Mtumiaji:Mr Accountable/Sandbox

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    <title>Mtumiaji:Mr Accountable/Sandbox</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T11:50:53Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ziv</username>
        <id>68200</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Blason 66.svg]] → [[File:Blason département fr Pyrénées-Orientales.svg]] → File replacement: changing the name of a duplicate file ([[c:c:GR]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="26708" sha1="59t4guhc7p75fzginlka8fwi2s8iptb" xml:space="preserve">==Tebu Msumbiji==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;
! Wizara
! [[Kireno]]
! Waziri 
! Tovuti 
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros e Cooperação||Oldemiro Baloi||[http://www.minec.gov.mz minec.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério da Defesa Nacional||Filipe Jacinto Nyusi||
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério do Interior||José Pacheco||
|-
|[[Wizara ya Fedha, Msumbiji|Wizara ya Fedha]]||Ministério das Finanças||Manuel Chang||
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério de Planificação e Desenvolvimento||Aiuba Cuereneia||[http://www.mpd.gov.mz mpd.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério dos Transportes e Comunicação||Paulo Zucula||[http://www.mtc.gov.mz mtc.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya Mafunzo na Utamudini, Msumbiji|Wizara ya Mafunzo na Utamudini]]||Ministério da Educação e Cultura||Aires Bonifácio Ali||[http://www.mec.gov.mz mec.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya Kilimo, Msumbiji|Wizara ya Kilimo]]||Ministério da Agricultura||Soares Nhaca||[http://www.minag.gov.mz minag.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya Kazi, Msumbiji|Wizara ya Kazi]]||Ministério do Trabalho||Helena Taipo||[http://www.mitrab.gov.mz mitrab.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério da Juventude e Desportos||Fernando Sumbana Jr.||
|-
|[[Wizara ya Afya, Msumbiji|Wizara ya Afya]]||Ministério da Saúde||Paulo Ivo Garrido||[http://www.misau.gov.mz misau.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério da Mulher e da Acção Social||Virgília Matabele||[http://www.mmas.gov.mz mmas.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya Utalii, Msumbiji|Wizara ya Utalii]]||Ministério do Turismo||Fernando Sumbana||[http://www.moztourism.gov.mz moztourism.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério para Coordenação da Acção Ambiental||Alcinda Abreu||[http://www.micoa.gov.mz micoa.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério de Administração Estatal||Lucas Chomera||[http://www.mae.gov.mz mae.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério das Pescas||Cadmiel Muthemba||[http://www.mozpesca.gov.mz mozpesca.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya Nishati, Msumbiji|Wizara ya Nishati]]||Ministério da Energia||Salvador Namburete||[http://www.me.gov.mz me.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério dos Recursos Minerais||Esperança Bias||[http://www.mireme.gov.mz mireme.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério das Obras Públicas e Habitação||Felício Zacarias||
|-
|[[Wizara ya Viwanda na Biashara, Msumbiji|Wizara ya Viwanda na Biashara]]||Ministério da Indústria e Comércio||António Fernando||[http://www.mic.gov.mz mic.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério na Presidência para os Assuntos Parlamentares||Isabel Nkavadeka||
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério na Presidência para os Assuntos Diplomáticos||Francisco Madeira||
|-
|[[Wizara ya Sheria, Msumbiji|Wizara ya Sheria]]||Ministério da Justiça||Benvinda Levi||
|-
|[[Wizara ya Sayansi na Teknolojia, Msumbiji|Wizara ya Sayansi na Teknolojia]]||Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia||Venâncio Massingue||[http://www.mct.gov.mz mct.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério para Assuntos dos Antigos Combatentes||Feliciano Gundana||
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério da Função Pública||Victória Dias Diogo||[http://www.mfp.gov.mz mfp.gov.mz]
|-
|[[Wizara ya , Msumbiji]]||Ministério na Presidência para os Assuntos da Casa Civil||António Correia Fernando Sumbana||
|}

==Ufaransa==

&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;clear:both;&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#C5D9F1&quot;
!align=&quot;center&quot;| Nr.
!align=&quot;center&quot;| Départemet
!align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Coat of &lt;br /&gt;arms
!align=&quot;center&quot;| Mkoa
!align=&quot;center&quot;| Mji mkuu
!align=&quot;center&quot;| Eneo&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(km²)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|01
|[[Ain (Département)|Ain]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Ain.svg|50px|Coat of Arms of Ain]]
|[[Rhône-Alpes]]
|[[Bourg-en-Bresse]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5762}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|02
|[[Aisne (Département)|Aisne]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Aisne.svg|50px|Coat of Arms of Aisne]]
|[[Picardie]]
|[[Laon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|7369}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|03
|[[Allier (Département)|Allier]]
|[[Picha:Blason comte fr Clermont (Bourbon).svg|50px|Coat of Arms of Allier]]
|[[Auvergne]]
|[[Moulins (Allier)|Moulins]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|7340}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|04
|[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Alpes-de-Haute-Provence.svg|50px|Coat of Arms of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
|[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur]]
|[[Digne-les-Bains]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6925}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|05
|[[Hautes-Alpes]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr HautesAlpes.svg|50px|Coat of Arms of Hautes-Alpes]]
|[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur]]
|[[Gap (Hautes-Alpes)|Gap]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5549}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|06
|[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
|[[Picha:Nice Arms.svg|50px|Coat of Arms of Alpes-Maritimes]]
|[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur]]
|[[Nizza]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|4299}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|07
|[[Ardèche (Département)|Ardèche]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Ardeche.svg|50px|Coat of Arms of Ardèche]]
|[[Rhône-Alpes]]
|[[Privas]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5529}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|08
|[[Ardennes]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Ardennes.svg|50px|Coat of Arms of Ardennes]]
|[[Champagne-Ardenne]]
|[[Charleville-Mézières]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5229}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|09
|[[Ariège (Département)|Ariège]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Ariège.svg|50px|Coat of Arms of Ariège]]
|[[Midi-Pyrénées]]
|[[Foix]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|4890}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|10
|[[Aube (Département)|Aube]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Aube.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Aube]]
|[[Champagne-Ardenne]]
|[[Troyes]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6004}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|11
|[[Aude (Département)|Aude]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Aude.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Aude]]
|[[Languedoc-Roussillon]]
|[[Carcassonne]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6139}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|12
|[[Aveyron (Département)|Aveyron]]
|[[Picha:Blason comtes de Rodez.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Aveyron]]
|[[Midi-Pyrénées]]
|[[Rodez]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|8735}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|13
|[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Bouches-du-Rhone.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Bouches-du-Rhône]]
|[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur]]
|[[Marseille]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5087}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|14
|[[Calvados (Département)|Calvados]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Calvados.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Calvados]]
|[[Basse-Normandie]]
|[[Caen]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5548}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|15
|[[Cantal]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Cantal.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Cantal]]
|[[Auvergne]]
|[[Aurillac]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5726}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|16
|[[Charente (Département)|Charente]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Charente.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Charente]]
|[[Poitou-Charentes]]
|[[Angoulême]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5956}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|17
|[[Charente-Maritime]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Charente-Maritime.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Charente-Maritime]]
|[[Poitou-Charentes]]
|[[La Rochelle]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6864}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|18
|[[Cher (Département)|Cher]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Cher.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Cher]]
|[[Centre]]
|[[Bourges]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|7235}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|19
|[[Corrèze (Département)|Corrèze]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Corrèze.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Corrèze]]
|[[Limousin]]
|[[Tulle]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5857}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|2A &lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(20A)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Corse-du-Sud]]
|[[Picha:Coat of Arms of Corsica.svg|50px|Wappen der Region Korsika]]
|[[Korsika]]
|[[Ajaccio]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|4014}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|2B &lt;br /&gt; &lt;small&gt;(20B)&lt;/small&gt;
|[[Haute-Corse]]
|[[Picha:Coat of Arms of Corsica.svg|50px|Wappen der Region Korsika]]
|[[Korsika]]
|[[Bastia]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|4666}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|21
|{{SortKey|Cote-d'Or|[[Côte-d’Or]]}}
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Côte-d'Or.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Côte-d’Or]]
|[[Bourgogne]]
|[[Dijon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|8763}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|22
|[[Côtes-d’Armor]]
|[[Picha:Blason 22.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Côtes-d’Armor]]
|[[Bretagne]]
|[[Saint-Brieuc]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6878}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|23
|[[Creuse (Département)|Creuse]]
|[[Picha:Blason Boubon-La Marche.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Creuse]]
|[[Limousin]]
|[[Guéret]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5565}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|24
|[[Dordogne (Département)|Dordogne]]
|[[Picha:Blason Dordogne 1.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Dordogne]]
|[[Aquitaine]]
|[[Périgueux]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|9060}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|25
|[[Doubs (Département)|Doubs]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Doubs.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Doubs]]
|[[Franche-Comté]]
|[[Besançon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5234}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|26
|[[Drôme (Département)|Drôme]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Drome.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Drôme]]
|[[Rhône-Alpes]]
|[[Valence]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6530}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|27
|[[Eure (Département)|Eure]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Eure.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Eure]]
|[[Haute-Normandie]]
|[[Évreux]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6040}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|28
|[[Eure-et-Loir]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Eure-et-Loir.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Eure-et-Loir]]
|[[Centre]]
|[[Chartres]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5880}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|29
|[[Finistère]]
|[[Picha:Blason29.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Finistère]]
|[[Bretagne]]
|[[Quimper]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6733}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|30
|[[Gard (Département)|Gard]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Gard.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Gard]]
|[[Languedoc-Roussillon]]
|[[Nîmes]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5853}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|31
|[[Haute-Garonne]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Haute-Garonne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Haute-Garonne]]
|[[Midi-Pyrénées]]
|[[Toulouse]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6309}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|32
|[[Gers (Département)|Gers]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Gers.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Gers]]
|[[Midi-Pyrénées]]
|[[Auch]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6257}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|33
|[[Gironde (Département)|Gironde]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Gironde.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Gironde]]
|[[Aquitaine]]
|[[Bordeaux]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|10000}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|34
|[[Hérault (Département)|Hérault]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Herault.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Hérault]]
|[[Languedoc-Roussillon]]
|[[Montpellier]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6101}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|35
|[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Ille-et-Vilaine.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Ille-et-Vilaine]]
|[[Bretagne]]
|[[Rennes]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6775}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|36
|[[Indre (Département)|Indre]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Indre.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Indre]]
|[[Centre]]
|[[Châteauroux]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6791}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|37
|[[Indre-et-Loire]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr_Indre-et-Loire.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Indre-et-Loire]]
|[[Centre]]
|[[Tours]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6127}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|38
|[[Isère (Département)|Isère]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Isere.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Isère]]
|[[Rhône-Alpes]]
|[[Grenoble]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|7431}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|39
|[[Jura (Département)|Jura]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Jura.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Jura]]
|[[Franche-Comté]]
|[[Lons-le-Saunier]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|4999}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|40
|[[Landes]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Landes.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Landes]]
|[[Aquitaine]]
|[[Mont-de-Marsan]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|9243}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|41
|[[Loir-et-Cher]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Loir-et-Cher.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Loir-et-Cher]]
|[[Centre]]
|[[Blois]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6343}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|42
|[[Loire (Département)|Loire]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Loire.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Loire]]
|[[Rhône-Alpes]]
|[[Saint-Étienne]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|4781}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|43
|[[Haute-Loire]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Haute-Loire.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Haute-Loire]]
|[[Auvergne]]
|[[Le Puy-en-Velay]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|4977}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|44
|[[Loire-Atlantique]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr LoireAtlantique dapres Robert Louis.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Loire-Atlantique]]
|[[Pays de la Loire]]
|[[Nantes]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6815}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|45
|[[Loiret]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Loiret.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Loiret]]
|[[Centre]]
|[[Orléans]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6775}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|46
|[[Lot (Département)|Lot]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Jura.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Jura]]
|[[Midi-Pyrénées]]
|[[Cahors]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5217}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|47
|[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Lot-et-Garonne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Lot-et-Garonne]]
|[[Aquitaine]]
|[[Agen]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5361}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|48
|[[Lozère (Département)|Lozère]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Lozère.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Lozère]]
|[[Languedoc-Roussillon]]
|[[Mende]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5167}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|49
|[[Maine-et-Loire]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Maine-et-Loire.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Maine-et-Loire]]
|[[Pays de la Loire]]
|[[Angers]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|7166}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|50
|[[Manche]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Manche.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Manche]]
|[[Basse-Normandie]]
|[[Saint-Lô]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5938}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|51
|[[Marne (Département)|Marne]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Marne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Marne]]
|[[Champagne-Ardenne]]
|[[Châlons-en-Champagne]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|8162}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|52
|[[Haute-Marne]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Haute-Marne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Haute-Marne]]
|[[Champagne-Ardenne]]
|[[Chaumont (Haute-Marne)|Chaumont]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6211}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|53
|[[Mayenne (Département)|Mayenne]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Mayenne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Mayenne]]
|[[Pays de la Loire]]
|[[Laval (Mayenne)|Laval]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5175}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|54
|[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
|[[Picha:Blason Meurthe-et-Moselle.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
|[[Lorraine]]
|[[Nancy]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5246}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|55
|[[Meuse (Département)|Meuse]]
|[[Picha:Blason Meuse.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Meuse]]
|[[Lorraine]]
|[[Bar-le-Duc]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6211}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|56
|[[Morbihan]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Morbihan.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Morbihan]]
|[[Bretagne]]
|[[Vannes]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6823}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|57
|[[Moselle]]
|[[Picha:Blason Moselle.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Moselle]]
|[[Lorraine]]
|[[Metz]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6216}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|58
|[[Nièvre]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Nievre.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Nièvre]]
|[[Bourgogne]]
|[[Nevers]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6817}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|59
|[[Nord (Département)|Nord]]
|[[Picha:Blason Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Nord]]
|[[Nord-Pas-de-Calais]]
|[[Lille]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5743}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|60
|[[Oise (Département)|Oise]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Oise.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Oise]]
|[[Picardie]]
|[[Beauvais]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5887}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|61
|[[Orne (Département)|Orne]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Orne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Orne]]
|[[Basse-Normandie]]
|[[Alençon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6103}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|62
|[[Pas-de-Calais]]
|[[Picha:Pas de Calais Arms.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Pas-de-Calais]]
|[[Nord-Pas-de-Calais]]
|[[Arras]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6671}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|63
|[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Puy-de-Dome.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Puy-de-Dôme]]
|[[Auvergne]]
|[[Clermont-Ferrand]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|7970}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|64
|[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
|[[Picha:Blason des Pyrénées-Atlantiques.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
|[[Aquitaine]]
|[[Pau]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|7645}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|65
|[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr HautesPyrenees.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Hautes-Pyrénées]]
|[[Midi-Pyrénées]]
|[[Tarbes]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|4464}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|66
|[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Pyrénées-Orientales.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Pyrénées-Orientales]]
|[[Languedoc-Roussillon]]
|[[Perpignan]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|4116}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|67
|[[Bas-Rhin]]
|[[Picha:Blason Bas Rhin.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Bas-Rhin]]
|[[Alsace]]
|[[Straßburg]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|4755}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|68
|[[Haut-Rhin]]
|[[Picha:Blason Haut Rhin.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Haut-Rhin]]
|[[Alsace]]
|[[Colmar]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|3525}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|69
|[[Rhône (Département)|Rhône]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Rhone.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Rhône]]
|[[Rhône-Alpes]]
|[[Lyon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|3249}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|70
|[[Haute-Saône]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Haute-Saone.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Haute-Saône]]
|[[Franche-Comté]]
|[[Vesoul]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5360}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|71
|{{SortKey|Saone-et-Loire|[[Saône-et-Loire]]}}
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Saône-et-Loire.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Saône-et-Loire]]
|[[Bourgogne]]
|[[Mâcon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|8575}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|72
|[[Sarthe (Département)|Sarthe]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Sarthe.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Sarthe]]
|[[Pays de la Loire]]
|[[Le Mans]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6206}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|73
|[[Savoie]]
|[[Picha:Blason73-Savoie.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Savoie]]
|[[Rhône-Alpes]]
|[[Chambéry]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6028}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|74
|[[Haute-Savoie]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Haute-Savoie.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Haute-Savoie]]
|[[Rhône-Alpes]]
|[[Annecy]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|4388}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|75
|[[Paris]]
|[[Picha:Blason paris 75.svg|50px|Wappen von Paris]]
|[[Île-de-France]]
|[[Paris]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|105}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|76
|[[Seine-Maritime]]
|[[Picha:Blason76.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Seine-Maritime]]
|[[Haute-Normandie]]
|[[Rouen]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6278}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|77
|[[Seine-et-Marne]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Seine-et-Marne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Seine-et-Marne]]
|[[Île-de-France]]
|[[Melun]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5915}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|78
|[[Yvelines]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Yvelines.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Yvelines]]
|[[Île-de-France]]
|[[Versailles]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|2284}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|79
|[[Deux-Sèvres]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Deux-Sèvres.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Deux-Sèvres]]
|[[Poitou-Charentes]]
|[[Niort]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5999}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|80
|[[Somme (Département)|Somme]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Somme.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Somme]]
|[[Picardie]]
|[[Amiens]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6170}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|81
|[[Tarn (Département)|Tarn]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr Tarn.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Tarn]]
|[[Midi-Pyrénées]]
|[[Albi]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5758}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|82
|[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Tarn-et-Garonne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Tarn-et-Garonne]]
|[[Midi-Pyrénées]]
|[[Montauban]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|3718}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|83
|[[Var (Département)|Var]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Var.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Var]]
|[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur]]
|[[Toulon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5973}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|84
|[[Vaucluse]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Vaucluse.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Vaucluse]]
|[[Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur]]
|[[Avignon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|3567}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|85
|[[Vendée]]
|[[Picha:Blason dpt fr 85 Vendée.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Vendée]]
|[[Pays de la Loire]]
|[[La Roche-sur-Yon]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6720}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|86
|[[Vienne (Département)|Vienne]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Vienne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Vienne]]
|[[Poitou-Charentes]]
|[[Poitiers]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|6990}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|87
|[[Haute-Vienne]]
|[[Picha:Blason departement Haute-Vienne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Haute-Vienne]]
|[[Limousin]]
|[[Limoges]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5520}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|88
|[[Vosges]]
|[[Picha:Blason Vosges.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Vosges]]
|[[Lorraine]]
|[[Épinal]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|5874}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|89
|[[Yonne (Département)|Yonne]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Yonne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Yonne]]
|[[Bourgogne]]
|[[Auxerre]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|7427}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|90
|[[Territoire de Belfort]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Territoire de Belfort.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Territoire de Belfort]]
|[[Franche-Comté]]
|[[Belfort]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|609}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|91
|[[Essonne]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Essonne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Essonne]]
|[[Île-de-France]]
|[[Évry]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|1804}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|92
|[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Hauts-de-Seine.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Hauts-de-Seine]]
|[[Île-de-France]]
|[[Nanterre]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|176}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|93
|[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Seine-Saint-Denis.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Seine-Saint-Denis]]
|[[Île-de-France]]
|[[Bobigny]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|236}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|94
|[[Val-de-Marne]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Val-de-Marne.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Val-de-Marne]]
|[[Île-de-France]]
|[[Créteil]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|245}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|95
|[[Val-d’Oise]]
|[[Picha:Blason département fr Val-d'Oise.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Val-d’Oise]]
|[[Île-de-France]]
|[[Cergy]] / [[Pontoise]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|1246}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|971
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Guadeloupe]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Picha:Coat of arms of Guadeloupe.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Guadeloupe]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Guadeloupe]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Basse-Terre (Stadt)|Basse-Terre]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|1628}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|972
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Martinique]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Picha:Coat of arms of Martinique.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Martinique]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Martinique]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Fort-de-France]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|1128}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|973
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Guyana ya Kifaransa]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Picha:Blason de la Guyane.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Französisch-Guayana]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Guyana ya Kifaransa]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Cayenne]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|86504}}
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#E7EDF5&quot;|974
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Réunion]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Picha:Blason Réunion DOM.svg|50px|Wappen des Département Réunion]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Réunion]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF4E1&quot;|[[Saint-Denis (Réunion)|Saint-Denis]]
|align=&quot;right&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFF0&quot;|{{nts|2517}}
|-
|}

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  <page>
    <title>Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1588305</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-15T21:31:45Z</timestamp>
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        <id>41439</id>
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      <text bytes="17199" sha1="brhugf1g2x2pw64t0hfparcu0z0vsfw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Red Ribbon.svg|right|thumbnail|110px|Kitambaa chekundu ni ishara ya kimataifa kwa mshikamano na watu wenye VVU na wale wanaoishi na UKIMWI.]]
'''Siku ya UKIMWI duniani''' huadhimishwa [[tarehe]] [[1 Desemba]] kila [[mwaka]] ili kueneza ufahamu wa [[ugonjwa]] wa [[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]] unaosababishwa na uambukizi wa [[virusi]] vya UKIMWI. Ni kawaida kuwa na ukumbusho huo siku hii ili kuwajali watu ambao wamefariki kutokana na [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]] / UKIMWI.

[[Serikali]] na pia maafisa wa [[afya]] huadhimisha siku hii, mara nyingi kwa hotuba au vikao kuhusu mada ya UKIMWI. Tangu mwaka [[1995]], [[Rais wa Marekani]] ametoa [[tangazo]] rasmi juu ya Siku ya UKIMWI Duniani. Serikali za mataifa mengine zimefuata mtindo huu na kutoa matangazo maalum.

UKIMWI umeua zaidi ya watu milioni 25 kati ya 1981 na 2007, &lt;ref&gt; [http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/HIVData/GlobalReport/2008/2008_Global_report.asp Programu ya Pamoja ya Umoja wa Mataifa juu ya VVU / UKIMWI (UNAIDS), ''Report on the Global HIV / AIDS epidemic 2008,''  (Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS, Julai 2008; Kiingereza original), s. 15.]&lt;/ref&gt; na wastani wa watu milioni 33.3 wanaishi na [[VVU]] duniani kote kutoka 2009, pamoja na 2.6 milioni kuambukizwa kila mwaka, na 1.8 milioni kufa kwa Ukimwi AIDS.&lt;ref&gt;^ &quot;Worldwide AIDS &amp; HIV Statistics&quot;. AVERT. 31 Desemba 2009. http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm {{Wayback|url=http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |date=20110406160339 }}. Retrieved 26 Januari 2011.[http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/HIVData/GlobalReport/2008/2008_Global_report.asp Programu ya Pamoja ya Umoja wa Mataifa juu ya VVU / UKIMWI (UNAIDS), ''Report on the Global HIV / AIDS epidemic 2008,''  (Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS, Julai 2008; Kiingereza original), s. 32.]&lt;/ref&gt; kuifanya kuwa moja ya [[magonjwa]] haribifu zaidi katika [[historia]] iliyoandikwa.

Licha ya kuboresha upatikanaji wa huduma ya [[matibabu]] na madawa ya kurefusha maisha katika maeneo mengi ya dunia, UKIMWI ulisababisha vifo vya watu wanaokadiriwa milioni 2 mwaka [[2007]], &lt;ref&gt; [http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/HIVData/GlobalReport/2008/2008_Global_report.asp Programu ya Pamoja ya Umoja wa Mataifa juu ya VVU / UKIMWI (UNAIDS), ''Report on the Global HIV / AIDS epidemic 2008,''  (Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS, Julai 2008; Kiingereza original), s. 30.]&lt;/ref&gt; na miongoni mwao 270.000 walikuwa watoto. &lt;ref name=&quot;UNAIDS&quot;&gt; [http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/HIVData/GlobalReport/2008/2008_Global_report.asp Programu ya Pamoja ya Umoja wa Mataifa juu ya VVU / UKIMWI (UNAIDS), ''Report on the Global HIV / AIDS epidemic 2008,''  (Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS, Julai 2008; Kiingereza original), s. 37.]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Historia==
Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani ilibuniwa mnamo Agosti [[1987]] na James W. Bunn na Thomas Netter, maafisa wawili wa habari kwa umma kwa ajili ya [[Mpango wa Kimataifa juu ya UKIMWI]] katika [[Shirika la Afya Duniani]] mjini [[Geneva]], [[Uswisi]]. &lt;ref&gt; US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, International News, &quot;Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani Co-Founder Looks Back Miaka 20 Baadaye&quot;, CDC VVU / Hepatitis / STD / TB Kuzuia News Update, 12 Desemba 2007&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; &quot;Siku ya Ukimwi Co-Founder Looks Back baada ya miaka 20&quot; By Rose Hoban, Sauti ya Amerika, 6 Desemba 2007 &lt;/ref&gt; Bunn na Netter walichukua wazo lao kwa Dokta Jonathan Mann, Mkurugenzi wa Mpango wa Kimataifa juu ya UKIMWI (ambao sasa unajulikana kama [[UNAIDS).]] Dr Mann alipenda wazo lao, akaliridhia na kukubaliana na pendekezo kuwa adhimisho la kwanza la Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani iwe tarehe 1 Desemba [[1988]].

Bunn alipendekeza tarehe hiyo ili kuhakikisha uangalifu wa [[vyombo vya habari]] vya [[Ulaya]], kitu ambacho aliamini kuwa muhimu kwa mafanikio ya Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani. Aliamini hivyo kwa sababu 1988 ulikuwa mwaka wa uchaguzi huko Marekani na vyombo vya habari vingekuwa vimechoka kurekodi habari za uchaguzi na wangekuwa na hamu ya kupata habari mpya. Bunn na Netter waliona kuwa 1 Desemba ilikuwa muda wa kutosha baada ya uchaguzi na mapema kabla ya likizo ya [[Krismasi]] na hakukuwa na habari kamilifu siku hiyo kwa hivyo ingekuwa siku barabara kuadhimishia Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani.

(Bunn, aliyekuwa awali mwanahabari aliyerekodi ugonjwa huu kwa KPIX-TV katika San Francisco, pamoja na mtayarishaji Nancy Saslow, pia alibuni na alianzisha &quot;AIDS Lifeline&quot; - kampeni ya ujulishaji wa umma na elimu ya afya iliyokuwa ikienezwa  kupitia vituo vya televisheni nchini Marekani &quot;AIDS Lifeline &quot;ilipewa tuzo ya Peabody, tunu la kienyeji, na Tuzo ya kwanza ya Taifa kuwahi kupewa kituo cha habari nchini Marekani

Tarehe [[18 Juni]] [[1986]]  &quot;AIDS Lifeline&quot; iliheshimiwa kwa ungamo la Rais kwa mipango katika Sekta Binafsi, ilipewa na Rais [[Ronald Reagan]]. Bunn kisha aliombwa na Dr Mann, kwa niaba ya serikali ya [[Marekani]], kuchukua miaka miwili idhini-ya-kutokuwepo ili ajiunge na Dr Mann (daktari wa ngozi katika Centers for Disease Control) ili kusaidia katika kubuni Mpango wa Kimataifa juu ya UKIMWI. Bunn alikubali na akawa Afisa wa Habari za Umma wa kwanza wa mpango wa UKIMWI duniani. Pamoja na Netter wali buni, wakaunda, na kutekeleza maadhimisho ya Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani - sasa ni mpango wa ufahamu na kinga kuu zaidi katika historia ya afya ya umma.)

Ungano wa mpango wa Umoja wa Mataifa juu ya UKIMWI (UNAIDS) ulianzishwa mwaka [[1996]], na ukasimamia mipango na uendelezaji wa Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani. &lt;ref name=&quot;Speicher&quot;&gt;[http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/130044.php Speicher, Sara.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/130044.php |date=20110222005944 }}[http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/130044.php &quot;Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani Deal 20 Anniversary wa mshikamano.&quot; ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/130044.php |date=20110222005944 }}[http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/130044.php ''Medical Habari Leo.''  ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/130044.php |date=20110222005944 }}[http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/130044.php Novemba 19, 2008.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/130044.php |date=20110222005944 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Badala ya kuzingatia siku moja, UNAIDS iliumba Kampeni ya Ukimwi Duniani mwaka [[1997]] kwa lengo la kueneza mawasiliano, kuzuia na kuelimisha mwaka mzima. &lt;ref name=&quot;Speicher&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Soest&quot;&gt;[http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/Resources/FeatureStories/archive/2006/20061020_Interview_Marcel_van_Soest.asp van Soest, Marcel.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/Resources/FeatureStories/archive/2006/20061020_Interview_Marcel_van_Soest.asp |date=20091204035959 }}[http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/Resources/FeatureStories/archive/2006/20061020_Interview_Marcel_van_Soest.asp &quot;Uwajibikaji: Main Ujumbe wa Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani.&quot; ] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/Resources/FeatureStories/archive/2006/20061020_Interview_Marcel_van_Soest.asp |date=20091204035959 }}[http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/Resources/FeatureStories/archive/2006/20061020_Interview_Marcel_van_Soest.asp Mpango wa Pamoja wa Umoja wa Mataifa juu ya VVU / UKIMWI. 20 Oktoba 2006.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/Resources/FeatureStories/archive/2006/20061020_Interview_Marcel_van_Soest.asp |date=20091204035959 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika miaka miwili ya kwanza, maudhui ya Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani yalilenga watoto na vijana. Mandhari haya yalikosolewa sana wakati huo kwa sababu ya kupuuza ukweli kwamba watu wa umri wowote wanaweza kuambukizwa na VVU na kuteseka kutokana na UKIMWI. &lt;ref name=&quot;Speicher&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Lakini mandhari yalizingatia VVU / UKIMWI, ilisaidia kupunguza [[unyanyapaa]] unaoathiri ugonjwa huo, na ilisaidia kukuza ufahamishaji kwa tatizo hilo kama ugonjwa wa [[familia]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;Speicher&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[2004]], Kampeni ya Ukimwi Duniani ikawa shirika la kujitegemea. &lt;ref name=&quot;Speicher&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Soest&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; ''yearbook wa Umoja wa Mataifa 2005.''  Vol. 59
Geneva, Uswisi: Umoja wa Mataifa Publications, 2007. ISBN 9211009677&lt;/ref&gt;

Kila mwaka [[Papa Yohane Paulo II]] na [[Papa Benedikto XVI]] wametoa ujumbe wa kuwaamkia wagonjwa na madaktari Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani. &lt;ref&gt; [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/letters/1988/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_19881128_aids_it.html Kwanza Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani mwaka 1988]&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.healthpastoral.org/text.php?cid=267&amp;sec=4&amp;docid=21&amp;lang=en |title=Ujumbe kwa Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani |accessdate=2021-04-17 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103134/http://www.healthpastoral.org/text.php?cid=267&amp;sec=4&amp;docid=21&amp;lang=en }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&amp;art=4758 |title=Papa: &quot;I feel karibu na watu wenye UKIMWI na familia zao&quot; |accessdate=2026-07-23 |archive-date=2017-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201232802/http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&amp;art=4758 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.worldaidscampaign.org/en/Constituencies/Faith/Annoucements/Message-from-the-Pope-on-World-AIDS-Day |title=Ujumbe kutoka kwa Papa Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani |accessdate=2009-12-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313135654/https://www.worldaidscampaign.org/ |archivedate=2020-03-13 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kuchagua maudhui==
Tangu ianzishwe mpaka 2004, [[UNAIDS]] imeongoza kampeni ya Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani, ikichagua maudhui ya mwaka kwa kushauriana na mashirika mengine ya afya ya kimataifa.

Kufikia [[2008]], kila mwaka maudhui ya Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani huchaguliwa na kamati ya Kampeni ya Ukimwi duniani baada ya kushauriana na watu, mashirika na mawakala wa serikali wanaohusika katika kuzuia ugonjwa na kutoa matibabu ya VVU / UKIMWI. &lt;ref name=&quot;Speicher&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa kila Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani kuanzia mwaka 2005 kupitia 2010, maudhui itakuwa &quot;Zuia Ukimwi. Timiza Ahadi.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Speicher&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Maudhui haya makuu yameundwa ili kuhamasisha viongozi wa kisiasa kuweka ahadi zao ili kufanikisha upatikanaji wa matibabu, huduma na msaada dhidi ya VVU / UKIMWI, kabla ya mwaka 2010. &lt;ref name=&quot;Speicher&quot;&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Maudhui haya si mahususi kwa Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani, lakini hutumika mwaka mzima katika jitihada za WAC kusisitiza ufahamu wa VVU / UKIMWI ndani ya mazingira ya matukio mengine makubwa duniani ikiwemo [[mkutano wa G8]]. Kampeni ya UKIMWI duniani pia inafanya kampeni za &quot;ndani ya nchi&quot; duniani kote, kama [[Student Stop AIDS Campaign]], kampeni ya kufamisha watu juu ya uambukizaji na uepukaji, linalolenga vijana kote [[Uingereza.]]

[[File:WHredribbonNorthPortico.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Kitambaa kikubwa chekundu kinaning'inia kati ya nguzo katika kaskazini ya portico ya White House kwa ajili ya Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani, 30 Novemba 2007]]
[[File:Condom on Obelisk, Buenos Aires.jpg|thumb|200px|&quot;Mpira&quot; wa urefu wa mita 67 Uwanja wa [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]], mojawapo ya kampeni ya 2005 kwa Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani]]

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;'''Maudhui ya Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani 1988 - sasa'''  &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/hiv/worldaidsday/index.html Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/diseases/hiv/worldaidsday/index.html |date=20161201154038 }} [[Minnesota Idara ya Afya]], 2008&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1988
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Mawasiliano
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1989
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Vijana
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1990
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Wanawake na Ukimwi
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1991
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Kushirikiana katika Tatizo
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| mwaka wa (1992).
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Jamii Kuungama
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1993
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Tenda
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1994
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| UKIMWI na Familia
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1995
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Mgawanyo wa Haki, Mgawanyo la Jukumu
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| mwaka wa (1996).
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Dunia Moja.  Tumaini Moja
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1997
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Watoto Kuishi katika Dunia na UKIMWI
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1998
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Shinikiza mageuzi: Kampeni ya Ukimwi Duniani na vijana
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 1999
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Kusikiliza, Kujifunza, Kuishi: Kampeni ya UKIMWI duniani na watoto na vijana
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2000
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| UKIMWI: Wanaume Tufanye Mabadiliko
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2001
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Najali. Je wewe?
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2002
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Unyanyapaa na ubaguzi
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2003
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Unyanyapaa na ubaguzi
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2004
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Wanawake, wasichana, VVU na UKIMWI
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2005
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Komesha UKIMWI. Timiza Ahadi
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2006
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Komesha UKIMWI. Timiza Ahadi - Uwajibikaji
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2007
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Komesha UKIMWI. Timiza Ahadi - Uongozi
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2008
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Komesha UKIMWI. Timiza Ahadi - Ongoza - Ezesha - Tekeleza &lt;ref&gt; [http://www.unaids.org/en/KnowledgeCentre/Resources/FeatureStories/archive/2008/WAD_2008_Statements.asp Dr Peter Piot, &quot;2008 Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani kauli,&quot; Mpango wa Pamoja wa Umoja wa Mataifa juu ya VVU / UKIMWI (UNAIDS), Novemba 30, 2008.]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;center&quot;| 2009
|  width=&quot;428&quot;| Upatikanaji duniani na Haki za Binadamu &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.avert.org/world-aids-day.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2009-12-01 |archive-date=2015-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016210347/http://www.avert.org/world-aids-day.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

==Tazama pia==
{{Wikinews|World AIDS Day events held around the globe}}

==Tanbihi==
{{Marejeo}}

== Viungo vya nje==
* [http://www.uniteagainstaidsconcert.ca The Official Unite Against Aids Concert on World Aids Day] {{Wayback|url=http://www.uniteagainstaidsconcert.ca/ |date=20071015032806 }}
* [http://www.worldaidscampaign.info/index.php/wac/wac/the_wac Kampeni ya Ukimwi Duniani] {{Wayback|url=http://www.worldaidscampaign.info/index.php/wac/wac/the_wac |date=20160125130059 }}
* [http://www.avert.org/worldaid.htm AVERT.org 's Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani ukurasa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.avert.org/worldaid.htm |date=20120919184001 }}
* [http://www.worldaidsday.org WorldAIDSDay.org]
* [http://www.aidsportal.org/events.aspx?nex=1003 AIDSPortal matukio ukurasa] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aidsportal.org/events.aspx?nex=1003 |date=20091016123719 }} Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani na mengine kuhusiana na matukio ya UKIMWI
* [http://www.engenderhealth.org/aids/ Engenderhealth na Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani] {{Wayback|url=http://www.engenderhealth.org/aids/ |date=20081120225413 }}
* [http://www.netglimse.com/holidays/world_aids_day/index.shtml/ Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani] {{Wayback|url=http://www.netglimse.com/holidays/world_aids_day/index.shtml/ |date=20091128151658 }}
* [http://www.kff.org/worldaidsday Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kff.org/worldaidsday |date=20091203151137 }} Mitaji kutoka [[Kaiser Family Foundation]]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4k60HPQZzWs &quot;Echoes mwenyewe katika The Mirror&quot; ni Trailer kwa documentary kwamba features Cleve Jones, Muumba wa UKIMWI Memorial Quilt, akizungumza katika San Francisco State University wakati wa Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani]
* [http://www.loveamp.sg Upendo Amplified,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.loveamp.sg/ |date=20180423084341 }} Siku ya UKIMWI duniani 2008 sherehe katika Singapore
* [http://www.aids.gov/world_aids_day.html Siku ya Ukimwi Duniani AIDS.gov 2008] {{Wayback|url=http://www.aids.gov/world_aids_day.html |date=20081025104612 }}
* [http://www.hhs.gov/aidsawarenessdays/ Idara ya Afya na Huduma za Binadamu HIV / AIDS Awareness Days Website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hhs.gov/aidsawarenessdays/ |date=20090331184027 }}
* [http://www.blackaidsday.org Taifa Black HIV / AIDS Awareness Siku (2 / 7)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.blackaidsday.org/ |date=20110621005958 }}
* [http://www.womenshealth.gov Taifa ya Wanawake na Wasichana HIV / AIDS Awareness Siku (3 / 10)]
* Siku ya taifa ya ufahamu wa VVU/UKIMWI (3 / 20): http://www.nnaapc.org {{Wayback|url=http://www.nnaapc.org/ |date=20180111190632 }}, http://www.itcaonline.com na http://www.happ.colostate.edu {{Wayback|url=http://www.happ.colostate.edu/ |date=20160313082556 }}
* Siku ya chanjo na ufahamu wa VVU (5 / 18): www.niaid.nih.gov / habari / matukio / Hvad na http://bethegeneration.nih.gov {{Wayback|url=http://bethegeneration.nih.gov/ |date=20090507183333 }}
* [http://www.banyantreeproject.org Taifa Asia &amp;amp; Pacific Islander HIV / AIDS Awareness Siku (5 / 19)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.banyantreeproject.org/ |date=20200128172111 }}
* [http://www.caribbeanhealthaidsday.com Caribbean American HIV / AIDS Awareness Siku (6 / 8)]
* Siku ya Taifa ya kupima VVU (6 / 27): www.napwa.org / umma / mipango / nhtd.php na www.hivtest.org
* [http://theaidsinstitute.org Taifa ya VVU / UKIMWI na Siku Uelewa åldrande (9 / 18)] {{Wayback|url=http://theaidsinstitute.org/ |date=20210301042650 }}
* [http://www.nlaad.org Taifa Latino Siku Uelewa UKIMWI (10/15)]
* [http://www.wad-sapporo.org Siku ya Ukimwi duniani katika Sapporo]
{{DEFAULTSORT:World Aids Day}}
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[[Jamii:Ukimwi]]
[[Category:Sikukuu za Kimataifa]]
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&lt;!--
{{Infobox Political post
|post            = President
|body            = the&lt;br/&gt;United States of America
|insignia        = Seal Of The President Of The Unites States Of America.svg
|insigniasize    = 100px
|insigniacaption = [[Seal of the President of the United States|Official seal]]
|imagesize       = 165px
|image           = 
|incumbent       =
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|style           = The Honorable&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Within the U.S.)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br&gt;His Excellency&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(Outside the U.S.)&lt;/small&gt;
|residence       = [[White House]]
|termlength      = Four years, renewable once
|formation       = [[Constitution of the United States|U.S. Constitution]]&lt;br/&gt;March 4, 1789
|inaugural       = [[George Washington]]&lt;br/&gt;April 30, 1789
|website         = [http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president_obama/ whitehouse.gov/president]
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--&gt;
'''Rais wa Marekani''' ni [[mkuu wa nchi]] na [[kiongozi]] wa [[serikali]] ya [[Marekani]]. Rais ni afisa anayechaguliwa na wawakilishi wanaopatikana katika uchaguzi wa urais unaotekelezwa katika kila jimbo la nchi. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/our_government/executive_branch/ serikali yetu • Mtendaji wa Tawi,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/our_government/executive_branch/ |date=20090126203410 }} The White House&lt;/ref&gt;

Kati ya [[mamlaka]] na majukumu mengine, ibara ya II ya [[Katiba ya Marekani]] inampa [[rais]] [[jukumu]] la kutumikia kiaminifu sheria za nchi, humfanya rais kuwa mkuu wa [[majeshi]]. Akiwa mkuu wa serikali anawateua mawaziri na washauri wake. Anapendekeza majina ya majaji, na mapendekezo yake yanahitaji kibali cha senati (bunge la juu). Rais ana haki ya kusamehe wakosaji waliohukumiwa chini ya sheria ya maungano ya Marekani. 

Kutokana na Marekani kuwa sasa kama [[nchi babe]], rais wa Marekani huonekana kama mtu mwenye nguvu zaidi katika [[dunia]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author= Michael Noer and Nicole Perlroth|title=The World's Most Powerful People |work=[[Forbes]] |page= |date=11 Novemba 2009 |accessdate=2009-11-15 |url= http://www.forbes.com/2009/11/11/worlds-most-powerful-leadership-power-09-people_land.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rais huchaguliwa kwa muda wa miaka minne. Tangia mwaka [[1951]], utawala wa marais umekuwa ni mihula miwili kutokana na marekebisho ya katiba ya 22. Tangu kuanzishwa kwa Marekani walikuwepo marais 44 waliochaguliwa na kuhudumia jumla ya mihula 56 ya muda wa miaka isiyozidi minne &lt;ref name=&quot;the presidency&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The Executive Branch|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/our_government/executive_branch/|publisher=[[Whitehouse.gov]]|accessdate=2009-01-27|archivedate=2009-01-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126203410/http://www.whitehouse.gov/our_government/executive_branch/}} [[Grover Cleveland]] aliwahi mara mbili zisizo mfululizo na kuhesabiwa kama rais wa 22 na wa 24. Kwa sababu hiyo, baada ya marais wote 23 orodha yao rasmi iliongezeka kwa moja.&lt;/ref&gt; Tarehe [[20 Januari]] [[2017]] until [[20 Januari]] [[2021]], [[Donald Trump]] amekuwa rais wa [[arobaini na tano]].

{{TOClimit|3}}

== Asili ==
[[Picha:Flag of the President of the United States.svg|thumb|left|Bendera ya Rais wa Marekani]]
Mwaka [[1783]], [[Mkataba ya Paris]] uliacha Marekani huru kujitegemea na yenye [[amani]], lakini ilikuwa na muundo duni wa kiserikali. 

Kongamano la Pili la Bunge lilikuwa limeandaa ibara za Shirikisho mwaka [[1777]], kuelezea shirikisho la kudumu, lakini kwa kuipa Congress uwezo mdogo kifedha wa kuhakikisha kuwa maazimio yake yatatekelezwa. Hii inaonyesha mtazamo wa kipindi cha [[mapinduzi]], na mfumo mpya wa Marekani uliundwa ili kuzuia kupanda kwa jeuri Marekani.

Hata hivyo, wakati wa [[unyogovu wa kiuchumi]] kutokana na kuanguka kwa [[dola]] ya [[bara]] kufuatia [[Mapinduzi ya Marekani]], uwezekano wa serikali ulitishwa na machafuko ya kisiasa katika majimbo kadhaa, juhudi za wadeni kutumia serikali maarufu kufuta madeni yao, na [[Congress]] kutoweza dhahiri kukomboa wakastahiki [[majukumu]] ya [[umma]] wakati wa vita. [[Bunge]] pia halikuweza kuonekana kuwa jukwaa la uzalishaji ushirikiano kati ya Marekani kuhimiza [[biashara]] na maendeleo ya kiuchumi. Katika kukabiliana na hayo [[Mkataba ya Katiba]] yalikutana na nia ya kurekebisha makala ya ushirikisho, lakini hatimaye ilianza rasimu ya mfumo mpya wa serikali kwamba itakuwa ni pamoja na mtendaji mkuu mwenye nguvu wakati ukiendeleza kudhibiti walizodhani kuwa tabia za kifalme katika [[ofisi]] ya Rais.

Watu ambao rais juu ya Continental Congress wakati wa kipindi cha Mapinduzi chini ya Shirikisho Articles alikuwa na cheo cha &quot;Rais wa Marekani katika Congress Alipowakusanya,&quot; mara nyingi walioteuliwa na &quot;Rais wa Marekani&quot;. Ofisi alikuwa mtendaji tofauti kidogo nguvu. 1788 na kuridhiwa ya Katiba, tawi mtendaji tofauti mara umba, wakiongozwa na rais wa Marekani.

Rais mtendaji wa mamlaka chini ya Katiba, hasira na kontroller na mizani ya mahakama na sheria ya shirikisho ya matawi ya serikali, mara kadhaa iliyoundwa kwa kutatua matatizo ya kisiasa kwa taifa ya vijana na baadaye wanatarajia changamoto, bado wakati kuzuia kuinuka ya autocrat.

== Mamlaka na wajibu ==
=== Kifungu mimi jukumu ubunge ===
Nguvu ya kwanza tilldelas rais na [[Katiba ya Marekani]] ni sheria  ya rais kuwa na nguvu ya [[veto]]. [[Presentment Klausul]] inahitaji kupitishwa kwa muswada wowote [[Congress]] kuwakilishwa mbele ya rais inaweza kuwa sheria. Mara baada ya sheria imekuwa yaliyowasilishwa, rais ana chaguzi tatu:

# Ishara lagstiftningen; muswada kisha inakuwa sheria.
# Veto ya sheria na kurudi kwa Congress, akielezea umuhimu wowote; muswada doesn't kuwa sheria, isipokuwa kila House wa Congress kwa kura ya veto override na theluthi mbili ya kura.
# Kuchukua hatua yoyote. Katika mfano huu, rais wala dalili wala vetoes sheria. Baada ya siku 10, bila kuhesabu Dominika, wawili iwezekanavyo matokeo ya kuibuka:
#* Kama bado ni ulioitishwa Congress, muswada inakuwa sheria.
#* Kama Congress has iliahirishwa, hivyo kuzuia kurudi kwa sheria, muswada kuwa haina sheria. Hii ni matokeo ya mwisho inayojulikana kama [[pocket veto.]]

Mwaka 1996, Congress alijaribu kubadilisha rais wa kura ya turufu na [[Veto Line Item Act.]] Inayofulizwa lagstiftning rais kutia saini muswada wa matumizi yoyote katika sheria wakati samtidigt bevarar kutumia vitu fulani ndani ya muswada huo, hasa matumizi yoyote mpya, kiasi cha omfattande krisåtgärder yoyote kutumia, au yeyote mwezi mdogo wa kodi ya faida. Mara rais alikuwa stricken ya item, Congress ingeweza kupitisha kwamba kipengele fulani tena. Kama rais kisha vetoed sheria mpya, Congress ingeweza override ya kura ya turufu kwa maana yake ya kawaida, theluthi mbili ya kura zote za nyumba. [[Clinton v.|''Clinton v.'']] katika [[Jiji la New York,|''Jiji la New York,'']]  {{ussc|524|417|1998}} [[Marekani]] ilitawala [[Mahakama Kuu]] kama ni alteration kura ya turufu ya kuwa na katiba.

=== Ibara ya II mtendaji wa mamlaka ===
==== Vita na mamlaka masuala ya kigeni ====
[[Picha:Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait.jpg|thumb|upright|Abraham Lincoln, Rais wa 16 wa Marekani ambaye alileta mafanikio katika kulinda Muungano wakati wa American Civil War.]]
Labda muhimu zaidi ya yote ni amri ya mamlaka wa rais wa [[Marekani]] kama [[amiri jeshi mkuu]]. Wakati uwezo wa kutangaza vita ni matamanio constitutionally katika Congress, rais amri na anaongoza jeshi na ni wajibu kwa ajili ya kupanga mkakati wa kijeshi. Ya framers ya Katiba alichukua kikomo huduma kwa rais wa mamlaka kuhusu kijeshi; [[Alexander Hamilton]] anaelezea hili katika [[Federalist No 69]]: {{quote|The President is to be commander-in-chief of the army and navy of the United States. ... It would amount to nothing more than the supreme command and direction of the military and naval forces ... while that [the power] of the British king extends to the DECLARING of war and to the RAISING and REGULATING of fleets and armies, all [of] which ... would appertain to the legislature.&lt;ref&gt;[[Alexander Hamilton|Hamilton, Alexander]]. [http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa69.htm ''The Federalist'' #69] (reposting). Retrieved 15 Juni 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;}} Congress, kwa mujibu wa [[Mamlaka]] ya [[Vita resolution]], lazima troop deployments idhini yoyote zaidi ya siku 60 katika urefu. Kuongeza, Congress hutoa rais kuangalia kwa nguvu za kijeshi kupitia udhibiti wake wa matumizi ya kijeshi na reglering.

Pamoja na silaha, ni [[sera ya kigeni]] pia iliyoongozwa na rais. Kupitia [[Idara ya Jimbo]] na [[Idara ya Ulinzi]], rais ni kuwajibika kwa ajili ya ulinzi wa Wamarekani nje ya nchi na raia wa kigeni katika Umoja wa Marekani. Rais anaamua kutambua mpya kama mataifa na serikali mpya, na negotiates mikataba na mataifa mengine, ambao wanakuwa bindande juu ya Marekani wakati kuidhinishwa na theluthi mbili ya Seneti. Rais inaweza pia kujadili &quot;mtendaji mikataba&quot; na mamlaka ya kigeni ambayo si chini ya Seneti Kipaimara.

==== Mamlaka za kiutendaji ====
Rais ni [[mtendaji mkuu]] wa Marekani, kuweka naye katika mtendaji mkuu wa tawi la serikali, wajibu ambao ni &quot;take care kuwa sheria kuwa uaminifu aliuawa.&quot; Kutimiza [[wajibu]] huu, yeye ni aliyopewa udhibiti wa wafanyakazi milioni nne mtendaji wa shirikisho tawi.

Mbalimbali tawi mtendaji uteuzi ni yaliyotolewa na marais. Hadi 6000 mihadi inaweza kufanywa na rais wa inkommande kabla yeye anachukua ofisi na 8000 zaidi zinaweza kufanywa wakati katika ofisi. Ma[[balozi]], wajumbe wa [[Baraza la Mawaziri]] na maafisa wa shirikisho nyingine, wote kuteuliwa na rais na &quot;ushauri na ridhaa&quot; ya wengi wa [[Seneti]]. Appointments alifanya wakati Seneti ni recess ni muda na inaisha mwishoni mwa kikao kijacho.

Nguvu ya rais moto maafisa mtendaji kwa muda mrefu imekuwa wagomvi kumweka ya mjadala. Ujumla, rais anaweza kuondoa mtendaji rena maafisa saa yake ya busara. &lt;ref&gt; ''Shurtleff v. Marekani,'' {{ussc|189|311|1903}} [[Myers v. Marekani,|''Myers v. Marekani,'']]  {{ussc|272|52|1926}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, Congress unaweza inverka curtail na rais wa mamlaka ya moto makamisina wa kujitegemea tillsynsmyndigheter na baadhi ya maafisa watendaji dhaifu kwa amri. &lt;ref&gt; [[Humphrey's Executor v. Marekani,|''Humphrey's Executor v. Marekani,'']]  {{ussc|295|602|1935}} na [[Morrison v. Olson,|''Morrison v. Olson,'']] {{ussc|487|654|1988}} kwa mtiririko huo.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Mamlaka ya kimahakama ====
Rais pia ina uwezo wa kuteua [[majaji shirikisho]], pamoja na wajumbe wa [[mahakama ya rufaa]] na [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Marekani. Hata hivyo, hizi zinahitaji Seneti kuchaguliwa kufanya uthibitisho na hii inaweza kutoa kuu kikwazo kwa marais ambao wanataka sura zao katika mahakama ya shirikisho fulani msimamo kiitikadi. Lazima rais kuteua majaji kwa [[mahakama ya wilaya ya Marekani]] s, lakini yeye mara nyingi defer to [[Senatorial fadhila]] katika kufanya maamuzi haya. Yeye pia ruzuku na [[msamaha]] s reprieves, kama ni mara nyingi kufanyika kabla ya mwisho wa muda wa urais.

[[Mtendaji]] anatoa [[upendeleo]] rais uwezo zuia habari kutoka kwa umma, Congress, na mahakama katika masuala ya usalama wa taifa. [[George Washington]] kwanza alidai upendeleo wakati Congress aliomba kuona [[Chief Justice John Jay]] 's maelezo kutoka mkataba unpopular maafikiano na [[Mkuu wa Uingereza.]] Wakati si ilivyowekwa katika Katiba, au sheria nyingine yoyote, Washington's action umba watangulizi kwa upendeleo. Wakati [[Richard Nixon]] walijaribu kutumia fursa mtendaji kama sababu si kugeuka juu ushahidi subpoenaed Congress wakati [[kashfa ya Watergate]], Mahakama Kuu ''[[ya Marekani]]''  ilitawala katika ''[[v. Nixon]],''  {{ussc|418|683|1974}} kwamba hawakuwa mtendaji kuomba upendeleo katika kesi ambapo rais mara kujaribu kuzuia mashitaka ya jinai. Wakati Rais [[Bill Clinton]] alijaribu kutumia fursa mtendaji kuhusu [[kashfa Lewinsky]], Mahakama Kuu ilitawala katika ''[[Clinton v. Jones]],''  {{ussc|520|681|1997}} kwamba upendeleo pia hakuweza kutumiwa katika suti ya kiraia. Hizi kesi imara ya [[kisheria]] mtendaji [[watangulizi]] kwamba upendeleo ni halali, the exact kiwango cha upendeleo bado ifafanuliwe waziwazi.

==== Msimamizi wa utungaji sheria ====
[[Picha:SOU2007.jpg|thumb|left|Rais George W. Bush kutoa 2007 State of the Union Address, pamoja na Makamu wa Rais Dick Cheney na Spika wa Baraza Nancy Pelosi nyuma yake.]]
Wakati rais moja kwa moja hawezi kuanzisha sheria, anaweza kucheza nafasi muhimu sana katika kuchagiza hilo, hasa kama rais wa chama cha siasa ina wengi katika nyumba moja au wote wa Congress. Wakati wanachama wa tawi mtendaji ni marufuku kuanzia samtidigt kuikopesha viti katika bunge, mara nyingi kuandika sheria na kuruhusu Seneta au Mwakilishi kuanzisha ni kwa ajili yao. Rais anaweza kuathiriwa zaidi ya ubunge tawi kupitia ripoti ya mwaka constitutionally mamlaka ya Congress, ambayo inaweza kuwa aidha written au ya mdomo, lakini katika nyakati za kisasa ni [[Jimbo la anwani ya Muungano]], ambayo mara nyingi rais skisseras ubunge mapendekezo kwa mwaka ujao.

Kulingana na Ibara ya II, kifungu 3, Klausul 2 ya Katiba, rais anaweza kuitisha aidha au wote nyumba za Congress. Kinyume, kama nyumba zote mbili kushindwa kukubaliana juu ya tarehe ya maahirisho, rais anaweza kuteua tarehe ya Congress adjourn.

== Mchakato wa uteuzi ==
[[Picha:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|thumb|upright|George Washington, Rais wa kwanza wa Umoja wa Mataifa ya Amerika]]

=== Sifa ===
Kifungu II, Section 1, Klausul 5 ya [[Katiba]] anger sifa kuu lazima mmoja kustahili ofisi ya rais. En rais lazima:

* [[amezaliwa]] kuwa [[raia]] wa [[asili ya Marekani;]] &lt;ref&gt; Nje-kuzaliwa Wamarekani ambao walikuwa raia wakati Katiba ilipitishwa pia walikuwa wanaotafuta kuwa rais, ilitoa alikutana na umri wao na mahitaji ya kuishi. Hata hivyo, hii posho tangu kuwa obsolete.&lt;/ref&gt;
* vara minst thelathini na tano miaka;
* wamekuwa [[mkazi]] wa kudumu [[katika Umoja wa Mataifa]] kwa angalau miaka kumi.

Mtu ambaye hukutana sifa hapo juu bado ni kuikopesha awe hana halali kutoka ofisi ya rais chini yoyote ya masharti yafuatayo:

* Chini ya Marekebisho ya ishirini na mbili, hakuna mtu anayeweza kustahili kuchaguliwa rais zaidi ya mara mbili. Wa Twenty-pili Marekebisho anges pia kwamba kama mtu yeyote wanaotafuta mtumishi kama rais au kaimu rais kwa zaidi ya miaka miwili ya muda ambayo mtu wengine wanaotafuta alichaguliwa rais, basi zamani anaweza tu kuchaguliwa rais mara moja. Scholars hawakubaliani kama mtu yeyote tena kustahili kuchaguliwa rais angeweza kuchaguliwa [[makamu wa rais]], enligt yaliyowekwa ya sifa chini ya [[Marekebisho Twelfth.]] &lt;ref&gt; Angalia: {{cite journal|last=Peabody|first=Bruce G.|last2=Gant|first2=Scott E.|title=The Twice and Future President: Constitutional Interstices and the Twenty-Second Amendment|journal=Minnesota Law Review|volume=83|issue=565|publisher=Minnesota Law Review|location=Minneapolis, MN|date=1999}} mengine, tazama: {{cite journal|last=Albert|first=Richard|title=The Evolving Vice Presidency|journal=Temple Law Review|volume=78|issue=811, at 856–9|publisher=[[Temple University]] of the [[Commonwealth System of Higher Education]]|location=Philadelphia, PA|date=2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Chini ya Kifungu I, Section 3, Klausul 7, Seneti ana chaguo, juu ya kushitakiwa, disqualifying hatia ya watu kutoka ofisi ya shirikisho kuikopesha nyingine, pamoja na Urais. &lt;ref&gt;Se [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/browse2002.html#2002 GPO Annotated Katiba ya Marekani, 2002 Ed.,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.gpoaccess.gov/constitution/browse2002.html#2002 |date=20111117094359 }} Saa 611 &amp;amp; nn.772-73.&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Section 3]] chini ya Marekebisho ya kumi na nne, Katiba inakataza mtu an vinginevyo wanaotafuta kutoka kuwa rais iwapo mtu akaapa kiapo kuunga mkono Katiba, na baadaye waliasi dhidi ya Marekani. Hata hivyo, Congress, na theluthi mbili ya kura za kila nyumba, inaweza kuondoa Kutokuwa na sifa.

=== Kampeni na kuteuliwa ===
Ya kisasa, inaanza kampeni ya urais kabla ya [[uchaguzi]] ya [[msingi]], ambayo kuu mbili vyama vya siasa kutumia uwanja wa wazi mapema ya wagombea wao [[UTEUZI mikusanyiko ya kitaifa]], ambapo mafanikio zaidi ni mgombea wa chama alifanya kachaguliwa kwa rais. Vanligtvis, wa chama anachagua mgombea urais wa makamu wa rais kachaguliwa, na hii ni chaguo mpira-iliweka muhuri kwa mkataba.

Nominees kushiriki katika [[mijadala televisheni za kitaifa]], na wakati wa mijadala ya kawaida ni pungufu ya [[Kidemokrasia]] na [[Republican]] nominees, tatu wagombea wa chama inaweza kuwa waalikwa, kama [[Ross Perot]] katika mijadala ya mwaka 1992. Nominees kampeni nchi nzima kueleza maoni yao, kuwashawishi wapiga kura na kukusanya michango. Kubwa ya kisasa mchakato wa uchaguzi ni kushinda na wasiwasi na [[hali gång]] ziara s kupitia mara kwa mara na [[vyombo vya habari]] reklam driver.

=== Uchaguzi na kiapo ===
[[Picha:US Electoral College Map.PNG|thumb|250px|Ramani ya Marekani kuonyesha idadi ya kura za uchaguzi zilizotengwa kwa kila hali; 270 uchaguzi kura zinazohitajika wengi nje ya 538 jumla.]]

Marais waliochaguliwa ni [[moja]] katika Marekani. Idadi ya electors, pamoja inayojulikana kama [[Electoral College]], teua rasmi rais. [[Siku ya]] tarehe [[ya Uchaguzi]], wapiga kura katika kila moja ya majimbo na [[wilaya ya Columbia]] kura electors haya. Kila jimbo ni zilizotengwa idadi ya electors, sawa na ukubwa wa ujumbe wake katika Nyumba wawili wa Congress combined. Ujumla, tiketi kwamba wins kura wengi katika hali wins wote kwamba kura ya uchaguzi wa serikali na hivyo ana wake waliochaguliwa electors Slate ya kupiga kura katika Uchaguzi College.

Slate ya kushinda ya kukutana saa electors mji mkuu hali yake ya kwanza baada ya Jumatatu ya pili ya Jumatano katika Desemba, kuhusu wiki sita baada ya uchaguzi, kura. Wao kisha kutuma kumbukumbu ya kwamba kura ya Congress. Kura ya electors ni kufunguliwa kwa ameketi makamu wa rais, kaimu katika uwezo wake kama [[Rais wa Seneti]] na kusoma kwa sauti ya [[pamoja]] inkommande [[kikao]] cha bunge, ambayo ilikuwa waliochaguliwa wakati huo huo kama rais.

Enligt [[ishirini Marekebisho]], Rais mandatperiod huanza adhuhuri 20 Januari mwaka uchaguzi yafuatayo. Tidpunkten inayojulikana kama [[INVIGNING Siku]] markerar mwanzo mwaka wa nne upande wa wawili rais na [[makamu]] wa [[rais.]] Kabla ya utekelezaji wa mamlaka ya ofisi ya rais ni constitutionally required [[rais]] kuchukua [[kiapo:]] {{cquote|I do solemnly swear (or [[Affirmation in law|affirm]]) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.&lt;ref&gt;U.S. Const. art. II, § 1, cl. 8.&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Ingawa si required, marais kijadi walitumia [[Biblia]] kuchukua kiapo ya ofisi na suffixed &quot;So help me Mungu!&quot; hadi mwisho wa kiapo. Zaidi, ingawa hakuna sheria inahitaji kuwa ofisi kiapo cha kuwa unasimamiwa na mtu yeyote maalumu, marais ni kijadi katika ameapa kwa [[Jaji Mkuu wa Marekani.]]

=== Umiliki na mipaka ya muda ===
[[Picha:FDR in 1933.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] alichaguliwa kwa masharti manne kabla ya kupitishwa kwa Twenty-pili Marekebisho.]]
Muda wa ofisi ya rais na makamu wa rais ni miaka minne. George Washington, rais wa kwanza, kuweka an unofficial watangulizi wa kuwahudumia maneno mawili tu, ambayo baadae marais walimfuata hadi 1940. Kabla [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], majaribio katika mrefu wa tatu walikuwa moyo na wafuasi wa [[Ulysses S. Grant]] na [[Theodore Roosevelt]], wala jitihada hizo wamefanikiwa, hata hivyo. Mwaka 1940, Franklin Roosevelt ulipungua kutafuta tatu mrefu, lakini waliruhusiwa chama wake wa kisiasa na [[&quot;rasimu&quot;]] yeye kama mgombea urais wao na hatimaye kuchaguliwa mara tatu mrefu. Mwaka 1941 Marekani akawa kushiriki [[Vita II]] ambayo baadaye wapiga kura lett wateule Roosevelt hadi muhula nne 1944.

Baada ya vita, na katika mwitikio Roosevelt's shattering ya watangulizi, wa [[Twenty-pili Marekebisho]] mara ratificerat, barring yeyote kuchaguliwa rais zaidi ya mara mbili au mara moja kama mtu aliwahi kuwa zaidi ya nusu ya rais mwingine muda mrefu. [[Harry S. Truman]], ambaye alikuwa rais wakati marekebisho antogs, na hivyo kwa marekebisho ya vifungu ruhusa kutoka juu yake, pia walitaka ufupi tatu (a pili kamili) avskaffandet kutoka mrefu kabla [[ya uchaguzi]] wa [[1952.]]

Tangu marekebisho's ratificering, marais wanne kuwa aliwahi mbili Matokeo kamili: [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], [[Ronald Reagan]], [[Bill Clinton]] na [[George W. Bush.]] [[Jimmy Carter]] na [[George HW Bush]] pili wakatafuta mrefu, lakini walikuwa na kushindwa. [[Richard Nixon]] alichaguliwa kwa muda ya pili, lakini alijiuzulu kabla ya kukamilisha hayo. [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] alikuwa rais tu chini ya marekebisho ukastahiki kumtumikia zaidi suala katika jumla mbili, baada ya kutumikia kwa miezi kumi tu zifuatazo [[John F. Kennedy 's kuuawa.]] Hata hivyo, Johnson [[kujiondoa kutoka 1968 Kidemokrasia ya Msingi]], inashangaza Wamarekani wengi kwa kusema [['Mimi wala kutafuta, na mimi si kukubali, uteuzi wa chama wangu kwa muda mwingine kama rais wako'.]] [[Gerald Ford]] walitaka muda kamili, baada ya kutumikia nje miaka miwili iliyopita na miezi mitano ya pili ya Nixon mrefu, lakini hakuwa kuchaguliwa.

=== Nafasi au ulemavu ===
Vacancies katika ofisi ya rais yanaweza kutokea chini kadhaa iwezekanavyo mazingira: kifo, kujiuzulu na [[kuondolewa kutoka ofisi.]]

[[Kifungu II, Section 4]] ya Katiba inaruhusu Baraza la Wawakilishi na maafisa impeach high shirikisho, pamoja na rais, kwa &quot;uhaini, hongo, au nyingine juu ya uhalifu na misdemeanors.&quot; [[Kifungu I, Section 3, Klausul]] Seneti [[6]] huwapa nguvu impeached kuondoa maofisa kutoka ofisi, kupewa theluthi mbili ya kura ya hatiani. Marais wawili kuwa hivi sasa imekuwa impeached by the House, [[Andrew Johnson]] mwaka 1868 na [[Bill Clinton]] mwaka 1998. Wala mara hatimaye kuhukumiwa na Seneti; hata hivyo, Johnson kuachiliwa huru kwa kura moja tu.

Chini Section 3 ya Ishirini femte Marekebisho, rais huweza kuhamisha rais befogenheter na wajibu till makamu rais ambaye kisha anakuwa [[kaimu rais]], kwa transmitting taarifa ya [[Spika wa Nyumba]] na [[rais pro tempore|rais ''pro tempore'']]  inayosema [[ya Seneti]] ya sababu ya uhamisho. Rais ansvarsfrihet wasifu wa mamlaka na wajibu wa rais alipo transmits, kwa wale maafisa wawili, tamko iliyoandikwa na kusema kuwa kuanza. Uhamisho wa nguvu hii inaweza kutokea kwa sababu yoyote rais anser inafaa; mwaka 2002 na tena katika mwaka 2007, Rais [[George W. Bush]] kwa kifupi mamlaka rais alihamishwa Makamu wa Rais [[Dick Cheney.]] Katika kesi zote mbili, hii ilifanyika kwa ajili ya malazi ya matibabu ambayo required Bush utaratibu kuwa sedated; Bush ushuru alirudi baadaye siku hiyo. &lt;ref&gt; ITV, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/jul/20/usa.dickcheney &quot;Bush colonoscopy ushinzwe Cheney majani&quot;,] 20 Julai 2007&lt;/ref&gt;

Section 4 chini ya Marekebisho ishirini na tano, makamu wa rais na wengi wa [[Inama]] huweza kuhamisha mamlaka na wajibu wa rais kutoka kwa rais na makamu wa rais wao mara moja vidarebefordra ya Spika wa Nyumba na rais ''pro tempore''  wa Sena taarifa deklarera kutojiweza rais befria rais befogenheter na wajibu. Kama hii hutokea, basi makamu wa rais wa mapenzi kudhani rais mamlaka na wajibu kama kaimu rais, hata hivyo, rais anaweza kutangaza kwamba hakuna kama lipo na kutoweza resume ansvarsfrihet wa rais, mamlaka na wajibu. Kama makamu wa rais na mawaziri kugombea dai hili, ni juu ya Congress, ambalo lazima kukutana ndani ya siku mbili kama si tayari katika kikao, kuamua kwa usahihi wa dai.

Umoja stater Katiba inataja ya kujiuzulu rais lakini inte reglera form av kama kujiuzulu au uhalali wake masharti. Kwa Sheria ya Bunge, halali tu ushahidi wa rais uamuzi wa kujiuzulu ni chombo written kutangaza kujiuzulu saini na rais na mikononi ofisi ya [[Katibu wa Jimbo.]] &lt;ref&gt;{{usc|3|20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarehe 9 Agosti 1974, inakabiliwa na uwezekano impeachment katika katikati ya [[kashfa ya Watergate, Richard Nixon]] akawa rais tu milele kujiuzulu kutoka ofisi. Tu kabla yake ya kujiuzulu, [[Kamati ya Mahakama]] ya [[Nyumba]] walivyoripoti favorably tarehe makala ya impeachment dhidi yake.

Katiba inasema kwamba makamu wa rais anakuwa rais juu ya kuondolewa kutoka ofisi, kifo au kujiuzulu rais wa lililotangulia. Kama ofisi ya rais na makamu wa rais wawili ni aidha vacant au wana walemavu wadogowadogo wa ofisi ya pili wa rais afisa katika mstari wa mfululizo, ya Spika wa Baraza, anakuwa kaimu rais. Mstari inavyopanuka rais pro tempore wa Sena baada ya msemaji, ikifuatiwa na kila mwanachama wa baraza la mawaziri katika kuweka utaratibu.

== Fidia ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;float:right; margin:1ex 0 1ex 1ex;&quot;
|-colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|+ '''Presidential kulipa historia'''
! Tarehe imara !! Mshahara !! Mshahara mwaka 2009 dola
dollars
|-
| 24 Septemba 1789 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $25,000 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $566,000
|-
| 3 Machi 1873 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $50,000 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $865,000
|-
| 4 Machi 1909 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $75,000 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $1,714,000
|-
| 19 Januari 1949 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $100,000 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $906,000
|-
| 20 Januari 1969 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $200,000 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $1,175,000
|-
| 20 Januari 2001 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $400,000 || align=&quot;right&quot;| $487,000
|-
|colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;| Sources:&lt;ref name=&quot;salary history&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.umich.edu/node/11736/ Presidential and Vice Presidential Salaries|accessdate=2009-10-07|publisher=[[University of Michigan]]|title=Presidential and Vice Presidential Salaries, 1789+|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606213444/http://www.lib.umich.edu/node/11736/|archivedate=2011-06-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dollar calc&quot;&gt;[http://measuringworth.com/calculators/uscompare/# Uzito Thamani in US Dollars.] ''Kupima Worth.'' Ilirudishwa 30 Mei 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inflation Calculator&quot;&gt;[http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl# ''Mfumuko wa Calculator.''  ilirudishwa 13 Agosti 2008. Ilirudishwa 13 Agosti 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

Rais chuma $ 400.000 mwaka mshahara, pamoja na gharama ya mwaka $ 50.000 akaunti, a $ 100.000 wasio na akaunti skattskyldiga kusafiri $ 19.000 kwa ajili ya burudani. &lt;ref name=&quot;salary details&quot;&gt; [http://people.howstuffworks.com/question449.htm &quot;kiasi rais wa Marekani gani kupata kulipwa?&quot;.] ''Howstuffworks.''  Ilir&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;salaries of federal officials&quot;&gt; [http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/98-53.pdf Mishahara wa Shirikisho Maafisa: A Fact Sheet.] ''Seneti ya Marekani''  tovuti. ilirudishwa 13 Agosti 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Kuongeza karibuni zaidi katika mshahara mara Congress na kupitishwa na Rais [[Bill Clinton]] mwaka 1999 na akaenda athari mwaka 2001.

The [[White House]] in [[Washington, DC]] inavyotumika kama mahali pa kuishi rasmi kwa rais; yeye ni haki ya wafanyakazi wake na matumizi ya vifaa, ikiwemo matibabu, burudani, housekeeping, na usalama wa huduma. Till sjöss Support Facility Thurmont, Ikijulikana kama [[Camp David]], ni mlima msingi katika kambi ya kijeshi Frederick County, Maryland kutumika kama nchi mafungo na kwa ajili high alert ulinzi wa rais na wageni wake. [[Nyumba Blair]], ziko karibu na [[Old Mtendaji Office Building]] saa ya White House Complex na [[Lafayette Park]], ni tata ya nne zimeunganishwa townhouses mraba 70,000 mno miguu ya sakafu nafasi ambayo mtumishi kama mgeni rasmi rais nyumba na kama makazi ya sekondari kwa rais iwapo imeelezwa. &lt;ref&gt;{{citeweb|url=http://www.gsa.gov/Portal/gsa/ep/buildingView.do?pageTypeId=17109&amp;channelPage=/ep/channel/gsaOverview.jsp&amp;channelId=-25241&amp;bid=724|title=President's Guest House (includes Lee House and Blair House), Washington, DC|accessdate=2009-09-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa kusafiri ardhini, rais anatumia [[gari jimbo rais]], ambayo ni [[Limousine]] Armored umejengwa juu ya uzito [[Cadillac]] iliyopita makao [[chassi.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;USSSPRL&quot;&gt;[http://www.secretservice.gov/press/GPA02-09_Limo.pdf Mpya Presidential Limousine inaingia Secret Service Avril] {{Wayback|url=http://www.secretservice.gov/press/GPA02-09_Limo.pdf |date=20090118094400 }} US Secret Service Press Release (14 Januari 2009) Rudishwa tarehe 2009/01/20&lt;/ref&gt; Moja ya [[Boeing]] mbili identical [[VC-25]] ndege, ambazo sana iliyopita matoleo ya [[Boeing 747-200B]] Airliners, kutumika kama kusafiri umbali mrefu kwa rais, na inajulikana kama ''[[Air Force One]]''  wakati rais ni juu ya ubao. &lt;ref name=&quot;af1&quot;&gt;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/whmo/af1.html Air Force One.] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/whmo/af1.html |date=20070214121355 }} White House Jeshi Ofisi. Ilipakuliwa tarehe 15 Juni 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt; Any [[US Air Force]] ndege waliobeba rais atatumia [[wito ishara]] &quot;Air Force One.&quot; Vilevile, [[&quot;Navy Mmoja&quot;, &quot;Jeshi Mmoja&quot;]], na [[&quot;Coast Guard Mmoja&quot;]] ni ishara wito kutumika kama rais ni mali ndani ya Craft kwa huduma hizi. [[&quot;Mtendaji One&quot;]] inakuwa ishara ya mwito raia yoyote ya ndege wakati rais wa bodi.&lt;/ref&gt; Pia rais [[wa Marekani]] hutumia [[Marine Corps]] helikopta, mteule ''[[Marine One]]''  wakati rais ni ndani.

[[Umoja States Secret Service]] ni kulinda kushtakiwa kwa rais kukaa na familia yake. Kama sehemu yao ya ulinzi, marais, [[kwanza ladies]], watoto wao na familia nyingine haraka, na watu wengine na maeneo maarufu wameitwa [[Secret Service Codename]] s. &lt;ref name=&quot;junior&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/archive/eise/secret16.htm|title=Junior Secret Service Program: Assignment 7. Code Names|publisher=[[National Park Service]]|accessdate=2007-08-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutumia majina kama awali ilikuwa kwa madhumuni ya usalama na tarehe na wakati nyeti elektroniska mawasiliano hayakuwa encrypted mara kwa mara; leo, majina tu kutumika kwa madhumuni ya brevity, usahihi na utamaduni. &lt;ref name=&quot;cbs-codenames&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/09/16/earlyshow/main4452073.shtml?source=RSSattr=Politics_4452073|title=Candidate Code Names Secret Service Monikers Used On The Campaign Trail|publisher=[[CBS]]|date=2008-09-16|accessdate=2008-11-12|archivedate=2008-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006055813/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/09/16/earlyshow/main4452073.shtml?source=RSSattr=Politics_4452073}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;eurweb-codenames&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur48530.cfm|title=Obama's Secret Service Code Name revealed|publisher=Eurweb|date=2008-09-16|5=accessdate|6=2008-11-12|accessdate=2010-08-18|archivedate=2009-01-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107194453/http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur48530.cfm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG|The White House
File:Camp David.jpg|Kambi Daudi
File:Blair House daylight.jpg|Nyumba Blair
File:GPA02-09 US SecretService press release 2009 Limousine Page 3 Image.jpg|Rais State Car
File:Air Force One over Mt. Rushmore.jpg|Air Force One
File:Marine One (1970).jpg|Marine One
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== baada ya kustaafu ==
[[Picha:FordNixonBushReaganCarter.jpg|thumb|Marais Gerald Ford, Richard Nixon, George HW Bush, Ronald Reagan na Jimmy Carter kujitolea wa Ronald Reagan Presidential Library mwaka 1991.]]
Mwanzo mwaka 1959 wote f.d. hai marais walikuwa beviljas pensheni en ofisi fimbo. Pensheni imeongezeka mara kadhaa na Congressional idhini. Marais wastaafu sasa kupokea pensheni misingi ya mshahara wa utawala wa sasa wa baraza la mawaziri makatibu, ambayo ni 191.300 $ kama wa 2008. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.senate.gov/reference/resources/pdf/98-249.pdf|title=Former Presidents Act (FPA)|accessdate=2007-01-05|date=1958|publisher=U.S. Senate}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadhi ya marais wa zamani pia [[pensheni]] zilizokusanywa [[Congressional]] s. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070107/NEWS09/70107004|title=Former presidents cost U.S. taxpayers big bucks|accessdate=2007-05-22|date=2007-01-07|publisher=''[[The Blade (newspaper)|Toledo Blade]]''|archivedate=2010-12-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225122554/http://toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20070107%2FNEWS09%2F70107004}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Marais]] wa [[zamani wa Sheria]], kama ilivyorekebishwa, pia hutoa marais wa zamani pamoja na kusafiri [[franking]] fedha na mapendeleo.

