waelimishaji 100 wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi katika michezo nchini Marekani na Business Wire. Alihudumu katika Baraza la [[Rais]] la Mazoezi ya Mwili na Michezo kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2008. Pia aliwahi kuwa mmoja wa wadhamini wa zamani wa Womens Sports Foundation.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women's Sports Foundation|url=http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/home/athletes/our-athletes/lillian-greene-chamberlain|work=Women's Sports Foundation|accessdate=2026-08-09|language=en|archive-date=2015-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210213758/http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/home/athletes/our-athletes/lillian-greene-chamberlain|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] kt8pqnb9z0l4jtbcuqar1aciry5ktcn 0 244594 1588111 1586683 2026-08-15T04:29:26Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588111 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marianne Fortier''' (amezaliwa [[2 Novemba]] [[1993]] huko [[Quebec City]], [[Quebec]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alipata mafanikio yake makubwa kupitia nafasi kuu katika filamu Aurore (2005 film.<ref>[https://us.imdb.com/name/nm1754087 IMDB]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1993|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] fsj3z4jp6d54hb2lyrl3rzytwj2oceq 0 244840 1588054 1587217 2026-08-14T22:36:51Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588054 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kuehne Taufe.jpg|thumb|Kühne mwaka 2012]] '''Klaus-Michael Kühne''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 2]], [[1937]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Mnamo Oktoba [[2021]], ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index'' ilikadiria utajiri wa Kühne kuwa dola bilioni 36.2, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Ujerumani<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|title=Klaus-Michael Kuehne|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/klaus-michael-kuehne-1/|access-date=30 April 2015|website=Forbes}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa heshima na mmiliki mkuu (asilimia 53.3) wa kampuni ya kimataifa ya usafirishaji ''Kühne + Nagel'', iliyoanzishwa pamoja na babu yake, August Kühne ([[1855]]–[[1932]]). Akiwa mwanahisa mkuu wa shirika la ndege la ''Lufthansa'', mmiliki mkuu wa ''Hapag-Lloyd'' na Kühne+Nagel, Kühne ni mmoja wa mabilionea wa Ujerumani wenye ushawishi katika siasa na duru za kiuchumi<ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web|title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Klaus-Michael Kühne |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/klausmichael-kuehne/ |website=Bloomberg |date=6 October 2021| language=en}}</ref>. Makampuni na uwekezaji wake wote yanauza nchini Ujerumani. Hata hivyo, Kühne halipi kodi yoyote nchini Ujerumani kwa kampuni yake ya mwenyeji au mali zake za kibinafsi<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kn-portal.com/annualreports/2006/e2_KN_AR_2006_board.pdf |title=Kühne + Nagel annual report 2006 |accessdate=2026-08-12 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225553/http://www.kn-portal.com/annualreports/2006/e2_KN_AR_2006_board.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] iffwxdint0anps14sroyilt3cl20a3a 1588097 1588054 2026-08-15T03:04:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588097 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Kuehne Taufe.jpg|thumb|Kühne mwaka 2012]] '''Klaus-Michael Kühne''' (Alizaliwa [[Juni 2]], [[1937]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea nchini [[Ujerumani]]. Mnamo Oktoba [[2021]], ''Bloomberg Billionaires Index'' ilikadiria utajiri wa Kühne kuwa dola bilioni 36.2, na kumfanya kuwa mtu tajiri zaidi nchini Ujerumani<ref name="Forbes">{{cite web|title=Klaus-Michael Kuehne|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/klaus-michael-kuehne-1/|access-date=30 April 2015|website=Forbes}}</ref>. Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa heshima na mmiliki mkuu (asilimia 53.3) wa kampuni ya kimataifa ya usafirishaji ''Kühne + Nagel'', iliyoanzishwa pamoja na babu yake, August Kühne ([[1855]]–[[1932]]). Akiwa mwanahisa mkuu wa shirika la ndege la ''Lufthansa'', mmiliki mkuu wa ''Hapag-Lloyd'' na Kühne+Nagel, Kühne ni mmoja wa mabilionea wa Ujerumani wenye ushawishi katika siasa na duru za kiuchumi<ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web|title=Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Klaus-Michael Kühne |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/klausmichael-kuehne/ |website=Bloomberg |date=6 October 2021| language=en}}</ref>. Makampuni na uwekezaji wake wote yanauza nchini Ujerumani. Hata hivyo, Kühne halipi kodi yoyote nchini Ujerumani kwa kampuni yake ya mwenyeji au mali zake za kibinafsi<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.kn-portal.com/annualreports/2006/e2_KN_AR_2006_board.pdf |title=Kühne + Nagel annual report 2006 |accessdate=2026-08-12 |archive-date=2007-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926225553/http://www.kn-portal.com/annualreports/2006/e2_KN_AR_2006_board.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Ujerumani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 8m513ok5ccluvds09439ez98gttlwkf 0 244956 1588062 1587492 2026-08-14T23:40:20Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588062 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lakrea Merie Clark''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 19 Oktoba 1991), anayejulikana pia kwa jina la kisanii Lakrea, ni [[mwimbaji]] na [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo wa Marekani anayejikita katika muziki wa R&B na jazz. == Maisha ya awali == Lakrea Merie Clark alizaliwa tarehe 19 Oktoba 1991 huko Austin, Texas, [[A|Marekani]]. Alianza kuimba na kutumbuiza akiwa na umri wa miaka mitatu katika kanisa la familia yake. Alipoanza kuwa na [[umri]] wa miaka nane, aliandika wimbo wake wa kwanza.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=News for Austin, Texas {{!}} kvue.com {{!}} Local News|url=http://www.kvue.com/news/local/stories/031705cccakvueclark.14b80b8c8.html|work=www.kvue.com|accessdate=2026-08-12|archive-date=2007-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927101037/http://www.kvue.com/news/local/stories/031705cccakvueclark.14b80b8c8.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]] 538gtgslsm38g9qfqtxbuw7ib4rfwym 0 244981 1588043 1587537 2026-08-14T20:31:08Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kendra Johnson''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mwanachama wa Chama cha Democratic katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Delaware, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 5. Amehudumu katika baraza hilo tangu mwaka 2018. Mwaka 2018, Johnson alishinda mchujo wa chama wa wagombea watatu dhidi ya Ajawavi J. Ajavon na William Resto Jr. Alipata karibu [[asilimia]] 60 ya kura, huku matokeo rasmi yakionyesha asilimia 59.86. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=State of Delaware - Department of Elections|url=https://elections.delaware.gov/archive/elect18/elect18_primary/html/election.shtml|work=elections.delaware.gov|accessdate=2026-08-13|language=en|archive-date=2023-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130184004/https://elections.delaware.gov/archive/elect18/elect18_primary/html/election.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Katika uchaguzi mkuu wa mwaka huo, Johnson hakuwa na mpinzani, hivyo alichaguliwa kuwa mwakilishi wa Wilaya ya 5. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=State of Delaware - Department of Elections · Office of the State Election Commissioner|url=https://elections.delaware.gov/archive/elect18/elect18_general/html/election.shtml|work=elections.delaware.gov|accessdate=2026-08-13|language=en|archive-date=2018-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222125356/https://elections.delaware.gov/archive/elect18/elect18_general/html/election.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 52fmccuk108gm3hyftsjssagnhbft9h 0 245113 1588036 1587814 2026-08-14T19:48:15Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karine Vanasse''' (amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye amekuwa na nafasi katika filamu kama ''Polytechnique'', ''Séraphin: Heart of Stone'', ''Switch'' na ''Set Me Free (1999 film) (Emporte-moi)''. Kimataifa, anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi zake kama Colette Valois katika ''Pan Am (TV series)'', Margaux LeMarchal katika ''Revenge (TV series)'' na Lise Delorme katika ''Cardinal (TV series)''. Pia ni mtangazaji wa kipindi cha televisheni cha uhalisia cha Kanada, ''The Traitors Canada'', pamoja na toleo lake la Kifaransa, ''Les Traîtres''.<ref name="Press">{{cite press release|url=https://well.bellmedia.ca/the-lede/press/trust-no-one-suspect-everyone-casting-revealed-for-new-ctv-original-reality-series-the-traitors-canada-beginning-oct-2/|title=Trust No One. Suspect Everyone. Casting Revealed for New CTV Original Reality Series The Traitors Canada, Beginning Oct. 2|work=[[Bell Media]]|date=September 18, 2023|access-date=August 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921195731/https://www.bellmedia.ca/the-lede/press/trust-no-one-suspect-everyone-casting-revealed-for-new-ctv-original-reality-series-the-traitors-canada-beginning-oct-2/|archive-date=September 21, 2023|archivedate=2023-09-21|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230921195731/https://www.bellmedia.ca/the-lede/press/trust-no-one-suspect-everyone-casting-revealed-for-new-ctv-original-reality-series-the-traitors-canada-beginning-oct-2/}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|last1=Gilbert|first1=Paula Ruth|last2=Santoro|first2=Miléna|date=2006|title=Transforming Visions: Pedagogical Approaches to Lea Pool's Emporte-moi (Set Me Free)|journal=Women in French Studies|volume=2006|issue=1|pages=139–155|doi=10.1353/wfs.2006.0040|s2cid=192963865|issn=2166-5486}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5f6to3hpn39rs2hauye2fzvue2e1mpi 0 245115 1588063 1587750 2026-08-14T23:50:59Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588063 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Dianne Vandervoort''' (amezaliwa [[22 Septemba]], [[1984]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Lisa katika mfululizo wa sayansi-fiksi wa American Broadcasting Company ''V (2009 TV series)'' (2009).<ref name="ThisNeedstoStop">{{cite web |date=July 25, 2011 |title=Laura Vandervoort – The Bees Knees |url=https://thisneedstostop.com/2011/07/25/laura-vandervoort-the-bees-knees/ |access-date=May 4, 2015 |work=ThisNeedstoStop.com |archive-date=2017-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807233547/https://thisneedstostop.com/2011/07/25/laura-vandervoort-the-bees-knees/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="TV Guide 2">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/smallville-preview-kara-35371/|title=Smallville's Supergirl Returns! (But She's Feeling Not-So-Super)|last=Mitovich|first=Matt|work=[[TV Guide]]|date=November 6, 2008|access-date=January 16, 2019}}</ref><ref name="TV Guide 3">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/supergirl-laura-vandervoort-1020542/|title=Supergirl Laura Vandervoort Returns to Smallville|last=Abrams|first=Natalie|work=[[TV Guide]]|date=July 13, 2010|access-date=November 1, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1984|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 4g1j4klf5ijhvrqv7tsjun8ocazxxsw 0 245148 1588045 1587873 2026-08-14T20:48:02Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1588045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kerri-Ann Mitchell''' (alizaliwa tarehe 29 Machi 1983) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi kutoka [[Kanada]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kerri-Ann Mitchell - Athletics - Olympic Athlete|url=http://www.london2012.com/athlete/mitchell-kerri-ann-1124599/|work=london2012.com|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en|archive-date=2012-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730142654/http://www.london2012.com/athlete/mitchell-kerri-ann-1124599/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Alishiriki katika mashindano ya mbio za mita 100 kwenye [[Michezo]] ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2012. Katika hatua ya kwanza ya mashindano hayo, alikimbia kwa muda wa sekunde 11.49, ambao haukutosha kumwezesha kufuzu kwa hatua ya nusu fainali. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] lzb99px9ol6uhn7jn8rfqb0qcg3k89h 0 245218 1587962 1587959 2026-08-14T12:15:16Z InternetArchiveBot 41439 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1587962 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Hans Vanaken Lommel United.jpg|thumb|Hans Vanaken]] '''Hans Vanaken''' (matamshi ya Kiholanzi: ''[ˈɦɑns vɑnˈaːkə(n)]''; alizaliwa [[24 Agosti]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] anayecheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] katika [[klabu]] ya Club Brugge ya Belgian Pro League, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Maisha ya Awali === Vanaken alianza maisha yake ya soka katika timu ya vijana ya Lommel United, kabla ya kuondoka klabuni hapo na kujiunga na akademi ya PSV Eindhoven mwaka [[2002]], baada ya Lommel United kutangazwa kuwa imefilisika. Mwaka [[2008]], alirejea katika [[klabu]] ya Lommel iliyokuwa imefanyiwa marekebisho, na mwaka 2010 alicheza mchezo wake katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha klabu hiyo katika Belgian Second Division. Baada ya kuonyesha kiwango kizuri katika michezo kadhaa akiwa Lommel, alivutia klabu kadhaa za [[ligi]] ya juu. Hatimaye, mwaka [[2013]], alijiunga na Lokeren.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.clubbrugge.be/en/teams/a-kern/players/hans-vanaken |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-14 |archive-date=2026-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518062833/https://www.clubbrugge.be/en/teams/a-kern/players/hans-vanaken |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.rbfa.be/en/international/6757/career</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} i7qs4o7lqwc2gnflgovz0uwe26pkpdb 1587978 1587962 2026-08-14T14:46:11Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1587978 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Hans Vanaken Lommel United.jpg|thumb|Hans Vanaken]] '''Hans Vanaken''' (matamshi ya Kiholanzi: ''[ˈɦɑns vɑnˈaːkə(n)]''; alizaliwa [[24 Agosti]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] anayecheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] katika [[klabu]] ya Club Brugge ya Belgian Pro League, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Maisha ya Awali === Vanaken alianza maisha yake ya soka katika timu ya vijana ya Lommel United, kabla ya kuondoka klabuni hapo na kujiunga na akademi ya PSV Eindhoven mwaka [[2002]], baada ya Lommel United kutangazwa kuwa imefilisika. Mwaka [[2008]], alirejea katika [[klabu]] ya Lommel iliyokuwa imefanyiwa marekebisho, na mwaka 2010 alicheza mchezo wake katika kikosi cha wakubwa cha klabu hiyo katika Belgian Second Division. Baada ya kuonyesha kiwango kizuri katika michezo kadhaa akiwa Lommel, alivutia klabu kadhaa za [[ligi]] ya juu. Hatimaye, mwaka [[2013]], alijiunga na Lokeren.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.clubbrugge.be/en/teams/a-kern/players/hans-vanaken |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-14 |archive-date=2026-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260518062833/https://www.clubbrugge.be/en/teams/a-kern/players/hans-vanaken |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>https://www.rbfa.be/en/international/6757/career</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} evl5ccpooss74imfkfro6abekn8us8l 0 245219 1587960 2026-08-14T12:01:56Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1587960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Nicolas Raskin USMNT v Belgium Mar 28 2026-14 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Nicolas Raskin ]] '''Nicolas Thierry Yvan Raskin''' (matamshi ya Kifaransa: ''[nikɔla ʁaskɛ̃]''; alizaliwa [[23 Februari]] [[2001]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] anayecheza kama kiungo katika klabu ya Rangers ya Scottish Premiership, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji. Raskin alipitia akademi za vijana za Standard Liège na Anderlecht, kabla ya kujiunga na Gent mwaka [[2017]]. Alicheza mchezo wake wa mashindano akiwa na Gent mwezi Februari 2018, na kuwa mchezaji wa kwanza aliyezaliwa katika karne ya 21 kucheza katika Belgian Pro League. Alirejea Standard Liège Januari 2019, na miaka minne baadaye, mwaka 2023, alisaini [[mkataba]] na Rangers. == Heshima na Mafanikio == Standard Liège * Belgian Cup: mshindi wa pili ([[2020]]–21) Rangers * Scottish League Cup: mshindi wa pili ([[2022]]–23) <ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_6637.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j54351.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 5x5hi7p7phtcc5lppgy36i66hq6kgbn 0 245220 1587961 2026-08-14T12:12:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1587961 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Alexis Saelemaekers USMNT v Belgium Mar 28 2026-13 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Alexis Saelemaekers ]] '''Alexis Jesse M. Saelemaekers''' (matamshi ya Kifaransa: ''[alɛksi salmakɛʁs]''; Kiholanzi: ''[aˈlɛksis ˈsaləmakərs]''; alizaliwa [[27 Juni]] [[1999]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] anayecheza kama winga au beki wa pembeni anayesogea mbele katika [[klabu]] ya AC Milan ya Serie A, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Saelemaekers alicheza mchezo wake katika timu ya taifa ya Ubelgiji tarehe 8 Oktoba [[2020]], katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[Ivory Coast]] uliomalizika kwa sare ya 1–1. Tarehe 5 Septemba 2021, alifunga goli lake la kwanza katika timu ya taifa katika mchezo wa kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2022 dhidi ya [[Jamhuri ya Czech]] mjini Brussels. Ubelgiji ilishinda mchezo huo kwa 3–0. == Heshima na Mafanikio == AC Milan * Serie A: Bingwa wa msimu wa 2021–22 Mafanikio Binafsi * Goli Bora la Mwezi la Serie A: Aprili [[2023]] <ref>https://www.acmilan.com/en/teams/men-first-team/players/alexis-saelemaekers</ref><ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_6828.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.acmilan.com/en/news/articles/media/2020-01-31/saelemaekers-is-a-new-ac-milan-player</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1999]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} orc7yau2316ks8075v8mardjxueue83 0 245221 1587971 2026-08-14T14:01:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karamu''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]]) ni tafrija maalumu inayohusisha kula na kunywa, pengine pia kuimba na kucheza, inayoandaliwa kusherehekea jambo fulani, k.mf. [[Harusi|arusi]]. Hasa ni jumla ya [[Chakula|vyakula]] na [[Kinywaji|vinywaji]] vilivyoandaliwa kwa ajili hiyo. Toka zamani karamu ni sehemu muhimu ya aina nyingi za [[utamaduni]]. {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:utamaduni]]' 1587971 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karamu''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]]) ni tafrija maalumu inayohusisha kula na kunywa, pengine pia kuimba na kucheza, inayoandaliwa kusherehekea jambo fulani, k.mf. [[Harusi|arusi]]. Hasa ni jumla ya [[Chakula|vyakula]] na [[Kinywaji|vinywaji]] vilivyoandaliwa kwa ajili hiyo. Toka zamani karamu ni sehemu muhimu ya aina nyingi za [[utamaduni]]. {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:utamaduni]] rf7l77ln5zh84qjbeiyqmttlku9ualn 1587972 1587971 2026-08-14T14:05:30Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1587972 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hellenistic_banquet_scene.jpg|thumb|Karamu ya [[Ugiriki ya Kale|Ugiriki wa Kale]].]] '''Karamu''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]]) ni tafrija maalumu inayohusisha wengi katika kula na kunywa, pengine pia kuimba na kucheza, ili kusherehekea jambo fulani, k.mf. [[Harusi|arusi]]. Hasa ni jumla ya [[Chakula|vyakula]] na [[Kinywaji|vinywaji]] vilivyoandaliwa kwa ajili hiyo. Toka zamani karamu ni sehemu muhimu ya aina nyingi za [[utamaduni]] katika kujenga mafungamano ya kijamii kati ya washiriki. {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:utamaduni]] sitle885p9tl4b825stxx08ivyqti5g 1587973 1587972 2026-08-14T14:07:32Z Riccardo Riccioni 452 1587973 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hellenistic_banquet_scene.jpg|thumb|Karamu ya [[Ugiriki ya Kale|Ugiriki wa Kale]].]] '''Karamu''' (kutoka [[neno]] la [[Kiarabu]]) ni tafrija maalumu inayohusisha wengi katika kula na kunywa, pengine pia kuimba na kucheza, ili kusherehekea jambo fulani, k.mf. [[Harusi|arusi]]. Hasa ni jumla ya [[Chakula|vyakula]] na [[Kinywaji|vinywaji]] vilivyoandaliwa kwa ajili hiyo. Toka zamani karamu ni sehemu muhimu ya aina nyingi za [[utamaduni]] katika kujenga mafungamano ya kijamii kati ya washiriki. Mara nyingi imekuwa pia nafasi nzuri ya kujadiliana mambo mbalimbali. ==Tazama pia== * [[Karamu ya mwisho]] ==Marejeo== * [https://thesecretingredient.substack.com/p/when-did-your-favorite-foods-originate The Food Timeline (Illustrated Edition)] *{{cite book |title=The banquet: Dining in the Great Courts of late Renaissance Europe |last=Albala |first=Ken |year=2007 |publisher=Board of Trustees, University of Illinois |isbn=978-0-252-03133-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=owhN5NvAn5YC&q=banquet }} {{mbegu-utamaduni}} [[Jamii:utamaduni]] j6gr1tg2vle5bbh7m2mecxgh36xq3vm 0 245222 1587981 2026-08-14T17:07:56Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Katherine Anne Stuart''' (amezaliwa [[22 Machi]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa matukio hatarishi wa [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa Vancouver. Aliigiza mhusika mkuu Meg Murry katika filamu ya televisheni ya mwaka 2003 ''A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)''. Pia anajulikana kwa nafasi yake ya kujirudia kama Zoe Monroe katika 'The 100 (TV series)' na aliigiza Rita katika mfululizo wa mtandaoni wa mwaka 2017 ''Inconceivable''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Whit...' 1587981 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katherine Anne Stuart''' (amezaliwa [[22 Machi]], [[1985]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa matukio hatarishi wa [[Kanada]], aliyezaliwa Vancouver. Aliigiza mhusika mkuu Meg Murry katika filamu ya televisheni ya mwaka 2003 ''A Wrinkle in Time (2003 film)''. Pia anajulikana kwa nafasi yake ya kujirudia kama Zoe Monroe katika 'The 100 (TV series)' na aliigiza Rita katika mfululizo wa mtandaoni wa mwaka 2017 ''Inconceivable''.<ref>{{cite web|last=White|first=Brett|title=Did You Know Disney Already Made an 'A Wrinkle in Time' Movie?|url=https://decider.com/2018/03/08/disney-a-wrinkle-in-time-movie-2003/|website=[[Decider.com|Decider]]|publisher=[[New York Post]]|access-date=January 18, 2019|date=March 8, 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|author=Lisa|title=Inconceivable Star Katie Stuart on Landing and Tackling the Role of Rita|url=https://www.thefandomentals.com/katie-stuart-landing-tackling-rita/|website=The Fandomentals|date=May 15, 2017}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1985|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 1adlkurp0is2nechqtoxby7xfu9jt14 0 245223 1587982 2026-08-14T17:12:24Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charlotte Sullivan''' (amezaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]. ==Kazi== [[File:Charlotte Sullivan at TIFF 2009 -b.jpg|thumb|Sullivan katika 2009 Toronto International Film Festival]] Sullivan alianza kuigiza kitaaluma akiwa mtoto. Nafasi yake ya kwanza kwenye skrini ilikuwa kama mwigizaji wa ziada katika video ya muziki ya Liza Minnelli.<ref>{{cite web |last=Afan |first=Emily Claire |date=September 10, 2010 |title=10 To Watch:...' 1587982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charlotte Sullivan''' (amezaliwa [[21 Oktoba]], [[1983]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]. ==Kazi== [[File:Charlotte Sullivan at TIFF 2009 -b.jpg|thumb|Sullivan katika 2009 Toronto International Film Festival]] Sullivan alianza kuigiza kitaaluma akiwa mtoto. Nafasi yake ya kwanza kwenye skrini ilikuwa kama mwigizaji wa ziada katika video ya muziki ya Liza Minnelli.<ref>{{cite web |last=Afan |first=Emily Claire |date=September 10, 2010 |title=10 To Watch: Charlotte Sullivan |url=http://playbackonline.ca/2010/09/10/10-to-watch-charlotte-sullivan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128052625/http://playbackonline.ca/2010/09/10/10-to-watch-charlotte-sullivan/ |archive-date=November 28, 2010 |access-date=December 29, 2010 |work=[[Playback (magazine)|Playback]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Costa |first=Daniela |date=July 24, 2015 |title="Rookie Blue" star Charlotte Sullivan talks playing gay cop Gail Peck |url=http://www.afterellen.com/tv/444461-rookie-blue-star-charlotte-sullivan-talks-playing-gay-cop-gail-peck |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727061427/http://www.afterellen.com/tv/444461-rookie-blue-star-charlotte-sullivan-talks-playing-gay-cop-gail-peck |archive-date=July 27, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2016 |website=AfterEllen}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1983|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] c5q9s5l7uj1encszy2cikfr4uqep6oy 0 245224 1587983 2026-08-14T17:19:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emma-Rose Taylor-Isherwood''' (amezaliwa [[27 Aprili]], [[1987]]<ref name="Emma">[http://www.boivinagency.com/Talent/IsherwoodE.htm Agence Claire Boivin Agency >> Emma Taylor-Isherwood] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526025348/http://www.boivinagency.com/Talent/IsherwoodE.htm |date=2010-05-26 }}. URL accessed on November 3, 2009.</ref>) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliigiza nafasi za Mona Parker katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa u...' 1587983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma-Rose Taylor-Isherwood''' (amezaliwa [[27 Aprili]], [[1987]]<ref name="Emma">[http://www.boivinagency.com/Talent/IsherwoodE.htm Agence Claire Boivin Agency >> Emma Taylor-Isherwood] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526025348/http://www.boivinagency.com/Talent/IsherwoodE.htm |date=2010-05-26 }}. URL accessed on November 3, 2009.</ref>) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliigiza nafasi za Mona Parker katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa uhuishaji ''Mona the Vampire'' na Josie Trent katika kipindi cha sayansi-bunifu ''Strange Days at Blake Holsey High''.<ref>[https://carleton.ca/convocation/graduating_class/2009S/2009S-UG-o-z.html Carleton University >> Graduating Class of Spring 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126024312/http://www.carleton.ca/convocation/graduating_class/2009S/2009S-UG-o-z.html |date=2009-11-26 }}. URL accessed on November 3, 2009.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] s4jgw8sjz90s8xnt7lyl0slbljbpx2j 0 245225 1587984 2026-08-14T17:23:03Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sally-Joy Taylor-Isherwood''' (amezaliwa huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada [[23 Machi]], [[1990]])<ref name="Sally">[http://www.boivinagency.com/Talent/IsherwoodS.htm Agence Claire Boivin Agency >> Sally Taylor-Isherwood] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121114535/http://www.boivinagency.com/Talent/IsherwoodS.htm |date=November 21, 2008 }}. URL accessed on November 3, 2009.</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha binafsi==...' 1587984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sally-Joy Taylor-Isherwood''' (amezaliwa huko [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada [[23 Machi]], [[1990]])<ref name="Sally">[http://www.boivinagency.com/Talent/IsherwoodS.htm Agence Claire Boivin Agency >> Sally Taylor-Isherwood] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121114535/http://www.boivinagency.com/Talent/IsherwoodS.htm |date=November 21, 2008 }}. URL accessed on November 3, 2009.</ref> ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha binafsi== Taylor-Isherwood ni dada mdogo wa mwigizaji Emma Taylor-Isherwood. Alihitimu kutoka Canterbury High School, akiwa amejikita katika sanaa za maigizo. Taylor-Isherwood ana uraia wa Kanada na [[Uingereza]], na anazungumza kwa ufasaha [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]]. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 5g9m0q6uvkljzdykqm10ld25cjm7crh 0 245226 1587985 2026-08-14T17:27:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Deanne Taylor''' (amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1946]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], msanii na mtumbuizaji wa [[Kanada]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 9, aliigiza katika kipindi cha televisheni Maggie Muggins. Mwaka 1982, aligombea nafasi ya meya katika uchaguzi wa manispaa wa Toronto wa mwaka 1982, akitumia jina bandia '''A. Hummer''', na kushika nafasi ya pili dhidi ya Art Eggleton. Pamoja na mumewe [[Michael Hollingsworth (writer)|Michael Hollingsworth]], alianzi...' 1587985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Deanne Taylor''' (amezaliwa [[24 Novemba]], [[1946]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]], msanii na mtumbuizaji wa [[Kanada]]. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 9, aliigiza katika kipindi cha televisheni Maggie Muggins. Mwaka 1982, aligombea nafasi ya meya katika uchaguzi wa manispaa wa Toronto wa mwaka 1982, akitumia jina bandia '''A. Hummer''', na kushika nafasi ya pili dhidi ya Art Eggleton. Pamoja na mumewe [[Michael Hollingsworth (writer)|Michael Hollingsworth]], alianzisha kampuni ya maigizo, iliyounda [[tamthilia]] kadhaa kuhusu historia ya Kanada.<ref name="obit">{{cite web |url= https://www.legacy.com/ca/obituaries/theglobeandmail/name/deanne-taylor-obituary?pid=197362907 |title=DEANNE TAYLOR OBITUARY |author= |date= |website= [[Legacy.com]]|publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> Alipewa sifa kwa kuunda aina mpya ya uandishi aliouita *"stand-up journalism"*, na kwa kuchangia katika [[utamaduni]] wa [[Toronto]], Kanada. ==Maisha ya awali== Alizaliwa [[Berkeley]], [[California]], akiwa binti wa wasomi Violet Mae (née Fowler) na Malcolm Gordon Taylor.<ref name="canenc">[https://web.archive.org/web/20121014140443/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/michael-hollingsworth Michael Hollingsworth] at [[The Canadian Encyclopedia]].</ref><ref name="globe">{{cite web | title="Queen of Queen Street" | website=[[The Globe and Mail]]| url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-toronto-performer-and-producer-was-queen-of-queen-street}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1946|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] k2842uk53qp4ve7aur5skjm4ci6e865 0 245227 1587986 2026-08-14T17:34:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Holly Taylor''' (amezaliwa [[31 Oktoba]], [[1997]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza dansi wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake katika utayarishaji wa Broadway wa ''Billy Elliot the Musical'' akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na moja, akicheza nafasi ya Sharon Percy (Ballet Girl), na aliendelea na nafasi hiyo kwa karibu miaka miwili. Aliigiza nafasi ya Paige Jennings katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa FX (TV channel) ''The Americans'' kwa kipindi chote...' 1587986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Holly Taylor''' (amezaliwa [[31 Oktoba]], [[1997]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza dansi wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake katika utayarishaji wa Broadway wa ''Billy Elliot the Musical'' akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na moja, akicheza nafasi ya Sharon Percy (Ballet Girl), na aliendelea na nafasi hiyo kwa karibu miaka miwili. Aliigiza nafasi ya Paige Jennings katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa FX (TV channel) ''The Americans'' kwa kipindi chote cha mfululizo huo, na kwa uigizaji huo alipata uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Critics' Choice Television ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika Mfululizo wa Drama mwaka 2019. Aidha, alicheza nafasi ya Angelina Meyer, nabii wa uongo mwenye wazimu, katika mfululizo wa sayansi-bunifu wa NBC / [[Netflix]] ''Manifest (TV series)''. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Alizaliwa [[Middleton]], [[Nova Scotia]], Taylor ameishi [[Wayne]], [[New Jersey]], tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili. Alihitimu kutoka Wayne Hills High School mwaka 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/03/the-americans-star-holly-taylor-on-the-shows-final-season.html|title=Holly Taylor's American Dream|last=Silman|first=Anna|work=The Cut|access-date=April 2, 2018|language=en|archive-date=November 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115152354/https://www.thecut.com/2018/03/the-americans-star-holly-taylor-on-the-shows-final-season.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.kean.edu/news/tv-star-holly-taylor-graduates-honors-kean ''TV Star Holly Taylor Graduates with Honors from Kean''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504183447/https://www.kean.edu/news/tv-star-holly-taylor-graduates-honors-kean |date=May 4, 2021 }}. Kean University News, 27 April 2021</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dj1d7dd6ftou1t5io66yrjm62jbcaum 1588037 1587986 2026-08-14T19:51:09Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588037 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Holly Taylor''' (amezaliwa [[31 Oktoba]], [[1997]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza dansi wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]]. Alianza kazi yake katika utayarishaji wa Broadway wa ''Billy Elliot the Musical'' akiwa na umri wa miaka kumi na moja, akicheza nafasi ya Sharon Percy (Ballet Girl), na aliendelea na nafasi hiyo kwa karibu miaka miwili. Aliigiza nafasi ya Paige Jennings katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa FX (TV channel) ''The Americans'' kwa kipindi chote cha mfululizo huo, na kwa uigizaji huo alipata uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Critics' Choice Television ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika Mfululizo wa Drama mwaka 2019. Aidha, alicheza nafasi ya Angelina Meyer, nabii wa uongo mwenye wazimu, katika mfululizo wa sayansi-bunifu wa NBC / [[Netflix]] ''Manifest (TV series)''. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Alizaliwa [[Middleton]], [[Nova Scotia]], Taylor ameishi [[Wayne]], [[New Jersey]], tangu akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili. Alihitimu kutoka Wayne Hills High School mwaka 2016.<ref>{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/03/the-americans-star-holly-taylor-on-the-shows-final-season.html|title=Holly Taylor's American Dream|last=Silman|first=Anna|work=The Cut|access-date=April 2, 2018|language=en|archive-date=November 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115152354/https://www.thecut.com/2018/03/the-americans-star-holly-taylor-on-the-shows-final-season.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.kean.edu/news/tv-star-holly-taylor-graduates-honors-kean ''TV Star Holly Taylor Graduates with Honors from Kean''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504183447/https://www.kean.edu/news/tv-star-holly-taylor-graduates-honors-kean |date=May 4, 2021 }}. Kean University News, 27 April 2021</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qu4ky12fj1pgcryp1anmtag5btxg34w 0 245228 1587987 2026-08-14T17:36:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kate Drumgoold''' (aliyezaliwa takribani mwaka 1858 au 1859) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Summary of A Slave Girl's Story. Being an Autobiography of Kate Drumgoold|url=https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/drumgoold/summary.html|work=docsouth.unc.edu|accessdate=2026-08-14}}</ref>alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa Marekani aliyezaliwa katika [[utumwa]] karibu na Petersburg, Virginia. Maisha yake yamehifadhiwa katika wasifu wake wa mwaka 1898, ''A Slave Girl's Story, Being an Auto...' 1587987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kate Drumgoold''' (aliyezaliwa takribani mwaka 1858 au 1859) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Summary of A Slave Girl's Story. Being an Autobiography of Kate Drumgoold|url=https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/drumgoold/summary.html|work=docsouth.unc.edu|accessdate=2026-08-14}}</ref>alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa Marekani aliyezaliwa katika [[utumwa]] karibu na Petersburg, Virginia. Maisha yake yamehifadhiwa katika wasifu wake wa mwaka 1898, ''A Slave Girl's Story, Being an Autobiography of Kate Drumgoold''. Kitabu hicho kinaeleza kuhusu kuinuliwa kwa jamii ya Waafrika-Marekani, imani na [[elimu]]. Maisha yake yanatoa picha ya nadra ya mwanamke aliyekuwa mtumwa zamani na ambaye baadaye aliishi kati ya mazingira ya Jiji la New York, yaliyokuwa yameendelea sana, na maeneo ya kusini mwa Marekani yenye maisha ya vijijini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Books by Drumgoold, Kate|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7664|work=Project Gutenberg|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1850]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] lnllrsg40rasguslifrkyj9mmgq108g 1587988 1587987 2026-08-14T17:36:30Z Don Malya 61486 1587988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kate Drumgoold''' (aliyezaliwa takribani mwaka 1858 au 1859) <ref>{{Cite web|title=Summary of A Slave Girl's Story. Being an Autobiography of Kate Drumgoold|url=https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/drumgoold/summary.html|work=docsouth.unc.edu|accessdate=2026-08-14}}</ref>alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa Marekani aliyezaliwa katika [[utumwa]] karibu na Petersburg, Virginia. Maisha yake yamehifadhiwa katika wasifu wake wa mwaka 1898, ''A Slave Girl's Story, Being an Autobiography of Kate Drumgoold''. Kitabu hicho kinaeleza kuhusu kuinuliwa kwa jamii ya Waafrika-Marekani, imani na [[elimu]]. Maisha yake yanatoa picha ya nadra ya mwanamke aliyekuwa mtumwa zamani na ambaye baadaye aliishi kati ya [[mazingira]] ya Jiji la New York, yaliyokuwa yameendelea sana, na maeneo ya kusini mwa Marekani yenye maisha ya vijijini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Books by Drumgoold, Kate|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7664|work=Project Gutenberg|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1850]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] ef24ek53wjw3hlc01potoaj34i2qmz3 1588041 1587988 2026-08-14T20:19:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588041 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kate Drumgoold''' (aliyezaliwa takribani mwaka 1858 au 1859) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Summary of A Slave Girl's Story. Being an Autobiography of Kate Drumgoold|url=https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/drumgoold/summary.html|work=docsouth.unc.edu|accessdate=2026-08-14}}</ref>alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa Marekani aliyezaliwa katika [[utumwa]] karibu na Petersburg, Virginia. Maisha yake yamehifadhiwa katika wasifu wake wa mwaka 1898, ''A Slave Girl's Story, Being an Autobiography of Kate Drumgoold''. Kitabu hicho kinaeleza kuhusu kuinuliwa kwa jamii ya Waafrika-Marekani, imani na [[elimu]]. Maisha yake yanatoa picha ya nadra ya mwanamke aliyekuwa mtumwa zamani na ambaye baadaye aliishi kati ya [[mazingira]] ya Jiji la New York, yaliyokuwa yameendelea sana, na maeneo ya kusini mwa Marekani yenye maisha ya vijijini.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Books by Drumgoold, Kate|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/7664|work=Project Gutenberg|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1850]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]] cmllfsity6tc2rbsp5eyb684xrcyz8u 0 245229 1587989 2026-08-14T17:37:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emily Tennant''' (amezaliwa [[9 Agosti]], [[1990]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliigiza nafasi ya Ivy Young katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa vichekesho wa Kanada ''Mr. Young'', na anatoa sauti ya Polly Pocket katika mfululizo wa uhuishaji wenye jina hilo Polly Pocket (TV series). ==Maisha ya awali== Tennant alizaliwa [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. Ana dada mmoja.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mydevotionalthoughts.net/interview-with-actress-em...' 1587989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emily Tennant''' (amezaliwa [[9 Agosti]], [[1990]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliigiza nafasi ya Ivy Young katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa vichekesho wa Kanada ''Mr. Young'', na anatoa sauti ya Polly Pocket katika mfululizo wa uhuishaji wenye jina hilo Polly Pocket (TV series). ==Maisha ya awali== Tennant alizaliwa [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. Ana dada mmoja.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mydevotionalthoughts.net/interview-with-actress-emily-tennant/|title=Interview With Actress Emily Tennant|website=My Devotional Thoughts|date=June 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url = https://variety.com/2000/tv/reviews/personally-yours-1200464969/|title = Review: 'Personally Yours'|last = Oxman|first = Steven|date = October 6, 2000|journal = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=2015-10-17}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ldasgss478ic5zkslz9fb23whvlsdw5 1588031 1587989 2026-08-14T19:20:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588031 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emily Tennant''' (amezaliwa [[9 Agosti]], [[1990]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Aliigiza nafasi ya Ivy Young katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa vichekesho wa Kanada ''Mr. Young'', na anatoa sauti ya Polly Pocket katika mfululizo wa uhuishaji wenye jina hilo Polly Pocket (TV series). ==Maisha ya awali== Tennant alizaliwa [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. Ana dada mmoja.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mydevotionalthoughts.net/interview-with-actress-emily-tennant/|title=Interview With Actress Emily Tennant|website=My Devotional Thoughts|date=June 5, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea jarida|url = https://variety.com/2000/tv/reviews/personally-yours-1200464969/|title = Review: 'Personally Yours'|last = Oxman|first = Steven|date = October 6, 2000|journal = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=2015-10-17}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1990|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] a0zvk8gcnyrocqjqfdvq9yq84gmkvqq 2 245230 1587990 2026-08-14T17:41:25Z Miniussi 91674 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika '== Ortofoto == <gallery > File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 15.png|30%|Church of S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 16.png|thumb|Church of S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 17.png|thumb|Church of S.S. Sa...' 1587990 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ortofoto == <gallery > File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 15.png|30%|Church of S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 16.png|thumb|Church of S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 17.png|thumb|Church of S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) </gallery> == Rilievo fotografico == <gallery mode="traditional" perrow="3"> File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 01.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 02.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 03.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 04.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 05.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 06.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 07.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 08.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 09.png File:Sss0011.jpg File:Sss0012.jpg File:Sss0013.jpg </gallery> == Planivolumetrico == <gallery perrow="3"> File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 10.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 12.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 11.png </gallery> <!-- mode="slideshow" widths=279px mode="traditional" perrow="3" --> j9g3k2h3qt9xqet02lsa857x5txw7te 1587993 1587990 2026-08-14T17:44:26Z Miniussi 91674 /* Ortofoto */ 1587993 wikitext text/x-wiki === Chiesa S.S.Salvatore al Fondo Gesù (Crotone) === == Ortofoto == <gallery > File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 15.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 16.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 17.png </gallery> == Rilievo fotografico == <gallery mode="traditional" perrow="3"> File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 01.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 02.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 03.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 04.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 05.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 06.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 07.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 08.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 09.png File:Sss0011.jpg File:Sss0012.jpg File:Sss0013.jpg </gallery> == Planivolumetrico == <gallery perrow="3"> File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 10.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 12.png File:Chiesa S.S. Salvatore (Crotone) - Rilievo fotografico e generazione planivolumetrico con Geotools 11.png </gallery> <!-- mode="slideshow" widths=279px mode="traditional" perrow="3" --> 7x7h26o491p9rsb5n0bvdbyggxozt7s 0 245231 1587991 2026-08-14T17:41:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Madison Tevlin''' (amezaliwa [[6 Desemba]], [[2001]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mchekeshaji na mtangazaji wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake cha mazungumzo cha mwaka 2022 ''Who Do You Think I Am?'' kwenye CBC Gem, ambacho kilimletea uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Skrini ya [[Mtangazaji]] Bora katika Kipindi cha Mazungumzo au Burudani katika 11th Canadian Screen Awards mwaka 2023, na pia kwa kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu wa filamu ya mwaka 2023 ''Champions''....' 1587991 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madison Tevlin''' (amezaliwa [[6 Desemba]], [[2001]]) ni [[mwigizaji]], mchekeshaji na mtangazaji wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake cha mazungumzo cha mwaka 2022 ''Who Do You Think I Am?'' kwenye CBC Gem, ambacho kilimletea uteuzi wa Tuzo ya Skrini ya [[Mtangazaji]] Bora katika Kipindi cha Mazungumzo au Burudani katika 11th Canadian Screen Awards mwaka 2023, na pia kwa kuwa mmoja wa waigizaji wakuu wa filamu ya mwaka 2023 ''Champions''.<ref>Patrick Ryan, [https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2023/03/08/woody-harrelson-champions-basketball-movie-actors-disabilities/11416260002/ "'Champions' puts disabled actors in the spotlight: 'We belong in this world, too'"]. ''[[USA Today]]'', March 8, 2023.</ref><ref>Janice Golding and Kendra Mangione, [https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/i-was-so-surprised-teen-with-down-syndrome-on-internet-fame/ "'I was so surprised': Teen with Down syndrome on Internet fame"]. [[CFTO-DT|Toronto]], December 24, 2015.</ref><ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/toronto-teen-with-down-syndrome-inspires-with-all-of-me-cover/ "Toronto teen with Down syndrome inspires with 'All of Me' cover"]. [[CFTO-DT|CTV Toronto]], February 2, 2015.</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2001|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] aivfx9tq3awtcv797bhw05ivmyy5hq1 0 245232 1587992 2026-08-14T17:41:49Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hattie McIntosh''' (1860–1919) alikuwa msanii wa maonyesho ya vaudeville ambaye alizunguka katika maeneo mbalimbali akitumbuiza katika [[maonyesho]] pamoja na mume wake, msanii mwenzake Tom McIntosh. Alitoka Detroit, Michigan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DVsKAgAAQBAJ&q=%22Hattie+McIntosh%22+vaudeville&pg=PA373|title=Blacks in Blackface: A Sourcebook on Early Black Musical Shows: 2 Volumes|last=Sampson|first=Henry T.|date=201...' 1587992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hattie McIntosh''' (1860–1919) alikuwa msanii wa maonyesho ya vaudeville ambaye alizunguka katika maeneo mbalimbali akitumbuiza katika [[maonyesho]] pamoja na mume wake, msanii mwenzake Tom McIntosh. Alitoka Detroit, Michigan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DVsKAgAAQBAJ&q=%22Hattie+McIntosh%22+vaudeville&pg=PA373|title=Blacks in Blackface: A Sourcebook on Early Black Musical Shows: 2 Volumes|last=Sampson|first=Henry T.|date=2013-10-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-0-8108-8351-2|language=en}}</ref> Pamoja na [[mume]] wake, walitumbuiza katika maonyesho kama ''Mr. and Mrs. McIntosh in the King of Bavaria'' na ''A Hot Old Time in Dixie''. Pia walijiunga na ''The Creole Show'' ya Sam T. Jack. Hattie alishiriki katika maonyesho ya ''In Dahomey'', ''Bandanna Land'' na ''Mr. Lode of Koal''. Pia alitumbuiza kimataifa, ikiwemo huko Shaftesbury mwaka 1903.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lQdRAQAAIAAJ&q=Hattie+McIntosh+vaudeville&pg=PA782|title=The Solicitors' Journal|date=1903|language=en}}</ref> Mume wake alifariki kutokana na kiharusi mwaka 1904. Baadaye, mwaka 1912, aliolewa na Billy King na kutumbuiza pamoja na Kampuni ya Billy King Stock. Mnamo Julai 1915, alishiriki katika ''My Old Kentucky Home'' akiwa na [[kampuni]] hiyo. Maktaba ya Umma ya New York ina picha kutoka katika ''In Dahomey'' inayomwonyesha McIntosh pamoja na waigizaji wengine wakuu wakitumbuiza kwa kucheza dansi huko Boston. Baadaye mwaka huo, alikuwa mwigizaji mkuu katika ''In Society''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1860]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1919]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 1n53fnqglkxbp6hti6yzoee2veqawgg 1588035 1587992 2026-08-14T19:45:21Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588035 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hattie McIntosh''' (1860–1919) alikuwa msanii wa maonyesho ya vaudeville ambaye alizunguka katika maeneo mbalimbali akitumbuiza katika [[maonyesho]] pamoja na mume wake, msanii mwenzake Tom McIntosh. Alitoka Detroit, Michigan.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DVsKAgAAQBAJ&q=%22Hattie+McIntosh%22+vaudeville&pg=PA373|title=Blacks in Blackface: A Sourcebook on Early Black Musical Shows: 2 Volumes|last=Sampson|first=Henry T.|date=2013-10-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing PLC|isbn=978-0-8108-8351-2|language=en}}</ref> Pamoja na [[mume]] wake, walitumbuiza katika maonyesho kama ''Mr. and Mrs. McIntosh in the King of Bavaria'' na ''A Hot Old Time in Dixie''. Pia walijiunga na ''The Creole Show'' ya Sam T. Jack. Hattie alishiriki katika maonyesho ya ''In Dahomey'', ''Bandanna Land'' na ''Mr. Lode of Koal''. Pia alitumbuiza kimataifa, ikiwemo huko Shaftesbury mwaka 1903.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lQdRAQAAIAAJ&q=Hattie+McIntosh+vaudeville&pg=PA782|title=The Solicitors' Journal|date=1903|language=en}}</ref> Mume wake alifariki kutokana na kiharusi mwaka 1904. Baadaye, mwaka 1912, aliolewa na Billy King na kutumbuiza pamoja na Kampuni ya Billy King Stock. Mnamo Julai 1915, alishiriki katika ''My Old Kentucky Home'' akiwa na [[kampuni]] hiyo. Maktaba ya Umma ya New York ina picha kutoka katika ''In Dahomey'' inayomwonyesha McIntosh pamoja na waigizaji wengine wakuu wakitumbuiza kwa kucheza dansi huko Boston. Baadaye mwaka huo, alikuwa mwigizaji mkuu katika ''In Society''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1860]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1919]] [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]] 04zz1j14ybekwk26bsyq8z4umaagrc3 0 245233 1587994 2026-08-14T17:45:21Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cynthia Layne''' (27 Februari 1963 – 18 Januari 2015) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa [[muziki]] wa jazz na neo soul. Layne alitumbuiza katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani, akiimba katika mitindo tofauti ya muziki. Mwaka 2006, alisaini [[mkataba]] na kampuni ya muziki ya jazz ya Owl Studios, iliyokuwa Indianapolis. Alifanya kazi pamoja na Rob Dixon na Reggie Bishop. Cynthia Layne alifariki kutokana na saratani ya matiti akiwa na umri wa miaka 51, t...' 1587994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cynthia Layne''' (27 Februari 1963 – 18 Januari 2015) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani wa [[muziki]] wa jazz na neo soul. Layne alitumbuiza katika maeneo mbalimbali duniani, akiimba katika mitindo tofauti ya muziki. Mwaka 2006, alisaini [[mkataba]] na kampuni ya muziki ya jazz ya Owl Studios, iliyokuwa Indianapolis. Alifanya kazi pamoja na Rob Dixon na Reggie Bishop. Cynthia Layne alifariki kutokana na saratani ya matiti akiwa na umri wa miaka 51, tarehe 18 Januari 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vocalist Cynthia Layne remembered for talent, courage|url=https://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/01/19/cynthia-layne-indianapolis-jazz-kitchen-owl-records-super-bowl/21997893/|work=The Indianapolis Star|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US|author=David Lindquist}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]] sia842fbotkvu474z5mjfhon11ob2as 0 245234 1587995 2026-08-14T17:48:13Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Michelle Thrush''' (amezaliwa [[6 Februari]], [[1967]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa Jamii za Kwanza nchini Kanada anayepigania haki za watu wa asili nchini [[Kanada]] na watu wengine wa asili wa [[Amerika]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu kama Gail Stoney katika ''Blackstone (TV series)'', ambayo ilimletea Gemini Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu ya Drama inayoendelea mwaka 2011, pamoja na nafasi zake za...' 1587995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Thrush''' (amezaliwa [[6 Februari]], [[1967]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa Jamii za Kwanza nchini Kanada anayepigania haki za watu wa asili nchini [[Kanada]] na watu wengine wa asili wa [[Amerika]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu kama Gail Stoney katika ''Blackstone (TV series)'', ambayo ilimletea Gemini Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu ya Drama inayoendelea mwaka 2011, pamoja na nafasi zake za kujirudia kama Sylvie LeBret katika ''North of 60'' na Deanna Martin katika ''Arctic Air''.<ref name=indiancountry>[http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2011/09/cree-actress-michelle-thrush-wins-gemini-award-for-rez-drama-blackstone/ "Cree Actress Michelle Thrush Wins Gemini Award for Rez Drama ‘Blackstone’"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322122546/http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2011/09/15/cree-actress-michelle-thrush-wins-gemini-award-for-rez-drama-blackstone-54076 |date=2012-03-22 }}. ''Indian Country Today'', September 15, 2011.</ref> Thrush aliigiza katika filamu iliyoteuliwa kwa Palme d'Or na César award ''Jimmy P: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian''. ==Maisha ya awali== Thrush, ambaye ni Cree, alizaliwa na kukulia [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], Kanada, akilelewa na wazazi ambao walikuwa waraibu wa pombe kwa muda mrefu.<ref name="AvenueCalgary">{{Cite web |url=https://www.avenuecalgary.com/City-Life/From-Bowness-High-to-Blackstone-Meet-Actress-Michelle-Thrush/ |title=Meet Actress Michelle Thrush |last=Magnan |first=Michelle |date=February 3, 2015 |website=avenuecalgary.com |access-date=November 9, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] kpc23lh2fuq6ea9szfcck9a1iafdelw 1588050 1587995 2026-08-14T21:29:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588050 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Michelle Thrush''' (amezaliwa [[6 Februari]], [[1967]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa Jamii za Kwanza nchini Kanada anayepigania haki za watu wa asili nchini [[Kanada]] na watu wengine wa asili wa [[Amerika]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kuu kama Gail Stoney katika ''Blackstone (TV series)'', ambayo ilimletea Gemini Award ya Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike katika Nafasi Kuu ya Drama inayoendelea mwaka 2011, pamoja na nafasi zake za kujirudia kama Sylvie LeBret katika ''North of 60'' na Deanna Martin katika ''Arctic Air''.<ref name=indiancountry>[http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2011/09/cree-actress-michelle-thrush-wins-gemini-award-for-rez-drama-blackstone/ "Cree Actress Michelle Thrush Wins Gemini Award for Rez Drama ‘Blackstone’"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322122546/http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2011/09/15/cree-actress-michelle-thrush-wins-gemini-award-for-rez-drama-blackstone-54076 |date=2012-03-22 }}. ''Indian Country Today'', September 15, 2011.</ref> Thrush aliigiza katika filamu iliyoteuliwa kwa Palme d'Or na César award ''Jimmy P: Psychotherapy of a Plains Indian''. ==Maisha ya awali== Thrush, ambaye ni Cree, alizaliwa na kukulia [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]], Kanada, akilelewa na wazazi ambao walikuwa waraibu wa pombe kwa muda mrefu.<ref name="AvenueCalgary">{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.avenuecalgary.com/City-Life/From-Bowness-High-to-Blackstone-Meet-Actress-Michelle-Thrush/ |title=Meet Actress Michelle Thrush |last=Magnan |first=Michelle |date=February 3, 2015 |website=avenuecalgary.com |access-date=November 9, 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1967|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 91vb48xqtlxzov4wub4mmwcyjc58qqd 0 245235 1587996 2026-08-14T17:51:16Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aya Brown''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1995) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] wa sanaa za kuona, ambaye kazi zake za kuchora zinajikita katika kuwakilisha uzoefu wa jamii ya watu Weusi huko Brooklyn, New York. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Aya Brown alizaliwa mwaka 1995 na kukulia Brooklyn, New York. Ana asili ya Kiafrika-Mmarekani na Kijapani. Tangu utotoni, Brown alikuwa akichora kama njia ya kujieleza kwa [[ubunifu]]. Akiwa mtu mzima, Brown alijiunga na Co...' 1587996 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aya Brown''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1995) ni [[msanii]] wa [[Marekani]] wa sanaa za kuona, ambaye kazi zake za kuchora zinajikita katika kuwakilisha uzoefu wa jamii ya watu Weusi huko Brooklyn, New York. == Maisha ya awali na elimu == Aya Brown alizaliwa mwaka 1995 na kukulia Brooklyn, New York. Ana asili ya Kiafrika-Mmarekani na Kijapani. Tangu utotoni, Brown alikuwa akichora kama njia ya kujieleza kwa [[ubunifu]]. Akiwa mtu mzima, Brown alijiunga na Cooper Union huko Manhattan, New York, kusomea shahada ya Sanaa Bora. Wakati akiwa chuoni, alipitia changamoto katika kujihusisha na utambulisho wake kama [[mwanafunzi]] Mweusi. Hali hiyo ilimfanya aamue kuacha programu hiyo mwaka 2017.<ref>{{Citation|last=Garcia|first=Sandra E.|title=How a Brooklyn Artist Is Making Black Women Her Focus|date=2020-07-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/06/nyregion/black-women-essential-workers.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Aya Brown|url=https://www.studiomuseum.org/artists/aya-brown|work=Studio Museum in Harlem|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] t1qy7csp43zwjo4qy2a42i3gwa7y0ez 0 245236 1587997 2026-08-14T17:52:50Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brittany Alexandra Tiplady''' (amezaliwa [[21 Januari]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Jordan Black katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Millennium (TV series)'' (1996–1999). Alishinda Young Artist Award ya mwaka 1998 katika kipengele cha **Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika Mfululizo wa Drama wa Televisheni**. Pia alicheza nafasi ya Maggie katika filamu ya mwaka 2007 ''Hot Rod''.<ref>[http://www...' 1587997 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brittany Alexandra Tiplady''' (amezaliwa [[21 Januari]], [[1991]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] anayejulikana zaidi kwa nafasi yake kama Jordan Black katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Millennium (TV series)'' (1996–1999). Alishinda Young Artist Award ya mwaka 1998 katika kipengele cha **Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike wa Kusaidia katika Mfululizo wa Drama wa Televisheni**. Pia alicheza nafasi ya Maggie katika filamu ya mwaka 2007 ''Hot Rod''.<ref>[http://www.childstarlets.com/lobby/bios/brittany_tiplady.html Childstarlets]</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1991|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] g4ck35aou4c1k3nkqks3onz6s0sl1ze 0 245237 1587998 2026-08-14T17:55:09Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Audrey Jean-Baptiste''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 15 Julai 1991) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi kutoka [[Kanada]], anayebobea katika mbio za mita 400.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Audrey JEAN-BAPTISTE {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/canada/audrey-jean-baptiste-14386379|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-14}}</ref> Alishiriki katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Riadha ya mwaka 2015 yaliyofanyika Beijing, China, amb...' 1587998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Audrey Jean-Baptiste''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 15 Julai 1991) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa mbio za kasi kutoka [[Kanada]], anayebobea katika mbio za mita 400.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Audrey JEAN-BAPTISTE {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/canada/audrey-jean-baptiste-14386379|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-14}}</ref> Alishiriki katika Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Riadha ya mwaka 2015 yaliyofanyika Beijing, China, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya 39 kwa jumla katika hatua ya awali ya mashindano. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] 89pb25b71dx2qnymmw77ktr2u5l34yt 0 245238 1587999 2026-08-14T17:57:19Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jordan Todosey''' (amezaliwa [[8 Februari]], [[1995]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Adam Torres (Degrassi: The Next Generation), mhusika wa kwanza transgender katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa muda mrefu ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'', na kama Lizzie McDonald katika ''Life with Derek''. Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, Todosey amekuwa akitoa muziki kwa kutumia jina la kisanii **'odditie'**.<ref>{{Cite web |title=odd...' 1587999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordan Todosey''' (amezaliwa [[8 Februari]], [[1995]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Adam Torres (Degrassi: The Next Generation), mhusika wa kwanza transgender katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa muda mrefu ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'', na kama Lizzie McDonald katika ''Life with Derek''. Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, Todosey amekuwa akitoa muziki kwa kutumia jina la kisanii **'odditie'**.<ref>{{Cite web |title=odditie |url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/4WAWhK5ppH2ZGmRNV558JU |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=Spotify |language=en}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Todosey alizaliwa na kukulia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada, na alianza kufanya kazi kama mwigizaji mtoto akiwa na umri mdogo, akitokea katika mfululizo kama vile ''Instant Star'' (2004–2008), ''Life with Derek'' (2005–2009) na ''Flashpoint (TV series)'' (2008–2012).<ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2012/10/25/degrassi-300th-episode-linda-schuyler|title='Degrassi': We interview creator Linda Schuyler before ep 300 airs|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=2016-06-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] lctficyk05onlg8hwean6us4txygy2f 1588039 1587999 2026-08-14T20:09:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordan Todosey''' (amezaliwa [[8 Februari]], [[1995]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Adam Torres (Degrassi: The Next Generation), mhusika wa kwanza transgender katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa muda mrefu ''Degrassi: The Next Generation'', na kama Lizzie McDonald katika ''Life with Derek''. Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, Todosey amekuwa akitoa muziki kwa kutumia jina la kisanii **'odditie'**.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti |title=odditie |url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/4WAWhK5ppH2ZGmRNV558JU |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=Spotify |language=en}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Todosey alizaliwa na kukulia [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada, na alianza kufanya kazi kama mwigizaji mtoto akiwa na umri mdogo, akitokea katika mfululizo kama vile ''Instant Star'' (2004–2008), ''Life with Derek'' (2005–2009) na ''Flashpoint (TV series)'' (2008–2012).<ref name=":1">{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2012/10/25/degrassi-300th-episode-linda-schuyler|title='Degrassi': We interview creator Linda Schuyler before ep 300 airs|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=2016-06-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1995|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] p6r46yg30jw64psdtnro68wt6fkqted 0 245239 1588000 2026-08-14T18:01:09Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emma C. Tremblay''' (amezaliwa [[21 Aprili]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Supergirl (TV series)'' na ''Wayward Pines'', pamoja na filamu ''Elysium (film)'', ''The Giver (film)'', na ''The Judge (2014 film)''.<ref name="sacks">{{cite web|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/jacob-tremblay-article-1.2500199|title=Critics Choice Awards winner Jacob Tremblay: Five th...' 1588000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma C. Tremblay''' (amezaliwa [[21 Aprili]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Supergirl (TV series)'' na ''Wayward Pines'', pamoja na filamu ''Elysium (film)'', ''The Giver (film)'', na ''The Judge (2014 film)''.<ref name="sacks">{{cite web|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/jacob-tremblay-article-1.2500199|title=Critics Choice Awards winner Jacob Tremblay: Five things to know about the 'Room' star who won over the room|last=Sacks|first=Ethan|date=January 18, 2016|website=[[New York Daily News]]}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Tremblay ni mtoto wa kwanza wa Christina na Jason Tremblay, na ni dada mkubwa wa waigizaji Jacob Tremblay na Erica Tremblay.