Mpaka 1997, wote marais wa zamani, na familia zao, walikuwa zinalindwa na Secret Service mpaka rais kifo. Rais wa mwisho kuwa na ulinzi wa Secret Service maisha ni [[Bill Clinton;]] George W. Bush na baadae marais wote watakuwa zinalindwa na Secret Service kwa upeo wa miaka kumi baada ya kuacha ofisi. &lt;ref&gt;{{usc|18|3056}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baadhi ya marais wamekuwa muhimu baada ya kuacha kazi ofisi. Maarufu mifano inajumuisha [[William Howard Taft]] 's umiliki kama [[Jaji Mkuu wa Marekani]] na [[Herbert Hoover']] s kazi ya serikali reorganization baada [[World War II. Grover Cleveland]], ambaye kugombea reelection alishindwa mwaka wa 1888, alichaguliwa rais tena miaka minne baadaye mwaka 1892 . Aliwahi marais wawili wa zamani baada ya kuondoka katika Congress ya White House; [[John Quincy Adams]] alichaguliwa na [[Baraza la Wawakilishi]], kuwahudumia huko kwa miaka kumi na saba, na [[Andrew Johnson]] alirudi Seneti mwaka 1875. [[John Tyler]] kutumikia katika ugawaji [[Congress ya Marekani ya makundi]] wakati wa [[Civil Vita]] na alichaguliwa kwa makundi Baraza la Wawakilishi, lakini alikufa kabla ulioitishwa. Zaidi hivi karibuni, [[Richard Nixon]] alifanya safari nyingi za kigeni kwa nchi pamoja na China na Urusi, na alikuwa lauded kama mzee Scientist. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/RichardNixon/ Wasifu wa Richard M. Nixon,] {{Wayback|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/RichardNixon/ |date=20090730022127 }} The White House&lt;/ref&gt; Imekuwa [[Jimmy Carter]] global kampeni [[za haki za binadamu]], na uchaguzi arbiter kimataifa kufuatilia, na mpokeaji wa [[Tuzo]] ya [[Amani]] ya [[Nobel.]] [[Bill Clinton]] imechukua baadhi ya kazi kama [['mzee Scientist']], wengi mashuhuri kwa ushiriki wake katika mazungumzo ambayo imesababisha ya kutolewa kwa [[Journalist]] s mbili Marekani, [[Laura Ling]] na [[Euna Lee]] kutoka [[Korea ya Kaskazini.]] Bill Clinton pia imekuwa aktiv kisiasa tangu kumalizika muda wake wa urais, kufanya kazi pamoja na mke wake, [[Hillary Clinton]] tarehe yake ya [[kugombea urais.]]

Hivi sasa kuna marais wanne wa zamani hai walio hai :

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Jimmy Carter Crop.jpg|Jimmy Carter (D), aliwahi 1977-1981
|George HW Bush (R), aliwahi 1989-1993
File:Bill Clinton.jpg|Bill Clinton (D), aliwahi 1993-2001
File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|George W. Bush (R), aliwahi 2001-2009
File:President Barack Obama.jpg|Barack Obama (D), aliwahi 2009-2017
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Rais maktaba ===
Kila rais tangu [[Herbert Hoover]] imeunda there inayojulikana kama [[rais maktaba]] ya kuhifadhi na kufanya inapatikana majarida yake, rekodi na nyaraka na vifaa vingine. Maktaba ni zilizokamilika deeded kwenda na iimarishwe na [[National Archives and Records Administration]] (nara); ya awali ya fedha kwa ajili ya kujenga na kununua vifaa vya kila maktaba lazima kuja kutoka binafsi, vyanzo yasiyo ya shirikisho. {{Citation needed|date=Septemba 2009}} Sasa kuna rais tretton nara maktaba katika mfumo. Pia kuna idadi ya rais maktaba iimarishwe na hali serikali na misingi ya kibinafsi, kama vile [[Rais Abraham Lincoln Maktaba na Makumbusho]], ambayo inaendeshwa na Jimbo la [[Illinois.]]

== Ukosoaji wa urais ==
Katika historia ya Marekani, kumekuwa na upinzani fulani tu ya marais na sera zao, lakini wa urais yenyewe. Kila moja ya hizi kwa ujumla Ukosoaji kuanguka katika moja ya makundi yafuatayo:

* '''Urais ni pia nguvu.'''  Wengi wa taifa unatarajiwa [[Framers Congress]], ambayo ilikuwa ilivyoelezwa katika [[Katiba]] ya kwanza, kuwa dominerande tawi la Serikali; hawakutaka au kutegemea nguvu mtendaji. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov09&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = MICHIKO KAKUTANI (book reviewer)
| title = Unchecked and Unbalanced
| quote = the founding fathers had 'scant affection for strong executives' like England’s king, and ... Bush White House’s claims are rooted in ideas “about the ‘divine’ right of kings” ... and that certainly did not find their 'way into our founding documents, the 1776 Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of 1787.'
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 6 Julai 2007
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/06/books/06book.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, wakosoaji wengi kuelezea urais leo kama nguvu mno, &lt;ref name=&quot;twsSEPnnxcvdf1&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| title = The Conquest of Presidentialism
| publisher = The Huffington Post
| date = 22 Agosti 2008
| url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-sirota/the-conquest-of-president_b_120582.html
| accessdate = 2009-09-20
}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;twsSEPnn5454&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = interview by David Schimke
| title = Presidential Power to the People -- Author Dana D. Nelson on why democracy demands that the next president be taken down a notch
| publisher = Utne Reader
| date = Septemba-Oktoba 2008
| url = http://www.utne.com/2008-09-01/Politics/Presidential-Power-to-the-People.aspx
| accessdate = 2009-09-20
}}&lt;/ref&gt; unchecked na unbalanced &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov07&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Ross Linker
| title = Critical of Presidency, Prof. Ginsberg and Crenson unite
| quote = presidents slowly but surely gain more and more power with both the public at large and other political institutions doing nothing to prevent it.
| publisher = The Johns-Hopkins Newsletter
| date = 2007-09-27
| url = http://media.www.jhunewsletter.com/media/storage/paper932/news/2007/09/27/NewsFeatures/Critical.Of.Presidency.Prof.Ginsberg.And.Crenson.Unite-2997235.shtml
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071006071149/http://media.www.jhunewsletter.com/media/storage/paper932/news/2007/09/27/NewsFeatures/Critical.Of.Presidency.Prof.Ginsberg.And.Crenson.Unite-2997235.shtml
| archivedate = 2007-10-06
}}&lt;/ref&gt; na &quot;monarchist&quot; katika maumbile. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov08&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = MICHIKO KAKUTANI (book reviewer)
| title = Unchecked and Unbalanced
| quote = UNCHECKED AND UNBALANCED: Presidential Power in a Time of Terror By Frederick A. O. Schwarz Jr. and Aziz Z. Huq (authors)
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 6 Julai 2007
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/06/books/06book.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Critic [[Dana D. Nelson]] anaamini marais kipindi cha miaka thelathini kazi mot &quot;usiogawanyika udhibiti wa rais wa tawi mtendaji na wakala wake.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;twsSEPrt8jyh5&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = By Dana D. Nelson
| title = Opinion–The 'unitary executive' question -- What do McCain and Obama think of the concept?
| publisher = Los Angeles Times
| date = 11 Oktoba 2008
| url = http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-nelson11-2008oct11,0,224216.story
| accessdate = 2009-09-21
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hon criticizes proponents [[mtendaji]] wa [[unitary]] kwa kupanua &quot;iliyopo wengi mtendaji uncheckable mamlaka - kama mtendaji maagizo, amri, memorandums, proclamations, usalama wa taifa na wabunge maelekezo kusainiwa kauli - kwamba tayari kuruhusu marais kutunga mpango mzuri wa kigeni na sera ya ndani bila ya misaada, kuingiliwa au ridhaa kutoka kwa Congress. &lt;ref name=&quot;twsSEPrt8jyh5&quot;/&gt; Kikatiba wasomi wana [[uwezo wa rais]] criticized utokaji na ilivyoelezwa marais kama &quot;kikatiba madikteta&quot; na &quot;motisha kutangaza dharura&quot; na &quot;Quasi-kidikteta mamlaka.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10oct21&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = ANAND GIRIDHARADAS
| title = Edging Out Congress and the Public 
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 25 Septemba 2009
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/26/us/26iht-currents.html
| accessdate = 2009-10-10
}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Daudi Sirota]] kuona ruwaza &quot;ambao unalenga kutoa jurisprudential rationale kwa jumla ya [[White House]] ukuu juu ya serikali yote.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;twsSEPrt03&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = David Sirota
| title = U.S. moving toward czarism, away from democracy
| publisher = San Francisco Chronicle
| date = 18 Januari 2009
| url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/01/18/INGP158S4G.DTL&amp;type=printable
| accessdate = 2009-09-21
}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;twsSEPnn4r56&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = David Sirota
| title = Why cult of presidency is bad for democracy
| publisher = San Francisco Chronicle
| date = 22 Agosti 2008
| url = http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/08/21/EDCQ12G3M0.DTL
| accessdate = 2009-09-20
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Critic mwingine aliandika kwamba wigo urais ilikuwa &quot;tishio kubwa milele binafsi kwa uhuru na utawala wa kidemokrasia.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov06&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = SCOTT SHANE
| title = A Critic Finds Obama Policies a Perfect Target 
| quote = There is the small, minority-owned firm with deep ties to President Obama’s Chicago backers, made eligible by the Federal Reserve to handle potentially lucrative credit deals. 'I want to know how these firms are picked and who picked them,' Mr. Wilson, the group’s president, tells his eager researchers.
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 25 Septemba 2009
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/26/us/politics/26activist.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Picha na mahusiano ya umma.'''  Baadhi wanasema kuwa images wa urais na tabia kuwa manipulated na maafisa wa utawala [[mahusiano ya umma]] pamoja na marais wenyewe. Critic moja alielezea urais kama &quot;propagandized uongozi&quot; ambayo ina &quot;nguvu surrounding mesmerizing ofisi&quot;; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws11nov304&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Rachel Dykoski
| title = Book note: Presidential idolatry is &quot;Bad for Democracy&quot;
| quote = Dana D. Nelson's book makes the case that we've had 200+ years of propagandized leadership...
| publisher = Twin Cities Daily Planet
| date = 1 Novemba 2008
| url = http://www.tcdailyplanet.net/article/2008/10/29/book-note-presidential-idolatry-quotbad-democracyquot.html?mini=eventcalendar/2009/02/all
| accessdate = 2009-11-11
}}&lt;/ref&gt; mwingine alielezea Aura surrounding urais kwa neno &quot;ibada.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;twsSEPnn4r56&quot;/&gt; [[Mahusiano ya umma]] mameneja utawala stegvisa makini-crafted [[photo-Ops]] ya smiling marais pamoja na makutano kwa televisheni smiling kamera; katika moja mfano wa televisheni [[photo-op]], watazamaji walikuwa kusukumwa na picha na sio kwa hadithi. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws11novjopkl&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = John Neffinger
| title = Democrats vs. Science: Why We're So Damn Good at Losing Elections
| quote = ...back in the 1980s Lesley Stahl of 60 Minutes ran a piece skewering Reagan's policies on the elderly ... But while her voiceover delivered a scathing critique, the video footage was all drawn from carefully-staged photo-ops of Reagan smiling with seniors and addressing large crowds ... Deaver thanked ... Stahl...for broadcasting all those images of Reagan looking his best.
| publisher = Huffington Post
| date = 2 Aprili 2007
| url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-neffinger/democrats-vs-science-why-_b_44733.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-11
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Critic mmoja aliandika sura ya [[John F. Kennedy]] alikuwa hufafanuliwa kama soma kwa makini &quot;katika undani tajiri&quot; ambayo &quot;akauchomoa juu ya nguvu ya hadithi&quot; kuhusu tukio la [[PT 109]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws11novfddxs&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Dana D. Nelson
| title = Bad for democracy: how the Presidency undermines the power of the people
| quote = in rich detail how Kennedy drew on the power of myth as he framed his experience during World War II, when his PT boat was sliced in half by a Japanese...
| publisher = U of Minnesota Press
| isbn = 9780816656776
| date = 2008
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=qgAWphms5oMC&amp;pg=PA57&amp;lpg=PA57&amp;dq=kennedy+image+nelson+%22bad+for+democracy%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=BQX6dXpTNw&amp;sig=qbo2XZA-Exl28hYrX2vuwm532BI&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=ZMr6Spr3K8_anAfxk8X9DA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CA8Q6AEwAg#v=snippet&amp;q=kennedy&amp;f=false
| accessdate = 2009-11-11
}}&lt;/ref&gt; na alidai kuwa Kennedy walielewa jinsi ya kutumia picha yake ya kuendeleza rais ambitioner. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws11novfyyhhxs&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Dana D. Nelson
| title = Bad for democracy: how the Presidency undermines the power of the people
| quote = Even before Kennedy ran for Congress, he had become fascinated, through his Hollywood acquaintances and visits, with the idea of image... (p.54)
| publisher = U of Minnesota Press
| isbn = 9780816656776
| date = 2008
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=qgAWphms5oMC&amp;dq=kennedy+image+nelson+%22bad+for+democracy%22&amp;q=kennedy#v=snippet&amp;q=kennedy&amp;f=false
| accessdate = 2009-11-11
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata mazishi urais ni pamoja na masuala stegvisa high uzalishaji maadili kutoa hisia ya &quot;Regal grandeur&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov01&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = ALESSANDRA STANLEY
| title = THE 40TH PRESIDENT: CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; A Pageant Over 2 Decades in the Making
| quote = If anyone is to be credited for providing regal grandeur to the ceremony it is Mrs. Reagan, who, with the help of the loyal aide Michael K. Deaver, had always managed the stagecraft of her husband's political career.
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 10 Juni 2004
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/10/us/the-40th-president-critic-s-notebook-a-pageant-over-2-decades-in-the-making.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kama matokeo, Wamarekani wana matarajio ya marais unrealistic, ambao unatarajiwa &quot;kuendesha uchumi, watawashinda maadui, kuongoza free dunia, faraja Tornado waathirika, kuponya roho ya kitaifa na kulinda siri wakopaji mikopo kutoka kadi ya ada.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9novrfrff&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Lexington
| title = The Cult of the Presidency
| quote = Gene Healy argues that because voters expect the president to do everything ... When they inevitably fail to keep their promises, voters swiftly become disillusioned. Yet they never lose their romantic idea that the president should drive the economy, vanquish enemies, lead the free world, comfort tornado victims, heal the national soul and protect borrowers from hidden credit-card fees.
| publisher = The Economist
| date = 2009-07-21
| url = http://www.economist.com/blogs/lexington/2009/07/the_cult_of_the_presidency.cfm
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Upanuzi wa serikali ya shirikisho.'''  Marais kutoka [[pande]] zote wamekuwa förstoring av criticized kwa [[serikali]] ya [[shirikisho]] kwa hasara ya [[hali ya serikali.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov113&quot;/&gt; Marais wengi kupanua serikali ya shirikisho, ingawa kumekuwepo na baadhi undantag (se meza). Upanuzi mkubwa, arguably, kilichotokea wakati [[FDR's New Deal]] kama njia ya kukabiliana na [[Unyogovu]], &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov13&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Kenneth T. Walsh
| title = The First 100 Days: Franklin Roosevelt Pioneered the 100-Day Concept
| quote = FDR quickly won congressional passage for a series of social, economic, and job-creating bills that greatly increased the authority of the federal government...
| publisher = US News &amp; World Report
| date = 12 Februari 2009
| url = http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/history/2009/02/12/the-first-100-days-franklin-roosevelt-pioneered-the-100-day-concept.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lakini baada ya Unyogovu kumalizika, serikali didn't shrink nyuma kidogo kawaida. Leo, serikali ya shirikisho ina mashirika mbalimbali na mamlaka na inaajiri watu milioni mbili. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov114&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Matt Kelley
| title = Stimulus funds boost number of federal jobs 
| quote = Overall, there are about 2 million federal workers, the data show.
| publisher = USA TODAY
| date = 2009-09-23
| url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2009-09-23-stimfed_N.htm
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|+ &lt;td&gt;'''Upanuzi wa serikali ya shirikisho tangu 1949''' &lt;/td&gt;
|-
!'''Miaka'''
!'''Rais'''
!'''Chama'''
!'''Ukuaji'''
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|'''Vidokezo'''
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1949-52
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Truman
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Democrat
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|+8.7%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1953-57
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Eisenhower
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Republican
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|-1.3%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1957-60
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Eisenhower
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Republican
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|-0.2%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1961-64
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Kennedy-Johnson
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Democrat
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|+2.1%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1965-68
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Johnson
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Democrat
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|+4.3%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1969-72
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Nixon
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Republican
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|-2.8%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1973-76
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Nixon-Ford
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Republican
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|-0.7%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1977-80
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Carter
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Democrat
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|+1.0%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1981-84
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Reagan
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Republican
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|+1.1%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1985-88
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Reagan
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Republican
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|+1.7%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1989-92
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|GHW Bush
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Republican
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|+0.7%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1993-96
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Clinton
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Democrat
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|-2.6%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1997-00
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Clinton
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Democrat
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|-0.1%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|2001-04
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|GW Bush
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Republican
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|+0.9%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|2005-08
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|GW Bush
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Republican
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|{{nts|+0.9%}}
| align = &quot;right&quot;
|
|-
|}
Source: [[New York Times]] (2009) &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov113&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Floyd Norris
| title = Big Government Republicans
| quote = It used to be — before Ronald Reagan — that the federal government grew when the Democrats were in office, and became smaller when the Republicans were in the Oval Office. Since then, the relationship has reversed.
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 6 Mei 2009
| url = http://norris.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/06/big-government-republicans/
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Nakisi kutumia.'''  Marais wachache katika kipindi cha miaka mia wamekuwa hawatambui jinsi ya kutunza matumizi ya ndani ya mipaka. Marais ambao aliahidi rein katika kudhibiti matumizi alikuwa na ugumu wa bajeti. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov11&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Justin Ewers
| title = Why Obama Is Leaving the Reagan Era Behind When It Comes to Economic Policy
| quote =  Despite his years of lip service to balancing the budget, total discretionary spending had climbed almost 16 percent by the time he left office, dwarfing the Carter budgets he had once criticized. Revenues, limited by Reagan's tax cuts, were never able to keep pace. The result was a spiraling national debt that nearly tripled during his two terms, hitting $2.7 trillion.
| publisher = US News &amp; World Report
| date = 28 Aprili 2009
| url = http://www.usnews.com/articles/news/2009/04/28/why-obama-is-leaving-the-reagan-era-behind-when-it-comes-to-economic-policy.html?PageNr=2
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika muongo wa kwanza wa mwaka 2000, $ 632 bilioni ilikuwa aliongeza kwa bajeti. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov14&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = NICK GILLESPIE
| title = Bush Was a Big-Government Disaster 
| quote = Mr. Bush ... increased the size and scope of the federal government to unprecedented levels ... he added a whopping $345 billion (in constant dollars) to the federal budget ... added ... an additional $287 billion on top of that ... Mr. Bush has massively expanded the government
| publisher = Wall Street Journal
| date = JANUARY 24, 2009
| url = http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123275512887811775.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 2009, [[Umoja]] wa [[Mataifa]] ina nakisi kubwa ya shirikisho na inaweza kulazimishwa kukopa karibu dola 9.3 trillion zaidi ya miaka kumi ijayo. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9novvbfdc&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Lori Montgomery
| title = Deficit Projected To Swell Beyond Earlier Estimates
| quote = Tax collections, meanwhile, would lag well behind spending, producing huge annual budget deficits that would force the nation to borrow nearly $9.3 trillion over the next decade -- $2.3 trillion more than the president predicted when he unveiled his budget request just one month ago.
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = 21 Machi 2009
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/20/AR2009032001820.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt; A critic na [[senator]] alionya huu &quot;uwazi inajenga mazingira ambapo nchi yataenda bankrupt.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9novvbfdc&quot;/&gt;

* '''Ubunge na mamlaka ya bajeti.'''  Baadhi ya wakosoaji wana madai kuwa marais usurped muhimu ubunge na mamlaka ambayo bajeti inapaswa kawaida ni kwa [[Congress.]] Marais kudhibiti safu kubwa ya [[mashirika]] ambayo inaweza kufanya kanuni na tillsyn kidogo kutoka Congress. Critic moja walidai kuwa marais anaweza kuteua &quot;virtual jeshi la 'czars' - kila kabisa bado unaccountable kwa Congress waliotunukiwa na sera kuu spearheading juhudi kwa ajili ya [[White House&quot;.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws28sep08&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Eric Cantor
| title = Obama's 32 Czars
| publisher = The Washington Post
| date = 30 Julai 2009
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/29/AR2009072902624.html
| accessdate = 2009-09-28
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Marais wamekuwa criticized [[kusainiwa]] kwa maamuzi [[kauli]] Congressional kusainiwa wakati sheria kuhusu jinsi ya kufahamu mpango muswada au nitafanya hivyo na wachambuzi kuwa vitendo kama ilivyoelezwa hii dhidi ya roho ya [[Katiba.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws04oct08&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Dana D. Nelson
| title = The 'unitary executive' question
| publisher = Los Angeles Times
| date = 11 Oktoba 2008
| url = http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-nelson11-2008oct11,0,224216.story
| accessdate = 2009-10-04
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusainiwa kauli &quot;tip urari wa madaraka kati ya Congress na ya [[White House]] kidogo zaidi katika neema ya mtendaji wa tawi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws04oct01&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Christopher Lee
| title = Alito Once Made Case For Presidential Power
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = 2 Januari 2006
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/01/AR2006010100788.html
| accessdate = 2009-10-04
}}&lt;/ref&gt; na zimetumika kwa kipindi cha nne marais. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws04oct02&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Dan Froomkin
| title = Playing by the Rules
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = 10 Machi 2009
| url = http://voices.washingtonpost.com/white-house-watch/bush-rollback/playing-by-the-rules.html
| accessdate = 2009-10-04
| archivedate = 2021-01-14
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20210114214428/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/white-house-watch/bush-rollback/playing-by-the-rules.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws04oct05&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Charlie Savage
| title = Obama Undercuts Whistle-Blowers, Senator Says
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 16 Machi 2009
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/17/us/politics/17signing.html
| accessdate = 2009-10-04
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mazoezi hii imekuwa na criticized [[American Bar Association]] kama katiba. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws11nov301&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Transcript -- Ray Suarez and others
| title = President's Use of 'Signing Statements' Raises Constitutional Concerns
| quote = The American Bar Association said President Bush's use of &quot;signing statements,&quot; which allow him to sign a bill into law but not enforce certain provisions, disregards the rule of law and the separation of powers. Legal experts discuss the implications.
| publisher = PBS Online NewsHour
| date = 24 Julai 2006  	
| url = http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/white_house/july-dec06/signing_07-24.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-11
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Critic mmoja anaona ni &quot;allt kuvimba tawi mtendaji&quot; na &quot;ya kupatwa wa Congress&quot; na alisema kwamba mchakato huu umekuwa unaendelea &quot;kwa miongo&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws28sep&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = George F. Will -- op-ed columnist
| title = Making Congress Moot
| publisher = The Washington Post
| date =  21 Desemba 2008
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/19/AR2008121902929.html
| accessdate = 2009-09-28
}}&lt;/ref&gt; na criticized ya &quot;kubaguliwa&quot; ya [[Congress.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws28sep&quot;/&gt;

* '''Mabaya ya madaraka.'''  Marais na wakati mwingine wameamua haramu na ziada ya shughuli za kisheria, hasa wakati wartime. [[Lincoln]] suspended [[habeas Corpus]] wakati wa [[Civil War;]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov201&quot;/&gt; [[Wilson]] jela watuhumiwa Wakomunisti bila kesi wakati [[Palmer Raids;]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov201&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Albert Gore (CQ Transcripts Wire)
| title = Transcript: Former Vice President Gore's Speech on Constitutional Issues
| quote = GORE: President Lincoln, of course, suspended habeas corpus during the Civil War, and some of the worst abuses prior to those of the current administration were committed by President Wilson during and after World War I, with the notorious red scare and &quot;Palmer Raids.&quot;
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = JANUARY 16, 2006
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/16/AR2006011600779.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt; na [[Roosevelt]] interned zaidi ya laki [[Kijapani-Wamarekani]] wakati [[World War II.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov201&quot;/&gt; Wakaguzi wa shirikisho [[FDR]] kutumika kujifunza kodi na fedha na rekodi ya wanasiasa wa upinzani. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws29oct17&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Grigg, William Norman
| title = FDR's patriot purge. (Cover Story History)
| quote = federal investigators 'were free to devote a great deal of energy and attention to the tax records and finances of politicians who sought to use anti-Semitic appeals to attack the Roosevelt administration'
| publisher = The New American
| date = Jun 16, 2003
| url = http://www.thefreelibrary.com/FDR%27s+patriot+purge.+(Cover+Story+History).(Franklin+Delano+Roosevelt)-a0103088435
| accessdate = 2009-10-29
}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Nixon]] wakaivunja sheria flertal kumuomba operatives ili burglarize ofisi av politisk mpinzani's tiba liksom [[Kidemokrasia kommittén Taifa]] kisha walijaribu kuficha [[Ikulu]] medverkan med Hush pesa kile akawa [[Watergate kashfa.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov15&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Richard Zoglin
| title = TELEVISION: Nixon Without Nostalgia
| quote = paranoid Nixon White House of the early '70s, so obsessed with political foes that it had a psychiatrist's office burglarized to get dirt on Daniel Ellsberg (who had released the Pentagon papers) and ordered the fateful break-in at the offices of the Democratic National Committee.
| publisher = Time Magazine
| date = Aug. 08, 1994
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,981225,00.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
| archivedate = 2011-01-16
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110116202823/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,981225,00.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika jitihada ya kuzuia [[ugaidi]], rais mamlaka [[warrantless wiretaps]] ambayo yalikuwa baadaye ilitawala [[katiba]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov116&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Dan Eggen and Dafna Linzer
| title = Judge Rules Against Wiretaps–NSA Program Called Unconstitutional
| quote = U.S. District Judge Anna Diggs Taylor ordered a halt to the wiretap program, secretly authorized by President Bush in 2001, but both sides in the lawsuit agreed to delay that action until a Sept. 7 hearing.
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = 18 Agosti 2006
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/17/AR2006081700650.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt; na pia [[mateso]] na kumkana wafungwa [[kutokana na mchakato.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov1145&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Staff writer
| title = Book World: 'The Dark Side': The Inside Story of How The War on Terror Turned into a War on American Ideals (by Jane Mayer)
| quote = Since embarking upon its global war on terror, the United States has blatantly disregarded the Geneva Conventions. It has imprisoned suspects, including U.S. citizens, without charge, holding them indefinitely and denying them due process. It has created an American gulag in which thousands of detainees, including many innocent of any wrongdoing, have been subjected to ritual abuse and humiliation.
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = 15 Julai 2008
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2008/07/10/DI2008071001458.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Mapya vita bila tamko kutoka kwa Congress.'''  Baadhi ya wakosoaji madai kuwa ina [[tawi mtendaji]] usurped Congress's Constitutionally-defined kazi ya kutangaza vita. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novab&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Dana D. Nelson
| title = The 'unitary executive' question
| publisher = Los Angeles Times
| date = 11 Oktoba 2008
| url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5406CF20090501
| accessdate = 2009-09-28
| archivedate = 2011-01-03
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110103100212/http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5406CF20090501
}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novcd&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Steve Holland
| title = Obama revelling in U.S. power unseen in decades
| publisher = Reuters UK
| date = 1 Mei 2009
| url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5406CF20090501
| accessdate = 2009-09-28
| archivedate = 2011-01-03
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110103100212/http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5406CF20090501
}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novef&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| title = The Law: The President's War Powers
| publisher = Time Magazine
| date = Jun. 01, 1970
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878290,00.html
| accessdate = 2009-09-28
| archivedate = 2013-08-22
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130822171512/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878290,00.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakati marais kihistoria alianzisha mchakato wa kwenda vitani, wakawauliza kwa vita na got maazimio rasmi kutoka kwa [[Congress Vita ya 1812]], ya [[Mexican-American Vita]] ya [[Kihispania-American War, World War I]], na [[World War II]], &lt;ref name=&quot;tws28sep07&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| title = The Law: The President's War Powers
| publisher = Time Magazine
| date = Jun. 01, 1970
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878290,00.html
| accessdate = 2009-09-28
| archivedate = 2013-08-22
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130822171512/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878290,00.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov102&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = ALISON MITCHELL
| title = The World; Only Congress Can Declare War. Really. It's True.
| quote = Presidents have sent forces abroad more than 100 times; Congress has declared war only five times: the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Spanish-American War, World War I and World War II.
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 2 Mei 1999
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/02/weekinreview/the-world-only-congress-can-declare-war-really-it-s-true.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lakini ''hawakuwa''  marais kupata matamko rasmi kwa matendo mengine ya kijeshi, pamoja na [[Theodore Roosevelt]] 's kijeshi [[Panama]] kuhamia katika 1903, &lt;ref name=&quot;tws28sep07&quot;/&gt; [[Vita]] ya [[Kikorea]], &lt;ref name=&quot;tws28sep07&quot;/&gt; [[Vita]] ya [[Vietnam]], &lt;ref name=&quot;tws28sep07&quot;/&gt; ya invasions [[Grenada]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov101&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = ALISON MITCHELL
| title = The World; Only Congress Can Declare War. Really. It's True.
| quote = President Reagan told Congress of the invasion of Grenada two hours after he had ordered the landing. He told Congressional leaders of the bombing of Libya while the aircraft were on their way.
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 2 Mei 1999
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/02/weekinreview/the-world-only-congress-can-declare-war-really-it-s-true.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; na [[Panama]] (1990). &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov100&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = MICHAEL R. GORDON
| title = U.S. TROOPS MOVE IN PANAMA IN EFFORT TO SEIZE NORIEGA; GUNFIRE IS HEARD IN CAPITAL
| quote = It was not clear whether the White House consulted with Congressional leaders about the military action, or notified them in advance. Thomas S. Foley, the Speaker of the House, said on Tuesday night that he had not been alerted by the Administration.
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 1990-12-20
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/1220.html#article
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, wakati si kupata tamko rasmi wa vita, marais got Congressional idhini katika [[vita vya Iraq]] kwanza [[(1991)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov01&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Stuart Taylor Jr.
| title = An Invasion of Iraq Requires the Approval of Congress
| quote = Bush may eventually ask for a congressional vote. That would clearly be the wiser course, politically. And that's what Bush's father did in early 1991—notwithstanding his insistence then that he did not need congressional approval as a legal matter and his subsequent boast, &quot;I didn't have to get permission from some old goat in Congress to kick Saddam Hussein out of Kuwait.&quot;
| publisher = The Atlantic
| date = 4 Septemba 2002
| url = http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/nj/taylor2002-09-04.htm
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
| archivedate = 2006-11-25
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061125035023/http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/nj/taylor2002-09-04.htm
}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov02&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Andrew Rosenthal
| title = Bush Halts Offensive Combat; Kuwait Freed, Iraqis Crushed
| quote = The Speaker of the House, Thomas S. Foley, said: 'The majority in Congress voted to give the President the authority, and he has taken that authority and I think conducted this operation brilliantly.'
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 1991-02-28
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0227.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt; na [[pili Irak Vita (2003)]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws9nov03&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = DAVID E. SANGER with JOHN F. BURNS
| title = Bush Declares Start of Iraq War; Missile Said to Be Aimed at Hussein
| quote = Mr. Bush formally informed Congress in... a seven-page message to Congress, he argued that force was now the only way to 'adequately protect the national security of the United States' and that topping the Iraqi government was 'a vital part' of a broader war against terrorism. The message was required under a statute passed last fall explicitly authorizing war against Iraq after the president determined that a diplomatic solution was impossible.
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 20 Machi 2003
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/20/international/worldspecial/20IRAQ.html?pagewanted=all
| accessdate = 2009-11-09
}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws28sep09&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| title = Time Essay: Where's Congress?
| publisher = Time Magazine
| date = Mei. 22, 1972
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,879072-1,00.html
| accessdate = 2009-09-28
| archivedate = 2011-04-29
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110429014519/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,879072-1,00.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwaka 1993, mmoja critic aliandika &quot;Congress's nguvu vita imekuwa flagrantly wengi utoaji disregarded katika Katiba. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws28sep14&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Michael Kinsley
| title = The Case for a Big Power Swap
| publisher = Time Magazine
| date = Mar. 15, 1993
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,977990,00.html
| accessdate = 2009-09-28
| archivedate = 2008-01-18
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080118181629/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,977990,00.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Faida ya uchaguzi wa rais marais.'''  Marais i ofisi na kutafuta sikt pili yana faida juu challengers na wakosoaji hulipisha illojal kuwa huu ni. Tangu 1936 katika tretton presidentvalet ambapo kulikuwa etablerade, viongozi alishinda mara kumi, mara tatu tu challengers (se meza). Etablerade marais re-uchaguzi kutafuta kufurahia faida kama vile &quot;Aura na uzoefu wa ofisi,&quot; maagizo &quot;mediebevakning,&quot; kuwa na uwezo wa &quot;ushawishi matukio&quot; na &quot;wanatoa walicho ruzuku ya serikali.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws484ikihh&quot;&gt;{{cite book
| last = Schantz (editor)
| first = Harvey L.
| quote = The advantages of incumbency are many: presidents have the aura and experience of the office; they command media coverage; they are able to influence events; and they are able to dispense government grants. (p.41)
| title = American Presidential Elections: Process, Policy, and Political Change
| publisher = State University of New York Press
| date = 1996
| location = Albany
| pages = 41
| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=eorXke-cHKIC&amp;pg=PA41&amp;lpg=PA41&amp;dq=%22advantages+of+incumbency%22+%22elections%22+president%3F&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=_HyZymEGUX&amp;sig=dfgg14FjbtKvCAMED7M_ZFunF8c&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=s5j4SoiwAsy9lAf81a3xCg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=8&amp;ved=0CCQQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&amp;q=%22advantages%20of%20incumbency%22%20%22elections%22%20president%3F&amp;f=false
| isbn = 0-7914-2864-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ripota mmoja alibainisha &quot;karibu viongozi wote kuongeza mbali zaidi (pesa) kuliko kufanya sina challengers&quot; ambayo huleta faida kubwa kwa [[viongozi.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws02oct205&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Richard E. Cohen
| title = PAC Paranoia: Congress Faces Campaign Spending - Politics: Hysteria was the operative word when legislators realized they could not return home without tougher campaign finance laws.
| publisher = Los Angeles Times
| date = 12 Agosti 1990
| url = http://articles.latimes.com/1990-08-12/opinion/op-739_1_campaign-finance-laws
| accessdate = 2009-10-02
}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[PACs]] wengi kutoa pesa zao kwa viongozi kwa sababu wao ni zaidi uwezekano wa kushinda. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws02oct216&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Joseph A. Califano Jr.
| title = PAC's Remain a Pox
| publisher = The New York Times
| date = 27 Mei 1988
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/27/opinion/pac-s-remain-a-pox.html
| accessdate = 2009-10-02
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
|+ &lt;td&gt;'''Presidentvalet tangu mmoja 1936 etablerade''' &lt;/td&gt;
|-
!'''mwaka'''
!'''Mgombea'''
!'''Kura'''
!'''Mgombea'''
!'''Kura'''
!'''Mshindi'''
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|'''Vidokezo'''
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1936
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Roosevelt
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|523
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Landon
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|(| [8]
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Mtawala
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz01&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Staff writer
| title = Alf Landon, G.O.P. Stand-Bearer, Dies at 100
| quote = 523 Electoral Votes to 8  Roosevelt, running for his second term, won 27,747,636 votes to 16,679,543 for his Republican rival. Mr. Landon received 8 electoral votes to Roosevelt's 523.
| publisher = NEW YORK TIMES
| date = 13 Oktoba 1987
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0909.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-12
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1940
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Roosevelt
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|449
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Willkie
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|82
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Mtawala
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz02&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = MATTHEW ERICSON
| title = THE 2004 ELECTIONS: THE PAST; Electoral College Shifts, In Red and Blue 
| quote = The coloring indicates which party's candidate received electoral votes in the state. Darker shades indicate that a different party captured the state than in the previous election. E.V.: Electoral votes received by a candidate P.V.: Share of the popular vote received by a candidate
| publisher = NEW YORK TIMES
| date = 3 Novemba 2004
| url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0DE6DE163CF930A35752C1A9629C8B63
| accessdate = 2009-11-12
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1944
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Roosevelt
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|432
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Genre
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|99
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Mtawala
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz02&quot;/&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1948
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Truman
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|303
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Genre
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|189
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Mtawala
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz02&quot;/&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1956
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Eisenhower
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|457
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Stevenson
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|[66]
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Mtawala
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz02&quot;/&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1964
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Johnson
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|486
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Goldwater
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|52
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Mtawala
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz02&quot;/&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1972
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Nixon
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|520
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|McGovern
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|17
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Mtawala
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz02&quot;/&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1976
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Carter
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|297
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Ford
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|240
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Challenger
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz02&quot;/&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1980
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Reagan
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|489
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Carter
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|49
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Challenger
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz02&quot;/&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1984
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Reagan
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|525
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Mondale
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|13
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Mtawala
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz02&quot;/&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|1992
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Clinton
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|370
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|GHW Bush
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|168
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Challenger
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz02&quot;/&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|(1996).
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Clinton
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|379
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Dole
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|159
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Mtawala
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz02&quot;/&gt;
|-
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|2004
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|GW Bush
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|286
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Kerry
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|252
|  align=&quot;left&quot;|Mtawala
|  align=&quot;right&quot;|&lt;ref name=&quot;tws12novz03&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Mike Allen
| title = Bush Aides Pushed to Declare Victory
| quote = Even before receiving a concession call from his opponent, President Bush scheduled a victory announcement in Washington today, with officials of his reelection campaign asserting that he has won at least 286 electoral votes
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = 3 Novemba 2004
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A21604-2004Nov3.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-12
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
Angalia: uchaguzi na hakuna chama etablerade na tatu wagombea walikuwa undantas. Hesabu ni uchaguzi kura chuoni. Kwa habari zaidi: tazama [[matokeo ya uchaguzi.]]

* '''Misusing nguvu ya msamaha.'''  Marais wamekuwa abusing hii criticized kwa nguvu. Kwa mfano, [[Ford]] yafuta mtu ambaye alikuwa naye mapema kuchaguliwa kuwa makamu wa rais, [[Nixon;]] Ford uamuzi mara criticized kama msamaha matumizi mabaya ya madaraka. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov12&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = DAVID JOHNSTON
| title = Bush Pardons 6 in Iran Affair, Aborting a Weinberger Trial; Prosecutor Assails 'Cover-Up'
| quote = But not since President Gerald R. Ford granted clemency to former President Richard M. Nixon for possible crimes in Watergate has a Presidential pardon so pointedly raised the issue of whether the President was trying to shield officials for political purposes.
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 1992-12-24
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/1224.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Marais wamekuwa msamaha criticized maamuzi mengine pia, ikiwa ni pamoja na watuhumiwa rasmi ya mafichoni inabainisha zinazohusiana na [[Iran-contra]] kashfa, &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov11&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = DAVID JOHNSTON
| title = Bush Pardons 6 in Iran Affair, Aborting a Weinberger Trial; Prosecutor Assails 'Cover-Up'
| quote = The prosecutor charged that Mr. Weinberger's efforts to hide his notes may have 'forestalled impeachment proceedings against President Reagan' and formed part of a pattern of 'deception and obstruction.'... In light of President Bush's own misconduct, we are gravely concerned about his decision to pardon others who lied to Congress and obstructed official investigations.
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 1992-12-24
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/1224.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Viza 140 anawasamehe Siku ya mwisho katika ofisi, &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov10&quot;/&gt; kusamehe hama &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov10&quot;/&gt; na kampeni maarufu contributors. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov10&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Peter Eisler
| title = Clinton-papers release blocked
| quote = Former president Clinton issued 140 pardons on his last day in office, including several to controversial figures, such as commodities trader Rich, then a fugitive on tax evasion charges. Rich's ex-wife, Denise, contributed $2,000 in 1999 to Hillary Clinton's Senate campaign; $5,000 to a related political action committee; and $450,000 to a fund set up to build the Clinton library.
| publisher = USA TODAY
| date = 2008-03-07
| url = http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2008-03-06-clinton-library-foia_N.htm
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; En rais commuted hukumu ya staffer ambaye alikuwa kufunikwa up utawala kushiriki katika [[Valerie Plame Wilson]] jambo. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov08&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Johanna Neuman
| title = Robert Novak dies at 78; syndicated columnist and TV commentator
| quote = President George W. Bush later commuted Libby's 2 1/2 -year sentence.
| publisher = Los Angeles Times
| date = 19 Agosti 2009
| url = http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-robert-novak19-2009aug19,0,4381837.story
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov09&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = SHERYL GAY STOLBERG
| title = For President, Libby Case Was a Test of Will 
| quote = Indeed, to administration critics, the commutation was a subversion of justice, an act of hypocrisy by a president who once vowed that anyone in his administration who broke the law would 'be taken care of.'
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 3 Julai 2007
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/03/washington/03bush.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* '''Usimamizi wa sera za kigeni.'''  Tangu hakuna hitaji kuwa wagombea urais na sera za kigeni au kijeshi au utaalamu kidiplomasia, na marais wa kusimamia sera za kigeni, ubora wa maamuzi ina rais mbalimbali kutoka kwa rais. Tathmini na sera za kigeni orodha wataalam wote mafanikio na kushindwa katika kipindi cha nusu karne. Muhimu mafanikio katika nusu karne iliyopita pamoja na breakup ya [[Umoja]] wa [[Kisovyeti]] na kuepuka [[World War III]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov13&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Philip D. Zelikow
| title = The Suicide of the East? 1989 and the Fall of Communism
| quote = There was no World War III ... The Soviet Union and Poland held limited elections in early 1989 ... By the end of 1991, the Soviet empire had disintegrated. Although there had been some bloodshed in China and Romania, there had been no great war.
| publisher = Foreign Affairs Magazine
| date = 2009-11
| url = http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65628/philip-d-zelikow/the-suicide-of-the-east
| accessdate = 2009-11-10
| archivedate = 2009-11-07
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091107212619/http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/65628/philip-d-zelikow/the-suicide-of-the-east
}}&lt;/ref&gt; vile vile utunzaji wa [[mgogoro missile Cuba]] mwaka 1962. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws11nov01&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| title = Essay: The Lessons of the Cuban Missile Crisis
| quote = Kennedy assembled a task force of advisers. Some of them wanted to invade Cuba. In the end, Kennedy chose a course of artful restraint; he laid down a naval quarantine. After six days, Khrushchev announced that the Soviet missiles would be dismantled.
| publisher = Time Magazine
| date = Sep. 27, 1982
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,925769,00.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-11
| archivedate = 2010-05-10
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100510052404/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,925769,00.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lakini rais maamuzi kadhaa wamekuwa criticized, pamoja [[Bay ya Nguruwe]] uvamizi wa [[Cuba]], &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov01&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| title = Essay: BAY OF PIGS REVISITED: Lessons from a Failure
| quote = U.S.-sponsored Bay of Pigs invasion that had ended in disaster about a year and a half before.
| publisher = Time Magazine
| date = Jul. 30, 1965
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834040,00.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-10
| archivedate = 2010-08-12
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100812074309/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834040,00.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt; maalum uchaguzi wa kijeshi, &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov04&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = David Ignatius
| title = Protean Leader 
| quote = But after suicide bombers destroyed the U.S. Embassy and Marine barracks there in 1983, Reagan decided to cut his losses and evacuate American troops ... The pullout from Lebanon was either an amoral retreat under fire or a prudent exercise of realpolitik, depending on your perspective.
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = 8 Juni 2004
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A23587-2004Jun7.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-10
}}&lt;/ref&gt; biashara ya silaha kwa hostages na [[Iran]], &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov05&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = David Ignatius
| title = Protean Leader 
| quote = A somewhat more dubious example of the Reagan administration's realpolitik in the Middle East was the decision to trade arms to Iran to secure the release of U.S. hostages in Lebanon. When the secret deal became public, Reagan managed the political fallout partly by insisting he had done nothing of the sort.
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = 8 Juni 2004
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A23587-2004Jun7.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-10
}}&lt;/ref&gt; na maamuzi juu ya kuanzisha vita. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov05&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov06&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Dennis Ross
| title = The Middle East Predicament
| quote = Iraq is a mess--from which the United States cannot easily extricate itself.
| publisher = Foreign Affairs Magazine
| date = 2005-01
| url = http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/60427/dennis-ross/the-middle-east-predicament
| accessdate = 2009-11-10
}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov04&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| title = Chuck Hagel–Biography
| quote = A staunch conservative and a Vietnam veteran, Senator Chuck Hagel of Nebraska is best known as the most outspoken Republican critic of President Bush's policies in Iraq.
| publisher = New York Times
| date = 2009-11-08
| url = http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/reference/timestopics/people/h/chuck_hagel/index.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zifuatazo ya uvamizi wa [[Iraq War]] mara criticized kama &quot;catastrophically unplanned&quot; na mkakati kwa ujumla [[Irak]] ilikuwa inaitwa &quot;self-defeating kutengwa ya washirika.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov03&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = JACOB WEISBERG
| title = All the President's Critics
| quote = But these are largely stand-ins for their opposition to the Bush administration's catastrophically unplanned occupation of Iraq, its self-defeating alienation of allies...
| publisher = New York Times: Books
| date =  29 Agosti 2004
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/29/books/review/29WEISBER.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Critic moja alibainisha mwelekeo wa &quot;militarization wa Marekani sera ya kigeni.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov07&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Robert G. Kaiser
| title = Iraq Aside, Nominees Have Like Views on Use of Force
| quote = Bacevich, who has endorsed Obama, is a stern critic of what he considers the militarization of U.S. foreign policy, and he regards this consensus as &quot;far more important than any apparent differences&quot; between the candidates and their advisers.
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = 27 Oktoba 2008
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/26/AR2008102602179.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-10
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Marais wamekuwa watuhumiwa wa kuunga mkono madikteta kama vile [[Shah wa Iran]], &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov08&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| title = The Mystic Who Lit The Fires of Hatred
| quote = But the U.S. saw the Shah as a stable and valuable ally. ... the U.S. lent the Shah its all-out support. President Richard Nixon and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger allowed him to buy all the modern weapons he wanted. Washington also gave its blessing to a flood of American business investment in Iran and dispatched an army of technocrats there.
| publisher = Time Magazine
| date = Jan. 7, 1980
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923854,00.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-10
| archivedate = 2010-09-20
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100920060544/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,923854,00.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Musharraf]] wa [[Pakistan]], &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov09&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Michael Abramowitz and Robin Wright
| title = Bush More Emphatic In Backing Musharraf
| quote = President Bush yesterday offered his strongest support of embattled Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, saying the general 'hasn't crossed the line' and 'truly is somebody who believes in democracy.'
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = 21 Novemba 2007
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/20/AR2007112002304.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-10
}}&lt;/ref&gt; na [[Marcos]] wa [[Ufilipino.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov10&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Henry Grunwald
| title = Essay: Marcos, Baby Doc - Why Not the Rest?
| quote = Some critics blame the U.S. for the existence of just about all the world's non-Communist dictatorships. While it is true that many of these receive U.S. support, the forces that lead to dictatorship are usually beyond American control.
| publisher = Time Magazine
| date = Mei. 12, 1986
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961354,00.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-10
| archivedate = 2008-12-21
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081221223134/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,961354,00.html
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mkakati wa jumla kuhusu [[Mashariki]] ya [[Kati]] imekuwa criticized &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov11&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Joshua Micah Marshall
| title = Remaking the World: Bush and the Neoconservatives
| quote = In Israel ... After giving a low priority to the peace process during his first two years in office, George W. Bush pushed the 'road map' for peace while relegating Yasir Arafat to the sidelines ... Finding himself stymied, the new Palestinian prime minister, Mahmoud Abbas, resigned; Arafat faces death or expulsion while being lionized among his constituents; bombings continue; and the region is as volatile and violent as ever.
| publisher = Foreign Affairs Magazine
| date = 2003-11
| url = http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59380/joshua-micah-marshall/remaking-the-world-bush-and-the-neoconservatives
| accessdate = 2009-11-10
}}&lt;/ref&gt; vile vile utunzaji wa [[Korea ya Kaskazini]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov11&quot;/&gt; na [[Iran.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;tws10nov14&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| title = Iran's Nuclear Program
| quote = American officials and international inspectors are concerned that Iran seems to have made significant progress in the three technologies necessary to field an effective nuclear weapon: enriching uranium to weapons grade; developing a missile capable of reaching Israel and parts of Western Europe; and designing a warhead that will fit on the missile.
| publisher = New York Times
| date = Oct. 21, 2009
| url = http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/iran/nuclear_program/index.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-10
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wakosoaji kuwa [[partisan siasa]] walidai kuwa wana interfered pamoja na sera za kigeni. &lt;ref name=&quot;tws8nov07&quot;&gt;{{cite news
| author = Eric M. Weiss and Charles Lane
| title = Vice President Sued by Plame And Husband
| quote = Plame and Wilson say that, after Wilson accused Bush of twisting intelligence about Iraq's pursuit of weapons of mass destruction, Cheney, Rove and Libby conspired to 'discredit, punish and seek revenge against the plaintiffs that included, among other things, disclosing to members of the press Plaintiff Valerie Plame Wilson's classified CIA employment.'
| publisher = Washington Post
| date = 14 Julai 2006
| url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/13/AR2006071301092.html
| accessdate = 2009-11-08
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tanbihi ==
{{Marejeo|2}}

== Marejeo ==
&lt;div class=&quot;references-small&quot;&gt;

* {{cite journal
  | last = Bumiller
  | first = Elisabeth
  | authorlink = Elisabeth Bumiller
  | title = Inside the Presidency
  | journal = [[National Geographic Magazine|National Geographic]]
  | volume = 215
  | issue = 1
  | pages = 130–149
  | date = Januari 2009
  | url = http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2009/01/president/bumiller-text}}
* Couch, Ernie. ''Rais Trivia.''  Rutledge Hill Press. 1 Machi 1996. ISBN 1-55853-412-1
* Lang, J. Stephen. ''Kukamilisha Kitabu ya Rais Trivia.''  Mwari Publishing. Septemba 2001. ISBN 1-56554-877-9
* Leonard Leo, James Taranto, na William J. Bennett. ''Rais Uongozi: Rating ya Juu na Worst katika White House.''  Simon na Schuster, Juni 2004, Hardcover, 304 pages, ISBN 0-7432-5433-3
* ''Rais Studies Quarterly,''  iliyochapishwa na Synergi Blackwell, ni robo journal kielimu juu ya Rais.
* Waldman, Michael, na George Stephanopoulos. ''Ndugu yangu Wamarekani: Speeches muhimu Marais wa Marekani, kutoka George Washington na George W. Bush.''  Biashara Sourcebooks. Septemba 2003. ISBN 1-4022-0027-7
* Winder, Michael K. ''[[Marais na Manabii:]] The Story of America's Marais na LDS Kanisa.''  Agano Communications. Septemba 2007. ISBN 1-59811-452-2
&lt;/div&gt;

== Viungo vya nje ==
{{Wikisource|President of the United States}}
{{Commons|Presidents of the United States|Presidents of the United States}}

=== Rasmi ===
* {{cite web|title=Executive Office of the President|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/president/|accessdate=2005-10-07|archive-date=2008-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112084410/https://www.whitehouse.gov/president/|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|title=White House|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/|accessdate=2009-01-21|archive-date=2017-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214120610/https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop|url-status=dead}}

=== Rais historia ===
* [http://dca.tufts.edu/features/aas/index.html A New Taifa Votes: Uchaguzi Marekani Returns, 1787-1825] {{Wayback|url=http://dca.tufts.edu/features/aas/index.html |date=20070512222830 }} {{ndash}} Presidential Election Returns pamoja na kata ya mji breakdowns.
* {{cite web|title=Life Portraits of the American Presidents|work=C-SPAN|url=http://www.americanpresidents.org/|accessdate=2005-10-07}} {{ndash}} A rafiki tovuti kwa ajili ya C-SPAN televisheni: ''American Marais: Maisha Portraits''
* {{cite web|title=Presidential Documents from the National Archives|url=http://www.footnote.com/us-presidents.php|accessdate=2007-03-21}} {{ndash}} A ukusanyaji wa barua, portraits, photos, na nyaraka nyingine kutoka National Archives
* {{cite web|title=The American Presidency Project|work=UC Santa Barbara|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/|accessdate=2005-10-07}} {{ndash}} A ukusanyaji wa Rais juu ya hati 67,000

=== Miscellaneous ===
* {{cite web|title=All the President's Roles|work=Ask Gleaves|url=http://www.gvsu.edu/hauenstein/index.cfm?id=600041AC-93E7-4378-305E5A2BF6EC3C57|accessdate=2006-10-20}} {{ndash}} An article kuchunguza rais's wengi kofia.
* {{cite web|title=Allpresidents.org|work=Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies|url=http://www.gvsu.edu/hauenstein/|accessdate=2006-10-18}} {{ndash}} An elimu tovuti tarehe urais wa Marekani.
* {{cite web|title=Presidents' Occupations|url=http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0768854.html|accessdate=2007-08-20}} Listing ya kila Rais wavamizi (s) kabla na baada ya kuwa Kamanda katika Chief
* {{cite web|title=Presidential Rankings|work=Wall Street Journal|url=http://www.opinionjournal.com/hail/print_rankings.html|accessdate=2005-10-07}} {{ndash}} Opinion uchaguzi wa jinsi kubwa kila Rais ni aliamini kuwa.
* [http://www.friesian.com/presiden.htm Jamhuri Mkuu: Marais na Marekani ya Umoja wa Mataifa ya Amerika, na Comments on American History] [[Classical]] mtazamo [[huria]] ya Rais ya historia.
* {{cite web|title=The Masonic Presidents Tour|work=The Masonic Library and Museum of Pennsylvania|url=http://www.pagrandlodge.org/mlam/presidents/index.html|accessdate=2005-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012180825/http://www.pagrandlodge.org/mlam/presidents/index.html|archivedate=2014-10-12}} {{ndash}} muhtasari historia ya Masonic careers ya Marais ambao walikuwa wanachama wa [[Freemasons.]]
* {{cite web|title=The Presidents|work=American Experience|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/presidents/|accessdate=2007-03-04|archive-date=2007-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305040834/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/presidents/|url-status=dead}} {{ndash}} A PBS tovuti ya urais wa Marekani.
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/presidents/index.html Marais wa Marekani: Resource Guides] kutoka [[Library of Congress]]

{{Marais wa Marekani}}
{{USExecutives}}
{{Lists of US Presidents and Vice Presidents}}
{{EOP agencies}}
{{US military navbox}}
{{Uspresidentialelections|state=autocollapse}}
{{United States topics}}

[[Jamii:Marais wa Marekani| ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Onyx</title>
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      <text bytes="2741" sha1="81c20ajrceicw09xg7wgx2ljm5tygid" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist 2
| jina = Onyx
| background          = group_or_band
| image =  
| image_size            = 
| caption            = 
| alias               = 
| chimbuko              = [[South Jamaica, Queens]], [[New York (state)|New York]]
| aina               = [[East Coast hip hop]], [[Hardcore hip hop]], [[Underground hip hop]]
| occupation          = 
| instrument          = 
| miaka ya kazi       =1988&amp;ndash;mpaka sasa
| studio = [[Jam Master Jay Records|JMJ]], [[Def Jam Records|Def Jam]]&lt;br&gt;[[Koch Records|Koch]]&lt;br&gt;[[D3 Entertainment|D3]]&lt;br&gt;Mad Money&lt;br&gt;Goon Musick
| ameshirikiana na = [[DMX]], [[Wu-Tang Clan]] [[All City]], [[Dope D.O.D.]], [[Snowgoons]], [[Biohazard]], [[Insane Clown Posse]]
| wavuti = [http://www.onyxdomain.com onyxdomain.com]
| wanachama waliopo     = [[Fredro Starr]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sticky Fingaz]]&lt;br&gt;[[Sonny Seeza]]
| wanachama wa zamani        = [[Big DS]] (marehemu)
| notable_instruments = 
}}
'''Onyx''' ni kundi la [[hardcore hip hop]] kutoka eneo la South Jamaica katika [[Queens]], [[New York]], [[Marekani]]. Kundi linaunganishwa na marapa kutoka [[East Coast hip hop|East Coast]] [[Sticky Fingaz]] na [[Fredro Starr]].  [[Sonny Seeza]] (zamani walikuwa wakijulikana kama  Suavé na Sonsee) na hayati [[Big DS]] (Marlon Fletcher) nae vilevile alikuwa mwanachama; Big DS aliondoka baada ya kundi kutoa albamu yao ya kwanza. Miziki yao ilipata kutumika katika baadhi ya filamu kama vile ''[[How High]]'' na ''[[8 Mile]]'' na vipindi vya TV kama vile ''[[The Cleveland Show]]'' na ''[[Tosh.0]]'' vilevile matangazo ya biashara kama vile [[SoBe]] na [[Gatorade]].
==Diskografia==
{{Main|Diskografia ya Onyx}}

===Albamu===

*''[[Bacdafucup]]'' (1993)
*''[[All We Got Iz Us]]'' (1995)
*''[[Shut 'Em Down (albamu)|Shut 'Em Down]]'' (1998)
*''[[Bacdafucup Part II]]'' (2002)
*''[[Triggernometry]]'' (2003)
*''[[Wakedafucup]]'' (2014) (with [[Snowgoons]])

===Kompilesheni albamu===

*''[[Cold Case Files (album)|Cold Case Files]]'' (2008)
*''[[Cold Case Files Vol. 2]]'' (2012)

===Ma-EP===
Against All Authorities (2015)
Against All Authorities ni  EP ya kundi la hip hop la Kimarekani Onyx ilitoletolewa mnamo tarehe [[5 Mei]], 2015 kupitia Mad Money Movement records.

Orodha ya nyimbo
1: Strike Bac (feat. SickFlo) 3:47
2: Against All Authorities 2:48
3: Look Like a Criminal (feat. Merkules) 4:02
4: Black Fatigue (feat. SickFlo) 3:34
5: Da Liquor Store (feat. Ras Kass, Jasia'n) 4:27
6: F**k Da Law 3:28

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}

==Viungo vya Nje==
*[http://www.onyxdomain.com Official website] {{Wayback|url=http://www.onyxdomain.com/ |date=20020527183832 }}

{{Onyx}}
{{Fredro Starr}}
{{Sticky Fingaz}}
{{Def Jam Recordings}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Onyx}}
[[Category:Makundi ya hip hop ya Marekani]]</text>
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    <title>Mtumiaji:GerardM/Presidents of Tunisia</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Portrait officiel de Habib Bourguiba.png]] → [[File:Habib Bourguiba portrait4.jpg]] → File replacement: update from an old and low quality png version to a jpg with better quality ([[c:c:GR]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="1650" sha1="g3ag9majymng9gf1vtruyrg4su5oba7" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of Tunisia who was President twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q14911897 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q14911897/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q14911897/P580:Start date,P39/Q14911897/P582:End date,P18:Image
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{| class='wikitable sortable' style='width:100%'
!Article
!description
!Country
!Start date
!End date
!Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16120878|Kais Saied]]''
| 
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2019-10-23
| 
| [[Picha:President Kais Saïed.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3318530|Mohamed Ennaceur]]''
| 
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2019-07-25
| 2019-10-23
| [[Picha:Mohamed Ennaceur.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q313539|Beji Caid Essebsi]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2017684|Q2017684]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Tunisia]]
| 2014-12-31
| 2019-07-25
| [[Picha:Béji Caïd Essebsi 2015-05-20.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4715|Moncef Marzouki]]''
| 
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2011-12-13
| 2014-12-31
| [[Picha:Moncef Marzouki2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q152369|Fouad Mebazaa]]''
| 
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2011-01-15
| 2011-12-13
| [[Picha:Fouad Mebazaa 15 jan 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q431515|Mohamed Ghannouchi]]''
| 
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2011-01-14
| 2011-01-15
| [[Picha:Mohamed Ghannouchi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q204487|Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]]''
| 
| [[Tunisia]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Saudia]]
| 1987-11-07
| 2011-01-14
| [[Picha:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q643348|Habib Bourguiba]]''
| 
| [[Tunisia]]
| 1957-07-25
| 1987-11-07
| [[Picha:Habib Bourguiba portrait4.jpg|center|128px]]
|}

{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rafiki (filamu ya 2018)</title>
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      <parentid>1587193</parentid>
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      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="33390" sha1="gqfkqbxzw93jzp94ic11ullevafmaaz" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;big&gt;Rafiki&lt;/big&gt;
|-
|'''Imeongozwa na'''
|Wanuri Kahiu&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenyan Director Wanuri Kahiu Is Fun, Fierce, Frivolous and Timely|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|'''Imetayarishwa na'''
|Steven Markovitz
|-
|'''Wasanii'''
|Wanuri Kahiu

Jena Cato Bass
|-
|'''Nyota'''
|[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Samantha Mugatsia] {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }}
[https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki Sheila Munyiva]{{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki 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|-
|'''Sinematograﬁ'''
|Christopher Wessels
|-
|'''Imehaririwa na'''
|Isabelle Dedieu
|-
|'''Imetolewa tar.'''
|9 May 2018 ([[Cannes]])
23 September 2018 (Kenya)
|-
|'''Ina muda wa dakika'''
|82
|-
|'''Nchi'''
|Kenya
|-
|'''Lugha'''
|Kiingereza
Kiswahili
|-
|'''Mauzo ya Ofisi'''
|$176,513&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Rafiki (2018) - Financial Information|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=2020-03-05|archive-date=2024-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203144814/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
[[Picha:Wanuri Kahiu at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|162x162px]]
'''Rafiki'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=RAFIKI|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki|work=Festival de Cannes 2019|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[ﬁlamu]] kutoka nchi ya [[Kenya]] iliyotengenezwa katika [[mwaka]] [[2018]]. Filamu imeongozwa na [http://www.wanurikahiu.com/bio Wanuri Kahiu] ambaye ni Mkenya. Yeye aliandika “Rafiki” na Jenna Bass, [[meneja]] wa cinema kutoka [[Afrika ya Kusini]]. 

== Hadithi ==
“Rafiki” inahusu wanawake wawili, Kena na Ziki, ambao walianza kupendana. Kena alitoka jiji la Nairobi na alikaa katika nyumba ya mama yake, lakini husaidia katika duka la baba yake. Baba ya Kena alifanya kampeni katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Wakati wa kufanya kazi, Kena alianza kuonyesha mapenzi na Ziki, mwanamke wa mtaa. Lakini, Ziki ni binti la Peter Okemi, mshindani wa baba ya Kena katika uchaguzi wa serekali ya mtaa. Hata hevyo, Ziki na Kena waliendelea mchezo wa datsi nyingi na walikuwa karibukaribu sana. Lakini hawaweza kuonyesha uhusiano wao kwa sababu usenge ni haramu katika nchi ya Kenya.

Marafiki wa Ziki walikasirika kwa sababu yeye hutumia wakati mwingi na Kena kwa hivyo walimpiga Kena. Kisha, Ziki alisaidia kupona Kena katika nyumba ya Ziki lakini mama ya Ziki aliona, wakati alienda chumbani, wakibusu. Walijaribu kukimbia lakini kundi la watu wenye waliwapata. Wamekamatwa, kisha wazazi wao walikuja kuwachukua. Baddaye, wazazi wa Ziki wanampeleka jiji la London na wazazi wa Kena waliﬁcha hali hiyo yote. Mwisho wa ﬁlamu, miaka kadhaa baadaye, Ziki alirudi mtaa na alikutana na Kena tena. Kena alimaliza shule wakaanza tena uhusiano wao.

== Washiriki ==
• Samantha Mugatsia ni Kena&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=What I Learnt from My Lesbian Role in &quot;Rafiki&quot;- Samantha Mugatsia|url=https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/|work=Eelive|date=2019-03-13|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

• Sheila Munyiva ni Ziki

• Neville Misati ni Blacksta

• Nini Wacera ni Mercy

• Jimmy Gathu ni John Mwaura

• Charlie Karumi ni Waireri

• Muthoni Gathecha ni Mama Atim

• Dennis Musyoka ni Peter Okemi

• Patricia Amira ni Rose Okemi

• Nice Githinji ni Nduta

• Patricia Kihoro ni Josephine

• Mellen Aura ni Elizabeth

== Mapokezi ==
Wakati ﬁlamu &quot;Rafiki&quot; ilitolewa watu hawakuruhusiwa kuitazama katika nchi ya Kenya kwa sababu Bodi ya Uainishaji Filamu Nchini Kenya (KFCB) walipiga marufuku ﬁlamu&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Lesbian film banned ahead of Cannes debut|date=2018-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780|work=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;. KFCB walisema ni marufuku kwa sababu ya mada yake ya [[ushoga]] na dhamira ya wazi ya kukuza [[usagaji]] nchini Kenya kinyume na [[sheria]]. Bodi waliomba Wanuri Kahiu abadilishe mwisho wa ﬁlamu usiwe tumaini lakini Kahiu alisema hapana. Kwa hiyo, KFCB walionya watu kwamba wakinunua ﬁlamu wanaweza kuenda jela. Wapigania haki za ushoga wa kimataifa walikasirika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ban of Kenyan film over lesbianism criticised|url=https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html|work=Daily Nation|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kisha, Wanuri Kahiu alidai [[serikali]] ya Kenya kwa sababu alitaka kuingia Tuzo la Chuo (Academy Award) cha Filamu Bora ya Lugha ya Kigeni kwa mwaka tisini na moja za maadhimisho&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Govt Sued for Preventing Kenyan Movie From Winning Oscars|url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars|work=Kenyans.co.ke|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=EN|author=Mumbi Mutuko on 11 September 2018-6:45 pm}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Mnamo [[21 Septemba]] 2018, [[Mahakama Kuu]] ya Wakenya iliondoa marufuku ya ﬁlamu kwa siku saba&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=High Court lifts ban on lesbian movie, dismisses moral police Ezekiel Mutua|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html|work=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|date=2018-09-21|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Tuko.co.ke}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=High court lifts ban on lesbian themed movie 'Rafiki'|url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/|work=The Star|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en-KE}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baada ya marufuku kutolewa, “Rafiki” iliuzwa kabisa kutoka sinema katika jiji la Nairobi&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lesbian film Rafiki sells out after Kenyan court lifts ban|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2020-03-05|language=en|author=Cecilie Kallestrup}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Lakini, hata hivyo, “Rafiki” haikuenda Tuzo la Chuo.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

==Viungo vya nje==
*https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary {{Wayback|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Rafiki-(Kenya)-(2018)#tab=summary |date=20240203144814 }}
*https://twitter.com/InfoKfcb/status/989837096251781120
*https://www.nation.co.ke/news/Ban-of-Kenyan-film-over-lesbianism-criticised/1056-4535138-iuvqlo/index.html
*https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43922780
*https://www.festival-cannes.com/en/festival/films/rafiki
*https://www.kenyans.co.ke/news/33039-government-sued-preventing-kenyan-movie-winning-oscars
*https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2018-09-21-high-court-lifts-ban-on-lesbian-themed-movie-rafiki/
*https://www.tuko.co.ke/286608-high-court-lifts-ban-controversial-lesbian-movie-dismisses-moral-police-ezekiel-mutua.html#286608
*https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/lesbian-film-rafiki-sells-out-after-kenyan-court-lifts-ban-20180924-p505k2.html
*https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/kenyan-director-wanuri-kahiu-is-fun-fierce-frivolous-timely-1145485
*https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki {{Wayback|url=https://i-d.vice.com/en_uk/article/zm8eaj/meet-the-stars-of-kenyas-banned-lesbian-drama-rafiki |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }} |date=20201028033653 }}
*https://www.eelive.ng/what-i-learnt-from-my-lesbian-role-in-rafiki-samantha-mugatsia/
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    <title>Zarina Bhimji</title>
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|jina        = Zarina Bhimji
|picha       = Zarina Bhimji at SOAS University of London 2019.jpg
|maelezo_ya_picha     = Zarina Bhimji (2019)
|tarehe_ya_kuzaliwa  = 1963
|mahala_pa_kuzaliwa = Mbarara
|tarehe_ya_kufariki  = 
|mahala_alipofia = 
|majina_mengine = 
|anafahamika kwa   = 
|kazi_yake  = mpiga picha
|nchi = Uganda
}}
'''Zarina Bhimji''' (alizaliwa [[Mbarara]], [[Uganda]], [[1963]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Phaidon Editors&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Phaidon Editors |title=Great women artists |date=2019 |publisher=Phaidon Press |isbn=978-0714878775 |page=62}}&lt;/ref&gt;) ni mpiga [[picha]] wa [[Uganda]] mwenye [[asili]] ya [[bara]] la [[Asia]], kazi zake anazifanyia [[Jiji|jijini]] [[London]]. 

Mwaka [[2007]] aliteuliwa kushiriki katika [[tuzo]] za Turner Prize,&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/press/press-releases/turner-prize-2007-shortlist-announced|title=Turner Prize 2007 shortlist announced – Press Release {{!}} Tate|last=Tate|work=Tate|access-date=2018-10-29|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; zilifanyika huko Documenta 11 mnamo [[2002]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_groupshows_02.htm|title=Zarina Bhimji|website=www.zarinabhimji.com|access-date=2018-10-29|accessdate=2021-03-06|archivedate=2015-04-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429141605/http://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_groupshows_02.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kuwakilishwa katika makusanyo kwa ajili ya uma kwenye jumba la makumbusho la Tate Britain mahususi kwa ajili ya maonyesho na [[Sanaa]] huko [[Chicago]] na jumba la makumbusho la Moderna Museet jijini [[Stockholm]].

==Maisha na Kazi==
Bhimji alipata elimu yake katika shule ya Leicester Polytechnic [[1982]]–[[1983]]  katika [[chuo]] cha Goldsmiths [[1983–1986]] na [[Slade School of Fine Art,  chuo kikuu cha London University College London [[1987–1989]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_education.htm &quot;Education&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514015055/http://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_education.htm|date=May 14, 2007}}, zarinabhimji.com Education page. Retrieved 21 May [[2007]].&lt;/ref&gt;  kazi yake ilionekana katika ''Kamera ya Ubunifu'' mwezi Aprili[[1990]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_reviews_04.htm|title=Zarina Bhimji|website=www.zarinabhimji.com|access-date=2019-09-02|accessdate=2021-03-06|archivedate=2019-09-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902122342/https://www.zarinabhimji.com/biography_reviews_04.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt; and in a landmark issue of ''Ten.8'' magazine as early as 1992.&lt;ref&gt;'Critical Decade: Black British Photography in the 80s', ''Ten.8'' vol. 2, no. 3, 1992&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo mwaka [[2001]], Bhimji alifanya maonyesho yake ya kwanza kwa jina la ''Cleaning the Garden'', katika jumba la Sanaa la Talwar Gallery, huko New York, Marekani&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://talwargallery.com/zarinagarden-pr/|title=Zarina Garden-Press Release|website=Talwar Gallery|access-date=2018-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Alishishiriki kwenye maonyesho ya documenta  11 yaliyofanyika Juni hadi Septemba [[2002]] akiwa na [[filamu]] yake ya 16&amp;nbsp;mm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://frieze.com/article/documenta-11-2|title=Documenta 11|website=frieze.com|language=en|access-date=2019-03-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kuanzia [[2003]] mpaka [[2007]], alisafiri sana maeneo ya [[India]], [[Afrika Mashariki]] na [[Zanzibar]], akisoma kuhusu utawala wa waingereza katika nchi hizo, akifanya mahojiano na kupiga picha.&lt;ref name=&quot;short2&quot;&gt;[http://www.tate.org.uk/liverpool/exhibitions/turnerprize2007/artists.shtm#zarina &quot;Turner Prize: The shortlisted artists&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071121003757/http://www.tate.org.uk/liverpool/exhibitions/turnerprize2007/artists.shtm#zarina|date=November 21, 2007}}, Tate online. Retrieved 29 November 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka [[2003]] Bhimji alipata tuzo kutoka Shirika kuu la kimataifa la upigaji picha ‘’International Center for Photography’’.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.icp.org/infinity-awards/zarina-bhimji|title=2003 Infinity Award: Art|date=2016-02-23|website=International Center of Photography|language=en|access-date=2019-03-13|archive-date=2024-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240331214736/https://www.icp.org/infinity-awards/zarina-bhimji|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Zarina_Bhimji_monograph.jpg|left|thumb|monografia ya ''Zarina Bhimji'', imechapishwa na Ridinghouse mwaka 2012.]]
Mwaka [[2007]], alipenya na kuteuliwa katika tuzo za upigaji picha kwa jina la ‘’Turner Prize’’ za nchini [[Uganda]]. Dhima ilikua visa vya [[Idi Amin]] kufukuza wakazi wa bara la  Asia na hasara zilizotokea baada.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iraq2&quot;&gt;Reynolds, Nigel, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/05/08/nturner108.xml &quot;Iraq protest camp shortlisted for Turner Prize&quot;] {{Wayback|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F05%2F08%2Fnturner108.xml |date=20070508194637 }} ''The Daily Telegraph'' online, 10 May 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Picha zake zilionyeshwa katika jumba la Sanaa la ‘’Haunch of Venison’’ jijini London na huko Zurich.&lt;ref name=&quot;short2&quot; /&gt; Maonyesho yake katika tuzo za ‘’Turner Prize’’ ilihusisha filamu ya jina la ''Waiting'', iliyokua na mandhari ya kiwanda cha katani.