<ref>{{cite news|last=Barnes|first=Brooks|date=December 12, 2015|title=Hollywood's 'It' Kid: A Blast of Fresh Air on the Oscar Trail|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/fashion/room-jacob-tremblay-oscars.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-05-20 |title=Proof Jacob Tremblay Looks Just Like His Mom |url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/jacob-tremblay-mom-proof-the-actor-looks-just-like-his-mom_n_10064492|accessdate=January 15, 2025|website=HuffPost}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2004|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 16h0lgen7hreuwjye140gt46yot1qb3 1588032 1588000 2026-08-14T19:20:10Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588032 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma C. Tremblay''' (amezaliwa [[21 Aprili]], [[2004]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Supergirl (TV series)'' na ''Wayward Pines'', pamoja na filamu ''Elysium (film)'', ''The Giver (film)'', na ''The Judge (2014 film)''.<ref name="sacks">{{cite web|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/jacob-tremblay-article-1.2500199|title=Critics Choice Awards winner Jacob Tremblay: Five things to know about the 'Room' star who won over the room|last=Sacks|first=Ethan|date=January 18, 2016|website=[[New York Daily News]]}}</ref> ==Maisha binafsi== Tremblay ni mtoto wa kwanza wa Christina na Jason Tremblay, na ni dada mkubwa wa waigizaji Jacob Tremblay na Erica Tremblay.<ref>{{cite news|last=Barnes|first=Brooks|date=December 12, 2015|title=Hollywood's 'It' Kid: A Blast of Fresh Air on the Oscar Trail|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/fashion/room-jacob-tremblay-oscars.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti |date=2016-05-20 |title=Proof Jacob Tremblay Looks Just Like His Mom |url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/jacob-tremblay-mom-proof-the-actor-looks-just-like-his-mom_n_10064492|accessdate=January 15, 2025|website=HuffPost}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2004|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pmk4tn4yjghhzfetbtoi1odltpphdnd 0 245240 1588001 2026-08-14T18:05:04Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karelle Tremblay''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na televisheni wa [[Canadians|Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Tremblay alipokea uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award wa *Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike* katika Tuzo za 4 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka 2016 kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Our Loved Ones (Les Êtres chers)''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/television/room-schitts-creek-lead-2016-canadian-screen-award-nominations |title=Room, Schitt...' 1588001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karelle Tremblay''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na televisheni wa [[Canadians|Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Tremblay alipokea uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award wa *Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike* katika Tuzo za 4 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka 2016 kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Our Loved Ones (Les Êtres chers)''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/television/room-schitts-creek-lead-2016-canadian-screen-award-nominations |title=Room, Schitt's Creek lead 2016 Canadian Screen Award nominations |date=January 20, 2016 |work=[[National Post]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movies/podzs-king-dave-one-shot-film-premieres-at-fantasia |title=Podz's King Dave: One-shot film premières at Fantasia |last=Kelly |first=Brendan |date=11 July 2016 |accessdate=4 June 2017 |work=[[The Montreal Gazette]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] so4ukqrv5oc9yekp19ilncv0jlcreib 1588002 1588001 2026-08-14T18:06:10Z Christina Charles 71406 1588002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karelle Tremblay''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na televisheni wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Tremblay alipokea uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award wa *Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike* katika Tuzo za 4 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka 2016 kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Our Loved Ones (Les Êtres chers)''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/television/room-schitts-creek-lead-2016-canadian-screen-award-nominations |title=Room, Schitt's Creek lead 2016 Canadian Screen Award nominations |date=January 20, 2016 |work=[[National Post]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movies/podzs-king-dave-one-shot-film-premieres-at-fantasia |title=Podz's King Dave: One-shot film premières at Fantasia |last=Kelly |first=Brendan |date=11 July 2016 |accessdate=4 June 2017 |work=[[The Montreal Gazette]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] dzqzyrly6agbroke6s8dkdkpzd7yd3a 1588040 1588002 2026-08-14T20:18:20Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588040 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karelle Tremblay''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[filamu]] na televisheni wa [[Kanada]] kutoka [[Quebec]]. Tremblay alipokea uteuzi wa Canadian Screen Award wa *Mwigizaji Bora wa Kike* katika Tuzo za 4 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka 2016 kwa uigizaji wake katika filamu ''Our Loved Ones (Les Êtres chers)''.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/television/room-schitts-creek-lead-2016-canadian-screen-award-nominations |title=Room, Schitt's Creek lead 2016 Canadian Screen Award nominations |date=January 20, 2016 |work=[[National Post]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/movies/podzs-king-dave-one-shot-film-premieres-at-fantasia |title=Podz's King Dave: One-shot film premières at Fantasia |last=Kelly |first=Brendan |date=11 July 2016 |accessdate=4 June 2017 |work=[[The Montreal Gazette]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 8h4wm345h7t44m7gs49mnn4a1yx33lm 0 245241 1588003 2026-08-14T18:09:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Temitope Ogunjimi''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa raga ya wachezaji saba. Alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Pan American ya mwaka 2019 akiwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Kanada ya raga ya wachezaji saba. Ogunjimi alianza safari yake ya michezo hasa kama mcheza mieleka. Alishinda [[medali]] ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Kanada ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2013, pamoja na kushinda medali ya dhahabu katika Mashindano ya Vijana y...' 1588003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Temitope Ogunjimi''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa raga ya wachezaji saba. Alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Pan American ya mwaka 2019 akiwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Kanada ya raga ya wachezaji saba. Ogunjimi alianza safari yake ya michezo hasa kama mcheza mieleka. Alishinda [[medali]] ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Kanada ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2013, pamoja na kushinda medali ya dhahabu katika Mashindano ya Vijana ya Pan American ya mwaka 2014. Haikuwa hadi mwaka wake wa tatu katika [[chuo]] kikuu ndipo alipoanza kucheza raga kwa muda wote. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Calgary akiwa na shahada katika Sheria na Jamii.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Temitope Ogunjimi|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/temitope-ogunjimi/|work=Team Canada|date=2019-07-16|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 66as2x1uobs7qc2ezvi8kwtkqubmjpf 1588059 1588003 2026-08-14T23:22:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Temitope Ogunjimi''' ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa raga ya wachezaji saba. Alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Pan American ya mwaka 2019 akiwa mwanachama wa timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Kanada ya raga ya wachezaji saba. Ogunjimi alianza safari yake ya michezo hasa kama mcheza mieleka. Alishinda [[medali]] ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Kanada ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2013, pamoja na kushinda medali ya dhahabu katika Mashindano ya Vijana ya Pan American ya mwaka 2014. Haikuwa hadi mwaka wake wa tatu katika [[chuo]] kikuu ndipo alipoanza kucheza raga kwa muda wote. Alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Calgary akiwa na shahada katika Sheria na Jamii.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Temitope Ogunjimi|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/temitope-ogunjimi/|work=Team Canada|date=2019-07-16|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] bp471zcwy28ownnk1hu2pegisog2u74 0 245242 1588004 2026-08-14T18:10:34Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Brooklynn Marie Proulx''' (amezaliwa [[27 Aprili]], [[1999]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mtoto wa zamani wa [[Canadians|Kanada]]. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kumcheza [[Paris Jackson]] katika Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story|filamu inayomhusu [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] [[Michael Jackson]]. ==Kazi== Mwaka 2005, alicheza nafasi ya Jenny akiwa na umri wa miaka 4 katika filamu ''Brokeback Mountain''. Mwaka 2007, alicheza Mary James katika filamu ya [...' 1588004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brooklynn Marie Proulx''' (amezaliwa [[27 Aprili]], [[1999]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mtoto wa zamani wa [[Canadians|Kanada]]. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kumcheza [[Paris Jackson]] katika Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story|filamu inayomhusu [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] [[Michael Jackson]]. ==Kazi== Mwaka 2005, alicheza nafasi ya Jenny akiwa na umri wa miaka 4 katika filamu ''Brokeback Mountain''. Mwaka 2007, alicheza Mary James katika filamu ya [[kihistoria]] ya [[kimagharibi]] ''The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford''.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2007/septemberweb-only/assassinationofjessejames.html |title=The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford |first=Todd |last=Hertz |date=14 September 2017 |access-date=10 February 2019 |journal=[[Christianity Today]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ny1.com/content/ny1_living/104092/-time-traveler-s-wife--arrives-at-the-big-apple/ |work=[[NY1 News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001101510/http://www.ny1.com/content/ny1_living/104092/-time-traveler-s-wife--arrives-at-the-big-apple/ |archive-date=October 1, 2012 |title="Time Traveler's Wife" Arrives At The Big Apple |first=George |last=Whipple |date=14 August 2009 |access-date=10 February 2019 |publisher=[[Time Warner Cable Inc.]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] jdoig3owbpn7jnwqovkisf3hfz4ca0a 1588005 1588004 2026-08-14T18:11:50Z Christina Charles 71406 1588005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brooklynn Marie Proulx''' (amezaliwa [[27 Aprili]], [[1999]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] mtoto wa zamani wa [[Kanada]]. Nafasi yake ya kwanza ilikuwa kumcheza Paris Jackson katika Man in the Mirror: The Michael Jackson Story|filamu inayomhusu [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] [[Michael Jackson]]. ==Kazi== Mwaka 2005, alicheza nafasi ya Jenny akiwa na umri wa miaka 4 katika filamu ''Brokeback Mountain''. Mwaka 2007, alicheza Mary James katika filamu ya kihistoria ya kimagharibi ''The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford''.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2007/septemberweb-only/assassinationofjessejames.html |title=The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford |first=Todd |last=Hertz |date=14 September 2017 |access-date=10 February 2019 |journal=[[Christianity Today]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ny1.com/content/ny1_living/104092/-time-traveler-s-wife--arrives-at-the-big-apple/ |work=[[NY1 News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001101510/http://www.ny1.com/content/ny1_living/104092/-time-traveler-s-wife--arrives-at-the-big-apple/ |archive-date=October 1, 2012 |title="Time Traveler's Wife" Arrives At The Big Apple |first=George |last=Whipple |date=14 August 2009 |access-date=10 February 2019 |publisher=[[Time Warner Cable Inc.]]}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1999|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] d687l7swwh6gzl7bncooh3lmnqzvsi5 0 245243 1588006 2026-08-14T18:15:28Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sonié Joi Thompson-Ruffin''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1951 huko Joplin, Missouri) ni [[msanii]] wa kazi za nyuzi, [[mwandishi]], mbunifu, mratibu wa jamii na mtunzaji wa sanaa kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=20 Odd|url=https://art.nelson-atkins.org/objects/72479/20-odd|work=art.nelson-atkins.org|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en}}</ref> Thompson-Ruffin hutengeneza quilt kwa kutumia vitambaa, alama na marejeo kutoka katika mitindo ya nguo za Kiafrika....' 1588006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonié Joi Thompson-Ruffin''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1951 huko Joplin, Missouri) ni [[msanii]] wa kazi za nyuzi, [[mwandishi]], mbunifu, mratibu wa jamii na mtunzaji wa sanaa kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=20 Odd|url=https://art.nelson-atkins.org/objects/72479/20-odd|work=art.nelson-atkins.org|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en}}</ref> Thompson-Ruffin hutengeneza quilt kwa kutumia vitambaa, alama na marejeo kutoka katika mitindo ya nguo za Kiafrika. Kazi zake zinachunguza masuala yanayohusu haki za binadamu, rangi na jinsia. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika maeneo mbalimbali nchini [[Marekani]], Afrika na Ulaya, ikiwemo Renwick Gallery ya Smithsonian American Art Museum, Rotunda ya Ikulu ya Marekani, na Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Amewahi kuwa msanii mkazi katika Charlotte Street Foundation na mtunzaji wa sanaa mkazi katika American Jazz Museum. Pia ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa African American Artists Collective, kundi la wasanii Waafrika-Marekani huko Kansas City. Thompson-Ruffin alichaguliwa na [[Ubalozi]] wa Afrika Kusini pamoja na Grace and Holy Trinity Cathedral kutengeneza kitambaa maalumu cha kumbukumbu ya Nelson Mandela. Kazi zake zinahifadhiwa katika makusanyo mbalimbali, ikiwemo Spencer Museum of Art huko Lawrence, Kansas. Kazi zake pia zimeonekana kwenye kurasa za mbele za jarida la fasihi ''New Letters'' na ''KC Studio Magazine''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] g1q4x92lyfdmbzbqrahmp4i4i41yxv7 1588057 1588006 2026-08-14T23:12:30Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588057 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sonié Joi Thompson-Ruffin''' (aliyezaliwa mwaka 1951 huko Joplin, Missouri) ni [[msanii]] wa kazi za nyuzi, [[mwandishi]], mbunifu, mratibu wa jamii na mtunzaji wa sanaa kutoka Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=20 Odd|url=https://art.nelson-atkins.org/objects/72479/20-odd|work=art.nelson-atkins.org|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en}}</ref> Thompson-Ruffin hutengeneza quilt kwa kutumia vitambaa, alama na marejeo kutoka katika mitindo ya nguo za Kiafrika. Kazi zake zinachunguza masuala yanayohusu haki za binadamu, rangi na jinsia. Kazi zake zimeonyeshwa katika maeneo mbalimbali nchini [[Marekani]], Afrika na Ulaya, ikiwemo Renwick Gallery ya Smithsonian American Art Museum, Rotunda ya Ikulu ya Marekani, na Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Amewahi kuwa msanii mkazi katika Charlotte Street Foundation na mtunzaji wa sanaa mkazi katika American Jazz Museum. Pia ni mmoja wa waanzilishi wa African American Artists Collective, kundi la wasanii Waafrika-Marekani huko Kansas City. Thompson-Ruffin alichaguliwa na [[Ubalozi]] wa Afrika Kusini pamoja na Grace and Holy Trinity Cathedral kutengeneza kitambaa maalumu cha kumbukumbu ya Nelson Mandela. Kazi zake zinahifadhiwa katika makusanyo mbalimbali, ikiwemo Spencer Museum of Art huko Lawrence, Kansas. Kazi zake pia zimeonekana kwenye kurasa za mbele za jarida la fasihi ''New Letters'' na ''KC Studio Magazine''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]] 7tc2tsc1r2wtjijue80772qai7jkbu3 0 245244 1588007 2026-08-14T18:16:07Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meaghan Rath''' (amezaliwa [[18 Juni]], [[1986]]) ni mwigizaji wa Kanada. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake za televisheni katika ''Being Human (North American TV series)'', ''15/Love'', ''The Assistants'', na ''Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)''. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Rath alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Mama yake ana asili ya Goans|Goa nchini [[India]]. Baba yake ana asili ya [[Kiingereza]] na [[Wayahudi]] wa [[Austria]]. Ana kaka mdogo, J...' 1588007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meaghan Rath''' (amezaliwa [[18 Juni]], [[1986]]) ni mwigizaji wa Kanada. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake za televisheni katika ''Being Human (North American TV series)'', ''15/Love'', ''The Assistants'', na ''Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)''. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Rath alizaliwa [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]], Kanada. Mama yake ana asili ya Goans|Goa nchini [[India]]. Baba yake ana asili ya [[Kiingereza]] na [[Wayahudi]] wa [[Austria]]. Ana kaka mdogo, Jesse Rath, ambaye pia ni mwigizaji.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ca.complex.com/pop-culture/2014/01/meaghan-rath-being-human-interview/meaghan-rath-being-human-character-reflects-her|title=How Sally is a Lot Like Meaghan - Personality Complex: "Being Human" Star Meaghan Rath Loves How You're Underestimating Her - Complex CA|author=Matt Barone|work=Complex CA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/local-arts/on-the-scene-of-the-crime-and-comedy-romance-and-sci-fi|title=On the scene of the crime — and comedy, romance and sci-fi|author=Bill Brownstein |work=Montreal Gazette}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1986|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] b6fnxprw05zvv50zrlbgo4m1jh5b5ev 0 245245 1588008 2026-08-14T18:19:06Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Vénutia-Ludivine Dubé Reding''' (amezaliwa [[6 Februari]] [[1997]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Ludivine Reding''', ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]]. Aliigiza nafasi ya Fanny Couture katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Fugueuse''. Baba yake ni mhamiaji Mbelgiji, na mama yake anatoka [[Quebec]].<ref name="Petrowski518">{{cite news |last1=Petrowski |first1=Nathalie |title=Divine Ludivine Reding |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/televi...' 1588008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vénutia-Ludivine Dubé Reding''' (amezaliwa [[6 Februari]] [[1997]]), anayejulikana kitaaluma kama '''Ludivine Reding''', ni [[mwigizaji]] kutoka [[Montreal]], [[Kanada]]. Aliigiza nafasi ya Fanny Couture katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Fugueuse''. Baba yake ni mhamiaji Mbelgiji, na mama yake anatoka [[Quebec]].<ref name="Petrowski518">{{cite news |last1=Petrowski |first1=Nathalie |title=Divine Ludivine Reding |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/television/201805/11/01-5181532-divine-ludivine-reding.php | website=La Presse |access-date=25 August 2020 |language=French |date=12 May 2018}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1997|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] l4r7dt4yu2h668ad2mtdew4w89lrx7y 0 245246 1588009 2026-08-14T18:19:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shekinah Elmore''' (takribani 1982 – 24 Julai 2024) alikuwa [[profesa]] msaidizi katika Idara ya Tiba ya Mionzi ya Saratani katika Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina. Akiwa daktari wa [[saratani]] na pia mtu aliyewahi kukumbwa na saratani, alijulikana kwa kazi yake ya kutetea wagonjwa wa saratani miongoni mwa madaktari wenzake, pamoja na kutoa hotuba na kuandika kuhusu uzoefu wake.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elmore |first=Shekinah N. C. |da...' 1588009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shekinah Elmore''' (takribani 1982 – 24 Julai 2024) alikuwa [[profesa]] msaidizi katika Idara ya Tiba ya Mionzi ya Saratani katika Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina. Akiwa daktari wa [[saratani]] na pia mtu aliyewahi kukumbwa na saratani, alijulikana kwa kazi yake ya kutetea wagonjwa wa saratani miongoni mwa madaktari wenzake, pamoja na kutoa hotuba na kuandika kuhusu uzoefu wake.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Elmore |first=Shekinah N. C. |date=2018-05-24 |title=p53 and Me |url=https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1803542 |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=378 |issue=21 |pages=1962–1963 |doi=10.1056/NEJMp1803542 |issn=0028-4793}}</ref> Elmore aliandika na kuzungumza hadharani kuhusu kupona saratani ya utotoni aina ya rhabdomyosarcoma, ikiwemo katika ''New England Journal of Medicine''. Wakati wa mafunzo yake katika Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard, alijikita katika kuelewa na kuboresha upatikanaji wa matibabu ya [[mionzi]] katika maeneo yenye rasilimali chache. Pia alihamasisha ushiriki wa madaktari wanaofanya mafunzo katika kuboresha huduma za tiba ya mionzi duniani. Elmore alipokea tuzo ya Fulbright iliyomwezesha kusafiri kwenda Rwanda na kuchunguza uzoefu wa wagonjwa katika matibabu ya saratani. Baadaye alizungumza kuhusu utafiti huo katika TEDMED. Shekinah Elmore alifariki mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celebration of Life Will Honor Dr. Shekinah Elmore's Legacy|url=https://globalhealth.unc.edu/2024/07/celebration-of-life-honors-dr-shekinah-elmores-legacy/|work=Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases|date=2024-07-28|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US|author=Kim Morris}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] h12twwowexe4xe1qbqwjggmii0nlj42 1588056 1588009 2026-08-14T23:06:32Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shekinah Elmore''' (takribani 1982 – 24 Julai 2024) alikuwa [[profesa]] msaidizi katika Idara ya Tiba ya Mionzi ya Saratani katika Shule ya Tiba ya Chuo Kikuu cha North Carolina. Akiwa daktari wa [[saratani]] na pia mtu aliyewahi kukumbwa na saratani, alijulikana kwa kazi yake ya kutetea wagonjwa wa saratani miongoni mwa madaktari wenzake, pamoja na kutoa hotuba na kuandika kuhusu uzoefu wake.<ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Elmore |first=Shekinah N. C. |date=2018-05-24 |title=p53 and Me |url=https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1803542 |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=378 |issue=21 |pages=1962–1963 |doi=10.1056/NEJMp1803542 |issn=0028-4793}}</ref> Elmore aliandika na kuzungumza hadharani kuhusu kupona saratani ya utotoni aina ya rhabdomyosarcoma, ikiwemo katika ''New England Journal of Medicine''. Wakati wa mafunzo yake katika Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard, alijikita katika kuelewa na kuboresha upatikanaji wa matibabu ya [[mionzi]] katika maeneo yenye rasilimali chache. Pia alihamasisha ushiriki wa madaktari wanaofanya mafunzo katika kuboresha huduma za tiba ya mionzi duniani. Elmore alipokea tuzo ya Fulbright iliyomwezesha kusafiri kwenda Rwanda na kuchunguza uzoefu wa wagonjwa katika matibabu ya saratani. Baadaye alizungumza kuhusu utafiti huo katika TEDMED. Shekinah Elmore alifariki mwaka 2024.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Celebration of Life Will Honor Dr. Shekinah Elmore's Legacy|url=https://globalhealth.unc.edu/2024/07/celebration-of-life-honors-dr-shekinah-elmores-legacy/|work=Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases|date=2024-07-28|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US|author=Kim Morris}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Maprofesa]] ipk3rmxlrv8hhqexvsnj8a7r7z4e3tl 0 245247 1588010 2026-08-14T18:23:05Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sophia Reid-Gantzert''' (amezaliwa [[18 Januari]], [[2010]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza dansi wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kucheza dansi akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili na alishinda mashindano nchini [[Austria]] akiwa na umri wa miaka sita. Mwaka 2017, alianza kazi ya uigizaji katika filamu ya televisheni ''The Sweetest Christmas''. Reid-Gantzert alipokea sifa kutoka kwa wakosoaji kwa uigizaji wake kama Karen Brewer katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''The Baby-Si...' 1588010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophia Reid-Gantzert''' (amezaliwa [[18 Januari]], [[2010]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza dansi wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kucheza dansi akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili na alishinda mashindano nchini [[Austria]] akiwa na umri wa miaka sita. Mwaka 2017, alianza kazi ya uigizaji katika filamu ya televisheni ''The Sweetest Christmas''. Reid-Gantzert alipokea sifa kutoka kwa wakosoaji kwa uigizaji wake kama Karen Brewer katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''The Baby-Sitters Club (2020 TV series)'' (2020–2021). Baadaye alicheza nafasi kuu katika mfululizo wa vichekesho ''Scaredy Cats'' (2021) na filamu ya ujana ''Popular Theory'' (2024). ==Maisha ya awali== Sophia Reid-Gantzert alizaliwa tarehe 18 Januari 2010.<ref name="Bday">{{cite instagram |last=Reid-Gantzert |first=Sophia |user=sophiareidgantzert |title=11 years ago today I discovered icing. We've been pretty good friends ever since. Thank you to all of you who have made my birthday so special. You're the icing on the cake! 🎂🥰🥰🥰 |postid=CY4BJNttGUU |access-date=January 19, 2022 |date=January 18, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite Rotten Tomatoes |title=The Baby-Sitters Club |id=the_baby_sitters_club_2020 |access-date=May 30, 2024 |type=tv|season=1}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2010|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 7n2oa9bzdnakv93cdu0alj80b1wchf3 1588011 1588010 2026-08-14T18:24:32Z Christina Charles 71406 1588011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophia Reid-Gantzert''' (amezaliwa [[18 Januari]], [[2010]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mcheza dansi wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kucheza dansi akiwa na umri wa miaka miwili na alishinda mashindano nchini [[Austria]] akiwa na umri wa miaka sita. Mwaka 2017, alianza kazi ya uigizaji katika filamu ya televisheni ''The Sweetest Christmas''. Reid-Gantzert alipokea sifa kutoka kwa wakosoaji kwa uigizaji wake kama Karen Brewer katika mfululizo wa [[Netflix]] ''The Baby-Sitters Club (2020 TV series)'' (2020–2021). Baadaye alicheza nafasi kuu katika mfululizo wa vichekesho ''Scaredy Cats'' (2021) na filamu ya ujana ''Popular Theory'' (2024). ==Maisha ya awali== Sophia Reid-Gantzert alizaliwa tarehe 18 Januari 2010.<ref name="Paste">{{cite web |title=The 21 Best TV Performances of 2020 |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/tv/best-tv-actors-performances-2020/ |website=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]] |access-date=October 8, 2021 |language=en |date=December 14, 2020 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008043028/https://www.pastemagazine.com/tv/best-tv-actors-performances-2020/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|2010|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] lar0o6ge79cb066hodyh5j9gjojfhjy 0 245248 1588012 2026-08-14T18:27:55Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Natassha McDonald''' (alizaliwa tarehe 27 Januari 1997) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Kanada wa mbio za kasi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Natassha MCDONALD {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/canada/natassha-mcdonald-14607058|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-14}}</ref> Alishiriki katika [[mashindano]] ya mbio za kupokezana za mita 4 × 400 za wanawake kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Riadha ya mwaka 2017. Pia alishi...' 1588012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natassha McDonald''' (alizaliwa tarehe 27 Januari 1997) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Kanada wa mbio za kasi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Natassha MCDONALD {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/canada/natassha-mcdonald-14607058|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-14}}</ref> Alishiriki katika [[mashindano]] ya mbio za kupokezana za mita 4 × 400 za wanawake kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Riadha ya mwaka 2017. Pia alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] o5up0bmfwfci97jvl6wra4856c64d71 1588052 1588012 2026-08-14T22:19:36Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588052 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Natassha McDonald''' (alizaliwa tarehe 27 Januari 1997) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Kanada wa mbio za kasi.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Natassha MCDONALD {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/canada/natassha-mcdonald-14607058|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-14}}</ref> Alishiriki katika [[mashindano]] ya mbio za kupokezana za mita 4 × 400 za wanawake kwenye [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Riadha ya mwaka 2017. Pia alishiriki katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya mwaka 2020. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]] er538aqjlwwpuvc3ifle2wk5xfj4472 0 245249 1588013 2026-08-14T18:31:35Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Catherine Reitman''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] - [[Kanada]]. Yeye ndiye muundaji, mtayarishaji mtendaji, mwandishi na mwigizaji mkuu wa sitcom ya [[Netflix]] / CBC Television ''Workin' Moms'' (2017–2023).<ref name="cbc-bio">{{cite web |title=Catherine Reitman |url=https://www.cbc.ca/mediacentre/bio/catherine-reitman |website=CBC |publisher=CBC Media Centre |accessdate=20 January 2019}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== R...' 1588013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Catherine Reitman''' ni [[mwigizaji]], mtayarishaji na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Marekani]] - [[Kanada]]. Yeye ndiye muundaji, mtayarishaji mtendaji, mwandishi na mwigizaji mkuu wa sitcom ya [[Netflix]] / CBC Television ''Workin' Moms'' (2017–2023).<ref name="cbc-bio">{{cite web |title=Catherine Reitman |url=https://www.cbc.ca/mediacentre/bio/catherine-reitman |website=CBC |publisher=CBC Media Centre |accessdate=20 January 2019}}</ref> ==Maisha ya awali== Reitman ni binti wa mwigizaji wa [[Kifaransa]] - [[Kanada]] Geneviève Robert na mkurugenzi wa filamu wa Kanada aliyezaliwa [[Slovakia]], [[Ivan Reitman]]. Baba yake alitoka katika familia ya [[Kiyahudi]], na mama yake alibadili dini na kuwa Myahudi.<ref name="jpost-696496">{{cite news |last1=Hanau |first1=Shira |title=Ivan Reitman, Ghostbusters director, Auschwitz survivor son, dies at 75 |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-696496 |access-date=6 April 2022 |work=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |agency=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |date=February 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214234140/https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/article-696496 |archive-date=February 14, 2022}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pv7f3ylt9tz452sz0hvz892w8efzbey 0 245250 1588014 2026-08-14T18:32:57Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mónica Ramos Santana''' (aliyezaliwa 14 Oktoba 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Kolombia]] anayocheza kama beki katika klabu ya Grêmio na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Kolombia. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Ramos alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Kolombia katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[Marekani]] tarehe 17 Juni 2022. Tarehe 3 Julai 2022,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Selección Colombia Femenina de Mayores enfrentó a Estados...' 1588014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mónica Ramos Santana''' (aliyezaliwa 14 Oktoba 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Kolombia]] anayocheza kama beki katika klabu ya Grêmio na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Kolombia. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Ramos alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Kolombia katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[Marekani]] tarehe 17 Juni 2022. Tarehe 3 Julai 2022,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Selección Colombia Femenina de Mayores enfrentó a Estados Unidos en amistoso internacional|url=https://fcf.com.co/2022/06/25/seleccion-colombia-femenina-de-mayores-enfrento-a-estados-unidos-en-amistoso-internacional/|work=Federación Colombiana de Futbol|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=es}}</ref> aliitwa na kocha Nelson Abadía kuiwakilisha Colombia katika Copa América Femenina 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Convocatoria Selección Colombia Femenina de Mayores para CONMEBOL Copa América|url=https://fcf.com.co/2022/07/03/convocatoria-seleccion-colombia-femenina-de-mayores-para-conmebol-copa-america/|work=Federación Colombiana de Futbol|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=es}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kolombia]] 391m8jjeqtkrnqgsgdl2gb7rjw2qt7p 1588015 1588014 2026-08-14T18:33:16Z Don Malya 61486 1588015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mónica Ramos Santana''' (aliyezaliwa 14 Oktoba 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Kolombia]] anayocheza kama beki katika klabu ya Grêmio na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Kolombia. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Ramos alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Kolombia katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[Marekani]] tarehe 17 Juni 2022. Tarehe 3 Julai 2022,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Selección Colombia Femenina de Mayores enfrentó a Estados Unidos en amistoso internacional|url=https://fcf.com.co/2022/06/25/seleccion-colombia-femenina-de-mayores-enfrento-a-estados-unidos-en-amistoso-internacional/|work=Federación Colombiana de Futbol|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=es}}</ref> aliitwa na kocha Nelson Abadía kuiwakilisha Colombia katika Copa América Femenina 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Convocatoria Selección Colombia Femenina de Mayores para CONMEBOL Copa América|url=https://fcf.com.co/2022/07/03/convocatoria-seleccion-colombia-femenina-de-mayores-para-conmebol-copa-america/|work=Federación Colombiana de Futbol|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=es}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kolombia]] jclbph1xc38nt24muubj2fzo4fy4gvx 1588051 1588015 2026-08-14T22:16:55Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mónica Ramos Santana''' (aliyezaliwa 14 Oktoba 1998) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Kolombia]] anayocheza kama beki katika klabu ya Grêmio na timu ya taifa ya wanawake ya Kolombia. == Kazi ya kimataifa == Ramos alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Kolombia katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[Marekani]] tarehe 17 Juni 2022. Tarehe 3 Julai 2022,<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Selección Colombia Femenina de Mayores enfrentó a Estados Unidos en amistoso internacional|url=https://fcf.com.co/2022/06/25/seleccion-colombia-femenina-de-mayores-enfrento-a-estados-unidos-en-amistoso-internacional/|work=Federación Colombiana de Futbol|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=es}}</ref> aliitwa na kocha Nelson Abadía kuiwakilisha Colombia katika Copa América Femenina 2022.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Convocatoria Selección Colombia Femenina de Mayores para CONMEBOL Copa América|url=https://fcf.com.co/2022/07/03/convocatoria-seleccion-colombia-femenina-de-mayores-para-conmebol-copa-america/|work=Federación Colombiana de Futbol|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=es}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Kolombia]] 7zwksyg40yba10ylsoz9tig5pluotum 0 245251 1588016 2026-08-14T18:35:40Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Colleen Rennison''' (amezaliwa [[2 Desemba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Colleen Rennison ana asili ya Kiayalandi, Kiskoti na Kifaransa. Alizaliwa na Pat, mwandishi wa mikopo ya nyumba, na Cecilia Rennison, mtafiti wa televisheni, na alilelewa [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/80/Colleen-Rennison.html|title=Colleen R...' 1588016 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Colleen Rennison''' (amezaliwa [[2 Desemba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] - [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. ==Maisha ya awali na elimu== Colleen Rennison ana asili ya Kiayalandi, Kiskoti na Kifaransa. Alizaliwa na Pat, mwandishi wa mikopo ya nyumba, na Cecilia Rennison, mtafiti wa televisheni, na alilelewa [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/80/Colleen-Rennison.html|title=Colleen Rennison Biography (1987-)|website=www.filmreference.com}}</ref> ==Kazi== Mwaka 1994, Rennison alianza kazi yake ya uigizaji kwa nafasi katika filamu huru ya Kanada ''Max'' (1994).<ref>[http://www.gonzoonline.ca/music/new-bands/nosinner.html No Sinner - An interview with Colleen Rennison by Darcy Nybo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120806020310/http://www.gonzoonline.ca/music/new-bands/nosinner.html|date=2012-08-06}}, Darcy Nybo, Gonzo Online!</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1987|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] qfgo8ybzurhyxi1u0glh2oc2ue1hvc2 0 245252 1588017 2026-08-14T18:37:42Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maya Ritter''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na wakala wa vipaji wa [[Kanada]]. ==Kazi== Ritter alicheza nafasi kuu ya Molly McIntire katika filamu ya televisheni ya mwaka 2006 ''Molly: An American Girl on the Home Front''. Pia aliigiza katika filamu ''Finn's Girl'' kama Zelly mwaka 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/Molly-American-Girl-Home.html|title=Molly: An American Girl on the Home Front - Movie Review|date=23 November 2006...' 1588017 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maya Ritter''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na wakala wa vipaji wa [[Kanada]]. ==Kazi== Ritter alicheza nafasi kuu ya Molly McIntire katika filamu ya televisheni ya mwaka 2006 ''Molly: An American Girl on the Home Front''. Pia aliigiza katika filamu ''Finn's Girl'' kama Zelly mwaka 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/Molly-American-Girl-Home.html|title=Molly: An American Girl on the Home Front - Movie Review|date=23 November 2006}}</ref> Mwaka huo huo, alicheza Eleanor katika ''Holiday Switch''. Mwaka 2008, aliigiza kama Young Raquel katika ''The Last Hit Man''. Nafasi yake ya hivi karibuni ilikuwa katika ''The Capture of the Green River Killer'', ambapo alicheza Teen Angela. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 174jpe8qphjr21cupyvcfjqjwf3mo2x 1588048 1588017 2026-08-14T21:21:31Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588048 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maya Ritter''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na wakala wa vipaji wa [[Kanada]]. ==Kazi== Ritter alicheza nafasi kuu ya Molly McIntire katika filamu ya televisheni ya mwaka 2006 ''Molly: An American Girl on the Home Front''. Pia aliigiza katika filamu ''Finn's Girl'' kama Zelly mwaka 2007.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/Molly-American-Girl-Home.html|title=Molly: An American Girl on the Home Front - Movie Review|date=23 November 2006}}</ref> Mwaka huo huo, alicheza Eleanor katika ''Holiday Switch''. Mwaka 2008, aliigiza kama Young Raquel katika ''The Last Hit Man''. Nafasi yake ya hivi karibuni ilikuwa katika ''The Capture of the Green River Killer'', ambapo alicheza Teen Angela. ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] krzfm5r8ov0jv393yn7mhhl045jazpj 0 245253 1588018 2026-08-14T18:40:39Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mia Neal''' ni [[mtaalamu]] wa Kimarekani wa kutengeneza na kubuni [[mitindo]] ya nywele.K<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mia Neal Could Make Oscar History in Hair and Makeup|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/awards/mia-neal-ma-raineys-black-bottom-1234920712/|work=Variety|date=2021-03-04|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US|author=Jazz Tangcay}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Ma Rainey’s’ Mia Neal and Jamika Wilson Become First Black Women to Win Oscar for Ha...' 1588018 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mia Neal''' ni [[mtaalamu]] wa Kimarekani wa kutengeneza na kubuni [[mitindo]] ya nywele.K<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mia Neal Could Make Oscar History in Hair and Makeup|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/awards/mia-neal-ma-raineys-black-bottom-1234920712/|work=Variety|date=2021-03-04|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US|author=Jazz Tangcay}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Ma Rainey’s’ Mia Neal and Jamika Wilson Become First Black Women to Win Oscar for Hair and Makeup|url=https://variety.com/2021/artisans/news/ma-rainey-hair-makeup-oscars-history-mia-neal-jamika-wilson-1234958133/|work=Variety|date=2021-04-26|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US|author=Jazz Tangcay}}</ref> Alishinda Tuzo ya Academy katika kipengele cha Vipodozi na Mitindo Bora ya Nywele kutokana na kazi yake katika filamu ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] 46xa8c9ng5yji8olp294eji6eiugac7 1588049 1588018 2026-08-14T21:25:51Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mia Neal''' ni [[mtaalamu]] wa Kimarekani wa kutengeneza na kubuni [[mitindo]] ya nywele.K<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mia Neal Could Make Oscar History in Hair and Makeup|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/awards/mia-neal-ma-raineys-black-bottom-1234920712/|work=Variety|date=2021-03-04|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US|author=Jazz Tangcay}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=‘Ma Rainey’s’ Mia Neal and Jamika Wilson Become First Black Women to Win Oscar for Hair and Makeup|url=https://variety.com/2021/artisans/news/ma-rainey-hair-makeup-oscars-history-mia-neal-jamika-wilson-1234958133/|work=Variety|date=2021-04-26|accessdate=2026-08-14|language=en-US|author=Jazz Tangcay}}</ref> Alishinda Tuzo ya Academy katika kipengele cha Vipodozi na Mitindo Bora ya Nywele kutokana na kazi yake katika filamu ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom''. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]] p41bodjmcyv39n5f7galijc41l14vd5 0 245254 1588019 2026-08-14T18:40:51Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kathleen Robertson''' (amezaliwa [[8 Julai]] [[1973]]) ni mwigizaji wa Kanada. Ameigiza katika filamu kadhaa, na kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2012 alicheza nafasi ya Kitty O'Neill katika mfululizo wa drama ya kisiasa wa Starz (TV channel) ''Boss (TV series)''. Kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2016, Robertson aliigiza nafasi ya mpelelezi wa mauaji Hildy Mulligan katika mfululizo wa TNT (U.S. TV network) ''Murder in the First (TV series)''. ==Maisha ya awali== Roberts...' 1588019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Robertson''' (amezaliwa [[8 Julai]] [[1973]]) ni mwigizaji wa Kanada. Ameigiza katika filamu kadhaa, na kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2012 alicheza nafasi ya Kitty O'Neill katika mfululizo wa drama ya kisiasa wa Starz (TV channel) ''Boss (TV series)''. Kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2016, Robertson aliigiza nafasi ya mpelelezi wa mauaji Hildy Mulligan katika mfululizo wa TNT (U.S. TV network) ''Murder in the First (TV series)''. ==Maisha ya awali== Robertson alizaliwa [[Hamilton]], [[Ontario]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005370/|title=Kathleen Robertson|website=IMDb|access-date=January 15, 2018}}</ref><ref name=Tribute>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribute.ca/people/kathleen-robertson/4885/ |title=Kathleen Robertson biography and filmography |publisher=Tribute.ca |date=July 8, 1973 |access-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] 0luyffp9pk8gffbz59zcdfg3ra5srzc 1588042 1588019 2026-08-14T20:20:08Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588042 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kathleen Robertson''' (amezaliwa [[8 Julai]] [[1973]]) ni mwigizaji wa Kanada. Ameigiza katika filamu kadhaa, na kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2012 alicheza nafasi ya Kitty O'Neill katika mfululizo wa drama ya kisiasa wa Starz (TV channel) ''Boss (TV series)''. Kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2016, Robertson aliigiza nafasi ya mpelelezi wa mauaji Hildy Mulligan katika mfululizo wa TNT (U.S. TV network) ''Murder in the First (TV series)''. ==Maisha ya awali== Robertson alizaliwa [[Hamilton]], [[Ontario]].<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005370/|title=Kathleen Robertson|website=IMDb|access-date=January 15, 2018}}</ref><ref name=Tribute>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribute.ca/people/kathleen-robertson/4885/ |title=Kathleen Robertson biography and filmography |publisher=Tribute.ca |date=July 8, 1973 |access-date=January 3, 2014}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1973|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] k0w3s03rk21obev9kmygup3ruxpz3or 0 245255 1588022 2026-08-14T18:58:57Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mauryne Eleanor Taylor Brent''' (aliyezaliwa Mauryne Eleanor Taylor; Novemba 14, 1921 – Agosti 3, 2013) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mshairi wa Kimarekani. Aliigiza pamoja na Mantan Moreland katika filamu ''Come On, Cowboy!''. Kwa upande wa ushairi, [[picha]] yake iliwekwa kwenye jalada la jarida la ''Jet'' tarehe 26 Januari 1956. Mpiga piano wa muziki wa jazz Billy Taylor alikuwa [[binamu]] yake. Dada yake wa kambo, Shirlee Taylor Haizlip, alimtaja kati...' 1588022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mauryne Eleanor Taylor Brent''' (aliyezaliwa Mauryne Eleanor Taylor; Novemba 14, 1921 – Agosti 3, 2013) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mshairi wa Kimarekani. Aliigiza pamoja na Mantan Moreland katika filamu ''Come On, Cowboy!''. Kwa upande wa ushairi, [[picha]] yake iliwekwa kwenye jalada la jarida la ''Jet'' tarehe 26 Januari 1956. Mpiga piano wa muziki wa jazz Billy Taylor alikuwa [[binamu]] yake. Dada yake wa kambo, Shirlee Taylor Haizlip, alimtaja katika kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu ''The Sweeter the Juice: A Family Memoir''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9-eLdIhYChMC&dq=Mauryne+taylor+Brent&pg=PR2|title=Sweeter the Juice: A Family Memoir in Black and White|last=Haizlip|first=Shirlee Taylor|date=1995-01-27|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-671-89933-2|language=en}}</ref> Mauryne Brent pia aliandika [[kitabu]] chake cha kumbukumbu kilichoitwa ''The Heart Speaks'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 1976.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUtgXwAACAAJ|title=The Heart Speaks|last=Brent|first=Mauryne Taylor|date=1976|publisher=Vantage Press|isbn=978-0-533-01738-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] bxplgw9rynweah3epylicaj41lorw3q 1588047 1588022 2026-08-14T21:21:01Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588047 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mauryne Eleanor Taylor Brent''' (aliyezaliwa Mauryne Eleanor Taylor; Novemba 14, 1921 – Agosti 3, 2013) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] na mshairi wa Kimarekani. Aliigiza pamoja na Mantan Moreland katika filamu ''Come On, Cowboy!''. Kwa upande wa ushairi, [[picha]] yake iliwekwa kwenye jalada la jarida la ''Jet'' tarehe 26 Januari 1956. Mpiga piano wa muziki wa jazz Billy Taylor alikuwa [[binamu]] yake. Dada yake wa kambo, Shirlee Taylor Haizlip, alimtaja katika kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu ''The Sweeter the Juice: A Family Memoir''.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9-eLdIhYChMC&dq=Mauryne+taylor+Brent&pg=PR2|title=Sweeter the Juice: A Family Memoir in Black and White|last=Haizlip|first=Shirlee Taylor|date=1995-01-27|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-671-89933-2|language=en}}</ref> Mauryne Brent pia aliandika [[kitabu]] chake cha kumbukumbu kilichoitwa ''The Heart Speaks'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 1976.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUtgXwAACAAJ|title=The Heart Speaks|last=Brent|first=Mauryne Taylor|date=1976|publisher=Vantage Press|isbn=978-0-533-01738-6|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1921]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]] kut53jsm851zb8k29n4cw8in7tvu6te 0 245256 1588023 2026-08-14T18:59:29Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chloe Rose''' (amezaliwa [[25 Oktoba]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kupata umaarufu alipocheza nafasi ya Katie Matlin katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa muda mrefu wa drama ya [[vijana]] ''Degrassi: The Next Generatio'', kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2013.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Chloe |title=Friends have often teased me for the way I pronounce Tuesday. I say “chews-day” rather than “twos-day” and I’d like to blame t...' 1588023 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chloe Rose''' (amezaliwa [[25 Oktoba]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Alianza kupata umaarufu alipocheza nafasi ya Katie Matlin katika mfululizo wa televisheni wa muda mrefu wa drama ya [[vijana]] ''Degrassi: The Next Generatio'', kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2013.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Chloe |title=Friends have often teased me for the way I pronounce Tuesday. I say “chews-day” rather than “twos-day” and I’d like to blame that on the British half of my family. |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B37yBNcpW_0/?img_index=1 |website=[[Instagram]] |access-date=8 July 2025}}</ref><ref name="hellomagazine">{{Cite web|url=http://ca.hellomagazine.com/film/02015092418974/chloe-rose-on-hellions-reuniting-with-luke-bilyk-and-honey-drizzled-pickles/|title=Chloe Rose on 'Hellions,' reuniting with Luke Bilyk and honey-drizzled pickles|publisher=Hello! Canada|website=ca.hellomagazine.com|language=English|access-date=2016-04-25}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1994|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] czwc6fhfryr0o7y3fnvz4u39yti8uap 0 245257 1588026 2026-08-14T19:02:25Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Abby Ross''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Midge Klump katika msimu wa saba wa ''Riverdale (American TV series)'' na kama Emma Swan akiwa mtoto katika mfululizo ''Once Upon a Time (TV series)''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vlessing |first1=Etan |title=The CW Pushes Into Comedy With Canadian Sperm Donor Comedy ''Seed'' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/cw-pushes-comedy-canadian-sperm-625473/ |website=...' 1588026 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abby Ross''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]], anayejulikana kwa nafasi yake kama Midge Klump katika msimu wa saba wa ''Riverdale (American TV series)'' na kama Emma Swan akiwa mtoto katika mfululizo ''Once Upon a Time (TV series)''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vlessing |first1=Etan |title=The CW Pushes Into Comedy With Canadian Sperm Donor Comedy ''Seed'' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/cw-pushes-comedy-canadian-sperm-625473/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |access-date=28 August 2023 |date=September 10, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Joanna |title=''Seed'' Cancelled: CityTV Pulls Plug On Adam Korson Comedy After Two Seasons |url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/ca/entry/seed-cancelled-citytv-pulls-plug-on-adam-korson-comedy-after_n_5698650 |website=[[HuffPost]] |access-date=28 August 2023 |date=August 22, 2014}}</ref> Ross alianza kuhudhuria kambi za mafunzo ya uigizaji alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 8.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pedersen |first1=Erik |title=Lifetime Greenlights 'Unauthorized' Pics About ''Beverly Hills 90210'' & ''Melrose Place'' |url=https://deadline.com/2015/07/unauthorized-beverly-hills-90210-melrose-place-lifetine-1201483783/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=28 August 2023 |date=July 22, 2015}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD||}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] csfrkx7s8m3fs85l41u4trjgpbvz2ym 0 245258 1588027 2026-08-14T19:05:48Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cristine Raquel Rotenberg''' (amezaliwa [[17 Oktoba]], [[1988]]) ni [[YouTuber]] na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la **Simply Nailogical** kutokana na vlog zake zinazohusu bidhaa za rangi za kucha na chapa yake ya rangi za kucha, Holo Taco. Rotenberg aliendesha chaneli ya [[YouTube]] iitwayo "Simply Nailogical" kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2022, ambayo kufikia mwaka 2026 ina zaidi ya wanachama milioni 7.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July...' 1588027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cristine Raquel Rotenberg''' (amezaliwa [[17 Oktoba]], [[1988]]) ni [[YouTuber]] na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la **Simply Nailogical** kutokana na vlog zake zinazohusu bidhaa za rangi za kucha na chapa yake ya rangi za kucha, Holo Taco. Rotenberg aliendesha chaneli ya [[YouTube]] iitwayo "Simply Nailogical" kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2022, ambayo kufikia mwaka 2026 ina zaidi ya wanachama milioni 7.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 18, 2019|title=A Simply Nailogical Retrospective In Honor of Her New Brand, Holo Taco|url=https://studybreaks.com/tvfilm/simply-nailogical-holo-taco/|access-date=December 8, 2021|website=Study Breaks|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=nailogical|last=Rotenberg|first=Cristine|number=1317830019247411200|title=Thank you guys for yesterdays birthday wishes...|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/nailogical/status/1317830019247411200|date=October 18, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=nailogical|last=Rotenberg|first=Cristine|number=1052759244229902336|date=October 17, 2018|title=Happy 30th birthday to me who else would like to cut my face {{!}} This tweet was made in 2018 when she was thirty therefore it follows that she was born in 1988|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/nailogical/status/1052759244229902336?lang=en}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] ndb1i6tdx67u04c3sxfa4xawntoxic6 1588028 1588027 2026-08-14T19:07:00Z Christina Charles 71406 1588028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cristine Raquel Rotenberg''' (amezaliwa [[17 Oktoba]], [[1988]]) ni [[YouTuber]] na [[mjasiriamali]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa jina la **Simply Nailogical** kutokana na vlog zake zinazohusu bidhaa za rangi za kucha na chapa yake ya rangi za kucha, Holo Taco. Rotenberg aliendesha chaneli ya [[YouTube]] iitwayo "Simply Nailogical" kuanzia mwaka 2014 hadi 2022, ambayo kufikia mwaka 2026 ina zaidi ya wanachama milioni 7.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 18, 2019|title=A Simply Nailogical Retrospective In Honor of Her New Brand, Holo Taco|url=https://studybreaks.com/tvfilm/simply-nailogical-holo-taco/|access-date=December 8, 2021|website=Study Breaks|language=en-us}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1988|}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] of0fwbucpaob8is1r2gwnqdp13odrc7 0 245259 1588030 2026-08-14T19:10:47Z Christina Charles 71406 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Therese Ann Rutherford''' (amezaliwa [[2 Novemba]], [[1917]] – amefariki [[11 Juni]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa Kanada, aliyefanya kazi katika filamu, redio na televisheni. Alikuwa na taaluma ndefu ya kuigiza kama mwigizaji mkuu na mshiriki katika filamu mbalimbali, akicheza Polly Benedict katika filamu 12 kati ya 16 za MGM za mfululizo wa Andy Hardy kati ya mwaka 1937 na 1942, na pia alicheza mmoja wa dada za Scarlet...' 1588030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Therese Ann Rutherford''' (amezaliwa [[2 Novemba]], [[1917]] – amefariki [[11 Juni]], [[2012]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyezaliwa Kanada, aliyefanya kazi katika filamu, redio na televisheni. Alikuwa na taaluma ndefu ya kuigiza kama mwigizaji mkuu na mshiriki katika filamu mbalimbali, akicheza Polly Benedict katika filamu 12 kati ya 16 za MGM za mfululizo wa Andy Hardy kati ya mwaka 1937 na 1942, na pia alicheza mmoja wa dada za Scarlett O'Hara, Carreen O'Hara, katika filamu ''Gone with the Wind (film)'' (1939). ==Maisha ya awali== Rutherford alizaliwa tarehe 2 Novemba 1917.<ref name="TelegraphObitRef">{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9327555/Ann-Rutherford.html| title=Ann Rutherford| newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]| location=[[London]]| date=June 12, 2012| access-date=January 21, 2017}}</ref><ref name="guardian">{{cite news |last=Bergan |first=Ronald |title=Ann Rutherford obituary |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |date=June 12, 2012 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jun/12/ann-rutherford |access-date=June 13, 2012}}</ref> ==Marejeo== <references /> {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1917|2012}} [[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]] [[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]] pgg9poooo2f9puc2zg4twdrk535o33c 0 245260 1588067 2026-08-15T00:37:51Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kim Ruff Moore''' ni mwimbaji, [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo na [[mwandishi]] wa Kimarekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kim Ruff – Ready to Live|url=https://journalofgospelmusic.com/gospel/kim-ruff-ready-to-live/|work=Journal of Gospel Music|date=2009-12-16|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US|author=Bob Marovich}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Kim Ruff Moore alizaliwa Vidalia, Georgia, Marekani. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha Brewton–Parker kilichopo Mount Vernon, Ge...' 1588067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Ruff Moore''' ni mwimbaji, [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo na [[mwandishi]] wa Kimarekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kim Ruff – Ready to Live|url=https://journalofgospelmusic.com/gospel/kim-ruff-ready-to-live/|work=Journal of Gospel Music|date=2009-12-16|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US|author=Bob Marovich}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Kim Ruff Moore alizaliwa Vidalia, Georgia, Marekani. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha Brewton–Parker kilichopo Mount Vernon, Georgia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] s6k8ejt517rst2e5zycgqb50adydudw 1588095 1588067 2026-08-15T02:53:54Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588095 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kim Ruff Moore''' ni mwimbaji, [[mtunzi]] wa nyimbo na [[mwandishi]] wa Kimarekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kim Ruff – Ready to Live|url=https://journalofgospelmusic.com/gospel/kim-ruff-ready-to-live/|work=Journal of Gospel Music|date=2009-12-16|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US|author=Bob Marovich}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali == Kim Ruff Moore alizaliwa Vidalia, Georgia, Marekani. Alisoma katika [[Chuo]] cha Brewton–Parker kilichopo Mount Vernon, Georgia. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwandishi}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] e0cvzm9hx8skj7hi3g46ae9tvri9bv9 0 245261 1588068 2026-08-15T00:40:40Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kai Juanna Belton''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani wa [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia na mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Connecticut, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kai Juanna Belton|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Kai_Juanna_Belton|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref>akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 100 tangu aliposhinda [[uchaguzi]] maalumu mwaka 2023. Kwa taaluma, yeye ni daktari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Middletown Democrats nominate Middlesex Health c...' 1588068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kai Juanna Belton''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani wa [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia na mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Connecticut, <ref>{{Cite web|title=Kai Juanna Belton|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Kai_Juanna_Belton|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref>akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 100 tangu aliposhinda [[uchaguzi]] maalumu mwaka 2023. Kwa taaluma, yeye ni daktari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Middletown Democrats nominate Middlesex Health clinician to run for late CT lawmaker's seat|url=https://www.ctinsider.com/news/article/middletown-dems-nominate-middlesex-health-17738941.php|work=CT Insider|date=2023-01-25|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en|author=Cassandra Day}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1bcusrrt9fg606kv1ajdvgag4aje3bn 1588094 1588068 2026-08-15T02:38:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588094 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kai Juanna Belton''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani wa [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia na mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Connecticut, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kai Juanna Belton|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Kai_Juanna_Belton|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref>akiwakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 100 tangu aliposhinda [[uchaguzi]] maalumu mwaka 2023. Kwa taaluma, yeye ni daktari.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Middletown Democrats nominate Middlesex Health clinician to run for late CT lawmaker's seat|url=https://www.ctinsider.com/news/article/middletown-dems-nominate-middlesex-health-17738941.php|work=CT Insider|date=2023-01-25|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en|author=Cassandra Day}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] 1yommst3czvyb7p0ht9jap3n6pxilqz 0 245262 1588069 2026-08-15T00:43:42Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jean Dominique Breaux''' (Septemba 11, 1958 – Machi 20, 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyekuwa mjumbe wa [[Seneti]] ya Indiana, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 34. Aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Seneti hiyo mwezi Desemba 2006. Breaux alifanya kazi katika Idara ya [[Biashara]] ya Indiana. Pia aliwahi kufanya [[kazi]] katika Shirika la Maendeleo ya Jamii na Kituo cha Huduma Mbalimbali cha Forest Manor. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jean Breaux|url=https://ballot...' 1588069 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Dominique Breaux''' (Septemba 11, 1958 – Machi 20, 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyekuwa mjumbe wa [[Seneti]] ya Indiana, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 34. Aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Seneti hiyo mwezi Desemba 2006. Breaux alifanya kazi katika Idara ya [[Biashara]] ya Indiana. Pia aliwahi kufanya [[kazi]] katika Shirika la Maendeleo ya Jamii na Kituo cha Huduma Mbalimbali cha Forest Manor. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Jean Breaux|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Jean_Breaux|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref>Alikuwa mwanachama wa Kikundi cha Wabunge Weusi cha Indiana. Breaux alifariki tarehe 20 Machi 2024, akiwa na umri wa miaka 65.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Democratic Sen. Jean Breaux, who represented northeast Indy in the Statehouse, dies|url=https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2024/03/20/jean-breaux-indiana-senate-democrats-death-obituary/73043022007/|work=The Indianapolis Star|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US|author=Brittany Carloni and Rory Appleton}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] hiz8udpl885oqki1ki1x1ndw1pr5e5f 1588093 1588069 2026-08-15T02:28:27Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588093 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jean Dominique Breaux''' (Septemba 11, 1958 – Machi 20, 2024) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani aliyekuwa mjumbe wa [[Seneti]] ya Indiana, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 34. Aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Seneti hiyo mwezi Desemba 2006. Breaux alifanya kazi katika Idara ya [[Biashara]] ya Indiana. Pia aliwahi kufanya [[kazi]] katika Shirika la Maendeleo ya Jamii na Kituo cha Huduma Mbalimbali cha Forest Manor. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Jean Breaux|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Jean_Breaux|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref>Alikuwa mwanachama wa Kikundi cha Wabunge Weusi cha Indiana. Breaux alifariki tarehe 20 Machi 2024, akiwa na umri wa miaka 65.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Democratic Sen. Jean Breaux, who represented northeast Indy in the Statehouse, dies|url=https://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2024/03/20/jean-breaux-indiana-senate-democrats-death-obituary/73043022007/|work=The Indianapolis Star|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US|author=Brittany Carloni and Rory Appleton}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] gq0mth0jh85r9ntykvnq6vjf8l3mmy4 0 245263 1588070 2026-08-15T00:46:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ethel Minor''' (Novemba 26, 1922 – Juni 25, 2012) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa na wa haki za kiraia nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Civil servant championed civil rights|url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/sa-obituaries/article/civil-servant-championed-civil-rights-3661901.php|work=MySA|date=2012-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en|author=By Vincent T. Davis}}</ref> Minor alilelewa Columbus, Texas, na mwaka 1944 alirejea San Antonio ku...' 1588070 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ethel Minor''' (Novemba 26, 1922 – Juni 25, 2012) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa na wa haki za kiraia nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Civil servant championed civil rights|url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/sa-obituaries/article/civil-servant-championed-civil-rights-3661901.php|work=MySA|date=2012-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en|author=By Vincent T. Davis}}</ref> Minor alilelewa Columbus, Texas, na mwaka 1944 alirejea San Antonio kufanya kazi katika Kituo cha Jeshi la Anga cha Kelly. Akiwa mfanyakazi wa kiraia katika kituo hicho, alipigania na kutetea usawa na kutendewa kwa [[haki]] kwa wafanyakazi. Pamoja na viongozi wengine wa eneo hilo wa harakati za haki za kiraia, akiwemo Mchungaji Claude Black, Harry Burns, G. J. Sutton na Charles Hudspeth, Minor alishiriki katika [[maandamano]] na maandamano ya kupinga ubaguzi katika Kaunti ya Bexar. Pia aliwahi kuwa katibu wa kanisa katika Kanisa la Antioch Missionary Baptist. Kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi 1996, Minor alikuwa rais wa tawi la NAACP la San Antonio. Wakati wa uongozi wake, alipanga Maadhimisho ya Kila Mwaka ya Siku ya Martin Luther King Jr. mjini San Antonio. Maandamano hayo yalikua na kuwa moja ya sherehe kubwa zaidi za kila mwaka za haki za kiraia nchini Marekani, yakihudhuriwa na zaidi ya watu 100,000. Baada ya kustaafu kutoka nafasi ya urais mwaka 1997, [[jamii]] yake ilimwomba arudi tena katika nafasi hiyo. Aliteuliwa tena kuwa rais mwaka 2003. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] 5ohkm6riis9kz02fb2vqx5m0evi06sp 1588087 1588070 2026-08-15T01:57:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588087 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ethel Minor''' (Novemba 26, 1922 – Juni 25, 2012) alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] wa kisiasa na wa haki za kiraia nchini Marekani.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Civil servant championed civil rights|url=https://www.mysanantonio.com/sa-obituaries/article/civil-servant-championed-civil-rights-3661901.php|work=MySA|date=2012-06-26|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en|author=By Vincent T. Davis}}</ref> Minor alilelewa Columbus, Texas, na mwaka 1944 alirejea San Antonio kufanya kazi katika Kituo cha Jeshi la Anga cha Kelly. Akiwa mfanyakazi wa kiraia katika kituo hicho, alipigania na kutetea usawa na kutendewa kwa [[haki]] kwa wafanyakazi. Pamoja na viongozi wengine wa eneo hilo wa harakati za haki za kiraia, akiwemo Mchungaji Claude Black, Harry Burns, G. J. Sutton na Charles Hudspeth, Minor alishiriki katika [[maandamano]] na maandamano ya kupinga ubaguzi katika Kaunti ya Bexar. Pia aliwahi kuwa katibu wa kanisa katika Kanisa la Antioch Missionary Baptist. Kuanzia mwaka 1986 hadi 1996, Minor alikuwa rais wa tawi la NAACP la San Antonio. Wakati wa uongozi wake, alipanga Maadhimisho ya Kila Mwaka ya Siku ya Martin Luther King Jr. mjini San Antonio. Maandamano hayo yalikua na kuwa moja ya sherehe kubwa zaidi za kila mwaka za haki za kiraia nchini Marekani, yakihudhuriwa na zaidi ya watu 100,000. Baada ya kustaafu kutoka nafasi ya urais mwaka 1997, [[jamii]] yake ilimwomba arudi tena katika nafasi hiyo. Aliteuliwa tena kuwa rais mwaka 2003. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] k0rpkv6hvyh9w4ixl5380ju5cwoxrlt 0 245264 1588072 2026-08-15T00:50:01Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elisha Mary Sulola''' (alizaliwa 7 Juni 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa Uingereza anayecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya OFI, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Ugiriki. Awali, Sulola aliwahi kuchezea Tottenham Hotspur, Charlton Athletic, Valadares Gaia, Valencia na Sporting Huelva. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Coaching, studying and playing for Tottenham - UCFB student Elisha does it all|url=https://shekicks.net/coaching-studyin...' 1588072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elisha Mary Sulola''' (alizaliwa 7 Juni 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa Uingereza anayecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya OFI, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Ugiriki. Awali, Sulola aliwahi kuchezea Tottenham Hotspur, Charlton Athletic, Valadares Gaia, Valencia na Sporting Huelva. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Coaching, studying and playing for Tottenham - UCFB student Elisha does it all|url=https://shekicks.net/coaching-studying-and-playing-for-tottenham-ucfb-student-elisha-does-it-all/|work=SheKicks|date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-GB|author=john Regan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Charlton Athletic Women make Elisha Sulola loan move permanent|url=https://shekicks.net/charlton-athletic-women-make-elisha-sulola-loan-move-permanent/|work=SheKicks|date=2021-07-18|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-GB|author=Wilf Frith}}</ref>Pia ana uraia wa Nigeria kupitia asili ya [[familia]] yake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] 597taxs4xlk2l6xparer4k5wh39tulf 1588084 1588072 2026-08-15T01:53:39Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588084 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elisha Mary Sulola''' (alizaliwa 7 Juni 2001) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa Uingereza anayecheza katika nafasi ya kiungo katika klabu ya OFI, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Wanawake ya Ugiriki. Awali, Sulola aliwahi kuchezea Tottenham Hotspur, Charlton Athletic, Valadares Gaia, Valencia na Sporting Huelva. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Coaching, studying and playing for Tottenham - UCFB student Elisha does it all|url=https://shekicks.net/coaching-studying-and-playing-for-tottenham-ucfb-student-elisha-does-it-all/|work=SheKicks|date=2021-01-08|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-GB|author=john Regan}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Charlton Athletic Women make Elisha Sulola loan move permanent|url=https://shekicks.net/charlton-athletic-women-make-elisha-sulola-loan-move-permanent/|work=SheKicks|date=2021-07-18|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-GB|author=Wilf Frith}}</ref>Pia ana uraia wa Nigeria kupitia asili ya [[familia]] yake. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] j2ru4urtqbknbi1a6b7ulezq1gtot5m 0 245265 1588073 2026-08-15T00:53:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Angela Hamblin''' (alizaliwa Septemba 30, 1976) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa [[kikapu]] wa kulipwa wa Detroit Shock katika Chama cha Kitaifa cha Mpira wa Kikapu wa Wanawake (WNBA''')'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Lew Wallace star, WNBA player to give skills camp|url=https://nwitimes.com/sports/basketball/college/article_3988ac6b-14ff-5e53-aac8-2c9a3efa717e.html|work=nwitimes.com|date=2012-07-16|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en|author=Joh...' 1588073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Angela Hamblin''' (alizaliwa Septemba 30, 1976) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira]] wa [[kikapu]] wa kulipwa wa Detroit Shock katika Chama cha Kitaifa cha Mpira wa Kikapu wa Wanawake (WNBA''')'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Lew Wallace star, WNBA player to give skills camp|url=https://nwitimes.com/sports/basketball/college/article_3988ac6b-14ff-5e53-aac8-2c9a3efa717e.html|work=nwitimes.com|date=2012-07-16|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en|author=John Burbridge john.burbridge@nwi.com, (219) 933-3371}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]] f9gr5txww9x8lp4e3q7pmfcn1v0xxc7 0 245266 1588074 2026-08-15T00:58:24Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Amber "Holly" Boykins''' (alizaliwa Aprili 4, 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani. Aliwakilisha sehemu ya North St. Louis katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri. Yeye ni [[mwanachama]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Boykins ni mzaliwa wa St. Louis. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Cardinal Ritter College Preparatory mwaka 1987 na Chuo cha Columbia mwaka 1991. Pia alikuwa akiendelea na masomo ya Shahada ya Uzamili ya Usimamizi wa Biashara (MBA)...' 1588074 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amber "Holly" Boykins''' (alizaliwa Aprili 4, 1969) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani. Aliwakilisha sehemu ya North St. Louis katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri. Yeye ni [[mwanachama]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Boykins ni mzaliwa wa St. Louis. Alihitimu kutoka Shule ya [[Sekondari]] ya Cardinal Ritter College Preparatory mwaka 1987 na Chuo cha Columbia mwaka 1991. Pia alikuwa akiendelea na masomo ya Shahada ya Uzamili ya Usimamizi wa Biashara (MBA) na Shahada ya Udaktari wa Sheria (JD). Boykins alichaguliwa kuwa mwakilishi wa jimbo mwaka 1998 baada ya kushinda uchaguzi wa mchujo wa Kidemokrasia uliokuwa na ushindani mkubwa. Katika uchaguzi mkuu alichaguliwa bila kupingwa. Aliteuliwa tena mwaka 2000, 2002 na 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|title=REP|url=https://documents.house.mo.gov/billtracking/spec01/member01/bio060.htm|work=documents.house.mo.gov|accessdate=2026-08-15}}</ref> Kutokana na kikomo cha mihula, Boykins hakuweza kugombea tena mwaka 2006. Alitangaza kugombea nafasi ya [[Seneti]] ya Jimbo la Missouri katika Wilaya ya 4, nafasi iliyokuwa ikiachwa na Pat Dougherty. Wagombea wengine walikuwa wawakilishi wa jimbo Yaphett El-Amin na Derio Gambaro, aliyekuwa diwani wa St. Louis Kenny Jones, pamoja na profesa wa sayansi ya siasa Jeff Smith. Uchaguzi wa mchujo ulifanyika tarehe 8 Agosti 2006, na Jeff Smith ndiye aliyeshinda. Katika [[uchaguzi]] mkuu, Smith alichaguliwa bila kupingwa. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] 7f106j0u89on63p69lvsb2imavdvz72 0 245267 1588075 2026-08-15T01:01:22Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sara Richardson Thomas''' (alizaliwa Aprili 21, 1941) ni mwelimishaji na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Indianola, Mississippi. Aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 31. Alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1998 ili kumrithi aliyekuwa mwakilishi wa wilaya hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/2141/sara-thomas|work=Vote Smart|acces...' 1588075 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sara Richardson Thomas''' (alizaliwa Aprili 21, 1941) ni mwelimishaji na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Indianola, Mississippi. Aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 31. Alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1998 ili kumrithi aliyekuwa mwakilishi wa wilaya hiyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/2141/sara-thomas|work=Vote Smart|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] epv188vht6qy9j02h75azhuq6sqps6e 1588113 1588075 2026-08-15T04:48:35Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588113 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sara Richardson Thomas''' (alizaliwa Aprili 21, 1941) ni mwelimishaji na [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] kutoka Indianola, Mississippi. Aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 31. Alichaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka 1998 ili kumrithi aliyekuwa mwakilishi wa wilaya hiyo.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Voter's Self Defense System|url=https://votesmart.org/candidate/biography/2141/sara-thomas|work=Vote Smart|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] pgj9toy3api4onujsy46dd87puga518 0 245268 1588076 2026-08-15T01:05:04Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Milvirtha Knight Hendricks''' (Februari 27, 1920 – Julai 20, 2009) <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Fifth of Katrina – The People|url=https://thisblksistaspage.wordpress.com/2010/08/29/the-fifth-of-katrina-the-people/|work=This Black Sista's Memorial Page|date=2010-08-29|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa mwanamke Mwafrika-Mmarekani ambaye alijulikana sana kutokana na picha yake baada ya [[Kimbunga]] Katrina kuikumba New Orleans. Tarehe 1 Se...' 1588076 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Milvirtha Knight Hendricks''' (Februari 27, 1920 – Julai 20, 2009) <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Fifth of Katrina – The People|url=https://thisblksistaspage.wordpress.com/2010/08/29/the-fifth-of-katrina-the-people/|work=This Black Sista's Memorial Page|date=2010-08-29|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa mwanamke Mwafrika-Mmarekani ambaye alijulikana sana kutokana na picha yake baada ya [[Kimbunga]] Katrina kuikumba New Orleans. Tarehe 1 Septemba 2005, siku mbili baada ya Kimbunga Katrina kuharibu New Orleans, mpiga [[picha]] Eric Gay wa Associated Press alimpiga picha Hendricks akiwa amejifunika moja ya blanketi zenye [[bendera]] ya Marekani alizopewa yeye na waathirika wengine wa maafa nje ya Kituo cha Mikutano cha Ernest N. Morial. Picha hiyo, pamoja na picha nyingine iliyopigwa na mwandishi wa habari kutoka Los Angeles, ikawa mojawapo ya alama maarufu zilizowakilisha waathirika wa Kimbunga Katrina. == Maisha == Hendricks alizaliwa mwaka 1920 huko Louisiana. Alikuwa mjane, na pamoja na [[mume]] wake walilea watoto 10, hasa kutokana na kipato cha mume wake aliyefanya kazi za vibarua. Hendricks aliishi na [[binti]] yake katika Tennessee Avenue, eneo la Lower Ninth Ward, umbali wa vitalu vichache kutoka tuta la Industrial Canal. Yeye na mume wake, James Hendricks Sr., walinunua nyumba yao mwaka 1970. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] gcox9lsdmubky272jqqhqzdgghclazd 1588107 1588076 2026-08-15T03:38:19Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588107 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Milvirtha Knight Hendricks''' (Februari 27, 1920 – Julai 20, 2009) <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Fifth of Katrina – The People|url=https://thisblksistaspage.wordpress.com/2010/08/29/the-fifth-of-katrina-the-people/|work=This Black Sista's Memorial Page|date=2010-08-29|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref>alikuwa mwanamke Mwafrika-Mmarekani ambaye alijulikana sana kutokana na picha yake baada ya [[Kimbunga]] Katrina kuikumba New Orleans. Tarehe 1 Septemba 2005, siku mbili baada ya Kimbunga Katrina kuharibu New Orleans, mpiga [[picha]] Eric Gay wa Associated Press alimpiga picha Hendricks akiwa amejifunika moja ya blanketi zenye [[bendera]] ya Marekani alizopewa yeye na waathirika wengine wa maafa nje ya Kituo cha Mikutano cha Ernest N. Morial. Picha hiyo, pamoja na picha nyingine iliyopigwa na mwandishi wa habari kutoka Los Angeles, ikawa mojawapo ya alama maarufu zilizowakilisha waathirika wa Kimbunga Katrina. == Maisha == Hendricks alizaliwa mwaka 1920 huko Louisiana. Alikuwa mjane, na pamoja na [[mume]] wake walilea watoto 10, hasa kutokana na kipato cha mume wake aliyefanya kazi za vibarua. Hendricks aliishi na [[binti]] yake katika Tennessee Avenue, eneo la Lower Ninth Ward, umbali wa vitalu vichache kutoka tuta la Industrial Canal. Yeye na mume wake, James Hendricks Sr., walinunua nyumba yao mwaka 1970. == Marejeo == <references /> [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]] [[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]] s9szhtjx1smp38jrex1lx00ixlg89ag 0 245269 1588077 2026-08-15T01:08:37Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Weston Fordham''' (takriban 1843–1905) alikuwa mshairi na [[mwalimu]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Mwaka 1897, alichapisha mkusanyo wa [[Shairi|mashairi]] ulioitwa ''Magnolia Leaves''. == Wasifu == Mary Weston Fordham alizaliwa Charleston, South Carolina, huenda karibu na mwaka 1843. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Research Guides: African American Women Writers of the 19th Century: Home|url=https://libguides.nypl.org/african-american-women-writers-of-the-19th-Cen...' 1588077 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Weston Fordham''' (takriban 1843–1905) alikuwa mshairi na [[mwalimu]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Mwaka 1897, alichapisha mkusanyo wa [[Shairi|mashairi]] ulioitwa ''Magnolia Leaves''. == Wasifu == Mary Weston Fordham alizaliwa Charleston, South Carolina, huenda karibu na mwaka 1843. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Research Guides: African American Women Writers of the 19th Century: Home|url=https://libguides.nypl.org/african-american-women-writers-of-the-19th-Century/home|work=libguides.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en|author=Jean Blackwell Hutson Research Division Reference Librarians}}</ref>Wazazi wake walikuwa Louise Bonneau na Mchungaji Samuel Weston. Wazazi wake pamoja na [[familia]] yake kubwa walikuwa mafundi wenye ujuzi na wamiliki wa ardhi. Fordham alijulikana kama mshairi na mwalimu. Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani, aliendesha shule kwa ajili ya watoto Waafrika-Marekani. Baada ya vita, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu chini ya American Missionary Association. Mashairi yake yanaonyesha kwamba alikuwa mama wa [[watoto]] sita, ambao wote walifariki.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-06246-9|work=en.wikipedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1860]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1905]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] rco1vh2jpxkf6uu6odh5ym02t2cio7l 1588106 1588077 2026-08-15T03:27:13Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Weston Fordham''' (takriban 1843–1905) alikuwa mshairi na [[mwalimu]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Mwaka 1897, alichapisha mkusanyo wa [[Shairi|mashairi]] ulioitwa ''Magnolia Leaves''. == Wasifu == Mary Weston Fordham alizaliwa Charleston, South Carolina, huenda karibu na mwaka 1843. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Research Guides: African American Women Writers of the 19th Century: Home|url=https://libguides.nypl.org/african-american-women-writers-of-the-19th-Century/home|work=libguides.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en|author=Jean Blackwell Hutson Research Division Reference Librarians}}</ref>Wazazi wake walikuwa Louise Bonneau na Mchungaji Samuel Weston. Wazazi wake pamoja na [[familia]] yake kubwa walikuwa mafundi wenye ujuzi na wamiliki wa ardhi. Fordham alijulikana kama mshairi na mwalimu. Wakati wa Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Marekani, aliendesha shule kwa ajili ya watoto Waafrika-Marekani. Baada ya vita, alifanya kazi kama mwalimu chini ya American Missionary Association. Mashairi yake yanaonyesha kwamba alikuwa mama wa [[watoto]] sita, ambao wote walifariki.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-06246-9|work=en.wikipedia.org|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1860]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1905]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] 173vk4x0qi8aunztay29kg141txh1c5 0 245270 1588078 2026-08-15T01:13:00Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mary Garnet Barboza''' (1845–1890) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa shule Mwafrika-Mmarekani na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kuendeleza [[elimu]] ya wanawake nchini Liberia. Alizaliwa Mary Garnet tarehe 11 Februari 1845 huko Troy, New York. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa Henry Highland Garnet, mwanaharakati wa kukomesha utumwa, na mke wake Julia Williams, ambaye pia alikuwa mwanaharakati wa kukomesha utumwa. Mwaka 1866, alifunga ndoa na Antero Barboza, mwanaharakati Mweusi wa...' 1588078 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Garnet Barboza''' (1845–1890) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa shule Mwafrika-Mmarekani na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kuendeleza [[elimu]] ya wanawake nchini Liberia. Alizaliwa Mary Garnet tarehe 11 Februari 1845 huko Troy, New York. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa Henry Highland Garnet, mwanaharakati wa kukomesha utumwa, na mke wake Julia Williams, ambaye pia alikuwa mwanaharakati wa kukomesha utumwa. Mwaka 1866, alifunga ndoa na Antero Barboza, mwanaharakati Mweusi wa haki za kiraia kutoka Brazil. Walipata watoto wanne.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100850595|title=Women of distinction: remarkable in works and invincible in character.|last=Scruggs|first=L. A.|date=1893|publisher=L. A. Scruggs|location=Raleigh}}</ref> Kuanzia Novemba 1880, Mary na familia yake walihamia Brewerville, Liberia. Baba yake alijiunga nao mwaka uliofuata na alifariki huko mwaka 1882. Kwa kumbukumbu yake, Mary alianzisha [[Shule]] ya Garnet Memorial, kwa msaada wa mashirika ya Marekani na Uingereza yaliyopinga utumwa pamoja na Kanisa la Presbyterian. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Seraile |first=William |date=1985 |title=The Brief Diplomatic Career of Henry Highland Garnet |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/274947 |journal=Phylon (1960-) |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=71–81 |doi=10.2307/274947 |issn=0031-8906}}</ref>Shule hiyo ilitoa mafunzo ya ufundi kwa wasichana 125. Mwaka 1885, baada ya kupoteza ufadhili kutoka New York State Colonization Society, Mary na familia yake walisafiri kwenda Marekani kutafuta msaada kutoka kwa wafadhili binafsi. Mwaka 1888, Mary alisafiri kwenda [[Uingereza]], ambako alizungumza katika miji ya Manchester na Birmingham kwa ajili ya kukusanya fedha za kusaidia shule yake. Juhudi zake zilivutia pia vyombo vya habari vya Uingereza. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1845]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1890]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] sv0vsn3b3e7dwrjkx29f3h79imr5ez8 1588105 1588078 2026-08-15T03:27:00Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mary Garnet Barboza''' (1845–1890) alikuwa mwanzilishi wa shule Mwafrika-Mmarekani na [[mwanaharakati]] wa kuendeleza [[elimu]] ya wanawake nchini Liberia. Alizaliwa Mary Garnet tarehe 11 Februari 1845 huko Troy, New York. Alikuwa mtoto pekee wa Henry Highland Garnet, mwanaharakati wa kukomesha utumwa, na mke wake Julia Williams, ambaye pia alikuwa mwanaharakati wa kukomesha utumwa. Mwaka 1866, alifunga ndoa na Antero Barboza, mwanaharakati Mweusi wa haki za kiraia kutoka Brazil. Walipata watoto wanne.<ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100850595|title=Women of distinction: remarkable in works and invincible in character.|last=Scruggs|first=L. A.|date=1893|publisher=L. A. Scruggs|location=Raleigh}}</ref> Kuanzia Novemba 1880, Mary na familia yake walihamia Brewerville, Liberia. Baba yake alijiunga nao mwaka uliofuata na alifariki huko mwaka 1882. Kwa kumbukumbu yake, Mary alianzisha [[Shule]] ya Garnet Memorial, kwa msaada wa mashirika ya Marekani na Uingereza yaliyopinga utumwa pamoja na Kanisa la Presbyterian. <ref>{{Rejea jarida |last=Seraile |first=William |date=1985 |title=The Brief Diplomatic Career of Henry Highland Garnet |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/274947 |journal=Phylon (1960-) |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=71–81 |doi=10.2307/274947 |issn=0031-8906}}</ref>Shule hiyo ilitoa mafunzo ya ufundi kwa wasichana 125. Mwaka 1885, baada ya kupoteza ufadhili kutoka New York State Colonization Society, Mary na familia yake walisafiri kwenda Marekani kutafuta msaada kutoka kwa wafadhili binafsi. Mwaka 1888, Mary alisafiri kwenda [[Uingereza]], ambako alizungumza katika miji ya Manchester na Birmingham kwa ajili ya kukusanya fedha za kusaidia shule yake. Juhudi zake zilivutia pia vyombo vya habari vya Uingereza. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1845]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1890]] [[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]] rwyrzscmtg0ioqa7ppgn76db3huatll 0 245271 1588080 2026-08-15T01:17:54Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Krystina Alogbo''' (alizaliwa Januari 20, 1986) ni mchezaji wa water polo wa Kanada. Alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Timu]] ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya [[Kanada]], iliyoshinda medali ya shaba katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Michezo ya Majini ya 2005 yaliyofanyika Montréal, Quebec.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Krystina ALOGBO {{!}} Results {{!}} World Aquatics Official|url=https://www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1035500/www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1035500/wd|work=World...' 1588080 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Krystina Alogbo''' (alizaliwa Januari 20, 1986) ni mchezaji wa water polo wa Kanada. Alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Timu]] ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya [[Kanada]], iliyoshinda medali ya shaba katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Michezo ya Majini ya 2005 yaliyofanyika Montréal, Quebec.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Krystina ALOGBO {{!}} Results {{!}} World Aquatics Official|url=https://www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1035500/www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1035500/wd|work=World Aquatics|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Krystina Alogbo|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/krystina-alogbo/|work=Team Canada|date=2011-10-25|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kanada]] qsg081gs671g46ogc1sugzerv7e2s6o 1588099 1588080 2026-08-15T03:06:52Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588099 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Krystina Alogbo''' (alizaliwa Januari 20, 1986) ni mchezaji wa water polo wa Kanada. Alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Timu]] ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya [[Kanada]], iliyoshinda medali ya shaba katika [[Mashindano]] ya Dunia ya Michezo ya Majini ya 2005 yaliyofanyika Montréal, Quebec.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Krystina ALOGBO {{!}} Results {{!}} World Aquatics Official|url=https://www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1035500/www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1035500/wd|work=World Aquatics|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Krystina Alogbo|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/krystina-alogbo/|work=Team Canada|date=2011-10-25|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1986]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kanada]] 3sf78gdj50392i5x6st8d1tdpbhvlcw 0 245272 1588085 2026-08-15T01:55:25Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gin'nnah Muhammad''' (alizaliwa Detroit, Michigan, Julai 1963) ni mwanamke Mwafrika-Mmarekani na Muislamu. Mwaka [[2006]], aliondolewa katika mahakama ya madai madogo huko Michigan na jaji kwa sababu alikuwa amevaa niqab, yaani vazi linalofunika uso kwa mujibu wa imani yake ya Kiislamu. Jaji alisema alihitaji kuona uso wake ili kutathmini ukweli wa ushahidi wake.<ref>{{Citation|last=Press|first=The Associated|title=Michigan: Judges Can Regulate Dress in...' 1588085 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gin'nnah Muhammad''' (alizaliwa Detroit, Michigan, Julai 1963) ni mwanamke Mwafrika-Mmarekani na Muislamu. Mwaka [[2006]], aliondolewa katika mahakama ya madai madogo huko Michigan na jaji kwa sababu alikuwa amevaa niqab, yaani vazi linalofunika uso kwa mujibu wa imani yake ya Kiislamu. Jaji alisema alihitaji kuona uso wake ili kutathmini ukweli wa ushahidi wake.<ref>{{Citation|last=Press|first=The Associated|title=Michigan: Judges Can Regulate Dress in Court|date=2009-06-18|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/18/us/18brfs-JUDGESCANREG_BRF.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-15}}</ref> Mwaka 2009, Muhammad alifika mbele ya Mahakama Kuu ya Michigan akiwa amevaa niqab na kuzungumza mbele ya jopo la majaji. Mahakama iliamua kwamba majaji wanaweza kuweka masharti kuhusu [[mavazi]] ya mashahidi. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waislamu]] kqjb843hj3bh4fd880ti3zmkx8ullfi 0 245273 1588088 2026-08-15T01:59:53Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dietra Yvette Trent''' (alizaliwa Desemba 17, 1963) aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa [[Elimu]] wa Virginia chini ya Gavana Terry McAuliffe. Awali, aliwahi kuwa Naibu Katibu wa Elimu kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2010, na tena kuanzia 2014 hadi 2016. Alipandishwa kuwa Katibu wa Elimu baada ya Anne Holton kujiuzulu nafasi hiyo ili kuendesha [[kampeni]] kwa ajili ya mume wake, Tim Kaine, aliyekuwa akiwania nafasi ya makamu wa [[rais]] katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2016.<ref>{...' 1588088 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dietra Yvette Trent''' (alizaliwa Desemba 17, 1963) aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa [[Elimu]] wa Virginia chini ya Gavana Terry McAuliffe. Awali, aliwahi kuwa Naibu Katibu wa Elimu kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2010, na tena kuanzia 2014 hadi 2016. Alipandishwa kuwa Katibu wa Elimu baada ya Anne Holton kujiuzulu nafasi hiyo ili kuendesha [[kampeni]] kwa ajili ya mume wake, Tim Kaine, aliyekuwa akiwania nafasi ya makamu wa [[rais]] katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dietra Trent Spotlight - L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs - Virginia Commonwealth University|url=https://wilder.vcu.edu/news-and-events/archived-news/dietra-trent-spotlight.html|work=wilder.vcu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] fbid2p99h6ufw5r2woy89n87g2jglch 1588131 1588088 2026-08-15T06:58:03Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced. 1588131 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dietra Yvette Trent''' (alizaliwa Desemba 17, 1963) aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa [[Elimu]] wa Virginia chini ya Gavana Terry McAuliffe. Awali, aliwahi kuwa Naibu Katibu wa Elimu kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2010, na tena kuanzia 2014 hadi 2016. Alipandishwa kuwa Katibu wa Elimu baada ya Anne Holton kujiuzulu nafasi hiyo ili kuendesha [[kampeni]] kwa ajili ya mume wake, Tim Kaine, aliyekuwa akiwania nafasi ya makamu wa [[rais]] katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2016.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dietra Trent Spotlight - L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs - Virginia Commonwealth University|url=https://wilder.vcu.edu/news-and-events/archived-news/dietra-trent-spotlight.html|work=wilder.vcu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-15}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]] dp9iowhrwj4y5e6vcery16fpoi3aacz 0 245274 1588090 2026-08-15T02:07:12Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dawn N. Ward''' ni [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] anayebobea katika kemia ya kikaboni sintetiki, na ni profesa mshiriki wa kemia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stevenson.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Dawn Ward – Ingenuity Project|url=http://www.ingenuityproject.org/dawn-ward/|work=www.ingenuityproject.org|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Stevenson University|url=https://www.stevenson.edu/academics/schools/school-sciences/sos-facult...' 1588090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dawn N. Ward''' ni [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] anayebobea katika kemia ya kikaboni sintetiki, na ni profesa mshiriki wa kemia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stevenson.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Dawn Ward – Ingenuity Project|url=http://www.ingenuityproject.org/dawn-ward/|work=www.ingenuityproject.org|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Stevenson University|url=https://www.stevenson.edu/academics/schools/school-sciences/sos-faculty/dawn-ward/|work=Stevenson University|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref> === Maisha ya awali na kazi === Ward alikulia Baltimore, Maryland, na alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Woodlawn. Baada ya kupata shahada ya kwanza ya Kemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lincoln, alifanya kazi katika nafasi mbalimbali katika sekta ya kemikali na pia aliwahi kuwa mwalimu wa shule za umma. Mwaka 2003, Ward alirejea katika Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland, Baltimore County kwa ajili ya masomo ya [[uzamivu]] katika kemia. Alipata shahada yake ya Uzamivu (PhD) mwaka 2009. Kikundi chake cha utafiti katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stevenson kinatafiti vizuia-helikasi vyenye msingi wa amini heterosikliki kwa ajili ya [[utafiti]] unaohusiana na Hepatitis C. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] k7ddbks3n97kzk276zjx72s9t65ujaw 1588091 1588090 2026-08-15T02:08:16Z Don Malya 61486 1588091 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dawn N. Ward''' ni [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] anayebobea katika kemia ya kikaboni sintetiki, na ni profesa mshiriki wa kemia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stevenson.