&lt;nowiki&gt;Kichanja cha Sanaa cha ‘’Tate’’ kinaelezea kwa kina kazi zake:{{cquote|picha za Bhimji zinaonyesha ufuatiliaji wa binadamu katika mandhari tofauti pamoja na usanifu. Kuta ni motisha za mara kwa mara zinazomvutia kufuatilia &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[historia]] kwani huwa kumbukumbu kwa wale waliojenga, wakaishi humo na baadae kuhama. Ingawa hapakuwa na kielelezo cha mwili, picha zilitoa mwanga wa uwepo wa [[mwanadamu]]. Marejeo kwa wakati mwingine huwa wazi-safu za [[bunduki]] zipo zinasubiri matumizi wakati wa ‘’usingizi haramu’’, na bado wakati mwingine ilimaanisha– waya wa umeme, iliyoninginia, pasipo kuunganishwa ''choma moyo wangu'' ...
Bhimji alipiga picha mandhari yake, akiwa na lengo la kuonyesha sifa na hisia za mwanadamu wa kawaida na uwepo, sononeko, uwepo, upendo na matumaini. Sehemu halisi hugeuka kuwa muhtasari wa hisia na midundo halisia ya mandhari na usanifu huwa saikolojia.&lt;ref name=&quot;short2&quot; /&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1963]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji Filamu wa Uganda]]
[[Jamii:Arts and Feminism 2023]]</text>
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    <title>UKIMWI nchini Zimbabwe</title>
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      <text bytes="5548" sha1="05qavjgqmckaaa0y20tnevb8ocb6z0g" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:HIV In Africa.svg|thumb|Kuenea kwa VVU / UKIMWI barani Afrika, jumla (asilimia ya watu wenye umri kati ya miaka 15-49)]]
[[VVU]] na [[UKIMWI]] ni suala kuu la [[afya]] ya [[umma]] [[Zimbabwe|nchini Zimbabwe]]. Nchi hiyo inaripotiwa kushikilia moja ya idadi kubwa zaidi ya kesi zilizorekodiwa katika [[Sahara|Afrika Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=HIV and AIDS in Zimbabwe|url=https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/zimbabwe|work=Avert|date=2015-07-21|accessdate=2021-08-09|language=en|archive-date=2020-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505221430/https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/zimbabwe|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kulingana na ripoti, [[virusi]] vimekuwepo nchini tangu miaka 40 iliyopita.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|last=Chingwaru|first=Walter|last2=Vidmar|first2=Jerneja|date=2018-02-01|title=Culture, myths and panic: Three decades and beyond with an HIV/AIDS epidemic in Zimbabwe|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2016.1215485|journal=Global Public Health|volume=13|issue=2|pages=249–264|doi=10.1080/17441692.2016.1215485|issn=1744-1692|pmid=27685780}}&lt;/ref&gt; Walakini, ushahidi unaonyesha kwamba kuenea kwa virusi hivyo kunaweza kukawa kumetokea mapema.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|last=Levy|first=Jay A.|date=1993-11|title=HIV pathogenesis and long-term survival|url=https://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Citation/1993/11000/HIV_pathogenesis_and_long_term_survival.1.aspx|journal=AIDS|language=en-US|volume=7|issue=11|pages=1401–1410|doi=10.1097/00002030-199311000-00001|issn=0269-9370}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, [[serikali]] imekubali kuchukua hatua na kutekeleza mikakati ya [[Malengo endelevu|malengo]] ya [[Tiba|matibabu]] ili kushughulikia kuenea kwa visa katika [[janga]] hilo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=90-90-90: treatment for all|url=https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/909090|work=www.unaids.org|accessdate=2021-08-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hatua kubwa zimechukuliwa wakati [[Binadamu|watu]] wanaozidi kuongezeka wanajulishwa hali yao ya [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]] / [[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]], wanapokea [[Tiba|matibabu]], na kuripoti viwango vya juu vya kumalizika kwa virusi hivyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Zimbabwe 90-90-90 progress|url=https://www.avert.org/infographics/zimbabwe-90-90-90-progress|work=Avert|date=2018-09-18|accessdate=2021-08-09|language=en|archive-date=2020-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322074119/https://www.avert.org/infographics/zimbabwe-90-90-90-progress|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kama [[Mapokeo|matokeo]] ya hii, ripoti za maendeleo ya nchi zinaonyesha kuwa janga linapungua na linaanza kufika mwisho.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=WHO {{!}} HIV country profiles|url=http://www.who.int/hiv/data/profiles/en/|work=WHO|accessdate=2021-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Mashirika ya kilimwengu|Mashirika ya kimataifa]] na [[serikali]] ya kitaifa wameunganisha mwenendo huu na matokeo ya kuongezeka kwa utumiaji wa [[kondomu]] kwa idadi kubwa ya [[Binadamu|watu]], idadi ndogo ya wenzi wa ngono, na pia kuongezeka kwa [[maarifa]] na mfumo wa msaada kupitia kufanikisha utekelezaji wa mikakati ya [[Tiba|matibabu]] na [[serikali]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=2016 Progress reports submitted by countries|url=https://www.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/knowyourresponse/countryprogressreports/2016countries|work=www.unaids.org|accessdate=2021-08-09|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idadi ya [[Binadamu|watu]] walio katika [[Hatari!|hatari]] ya kuathiriwa na [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|VVU]] / [[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]] [[Zimbabwe|nchini Zimbabwe]] ni pamoja na [[Mwanamke|wanawake]] na [[Mtoto|watoto]], [[Mfanyabiashara|wafanyabiashara]] ya [[Tendo la ndoa|ngono]], na [[Binadamu|watu]] wanaojihusisha na mahusiano ya [[jinsia]] moja.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|last=Skovdal|first=Morten|last2=Campbell|first2=Catherine|last3=Nyamukapa|first3=Constance|last4=Gregson|first4=Simon|date=2011-06-09|title=When masculinity interferes with women's treatment of HIV infection: a qualitative study about adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Zimbabwe|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3127801/|journal=Journal of the International AIDS Society|volume=14|pages=29|doi=10.1186/1758-2652-14-29|issn=1758-2652|pmc=3127801|pmid=21658260}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|last=Evans|first=Ceri|last2=Chasekwa|first2=Bernard|last3=Ntozini|first3=Robert|last4=Majo|first4=Florence D|last5=Mutasa|first5=Kuda|last6=Tavengwa|first6=Naume|last7=Mutasa|first7=Batsirai|last8=Mbuya|first8=Mduduzi N N|last9=Smith|first9=Laura E|date=2021-02-15|title=Mortality, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Transmission, and Growth in Children Exposed to HIV in Rural Zimbabwe|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa076|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=72|issue=4|pages=586–594|doi=10.1093/cid/ciaa076|issn=1058-4838|pmc=PMC7884806|pmid=31974572}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida|date=2012-07-01|title=Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S147330991270066X|journal=The Lancet Infectious Diseases|language=en|volume=12|issue=7|pages=538–549|doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70066-X|issn=1473-3099}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Entra|url=http://www.clinicaterapeutica.it/ojs/index.php/index/login?source=%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2FClinicaTerapeutica%2Farticle%2Fview%2F283|work=www.clinicaterapeutica.it|accessdate=2021-08-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:USLWA]]
[[Jamii:Afya]]
[[Jamii:Afya ya umma]]
[[Jamii:Zimbabwe]]
[[Jamii:Ukimwi]]</text>
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    <title>UKIMWI barani Amerika Kaskazini</title>
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'''UKIMWI huko Amerika Kaskazini''', ukiondoa Amerika ya Kati na Karibi, kufikia mwaka 2016, inakadiriwa kuwa watu wazima na watoto milioni 1.5 wanaishi na VVU&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2011-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406160339/http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, huko zaidi ya watu wazima na watoto 70,000 wanapata maambukizi kila mwaka, na kiwango cha jumla cha watu wazima ni asilimia 0.5.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2011-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406160339/http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; watu 26,000 kutoka huko Amerika Kaskazini (tena, ukiondoa Amerika ya Kati na Karibi) hufa kutokana na UKIMWI kila mwaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2011-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406160339/http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Viwango vya maambukizi ya VVU / UKIMWI katika Amerika ya Kaskazini vinatofautiana kutoka 0.23% huko Mexico hadi 3.22% katika Bahamas.

== Bahamas ==
Kufikia 2013, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima inakadiriwa kuwa 3.22%.

== Barbados ==
Kufikia 2013, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima inakadiriwa kuwa 0.88%.

== Belize ==
Kufikia mwaka 2014, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 1.18%.

== Canada ==
Kufikia mwaka 2012, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.30%.

== Costa Rica ==
Kufikia mwaka 2014, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.26%.

== Cuba ==
Kufikia mwaka 2014, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.25%.

== Jamhuri ya Dominika ==
Kufikia mwaka 2012, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.68%.

== El Salvador ==
Kufikia mwaka 2012, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.60%.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Jamii:Ukimwi]]
[[Jamii:Amerika ya Kaskazini]]
[[Jamii:USLWA]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 3 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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'''UKIMWI huko Amerika Kaskazini''', ukiondoa Amerika ya Kati na Karibi, kufikia mwaka 2016, inakadiriwa kuwa watu wazima na watoto milioni 1.5 wanaishi na VVU&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2011-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406160339/http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, huko zaidi ya watu wazima na watoto 70,000 wanapata maambukizi kila mwaka, na kiwango cha jumla cha watu wazima ni asilimia 0.5.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2011-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406160339/http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; watu 26,000 kutoka huko Amerika Kaskazini (tena, ukiondoa Amerika ya Kati na Karibi) hufa kutokana na UKIMWI kila mwaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archive-date=2011-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406160339/http://www.avert.org/worldstats.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Viwango vya maambukizi ya VVU / UKIMWI katika Amerika ya Kaskazini vinatofautiana kutoka 0.23% huko Mexico hadi 3.22% katika Bahamas.

== Bahamas ==
Kufikia 2013, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima inakadiriwa kuwa 3.22%.

== Barbados ==
Kufikia 2013, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima inakadiriwa kuwa 0.88%.

== Belize ==
Kufikia mwaka 2014, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 1.18%.

== Canada ==
Kufikia mwaka 2012, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.30%.

== Costa Rica ==
Kufikia mwaka 2014, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.26%.

== Cuba ==
Kufikia mwaka 2014, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.25%.

== Jamhuri ya Dominika ==
Kufikia mwaka 2012, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.68%.

== El Salvador ==
Kufikia mwaka 2012, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.60%.

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Jamii:Ukimwi]]
[[Jamii:Amerika ya Kaskazini]]
[[Jamii:USLWA]]</text>
      <sha1>4sf4aoujxncnxefolqcdx4x63hqc987</sha1>
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    <title>UKIMWI barani Amerika Kusini</title>
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Mnamo mwaka wa 2009, viwango vya maambukizi ya VVU / UKIMWI huko [[Amerika ya Kusini|Amerika Kusini]] vinatofautiana kutoka 0.20% huko Bolivia hadi 1.50% huko [[Trinidad na Tobago]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190412/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; wakati inakadiriwa kuna watu milioni 33.3 ulimwenguni waliambukizwa VVU &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Global HIV and AIDS statistics|url=https://www.avert.org/global-hiv-and-aids-statistics|work=Avert|date=2015-07-16|accessdate=2021-12-03|language=en|archive-date=2020-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222172104/https://www.avert.org/global-hiv-and-aids-statistics|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Argentina ==
Kulingana na Kitabu cha Ukweli cha Dunia cha CIA mnamo 2011, kufikia 2007, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190412/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bolivia ==
Kulingana na Kitabu cha Ukweli cha Dunia cha CIA mnamo 2011, kufikia 2007, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.20%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190412/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Brazil ==
Kulingana na Kitabu cha Ukweli cha Dunia cha CIA mnamo 2011, kufikia 2007, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.60%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190412/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Chile ==
Kulingana na Kitabu cha Ukweli cha Dunia cha CIA mnamo 2011, kufikia 2007, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima nchini Chile kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.30%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190412/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Colombia ==
Kulingana na Kitabu cha Ukweli cha Dunia cha CIA mnamo 2011, kufikia 2007, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.60%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190412/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ecuador ==
Kulingana na Kitabu cha Ukweli cha Dunia cha CIA mnamo 2011, kufikia 2007, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima huko Ecuador kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.30%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190412/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Guyana ==
Kufikia mwaka 2011 kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima nchini Guyana kinakadiriwa kuwa 1%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190412/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== aragwai ==
Kulingana na Kitabu cha Ukweli cha Dunia cha CIA mnamo 2011, kufikia 2007, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.60%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190412/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Peru ==
Kulingana na Kitabu cha Ukweli cha Dunia cha CIA mnamo 2011, kufikia 2007, kiwango cha maambukizi ya watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 0.50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190412/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Suriname ==
Kufikia mwaka 2011, kiwango cha kiwango cha watu wazima kinakadiriwa kuwa 1.00%.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2014-12-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221190412/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:USLWA]]
[[Jamii:Ukimwi]]
[[Jamii:Amerika ya Kusini]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>UKIMWI katika Jamhuri ya Dominika</title>
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Jamhuri ya Dominika ina kiwango cha kuongezeka kwa asilimia 0.7 ya [[VVU / UKIMWI]], ikiwa ni asilimia ndogo kabisa katika [[Karibi]]. Ingawa ni ya pili katika [[mkoa wa Karibiani]] (baada ya [[Haiti]]),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.avert.org/caribbean-hiv-aids-statistics.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-12-04 |archive-date=2015-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930212018/http://www.avert.org/caribbean-hiv-aids-statistics.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; makadirio ya wastani wa watu 46,000 wenye maambukizi ya VVU / UKIMWI mwaka 2013 (Jamhuri ya Dominika ni taifa la pili lenye watu wengi wa Karibi).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS|work=data.worldbank.org|accessdate=2021-08-12|archive-date=2016-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629102325/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS/countries|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shirika la Marekani la Maendeleo ya Kimataifa (USAID) linaripoti kwamba baadhi ya maeneo ya [[Mji mkuu|mijini]] ya Jamhuri ya Dominika yana viwango vya maambukizi ya VVU / UKIMWI zaidi ya asilimia 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Katika sehemu nyingine za Jamhuri ya Dominika, VVU / UKIMWI imekuwa moja ya sababu kuu ya vifo kati ya vijana na watu wazima kati ya umri wa miaka 15 hadi miaka 49.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/Countries/lac/domreppub_profile.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2008-09-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913115532/http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/Countries/lac/domreppub_profile.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Wanawake wanaoishi na VVU / UKIMWI wanakadiriwa kuwa 23,000.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080913115532/http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/Countries/lac/domreppub_profile.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Kuenea kwa VVU kwa wanawake wajawazito kulitulia kwa miaka kadhaa. Ingawa uchunguzi wa sentinel wa 2005 uliripoti kuongezeka kwa VVU kwa zaidi ya asilimia 4.5 kwa wanawake wajawazito.

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:USLWA]]
[[Jamii:Ukimwi]]
[[Jamii:jamhuri ya Dominika]]</text>
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Jamhuri ya Dominika ina kiwango cha kuongezeka kwa asilimia 0.7 ya [[VVU / UKIMWI]], ikiwa ni asilimia ndogo kabisa katika [[Karibi]]. Ingawa ni ya pili katika [[mkoa wa Karibiani]] (baada ya [[Haiti]]),&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.avert.org/caribbean-hiv-aids-statistics.htm |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-12-04 |archive-date=2015-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930212018/http://www.avert.org/caribbean-hiv-aids-statistics.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; makadirio ya wastani wa watu 46,000 wenye maambukizi ya VVU / UKIMWI mwaka 2013 (Jamhuri ya Dominika ni taifa la pili lenye watu wengi wa Karibi).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS|work=data.worldbank.org|accessdate=2021-08-12|archive-date=2016-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629102325/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS/countries|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shirika la Marekani la Maendeleo ya Kimataifa (USAID) linaripoti kwamba baadhi ya maeneo ya [[Mji mkuu|mijini]] ya Jamhuri ya Dominika yana viwango vya maambukizi ya VVU / UKIMWI zaidi ya asilimia 10.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Katika sehemu nyingine za Jamhuri ya Dominika, VVU / UKIMWI imekuwa moja ya sababu kuu ya vifo kati ya vijana na watu wazima kati ya umri wa miaka 15 hadi miaka 49.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/Countries/lac/domreppub_profile.pdf |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2008-09-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913115532/http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/Countries/lac/domreppub_profile.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Wanawake wanaoishi na VVU / UKIMWI wanakadiriwa kuwa 23,000.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080913115532/http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/Countries/lac/domreppub_profile.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Kuenea kwa VVU kwa wanawake wajawazito kulitulia kwa miaka kadhaa. Ingawa uchunguzi wa sentinel wa 2005 uliripoti kuongezeka kwa VVU kwa zaidi ya asilimia 4.5 kwa wanawake wajawazito.

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:USLWA]]
[[Jamii:Ukimwi]]
[[Jamii:jamhuri ya Dominika]]</text>
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    <title>UKIMWI barani Ulaya</title>
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'''Katika bara la Ulaya''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/western-central-europe-north-america/overview |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126191845/https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/western-central-europe-north-america/overview |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; njia za maambukizi ya VVU ni tofauti,zikiwa pamoja na ngono ya kulipwa, ngono kati ya wanaume, dawa za kutunisha mishipa, maambukizi ya mama kwenda kwa mtoto na ngono ya jinsia tofauti. Maambukizo mengi mapya katika mkoa huu hufanyika kupitia kuwasiliana na watu walioambukizwa VVU kutoka mikoa mingine. Katika maeneo mengine ya Uropa, kama vile nchi za [[Baltic]], njia ya kawaida ya uambukizi wa VVU ni kwa kutumia sindano ya dawa za kulevya na ngono ya jinsia moja, pamoja na ngono ya kulipwa. 

Maambukizi ya watu wazima (15-49) huko Uropa mnamo [[2018]] yalitofautiana kutoka kiwango cha juu cha 1.20% nchini Urusi hadi chini ya 0.1% katika nchi kumi na moja. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/363rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archivedate=2020-12-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211085516/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/363rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa sababu ya kupatikana kwa tiba ya kupunguza makali ya virusi vya ukimwi, vifo vinavyotokana na UKIMWI vimekaa chini tangu kuanzishwa kwa vizuia vizuizi vya proteni na tiba ya macho mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]]. Jalida la Wanauchumi liliripoti mnamo Januari [[2000]] kwamba karibu 40% ya &quot;waathiriwa wa UKIMWI&quot; ni watumiaji wa dawa za kulevya. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.economist.com/node/273685&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwisho wa mwaka [[2007]], ilikadiriwa kuwa karibu watu ''800,000'' walikuwa wakiishi na VVU katika Magharibi na Ulaya ya Kati. Hii inawakilisha ongezeko la asilimia 8.1 juu ya makadirio ya 740,000 mnamo [[2006]]. Viwango vya juu zaidi viliripotiwa kutoka [[Estonia, Ureno na Urusi]]; viwango vya chini kabisa viliripotiwa na [[Slovakia]], [[Jamhuri ya Czech (0.025%)]] na [[Romania]]. Ingawa idadi ni ndogo ikilinganishwa na idadi ya watu wanaoishi na VVU katika maeneo kama Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki na Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara, VVU / UKIMWI katika Magharibi na Ulaya ya Kati bado inachukuliwa kuwa suala kuu la afya ya umma. &lt;ref&gt;http://img.thebody.com/press/2009/europe_hiv_report.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0277-9536%2891%2990259-f&lt;/ref&gt;

== Albania ==
[[Albania]] inabaki kuwa na idadi ndogo ya visa vinavyohusiana na vifo vya VVU. Kati ya [[1992]] na hadi mwisho wa mwaka [[2011]], Albania iliripoti jumla ya visa 487 vya VVU. Miongoni mwa kesi hizi 487: 83.1% mawasiliano ya jinsia moja, 12.7% waliambukizwa kupitia mawasiliano ya kingono kati ya wanaume, na 4.2% waliambukizwa kutoka kwa mama kwenda kwa mtoto. Hakuna visa vya VVU vilivyoambukizwa kupitia utumiaji wa dawa ya sindano.

Mnamo mwaka wa [[2011]], Albania ilikuwa na maambukizo mapya ya VVU 71, visa vya UKIMWI 38, na vifo 9 vinavyohusiana na UKIMWI. Kati ya visa vipya vya VVU, 73% walikuwa wanaume.

Albania inabaki kuwa na chanjo ya chini ya upimaji wa VVU kwa umma wake wote. 2% tu ya kliniki na vituo vya afya nchini Albania vilitoa huduma za kupima VVU. Kati ya wale ambao walioweza kupima, 48% walikuwa wanaume ambao walikuwa wakifanya ngono na mtu mwingine.

Kati ya miaka [[2018]] - [[2019]], watu 51 wanaougua UKIMWI walipoteza maisha yao nchini Albania, na kusababisha hasira kati ya mashirika yanayoshughulikia suala hilo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.historia-ime.com/english/in-2020-albania-fails-its-hiv-fight/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archivedate=2020-12-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218230109/https://historia-ime.com/english/in-2020-albania-fails-its-hiv-fight/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Austria ==
Kesi ya kwanza kukutwa mnamo [[1983]]. Mnamo [[2010]] 32% ya walioambukizwa waliambukizwa kupitia ngono ya jinsia moja. [[Austria]] ina mwenendo bora zaidi wa upimaji wa VVU barani Ulaya. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/country/documents//ce_AT_Narrative_Report.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Armenia ==
Usajili wa visa vya VVU nchini [[Armenia]] ulianza mnamo [[1988]]. Kuanzia 31 Julai [[2019]], visa 3,583 vya VVU vilikuwa vimesajiliwa nchini. Armenia lilikuwa taifa la kwanza &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hhpress.am/index.php/banners/banner2_160x160.swf?sub=hodv&amp;hodv=20161202_2&amp;flag=en |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archivedate=2018-11-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115153655/http://www.hhpress.am/index.php/banners/banner2_160x160.swf?sub=hodv&amp;hodv=20161202_2&amp;flag=en }}&lt;/ref&gt; katika eneo la Ulaya, na moja ya nchi 10 ulimwenguni, ambayo ilithibitisha kumaliza maambukizi ya VVU kutoka kwa mama kwenda kwa mtoto. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321420493&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubelgiji ==
[[Ubelgiji]] ilikuwa na jumla ya visa 18,908 vya VVU kufikia mwisho wa 2017 (bila kuzingatia watu ambao hawajui maambukizi yao). Kuenea ni kesi 1.7 kwa kila wakazi 1000.

Kesi mpya 2.4 hugunduliwa kila siku. Kesi nyingi zilizogunduliwa zilipitishwa kupitia ngono ya jinsia moja, 49.6%. Pili, kesi za VVU zinazoambukizwa kupitia mawasiliano ya kingono kati ya wanaume wanaofanya ngono na wanaume zilikuwa 46.6%. Tatu, asilimia 1.3 ya visa vya VVU viliambukizwa kupitia utumiaji wa sindano. Licha ya ufikiaji rahisi wa upimaji wa damu ya VVU nchini Ubelgiji, asilimia 36 ya kesi mpya hugunduliwa katika hatua ya mwisho ya ugonjwa. Utambuzi wa marehemu ni mara kwa mara katika idadi ya jinsia tofauti (46%) kuliko katika kikundi cha wanaume kwa mwanaume (27%). Tofauti na nchi zingine za Uropa, Ubelgiji inatoa upimaji wa VVU na watendaji wote, kliniki, hospitali, na huduma za wanafunzi. Vituo vingi vya utambuzi hutoa upimaji wa kizazi cha haraka bila gharama yoyote na bila kujulikana.

97% ya wagonjwa waliogundulika wanapata tiba ya kutosha, na majibu ya virusi hayaonekani katika damu (hali isiyo ya kuambukiza) na kuzuia kuenea kwa ugonjwa huo.

== [[Ujerumani]] ==
VVU ina kiwango cha kawaida kwa magharibi mwa Ulaya. Watumiaji wa mashoga na dawa za kulevya ni watu walio katika hatari kubwa

== [[Iceland]] ==
VVU-1 iliripotiwa kwa mara ya kwanza nchini Iceland mnamo [[1985]]. Kufikia mwisho wa [[2012]] jumla ya wagonjwa 300 walikuwa wamegunduliwa na maambukizi ya VVU-1 nchini, kati yao 66 walikuwa wamepata UKIMWI na 39 walifariki kutokana na ugonjwa huo. &lt;ref&gt;https://news.postimees.ee/3967981/estonia-has-fewer-hiv-positive-people-than-thought&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://news.postimees.ee/3967981/estonia-has-fewer-hiv-positive-people-than-thought&lt;/ref&gt; Kufuatia kuanzishwa kwa kwanza kwa VVU-1 kwa Iceland na kuendelea hadi mwisho wa  mwaka [[2012]], maambukizo yametawaliwa na aina ndogo ya waanzilishi ikilinganishwa na jumla ya idadi ya utangulizi. 

Maambukizi ya VVU-1 nchini yalionekana kujilimbikizia sana kati ya wanaume wanaofanya ngono na wanaume na watumiaji wa sindano na chini ya watu wa jinsia tofauti. Utofauti wa vinasaba wa VVU-1 nchini Iceland umeongezeka sana baada ya muda, uwezekano mkubwa unahusiana na kuongezeka kwa idadi ya wakaazi wa kigeni nchini kutoka katikati ya miaka ya [[1990]]. &lt;ref&gt;http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/67bd6d80-a200-4837-a1dc-39bc95add282&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5475329&lt;/ref&gt; Katika utafiti wa hivi karibuni unaochunguza kuenea na mwenendo wa upinzani wa madawa ya kuambukiza kati ya wagonjwa wasio na ujinga wa tiba ya kupunguza makali ya virusi vya ukimwi huko Iceland, kiwango cha maambukizi kiligundulika kuwa katika kiwango cha wastani (8.5%), na ushahidi wa kupungua kwa maambukizi ya dawa ya kuambukiza nchini Iceland wakati wa [[1996-2012]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5475329&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latvia ==
Mnamo 2018, kulikuwa na visa 5,300 vya VVU kwa jumla huko Latvia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archive-date=2017-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713074228/http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Latvia ina kiwango cha juu zaidi cha maambukizi ya VVU katika Umoja wa Ulaya. [24] Njia kuu ya kuambukizwa VVU huko Latvia ni uhusiano wa jinsia moja (33% ya kesi mpya mnamo [[2018]]), ikifuatiwa na utumiaji wa dawa za kulevya (22%), ikifuatiwa na uhusiano wa ushoga (6%). Katika 37% ya kesi mpya njia ya maambukizo haijulikani. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.spkc.gov.lv/lv/statistika-un-petijumi/infekcijas-slimibas/datu-vizualizacija/hivaids&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lithuania ==
Mnamo mwaka wa [[2016]], kulikuwa na visa 2,749 nchini kwa jumla. Maambukizi mapya yalikuwa yamebaki mfululizo chini ya 200 kwa mwaka lakini yalizidi alama hii mnamo [[2016]] na kesi 214. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ulac.lt/naujienos/pranesimai-spaudai/kas-antras-uzsikrete-ziv-per-narkotikus-2017-m.-duomenys |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archivedate=2022-03-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306003819/http://www.ulac.lt/naujienos/pranesimai-spaudai/kas-antras-uzsikrete-ziv-per-narkotikus-2017-m.-duomenys }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Takwimu zinaonyesha mara kwa mara kuwa utumiaji wa dawa za sindano ni njia kuu ya maambukizo ya VVU nchini: mnamo [[2017]], 51.7% ya visa vipya vya VVU vilizingatiwa kati ya watumiaji wa dawa za kulevya. Katika mwaka huo huo, 24.3% ya maambukizo mapya yalitokana na uhusiano wa jinsia moja na 6.8% kutoka kwa uhusiano wa ushoga. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dsptimis.ro/promovare/zml_hiv_19_analiza.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Romania ==
Romania ilikuwa na jumla ya visa 15,661 vya VVU kufikia mwisho wa [[2018]]. Kiwango cha maambukizo kimepungua kila mwaka tangu [[2008]]. Mnamo [[2018]], idadi ya maambukizo mapya ilikuwa karibu mara tatu chini kuliko ya [[2008]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dsptimis.ro/promovare/zml_hiv_19_analiza.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Romania ilisajiliwa katika 2018 visa chini ya wastani wa EU. &lt;ref&gt;https://360medical.ro/stiri/raport-incidenta-hiv-din-romania-este-in-scadere-dar-ramane-printre-cele-mai-mari-din-regiune/2019/11/28/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urusi ==
Kufikia 2017 idadi ya visa vilivyoripotiwa nchini Urusi vilikuwa zaidi ya milioni 1, kulingana na Shirika la Afya Ulimwenguni, &lt;ref&gt;https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/russianfederation&lt;/ref&gt; kutoka 15,000 mnamo 1995.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:USLWA]]
[[Jamii:Ukimwi]]
[[Jamii:Ulaya]]</text>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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'''Katika bara la Ulaya''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/western-central-europe-north-america/overview |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126191845/https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/western-central-europe-north-america/overview |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; njia za maambukizi ya VVU ni tofauti,zikiwa pamoja na ngono ya kulipwa, ngono kati ya wanaume, dawa za kutunisha mishipa, maambukizi ya mama kwenda kwa mtoto na ngono ya jinsia tofauti. Maambukizo mengi mapya katika mkoa huu hufanyika kupitia kuwasiliana na watu walioambukizwa VVU kutoka mikoa mingine. Katika maeneo mengine ya Uropa, kama vile nchi za [[Baltic]], njia ya kawaida ya uambukizi wa VVU ni kwa kutumia sindano ya dawa za kulevya na ngono ya jinsia moja, pamoja na ngono ya kulipwa. 

Maambukizi ya watu wazima (15-49) huko Uropa mnamo [[2018]] yalitofautiana kutoka kiwango cha juu cha 1.20% nchini Urusi hadi chini ya 0.1% katika nchi kumi na moja. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/363rank.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archivedate=2020-12-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211085516/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/363rank.html }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kwa sababu ya kupatikana kwa tiba ya kupunguza makali ya virusi vya ukimwi, vifo vinavyotokana na UKIMWI vimekaa chini tangu kuanzishwa kwa vizuia vizuizi vya proteni na tiba ya macho mwishoni mwa miaka ya [[1990]]. Jalida la Wanauchumi liliripoti mnamo Januari [[2000]] kwamba karibu 40% ya &quot;waathiriwa wa UKIMWI&quot; ni watumiaji wa dawa za kulevya. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.economist.com/node/273685&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwisho wa mwaka [[2007]], ilikadiriwa kuwa karibu watu ''800,000'' walikuwa wakiishi na VVU katika Magharibi na Ulaya ya Kati. Hii inawakilisha ongezeko la asilimia 8.1 juu ya makadirio ya 740,000 mnamo [[2006]]. Viwango vya juu zaidi viliripotiwa kutoka [[Estonia, Ureno na Urusi]]; viwango vya chini kabisa viliripotiwa na [[Slovakia]], [[Jamhuri ya Czech (0.025%)]] na [[Romania]]. Ingawa idadi ni ndogo ikilinganishwa na idadi ya watu wanaoishi na VVU katika maeneo kama Asia ya Kusini-Mashariki na Kusini mwa Jangwa la Sahara, VVU / UKIMWI katika Magharibi na Ulaya ya Kati bado inachukuliwa kuwa suala kuu la afya ya umma. &lt;ref&gt;http://img.thebody.com/press/2009/europe_hiv_report.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0277-9536%2891%2990259-f&lt;/ref&gt;

== Albania ==
[[Albania]] inabaki kuwa na idadi ndogo ya visa vinavyohusiana na vifo vya VVU. Kati ya [[1992]] na hadi mwisho wa mwaka [[2011]], Albania iliripoti jumla ya visa 487 vya VVU. Miongoni mwa kesi hizi 487: 83.1% mawasiliano ya jinsia moja, 12.7% waliambukizwa kupitia mawasiliano ya kingono kati ya wanaume, na 4.2% waliambukizwa kutoka kwa mama kwenda kwa mtoto. Hakuna visa vya VVU vilivyoambukizwa kupitia utumiaji wa dawa ya sindano.

Mnamo mwaka wa [[2011]], Albania ilikuwa na maambukizo mapya ya VVU 71, visa vya UKIMWI 38, na vifo 9 vinavyohusiana na UKIMWI. Kati ya visa vipya vya VVU, 73% walikuwa wanaume.

Albania inabaki kuwa na chanjo ya chini ya upimaji wa VVU kwa umma wake wote. 2% tu ya kliniki na vituo vya afya nchini Albania vilitoa huduma za kupima VVU. Kati ya wale ambao walioweza kupima, 48% walikuwa wanaume ambao walikuwa wakifanya ngono na mtu mwingine.

Kati ya miaka [[2018]] - [[2019]], watu 51 wanaougua UKIMWI walipoteza maisha yao nchini Albania, na kusababisha hasira kati ya mashirika yanayoshughulikia suala hilo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.historia-ime.com/english/in-2020-albania-fails-its-hiv-fight/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archivedate=2020-12-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218230109/https://historia-ime.com/english/in-2020-albania-fails-its-hiv-fight/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Austria ==
Kesi ya kwanza kukutwa mnamo [[1983]]. Mnamo [[2010]] 32% ya walioambukizwa waliambukizwa kupitia ngono ya jinsia moja. [[Austria]] ina mwenendo bora zaidi wa upimaji wa VVU barani Ulaya. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/country/documents//ce_AT_Narrative_Report.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Armenia ==
Usajili wa visa vya VVU nchini [[Armenia]] ulianza mnamo [[1988]]. Kuanzia 31 Julai [[2019]], visa 3,583 vya VVU vilikuwa vimesajiliwa nchini. Armenia lilikuwa taifa la kwanza &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.hhpress.am/index.php/banners/banner2_160x160.swf?sub=hodv&amp;hodv=20161202_2&amp;flag=en |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archivedate=2018-11-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181115153655/http://www.hhpress.am/index.php/banners/banner2_160x160.swf?sub=hodv&amp;hodv=20161202_2&amp;flag=en }}&lt;/ref&gt; katika eneo la Ulaya, na moja ya nchi 10 ulimwenguni, ambayo ilithibitisha kumaliza maambukizi ya VVU kutoka kwa mama kwenda kwa mtoto. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321420493&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ubelgiji ==
[[Ubelgiji]] ilikuwa na jumla ya visa 18,908 vya VVU kufikia mwisho wa 2017 (bila kuzingatia watu ambao hawajui maambukizi yao). Kuenea ni kesi 1.7 kwa kila wakazi 1000.

Kesi mpya 2.4 hugunduliwa kila siku. Kesi nyingi zilizogunduliwa zilipitishwa kupitia ngono ya jinsia moja, 49.6%. Pili, kesi za VVU zinazoambukizwa kupitia mawasiliano ya kingono kati ya wanaume wanaofanya ngono na wanaume zilikuwa 46.6%. Tatu, asilimia 1.3 ya visa vya VVU viliambukizwa kupitia utumiaji wa sindano. Licha ya ufikiaji rahisi wa upimaji wa damu ya VVU nchini Ubelgiji, asilimia 36 ya kesi mpya hugunduliwa katika hatua ya mwisho ya ugonjwa. Utambuzi wa marehemu ni mara kwa mara katika idadi ya jinsia tofauti (46%) kuliko katika kikundi cha wanaume kwa mwanaume (27%). Tofauti na nchi zingine za Uropa, Ubelgiji inatoa upimaji wa VVU na watendaji wote, kliniki, hospitali, na huduma za wanafunzi. Vituo vingi vya utambuzi hutoa upimaji wa kizazi cha haraka bila gharama yoyote na bila kujulikana.

97% ya wagonjwa waliogundulika wanapata tiba ya kutosha, na majibu ya virusi hayaonekani katika damu (hali isiyo ya kuambukiza) na kuzuia kuenea kwa ugonjwa huo.

== [[Ujerumani]] ==
VVU ina kiwango cha kawaida kwa magharibi mwa Ulaya. Watumiaji wa mashoga na dawa za kulevya ni watu walio katika hatari kubwa

== [[Iceland]] ==
VVU-1 iliripotiwa kwa mara ya kwanza nchini Iceland mnamo [[1985]]. Kufikia mwisho wa [[2012]] jumla ya wagonjwa 300 walikuwa wamegunduliwa na maambukizi ya VVU-1 nchini, kati yao 66 walikuwa wamepata UKIMWI na 39 walifariki kutokana na ugonjwa huo. &lt;ref&gt;https://news.postimees.ee/3967981/estonia-has-fewer-hiv-positive-people-than-thought&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://news.postimees.ee/3967981/estonia-has-fewer-hiv-positive-people-than-thought&lt;/ref&gt; Kufuatia kuanzishwa kwa kwanza kwa VVU-1 kwa Iceland na kuendelea hadi mwisho wa  mwaka [[2012]], maambukizo yametawaliwa na aina ndogo ya waanzilishi ikilinganishwa na jumla ya idadi ya utangulizi. 

Maambukizi ya VVU-1 nchini yalionekana kujilimbikizia sana kati ya wanaume wanaofanya ngono na wanaume na watumiaji wa sindano na chini ya watu wa jinsia tofauti. Utofauti wa vinasaba wa VVU-1 nchini Iceland umeongezeka sana baada ya muda, uwezekano mkubwa unahusiana na kuongezeka kwa idadi ya wakaazi wa kigeni nchini kutoka katikati ya miaka ya [[1990]]. &lt;ref&gt;http://lup.lub.lu.se/record/67bd6d80-a200-4837-a1dc-39bc95add282&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5475329&lt;/ref&gt; Katika utafiti wa hivi karibuni unaochunguza kuenea na mwenendo wa upinzani wa madawa ya kuambukiza kati ya wagonjwa wasio na ujinga wa tiba ya kupunguza makali ya virusi vya ukimwi huko Iceland, kiwango cha maambukizi kiligundulika kuwa katika kiwango cha wastani (8.5%), na ushahidi wa kupungua kwa maambukizi ya dawa ya kuambukiza nchini Iceland wakati wa [[1996-2012]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5475329&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latvia ==
Mnamo 2018, kulikuwa na visa 5,300 vya VVU kwa jumla huko Latvia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/ |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archive-date=2017-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713074228/http://aidsinfo.unaids.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Latvia ina kiwango cha juu zaidi cha maambukizi ya VVU katika Umoja wa Ulaya. [24] Njia kuu ya kuambukizwa VVU huko Latvia ni uhusiano wa jinsia moja (33% ya kesi mpya mnamo [[2018]]), ikifuatiwa na utumiaji wa dawa za kulevya (22%), ikifuatiwa na uhusiano wa ushoga (6%). Katika 37% ya kesi mpya njia ya maambukizo haijulikani. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.spkc.gov.lv/lv/statistika-un-petijumi/infekcijas-slimibas/datu-vizualizacija/hivaids&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lithuania ==
Mnamo mwaka wa [[2016]], kulikuwa na visa 2,749 nchini kwa jumla. Maambukizi mapya yalikuwa yamebaki mfululizo chini ya 200 kwa mwaka lakini yalizidi alama hii mnamo [[2016]] na kesi 214. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.ulac.lt/naujienos/pranesimai-spaudai/kas-antras-uzsikrete-ziv-per-narkotikus-2017-m.-duomenys |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2021-08-25 |archivedate=2022-03-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306003819/http://www.ulac.lt/naujienos/pranesimai-spaudai/kas-antras-uzsikrete-ziv-per-narkotikus-2017-m.-duomenys }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Takwimu zinaonyesha mara kwa mara kuwa utumiaji wa dawa za sindano ni njia kuu ya maambukizo ya VVU nchini: mnamo [[2017]], 51.7% ya visa vipya vya VVU vilizingatiwa kati ya watumiaji wa dawa za kulevya. Katika mwaka huo huo, 24.3% ya maambukizo mapya yalitokana na uhusiano wa jinsia moja na 6.8% kutoka kwa uhusiano wa ushoga. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dsptimis.ro/promovare/zml_hiv_19_analiza.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Romania ==
Romania ilikuwa na jumla ya visa 15,661 vya VVU kufikia mwisho wa [[2018]]. Kiwango cha maambukizo kimepungua kila mwaka tangu [[2008]]. Mnamo [[2018]], idadi ya maambukizo mapya ilikuwa karibu mara tatu chini kuliko ya [[2008]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dsptimis.ro/promovare/zml_hiv_19_analiza.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Romania ilisajiliwa katika 2018 visa chini ya wastani wa EU. &lt;ref&gt;https://360medical.ro/stiri/raport-incidenta-hiv-din-romania-este-in-scadere-dar-ramane-printre-cele-mai-mari-din-regiune/2019/11/28/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Urusi ==
Kufikia 2017 idadi ya visa vilivyoripotiwa nchini Urusi vilikuwa zaidi ya milioni 1, kulingana na Shirika la Afya Ulimwenguni, &lt;ref&gt;https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/russianfederation&lt;/ref&gt; kutoka 15,000 mnamo 1995.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}
[[Jamii:USLWA]]
[[Jamii:Ukimwi]]
[[Jamii:Ulaya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pistis Ghana</title>
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      <text bytes="1979" sha1="a4dq9xpac2z3jeiskqyqzg9x1tgvjfn" xml:space="preserve">[[Picha:Pistis Ghana.pdf|thumb|Nembo ya Pitis Ghana]]
'''Pistis Ghana''' ni chapa ya [[mitindo]] ya [[Ghana]] iliyoko [[Accra]]. Ilianzishwa na mume na mke [[Duo Kabutey]] na [[Sumaiya Dzietror]] mwaka wa 2008 baada ya kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Mitindo na Ubunifu ya Joyce Ababio ya Vogue.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Joyce Ababio College of Creative Design wins Int’l Award|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/Joyce-Ababio-College-of-Creative-Design-wins-Int-l-Award-432672|work=GhanaWeb|date=2016-04-21|accessdate=2022-03-20|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pistis inamaanisha &quot;[[imani]]&quot; katika [[Kigiriki]]. Wanajulikana kwa kutengeneza miundo ya mke wa makamu wa Rais wa [[Ghana]], [[Samira Bawumia]], katika nguo za kisasa za Kente.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=5 times Ghanaian designer, Pistis styled Samira Bawumia in gorgeous dresses|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/5-times-ghanaian-designer-pistis-styled-samira-bawumia-in-gorgeous-dresses/k7h3ye6|work=Pulse Ghana|date=2020-05-26|accessdate=2022-03-20|language=en|author=Berlinda Entsie|archive-date=2022-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320063502/https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/5-times-ghanaian-designer-pistis-styled-samira-bawumia-in-gorgeous-dresses/k7h3ye6|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=6 places to get luxurious wedding gowns in Ghana|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/relationships-weddings/6-places-to-get-luxurious-wedding-gowns-in-ghana/7wt8m84|work=Pulse Ghana|date=2019-10-15|accessdate=2022-03-20|language=en|author=Arthur Portia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Pistis Ranked as 2017 Most Influential Fashion Brand on Social Media|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/836448/pistis-ranked-as-2017-most-influential-fashion-brand-on-soci.html|work=Modern Ghana|accessdate=2022-03-20|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Mbegu-utamaduni}}
[[Jamii:Afrocuration Project 2022 Tanzania]]
[[Jamii:Mavazi]]
[[Jamii:Kampuni za Ghana]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8170" sha1="2lpdv5wt8b7xvdoswazrnqed0raddl8" xml:space="preserve">'''Ukosefu wa makazi kwa vijana''' ni tatizo la ukosefu wa makazi kwa vijana ulimwenguni kote.

== Muhtasari ==
Ukosefu wa makazi kwa [[vijana]] ni suala muhimu la kijamii [[Ulimwengu|ulimwenguni]] kote, katika nchi zinazoendelea na nchi  zilizoendelea. Katika [[nchi]] zinazoendelea, utafiti na uzuiaji umelenga zaidi &quot;[[watoto wa mitaani]]&quot;, japokuwa katika nchi zilizoendelea, masuala makuu katika utafiti na kuzuia ukosefu wa [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] kwa vijana yanajumuisha kuvunjika kwa uhusiano wa familia, na sababu nyingine inavyosababisha vijana kuondoka nyumbani.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=http://www.streetchildrenresources.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/street-children-in-moscow.pdf|title=Street children in Moscow: using and creating social capital|author=Stephenson, Svetlana|journal=The Sociological Review|volume=49|issue=4|pages=530–547|year=2001|access-date=17 October 2017|doi=10.1111/1467-954X.00346|s2cid=143656213|archive-date=2016-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020055913/http://www.streetchildrenresources.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/street-children-in-moscow.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;[[Watoto wa mitaani]]&quot; pia hujumuisha wakazi wa mitaani ambao hawana [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite document|url=http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1104&amp;context=psychfacpub|title=Homeless and working street youth in Latin America: a developmental review|author=Raffaelli, Marcela|publisher=Faculty Publications, University of Nebraska|department=Department of Psychology|date=1999|access-date=17 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ufafanuzi halisi wa ukosefu wa makazi kwa [[vijana]] hutofautiana kulingana na eneo. Nchini [[Marekani]], [[kijana]] asiye na [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] ni mtu ambaye yuko chini ya umri wa miaka 21 na hawezi kuishi kwa usalama na ndugu yake, na hana namna nyingine kimaisha kama mbadala ulio salama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nrcdv.org/rhydvtoolkit/each-field/homeless-youth/define.html|title=Defining the Problem and the Population - Runaway &amp; Homeless Youth and Relationship Violence Toolkit|website=Nrcdv.org|access-date=17 May 2018|archive-date=2018-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518200125/https://nrcdv.org/rhydvtoolkit/each-field/homeless-youth/define.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nchini [[Australia]], kuna aina tatu za ukosefu wa [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] ambazo ni: wale wanaoishi katika makazi ya dharura (katika [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] ya watu au 'kutumia makazi ya jamaa zao kwenye nyumba za marafiki), wale wanaoishi katika makazi ambayo yapo chini ya viwango vya hali ya chini katika [[jamii]] (nyumba za bweni na kambi za misafara).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=http://www.homelessnessaustralia.org.au/index.php/about-homelessness/what-is-homelessness |title=What is Homelessness? |access-date=2016-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927110840/http://www.homelessnessaustralia.org.au/index.php/about-homelessness/what-is-homelessness# |archive-date=2016-09-27 |url-status=dead |accessdate=2022-09-17 |archivedate=2016-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927110840/http://www.homelessnessaustralia.org.au/index.php/about-homelessness/what-is-homelessness }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Watu wasio na [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]], na mashirika ya watu wasio na [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]], wakati mwingine wanashutumiwa kwa tabia ya [[ulaghai]]. Wahalifu pia huwakandamiza watu wasio na [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]], kufanya wizi kwa utambulisho wa watu wasio na [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] na [[ulaghai]] wa ushuru kwa ustawi wa [[jamii]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.dublinlive.ie/news/dublin-news/kinahan-gang-taking-advantage-homeless-11569806|title=Kinahan gang taking advantage of homeless crisis as part of latest fraud scheme|publisher=Dublin Live|author=Claire Scott|date=5 July 2016|access-date=17 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.idahostatesman.com/news/local/crime/article148814304.html|title=Georgia man gets 10 months for perpetrating 'Operation Homeless' fraud in Boise|newspaper=Idaho Statesman|author=Kristin Rodine|date=5 May 2017|access-date=17 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|url=http://www.fraud-magazine.com/article.aspx?id=4294984602|title=Fighting fraudsters who target homeless in scams|author=Kevin Wendolowski|journal=Fraud Magazine|year=2014|issue=September–October|access-date=17 October 2017|archive-date=2017-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018015523/http://www.fraud-magazine.com/article.aspx?id=4294984602|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Matukio haya mara nyingi hujenga dhana mbaya kuhusu [[Ujana|vijana]] wasio na [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/24/homeless-organization-called-fraud/?_r=0|title=Homeless Organization Is Called a Fraud|newspaper=The New York Times|author=Nicholas Confessore|date=24 November 2009|access-date=17 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/is-begging-just-a-scam-or-a-lifeline-for-those-most-in-need-a7371516.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/is-begging-just-a-scam-or-a-lifeline-for-those-most-in-need-a7371516.html |archive-date=2022-05-07 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Is Begging Just A Scam, Or A Lifeline For Those Most In Need?|newspaper=The Independent|author=David Barnett|date=31 October 2016|access-date=17 October 2017}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Australia ==
Ukosefu wa [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] kwa [[vijana]] nchini [[Australia]] ni suala  la kijamii, linaloathiri [[vijana]] wengi nchini humo.Mnamo mwaka 2006, takwimu za serikali ya [[Australia]], yanayolenga watoto wa shule wasio na [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]], ilipata [[vijana]] 20,000 wasio na makazi kati ya umri wa miaka 12 na 18. Makadirio mengine yalipata takriban [[Australia|Waaustralia]] 44,000 wasio na [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] chini ya umri wa miaka 25. 

== Kanada ==
Nchini [[kanada]], ukosefu wa [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] kwa [[vijana]] unatambuliwa kama jambo muhimu la kijamii, hata hivyo, hakuna mkakati au tafiti za kitaifa ambazo zimefanyika. Baadhi ya watafiti huzingatia athari za ukosefu wa [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] kwa [[vijana]] ambazo zinaweza kutokea kama  usagaji, ushoga, na ubadilishaji wa jinsia nchini  [[Kanada|Canada]]. Wengine huzingatia mambo mbalimbali ya [[Afya|afya ya kimwili]] na kiakili miongoni mwa [[vijana]] wa [[Kanada|canada]] wasio na [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]]. 

== Marekani ==
Nchini [[Marekani]], vijana wasio na [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] ni makundi tofauti tofauti. Watafiti wengine wanadai kwamba takribani [[vijana]] milioni mbili huko [[Amerika]] hawana [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]]. 

== Athari za kiafya ==
Ukosefu wa [[Makazi (ekolojia)|makazi]] kwa [[vijana]] mara nyingi huambatana na tabia hatarishi kama vile kuwepo kwa ngono zembe pamoja na matumizi ya dawa za kulevya. Hili hutokea kwa kiwango cha juu zaidi kuliko vijana ambao wana hali nzuri ya maisha . Ingawa hatari ya kuambukizwa ni kubwa zaidi kwa vijana wasio na makazi, tafiti zimebaini kuwa ni 46% pekee ndio wamejaribiwa siku chache zilizopita, na kupendekeza kuwa vijana wasio na makazi hawana uwezekano wowote wa kupimwa magonjwa ya zinaa (STI) kuliko wenzao. Historia ya kupuuzwa na vitendo vya unyanyasaji ni ya kawaida kwa vijana ambao hawana makazi, hivyo mara nyingi hawana imani kubwa na watu wazima na watu wengine wenye mamlaka. Watu wazima wanaotaka kuwasaidia vijana hawa walio hatarini watahitaji kuonyesha kuwa ni waaminifu ikiwa wanataka kujenga uhusiano wowote wa kudumu. Jumuiya za utafiti zimeundwa kwa kutoa upimaji wa magonjwa ya zinaa bila malipo. Ijapokuwa ufikikaji wa mahojiano ulibainisha kiwango cha kizuizi ni 40%, tafiti kama hizo zinazotoa upimaji wa magonjwa ya zinaa bila malipo ziliona marudio yakiwa juu kama 98%. Huduma za kina za kiafya zinazopatikana kwa urahisi zitasaidia kushughulikia viwango vya maambukizi ya magonjwa ya zinaa, na matatizo ya kutengwa na jamii kwa idadi kubwa.

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Jamii:Ujana]]
[[Jamii:WikiVibrance International Youth Day 2022 Arusha]]</text>
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      <text bytes="791" sha1="mmqe0ae0agptp1yuhxidqs6a75fbsll" xml:space="preserve">'''Olga Meshoe Washington''' ([[14 Septemba]] [[1981]] – [[6 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa ''wakili'' kutoka [[Afrika Kusini]] anayejulikana kwa kazi yake katika uhusiano wa dini mbalimbali na utetezi wa [[Israeli]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;news obit&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Hofmeyer|first=Marina|title=Rest in peace: A tribute to Olga Meshoe Washington|website=JOY! News|date=2025-01-07|url=https://joynews.co.za/rest-in-peace-a-tribute-to-olga-meshoe-washington/|access-date=2025-01-08|archive-date=2025-08-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250821212525/https://joynews.co.za/rest-in-peace-a-tribute-to-olga-meshoe-washington/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Afrika Kusini]]</text>
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      <text bytes="702" sha1="9je7ofc3lws9kjannax0sjdm3qlx91c" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Lois Harmer'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/881615549 |title=CAPTIVE |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=March 13, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;(aliyezaliwa [[12 Novemba]], [[1970]]) ni [[mwimbaji]], [[mtunzi wa nyimbo]] na mtetezi wa mazingira kutoka [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sarahharmer.com/ |title=www.sarahharmer.com |accessdate=2025-01-16 |archive-date=2025-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116055847/https://sarahharmer.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
{{BD|1970|}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</text>
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==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
{{BD|1970|}}
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</text>
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    <title>Thibault Jacquot-Paratte</title>
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'''Thibault Jacquot-Paratte''' ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa Acadian, mzaliwa wa Kentville, [[Nova Scotia]], kutoka wazazi wenye asili ya [[Uswisi]] wa Kifaransa. Anaandika kwa Kifaransa na Kiingereza.

== Wasifu ==
Thibault Jacquot-Paratte alilelewa katika jumuiya ya wachache ya lugha ya Kifaransa katika Bonde la Annapolis, Nova Scotia, alianza kuimba nyimbo na kusoma hadharani akiwa kijana. Wakati huo, alikuwa pia akifanya kazi na mashirika tofauti ya ndani, ambayo baraza la vijana la mkoa (Conseil Jeunesse Provincial), &lt;ref&gt;Faut que ça bouge, un succès, in: Kboom, p.5-6, March 15, 2011&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;L'assemblée générale annuelle du CJP, in: Le Courrier de la Nouvelle-Écosse, June 10, 2011&lt;/ref&gt; ambalo mnamo [[2010]] lilimwalika kama mshairi wao rasmi wakati wa mkutano wa kila mwaka wa Shirikisho la Acadian la Nova Scotia. Alipanga vyema, pamoja na mwanaharakati wa LGBTQ+ Charles MacDougall, usomaji wa mashairi ya kila mwezi wa lugha ya Kifaransa katika ''Greenwood's Tan Café'' katika miaka ya [[2010]]-[[2011]], pamoja na maonyesho ya bila malipo katika Stronach Park, Kingston, NS. &lt;ref&gt;Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 Fm, May 27, 2019&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo 2011, alipokea tuzo ya Chura katika shindano la muziki la Frogstock huko Pomquet, NS, &lt;ref&gt;La rencontre jeunesse provinciale, in: Les p'tites nouvelles, Vol.10, Ed.8, May 2011 P.4 https://www.yumpu.com/fr/document/view/30413149/les-ptites-nouvelles-csap&lt;/ref&gt; na alichaguliwa kama mwakilishi wa jumuiya ya kifaransa katika Siku ya Kimataifa ya 2011 ya kutokomeza ubaguzi wa rangi, iliyotangazwa moja kwa moja kutoka Mi'Kmaw Native Friendship Center, huko Halifax. &lt;ref&gt;[https://haligonia.ca/international-day-for-the-elimination-of-racism-35275/ LIVE EVENT: International Day for the Elimination of Racism, Haligonia.ca, March 24 2011]&lt;/ref&gt;Wakati huu, pia alicheza na bendi tofauti, kama vile Zenass, na mara kwa mara alishiriki jukwaa na mtunzi Gavin Fraser na msanii wa kurekodi Jonah Richard Guimond. &lt;ref&gt;Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 Fm, May 27, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Les jeux de la francophonie canadienne, in: Le Courrier de la Nouvelle-Écosse, August 5, 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya mafunzo ya ndani katika Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya AfricAvenir / Exchange na mazungumzo huko Bonabéri, Kamerun, na kusafiri kwa kina, alikubaliwa kusoma masomo ya Skandinavia katika Sorbonne. &lt;ref&gt;Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 Fm, May 27, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mixcloud.com/Oui98/je-viens-dailleurs-9-janvier-2020-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-desassimil%C3%A9s-les-mangeurs-dail/ Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 FM, January 9 2020]&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo 2012 alialikwa na jarida la kifeministi Le Pan Poétique des Muses kushiriki katika usomaji wa umma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Paris III, kama sehemu ya Printemps des poètes (&quot;Poets spring&quot; - tukio la kila mwaka kote [[Ufaransa]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pandesmuses.fr/article-le-printemps-feminin-de-la-poesie-photos-116800614.html « Le printemps féminin de la poésie : photos de la journée du 13 mars 2013 » (exposition photographique cvirtuelle), in Le Pan poétique des muses|Revue internationale de poésie entre théories &amp; pratiques : Lettre n°2  [En ligne&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, texte mis en ligne le 11 avril 2013]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fabula.org/actualites/le-printemps-feminin-de-la-poesie_57132.php Le Pan Poétique des Muses, Hors-série No.1, Le printemps féminin de la poésie, May 10 2013]&lt;/ref&gt; Pia aliweza kushiriki katika kikundi cha maigizo cha Uigiriki Démodocos. Baada ya kumaliza shahada yake ya kwanza mnamo [[2015]], alipata udhamini wa CIMO kufuata programu ya kiangazi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Vaasa. Alisoma kwa mwaka mmoja katika Chuo Kikuu cha Aktiki huko Tromsø, na akapokea udhamini mwingine wa kusoma katika programu ya kiangazi huko Askov Folkehøjskole, kabla ya kurudi [[Paris]] ili kukamilisha masomo ya bwana wake (2017).

Wakati wa msimu wa baridi wa [[2016]]-[[2017]], michezo yake mitatu ya kwanza ilichapishwa kwa Kifaransa. Mnamo 2017, alipata udhamini mwingine wa kukamilisha muhula wa kuanguka katika Askov Folkehøjskole, ambapo alikamilisha filamu ya wanafunzi, Tallinn, hvor smuk du er na Augustė Jasiulytė.

Baada ya kurejea Kanada, alifanya kazi kama mratibu wa Oui 98.5 FM katika Halifax, ambako pia aliendesha kipindi cha Les blues du lundi ''(“The Monday blues”)'' chini ya jina linalodhaniwa kuwa Vieux bluesman John MacMachin Graisse-de-bine. &lt;ref&gt;[https://lheuredelest.org/lacadie-jusquen-inde/?fbclid=IwAR3X9bHBWlzAbam9afKiV5w2VEWda3TabHUMFa9B8amdOy4FCM-M8cP3g1Q L'Acadie, jusqu'en Inde, in: L'heure de l'est, January 28 2021]&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika chemchemi ya [[2019]], alikuwa mshindi wa nusu fainali katika shindano la wimbo wa Caraquet, na mshindi wa fainali katika shindano la wimbo wa Scene Stella huko [[Nova Scotia]]. Katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2019, alichaguliwa na Jumuiya ya Kitaifa ya Acadian kuwa Mshairi wa Banda katika Kongamano la Dunia la Acadian la 2019. &lt;ref&gt;[https://lheuredelest.org/lacadie-jusquen-inde/?fbclid=IwAR3X9bHBWlzAbam9afKiV5w2VEWda3TabHUMFa9B8amdOy4FCM-M8cP3g1Q L'Acadie, jusqu'en Inde, in: L'heure de l'est, January 28 2021]&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye mnamo 2019, aliajiriwa na Théâtre DesAssimilés kuelekeza na kutafsiri mchezo wake mwenyewe, ''Les mangeurs d’ail (The garlic eaters)'' katika Waziri Mkuu wa lugha mbili (Kifaransa-Kiingereza). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.halifaxpresents.com/theatre/theatre-desassimiles-steps-away-from-the-absurd-with-antioche/ |title=Théâtre DesAssimilés steps away from the absurd with Antioche, Halifax Presents, March 12 2020 |accessdate=2025-03-10 |archive-date=2020-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810055321/https://www.halifaxpresents.com/theatre/theatre-desassimiles-steps-away-from-the-absurd-with-antioche/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo mwaka wa [[2020]], mkusanyo wake wa mashairi ya ''Cries of somewhere's'' udongo ulitolewa, na kuchochea mijadala ya upatanishi kuhusu fasihi ya Kiacadian ya lugha ya Kiingereza.&lt;ref&gt;[https://astheure.com/2021/08/12/la-litterature-acadienne-de-langue-anglaise-petite-reflexion-sur-cries-of-somewheres-soil-de-thibault-jacquot-paratte-jocelyne-boudreau/ LA LITTÉRATURE ACADIENNE DE LANGUE ANGLAISE? PETITE RÉFLEXION SUR CRIES OF SOMEWHERE’S SOIL DE THIBAULT JACQUOT-PARATTE, Astheure, August 12 2021]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-reveil-nouvelle-ecosse-et-t-n/episodes/489769/rattrapage-du-mercredi-28-octobre-2020/14 |title=Le réveil Nouvelle-Écosse et T.N.L.: Rattrapage du mercredi 28 octobre 2020, Radio-Canada |accessdate=2025-03-10 |archive-date=2022-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615110527/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-reveil-nouvelle-ecosse-et-t-n/episodes/489769/rattrapage-du-mercredi-28-octobre-2020/14 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hii ilifuatwa na mseto uliokuwa na mashairi na nathari fupi, Souvenirs et Fragments mwaka wa [[2022]]. Riwaya yake ya A dream ni dhana, ambayo inaripotiwa kuwa tayari ilikuwa ikisambazwa kupitia wasambazaji wasio rasmi, pia ilichapishwa mwaka wa 2022. &lt;ref&gt;[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-reveil-nouvelle-ecosse-et-t-n/segments/entrevue/387579/auteur-roman-premier-dramaturge-thibault-jacquot-paratte-lithuanie-nouvelle-ecosse?fbclid=IwAR1TvZ6XnC8od_qUM2CmkMip-93hK4f9POhXbU0zxOCf0WeHr6fV Le réveil Nouvelle-Écosse et T.N.L.: Rattrapage du jeudi 20 janvier 2022, « A dream is a notion of » un premier roman de Thibault Jacquot-Paratte, Radio-Canada]&lt;/ref&gt;  Mnamo 2022 aliongoza Il y a des bombes qui tombent sur Kyiv, anthologie pour la paix na mpiga picha Charlotte Lakits, kitabu cha hisani cha kukusanya [[fedha]] kwa ajili ya wakimbizi wa [[Ukraini]] na Ukraini, kama matokeo ya uvamizi wa [[Urusi]] wa 2022 nchini Ukraine. &lt;ref&gt;[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/l-actuel/segments/entrevue/401210/ukraine-winnipeg-manitoba-litterature-ouvrage-artiste L'actuel, Rattrapage du mercredi 11 mai 2022, Une anthologie littéraire électronique en appui à l'Ukraine, Radio-Canada]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]]</text>
      <sha1>agr9n8ulwxwzcm92kta6qshfxoqux0k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588440</id>
      <parentid>1588318</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:26:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588440</origin>
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      <text bytes="8302" sha1="gaz3ld53anbcpv67vbajzrus5ni1c5d" xml:space="preserve">{{tafsiri kompyuta}}
'''Thibault Jacquot-Paratte''' ni [[mwandishi]] na [[mwanamuziki]] wa Acadian, mzaliwa wa Kentville, [[Nova Scotia]], kutoka wazazi wenye asili ya [[Uswisi]] wa Kifaransa. Anaandika kwa Kifaransa na Kiingereza.

== Wasifu ==
Thibault Jacquot-Paratte alilelewa katika jumuiya ya wachache ya lugha ya Kifaransa katika Bonde la Annapolis, Nova Scotia, alianza kuimba nyimbo na kusoma hadharani akiwa kijana. Wakati huo, alikuwa pia akifanya kazi na mashirika tofauti ya ndani, ambayo baraza la vijana la mkoa (Conseil Jeunesse Provincial), &lt;ref&gt;Faut que ça bouge, un succès, in: Kboom, p.5-6, March 15, 2011&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;L'assemblée générale annuelle du CJP, in: Le Courrier de la Nouvelle-Écosse, June 10, 2011&lt;/ref&gt; ambalo mnamo [[2010]] lilimwalika kama mshairi wao rasmi wakati wa mkutano wa kila mwaka wa Shirikisho la Acadian la Nova Scotia. Alipanga vyema, pamoja na mwanaharakati wa LGBTQ+ Charles MacDougall, usomaji wa mashairi ya kila mwezi wa lugha ya Kifaransa katika ''Greenwood's Tan Café'' katika miaka ya [[2010]]-[[2011]], pamoja na maonyesho ya bila malipo katika Stronach Park, Kingston, NS. &lt;ref&gt;Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 Fm, May 27, 2019&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo 2011, alipokea tuzo ya Chura katika shindano la muziki la Frogstock huko Pomquet, NS, &lt;ref&gt;La rencontre jeunesse provinciale, in: Les p'tites nouvelles, Vol.10, Ed.8, May 2011 P.4 https://www.yumpu.com/fr/document/view/30413149/les-ptites-nouvelles-csap&lt;/ref&gt; na alichaguliwa kama mwakilishi wa jumuiya ya kifaransa katika Siku ya Kimataifa ya 2011 ya kutokomeza ubaguzi wa rangi, iliyotangazwa moja kwa moja kutoka Mi'Kmaw Native Friendship Center, huko Halifax. &lt;ref&gt;[https://haligonia.ca/international-day-for-the-elimination-of-racism-35275/ LIVE EVENT: International Day for the Elimination of Racism, Haligonia.ca, March 24 2011]&lt;/ref&gt;Wakati huu, pia alicheza na bendi tofauti, kama vile Zenass, na mara kwa mara alishiriki jukwaa na mtunzi Gavin Fraser na msanii wa kurekodi Jonah Richard Guimond. &lt;ref&gt;Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 Fm, May 27, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Les jeux de la francophonie canadienne, in: Le Courrier de la Nouvelle-Écosse, August 5, 2011&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya mafunzo ya ndani katika Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya AfricAvenir / Exchange na mazungumzo huko Bonabéri, Kamerun, na kusafiri kwa kina, alikubaliwa kusoma masomo ya Skandinavia katika Sorbonne. &lt;ref&gt;Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 Fm, May 27, 2019&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mixcloud.com/Oui98/je-viens-dailleurs-9-janvier-2020-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-desassimil%C3%A9s-les-mangeurs-dail/ Je viens d'ailleurs, Oui 98.5 FM, January 9 2020]&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo 2012 alialikwa na jarida la kifeministi Le Pan Poétique des Muses kushiriki katika usomaji wa umma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Paris III, kama sehemu ya Printemps des poètes (&quot;Poets spring&quot; - tukio la kila mwaka kote [[Ufaransa]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pandesmuses.fr/article-le-printemps-feminin-de-la-poesie-photos-116800614.html « Le printemps féminin de la poésie : photos de la journée du 13 mars 2013 » (exposition photographique cvirtuelle), in Le Pan poétique des muses|Revue internationale de poésie entre théories &amp; pratiques : Lettre n°2  [En ligne&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, texte mis en ligne le 11 avril 2013]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fabula.org/actualites/le-printemps-feminin-de-la-poesie_57132.php Le Pan Poétique des Muses, Hors-série No.1, Le printemps féminin de la poésie, May 10 2013]&lt;/ref&gt; Pia aliweza kushiriki katika kikundi cha maigizo cha Uigiriki Démodocos. Baada ya kumaliza shahada yake ya kwanza mnamo [[2015]], alipata udhamini wa CIMO kufuata programu ya kiangazi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Vaasa. Alisoma kwa mwaka mmoja katika Chuo Kikuu cha Aktiki huko Tromsø, na akapokea udhamini mwingine wa kusoma katika programu ya kiangazi huko Askov Folkehøjskole, kabla ya kurudi [[Paris]] ili kukamilisha masomo ya bwana wake (2017).

Wakati wa msimu wa baridi wa [[2016]]-[[2017]], michezo yake mitatu ya kwanza ilichapishwa kwa Kifaransa. Mnamo 2017, alipata udhamini mwingine wa kukamilisha muhula wa kuanguka katika Askov Folkehøjskole, ambapo alikamilisha filamu ya wanafunzi, Tallinn, hvor smuk du er na Augustė Jasiulytė.

Baada ya kurejea Kanada, alifanya kazi kama mratibu wa Oui 98.5 FM katika Halifax, ambako pia aliendesha kipindi cha Les blues du lundi ''(“The Monday blues”)'' chini ya jina linalodhaniwa kuwa Vieux bluesman John MacMachin Graisse-de-bine. &lt;ref&gt;[https://lheuredelest.org/lacadie-jusquen-inde/?fbclid=IwAR3X9bHBWlzAbam9afKiV5w2VEWda3TabHUMFa9B8amdOy4FCM-M8cP3g1Q L'Acadie, jusqu'en Inde, in: L'heure de l'est, January 28 2021]&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika chemchemi ya [[2019]], alikuwa mshindi wa nusu fainali katika shindano la wimbo wa Caraquet, na mshindi wa fainali katika shindano la wimbo wa Scene Stella huko [[Nova Scotia]]. Katika majira ya kiangazi ya 2019, alichaguliwa na Jumuiya ya Kitaifa ya Acadian kuwa Mshairi wa Banda katika Kongamano la Dunia la Acadian la 2019. &lt;ref&gt;[https://lheuredelest.org/lacadie-jusquen-inde/?fbclid=IwAR3X9bHBWlzAbam9afKiV5w2VEWda3TabHUMFa9B8amdOy4FCM-M8cP3g1Q L'Acadie, jusqu'en Inde, in: L'heure de l'est, January 28 2021]&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye mnamo 2019, aliajiriwa na Théâtre DesAssimilés kuelekeza na kutafsiri mchezo wake mwenyewe, ''Les mangeurs d’ail (The garlic eaters)'' katika Waziri Mkuu wa lugha mbili (Kifaransa-Kiingereza). &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.halifaxpresents.com/theatre/theatre-desassimiles-steps-away-from-the-absurd-with-antioche/ |title=Théâtre DesAssimilés steps away from the absurd with Antioche, Halifax Presents, March 12 2020 |accessdate=2025-03-10 |archive-date=2020-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810055321/https://www.halifaxpresents.com/theatre/theatre-desassimiles-steps-away-from-the-absurd-with-antioche/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo mwaka wa [[2020]], mkusanyo wake wa mashairi ya ''Cries of somewhere's'' udongo ulitolewa, na kuchochea mijadala ya upatanishi kuhusu fasihi ya Kiacadian ya lugha ya Kiingereza.&lt;ref&gt;[https://astheure.com/2021/08/12/la-litterature-acadienne-de-langue-anglaise-petite-reflexion-sur-cries-of-somewheres-soil-de-thibault-jacquot-paratte-jocelyne-boudreau/ LA LITTÉRATURE ACADIENNE DE LANGUE ANGLAISE? PETITE RÉFLEXION SUR CRIES OF SOMEWHERE’S SOIL DE THIBAULT JACQUOT-PARATTE, Astheure, August 12 2021]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-reveil-nouvelle-ecosse-et-t-n/episodes/489769/rattrapage-du-mercredi-28-octobre-2020/14 |title=Le réveil Nouvelle-Écosse et T.N.L.: Rattrapage du mercredi 28 octobre 2020, Radio-Canada |accessdate=2025-03-10 |archive-date=2022-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615110527/https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-reveil-nouvelle-ecosse-et-t-n/episodes/489769/rattrapage-du-mercredi-28-octobre-2020/14 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hii ilifuatwa na mseto uliokuwa na mashairi na nathari fupi, Souvenirs et Fragments mwaka wa [[2022]]. Riwaya yake ya A dream ni dhana, ambayo inaripotiwa kuwa tayari ilikuwa ikisambazwa kupitia wasambazaji wasio rasmi, pia ilichapishwa mwaka wa 2022. &lt;ref&gt;[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/le-reveil-nouvelle-ecosse-et-t-n/segments/entrevue/387579/auteur-roman-premier-dramaturge-thibault-jacquot-paratte-lithuanie-nouvelle-ecosse?fbclid=IwAR1TvZ6XnC8od_qUM2CmkMip-93hK4f9POhXbU0zxOCf0WeHr6fV Le réveil Nouvelle-Écosse et T.N.L.: Rattrapage du jeudi 20 janvier 2022, « A dream is a notion of » un premier roman de Thibault Jacquot-Paratte, Radio-Canada]&lt;/ref&gt;  Mnamo 2022 aliongoza Il y a des bombes qui tombent sur Kyiv, anthologie pour la paix na mpiga picha Charlotte Lakits, kitabu cha hisani cha kukusanya [[fedha]] kwa ajili ya wakimbizi wa [[Ukraini]] na Ukraini, kama matokeo ya uvamizi wa [[Urusi]] wa 2022 nchini Ukraine. &lt;ref&gt;[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/ohdio/premiere/emissions/l-actuel/segments/entrevue/401210/ukraine-winnipeg-manitoba-litterature-ouvrage-artiste L'actuel, Rattrapage du mercredi 11 mai 2022, Une anthologie littéraire électronique en appui à l'Ukraine, Radio-Canada]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Feminism and Folklore 2025 in Tanzania]]</text>
      <sha1>gaz3ld53anbcpv67vbajzrus5ni1c5d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Mradi wa Nchi</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>208508</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588231</id>
      <parentid>1588127</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:46:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1588231</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21904" sha1="7jwp0nyvieqqxqfpdiyt7s2vorts0ph" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-15)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-15)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 392
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 469
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2162
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 681
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1385
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 350
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 290
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 245
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 490
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 310
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 123
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 154
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 104
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 232
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 261
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 158
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 307
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 351
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 278
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 133
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 252
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 219
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 210
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 224
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 136
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 170
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 132
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 203
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 166
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 254
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18121 || ↓ -36.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 104.1 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2162 || ↓ -23.0%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 681 || ↓ -38.1%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 490 || ↓ -3.2%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 469 || ↓ -34.4%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -35.1%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 351 || ↑ +50.6%
|-
| 7 || [[Hispania]] || 350 || ↑ +7.7%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -35.2%
|-
| 9 || [[Burundi]] || 310 || ↓ -24.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 307 || ↓ -38.8%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.4%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.1%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 119 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>7jwp0nyvieqqxqfpdiyt7s2vorts0ph</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588233</id>
      <parentid>1588231</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:49:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1588233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21905" sha1="ippa8mkd0rgluu1mc5c3a35p6p33bcz" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-15)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-15)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 392
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 469
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2162
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 681
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1385
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 350
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 290
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 245
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 490
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 310
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 123
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 154
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 104
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 232
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 261
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 158
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 307
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 351
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 278
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 133
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 252
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 219
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 210
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 224
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 136
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 170
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 132
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 203
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 166
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 254
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18121 || ↓ -36.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 104.1 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2162 || ↓ -23.0%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 681 || ↓ -38.1%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 490 || ↓ -3.2%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 469 || ↓ -34.4%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -35.1%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 351 || ↑ +50.6%
|-
| 7 || [[Hispania]] || 350 || ↑ +7.7%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -35.2%
|-
| 9 || [[Burundi]] || 310 || ↓ -24.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 307 || ↓ -38.8%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>ippa8mkd0rgluu1mc5c3a35p6p33bcz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588264</id>
      <parentid>1588233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:37:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1588264</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21901" sha1="n4vb5mqy5e1jvvdasmwatim0d51b43y" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-15)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-15)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 392
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2162
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 681
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1385
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 350
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 290
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 245
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 490
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 310
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 123
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 154
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 104
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 232
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 261
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 158
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 307
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 351
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 278
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 133
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 252
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 219
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 210
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 224
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 136
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 170
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 132
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 203
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 166
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 254
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18121 || ↓ -36.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 104.1 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2162 || ↓ -23.0%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 681 || ↓ -38.1%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 490 || ↓ -3.2%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 469 || ↓ -34.4%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -35.1%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 351 || ↑ +50.6%
|-
| 7 || [[Hispania]] || 350 || ↑ +7.7%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -35.2%
|-
| 9 || [[Burundi]] || 310 || ↓ -24.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 307 || ↓ -38.8%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>n4vb5mqy5e1jvvdasmwatim0d51b43y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588265</id>
      <parentid>1588264</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:38:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1588265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21902" sha1="ca465cznkal71ez6ftu71ydsswkywbc" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-15)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-15)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 392
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2162
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 180
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 681
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1385
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 329
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 350
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 290
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 245
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 490
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 310
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 123
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 154
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 104
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 232
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 261
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 158
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 307
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 89
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 351
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 86
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 121
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 113
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 278
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 143
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 133
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 252
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 219
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 210
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 112
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 224
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 136
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 73
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 170
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 132
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 203
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 149
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 100
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 166
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 31
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 174
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 254
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 78
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 85
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 115
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 88
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 87
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 24
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 52
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 59
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 3
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18121 || ↓ -36.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 104.1 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2162 || ↓ -23.0%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 681 || ↓ -38.1%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 490 || ↓ -3.2%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 469 || ↓ -34.4%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -35.1%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 351 || ↑ +50.6%
|-
| 7 || [[Hispania]] || 350 || ↑ +7.7%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -35.2%
|-
| 9 || [[Burundi]] || 310 || ↓ -24.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 307 || ↓ -38.8%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>ca465cznkal71ez6ftu71ydsswkywbc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588320</id>
      <parentid>1588265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T01:38:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1588320</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21906" sha1="g9w1juwchsrtcxpqu6snu5wb2k0pujm" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-16)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-16)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 377
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 453
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2084
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 177
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 655
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1323
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 320
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 342
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 279
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 239
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 481
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 297
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 102
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 216
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 248
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 293
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 342
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 262
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 131
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 207
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 201
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 108
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 216
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 127
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 199
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 145
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 162
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 169
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 241
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 18121 || ↓ -36.0%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 104.1 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2162 || ↓ -23.0%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 681 || ↓ -38.1%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 490 || ↓ -3.2%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 469 || ↓ -34.4%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 392 || ↓ -35.1%
|-
| 6 || [[Rwanda]] || 351 || ↑ +50.6%
|-
| 7 || [[Hispania]] || 350 || ↑ +7.7%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 329 || ↓ -35.2%
|-
| 9 || [[Burundi]] || 310 || ↓ -24.2%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 307 || ↓ -38.8%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 134 || 9.7%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>g9w1juwchsrtcxpqu6snu5wb2k0pujm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588321</id>
      <parentid>1588320</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T01:43:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1588321</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21907" sha1="2057hbks5xnule79vtucmj12wjdwvrg" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-16)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-16)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 377
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 453
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 2084
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 177
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#3CB371; color:white&quot; | 655
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1323
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 320
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 342
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 279
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 239
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 481
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 297
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 102
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 216
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 248
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 293
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 342
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 262
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 131
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 207
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 201
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 108
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 216
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 127
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 199
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 145
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 162
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 169
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 241
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 6
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 64
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17493 || ↓ -36.7%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 100.5 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2084 || ↓ -25.1%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 655 || ↓ -38.8%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 481 || ↓ -2.0%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 453 || ↓ -36.2%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 377 || ↓ -37.4%
|-
| 6 || [[Hispania]] || 342 || ↑ +5.2%
|-
| 7 || [[Rwanda]] || 342 || ↑ +45.5%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 320 || ↓ -34.8%
|-
| 9 || [[Burundi]] || 297 || ↓ -28.3%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 293 || ↓ -41.6%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>2057hbks5xnule79vtucmj12wjdwvrg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588401</id>
      <parentid>1588321</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:47:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 CAQI Bot updated with page views column</comment>
      <origin>1588401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21882" sha1="cgoikoh8ns3uupka9j215zfyawt7b7m" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-16)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-16)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 453
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 177
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1323
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 320
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 342
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 239
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 481
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 297
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 102
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 216
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 248
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 293
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 342
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 262
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 131
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 207
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 201
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 108
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 216
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 199
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 145
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 162
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 241
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17493 || ↓ -36.7%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 100.5 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2084 || ↓ -25.1%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 655 || ↓ -38.8%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 481 || ↓ -2.0%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 453 || ↓ -36.2%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 377 || ↓ -37.4%
|-
| 6 || [[Hispania]] || 342 || ↑ +5.2%
|-
| 7 || [[Rwanda]] || 342 || ↑ +45.5%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 320 || ↓ -34.8%
|-
| 9 || [[Burundi]] || 297 || ↓ -28.3%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 293 || ↓ -41.6%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>cgoikoh8ns3uupka9j215zfyawt7b7m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588403</id>
      <parentid>1588401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:50:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sasisha Takwimu za mradi</comment>
      <origin>1588403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21883" sha1="8v3ui4y1zg7fc55hg91ww3o2was3hpi" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|WP:Mradi/Nchi|maelezo kuhusu nchi|nchi}}
{{Kigezo:Mradi/Nchi}}

== Yaliyomo ==
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 1em 0; background-color:#E0F8E0; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 2px; border-left: 5px solid #a2a9b1; line-height: 1.6;&quot;&gt;
Kuna mradi mpya wa kujadili majina ya makala za nchi katika Kiswahili. Ili kushiriki, angalia [[WP:Mradi wa Nchi/Majina ya Nchi]].
[[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|&lt;div style=&quot;display: inline; font-family: 'Georgia', serif; color: #4A90E2;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;i&gt;Gayle157&lt;sup&gt;2.0&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/i&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;]] ([[Mtumiaji:Gayle157|Mtumiaji]]) 13:46, 14 Mei 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Mwongozo ==
===Sanduku/Jedwali la taarifa===
'''Sanduku la taarifa''' kwa kawaida huonekana kando ya makala katika mwonekano wa [[kompyuta]], ilhali katika mwonekano wa simu huenda likaonekana baada ya aya ya kwanza ya utangulizi. Hutoa muhtasari mfupi wa mambo muhimu kuhusu nchi na husaidia wasomaji kuelewa kwa haraka taarifa muhimu zaidi. Katika [[Wikipedia ya Kiswahili]], sanduku la taarifa la kawaida linalotumiwa kwa makala za nchi ni '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Jedwali la nchi}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;'''. Ni muhimu kujumuisha [[tarehe]] na marejeo kwa data zote za kihalisi ili masasisho yaweze kufanywa kwa urahisi na kwa usahihi. Sanduku la taarifa linapaswa kuwa na angalau vigezo 20 pale inapowezekana.

===Utangulizi=== 
{{Main|Wikipedia:Sehemu ya Utangulizi}}
Sehemu hii hutoa muhtasari wa jumla wa nchi na kufupisha mambo makuu yanayoshughulikiwa katika makala. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu zifuatazo:
====Aya ya Utangulizi====
Hii ndiyo aya ya kwanza ya makala. Inapaswa kuwa na maelezo muhimu zaidi, kama vile [[jina rasmi]], nchi jirani, idadi ya watu, ukubwa wa eneo la [[jiografia|kijiografia]], jiji kubwa zaidi, [[mji mkuu]], na [[lugha rasmi]]. Huenda pia ikajumuisha maelezo mafupi kuhusu kile ambacho nchi hiyo inajulikana nacho. Aya ya mwanzo inapaswa kuwa wazi, rahisi, na iliyoandikwa vizuri, na kwa kawaida inapaswa kuwa na ukubwa wa takribani baiti 500 hadi 800.
Mfano:
&lt;/br&gt;
{{Blockquote|
'''Kanada''', ni [[nchi]] iliyoko katika [[Amerika ya Kaskazini]]. Inapakana na [[Bahari ya Atlantiki]] mashariki, [[Bahari ya Pasifiki]] magharibi, [[Bahari ya Aktiki]] kaskazini, na [[Marekani]] bara kusini. Kanada ina idadi ya wakazi takriban milioni 41 mwaka 2025 na kuwa ya 37 duniani kwa idadi ya watu, huku ikiwa na eneo la pili kubwa zaidi duniani baada ya [[Urusi]]. Mji mkuu ni [[Ottawa]], na jiji kubwa zaidi ni [[Toronto]], likifuatiwa na [[Montreal]] na [[Vancouver]]. Lugha rasmi ni [[Kiingereza]] na [[Kifaransa]], na Kanada inajulikana kwa msitu na maziwa yake mengi, mfumo wa [[siasa|kisiasa]] wa [[demokrasia|kidemokrasia]] wa kifederali, utofauti wa [[Utamaduni|kitamaduni]], viwango vya juu vya maisha, na kuwa miongoni mwa mataifa tajiri na yenye ushawishi mkubwa duniani.}}
====Aya zinazofuata====
Aya hizi zinapaswa kuendelea kufupisha nchi kwa kuzungumzia kwa ufupi mada kama [[historia]], [[jiografia]], [[uchumi]], [[siasa]], na maendeleo ya sasa. Zinapaswa kubaki fupi na zenye taarifa muhimu, bila kuwa ndefu kupita kiasi. Kwa hakika, kunapaswa kuwa na angalau aya mbili na zisizozidi nne katika sehemu ya utangulizi ili kudumisha usomaji rahisi na kuboresha urambazaji. Hakuna picha zinazopaswa kuwekwa katika sehemu hii.

===Mwili===
Hii ndiyo sehemu kuu ya makala na ina taarifa za kina kuhusu nchi. Kwa kawaida hugawanywa katika sehemu kuu zilizopangwa kwa mpangilio wa kimantiki. Mwili unapaswa kuwa na maudhui ya kutosha ili kuwa na manufaa, lakini haupaswi kuwa mrefu kupita kiasi au kumchosha msomaji. Picha zinazohusiana zinaweza kuongezwa katika kila sehemu ili kuboresha uwazi na uwasilishaji.

====Asili ya jina==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza chanzo na maana ya jina la nchi.
====Historia====
Hii kwa kawaida ndiyo sehemu kuu ya kwanza ya mwili na inashughulikia matukio makuu ya kihistoria ya nchi. Inaweza kugawanywa katika sehemu ndogo kama vile historia ya awali, historia ya mwanzo, kipindi cha ukoloni, uhuru, na kuundwa kwa taifa la kisasa.

====Jiografia====
Sehemu hii ina taarifa kuhusu sifa za kijiografia za nchi, ikiwa ni pamoja na [[topografia]], [[hali ya hewa]], mifumo ya maji, maeneo asilia, na sifa nyingine za kijiografia. Husaidia wasomaji kuelewa mahali nchi ilipo na mazingira yake ya asili.

====Demografia==== 
Sehemu hii inawasilisha taarifa za kitakwimu kuhusu idadi ya watu. Huenda ikajumuisha [[Kabila]], [[dini]], [[lugha]], usambazaji wa watu, miji, na data nyingine zinazohusiana.
====Uchumi====
Sehemu hii inaeleza hali ya kiuchumi ya nchi, katika historia na wakati wa sasa. Huenda ikahusu [[Pato la taifa]] (GDP), ukuaji wa uchumi, ajira, [[umaskini]], [[viwanda]], [[biashara]], na vyanzo vikuu vya mapato.
====Serikali na siasa==== 
Sehemu hii inaeleza mfumo wa sasa wa kisiasa na muundo wa serikali ya nchi. Huenda pia ikajadili aina za awali za serikali, historia ya kisiasa, na changamoto kuu za kisiasa.
====Utamaduni====
Sehemu hii inashughulikia maisha ya kitamaduni ya nchi, ikijumuisha [[mila]], [[chakula|vyakula]], [[muziki]], [[fasihi]], [[sanaa]], [[dini]], na alama za kitaifa.
====Tazama pia====
Sehemu hii ina viungo vya makala zinazohusiana na mada husika.

====Marejeo==== 
Sehemu hii inaorodhesha vyanzo vilivyotumiwa katika makala. Huenda ikajumuisha nukuu za marejeo, bibliografia, na usomaji zaidi inapofaa.
====Viungo vya nje==== 
Sehemu hii hutoa viungo vya tovuti rasmi na nyenzo nyingine za nje zilizoaminika zinazohusiana na nchi hiyo.

== Makala ==


{{Chati ya duara
| caption= CAQI (2026-08-16)
| label1 = Makala Bora
| value1 = 7
| color1= green
| label2 = Makala Nzuri
| value2 = 9
| color2= yellow
| label3 = Makala Msingi
| value3 = 63
| color3= orange
| label4 = Makala ya Chini
| value4 = 72
| color4= lightblue
| label5 = Mbegu
| value5 = 26
| color5= red
}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nchi
! CAQI (2026-08-16)&lt;br /&gt;
! Mitazamo (siku 30)&lt;br /&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:green&quot; | Makala Bora
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]]
| 9.56
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Kenya]]
| 9.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 453
|-
| [[Tanzania]]
| 9.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| 8.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 177
|-
| [[Marekani]]
| 8.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Jumuiya ya Afrika Mashariki|EAC]]
| 8.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#006400; color:white&quot; | 1323
|-
| [[Afrika Kusini]]
| 8.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 320
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:yellow&quot; | Makala Nzuri
|-
| [[Hispania]]
| 7.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 342
|-
| [[Irani]]
| 7.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]
| 7.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 239
|-
| [[Urusi]]
| 7.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 481
|-
| [[Burundi]]
| 7.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 297
|-
| [[Sudan Kusini]]
| 7.28
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 120
|-
| [[Nigeria]]
| 7.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 150
|-
| [[Australia]]
| 7.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 134
|-
| [[Somalia]]
| 7.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 102
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:orange&quot; | Makala Msingi
|-
| [[Senegal]]
| 6.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Ufaransa]]
| 6.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 216
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Watu wa China]]
| 6.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 248
|-
| [[Italia]]
| 6.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 152
|-
| [[Falme za Kiarabu]]
| 6.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 110
|-
| [[Laos]]
| 5.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Uingereza]]
| 5.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 293
|-
| [[Norwei]]
| 5.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Rwanda]]
| 5.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#90EE90; color:black&quot; | 342
|-
| [[Korea Kaskazini]]
| 5.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Mali]]
| 5.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Korea Kusini]]
| 5.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 119
|-
| [[Ufini]]
| 5.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 94
|-
| [[Uswisi]]
| 5.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 109
|-
| [[Israeli]]
| 5.15
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 262
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Muungano]]
| 5.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 116
|-
| [[Cabo Verde]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 141
|-
| [[Zambia]]
| 4.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 131
|-
| [[Ujerumani]]
| 4.83
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 242
|-
| [[Niger]]
| 4.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|-
| [[Misri]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 207
|-
| [[Uganda]]
| 4.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 201
|-
| [[Afghanistan]]
| 4.70
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Shelisheli]]
| 4.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 108
|-
| [[Japani]]
| 4.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 216
|-
| [[San Marino]]
| 4.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Chad]]
| 4.59
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Austria]]
| 4.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Kamerun]]
| 4.47
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 65
|-
| [[Vatikani]]
| 4.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 135
|-
| [[Gine Bisau]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ukraini]]
| 4.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 90
|-
| [[Sudan]]
| 4.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 71
|-
| [[Uswidi]]
| 4.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Uholanzi]]
| 4.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 92
|-
| [[Kanada]]
| 4.17
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 165
|-
| [[Kamboja]]
| 4.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Moroko]]
| 4.13
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Uhindi]]
| 4.08
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 199
|-
| [[Malawi]]
| 4.05
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 145
|-
| [[Pakistani]]
| 3.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 60
|-
| [[Ubelgiji]]
| 3.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Udeni]]
| 3.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 29
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 98
|-
| [[Madagaska]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Ugiriki]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 162
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| 3.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 63
|-
| [[Bulgaria]]
| 3.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 58
|-
| [[Ureno]]
| 3.79
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 159
|-
| [[Isilandi]]
| 3.77
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 30
|-
| [[Msumbiji]]
| 3.76
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Aljeria]]
| 3.73
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 57
|-
| [[Vanuatu]]
| 3.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 164
|-
| [[Kazakhstan]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Malta]]
| 3.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 40
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| 3.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Singapuri]]
| 3.63
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 67
|-
| [[Uturuki]]
| 3.62
| style=&quot;background-color:#C8E6C9; color:black&quot; | 241
|-
| [[Papua Guinea Mpya]]
| 3.61
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Eritrea]]
| 3.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Uthai]]
| 3.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Angola]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 81
|-
| [[Hong Kong]]
| 3.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 66
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:lightblue&quot; | Makala ya Chini
|-
| [[Bhutan]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 43
|-
| [[Fiji]]
| 3.46
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ufalme wa Udeni]]
| 3.44
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Palestina]]
| 3.43
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 106
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati]]
| 3.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 82
|-
| [[Syria]]
| 3.35
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Latvia]]
| 3.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Myanmar]]
| 3.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Botswana]]
| 3.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 93
|-
| [[Komori]]
| 3.20
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Liberia]]
| 3.16
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Eswatini]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 74
|-
| [[Morisi]]
| 3.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jibuti]]
| 3.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 77
|-
| [[Omani]]
| 3.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Polandi]]
| 3.03
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| 3.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 83
|-
| [[Kosovo]]
| 2.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Benin]]
| 2.93
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 54
|-
| [[Brunei]]
| 2.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Qatar]]
| 2.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya Kongo]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FFA500; color:black&quot; | 111
|-
| [[Saudia]]
| 2.90
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Gine ya Ikweta]]
| 2.89
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| [[Lesotho]]
| 2.88
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Nyuzilandi]]
| 2.86
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Hungaria]]
| 2.84
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 48
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| 2.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Eire]]
| 2.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| 2.78
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gabon]]
| 2.74
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 55
|-
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| 2.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 35
|-
| [[Kroatia]]
| 2.68
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Slovenia]]
| 2.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 41
|-
| [[Namibia]]
| 2.65
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 84
|-
| [[Tunisia]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 45
|-
| [[Ufilipino]]
| 2.64
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 61
|-
| [[Kodivaa]]
| 2.60
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 44
|-
| [[Jamhuri ya China]]
| 2.54
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 42
|-
| [[Moldova]]
| 2.52
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 23
|-
| [[Bahrain]]
| 2.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 47
|-
| [[Luxemburg]]
| 2.49
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 80
|-
| [[Masedonia Kaskazini]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Yordani]]
| 2.48
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 68
|-
| [[Mongolia]]
| 2.42
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 76
|-
| [[Belarus]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 49
|-
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| 2.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 37
|-
| [[Gambia]]
| 2.39
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Iraki]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Nepal]]
| 2.37
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 46
|-
| [[Timor ya Mashariki]]
| 2.34
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Tuvalu]]
| 2.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Yemen]]
| 2.32
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 72
|-
| [[Andorra]]
| 2.30
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Nchi iliyoendelea]]
| 2.27
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 7
|-
| [[Kirgizia]]
| 2.26
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Romania]]
| 2.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Sao Tome na Principe]]
| 2.23
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Bangladesh]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Bosnia na Herzegovina]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Libya]]
| 2.22
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 96
|-
| [[Armenia]]
| 2.19
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Welisi]]
| 2.14
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 34
|-
| [[Ucheki]]
| 2.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 51
|-
| [[Sahara ya Magharibi]]
| 2.10
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| 2.09
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kuwait]]
| 2.07
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| 2.06
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 56
|-
| [[Kupro]]
| 2.04
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Maldivi]]
| 2.02
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 27
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:red&quot; | Mbegu
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Cook]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 13
|-
| [[Montenegro]]
| 1.99
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 19
|-
| [[Nauru]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 0
|-
| [[Ossetia Kusini]]
| 1.98
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 2
|-
| [[Togo]]
| 1.95
| style=&quot;background-color:#FF4444; color:white&quot; | 50
|-
| [[Albania]]
| 1.92
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Mauritania]]
| 1.91
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 36
|-
| [[Samoa]]
| 1.82
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 21
|-
| [[Jiko la ardhini]]
| 1.80
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 11
|-
| [[Georgia]]
| 1.72
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Polynesia ya Kifaransa]]
| 1.71
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Lituanya]]
| 1.69
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Gine]]
| 1.67
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 33
|-
| [[Niue]]
| 1.66
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 15
|-
| [[Abkhazia]]
| 1.58
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 17
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| 1.55
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 22
|-
| [[Palau]]
| 1.53
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 32
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Solomon]]
| 1.51
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 26
|-
| [[Gibraltar]]
| 1.41
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Estonia]]
| 1.40
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 38
|-
| [[Kiribati]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 20
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana ya Kaskazini]]
| 1.38
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 12
|-
| [[Samoa ya Marekani]]
| 1.36
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 10
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| 1.33
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 39
|-
| [[Visiwa vya Mariana]]
| 1.25
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 14
|-
| [[Tonga]]
| 1.11
| style=&quot;background-color:#8B0000; color:white&quot; | 25
|}

==Takwimu==


===Takwimu za Jumla===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Vipimo !! Jumla !! Mabadiliko
|-
| Jumla ya Makala || 174 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Hariri (siku zote) || 35002 || —
|-
| Jumla ya Mitazamo (siku 30) || 17493 || ↓ -36.7%
|-
| Wastani wa Hariri kwa Makala || 201.2 || —
|-
| Wastani wa Mitazamo kwa Makala || 100.5 || —
|}

===Makala 10 Zilizotazamwa Zaidi (siku 30)===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nafasi !! Makala !! Mitazamo !! Mabadiliko
|-
| 1 || [[Tanzania]] || 2084 || ↓ -25.1%
|-
| 2 || [[Marekani]] || 655 || ↓ -38.8%
|-
| 3 || [[Urusi]] || 481 || ↓ -2.0%
|-
| 4 || [[Kenya]] || 453 || ↓ -36.2%
|-
| 5 || [[Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo]] || 377 || ↓ -37.4%
|-
| 6 || [[Hispania]] || 342 || ↑ +5.2%
|-
| 7 || [[Rwanda]] || 342 || ↑ +45.5%
|-
| 8 || [[Afrika Kusini]] || 320 || ↓ -34.8%
|-
| 9 || [[Burundi]] || 297 || ↓ -28.3%
|-
| 10 || [[Uingereza]] || 293 || ↓ -41.6%
|-
|}

====Wahariri====
Wahariri kuu wa Mradi wa Nchi wa Wikipedia (siku 365)
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Namba !! Jina !! Hariri !! Asilimia
|-
| 1 || [[User:Gayle157|Gayle157]] || 600 || 43.5%
|-
| 2 || [[User:Gayle-Bot|Gayle-Bot]] || 361 || 26.2%
|-
| 3 || [[User:InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] || 132 || 9.6%
|-
| 4 || [[User:Riccardo Riccioni|Riccardo Riccioni]] || 118 || 8.6%
|-
| 5 || [[User:~2025-60637-6|~2025-60637-6]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 6 || [[User:~2025-61248-5|~2025-61248-5]] || 12 || 0.9%
|-
| 7 || [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] || 10 || 0.7%
|-
| 8 || [[User:That Js Not Dead|That Js Not Dead]] || 8 || 0.6%
|-
| 9 || [[User:Kisare|Kisare]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
| 10 || [[User:CSGinger14|CSGinger14]] || 6 || 0.4%
|-
|}</text>
      <sha1>8v3ui4y1zg7fc55hg91ww3o2was3hpi</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ukahaba nchini Kenya</title>
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      <text bytes="13081" sha1="qzf7zt0o3cccuicvm69t165woplnue6" xml:space="preserve">'''Ukahaba nchini Kenya''' umeenea kwa kiwango kikubwa &lt;ref name=&quot;chartsbin&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=20 May 2020|title=Kenyan sex workers abandoned and vulnerable during COVID-19|url=https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2020/may/20200520_kenya|accessdate=1 June 2021|work=UNAIDS}}&lt;/ref&gt; na ukweli wa kisheria ni hali tata sana. Ingawa [[ukahaba]] haijafanywa kuwa haramu na sheria za kitaifa, sheria ndogo za manispaa zina uwezo wa kuizuia ama kuipiga marufuku. &lt;ref name=&quot;nswp&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nairobi County Assembly Bans Sex Work in the City|url=http://www.nswp.org/news/nairobi-county-assembly-bans-sex-work-the-city|work=NSWP|accessdate=17 December 2017|date=12 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; ( Kazi zote za ukahaba zilipigwa marufuku jijini [[Nairobi]] mnamo Desemba 2017). &lt;ref name=&quot;nswp&quot; /&gt;  Kupata faida kutoka kwa ukahaba wa wengine, kusaidia, kuwezesha, lazimisha au uchochezi wa ukahaba ni kuvunja sheria. (Sehemu cha 153 na 154 cha Kanuni ya Adhabu). &lt;ref name=&quot;spl&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sexuality, Poverty and Law Programme|url=http://spl.ids.ac.uk/sexworklaw/countries|publisher=Institute of Development Studies|accessdate=17 December 2017|archive-date=2020-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729103225/http://spl.ids.ac.uk/sexworklaw/countries|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Makadirio ya [[UNAIDS]] ni kuwa nchini, kuna makahaba 133,675. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Sex workers: Population size estimate - Number, 2016|url=http://www.aidsinfoonline.org/gam/stock/shared/dv/PivotData_2018_7_22_636678151733621264.htm|work=www.aidsinfoonline.org|publisher=UNAIDS|accessdate=21 July 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604174922/http://www.aidsinfoonline.org/gam/stock/shared/dv/PivotData_2018_7_22_636678151733621264.htm|archivedate=4 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wanaume na wanawake wengi wa kigeni hushiriki katika utalii wa ngono, ambayo unastawi kwenye hoteli za mapumziko katika pwani ya [[Kenya]] . Maelfu ya wasichana na wavulana wamenaswa katika ukahaba wa watoto kutokana na umaskini katika mkoa hilo.

Wafanyabiashara ya ngono wanaripoti unyang'anyii, unyang'anyi na vurugu kutoka kwa polisi. &lt;ref name=&quot;spl&quot;/&gt;

Wakoloni wa Uingereza nchini Kenya walihudumiwa na makahaba wa kijapani (Karayuki-San). &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lqy4Lu4jeEMC&amp;dq=%22champagne+and+pink+gin+for+breakfast%22+japanese&amp;pg=PA11|title=Imperial Reckoning: The Untold Story of Britain's Gulag in Kenya|last=Elkins|first=Caroline|date=2010|publisher=Henry Holt and Company|isbn=978-1429900294|edition=reprint|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=knIMAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22champagne+and+pink+gin+for+breakfast%22+japanese|title=Britain's Gulag: The Brutal End of Empire in Kenya|last=Elkins|first=Caroline|date=2005|publisher=Jonathan Cape|isbn=022407363X|edition=illustrated|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Utalii wa ngono pwani ==
Wizara ya utalii [[Kenya]] imekosolewa kwa ukali kwa sababu ya ukosefu wake wa majibu kuhusu kustawi kwa utalii wa ngono unaoshamiri na unyanyasaji wa watoto katika pwani ya Kenya.  

Mwaka 2006, ripoti kutoka kwa utafiti wa UNICEF ulionyesha kwamba hadi 30% ya idadi ya watoto wenye umri kati ya miaka 12 na 18 katika eneo pwani ya Malindi, [[Mombasa]], [[Kilifi]] na [[Diani]] walikuwa wakifanya biashara ya ngono.  

== Ukahaba na afya ==
Upatikanaji wa huduma za afya imehakikishwa na Makala cha 43 cha Katiba ya [[Kenya]]. Hata hivyo, ni mara nyingi wafanyabiashara ya ngono  kubaguliwa na upatikanaji wa huduma za afya unazuiwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;spl&quot;/&gt;

[[Kenya]] ni miongoni mwa nchi walioathirika zaidi [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|na virusi vya ukimwi]] duniani. &lt;ref name=&quot;avert&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=HIV and AIDS in Kenya|url=https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/kenya|work=AVERT|accessdate=17 December 2017|date=14 September 2017|archive-date=2018-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614115308/https://www.avert.org/professionals/hiv-around-world/sub-saharan-africa/kenya|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wafanyabiashara ya ngono ndio kundi lililoathiriwa zaidi nchini. Utafiti umeonyesha kuwa karibu 30% ya wafanyabiashara ya ngono wana [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|virusi vya ukimwi]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;avert&quot; /&gt;

Ukosefu wa matumizi ya [[kondomu]], (miongoni mwa wafanyabiashara ya ngono na umma kwa ujumla), ulichochea [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|virusi vya ukimwi]] na magonjwa mengine [[Maradhi ya zinaa|ya zinaa]] kuenea. Kutoka mwaka wa 2001, Serikali ya [[Kenya]] imekuwa ikisambaza bure kondomu (mwaka wa 2013, walisambaza milioni 180) na kuelimisha umma juu ya matumizi yake. &lt;ref name=&quot;avert&quot;/&gt; [[Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi]] na Prof Elizabeth Ngugi walianzisha mipango na makahaba wa jamii za mitaa ili kuwaelimisha na kuwawezesha kwa kuwahimiza kutumia kondomu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Cohen |first=Jon |date=23 June 2000 |title=An Ambassador of Research |journal=Science |language=en |volume=288 |issue=5474 |pages=2162 |doi=10.1126/science.288.5474.2162 |issn=0036-8075 |pmid=10896601 |s2cid=153033248}}&lt;/ref&gt; Utafiti kuhusu wafanyabiashara ya ngono [[Nairobi]] mwaka 2015 uliripoti takriban theluthi mbili kila mara hutumia kondomu na wateja. Hii inalinganishwa na 40% kati ya umma kwa ujumla ambao wana washirika wawili au zaidi. &lt;ref name=&quot;avert&quot; /&gt;

Upimaji wa [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|virusi vya ukimwi]] na magonjwa ya zinaa ni wa hiari, hata hivyo kama Sheria ya Kuzuia na Kudhibiti [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|virusi vya ukimwi]]  na [[Ukimwi|UKIMWI]] ya mwaka 2006 iliharamisha uaambukizaji ya [[Virusi vya UKIMWI|virusi vya ukimwi]], kuna kusitasita kwa wafanyabiashara ya ngono kupimwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;spl&quot;/&gt; Utafiti kuhusu wafanyabiashara ya ngono Nairobi wa 2015 uligundua 86% walikuwa wamepimwa, 63% ndani ya miezi 12 iliyopita. &lt;ref name=&quot;avert&quot;/&gt;

Biashara hii inayostawi katika utalii wa ngono  inaendelea kwa ufahamu kamili wa Polisi wa Utalii wa [[Kenya]]. Hawataki kuwakatisha tamaa mamia kwa maelfu ya watalii kuja pwani ya Kenya, bila kujali uharibifu wa vijana wa Kenya.   

== Biashara ya ngono ==
kenya ni nchi asili, ya kupita na lengwa kwa wanaume, wanawake na watoto wanaofanyiwa biashara ya ngono. Wavulana ndio walizidi kufanyiwa biashara ya ulanguzi. Wasichana na wavulana wote wanatumikishwa katika ngono ya kibiashara kote nchini [[Kenya]], ikiwa ni pamoja na utalii wa ngono [[Nairobi]], [[Kisumu]], na pwani, hasa katika makazi yasiyo rasmi; wakati fulani, ni wanafamilia wao wanawezesha kudhulumiwa kwao. Watoto pia wanatumikishwa katika biashara haramu ya ngono na watu wanaofanya kazi katika maeneo ya kilimo kulima [[Mrungi|miraai]], karibu na migodi ya dhahabu magharibi mwa Kenya, na madereva wa lori, na wavuvi kwenye [[Ziwa Viktoria|Ziwa Victoria]]. Wakenya wanaajiriwa na mashirika ya ajira halali au haramu ama kwa hiari yao kuhamia Ulaya, Marekani, Kusini-mashariki mwa Asia, na Mashariki ya Kati, hasa [[Saudia|Saudi Arabia]], [[Lebanoni|Lebanon]], [[Kuwait]], [[Qatar]], [[Falme za Kiarabu|UAE]], na [[Omani|Oman]] ili kutafuta ajira, ambapo wakati fulani wanadhulumiwa katika vyumba vya masaji na madanguro. Ripoti zinadai wanaume wa jinsia mbili nchini Kenya wanaajiriwa kutoka vyuo vikuu kwa udnganyifu na ahadi za kazi nchi za nje, lakini wanalazimishwa kufanya ukahaba huko [[Qatar]] na [[Falme za Kiarabu|UAE]] . Wanawake kutoka Kenya walazimishwa kufanya ukahaba nchini [[Uthai]] na walanguzi kutoka Uganda na Nigeria. 

Baadhi ya watoto katika kambi za wakimbizi ya [[Dadaab]] na [[Kakuma]] wanakabiliwa na biashara ya ngono. Watoto kutoka Afrika Mashariki na [[Sudan Kusini|Afrika Kusini]] wanakabiliwa na biashara ya ngono nchini [[Kenya]]. Malori yakusafirisha bidhaa kutoka Kenya hadi [[Somalia]] yalirudi Kenya huku wasichana na wanawake wakidhulumiwa katika madanguro [[Nairobi]] au [[Mombasa]]. Wanawake wa [[Nepal]] na [[Uhindi]] walioajiriwa kufanya kazi katika vilabu vya densi huko [[Nairobi]] na [[Mombasa]] wanakabiliwa na utumwa wa madeni, ambayo wanalazimika kulipa kupitia ukahaba. 

Idara ya ofisi ya serekalii ya Kufuatilia na Kupambana na Usafirishaji Haramu wa Binadamu inaorodhesha Kenya katika ' daraja 2 '. &lt;ref name=&quot;state18&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kenya 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report|url=https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2018/282683.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729141432/https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2018/282683.htm|archivedate=29 July 2018|work=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=26 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ukahaba mtandaoni nchini Kenya ==
Kustawi na ukuaji kwa ukahaba mtandaoni kumechochewa kupitia mitandao ya kijamii kama vile Tinder na [[Facebook]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Hallett|first=Sophie|title=From 'child prostitution' to 'child sexual exploitation': an overview|date=2017-03-29|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447333586.003.0002|periodical=Making Sense of Child Sexual Exploitation|publisher=Policy Press|doi=10.1332/policypress/9781447333586.003.0002|isbn=9781447333586|access-date=2022-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika tovuti la Verge, Novemba 7, 2014, Frenzen C. alinukuliwa akisema, &quot;Kundi linalotaka kupiga marufuku kazi zote za ngono nchini [[Eire]] linatengeneza wasifu bandia katika mtandao wa kijamiii ya Tinder&quot; ili kukatisha tamaa matumizi kwa programu hio ya uchumba inayowezesha ukahaba. Kulingana na msingi Scelles, shirika lisilo la faida kutoka Ufaransa, programu kama vile AirBnB zinatumika kwa uhifadhi kama huo wa malazi na nchini Kenya, biashara hiyo imefanya mabadiliko hadi kwenye majukwaa ya mtandaoni kwenye tovuti mashuhuri kama vile: kenyanescorts, &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Escorts|first=Kenyan|title=VIP Escorts|url=https://www.nairobiclassyescorts.com/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Kenyan Escorts|language=en-AE|archive-date=2022-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011034313/https://www.nairobiclassyescorts.com/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nairobihot, &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nairobi Hot Sexy Call Girls|url=https://www.nairobihot.com/|accessdate=2022-04-27|work=Nairobi Hot, Nairobi Raha Escorts &amp; Call Girls|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kenyaraha &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2022-01-04|title=Kenya Raha Escorts and Call girls In Kenya - Kenya Raha - Kenya Escorts &amp; Kenya Call Girls|url=https://www.kenyaraha.com/|accessdate=2022-04-27|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; na mengine mengi zaidi ya kijasiri kwa muongo mmoja. Hata hivyo, aina hii mpya ya ukahaba bado inajificha nyuma ya huduma za kigeni kama vile matibabu ya masaji na huduma za kusindikiza. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Muendo|first=Stevens|title=Forget twilight girls, the business of 'pleasure' is now on leafy suburbs|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/index.php/features/2001351459/forget-twilight-girls-the-business-of-pleasure-is-now-on-leafy-suburbs|accessdate=2022-04-13|work=Standard Entertainment and Lifestyle|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Majukwaa ya mtandaoni yanawasilisha utekelezaji mkubwa zaidi kuliko ukahaba wa kawaida. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea jarida |title=Online Prostitution and Trafficking. |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279716725 |journal=ResearchGate |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mtandao huwezesha wateja na wasichana wa kazi kuwasiliana kutoka maeneo tofauti kabisa katika kufanya mipango yao. Idadi ya wahusika inaendelea kuongezeka. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|date=2020-08-20|title=Online prostitution business is still booming despite coronavirus pa - BNN|url=https://bnn.ke/how-online-prostitution-business-is-thriving-from-an-insiders-perspective/|accessdate=2022-04-13|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tanbihi==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Marejeo ==
* Nairobi Nights: Blogu ya mfanyakazi wa ngono wa Nairobi
* Luise White: Starehe za Nyumbani: Ukahaba katika Mkoloni Nairobi. Chuo Kikuu cha Chicago 1990
* Anatomia ya makahaba na ukahaba nchini Kenya. Chuo Kikuu cha Nairobi 1973
* Anatomia ya Makahaba na Ukahaba nchini Kenya. JM Gachuhi 1973. Taasisi ya Mafunzo ya Maendeleo
* Ukahaba, Utambulisho, na Ufahamu wa Hatari jijini Nairobi wakati wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia. Luise White. Ishara. Vol. 11, No. 2 (Winter, 1986), pp.&amp;nbsp;255–273

== Viungo vya nje==
* [http://allafrica.com/stories/200703090840.html Utalii wa Jinsia]
* [https://www.reuters.com/article/oddlyEnoughNews/idUSN2638979720071126?feedType=RSS&amp;feedName=oddlyEnoughNews&amp;rpc=22&amp;sp=true Wanawake wazee wa kizungu wanajiunga na watalii wa ngono wa Kenya]
* [http://ipl.econ.duke.edu/bread/papers/working/293.pdf Robinson: Kukabiliana na Hatari kupitia Mitandao ya Ngono. 2011] {{Wayback|url=http://ipl.econ.duke.edu/bread/papers/working/293.pdf |date=20120321044044 }}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=XXsIB1s1YLMC&amp;pg=PA375 'Ukahaba', 'Hatari,' na 'Wajibu': Vielelezo vya Kuzuia UKIMWI na Utambulisho wa Wanawake huko Thika, Kenya, K Kielmann, katika Anthropolojia ya magonjwa ya kuambukiza: mitazamo ya afya ya kimataifa, Na Marcia Claire Inhorn, Peter J. Brown. Njia ya 1997]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120318031728/http://www.getcited.org/pub/102167618 Kazi ya nyumbani ya wanawake katika ukoloni Kenya: Ukahaba jijini Nairobi, 1909-1950. Luise White, Chuo Kikuu cha Boston 1980]
{{Africa topic|Ukahaba nchini}}
[[Jamii:Kenya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sabina Chege</title>
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      <text bytes="1556" sha1="ibwb7iqvgo50vn15ik4k4jywo9hl2ku" xml:space="preserve">'''Sabina Wanjirū Chege''' '''Sabina Wanjiru Chege''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Kenya]] na mwanamichezo wa [[televisheni]] na [[mwandishi]] wa redio wa zamani. Yeye ni mwanachama wa [[Bunge la Kenya]].

Alihudumu kama Mwakilishi wa Wanawake wa Kaunti katika National Assembly of Kenya akiwakilisha Murang'a County kuanzia 2013 hadi 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Our Lady Consolata Mugoiri Girls High School |title=Message from the Principal's Desk |url=https://www.olcmugoirigirls.sc.ke/ |access-date=5 March 2024 |archive-date=2025-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205030057/https://olcmugoirigirls.sc.ke/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Elimu na kazi ya awali ==
Chege alisoma katika Our Lady Consolata Mūgoiri Girls High School huko Murang'a County, kisha akaendelea na Kenya Institute of Management na University of Nairobi, ambapo alipata shahada ya kwanza ya [[Elimu]] na shahada ya uzamili katika mawasiliano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://info.mzalendo.com/person/sabina-wanjiru-chege/experience/|title=Sabina Wanjiru Chege|website=Mzalendo|access-date=20 December 2017|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214133420/http://info.mzalendo.com/person/sabina-wanjiru-chege/experience/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea habari |title=Former Athi Water director replaces Sabina Chege as Murang'a Woman Rep |work=People Daily |url=https://www.pd.co.ke/august-9/sabina-chege-successor-in-muranga-144607/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}
{{mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
{{BD|1978|}}
[[Jamii:wanasiasa wa Kenya]]</text>
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    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ꙗрославъ</title>
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      <comment>Vladimir Solovjev alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Yaroslav637]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ꙗрославъ]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Yaroslav637|Yaroslav637]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Ꙗрославъ|Ꙗрославъ]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3461" sha1="8rb712ofnf3kcpuk5nxzmh94tv4adc3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
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* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 3 Machi 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Tracie Chima Utoh</title>
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      <text bytes="6324" sha1="nd7b4hhj8uxapm343emm930vy9uqti9" xml:space="preserve">'''Tracie Chima Utoh''' (anajulikana pia kama '''Tracie Utoh-Ezeajugh''') ni mwandishi wa tamthilia wa nchini Nigeria na ni Profesa wa Ubunifu wa Filamu na Maigizo kutoka katika Chuo Kikuu cha Nnamdi Azikiwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;asigbo&quot;&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|title=African Cultures, Visual Arts, and the Museum: Sights/sites of Creativity and Conflict|last=Alex Asigbo|publisher=Rodopi|year=2002|isbn=9042013206|editor-last=Döring|editor-first=Tobias|pages=265–272|chapter=Enter the new-breed feminist: Feminism in post-colonial Nigeria: the example of Tracie Chima Utoh|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WuyXhIj37U8C&amp;q=tracie&amp;pg=PA265}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;univ&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Utoh-Ezeajugh Tracie|url=https://www.unizik.edu.ng/profile/utohet|publisher=Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka|accessdate=26 September 2016|archive-date=2016-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809205001/http://unizik.edu.ng/profile/utohet|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia amefanya utafiti katika maeneo ya uhamiaji na katika masomo ya kijinsia, Alisoma maswala ya sanaa ya maigizo na tamthilia katika Vyuo Vikuu vya Ife, Jos, na Port Harcourt, vyote viko huko nchini Nigeria. Utoh-Ezeajugh alipokea tuzo nyingi za ushirika baada kumaliza shahada yake. &lt;ref name=&quot;Systems&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Systems|first=CIRM|title=Prof. Tracie Chima Utoh-ezeajugh - Nnamdi Azikiwe University|url=https://profile.unizik.edu.ng/NAU2470|accessdate=2025-10-03|work=profile.unizik.edu.ng|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeye ni Mwanachama wa Rockefeller wa Bellagio Residency ( ya mwaka wa 2008) na mshiriki wa Programu inayohusika na maswala ya Kibinadamu ya Afrika ya Baraza la Vyama vya Waliojifunza la Marekani ya mwaka wa 2009 hadi mwaka wa 2010, mpango unaowaalika &quot;wasomi bora wa Afrika&quot; kuhudhuria katika mkutano wa kila mwaka wa Chama cha Masomo ya Afrika na kutumia wiki moja katika taasisi [[Marekani|ya Marekani]] kabla ya mkutano huo. &lt;ref name=&quot;asa&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=2015 ACLS/ASA Presidential Fellows|url=http://www.africanstudies.org/awards-prizes/distinguished-africanist-award/96-awards-prizes|work=Awards &amp; Prizes|publisher=African Studies Association|accessdate=26 September 2016|archive-date=2018-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131023418/http://www.africanstudies.org/awards-prizes/distinguished-africanist-award/96-awards-prizes|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeye ni mtaalamu wa maswala ya tathmini, mshauri na mwalimu wa Programu ya Kibinadamu ya Afrika na kwa taasisi nyingine nyingi zinzotoa tuzo.

Taaluma yake katika maswala ya utafiti wa matumizi ya mavazi, vipodozi na sanaa ya mwili, &quot;kama sanaa na kama msaada wa kutambulisha wahusika jukwaani na katika filamu&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;asa&quot;/&gt;

Aliteuliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Kamati ya Kitaifa ya Ufundi ya NUC kuhusu [[Nigerian Universities Arts and Culture Festival|Tamasha la Sanaa na Utamaduni la Vyuo Vikuu vya Nigeria]] mnamo mwakka 2010. Pia alisimamia na aliongoza timu ya wasomi katika Programu ya Mabadilishano ya Kielimu ya Pande Mbili iliyofanyika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Mawasiliano cha China [[Beijing]] ; Chuo Kikuu cha Xiamen; Chuo Kikuu cha Huaqiao na katika Chuo Kikuu cha Elimu-Chuo cha Lugha na Utamaduni wa Kichina (mnamo mwaka wa 2016). &lt;ref name=&quot;Systems&quot;/&gt;

Alipewa Tuzo ya Firebird Foundation for [[Anthropolojia|Anthropological]] Research Fellowship kwa mwaka mwaka wa 2018 na mwaka wa 2019, na Tuzo ya Ruzuku Kubwa ya Programu ya Maarifa ya Vifaa Vilivyo Hatarini ya Jumba la Makumbusho la nchini Uingereza kwa mradi wa nyaraka au maandishi kwa kipindi cha mwaka wa  2021 hadi mwaka wa 2024. Pia alitekeleza miradi ya utafiti kwa Shirika la Kazi la Kimataifa na Deutsche Gesellschaft Für Internationale Zusammenarbeit.

Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Wasanii wa Maigizo kutokea nchini Nigeria na alifanya kazi katika chama hicho katika nyadhifa mbalimbali kwa miaka 13. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Director's Profile|url=https://migrationstudies.unizik.edu.ng/about/administration/director-profile/|accessdate=2025-10-03|work=Centre for Migration Studies|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107200353/https://migrationstudies.unizik.edu.ng/about/administration/director-profile/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mashirika au vyama vingine vya kitaaluma ambapo alijiunga ni pamoja na: Chama cha Kimataifa cha Wakosoaji wa Maigizo; Chama cha Waandishi wa nchini Nigeria, Chama cha wanawake  Taifa cha Wanawake Wanataaluma, Waandishi Wanawake wa nchini Nigeria, Duru ya Wasanii wa Afrika, Chama cha Maigizo ya Afrika, Taasisi ya Kimataifa ya Maigizo, Chama cha Masomo ya Afrika, Jukwaa la Asasi za Kiraia kuhusu Uhamiaji na Maendeleo, Kamati ya Mapitio ya Sera ya Kitaifa ya Uhamiaji ya mwaka wa 2015 na Kundi la Kazi la Kiufundi (TWG) kuhusu Uhamiaji na Maendeleo.

NE Izuu, aliandika kama ''Msanii wa Ubunifu: Jarida la Maigizo na Mafunzo ya Vyombo vya Habari'' alisema kwamba Utoh &quot;anaonyesha uelekeo mkubwa kuelekea kurudia mapito ya wa kibinadamu (badala ya [[ufeministi]] ) ambao unalenga kuelekeza msisitizo wa fasihi kwenye matukio yanayoshusha hamasa zaidi katika jamii ya kisasa zaidi ya kuingizwa tena katika mizozo ya kijinsia&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;izuu&quot;&gt;{{Rejea jarida |last=Izuu |first=N.E. |date=2009 |title=Tenor of Humanism Re-reading Feminity in the Drama of Tracie Utoh-Ezeajugh |url=http://www.ajol.info/index.php/cajtms/article/view/76632 |journal=Creative Artist: A Journal of Theatre and Media Studies |volume=2 |issue=1 |access-date=26 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Machapisho yaliyochaguliwa ==

=== Michezo ===
* ''Jeneza hili linamilikiwa na nani? : na michezo mingine'' (1999, Jos, Nigeria : Machapisho ya Sweetop) &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|title=Catalogue record for &quot;Who owns this coffin?&quot;|publisher=Worldcat|oclc=46487834}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Wake zetu wamechanganyikiwa tena! na tamthilia zingine'' (2001, Awka, Jimbo la Anambra [Nigeria] : Kampuni ya Bahasha Haitumiki (Nig.) Ltd;  )
* ''Nneora : nyumba ya mwanasesere wa Kiafrika'' (2005, Awka : Kampuni Halali ya Uchapishaji;  )

=== Maandiko mengine ===
* ''Ubinadamu na utandawazi katika milenia ya 3'' iliyohaririwa na ABC Chiegboka, Tracie Chima Utoh, na GI Ukechukwu (mwaka wa 2010, Nimo, Nigeria) : Rex Charles na Patrick)

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waigbo]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Oluwatoyin A. Odeku</title>
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      <text bytes="6719" sha1="cs8i3ffte0js0zvsf7sovr45jtjosem" xml:space="preserve">'''Oluwatoyin Adepeju Odeku''' ni profesa wa dawa na teknolojia ya dawa, msimamizi wa kitaaluma, na mshauri kutoka nchini Nigeria. Ana mahusiano na [[Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan]], ambapo alifanya kazi kama Mkuu wa Kitengo cha Famasia. Anajulikana kwa kufanya utafiti anaoufanya katika mifumo ya uundaji na utoaji wa dawa, pamoja na michango yake katika kuwashauri wanawake katika sayansi. &lt;ref name=&quot;african_scientists&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku Profile|url=https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|work=African Scientists Directory|accessdate=17 March 2026|archive-date=2026-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260419222924/https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Odeku alisoma Shahada ya Kwanza ya Famasia (B.Pharm.) kutoka  katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ife ambacho sasa kinajulikana kama Chuo Kikuu cha Obafemi Awolowo, [[Ile-Ife]], nchini Nigeria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria – Architectural Complexities in a Tropical Climate|url=https://access.thebrightcontinent.org/items/show/27|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=Bright Continent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye alisoma Shahada yake ya Uzamili ya Sayansi (M.Sc.), mnamo mwaka wa 1992 na Shahada ya Uzamivu ya Falsafa (PhD) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan, nchini Nigeria. &lt;ref name=&quot;african_scientists&quot;/&gt;

Pia amehitimu shahada ya Udaktari katika Famasia (PharmD) kutoka katika [[Chuo Kikuu cha Benin]] na amepokea elimu katika usimamizi wa elimu ya juu nchini [[Ujerumani]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;naip&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Oluwatoyin A. Odeku|url=https://staging.naipnigeria.org/professor-oluwatoyin-a-odeku-2/|work=NAIP Nigeria|accessdate=17 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Profesa Odeku alisoma masomo yake ya udaktari katika Chuo Kikuu cha Hebrew, Yerusalemu,  nchini Israeli. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=View Biography {{!}} Pharma Conferences {{!}} Pharmaceutical Conference {{!}} Pharma 2024 {{!}} Conferences 2024 {{!}} Switzerland Conferences {{!}} Global Pharma {{!}} World Pharma {{!}} Meetings {{!}} Gatherings|url=https://unitedscientificforum.com/pharmaceuticalresearch/view-biography.php?member=29https://unitedscientificforum.com/pharmaceuticalresearch/view-biography.php?|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=unitedscientificforum.com}}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ya kitaaluma ==
Alianza kazi yake ya kitaaluma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Ibadan mnamo mwaka wa 1993, kama Mhadhiri Msaidizi. Alipanda cheo hadi cheo cha  kuwa profesa mnamo  mwaka wa 2008. &lt;ref name=&quot;daad&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Professor Oluwatoyin Odeku Biography|url=https://static.daad.de/media/daad_de/pdfs_nicht_barrierefrei/infos-services-fuer-hochschulen/projektsteckbriefe/daad_gender_conference_proceedings_2017.pdf|work=DAAD|accessdate=17 March 2026|archive-date=2024-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626062137/https://static.daad.de/media/daad_de/pdfs_nicht_barrierefrei/infos-services-fuer-hochschulen/projektsteckbriefe/daad_gender_conference_proceedings_2017.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amekuwa Profesa wa Dawa na Teknolojia ya Dawa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Frontiers Media SA|date=2026|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku|url=https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/1629791/overview|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=frontiersin}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Odeku|url=https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=African Scientists Directory|language=en-US|archive-date=2026-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260419222924/https://africanscientists.africa/business-directory/odeku/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alikuwa Mwanachama wa Chuo cha Sayansi cha Afrika (ASS) mnamo  mwaka wa 2022. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=ORCID|url=https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1304|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=orcid.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ameshikilia nafasi kadhaa za uongozi, zikiwa ni pamoja na, Mkuu wa Idara, Wa Kitengo cha Famasia, &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Bloomsbury|date=2026|title=Oluwatoyin A. Odeku|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/AU/author/oluwatoyin-a-odeku/?__cf_chl_tk=XC3AtweoASNTEtkv56OaQraHMhgEibLcK4lEexWGkqc-1773339425-1.0.1.1-atCWul0xKN5HVWx44Gke.AjE_31UoVpDj2Cb5y7EWpE|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=bloomsbury}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mkurugenzi, Ofisi ya Programu za Kimataifa, Mkuu wa Idara (Kaimu) na Mkuu wa Idara.(Amehitimu Shahada yake ya Kwanza). &lt;ref name=&quot;daad&quot;/&gt;

== Ushauri na utetezi ==
Odeku alianzisha Mtandao wa Maendeleo ya Wanawake katika Kielimu (WAAN) mnamo mwaka wa 2018, mpango wa ushauri unaolenga kuboresha nia ya utafiti na maendeleo ya kazi miongoni mwa wanawake wasomi. &lt;ref name=&quot;nature&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mentorship is a way of paying it forward|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d44148-024-00337-x|work=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|accessdate=17 March 2026|date=12 December 2024|author=Odeh|first=Onche}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kazi yake ya ushauri inahusika na changamoto wanazokutana nazo wanawake katika sayansi, ikiwa ni pamoja na usawa wa kazi na maisha na vikwazo vya kitaasisi. &lt;ref name=&quot;nature&quot;/&gt;

== Tuzo na utambuzi ==
Odeku amepokea tuzo kadhaa, kama ifuatavyo:
* Yeye ni Mshiriki kutoka  katika Chuo cha Sayansi cha nchini Nigeria, Chama cha Madawa cha Nigeria, na Chuo cha Madawa cha Nigeria . &lt;ref name=&quot;naip&quot;/&gt;

== Ushirika wa kitaaluma ==
Odeku ni mwanachama wa mashirika mengine ya kisayansi, ikiwa ni pamoja na Chama cha Sayansi cha nchini Nigeria na Chuo cha Sayansi cha barani  Afrika. &lt;ref name=&quot;alumniportal&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Equal opportunities for women in Nigeria|url=https://www.alumniportal-deutschland.org/en/magazine/alumni-stories/equal-opportunities-women-nigeria/|work=Alumniportal Deutschland|accessdate=17 March 2026|date=2025-02-25|author=Scheffer|first=Ulrike|archive-date=2026-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260420134037/https://www.alumniportal-deutschland.org/en/magazine/alumni-stories/equal-opportunities-women-nigeria/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Odeku ni mwanachama wa Shirika la Wanawake katika Sayansi Dunia ya Maendeleo (OWSD). Pia ni mwanachama wa Baraza la Wanafamasia la nchini Nigeria na Jumuiya ya Madawa ya nchini Nigeria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Oluwatoyin Odeku {{!}} OWSD|url=https://owsd.net/person/oluwatoyin-odeku|accessdate=2026-03-22|work=owsd.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia anafanya kazi, kama Balozi wa Humboldt na Mwanasayansi kutoka nchini Nigeria. &lt;ref name=&quot;alumniportal&quot;/&gt;

Odeku ameloewa na ana watoto; pia ameongelea umuhimu wa usaidizi wa kifamilia katika kuwawezesha wanawake kufuata taaluma za kitaaluma. &lt;ref name=&quot;alumniportal&quot;/&gt;

== Marejeo ==

[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanakemia wa Nigeria]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Nigeria]]
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    <title>Robert Capa</title>
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      <text bytes="2705" sha1="g4yxahvbj1ik0w1dcmcc6wrm57h5chr" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Capa''' (alifahamika awali kama '''Friedmann Endre Ernő'''; 22 Oktoba 1913 – 25 Mei 1954) alikuwa mpiga picha wa vita na mwandishi wa habari mashuhuri kutoka nchini [[Hungaria]] ambaye baadaye alipata uraia wa [[Marekani]]. Dunia inamkumbuka  kama mmoja wa wapiga picha wakubwa na wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi wa picha za vita katika historia ya tasnia ya habari.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/photographer/robert-capa/ |title=Robert Capa Profile |publisher=Magnum Photos |access-date=2026-06-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Capa alipiga picha mapambano makubwa matano tofauti: [[Vita vya Kiraia vya Uhispania]], Vita vya Pili vya Sino-Kijapani, [[Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia]] (ikiwa ni pamoja na uvamizi wa Normandy katika ufuo wa Omaha), Vita vya Waarabu na Waisraeli vya mwaka 1948, na Vita vya Kwanza vya Indochina.

== Maisha ya Awali ==
Alizaliwa katika familia ya Kiyahudi huko Budapest, Hungaria. Mnamo mwaka 1931, alihama Hungaria baada ya kukamatwa kwa sababu ya harakati zake za kisiasa zilizopinga serikali ya mwelekeo wa mbali wa kulia. Alihamia [[Berlin]], [[Ujerumani]], ambapo alianza kusomea uandishi wa habari na kufanya kazi kama msaidizi wa giza wa mpiga picha (darkroom assistant).&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu |author=Richard Whelan |title=Robert Capa: A Biography |year=1985 |publisher=Knopf |isbn=978-0394524887}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kufuatia utawala wa [[Adolf Hitler]] na Chama cha Nazi mnamo 1933, Capa alilazimika kukimbia Ujerumani na kuhamia [[Paris]], [[Ufaransa]]. Akiwa Paris, alibadili jina lake kutoka &quot;Endre Friedmann&quot; na kuanza kutumia jina la &quot;Robert Capa&quot; , jambo lililomsaidia kuuza picha zake kwa bei nzuri zaidi. Hapo ndipo alipokutana na Gerda Taro, mwanamke aliyekuwa mpenzi wake na mshirika wake mkubwa katika kazi ya upigaji picha.

== Kifo Chake ==
Mnamo miaka ya 1950, Capa alirudi tena katika uwanja wa vita huko Kusini-Mashariki mwa Asia (Indochina) kuripoti Vita vya Kwanza vya Indochina kwa niaba ya jarida la ''Life''. Tarehe 25 Mei 1954, akiwa ameambatana na jeshi la Kifaransa huko Thái Bình, Vietnam, Capa alishuka kwenye gari ili kupiga picha ya msafara wa wanajeshi waliokuwa wakisonga mbele. Wakati akitembea, alikanyaga bomu la ardhini (landmine) na kufariki dunia papo hapo akiwa na umri wa miaka 40.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |author=International Center of Photography |title=Robert Capa Biography and Legacy |url=https://www.icp.org/ |access-date=2026-06-19 |archive-date=2024-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240719152653/https://www.icp.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{WFR}}
{{BD|1913|1954}}
[[Jamii:Wiki for Refugees 2026]]
[[Jamii:Wapiga picha]]
[[jamii:wasanii wa Hungaria]]
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Andrei Evgenievich Gusev (gebore 27 oktober 1952) is'n russiese skrywer en joernalis.
Sedert 1993 is Andrey gusev die hoofredakteur van Novaya Meditsinskaya Gazeta (uitgegee in russies). As joernalis het hy vir Die Moskovsky Komsomolets-koerant gewerk, daarna was hy'n spesiale korrespondent vir Rossiyskaya Gazeta, redakteur en aanbieder van programme by Die Resonance television and radio company (Ostankino) en redakteur van Die Interfax-nuusagentskap.
Sedert 2000 is Andrei Gusev Voorsitter van die Raad van Die Moskou Unie van Skrywers Stigting. Andrei Gusev is die skrywer van agt prosaboeke. Sy bekendste romans is &quot;Completion in mombasa.&quot;&quot; (2017),[1][2][3] &quot;Eendag In Malindi&quot; (2021),[4][5] &quot;die nie-stigter&quot; (2022),[6][7] &quot;Die Novikov Wêreld&quot;, geskryf deur Mnr.Novelist.
In sy prosa van die 2010's en 2020's het Andrei gusev die tema VAN BDSM-kultuur in Rusland ontwikkel.[8] Onderwerpe sluit in vroulike oorheersing, slawerny, erotiese spanking en BDSM-fiksie.[9][10]
Persoonlike lewe
Andrei Gusev woon in Moskou. Hy was twee keer getroud en twee keer geskei. Sy eerste vrou, Nina guseva (gebore van ouderdom), het as verpleegster gewerk; sy tweede vrou, Yvette Sargsyan, is'n filosoof (literêre kritikus) van opleiding. Hy het twee dogters.[11] sy stokperdjie is byeboerdery.
&lt;br&gt;

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In kultuur ==


&lt;br&gt;</text>
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Andrei Evgenievich Gusev (gebore 27 oktober 1952) is'n russiese skrywer en joernalis.
Sedert 1993 is Andrei Gusev die hoofredakteur van Novaya Meditsinskaya Gazeta (uitgegee in russies). As joernalis het hy vir Die Moskovsky Komsomolets-koerant gewerk, daarna was hy'n spesiale korrespondent vir Rossiyskaya Gazeta, redakteur en aanbieder van programme by Die Resonance television and radio company (Ostankino) en redakteur van Die Interfax-nuusagentskap.
Sedert 2000 is Andrei Gusev Voorsitter van die Raad van Die Moskou Unie van Skrywers Stigting. Andrei Gusev is die skrywer van agt prosaboeke. Sy bekendste romans is &quot;Consummation in Mombasa&quot;. (2017),[1][2][3] &quot;Once in Malindi&quot; (2021),[4][5] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; (2022),[6][7] &quot;The World According to Novikov&quot; and &quot;Mister Novelist&quot;.

In sy prosa van die 2010's en 2020's het Andrei Gusev die tema VAN BDSM-kultuur in Rusland ontwikkel.[8] Onderwerpe sluit in vroulike oorheersing, slawerny, erotiese spanking en BDSM-fiksie.[9][10]

==Persoonlike lewe==
Andrei Gusev woon in Moskou. Hy was twee keer getroud en twee keer geskei. Sy eerste vrou, Nina Guseva (gebore van Odnoletko), het as verpleegster gewerk; sy tweede vrou, Ivetta Sarkisyan, is'n filosoof (literêre kritikus) van opleiding. Hy het twee dogters.[11] sy stokperdjie is byeboerdery.
&lt;br&gt;

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In kultuur ==


&lt;br&gt;</text>
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Andrei Evgenievich Gusev (gebore 27 oktober 1952) is'n russiese skrywer en joernalis.

Sedert 1993 is Andrei Gusev die hoofredakteur van New Medical Gazette (uitgegee in russies). As joernalis het hy vir Die Moskovsky Komsomolets-koerant gewerk, daarna was hy'n spesiale korrespondent vir Rossiyskaya Gazeta, redakteur en aanbieder van programme by Die Resonance television and radio company (Ostankino) en redakteur van Die Interfax-nuusagentskap.

Sedert 2000 is Andrei Gusev Voorsitter van die Raad van Die Moskou Unie van Skrywers Stigting. Andrei Gusev is die skrywer van agt prosaboeke. Sy bekendste romans is &quot;Consummation in Mombasa&quot;. (2017),[1][2][3] &quot;Once in Malindi&quot; (2021),[4][5] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; (2022),[6][7] &quot;The World According to Novikov&quot; and &quot;Mister Novelist&quot;.

In sy prosa van die 2010's en 2020's het Andrei Gusev die tema VAN BDSM-kultuur in Rusland ontwikkel.[8] Onderwerpe sluit in vroulike oorheersing, slawerny, erotiese spanking en BDSM-fiksie.[9][10]

==Persoonlike lewe==
Andrei Gusev woon in Moskou. Hy was twee keer getroud en twee keer geskei. Sy eerste vrou, Nina Guseva (gebore van Odnoletko), het as verpleegster gewerk; sy tweede vrou, Ivetta Sarkisyan, is'n filosoof (literêre kritikus) van opleiding. Hy het twee dogters.[11] sy stokperdjie is byeboerdery.
&lt;br&gt;

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In kultuur ==


&lt;br&gt;</text>
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Andrei Evgenievich Gusev (gebore 27 oktober 1952) is'n russiese skrywer en joernalis.

Sedert 1993 is Andrei Gusev die hoofredakteur van &quot;New Medical Gazette&quot; (uitgegee in russies). As joernalis het hy vir Die Moskovsky Komsomolets-koerant gewerk, daarna was hy'n spesiale korrespondent vir Rossiyskaya Gazeta, redakteur en aanbieder van programme by Die Resonance television and radio company (Ostankino) en redakteur van Die Interfax-nuusagentskap.

Sedert 2000 is Andrei Gusev Voorsitter van die Raad van Die Moskou Unie van Skrywers Stigting. Andrei Gusev is die skrywer van agt prosaboeke. Sy bekendste romans is &quot;Consummation in Mombasa&quot; (2017),[1][2][3] &quot;Once in Malindi&quot; (2021),[4][5] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; (2022),[6][7] &quot;The World According to Novikov&quot; and &quot;Mister Novelist&quot;.

In sy prosa van die 2010's en 2020's het Andrei Gusev die tema VAN BDSM-kultuur in Rusland ontwikkel.[8] Onderwerpe sluit in vroulike oorheersing, slawerny, erotiese spanking en BDSM-fiksie.[9][10]

==Persoonlike lewe==
Andrei Gusev woon in Moskou. Hy was twee keer getroud en twee keer geskei. Sy eerste vrou, Nina Guseva (gebore van Odnoletko), het as verpleegster gewerk; sy tweede vrou, Ivetta Sarkisyan, is'n filosoof (literêre kritikus) van opleiding. Hy het twee dogters.[11] sy stokperdjie is byeboerdery.
&lt;br&gt;

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In kultuur ==


&lt;br&gt;</text>
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'''Andrei Evgenievich Gusev'' ([[Russies]]: Андрей Евгеньевич Гусев, 27 oktober 1952) is'n russiese skrywer en joernalis. 

Sedert 1993 is Andrei Gusev die hoofredakteur van &quot;New Medical Gazette&quot; (uitgegee in russies). As joernalis het hy vir Die Moskovsky Komsomolets-koerant gewerk, daarna was hy'n spesiale korrespondent vir Rossiyskaya Gazeta, redakteur en aanbieder van programme by Die Resonance television and radio company (Ostankino) en redakteur van Die Interfax-nuusagentskap.

Sedert 2000 is Andrei Gusev Voorsitter van die Raad van Die Moskou Unie van Skrywers Stigting. Andrei Gusev is die skrywer van agt prosaboeke. Sy bekendste romans is &quot;Consummation in Mombasa&quot; (2017),[1][2][3] &quot;Once in Malindi&quot; (2021),[4][5] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; (2022),[6][7] &quot;The World According to Novikov&quot; and &quot;Mister Novelist&quot;.

In sy prosa van die 2010's en 2020's het Andrei Gusev die tema VAN BDSM-kultuur in Rusland ontwikkel.[8] Onderwerpe sluit in vroulike oorheersing, slawerny, erotiese spanking en BDSM-fiksie.[9][10]

==Persoonlike lewe==
Andrei Gusev woon in Moskou. Hy was twee keer getroud en twee keer geskei. Sy eerste vrou, Nina Guseva (gebore van Odnoletko), het as verpleegster gewerk; sy tweede vrou, Ivetta Sarkisyan, is'n filosoof (literêre kritikus) van opleiding. Hy het twee dogters.[11] sy stokperdjie is byeboerdery.
&lt;br&gt;

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In kultuur ==


&lt;br&gt;</text>
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'''Andrei Evgenievich Gusev''' ([[Russies]]: Андрей Евгеньевич Гусев, 27 oktober 1952) is'n russiese skrywer en joernalis. 

Sedert 1993 is Andrei Gusev die hoofredakteur van &quot;New Medical Gazette&quot; (uitgegee in russies). As joernalis het hy vir Die Moskovsky Komsomolets-koerant gewerk, daarna was hy'n spesiale korrespondent vir Rossiyskaya Gazeta, redakteur en aanbieder van programme by Die Resonance television and radio company (Ostankino) en redakteur van Die Interfax-nuusagentskap.

Sedert 2000 is Andrei Gusev Voorsitter van die Raad van Die Moskou Unie van Skrywers Stigting. Andrei Gusev is die skrywer van agt prosaboeke. Sy bekendste romans is &quot;Consummation in Mombasa&quot; (2017),[1][2][3] &quot;Once in Malindi&quot; (2021),[4][5] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; (2022),[6][7] &quot;The World According to Novikov&quot; and &quot;Mister Novelist&quot;.

In sy prosa van die 2010's en 2020's het Andrei Gusev die tema VAN BDSM-kultuur in Rusland ontwikkel.[8] Onderwerpe sluit in vroulike oorheersing, slawerny, erotiese spanking en BDSM-fiksie.[9][10]

==Persoonlike lewe==
Andrei Gusev woon in Moskou. Hy was twee keer getroud en twee keer geskei. Sy eerste vrou, Nina Guseva (gebore van Odnoletko), het as verpleegster gewerk; sy tweede vrou, Ivetta Sarkisyan, is'n filosoof (literêre kritikus) van opleiding. Hy het twee dogters.[11] sy stokperdjie is byeboerdery.
&lt;br&gt;

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In kultuur ==


&lt;br&gt;</text>
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'''Andrei Evgenievich Gusev''' ([[Russies]]: Андрей Евгеньевич Гусев; gebore op 27 Oktober 1952) is'n russiese skrywer en joernalis. 

Sedert 1993 is Andrei Gusev die hoofredakteur van &quot;New Medical Gazette&quot; (uitgegee in russies). As joernalis het hy vir Die Moskovsky Komsomolets-koerant gewerk, daarna was hy'n spesiale korrespondent vir Rossiyskaya Gazeta, redakteur en aanbieder van programme by Die Resonance television and radio company (Ostankino) en redakteur van Die Interfax-nuusagentskap.

Sedert 2000 is Andrei Gusev Voorsitter van die Raad van Die Moskou Unie van Skrywers Stigting. Andrei Gusev is die skrywer van agt prosaboeke. Sy bekendste romans is &quot;Consummation in Mombasa&quot; (2017),[1][2][3] &quot;Once in Malindi&quot; (2021),[4][5] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; (2022),[6][7] &quot;The World According to Novikov&quot; and &quot;Mister Novelist&quot;.

In sy prosa van die 2010's en 2020's het Andrei Gusev die tema VAN BDSM-kultuur in Rusland ontwikkel.[8] Onderwerpe sluit in vroulike oorheersing, slawerny, erotiese spanking en BDSM-fiksie.[9][10]

==Persoonlike lewe==
Andrei Gusev woon in Moskou. Hy was twee keer getroud en twee keer geskei. Sy eerste vrou, Nina Guseva (gebore van Odnoletko), het as verpleegster gewerk; sy tweede vrou, Ivetta Sarkisyan, is'n filosoof (literêre kritikus) van opleiding. Hy het twee dogters.[11] sy stokperdjie is byeboerdery.
&lt;br&gt;

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In kultuur ==


&lt;br&gt;</text>
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'''Andrei Evgenievich Gusev''' ([[Russies]]: Андрей Евгеньевич Гусев, gebore op 27 Oktober 1952) is'n russiese skrywer en joernalis. 

Sedert 1993 is Andrei Gusev die hoofredakteur van
&quot;[[:en:New Medical Gazette|New Medical Gazette]]&quot; 
(uitgegee in russies). As joernalis het hy vir Die Moskovsky Komsomolets-koerant gewerk, daarna was hy'n spesiale korrespondent vir Rossiyskaya Gazeta, redakteur en aanbieder van programme by Die Resonance television and radio company (Ostankino) en redakteur van Die Interfax-nuusagentskap.

Sedert 2000 is Andrei Gusev Voorsitter van die Raad van Die Moskou Unie van Skrywers Stigting. Andrei Gusev is die skrywer van agt prosaboeke. Sy bekendste romans is &quot;Consummation in Mombasa&quot; (2017),[1][2][3] &quot;Once in Malindi&quot; (2021),[4][5] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; (2022),[6][7] &quot;The World According to Novikov&quot; and &quot;Mister Novelist&quot;.

In sy prosa van die 2010's en 2020's het Andrei Gusev die tema VAN BDSM-kultuur in Rusland ontwikkel.[8] Onderwerpe sluit in vroulike oorheersing, slawerny, erotiese spanking en BDSM-fiksie.[9][10]

==Persoonlike lewe==
Andrei Gusev woon in Moskou. Hy was twee keer getroud en twee keer geskei. Sy eerste vrou, Nina Guseva (gebore van Odnoletko), het as verpleegster gewerk; sy tweede vrou, Ivetta Sarkisyan, is'n filosoof (literêre kritikus) van opleiding. Hy het twee dogters.[11] sy stokperdjie is byeboerdery.
&lt;br&gt;

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In kultuur ==


&lt;br&gt;</text>
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'''Andrei Evgenievich Gusev''' ([[Russies]]: Андрей Евгеньевич Гусев, gebore op 27 Oktober 1952) is'n russiese skrywer en joernalis. 

Sedert 1993 is Andrei Gusev die hoofredakteur van
&quot;[[:en:New Medical Gazette|New Medical Gazette]]&quot; 
(uitgegee in russies). As joernalis het hy vir Die Moskovsky Komsomolets-koerant gewerk, daarna was hy'n spesiale korrespondent vir Rossiyskaya Gazeta, redakteur en aanbieder van programme by Die Resonance television and radio company (Ostankino) en redakteur van Die Interfax-nuusagentskap.

Sedert 2000 is Andrei Gusev Voorsitter van die Raad van Die Moskou Unie van Skrywers Stigting. Andrei Gusev is die skrywer van agt prosaboeke. Sy bekendste romans is &quot;Consummation in Mombasa&quot; (2017),[1][2][3] &quot;Once in Malindi&quot; (2021),[4][5] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; (2022),[6][7] &quot;The World According to Novikov&quot; and &quot;Mister Novelist&quot;.

In sy prosa van die 2010's en 2020's het Andrei Gusev die tema VAN BDSM-kultuur in Rusland ontwikkel.[8] Onderwerpe sluit in vroulike oorheersing, slawerny, erotiese spanking en BDSM-fiksie.[9][10]
==Boeke==


==Persoonlike lewe==
Andrei Gusev woon in Moskou. Hy was twee keer getroud en twee keer geskei. Sy eerste vrou, Nina Guseva (gebore van Odnoletko), het as verpleegster gewerk; sy tweede vrou, Ivetta Sarkisyan, is'n filosoof (literêre kritikus) van opleiding. Hy het twee dogters.[11] sy stokperdjie is byeboerdery.
&lt;br&gt;

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In kultuur ==


&lt;br&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6uqvcihb2j8s627uv7jbml830fbmh7a</sha1>
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'''Andrei Evgenievich Gusev''' ([[Russies]]: Андрей Евгеньевич Гусев, gebore op 27 Oktober 1952) is'n russiese skrywer en joernalis. 

==Loopbaan==

Sedert 1993 is Andrei Gusev die hoofredakteur van
&quot;[[:en:New Medical Gazette|New Medical Gazette]]&quot; 
(uitgegee in russies). As joernalis het hy vir Die Moskovsky Komsomolets-koerant gewerk, daarna was hy'n spesiale korrespondent vir Rossiyskaya Gazeta, redakteur en aanbieder van programme by Die Resonance television and radio company (Ostankino) en redakteur van Die Interfax-nuusagentskap.

Sedert 2000 is Andrei Gusev Voorsitter van die Raad van Die Moskou Unie van Skrywers Stigting. Andrei Gusev is die skrywer van agt prosaboeke. Sy bekendste romans is &quot;Consummation in Mombasa&quot; (2017),[1][2][3] &quot;Once in Malindi&quot; (2021),[4][5] &quot;The Non-Returnee&quot; (2022),[6][7] &quot;The World According to Novikov&quot; and &quot;Mister Novelist&quot;.

In sy prosa van die 2010's en 2020's het Andrei Gusev die tema VAN BDSM-kultuur in Rusland ontwikkel.[8] Onderwerpe sluit in vroulike oorheersing, slawerny, erotiese spanking en BDSM-fiksie.[9][10]
==Boeke==


==Persoonlike lewe==
Andrei Gusev woon in Moskou. Hy was twee keer getroud en twee keer geskei. Sy eerste vrou, Nina Guseva (gebore van Odnoletko), het as verpleegster gewerk; sy tweede vrou, Ivetta Sarkisyan, is'n filosoof (literêre kritikus) van opleiding. Hy het twee dogters.[11] sy stokperdjie is byeboerdery.
&lt;br&gt;

== Katika utamaduni ==


&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

== In kultuur ==


&lt;br&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shonia Brown</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>243319</id>
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      <text bytes="1922" sha1="f4fgr0cejiciuf7hvt82wfvqbn9f5k5" xml:space="preserve">'''Shonia Brown''' (amezaliwa 12 Julai 1969) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani na mchapishaji huru wa [[vitabu]].

== Wasifu ==
Brown alizaliwa na kukulia Atlanta, Georgia, ambako anaishi hadi sasa pamoja na mwenzi wake.

Anahusika katika jamii ya watu wa jinsia moja na alikuwa mwanzilishi mwenza wa tamasha la kila mwaka la Rock, Rhythm, and Rhyme Artist Explosion pamoja na Betty Couvertier. Tamasha hilo huwaleta pamoja waimbaji huru, bendi, washairi na wachezaji wa [[dansi]], na limefanyika wakati wa sherehe za Atlanta Pride tangu mwaka 2003.

Mwaka 2008, Brown alichaguliwa kuwa kiongozi mkuu wa kike wa sherehe za Atlanta Pride Festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Nothing found for  Info Parade Grand_marshalls|url=http://atlantapride.org/info/parade/grand_marshalls|work=www.atlantapride.org|accessdate=2026-08-03|language=en|archive-date=2011-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809072832/http://atlantapride.org/info/parade/grand_marshalls|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aliandika na kuchapisha riwaya yake ya kwanza, A Deeper Love, mwaka 2002. Maandishi yake pia yameonekana katika machapisho mbalimbali, ikiwemo mkusanyo wa Ma-Ka Diasporic Juks: Contemporary Writing by Queers of African Descent.

Brown alianzisha [[kampuni]] ya sanaa, burudani na teknolojia iliyolenga kutangaza na kusaidia wasanii wanaoanza.

Mwaka 2007, alichapisha kitabu cha kwanza katika mfululizo wa Nghosi Books New Voices Series kilichoitwa Longing, Lust and Love: Black Lesbian Stories, ambacho kilikusanya hadithi za wanawake Waamerika wenye asili ya [[Afrika]] wanaopenda jinsia yao.

Kwa sasa, Brown anaendeleza mradi wa GirlyGeek.biz unaolenga kuwawezesha wanawake katika sekta ya [[teknolojia]] kupitia maonyesho ya kazi mtandaoni, mitandao ya kijamii ya kitaaluma na programu za mafunzo.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Robin W. Kilson</title>
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      <text bytes="2173" sha1="isuaxslagigbzoq2iq273d1p6qvnzsa" xml:space="preserve">'''Robin W. Kilson''' (1953–2009) alikuwa [[profesa]] wa historia kutoka [[Marekani]]. Anajulikana kwa kushirikiana kuandaa [[mkutano]] wa mwaka [[1994]] ulioitwa Black Women in the Academy: Defending Our Name 1894–1994 katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT).