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Dawn Ward – Ingenuity Project|url=http://www.ingenuityproject.org/dawn-ward/|work=www.ingenuityproject.org|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Stevenson University|url=https://www.stevenson.edu/academics/schools/school-sciences/sos-faculty/dawn-ward/|work=Stevenson University|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Ward alikulia Baltimore, Maryland, na alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Woodlawn. Baada ya kupata shahada ya kwanza ya Kemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lincoln, alifanya kazi katika nafasi mbalimbali katika sekta ya kemikali na pia aliwahi kuwa mwalimu wa shule za umma. Mwaka 2003, Ward alirejea katika Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland, Baltimore County kwa ajili ya masomo ya [[uzamivu]] katika kemia. Alipata shahada yake ya Uzamivu (PhD) mwaka 2009. Kikundi chake cha utafiti katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stevenson kinatafiti vizuia-helikasi vyenye msingi wa amini heterosikliki kwa ajili ya [[utafiti]] unaohusiana na Hepatitis C. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] htuhdqd0ox53jmn4if329ppgzf9ssq0 1588129 1588091 2026-08-15T06:54:47Z Gayle-Bot 78697 #2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web->Rejea tovuti, Cite journal->Rejea jarida, Cite book->Rejea kitabu, Cite news->Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced. 1588129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dawn N. Ward''' ni [[mwanakemia]] wa [[Marekani]] anayebobea katika kemia ya kikaboni sintetiki, na ni profesa mshiriki wa kemia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stevenson.<ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Dr. Dawn Ward – Ingenuity Project|url=http://www.ingenuityproject.org/dawn-ward/|work=www.ingenuityproject.org|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Rejea tovuti|title=Stevenson University|url=https://www.stevenson.edu/academics/schools/school-sciences/sos-faculty/dawn-ward/|work=Stevenson University|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}</ref> == Maisha ya awali na kazi == Ward alikulia Baltimore, Maryland, na alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sekondari ya Woodlawn. Baada ya kupata shahada ya kwanza ya Kemia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Lincoln, alifanya kazi katika nafasi mbalimbali katika sekta ya kemikali na pia aliwahi kuwa mwalimu wa shule za umma. Mwaka 2003, Ward alirejea katika Chuo Kikuu cha Maryland, Baltimore County kwa ajili ya masomo ya [[uzamivu]] katika kemia. Alipata shahada yake ya Uzamivu (PhD) mwaka 2009. Kikundi chake cha utafiti katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stevenson kinatafiti vizuia-helikasi vyenye msingi wa amini heterosikliki kwa ajili ya [[utafiti]] unaohusiana na Hepatitis C. == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mwanasayansi}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanasayansi wa Marekani]] hnvrvi6wqpbanb4680c3tsbt5vp5k1f 0 245275 1588092 2026-08-15T02:13:46Z Don Malya 61486 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Christina Norman''' ni mtendaji wa vyombo vya [[habari]] na mtayarishaji wa vipindi wa Marekani. [[Norman]] ni mzaliwa wa New York City. Alizaliwa katika familia ya wanamuziki na alikulia Bronx na Queens. Baadaye alipata shahada ya utayarishaji wa filamu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Boston. Hadi mwaka 1991, alifanya kazi kama wakala katika sekta ya matangazo ya televisheni. Baadaye alijiunga na MTV, ambako alipanda katika nyadhifa mbalimbali hadi kuwa meneja...' 1588092 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christina Norman''' ni mtendaji wa vyombo vya [[habari]] na mtayarishaji wa vipindi wa Marekani. [[Norman]] ni mzaliwa wa New York City. Alizaliwa katika familia ya wanamuziki na alikulia Bronx na Queens. Baadaye alipata shahada ya utayarishaji wa filamu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Boston. Hadi mwaka 1991, alifanya kazi kama wakala katika sekta ya matangazo ya televisheni. Baadaye alijiunga na MTV, ambako alipanda katika nyadhifa mbalimbali hadi kuwa meneja wa uzalishaji, makamu wa rais mwandamizi wa masoko na makamu wa rais mtendaji. Baadaye aliteuliwa kuwa meneja mwandamizi wa VH1, na Januari 2004 akawa rais wa kituo hicho. Akiwa rais wa VH1, Norman alianzisha mabadiliko mbalimbali na kuidhinisha utayarishaji wa vipindi kama ''I Love the 80s'', ''Bands Reunited'', ''Best Week Ever'' na ''Rock Behind Bars''. Vipindi hivyo vilisaidia kuongeza viwango vya watazamaji wa kituo hicho. Pia alisimamia uzinduzi wa MTV2 na MTV Tres, pamoja na ukuaji wa mtvU. Aliondoka MTV mwaka 2007.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2026-07-01|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Hollywood_Reporter&oldid=1362076540|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-15}}</ref> Baadaye Norman aliwahi kuwa [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa Oprah Winfrey Network (OWN) na pia alifanya [[kazi]] kama mkuu wa maudhui katika Think450, taasisi ya Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wachezaji wa Mpira wa Kikapu (NBPA).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Village Roadshow Adds Christina Norman, TV Industry Veteran And Head Of Content For NBA Players Entity, To Its Board|url=https://deadline.com/2021/03/village-roadshow-adds-christina-norman-to-board-of-directors-1234712333/|work=Deadline|date=2021-03-11|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US|author=Dade Hayes}}</ref> == Marejeo == <references /> {{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] c41li573xw9hj4wv7fiu074d5bxaixj 0 245276 1588096 2026-08-15T02:54:14Z Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju 69361 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369179356|Insurgency in Cabo Delgado]]" 1588096 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uasi huko Cabo Delgado''' ni uasi wa kiislamu unaoendelea [[Mkoa wa Cabo Delgado|Mkoani Cabo Delgado]], [[Msumbiji]], unaopiganwa zaidi kati ya waislamu wenye msimamo mkali na wanajihadi wanaojaribu kuanzisha dola ya Kiislamu katika eneo hilo, na vikosi vya usalama vya Msumbiji. Raia wamekuwa shabaha kuu ya mashambulizi ya kigaidi na wanamgambo wa Kiislamu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201712050740.html|title=Mozambique: Islamist Raids Continuing in Mocimboa Da Praia|date=5 December 2017|work=AllAfrica.com|accessdate=27 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226234748/http://allafrica.com/stories/201712050740.html|archivedate=26 December 2017}}</ref> Kundi kuu la waasi ni [[Ansar al-Sunna Msumbiji|Ansar al-Sunna]], kundi lililo na msimamo mkali lenye uhusiano dhaifu wa kimataifa. Kuanzia katikati ya mwaka wa 2018, Jimbo la Afrika ya Kati la [[Daish|Dola la Kiislamu]] linadaiwa kuanza kufanya shughuli zake kaskazini mwa Msumbiji pia, na kudai shambulio lake la kwanza dhidi ya vikosi vya usalama vya Msumbiji mnamo Juni 2019. Aidha, majambazi wametumia uasi huo kufanya uvamizi. Kufikia mwaka wa 2020, uasi ulizidi kuongezeka, kwani katika nusu ya kwanza ya mwaka wa 2020 kulikuwa na karibu mashambulizi mengi yaliyofanywa kama mwaka mzima wa 2019. Ansar al-Sunna (Kiingereza: "Wafuasi wa [[Sunna|Mila]] ") inajulikana hapa kama [[Ansar al-Sunna Msumbiji|al-Shabaab]] lakini hawahusiani rasmi na [[Al-Shabaab|al-Shabaab wa Somalia]] wanaojulikana zaidi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://clubofmozambique.com/news/alleged-islamist-base-shelled-near-mocimboa-da-praia-by-joseph-hanlon/?platform=hootsuite|title=Alleged Islamist base shelled near Mocimboa da Praia – By Joseph Hanlon|work=clubofmozambique.com|accessdate=2 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111165116/http://clubofmozambique.com/news/alleged-islamist-base-shelled-near-mocimboa-da-praia-by-joseph-hanlon/?platform=hootsuite|archivedate=11 January 2018}}</ref> Baadhi ya wanamgambo wanajulikana kuzungumza [[Kireno]], lugha rasmi ya Msumbiji, hata hivyo wengine huzungumza [[Kimwani (lugha)|Kimwane]], lugha ya wenyeji, na [[Kiswahili]], lugha ya [[Lingua franka|lugha ya Kifaransa]] inayozungumzwa kaskazini mwa eneo hilo katika [[Nchi za Maziwa Makuu|eneo la Maziwa Makuu]] . Ripoti pia zinasema kuwa wanachama wengi wanadaiwa kuwa Wamsumbiji kutoka wilaya za [[Mocímboa da Praia|Mocimboa da Praia]], [[Palma (Msumbiji)|Palma]], na [[Wilaya ya Macomia|Macomia]],lakini pia wanajumuisha raia wa kigeni kutoka [[Tanzania]] na [[Somalia]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.verdade.co.mz/newsflash/63770-populacao-captura-supostos-membros-do-grupo-armado-que-atacou-mocimboa-da-praia-|title=População captura supostos membros do grupo armado que atacou Mocímboa da Praia|work=Verdade.co.mz|accessdate=27 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226234801/http://www.verdade.co.mz/newsflash/63770-populacao-captura-supostos-membros-do-grupo-armado-que-atacou-mocimboa-da-praia-|archivedate=26 December 2017}}</ref> mho2o2rep40xdlb7q8jkjncvho8t554 1588102 1588096 2026-08-15T03:15:23Z Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju 69361 1588102 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uasi huko Cabo Delgado''' ni uasi wa kiislamu unaoendelea [[Mkoa wa Cabo Delgado|Mkoani Cabo Delgado]], [[Msumbiji]], unaopiganwa zaidi kati ya waislamu wenye msimamo mkali na wanajihadi wanaojaribu kuanzisha dola ya Kiislamu katika eneo hilo, na vikosi vya usalama vya Msumbiji. Raia wamekuwa shabaha kuu ya mashambulizi ya kigaidi na wanamgambo wa Kiislamu. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201712050740.html|title=Mozambique: Islamist Raids Continuing in Mocimboa Da Praia|date=5 December 2017|work=AllAfrica.com|accessdate=27 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226234748/http://allafrica.com/stories/201712050740.html|archivedate=26 December 2017}}</ref> Kundi kuu la waasi ni [[Ansar al-Sunna Msumbiji|Ansar al-Sunna]], kundi lililo na msimamo mkali lenye uhusiano dhaifu wa kimataifa. Kuanzia katikati ya mwaka wa 2018, Jimbo la Afrika ya Kati la [[Daish|Dola la Kiislamu]] linadaiwa kuanza kufanya shughuli zake kaskazini mwa Msumbiji pia, na kudai shambulio lake la kwanza dhidi ya vikosi vya usalama vya Msumbiji mnamo Juni 2019. Aidha, majambazi wametumia uasi huo kufanya uvamizi. Kufikia mwaka wa 2020, uasi ulizidi kuongezeka, kwani katika nusu ya kwanza ya mwaka wa 2020 kulikuwa na karibu mashambulizi mengi yaliyofanywa kama mwaka mzima wa 2019. Ansar al-Sunna (Kiingereza: "Wafuasi wa [[Sunna|Mila]] ") inajulikana hapa kama [[Ansar al-Sunna Msumbiji|al-Shabaab]] lakini hawahusiani rasmi na [[Al-Shabaab|al-Shabaab wa Somalia]] wanaojulikana zaidi. <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://clubofmozambique.com/news/alleged-islamist-base-shelled-near-mocimboa-da-praia-by-joseph-hanlon/?platform=hootsuite|title=Alleged Islamist base shelled near Mocimboa da Praia – By Joseph Hanlon|work=clubofmozambique.com|accessdate=2 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111165116/http://clubofmozambique.com/news/alleged-islamist-base-shelled-near-mocimboa-da-praia-by-joseph-hanlon/?platform=hootsuite|archivedate=11 January 2018}}</ref> Baadhi ya wanamgambo wanajulikana kuzungumza [[Kireno]], lugha rasmi ya Msumbiji, hata hivyo wengine huzungumza [[Kimwani (lugha)|Kimwane]], lugha ya wenyeji, na [[Kiswahili]], lugha ya [[Lingua franka|lugha ya Kifaransa]] inayozungumzwa kaskazini mwa eneo hilo katika [[Nchi za Maziwa Makuu|eneo la Maziwa Makuu]] . Ripoti pia zinasema kuwa wanachama wengi wanadaiwa kuwa Wamsumbiji kutoka wilaya za [[Mocímboa da Praia|Mocimboa da Praia]], [[Palma (Msumbiji)|Palma]], na [[Wilaya ya Macomia|Macomia]],lakini pia wanajumuisha raia wa kigeni kutoka [[Tanzania]] na [[Somalia]] . <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.verdade.co.mz/newsflash/63770-populacao-captura-supostos-membros-do-grupo-armado-que-atacou-mocimboa-da-praia-|title=População captura supostos membros do grupo armado que atacou Mocímboa da Praia|work=Verdade.co.mz|accessdate=27 December 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226234801/http://www.verdade.co.mz/newsflash/63770-populacao-captura-supostos-membros-do-grupo-armado-que-atacou-mocimboa-da-praia-|archivedate=26 December 2017}}</ref> == Marejeo == e4rlyhabr9rx7pbedh9few6va2b2f9f 0 245277 1588103 2026-08-15T03:23:00Z Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju 69361 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364145895|Jugurthine War]]" 1588103 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vita vya Jugurtha''' ( kwa kilatini; Belum: 111–105 KK) <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9JJdqJ8YGH8C&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PA230|title=Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome|last=Adkins|first=Lesley|last2=Adkins|first2=Roy A.|date=1998|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-512332-6|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QPLbEAAAQBAJ&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PT112|title=A History of Rome to 565 A. D: Unraveling the Legacy of Ancient Rome|last=Boak|first=Arthur E. R.|date=2023-10-04|publisher=Good Press|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTNTz3POoZUC&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PA186|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|last=Fage|first=J. D.|last2=Oliver|first2=Roland Anthony|date=1975|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-21592-3|language=en}}</ref> vilikuwa mgogoro wa kivita kati ya [[Jamhuri ya Roma|Jamhuri ya Kirumi]] na Mfalme <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugurtha" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Jugurtha" class="cx-link" data-linkid="451">Jugurtha</a> wa [[Numidia]], ufalme ulioko pwani ya kaskazini mwa Afrika unaokaribia eneo la [[Aljeria|Algeria]] ya sasa. Jugurtha alikuwa mpwa na mwana wa kulelewa wa Micipsa, mfalme wa Numidia, ambaye alimrithi kiti cha enzi; alifanya hivyo kwa kuwashinda wapinzani wake kupitia mauaji, vita, na hongo. Baada ya Jugurtha kuchukua kiti cha enzi cha Numidia, mshirika mwaminifu wa Roma tangu [[Vita vya Kipuni|Vita vya Punic]], Roma ilihisi kulazimika kuingilia kati. Vita hivyo vilikuwa awamu muhimu katika kutiishwa kwa Warumi Kaskazini mwa Afrika na kuibuka kwa himaya, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Muscato|first=Christopher|title=The Jugurthine Wars: Facts & Causes|url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-jugurthine-wars-facts-causes.html|accessdate=2024-12-15|work=study.com}}</ref> lakini Numidia haikuwa jimbo la Warumi hadi mwaka wa 46.&nbsp;BC. d50cuxbe6k2qsi67kz4w0jcl0cxqb29 1588104 1588103 2026-08-15T03:26:02Z Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju 69361 1588104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vita vya Jugurtha''' ( kwa kilatini; Belum: 111–105 KK) <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9JJdqJ8YGH8C&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PA230|title=Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome|last=Adkins|first=Lesley|last2=Adkins|first2=Roy A.|date=1998|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-512332-6|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QPLbEAAAQBAJ&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PT112|title=A History of Rome to 565 A. D: Unraveling the Legacy of Ancient Rome|last=Boak|first=Arthur E. R.|date=2023-10-04|publisher=Good Press|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTNTz3POoZUC&dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&pg=PA186|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|last=Fage|first=J. D.|last2=Oliver|first2=Roland Anthony|date=1975|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-21592-3|language=en}}</ref> vilikuwa mgogoro wa kivita kati ya [[Jamhuri ya Roma|Jamhuri ya Kirumi]] na Mfalme Jugurtha wa [[Numidia]], ufalme ulioko pwani ya kaskazini mwa Afrika unaokaribia eneo la [[Aljeria|Algeria]] ya sasa. Jugurtha alikuwa mpwa na mwana wa kulelewa wa Micipsa, mfalme wa Numidia, ambaye alimrithi kiti cha enzi; alifanya hivyo kwa kuwashinda wapinzani wake kupitia mauaji, vita, na hongo. Baada ya Jugurtha kuchukua kiti cha enzi cha Numidia, mshirika mwaminifu wa Roma tangu [[Vita vya Kipuni|Vita vya Punic]], Roma ilihisi kulazimika kuingilia kati. Vita hivyo vilikuwa awamu muhimu katika kutiishwa kwa Warumi Kaskazini mwa Afrika na kuibuka kwa himaya, <ref>{{Rejea tovuti|author=Muscato|first=Christopher|title=The Jugurthine Wars: Facts & Causes|url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-jugurthine-wars-facts-causes.html|accessdate=2024-12-15|work=study.com}}</ref> lakini Numidia haikuwa jimbo la Warumi hadi mwaka wa 46.&nbsp;BC. == Marejeo == pmfgm9qadm3wcrlg6oo8we9x835sj7l 0 245278 1588123 2026-08-15T06:28:44Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Moreira2 asse rcsa 2425.jpg|thumb|Diego Moreira]] '''Diego Manuel Jadon da Silva Moreira''' (matamshi ya Kireno: ''[diˈɛɣu muˈɾɐjɾɐ]''; alizaliwa [[6 Agosti]] [[2004]]), anayejulikana pia kama Moreira Jr., ni mchezaji wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] anayecheza kama beki wa kushoto, au kiungo wa kushoto katika [[klabu]] ya Strasbourg ya Ligue 1, pamoja na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji. == Maisha ya Awali == Moreira alizaliwa mjini Liège, Ubelgiji, wakati [[baba]] yake, Almami Moreira, aliyekuwa mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa wa [[Guinea-Bissau]], alikuwa akicheza soka la kulipwa katika klabu ya Standard Liège. [[Mama]] yake anaitwa Émilie Graf. Kwa upande wa mama yake, Moreira ni mjukuu wa Helmut Graf, mchezaji wa soka aliyezaliwa nchini [[Ujerumani]] ambaye pia aliichezea Standard Liège kuanzia mwaka 1976 hadi 1982.<ref>https://www.rcstrasbourgalsace.fr/joueurs/diego-moreira/</ref><ref>https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Jogador/playerId/1940273</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2004]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} lvduaxoyxqnju62e6f7f5bw51g36kww 0 245279 1588124 2026-08-15T06:36:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588124 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matias Fernandez-Pardo''' (alizaliwa [[3 Februari]] [[2005]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] anayecheza kama kiungo wa pembeni au [[mshambuliaji]] katika [[klabu]] ya Lille ya Ligue 1, pamoja na timu ya taifa ya Ubelgiji. Akiwa na kipaji cha zamani cha vijana cha Lille, Fernandez-Pardo alitumia miaka sita katika mfumo wa vijana wa klabu hiyo. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 15, alirejea Ubelgiji na kujiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa Gent. Baadaye, mwezi Machi [[2023]], alicheza mchezo wake katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Gent akiwa na umri wa miaka 18. == Maisha ya Awali == Matias Fernandez-Pardo alizaliwa tarehe 3 Februari 2005 mjini Brussels, Ubelgiji, katika [[familia]] yenye asili ya [[Kihispania]] na Kiitalia. Alianza kucheza soka katika akademi za Anderlecht na Mechelen, kabla ya kujiunga na akademi ya klabu ya [[Ufaransa]] ya Lille, inayoshiriki Ligue 1, mwaka [[2014]]. Alikaa kaskazini mwa Ufaransa hadi mwaka 2020, ambapo aliamua kurejea Ubelgiji na kujiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa Gent.<ref>https://www.losc.fr/actualites/2024-08-30/le-prometteur-attaquant-belge-matias-fernandez-pardo-est-un-dogue</ref><ref>https://www.footmercato.net/a3280122748528607989-matias-fernandez-pardo-est-proche-du-losc</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2005]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 151xasyiz4iecx6ao2kq9fibus1p443 0 245280 1588125 2026-08-15T06:42:56Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588125 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mike Louis Penders''' (matamshi ya Kiholanzi: ''[ˈmɑjk ˈpɛndərs]''; alizaliwa [[31 Julai]] [[2005]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] anayecheza kama kipa katika klabu ya [[Chelsea]] ya Premier League. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Genk === Penders alianza soka katika ngazi ya vijana akiwa na Boorsem Sport na Bregel Sport, kabla ya kuhamia katika akademi ya Genk mwaka 2018. Tarehe 30 Aprili [[2021]], alisaini [[mkataba]] wake wa kwanza wa kitaaluma na Genk. Tarehe 25 Mei 2022, aliongeza muda wa mkataba wake hadi mwaka 2025. Katika msimu wa 2022–23, alipandishwa kwenye timu ya akiba ya Genk, Jong Genk. Alicheza mchezo ywake katika ushindi wa 4–1 dhidi ya Lierse. Tarehe 23 Agosti 2023, Penders aliongeza tena mkataba wake na Genk, safari hii hadi mwaka [[2028]]. Katika msimu wa 2023–24, aliteuliwa kuwa [[nahodha]] wa Jong Genk. Baada ya kuondoka kwa Maarten Vandevoordt na Hendrik Van Crombrugge kupata jeraha.<ref>https://www.rbfa.be/en/international/10601/info</ref><ref>https://www.krcgenk.be/nl/nieuws/5246/mike-penders-verlengt-contract-tot-2028</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2005]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} l1yt9atl0xhel6lp2m4dzlr5klqu42e 0 245281 1588128 2026-08-15T06:52:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588128 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Senne Lammens''' (Kiholanzi: ''[ˈsɛnə ˈlɑməns]''; alizaliwa [[7 Julai]] [[2002]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] anayecheza kama kipa katika klabu ya [[Manchester United]] ya Premier League na timu ya taifa ya Ubelgiji. Lammens alianza soka la wakubwa katika Club Brugge. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 20, alihamia Royal Antwerp kwa [[mkataba]] wa miaka minne. Mwezi Septemba 2025, alihamia Manchester United katika uhamisho wa siku ya mwisho ya usajili. Lammens alicheza michezo 28 katika ngazi za timu za taifa za vijana za Ubelgiji. Alicheza mchezo wake katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya wakubwa mwezi Novemba 2025, na kuiwakilisha Ubelgiji katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2026. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Lammens alipokea mwito wake wa kwanza kwenye timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Ubelgiji mwezi Machi [[2025]], kwa ajili ya michezo ya mtoano ya UEFA Nations League 2024–25 dhidi ya [[Ukraine]], iliyochezwa tarehe 20 na 23 Machi 2025. Tarehe 18 Novemba 2025, alifanya mchezo wake katika timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Ubelgiji. Katika mchezo huo hakufungwa bao , Ubelgiji ikiibuka na ushindi mkubwa wa 7–0 dhidi ya [[Liechtenstein]] katika mechi ya kufuzu Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026.<ref>https://www.manutd.com/en/teams/mens-team/senne-lammens</ref><ref>https://www.rbfa.be/en/international/8653/career</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} rac3w0hizfdfvfco1tlv1mhyjnv7ecs 0 245282 1588132 2026-08-15T07:03:53Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588132 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matz Willy Els Sels''' (alizaliwa [[26 Februari]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] anayecheza kama kipa katika [[klabu]] ya Nottingham Forest ya Premier League na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Lierse === Sels alianza maisha yake ya soka katika ngazi ya vijana katika klabu ya Kontich, kabla ya kuhamia Lierse akiwa na umri wa miaka saba. Akiwa Lierse, alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza mwaka 2010. Baada ya kuondoka kwa Eiji Kawashima na kujiunga na Standard Liège katika majira ya kiangazi ya mwaka 2012, Sels alichaguliwa kuwa [[kipa]] wa kwanza wa Lierse. Katika mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Daraja la Kwanza, uliochezwa tarehe 29 Julai 2012 dhidi ya Gent, aliokoa [[penalti]]. Mwanzoni mwa msimu wa 2013–14, baada ya kukataa kusaini [[mkataba]] mpya, alishushwa na kupelekwa katika timu ya pili.<ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5769.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.premierleague.com/en/players/85633/matz-sels/overview</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} jyo3k3e8lb2es8nclumyrz9z9zaxggz 0 245283 1588134 2026-08-15T07:09:05Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588134 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Foket''' (aliyezaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]], ambaye hucheza nafasi ya beki wa kulia. Anaichezea Anderlecht pamoja na Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Dilbeek Sport === Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, Foket alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha kwanza cha Dilbeek Sport, klabu iliyokuwa ikishiriki Daraja la Nne. Mwisho wa msimu wa [[2011]]–12, alivutia na kuombwa na [[klabu]] mbalimbali za Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji, zikiwemo AA Gent, Club Brugge na R.S.C. Anderlecht. Alifanya uamuzi wa kujiunga na Gent, kwa sababu aliona kuwa ilikuwa njia bora zaidi ya kumaliza masomo yake huku akiendelea na mafunzo ya [[soka]].<ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_6114.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe283395/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hyttasdr49pbr4bhpjsjins5gvescw6 0 245284 1588135 2026-08-15T07:15:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588135 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jason Grégory Denayer''' (aliyezaliwa [[28 Juni]] [[1995]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]], ambaye mara ya mwisho alicheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati kwa klabu ya Al Fateh inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Saudi Arabia (Saudi Pro League). Denayer alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza ya soka la kulipwa akiwa kwa mkopo katika Celtic, ambapo alifanikiwa kutwaa [[tuzo]] ya Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka wa PFA [[Scotland]], baada ya kuisaidia Celtic kushinda Ligi Kuu ya Scotland (Scottish Premiership) pamoja na [[Kombe]] la Ligi ya Scotland (Scottish League Cup). Msimu uliofuata, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika Galatasaray, ambako aliisaidia klabu hiyo kushinda Kombe la [[Uturuki]] (Turkish Cup). == Mafanikio == === Celtic === * Ligi Kuu ya Scotland (Scottish Premiership): [[2014]]–15 * Kombe la Ligi ya Scotland (Scottish League Cup): 2014–15 === Galatasaray === * Ligi Kuu ya Uturuki (Süper Lig): 2017–18 * Kombe la Uturuki (Turkish Cup): [[2015]]–16 === Lyon === * Mshindi wa pili wa Coupe de la Ligue: [[2019]]–20 <ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_6411.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiID=1827963</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1995]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} hg0l3wrwm662cul8pwyrugpmqitkdp0 0 245285 1588136 2026-08-15T07:22:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588136 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christian Kabasele''' (aliyezaliwa [[24 Februari]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa anayocheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kati katika [[klabu]] ya Udinese, inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Italia]]. Alizaliwa nchini Zaire (sasa [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]). Kabasele aliwahi kuichezea Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji, na aliwakilisha taifa hilo katika [[Mashindano]] ya UEFA Euro 2016. == Kazi ya Klabu == === K.A.S. Eupen === Kabasele alianza maisha yake ya soka akiwa na umri wa miaka saba katika klabu ya RFC Chaudfontaine. Baadaye, akiwa na umri wa miaka 13, alijiunga na Eupen, ambapo alibadilishiwa nafasi kutoka kuwa [[mshambuliaji]] na kuanza kucheza kama beki.<ref>https://www.udinese.it/Apps/WebObjects/Udinese.woa/wa/viewPlayer?id=56715&lang=eng</ref><ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5754.htm#itop</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} dkvil64cu33je91mcncywutz3bjao2k 0 245286 1588137 2026-08-15T07:33:08Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588137 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sébastien Jean Pocognoli''' (aliyezaliwa [[1 Agosti]] [[1987]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mchezaji wa zamani, ambaye mara ya mwisho alikuwa kocha mkuu wa klabu ya [[Monaco]] inayoshiriki Ligue 1. Akiwa anacheza nafasi ya beki wa kushoto, Pocognoli aliwahi kuchezea [[klabu]] za Standard Liège, Genk, AZ, Hannover 96, West Bromwich Albion, Brighton & Hove Albion na Union SG. Akiwa mchezaji wa timu za taifa za vijana za Ubelgiji kuanzia chini ya miaka 16 hadi chini ya miaka 23, alicheza jumla ya mechi 13 kwa Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji. == Maisha ya Awali na Binafsi == Pocognoli alizaliwa huko Seraing, Ubelgiji, na ana asili ya [[Italia]]. Pocognoli alieleza kwamba [[baba]] yake alikuwa akifanya kazi karibu na uwanja wa michezo. Alipokuwa akikua, alisema kwamba mwanzoni hakupenda kabisa soka, lakini kutokana na msisitizo wa baba yake, hatimaye alianza kuipenda soka kama [[mchezo]].<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/27288/Sebastien_Pocognoli.html</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140715005658/http://www.vi.nl/nieuws/koenders-en-pocognoli-voor-vijf-jaar-naar-az.htm</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} q56a9cyrq5ng97bn5w89nsik66hr8by 0 245287 1588139 2026-08-15T07:39:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588139 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jordan Zacharie Lukaku Menama Mokelenge''' (aliyezaliwa [[25 Julai]] [[1994]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]], anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kushoto. Mara ya mwisho alicheza katika timu ya Adanaspor inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Uturuki]] (Süper Lig). Alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa katika Anderlecht, ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi tisa katika kikosi cha kwanza, kabla ya kujiunga na Oostende mwaka [[2013]]. Huko alifanikiwa kuwa mchezaji wa kudumu katika kikosi cha kwanza. Mwaka [[2016]], alisajiliwa na Lazio, ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi 85. Pia alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika Antwerp na Vicenza, kabla ya baadaye kusaini mkataba na Ponferradina. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Anderlecht === Licha ya kuvutiwa na klabu ya [[Arsenal]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya England (Premier League), Lukaku alisaini mkataba wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa na Anderlecht, ambao ulimfunga na klabu hiyo hadi mwaka 2013. Baada ya hapo awali kufanya mazoezi na kikosi cha kwanza katika msimu wa [[2010]]–11, pamoja na kaka yake ambaye wakati huo aliondoka Anderlecht na kujiunga na [[Chelsea]], Lukaku aliitwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika kikosi cha siku ya mechi cha timu ya wakubwa tarehe 1 Desemba 2011.<ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5822.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=526&kisiId=2553066</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 13ivsle3q7jh5spiqyim7d4d6cczgth 0 245288 1588140 2026-08-15T07:47:31Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luis Pedro Cavanda''' (aliyezaliwa [[2 Januari]] [[1991]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa anayecheza nafasi ya beki wa kulia. Alizaliwa nchini Angola, lakini aliwakilisha Timu ya Taifa ya [[Ubelgiji]]. == Kazi ya Soka == === Vijana === Cavanda alihamia Ubelgiji akiwa bado mdogo na alianza kucheza soka katika klabu ya Ubelgiji ya Standard Liège. Mnamo Januari [[2007]], Cavanda alijiunga na Lazio. Akiwa Lazio, alitumia kipindi cha miaka mitatu na nusu katika timu ya vijana ya klabu hiyo. === Lazio === Mwaka [[2009]], Cavanda aliingia kama mchezaji wa akiba katika mchezo ambao Lazio iliifunga klabu ya Bulgaria Levski Sofia kwa 4–0, katika mashindano ya [[UEFA]] Europa League. Alipata nafasi yake ya kwanza kuanza mchezo katika mechi ya marudiano iliyochezwa kwenye uwanja wa Stadio Olimpico, ambapo Lazio ilifungwa 0–1. == Mafanikio == === Standard Liège === * Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): [[2017]]–18<ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5736.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://xamax.ch/2022/05/luis-pedro-cavanda-sengage-avec-xamax/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} dk1knywmbr0n5kzlh4oj5ttdjdmvh89 0 245289 1588141 2026-08-15T07:52:51Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guillaume Gillet''' (aliyezaliwa [[9 Machi]] [[1984]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]]. == Kazi ya Klabu == Gillet alizaliwa huko Liège, Ubelgiji. Katika maisha yake ya soka, aliwahi kuchezea klabu mbalimbali zikiwemo RFC Liège, Visé, Eupen, Gent, Anderlecht na SC Bastia. Tarehe 10 Julai [[2014]], alijiunga na SC Bastia kwa mkopo wa msimu mzima. Tarehe 1 Novemba, Gillet alifunga goli la kujifunga katika mchezo ambao Bastia ilifungwa 1–0 nyumbani dhidi ya Guingamp. Mnamo Desemba [[2015]], akiwa Anderlecht, Gillet alisema kwamba alikuwa amekataa ofa kutoka LA Galaxy, ingawa bado alikuwa na uwezekano wa kuhamia Major League Soccer (MLS) katika kipindi cha majira ya baridi. [[Mkataba]] wake na Anderlecht ulikuwa ukimalizika mwishoni mwa msimu. Hatimaye, tarehe 28 Desemba 2015, Gillet alijiunga na FC Nantes, akitokea Anderlecht, ambayo ilikuwa mabingwa wa Jupiler League.<ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5374.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/23519/Guillaume_Gillet.