== Wasifu ==
Kilson alizaliwa tarehe 31 Mei 1953 huko Newton, Massachusetts.

Alipata shahada ya kwanza, [[shahada]] ya uzamili na shahada ya uzamivu (PhD) kutoka [[Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard]].

Alifundisha katika Chuo cha Bryn Mawr, MIT, Chuo cha Mount Holyoke, [[Chuo Kikuu cha Texas huko Dallas|Chuo Kikuu cha Texas]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Collection: Papers of Robin W. Kilson, 1956-2015 {{!}} HOLLIS for|url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/7197|work=hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; huko Austin, na Chuo Kikuu cha Northeastern.

Mwaka 1993, alikuwa mtafiti mwenzake katika Bunting Institute ya Radcliffe College.

Mwaka 1994, Kilson na Evelynn M. Hammonds waliandaa mkutano uliofanyika kuanzia tarehe 13 hadi 15 Januari katika MIT, uliolenga kuchunguza uzoefu wa maprofesa wanawake Weusi katika [[taasisi]] za elimu ya juu.

Mkutano huo uliwahusisha wazungumzaji mashuhuri akiwemo Vinie Burrows, Johnnetta Cole, Angela Davis, na Lani Guinier, na ulihudhuriwa na zaidi ya watu 2,000.

Mwaka 1999, Kilson alihariri kwa pamoja na Robert D. King kitabu Statecraft of British Imperialism: Essays in Honour of Wm. Roger Louis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Robin Kilson  Obituary  - Cambridge, Massachusetts - Tributes.com|url=http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Robin-W.-Kilson-85862615|work=www.tributes.com|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|archive-date=2022-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222040941/http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Robin-W.-Kilson-85862615|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha binafsi ==
Kilson alikuwa ameolewa na Burr Tweedy.

Alifariki tarehe 29 Aprili 2009 huko Cambridge, Massachusetts.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]]
[[Jamii:Maprofesa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ozeline Wise</title>
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    <id>243366</id>
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      <text bytes="2971" sha1="hv7a0avnwyi2vug3w4tqh8bgqwfarhs" xml:space="preserve">'''Ozeline Pearson Wise''' (1903–1988) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza [[Mwafrika]]-[[Marekani|Mmarekani]] kuajiriwa katika idara ya [[benki]] ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya [[Massachusetts]], Marekani, nafasi ambayo aliitumikia kwa miaka 20.

Pamoja na dada yake Satyra Bennett, walianzisha kwa pamoja Chama cha Afya na Msaada wa Raia na Kituo cha Jamii cha Cambridge, taasisi zilizolenga kusaidia jamii na kuboresha maisha ya watu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Research Guides: Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981: Home|url=https://guides.library.harvard.edu/c.php?g=310894&amp;p=2114181|work=guides.library.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|author=Jennifer Fauxsmith}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali na kazi ==
Ozeline Wise alifanya mtihani wa utumishi wa [[umma]], lakini alinyimwa kazi katika ofisi ya posta kwa sababu ya jinsia yake. Baadaye, mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1950, alipata kazi katika idara ya benki ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya Massachusetts, ambako alifanya kazi kwa miaka mingi.

Ozeline alizaliwa huko Worcester, Massachusetts. Wazazi wake walikuwa Frances Lavina Gale (1868–1948) na William B. Pearson (1868–1919), ambao wote walikuwa wamezaliwa nchini Jamaica. Babu yake, Josiah Pearson, alikuwa mtu aliyewahi kufanywa [[mtumwa]] huko Jamaica.

Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1900, kulingana na kumbukumbu za miji ya Cambridge, Mchungaji William B. Pearson na familia yake walihamia Cambridge ili kuhudumu kama mchungaji wa Kanisa la Maaskofu la Kimethodisti la Kiafrika la St. Paul.

Ozeline alihitimu shule ya [[sekondari]] huko Cambridge, Massachusetts. Mwaka 1931 aliolewa na John Wise, na katika miaka ya 1940 walimlea mtoto wa kiume aitwaye Hubert Barrett Wise.

Karibu mwaka 1942, Ozeline na mume wake John Wise walianzisha [[nyumba]] ya wageni iitwayo Galehurst Guest House, iliyokuwa katika eneo la Billerica, Massachusetts. Biashara hiyo iliendeshwa kwa karibu miaka 30.

Galehurst Guest House ilikuwa kituo pekee cha malazi katika eneo la Greater Lowell kilichopendekezwa kwa wasafiri Waafrika-Wamarekani katika kitabu maarufu cha The Negro Motorist Green Book, ambacho kilisaidia wasafiri weusi kupata maeneo salama ya huduma wakati wa [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi nchini Marekani.

Ozeline Pearson Wise alifariki mwaka 1988. Baada ya kifo chake, aliacha nyaraka zake binafsi pamoja na nyaraka za dada yake na baba yake katika Maktaba ya Schlesinger, ili kuhifadhi historia ya maisha yao na mchango wao kwa jamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Collection: Papers of Ozeline Wise, 1854-1988 {{!}} HOLLIS for|url=https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/6790|work=hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu|accessdate=2026-08-04|language=en|archive-date=2023-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524100208/https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/resources/6790|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1903]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1988]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>hv7a0avnwyi2vug3w4tqh8bgqwfarhs</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yan Diomande</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1588414</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="11066" sha1="ikt1ewg0wxr9qpa35ugb4oc04zip3eo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
|jinalamchezaji       = Yan Diomandé

|picha                = [[Faili:Yan Diomande Cote D'Ivoire v Ecuador 14 June 2026-17 (cropped).jpg|noborder|250px]]
|caption              = Diomande katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]
|jinakamili          = Yan Diomandé

|tareheyakuzaliwa    = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|2006|11|14|df=yes}}
|mjialiozaliwa       = [[Abidjan]]
|nchialiozaliwa      = [[Kodivaa]]

|urefu                = {{height|m=1.80}}
|nafasi              = [[Winga]]
|klabuyasasa         = [[Real Madrid]]
|nambayaklabu        = 25
|miakayaujana        = 2022–2024
|Timuzaujana         = [[DME Academy]]
|years1              = 2023
|clubs1              = AS Frenzi
|caps1               = 
|goals1              = 
|years2              = 2025
|clubs2              = CD Leganés B
|caps2               = 3
|goals2              = 0
|years3              = 2025
|clubs3              = CD Leganés
|caps3               = 10
|goals3              = 2
|years4              = 2025–2026
|clubs4              = RB Leipzig
|caps4               = 33
|goals4              = 12
|years5              = 2026–
|clubs5              = [[Real Madrid]]
|caps5               = 0
|goals5              = 0
|nationalyears1      = 2022
|nationalteam1       = Kodivaa U17
|nationalcaps1       = 1
|nationalgoals1      = 1
|nationalyears2      = 2025–
|nationalteam2       = Kodivaa U23
|nationalcaps2       = 1
|nationalgoals2      = 0
|nationalyears3      = 2025–
|nationalteam3       = Kodivaa
|nationalcaps3       = 14
|nationalgoals3      = 3
|medaltemplates      = 
|club-update         = 11 Agosti 2026
|nationalteam-update = 11 Agosti 2026
}}

'''Yan Diomande''' (alizaliwa [[14 Novemba]] [[2006]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka nchini [[Kodivaa]] anayecheza kama winga katika klabu ya [[Real Madrid]] ya nchini [[Hispania]] na [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Kodivaa.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Diomande alizaliwa jijini [[Abidjan]], na alihamia nchini [[Marekani]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 15 ambapo alijiunga na chuo cha michezo cha DME Academy mwaka 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-players-that-dominated/|title=DME’s Yan Diomande Named to ’23 Male Players That Dominated 2023′|publisher=DME Academy|date=27 December 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pia Diomande ana uraia wa nchi ya [[Ufaransa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.lattaquant.com/voici-pourquoi-evan-ndicka-a-dit-oui-a-la-cote-divoire-et-non-au-cameroun/|title=Voici pourquoi Yan Diomande a dit &quot; oui &quot; à la Côte d'Ivoire et &quot; non &quot; à la France|date=7 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa klabuni hapo, alichaguliwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa STARI kwa mwaka 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-stari-poy/|title=Yan Diomande Named STARI Player of the Year|publisher=DME Academy|date=7 September 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Klabu ==
Safari ya uchezaji katika soka la kulipwa ilianza mwaka 2023, Diomande aliichezea klabu ya AS Frenzi katika [[ligi]] ya United Premier Soccer League ya nchini Marekani, ambapo aliisaidia timu hiyo kutwaa ubingwa wa ligi hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dmeacademy.com/diomande-as-frenzi-title/|title=ICYMI: Diomande Leads AS Frenzi to 2023 UPSL Title|publisher=DME Academy|date=16 August 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mwezi [[Oktoba]] mwaka huo huo, alikwenda kufanya majaribio katika klabu ya Rangers F.C ya nchini [[Uskoti]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ibroxnews.com/2023/10/08/rangers-news-as-ivory-coast-sensation-yan-diomande-arrives-on-trial/|title=Rangers news as Ivory Coast sensation Yan Diomande arrives on trial|publisher=Ibrox News|date=8 October 2023|accessdate=31 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; lakini hakufanikiwa kusaini mkataba na alirejea nchini Marekani.

=== Leganés ===
Mnamo [[27 Novemba]] 2024, Diomande alifikia makubaliano na klabu ya CD Leganés inayoshiriki [[La Liga]] nchini Hispania,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cdleganes.com/noticias/el-cd-leganes-incorpora-al-atacante-costamarfileno-yan-diomande-de-18-anos-de-edad|title=El C.D. Leganés incorpora al atacante costamarfileño Yan Diomande, de 18 años de edad|publisher=CD Leganés|language=es|date=27 November 2024|accessdate=31 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; na kujiunga nayo rasmi mwezi Januari 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://premier.upsl.com/former-upsl-national-finals-mvp-yan-diomande-has-joined-la-liga-side-cd-leganes/|title=Former UPSL National Finals MVP Yan Diomande Has Joined La Liga side CD Leganes|publisher=United Premier Soccer League|date=15 January 2025|accessdate=31 March 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hapo awali alianzia katika timu ya akiba ya Leganés B, lakini alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mnamo [[29 Machi]] 2025, akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba kuchukua nafasi ya Juan Cruz katika mchezo uliomalizika kwa kufungwa mabao 3–2 dhidi ya Real Madrid.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://as.com/futbol/primera/mbappe-salva-un-mal-dia-n/|title=Mbappé salva un mal día|publisher=Diario AS|language=es|date=29 March 2025|accessdate=31 March 2025|archive-date=2025-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250805162257/https://as.com/futbol/primera/mbappe-salva-un-mal-dia-n/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Diomande alifunga bao lake la kwanza la kitaaluma mnamo 11 Mei 2025, katika ushindi wa nyumbani wa mabao 3–2 dhidi ya [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/705006/espanyol-leganes |title=Leganés 3–2 Espanyol |publisher=ESPN |date=11 May 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== RB Leipzig ===
Mnamo 16 Julai 2025, Diomande alisaini mkataba wa miaka mitano na klabu ya [[RB Leipzig]] inayoshiriki Ligi Kuu ya Ujerumani ([[Bundesliga]]),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://rbleipzig.com/en/news/rb-leipzig-sign-laliga-prospect-yan-diomande-transfer-new-signing-2025-26-season|title=RB Leipzig sign highly rated winger Yan Diomande from LaLiga|publisher=RB Leipzig|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=16 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; baada ya klabu hiyo kulipa kipengele cha kuvunja mkataba wake cha euro milioni 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cdleganes.com/en/news/yan-diomande-transferred-to-rb-leipzig|title=Yan Diomande transferred to RB Leipzig|publisher=CD Leganés|date=16 July 2025|accessdate=16 July 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mnamo 16 Agosti, alifunga bao lake la kwanza klabuni hapo katika ushindi wa mabao 4–2 dhidi ya SV Sandhausen kwenye mashindano ya  [[Kombe la DFB-Pokal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://rbleipzig.com/de/news/liveticker-sv-sandhausen-rb-leipzig-dfb-pokal-1-runde-saison-2025-26-am-16-august-2025 |title=RBL erkämpft sich Pokalerfolg beim SV Sandhausen |publisher=RB Leipzig |language=de |date=16 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tarehe 6 Desemba, alifunga mabao matatu (hat-trick) katika ushindi wa 6–0 dhidi ya Eintracht Frankfurt, na kuwa mchezaji wa pili mdogo zaidi kufunga hat-trick katika historia ya Bundesliga.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rb-leipzig-eintracht-frankfurt-match-report-highlights-matchday-13-35095 |title=Yan Diomande hat-trick powers RB Leipzig to 6–0 victory over Eintracht Frankfurt |publisher=Bundesliga |date=6 December 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Alimaliza msimu wa 2025–26 akiwa na mabao 12 na asisti 9 za mabao.

=== Real Madrid ===
Mnamo 6 Agosti 2026, Diomande alirejea La Liga baada ya kusaini mkataba wa kujiunga na Real Madrid hadi mwaka 2033.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release|title=Official Announcement: Diomande|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/announcements/comunicado-oficial-diomande-06-08-2026|publisher=Real Madrid CF|date=6 August 2026|access-date=6 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ada ya usajili wake iliripotiwa kuwa [[euro]] milioni 125, na inaweza kufikia euro milioni 140 pamoja meza ya bonasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Cortegana|first1=Mario|last2=Stafford-Bloor|first2=Sebastian|title=Real Madrid complete €140m Yan Diomande transfer from RB Leipzig on seven-year deal|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7483871/2026/08/05/yan-diomande-real-madrid-transfer-news/|publisher=The Athletic|date=6 August 2026|access-date=6 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Usajili huo ulimfanya kuwa mchezaji ghali zaidi kusajiliwa katika historia ya Real Madrid, pamoja na kuvunja rekodi ya kuwa mchezaji wa Afrika ghali zaidi katika historia ya mpira wa miguu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Conway |first=Elizabeth |last2=Coates |first2=Charlotte |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c4g3906pz65o |title=Real Madrid sign Diomande from RB Leipzig |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 August 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Timu ya taifa ==
[[Faili:Yan Diomande Cote D'Ivoire v Ecuador 14 June 2026-111.jpg|thumb|150px|Diomande kwenye mechi ya [[Kodivaa]] vs [[Ecuador]] katika [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]]]]
Tarehe 27 Mei 2025, Diomande aliitwa kwa mara ya kwanza katika timu ya taifa ya Kodivaa ya vijana chini ya umri wa miaka 23.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://mondialsport.ci/amical-u23-issa-fofana-abakar-sylla-malick-yalcouye-richard-kone-la-liste-des-elephanteaux-face-a-la-hollande-28847.sport|title=Amical U23: Issa Fofana, Abakar Sylla, Malick Yalcouyé, Richard Koné, … la liste des Eléphanteaux face à la Hollande|date=24 May 2025|website=Mondialsport.ci|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye mwaka huo, alijumuishwa katika kikosi cha timu ya wakubwa kilichocheza [[Kombe la Mataifa ya Afrika]] la 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.fotmob.com/en-GB/topnews/24771-yan-diomande-could-be-breakout-star-afcon|title=Yan Diomande could be the breakout star of the AFCON|date=24 December 2025|website=FotMob|access-date=11 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarehe 15 Mei 2026, alichaguliwa kwenye kikosi cha wachezaji 26 walioshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 2026]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|access-date=2 June 2026 |date=15 May 2026 |language=fr |title=La liste de la Côte d'Ivoire pour la Coupe du Monde 2026 |url=https://www.fifa.com/fr/articles/liste-cote-d-ivoire-coupe-du-monde-2026 |website=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katika mechi ya ufunguzi dhidi ya [[Ecuador]], alikuwa mchezaji bora wa mechi hiyo, na pia akawa mchezaji mdogo zaidi kuwahi kuiwakilisha Kodivaa katika Kombe la Dunia akiwa na umri wa miaka 19 na siku 212.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/cote-d-ivoire-ecuador-highlights-match-report |title=Amad strikes late to clinch dramatic Côte d'Ivoire win |publisher=FIFA |date=15 June 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuzo na heshima ==
* Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Msimu wa Bundesliga: 2025–26&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Yan Diomande named 2025/26 Bundesliga Rookie of the Season!|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rookie-of-the-month-2025-26-vote-winners-sorare-34232|date=18 May 2026|access-date=18 May 2026|publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mwezi wa Bundesliga: Aprili 2026&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Bundesliga Player of the Month|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/player-of-the-month-2025-26-vote-winners-ea-sports-34233|access-date=18 May 2026|publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2006]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Real Madrid]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Cote d'Ivoire]]</text>
      <sha1>ikt1ewg0wxr9qpa35ugb4oc04zip3eo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Shelly M. Jones</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244071</id>
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      <id>1588298</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1264" sha1="e4xv9bw651smubzsuc6spj0bxswwtb9" xml:space="preserve">'''Shelly Monica Jones''' (alizaliwa 2 Novemba 1964) ni mtaalamu wa [[elimu]] ya hisabati wa [[Marekani]]. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki wa elimu ya [[hisabati]] katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Central Connecticut.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Jones ni Mwafrika-Amerika; alilelewa huko Bridgeport, Connecticut, na baadaye alisoma [[sayansi]] ya kompyuta katika Chuo cha Spelman, na kuhitimu mwaka 1986.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title={{!}} Shelly M. Jones|url=https://mathematicallygiftedandblack.com/honorees/shelly-m-jones/|accessdate=2026-08-08|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jones alipata [[shahada]] ya [[uzamili]] katika elimu ya hisabati kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Bridgeport, na shahada ya uzamivu katika elimu ya hisabati kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Illinois.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Women in Science Spotlight: Dr. Shelly M. Jones {{!}} Connecticut Science Center|url=https://ctsciencecenter.org/blog/women-in-science-spotlight-dr-shelly-m-jones/|work=ctsciencecenter.org|accessdate=2026-08-08|archive-date=2025-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119074928/https://ctsciencecenter.org/blog/women-in-science-spotlight-dr-shelly-m-jones/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]</text>
      <sha1>e4xv9bw651smubzsuc6spj0bxswwtb9</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Shelia Goss</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244072</id>
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      <id>1588297</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-15T20:48:26Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1588297</origin>
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      <text bytes="1859" sha1="r7w54m5m6s15z0w3uyaw3e57xwqlpr4" xml:space="preserve">'''Shelia Marie Goss''' (alizaliwa 16 Septemba 1968) ni [[mwandishi]] wa Marekani, mwandishi wa kujitegemea na mwandishi wa filamu.

Shelia Goss alizaliwa huko Shreveport, Louisiana, na alikulia pamoja na ndugu zake wawili wa kiume. Wazazi wake walisisitiza umuhimu wa elimu. Baada ya kusoma kwa miaka minne katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southern huko Baton Rouge, Louisiana, alipata [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika Uhandisi mwaka 1990. Baadaye alifanya kazi katika mashirika makubwa nchini [[Marekani]] kabla ya kuamua kufuata taaluma ya uandishi.

Goss ameandika vitabu Black Expressions, Essence for My Invisible Husband na Roses are Thorns, Violets are True. Ameorodheshwa katika kitabu ''Literary Divas: The Top 100+ Most Admired African-American Women in Literature''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Web Page Under Construction|url=http://www.literarydiva.com/reviewslinks.html|work=www.literarydiva.com|accessdate=2026-08-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbali na kuandika hadithi za kubuni, Goss ni mhariri mkuu na mwandishi wa [[habari]] wa E-Spire Entertainment News. Mwezi Februari 2008, alichapisha riwaya yake ya nne, Double Platinum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=NEW HOT BOOK ALERT- SHELIA M. GOSS IS BACK WITH ROSES ARE THORNS, VIOLETS ARE TRUE- CONTROVERSIAL HOTSELLER!|date=2007-03-22|url=https://literarydish.wordpress.com/2007/03/22/new-hot-book-alert-shelia-m-goss-is-back-with-roses-are-thorns-violets-are-true-controversial-hotseller/|work=LITERARYDISH.COM|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-08|archive-date=2020-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327073144/https://literarydish.wordpress.com/2007/03/22/new-hot-book-alert-shelia-m-goss-is-back-with-roses-are-thorns-violets-are-true-controversial-hotseller/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>r7w54m5m6s15z0w3uyaw3e57xwqlpr4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Olivier Kapo</title>
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      <text bytes="1073" sha1="5ieic27orve3s68mitkg7is651dgdko" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Olivier Kapo.jpg|thumb|Olivier Kapo]]
'''Obou Narcisse Olivier Kapo''' (alizaliwa [[27 Septemba]] [[1980]]), anayejulikana kama Olivier Kapo, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji  au winga wa kushoto.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Alizaliwa Marcory,  ([[Ivory Coast]]). Alipata uraia wa Ufaransa kwa njia ya uraia wa kupewa tarehe 3 Novemba [[1998]].

== Tuzo na Mafanikio ==
Auxerre

*  Coupe de France: 2002–03

Ufaransa

*  FIFA Confederations Cup: 2003    &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8596-kapo-olivier/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260310223722/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8596-kapo-olivier/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/2418/Olivier_Kapo.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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      <text bytes="1077" sha1="9uvk7tl76y5px14jh933iqidh7q4npd" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Olivier Kapo.jpg|thumb|Olivier Kapo]]
'''Obou Narcisse Olivier Kapo''' (alizaliwa [[27 Septemba]] [[1980]]), anayejulikana kama Olivier Kapo, ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]]. Alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo mshambuliaji  au winga wa kushoto.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Alizaliwa Marcory,  ([[Ivory Coast]]). Alipata uraia wa Ufaransa kwa njia ya uraia wa kupewa tarehe 3 Novemba [[1998]].

== Tuzo na Mafanikio ==
Auxerre

*  Coupe de France: 2002–03

Ufaransa

*  FIFA Confederations Cup: 2003    &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8596-kapo-olivier/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260310223722/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8596-kapo-olivier/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/2418/Olivier_Kapo.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zoumana Camara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1588477</id>
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      <text bytes="1725" sha1="rpfe1pm4eycctw8h4k8fq3cnlvfzvv4" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:2019-07-17 SG Dynamo Dresden vs. Paris Saint-Germain by Sandro Halank–023 (cropped).jpg|thumb|'''Zoumana Camara''']]
'''Zoumana Camara''' (alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]] [[1979]]) ni [[kocha]] wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani, ambaye kwa sasa ni kocha mkuu wa [[Montpellier]], klabu inayoshiriki Ligue 2.

Camara alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Saint-Étienne akicheza kama beki wa kati. Baadaye alicheza jumla ya mechi 344 za Ligue 1 na kufunga mabao sita katika kipindi cha misimu 15, akiwakilisha zaidi Paris Saint-Germain, ambapo alishinda mataji manane makubwa.

Pia alikuwa na kipindi kifupi cha kucheza nchini [[England]] akiwa na Leeds United.

Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Camara aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa katika [[Kombe]] la Mabara la FIFA la 2001. 


== Tuzo na Mafanikio — Mchezaji ==
Paris Saint-Germain

*  Ligue 1: 2012–13, [[2013]]–14, 2014–15
*  Kombe la Ufaransa (Coupe de France): [[2009]]–10, 2014–15
*  Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): [[2007]]–08, 2013–14
*  Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): [[2014]]   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8746-camara-zoumana/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2025-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251219175538/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8746-camara-zoumana/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150909212201/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182228/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sébastien Corchia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588316</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1378" sha1="lgjkex4q2c1bfanjecutfegb53kq1ym" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Sébastien Corchia 2015.jpg|thumb|Sébastien Corchia 2015]]
'''Sébastien Mathieu Corchia''' (hutamkwa Kor-kya; alizaliwa [[1 Novemba]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia kwa [[klabu]] ya Cannes, inayoshiriki Ligue 3.

Akiwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa Ufaransa, Corchia alicheza mchezo mmoja kwa [[timu ya taifa]] mwaka [[2016]]. Kutokana na asili yake ya Kifaransa na Kiitalia, Corchia ana uraia wa nchi mbili, yaani Ufaransa na [[Italia]].

== Maisha ya Klabu — Mwanzo wa Uchezaji ==
Corchia alizaliwa Noisy-le-Sec, katika [[eneo]] la Seine-Saint-Denis, na alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya kwao, Stade Olympique de Rosny-sous-Bois Football.

Baada ya kutumia miaka miwili katika klabu hiyo, alijiunga na Villemomble Sports, klabu ya nusu-kitaalamu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8729-corchia-sebastien/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209071023/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8729-corchia-sebastien/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/sebastien-corchia/218694&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>lgjkex4q2c1bfanjecutfegb53kq1ym</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588427</id>
      <parentid>1588316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:16:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1382" sha1="fvf7wv7bcw6sujmh1hyse6l2lbzal6v" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Sébastien Corchia 2015.jpg|thumb|Sébastien Corchia 2015]]
'''Sébastien Mathieu Corchia''' (hutamkwa Kor-kya; alizaliwa [[1 Novemba]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye anacheza katika nafasi ya beki wa kulia kwa [[klabu]] ya Cannes, inayoshiriki Ligue 3.

Akiwa mchezaji wa kimataifa wa Ufaransa, Corchia alicheza mchezo mmoja kwa [[timu ya taifa]] mwaka [[2016]]. Kutokana na asili yake ya Kifaransa na Kiitalia, Corchia ana uraia wa nchi mbili, yaani Ufaransa na [[Italia]].

== Maisha ya Klabu — Mwanzo wa Uchezaji ==
Corchia alizaliwa Noisy-le-Sec, katika [[eneo]] la Seine-Saint-Denis, na alianza maisha yake ya soka katika klabu ya kwao, Stade Olympique de Rosny-sous-Bois Football.

Baada ya kutumia miaka miwili katika klabu hiyo, alijiunga na Villemomble Sports, klabu ya nusu-kitaalamu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8729-corchia-sebastien/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260209071023/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8729-corchia-sebastien/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/sebastien-corchia/218694&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vincent Candela</title>
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    <id>244151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588365</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1630" sha1="9exf9ibky9xylbq96gyquswvo7a8xk0" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Vincent Candela.jpeg|thumb|Vincent Candela]]
'''Vincent Philippe Antoine Candela''' (alizaliwa [[24 Oktoba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya beki. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake cha kucheza katika klabu ya [[Italia]] [[Roma]].

Candela aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa mara 40 na alikuwa sehemu ya vikosi vya Ufaransa vilivyoshinda [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA [[1998]] na UEFA Euro [[2000]].

== Tuzo na Mafanikio ==
Guingamp

*  Kombe la UEFA Intertoto (UEFA Intertoto Cup): [[1996]]

Roma

*  Serie A (Ligi Kuu ya Italia): 2000–01
*  Supercoppa Italiana (Kombe la Super la Italia): 2001

Ufaransa

*  Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: [[1998]]
*  Mashindano ya Ulaya ya UEFA (UEFA European Championship): [[2000]]

Tuzo binafsi

*  AS Roma Hall of Fame: [[2014]]

Heshima za kitaifa

*  Knight of the Legion of Honour (Shujaa wa Cheo cha Knight wa Jeshi la Heshima): 1998   &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8672-candela-vincent/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260310222531/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8672-candela-vincent/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152145/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=170703/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.verif.com/dirigeants/Vincent-CANDELA-4546920/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vikash Dhorasoo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="1593" sha1="1p17t8exnr07m1ywhti5cnkbezzru7c" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Vikash Dhorasoo.jpg|thumb|Vikash Dhorasoo]]
'''Vikash Rao Dhorasoo''' (hutamkwa Vikash Rao Dhorasoo; alizaliwa [[10 Oktoba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa mwenye asili ya [[India]] na [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo.

Dhorasoo alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya [[soka]] akiwa na [[Lyon]], ambapo alishinda mataji mawili ya Ligue 1, mwaka [[2003]] na [[2004]]. Pia alikuwa na kipindi cha kucheza kwa mkopo katika Bordeaux na baadaye alichezea Paris Saint-Germain, ambayo ilimfuta kazi mwezi Oktoba [[2006]].

Nje ya Ufaransa, alicheza kwa mwaka mmoja katika klabu ya [[Italia]] AC Milan, ambapo alifika [[fainali]] ya [[UEFA]] Champions League ya [[2005]]. Pia alikuwa na kipindi kifupi katika Livorno, ingawa hakuwahi kucheza mechi kwa klabu hiyo.

Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Dhorasoo aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ufaransa kati ya [[1999]] na 2006, akicheza jumla ya mechi 18 na kufunga bao moja. Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ufaransa kilichomaliza mshindi wa pili katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8551-dhorasoo-vikash/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2025-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251221023621/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8551-dhorasoo-vikash/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lequipe.fr/fiche/vikash-dhorasoo/238921&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olivier Dacourt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588237</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-15T13:07:21Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1717" sha1="6ifdyhhm6bex8drqncsoqrffd7cfrtq" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Olivier Dacourt.jpg|thumb|Olivier Dacourt]]
'''Olivier Yohan Dacourt''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo.

== Maisha ya Klabu — Mwanzo wa Uchezaji ==
Dacourt alizaliwa Montreuil, katika [[eneo]] la Seine-Saint-Denis, Ufaransa.

Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Division 1 akiwa na [[Strasbourg]] tarehe 20 Machi [[1993]], katika mchezo wa ugenini dhidi ya Auxerre. Strasbourg ilipoteza mchezo huo kwa mabao 2–0.

Tarehe 24 Mei [[1997]], alifunga bao lake la kwanza katika Ligue 1 akiwa na Strasbourg katika mchezo wa ugenini dhidi ya Paris Saint-Germain. Hata hivyo, Strasbourg ilipoteza mchezo huo kwa mabao 2–1.

== Tuzo na Mafanikio ==
Strasbourg

*  Kombe la UEFA Intertoto (UEFA Intertoto Cup): [[1995]]
*  Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): [[1996]]–97

Inter Milan

*  Ligi Kuu ya Italia (Serie A): 2006–07, 2007–08
*  Kombe la Super la Italia (Supercoppa Italiana): 2006, [[2008]]

Ufaransa

*  Kombe la Mabara la FIFA (FIFA Confederations Cup): [[2001]], [[2003]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8567-dacourt-olivier/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260216000122/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8567-dacourt-olivier/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150929013139/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=162256/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

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    <revision>
      <id>1588250</id>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1721" sha1="nj9oosxm0h5pnt5yf2yt5b2zyqpi5p2" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Olivier Dacourt.jpg|thumb|Olivier Dacourt]]
'''Olivier Yohan Dacourt''' (alizaliwa [[25 Septemba]] [[1974]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo.

== Maisha ya Klabu — Mwanzo wa Uchezaji ==
Dacourt alizaliwa Montreuil, katika [[eneo]] la Seine-Saint-Denis, Ufaransa.

Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika Division 1 akiwa na [[Strasbourg]] tarehe 20 Machi [[1993]], katika mchezo wa ugenini dhidi ya Auxerre. Strasbourg ilipoteza mchezo huo kwa mabao 2–0.

Tarehe 24 Mei [[1997]], alifunga bao lake la kwanza katika Ligue 1 akiwa na Strasbourg katika mchezo wa ugenini dhidi ya Paris Saint-Germain. Hata hivyo, Strasbourg ilipoteza mchezo huo kwa mabao 2–1.

== Tuzo na Mafanikio ==
Strasbourg

*  Kombe la UEFA Intertoto (UEFA Intertoto Cup): [[1995]]
*  Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): [[1996]]–97

Inter Milan

*  Ligi Kuu ya Italia (Serie A): 2006–07, 2007–08
*  Kombe la Super la Italia (Supercoppa Italiana): 2006, [[2008]]

Ufaransa

*  Kombe la Mabara la FIFA (FIFA Confederations Cup): [[2001]], [[2003]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8567-dacourt-olivier/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260216000122/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/8567-dacourt-olivier/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150929013139/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=162256/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Event:Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro 2026-27 Error and Fix Campaign/August 2026 Fact-Checking and Referencing Drive</title>
    <ns>1728</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Abubakari Sixberth</username>
        <id>53268</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ratiba */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1235" sha1="m4fk0lor4icxdztgk9d8z5pp8lhtkrf" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro 2026-27 Error and Fix Campaign}}
Warsha ya '''Fact-checking and Referencing Drive''' ya mwezi Agosti 2026, inaandaa edit-a-thon inayolenga '''kuunda, kuboresha na kuhakiki makala za Wikipedia''' kuhusu vijana wa Afrika na mada zinazohusiana na vijana.

Washiriki watafanya utafiti kuhusu mada mbalimbali, kutambua vyanzo vya kuaminika, kuandika maudhui kwa mtindo wa unaokubalika na wikipedia, kuongeza marejeo yanayofaa, na kupitia taarifa zilizopo ili kuhakikisha usahihi wake. Shughuli hii inaweka msisitizo zaidi kwenye ubora na uaminifu wa michango kuliko idadi ya makala zinazozalishwa.

==Je, Makala inapaswa kuzingatia vigezo gani?==
* Makala kuhusu vijana wa Afrika pekee.
* Kiwango cha chini cha maneno 300 (bytes 3,000).
* Uandishi wa kiwango cha juu.
* Marejeo sahihi na vyanzo vya kuaminika.

==Mada==
'''Siasa za vijana, Wanaharakati wa vijana, Haki za vijana, Ukosefu wa ajira kwa vijana, Sayansi ya vijana, Michezo ya vijana, Ajira na kazi kwa vijana.'''

==Ratiba==
* Agosti 2026 (tarehe kamili: 16 Agosti-07 Septemba)

==Mahali==
* Mtandaoni

==Timu==
* Timu itatajwa hivi karibuni

[[Jamii:Editathons swwiki]]
[[Jamii:Wikimedia Community Kilimanjaro 2026-27 Error and Fix Campaign]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Samora Smallwood</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1753" sha1="4zumwfxa5ylw2buy62sdrnbrr7hk4jw" xml:space="preserve">'''Samora Smallwood''' ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Windsor, [[Ontario]], na [[Newfoundland]]. Smallwood alishinda Tuzo ya Skrini ya Kanada katika Tuzo za 10 za Skrini za Kanada mwaka [[2022]] kwa uigizaji wake katika [[filamu]] ya televisheni ya Lifetime (TV network) ''Death She Wrote'' (2021).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Tim Rozon, Ayisha Issa, Kaniehtiio Horn and Tallboyz win during Night 4 of the 2022 Canadian Screen Awards {{!}} TV, eh? |url=https://www.tv-eh.com/2022/04/07/tim-rozon-ayisha-issa-kaniehtiio-horn-and-tallboyz-win-during-night-4-of-the-2022-canadian-screen-awards/ |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=www.tv-eh.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Alisoma katika University of Windsor mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 2000, na alihitimu mwaka 2008 na Bachelor of Arts ya jumla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/7114968/sa080605-41-university-of-windsor-senate-41-candidates-for-|title=University of Windsor Faculty of Arts and Sciences |date=June 11, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.geekgirlauthority.com/samora-smallwood-interview/|title=Samora Smallwood Talks THE KINGS OF NAPA and Telling Resonant Stories|date=January 27, 2022|accessdate=2026-08-08|archive-date=2025-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250806205156/https://www.geekgirlauthority.com/samora-smallwood-interview/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://starrymag.com/samora-smallwood-the-kings-of-napa/|title=Samora Smallwood – The Kings of Napa|date=February 1, 2022|website=Starry Constellation Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sidney Govou</title>
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      <id>1588304</id>
      <parentid>1586020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T21:27:16Z</timestamp>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1588304</origin>
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      <text bytes="1510" sha1="6zwqbk1uejbu0n5p1ns7u7syq6wnwma" xml:space="preserve">'''Sidney Rodrigue Noukpo Govou''' (alizaliwa [[27 Julai]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya winga wa kushoto, ingawa wakati mwingine alitumika kama [[mshambuliaji]].

Anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake kirefu cha kucheza katika [[klabu]] ya [[Lyon]], ambako alishinda mataji saba ya Ligue 1.

== Tuzo na Mafanikio ==
Lyon

*  Ligi Kuu ya Ufaransa (Division/Ligue 1): 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, [[2004]]–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, [[2007]]–08
*  Kombe la Ufaransa (Coupe de France): [[2007]]–08
*  Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): 2000–01
*  Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007

Ufaransa

*  Kombe la Mabara la FIFA (FIFA Confederations Cup): [[2003]]
*  Mshindi wa pili wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: 2006

Tuzo binafsi

*  Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Division 1: 2000–01  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9807-govou-sidney/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260609060044/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9807-govou-sidney/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160120212158/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182236/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588314</id>
      <parentid>1588304</parentid>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1514" sha1="lk94ok06jlqnhekyyqmt6djjjuxp0ls" xml:space="preserve">'''Sidney Rodrigue Noukpo Govou''' (alizaliwa [[27 Julai]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa kutoka [[Ufaransa]] ambaye alicheza zaidi katika nafasi ya winga wa kushoto, ingawa wakati mwingine alitumika kama [[mshambuliaji]].

Anajulikana zaidi kwa kipindi chake kirefu cha kucheza katika [[klabu]] ya [[Lyon]], ambako alishinda mataji saba ya Ligue 1.

== Tuzo na Mafanikio ==
Lyon

*  Ligi Kuu ya Ufaransa (Division/Ligue 1): 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, [[2004]]–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, [[2007]]–08
*  Kombe la Ufaransa (Coupe de France): [[2007]]–08
*  Kombe la Ligi la Ufaransa (Coupe de la Ligue): 2000–01
*  Kombe la Mabingwa la Ufaransa (Trophée des Champions): 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007

Ufaransa

*  Kombe la Mabara la FIFA (FIFA Confederations Cup): [[2003]]
*  Mshindi wa pili wa Kombe la Dunia la FIFA: 2006

Tuzo binafsi

*  Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Division 1: 2000–01  &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |url=https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9807-govou-sidney/fiche.html |title=Nakala iliyohifadhiwa |accessdate=2026-08-08 |archive-date=2026-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260609060044/https://www.fff.fr/equipe-nationale/joueur/9807-govou-sidney/fiche.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160120212158/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=182236/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ufaransa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>lk94ok06jlqnhekyyqmt6djjjuxp0ls</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Peter Shalulile</title>
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      <text bytes="6622" sha1="k8fxj2jvynwj9focjdjhqfzabwai91n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
|jinalamchezaji        = Peter Shalulile
|picha                 = 
|caption               = Peter Shalulile
|jinakamili            = Peter Shalulile
|tareheyakuzaliwa      = {{umri na tarehe ya kuzaliwa|1993|10|23|df=yes}}
|mjialiozaliwa         = [[Windhoek]]
|nchialiozaliwa        = [[Namibia]]
|urefu                 = {{height|m=1.74}}
|nafasi                = [[Mshambuliaji]]
|klabuyasasa           = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]]
|nambayaklabu          = 13
|miakayaujana          = 
|Timuzaujana           = 
|miakayaujana2         = 
|Timuzaujana2          = 
|miakayaujana3         = 
|Timuzaujana3          = 
|katikaklabu           = Klabu za wakubwa*
|years1                = 2011–2015
|clubs1                = Tura Magic
|caps1                 = 
|goals1                = 
|years2                = 2015–2020
|clubs2                = Highlands Park
|caps2                 = 120
|goals2                = 49
|years3                = 2020–2026
|clubs3                = [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]]
|caps3                 = 134
|goals3                = 68
|years4                = 2026–
|clubs4                = [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]]
|caps4                 = 
|goals4                = 
|nationalyears1        = 2014–
|nationalteam1         = Namibia
|nationalcaps1         = 66
|nationalgoals1        = 20
|managementclubs       = 
|years_active_clubs    = 
|manager_clubs         = 
|medaltemplates        = 
|club-update           = 8 Agosti 2026
|nationalteam-update   = 8 Agosti 2026
}}
'''Peter Shalulile''' (alizaliwa [[23 Oktoba]] [[1993]]) ni mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Namibia]] ambaye anacheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] katika klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.]] na pia ni nahodha wa [[Timu ya taifa]] ya Namibia. Anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa washambuliaji bora zaidi kuwahi kucheza katika ligi kuu ya [[Afrika Kusini]].

== Maisha ya awali na klabu ==

=== Tura Magic na Highlands Park ===
Shalulile ni zao la klabu ya Tura Magic FC nchini Namibia, klabu aliyojiunga nayo wakati ikishiriki ligi ya daraja la pili ya NFA Khomas na kuisaidia kupanda daraja katika msimu wa 2011–2012. Alipanda daraja kuanzia timu ya vijana ya chini ya umri wa miaka 20 hadi timu ya taifa ya wakubwa ya Namibia na kufunga mabao muhimu yaliyoisaidia kutwaa taji lake la kwanza kabisa la COSAFA Cup mnamo mwaka 2015.

Baada ya kuonyesha kiwango kizuri kwenye mashindano hayo ya COSAFA Cup, alijiunga na klabu ya Highlands Park inayoshiriki ligi ya National First Division, na aliisaidia timu hiyo kupanda daraja kwa kufunga mabao mawili muhimu kwenye mchezo wa mchujo dhidi ya Mbombela katika Uwanja wa Makhulong mnamo [[Juni]] 2016. 

Katikatika ya msimu wa 2019–20, [[vyombo vya habari]] viliripoti kuwa Shalulile alikuwa akiwaniwa na klabu tatu kubwa zaidi za Afrika Kusini—[[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]], [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]], na Orlando Pirates—kutokana na uwezo wake mkubwa wa ufungaji. Alimaliza msimu huo akiwa mfungaji bora wa pamoja akilingana na Gabadinho Mhango wa Orlando Pirates.

=== Mamelodi Sundowns ===
Shalulile alipata usajili wa kujiunga na [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] mwishoni mwa msimu huo, ambapo alifunga mabao 4 katika mechi zake 7 za kwanza za ligi. Shalulile alikuwa mchezaji wa tatu kutoka Namibia kujiunga na Mamelodi Sundowns baada ya Ronnie 'The Magnet' Fillemon Kanalelo, aliyechezea Sundowns kati ya mwaka 1997 na 2005, pamoja na [[winga]] wa kushoto Mohale Naruseb.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.namibian.com.na/shalulile-coy-over-sundowns-interest/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo 22 Aprili 2023, katika mchezo wa robo fainali ya [[Ligi ya Mabingwa Afrika|CAF Champions League]] dhidi ya CR Belouizdad, Shalulile alijiunga na orodha ya wachezaji mashuhuri walioweza kufikisha mabao 100 au zaidi katika ligi kuu ya Afrika Kusini, akijumuika na wachezaji kama Siyabonga Nomvethe, Collins Mbesuma, na mfungaji bora wa muda wote wa Masandawana, Daniel Mudau.

=== Young Africans S.C. ===
Mnamo [[Julai]] 2026, Shalulile alisaini mkataba wa kujiunga na klabu ya [[Young Africans S.C.|Young Africans]] kwa ada ya usajili ya [[dola]] 700,000 za Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Mapoli |first=Seth |date=2026-07-27 |title=Peter Shalulile signs for Yanga on two year deal |url=https://panafricafootball.com/article/peter-shalulile-young-africans-new-signing |access-date=2026-07-28 |website=Pan Africa Football |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Timu ya taifa ==
Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Shalulile amefunga mabao 20 akiwa na timu ya taifa ya wakubwa, bao lake la hivi karibuni likiwa kwenye mchezo wa kufuzu [[Kombe la Dunia la FIFA]] dhidi ya timu ya taifa ya [[Sao Tome na Principe]] mnamo 9 Septemba 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=NFT profile |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/57203/Peter_Shalulile.html |website=National Football Teams |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Pia alikuwa mmoja wa wachezaji wa kikosi cha Namibia cha vijana cha chini ya umri wa miaka 19 kilichoshinda kombe la Metropolitan U-19 Premier Cup nchini Afrika Kusini mnamo mwaka 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Kuya |first1=Yanditswe |title=Amavubi U20 aracakirana na Namibia U20 |url=http://ruhagoyacu.com/rwanda-1/amavubi-u-17/Ingimbi/article/amavubi-u20-aracakirana-na-namibia-u20 |accessdate=4 September 2019 |publisher=Ruhago Yacu |date=5 May 2012 |language=sw}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuzo na mafanikio ==

* South African Premiership: 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023, 2023–2024, 2024–2025
* Nedbank Cup: 2022
* MTN 8: 2021
* Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Year): 2020–21
* Mfungaji Bora wa Ligi kuu (Lesley Manyathela Golden Boot): 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=Dylan |date=2023-05-22 |title=Shalulile, Mayo shares Golden Boot award for 2022-23 |url=https://www.sportsclub.co.za/tournaments/psl/dstv-premiership/shalulile-mayo-shares-golden-boot-award-for-2022-23/ |access-date=2025-04-11 |website=SportsClub |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu wa PSL (PSL Footballer of the Season): 2021–22
* Mchezaji Bora wa Msimu Aliyechaguliwa na Wachezaji (PSL Players' Player of the Season): 2021–22
* Mfungaji Bora wa CAF Champions League: 2023
* Mfungaji Bora wa Muda Wote wa PSL: Mabao 130&lt;ref&gt;https://sundownsfc.co.za/peter-shalulile-breaks-psl-record-in-1-0-victory-against-stellenbosch/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Namibia]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Namibia]]</text>
      <sha1>k8fxj2jvynwj9focjdjhqfzabwai91n</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Peter Livanos</title>
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      <text bytes="3563" sha1="f9dlnuctapl2zfxerx0mnxp1z0bqud6" xml:space="preserve">'''Peter G. Livanos''' (Alizaliwa [[1958]]) ni [[mfanyabiashara]] bilionea wa usafirishaji wa baharini nchini [[Ugiriki]]. Anamiliki kampuni ya usafirishaji ya Ugiriki ''Ceres Hellenic'', na alihusika katika urekebishaji wa kampuni hiyo kuwa kundi la Ceres Hellenic. Livanos anaishi na familia yake katika Ziwa Geneva, [[Athens]] na [[London]]. Anadhibiti asilimia 100 ya ''Ceres Hellenic Shipping'', meli kubwa zaidi ya Ugiriki, kwa upande wa tani, na njia ndogo ya feri ya hydrofoils ya Kirusi inayohudumia Visiwa vya Ugiriki&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20121107030806/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/52658614.html?dids=52658614:52658614&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;type=current&amp;date=Apr+16,+2000&amp;author=Ray+Moseley,+Tribune+Foreign+Correspondent&amp;pub=Chicago+Tribune&amp;desc=ASTON-ISHING+BUY+AN+ASTON+MARTIN+AND+GET+A+HAND-BUILT+LUXURY+CAR+AND+A+TRIP+TO+THE+PLANT+TO+WATCH+IT+BEING+MADE&amp;pqatl=google Chicago Tribune Apr 16, 2000]&lt;/ref&gt;. Livanos alihitimu kutoka ''Buckley School'' huko jijini [[New York]], ''Le Rosey'' nchini [[Uswisi]] na Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia huko New York, ambapo alihitimu na shahada ya Sayansi. mwaka [[1981]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Columbia Engineering Magazine {{!}} Spring 2011|url=https://issuu.com/columbiaengineeringschool/docs/spring11|website=Issuu|language=en|access-date=2020-05-21|archive-date=2023-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228194226/https://issuu.com/columbiaengineeringschool/docs/spring11|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Anajulikana kwa boti zake na alitunukiwa Shahada ya Heshima ya Udaktari wa Sayansi na Chuo cha Massachussetts Maritime&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Angus Phillips - &quot;A Yacht Race With Everything but Smooth Sailing&quot; Washington Post, Sep 28, 2008 [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/27/AR2008092702796.html]&lt;/ref&gt;. Pia alikuwa mwanahisa mkuu wa kampuni ya magari ya Aston Martin&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=These are all the people who have owned Aston Martin|url=https://www.goodwood.com/grr/columnists/andrew-frankel/2018/8/thank-frankel-its-friday-a-brief-history-of-aston-martins-owners/|website=www.goodwood.com|access-date=2020-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Kwa mujibu wa Bloomberg Billionaire Index, utajiri wake ulikadiriwa kuwa dola bilioni 1.7 mwaka [[2015]] na aliorodheshwa miongoni mwa Wagiriki tajiri zaidi. Yeye ni mwana wa mfanyabiashara wa usafirishaji George P. Livanos, aliyejenga meli kubwa zaidi ya Ugiriki katika miaka ya 1980 na 1990&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The men that Forbes forgot? {{!}} TradeWinds|url=https://www.tradewindsnews.com/finance/the-men-that-forbes-forgot-/1-1-355675|website=TradeWinds {{!}} Latest shipping and maritime news|date=9 March 2015|language=en|access-date=2020-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Ten Wealthiest Greeks in Greece|url=https://www.thenationalherald.com/greece_economy/arthro/the_ten_wealthiest_greeks_in_greece-267520/|last=Staff|first=T. N. H.|website=The National Herald|language=en|access-date=2020-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Babu yake wa mama ni mfanyabiashara wa Ugiriki Yiannis Carras, na yeye ni jamaa wa mbali wa Stavros G. Livanos upande wa baba yake&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Shipping titan Peter Livanos lays out his vision for LNG's future|url=https://www.freightwaves.com/news/shipping-titan-peter-livanos-lays-out-his-vision-for-lngs-future|last=Says|first=Mpwjsmeahq|date=2019-06-20|website=FreightWaves|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

{{Mbegu-mtu}}

[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Ugiriki]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stephanie Biddle</title>
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    <id>244544</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2212" sha1="h8z45crxs1jso4m8pbm3gfk0clxpr2z" xml:space="preserve">'''Stephanie Andrea Biddle''' (amezaliwa [[23 Agosti]], [[1963]]) ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[jazz]] na [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]].

== Kazi ==
Biddle alizaliwa huko Quebec akiwa binti wa mpiga besi wa jazz Charlie Biddle na mama Mfaransa-Kanada. Katika sehemu ya utoto wake aliishi Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts. Alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 15, alihamia Montreal na kuanza kufanya kazi ya uanamitindo. Kuanzia mwaka 1987 hadi 1989, aliimba muziki wa pop wa jadi na [[nyimbo]] maarufu za jazz katika vilabu na harusi akiwa na bendi ya Living Proof. Brownstein, Bill. &quot;Biddles springing up all over Montreal entertainment scene&quot;, ''Montreal Gazette'', Machi 5, 19885, p. D4.&lt;ref name=&quot;Official&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title= Stephanie Biddle – Bio|url=http://www.stephaniebiddle.com/stephanie-biddle-bio.html | website=www.stephaniebiddle.com |accessdate=26 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gazette1&quot;&gt;Brownstein, Bill. &quot;Biddles springing up all over Montreal entertainment scene&quot;, ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'', March 5, 19885, p. D4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Kwa msaada wa mtayarishaji wa rekodi huko [[Paris]], alirekodi wimbo maarufu wa ''&quot;Dis-moi&quot;'' (1991), ambao ulifikia nafasi ya 11 kwenye chati ya muziki wa pop ya [[Ufaransa]]. Kwa miaka michache iliyofuata aliimba huko Le Gosier, Guadeloupe.&lt;ref&gt;Published on August 2, 2002, ''San Jose Mercury News'' (CA): &quot;ITS EARTHY STAR SIZZLES IN LUSTY 'KARMEN GEI': Carmen... gets a glorious makeover in the French-Senegalese import ''Karmen Gei.'' Well, ''makeover'' may be too polite a term. This Carmen, or Karmen, as played by an ever-spinning, ever-undulating force of nature named Djeinaba Diop Gai, is the earthiest, lustiest Carmen yet.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theafricachannel.com/programs.php?genre=featurefilm The Africa Channel Presents: ''Karmen Gei''] {{Wayback|url=http://www.theafricachannel.com/programs.php?genre=featurefilm |date=20121006144253 }}: &quot;The film stars two charismatic, statuesque beauties: Djeinaba Diop Gai as Karmen and Stephanie Biddle as Angelique, the warden of a women's prison where Karmen is initially held...&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1963|}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>h8z45crxs1jso4m8pbm3gfk0clxpr2z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zoé De Grand Maison</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588478</id>
      <parentid>1587001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:13:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1588478</origin>
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      <text bytes="1159" sha1="ktyila20w4jik2etvqv5w8zc61ksdfh" xml:space="preserve">'''Zoé De Grand Maison''' (amezaliwa [[3 Mei]], [[1995]]),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://scijou.com/zo%C3%A9-de-grand-maison.html|title=Zoé De Grand Maison - photos, news, filmography, quotes and facts - Stars and Celebs Inspiration Journal|date=May 6, 2015|publisher=S&amp;C Inspiration Journal}}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ambaye mara nyingi huandikwa kama '''Zoé De Grand'Maison''' au '''Zoé De Grand-Maison''', ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake kama Gracie Johanssen katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Orphan Black'' na Ashley katika filamu ''Bad Hair Day (2015 film)''. Hivi karibuni alicheza nafasi ya Evelyn Evernever katika mfululizo wa drama za vijana wa The CW ''Riverdale (2017 TV series)''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/zoedegm/status/219997912132886528|title=If you live in the States, catch me and @Peyton_Kennedy in &quot;An Officer and a Murderer&quot; on Lifetime July 21st at 8:00pm!|access-date=July 12, 2012 |publisher=Twitter }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1995|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>ktyila20w4jik2etvqv5w8zc61ksdfh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lally Cadeau</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244764</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588317</id>
      <parentid>1587949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T00:03:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-44963-62</username>
        <id>91709</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Weriod</comment>
      <origin>1588317</origin>
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      <text bytes="1142" sha1="c5jmnuhv471wszbc8wdv6f62wn5nvxo" xml:space="preserve">'''Lally Cadeau''' (aliyezaliwa '''Alice Mary Cadeau''', , [[1966]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa jukwaani, televisheni, filamu na redio.

==Maisha na kazi==
Alice Mary Cadeau alizaliwa [[Burlington]], [[Ontario]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau|title=Lally Cadeau|last=Roe|first=Aaron F.|work=The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-12-13|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214072159/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/lally-cadeau/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|title=This Rose still in bloom|last=Ouzounian|first=Richard|date=2008-03-01|work=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-12-13|language=en-CA|issn=0319-0781|archive-date=14 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214073751/https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/03/01/this_rose_still_in_bloom.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1966|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>c5jmnuhv471wszbc8wdv6f62wn5nvxo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Writer5572</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>244870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588359</id>
      <parentid>1587284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:24:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>S.Marchenko</username>
        <id>89648</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>S.Marchenko alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dawud Lek]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Writer5572]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Dawud Lek|Dawud Lek]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Writer5572|Writer5572]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>1587284</origin>
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      <text bytes="3463" sha1="fux2zbtn9fegipg72btvxlpascpylqe" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 12 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>fux2zbtn9fegipg72btvxlpascpylqe</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olympia Vernon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>244958</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588241</id>
      <parentid>1587462</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T13:16:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>1588241</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1633" sha1="6wa9yjhqkl79mpgm4v75uukeq0tig02" xml:space="preserve">'''Olympia Vernon''' (aliyezaliwa tarehe 22 Mei 1973) ni mwandishi wa Marekani ambaye amechapisha [[riwaya]] tatu: ''Eden'' (2002), ''Logic'' (2004), na ''A Killing in This Town'' (2006). Riwaya yake ''Eden'' ilishinda Tuzo ya Richard na Hinda Rosenthal Foundation kutoka Chuo cha Sanaa na Fasihi cha Marekani mwaka 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olympia Vernon|url=https://groveatlantic.com/author/olympia-vernon/|work=Grove Atlantic|accessdate=2026-08-12|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Vernon alizaliwa Bogalusa, Louisiana, na alikulia Mount Hermon, Louisiana, pamoja na Osyka, Mississippi. [[Familia]] yao ilikuwa na watoto saba. Baba yake, Fletcher Williams Jr., alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Mississippi.

Vernon alisoma katika [[Shule]] ya Upili ya South Pike huko Magnolia, Mississippi. Mwaka 1999, alipata shahada ya Sanaa katika Haki ya Jinai kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Southeastern Louisiana (SLU). Mwaka 2002, alipata pia shahada ya Uzamili ya Sanaa katika Uandishi wa [[Ubunifu]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana.

Mwaka 2004, Vernon aliteuliwa kuwa mwandishi mkazi katika Chuo Kikuu cha Southeastern Louisiana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=SLU News-Olympia Vernon|url=http://www2.southeastern.edu/NewsEvents/PublicInfoOffice/Vernon.html|work=www2.southeastern.edu|accessdate=2026-08-12|author=Christina Chapple|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305202954/http://www2.southeastern.edu/NewsEvents/PublicInfoOffice/Vernon.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>6wa9yjhqkl79mpgm4v75uukeq0tig02</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sarah Jeffery</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245000</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588289</id>
      <parentid>1587571</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:50:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>41439</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="1482" sha1="o9cqij1yknkncl5yhf7uvprtrbniakz" xml:space="preserve">'''Sarah Marie Jeffery''' (amezaliwa [[3 Aprili]], [[1996]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa kuigiza Maggie Vera, mmoja wa wahusika wakuu katika mfululizo wa The CW ulioanzishwa upya, ''Charmed'' (2018–2022), pamoja na kazi yake ya awali kama Audrey, binti wa Aurora (Sleeping Beauty), katika Disney Channel's ''Descendants'' franchise.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/charmed-sarah-jeffery-maggie-vera|title=&quot;Charmed&quot; Star Sarah Jeffery Would Use Her Magic Powers on Her Dog|last=Lassmann|first=Chelsea Greenwood|date=November 12, 2018|website=Teen Vogue|language=en|access-date=August 19, 2019|archive-date=January 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121091409/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/charmed-sarah-jeffery-maggie-vera|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |first=Shirley |last=Li |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/07/31/descendants-disney-react |title=''Descendants'' react: Did the tale about junior villains cast a spell? |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=July 31, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2016 |quote=Eventually, the high school high jinks lead to Mal casting a love spell on Ben so she can steal him away from Sleeping Beauty's daughter Audrey (Sarah Jeffery)... }}{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1996|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>o9cqij1yknkncl5yhf7uvprtrbniakz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Vita vya Jugurthine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588258</id>
      <parentid>1588104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T17:36:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Muddyb</username>
        <id>379</id>
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      <text bytes="3001" sha1="381a7k4yld2jtran6mpfrnyd9mrtsxb" xml:space="preserve">{{jedwali la tukio
| vita                = Vita vya Yugurtha
| sehemu_ya           = 
| picha               = Sulla Coin2.jpg
| picha_ukubwa        = 250px
| maelezo_ya_picha    = Sarafu inayokumbuka kukamatwa kwa Yugurtha na Sulla
| tarehe              = 111–105 KK
| mahali              = [[Numidia]]
| uwanja_wa_mapambano = 
| chanzo              = 
| matokeo             = Ushindi wa Dola la Roma
| mabadiliko_ya_mipaka = [[Mauretania]] ilipewa baadhi ya maeneo ya [[Numidia]]
| upande1             = [[Jamhuri ya Roma]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mauretania]] (105 KK)
| upande2             = [[Numidia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mauretania]] (107–105 KK)
| amri1               = • [[Lucius Calpurnius Bestia]]&lt;br /&gt;• [[Spurius Postumius Albinus]]&lt;br /&gt;• [[Aulus Postumius Albinus]]&lt;br /&gt;• [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Numidicus]]&lt;br /&gt;• [[Gaius Marius]]&lt;br /&gt;• [[Sulla]]&lt;br /&gt;• [[Bocchus I]] (105 KK)
| amri2               = • [[Yugurtha]]&lt;br /&gt;• [[Bomilcar]]&lt;br /&gt;• [[Bocchus I]] (107–105 KK)
| vikosi1             = 
| vikosi2             = 
| vifo1               = 
| vifo2               = 
| vifo_vyama_raia     = 
| maelezo             = 
}}
'''Vita vya Jugurtha''' ( kwa kilatini; Belum: 111–105 KK) &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9JJdqJ8YGH8C&amp;dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&amp;pg=PA230|title=Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome|last=Adkins|first=Lesley|last2=Adkins|first2=Roy A.|date=1998|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=978-0-19-512332-6|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QPLbEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&amp;pg=PT112|title=A History of Rome to 565 A. D: Unraveling the Legacy of Ancient Rome|last=Boak|first=Arthur E. R.|date=2023-10-04|publisher=Good Press|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTNTz3POoZUC&amp;dq=jugurtha+war+105+bc&amp;pg=PA186|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|last=Fage|first=J. D.|last2=Oliver|first2=Roland Anthony|date=1975|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-21592-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; vilikuwa mgogoro wa kivita kati ya [[Jamhuri ya Roma|Jamhuri ya Kirumi]] na Mfalme Jugurtha wa [[Numidia]], ufalme ulioko pwani ya kaskazini mwa Afrika unaokaribia eneo la [[Aljeria|Algeria]] ya sasa. Jugurtha alikuwa mpwa na mwana wa kulelewa wa Micipsa, mfalme wa Numidia, ambaye alimrithi kiti cha enzi; alifanya hivyo kwa kuwashinda wapinzani wake kupitia mauaji, vita, na hongo.

Baada ya Jugurtha kuchukua kiti cha enzi cha Numidia,  mshirika mwaminifu wa Roma tangu [[Vita vya Kipuni|Vita vya Punic]],  Roma ilihisi kulazimika kuingilia kati. Vita hivyo vilikuwa awamu muhimu katika kutiishwa kwa Warumi Kaskazini mwa Afrika na kuibuka kwa himaya, &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|author=Muscato|first=Christopher|title=The Jugurthine Wars: Facts &amp; Causes|url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-jugurthine-wars-facts-causes.html|accessdate=2024-12-15|work=study.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; lakini Numidia haikuwa jimbo la Warumi hadi mwaka wa 46.&amp;nbsp;BC.

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}

{{Mbegu-historia}}</text>
      <sha1>381a7k4yld2jtran6mpfrnyd9mrtsxb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>White stag</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245348</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588260</id>
      <parentid>1588219</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T17:56:20Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1485" sha1="fibm3128rqqo6xoyi1d0zzdh9m7ywcv" xml:space="preserve">'''kulungu mweupe'''(au jike la kulungu jeupe) ni kulungu,elki,kulungu wa sika, kulumgu wa aktiki au kulungu wa aina ya moose mwenye rangi nyeupe. kulungu mweupe kutoka spishi kama kulungu wa ulaya,kulungu wa roe, kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe, kulungu mweusi au rusa, huitwa badala yake &quot;kulungu dume mweupe au &quot;kulungu jike mweupe. Rangi nyeupe kabisa husababishwa na leusizimu katika mitholojia ya tamaduni nyingi.


==Biology==
[[Leusizimu]] ni hali adimu ya kijenetiki inayosababisha kupungua kwa rangi kwenye manyoya na ngozi ya mnyama. Rangi ya asili ya kulungu mwekundu hutofautiana kutoka nyekundu iliyokolea hadi kahawia. Mara nyingi kulungu hawa hudhaniwa kuwa albino; hata hivyo, tofauti na albino ambao kwa kawaida huwa na macho mekundu, kulungu wenye leusizimu huwa na rangi ya kawaida ya macho.Kibiolojia, leusizimu hutofautiana na ualbino kwa kuwa husababisha kupungua kwa rangi katika aina zote za seli za ngozi, si melanini pekee. Pia kuna aina ya kulungu mwenye rangi nyeusi (melanism) miongoni mwa kulungu mwenye mkia mweupe. Ingawa ni nadra katika maeneo yao ya asili, katika baadhi ya maeneo ya Texas ya kati kulungu weusi wanaweza kufikia takribani asilimia 8.5 ya idadi ya kulungu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279558301_Melanism_in_white-tailed_deer_in_central_Texas|title=Melanism in white-tailed deer in central Texas &amp;#124; Request PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]]
{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>fibm3128rqqo6xoyi1d0zzdh9m7ywcv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carl Hoefkens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245352</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588222</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:03:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1161" sha1="7ju03ek794zxqg1ptbxabatqwbzjpap" xml:space="preserve">'''Carl Hoefkens''' (amezaliwa [[6 Oktoba]] [[1978]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] na aliyekuwa mchezaji wa soka kitaaluma, ambaye alicheza kama beki. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa klabu ya NAC Breda inayoshiriki ligi ya Eredivisie nchini [[Uholanzi]].

== Kazi ya Klabu ==

=== Mwanzo wa Maisha ya Soka ===
Hoefkens alizaliwa huko Lier, Ubelgiji. Alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] katika Lierse, ambako alicheza kwa muda wa miaka sita.

Alipata nafasi ya kucheza kwa kiwango cha juu akiwa na Lierse katika daraja la kwanza la Ubelgiji, na mwaka [[1999]] alishinda Kombe la Ubelgiji. Katika [[fainali]], Lierse iliifunga Standard Liège kwa mabao 3–1.

Baada ya hapo, Hoefkens alihamia Lommel, lakini klabu hiyo ilitangazwa kuwa imefilisika mwaka [[2003]], jambo lililosababisha kusitishwa kwa shughuli zake.&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_1264.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nieuwsblad.be/sport/voetbal/carl-hoefkens-keert-terug-naar-club-brugge-als-assistent-bij-de-beloften/32216562.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>7ju03ek794zxqg1ptbxabatqwbzjpap</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Malford Milligan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245353</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588223</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:07:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mosomane</username>
        <id>91684</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Malford Milligan''' (kazaliwa mwezi wa Tatu 29,1959) ni muimbaji wa kimarekani .anaimbaga nyimbo za soul, nyimbo za blues, na  nyimbo za injili na pia anaandikaga musiki.amepata tuzo nane za Austin Music kwa mwimbaji bora.&lt;ref&gt; &quot;Malford Milligan send off concert before European tour&quot;. texomashomepage.com. KFDX-TV KJTL-TV. June 14, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; ==kazi== '''Storyville''' Ndani ya mwaka 1994 Millgan amekua Mwanamuziki wa Story...'</comment>
      <origin>1588223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="668" sha1="mupe5o9segoclb55tftzvwa1efxw824" xml:space="preserve">'''Malford Milligan''' (kazaliwa mwezi wa Tatu 29,1959) ni muimbaji wa kimarekani .anaimbaga nyimbo za soul, nyimbo za blues, na  nyimbo za injili na pia anaandikaga musiki.amepata tuzo nane za Austin Music kwa mwimbaji bora.&lt;ref&gt; &quot;Malford Milligan send off concert before European tour&quot;. texomashomepage.com. KFDX-TV KJTL-TV. June 14, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
==kazi==
'''Storyville'''
Ndani ya mwaka 1994 Millgan amekua Mwanamuziki wa [[Storyville (band)|Storyville]] mpaka walipotengana ndani ya mwaka 2000.Milligan amekua mwimbaji wa studio na amerikodi sauti kwa wanamuziki wengi kama vile:  [[Eric Johnson (guitarist, born 1954)|Eric Johnson]] na</text>
      <sha1>mupe5o9segoclb55tftzvwa1efxw824</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luigi Pieroni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245354</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588224</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588224</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1081" sha1="gel33nju7zxcyw5h152xxvwmiqell1c" xml:space="preserve">'''Luigi Pieroni''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1980]]) ni [[kocha]] wa mpira wa miguu raia wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mchezaji wa zamani, ambaye ni kocha msaidizi wa Raja CA. Akiwa anacheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]], alicheza katika klabu za Ubelgiji na [[Ufaransa]]. Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji.

== Kazi ya Uchezaji ==
Pieroni alizaliwa mjini Liège, Ubelgiji. Katika msimu wa 2003–04 wa Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji, alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora baada ya kufunga mabao 28 akiwa anaichezea R.E. Mouscron.

Awali aliwahi kuchezea R.F.C. Liégeois na Auxerre, na pia alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika Lens na Anderlecht wakati akiwa chini ya [[mkataba]] na FC Nantes.

Mwaka 2008, alisaini na Valenciennes, na mwaka 2010 alirejea Ubelgiji ambako alisaini na K.A.A. Gent.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe22447/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110817021904/http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/pieroni-luigi&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>gel33nju7zxcyw5h152xxvwmiqell1c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Faris Haroun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245355</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588225</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:14:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1063" sha1="cdl4c8i9xbcsj7d6mk45qrz2vjbkr8d" xml:space="preserve">'''Faris Dominguere Jenny Haroun''' (alizaliwa [[22 Septemba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza nafasi ya kiungo mkabaji. Pia aliwahi kuichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji.

== Kazi ya Klabu ==

=== K.R.C. Genk ===
Haroun alizaliwa mjini Brussels, Ubelgiji, na alianza kucheza mpira wa miguu katika [[klabu]] ya kwao ya Scup Jette. Baadaye alicheza katika R.W.D. Molenbeek na RSD Jette, kabla ya kujiunga na Genk, ambako alianza maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa.

Haroun alifunga bao katika mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa akiwa na Genk. Katika ushindi wa 1–0 dhidi ya R.A.E.C. Mons tarehe 20 Februari [[2004]], Kevin Vandenbergh alitoa pasi ya mwisho iliyomwezesha Haroun [[kufunga]] bao hilo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/22618/Faris_Haroun.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5153.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>cdl4c8i9xbcsj7d6mk45qrz2vjbkr8d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jonathan Blondel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245356</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588227</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:21:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1508" sha1="miiptkf8zxchkacp8zzskoputt9fo79" xml:space="preserve">'''Jonathan Blondel''' (alizaliwa [[3 Aprili]] [[1984]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza nafasi ya kiungo. Alistaafu akiwa amecheza nafasi hiyo.

== Kazi ya Uchezaji ==

=== Excelsior Mouscron ===
Blondel alianza maisha yake ya soka katika Excelsior Mouscron. Alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa [[ligi]] akiwa mchezaji wa akiba tarehe 7 Septemba 2001, katika mchezo ambao Mouscron ilifungwa 1–0 dhidi ya RSC Charleroi. Katika msimu huo, alicheza jumla ya michezo 18 ya ligi.

Blondel pia aliisaidia Mouscron kumaliza ikiwa mshindi wa pili katika [[Kombe]] la Ubelgiji la 2001–02. Alifunga bao la kusawazisha katika [[fainali]], ingawa timu yake baadaye ilifungwa na Club Brugge. Matokeo hayo yaliisaidia Mouscron kufuzu kwa Kombe la [[UEFA]] msimu wa 2002–03.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

=== Klabu ===
Club Brugge

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division A): [[2004]]–05
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): 2003–04, [[2006]]–07
* Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Super Cup): [[2004]], 2005 &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120909090400/http://guardian.touch-line.com/StatsCentre.asp?Lang=0&amp;CTID=6&amp;CPID=10&amp;pStr=Player&amp;PLID=63003&amp;TEID=307&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/715/Jonathan_Blondel.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_2489.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1984]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>miiptkf8zxchkacp8zzskoputt9fo79</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marvin Ogunjimi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245357</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588228</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:27:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588228</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1168" sha1="qwn5dci3pjnd4oah10w1ow9nghc8v7j" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Marvin Ogunjimi.jpg|thumb|Marvin Ogunjimi]]
'''Marvin Ogunjimi''' (alizaliwa [[12 Oktoba]] [[1987]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Hadi mwaka 2011, aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji, akicheza jumla ya michezo saba.

== Kazi ya Klabu ==

=== Genk ===
Ogunjimi alizaliwa mjini Mechelen, Ubelgiji, na alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kulipwa akiwa na Racing Genk katika msimu wa [[2005]]–06.

Mwaka 2007, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya RKC Waalwijk. Akiwa Waalwijk, alicheza michezo 27 na kufunga mabao 10.

Baada ya kurejea Genk, Ogunjimi akawa mmoja wa wachezaji muhimu wa [[klabu]] hiyo. Aliisaidia Genk kushinda ubingwa wa ligi ya Ubelgiji katika msimu wa [[2010]]–11.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120530094615/http://www.rcdmallorca.es/principal_new.php?nombreModulo=fichaEmpleado2&amp;idmenu=2&amp;idsubmenu=18&amp;idempleado=2109&amp;idplantilla=1&amp;idtemporada=8&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe22131/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>qwn5dci3pjnd4oah10w1ow9nghc8v7j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Igor de Camargo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588229</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:34:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1550" sha1="1k9sm4r0qrypm8kc4gmegww9xquj8v9" xml:space="preserve">'''Igor Alberto Rinck de Diver Camargo''', anayejulikana kama '''Igor de Camargo''' (alizaliwa [[12 Mei]] [[1983]]), ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa ambaye alicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Alizaliwa nchini [[Brazil]], lakini aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya [[Ubelgiji]] katika ngazi ya kimataifa.

== Kazi ya Klabu ==

=== Mwanzo wa Kazi ===
De Camargo alizaliwa mjini [[Porto]] Feliz, katika [[jimbo]] la São Paulo, Brazil. Alihamia Ubelgiji mwezi Novemba [[2000]], baada ya kufanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika soka la wakubwa akiwa na klabu ya kwao, Estrela Esporte Clube.

Baada ya kufanya majaribio yaliyomvutia, alijiunga na KRC Genk. Hata hivyo, alitumia miezi sita katika timu ya pili kabla ya kupandishwa kwenye kikosi cha kwanza mwaka 2001.

De Camargo alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa timu ya wakubwa tarehe 20 Oktoba [[2001]], akiingia kama mchezaji wa akiba dakika za mwisho kuchukua nafasi ya Moumouni Dagano, katika ushindi wa 4–2 nyumbani dhidi ya KFC Lommel SK.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

=== Genk ===

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): 2001–02

=== Standard Liège ===

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[2007]]–08, [[2008]]–09
* Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Supercup): [[2008]], [[2009]] &lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5741.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j93234.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1983]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>1k9sm4r0qrypm8kc4gmegww9xquj8v9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guillaume François</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245359</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588230</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:43:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588230</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="961" sha1="6ux4qex6bfr8cuux7wshnbuof1xjue6" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Guillaume François USG 2023.jpg|thumb|Guillaume François]]
'''Guillaume François''' (alizaliwa [[3 Juni]] [[1990]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]].

François alistaafu kucheza soka la kulipwa mwishoni mwa msimu wa [[2025]]–26.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

=== Union SG ===

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Pro League): [[2024]]–25
* Challenger Pro League: [[2020]]–21
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): [[2023]]–24, 2025–26&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5624.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dhnet.be/sports/football/division-1a/union-saint-gilloise/2026/05/23/apres-18-ans-en-pro-lunioniste-guillaume-francois-met-fin-a-sa-carriere-des-lete-dernier-je-savais-que-ce-serait-ma-derniere-saison-MNYOQV2RKVHCLNAB2WE7MDWEAI/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>6ux4qex6bfr8cuux7wshnbuof1xjue6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maxime Lestienne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245360</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588232</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:49:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1284" sha1="k9qzeoq6w8m4brqe4c1rp744m645036" xml:space="preserve">'''Maxime Christophe Lestienne''' (alizaliwa [[17 Juni]] [[1992]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye mara ya mwisho alicheza nafasi ya winga  katika [[klabu]] ya Lion City Sailors ya Singapore Premier League.

Pia aliwahi kuitwa kwenye [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji, mwaka 2013 na 2019.

Lestienne anachukuliwa kwa kiwango kikubwa kuwa mmoja wa wachezaji bora zaidi katika [[historia]] ya Lion City Sailors, pamoja na kuwa miongoni mwa wachezaji bora katika historia ya Singapore Premier League.

== Kazi ya Klabu ==

=== Mouscron ===
Lestienne alikulia katika akademi ya vijana ya Royal Excelsior Mouscron. Wakati alipocheza mchezo wake wa kwanza katika kikosi cha wakubwa tarehe 20 Desemba [[2008]], Mouscron ilikuwa ikishiriki katika Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji.

Lestienne aliingia kama mchezaji wa akiba dakika ya 80, akichukua nafasi ya Asanda Sishuba, katika ushindi mkubwa wa 5–1 nyumbani dhidi ya Club Brugge.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe142035/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.walfoot.be/belgique/lestienne-maxime&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5518.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1992]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>k9qzeoq6w8m4brqe4c1rp744m645036</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zakaria Bakkali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245361</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588234</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T12:56:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1224" sha1="e0gd9jtknthd5ortckne45hy1pyzo92" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Zakaria Bakkali.jpg|thumb|Zakaria Bakkali]]
'''Zakaria Bakkali''' (alizaliwa [[26 Januari]] [[1996]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye anacheza nafasi ya winga katika [[klabu]] ya IR Tanger.

Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuwa mchezaji mwenye umri mdogo zaidi katika [[historia]] ya Eredivisie kufunga mabao matatu (hat-trick), akitimiza hilo akiwa na umri wa miaka 17 na siku 196.

== Kazi ya Klabu ==

=== PSV ===
Bakkali alizaliwa mjini Liège, Ubelgiji, akiwa [[mtoto]] wa wazazi wahamiaji kutoka [[Morocco]]. Alianza kucheza soka katika akademi za vijana za RFC Liège na baadaye Standard Liège, kabla ya kuhamia PSV Eindhoven nchini [[Uholanzi]] akiwa na umri wa miaka 12.