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} jbktz0yve5oepw06dhgpgh6g8nmitnv 0 245290 1588142 2026-08-15T07:58:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588142 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven Arnold Defour''' (aliyezaliwa [[15 Aprili]] [[1988]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo, na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa soka. Alicheza jumla ya mechi 247 na kufunga mabao 23 katika Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Pro League) akiwa amezichezea klabu za Genk, Standard Liège, Anderlecht, Antwerp na Mechelen. Akiwa na [[klabu]] yake ya pili, alifanikiwa kushinda mataji mawili ya [[ligi]] pamoja na [[Kombe]] la Taifa la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup). Nje ya Ubelgiji, Defour alishinda Ligi Kuu ya [[Ureno]] (Primeira Liga) mara mbili akiwa na Porto. Pia alicheza katika Ligi Kuu ya England (Premier League) kwa muda wa miaka mitatu akiwa na Burnley. Defour aliichezea Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji mara 52 katika kipindi cha miaka 11 cha kimataifa, kilichoanza mwaka [[2006]]. Pia aliiwakilisha Ubelgiji katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2014. == Mafanikio == === Standard Liège === * Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Pro League): 2007–08, 2008–09 * Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): 2010–11 * Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Supercup): [[2008]], 2009 === Porto === * Ligi Kuu ya Ureno (Primeira Liga): 2011–12, [[2012]]–13 * Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: [[2012]], 2013 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201124062536/https://www.foradejogo.net/player.php?player=198804150003&language=2</ref><ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=44789</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 2e2xolxig36bgwj88vlppsgaz4g4mva 0 245291 1588143 2026-08-15T08:08:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Charles De Ketelaere USMNT v Belgium Mar 28 2026-76 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Charles De Ketelaere]] '''Charles Marc S. De Ketelaere''' (aliyezaliwa [[10 Machi]] [[2001]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]], anayecheza nafasi ya kiungo [[mshambuliaji]] au mshambuliaji katika klabu ya Atalanta inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Italia]] (Serie A), pamoja na Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Club Brugge === De Ketelaere alijiunga na Club Brugge akiwa na umri wa miaka saba, na wakati huo pia aliwahi kufanya kazi kama mbeba mipira [[uwanjani]]. Akiwa kijana, pia alicheza [[tenisi]], lakini baadaye aliamua kuendelea na soka kama taaluma yake. Alicheza mchezo wake katika kikosi cha wakubwa tarehe 25 Septemba [[2019]], ambapo alicheza mchezo mzima katika mechi ya Kombe la Ubelgiji 2019–20 dhidi ya Francs Borains.<ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_6791.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.acmilan.com/en/news/articles/media/2022-08-02/official-statement-charles-de-ketelaere</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2001]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} e0u29ea58xbccf4a64hpd9djr733phw 2 245292 1588145 2026-08-15T09:00:30Z Agape malya 91689 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'My name is agape Malya im a student at st.Joseph university in tanzania im studying computer science and information engineering i like to program different systems' 1588145 wikitext text/x-wiki My name is agape Malya im a student at st.Joseph university in tanzania im studying computer science and information engineering i like to program different systems lxjv7399xzta5q581pcsj8yqgm4w157 0 245293 1588146 2026-08-15T09:08:10Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Loïs Openda USMNT v Belgium Mar 28 2026-19 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Loïs Openda]] '''Ikoma-Loïs Openda''' (aliyezaliwa [[16 Februari]] [[2000]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]], anayecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Lyon inayoshiriki Ligue 1, kwa mkopo kutoka [[Juventus]] ya Serie A. Pia ni mchezaji wa Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Tarehe 18 Mei 2022, Openda aliitwa katika kikosi cha Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji kwa ajili ya mechi nne za [[UEFA]] Nations League 2022–23, zilizochezwa tarehe 3, 8, 10 na 13 Juni 2022 dhidi ya [[Uholanzi]], [[Poland]] mara mbili, na Wales, mtawalia. Baadaye, alicheza tena dhidi ya [[Wales]] katika mashindano ya UEFA Nations League tarehe 13 Septemba 2022. Tarehe 10 Novemba 2022, Openda alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha mwisho cha Ubelgiji kilichokwenda kushiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2022 nchini Qatar.<ref>https://www.juventus.com/en/teams/first-team-men/squad/ikoma-lois-openda</ref><ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_6575.htm#itop</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2000]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 369le6ikxauyqx9uu4t2tpdvpghk6gh 2 245294 1588147 2026-08-15T09:09:28Z Neddybrown 91681 /* */ 1588147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''My name is Brown. A civil engineering student at St. Joseph University in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.''' keeha2k4jhvf6js533mm8vupyckym7o 1588150 1588147 2026-08-15T09:16:29Z Neddybrown 91681 /* */ 1588150 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Naitwa Brown Mimi ni Wikimedia Contributor kutoka Tanzania, ninayeshiriki katika kuendeleza maarifa huru mtandaoni kupitia miradi ya Wikimedia.''' '''Nimekuwa nikichangia Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa kuandika, kuhariri na kuboresha makala, pamoja na kutafsiri makala, kuongeza picha na media, na kuchangia Wikimedia Commons.''' '''Ninavutiwa zaidi na mada zinazohusiana na uhandisi wa ujenzi, sayansi na teknolojia, na elimu. Pia nashiriki katika shughuli za Wikimedia kama workshops, edit-a-thons, na outreach activities.''' '''Lengo langu ni kusaidia kuongeza maudhui bora, sahihi na yanayopatikana kwa lugha ya Kiswahili, na kuchangia katika ukuaji wa maarifa huru kwa wote.''' '''Wikimedia username:''' '''Neddybrown''' '''Nilianza kuchangia: 2026''' '''Miradi ninayochangia: Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons''' mvous78lt5hbuz5l4zuteeo2l2iaryb 0 245295 1588149 2026-08-15T09:15:00Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588149 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dodi Lukébakio Ngandoli''' (aliyezaliwa [[24 Septemba]] [[1997]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]], anayecheza nafasi ya winga wa kulia au kiungo wa kulia katika klabu ya Benfica inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya [[Ureno]] (Primeira Liga). Pia ni mchezaji wa Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Lukébakio alizaliwa nchini Ubelgiji, akiwa mtoto wa [[baba]] mwenye asili ya [[Kongo]] na Ufaransa na mama wa Ubelgiji. Alipata uraia wa [[Ufaransa]] kupitia baba yake, kwa kuwa uraia wa Kongo haukuruhusu kuwa na uraia wa nchi mbili. Lukébakio alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Timu ya Taifa ya [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] (DR Congo) tarehe 4 Oktoba 2016, katika mchezo wa kirafiki ambao DR Congo ilifungwa 1–0 na [[Kenya]]Baadaye alibadilisha uamuzi wake wa kimataifa na kuamua kuiwakilisha Ubelgiji katika ngazi ya chini ya miaka 21. Mnamo Oktoba [[2020]], aliitwa katika kikosi cha Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji kwa ajili ya mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[Ivory Coast]], pamoja na mechi za UEFA Nations League dhidi ya England na [[Iceland]], zilizochezwa tarehe 8, 11 na 14 Oktoba 2020, mtawalia.<ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_6818.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160911073149/http://www.rsca.be/en/news/dodi-lukebakio-ngandoli-signs-five-season-contract</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} omlxzfja4k8jdeplpt7opcq4gcrvg6r 2 245296 1588151 2026-08-15T09:17:17Z Overcomer702 91683 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Mimi ni Wikimedia Contributor kutoka ya Tanzania, ninayeshiriki katika kuendeleza maarifa huru mtandaoni kupitia miradi ya Wikimedia. Nimekuwa nikichangia Wikipedia ya kiswahili kwa kuandika, kuhariri na kuboresha makala, pamoja na [kutafsiri makala / kuongeza picha na media / kuchangia Wikidata / kuchangia Wikimedia Commons]. Ninavutiwa zaidi na mada zinazohusiana na dini, teknolojia, Burudani. . Lengo langu ni kusaidia kuongeza maudhui bora, sahihi na...' 1588151 wikitext text/x-wiki Mimi ni Wikimedia Contributor kutoka ya Tanzania, ninayeshiriki katika kuendeleza maarifa huru mtandaoni kupitia miradi ya Wikimedia. Nimekuwa nikichangia Wikipedia ya kiswahili kwa kuandika, kuhariri na kuboresha makala, pamoja na [kutafsiri makala / kuongeza picha na media / kuchangia Wikidata / kuchangia Wikimedia Commons]. Ninavutiwa zaidi na mada zinazohusiana na dini, teknolojia, Burudani. . Lengo langu ni kusaidia kuongeza maudhui bora, sahihi na yanayopatikana kwa lugha ya Kiswahili, na kuchangia katika ukuaji wa maarifa huru kwa wote. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Wikimedia username:Overcomer702 <nowiki>*</nowiki>Nilianza kuchangia:*2026 <nowiki>*</nowiki>Miradi ninayochangia:* [Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons / Wikidata / Wikisource / Wiktionary] 2udwh31w6hi8n2paxkpx1xd4stquse8 2 245297 1588152 2026-08-15T09:19:55Z Officialzombie890 91685 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika 'Mimi ni **Wikimedia Contributor kutoka Tanzania, ninayeshiriki katika kuendeleza maarifa huru mtandaoni kupitia miradi ya Wikimedia. Nimekuwa nikichangia Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa kuandika, kuhariri na kuboresha makala, pamoja na [kutafsiri makala / kuongeza picha na media / kuchangia Wikidata / kuchangia Wikimedia Commons]. Ninavutiwa zaidi na mada zinazohusiana na technologia, tamaduni, Pia nashiriki katika shughuli za Wikimedia kama **[edit-a-thons,...' 1588152 wikitext text/x-wiki Mimi ni **Wikimedia Contributor kutoka Tanzania, ninayeshiriki katika kuendeleza maarifa huru mtandaoni kupitia miradi ya Wikimedia. Nimekuwa nikichangia Wikipedia ya Kiswahili kwa kuandika, kuhariri na kuboresha makala, pamoja na [kutafsiri makala / kuongeza picha na media / kuchangia Wikidata / kuchangia Wikimedia Commons]. Ninavutiwa zaidi na mada zinazohusiana na technologia, tamaduni, Pia nashiriki katika shughuli za Wikimedia kama **[edit-a-thons, workshops, Wiki Loves..., outreach activities, n.k.]**. Lengo langu ni kusaidia kuongeza maudhui bora, sahihi na yanayopatikana kwa lugha ya Kiswahili , na kuchangia katika ukuaji wa maarifa huru kwa wote. Officialzombie890: <nowiki>**</nowiki>Nilianza kuchangia: 2026 <nowiki>**</nowiki>Miradi ninayochangia:** [Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons / Wikidata / Wikisource / Wiktionary] 2cs2vytcrbf2v5pmu511ux0l4q6rkgz 2 245298 1588153 2026-08-15T09:20:28Z Elijah Jeremia 91682 /* */ 1588153 wikitext text/x-wiki Naitwa '''Elijah Jeremia''', ni kijana ninayeamini katika kuhamasisha, kushauri na kuwasaidia wengine kufikia malengo yao. Nina shauku katika elimu, teknolojia, maendeleo ya vijana na kujenga jamii yenye usawa. Kupitia mawazo na uzoefu wangu, napenda kuwahamasisha watu kujiamini, kutumia fursa zilizopo na kutokata tamaa wanapokutana na changamoto. Lengo langu ni kushirikiana na wengine katika kujenga kizazi chenye maarifa, ubunifu na uwezo wa kuleta mabadiliko chanya katika jamii. m28tb9qhsi58cjnmxanmqtt1kz3vq39 2 245299 1588154 2026-08-15T09:20:37Z Mosomane 91684 /* */ 1588154 wikitext text/x-wiki Mimi ni **Wikimedia Contributor kutoka Tanzania**, ninayeshiriki katika kuendeleza maarifa huru mtandaoni kupitia miradi ya Wikimedia. Nimekuwa nikichangia **Wikipedia ya Kiswahili** kwa kuandika, kuhariri na kuboresha makala, pamoja na [kutafsiri makala / kuongeza picha na media / kuchangia Wikidata / kuchangia Wikimedia Commons]. Ninavutiwa zaidi na mada zinazohusiana na **[Computer science], [special members], [culture]. Pia nashiriki katika shughuli za Wikimedia kama [edit-a-thons, workshops, Wiki Loves..., outreach activities, n.k.]**. Lengo langu ni kusaidia kuongeza **maudhui bora, sahihi na yanayopatikana kwa lugha ya Kiswahili**, na kuchangia katika ukuaji wa maarifa huru kwa wote. <nowiki>**</nowiki>Wikimedia username:**mosomane <nowiki>**</nowiki>Nilianza kuchangia:** 2026 <nowiki>**</nowiki>Miradi ninayochangia:** [Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons / Wikidata / Wikisource / Wiktionary] 1uwu2x0uzxoxb3c04mf7pd6e2g9g841 0 245300 1588155 2026-08-15T09:22:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588155 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kevin Vandenbergh''' (aliyezaliwa [[16 Mei]] [[1983]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]], ambaye hucheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya Ramsel, inayoshiriki Ligi za Mkoa za Ubelgiji (Belgian Provincial Leagues). Baba yake, Erwin Vandenbergh, alikuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji waliokuwa na uwezo mkubwa wa kufunga mabao nchini Ubelgiji katika miaka ya [[1980]]. Kevin pia aliwahi kuichezea Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji pamoja na Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji chini ya miaka 21. Alifanya mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[timu ya taifa]] mwaka 2004. Katika Mashindano ya [[UEFA]] ya Uropa ya chini ya miaka 21 mwaka 2006, Vandenbergh alifunga magoli matatu (hat-trick ) katika ushindi wa Ubelgiji wa 3–2 dhidi ya [[Ukraine]] katika hatua ya mtoano wa 16 bora. == Kazi ya Soka == Vandenbergh alizaliwa huko Bonheiden, Ubelgiji. Alianza kucheza soka katika K.V.C. Westerlo, ambako alicheza hadi mwaka [[2002]]. Mwaka 2002, alihamia K.R.C. Genk. Akiwa Genk, alithibitisha kuwa alikuwa mfungaji bora mwenye uwezo mkubwa, akifuata nyayo za baba yake, Erwin Vandenbergh, ambaye pia alikuwa mshambuliaji mahiri.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134631/http://www.weltfussball.de/spieler_profil.php?id=3998</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10967/Kevin_Vandenbergh.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] lg94gw7bhur46cowcgx9axkj76g5kpf 3 245301 1588157 2026-08-15T09:23:56Z Cabayi 35259 Cabayi alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kotthu]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Theevu]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Kotthu|Kotthu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Theevu|Theevu]]" 1588157 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Theevu]] cqdqnu33y2loed66170j13q1q5l6esz 0 245302 1588158 2026-08-15T09:28:38Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Voorhoof''' ([[10 Mei]] [[1910]] – [[18 Februari]] [[1974]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa Ubelgiji, ambaye alishikilia [[rekodi]] ya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji kwa kipindi cha miaka 34. Alifunga mabao 30 katika mechi 61 alizoichezea timu ya taifa. Mwaka [[1972]], Paul Van Himst alifikia idadi hiyo hiyo ya mabao 30, ingawa alihitaji kucheza mechi 81 kufikia rekodi hiyo. Hata hivyo, rekodi ya wote wawili imekuja kuvunjwa na [[Romelu Lukaku]] na [[Eden Hazard]]. == Kazi ya Soka == Voorhoof alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] katika Lierse, ambako alidumu kwa kipindi cha kuvutia cha miaka 21. Katika kipindi chake akiwa na [[klabu]] hiyo, alifunga jumla ya mabao 350 katika mechi 529, na kufanikiwa kushinda mataji mawili ya Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division). Pia, katika msimu uliofupishwa wa 1940–41, alichangia katika kutwaa taji la tatu lisilo rasmi. Kabla ya kustaafu soka akiwa na umri wa miaka 39 mwaka 1949, Voorhoof pia alitumia msimu mmoja akiichezea RRFC Montegnée.<ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_152.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/701327</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1910]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1974]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} q6zhz3r0qu2a0po5lthmghlnw4wpgu9 0 245303 1588160 2026-08-15T09:35:18Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588160 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Deveen''', ambaye jina lake rasmi lilikuwa '''Louis Robert Deveen''' ([[25 Machi]] [[1886]], Bruges – [[8 Desemba]] [[1939]], Bruges), alikuwa [[mchezaji]] na [[kocha]] wa soka wa Ubelgiji. Alizaliwa katika mji wa Bruges, [[Ubelgiji]]. Aliwahi kuchezea Club Brugge pamoja na Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji. Akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]], alifunga mabao 26 katika mechi 23, ikiwa ni pamoja na mabao 13 dhidi ya Timu ya Taifa ya [[Ufaransa]]. == Kazi ya Klabu == Robert Deveen alijulikana kama mfungaji mahiri sana katika miaka ya mwanzo ya Club Brugge, pamoja na katika ngazi ya timu ya taifa. Alikuwa mfungaji bora wa Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division) katika misimu miwili mfululizo, [[1905]] na [[1906]]. Katika kipindi chake akiwa Club Brugge, aliunda watatu bora wa ushambuliaji pamoja na Hector Goetinck na Charles Cambier, ambapo watatu hao walifunga mabao mengi kwa pamoja. Deveen alicheza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Club Brugge kuanzia mwaka 1906 hadi mwanzo wa Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia.<ref>https://iffhs.com/en/news/55-official-international-world-records-1872-1920-6-235</ref><ref>https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/deveen-intlg.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1886]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1939]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} dlah56rdnkhldd27a59ely0ci3hmhdn 0 245304 1588163 2026-08-15T09:43:03Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588163 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raymond Ernest Michel Braine''' ([[28 Aprili]] [[1907]] – [[24 Desemba]] [[1978]]) alikuwa [[mshambuliaji]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]]. Alikuwa pia mchezaji wa kwanza wa Ubelgiji kucheza [[soka]] la kulipwa, baada ya kuhamia Sparta Prague mwaka [[1930]]. Braine aliichezea Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji katika jumla ya mechi 54, akifunga mabao 26, jambo lililomfanya kuwa mfungaji wa tisa kwa mabao mengi zaidi katika [[historia]] ya [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Klabu == Klabu ya kwanza ya Braine ilikuwa Beerschot, iliyopo Antwerp, Ubelgiji. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Ligi ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Championship) tarehe 11 Februari 1923, dhidi ya Daring Club de Bruxelles, katika mchezo ambao Beerschot ilipoteza kwa mabao 3–0. Katika [[msimu]] huo, Braine alifunga mabao 4 katika mechi 4, huku Beerschot ikimaliza [[ligi]] ikiwa ya pili. Kaka yake, Pierre Braine, pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi hicho. Mwaka uliofuata, Braine alitwaa taji lake la kwanza la ubingwa akiwa na Beerschot. Baadaye alishinda mataji mengine matatu katika miaka 1925, [[1926]] na 1928. Pia alikuwa sehemu ya Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji iliyoshiriki katika Michezo ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Kiangazi ya [[1928]].<ref>https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/24091</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20201017134913/https://www.beerschot.be/nl/node/124</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1907]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} mppynay3x68li38jyupg73v31ls8e2u 3 245305 1588164 2026-08-15T09:48:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588164 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ps8hreujof7x7mjmityb46ibl3gw98i 3 245306 1588165 2026-08-15T09:48:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588165 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ps8hreujof7x7mjmityb46ibl3gw98i 3 245307 1588166 2026-08-15T09:48:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588166 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ps8hreujof7x7mjmityb46ibl3gw98i 3 245308 1588167 2026-08-15T09:48:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588167 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ps8hreujof7x7mjmityb46ibl3gw98i 3 245309 1588168 2026-08-15T09:48:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588168 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ps8hreujof7x7mjmityb46ibl3gw98i 3 245310 1588169 2026-08-15T09:49:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588169 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) clae3kv97wpi4opyh7biqwyespjz13e 3 245311 1588170 2026-08-15T09:49:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588170 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) clae3kv97wpi4opyh7biqwyespjz13e 3 245312 1588171 2026-08-15T09:49:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588171 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) clae3kv97wpi4opyh7biqwyespjz13e 3 245313 1588172 2026-08-15T09:49:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588172 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) clae3kv97wpi4opyh7biqwyespjz13e 1588215 1588172 2026-08-15T11:38:19Z TZLAV 91686 1588215 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) ==Makala== Habari 3m7ari6lt62p0g7c28kctt2w1gaapfn 3 245314 1588173 2026-08-15T09:49:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588173 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) clae3kv97wpi4opyh7biqwyespjz13e 3 245315 1588174 2026-08-15T09:49:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588174 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) clae3kv97wpi4opyh7biqwyespjz13e 0 245316 1588175 2026-08-15T09:50:02Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588175 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Josephus Antoon Louisa “Jef” Mermans''' ([[16 Februari]] [[1922]] – [[20 Januari]] [[1996]]), aliyepewa jina la utani “The Bomber”, alikuwa [[mshambuliaji]] wa soka kutoka [[Ubelgiji]]. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka katika Anderlecht, akiwa amefanikiwa kushinda mataji saba ya Ligi ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Championship). Pia alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi hiyo mara tatu. Akiwa na Anderlecht, Mermans alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 405 na kufunga mabao 369, jambo lililomfanya kuwa mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa klabu hiyo. == Maisha ya Awali ya Soka == Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya [[1930]], Mermans akiwa kijana pamoja na marafiki zake kadhaa, hawakuwa na uwezo wa kulipa ada ya uanachama ya FC Antwerp. Hatimaye, wavulana hao walijaribu bahati yao katika Tubantia F.A.C., [[klabu]] ndogo iliyokuwa katika kitongoji cha Antwerp. Walifanikiwa kujiunga na klabu hiyo na kuingia katika timu ya vijana.<ref>https://berchem-sport.com/2019/08/31/wie-was-jef-mermans/</ref><ref>https://www.anderlecht-online.be/nl/stars/20</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 1996]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 2k6jjr9y5ac30r8s5ctwyz2awk3m8yb 3 245317 1588176 2026-08-15T09:50:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588176 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) iznmcs7bal8828y90zc3ne46e42lhom 3 245318 1588177 2026-08-15T09:50:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588177 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) iznmcs7bal8828y90zc3ne46e42lhom 3 245319 1588178 2026-08-15T09:50:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588178 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) iznmcs7bal8828y90zc3ne46e42lhom 3 245320 1588179 2026-08-15T09:50:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588179 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) iznmcs7bal8828y90zc3ne46e42lhom 3 245321 1588180 2026-08-15T09:50:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588180 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) iznmcs7bal8828y90zc3ne46e42lhom 3 245322 1588181 2026-08-15T09:50:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588181 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) iznmcs7bal8828y90zc3ne46e42lhom 3 245323 1588182 2026-08-15T09:51:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588182 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mjjpqvfc8cutfoboihgbduh6xxts6mz 3 245324 1588183 2026-08-15T09:51:14Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588183 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mjjpqvfc8cutfoboihgbduh6xxts6mz 3 245325 1588184 2026-08-15T09:51:24Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588184 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mjjpqvfc8cutfoboihgbduh6xxts6mz 3 245326 1588185 2026-08-15T09:51:34Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588185 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mjjpqvfc8cutfoboihgbduh6xxts6mz 3 245327 1588186 2026-08-15T09:51:44Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588186 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mjjpqvfc8cutfoboihgbduh6xxts6mz 3 245328 1588187 2026-08-15T09:51:54Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588187 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) mjjpqvfc8cutfoboihgbduh6xxts6mz 3 245329 1588188 2026-08-15T09:52:04Z AmmarBot 81277 Karibu 1588188 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%"> <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''<big>Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!</big>'''</p> Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa "'''Dawati'''" chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya "'''Switch to old look'''" kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto. Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:<br> * [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]] * [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] * [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] <small>(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] <small>(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]] Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye "Ukurasa wa mtumiaji". Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. <big>'''Ujue miiko:'''</big> * usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. * usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). * usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]]. * usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja. Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana! <p style="margin-left: 5em;">'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''</p> We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. And, please: * '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili) * nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site! * do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. * do not use as references <nowiki><ref>Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)</ref></nowiki>, though you can use their references by writing them themselves. As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems. </div> '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:52, 15 Agosti 2026 (UTC) rbkjp9gpw7y9rt9hlvxp66jrxcet6po 0 245330 1588189 2026-08-15T09:56:12Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588189 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henri “Rik” François Louis Coppens''' [[29 Aprili|(29 Aprili]] [[1930]] – [[5 Februari]] [[2015]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Coppens alicheza jumla ya mechi 389 na kufunga mabao 261 akiwa na Beerschot AC. Mwaka [[1954]], alishinda [[tuzo]] ya kwanza kabisa ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Ubelgiji (Belgian Golden Shoe). Baada ya kustaafu soka kama mchezaji, alifanya kazi ya ukocha katika klabu mbalimbali. Aliwahi kuwa kocha wa Tubantia Borgerhout (1970–1971), Berchem (1971–1974 na 1977–1981), Beerschot (1974–1977 na 1981–1984) na Club Brugge (1981). == Mafanikio Binafsi == * Mfungaji bora wa Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): ** [[1952]]–53 — mabao 35 ** [[1954]]–55 — mabao 35 * Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Ubelgiji (Belgian Golden Shoe): 1954 * Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Ubelgiji cha Karne ya 20: Nafasi ya 4 * Voetbal International – Wachezaji 50 Bora wa Dunia, kwa mujibu wa Raf Willems ([[1999]]) * Platina Eleven: Kikosi Bora katika Miaka 50 ya Washindi wa Kiatu cha Dhahabu ([[2003]])<ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe46067/</ref><ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_284.htm#itop</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2015]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} qc11a5rivjbzcm5xu7ymgcml7sj35cm 0 245331 1588190 2026-08-15T10:03:19Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilfried van Moer''' ([[1 Machi]] [[1945]] – [[24 Agosti]] [[2021]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyeshinda Kiatu cha [[Dhahabu]] cha Ubelgiji mara tatu. Alishinda [[tuzo]] hiyo kwa mara ya kwanza mwaka [[1966]] akiwa na Antwerp, kisha akashinda tena mwaka 1969 na 1970 akiwa na Standard Liège. Kabla ya mwaka 1966, Van Moer alicheza katika Beveren. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1980, baada ya kipindi cha kuchezea Beringen, alirejea katika klabu yake ya kwanza, Beveren. == Mafanikio == === Standard Liège === * Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1968]]–69, 1969–70, [[1970]]–71 * Kombe la Ligi ya Ubelgiji (Belgian League Cup): 1975 === Ubelgiji === * Mashindano ya [[UEFA]] ya Mataifa ya Ulaya: Mshindi wa pili — [[1980]] * Tuzo ya Heshima ya Michezo ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Sports Merit Award): 1980<ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe52577/</ref><ref>https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/belg-recintlp.html</ref><ref>https://www.rafcmuseum.be/spelersarchief/spelersfiche.php?id=284</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1945]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} pzzcyfvs3k0qjboke52qikf4jqhoq6g 0 245332 1588191 2026-08-15T10:09:54Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588191 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Jan Ceulemans.jpg|thumb|Jan Ceulemans]] '''Jan Ceulemans''' (aliyezaliwa [[28 Februari]] [[1957]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kiungo au [[mshambuliaji]]. Akiwa mfungaji mwenye uwezo mkubwa, Ceulemans alijulikana kwa uvumilivu wake, uwezo mkubwa wa kucheza mipira ya juu na ufundi wake wa soka. Pia anatambuliwa kama mmoja wa wanasoka bora zaidi wa Ubelgiji wa muda wote. Alijulikana pia kwa nguvu zake, umbo lake kubwa na la kuvutia, pamoja na uwezo wa asili wa kuwa [[kiongozi]] uwanjani. == Mafanikio == === Akiwa Mchezaji – Club Brugge === * Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): 1979–80, [[1987]]–88, 1989–90 * Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): 1985–86, 1990–91 ** Mshindi wa pili: 1978–79, 1982–83 * Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Super Cup): 1980, [[1986]], 1988, 1990, 1991 * Jules Pappaert Cup: 1978, [[1991]] * Bruges Matins: 1979, 1981, 1984, 1990 * Japan Cup Kirin World Soccer: 1981 * Amsterdam Tournament: [[1990]] <ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_466.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14846/Jan_Ceulemans.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 1lx5v6brpaw1my90n1yep2wd8v72lr6 0 245333 1588192 2026-08-15T10:12:09Z TZLAV 91686 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Eugene Mussolini''' (alizaliwa desemba 24, 1977) yeye ni mwanasiasa kutoka Rwanda, tangu mwaka 2019, mussolin amehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi, akishikiria kiti cha ubunge kilichotengwa kwa ajili ya watu wenye ulemavu. ==Maisha ya awali== Kwa mujibu wa wasifu wa mussolini katika tovuti rasmi ya Baraza la Wawakilishi, alizaliwa tarehe 24 Desemba 1997. Alipata shahada ya Uzamini kutoka Chuo Kikuu Huria cha [[Kigali]].<ref>"Deputies' Profil...' 1588192 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugene Mussolini''' (alizaliwa desemba 24, 1977) yeye ni mwanasiasa kutoka Rwanda, tangu mwaka 2019, mussolin amehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi, akishikiria kiti cha ubunge kilichotengwa kwa ajili ya watu wenye ulemavu. ==Maisha ya awali== Kwa mujibu wa wasifu wa mussolini katika tovuti rasmi ya Baraza la Wawakilishi, alizaliwa tarehe 24 Desemba 1997. Alipata shahada ya Uzamini kutoka Chuo Kikuu Huria cha [[Kigali]].<ref>"Deputies' Profiles - Hon MUSSOLINI Eugene". Chamber of Deputies. Retrieved 12 February 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} c3aqvvsxx5gmjtw7hf4n4mkn50gnxpk 1588194 1588192 2026-08-15T10:20:23Z TZLAV 91686 1588194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugene Mussolini''' (alizaliwa desemba 24, 1977) yeye ni mwanasiasa kutoka Rwanda, tangu mwaka 2019, mussolin amehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi, akishikiria kiti cha ubunge kilichotengwa kwa ajili ya watu wenye ulemavu. ==Maisha ya awali== Kwa mujibu wa wasifu wa mussolini katika tovuti rasmi ya Baraza la Wawakilishi, alizaliwa tarehe 24 Desemba 1997. Alipata shahada ya Uzamini kutoka Chuo Kikuu Huria cha [[Kigali]].<ref>"Deputies' Profiles - Hon MUSSOLINI Eugene". Chamber of Deputies. Retrieved 12 February 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] [[Jamii:Mtu]] 24out0yqzc04tw5qmh53jvndcb7zjmp 1588196 1588194 2026-08-15T10:22:36Z TZLAV 91686 1588196 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugene Mussolini''' (alizaliwa desemba 24, 1977) yeye ni mwanasiasa kutoka Rwanda, tangu mwaka 2019, mussolin amehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi, akishikiria kiti cha ubunge kilichotengwa kwa ajili ya watu wenye ulemavu. ==Maisha ya awali== Kwa mujibu wa wasifu wa mussolini katika tovuti rasmi ya Baraza la Wawakilishi, alizaliwa tarehe 24 Desemba 1997. Alipata shahada ya Uzamini kutoka Chuo Kikuu Huria cha [[Kigali]].<ref>"Deputies' Profiles - Hon MUSSOLINI Eugene". Chamber of Deputies. Retrieved 12 February 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-mtu}} oaqc0lhxpv2gnvw6fcg2kwl3ljhuon9 1588205 1588196 2026-08-15T11:11:27Z Overcomer702 91683 1588205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eugene Mussolini''' (alizaliwa desemba 24, 1977) yeye ni mwanasiasa kutoka Rwanda, tangu mwaka 2019, mussolin amehudumu kama mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi, akishikiria kiti cha ubunge kilichotengwa kwa ajili ya watu wenye ulemavu. ==Maisha ya awali== Kwa mujibu wa wasifu wa mussolini katika tovuti rasmi ya Baraza la Wawakilishi, alizaliwa tarehe 24 Desemba 1997. Alipata shahada ya Uzamini kutoka Chuo Kikuu Huria cha [[Kigali]].<ref>"Deputies' Profiles - Hon MUSSOLINI Eugene". Chamber of Deputies. Retrieved 12 February 2023.</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} ==Taaluma ya mwanzo== Akiwa ni manusura wa [[mauaji ya kimbari ya Rwanda]], Mussolini alikusoa jukumu la Ufaransa katika mauaji hayo ya kimbari ya Rwanda. kabla ya kuchaguliwa, Mussolini aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wilaya ya Gazabo. Mussolini, ambaye ana ulemavu wa mwili, hapo awali alifanya kazi katika Baraza la taifa la watu wenye Ulemavu. pia aliwahi kufanya kazi katika Chama cha Manusura wa Mabomu ya Ardhini na Watu Waliokatwa Viungo vya Rwanda (ALSAR), ambacho kinateteakuridhiwa kwa MKataba wa Kimataifa kuhusu Mabomu ya Cluster (Convention on Cluster Munitions) [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-mtu}} ontdaefa3p36dm3cst3g6cvo0354i0l 0 245334 1588193 2026-08-15T10:17:55Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588193 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luc Gilbert Cyrille Nilis''' (aliyezaliwa [[25 Mei]] [[1967]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mchezaji wa zamani, ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha wa washambuliaji wa Patro Eisden. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake ya soka katika nchi yake ya Ubelgiji, na pia alicheza kwa muda mrefu nchini [[Uholanzi]], hasa akiwa na PSV Eindhoven. Maisha yake ya uchezaji yalifikia mwisho katika msimu wa [[2000]]–01, baada ya kuvunjika mguu katika mchezo wa Ligi Kuu ya England akiwa na Aston Villa, kufuatia kugongana na kipa wa Ipswich Town, Richard Wright. == Mafanikio == === Anderlecht === * Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1986]]–87, [[1990]]–91, 1992–93, [[1993]]–94 * Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): 1988–89, 1989–90, 1993–94 * Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Supercup): 1987, 1993 * Kombe la Washindi wa Kombe la Ulaya (European Cup Winners' Cup): Mshindi wa pili — 1989–90 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110717100625/http://www.beijen.net/frank/cvs/nilis-l.htm</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20050505002912/http://www.eurosoccer.com/news/00/0923/s3991.html</ref><ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_530.htm#itop</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} d53b4m2lhc89djov0f8csdp8s1vpesi 0 245335 1588197 2026-08-15T10:25:06Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588197 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marc Gabriel Degryse''' (aliyezaliwa [[4 Septemba]] [[1965]]), aliyepewa majina ya utani “Le Lutin d'Ardooie” (“Kiumbe mdogo wa Ardooie”) na “The Little One”, ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Katika kipindi chake cha miaka 19 ya kucheza soka la kulipwa, alitumia muda mwingi akichezea Club Brugge na Anderlecht, ambapo alitumia misimu sita katika kila klabu. Alicheza mchezo wake katika kikosi cha wakubwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 17. Katika kipindi chake cha uchezaji, alifunga karibu mabao 200 rasmi kwa jumla akiwa na klabu hizo mbili, na kusaidia kushinda jumla ya mataji 10 makubwa. Pia aliwahi kucheza kwa muda mfupi nchini [[England]] katika klabu ya Sheffield Wednesday. == Kazi ya Klabu == Degryse alizaliwa huko Roeselare, katika [[mkoa]] wa West Flanders, Ubelgiji. Alifanya vizuri kwa kiwango sawa katika Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji akiwa na vigogo Club Brugge na Anderlecht. Mwaka [[1989]], alihamia Anderlecht kwa ada ya uhamisho ya [[rekodi]] ya wakati huo ya €2.25 [[milioni]]. Akiwa na klabu hizo mbili kwa pamoja, alifanikiwa kushinda mataji matano ya ligi ya taifa, yakiwemo mataji matatu mfululizo. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101116170918/http://clubbrugge.be/nl/club/geschiedenis/oudspeler/79/Degryse-Marc</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/13615/Marc_Degryse.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} c73zbwbrmhpvokpbaud9gwvoi698cfk 0 245336 1588198 2026-08-15T10:30:36Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588198 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philippe Julien Albert''' (aliyezaliwa [[10 Agosti]] [[1967]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mchambuzi wa soka kwenye [[televisheni]]. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza nafasi ya beki. Alichezea klabu za Charleroi, KV Mechelen na Anderlecht nchini Ubelgiji, pamoja na klabu za England za Newcastle United na Fulham. Akiwa Newcastle United, alijulikana kama beki wa kati mwenye mwelekeo wa kushambulia, kutokana na tabia yake ya kupanda mbele kutoka kwenye safu ya ulinzi. Alikuwa sehemu ya timu iliyojulikana kwa jina la utani “The Entertainers”. Albert aliichezea Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji jumla ya mechi 41 kati ya 1987 na 1997. Aliiwakilisha nchi yake katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1990 na Kombe la Dunia la 1994. == Kazi ya Klabu == Albert alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya Charleroi, kabla ya kuhamia KV Mechelen. Uchezaji wake mzuri akiwa Mechelen ulimsaidia kushinda Kiatu cha [[Dhahabu]] cha Ubelgiji na pia kumfungulia njia ya kujiunga na Anderlecht. Akiwa Anderlecht, alifanikiwa kushinda mataji mawili ya Ligi ya Ubelgiji, huku pia akiisaidia Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji kufuzu kwa Kombe la Dunia la 1994.<ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12737/Phillippe_Albert.html</ref><ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=67</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1967]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 3s39l90hq5jkluloaxztsyqz2al03pw 0 245337 1588200 2026-08-15T10:38:22Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Edouward Boffin''' (aliyezaliwa [[10 Julai]] [[1965]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya winga wa kushoto, na kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa soka. Katika kipindi cha maisha yake ya soka ya kulipwa, kilichodumu karibu miaka 20, alichezea klabu nne nchini Ubelgiji, hasa Anderlecht, pamoja na klabu moja nchini [[Ufaransa]]. Kwa jumla, alicheza karibu mechi 600 rasmi kama mchezaji wa kulipwa. Boffin aliwakilisha Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] mara tatu, huku ushiriki wake wa mwisho ukiwa katika Kombe la Dunia la [[2002]], wakati akiwa na umri wa miaka 37. == Kazi ya Klabu == Boffin alizaliwa huko Sint-Truiden, Ubelgiji, na alianza kucheza soka la kulipwa katika klabu ya kwao, Sint-Truidense VV, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Daraja la Pili la Ubelgiji. Baada ya kutumia miaka miwili akiwa na klabu hiyo na kufanya vizuri, alihamia [[Ligi Kuu]] ya Ubelgiji mwaka uliofuata, akijiunga na RFC Liège. Akiwa RFC Liège, Boffin alicheza katika mashindano ya [[Ulaya]], na pia alikuwa na mchango mkubwa katika kuisaidia klabu hiyo kushinda Kombe la Ubelgiji kwa mara ya kwanza katika [[historia]] yake mwaka 1990.<ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/danny-boffin/238977</ref><ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_540.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12769/Danny_Boffin.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1965]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] jv45mhh8a121bespso8frcao0txj0wb 0 245338 1588202 2026-08-15T10:45:04Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bertrand Crasson''' (aliyezaliwa [[5 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mchezaji wa zamani aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki. == Kazi ya Klabu == Crasson alizaliwa huko Brussels, Ubelgiji. Alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Anderlecht mwaka [[1989]]. Mwaka [[1996]], alihamia nje ya Ubelgiji na kujiunga na Napoli ya Ligi Kuu ya [[Italia]], ambako alicheza hadi mwaka [[1998]]. Baada ya hapo, alirejea Anderlecht na kuitumikia klabu hiyo kwa misimu mingine mitano. Katika msimu wa [[2003]]–04, Crasson alichezea Lierse, kisha msimu uliofuata, [[2004]]–05, alijiunga na Brussels. Baada ya msimu huo, aliamua kustaafu soka. == Mafanikio == === Anderlecht === * Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division A): [[1990]]–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, [[1999]]–2000, 2000–01 * Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): 1993–94 * Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Super Cup): 1993, 1995, [[2000]], 2001 <ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe41204/</ref><ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_548.htm#itop</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ao4salyk4eu1pqggvhf7uq37cb2t9fg 0 245339 1588203 2026-08-15T11:04:00Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vital Philomene Borkelmans''' (aliyezaliwa [[10 Juni]] [[1963]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa Ubelgiji na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kushoto. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya [[soka]] katika Club Brugge, ambako alicheza jumla ya mechi 350 katika Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Borkelmans alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji katika mchezo wa kirafiki dhidi ya [[Denmark]] mwezi Agosti 1989. Aliingia uwanjani dakika ya 80 akichukua nafasi ya Danny Boffin. Kwa jumla, Borkelmans aliichezea Ubelgiji mechi 22, bila kufunga bao lolote. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ubelgiji kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1994 na Kombe la Dunia la 1998. Mchezo wake wa mwisho wa kimataifa ulikuwa katika Kombe la Dunia la 1998, mwezi Juni 1998, dhidi ya [[Korea Kusini]].<ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe42187/</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/12757/Vital_Borkelmans.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 7esjlil5ad2bwfvkceay1znvq6rflkx 0 245340 1588204 2026-08-15T11:09:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gert Verheyen''' (matamshi ya Kiholanzi: Gert Verheyen; pia huandikwa Verheijen; alizaliwa [[20 Septemba]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka na kocha wa [[Ubelgiji]], ambaye mara ya mwisho alikuwa [[kocha]] wa Oostende. Katika maisha yake ya soka ya kulipwa yaliyodumu kwa miaka 20, alihusishwa zaidi na Anderlecht na Club Brugge, hasa Club Brugge. Kwa pamoja, alifunga zaidi ya mabao 200 rasmi akiwa na klabu hizo mbili. Verheyen alijulikana kwa kuwa na uwezo mdogo wa kiufundi, lakini alitegemea zaidi bidii, kujituma na kufanya kazi kwa nguvu uwanjani. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Verheyen aliichezea Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji jumla ya mechi 50 katika kipindi cha miaka minane, na alifunga mabao 10. Aliteuliwa kuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ubelgiji kilichoshiriki Kombe la Dunia la [[1998]], Kombe la Dunia la 2002, pamoja na [[UEFA]] Euro 2000, mashindano ambayo yalifanyika nchini Ubelgiji. Katika Kombe la Dunia la 1998 nchini [[Ufaransa]], Verheyen alionyeshwa kadi nyekundu katika tukio lililozua utata, wakati Ubelgiji ikiwa inaongoza 2–0 dhidi ya [[Mexico]].<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101116192521/http://clubbrugge.be/nl/club/geschiedenis/oudspeler/74/Verheyen-Gert</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10113/Gert_Verheyen.html</ref> == Marejeo == <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] hqdm5fc1vtc48zbzgyptj4jme9teget 0 245341 1588206 2026-08-15T11:16:21Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marc Wilmots''' (aliyezaliwa [[22 Februari]] [[1969]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mchezaji wa zamani, ambaye kwa sasa ni mkurugenzi wa michezo wa Standard Liège. Katika maisha yake ya soka ya klabu, ambapo alicheza kama kiungo [[mshambuliaji]], Wilmots alishinda mataji akiwa na KV Mechelen, Standard Liège na Schalke 04. Aliiwakilisha Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji, akicheza jumla ya mechi 70. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ubelgiji katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1990, [[1994]], 1998 na [[2002]], pamoja na Euro 2000, mashindano ambayo Ubelgiji iliandaa kwa pamoja na [[Uholanzi]]. == Kazi ya Klabu == Katika maisha yake ya [[soka]] ya klabu, yaliyoanza mwaka [[1987]], Wilmots alichezea klabu za Sint-Truiden, Mechelen, Standard Liège, Schalke 04 na Bordeaux. Akiwa Schalke 04, Wilmots alisaidia [[timu]] hiyo kufika [[fainali]] ya UEFA Cup ya mwaka [[1997]]. == Mafanikio == === Mchezaji === KV Mechelen * Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): 1988–89 * Mashindano ya Amsterdam (Amsterdam Tournament): [[1989]] * Jules Pappaert Cup: [[1990]] * European Super Cup: [[1988]] <ref>https://www.senate.be/www/?MIval=/showSenator&ID=4290&LANG=nl</ref><ref>https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/marc-wilmots/123961</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 8v7rdsyuxv0oo51isneigjfuyssx2i1 0 245342 1588207 2026-08-15T11:21:11Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eka Basunga Lokonda "Émile" Mpenza''' (aliyezaliwa [[4 Julai]] [[1978]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Mpenza aliwahi kuiwakilisha Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji katika ngazi ya kimataifa. Kaka yake mkubwa, Mbo Mpenza, pia aliwahi kuiwakilisha Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Ubelgiji, Ujerumani na Qatar === Mpenza alianza maisha yake ya soka katika K.V. Kortrijk, kisha akahamia kwa muda mfupi katika R.E. Mouscron na baadaye Standard Liège. Katika [[klabu]] zote hizo tatu, alicheza pamoja na kaka yake mkubwa, Mbo Mpenza. Mwaka [[2000]], alihamia nchini [[Ujerumani]] kujiunga na klabu ya FC Schalke 04 ya [[Bundesliga]], katika makubaliano ya kubadilishana mchezaji na Michaël Goossens. Akiwa Schalke, Mpenza alifanya vizuri sana pamoja na raia mwenzake Marc Wilmots na mshambuliaji mwingine Ebbe Sand. Hata hivyo, walishindwa kushinda ubingwa wa Ligi ya Ujerumani, baada ya kupoteza nafasi ya kutwaa taji katika siku ya mwisho ya mashindano.<ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=13970</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/695/Emile_Mpenza.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 6a45j7c3j90egp431vs296blyhlb537 0 245343 1588208 2026-08-15T11:21:20Z Elijah Jeremia 91682 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ocular albinism''' Albinism ya macho,Ni aina ya ualbino ambayo,toafauti na albinismya macho,ngozi na nywele(oculocutaneous albinism)huathiri zaidi macho.kuna aina mbalimbali za ocular albinism ,na nyingi zinadalili ambazo zinafanana kitabibu. Aina zinazojulikana za ocular albinism huhusishwa na jeni ambazo zipo ndani ya kromosomu ya X.Kwa kawaida "Autosomal recessive ocular albinism (AROA)" linapotumika,maranyingi humanisha aina nyepesi za oculocutaneo...' 1588208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ocular albinism''' Albinism ya macho,Ni aina ya ualbino ambayo,toafauti na albinismya macho,ngozi na nywele(oculocutaneous albinism)huathiri zaidi macho.kuna aina mbalimbali za ocular albinism ,na nyingi zinadalili ambazo zinafanana kitabibu. Aina zinazojulikana za ocular albinism huhusishwa na jeni ambazo zipo ndani ya kromosomu ya X.Kwa kawaida "Autosomal recessive ocular albinism (AROA)" linapotumika,maranyingi humanisha aina nyepesi za oculocutaneous albinism,badala ya ocular albinism yenyewe ambayo kwa kawaida huhusishwa na kromosomu ya X. == Marejeo == ((reflist)) h6n2bwb4xwulafmk0orxo6a5pxvzyax 1588209 1588208 2026-08-15T11:23:07Z Elijah Jeremia 91682 1588209 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ocular albinism''' Albinism ya macho,Ni aina ya ualbino ambayo,toafauti na albinismya macho,ngozi na nywele(oculocutaneous albinism)huathiri zaidi macho.kuna aina mbalimbali za ocular albinism ,na nyingi zinadalili ambazo zinafanana kitabibu.<ref> "Ocular albinism - Genetics Home Reference". Archived from the original on July 17, 2007.</ref> Aina zinazojulikana za ocular albinism huhusishwa na jeni ambazo zipo ndani ya kromosomu ya X.Kwa kawaida "Autosomal recessive ocular albinism (AROA)" linapotumika,maranyingi humanisha aina nyepesi za oculocutaneous albinism,badala ya ocular albinism yenyewe ambayo kwa kawaida huhusishwa na kromosomu ya X. == Marejeo == {{reflist}} qh5z2tppt97ghu5z4p75auhohuxro1x 0 245344 1588211 2026-08-15T11:28:35Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588211 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faili:Mbo Mpenza, in the foreground P045624-870567 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Mbo Mpenza]] '''Mbo Jérôme Mpenza''' (aliyezaliwa [[4 Desemba]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa na [[kocha]] wa [[Ubelgiji]], aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Aliiwakilisha Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji katika ngazi ya kimataifa, akicheza jumla ya mechi 56 na kufunga mabao 3. Kaka yake mdogo, Émile Mpenza, pia ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] ambaye aliwahi kuiwakilisha Ubelgiji. == Kazi ya Klabu == Mwanzoni mwa maisha yake ya soka, Mbo Mpenza alicheza katika klabu mbalimbali pamoja na [[kaka]] yake mdogo, Émile Mpenza. Baadaye aliondoka Standard Liège na kujiunga na Sporting CP nchini [[Ureno]]. Alijiunga na Sporting CP katika dirisha la usajili la Januari, na mwaka 2000 alisaidia klabu hiyo kushinda ubingwa wa Ligi ya Ureno. Kutokana na uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao mara kwa mara akiwa katika [[klabu]], aliwahi kupewa jina la utani “Bwana Bao Moja kwa Kila Mchezo.”<ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_1219.htm#itop</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052011/http://www.hln.be/hln/nl/1284/Anderlecht/article/detail/874618/2009/06/03/Mbo-Mpenza-niet-langer-in-dienst-van-Anderlecht.dhtml</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 7j4okxqi5u2n2w706g3g6ewlrlpwq33 0 245345 1588212 2026-08-15T11:33:23Z TZLAV 91686 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ' '''Stelios Kympouropoulos''' alizaliwa 9 Julai 1985) ni [[daktari wa magonjwa ya akili]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Ugiriki kutoka chama cha [["New Democracy" (Ugiriki)|"New Democracy"]] ambaye amekuwa akihudumu kama [[Mbunge wa Bunge la Ulaya]] tangu [[Uchaguzi wa Bunge la Ulaya wa 2019|uchaguzi wa 2019]].<ref>[http://europa.eu Wasifu wake wa MEP]</ref> == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Alizaliwa tarehe 9 Julai 1985, huko [["Athens"]]. Alipofikisha umri wa miez...' 1588212 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Stelios Kympouropoulos''' alizaliwa 9 Julai 1985) ni [[daktari wa magonjwa ya akili]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Ugiriki kutoka chama cha [["New Democracy" (Ugiriki)|"New Democracy"]] ambaye amekuwa akihudumu kama [[Mbunge wa Bunge la Ulaya]] tangu [[Uchaguzi wa Bunge la Ulaya wa 2019|uchaguzi wa 2019]].<ref>[http://europa.eu Wasifu wake wa MEP]</ref> == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Alizaliwa tarehe 9 Julai 1985, huko [["Athens"]]. Alipofikisha umri wa miezi 14 aligundulika kuwa na ugonjwa wa [[atrophy ya misuli ya uti wa mgongo]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 15 kisa chake kikawa sababu ya kubadilishwa kwa sheria ya wabeba bendera kwenye gwaride za shule. Mnamo mwaka wa 2003 alidahiliwa katika Idara ya Tiba ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Taifa na Kapodistrian cha Athens]], ambapo alitunukiwa shahada yake ya [[matibabu]] mnamo 2010 kwa heshima. Kuanzia mwaka wa 2013 hadi 2015, sambamba na mafunzo yake ya Ubingwa, alihudhuria semina za masomo ya juu kuhusu somo la [[matatizo ya kisaikolojia ya kijinsia ya binadamu]]. Mnamo mwaka wa 2014 alipata shahada ya uzamili katika "Uhamasishaji wa Afya ya Akili - Kuzuia Matatizo ya Kisaikolojia". Mnamo mwaka wa 2016, alitunukiwa shahada katika ubingwa wa [[matibabu ya magonjwa ya akili]]. }} ==Marejeo== {{Orodha ya Marejeo}} {{Navboxes |orodha = {{MEP wa Sasa wa Ugiriki}} {{Kundi la Kisiasa la EP EPP}} {{Udhibiti wa mamlaka}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kympouropoulos, Stelios}} [[Kundi:Watu walio hai]] [[Kundi:MEPs wa Ugiriki 2019–2024]] [[Kundi:Wanasiasa wa New Democracy (Ugiriki) MEPs]][[Kundi:Wanasiasa wa New Democracy (Ugiriki)]][[Kundi:Waliozaliwa mwaka 1985]] [[Kundi:Wanasiasa kutoka Athens]] [[Kundi:Wanasiasa wenye ulemavu]] [[Kundi:Watu wenye ugonjwa wa kudhoofika kwa misuli ya uti wa mgongo]] | chuo_alichosoma = | kazi = | taaluma = | tovuti = kympouropoulos.gr }} qsupfs878b8pvsboemqp34tpmuvb1dl 1588214 1588212 2026-08-15T11:36:20Z TZLAV 91686 1588214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1702545171331 20231214 EP-161044A STP EG 027.jpg|thumb|Stelios Kympouropoulos]] '''Stelios Kympouropoulos''' alizaliwa 9 Julai 1985) ni [[daktari wa magonjwa ya akili]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Ugiriki kutoka chama cha [["New Democracy" (Ugiriki)|"New Democracy"]] ambaye amekuwa akihudumu kama [[Mbunge wa Bunge la Ulaya]] tangu [[Uchaguzi wa Bunge la Ulaya wa 2019|uchaguzi wa 2019]].<ref>[http://europa.eu Wasifu wake wa MEP]</ref> == Maisha ya mapema na elimu == Alizaliwa tarehe 9 Julai 1985, huko [["Athens"]]. Alipofikisha umri wa miezi 14 aligundulika kuwa na ugonjwa wa [[atrophy ya misuli ya uti wa mgongo]]. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 15 kisa chake kikawa sababu ya kubadilishwa kwa sheria ya wabeba bendera kwenye gwaride za shule. Mnamo mwaka wa 2003 alidahiliwa katika Idara ya Tiba ya [[Chuo Kikuu cha Taifa na Kapodistrian cha Athens]], ambapo alitunukiwa shahada yake ya [[matibabu]] mnamo 2010 kwa heshima. Kuanzia mwaka wa 2013 hadi 2015, sambamba na mafunzo yake ya Ubingwa, alihudhuria semina za masomo ya juu kuhusu somo la [[matatizo ya kisaikolojia ya kijinsia ya binadamu]]. Mnamo mwaka wa 2014 alipata shahada ya uzamili katika "Uhamasishaji wa Afya ya Akili - Kuzuia Matatizo ya Kisaikolojia". Mnamo mwaka wa 2016, alitunukiwa shahada katika ubingwa wa [[matibabu ya magonjwa ya akili]]. ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} {{Navboxes |orodha = {{MEP wa Sasa wa Ugiriki}} {{Kundi la Kisiasa la EP EPP}} {{Udhibiti wa mamlaka}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kympouropoulos, Stelios}} [[Kundi:Watu walio hai]] [[Kundi:MEPs wa Ugiriki 2019–2024]] [[Kundi:Wanasiasa wa New Democracy (Ugiriki) MEPs]][[Kundi:Wanasiasa wa New Democracy (Ugiriki)]][[Kundi:Waliozaliwa mwaka 1985]] [[Kundi:Wanasiasa kutoka Athens]] [[Kundi:Wanasiasa wenye ulemavu]] [[Kundi:Watu wenye ugonjwa wa kudhoofika kwa misuli ya uti wa mgongo]] | chuo_alichosoma = | kazi = | taaluma = | tovuti = kympouropoulos.gr }} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-mtu}} 3amrt1mysnmq71mkj8l63ji32lw8kt5 0 245346 1588213 2026-08-15T11:35:23Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588213 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wesley Sonck''' (aliyezaliwa [[9 Agosti]] [[1978]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani, ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha wa Timu ya Taifa ya [[Ubelgiji]] chini ya miaka 19. Akiwa mchezaji, alicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu mbalimbali, zikiwemo Molenbeek, Ninove, Germinal Ekeren, Germinal Beerschot, Genk, Ajax, Borussia Mönchengladbach na Club Brugge. Pia aliwahi kuiwakilisha Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji. Akiwa Genk, Sonck alikuwa mfungaji bora wa Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji katika msimu wa [[2001]]–02, akifunga mabao 30. Msimu uliofuata, [[2002]]–03, alimaliza akiwa kinara wa wafungaji kwa pamoja akiwa na mabao 22, akishirikiana tuzo hiyo na Cédric Roussel. == Kazi ya Klabu == === Ajax === Sonck alihamia Ajax katika majira ya joto ya mwaka [[2003]], akichukua nafasi ya mshambuliaji Mido aliyekuwa ameondoka katika klabu hiyo. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza akiwa na Ajax tarehe 12 Agosti 2003, dhidi ya Grazer AK. Alifunga bao lake la kwanza akiwa na klabu hiyo tarehe 13 Septemba [[2003]], katika mchezo dhidi ya RKC Waalwijk.<ref>https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=24860</ref><ref>https://www.voetbalkrant.com/nieuws/2017-08-03/wesley-sonck-gaat-de-nationale-u18-trainen</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} rmzqz4hinr0jsile28kymouq34g4rq5 0 245347 1588216 2026-08-15T11:42:16Z Neddybrown 91681 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Purpleman''',anayejulikana pia kama Peter Yellow (alizawa kama Anthony Jonees,4 Januari 1962- 19 Agosti 2020) alikuwa mchezesha muziki (DJ) wa dancehall kutoka Jamaika. Akiwa mmoja kati ya wachezesha muziki watatu wenye ulemavu wa ngozi miaka ya 1980 (Yellowman,Purpleman, na King Mellow Yellow),awali alipewa jina la Peter Yellow kabla ya kutumia jina Yellowman,na akatoa albamu kwa jina hilo. Jina purpleman alipewa na Nicodemus. ==Biographia== Purpleman...' 1588216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Purpleman''',anayejulikana pia kama Peter Yellow (alizawa kama Anthony Jonees,4 Januari 1962- 19 Agosti 2020) alikuwa mchezesha muziki (DJ) wa dancehall kutoka Jamaika. Akiwa mmoja kati ya wachezesha muziki watatu wenye ulemavu wa ngozi miaka ya 1980 (Yellowman,Purpleman, na King Mellow Yellow),awali alipewa jina la Peter Yellow kabla ya kutumia jina Yellowman,na akatoa albamu kwa jina hilo. Jina purpleman alipewa na Nicodemus. ==Biographia== Purpleman alifanya kazi ya uchezeshaji mziki na vyombo vya mziki vya King Jammy,ikiwa ni pamoja na kutumbuiza kwenye mashindano ("clashes") na mifumo mingine kama vile youth promotion,Arrows,Kilimanjaro na Black scorpio katika hafla ys "Shock of the Century" mwaka 1985.<ref> Lesser, Beth (2008) Dancehall; The Rise of Jamaican Dancehall Culture, Soul Jazz, ISBN 978-0-9554817-1-0, p. 172</ref> Toleo la kwanza la Purpleman lilikuwa albamu iliyoitwa '''hot''' mnamo 1982.Aliendelea kurekodi mfululizo wa albamu alizoshiriana na wachezeshaji mziki wengine wakiwemo Yellowman, Sister Nancy,na Papa Tollo.Alifanya urejeo wake wa kimuziki 2014 kupitia albamu mpya iliyoitwa '''Home Once More''' ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] czru9zsd9gcszthv432kc0hw7ks3ybm 0 245348 1588217 2026-08-15T11:44:54Z Officialzombie890 91685 Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''kulungu mweupe'''(au jike la kulungu jeupe) ni kulungu,elki,kulungu wa sika, kulumgu wa aktiki au kulungu wa aina ya moose mwenye rangi nyeupe. kulungu mweupe kutoka spishi kama kulungu wa ulaya,kulungu wa roe, kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe, kulungu mweusi au rusa, huitwa badala yake "kulungu dume mweupe au "kulungu jike mweupe. Rangi nyeupe kabisa husababishwa na leusizimu katika mitholojia ya tamaduni nyingi. ==Biology== [[Leusizimu]] ni hali adimu ya...' 1588217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''kulungu mweupe'''(au jike la kulungu jeupe) ni kulungu,elki,kulungu wa sika, kulumgu wa aktiki au kulungu wa aina ya moose mwenye rangi nyeupe. kulungu mweupe kutoka spishi kama kulungu wa ulaya,kulungu wa roe, kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe, kulungu mweusi au rusa, huitwa badala yake "kulungu dume mweupe au "kulungu jike mweupe. Rangi nyeupe kabisa husababishwa na leusizimu katika mitholojia ya tamaduni nyingi. ==Biology== [[Leusizimu]] ni hali adimu ya kijenetiki inayosababisha kupungua kwa rangi kwenye manyoya na ngozi ya mnyama. Rangi ya asili ya kulungu mwekundu hutofautiana kutoka nyekundu iliyokolea hadi kahawia. Mara nyingi kulungu hawa hudhaniwa kuwa albino; hata hivyo, tofauti na albino ambao kwa kawaida huwa na macho mekundu, kulungu wenye leusizimu huwa na rangi ya kawaida ya macho.Kibiolojia, leusizimu hutofautiana na ualbino kwa kuwa husababisha kupungua kwa rangi katika aina zote za seli za ngozi, si melanini pekee. Pia kuna aina ya kulungu mwenye rangi nyeusi (melanism) miongoni mwa kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe. Ingawa ni nadra katika maeneo yao ya asili, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Texas ya kati kulungu weusi wanaweza kufikia takribani asilimia 8.5 ya idadi ya kulungu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279558301_Melanism_in_white-tailed_deer_in_central_Texas|title=Melanism in white-tailed deer in central Texas &#124; Request PDF}}</ref> 5e6annrpvol6244owrw8hdci90sb4ty 1588219 1588217 2026-08-15T11:50:13Z Officialzombie890 91685 1588219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''kulungu mweupe'''(au jike la kulungu jeupe) ni kulungu,elki,kulungu wa sika, kulumgu wa aktiki au kulungu wa aina ya moose mwenye rangi nyeupe. kulungu mweupe kutoka spishi kama kulungu wa ulaya,kulungu wa roe, kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe, kulungu mweusi au rusa, huitwa badala yake "kulungu dume mweupe au "kulungu jike mweupe. Rangi nyeupe kabisa husababishwa na leusizimu katika mitholojia ya tamaduni nyingi. ==Biology== [[Leusizimu]] ni hali adimu ya kijenetiki inayosababisha kupungua kwa rangi kwenye manyoya na ngozi ya mnyama. Rangi ya asili ya kulungu mwekundu hutofautiana kutoka nyekundu iliyokolea hadi kahawia. Mara nyingi kulungu hawa hudhaniwa kuwa albino; hata hivyo, tofauti na albino ambao kwa kawaida huwa na macho mekundu, kulungu wenye leusizimu huwa na rangi ya kawaida ya macho.Kibiolojia, leusizimu hutofautiana na ualbino kwa kuwa husababisha kupungua kwa rangi katika aina zote za seli za ngozi, si melanini pekee. Pia kuna aina ya kulungu mwenye rangi nyeusi (melanism) miongoni mwa kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe. Ingawa ni nadra katika maeneo yao ya asili, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Texas ya kati kulungu weusi wanaweza kufikia takribani asilimia 8.5 ya idadi ya kulungu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279558301_Melanism_in_white-tailed_deer_in_central_Texas|title=Melanism in white-tailed deer in central Texas &#124; Request PDF}}</ref> ==Marejeo== {{reflist}} [[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]] {{Mbegu-mtu}} sp9fsl80wxly2psmbrnq3ut5zrmpg27 0 245349 1588218 2026-08-15T11:45:32Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter Van der Heyden''' (aliyezaliwa [[16 Julai]] [[1976]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki wa kushoto. == Kazi ya Klabu == Van der Heyden alizaliwa huko Aalst, katika mkoa wa East Flanders, Ubelgiji. Katika [[maisha]] yake ya soka, aliwahi kuchezea [[klabu]] mbalimbali zikiwemo F.C. Denderleeuw, Eendracht Aalst, VfL Wolfsburg na Mainz 05. Tarehe 21 Januari 2010, klabu ya Ubelgiji ya Club Brugge, iliyokuwa ikishiriki Jupiler Pro League, ilimsajili Van der Heyden hadi mwaka [[2011]]. Hii ilikuwa mara yake ya pili kuichezea Club Brugge, baada ya awali kuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha klabu hiyo kuanzia 2000 hadi 2005. == Kazi ya Kimataifa == Van der Heyden aliichezea Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji jumla ya mechi 21 na alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ubelgiji kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 2002. Katika mchezo wao wa kwanza wa mashindano hayo dhidi ya [[Japani]], uliochezwa mjini Saitama na kumalizika kwa sare ya 2–2, Van der Heyden alifunga bao la pili la Ubelgiji.<ref>https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/peter-heyden/</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/702/Peter_Van_Der_Heyden.html</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1976]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 52ibku45d21uqr89k856ven017j1c7s 0 245350 1588220 2026-08-15T11:50:52Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bart Goor''' (matamshi ya Kiholanzi: Bart Goor; alizaliwa [[9 Aprili]] [[1973]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mchezaji wa zamani wa kimataifa aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya winga wa kushoto. Goor alichezea klabu mbalimbali zikiwemo Anderlecht, Feyenoord, Genk na Hertha Berlin. Kipindi chake cha mafanikio zaidi kilikuwa akiwa Anderlecht, ambapo alishinda mataji manne ya Ligi ya Ubelgiji, pamoja na mafanikio mengine. == Mafanikio == === Anderlecht === * Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): 1999–[[2000]], 2000–01, [[2005]]–06, 2006–07 * Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): 2007–08 * Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Supercup): 2000, 2006, [[2007]] * Kombe la Ligi ya Ubelgiji (Belgian League Cup): 2000 * Timu Bora ya Michezo ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Sports Team of the Year): 2000 * Jules Pappaert Cup: 2000, [[2001]] <ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/719/Bart_Goor.html</ref><ref>https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_2351.htm#itop</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} 2z130b4m1sob211eaugmgmyzuha7ask 0 245351 1588221 2026-08-15T11:57:16Z Kelvin kevoo 48194 kuanzisha makala 1588221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nicolas “Nico” Van Kerckhoven''' (aliyezaliwa [[14 Desemba]] [[1970]]) ni mwanasoka wa zamani wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto. [[Klabu]] alizowahi kuchezea ni pamoja na Lierse, Schalke 04 na Westerlo. Pia aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la [[1998]] na [[2002]]. == Mafanikio == === Lierse === * Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1996]]–97 * Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Super Cup): [[1997]] === Schalke 04 === * DFB-Pokal: 2000–01, 2001–02 * UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2003 === Ubelgiji === * Tuzo ya FIFA ya Mchezo wa Haki (FIFA Fair Play Trophy): Kombe la Dunia 2002 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120817063720/http://guardian.touch-line.com/StatsCentre.asp?Lang=0&CTID=6&CPID=10&pStr=Player&PLID=699&TEID=1174</ref><ref>https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10496/Nico_Van_Kerckhoven.html</ref><ref>https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe17210/nico-van-kerckhoven/</ref> == Marejeo == [[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]] [[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]] [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] <references />{{Mbegu-mtu}} ril8ubbit8jmxxo4xo6165hdw6qea6r