Tarehe 30 Julai [[2013]], Bakkali alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza kwa PSV, dhidi ya Zulte Waregem, katika mchezo wa mchujo wa [[UEFA]] Champions League.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j20026.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5827.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/53838/Zakaria_Bakkali.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>e0gd9jtknthd5ortckne45hy1pyzo92</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Logan Bailly</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245362</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588236</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T13:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588236</origin>
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      <text bytes="1399" sha1="gijzue6mp1xaxbhr7qnvl7njqk15vqt" xml:space="preserve">'''Logan Bailly''' (alizaliwa [[27 Desemba]] [[1985]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza nafasi ya kipa.

Alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] katika Genk, na baadaye aliwahi kuchezea klabu ya Borussia Mönchengladbach ya [[Bundesliga]] nchini [[Ujerumani]], Celtic ya Scottish Premiership nchini [[Scotland]], pamoja na Oud-Heverlee Leuven ya Belgian Pro League.

== Kazi ya Klabu ==

=== Genk ===
Bailly alianza maisha yake ya soka la wakubwa akiwa na Genk mwaka [[2002]], lakini alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya Beringen-Heusden-Zolder kwa msimu mzima wa [[2003]]–04, pamoja na wachezaji wengine kumi wa Genk.

Mwanzoni mwa msimu wa 2006–07, Bailly alichukua nafasi ya Jan Moons kama [[kipa]] wa kwanza wa Genk. Alicheza dakika zote 90 katika kila mchezo wa Ligi ya Ubelgiji ambao Genk ilicheza msimu huo.

Katika msimu huo, Bailly alicheza michezo 14 bila kufungwa bao na hakupokea kadi yoyote. Uchezaji wake mzuri uliisaidia Genk kumaliza katika nafasi ya pili kwa mshangao katika ligi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/logan-bailly/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_2567.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=33592&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stijn Stijnen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245363</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588240</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T13:15:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588240</origin>
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      <text bytes="1756" sha1="cg3m71zkjinw5ngj8dt8oqlpcpc397f" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Stijn Stijnen.jpg|thumb|Stijn Stijnen]]
'''Stijn Stijnen''' (matamshi ya Kiholanzi: [ˈstɛin ˈstɛinə(n)]; alizaliwa [[7 Aprili]] [[1981]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mchezaji wa zamani ambaye ni kocha wa Patro Eisden Maasmechelen. Akiwa golikipa, alicheza mechi 189 katika Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Pro League) kwa misimu 13, hasa akiwa na Club Brugge, ambapo alishinda mataji makubwa tisa, yakiwemo mataji mawili ya [[ligi]] ya taifa.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Stijnen alizaliwa huko Hasselt, katika [[jimbo]] la Limburg, Ubelgiji. Mwaka 2000, akiwa na umri wa miaka 19, alihama kutoka K.S.C. Hasselt kwenda Club Brugge KV. Huko alianza akiwa [[golikipa]] wa kwanza wa akiba nyuma ya mzoefu Dany Verlinden. Baada ya Verlinden kustaafu akiwa na umri wa miaka 41, Stijnen akawa golikipa wa akiba nyuma ya Tomislav Butina.

Mnamo 18 Aprili [[2003]], Stijnen alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika Ligi ya Ubelgiji, katika ushindi wa 3–0 ugenini dhidi ya K.R.C. [[Genk]].

Hata hivyo, mafanikio yake makubwa yalikuja katika msimu wa [[2005]]–06, alipolazimika kuchukua nafasi ya Butina mara kadhaa kutokana na majeraha. Stijnen alifanya vizuri katika baadhi ya [[mechi]], ikiwa ni pamoja na mchezo wa [[UEFA]] Champions League dhidi ya [[Juventus]], ambapo Club Brugge ilipoteza 2–1 nyumbani katika hatua ya makundi.

Kutokana na kiwango chake kizuri, Stijnen alifanikiwa kuwa golikipa chaguo la kwanza wa Club Brugge kuanzia hapo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/14360/Stijn_Stijnen.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe6082/stijn-stijnen/club-matches/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>cg3m71zkjinw5ngj8dt8oqlpcpc397f</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Geert De Vlieger</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245364</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588243</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T13:25:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
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      <text bytes="1680" sha1="azzurf6ccfoon3r9tlmnk2yflxcmi6l" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Geert De Vlieger-1997.jpg|thumb|Geert De Vlieger-1997]]
'''Geert De Vlieger''' (alizaliwa [[16 Oktoba]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza nafasi ya [[golikipa]].

== Kazi ==
De Vlieger alizaliwa Dendermonde. Alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] katika nchi yake, Ubelgiji, akichezea Anderlecht na Beveren, kabla ya kuhamia [[Uholanzi]] na kucheza kwa Willem II kwa miaka minne kati ya [[2000]] na [[2004]].

Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mwaka [[1999]] na kwa jumla alicheza mechi 43 kwa ajili ya nchi yake.

Katika [[UEFA]] Euro 2000, De Vlieger alikuwa golikipa wa pili nyuma ya golikipa chaguo la kwanza Filip De Wilde. Hata hivyo, baadaye alichukua nafasi ya De Wilde na kuwa golikipa chaguo la kwanza wa Ubelgiji katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 2002, kufuatia kiwango kisichoridhisha cha De Wilde katika Euro 2000.

== Heshima ==

=== Beveren ===

* Ligi Daraja la Pili la Ubelgiji: [[1990]]–91

=== Anderlecht ===

* Mshindi wa pili wa Kombe la Ubelgiji: [[1996]]–97

=== Ubelgiji ===

* FIFA Fair Play Trophy: Kombe la Dunia 2002

=== Tuzo binafsi ===

* Mchezaji Bora wa Kibelgiji Anayecheza Nje ya Nchi: [[2001]]
* Raia wa Heshima wa Lebbeke: [[2017]] &lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_943.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gva.be/incoming/geert-de-vlieger-tekent-bij-manchester-city/37972631.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nieuwsblad.be/sport/voetbal/geert-de-vlieger-tekent-bij-club-brugge/45671550.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>azzurf6ccfoon3r9tlmnk2yflxcmi6l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olivier Renard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245365</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588244</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T13:35:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
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      <text bytes="1487" sha1="9shj0gr9rxwpjyc6oebc9ojvkk6q14x" xml:space="preserve">'''Olivier Renard''' (amezaliwa [[24 Mei]] [[1979]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[golikipa]]. Baada ya kustaafu kucheza, alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi wa michezo, na kazi yake ya mwisho katika nafasi hiyo ilikuwa katika klabu ya Anderlecht.

== Klabu alizochezea ==
Renard alizaliwa Haine-Saint-Paul, katika jiji la La Louvière. Alianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] la kulipwa mwaka [[1996]] akiwa na Charleroi. Mwaka 1999 alihamia Udinese, lakini katika miaka sita aliyokaa katika klabu hiyo ya Serie A, hakuwahi kucheza hata mechi moja ya ligi kwa ajili ya Udinese.

Katika kipindi hicho, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika [[klabu]] kadhaa, zikiwemo Charleroi tena, Modena na [[Napoli]].

== Heshima na mafanikio ==

=== Standard Liège ===

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Pro League): 2007–08
* Mshindi wa pili wa Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji: [[2005]]–06
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): mshindi wa pili, 2006–07

=== KV Mechelen ===

* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): mshindi wa pili, 2008–09

=== Tuzo binafsi ===

* Tuzo ya Golikipa Bora wa Mwaka: mshindi wa pili, [[2007]]–08 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bruzz.be/actua/sport/ceo-sports-jesper-fredberg-ruimt-na-bijna-twee-jaar-het-veld-bij-anderlecht-2024-10-30&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://en.cfmontreal.com/news/olivier-renard-named-montreal-impact-sporting-director&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1979]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yves De Winter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245366</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588245</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T13:42:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <text bytes="1280" sha1="g8mgm3lts4xj5hpbg7ocxgimucko2qh" xml:space="preserve">'''Yves De Winter''' (aliyezaliwa [[25 Mei]] [[1987]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[golikipa]].

== Maisha ya klabu ==
Baada ya kucheza kwa Westerlo, De Winter alihamia [[Uholanzi]] mwezi Agosti 2011, ambapo alisaini [[mkataba]] na De Graafschap. Baada ya msimu mmoja, alihamia AZ Alkmaar, akiwa golikipa wa akiba nyuma ya Esteban Alvarado.

Alibaki AZ kwa miaka mitatu kabla ya kurejea Ubelgiji mwaka [[2015]] na kusaini na Sint-Truiden. Mwezi Julai 2017, alisaini mkataba wa mwaka mmoja na Roda JC Kerkrade.

Baadaye alichezea Roeselare na Royal Antwerp, kabla ya kustaafu soka mwezi Aprili [[2021]] akiwa amekuwa mchezaji huru kwa mwaka mmoja.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fcupdate.nl/voetbalnieuws/2011/08/keeper-de-winter-toch-naar-de-graafschap&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/yves-de-winter-ex-westerlo-voor-drie-jaar-naar-az~b8fc3f0c/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.voetbalkrant.com/nieuws/2016-07-15/yves-de-winter-trekt-de-deur-bij-sint-truiden-dicht-en-gaat-naar-de-eredivisie&lt;/ref&gt;

== Heshima na mafanikio ==

=== AZ ===

* Kombe la KNVB (KNVB Cup): [[2012]]–13

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>g8mgm3lts4xj5hpbg7ocxgimucko2qh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Kaisari</title>
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        <username>Tumaini Mwenda Ruleju</username>
        <id>69361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368482136|Caesar's civil war]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Kaisari''' (49–45 KK) vilitokea wakati wa [[Jamhuri ya Roma|Jamhuri ya Kirumi]] ya mwisho kati ya vikundi viwili vilivyoongozwa na [[Julius Caesar]] na Pompey . Chanzo kikuu cha vita hivyo kilikuwa mvutano wa kisiasa uliohusiana na nafasi ya Kaisari katika Jamhuri wakati wa kurudi kwake [[Roma]] baada ya kumalizika kwa ugavana wake huko Gaul .

Kabla ya vita, Kaisari alikuwa ameongoza uvamizi wa Gaul kwa takribani miaka kumi. {{Sfn|Beard|2015}} Ongezeko la mivutano lililoanza mwishoni mwa miaka ya 50&amp;nbsp;BC, huku Kaisari na Pompey wakishindwa kufikia suluhu, lilisababisha kuzuka kwa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Pompey na washirika wake waliishawishi [[Senati|Seneti]] kumtaka Kaisari aache majimbo na majeshi yake katika siku za mwanzo za mwaka wa 49.&amp;nbsp;BC. Kaisari alikataa na badala yake akaelekea Roma .</text>
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'''Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Kaisari''' (49–45 KK) vilitokea wakati wa [[Jamhuri ya Roma|Jamhuri ya Kirumi]] ya mwisho kati ya vikundi viwili vilivyoongozwa na [[Julius Caesar]] na Pompey . Chanzo kikuu cha vita hivyo kilikuwa mvutano wa kisiasa uliohusiana na nafasi ya Kaisari katika Jamhuri wakati wa kurudi kwake [[Roma]] baada ya kumalizika kwa ugavana wake huko Gaul .

Kabla ya vita, Kaisari alikuwa ameongoza uvamizi wa Gaul kwa takribani miaka kumi. {{Sfn|Beard|2015}} Ongezeko la mivutano lililoanza mwishoni mwa miaka ya 50&amp;nbsp;BC, huku Kaisari na Pompey wakishindwa kufikia suluhu, lilisababisha kuzuka kwa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Pompey na washirika wake waliishawishi [[Senati|Seneti]] kumtaka Kaisari aache majimbo na majeshi yake katika siku za mwanzo za mwaka wa 49.&amp;nbsp;BC. Kaisari alikataa na badala yake akaelekea Roma .

== Marejeo ==</text>
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        <id>379</id>
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      <text bytes="904" sha1="hxmbzynyau0fmntr2314x1mwmghlrzu" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}
'''Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Kaisari''' (49–45 KK) vilitokea wakati wa [[Jamhuri ya Roma|Jamhuri ya Kirumi]] ya mwisho kati ya vikundi viwili vilivyoongozwa na [[Julius Caesar]] na Pompey . Chanzo kikuu cha vita hivyo kilikuwa mvutano wa kisiasa uliohusiana na nafasi ya Kaisari katika Jamhuri wakati wa kurudi kwake [[Roma]] baada ya kumalizika kwa ugavana wake huko Gaul .

Kabla ya vita, Kaisari alikuwa ameongoza uvamizi wa Gaul kwa takribani miaka kumi. {{Sfn|Beard|2015}} Ongezeko la mivutano lililoanza mwishoni mwa miaka ya 50&amp;nbsp;BC, huku Kaisari na Pompey wakishindwa kufikia suluhu, lilisababisha kuzuka kwa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Pompey na washirika wake waliishawishi [[Senati|Seneti]] kumtaka Kaisari aache majimbo na majeshi yake katika siku za mwanzo za mwaka wa 49.&amp;nbsp;BC. Kaisari alikataa na badala yake akaelekea Roma .

== Marejeo ==

{{Mbegu-historia}}</text>
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        <id>379</id>
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'''Vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Kaisari''' (49–45 KK) vilitokea wakati wa [[Jamhuri ya Roma|Jamhuri ya Kirumi]] ya mwisho kati ya vikundi viwili vilivyoongozwa na [[Julius Caesar]] na Pompey . Chanzo kikuu cha vita hivyo kilikuwa mvutano wa kisiasa uliohusiana na nafasi ya Kaisari katika Jamhuri wakati wa kurudi kwake [[Roma]] baada ya kumalizika kwa ugavana wake huko Gaul .

Kabla ya vita, Kaisari alikuwa ameongoza uvamizi wa Gaul kwa takribani miaka kumi. {{Sfn|Beard|2015}} Ongezeko la mivutano lililoanza mwishoni mwa miaka ya 50&amp;nbsp;BC, huku Kaisari na Pompey wakishindwa kufikia suluhu, lilisababisha kuzuka kwa vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe. Pompey na washirika wake waliishawishi [[Senati|Seneti]] kumtaka Kaisari aache majimbo na majeshi yake katika siku za mwanzo za mwaka wa 49.&amp;nbsp;BC. Kaisari alikataa na badala yake akaelekea Roma .

== Marejeo ==
{{Marejeo}}


{{Mbegu-historia}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jean-Marie Pfaff</title>
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    <id>245368</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588259</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T17:50:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <text bytes="1646" sha1="gwyzsebj7dxbaafys1f0fstgxqemhg6" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean-Marie Pfaff''' (alizaliwa [[4 Desemba]] [[1953]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya kipa. Alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka la kulipwa katika Beveren na [[Bayern Munich]].

Pfaff alicheza mechi 64 kwa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji, na alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1982 na 1986. Katika Kombe la Dunia la 1986, alichaguliwa kuwa kipa bora wa mashindano hayo. Pia alikuwa mchezaji wa kwanza kushinda [[tuzo]] ya IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper mwaka [[1987]].

== Maisha ya klabu ==

==== Beveren ====
Mwisho wa msimu wa [[1971]]–72, akiwa na umri wa miaka 18, Pfaff alicheza [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha kwanza cha Beveren kwenye Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji. Kufikia wakati huo, tayari ilikuwa imejulikana kuwa klabu hiyo ingeshuka hadi daraja la pili.

Msimu uliofuata, Pfaff akawa kipa wa kwanza wa kudumu. Beveren pia ilitwaa ubingwa wa daraja la pili, hivyo ikapanda tena moja kwa moja hadi daraja la kwanza.

Mwishoni mwa nusu ya pili ya msimu wa 1973–74, Pfaff alipelekwa benchi na [[kocha]] Jef Jurion. Hata hivyo, chini ya kocha Urbain Braems, alirejea na kuwa kipa wa kwanza wa Beveren katika msimu wa 1974–75.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150906045406/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=174857/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_446.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/18269/Jean_Marie_Pfaff.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>gwyzsebj7dxbaafys1f0fstgxqemhg6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gilbert Bodart</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245369</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588261</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T17:56:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588261</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1051" sha1="cu5mb907iydc4cz9cx7c4ovrkzcc70t" xml:space="preserve">'''Gilbert Bodart''' (alizaliwa [[2 Septemba]] [[1962]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] na [[mchezaji]] wa zamani.

== Maisha ya uchezaji ==
Bodart alizaliwa huko Ougrée, Ubelgiji. Akiwa [[kipa]], alicheza kwa muda mrefu katika klabu ya Standard Liège. Bodart pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mara 12 kati ya mwaka 1986 na 1995. Mwaka 1996, kipa huyo alihamia klabu ya [[Ufaransa]] Girondins de Bordeaux.

Alicheza [[mechi]] chache kwa timu ya taifa kwa sababu alikuwa katika ushindani wa nafasi ya ukipa na Jean-Marie Pfaff, na baadaye na Michel Preud'homme. Hata hivyo, Bodart alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ubelgiji katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1986, ambapo Ubelgiji ilifika hadi nusu [[fainali]]. Kwa jumla, alicheza mechi 12 za kimataifa kati ya uteuzi 55.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe46301/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_512.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>cu5mb907iydc4cz9cx7c4ovrkzcc70t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Charline White</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245370</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588266</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:43:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charline White''' (Septemba 1, 1920 – Septemba 7, 1959) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la MichiganBunge la Michigan. Mwaka 1952, alichaguliwa tena.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7sDAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=Garfield+b.+Harris&amp;pg=PA11|title=Jet|last=Company|first=Johnson Publishing|date=1952-11-20|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Legislator D...'</comment>
      <origin>1588266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="993" sha1="1bx04qiboh3qbzbkpc5hstq3mr6feyt" xml:space="preserve">'''Charline White''' (Septemba 1, 1920 – Septemba 7, 1959) alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuchaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa [[Bunge]] la MichiganBunge la Michigan. Mwaka 1952, alichaguliwa tena.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7sDAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=Garfield+b.+Harris&amp;pg=PA11|title=Jet|last=Company|first=Johnson Publishing|date=1952-11-20|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Legislator Details - Legislators|url=https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/legislator/LegislatorDetail/2959|work=mdoe.state.mi.us|accessdate=2026-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
White alizaliwa Atlanta, Georgia, tarehe 1 Septemba 1920. Karibu mwaka 1923, alihamia Detroit, Michigan. Alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Upili ya Cass Technical na baadaye alisoma katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Wayne State na Chuo cha Poro.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1959]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>1bx04qiboh3qbzbkpc5hstq3mr6feyt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nadia Litz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245371</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588267</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:44:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Nadia Litz''' (amezaliwa [[26 Desemba]], [[1976]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]].  ==Maisha ya awali==  Litz alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]. Akiwa mwigizaji mtoto hapo awali, amejieleza kuwa mtu mwenye tamaa ya kufanikiwa kwa kiasi fulani. Ana asili ya [[Kirusi]], Kipolandi na [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rita&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Warning Powdered coffee creamer is nothing to sniff at |first=Rita |last=Zekas |date=October 24...'</comment>
      <origin>1588267</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="990" sha1="nneknxncns9x9lnvfmaofoh63d1oa0h" xml:space="preserve">'''Nadia Litz''' (amezaliwa [[26 Desemba]], [[1976]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Maisha ya awali==

Litz alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]. Akiwa mwigizaji mtoto hapo awali, amejieleza kuwa mtu mwenye tamaa ya kufanikiwa kwa kiasi fulani. Ana asili ya [[Kirusi]], Kipolandi na [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rita&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Warning Powdered coffee creamer is nothing to sniff at |first=Rita |last=Zekas |date=October 24, 2003 |newspaper=[[Toronto Star]] |p=D.06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Post2014&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/movies/tiff-2014/nadia-litz-has-come-a-long-way-since-her-kmart-catalogue-modelling-days-in-winnipeg |title=Nadia Litz has come a long way since her Kmart-catalogue modelling days in Winnipeg |date=September 10, 2014 |accessdate=7 April 2018 |work=[[National Post]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1976|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>nneknxncns9x9lnvfmaofoh63d1oa0h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588306</id>
      <parentid>1588267</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T21:59:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="997" sha1="fybana67mnaj2r9kejfyyui4tcddlrk" xml:space="preserve">'''Nadia Litz''' (amezaliwa [[26 Desemba]], [[1976]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na mkurugenzi wa [[filamu]] wa [[Kanada]].

==Maisha ya awali==

Litz alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]. Akiwa mwigizaji mtoto hapo awali, amejieleza kuwa mtu mwenye tamaa ya kufanikiwa kwa kiasi fulani. Ana asili ya [[Kirusi]], Kipolandi na [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rita&quot;&gt;{{Rejea habari|title=Warning Powdered coffee creamer is nothing to sniff at |first=Rita |last=Zekas |date=October 24, 2003 |newspaper=[[Toronto Star]] |p=D.06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Post2014&quot;&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/movies/tiff-2014/nadia-litz-has-come-a-long-way-since-her-kmart-catalogue-modelling-days-in-winnipeg |title=Nadia Litz has come a long way since her Kmart-catalogue modelling days in Winnipeg |date=September 10, 2014 |accessdate=7 April 2018 |work=[[National Post]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1976|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>fybana67mnaj2r9kejfyyui4tcddlrk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carla Lehmann</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245372</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588268</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:49:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Carla Lehmann''' (amefariki [[26 Februari]], [[1917]] – amezaliwa [[1 Desemba]], [[1990]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani, filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090114165758/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/19803 Profile], ftvdb.bfi.org.uk; accessed 12 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=encyclopaediabritishfilm&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXnXDQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=carla+lehmann+The+Encyclopedia+of+Br...'</comment>
      <origin>1588268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1094" sha1="rtqfj7iaos2slj4w2hlhacwswsgnz9p" xml:space="preserve">'''Carla Lehmann''' (amefariki [[26 Februari]], [[1917]] – amezaliwa [[1 Desemba]], [[1990]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa jukwaani, filamu na televisheni wa [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090114165758/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/19803 Profile], ftvdb.bfi.org.uk; accessed 12 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=encyclopaediabritishfilm&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXnXDQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=carla+lehmann+The+Encyclopedia+of+British+Film%3A+Fourth+edition&amp;pg=PA446|title=The Encyclopedia of British Film: Fourth edition|first=Brian|last=McFarlane|date=16 May 2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9781526111975}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
Alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]], Kanada, Lehmann alikuwa mtoto wa mwisho kati ya watoto watano wa Dkt. Julius Lehmann na Elsa Hillerns.&lt;ref&gt;''[[The London Gazette]]'' dated 10 May 1940 (Supplement), [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/34846/supplement/2795/data.pdf p. 2795]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1917|1990}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rtqfj7iaos2slj4w2hlhacwswsgnz9p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chanice Chase-Taylor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245373</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588270</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:52:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chanice Chase-Taylor''' (alizaliwa Agosti 6, 1993 huko Toronto, Ontario) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeshiriki katika riadha, hasa mbio za vikwazo.  Mwezi Julai 2016, alichaguliwa rasmi kuwa sehemu ya [[Timu]] ya Olimpiki ya Kanada katika mbio za mita 400 za vikwazo na mbio za kupokezana za 4×400.  Chase-Taylor alisomea usimamizi wa michezo, akibobea katika uongozi wa michezo, katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=C...'</comment>
      <origin>1588270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="945" sha1="ajxri9rqh2663zsd9uludtbuuda9w8e" xml:space="preserve">'''Chanice Chase-Taylor''' (alizaliwa Agosti 6, 1993 huko Toronto, Ontario) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa [[Kanada]] anayeshiriki katika riadha, hasa mbio za vikwazo.

Mwezi Julai 2016, alichaguliwa rasmi kuwa sehemu ya [[Timu]] ya Olimpiki ya Kanada katika mbio za mita 400 za vikwazo na mbio za kupokezana za 4×400.

Chase-Taylor alisomea usimamizi wa michezo, akibobea katika uongozi wa michezo, katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Jimbo la Louisiana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chanice Chase-Taylor|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/chanice-chase-taylor/|work=Team Canada|date=2016-07-11|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chanice TAYLOR-CHASE {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/canada/chanice-chase-14375298|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1993]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ajxri9rqh2663zsd9uludtbuuda9w8e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Claire Adams</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245374</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588271</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:53:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Claire Adams''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1898]] – amefariki [[25 Septemba]], [[1978]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu zisizo na sauti na mfadhili. Alizaliwa [[Kanada]], alisoma huko na nchini [[Uingereza]], na kujenga taaluma ya filamu huko Hollywood. Alitumia nusu ya pili ya maisha yake nchini [[Australia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ot&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Actress Plays Reuniting Role|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6488523/oakland_tribune/|work=Oakland Tri...'</comment>
      <origin>1588271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1392" sha1="2oknqee7eino5x72mnzgnak41b2l2my" xml:space="preserve">'''Claire Adams''' (amezaliwa [[24 Septemba]], [[1898]] – amefariki [[25 Septemba]], [[1978]]) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa filamu zisizo na sauti na mfadhili. Alizaliwa [[Kanada]], alisoma huko na nchini [[Uingereza]], na kujenga taaluma ya filamu huko Hollywood. Alitumia nusu ya pili ya maisha yake nchini [[Australia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;ot&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Actress Plays Reuniting Role|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6488523/oakland_tribune/|work=Oakland Tribune|date=7 July 1932|location=California, Oakland|page=1|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|access-date = 3 September 2016}} {{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Among the Movie Stars|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6489153/the_salina_evening_journal/|work=The Salina Evening Journal|date=25 December 1920|location=Kansas, Salina|page=14|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|access-date = 3 September 2016}} {{Open access}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=ales Untold: Memoirs of an ABC Publicity Officer|last=McCallum|first=Bonnie|publisher=Hawthorn Press|year=1978|location=Melbourne|pages=32}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=adb&gt;{{cite Australian Dictionary of Biography |last1=Maxwell |first1=Virginia |title=Mackinnon, Donald John Scobie (1906–1974) |id2=mackinnon-donald-john-scobie-11422 |access-date=2018-11-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1898|1978}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>2oknqee7eino5x72mnzgnak41b2l2my</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Filip De Wilde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245375</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588272</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:53:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1452" sha1="3cogmvh31qcwzb9h0hmpnx3m2mpzrsc" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Filip De Wilde.jpg|thumb|Filip De Wilde]]
'''Filip Alfons De Wilde''' (alizaliwa [[5 Julai]] [[1964]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza kama [[kipa]].

Katika kipindi cha miaka 23 ya uchezaji wa kulipwa, alicheza zaidi katika [[klabu]] ya Anderlecht, akiwa na jumla ya karibu mechi 400 rasmi katika vipindi viwili tofauti. Pia aliwahi kucheza nchini [[Ureno]] na [[Austria]].

De Wilde aliwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji kwa miaka 11, akiichezea nchi yake katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] mara tatu pamoja na [[UEFA]] Euro 2000.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
De Wilde alizaliwa huko Zele, katika [[jimbo]] la East Flanders, Ubelgiji. Akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa, alijiunga na mfumo wa vijana wa klabu ya eneo hilo, Eendracht Zele. Mwaka [[1980]], alijiunga na [[shule]] maarufu ya makipa ya K.S.K. Beveren.

Baada ya kutumia misimu mitano kamili huko Beveren, alisajiliwa na R.S.C. Anderlecht, ambako alikuja kuwa mchezaji mashuhuri wa klabu hiyo. Katika kipindi chake cha kwanza Anderlecht, alishinda mataji manne ya [[Ligi]] ya Ubelgiji, [[Kombe]] la Ubelgiji mara tatu na Super Cup mbili.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10102/Filip_De_Wilde.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200717161316/https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=4449&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>3cogmvh31qcwzb9h0hmpnx3m2mpzrsc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ann duCille</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245376</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588273</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:55:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ann duCille''' ni [[profesa]] mstaafu wa Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wesleyan na mtafiti wa fasihi ya Waafrika-Marekani, masomo ya utamaduni na nadharia ya ufeministi wa Wanawake Weusi.  Alizaliwa Brooklyn, New York. Alipata shahada ya Sanaa kutoka [[Chuo]] cha Bridgewater State, kisha akapata shahada ya uzamili na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Masomo ya Marekani kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Brown.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ann duCille papers|url=https://www.riamc...'</comment>
      <origin>1588273</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1123" sha1="lfwdgu054b5dj38m5fqpwa3z5ixhsbo" xml:space="preserve">'''Ann duCille''' ni [[profesa]] mstaafu wa Kiingereza katika Chuo Kikuu cha Wesleyan na mtafiti wa fasihi ya Waafrika-Marekani, masomo ya utamaduni na nadharia ya ufeministi wa Wanawake Weusi.

Alizaliwa Brooklyn, New York. Alipata shahada ya Sanaa kutoka [[Chuo]] cha Bridgewater State, kisha akapata shahada ya uzamili na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Masomo ya Marekani kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Brown.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ann duCille papers|url=https://www.riamco.org/render?eadid=US-RPB-ms2016.013&amp;view=title|work=www.riamco.org|accessdate=2026-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
duCille alianza taaluma yake katika Chuo cha Hamilton mwaka 1974, ambako yeye pamoja na [[wanawake]] wengine wawili wakawa wanawake watatu wa kwanza Weusi kuwa wahadhiri katika chuo hicho.

Mwaka 1990, alijiunga na kitivo cha Chuo Kikuu cha Wesleyan na baadaye pia alifanya kazi katika Chuo Kikuu cha California, San Diego.

Mwaka 1994, duCille alitunukiwa Ushirika wa Guggenheim kwa kutambua utafiti wake kuhusu [[utamaduni]] maarufu.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Maprofesa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>lfwdgu054b5dj38m5fqpwa3z5ixhsbo</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Hannah Emily Anderson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245377</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588274</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:57:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hannah Emily Anderson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika filamu Jigsaw (2017 film)|''Jigsaw'' na ''What Keeps You Alive'', pamoja na mfululizo wa televisheni The Purge (TV series)|''The Purge''.  ==Maisha ya awali== Anderson alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]. Alihitimu kutoka George Brown Theatre School huko [[Toronto]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hannah Anderson |url=https://www.cbc.ca/shootthemessenger/cast/hannah-ande...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1549" sha1="r8n0d3300r94vjjra92mmlqd86i4usc" xml:space="preserve">'''Hannah Emily Anderson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika filamu Jigsaw (2017 film)|''Jigsaw'' na ''What Keeps You Alive'', pamoja na mfululizo wa televisheni The Purge (TV series)|''The Purge''.

==Maisha ya awali==
Anderson alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]. Alihitimu kutoka George Brown Theatre School huko [[Toronto]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hannah Anderson |url=https://www.cbc.ca/shootthemessenger/cast/hannah-anderson |access-date=January 17, 2023 |website=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |archive-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116233829/https://www.cbc.ca/shootthemessenger/cast/hannah-anderson |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
Mnamo Januari 2017, Anderson alijiunga na waigizaji wa filamu Jigsaw (2017 film)|''Jigsaw'', filamu ya nane katika mfululizo wa Saw (franchise)|''Saw'', akicheza nafasi ya Eleanor Bonneville.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=2017-01-26 |title=Laura Vandervoort, Hannah Anderson Join 'Saw: Legacy' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/laura-vandervoort-hannah-anderson-saw-legacy-1201970058/ |access-date=2023-01-16 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US |archive-date=28 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128193916/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/laura-vandervoort-hannah-anderson-saw-legacy-1201970058/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>r8n0d3300r94vjjra92mmlqd86i4usc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588284</id>
      <parentid>1588274</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:21:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1557" sha1="5zooyn5ljtggzb4pfqj0qizcppl75yb" xml:space="preserve">'''Hannah Emily Anderson''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana kwa nafasi zake katika filamu Jigsaw (2017 film)|''Jigsaw'' na ''What Keeps You Alive'', pamoja na mfululizo wa televisheni The Purge (TV series)|''The Purge''.

==Maisha ya awali==
Anderson alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]. Alihitimu kutoka George Brown Theatre School huko [[Toronto]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |title=Hannah Anderson |url=https://www.cbc.ca/shootthemessenger/cast/hannah-anderson |access-date=January 17, 2023 |website=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |archive-date=16 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230116233829/https://www.cbc.ca/shootthemessenger/cast/hannah-anderson |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kazi==
Mnamo Januari 2017, Anderson alijiunga na waigizaji wa filamu Jigsaw (2017 film)|''Jigsaw'', filamu ya nane katika mfululizo wa Saw (franchise)|''Saw'', akicheza nafasi ya Eleanor Bonneville.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti |last=McNary |first=Dave |date=2017-01-26 |title=Laura Vandervoort, Hannah Anderson Join 'Saw: Legacy' (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/laura-vandervoort-hannah-anderson-saw-legacy-1201970058/ |access-date=2023-01-16 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |language=en-US |archive-date=28 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128193916/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/laura-vandervoort-hannah-anderson-saw-legacy-1201970058/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD||}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>5zooyn5ljtggzb4pfqj0qizcppl75yb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tanita S. Davis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245378</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588275</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:59:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tanita S. Davis''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Kimarekani wa riwaya za vijana, anayejulikana zaidi kwa [[riwaya]] yake ''Mare's War'', ambayo iliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya NAACP Image na kushinda Tuzo ya Coretta Scott King. Kitabu hiki kinahusu vijana wawili wanaosafiri pamoja na bibi yao aliyekuwa mwanajeshi mkongwe wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, ambaye anawasimulia kuhusu maisha yake ya uasi alipokuwa kijana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mare’s War|url=https://www.juniorlibr...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1557" sha1="qx3kjyh6vyrbvw94lactg2j7g00jk6x" xml:space="preserve">'''Tanita S. Davis''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Kimarekani wa riwaya za vijana, anayejulikana zaidi kwa [[riwaya]] yake ''Mare's War'', ambayo iliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya NAACP Image na kushinda Tuzo ya Coretta Scott King. Kitabu hiki kinahusu vijana wawili wanaosafiri pamoja na bibi yao aliyekuwa mwanajeshi mkongwe wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, ambaye anawasimulia kuhusu maisha yake ya uasi alipokuwa kijana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mare’s War|url=https://www.juniorlibraryguild.com/mare-s-war-9780375957147j|work=Junior Library Guild|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha binafsi ==
Davis alizaliwa San Francisco, California, na ndiye [[mtoto]] wa mwisho kati ya ndugu zake wa kuwazaa. Pia ana ndugu wawili wa kuasiliwa.

Alisomea Uandishi wa Ubunifu, akibobea katika uandishi wa nathari, katika Chuo cha Mills. Mwanzoni hakupanga kuandika vitabu kwa ajili ya watoto, lakini baadaye aliandika rasimu ya awali ya ''Mare's War'' kama sehemu ya [[tasnifu]] yake ya masomo.

Davis anasema kazi za Victor LaValle, Ginu Kamani na Micheline Aharonian Marcom zilimfundisha zaidi kuhusu uandishi kuliko shahada yake. Baada ya kuhitimu shahada ya [[uzamili]] ya sanaa katika uandishi wa ubunifu (MFA) kutoka Chuo cha Mills mwaka 2004, aliishi Scotland kwa miaka mitano, ambako mume wake alikuwa akikamilisha shahada yake ya uzamivu. Baadaye walihamia tena Kaskazini mwa California.

Davis ameolewa na anaishi Kaskazini mwa California pamoja na mume wake.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>qx3kjyh6vyrbvw94lactg2j7g00jk6x</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588315</id>
      <parentid>1588275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T23:00:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1561" sha1="jvkum187veukjexbll79nlew289oyft" xml:space="preserve">'''Tanita S. Davis''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa Kimarekani wa riwaya za vijana, anayejulikana zaidi kwa [[riwaya]] yake ''Mare's War'', ambayo iliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya NAACP Image na kushinda Tuzo ya Coretta Scott King. Kitabu hiki kinahusu vijana wawili wanaosafiri pamoja na bibi yao aliyekuwa mwanajeshi mkongwe wa Vita vya Pili vya Dunia, ambaye anawasimulia kuhusu maisha yake ya uasi alipokuwa kijana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mare’s War|url=https://www.juniorlibraryguild.com/mare-s-war-9780375957147j|work=Junior Library Guild|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha binafsi ==
Davis alizaliwa San Francisco, California, na ndiye [[mtoto]] wa mwisho kati ya ndugu zake wa kuwazaa. Pia ana ndugu wawili wa kuasiliwa.

Alisomea Uandishi wa Ubunifu, akibobea katika uandishi wa nathari, katika Chuo cha Mills. Mwanzoni hakupanga kuandika vitabu kwa ajili ya watoto, lakini baadaye aliandika rasimu ya awali ya ''Mare's War'' kama sehemu ya [[tasnifu]] yake ya masomo.

Davis anasema kazi za Victor LaValle, Ginu Kamani na Micheline Aharonian Marcom zilimfundisha zaidi kuhusu uandishi kuliko shahada yake. Baada ya kuhitimu shahada ya [[uzamili]] ya sanaa katika uandishi wa ubunifu (MFA) kutoka Chuo cha Mills mwaka 2004, aliishi Scotland kwa miaka mitano, ambako mume wake alikuwa akikamilisha shahada yake ya uzamivu. Baadaye walihamia tena Kaskazini mwa California.

Davis ameolewa na anaishi Kaskazini mwa California pamoja na mume wake.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>jvkum187veukjexbll79nlew289oyft</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jacky Munaron</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245379</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588276</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T18:59:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588276</origin>
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      <text bytes="1393" sha1="1shkkp7cfv4d6i7vdr5i4ow55ek8xx6" xml:space="preserve">'''Jacques “Jacky” Munaron''' (alizaliwa [[8 Septemba]] [[1956]]) ni kipa wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa [[Ubelgiji]]. Akiwa kocha wa makipa, hivi karibuni alifanya kazi na timu ya futsal FP Halle-Gooik hadi mwaka [[2021]].

Akiwa mchezaji kijana, Munaron alianza kuwa [[kipa]] wa timu ya vijana ya FC Dinant, na baadaye akabaki Dinant na kujiunga na timu ya wakubwa (A-team). Wakati huo, FC Dinant ilikuwa ikicheza katika Daraja la Tatu. Mwaka [[1974]], Munaron aligunduliwa na RSC Anderlecht na kuhamia Brussels.

== Heshima na Mataji ==

=== Kama mchezaji ===
RSC Anderlecht

* Ligi ya Kwanza ya Ubelgiji: [[1980]]–81, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87
* Kombe la Ubelgiji: 1974–75, 1975–76, 1987–88, 1988–89
* Super Cup ya Ubelgiji: 1985, [[1987]]
* European Cup Winners' Cup: [[1975]]–76 ''(mabingwa)'', 1976–77 ''(washindi wa pili)'', 1977–78 ''(mabingwa)''
* European Super Cup: 1976, 1978
* UEFA Cup: 1982–83 ''(mabingwa)'', 1983–84 ''(washindi wa pili)''
* Amsterdam Tournament: [[1976]]
* Jules Pappaert Cup: 1977, 1983, 1985
* Tuzo ya Belgian Sports Merit: 1978
* Bruges Matins: 1985, [[1988]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe47917/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_486.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>1shkkp7cfv4d6i7vdr5i4ow55ek8xx6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andrea Macasaet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588277</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:01:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrea Cesyl Macasaet''' (amezaliwa [[13 Machi]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha na kuigiza kwa mara ya kwanza nafasi ya Anne Boleyn katika utayarishaji wa Broadway wa ''Six (musical)''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Andrea Macasaet Biography {{!}} Broadway Buzz {{!}} Broadway.com|url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/stars/andrea-macasaet/profile/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=broadway.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ==Maish...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1550" sha1="blff0ydpzh2y3jsdetgr63bts7njwn1" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrea Cesyl Macasaet''' (amezaliwa [[13 Machi]], [[1994]]) ni [[mwigizaji]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]]. Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuanzisha na kuigiza kwa mara ya kwanza nafasi ya Anne Boleyn katika utayarishaji wa Broadway wa ''Six (musical)''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Andrea Macasaet Biography {{!}} Broadway Buzz {{!}} Broadway.com|url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/stars/andrea-macasaet/profile/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=broadway.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maisha ya awali==
Macasaet alizaliwa [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]. Ana asili ya Kifilipino, huku wazazi wake wote wakiwa wahamiaji nchini Kanada kutoka [[Ufilipino]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Amazing Asians in the Arts: Andrea Macasaet|url=https://thecre8sianproject.com/blogs/news/amazing-asians-in-the-arts-andrea-macasaet|access-date=June 7, 2021|website=The Cre8sian Project}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hoffman|first=Barbara|date=April 20, 2020|title=Broadway star Andrea Macasaet hosts 'Karaoke and Chill' during lockdown|url=https://nypost.com/2020/04/20/broadway-star-andrea-macasaet-hosts-karaoke-and-chill-during-lockdown/|access-date=June 7, 2021|website=New York Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scott, Readers Digest&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Scott |first1=Alec |title=Meet Andrea Macasaet, the Canadian Playing Anne Boleyn on Broadway |url=https://www.readersdigest.ca/culture/andrea-macasaet/ |website=Reader's Digest |access-date=16 June 2023 |date=8 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1994|}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>blff0ydpzh2y3jsdetgr63bts7njwn1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rhonda Burnough</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245381</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588278</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:02:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rhonda Burnough''' (alizaliwa Novemba 2, 1954) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye amekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 77, tangu mwaka 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Georgia General Assembly|url=https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/4895/?session=27|work=www.legis.ga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Georgia House veterans face runoffs but are promised colleague support|url=https://www.ajc.co...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="778" sha1="tg8gujejq5ipy7murp7qpudqia2nc1g" xml:space="preserve">'''Rhonda Burnough''' (alizaliwa Novemba 2, 1954) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye amekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 77, tangu mwaka 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Georgia General Assembly|url=https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/4895/?session=27|work=www.legis.ga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Georgia House veterans face runoffs but are promised colleague support|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-house-veterans-face-runoffs-but-are-promised-colleague-support/rJPH8yZnlW7F2HHS9cZRgN/|work=ajc|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>tg8gujejq5ipy7murp7qpudqia2nc1g</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588311</id>
      <parentid>1588278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T22:32:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="786" sha1="2g0gi0kyt4duyt1exelxmokktqqnm6f" xml:space="preserve">'''Rhonda Burnough''' (alizaliwa Novemba 2, 1954) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye amekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Georgia, akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 77, tangu mwaka 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia General Assembly|url=https://www.legis.ga.gov/members/house/4895/?session=27|work=www.legis.ga.gov|accessdate=2026-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Georgia House veterans face runoffs but are promised colleague support|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-house-veterans-face-runoffs-but-are-promised-colleague-support/rJPH8yZnlW7F2HHS9cZRgN/|work=ajc|accessdate=2026-08-15|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>2g0gi0kyt4duyt1exelxmokktqqnm6f</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gisele MacKenzie</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245382</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588279</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:04:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Christina Charles</username>
        <id>71406</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Gisèle MacKenzie''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Gisèle Marie Louise Marguerite LaFlèche'''; [[10 Januari]], [[1927]] – amefariki [[5 Septemba]], [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] na msemaji wa matangazo ya kibiashara wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa maonyesho yake katika kipindi cha televisheni cha Marekani ''Your Hit Parade''.  ==Marejeo== &lt;references /&gt; {{mbegu-igiza-filamu}} {{BD|1927|2003}} Jamii:Waigizaji filam...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="502" sha1="73q8l22tnyntoiw7twamud67f2p1tfa" xml:space="preserve">'''Gisèle MacKenzie''' (aliyezaliwa kwa jina '''Gisèle Marie Louise Marguerite LaFlèche'''; [[10 Januari]], [[1927]] – amefariki [[5 Septemba]], [[2003]]) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]], [[mwigizaji]] na msemaji wa matangazo ya kibiashara wa [[Kanada]] na [[Marekani]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa maonyesho yake katika kipindi cha televisheni cha Marekani ''Your Hit Parade''.

==Marejeo==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{mbegu-igiza-filamu}}
{{BD|1927|2003}}
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Wanawake wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>73q8l22tnyntoiw7twamud67f2p1tfa</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Theo Custers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588280</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:06:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588280</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1081" sha1="fewyqnmdkoql7sb7mdvq94mzajw6gr2" xml:space="preserve">'''Theodore Laurent Custers''' (aliyezaliwa [[10 Agosti]] [[1950]] huko Genk) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye sasa amestaafu. Alicheza katika nafasi ya [[kipa]].

== Maisha ya Kimataifa ==
Katika ngazi ya kimataifa, Custers alicheza michezo 10 kwa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji. Alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1982 na UEFA Euro 1980.

Alikuwa akijulikana kwa jina la utani “The Walrus” (Mors) kutokana na masharubu yake ya kipekee.

== Maisha binafsi ==
Custers amewahi kuhukumiwa mara mbili kutumikia kifungo cha [[gerezani]] kwa sababu ya kutolipa matunzo ya [[fedha]]  kwa mke wake wa zamani.

Mwanawe, Bo Geens, ni mchezaji wa soka wa kulipwa ambaye amewahi kucheza katika klabu ya Eendracht Aalst na katika ligi ya daraja la pili ya [[Uholanzi]], Eerste Divisie.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe53290/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/19593/Theo_Custers.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>fewyqnmdkoql7sb7mdvq94mzajw6gr2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jean Nicolay</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245384</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588281</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:12:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1402" sha1="kk3kzixs78obum5bsmvawep7un1g2vv" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean Nicolay''' ([[27 Desemba]] [[1937]] – [[18 Agosti]] [[2014]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyecheza katika nafasi ya [[kipa]].

Alikuwa Nicolay wa tatu kutoka katika klabu ya Standard Liège, baada ya kaka zake wakubwa Adolphe na Toussaint ambao pia waliichezea [[klabu]] hiyo.

Mwaka [[1963]], akiwa anaichezea Standard Liège, alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Belgian Golden Shoe. Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji michezo 39 kati ya mwaka 1959 na 1967. Mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa ilikuwa tarehe 24 Mei 1959, katika mchezo wa kirafiki ambao Ubelgiji ilifungwa 0–2 na [[Austria]].

== Mafanikio ==

=== Klabu ===
Standard Liège

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1957]]–58, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1968–69
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): 1964–65 (walifika fainali), 1965–66 (mabingwa), 1966–67 (mabingwa)

=== Mafanikio binafsi ===

* Belgian Golden Shoe: 1963
* Nominwe kuwania Ballon d'Or: 1964
* Knight of the Walloon Order of Merit: [[2014]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.nieuwsblad.be/sport/voetbal/standard-icoon-en-ex-gouden-schoen-jean-nicolay-overleden/24877222.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://connaitrelawallonie.wallonie.be/wallons-marquants/distinction-du-merite-wallon/merites-wallons/nicolay-jean#.X45qptozaHs&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2014]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>kk3kzixs78obum5bsmvawep7un1g2vv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guy Thys</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245385</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588283</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:18:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588283</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1400" sha1="kny6mt64kkx31e1tvp6g1t29gkp653d" xml:space="preserve">'''Guy Jean-Leonard Thys''' ([[6 Desemba]] [[1922]] – [[1 Agosti]] [[2003]]) alikuwa [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuwa [[kocha]] aliyefanikiwa zaidi katika [[historia]] ya [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji.

Aliiongoza timu ya taifa kufika [[fainali]] yake pekee ya Mashindano ya Ulaya (UEFA European Championship) mwaka 1980, ambapo Ubelgiji ilimaliza ikiwa mshindi wa pili. Pia aliiongoza Ubelgiji kufikia nafasi ya nne katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1986.

Thys aliiongoza timu ya taifa katika michezo 114 kati ya 1976 na 1991, na hadi sasa ndiye kocha aliyekaa kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika historia ya timu ya taifa ya Ubelgiji.

== Kazi ya Uchezaji ==
Thys alizaliwa Antwerp, akiwa mwana wa mchezaji wa zamani wa timu ya taifa ya Ubelgiji, Ivan Thys. Alianza taaluma yake ya [[soka]] katika miaka ya 1940 na 1950, akicheza katika klabu za Beerschot, Daring Molenbeek na Standard Liège.

Kwa sababu ya [[Vita vya Pili vya Dunia]], karibu miaka mitano ya maisha yake ya soka ilipotea.

Mwaka 1952 na 1953, alicheza michezo miwili kwa timu ya taifa ya Ubelgiji, maarufu kwa jina la Red Devils.&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_304.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe46305/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1922]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2003]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>kny6mt64kkx31e1tvp6g1t29gkp653d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>François Van der Elst</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245386</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588285</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:28:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1172" sha1="khwnsuf5v6wwmqohgqm3sglor8kdvhs" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:François Van der Elst.jpg|thumb|François Van der Elst]]
'''François Van der Elst''' ([[1 Desemba]] [[1954]] – [[11 Januari]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza kama winga.

Anajulikana zaidi kwa kushinda mataji kadhaa ya kitaifa na ya Ulaya akiwa na klabu ya R.S.C. Anderlecht.

== Kazi ya Klabu ==
Kuanzia mwaka [[1969]] hadi 1980, Van der Elst alicheza katika klabu ya Anderlecht. Akiwa na umri wa miaka 16, alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika kikosi cha wakubwa.

Licha ya kutumika katika nafasi mbalimbali, zikiwemo [[mshambuliaji]], winga wa kulia au beki, alifunga jumla ya mabao 82 katika Belgian Pro League, na zaidi ya mabao 100 katika mashindano yote.

Van der Elst alisifiwa sana kwa uwezo wake wa kufunga mabao muhimu na ya kuamua matokeo ya mechi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/19594/Francois_Van_Der_Elst.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_442.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anderlecht-online.be/fr/stars/5&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>khwnsuf5v6wwmqohgqm3sglor8kdvhs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>René Vandereycken</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245387</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588286</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:35:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588286</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1409" sha1="85nkzvpcgzjopdpp7wrt19fg2wnx994" xml:space="preserve">'''René Vandereycken''' (aliyezaliwa [[22 Julai]] [[1953]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] na kocha wa soka. Wakati wa uchezaji wake, alicheza kama kiungo.

Alikuwa kocha mkuu wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji kuanzia mwaka 2006 hadi 2009.

== Kazi ya Ukocha ==
Vandereycken aliwahi kuinoa Twente, pamoja na Anderlecht kwa kipindi cha miezi kadhaa. Alifukuzwa kazi na [[Genk]] mwezi Juni 2005, licha ya kufanikiwa kuiwezesha timu hiyo kufuzu kwa [[UEFA]] Cup.

Pia aliwahi kuwa kocha wa Gent, Standard Liège, RWD Molenbeek na Mainz 05.

Vandereycken anajulikana kwa kupendelea mbinu za uchezaji wa kujilinda na kuwa mtaalamu mzuri wa mbinu za mchezo.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

==== Akiwa Mchezaji ====
Club Brugge

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1975]]–76, 1976–77, [[1977]]–78, 1979–80
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): [[1976]]–77
* Super Cup ya Ubelgiji: 1980
* European Champion Clubs' Cup: Mshindi wa pili (runner-up), 1977–78
* UEFA Cup: Mshindi wa pili (runner-up), 1975–76
* Japan Cup Kirin World Soccer (Kirin Cup): 1981
* Jules Pappaert Cup: [[1978]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe45708/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/18396/Rene_Vandereycken.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1953]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>85nkzvpcgzjopdpp7wrt19fg2wnx994</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wilfried Puis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245388</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588287</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:47:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1041" sha1="53c80qakt3i7pua9nexom3wonwfo25a" xml:space="preserve">'''Wilfried Puis''' ([[18 Februari]] [[1943]] – [[21 Oktoba]] [[1981]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyecheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]], hasa akiwa na R.S.C. Anderlecht na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Belgium.

Puis alisifiwa kwa kasi, wepesi na uwezo wake wa kupiga mipira ya magoli, mambo yaliyomfanya yeye na Paul Van Himst kuwa mchanganyiko mzuri sana [[uwanjani]].

Mwaka mmoja baada ya kustaafu soka, alikufa kutokana na [[saratani]] ya tumbo akiwa na umri wa miaka 38.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==
Anderlecht

* Ligi Daraja la Kwanza ya Ubelgiji: [[1961]]–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, [[1965]]–66, 1966–67, 1967–68
* Kombe la Ubelgiji: [[1964]]–65
* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: Mshindi wa pili (runner-up), 1969–70

Club Brugge

* Jules Pappaert Cup: [[1972]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe52580/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sporting.be/oud-spelers/?pid=180&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1943]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1981]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>53c80qakt3i7pua9nexom3wonwfo25a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Léon Semmeling</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245389</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588290</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T19:54:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1075" sha1="dqimj8iufe8cv4gkggbbwfahq3n4n80" xml:space="preserve">'''Léon Joseph Semmeling''' ([[4 Januari]] [[1940]] – [[14 Machi]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Standard Liège. Alipata jumla ya mechi 35 akiwa na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji, na alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la 1970 pamoja na UEFA Euro 1972.

Semmeling alifariki tarehe 14 Machi 2024, akiwa na umri wa miaka 84.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

=== Standard Liège ===

* Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1960]]–61, 1962–63, [[1968]]–69, 1969–70, [[1970]]–71
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): 1965–66, 1966–67
* Jules Pappaert Cup: [[1971]]

=== Ubelgiji ===

* UEFA Euro – Nafasi ya tatu: [[1972]] &lt;ref&gt;https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-de-leon-semmeling-le-joueur-le-plus-titre-du-standard-sen-est-alle-11314575?_x_tr_hist=true&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe53416/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1940]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>dqimj8iufe8cv4gkggbbwfahq3n4n80</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Roger Claessen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245390</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588291</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T20:04:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588291</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1224" sha1="eh2bxfcjcku9s83wr9i102h758jtyot" xml:space="preserve">'''Roger Claessen''' ([[27 Septemba]] [[1941]] – [[3 Oktoba]] [[1982]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyecheza kama [[mshambuliaji]].

Alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora wa [[Ligi]] ya Ubelgiji mwaka 1968 akiwa na magoli 20, akifungana na Paul Van Himst, wakati akiichezea Standard Liège.

Claessen aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mara 17 kati ya mwaka 1961 na 1968, na alifunga magoli 7.

Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa tarehe 20 Mei 1961, katika mchezo ambao Ubelgiji ilifungwa 2–1 na [[Uswisi]]. Claessen ndiye aliyefunga bao la Ubelgiji katika mchezo huo.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

=== Standard Liège ===

* Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1960]]–61, 1962–63
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): 1965–66, 1966–67
* Kombe la Mabingwa Ulaya (European Cup): [[1961]]–62 — alifika nusu fainali

=== Beerschot ===

* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): [[1970]]–71 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/roger-claessen/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe44113/roger-claessen/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1982]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>eh2bxfcjcku9s83wr9i102h758jtyot</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Joseph Jurion</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245391</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588292</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T20:11:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588292</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1232" sha1="m6v686r0an7l3d6lvqz6mrji014o4a4" xml:space="preserve">'''Armand Joseph Jurion''' (aliyezaliwa [[24 Februari]] [[1937]]), anayejulikana kwa jina la utani Jef, ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1967.

Jurion alitumia sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka la klabu akiwa na R.S.C. Anderlecht, ambako alishinda mataji 9 ya Ligi ya Ubelgiji na Kombe 1 la Ubelgiji. Pia alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Belgian Golden Shoe mara mbili.

Mwaka [[1964]], alicheza katika mechi ya Ubelgiji dhidi ya [[Uholanzi]] akiwa na wachezaji wenzake 10 kutoka Anderlecht, baada ya kipa Delhasse kubadilishwa na Jean-Marie Trappeniers.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

=== Anderlecht ===

* Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1954]]–55, 1955–56, 1958–59, [[1961]]–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, [[1966]]–67, 1967–68
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): [[1964]]–65
* Mshindi wa pili wa Kombe la Ubelgiji: [[1965]]–66 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/18268/Jef_Jurion.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe52582/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1937]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>m6v686r0an7l3d6lvqz6mrji014o4a4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rik De Saedeleer</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245392</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588293</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T20:21:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588293</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1411" sha1="719be3n0zx4iw4rotw5ye5bjksel645" xml:space="preserve">'''Rik De Saedeleer''' ([[17 Januari]] [[1924]] – [[3 Machi]] [[2013]]) alikuwa [[mwanasoka]], mwandishi wa safu za magazeti na mchambuzi wa michezo kwenye [[televisheni]] kutoka [[Ubelgiji]].

== Maisha ya Soka ==
De Saedeleer alitumia sehemu kubwa ya [[maisha]] yake ya soka katika klabu ya kwao, Racing Mechelen. Akiwa na [[klabu]] hiyo, alimaliza akiwa mshindi wa pili wa Ligi Daraja la Kwanza la Ubelgiji msimu wa 1951–52.

Pia aliwahi kuitwa mara moja katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji kwa ajili ya mechi ya kirafiki mwaka 1949 dhidi ya kikosi kilichoundwa na wachezaji wataalamu waliokuwa wakiishi [[London]].

== Kazi ya Vyombo vya Habari ==
Baada ya kustaafu kucheza soka, De Saedeleer alitaka kuwa kocha wa mpira. Hata hivyo, badala yake alianza kufanya kazi kama [[mwandishi]] wa safu katika [[gazeti]] la ''Het Laatste Nieuws'' na baadaye akawa mtoa maoni maarufu zaidi wa soka nchini Ubelgiji.

Alitoa maelezo ya moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia]] kadhaa. Alijulikana sana kwa maelezo yake yenye hisia nyingi na ucheshi, jambo lililomfanya kuwa mmoja wa watangazaji mashuhuri wa soka nchini Ubelgiji.&lt;ref&gt;http://humo.be/nieuws/rik-de-saedeleer-87-over-zijn-carriere-en-de-rode-duivels~b68c9446/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1924]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2013]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>719be3n0zx4iw4rotw5ye5bjksel645</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Constant Vanden Stock</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245393</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588294</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T20:30:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588294</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1243" sha1="0pkwrsm5oyukjeqireofywf6qj4zbg6" xml:space="preserve">
'''Constant Vanden Stock'''  ([[13 Juni]] [[1914]] – [[19 Aprili]] [[2008]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa [[mpira wa miguu]], kocha, meneja wa soka na [[mfanyabiashara]] wa [[Ubelgiji]].

Vanden Stock alikuwa mwenyekiti wa RSC Anderlecht kuanzia mwaka 1971 hadi 1996. Chini ya uongozi wake, Anderlecht ilishinda:

* Ligi ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji mara 10
* Kombe la Ubelgiji mara 7
* [[UEFA]] Cup Winners' Cup mara 2
* UEFA Cup mara 1
* European Super Cup mara 2.

== Heshima ==
Akiwa [[rais]] wa Anderlecht, Constant Vanden Stock aliongoza klabu hiyo kushinda mataji yafuatayo:

Anderlecht

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji: [[1971]]–72, [[1973]]–74, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, [[1990]]–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95
* Kombe la Ubelgiji: 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, [[1988]]–89, 1989–90, 1993–94
* Kombe la Ligi ya Ubelgiji: 1973, 1974
* Belgian Super Cup: [[1985]], 1987, 1993 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.rsca.be/nl/news/memoriam-constant-vanden-stock-1914-2008&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.lalibre.be/sports/football/2008/04/19/constant-vanden-stock-est-mort-GNNUQMXIDVASHDDEUFAQWOBN6M/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1914]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2008]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>0pkwrsm5oyukjeqireofywf6qj4zbg6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pierre Hanon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245394</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588295</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T20:40:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588295</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1319" sha1="ch7jh5ope8rbozyywj74fz5r90a1iwv" xml:space="preserve">'''Pierre Hanon''' ([[29 Desemba]] [[1936]] – [[13 Oktoba]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]] kutoka Brussels, ambaye alicheza zaidi kwa R.S.C. Anderlecht na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Hanon alijiunga na Anderlecht mwaka [[1945]] akiwa mchezaji wa vijana. Aliitwa kwa mara ya kwanza kwenye kikosi cha timu ya kwanza mwaka [[1954]], lakini alipoteza nafasi yake baada ya kufanya vibaya katika mchezo mmoja.

Msimu uliofuata, alicheza katika ushindi wa 2–0 dhidi ya wapinzani wao Standard Liège, lakini baadaye alirudishwa tena kwenye timu B kwa kipindi kilichosalia cha msimu.

== Maisha ya Kimataifa ==
Pierre Hanon alicheza katika mechi ya Ubelgiji dhidi ya [[Uholanzi]] mwaka 1964, akiwa pamoja na wachezaji wenzake 10 kutoka Anderlecht, baada ya kipa Delhasse kutolewa na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na Jean-Marie Trappeniers.

Kwa jumla, Hanon aliichezea timu ya taifa ya Ubelgiji mechi 48.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/2366/Pierre_Hanon.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.hln.be/jupiler-pro-league/anderlecht-neemt-afscheid-van-clubicoon-pierre-hanon~a17dfaf7/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bing.com%2F&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>ch7jh5ope8rbozyywj74fz5r90a1iwv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eddy Wauters</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245395</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588296</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T20:48:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588296</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1010" sha1="58rpbii9ry6bwjgjw7ffrzf4vhmrehi" xml:space="preserve">'''Eduard Maria Jozef Wauters''' ([[12 Julai]] [[1933]] – [[24 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mwenyekiti wa Royal Antwerp Football Club. Alikuwa mchezaji wa [[klabu]] hiyo na aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mara nne.

Wauters alikuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa Antwerp kwa miaka 43, kuanzia 1969 hadi 2012. Chini ya uongozi wake, Antwerp ilipata mafanikio kadhaa ya kimichezo, ikiwa ni pamoja na kushinda [[Kombe]] la Ubelgiji mwaka 1992 na kufika [[fainali]] ya European Cup Winners' Cup mwaka 1993.

Mbali na shughuli zake katika ulimwengu wa [[mpira wa miguu]], Wauters pia alijenga taaluma katika sekta ya benki.

Wauters alifariki tarehe 24 Januari 2025, akiwa na umri wa miaka 91.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe109677/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_333.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1933]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>58rpbii9ry6bwjgjw7ffrzf4vhmrehi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Georges Heylens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245396</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588299</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T20:58:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588299</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1106" sha1="bm9poptxeokp6awonx0zt36r5das6sh" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Ajax tegen Anderlecht. Spelmomenten, Bestanddeelnr 920-5748.jpg|thumb|Georges Heylens]]
'''Georges Heylens''' (aliyezaliwa [[8 Agosti]] [[1941]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kulia  katika R.S.C. Anderlecht na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji.

Alishiriki katika [[mechi]] ya Ubelgiji dhidi ya [[Uholanzi]] mwaka 1964, pamoja na wachezaji wenzake 10 kutoka Anderlecht, baada ya kipa Delhasse kutolewa na nafasi yake kuchukuliwa na Jean-Marie Trappeniers.

Akiwa beki wa kulia mwenye uwezo wa kushambulia, Heylens alicheza katika mechi zote tatu za Ubelgiji kwenye [[Kombe la Dunia]] la Mexico 1970, ambapo alifikisha idadi ya mechi zake za kimataifa kuwa 50.

Kwa sasa anafanya kazi kama mshauri wa masuala ya mpira wa miguu, akitoa maoni yake kupitia [[magazeti]] na [[televisheni]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe53409/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://fbref.com/en/players/447afc60/Georges-Heylens&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1941]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>bm9poptxeokp6awonx0zt36r5das6sh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Chevrolet Suburban</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588300</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T20:59:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bigvai Muhoti</username>
        <id>57103</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Chevrolet Suburban''' ni mfululizo wa [[SUV]] zinazotengenezwa na [[Chevrolet]] tangu mwaka 1934. Ikiwa ni mojawapo ya majina ya modeli ya magari yaliyodumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika historia, Suburban kwa sasa iko katika kizazi chake cha 12, ambacho kilianza kuzalishwa kwa mwaka wa modeli 2021.  Suburban ilianza kama mojawapo ya magari ya familia yenye sehemu ya nyuma ya kubebea mizigo yaliyotengenezwa kwa kutumia mwili wa chuma. Baadaye ikawa msingi...'</comment>
      <origin>1588300</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2653" sha1="9e4c81k57ytqbyc8x3l0a5ykteiup8v" xml:space="preserve">'''Chevrolet Suburban''' ni mfululizo wa [[SUV]] zinazotengenezwa na [[Chevrolet]] tangu mwaka 1934. Ikiwa ni mojawapo ya majina ya modeli ya magari yaliyodumu kwa muda mrefu zaidi katika historia, Suburban kwa sasa iko katika kizazi chake cha 12, ambacho kilianza kuzalishwa kwa mwaka wa modeli 2021.

Suburban ilianza kama mojawapo ya magari ya familia yenye sehemu ya nyuma ya kubebea mizigo yaliyotengenezwa kwa kutumia mwili wa chuma. Baadaye ikawa msingi wa [[SUV]] kubwa za kisasa, kwa kuchanganya mwili wenye muundo wa gari la familia na [[chassis]] pamoja na mfumo wa uendeshaji uliotokana na lori la kubeba mizigo. Pamoja na watangulizi wake, yaani [[Chevrolet Advance Design]], [[Chevrolet Task Force]] na [[Chevrolet C/K]], Suburban kwa sasa inashirikiana vipengele vya chassis na mfumo wa kimakanika na [[Chevrolet Silverado]] pamoja na malori mengine.

Kwa muda mrefu, Suburban imekuwa miongoni mwa magari yenye faida kubwa zaidi yanayouzwa na [[General Motors]]. Kwa karibu kipindi chote cha uzalishaji wake, imekuwa ikiuzwa kupitia chapa za [[Chevrolet]] na [[GMC]]. Mbali na kutumia jina Suburban katika chapa ya Chevrolet, GMC imekuwa ikitumia majina mbalimbali kwa modeli hii. Tangu mwaka 2000, GMC imeiuza kama '''GMC Yukon XL''', huku [[Cadillac]] ikiwa imeiuza kama '''Cadillac Escalade ESV''' tangu mwaka 2003. Katika miaka ya 1990, GM Australia iliuza Suburban zenye usukani wa upande wa kulia kupitia chapa ya [[Holden]].

Suburban inauzwa katika [[Marekani]], [[Kanada]], [[Meksiko]], [[Amerika ya Kati]], [[Chile]], [[Jamhuri ya Dominika]], [[Bolivia]], [[Peru]], [[Ufilipino]] na [[Mashariki ya Kati]], isipokuwa [[Israeli]]. Kwa upande mwingine, Yukon XL inauzwa Amerika Kaskazini pekee, hasa Marekani, Kanada na Meksiko, pamoja na baadhi ya maeneo ya Mashariki ya Kati, isipokuwa Israeli.

Utafiti wa iSeeCars.com wa mwaka 2018 uliitaja Chevrolet Suburban kuwa gari lililoendeshwa kwa umbali mkubwa zaidi kwa wastani kila mwaka. Utafiti mwingine wa iSeeCars.com wa mwaka 2019 uliiweka Suburban katika nafasi ya pili miongoni mwa magari yaliyokuwa na uwezo mkubwa wa kudumu kwa muda mrefu.

Mwezi Desemba 2019, [[Hollywood Chamber of Commerce]] ilizindua nyota ya Chevrolet Suburban katika [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. Heshima hiyo ilitolewa kwa kutambua historia ndefu ya Suburban katika tasnia ya filamu na televisheni, ambapo gari hilo limeonekana katika zaidi ya filamu na vipindi 1,750 tangu mwaka 1952.

== Marejeo ==
{{reflist}}

[[Jamii:Magari ya Chevrolet]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya SUV]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya General Motors]]
[[Jamii:Magari yaliyoanzishwa mwaka 1934]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya familia]]
[[Jamii:Magari ya Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>9e4c81k57ytqbyc8x3l0a5ykteiup8v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Raoul Lambert</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588301</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T21:03:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588301</origin>
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      <text bytes="1048" sha1="4o6sntzg53s5xfeoy08wwq1j7w8w1bg" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Raoul Lambert c1975.jpg|thumb|Raoul Lambert 1975]]
'''Raoul Lambert''' (aliyezaliwa [[20 Oktoba]] [[1944]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]].

Alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora wa Belgian First Division mwaka 1972 baada ya kufunga mabao 17, akiwa anaichezea Club Brugge.

Pia alifunga mabao 18 katika mechi 33 alizoichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji kati ya mwaka 1966 na 1977. Lambert alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa tarehe 20 Aprili 1966, katika ushindi wa Ubelgiji wa 3–0 dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]], ambapo pia alifunga bao.

Alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ubelgiji katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1970 na Euro 1972.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140326090330/http://clubbrugge.be/nl/de-club/geschiedenis/oud-spelers-index/raoul-lambert&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/21095/Raoul_Lambert.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1944]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>4o6sntzg53s5xfeoy08wwq1j7w8w1bg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Erwin Vandenbergh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588302</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-15T21:10:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588302</origin>
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      <text bytes="1222" sha1="d2jn1bhomakmgq8pavtym5d3ijmwyl2" xml:space="preserve">[[Faili:Training Belgisch nationale voetbalelftal in Mechelen voor de wedstrijd woensdag, Bestanddeelnr 931-1524.jpg|thumb|Erwin Vandenbergh]]
'''Erwin Vandenbergh''' (aliyezaliwa [[26 Januari]] [[1959]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[mpira wa miguu]] wa Ubelgiji aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]].

Kati ya mwaka 1979 na 1991, alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora wa Belgian First Division mara sita, jambo ambalo bado ni [[rekodi]] hadi sasa. Alifanikiwa kufanya hivyo akiwa na [[klabu]] tatu tofauti:

* Mara tatu akiwa na Lierse
* Mara mbili akiwa na Anderlecht
* Mara moja akiwa na Gent

Mwaka [[1980]], Vandenbergh alikuwa mfungaji bora barani Ulaya, baada ya kufunga mabao 39 katika mechi 34.

== Heshima na Mataji ==
Anderlecht

* Belgian First Division: [[1984]]–85, 1985–86
* Belgian Super Cup: 1985
* UEFA Cup: [[1982]]–83; mshindi wa pili (runners-up) 1983–84
* Jules Pappaert Cup: 1977, [[1983]], 1985
* Bruges Matins: [[1985]] &lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_481.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe47914/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>d2jn1bhomakmgq8pavtym5d3ijmwyl2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Meryle Joy Reagon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245400</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588327</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:13:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Meryle Joy Reagon''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] katika harakati za haki za kiraia, aliyezaliwa mwaka 1942.  Mwezi Juni 1961, alishiriki katika Freedom Ride, safari ya wanaharakati waliopinga [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi, kutoka Montgomery, Alabama, hadi Jackson, Mississippi.  Pia alikuwa mke wa zamani wa mwanaharakati mwingine wa Freedom Ride, Frederick Leonard, na ni dada wa mwanaharakati wa Freedom Ride, Cordell Reagon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reagon,...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="721" sha1="kfgijhqyhfnvsyxouamfjd38dyd266h" xml:space="preserve">'''Meryle Joy Reagon''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] katika harakati za haki za kiraia, aliyezaliwa mwaka 1942.

Mwezi Juni 1961, alishiriki katika Freedom Ride, safari ya wanaharakati waliopinga [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi, kutoka Montgomery, Alabama, hadi Jackson, Mississippi.

Pia alikuwa mke wa zamani wa mwanaharakati mwingine wa Freedom Ride, Frederick Leonard, na ni dada wa mwanaharakati wa Freedom Ride, Cordell Reagon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reagon, Meryle Joy|url=http://crdl.galib.uga.edu/people/r/reagon_meryle_joy/?Welcome|work=crdl.galib.uga.edu|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]</text>
      <sha1>kfgijhqyhfnvsyxouamfjd38dyd266h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588366</id>
      <parentid>1588327</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:49:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588366</origin>
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      <text bytes="725" sha1="56ckrmbmuhcbu96zug74zhewolpl2q5" xml:space="preserve">'''Meryle Joy Reagon''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa [[Marekani]] katika harakati za haki za kiraia, aliyezaliwa mwaka 1942.

Mwezi Juni 1961, alishiriki katika Freedom Ride, safari ya wanaharakati waliopinga [[ubaguzi]] wa rangi, kutoka Montgomery, Alabama, hadi Jackson, Mississippi.

Pia alikuwa mke wa zamani wa mwanaharakati mwingine wa Freedom Ride, Frederick Leonard, na ni dada wa mwanaharakati wa Freedom Ride, Cordell Reagon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Reagon, Meryle Joy|url=http://crdl.galib.uga.edu/people/r/reagon_meryle_joy/?Welcome|work=crdl.galib.uga.edu|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]</text>
      <sha1>56ckrmbmuhcbu96zug74zhewolpl2q5</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Laura Jackson (mchezaji wa soka)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245401</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588328</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:16:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Laura Elaine Jackson''' (alizaliwa Januari 17, 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa na [[kocha]]. Alizaliwa Uingereza na alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo kwa Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Jamaika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Laura Jackson - Women's Soccer|url=https://ionagaels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/laura-jackson/3353|work=Iona University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Laura Jackson - Women's Socc...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="929" sha1="0e1igmmu5n77tcyutz0rim2s2sab3z1" xml:space="preserve">'''Laura Elaine Jackson''' (alizaliwa Januari 17, 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa na [[kocha]]. Alizaliwa Uingereza na alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo kwa Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Jamaika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Laura Jackson - Women's Soccer|url=https://ionagaels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/laura-jackson/3353|work=Iona University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Laura Jackson - Women's Soccer|url=https://cuse.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/laura-jackson/7485|work=Syracuse University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya klabu ==
Jackson alilelewa katika mfumo wa maendeleo ya wachezaji wa [[Arsenal]] WFC na Leyton Orient FC. Alifanya [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza kwa Watford FC mwaka 2007.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]]</text>
      <sha1>0e1igmmu5n77tcyutz0rim2s2sab3z1</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588357</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:13:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588357</origin>
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      <text bytes="937" sha1="gpg5qurh84gz89w6s2rhpwogb2hxwnp" xml:space="preserve">'''Laura Elaine Jackson''' (alizaliwa Januari 17, 1991) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka la kulipwa na [[kocha]]. Alizaliwa Uingereza na alicheza katika nafasi ya kiungo kwa Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Jamaika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Laura Jackson - Women's Soccer|url=https://ionagaels.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/laura-jackson/3353|work=Iona University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Laura Jackson - Women's Soccer|url=https://cuse.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/laura-jackson/7485|work=Syracuse University Athletics|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya klabu ==
Jackson alilelewa katika mfumo wa maendeleo ya wachezaji wa [[Arsenal]] WFC na Leyton Orient FC. Alifanya [[mechi]] yake ya kwanza kwa Watford FC mwaka 2007.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1991]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Jamaika]]</text>
      <sha1>gpg5qurh84gz89w6s2rhpwogb2hxwnp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kendra Clarke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245402</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588329</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:21:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Kendra Clarke''' (alizaliwa Novemba 16, 1996 huko Edmonton, Alberta) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Kanada anayeshiriki katika [[riadha]], hasa mbio za masafa mafupi na zaidi mbio za mita 400. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kendra Clarke|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/kendra-clarke/|work=Team Canada|date=2016-07-11|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mwezi Julai 2016, alichaguliwa rasmi kuwa sehemu ya [[Timu]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Kanada kwa Michezo ya Olimpi...'</comment>
      <origin>1588329</origin>
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      <text bytes="866" sha1="nhl2rtgpn4ocf89f9iqznkizc4aq1by" xml:space="preserve">'''Kendra Clarke''' (alizaliwa Novemba 16, 1996 huko Edmonton, Alberta) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Kanada anayeshiriki katika [[riadha]], hasa mbio za masafa mafupi na zaidi mbio za mita 400. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kendra Clarke|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/kendra-clarke/|work=Team Canada|date=2016-07-11|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwezi Julai 2016, alichaguliwa rasmi kuwa sehemu ya [[Timu]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Kanada kwa Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Rio 2016. Alishiriki katika mbio za mita 400 na mbio za kupokezana za 4×400. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kendra CLARKE {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/canada/kendra-clarke-14567790|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>nhl2rtgpn4ocf89f9iqznkizc4aq1by</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588344</id>
      <parentid>1588329</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T03:29:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="874" sha1="9xd9bvc5fschzc1x6zawsm4zyn4ze36" xml:space="preserve">'''Kendra Clarke''' (alizaliwa Novemba 16, 1996 huko Edmonton, Alberta) ni [[mwanariadha]] wa Kanada anayeshiriki katika [[riadha]], hasa mbio za masafa mafupi na zaidi mbio za mita 400. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kendra Clarke|url=https://olympic.ca/team-canada/kendra-clarke/|work=Team Canada|date=2016-07-11|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwezi Julai 2016, alichaguliwa rasmi kuwa sehemu ya [[Timu]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Kanada kwa Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Rio 2016. Alishiriki katika mbio za mita 400 na mbio za kupokezana za 4×400. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Kendra CLARKE {{!}} Profile {{!}} World Athletics|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/canada/kendra-clarke-14567790|work=worldathletics.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1996]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>9xd9bvc5fschzc1x6zawsm4zyn4ze36</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Karen Fort Hood</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245403</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588330</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:25:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karen Fort Hood''' (Agosti 26, 1953 – Agosti 15, 2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gongwer News Service-Michigan|url=https://www.gongwer.com/login/?relink=https://www.gongwer.com/directories/bio.cfm?nameid=76401&amp;|work=www.gongwer.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa [[jaji]] wa Marekani. Alihudumu kama jaji wa Wilaya ya Kwanza ya Mahakama ya Rufaa ya Michigan kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2021.  Alipata [[shahada]] ya Sanaa (BA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la...'</comment>
      <origin>1588330</origin>
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      <text bytes="1082" sha1="csc02mbjrjuw9riu9z8kau1zqqru5ej" xml:space="preserve">'''Karen Fort Hood''' (Agosti 26, 1953 – Agosti 15, 2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Gongwer News Service-Michigan|url=https://www.gongwer.com/login/?relink=https://www.gongwer.com/directories/bio.cfm?nameid=76401&amp;|work=www.gongwer.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa [[jaji]] wa Marekani. Alihudumu kama jaji wa Wilaya ya Kwanza ya Mahakama ya Rufaa ya Michigan kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2021.

Alipata [[shahada]] ya Sanaa (BA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la New York huko Albany, na shahada ya Udaktari wa [[Sheria]] (JD) kutoka Chuo cha Sheria cha Detroit.

Karen Fort Hood alifariki tarehe 15 Agosti 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Judge Karen Fort Hood, Michigan’s first Black woman elected to Court of Appeals, dies at 68|url=https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/michigan/2021/08/17/judge-karen-fort-hood-michigans-first-black-woman-elected-to-court-of-appeals-dies-at-68/|work=WDIV|date=2021-08-17|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Majaji]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]</text>
      <sha1>csc02mbjrjuw9riu9z8kau1zqqru5ej</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588343</id>
      <parentid>1588330</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T03:24:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588343</origin>
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      <text bytes="1090" sha1="c2jik60x96jswi84mmdce5cyk4ucbrf" xml:space="preserve">'''Karen Fort Hood''' (Agosti 26, 1953 – Agosti 15, 2021) &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Gongwer News Service-Michigan|url=https://www.gongwer.com/login/?relink=https://www.gongwer.com/directories/bio.cfm?nameid=76401&amp;|work=www.gongwer.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa [[jaji]] wa Marekani. Alihudumu kama jaji wa Wilaya ya Kwanza ya Mahakama ya Rufaa ya Michigan kuanzia mwaka 2003 hadi 2021.

Alipata [[shahada]] ya Sanaa (BA) kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la New York huko Albany, na shahada ya Udaktari wa [[Sheria]] (JD) kutoka Chuo cha Sheria cha Detroit.

Karen Fort Hood alifariki tarehe 15 Agosti 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Judge Karen Fort Hood, Michigan’s first Black woman elected to Court of Appeals, dies at 68|url=https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/michigan/2021/08/17/judge-karen-fort-hood-michigans-first-black-woman-elected-to-court-of-appeals-dies-at-68/|work=WDIV|date=2021-08-17|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Majaji]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2021]]</text>
      <sha1>c2jik60x96jswi84mmdce5cyk4ucbrf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>J'Ada Finch-Sheen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245404</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588331</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:27:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''J'Ada Mergeaux Finch-Sheen''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na mfanyabiashara kutoka Visiwa vya Virgin vya [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa Mwanasheria Mkuu wa kwanza mwanamke wa eneo hilo na pia aliwahi kuwa Gavana kaimu.  == Elimu == J'Ada Mergeaux Finch-Sheen alimaliza shahada ya kwanza mwaka 1975 katika Chuo cha Visiwa vya Virgin. Mwaka 1978, alipata [[shahada]] ya Udaktari wa Sheria (J.D.), kwa heshima ya juu (''cum laude''), kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu c...'</comment>
      <origin>1588331</origin>
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      <text bytes="811" sha1="pcpj11d7mdsv01oskkbq6v0424w5sb8" xml:space="preserve">'''J'Ada Mergeaux Finch-Sheen''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na mfanyabiashara kutoka Visiwa vya Virgin vya [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa Mwanasheria Mkuu wa kwanza mwanamke wa eneo hilo na pia aliwahi kuwa Gavana kaimu.

== Elimu ==
J'Ada Mergeaux Finch-Sheen alimaliza shahada ya kwanza mwaka 1975 katika Chuo cha Visiwa vya Virgin. Mwaka 1978, alipata [[shahada]] ya Udaktari wa Sheria (J.D.), kwa heshima ya juu (''cum laude''), kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DAILY NEWS NAMES NEW CEO, CUTS MIDDLESWORTH – VI Source Network|url=https://visourcearchives.com/content/1998/12/24/daily-news-names-new-ceo-cuts-middlesworth/|work=visourcearchives.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>pcpj11d7mdsv01oskkbq6v0424w5sb8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588340</id>
      <parentid>1588331</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:59:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588340</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="815" sha1="1y390hvwm8oo5r3a4zuqck6k4r1jrkg" xml:space="preserve">'''J'Ada Mergeaux Finch-Sheen''' ni [[mwanasheria]] na mfanyabiashara kutoka Visiwa vya Virgin vya [[Marekani]], aliyekuwa Mwanasheria Mkuu wa kwanza mwanamke wa eneo hilo na pia aliwahi kuwa Gavana kaimu.

== Elimu ==
J'Ada Mergeaux Finch-Sheen alimaliza shahada ya kwanza mwaka 1975 katika Chuo cha Visiwa vya Virgin. Mwaka 1978, alipata [[shahada]] ya Udaktari wa Sheria (J.D.), kwa heshima ya juu (''cum laude''), kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Howard.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=DAILY NEWS NAMES NEW CEO, CUTS MIDDLESWORTH – VI Source Network|url=https://visourcearchives.com/content/1998/12/24/daily-news-names-new-ceo-cuts-middlesworth/|work=visourcearchives.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>1y390hvwm8oo5r3a4zuqck6k4r1jrkg</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Erica Simone Turnipseed</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245405</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588332</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:33:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Erica Simone Turnipseed''' (alizaliwa Juni 12, 1971) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani.  == Elimu == Turnipseed alipata [[shahada]] ya B.A. katika anthropolojia kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Yale na shahada ya M.A. katika anthropolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://brooklynbookfestival.org/|work=Brooklyn Book Festival|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mw...'</comment>
      <origin>1588332</origin>
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      <text bytes="553" sha1="festmobbsq98mdm11ag9515s9px53jx" xml:space="preserve">'''Erica Simone Turnipseed''' (alizaliwa Juni 12, 1971) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani.

== Elimu ==
Turnipseed alipata [[shahada]] ya B.A. katika anthropolojia kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Yale na shahada ya M.A. katika anthropolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://brooklynbookfestival.org/|work=Brooklyn Book Festival|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>festmobbsq98mdm11ag9515s9px53jx</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588426</id>
      <parentid>1588332</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:15:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588426</origin>
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      <text bytes="557" sha1="2yrt1mwusyuckbjap1sj7q6h62xfh5j" xml:space="preserve">'''Erica Simone Turnipseed''' (alizaliwa Juni 12, 1971) ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[riwaya]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani.

== Elimu ==
Turnipseed alipata [[shahada]] ya B.A. katika anthropolojia kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Yale na shahada ya M.A. katika anthropolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Home|url=https://brooklynbookfestival.org/|work=Brooklyn Book Festival|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>2yrt1mwusyuckbjap1sj7q6h62xfh5j</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lakeyta Bonnette-Bailey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588333</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:35:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lakeyta Bonnette-Bailey''' ni [[profesa]] wa Masomo ya Waafrika na [[Sayansi]] ya Siasa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia State, na ni mkurugenzi mwenza wa Kituo cha Kuendeleza Wanafunzi na Wahitimu (CASA).  Maeneo yake ya utafiti yanajumuisha [[utamaduni]] wa Hip-Hop, utamaduni maarufu, tabia za kisiasa, mitazamo ya kisiasa, siasa za Waafrika-Marekani, wanawake Weusi na siasa, saikolojia ya kisiasa, pamoja na maoni ya umma.  Yeye ni mwandishi wa kitabu ''P...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1022" sha1="4gdz6p388uzqxyvw6u4bbdxir6xuoff" xml:space="preserve">'''Lakeyta Bonnette-Bailey''' ni [[profesa]] wa Masomo ya Waafrika na [[Sayansi]] ya Siasa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia State, na ni mkurugenzi mwenza wa Kituo cha Kuendeleza Wanafunzi na Wahitimu (CASA).

Maeneo yake ya utafiti yanajumuisha [[utamaduni]] wa Hip-Hop, utamaduni maarufu, tabia za kisiasa, mitazamo ya kisiasa, siasa za Waafrika-Marekani, wanawake Weusi na siasa, saikolojia ya kisiasa, pamoja na maoni ya umma.

Yeye ni mwandishi wa kitabu ''Pulse of the People: Political Rap Music and Black Politics'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 2015. Pia alichapisha ''For the Culture: Hip-Hop and Social Justice'' mwaka 2022, pamoja na Dkt. Adolphus Belk Jr., na ''Black Popular Culture and Social Justice: Beyond the Culture'' mwaka 2023, pamoja na Dkt. Jonathan Gayles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lakeyta Bonnette-Bailey, Ph.D.|url=https://sites.gsu.edu/thecasa/lakeyta-monique-bonnette/|work=sites.gsu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Maprofesa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>4gdz6p388uzqxyvw6u4bbdxir6xuoff</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588355</id>
      <parentid>1588333</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:11:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1026" sha1="9j7l4a2ov6x9d58s68dfugolfv0ozx0" xml:space="preserve">'''Lakeyta Bonnette-Bailey''' ni [[profesa]] wa Masomo ya Waafrika na [[Sayansi]] ya Siasa katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia State, na ni mkurugenzi mwenza wa Kituo cha Kuendeleza Wanafunzi na Wahitimu (CASA).

Maeneo yake ya utafiti yanajumuisha [[utamaduni]] wa Hip-Hop, utamaduni maarufu, tabia za kisiasa, mitazamo ya kisiasa, siasa za Waafrika-Marekani, wanawake Weusi na siasa, saikolojia ya kisiasa, pamoja na maoni ya umma.

Yeye ni mwandishi wa kitabu ''Pulse of the People: Political Rap Music and Black Politics'', kilichochapishwa mwaka 2015. Pia alichapisha ''For the Culture: Hip-Hop and Social Justice'' mwaka 2022, pamoja na Dkt. Adolphus Belk Jr., na ''Black Popular Culture and Social Justice: Beyond the Culture'' mwaka 2023, pamoja na Dkt. Jonathan Gayles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Lakeyta Bonnette-Bailey, Ph.D.|url=https://sites.gsu.edu/thecasa/lakeyta-monique-bonnette/|work=sites.gsu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Maprofesa]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>9j7l4a2ov6x9d58s68dfugolfv0ozx0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kym Carter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588336</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lelia Kym Carter Begel''' (alizaliwa Machi 12, 1964 huko Inglewood, California), anayejulikana pia kama Kym Carter, ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyeshiriki katika heptathlon.  Aliiwakilisha Marekani katika [[Michezo]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1992 iliyofanyika Barcelona, Hispania, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya 11.  Carter ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Carl Lewis Foundation na pia ni mwanachama wa bodi ya Sound Body Sound Mind,...'</comment>
      <origin>1588336</origin>
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      <text bytes="1136" sha1="mp4yhihl65eujoz44lnrqdy3kb9h3kk" xml:space="preserve">'''Lelia Kym Carter Begel''' (alizaliwa Machi 12, 1964 huko Inglewood, California), anayejulikana pia kama Kym Carter, ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyeshiriki katika heptathlon.

Aliiwakilisha Marekani katika [[Michezo]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1992 iliyofanyika Barcelona, Hispania, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya 11.

Carter ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Carl Lewis Foundation na pia ni mwanachama wa bodi ya Sound Body Sound Mind, mpango unaolenga kuongeza kiwango cha mazoezi ya mwili katika shule za sekondari.

Yeye ni mama wa mapacha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olympian and Heptathlete Kym Carter Joins Poly Prep Country Day School as its New Athletic Director|url=https://www.bkreader.com/featured-news/olympian-and-heptathlete-kym-carter-joins-poly-prep-country-day-school-as-its-new-athletic-director-6549623|work=BKReader|date=2022-08-24|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>mp4yhihl65eujoz44lnrqdy3kb9h3kk</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588354</id>
      <parentid>1588336</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:10:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1140" sha1="n6w8muc0q26f92s6tfo1uum1hkkbv8l" xml:space="preserve">'''Lelia Kym Carter Begel''' (alizaliwa Machi 12, 1964 huko Inglewood, California), anayejulikana pia kama Kym Carter, ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyeshiriki katika heptathlon.

Aliiwakilisha Marekani katika [[Michezo]] ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Majira ya Joto ya 1992 iliyofanyika Barcelona, Hispania, ambapo alimaliza katika nafasi ya 11.

Carter ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Carl Lewis Foundation na pia ni mwanachama wa bodi ya Sound Body Sound Mind, mpango unaolenga kuongeza kiwango cha mazoezi ya mwili katika shule za sekondari.

Yeye ni mama wa mapacha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olympian and Heptathlete Kym Carter Joins Poly Prep Country Day School as its New Athletic Director|url=https://www.bkreader.com/featured-news/olympian-and-heptathlete-kym-carter-joins-poly-prep-country-day-school-as-its-new-athletic-director-6549623|work=BKReader|date=2022-08-24|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Share by Email, Share on Facebook, Share on X, Share on LinkedIn, Share via Text Message}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>n6w8muc0q26f92s6tfo1uum1hkkbv8l</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Josephine D. Heard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588337</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:43:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Josephine Delphine Henderson Heard''' (Oktoba 11, 1861 – Oktoba 21, 1924) alikuwa [[mshairi]] na [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani.  == Wasifu == Josie Henderson alizaliwa tarehe 11 Oktoba 1861 huko Salisbury, North Carolina. Alikuwa binti wa wazazi wawili waliokuwa watumwa, Lafayette Henderson na Annie Henderson. Baada ya utumwa kukomeshwa, lengo liliwekwa kwake kuwa mwalimu.  Alifunga [[ndoa]] na William Henry Heard tarehe 21 Januari 1882.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url...'</comment>
      <origin>1588337</origin>
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      <text bytes="1810" sha1="qs00a90vowh84ural4irbagifj1slvk" xml:space="preserve">'''Josephine Delphine Henderson Heard''' (Oktoba 11, 1861 – Oktoba 21, 1924) alikuwa [[mshairi]] na [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani.

== Wasifu ==
Josie Henderson alizaliwa tarehe 11 Oktoba 1861 huko Salisbury, North Carolina. Alikuwa binti wa wazazi wawili waliokuwa watumwa, Lafayette Henderson na Annie Henderson. Baada ya utumwa kukomeshwa, lengo liliwekwa kwake kuwa mwalimu.

Alifunga [[ndoa]] na William Henry Heard tarehe 21 Januari 1882.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-YIY3-EZaUC&amp;pg=PA1074|title=Who's who in America|date=1914|publisher=A.N. Marquis|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aliwahi kufundisha katika miji mbalimbali alipokuwa akisafiri pamoja na mume wake, ambaye alikuwa kiongozi mashuhuri katika Kanisa la AME.

Upendo wake kwa ualimu unaonekana katika utangulizi wa mkusanyo wake wa mashairi ''Morning Glories'', uliochapishwa mwaka 1890. Katika kitabu hicho, alisema aliandika kutoka moyoni akiwa na shauku ya kuwatia [[moyo]] na kuhamasisha vijana wa jamii ya Waafrika-Marekani. Kitabu hicho kilikuwa na mashairi yake 72, na kilifanyiwa marekebisho na kuongezwa mwaka 1891.

Mume wake pia alitoa maelezo kuhusu maisha na uwezo wake wa kitaaluma katika kumbukumbu zake, akimweleza kama [[mwanamke]] mwenye elimu na kipaji cha ushairi, ambaye matumizi yake ya lugha ya Kiingereza pamoja na maoni yake kuhusu mahubiri yake yalisaidia sana kumjenga kuwa mhubiri bora.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Research Guides: African American Women Writers of the 19th Century: Home|url=https://libguides.nypl.org/african-american-women-writers-of-the-19th-Century/home|work=libguides.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Jean Blackwell Hutson Research Division Reference Librarians}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Washairi wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1861]]</text>
      <sha1>qs00a90vowh84ural4irbagifj1slvk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588342</id>
      <parentid>1588337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T03:14:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1817" sha1="js9049ocntzx6ctmun8g1yarj2g2a5s" xml:space="preserve">'''Josephine Delphine Henderson Heard''' (Oktoba 11, 1861 – Oktoba 21, 1924) alikuwa [[mshairi]] na [[mwalimu]] wa Marekani.

== Wasifu ==
Josie Henderson alizaliwa tarehe 11 Oktoba 1861 huko Salisbury, North Carolina. Alikuwa binti wa wazazi wawili waliokuwa watumwa, Lafayette Henderson na Annie Henderson. Baada ya utumwa kukomeshwa, lengo liliwekwa kwake kuwa mwalimu.

Alifunga [[ndoa]] na William Henry Heard tarehe 21 Januari 1882.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R-YIY3-EZaUC&amp;pg=PA1074|title=Who's who in America|date=1914|publisher=A.N. Marquis|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aliwahi kufundisha katika miji mbalimbali alipokuwa akisafiri pamoja na mume wake, ambaye alikuwa kiongozi mashuhuri katika Kanisa la AME.

Upendo wake kwa ualimu unaonekana katika utangulizi wa mkusanyo wake wa mashairi ''Morning Glories'', uliochapishwa mwaka 1890. Katika kitabu hicho, alisema aliandika kutoka moyoni akiwa na shauku ya kuwatia [[moyo]] na kuhamasisha vijana wa jamii ya Waafrika-Marekani. Kitabu hicho kilikuwa na mashairi yake 72, na kilifanyiwa marekebisho na kuongezwa mwaka 1891.

Mume wake pia alitoa maelezo kuhusu maisha na uwezo wake wa kitaaluma katika kumbukumbu zake, akimweleza kama [[mwanamke]] mwenye elimu na kipaji cha ushairi, ambaye matumizi yake ya lugha ya Kiingereza pamoja na maoni yake kuhusu mahubiri yake yalisaidia sana kumjenga kuwa mhubiri bora.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Research Guides: African American Women Writers of the 19th Century: Home|url=https://libguides.nypl.org/african-american-women-writers-of-the-19th-Century/home|work=libguides.nypl.org|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Jean Blackwell Hutson Research Division Reference Librarians}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Washairi wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1861]]</text>
      <sha1>js9049ocntzx6ctmun8g1yarj2g2a5s</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>JoAnne Favors</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245409</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588338</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:46:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''JoAnne Favors''' (alizaliwa Agosti 27, 1942) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Tennessee, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 28, inayojumuisha sehemu ya Kaunti ya Hamilton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=https://justfacts.votesmart.org/|work=justfacts.votesmart.org|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Alianza kuhudumu kama mwakilishi wa [[jimbo]] baada ya kuchagul...'</comment>
      <origin>1588338</origin>
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      <text bytes="1062" sha1="rs2iib92wgr6lvddf9rht7ln3bn9tdw" xml:space="preserve">'''JoAnne Favors''' (alizaliwa Agosti 27, 1942) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Tennessee, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 28, inayojumuisha sehemu ya Kaunti ya Hamilton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=https://justfacts.votesmart.org/|work=justfacts.votesmart.org|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alianza kuhudumu kama mwakilishi wa [[jimbo]] baada ya kuchaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwezi Novemba 2004. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mjumbe wa Tume ya Kaunti ya Hamilton kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2005.

Favors ni Katibu wa Kamati ya [[Afya]] na Rasilimali za Kibinadamu ya Baraza la Wawakilishi. Pia ni mwanachama wa Kamati ya Masuala ya Watoto na Familia, Kamati ya Biashara, na Kamati ya Afya na Rasilimali za Kibinadamu, pamoja na kamati ndogo zinazoshughulikia Mahusiano ya Kifamilia, Biashara Ndogo, Taaluma za Kitaaluma, Afya ya Umma na Msaada wa Familia.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>rs2iib92wgr6lvddf9rht7ln3bn9tdw</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588341</id>
      <parentid>1588338</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T03:09:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588341</origin>
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      <text bytes="1066" sha1="plqrxyd5qejkgvgw5qw85k41v5ic4t0" xml:space="preserve">'''JoAnne Favors''' (alizaliwa Agosti 27, 1942) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Tennessee, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 28, inayojumuisha sehemu ya Kaunti ya Hamilton.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Vote Smart {{!}} Facts For All|url=https://justfacts.votesmart.org/|work=justfacts.votesmart.org|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alianza kuhudumu kama mwakilishi wa [[jimbo]] baada ya kuchaguliwa kwa mara ya kwanza mwezi Novemba 2004. Kabla ya hapo, alikuwa mjumbe wa Tume ya Kaunti ya Hamilton kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2005.

Favors ni Katibu wa Kamati ya [[Afya]] na Rasilimali za Kibinadamu ya Baraza la Wawakilishi. Pia ni mwanachama wa Kamati ya Masuala ya Watoto na Familia, Kamati ya Biashara, na Kamati ya Afya na Rasilimali za Kibinadamu, pamoja na kamati ndogo zinazoshughulikia Mahusiano ya Kifamilia, Biashara Ndogo, Taaluma za Kitaaluma, Afya ya Umma na Msaada wa Familia.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>plqrxyd5qejkgvgw5qw85k41v5ic4t0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Donna Barnes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588339</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T02:50:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Donna Barnes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri kwa ajili ya Wilaya ya 28 katika [[uchaguzi]] wa mwaka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Donna Barnes (Missouri)|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Donna_Barnes_(Missouri)|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Barnes alifanya kazi katika [[Huduma]] ya Posta ya Marekani kwa miaka 35 katika eneo la Kansas City. Ameolewa na Jerome...'</comment>
      <origin>1588339</origin>
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      <text bytes="850" sha1="5qq8fau83mwdx5e3azwcsqoj10o5eak" xml:space="preserve">'''Donna Barnes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri kwa ajili ya Wilaya ya 28 katika [[uchaguzi]] wa mwaka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Donna Barnes (Missouri)|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Donna_Barnes_(Missouri)|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Barnes alifanya kazi katika [[Huduma]] ya Posta ya Marekani kwa miaka 35 katika eneo la Kansas City. Ameolewa na Jerome Barnes, aliyewahi kuwa mwakilishi katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Representative Donna Barnes|url=https://archive.house.mo.gov/MemberDetails.aspx?year=2025&amp;code=R%20&amp;district=028&amp;category=sponsor|work=archive.house.mo.gov|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>5qq8fau83mwdx5e3azwcsqoj10o5eak</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588415</id>
      <parentid>1588339</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:02:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="858" sha1="af5r0bhw1g3beilstwlp8973lk9v4i3" xml:space="preserve">'''Donna Barnes''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri kwa ajili ya Wilaya ya 28 katika [[uchaguzi]] wa mwaka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Donna Barnes (Missouri)|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Donna_Barnes_(Missouri)|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Barnes alifanya kazi katika [[Huduma]] ya Posta ya Marekani kwa miaka 35 katika eneo la Kansas City. Ameolewa na Jerome Barnes, aliyewahi kuwa mwakilishi katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Representative Donna Barnes|url=https://archive.house.mo.gov/MemberDetails.aspx?year=2025&amp;code=R%20&amp;district=028&amp;category=sponsor|work=archive.house.mo.gov|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>af5r0bhw1g3beilstwlp8973lk9v4i3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Delisa Newton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245411</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588345</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T03:34:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Delisa Newton''' (1934–2004) alikuwa muuguzi wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa jazi. Alionekana katika toleo la mwaka 1966 la jarida ''Sepia''. Alidai kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyefanyiwa upasuaji wa kuthibitisha jinsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFP2PmYPBBAC&amp;dq=%22Delisa+Newton%22&amp;pg=PT229|title=How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality in the United States|last=Meyerowitz|first=Joanne|date...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1281" sha1="p6xbjfyaorisc3eyyw6zfjyjn5cpdwr" xml:space="preserve">'''Delisa Newton''' (1934–2004) alikuwa muuguzi wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa jazi. Alionekana katika toleo la mwaka 1966 la jarida ''Sepia''. Alidai kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyefanyiwa upasuaji wa kuthibitisha jinsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFP2PmYPBBAC&amp;dq=%22Delisa+Newton%22&amp;pg=PT229|title=How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality in the United States|last=Meyerowitz|first=Joanne|date=2009-07-01|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-04096-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ==
Newton alizaliwa New Orleans. Mama yake alikuwa na asili ya Haiti, huku baba yake, ambaye alikuwa mhudumu wa kanisa la Baptist, akiwaacha familia alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitatu.

Newton alisoma chuoni na kupata mafunzo ya kuwa [[muuguzi]]. Alipotafuta kufanyiwa upasuaji wa kuthibitisha jinsia, alikataliwa na madaktari kadhaa. Pia alikabiliwa na changamoto ya kupata kazi ambayo ingemwezesha kukusanya fedha za kulipia [[upasuaji]] huo.

Kwa miaka mitatu huko California, alifanya kazi tatu kwa wakati mmoja: mchana alivuna mazao, usiku alifanya kazi ya uuguzi, na mwishoni mwa wiki aliimba katika vilabu vya usiku.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]]</text>
      <sha1>p6xbjfyaorisc3eyyw6zfjyjn5cpdwr</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588411</id>
      <parentid>1588345</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:57:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1284" sha1="gk6hqfjf7kany6h7lohohp6fbmrdlra" xml:space="preserve">'''Delisa Newton''' (1934–2004) alikuwa muuguzi wa [[Marekani]] na [[mwimbaji]] wa muziki wa jazi. Alionekana katika toleo la mwaka 1966 la jarida ''Sepia''. Alidai kuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyefanyiwa upasuaji wa kuthibitisha jinsia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFP2PmYPBBAC&amp;dq=%22Delisa+Newton%22&amp;pg=PT229|title=How Sex Changed: A History of Transsexuality in the United States|last=Meyerowitz|first=Joanne|date=2009-07-01|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-04096-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ==
Newton alizaliwa New Orleans. Mama yake alikuwa na asili ya Haiti, huku baba yake, ambaye alikuwa mhudumu wa kanisa la Baptist, akiwaacha familia alipokuwa na umri wa miaka mitatu.

Newton alisoma chuoni na kupata mafunzo ya kuwa [[muuguzi]]. Alipotafuta kufanyiwa upasuaji wa kuthibitisha jinsia, alikataliwa na madaktari kadhaa. Pia alikabiliwa na changamoto ya kupata kazi ambayo ingemwezesha kukusanya fedha za kulipia [[upasuaji]] huo.

Kwa miaka mitatu huko California, alifanya kazi tatu kwa wakati mmoja: mchana alivuna mazao, usiku alifanya kazi ya uuguzi, na mwishoni mwa wiki aliimba katika vilabu vya usiku.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1934]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2004]]</text>
      <sha1>gk6hqfjf7kany6h7lohohp6fbmrdlra</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Debra Ford</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588346</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T03:38:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Debra Holly Ford''' ni daktari bingwa wa Marekani wa [[upasuaji]] wa [[utumbo]] mpana na puru, pamoja na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma anayehudumu kama Naibu Mkuu Mwandamizi wa Masuala ya Kitaaluma katika [[Chuo]] cha Tiba cha Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki wa upasuaji na mtaalamu wa elimu ya upasuaji na uigaji wa matibabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Howard University’s Dr. Debra Ford Honored as American College of Surgeons ‘Master Ed...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="759" sha1="0kb5c0lh0g2crq6l2j91e2n74r2zs34" xml:space="preserve">'''Debra Holly Ford''' ni daktari bingwa wa Marekani wa [[upasuaji]] wa [[utumbo]] mpana na puru, pamoja na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma anayehudumu kama Naibu Mkuu Mwandamizi wa Masuala ya Kitaaluma katika [[Chuo]] cha Tiba cha Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki wa upasuaji na mtaalamu wa elimu ya upasuaji na uigaji wa matibabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Howard University’s Dr. Debra Ford Honored as American College of Surgeons ‘Master Educator’|url=https://thedig.howard.edu/all-stories/howard-universitys-dr-debra-ford-honored-american-college-surgeons-master-educator|work=The Dig at Howard University|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Madaktari]]</text>
      <sha1>0kb5c0lh0g2crq6l2j91e2n74r2zs34</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588409</id>
      <parentid>1588346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:56:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="763" sha1="t4n9vd5rcs8g19kmbieios3fqxwnz1m" xml:space="preserve">'''Debra Holly Ford''' ni daktari bingwa wa Marekani wa [[upasuaji]] wa [[utumbo]] mpana na puru, pamoja na msimamizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma anayehudumu kama Naibu Mkuu Mwandamizi wa Masuala ya Kitaaluma katika [[Chuo]] cha Tiba cha Chuo Kikuu cha Howard. Yeye ni profesa mshiriki wa upasuaji na mtaalamu wa elimu ya upasuaji na uigaji wa matibabu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Howard University’s Dr. Debra Ford Honored as American College of Surgeons ‘Master Educator’|url=https://thedig.howard.edu/all-stories/howard-universitys-dr-debra-ford-honored-american-college-surgeons-master-educator|work=The Dig at Howard University|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Madaktari]]</text>
      <sha1>t4n9vd5rcs8g19kmbieios3fqxwnz1m</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Stacey Morris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245413</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588347</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T03:42:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Stacey Morris''' ni [[kinyozi]] na mtaalamu wa kutengeneza [[nywele]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emmy-Nominees Nena Ross and Stacey Morris Reveal The Secrets Behind ‘Black-ish’s Contemporary Hairstyling – Awards Daily|url=https://www.awardsdaily.com/2021/08/28/emmy-nominees-nena-ross-and-stacey-morris-reveal-the-secrets-behind-black-ishs-contemporary-hairstyling/|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Academy ka...'</comment>
      <origin>1588347</origin>
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      <text bytes="1238" sha1="p2xmzbcof70s0q0y6n3otmsugzl8od0" xml:space="preserve">'''Stacey Morris''' ni [[kinyozi]] na mtaalamu wa kutengeneza [[nywele]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Emmy-Nominees Nena Ross and Stacey Morris Reveal The Secrets Behind ‘Black-ish’s Contemporary Hairstyling – Awards Daily|url=https://www.awardsdaily.com/2021/08/28/emmy-nominees-nena-ross-and-stacey-morris-reveal-the-secrets-behind-black-ishs-contemporary-hairstyling/|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Academy katika kipengele cha Vipodozi na Mitindo Bora ya Nywele kwa filamu ''Coming 2 America''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The 94th Academy Awards {{!}} 2022|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2022|work=www.oscars.org|date=2024-03-19|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbali na uteuzi wake wa Tuzo ya Academy, aliteuliwa mara sita kwa Tuzo za Primetime Emmy katika kipengele cha Mitindo Bora ya Nywele, na mara saba kwa Tuzo za Chama cha Wasanii wa [[Vipodozi]] na Watengeneza Nywele (MUAHS), ambapo alishinda mara moja.

Amefanya kazi pia kama kinyozi na mtaalamu binafsi wa mitindo ya nywele kwa watu mashuhuri kama Eddie Murphy, Anthony Anderson, Lil Nas X na Alfonso Ribeiro.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>p2xmzbcof70s0q0y6n3otmsugzl8od0</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588423</id>
      <parentid>1588347</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:11:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588423</origin>
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      <text bytes="1246" sha1="sytv5yjk0djt8ymuzjweiq7xkwzbuxh" xml:space="preserve">'''Stacey Morris''' ni [[kinyozi]] na mtaalamu wa kutengeneza [[nywele]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Emmy-Nominees Nena Ross and Stacey Morris Reveal The Secrets Behind ‘Black-ish’s Contemporary Hairstyling – Awards Daily|url=https://www.awardsdaily.com/2021/08/28/emmy-nominees-nena-ross-and-stacey-morris-reveal-the-secrets-behind-black-ishs-contemporary-hairstyling/|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Academy katika kipengele cha Vipodozi na Mitindo Bora ya Nywele kwa filamu ''Coming 2 America''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The 94th Academy Awards {{!}} 2022|url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2022|work=www.oscars.org|date=2024-03-19|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mbali na uteuzi wake wa Tuzo ya Academy, aliteuliwa mara sita kwa Tuzo za Primetime Emmy katika kipengele cha Mitindo Bora ya Nywele, na mara saba kwa Tuzo za Chama cha Wasanii wa [[Vipodozi]] na Watengeneza Nywele (MUAHS), ambapo alishinda mara moja.

Amefanya kazi pia kama kinyozi na mtaalamu binafsi wa mitindo ya nywele kwa watu mashuhuri kama Eddie Murphy, Anthony Anderson, Lil Nas X na Alfonso Ribeiro.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>sytv5yjk0djt8ymuzjweiq7xkwzbuxh</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Priscilla A. Wooten</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245414</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588348</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Priscilla A. Wooten''' (Machi 31, 1936 – Februari 15, 2017) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu katika Baraza la Jiji la New York kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Sengupta|first=Somini|title=After Victory Comes 'Dirty' Politics|date=1996-09-29|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/29/nyregion/after-victory-comes-dirty-politics.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1151" sha1="nxe3dqent6gq1ktjuxx5qi5ih2z28uo" xml:space="preserve">'''Priscilla A. Wooten''' (Machi 31, 1936 – Februari 15, 2017) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu katika Baraza la Jiji la New York kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Sengupta|first=Somini|title=After Victory Comes 'Dirty' Politics|date=1996-09-29|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/29/nyregion/after-victory-comes-dirty-politics.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 1997, Wooten alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kumuunga [[mkono]] Rudy Giuliani katika kampeni yake ya uchaguzi wa tena wa umeya wa New York City, ambayo hatimaye alishinda.

Wooten alifariki tarehe 15 Februari 2017 huko Brooklyn, New York City, akiwa na umri wa miaka 80.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former Brooklyn Councilwoman Priscilla Wooten dead at age 80|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2017/02/20/former-brooklyn-councilwoman-priscilla-wooten-dead-at-age-80/|work=New York Daily News|date=2017-02-20|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>nxe3dqent6gq1ktjuxx5qi5ih2z28uo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588394</id>
      <parentid>1588348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:34:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1155" sha1="85py0t37y1xlwifftg1w9fuwdoq1ld2" xml:space="preserve">'''Priscilla A. Wooten''' (Machi 31, 1936 – Februari 15, 2017) alikuwa [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu katika Baraza la Jiji la New York kuanzia mwaka 1983 hadi 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Sengupta|first=Somini|title=After Victory Comes 'Dirty' Politics|date=1996-09-29|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/29/nyregion/after-victory-comes-dirty-politics.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 1997, Wooten alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kumuunga [[mkono]] Rudy Giuliani katika kampeni yake ya uchaguzi wa tena wa umeya wa New York City, ambayo hatimaye alishinda.

Wooten alifariki tarehe 15 Februari 2017 huko Brooklyn, New York City, akiwa na umri wa miaka 80.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former Brooklyn Councilwoman Priscilla Wooten dead at age 80|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/2017/02/20/former-brooklyn-councilwoman-priscilla-wooten-dead-at-age-80/|work=New York Daily News|date=2017-02-20|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>85py0t37y1xlwifftg1w9fuwdoq1ld2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Natashia Holmes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245415</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588349</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Natashia L. Holmes''' (alizaliwa Aprili 25, 1975) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa diwani wa Kata ya 7 ya [[Jiji]] la Chicago.  Holmes aliteuliwa na Baraza la Jiji la Chicago pamoja na Meya Rahm Emanuel kuchukua nafasi ya Sandi Jackson, ambaye alijiuzulu Januari 2013 kutokana na matatizo ya kibinafsi na ya kisheria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Schmidt|first=Michael S.|title=Lavish Lifestyle of a Lawmaker Yields Federal Charges|date=2013-02...'</comment>
      <origin>1588349</origin>
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      <text bytes="840" sha1="i3sogyxqju6hugmfcj18ugk1mmxwmdo" xml:space="preserve">'''Natashia L. Holmes''' (alizaliwa Aprili 25, 1975) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa diwani wa Kata ya 7 ya [[Jiji]] la Chicago.

Holmes aliteuliwa na Baraza la Jiji la Chicago pamoja na Meya Rahm Emanuel kuchukua nafasi ya Sandi Jackson, ambaye alijiuzulu Januari 2013 kutokana na matatizo ya kibinafsi na ya kisheria. &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Schmidt|first=Michael S.|title=Lavish Lifestyle of a Lawmaker Yields Federal Charges|date=2013-02-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/16/us/politics/jesse-jackson-jr-charged-in-misuse-of-campaign-money.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;Holmes aliapishwa rasmi tarehe 13 Februari 2013.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>i3sogyxqju6hugmfcj18ugk1mmxwmdo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Katie Crippen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245416</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588350</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T03:55:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Catherine &quot;Katie&quot; Crippen''' (Novemba 17, 1895 – Novemba 25, 1929), pia aliyejulikana kama Little Katie Crippen au Ella White, alikuwa mburudishaji na [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Katie Crippen — Biography, Discography, Albums &amp; Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001199147|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Kazi == Crippen alizaliwa Philadelphia katika [[familia]] ya Waafrika-Marekani. Ka...'</comment>
      <origin>1588350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1386" sha1="myh57essq0lkgwtm5v78pe201pa81k9" xml:space="preserve">'''Catherine &quot;Katie&quot; Crippen''' (Novemba 17, 1895 – Novemba 25, 1929), pia aliyejulikana kama Little Katie Crippen au Ella White, alikuwa mburudishaji na [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Katie Crippen — Biography, Discography, Albums &amp; Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001199147|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Crippen alizaliwa Philadelphia katika [[familia]] ya Waafrika-Marekani. Karibu mwaka 1920, alitumbuiza katika Edmond's Cellar mjini New York.

Mwaka 1921, alirekodi nyimbo nne kwa kampuni ya Black Swan Records katika mtindo wa blues wa [[wanawake]], akitumia jina lake, na wimbo mmoja kwa jina la bandia Ella White. Alisindikizwa na Orchestra ya Fletcher Henderson.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=n2:0075-3564 - Search Results|url=https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0075-3564|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo 1922–1923, alifanya ziara kama [[nyota]] wa onyesho ''Liza and Her Shuffling Sextet'', ambalo lilimshirikisha pia Fats Waller.

Baadaye aliunda onyesho lake mwenyewe, ''Katie Crippen and Her Kids'', ambapo alisindikizwa na Count Basie akiwa bado kijana. Mume wake na mwanamuziki Lou Henry ndiye aliyekuwa msimamizi wa kazi zake.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1865]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1929]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>myh57essq0lkgwtm5v78pe201pa81k9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588488</id>
      <parentid>1588350</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:31:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588488</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1394" sha1="jwc2s6ves4hb84ni84ynj1dz70035nf" xml:space="preserve">'''Catherine &quot;Katie&quot; Crippen''' (Novemba 17, 1895 – Novemba 25, 1929), pia aliyejulikana kama Little Katie Crippen au Ella White, alikuwa mburudishaji na [[mwimbaji]] wa Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Katie Crippen — Biography, Discography, Albums &amp; Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001199147|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Crippen alizaliwa Philadelphia katika [[familia]] ya Waafrika-Marekani. Karibu mwaka 1920, alitumbuiza katika Edmond's Cellar mjini New York.

Mwaka 1921, alirekodi nyimbo nne kwa kampuni ya Black Swan Records katika mtindo wa blues wa [[wanawake]], akitumia jina lake, na wimbo mmoja kwa jina la bandia Ella White. Alisindikizwa na Orchestra ya Fletcher Henderson.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=n2:0075-3564 - Search Results|url=https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0075-3564|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo 1922–1923, alifanya ziara kama [[nyota]] wa onyesho ''Liza and Her Shuffling Sextet'', ambalo lilimshirikisha pia Fats Waller.

Baadaye aliunda onyesho lake mwenyewe, ''Katie Crippen and Her Kids'', ambapo alisindikizwa na Count Basie akiwa bado kijana. Mume wake na mwanamuziki Lou Henry ndiye aliyekuwa msimamizi wa kazi zake.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1865]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1929]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>jwc2s6ves4hb84ni84ynj1dz70035nf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Irene Griffin (mwanaharakati)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245417</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588351</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:00:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Irene W. Griffin''' (Novemba 10, 1927 – Machi 27, 2012) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Irene Griffin  Obituary  - Braithwaite, Louisiana - Tributes.com|url=http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Irene-W.-Griffin-93589339|work=www.tributes.com|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kujiandikisha kupiga kura katika Parokia ya Plaquemines, Louisiana. Aliolewa na Mchungaji P...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1623" sha1="jgyx0fg64r9ofwbeufp9e9bpkishn1j" xml:space="preserve">'''Irene W. Griffin''' (Novemba 10, 1927 – Machi 27, 2012) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Irene Griffin  Obituary  - Braithwaite, Louisiana - Tributes.com|url=http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Irene-W.-Griffin-93589339|work=www.tributes.com|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kujiandikisha kupiga kura katika Parokia ya Plaquemines, Louisiana. Aliolewa na Mchungaji Percy Murphy Griffin, ambaye pia alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia katika jamii hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Irene Griffin, first black woman to register to vote in Plaquemines Parish, dies at 84|url=https://www.nola.com/news/politics/irene-griffin-first-black-woman-to-register-to-vote-in-plaquemines-parish-dies-at-84/article_fd46ecba-2bbe-53e9-84ab-fb94e1be3c87.html|work=NOLA.com|date=2012-03-30|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Times-Picayune Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uanaharakati ==
Irene alikuwa ameolewa na Percy Murphy Griffin. Baada ya Percy kurejea kutoka kutumikia katika Vita vya Pili vya [[Dunia]], juhudi zao za awali zililenga kumpinga jaji mwenye msimamo wa ubaguzi wa rangi Leander Perez. Walianzisha kampeni ya kuwasaidia wakazi Weusi wa jamii hiyo kujiandikisha kupiga kura.

Mwaka 1954, Irene akawa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyejiandikisha kupiga [[kura]] katika Parokia ya Plaquemines.

Mwaka 1963, nyumba yao ililipuliwa kwa bomu kutokana na shughuli zao za uanaharakati wa haki za kiraia.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>jgyx0fg64r9ofwbeufp9e9bpkishn1j</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588470</id>
      <parentid>1588351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:59:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1631" sha1="6lsx6gmmbi3gz3s8zpr7ywpnnazuyp8" xml:space="preserve">'''Irene W. Griffin''' (Novemba 10, 1927 – Machi 27, 2012) &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Irene Griffin  Obituary  - Braithwaite, Louisiana - Tributes.com|url=http://www.tributes.com/obituary/show/Irene-W.-Griffin-93589339|work=www.tributes.com|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa [[mwanaharakati]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani na [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kujiandikisha kupiga kura katika Parokia ya Plaquemines, Louisiana. Aliolewa na Mchungaji Percy Murphy Griffin, ambaye pia alikuwa mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia katika jamii hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Irene Griffin, first black woman to register to vote in Plaquemines Parish, dies at 84|url=https://www.nola.com/news/politics/irene-griffin-first-black-woman-to-register-to-vote-in-plaquemines-parish-dies-at-84/article_fd46ecba-2bbe-53e9-84ab-fb94e1be3c87.html|work=NOLA.com|date=2012-03-30|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Times-Picayune Staff}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Uanaharakati ==
Irene alikuwa ameolewa na Percy Murphy Griffin. Baada ya Percy kurejea kutoka kutumikia katika Vita vya Pili vya [[Dunia]], juhudi zao za awali zililenga kumpinga jaji mwenye msimamo wa ubaguzi wa rangi Leander Perez. Walianzisha kampeni ya kuwasaidia wakazi Weusi wa jamii hiyo kujiandikisha kupiga kura.

Mwaka 1954, Irene akawa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyejiandikisha kupiga [[kura]] katika Parokia ya Plaquemines.

Mwaka 1963, nyumba yao ililipuliwa kwa bomu kutokana na shughuli zao za uanaharakati wa haki za kiraia.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1927]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2012]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>6lsx6gmmbi3gz3s8zpr7ywpnnazuyp8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>America Newton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588352</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:04:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''America Newton''' (aliyezaliwa Dyer Newton; takriban 1835–1917) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=America Newton (1836-1917) - Find a Grave Memorial|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/27042706/america-newton|work=www.findagrave.com|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa mwanzilishi Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyesaidia kuanzisha [[mji]] wa zamani wa uchimbaji madini wa Julian, California, katika Milima ya Cuyamaca mashariki mwa San Diego, [[Marekani]]. Al...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1524" sha1="sjsvqyqbt9krtxwlfi5ucupuziygnaf" xml:space="preserve">'''America Newton''' (aliyezaliwa Dyer Newton; takriban 1835–1917) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=America Newton (1836-1917) - Find a Grave Memorial|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/27042706/america-newton|work=www.findagrave.com|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa mwanzilishi Mwafrika-Mmarekani aliyesaidia kuanzisha [[mji]] wa zamani wa uchimbaji madini wa Julian, California, katika Milima ya Cuyamaca mashariki mwa San Diego, [[Marekani]]. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake wa mwanzo kabisa Waafrika-Marekani kuhamia na kuishi katika eneo hilo.

Newton alikuwa mtumwa wa zamani ambaye alitoa [[huduma]] za kufua nguo huko Julian wakati wa kipindi cha uchimbaji wa dhahabu na hata baada yake. Aliishi Julian kwa zaidi ya miaka 50.

== Maisha ==
America Newton alifika Julian, California, mwaka 1872, akitokea Independence, Missouri. Alimiliki [[shamba]] la ekari 80 karibu na Julian.

Kwa heshima yake, duka la zawadi huko Julian limepewa jina lake, na pia kuna njia ya matembezi karibu na eneo alilokuwa akiishi. Newton alifariki kutokana na nimonia mwaka 1917.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=khY5OQAACAAJ&amp;q=%22Julian+City+and+Cuyamaca+Country%22+newton|title=Julian City and Cuyamaca Country: A History and Guide to the Past and Present|last=LeMenager|first=Charles R.|date=1992|publisher=Eagle Peak Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-9611102-5-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1830]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1917]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>sjsvqyqbt9krtxwlfi5ucupuziygnaf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alana Dillette</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588353</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:08:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Alana Kathryn Dillette''' (alizaliwa Desemba 2, 1987) ni msomi na mwogeleaji wa [[Olimpiki]] kutoka Bahamas.  Dillette aliiwakilisha Bahamas katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2008, pamoja na Michezo ya Pan American ya 2007. Pia alisoma na kushiriki mashindano ya kuogelea katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Auburn nchini Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alana DILLETTE {{!}} Results {{!}} World Aquatics Official|url=https://www.worldaquatics.com/athlete...'</comment>
      <origin>1588353</origin>
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      <text bytes="1425" sha1="g2hpj306lvbc8hxrvc2e1zhpbp5zl4x" xml:space="preserve">'''Alana Kathryn Dillette''' (alizaliwa Desemba 2, 1987) ni msomi na mwogeleaji wa [[Olimpiki]] kutoka Bahamas.

Dillette aliiwakilisha Bahamas katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2008, pamoja na Michezo ya Pan American ya 2007. Pia alisoma na kushiriki mashindano ya kuogelea katika [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Auburn nchini Marekani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Alana DILLETTE {{!}} Results {{!}} World Aquatics Official|url=https://www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1007056/www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1007056/-|work=World Aquatics|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika Michezo ya Pan American ya 2007, alikuwa sehemu ya timu ya wanawake ya Bahamas iliyoshinda [[medali]] ya shaba katika mbio za kupokezana za mita 4×100 za mchanganyiko, pamoja na Alicia Lightbourne, Arianna Vanderpool-Wallace na Nikia Deveaux.

Dillette alisomea usafiri na utalii. Kufikia mwaka 2022, alikuwa profesa msaidizi katika Shule ya L. Robert Payne ya Usimamizi wa Ukarimu na Utalii katika Chuo Kikuu cha Jimbo la San Diego. Maeneo yake ya utafiti yanajumuisha Harakati za [[Usafiri]] za Watu Weusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About - Hospitality &amp; Tourism Management, The L. Robert Payne School|url=https://htm.sdsu.edu/about_us/profile/alana-dillette|work=htm.sdsu.edu|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1987]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>g2hpj306lvbc8hxrvc2e1zhpbp5zl4x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wendy Motion Brathwaite</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245420</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588356</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:13:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Wendy Motion Brathwaite''' ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwandishi]] na mwanaharakati wa Kanada kutoka Toronto, Ontario.  Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuandika pamoja na Charles Officer hati ya filamu ya mwaka 2020 ''Akilla's Escape''. Wawili hao walishinda Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada katika kipengele cha Hati Bora ya Asili katika Tuzo za 9 za Filamu za Kanada mwaka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=‘Schitt’s Creek,’ ‘Blood Quantum’ Triumph at Canadian Screen Awards|u...'</comment>
      <origin>1588356</origin>
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      <text bytes="1801" sha1="2c9cwtfd8v2f9av1arctuhuphqcoten" xml:space="preserve">'''Wendy Motion Brathwaite''' ni [[mwanamuziki]], [[mwandishi]] na mwanaharakati wa Kanada kutoka Toronto, Ontario.

Anajulikana zaidi kwa kuandika pamoja na Charles Officer hati ya filamu ya mwaka 2020 ''Akilla's Escape''. Wawili hao walishinda Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada katika kipengele cha Hati Bora ya Asili katika Tuzo za 9 za Filamu za Kanada mwaka 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=‘Schitt’s Creek,’ ‘Blood Quantum’ Triumph at Canadian Screen Awards|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/global/schitts-creek-blood-quantum-canadian-screen-awards-1234978520/|work=Variety|date=2021-05-21|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Naman Ramachandran}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia aliandika filamu fupi ''A Man's Story'' (2016) na ''Theodore'' (2020), na amefanya kazi kama mwandishi na mhariri wa hadithi katika mfululizo wa televisheni ''Coroner''. Mwaka 2022, aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Filamu ya Kanada katika kipengele cha Uandishi Bora wa Mfululizo wa Drama kwa kipindi cha ''Coroner'' kilichoitwa &quot;Eyes Up&quot;. Mwaka 2023, alipata uteuzi mwingine katika kipengele cha [[Uandishi]] Bora wa Kipindi au Mfululizo wa Mtandaoni kwa kipindi &quot;The One Who Dies First&quot; cha mfululizo wa vichekesho wa mtandaoni ''Revenge of the Black Best Friend''.

Brathwaite pia amewahi kufanya [[muziki]] wa hip hop na ushairi wa kutamka kwa kutumia jina la kisanii Motion, na alitoa CD ''Motion in Poetry: The Audio Xperience''. Amechapisha pia mikusanyo ya mashairi ''Motion in Poetry'' na ''40 Dayz''.

Aidha, ameandika tamthilia mbalimbali, zikiwemo ''Oraltorio: A Theatrical Mixtape'', ''4our Woman'', ''Aneemah’s Spot'', ''Loveleigh’s Logue'', ''Nightmare Dream'' na ''Rebirth of the Afronauts: A Black Space Odyssey''.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>2c9cwtfd8v2f9av1arctuhuphqcoten</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Norma Quarles</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245421</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588358</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:17:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Norma Quarles''' (alizaliwa Novemba 11, 1936) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] mstaafu wa Marekani. Alifanya kazi katika NBC, CNN na PBS katika kipindi cha kazi yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/ruggedwatersblac00dawk|title=Rugged waters : black journalists swim the mainstream|last=Dawkins|first=Wayne|date=2003|publisher=Newport News, Va. : August Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-9635720-7-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;...'</comment>
      <origin>1588358</origin>
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      <text bytes="1016" sha1="2stp5zweqeiw6fl2chudwy9yttb4s15" xml:space="preserve">'''Norma Quarles''' (alizaliwa Novemba 11, 1936) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] mstaafu wa Marekani. Alifanya kazi katika NBC, CNN na PBS katika kipindi cha kazi yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/ruggedwatersblac00dawk|title=Rugged waters : black journalists swim the mainstream|last=Dawkins|first=Wayne|date=2003|publisher=Newport News, Va. : August Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-9635720-7-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Quarles alizaliwa New York City mwaka 1936 katika [[familia]] yenye asili ya Trinidad. Baba yake alifanya [[kazi]] katika duka la Macy's mjini New York, jambo lililomsaidia kupata nafasi ya kuwa mwigizaji wa ziada katika filamu ''Miracle on 34th Street'' mwaka 1947.

Quarles alisoma katika Hunter College na City College of New York kabla ya kupata leseni ya mali isiyohamishika na kuhamia Chicago.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>2stp5zweqeiw6fl2chudwy9yttb4s15</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588385</id>
      <parentid>1588358</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:08:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588385</origin>
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      <text bytes="1019" sha1="kpeauw3o79r0bqbytpieq03l2zvp0yj" xml:space="preserve">'''Norma Quarles''' (alizaliwa Novemba 11, 1936) ni [[mwandishi]] wa habari na mtangazaji wa [[televisheni]] mstaafu wa Marekani. Alifanya kazi katika NBC, CNN na PBS katika kipindi cha kazi yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=http://archive.org/details/ruggedwatersblac00dawk|title=Rugged waters : black journalists swim the mainstream|last=Dawkins|first=Wayne|date=2003|publisher=Newport News, Va. : August Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-9635720-7-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha ya awali ==
Quarles alizaliwa New York City mwaka 1936 katika [[familia]] yenye asili ya Trinidad. Baba yake alifanya [[kazi]] katika duka la Macy's mjini New York, jambo lililomsaidia kupata nafasi ya kuwa mwigizaji wa ziada katika filamu ''Miracle on 34th Street'' mwaka 1947.

Quarles alisoma katika Hunter College na City College of New York kabla ya kupata leseni ya mali isiyohamishika na kuhamia Chicago.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1936]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>kpeauw3o79r0bqbytpieq03l2zvp0yj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dawud Lek</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245422</id>
    <redirect title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Writer5572" />
    <revision>
      <id>1588360</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:24:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>S.Marchenko</username>
        <id>89648</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>S.Marchenko alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Dawud Lek]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Writer5572]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Dawud Lek|Dawud Lek]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Writer5572|Writer5572]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>1588360</origin>
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      <text bytes="48" sha1="tlhdug40pmnw1dypyosb62ir7sjpkby" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Writer5572]]</text>
      <sha1>tlhdug40pmnw1dypyosb62ir7sjpkby</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Marilyn Moore (mwanasiasa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588361</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:29:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marilyn Moore''' (alizaliwa Novemba 13, 1948) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu katika [[Seneti]] ya Jimbo la Connecticut akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 22 kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moore wins state Senate District 22|url=https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Moore-wins-state-Senate-District-22-5870888.php|work=Connecticut Post|date=2014-11-05|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Brian Lockhart}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Mareje...'</comment>
      <origin>1588361</origin>
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      <text bytes="584" sha1="joy2l0pkm98255zd1y1b0ok5xgulp5u" xml:space="preserve">'''Marilyn Moore''' (alizaliwa Novemba 13, 1948) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu katika [[Seneti]] ya Jimbo la Connecticut akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 22 kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Moore wins state Senate District 22|url=https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Moore-wins-state-Senate-District-22-5870888.php|work=Connecticut Post|date=2014-11-05|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Brian Lockhart}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>joy2l0pkm98255zd1y1b0ok5xgulp5u</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588363</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:37:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588363</origin>
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      <text bytes="588" sha1="lp5ill4ih5a7k318lrymbdvys6zgun6" xml:space="preserve">'''Marilyn Moore''' (alizaliwa Novemba 13, 1948) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu katika [[Seneti]] ya Jimbo la Connecticut akiwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 22 kuanzia mwaka 2015 hadi 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Moore wins state Senate District 22|url=https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Moore-wins-state-Senate-District-22-5870888.php|work=Connecticut Post|date=2014-11-05|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Brian Lockhart}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1948]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>lp5ill4ih5a7k318lrymbdvys6zgun6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ivy Smith</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588362</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T04:33:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ivy Smith''' alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[maonyesho]] ya vaudeville na msanii wa kurekodi nchini Marekani. Alitumia majina ya kisanii Ruby Rankin na Sally Sad. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani.  Mwaka 1927, alirekodi nyimbo ''Sad and Blue / Third Alley Blues'', ''Cincinnati Southern Blues / Barrel House Mojo'', na ''Ninety Nine Years Blues / Too Mean to Cry Blues'' katika kampuni ya Paramount Records, akitumia pia jina Iva Smith.  Smith alitumbuiza katika maonyesh...'</comment>
      <origin>1588362</origin>
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      <text bytes="1350" sha1="gw2ixgd7cx2bm3fcs3gz4b5sl7pjrwf" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivy Smith''' alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[maonyesho]] ya vaudeville na msanii wa kurekodi nchini Marekani. Alitumia majina ya kisanii Ruby Rankin na Sally Sad. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani.

Mwaka 1927, alirekodi nyimbo ''Sad and Blue / Third Alley Blues'', ''Cincinnati Southern Blues / Barrel House Mojo'', na ''Ninety Nine Years Blues / Too Mean to Cry Blues'' katika kampuni ya Paramount Records, akitumia pia jina Iva Smith.

Smith alitumbuiza katika maonyesho ya vaudeville na alirekodi [[muziki]] pamoja na Cow Cow Davenport. Wawili hao walirekodi katika kampuni ya Vocalion Records.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ivy Smith {{!}} Big Road Blues|url=https://sundayblues.org/?tag=ivy-smith|work=sundayblues.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Smith na Davenport walitumbuiza pamoja kama Chicago Steppers na walirekodi nyimbo kama ''Sad and Blue'' na ''My Own Man Blues''. Mkusanyiko wa kazi zao ulitolewa mwaka 1993 na kutolewa tena mwaka 2002.

Leroy Pickett pia aliwahi kuandamana naye katika maonyesho yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-w-uGwm_LhcC&amp;q=%22ivy+smith%22+cow+cow&amp;pg=PA250|title=Encyclopedia of the Blues|last=Komara|first=Edward M.|date=2006|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-92699-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>gw2ixgd7cx2bm3fcs3gz4b5sl7pjrwf</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588471</id>
      <parentid>1588362</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:02:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1357" sha1="enqn9ti3kfi10307pc07zmynxc01v7k" xml:space="preserve">'''Ivy Smith''' alikuwa [[msanii]] wa [[maonyesho]] ya vaudeville na msanii wa kurekodi nchini Marekani. Alitumia majina ya kisanii Ruby Rankin na Sally Sad. Alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani.

Mwaka 1927, alirekodi nyimbo ''Sad and Blue / Third Alley Blues'', ''Cincinnati Southern Blues / Barrel House Mojo'', na ''Ninety Nine Years Blues / Too Mean to Cry Blues'' katika kampuni ya Paramount Records, akitumia pia jina Iva Smith.

Smith alitumbuiza katika maonyesho ya vaudeville na alirekodi [[muziki]] pamoja na Cow Cow Davenport. Wawili hao walirekodi katika kampuni ya Vocalion Records.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ivy Smith {{!}} Big Road Blues|url=https://sundayblues.org/?tag=ivy-smith|work=sundayblues.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Smith na Davenport walitumbuiza pamoja kama Chicago Steppers na walirekodi nyimbo kama ''Sad and Blue'' na ''My Own Man Blues''. Mkusanyiko wa kazi zao ulitolewa mwaka 1993 na kutolewa tena mwaka 2002.

Leroy Pickett pia aliwahi kuandamana naye katika maonyesho yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-w-uGwm_LhcC&amp;q=%22ivy+smith%22+cow+cow&amp;pg=PA250|title=Encyclopedia of the Blues|last=Komara|first=Edward M.|date=2006|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-92699-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wasanii wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>enqn9ti3kfi10307pc07zmynxc01v7k</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>India Scandrick</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588367</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''India Scandrick''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani wa Broadway na ni mmoja kati ya [[wasichana]] wawili waliopata nafasi ya kucheza Nala akiwa mtoto katika tamthilia ya muziki ya Broadway ''The Lion King''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=India Scandrick – Broadway Cast &amp; Staff {{!}} IBDB|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/india-scandrick-460737|work=www.ibdb.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Wasifu wake wa [[kazi]] unajumuisha nafasi za uigizaji katika...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1118" sha1="174jeglmd0qbv5i66ipaf54raw69jsa" xml:space="preserve">'''India Scandrick''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani wa Broadway na ni mmoja kati ya [[wasichana]] wawili waliopata nafasi ya kucheza Nala akiwa mtoto katika tamthilia ya muziki ya Broadway ''The Lion King''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=India Scandrick – Broadway Cast &amp; Staff {{!}} IBDB|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/india-scandrick-460737|work=www.ibdb.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wasifu wake wa [[kazi]] unajumuisha nafasi za uigizaji katika vipindi vya [[televisheni]] ''House of Payne'' ya Tyler Perry, ''Disney 365'' na ''Sleepy Hollow'' ya Fox TV. Pia ameonekana katika filamu kama ''The Greening of Whitney Brown'' na katika tamthilia za muziki kama ''A Christmas Carol'' na ''The Wiz''.

Scandrick alikuwa [[msichana]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kucheza nafasi ya Little Orphan Annie. Pia alikuwa na nafasi ya kusaidia katika filamu ya televisheni ''Life Is Not a Fairy Tale''.

Aidha, amerekodi wimbo wake wa kwanza &quot;Wrong Move&quot;, uliotayarishwa na mtayarishaji wa muziki Lil' Ronnie.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>174jeglmd0qbv5i66ipaf54raw69jsa</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588468</id>
      <parentid>1588367</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:58:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1122" sha1="0ov2cwee4efncrjlqwuody6docpt43w" xml:space="preserve">'''India Scandrick''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani wa Broadway na ni mmoja kati ya [[wasichana]] wawili waliopata nafasi ya kucheza Nala akiwa mtoto katika tamthilia ya muziki ya Broadway ''The Lion King''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=India Scandrick – Broadway Cast &amp; Staff {{!}} IBDB|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/india-scandrick-460737|work=www.ibdb.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wasifu wake wa [[kazi]] unajumuisha nafasi za uigizaji katika vipindi vya [[televisheni]] ''House of Payne'' ya Tyler Perry, ''Disney 365'' na ''Sleepy Hollow'' ya Fox TV. Pia ameonekana katika filamu kama ''The Greening of Whitney Brown'' na katika tamthilia za muziki kama ''A Christmas Carol'' na ''The Wiz''.

Scandrick alikuwa [[msichana]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kucheza nafasi ya Little Orphan Annie. Pia alikuwa na nafasi ya kusaidia katika filamu ya televisheni ''Life Is Not a Fairy Tale''.

Aidha, amerekodi wimbo wake wa kwanza &quot;Wrong Move&quot;, uliotayarishwa na mtayarishaji wa muziki Lil' Ronnie.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>0ov2cwee4efncrjlqwuody6docpt43w</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Hattie Elam Briscoe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245426</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588368</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T05:05:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hattie Ruth Elam Briscoe''' (Novemba 12, 1916 – Oktoba 17, 2002) alitambuliwa kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kujiunga na kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's huko San Antonio, Texas. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kufanya kazi ya uwakili katika Kaunti ya Bexar, Texas, na alikuwa mwanamke pekee Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika eneo hilo kwa miaka 27, kuanzia 1956 hadi 1983.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://...'</comment>
      <origin>1588368</origin>
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      <text bytes="1893" sha1="s0zy2bw2i3wwyzx9rcl83tciixbbt8k" xml:space="preserve">'''Hattie Ruth Elam Briscoe''' (Novemba 12, 1916 – Oktoba 17, 2002) alitambuliwa kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kujiunga na kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's huko San Antonio, Texas. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kufanya kazi ya uwakili katika Kaunti ya Bexar, Texas, na alikuwa mwanamke pekee Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika eneo hilo kwa miaka 27, kuanzia 1956 hadi 1983.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://txarchives.org/|work=txarchives.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Briscoe alizaliwa Shreveport, Louisiana, mwaka 1916. Alihamia pamoja na [[familia]] yake Marshall, Texas, akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alisoma katika Wiley College huko Marshall na kuwa mwalimu wa darasa la nne huko Wichita Falls, Texas. Alifunga ndoa na William Briscoe mwaka 1940, na wawili hao walihamia San Antonio.

Alisomea urembo wa [[nywele]] na kufanya kazi pamoja na mume wake katika saluni ya Briscoe's Beauty Salon, huku akifundisha madarasa ya jioni katika Hicks Beauty School. Mwaka 1951, alipata shahada ya uzamili kutoka Prairie View A&amp;M University na kuanza kufundisha urembo katika Wheatley High School.

Aliamua kusomea sheria baada ya kufukuzwa [[kazi]] katika Wheatley kwa sababu ya &quot;kuwajibu watu weupe&quot;, na pia kunyimwa haki ya kesi yake kusikilizwa mahakamani.

Mwaka 1956, alihitimu akiwa mwanafunzi bora wa darasa katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's. Baada ya kukosa kuajiriwa na kampuni yoyote ya sheria huko San Antonio, alianzisha ofisi yake binafsi ya uwakili.

Briscoe alikuwa mwanachama wa maisha wa Delta Sigma Theta na mashirika mbalimbali ya wanasheria. Pia alishiriki katika Chama cha Wafanyabiashara cha San Antonio na mashirika mengine ya eneo hilo.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>s0zy2bw2i3wwyzx9rcl83tciixbbt8k</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588455</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:45:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1897" sha1="96uj80n5kyn3ndx6bqjlmkw3nq06n8w" xml:space="preserve">'''Hattie Ruth Elam Briscoe''' (Novemba 12, 1916 – Oktoba 17, 2002) alitambuliwa kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kujiunga na kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's huko San Antonio, Texas. Pia alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kufanya kazi ya uwakili katika Kaunti ya Bexar, Texas, na alikuwa mwanamke pekee Mwafrika-Mmarekani katika eneo hilo kwa miaka 27, kuanzia 1956 hadi 1983.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=https://txarchives.org/|work=txarchives.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Briscoe alizaliwa Shreveport, Louisiana, mwaka 1916. Alihamia pamoja na [[familia]] yake Marshall, Texas, akiwa na umri wa miaka tisa. Baada ya kumaliza shule ya sekondari, alisoma katika Wiley College huko Marshall na kuwa mwalimu wa darasa la nne huko Wichita Falls, Texas. Alifunga ndoa na William Briscoe mwaka 1940, na wawili hao walihamia San Antonio.

Alisomea urembo wa [[nywele]] na kufanya kazi pamoja na mume wake katika saluni ya Briscoe's Beauty Salon, huku akifundisha madarasa ya jioni katika Hicks Beauty School. Mwaka 1951, alipata shahada ya uzamili kutoka Prairie View A&amp;M University na kuanza kufundisha urembo katika Wheatley High School.

Aliamua kusomea sheria baada ya kufukuzwa [[kazi]] katika Wheatley kwa sababu ya &quot;kuwajibu watu weupe&quot;, na pia kunyimwa haki ya kesi yake kusikilizwa mahakamani.

Mwaka 1956, alihitimu akiwa mwanafunzi bora wa darasa katika Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha St. Mary's. Baada ya kukosa kuajiriwa na kampuni yoyote ya sheria huko San Antonio, alianzisha ofisi yake binafsi ya uwakili.

Briscoe alikuwa mwanachama wa maisha wa Delta Sigma Theta na mashirika mbalimbali ya wanasheria. Pia alishiriki katika Chama cha Wafanyabiashara cha San Antonio na mashirika mengine ya eneo hilo.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1916]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>96uj80n5kyn3ndx6bqjlmkw3nq06n8w</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Farah Tanis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245427</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588369</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Farah Tanis''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi mwenye makazi katika Jiji la New York, na mwanzilishi mwenza na [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa Black Women's Blueprint pamoja na [[Makumbusho]] ya Upinzani wa Wanawake.  Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano ya Marekani kuhusu Wanawake Weusi na Mashambulizi. Tanis alishiriki katika Maandamano ya Wanawake ya 2017 kwa lengo la kuongeza uelewa kuhusu biashara haramu ya usafirishaji wa wanawake Weus...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1763" sha1="kb8x9jcgcrh8t1xlnzepa0uh5a7r7if" xml:space="preserve">'''Farah Tanis''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi mwenye makazi katika Jiji la New York, na mwanzilishi mwenza na [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa Black Women's Blueprint pamoja na [[Makumbusho]] ya Upinzani wa Wanawake.

Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano ya Marekani kuhusu Wanawake Weusi na Mashambulizi. Tanis alishiriki katika Maandamano ya Wanawake ya 2017 kwa lengo la kuongeza uelewa kuhusu biashara haramu ya usafirishaji wa wanawake Weusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4IyBgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=farah+tanis&amp;pg=PA323|title=SLUT: A Play and Guidebook for Combating Sexism and Sexual Violence|last=Cappiello|first=Katie|last2=McInerney|first2=Meg|date=2015-03-15|publisher=The Feminist Press at CUNY|isbn=978-1-55861-871-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kupitia unyanyasaji wa kimwili na kingono akiwa mtoto, Tanis alianza kufanya kazi katika harakati za kutetea haki za wanawake karibu mwaka 1993, akiongoza makazi ya wanawake kabla ya kuanzisha Black Women's Blueprint. Alikuwa pia mmoja wa waandaaji wa [[Maandamano]] ya Wanawake Weusi ya 2017 huko Washington, D.C.

Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake, Farah alianzisha pamoja Dwa Fanm, shirika la wanawake wa Haiti lililoko Brooklyn, na alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wake mtendaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BX2erfbpB80C&amp;dq=farah+tanis&amp;pg=PT35|title=Hey, Shorty!: A Guide to Combating Sexual Harassment and Violence in Schools and on the Streets|last=Equity|first=Girls for Gender|last2=Smith|first2=Joanne|last3=Huppuch|first3=Meghan|last4=Deven|first4=Mandy Van|date=2011-04-12|publisher=The Feminist Press at CUNY|isbn=978-1-55861-670-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>kb8x9jcgcrh8t1xlnzepa0uh5a7r7if</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588432</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1769" sha1="f8w1k5ot7pmxa158fde4wasyidg0wo6" xml:space="preserve">'''Farah Tanis''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa ufeministi mwenye makazi katika Jiji la New York, na mwanzilishi mwenza na [[mkurugenzi]] mtendaji wa Black Women's Blueprint pamoja na [[Makumbusho]] ya Upinzani wa Wanawake.

Yeye ni mwenyekiti wa Tume ya Ukweli na Maridhiano ya Marekani kuhusu Wanawake Weusi na Mashambulizi. Tanis alishiriki katika Maandamano ya Wanawake ya 2017 kwa lengo la kuongeza uelewa kuhusu biashara haramu ya usafirishaji wa wanawake Weusi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4IyBgAAQBAJ&amp;dq=farah+tanis&amp;pg=PA323|title=SLUT: A Play and Guidebook for Combating Sexism and Sexual Violence|last=Cappiello|first=Katie|last2=McInerney|first2=Meg|date=2015-03-15|publisher=The Feminist Press at CUNY|isbn=978-1-55861-871-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Baada ya kupitia unyanyasaji wa kimwili na kingono akiwa mtoto, Tanis alianza kufanya kazi katika harakati za kutetea haki za wanawake karibu mwaka 1993, akiongoza makazi ya wanawake kabla ya kuanzisha Black Women's Blueprint. Alikuwa pia mmoja wa waandaaji wa [[Maandamano]] ya Wanawake Weusi ya 2017 huko Washington, D.C.

Mwanzoni mwa kazi yake, Farah alianzisha pamoja Dwa Fanm, shirika la wanawake wa Haiti lililoko Brooklyn, na alihudumu kama mkurugenzi wake mtendaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BX2erfbpB80C&amp;dq=farah+tanis&amp;pg=PT35|title=Hey, Shorty!: A Guide to Combating Sexual Harassment and Violence in Schools and on the Streets|last=Equity|first=Girls for Gender|last2=Smith|first2=Joanne|last3=Huppuch|first3=Meghan|last4=Deven|first4=Mandy Van|date=2011-04-12|publisher=The Feminist Press at CUNY|isbn=978-1-55861-670-7|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>f8w1k5ot7pmxa158fde4wasyidg0wo6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Aubrey Ayala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588370</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T05:31:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Aubrey Ann Ayala''', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ACE Repertory|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/391610612|work=www.ascap.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;anayejulikana kwa jina la Aubrey, ni [[msanii]] wa sauti kutoka [[Philadelphia]].  Ana nyimbo mbili zilizowahi kuingia katika chati ya [[Marekani]] ya Hot Dance Club Play. Mwaka 2001, wimbo wake &quot;Stand Still&quot; ulifikia nafasi ya kwanza katika chati hiyo. Wimbo wake wa pili, &quot;Willing &amp; Ab...'</comment>
      <origin>1588370</origin>
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      <text bytes="618" sha1="ocr3dihg2k2xarquw6wkfo8c68lyqju" xml:space="preserve">'''Aubrey Ann Ayala''', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=ACE Repertory|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/391610612|work=www.ascap.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;anayejulikana kwa jina la Aubrey, ni [[msanii]] wa sauti kutoka [[Philadelphia]].

Ana nyimbo mbili zilizowahi kuingia katika chati ya [[Marekani]] ya Hot Dance Club Play. Mwaka 2001, wimbo wake &quot;Stand Still&quot; ulifikia nafasi ya kwanza katika chati hiyo. Wimbo wake wa pili, &quot;Willing &amp; Able&quot;, ulitoka mwaka 2003 na kufikia nafasi ya 24.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ocr3dihg2k2xarquw6wkfo8c68lyqju</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Annie L. Key</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245429</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588371</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T05:34:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Annie Key''' ni mwanachama wa zamani wa [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ohio, ambapo aliwakilisha Wilaya ya 11 kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqRmAAAAMAAJ|title=Who's Who in the Midwest|last=Who|first=Marquis Who's|last2=LLC|first2=Marquis Who's Who|date=2004-06|publisher=Marquis Who's Who, LLC|isbn=978-0-8379-0734-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, Key al...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1919" sha1="ngnpakygly6mlfsmupujerhvkc1ghg0" xml:space="preserve">'''Annie Key''' ni mwanachama wa zamani wa [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ohio, ambapo aliwakilisha Wilaya ya 11 kuanzia mwaka 2001 hadi 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sqRmAAAAMAAJ|title=Who's Who in the Midwest|last=Who|first=Marquis Who's|last2=LLC|first2=Marquis Who's Who|date=2004-06|publisher=Marquis Who's Who, LLC|isbn=978-0-8379-0734-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabla ya kuingia katika siasa, Key alifanya kazi katika kampuni ya simu ya Ohio Bell na baadaye AT&amp;T. Aligombea nafasi katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ohio mwaka 2000 ili kumrithi Troy Lee James, ambaye alikuwa ameshikilia [[kiti]] hicho kwa miaka 34 na hakuweza kugombea tena kutokana na ukomo wa mihula. Key alishinda uchaguzi huo na kuanza kuhudumu tarehe 3 Januari 2001. Alishinda tena uchaguzi mwaka 2002 na 2004. Katika muhula wake wa pili, Key alikuwa mwanachama mkuu wa Kidemokrasia katika Kamati ya Maadili na Uchaguzi.

Mwaka 2006, Key aliamua kutogombea tena katika Baraza la Wawakilishi na badala yake kugombea nafasi katika [[Seneti]] ya Ohio. Alikabiliana na ushindani mkali katika uchaguzi wa awali dhidi ya Shirley Smith na Claudette Woodard. Hatimaye, Smith alimshinda Key, jambo lililomaliza kazi yake ya kisiasa huko Columbus. Alirithiwa na msaidizi wake, mwanachama wa Kidemokrasia Sandra Williams.

Baada ya kushindwa katika [[uchaguzi]] huo, Key alirejea Cleveland na kuendelea kushiriki katika shughuli za jamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=George Washington Williams|url=http://www.georgewashingtonwilliams.org/Legislators.aspx?letter=K&amp;publicOfficialId=58|work=www.georgewashingtonwilliams.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Binti yake, Stephanie Howse, baadaye alihudumu katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Ohio akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 11, ambayo awali iliwakilishwa na Key.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ngnpakygly6mlfsmupujerhvkc1ghg0</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Valérie Bah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588372</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T05:37:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Valérie Bah''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Montreal, Quebec, ambaye alishinda Tuzo ya Amazon.ca ya Riwaya ya Kwanza mwaka 2025 kwa riwaya yake ya kwanza ''Subterrane''. Kitabu hicho kilichapishwa na Véhicule Press mwaka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Subterrane • Montreal Review of Books|url=https://mtlreviewofbooks.ca/reviews/subterrane-valerie-bah/|work=Montreal Review of Books|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mwaka 2020, Bah na...'</comment>
      <origin>1588372</origin>
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      <text bytes="1518" sha1="5rwwzlj4patlxj6pnaumbptg3099i3x" xml:space="preserve">'''Valérie Bah''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Montreal, Quebec, ambaye alishinda Tuzo ya Amazon.ca ya Riwaya ya Kwanza mwaka 2025 kwa riwaya yake ya kwanza ''Subterrane''. Kitabu hicho kilichapishwa na Véhicule Press mwaka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Subterrane • Montreal Review of Books|url=https://mtlreviewofbooks.ca/reviews/subterrane-valerie-bah/|work=Montreal Review of Books|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2020, Bah na Tatiana Zinga Botao walishirikiana kutengeneza ''Sol'', filamu fupi ya hali halisi kuhusu athari za janga la COVID-19 kwa wanawake Weusi nchini Kanada. Filamu hiyo ilikuwa sehemu ya mfululizo wa filamu ''The Curve'' wa National Film Board of Canada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=7 documentaires portés par le regard de personnes noires à voir en ligne|url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1772303/7-documentaires-cineastes-noirs-voir-en-ligne|work=Radio-Canada|date=2021-02-21|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=fr-ca|author=Zone Arts- ICI.Radio-Canada.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2021, alichapisha mkusanyiko wa [[hadithi]] fupi kwa lugha ya Kifaransa uitwao ''Les Enragé.e.s''. Tafsiri yake ya Kiingereza, ''The Rage Letters'', iliyotafsiriwa na Kama La Mackerel, ilichapishwa na Metonymy Press mwaka 2023. Kitabu hicho kiliteuliwa kwa [[Tuzo]] ya Lambda Literary katika kitengo cha Fasihi ya Watu Wanaobadili Jinsia kwenye Tuzo za 36 za Lambda Literary mwaka 2024.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>5rwwzlj4patlxj6pnaumbptg3099i3x</sha1>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1526" sha1="rmfhtq0snj4ih3h0vmh33proyqswamu" xml:space="preserve">'''Valérie Bah''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]] kutoka Montreal, Quebec, ambaye alishinda Tuzo ya Amazon.ca ya Riwaya ya Kwanza mwaka 2025 kwa riwaya yake ya kwanza ''Subterrane''. Kitabu hicho kilichapishwa na Véhicule Press mwaka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Subterrane • Montreal Review of Books|url=https://mtlreviewofbooks.ca/reviews/subterrane-valerie-bah/|work=Montreal Review of Books|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-CA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2020, Bah na Tatiana Zinga Botao walishirikiana kutengeneza ''Sol'', filamu fupi ya hali halisi kuhusu athari za janga la COVID-19 kwa wanawake Weusi nchini Kanada. Filamu hiyo ilikuwa sehemu ya mfululizo wa filamu ''The Curve'' wa National Film Board of Canada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=7 documentaires portés par le regard de personnes noires à voir en ligne|url=https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1772303/7-documentaires-cineastes-noirs-voir-en-ligne|work=Radio-Canada|date=2021-02-21|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=fr-ca|author=Zone Arts- ICI.Radio-Canada.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mwaka 2021, alichapisha mkusanyiko wa [[hadithi]] fupi kwa lugha ya Kifaransa uitwao ''Les Enragé.e.s''. Tafsiri yake ya Kiingereza, ''The Rage Letters'', iliyotafsiriwa na Kama La Mackerel, ilichapishwa na Metonymy Press mwaka 2023. Kitabu hicho kiliteuliwa kwa [[Tuzo]] ya Lambda Literary katika kitengo cha Fasihi ya Watu Wanaobadili Jinsia kwenye Tuzo za 36 za Lambda Literary mwaka 2024.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>rmfhtq0snj4ih3h0vmh33proyqswamu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Tracy L. Boyland</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245431</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588373</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T05:41:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tracy L. Boyland''' (alizaliwa Desemba 18, 1968) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu katika Baraza la Jiji la New York, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 41 kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Bleyer|first=Jennifer|title=The Kennedys of Brownsville|date=2005-11-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/06/nyregion/thecity/the-kennedys-of-brownsville.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1555" sha1="h235eiyri34xl4v4gxdvff621p3jbro" xml:space="preserve">'''Tracy L. Boyland''' (alizaliwa Desemba 18, 1968) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu katika Baraza la Jiji la New York, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 41 kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Bleyer|first=Jennifer|title=The Kennedys of Brownsville|date=2005-11-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/06/nyregion/thecity/the-kennedys-of-brownsville.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia, aliwakilisha wilaya ya Brooklyn iliyojumuisha sehemu za Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brownsville, Crown Heights, East Flatbush na Ocean Hill. Pia alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Masuala ya Wanawake ya baraza hilo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The New York City Council - Tracy L. Boyland|url=https://legistar.council.nyc.gov/PersonDetail.aspx?ID=33939&amp;GUID=E321DA60-EBF2-4B5E-8DE7-2D536014099A|work=legistar.council.nyc.gov|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Boyland ni mwanachama wa familia ambayo imekuwa ikishikilia nyadhifa za kisiasa huko Brownsville tangu miaka ya 1970. ''The New York Times'' imewahi kuiita [[familia]] hiyo &quot;Kennedys of Brownsville&quot; kutokana na ushawishi wake wa kisiasa katika eneo hilo.

Baada ya kuondoka katika baraza la jiji, aligombea bila mafanikio nafasi ya [[Seneti]] ya Jimbo la New York mwaka 2006, na baadaye akagombea tena kiti chake cha zamani katika Baraza la Jiji mwaka 2009, lakini hakushinda.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>h235eiyri34xl4v4gxdvff621p3jbro</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:31:40Z</timestamp>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588444</origin>
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      <text bytes="1559" sha1="su3g8opuv1x8rf9yxexcsh1hw027tfw" xml:space="preserve">'''Tracy L. Boyland''' (alizaliwa Desemba 18, 1968) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] ambaye alihudumu katika Baraza la Jiji la New York, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 41 kuanzia mwaka 1998 hadi 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Bleyer|first=Jennifer|title=The Kennedys of Brownsville|date=2005-11-06|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/06/nyregion/thecity/the-kennedys-of-brownsville.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia, aliwakilisha wilaya ya Brooklyn iliyojumuisha sehemu za Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brownsville, Crown Heights, East Flatbush na Ocean Hill. Pia alikuwa mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Masuala ya Wanawake ya baraza hilo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The New York City Council - Tracy L. Boyland|url=https://legistar.council.nyc.gov/PersonDetail.aspx?ID=33939&amp;GUID=E321DA60-EBF2-4B5E-8DE7-2D536014099A|work=legistar.council.nyc.gov|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Boyland ni mwanachama wa familia ambayo imekuwa ikishikilia nyadhifa za kisiasa huko Brownsville tangu miaka ya 1970. ''The New York Times'' imewahi kuiita [[familia]] hiyo &quot;Kennedys of Brownsville&quot; kutokana na ushawishi wake wa kisiasa katika eneo hilo.

Baada ya kuondoka katika baraza la jiji, aligombea bila mafanikio nafasi ya [[Seneti]] ya Jimbo la New York mwaka 2006, na baadaye akagombea tena kiti chake cha zamani katika Baraza la Jiji mwaka 2009, lakini hakushinda.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1968]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>su3g8opuv1x8rf9yxexcsh1hw027tfw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tina George</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245432</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588374</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T05:44:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tina George''' (alizaliwa Novemba 5, 1978) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] wa mieleka ya [[mtindo]] huru (freestyle wrestling) ambaye alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Pan American ya 2003. Alishika nafasi ya pili katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya 2002 na 2003, na katika mashindano yote mawili alishindwa na Saori Yoshida.  George aliacha kushiriki katika [[mashindano]] baada ya Majaribio ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Marekani ya 2008, na alihudumu k...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="966" sha1="k1n8ra2k36er0dsfa011mxnnsm8vy7m" xml:space="preserve">'''Tina George''' (alizaliwa Novemba 5, 1978) ni mpiganaji wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] wa mieleka ya [[mtindo]] huru (freestyle wrestling) ambaye alishinda medali ya dhahabu katika Michezo ya Pan American ya 2003. Alishika nafasi ya pili katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya 2002 na 2003, na katika mashindano yote mawili alishindwa na Saori Yoshida.

George aliacha kushiriki katika [[mashindano]] baada ya Majaribio ya [[Olimpiki]] ya Marekani ya 2008, na alihudumu kwa miezi 18 katika Jeshi la Marekani nchini Iraq, ambako alijeruhiwa vibaya. Alirejea kwa muda mfupi kushiriki katika Majaribio ya Olimpiki ya Marekani ya 2012, na hatimaye alistaafu kabisa tarehe 22 Aprili 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=USA Wrestling|title=Tina George after last match|date=2012-04-22|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUojjytoKhM|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1978]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>k1n8ra2k36er0dsfa011mxnnsm8vy7m</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tashina Morris</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588375</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T05:47:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tashina Morris''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mtaalamu wa zamani wa [[urembo]] anayehudumu kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Alabama kutoka Wilaya ya 77. Alianza kuhudumu tarehe 7 Novemba 2018. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia.  == Elimu == Morris alipata Shahada ya [[Uzamili]] ya Sayansi katika Usimamizi wa [[Uongozi]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Amridge na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Haki ya Jinai na Masomo ya Usalama kutoka Chuo Ki...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="812" sha1="4hb213d7ez6edynp13ttfbhq74j6e4s" xml:space="preserve">'''Tashina Morris''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mtaalamu wa zamani wa [[urembo]] anayehudumu kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Alabama kutoka Wilaya ya 77. Alianza kuhudumu tarehe 7 Novemba 2018. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia.

== Elimu ==
Morris alipata Shahada ya [[Uzamili]] ya Sayansi katika Usimamizi wa [[Uongozi]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Amridge na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Haki ya Jinai na Masomo ya Usalama kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Capella.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TaShina Morris, Alabama State Representative for District 77|url=https://www.bamapolitics.com/alabama/profiles/tashina-morris/|work=Bama Politics|date=2018-11-16|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>4hb213d7ez6edynp13ttfbhq74j6e4s</sha1>
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      <text bytes="816" sha1="imfr3cta96fbcla8crqpy8mpwhlxluv" xml:space="preserve">'''Tashina Morris''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mtaalamu wa zamani wa [[urembo]] anayehudumu kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Alabama kutoka Wilaya ya 77. Alianza kuhudumu tarehe 7 Novemba 2018. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia.

== Elimu ==
Morris alipata Shahada ya [[Uzamili]] ya Sayansi katika Usimamizi wa [[Uongozi]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Amridge na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Haki ya Jinai na Masomo ya Usalama kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Capella.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TaShina Morris, Alabama State Representative for District 77|url=https://www.bamapolitics.com/alabama/profiles/tashina-morris/|work=Bama Politics|date=2018-11-16|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>imfr3cta96fbcla8crqpy8mpwhlxluv</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588435</id>
      <parentid>1588376</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588435</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="820" sha1="22g0zra2eyg2p46zycunq4gvwcd19wc" xml:space="preserve">'''Tashina Morris''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani na mtaalamu wa zamani wa [[urembo]] anayehudumu kama mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Alabama kutoka Wilaya ya 77. Alianza kuhudumu tarehe 7 Novemba 2018. Yeye ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia.

== Elimu ==
Morris alipata Shahada ya [[Uzamili]] ya Sayansi katika Usimamizi wa [[Uongozi]] kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Amridge na Shahada ya Uzamivu katika Haki ya Jinai na Masomo ya Usalama kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Capella.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=TaShina Morris, Alabama State Representative for District 77|url=https://www.bamapolitics.com/alabama/profiles/tashina-morris/|work=Bama Politics|date=2018-11-16|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>22g0zra2eyg2p46zycunq4gvwcd19wc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sandra Hughes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245434</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588377</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T05:51:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Sandra Spaulding Hughes''' ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la North Carolina. Aliwakilisha Wilaya ya 18, inayojumuisha kaunti za New Hanover na Pender, baada ya kuteuliwa mwezi Aprili 2008 kuchukua nafasi ya Thomas E. Wright, ambaye alikuwa amefukuzwa kutoka katika baraza hilo.  Hughes alichaguliwa kwa muhula kamili mwaka 2008, lakini aliamua kutogombea muhula mwingine mwaka 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Project Vote Sm...'</comment>
      <origin>1588377</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="740" sha1="guq6nlf7x4wggupto7i9rmn2q0rhy92" xml:space="preserve">'''Sandra Spaulding Hughes''' ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la North Carolina. Aliwakilisha Wilaya ya 18, inayojumuisha kaunti za New Hanover na Pender, baada ya kuteuliwa mwezi Aprili 2008 kuchukua nafasi ya Thomas E. Wright, ambaye alikuwa amefukuzwa kutoka katika baraza hilo.

Hughes alichaguliwa kwa muhula kamili mwaka 2008, lakini aliamua kutogombea muhula mwingine mwaka 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Project Vote Smart -  Sandra Spaulding Hughes - Biography|url=http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=103023|work=www.votesmart.org|accessdate=2026-08-16|author=Project Vote Smart}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>guq6nlf7x4wggupto7i9rmn2q0rhy92</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588408</id>
      <parentid>1588377</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:55:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="744" sha1="p406krc9s2fll45nzljm0fkus68fktg" xml:space="preserve">'''Sandra Spaulding Hughes''' ni mwanachama wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la North Carolina. Aliwakilisha Wilaya ya 18, inayojumuisha kaunti za New Hanover na Pender, baada ya kuteuliwa mwezi Aprili 2008 kuchukua nafasi ya Thomas E. Wright, ambaye alikuwa amefukuzwa kutoka katika baraza hilo.

Hughes alichaguliwa kwa muhula kamili mwaka 2008, lakini aliamua kutogombea muhula mwingine mwaka 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Project Vote Smart -  Sandra Spaulding Hughes - Biography|url=http://www.votesmart.org/bio.php?can_id=103023|work=www.votesmart.org|accessdate=2026-08-16|author=Project Vote Smart}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>p406krc9s2fll45nzljm0fkus68fktg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nikki Baker</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588378</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T05:55:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Jennifer Dowdell''', anayetumia jina la [[uandishi]] Nikki Baker (alizaliwa mwaka 1962), ni [[mwandishi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa riwaya za upelelezi. Mhusika wake Virginia Kelly ndiye mpelelezi wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuonekana katika fasihi ya wasagaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ingia katika akaunti - Akaunti za Google|url=https://accounts.google.com/v3/signin/rejected?continue=https://sites.google.com/site/theartofthelesbianmysterynovel/authors/baker-n...'</comment>
      <origin>1588378</origin>
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      <text bytes="1994" sha1="prq9a0cjuo5g3yuiwavetldsgulcusf" xml:space="preserve">'''Jennifer Dowdell''', anayetumia jina la [[uandishi]] Nikki Baker (alizaliwa mwaka 1962), ni [[mwandishi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa riwaya za upelelezi. Mhusika wake Virginia Kelly ndiye mpelelezi wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuonekana katika fasihi ya wasagaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ingia katika akaunti - Akaunti za Google|url=https://accounts.google.com/v3/signin/rejected?continue=https://sites.google.com/site/theartofthelesbianmysterynovel/authors/baker-nikki&amp;dsh=S-1004000441:1786859671072396&amp;flowEntry=ServiceLogin&amp;flowName=GlifWebSignIn&amp;followup=https://sites.google.com/site/theartofthelesbianmysterynovel/authors/baker-nikki&amp;osid=1&amp;rhlk=js&amp;rrk=47|work=accounts.google.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Dowdell alipata shahada ya kwanza ya uhandisi wa kemikali na baadaye akasomea shahada ya uzamili ya biashara (MBA) katika uchumi na fedha. Alifanya kazi kwa muda mfupi kama mhandisi kabla ya kuhamia katika sekta ya huduma za kifedha.

Riwaya zake za upelelezi zinamhusu mchambuzi kijana wa masuala ya [[fedha]], mwanamke Mweusi na msagaji, anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko Chicago. Pia ameandika riwaya fupi mbili ambazo zimejumuishwa katika mikusanyiko ya hadithi. Kazi za Baker zimechapishwa na wachapishaji kama Naiad Press, Bella Books na Third Side Press.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iTWu0aSofkkC&amp;pg=PA27|title=Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers: [2 Volumes]|last=Page|first=Yolanda Williams|date=2007-01-30|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-04907-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Taarifa za wasifu kuhusu Dowdell ni chache, na amekuwa mtu anayelinda kwa kiasi kikubwa [[maisha]] yake binafsi. Riwaya zake mbili, ''The Lavender House Murder'' na ''Long Goodbyes'', zilikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zilizofika hatua ya mwisho kuwania Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Lambda katika kitengo cha riwaya za upelelezi za wasagaji.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>prq9a0cjuo5g3yuiwavetldsgulcusf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588383</id>
      <parentid>1588378</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:06:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2001" sha1="svt5tfuxnmksor4jrh6htbotvu8fjtq" xml:space="preserve">'''Jennifer Dowdell''', anayetumia jina la [[uandishi]] Nikki Baker (alizaliwa mwaka 1962), ni [[mwandishi]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa riwaya za upelelezi. Mhusika wake Virginia Kelly ndiye mpelelezi wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuonekana katika fasihi ya wasagaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Ingia katika akaunti - Akaunti za Google|url=https://accounts.google.com/v3/signin/rejected?continue=https://sites.google.com/site/theartofthelesbianmysterynovel/authors/baker-nikki&amp;dsh=S-1004000441:1786859671072396&amp;flowEntry=ServiceLogin&amp;flowName=GlifWebSignIn&amp;followup=https://sites.google.com/site/theartofthelesbianmysterynovel/authors/baker-nikki&amp;osid=1&amp;rhlk=js&amp;rrk=47|work=accounts.google.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wasifu ==
Dowdell alipata shahada ya kwanza ya uhandisi wa kemikali na baadaye akasomea shahada ya uzamili ya biashara (MBA) katika uchumi na fedha. Alifanya kazi kwa muda mfupi kama mhandisi kabla ya kuhamia katika sekta ya huduma za kifedha.

Riwaya zake za upelelezi zinamhusu mchambuzi kijana wa masuala ya [[fedha]], mwanamke Mweusi na msagaji, anayeishi na kufanya kazi huko Chicago. Pia ameandika riwaya fupi mbili ambazo zimejumuishwa katika mikusanyiko ya hadithi. Kazi za Baker zimechapishwa na wachapishaji kama Naiad Press, Bella Books na Third Side Press.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iTWu0aSofkkC&amp;pg=PA27|title=Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers: [2 Volumes]|last=Page|first=Yolanda Williams|date=2007-01-30|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-04907-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Taarifa za wasifu kuhusu Dowdell ni chache, na amekuwa mtu anayelinda kwa kiasi kikubwa [[maisha]] yake binafsi. Riwaya zake mbili, ''The Lavender House Murder'' na ''Long Goodbyes'', zilikuwa miongoni mwa kazi zilizofika hatua ya mwisho kuwania Tuzo ya Fasihi ya Lambda katika kitengo cha riwaya za upelelezi za wasagaji.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>svt5tfuxnmksor4jrh6htbotvu8fjtq</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Naila Boss</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245436</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588379</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T05:57:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Naila Boss''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Kiingereza]] wa [[muziki]] wa chinichini kutoka Hackney, London. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naila Boss|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/222741-Naila-Boss|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Marejeo == &lt;references /&gt; {{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}} [[Jamii:Watu walio hai]] [[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]]'</comment>
      <origin>1588379</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="350" sha1="1e4z4semm4dsn73cq12nu2ffsb04vcs" xml:space="preserve">'''Naila Boss''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Kiingereza]] wa [[muziki]] wa chinichini kutoka Hackney, London. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Naila Boss|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/222741-Naila-Boss|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>1e4z4semm4dsn73cq12nu2ffsb04vcs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588380</id>
      <parentid>1588379</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T05:58:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588380</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="354" sha1="7fzwna8srvfkappfaawspqbkbajazws" xml:space="preserve">'''Naila Boss''' ni [[rapa]] wa [[Kiingereza]] wa [[muziki]] wa chinichini kutoka Hackney, London. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Naila Boss|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/222741-Naila-Boss|work=Discogs|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamuziki wa Uingereza]]</text>
      <sha1>7fzwna8srvfkappfaawspqbkbajazws</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leah Landrum Taylor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245437</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588381</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:00:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leah Landrum Taylor''' (alizaliwa Agosti 23, 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Alihudumu katika [[bunge]] la jimbo la Arizona kwa miaka kumi na sita, kwanza katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arizona kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2007, na baadaye katika Seneti ya Arizona kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2015.  Aliwakilisha [[Wilaya]] za 23, 16 na 27, ambazo mipaka yake ilibadilishwa mwanzoni mwa kila muongo kutokana na mchakato wa ugawaji upya wa maeneo...'</comment>
      <origin>1588381</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1086" sha1="mvz4xs7ruwgxjnzo3th384butja8em7" xml:space="preserve">'''Leah Landrum Taylor''' (alizaliwa Agosti 23, 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Alihudumu katika [[bunge]] la jimbo la Arizona kwa miaka kumi na sita, kwanza katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Arizona kuanzia mwaka 1999 hadi 2007, na baadaye katika Seneti ya Arizona kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2015.

Aliwakilisha [[Wilaya]] za 23, 16 na 27, ambazo mipaka yake ilibadilishwa mwanzoni mwa kila muongo kutokana na mchakato wa ugawaji upya wa maeneo ya uchaguzi.

Landrum Taylor alikuwa kiongozi wa wabunge wa chama cha wachache katika [[Seneti]] kuanzia Januari hadi Oktoba 2013. &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Sen. Leah Landrum Taylor ousted as minority leader|url=http://www.azcentral.com/news/politics/articles/20131029leah-landrum-taylor-ousted-senate.html|work=azcentral.com|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;Katika muhula wake wa mwisho, alikuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani pekee katika Bunge la Arizona.

Yeye ni mwanachama wa ushirika wa Sigma Gamma Rho.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>mvz4xs7ruwgxjnzo3th384butja8em7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elizabeth Harden Gilmore</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245438</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588382</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:04:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Harden Gilmore''' (1909–1986) alikuwa kiongozi wa [[biashara]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia.  Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kupewa leseni ya kuwa msaidizi wa mkurugenzi wa mazishi katika Kaunti ya Kanawha, West Virginia, tarehe 28 Oktoba 1938, na baadaye akapewa leseni ya kuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa mazishi tarehe 12 Novemba 1940.  Mwaka 1947, alifungua Harden and Harden Funeral Home, ambayo kwa sasa imeorodheshwa katika Daftari la Kitaifa...'</comment>
      <origin>1588382</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="799" sha1="08mh8hv9nyicrdh83v18ebnufq94hfi" xml:space="preserve">'''Elizabeth Harden Gilmore''' (1909–1986) alikuwa kiongozi wa [[biashara]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia.

Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kupewa leseni ya kuwa msaidizi wa mkurugenzi wa mazishi katika Kaunti ya Kanawha, West Virginia, tarehe 28 Oktoba 1938, na baadaye akapewa leseni ya kuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa mazishi tarehe 12 Novemba 1940.

Mwaka 1947, alifungua Harden and Harden Funeral Home, ambayo kwa sasa imeorodheshwa katika Daftari la Kitaifa la Maeneo ya Kihistoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Board of Funeral Home Examiners Records|url=http://www.wvculture.org:80/history/collections/ar/ar1963.html|work=www.wvculture.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>08mh8hv9nyicrdh83v18ebnufq94hfi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588420</id>
      <parentid>1588382</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:10:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588420</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="803" sha1="p1qsgtv7obbz6bie2bgeqpd93yvs4x0" xml:space="preserve">'''Elizabeth Harden Gilmore''' (1909–1986) alikuwa kiongozi wa [[biashara]] na [[mwanaharakati]] wa haki za kiraia.

Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kupewa leseni ya kuwa msaidizi wa mkurugenzi wa mazishi katika Kaunti ya Kanawha, West Virginia, tarehe 28 Oktoba 1938, na baadaye akapewa leseni ya kuwa [[mkurugenzi]] wa mazishi tarehe 12 Novemba 1940.

Mwaka 1947, alifungua Harden and Harden Funeral Home, ambayo kwa sasa imeorodheshwa katika Daftari la Kitaifa la Maeneo ya Kihistoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Board of Funeral Home Examiners Records|url=http://www.wvculture.org:80/history/collections/ar/ar1963.html|work=www.wvculture.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]]
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>p1qsgtv7obbz6bie2bgeqpd93yvs4x0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Edna Morton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245439</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588384</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:08:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Edna Morton''' (Aprili 2, 1894 – Julai 31, 1980) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani aliyeigiza katika [[filamu]] za miaka ya 1920.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=%22morton%22&amp;pg=PA42|title=Ebony|last=Company|first=Johnson Publishing|date=1973-06|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aliigiza hasa katika filamu za Waafrika-Marekani (race films), ambazo nyingi zilitayarishwa na Reol Productions....'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1271" sha1="hhmt1ekd2xo3cqa1rpmkl7pb5ykcvz2" xml:space="preserve">'''Edna Morton''' (Aprili 2, 1894 – Julai 31, 1980) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani aliyeigiza katika [[filamu]] za miaka ya 1920.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=%22morton%22&amp;pg=PA42|title=Ebony|last=Company|first=Johnson Publishing|date=1973-06|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aliigiza hasa katika filamu za Waafrika-Marekani (race films), ambazo nyingi zilitayarishwa na Reol Productions.

Filamu zake zilizojulikana zaidi ni ''Spitfire'' (1922), ''Easy Money'' (1922) na ''The Call of His People'' (1921). Pia alishiriki katika filamu ya Oscar Micheaux iitwayo ''A Son of Satan'' (1924).&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Reol Productions film at Lafayette|date=1921-05-21|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-new-york-age-reol-productions-film-a/30525698/|work=The New York Age|pages=6|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inajulikana kuwa Morton alishiriki katika filamu kumi kwa jumla. Alipewa jina la utani &quot;Mary Pickford wa watu weusi&quot; kutokana na umaarufu wake katika filamu za wakati huo.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Morton alizaliwa Washington, D.C., tarehe 2 Aprili 1894.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1894]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1980]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>hhmt1ekd2xo3cqa1rpmkl7pb5ykcvz2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588418</id>
      <parentid>1588384</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:06:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588418</origin>
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      <text bytes="1274" sha1="lwb2gd1vxnr8dxdnfc7bvab9c4jhghk" xml:space="preserve">'''Edna Morton''' (Aprili 2, 1894 – Julai 31, 1980) alikuwa [[mwigizaji]] wa Marekani aliyeigiza katika [[filamu]] za miaka ya 1920.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea kitabu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=%22morton%22&amp;pg=PA42|title=Ebony|last=Company|first=Johnson Publishing|date=1973-06|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aliigiza hasa katika filamu za Waafrika-Marekani (race films), ambazo nyingi zilitayarishwa na Reol Productions.

Filamu zake zilizojulikana zaidi ni ''Spitfire'' (1922), ''Easy Money'' (1922) na ''The Call of His People'' (1921). Pia alishiriki katika filamu ya Oscar Micheaux iitwayo ''A Son of Satan'' (1924).&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Reol Productions film at Lafayette|date=1921-05-21|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-new-york-age-reol-productions-film-a/30525698/|work=The New York Age|pages=6|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inajulikana kuwa Morton alishiriki katika filamu kumi kwa jumla. Alipewa jina la utani &quot;Mary Pickford wa watu weusi&quot; kutokana na umaarufu wake katika filamu za wakati huo.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Morton alizaliwa Washington, D.C., tarehe 2 Aprili 1894.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1894]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1980]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>lwb2gd1vxnr8dxdnfc7bvab9c4jhghk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ludo Coeck</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588386</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:11:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588386</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1145" sha1="j20xbacu8bqk0jjuempy3lhn52aralf" xml:space="preserve">'''Ludo Coeck''' ([[25 Septemba]] [[1955]] – [[9 Oktoba]] [[1985]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama winga wa kushoto au kiungo wa kati.

Klabu alizowahi kuchezea ni pamoja na Berchem Sport, Anderlecht, [[Inter Milan]] na Ascoli Calcio.

Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji kwa mara ya kwanza akiwa na umri wa miaka 19. Kwa jumla, aliichezea nchi yake mara 46, akifunga mabao 4, katika kipindi cha takribani miaka 10 cha uchezaji wa kimataifa.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==

=== K. Berchem Sport ===
Ludo Coeck alianza kucheza [[soka]] la kulipwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 katika klabu ya K. Berchem Sport, ambayo baadaye ilitwaa ubingwa wa Second Division.

Coeck alifanya maonyesho mazuri sana mara tu alipoanza kucheza katika mechi zake za mwanzo. Uwezo wake uliwavutia klabu kadhaa kubwa nchini Ubelgiji, ambazo zilianza kuonyesha nia ya kumsajili.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe53055/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anderlecht-online.be/nl/stars/24&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1985]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>j20xbacu8bqk0jjuempy3lhn52aralf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Diane Morrison</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588387</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:12:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Diane Morrison Shropshire''' (alizaliwa Agosti 11, 1958) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa tenisi wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]].  == Wasifu == Morrison, aliyesoma [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Beverly Hills, alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa kitaaluma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford. Licha ya kutokuwa amechaguliwa rasmi kujiunga na timu ya tenisi, alikubaliwa katika timu hiyo na akawa bingwa wa AIAW katika [[mashindano]] ya wachezaji wawili mara mbili.  Alishinda ub...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="873" sha1="oc1k72y98c5ko0bynngq8n3fy1pj1cd" xml:space="preserve">'''Diane Morrison Shropshire''' (alizaliwa Agosti 11, 1958) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa tenisi wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]].

== Wasifu ==
Morrison, aliyesoma [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Beverly Hills, alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa kitaaluma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford. Licha ya kutokuwa amechaguliwa rasmi kujiunga na timu ya tenisi, alikubaliwa katika timu hiyo na akawa bingwa wa AIAW katika [[mashindano]] ya wachezaji wawili mara mbili.

Alishinda ubingwa huo akiwa pamoja na Susan Hagey mwaka 1976 na 1977. Pia aliteuliwa kuwa All-American katika miaka ya 1976, 1977 na 1978.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The Stanford Daily Archives|url=https://archives.stanforddaily.com/1978/05/07|work=archives.stanforddaily.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa tenisi]]</text>
      <sha1>oc1k72y98c5ko0bynngq8n3fy1pj1cd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588412</id>
      <parentid>1588387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:59:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="877" sha1="rcfdumlwuqeagp9q2dyl4eh9cqx0juo" xml:space="preserve">'''Diane Morrison Shropshire''' (alizaliwa Agosti 11, 1958) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa tenisi wa kulipwa kutoka [[Marekani]].

== Wasifu ==
Morrison, aliyesoma [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Beverly Hills, alipata ufadhili wa masomo wa kitaaluma katika Chuo Kikuu cha Stanford. Licha ya kutokuwa amechaguliwa rasmi kujiunga na timu ya tenisi, alikubaliwa katika timu hiyo na akawa bingwa wa AIAW katika [[mashindano]] ya wachezaji wawili mara mbili.

Alishinda ubingwa huo akiwa pamoja na Susan Hagey mwaka 1976 na 1977. Pia aliteuliwa kuwa All-American katika miaka ya 1976, 1977 na 1978.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The Stanford Daily Archives|url=https://archives.stanforddaily.com/1978/05/07|work=archives.stanforddaily.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa tenisi]]</text>
      <sha1>rcfdumlwuqeagp9q2dyl4eh9cqx0juo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lei Clijsters</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245442</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588388</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:17:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1310" sha1="qd3pqe6gejriep0z2zp5fl4m73gdho3" xml:space="preserve">'''Leo Albert Jozef &quot;Lei&quot; Clijsters''' ([[6 Novemba]] [[1956]] – [[4 Januari]] [[2009]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kati.

Katika kipindi chake kirefu cha kucheza soka la kulipwa, beki huyo mwenye nguvu alihusishwa zaidi na KV Mechelen, ambako alifanikiwa kushinda [[UEFA]] Cup Winners' Cup na UEFA Super Cup.

Pia alikuwa mchezaji muhimu wa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji. Lei Clijsters alikuwa baba wa wachezaji wa tenisi, Kim Clijsters na Elke Clijsters.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Lei Clijsters alizaliwa tarehe 6 Novemba 1956 huko Opitter, Ubelgiji, na alianza safari yake ya soka katika klabu ya [[eneo]] hilo, Opitter FC.

Baadaye alijiunga na Club Brugge KV, lakini aliondoka baada ya kukaa kwa miaka miwili bila mafanikio makubwa. Mwanzoni mwa maisha yake ya soka, Clijsters alikuwa akicheza kama kiungo.

Baadaye aliichezea klabu mbalimbali, ambazo ni:

* K.S.K. Tongeren
* K. Patro Maasmechelen
* K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk
* KV Mechelen
* R.F.C. de Liège &lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/19589/Lei_Clijsters.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe46297/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2009]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>qd3pqe6gejriep0z2zp5fl4m73gdho3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michel De Wolf</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588389</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:25:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1019" sha1="htuuh7gtu40bqi5vk6pxii0eia1d68k" xml:space="preserve">'''Michel Jean de Wolf''' (amezaliwa [[19 Januari]] [[1958]]) ni kocha wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mchezaji wa zamani aliyestaafu, ambaye alikuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
De Wolf alizaliwa huko Nivelles, katika [[eneo]] la Walloon Brabant, Ubelgiji. Katika kipindi cha maisha yake ya [[soka]] nchini Ubelgiji, alicheza kama mchezaji wa kikosi cha kwanza katika misimu yote isipokuwa msimu mmoja kati ya miaka 17 ya uchezaji.

Alichezea klabu zifuatazo:

* R.W.D. Molenbeek
* K.A.A. Gent — alishinda Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup) mwaka 1984
* K.V. Kortrijk
* R.S.C. Anderlecht

Alijiunga na Anderlecht akiwa na umri wa miaka 32, na akiwa katika [[klabu]] hiyo alifanikiwa kushinda mataji matatu ya ligi ya Ubelgiji.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/16576/Michel_De_Wolf.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe43356/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1958]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>htuuh7gtu40bqi5vk6pxii0eia1d68k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tori Paul</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588390</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:28:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tori Nicole Paul''' (alizaliwa 22 Agosti 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa anayecheza kama kiungo na mshambuliaji katika Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Trinidad na Tobago. Alizaliwa nchini Marekani, lakini anaiwakilisha Trinidad na Tobago katika mashindano ya kimataifa.  == Kazi ya kimataifa == Paul aliichezea Trinidad na Tobago katika ngazi ya wakubwa wakati wa mchujo wa Mashindano ya CONCACAF ya [[Wanawake]] ya Kufuzu [[Olimpiki]] ya 2020.&lt;re...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1251" sha1="p660cz0jm71mcxth9etlk8frlozpr0l" xml:space="preserve">'''Tori Nicole Paul''' (alizaliwa 22 Agosti 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa anayecheza kama kiungo na mshambuliaji katika Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Trinidad na Tobago. Alizaliwa nchini Marekani, lakini anaiwakilisha Trinidad na Tobago katika mashindano ya kimataifa.

== Kazi ya kimataifa ==
Paul aliichezea Trinidad na Tobago katika ngazi ya wakubwa wakati wa mchujo wa Mashindano ya CONCACAF ya [[Wanawake]] ya Kufuzu [[Olimpiki]] ya 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Olympic grad Tori Paul exposed to international soccer, Independence SC striker headed to University of Maryland|url=https://www.socawarriors.net/college-news/22849-olympic-grad-tori-paul-exposed-to-international-soccer-independence-sc-striker-headed-to-university-of-maryland.html|work=Soca Warriors Online - Trinidad and Tobago Football|date=2026-08-13|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-gb|author=Ashley Mahoney (The Charlotte Post)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia ameichezea Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Trinidad na Tobago chini ya [[umri]] wa miaka 20 (U20) katika michuano ya kufuzu Kombe la Dunia ya Wanawake ya CONCACAF ya mwaka 2020 na 2022.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>p660cz0jm71mcxth9etlk8frlozpr0l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588442</id>
      <parentid>1588390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:30:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1255" sha1="bs5dg933iss68153k9jvmseoe9pmygl" xml:space="preserve">'''Tori Nicole Paul''' (alizaliwa 22 Agosti 2002) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[soka]] wa kulipwa anayecheza kama kiungo na mshambuliaji katika Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Trinidad na Tobago. Alizaliwa nchini Marekani, lakini anaiwakilisha Trinidad na Tobago katika mashindano ya kimataifa.

== Kazi ya kimataifa ==
Paul aliichezea Trinidad na Tobago katika ngazi ya wakubwa wakati wa mchujo wa Mashindano ya CONCACAF ya [[Wanawake]] ya Kufuzu [[Olimpiki]] ya 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Olympic grad Tori Paul exposed to international soccer, Independence SC striker headed to University of Maryland|url=https://www.socawarriors.net/college-news/22849-olympic-grad-tori-paul-exposed-to-international-soccer-independence-sc-striker-headed-to-university-of-maryland.html|work=Soca Warriors Online - Trinidad and Tobago Football|date=2026-08-13|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-gb|author=Ashley Mahoney (The Charlotte Post)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia ameichezea Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya Trinidad na Tobago chini ya [[umri]] wa miaka 20 (U20) katika michuano ya kufuzu Kombe la Dunia ya Wanawake ya CONCACAF ya mwaka 2020 na 2022.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 2002]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>bs5dg933iss68153k9jvmseoe9pmygl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rochelle Walton Gray</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588391</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:31:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rochelle Walton Gray''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 75. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la [[Kaunti]] ya St. Louis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Webb and Gray square off again in St. Louis County Council race|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_83ee0d0c-397c-11ef-987c-179aa1752d1c.html|work=STLtoday.com|date=2024-07-08|accessdate=2026-08-16|...'</comment>
      <origin>1588391</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1076" sha1="9i52dqsw01ayg2lt0nqkxyudco3dhk4" xml:space="preserve">'''Rochelle Walton Gray''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 75. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la [[Kaunti]] ya St. Louis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Webb and Gray square off again in St. Louis County Council race|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_83ee0d0c-397c-11ef-987c-179aa1752d1c.html|work=STLtoday.com|date=2024-07-08|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Kelsey Landis {{!}} Post-Dispatch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ameolewa na mwanasiasa mwenzake Alan Gray.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Walton family members dot north St. Louis County ballot in primary election|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_35d39a2e-4f8e-11ef-8b89-9363665c745d.html|work=STLtoday.com|date=2024-08-05|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Mark Schlinkmann {{!}} Post-Dispatch}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yeye ni binti wa Elbert Walton na [[binti]] wa kambo wa Juanita Head Walton.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>9i52dqsw01ayg2lt0nqkxyudco3dhk4</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588400</id>
      <parentid>1588391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:45:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1084" sha1="no87oo0iqvoe93v4v3fshw9j2gqjsqz" xml:space="preserve">'''Rochelle Walton Gray''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Missouri, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 75. Pia alikuwa mwanachama wa Baraza la [[Kaunti]] ya St. Louis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Webb and Gray square off again in St. Louis County Council race|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_83ee0d0c-397c-11ef-987c-179aa1752d1c.html|work=STLtoday.com|date=2024-07-08|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Kelsey Landis {{!}} Post-Dispatch}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ameolewa na mwanasiasa mwenzake Alan Gray.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Walton family members dot north St. Louis County ballot in primary election|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/government-politics/article_35d39a2e-4f8e-11ef-8b89-9363665c745d.html|work=STLtoday.com|date=2024-08-05|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Mark Schlinkmann {{!}} Post-Dispatch}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yeye ni binti wa Elbert Walton na [[binti]] wa kambo wa Juanita Head Walton.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>no87oo0iqvoe93v4v3fshw9j2gqjsqz</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Marc Baecke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588392</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:32:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588392</origin>
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      <text bytes="948" sha1="jt2i5s3dtvffhfewhofpao8cpmqogk9" xml:space="preserve">'''Marc Baecke''' ([[24 Julai]] [[1956]] – [[21 Januari]] [[2017]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza kama beki wa kushoto.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Katika kipindi cha maisha yake ya soka, Marc Baecke alichezea Beveren, ambapo alifanikiwa kushinda:

* Mataji 2 ya Ligi ya Ubelgiji
* Mataji 2 ya Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup)

Alimalizia maisha yake ya soka katika Kortrijk, ambako alicheza kwa misimu miwili.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

=== Beveren ===

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1978]]–79, [[1983]]–84
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): [[1977]]–78, 1982–83
* Kombe la Ubelgiji – mshindi wa pili: 1979–80
* Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Supercup): [[1979]], 1984 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/19595/Marc_Baecke.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2017]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rachelle Boone-Smith</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588393</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:34:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Rachelle Boone-Smith''', ambaye hapo awali alijulikana kama Rachelle Boone (alizaliwa Juni 30, 1981), ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika mbio za kasi.  Alishinda [[medali]] ya fedha katika mbio za mita 200 kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya 2005. Kabla ya Mashindano hayo ya Dunia, alikuwa ameshiriki katika mashindano makubwa ya kimataifa mara moja tu, yaani Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Ndani ya 2004, ambapo hakufanikiwa ku...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1012" sha1="6vg3tkgwui0apkbr3mm2yxcsxo5d663" xml:space="preserve">'''Rachelle Boone-Smith''', ambaye hapo awali alijulikana kama Rachelle Boone (alizaliwa Juni 30, 1981), ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika mbio za kasi.

Alishinda [[medali]] ya fedha katika mbio za mita 200 kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya 2005. Kabla ya Mashindano hayo ya Dunia, alikuwa ameshiriki katika mashindano makubwa ya kimataifa mara moja tu, yaani Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Ndani ya 2004, ambapo hakufanikiwa kufuzu kwa fainali.

Boone alikuwa mwanariadha wa All-American katika timu ya riadha ya Indiana Hoosiers. Alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili katika mbio za mita 200 kwenye Mashindano ya Riadha ya Ndani ya NCAA Division I ya mwaka 2001 na 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=USTFCCCA InfoZone: Meet History by Event ::: USTFCCCA|url=https://www.ustfccca.org/records-lists/meet-history-by-event|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>6vg3tkgwui0apkbr3mm2yxcsxo5d663</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588395</id>
      <parentid>1588393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:37:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1016" sha1="b78v4o7hkw7v37ehh9e317bo5oavrjm" xml:space="preserve">'''Rachelle Boone-Smith''', ambaye hapo awali alijulikana kama Rachelle Boone (alizaliwa Juni 30, 1981), ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa [[Marekani]] aliyebobea katika mbio za kasi.

Alishinda [[medali]] ya fedha katika mbio za mita 200 kwenye Mashindano ya Dunia ya Riadha ya 2005. Kabla ya Mashindano hayo ya Dunia, alikuwa ameshiriki katika mashindano makubwa ya kimataifa mara moja tu, yaani Mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Ndani ya 2004, ambapo hakufanikiwa kufuzu kwa fainali.

Boone alikuwa mwanariadha wa All-American katika timu ya riadha ya Indiana Hoosiers. Alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili katika mbio za mita 200 kwenye Mashindano ya Riadha ya Ndani ya NCAA Division I ya mwaka 2001 na 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=USTFCCCA InfoZone: Meet History by Event ::: USTFCCCA|url=https://www.ustfccca.org/records-lists/meet-history-by-event|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>b78v4o7hkw7v37ehh9e317bo5oavrjm</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Michel Renquin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245448</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588396</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:38:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
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      <text bytes="843" sha1="2m7gucc0728bb8y9zjx56pbojns2ka3" xml:space="preserve">'''Michel Renquin''' (aliyezaliwa [[3 Novemba]] [[1955]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa [[soka]] na kocha wa sasa. Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mara 55.

Amefanya sehemu kubwa ya kazi yake ya ukocha nchini [[Uswisi]].

== Kazi ya Uchezaji ==

* Kabla ya 1974: JFC Wibrin
* 1974–1981: Standard de Liège
* 1981–[[1982]]: R.S.C. Anderlecht
* 1982–1985: Servette FC
* 1985–[[1988]]: Standard de Liège
* 1988–[[1990]]: FC Sion

== Heshima ==

=== Klabu ===
Standard Liège

* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): 1980–81
* Kombe la Ligi la Ubelgiji (Belgian League Cup): 1975 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe47916/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rsssf.org/players/trainers-zwit-clubs.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1955]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maxine Bailey</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588397</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:41:10Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maxine Bailey''' ni mtendaji wa sekta ya [[filamu]] nchini [[Kanada]], na kwa sasa ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Kituo cha Filamu cha Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=maxine bailey wants to do a ‘damn good job’|url=https://playbackonline.ca/2021/09/15/maxine-bailey-wants-to-do-a-damn-good-job/|accessdate=2026-08-16|author=Jordan Pinto}}&lt;/ref&gt;  == Kazi == Alianza kazi yake katika ukumbi wa [[michezo]], ambapo alishirikiana na Sharon Lewis katika tamthilia ''...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1895" sha1="0jqckgf5imt6ihj0k0vq7w4vjgy66k2" xml:space="preserve">'''Maxine Bailey''' ni mtendaji wa sekta ya [[filamu]] nchini [[Kanada]], na kwa sasa ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Kituo cha Filamu cha Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=maxine bailey wants to do a ‘damn good job’|url=https://playbackonline.ca/2021/09/15/maxine-bailey-wants-to-do-a-damn-good-job/|accessdate=2026-08-16|author=Jordan Pinto}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Alianza kazi yake katika ukumbi wa [[michezo]], ambapo alishirikiana na Sharon Lewis katika tamthilia ''Sistahs'' mwaka 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Toronto Star|date=2026-08-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Star&amp;oldid=1367579607|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye wawili hao walianzisha kampuni yao ya ukumbi wa michezo, Sugar &amp; Spice Productions. Kupitia kampuni hiyo, Bailey aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Dora Mavor Moore katika kitengo cha Uongozaji Bora wa Tamthilia katika Ukumbi Mdogo mwaka 1996, kwa utayarishaji wa ''Stockholm(e)'' ya Bryan James.

Mwaka 1999, alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi wa Ofisi ya Huduma kwa Wageni katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Toronto. Aliendelea kufanya kazi katika tamasha hilo katika nyadhifa mbalimbali za juu, na baadaye akawa makamu wa [[rais]] wa uchangishaji fedha na maendeleo katika miaka ya 2010. Wakati akiwa katika tamasha hilo, pia alishiriki kwa kiasi kikubwa katika kampeni ya Share Her Journey, iliyolenga kuboresha mazingira na fursa kwa wanawake katika sekta ya filamu.

Baada ya kuondoka TIFF mwaka 2018, alihudumu katika jopo la [[majaji]] la Tuzo ya Giller. Pia amewahi kuwa mjumbe wa bodi za Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television, ''The Walrus'' na Ontario Cultural Attractions Fund. Alikuwa pia mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Black Artists Network in Dialogue.

Bailey alijiunga na Kituo cha Filamu cha Kanada mwaka 2021.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>0jqckgf5imt6ihj0k0vq7w4vjgy66k2</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1899" sha1="d2bmi3kh3m03naoo6i93kbghztemeka" xml:space="preserve">'''Maxine Bailey''' ni mtendaji wa sekta ya [[filamu]] nchini [[Kanada]], na kwa sasa ni mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Kituo cha Filamu cha Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=maxine bailey wants to do a ‘damn good job’|url=https://playbackonline.ca/2021/09/15/maxine-bailey-wants-to-do-a-damn-good-job/|accessdate=2026-08-16|author=Jordan Pinto}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kazi ==
Alianza kazi yake katika ukumbi wa [[michezo]], ambapo alishirikiana na Sharon Lewis katika tamthilia ''Sistahs'' mwaka 1994.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Toronto Star|date=2026-08-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toronto_Star&amp;oldid=1367579607|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baadaye wawili hao walianzisha kampuni yao ya ukumbi wa michezo, Sugar &amp; Spice Productions. Kupitia kampuni hiyo, Bailey aliteuliwa kwa Tuzo ya Dora Mavor Moore katika kitengo cha Uongozaji Bora wa Tamthilia katika Ukumbi Mdogo mwaka 1996, kwa utayarishaji wa ''Stockholm(e)'' ya Bryan James.

Mwaka 1999, alifanya kazi kama mkurugenzi wa Ofisi ya Huduma kwa Wageni katika Tamasha la Kimataifa la Filamu la Toronto. Aliendelea kufanya kazi katika tamasha hilo katika nyadhifa mbalimbali za juu, na baadaye akawa makamu wa [[rais]] wa uchangishaji fedha na maendeleo katika miaka ya 2010. Wakati akiwa katika tamasha hilo, pia alishiriki kwa kiasi kikubwa katika kampeni ya Share Her Journey, iliyolenga kuboresha mazingira na fursa kwa wanawake katika sekta ya filamu.

Baada ya kuondoka TIFF mwaka 2018, alihudumu katika jopo la [[majaji]] la Tuzo ya Giller. Pia amewahi kuwa mjumbe wa bodi za Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television, ''The Walrus'' na Ontario Cultural Attractions Fund. Alikuwa pia mmoja wa waanzilishi wa Black Artists Network in Dialogue.

Bailey alijiunga na Kituo cha Filamu cha Kanada mwaka 2021.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>d2bmi3kh3m03naoo6i93kbghztemeka</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Marilyn Bevans</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:44:23Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Marilyn Bevans''' ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyebobea katika mbio za [[marathoni]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kukimbia mbio za marathon kwa muda wa chini ya saa tatu, na mwanariadha wa kwanza mwanamke mweusi wa Marekani kufikia kiwango cha kitaifa katika mbio za marathon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Beatrice Chebet Becomes First Woman in History to Break 14 Minutes in the 5K|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/races-places/a633...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1580" sha1="fprne3xj0u4ywr7uraize428i4s5bi4" xml:space="preserve">'''Marilyn Bevans''' ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyebobea katika mbio za [[marathoni]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kukimbia mbio za marathon kwa muda wa chini ya saa tatu, na mwanariadha wa kwanza mwanamke mweusi wa Marekani kufikia kiwango cha kitaifa katika mbio za marathon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Beatrice Chebet Becomes First Woman in History to Break 14 Minutes in the 5K|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/races-places/a63313410/beatrice-chebet-sub-14-5k/|work=Runner's World|date=2024-12-31|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bevans alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili katika Marathon ya Maryland mwaka 1973, kwa muda wa saa 3:31:45. Mwaka 1977, alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili katika Marathon ya Boston, akikimbia kwa [[muda]] wa saa 2:51:12. Mwaka huo, jarida la ''Track &amp; Field News'' lilimweka katika nafasi ya 10 duniani miongoni mwa wanariadha wanawake wa marathon wenye kasi zaidi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=National Black Marathoners Association|date=2026-06-19|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Black_Marathoners_Association&amp;oldid=1360193697|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rekodi yake bora binafsi iliwekwa mwaka 1979, alipokimbia Marathon ya [[Boston]] kwa muda wa saa 2:49:56.

Kuanzia mwaka 2013, alifanya kazi pia kama kocha wa mbio za masafa ya kati na marefu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Perry Hall huko Baltimore. Ametajwa mara mbili kuwa Kocha Bora wa Mwaka wa All-Metro.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>fprne3xj0u4ywr7uraize428i4s5bi4</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:45:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1584" sha1="0i3cdr46b6rdfxmc0vjwszead32csfv" xml:space="preserve">'''Marilyn Bevans''' ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa Marekani aliyebobea katika mbio za [[marathoni]]. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kukimbia mbio za marathon kwa muda wa chini ya saa tatu, na mwanariadha wa kwanza mwanamke mweusi wa Marekani kufikia kiwango cha kitaifa katika mbio za marathon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Beatrice Chebet Becomes First Woman in History to Break 14 Minutes in the 5K|url=https://www.runnersworld.com/races-places/a63313410/beatrice-chebet-sub-14-5k/|work=Runner's World|date=2024-12-31|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bevans alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili katika Marathon ya Maryland mwaka 1973, kwa muda wa saa 3:31:45. Mwaka 1977, alimaliza katika nafasi ya pili katika Marathon ya Boston, akikimbia kwa [[muda]] wa saa 2:51:12. Mwaka huo, jarida la ''Track &amp; Field News'' lilimweka katika nafasi ya 10 duniani miongoni mwa wanariadha wanawake wa marathon wenye kasi zaidi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=National Black Marathoners Association|date=2026-06-19|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Black_Marathoners_Association&amp;oldid=1360193697|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Rekodi yake bora binafsi iliwekwa mwaka 1979, alipokimbia Marathon ya [[Boston]] kwa muda wa saa 2:49:56.

Kuanzia mwaka 2013, alifanya kazi pia kama kocha wa mbio za masafa ya kati na marefu katika Shule ya Sekondari ya Perry Hall huko Baltimore. Ametajwa mara mbili kuwa Kocha Bora wa Mwaka wa All-Metro.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>0i3cdr46b6rdfxmc0vjwszead32csfv</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Jacky Peeters</title>
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      <id>1588399</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588399</origin>
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      <text bytes="1029" sha1="d0wxtgcawomjlan82c5lafej8mvyghc" xml:space="preserve">'''Jacky Peeters''' (alizaliwa [[13 Desemba]] [[1969]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya beki.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Peeters alijiunga na K.R.C. Genk mwaka [[1994]], ambapo alikaa hadi mwaka [[1998]]. Mchezo wake wa mwisho akiwa na Genk ulikuwa ushindi wa 4–0 dhidi ya Club Brugge, uliowawezesha kushinda [[fainali]] ya Kombe. Peeters alifunga bao la nne katika mchezo huo.

Baada ya hapo, Peeters alijiunga na [[klabu]] ya Arminia Bielefeld, iliyokuwa ikishiriki ligi ya 2. [[Bundesliga]] nchini [[Ujerumani]], ambapo alifanikiwa kupata nafasi ya kupanda hadi Bundesliga.

Baadaye alirejea Ubelgiji na kujiunga na K.A.A. Gent, iliyokuwa ikishiriki ligi daraja la kwanza nchini Ubelgiji.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/jacky-peeters/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_2480.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1969]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>d0wxtgcawomjlan82c5lafej8mvyghc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Marie McDemmond</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588402</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:47:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dkt. Marie Valentine McDemmond''' (1946 – Julai 27, 2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former NSU president Dr. Marie McDemmond passes away|url=https://www.wavy.com/news/local-news/norfolk/former-nsu-president-dr-marie-mcdemmond-passes-away/|work=WAVY.com|date=2022-07-28|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Jane Alvarez-Wertz}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa mwelimishaji wa [[Marekani]] na rais wa tatu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Norfolk State. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrik...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1229" sha1="0xei0wqfu6bs3zu1udxos6qv0g3nx66" xml:space="preserve">'''Dkt. Marie Valentine McDemmond''' (1946 – Julai 27, 2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former NSU president Dr. Marie McDemmond passes away|url=https://www.wavy.com/news/local-news/norfolk/former-nsu-president-dr-marie-mcdemmond-passes-away/|work=WAVY.com|date=2022-07-28|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Jane Alvarez-Wertz}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa mwelimishaji wa [[Marekani]] na rais wa tatu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Norfolk State. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuongoza chuo cha miaka minne katika [[jimbo]] la Virginia.

Alihudumu kama rais kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2005, ambapo alistaafu. Baada ya kustaafu kwake, Dkt. Alvin J. Schexnider alihudumu kama rais kaimu kuanzia Julai 2005 hadi Juni 30, 2006.

McDemmond pia alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwa rais wa Muungano wa Maafisa wa Biashara wa Vyuo na Vyuo Vikuu vya Kusini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who's who among African Americans : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoamongafri0000unse/mode/1up|work=Internet Archive|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]]
[[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]]</text>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1237" sha1="k4enty8qzhn04jjzjj6g9kdk6yywem1" xml:space="preserve">'''Dkt. Marie Valentine McDemmond''' (1946 – Julai 27, 2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former NSU president Dr. Marie McDemmond passes away|url=https://www.wavy.com/news/local-news/norfolk/former-nsu-president-dr-marie-mcdemmond-passes-away/|work=WAVY.com|date=2022-07-28|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Jane Alvarez-Wertz}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa mwelimishaji wa [[Marekani]] na rais wa tatu wa Chuo Kikuu cha Norfolk State. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuongoza chuo cha miaka minne katika [[jimbo]] la Virginia.

Alihudumu kama rais kuanzia mwaka 1997 hadi 2005, ambapo alistaafu. Baada ya kustaafu kwake, Dkt. Alvin J. Schexnider alihudumu kama rais kaimu kuanzia Julai 2005 hadi Juni 30, 2006.

McDemmond pia alikuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuwa rais wa Muungano wa Maafisa wa Biashara wa Vyuo na Vyuo Vikuu vya Kusini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Who's who among African Americans : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoamongafri0000unse/mode/1up|work=Internet Archive|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2022]]
[[Jamii:Walimu wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>LaQuandra S. Nesbitt</title>
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    <id>245453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588404</id>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''LaQuandra S. Nesbitt''' ni daktari wa Marekani aliyebobea katika dawa za [[familia]]. Mwaka 2022, alijiunga na [[Shule]] ya Tiba na Sayansi za Afya ya Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Kituo cha [[Sayansi]] za Afya ya Idadi ya Watu na Usawa wa Afya.  Kabla ya hapo, Nesbitt alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Idara ya [[Afya]] ya Washington, D.C., baada ya kuteuliwa na Meya Muriel Bowser mwaka 2015.  Kabla ya kuhudumu Washington, D.C., Nesbi...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1082" sha1="kucj4s4emrt5etr3c4ljwrighi9r1yb" xml:space="preserve">'''LaQuandra S. Nesbitt''' ni daktari wa Marekani aliyebobea katika dawa za [[familia]]. Mwaka 2022, alijiunga na [[Shule]] ya Tiba na Sayansi za Afya ya Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Kituo cha [[Sayansi]] za Afya ya Idadi ya Watu na Usawa wa Afya.

Kabla ya hapo, Nesbitt alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Idara ya [[Afya]] ya Washington, D.C., baada ya kuteuliwa na Meya Muriel Bowser mwaka 2015.

Kabla ya kuhudumu Washington, D.C., Nesbitt alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Idara ya Afya ya Umma na [[Ustawi]] ya Jiji la Louisville.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Former Director of DC Health, LaQuandra S. Nesbitt MD, MPH, Joins GW School of Medicine and Health Sciences to Lead New SMHS Center for Population Health Sciences and Health Equity|url=https://smhs.gwu.edu/news/former-director-dc-health-laquandra-s-nesbitt-md-mph-joins-gw-school-medicine-and-health|work=School of Medicine and Health Sciences|date=2022-11-06|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Madaktari]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>kucj4s4emrt5etr3c4ljwrighi9r1yb</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588500</id>
      <parentid>1588404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:17:11Z</timestamp>
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        <id>78697</id>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1086" sha1="gumzha5k59ssh1bxlf5khvpnk5ieha8" xml:space="preserve">'''LaQuandra S. Nesbitt''' ni daktari wa Marekani aliyebobea katika dawa za [[familia]]. Mwaka 2022, alijiunga na [[Shule]] ya Tiba na Sayansi za Afya ya Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington kama mkurugenzi mtendaji wa Kituo cha [[Sayansi]] za Afya ya Idadi ya Watu na Usawa wa Afya.

Kabla ya hapo, Nesbitt alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Idara ya [[Afya]] ya Washington, D.C., baada ya kuteuliwa na Meya Muriel Bowser mwaka 2015.

Kabla ya kuhudumu Washington, D.C., Nesbitt alikuwa Mkurugenzi wa Idara ya Afya ya Umma na [[Ustawi]] ya Jiji la Louisville.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Former Director of DC Health, LaQuandra S. Nesbitt MD, MPH, Joins GW School of Medicine and Health Sciences to Lead New SMHS Center for Population Health Sciences and Health Equity|url=https://smhs.gwu.edu/news/former-director-dc-health-laquandra-s-nesbitt-md-mph-joins-gw-school-medicine-and-health|work=School of Medicine and Health Sciences|date=2022-11-06|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Madaktari]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>gumzha5k59ssh1bxlf5khvpnk5ieha8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Branko Strupar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588405</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:51:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588405</origin>
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      <text bytes="1280" sha1="9rj0crzborxpg43awmg7z615ahg25o4" xml:space="preserve">'''Branko Strupar''' (aliyezaliwa [[9 Februari]] [[1970]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa soka mwenye asili ya [[Kroatia]] na [[Ubelgiji]], ambaye alicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]]. Mwaka 1999, alipata uraia wa Ubelgiji. Baadaye alichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji, ambapo alicheza mechi 17 na kufunga mabao 5.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Strupar alicheza nchini Ubelgiji katika klabu ya [[Genk]], ambapo alisaidia timu hiyo kupanda daraja hadi Ligi Daraja la Kwanza ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division) mwaka [[1996]]. Mwaka 1999, alishinda ubingwa wa Ubelgiji akiwa na timu hiyo.

Pia alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Kiatu cha Dhahabu cha Ubelgiji (Belgian Golden Shoe) kama Mchezaji Bora wa Mwaka 1998. Mwaka huo, alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora wa ligi, akifunga mabao 22.

Mnamo Desemba 1999, alihamia Derby County. Huko alijulikana zaidi kwa kufunga bao la kwanza la ligi ya [[Uingereza]] katika mwaka [[2000]], baada ya dakika mbili tu za mchezo dhidi ya Watford. Katika mchezo huo, Strupar alifunga mabao mawili.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe41329/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/16972/Branko_Strupar.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1970]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>9rj0crzborxpg43awmg7z615ahg25o4</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Felicia C. Adams</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588406</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Felicia C. Adams''' (alizaliwa Mei 12, 1960) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa Marekani ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mwendesha Mashtaka wa [[Marekani]] katika Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Marekani kwa Wilaya ya Kaskazini ya Mississippi kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2017.  == Elimu == Adams alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Jackson State mwaka 1981, na mwaka 1984 alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Mississippi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=President Obama Nominates Felicia C. Ad...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="825" sha1="sxds8izjkaqr29jehrmks5ip8wz5kfi" xml:space="preserve">'''Felicia C. Adams''' (alizaliwa Mei 12, 1960) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa Marekani ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mwendesha Mashtaka wa [[Marekani]] katika Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Marekani kwa Wilaya ya Kaskazini ya Mississippi kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2017.

== Elimu ==
Adams alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Jackson State mwaka 1981, na mwaka 1984 alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Mississippi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=President Obama Nominates Felicia C. Adams to Serve as U.S. Attorney|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/02/president-obama-nominates-felicia-c-adams-serve-us-attorney|work=whitehouse.gov|date=2011-03-02|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
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{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588434</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:21:47Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="829" sha1="3hljtfxxr4dkiy05eudn2hbac7al8vh" xml:space="preserve">'''Felicia C. Adams''' (alizaliwa Mei 12, 1960) ni [[mwanasheria]] wa Marekani ambaye aliwahi kuwa Mwendesha Mashtaka wa [[Marekani]] katika Mahakama ya Wilaya ya Marekani kwa Wilaya ya Kaskazini ya Mississippi kuanzia mwaka 2011 hadi 2017.

== Elimu ==
Adams alihitimu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Jackson State mwaka 1981, na mwaka 1984 alihitimu kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo Kikuu cha Mississippi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=President Obama Nominates Felicia C. Adams to Serve as U.S. Attorney|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/02/president-obama-nominates-felicia-c-adams-serve-us-attorney|work=whitehouse.gov|date=2011-03-02|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1960]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ulemavu Nchini Tanzania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1588407</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T06:54:52Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''ULEMAVU NCHINI TANZANIA''' unahusu hali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisheria ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini Tanzania.Nchini imepiga hatua katika kutambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu kupitia sheria na kuridhia Mkataba wa Haki za watu wenye ulemavu mwaka 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A new era of inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Tanzania is underway. |url=https://tanzania.unfpa.org/en/news/new-era-inclusion-individuals-disabilities-tanzania-underway...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3210" sha1="cwlb1l9a39ljzlndqf6x6nx9rwevdvo" xml:space="preserve">'''ULEMAVU NCHINI TANZANIA''' unahusu hali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisheria ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini Tanzania.Nchini imepiga hatua katika kutambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu kupitia sheria na kuridhia Mkataba wa Haki za watu wenye ulemavu mwaka 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A new era of inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Tanzania is underway. |url=https://tanzania.unfpa.org/en/news/new-era-inclusion-individuals-disabilities-tanzania-underway |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=UNFPA Tanzania |agency=[[United Nations Population Fund]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, wakazi wa Tanznania bado wanakabiliana na changamoto katika maeoneo kama vile ushiriki katika maisha ya umma, upatikanaji wa elimu,ajira, usafiri na ulinzi wa kijamii&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ending stigma and discrimination in training institutions and workplaces in Tanzania |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ending-stigma-and-discrimination-training-institutions-and-workplaces-tanzania |website=www.unesco.org |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=16 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ripoti za benki ya Dunia na umoja wa mataifa zimeonyesha pengo kati ya mfumo wa kisheria na sera za Tanzania na utelekezaji wake kwa vitendo, pamoja na kuendelea kwa ubaguzi kutengwa na unyanyapaa wa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Disability Inclusion in Tanzania: Experiences and Recommendations from People with Disabilities |date=3 January 2025 |doi=10.1596/42608 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/0ff7bf78-6817-42bf-b1a0-6bef9f35f3fd |access-date=15 August 2026 |publisher=[[World Bank Group]]|journal=[[Open Knowledge Repository|World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Changamoto hizi zinawaathiri zaidi watoto na wanawake wenye ulemavu, pamoja na wwatu wenye ualbino na ulemavu wa kuona

'''HALI YA MAISHA'''
'''Ucheleweshaji wa utambuzi na utambulisho'''
Upatikanaji mdogo wa '''huduma za afya na huduma maalum''' unaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa utambulisho na '''utambuzi wa ulemavu''', Utafiti wa kimaelezo wa mwaka 2026 kuhusu watoto wenye ulemavu '''Tanzania Bara''' ulibaini kuwa uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afaya na taasisi uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afya na taasisi nyingine, upatikanaji mdogo wa madaktari bingwa, vikwazo vya kifedha, na mifumo duni ya rufaa vilizuia utambuzi wa mapema na hatua za awali. Wahudumu wa afya ya jamii pia mara nyingi walikosa mafunzo na rasilimali za kutosha za kutambua ulemavu katika hatua za mwanzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bechange |first1=Stevens |last2=Schmidt |first2=Elena |last3=Gooding |first3=Kate |last4=Njogopa |first4=Oliver |last5=Hansrod |first5=Humaira |last6=Wahome |first6=Priscilla |last7=Maleko |first7=Edwin |last8=Matofali |first8=Ignatus Jacob |last9=Medardi |first9=Deogardius |last10=Elisaria |first10=Ester |last11=Durrani |first11=Zara |title=Early identification and referral of children with disabilities in Mainland Tanzania: A qualitative study using the system level analysis approach |journal=SSM - Health Systems |date=June 2026 |volume=6 |article-number=100201 |doi=10.1016/j.ssmhs.2026.100201 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949856226000358 |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="4758" sha1="kz2nzfuq8h7e8rpea92tclw8be1elab" xml:space="preserve">'''ULEMAVU NCHINI TANZANIA''' unahusu hali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisheria ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini Tanzania.Nchini imepiga hatua katika kutambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu kupitia sheria na kuridhia Mkataba wa Haki za watu wenye ulemavu mwaka 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A new era of inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Tanzania is underway. |url=https://tanzania.unfpa.org/en/news/new-era-inclusion-individuals-disabilities-tanzania-underway |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=UNFPA Tanzania |agency=[[United Nations Population Fund]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, wakazi wa Tanznania bado wanakabiliana na changamoto katika maeoneo kama vile ushiriki katika maisha ya umma, upatikanaji wa elimu,ajira, usafiri na ulinzi wa kijamii&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ending stigma and discrimination in training institutions and workplaces in Tanzania |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ending-stigma-and-discrimination-training-institutions-and-workplaces-tanzania |website=www.unesco.org |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=16 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ripoti za benki ya Dunia na umoja wa mataifa zimeonyesha pengo kati ya mfumo wa kisheria na sera za Tanzania na utelekezaji wake kwa vitendo, pamoja na kuendelea kwa ubaguzi kutengwa na unyanyapaa wa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Disability Inclusion in Tanzania: Experiences and Recommendations from People with Disabilities |date=3 January 2025 |doi=10.1596/42608 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/0ff7bf78-6817-42bf-b1a0-6bef9f35f3fd |access-date=15 August 2026 |publisher=[[World Bank Group]]|journal=[[Open Knowledge Repository|World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Changamoto hizi zinawaathiri zaidi watoto na wanawake wenye ulemavu, pamoja na wwatu wenye ualbino na ulemavu wa kuona

'''HALI YA MAISHA'''
'''Ucheleweshaji wa utambuzi na utambulisho'''
Upatikanaji mdogo wa '''huduma za afya na huduma maalum''' unaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa utambulisho na '''utambuzi wa ulemavu''', Utafiti wa kimaelezo wa mwaka 2026 kuhusu watoto wenye ulemavu '''Tanzania Bara''' ulibaini kuwa uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afaya na taasisi uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afya na taasisi nyingine, upatikanaji mdogo wa madaktari bingwa, vikwazo vya kifedha, na mifumo duni ya rufaa vilizuia utambuzi wa mapema na hatua za awali. Wahudumu wa afya ya jamii pia mara nyingi walikosa mafunzo na rasilimali za kutosha za kutambua ulemavu katika hatua za mwanzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bechange |first1=Stevens |last2=Schmidt |first2=Elena |last3=Gooding |first3=Kate |last4=Njogopa |first4=Oliver |last5=Hansrod |first5=Humaira |last6=Wahome |first6=Priscilla |last7=Maleko |first7=Edwin |last8=Matofali |first8=Ignatus Jacob |last9=Medardi |first9=Deogardius |last10=Elisaria |first10=Ester |last11=Durrani |first11=Zara |title=Early identification and referral of children with disabilities in Mainland Tanzania: A qualitative study using the system level analysis approach |journal=SSM - Health Systems |date=June 2026 |volume=6 |article-number=100201 |doi=10.1016/j.ssmhs.2026.100201 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949856226000358 |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''MASHUTUMU YA UCHAWI, UPEPO WA SHETANI NA USADIKIKA'''
Kama ilivyo katika sehemu nyingine za '''Afrika''', imani zinazohusisha ulemavu na uchawi, laana, na sababu nyingine za kiroho zimeandikwa nchini Tnazania. Utafiti wa kimaelezo kuhusu familia za watu wenye ulemavu wa akili jijini Dar es alaam uligundua kuwa baadhi ya washiriki waliona ulemavu kama &quot;ishara mbaya' kwa familia na kuuhusha na sababu za kiroho au za usadikika Baadhi ya falimilia zilimtafuta mganga wa jadi kwa jaribio la kupata tiba, huku wengine wakiripoti kwamba wazazi wa watoto wenye ulemavu wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia waliripoti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia walirioti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kulengwa na watu wanaofanya uchawi,jambo linalochangia kutengwa kijamii na vizuizi vya harakati zao.Utafiti huo ulirekodi via ambavyo unyanyapaa na ubaguzi dhidi ya watu wenye matatizo ya akili ulihusishwa na kutelekezwa kwa familia na aina nyingine za kutengwa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Aldersey |first1=Heather M. |title=Family perceptions of intellectual disability: Understanding and support in Dar es Salaam |journal=African Journal of Disability |date=4 October 2012 |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=32 |doi=10.4102/ajod.v1i1.32 |pmid=28729979 |pmc=5442573 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}


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      <text bytes="5857" sha1="8y3nqfyhub18kjnbkxd8306zy6sztwp" xml:space="preserve">'''ULEMAVU NCHINI TANZANIA''' unahusu hali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisheria ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini Tanzania.Nchini imepiga hatua katika kutambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu kupitia sheria na kuridhia Mkataba wa Haki za watu wenye ulemavu mwaka 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A new era of inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Tanzania is underway. |url=https://tanzania.unfpa.org/en/news/new-era-inclusion-individuals-disabilities-tanzania-underway |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=UNFPA Tanzania |agency=[[United Nations Population Fund]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, wakazi wa Tanznania bado wanakabiliana na changamoto katika maeoneo kama vile ushiriki katika maisha ya umma, upatikanaji wa elimu,ajira, usafiri na ulinzi wa kijamii&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ending stigma and discrimination in training institutions and workplaces in Tanzania |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ending-stigma-and-discrimination-training-institutions-and-workplaces-tanzania |website=www.unesco.org |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=16 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ripoti za benki ya Dunia na umoja wa mataifa zimeonyesha pengo kati ya mfumo wa kisheria na sera za Tanzania na utelekezaji wake kwa vitendo, pamoja na kuendelea kwa ubaguzi kutengwa na unyanyapaa wa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Disability Inclusion in Tanzania: Experiences and Recommendations from People with Disabilities |date=3 January 2025 |doi=10.1596/42608 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/0ff7bf78-6817-42bf-b1a0-6bef9f35f3fd |access-date=15 August 2026 |publisher=[[World Bank Group]]|journal=[[Open Knowledge Repository|World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Changamoto hizi zinawaathiri zaidi watoto na wanawake wenye ulemavu, pamoja na wwatu wenye ualbino na ulemavu wa kuona

'''HALI YA MAISHA'''
'''Ucheleweshaji wa utambuzi na utambulisho'''
Upatikanaji mdogo wa '''huduma za afya na huduma maalum''' unaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa utambulisho na '''utambuzi wa ulemavu''', Utafiti wa kimaelezo wa mwaka 2026 kuhusu watoto wenye ulemavu '''Tanzania Bara''' ulibaini kuwa uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afaya na taasisi uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afya na taasisi nyingine, upatikanaji mdogo wa madaktari bingwa, vikwazo vya kifedha, na mifumo duni ya rufaa vilizuia utambuzi wa mapema na hatua za awali. Wahudumu wa afya ya jamii pia mara nyingi walikosa mafunzo na rasilimali za kutosha za kutambua ulemavu katika hatua za mwanzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bechange |first1=Stevens |last2=Schmidt |first2=Elena |last3=Gooding |first3=Kate |last4=Njogopa |first4=Oliver |last5=Hansrod |first5=Humaira |last6=Wahome |first6=Priscilla |last7=Maleko |first7=Edwin |last8=Matofali |first8=Ignatus Jacob |last9=Medardi |first9=Deogardius |last10=Elisaria |first10=Ester |last11=Durrani |first11=Zara |title=Early identification and referral of children with disabilities in Mainland Tanzania: A qualitative study using the system level analysis approach |journal=SSM - Health Systems |date=June 2026 |volume=6 |article-number=100201 |doi=10.1016/j.ssmhs.2026.100201 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949856226000358 |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''MASHUTUMU YA UCHAWI, UPEPO WA SHETANI NA USADIKIKA'''
Kama ilivyo katika sehemu nyingine za '''Afrika''', imani zinazohusisha ulemavu na uchawi, laana, na sababu nyingine za kiroho zimeandikwa nchini Tnazania. Utafiti wa kimaelezo kuhusu familia za watu wenye ulemavu wa akili jijini Dar es alaam uligundua kuwa baadhi ya washiriki waliona ulemavu kama &quot;ishara mbaya' kwa familia na kuuhusha na sababu za kiroho au za usadikika Baadhi ya falimilia zilimtafuta mganga wa jadi kwa jaribio la kupata tiba, huku wengine wakiripoti kwamba wazazi wa watoto wenye ulemavu wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia waliripoti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia walirioti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kulengwa na watu wanaofanya uchawi,jambo linalochangia kutengwa kijamii na vizuizi vya harakati zao.Utafiti huo ulirekodi via ambavyo unyanyapaa na ubaguzi dhidi ya watu wenye matatizo ya akili ulihusishwa na kutelekezwa kwa familia na aina nyingine za kutengwa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Aldersey |first1=Heather M. |title=Family perceptions of intellectual disability: Understanding and support in Dar es Salaam |journal=African Journal of Disability |date=4 October 2012 |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=32 |doi=10.4102/ajod.v1i1.32 |pmid=28729979 |pmc=5442573 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region.jpg|thumb|Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region]]
'''UPATIKANAJI NA UHAMAJI'''
Shule moja huko Musoma (Mkoa wa Mara) ina njia ya viti vya walemavu (wheelchair ramp) katika lango lake. '''sheria ya watu wenye ulemavu ya mwaka 2010''' iliweka viwango vya kisheria vya upatikanaji katika maeneo ya umma kote Tanzania.Sheria hiyo inataka kwamba ujenzi  mpya na ukarabati mkubwa ujumuishe katika muundo usio na vizuizi, huku ikikataza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au ikikatza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au upatikanaji wa kimwili kwa watu wenye ulemavu jambo amabalo kihistoria limekuwa likienea sana na limekita mizizi katika jamii ya Kitanzania.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=[[United States Department of State|US Department of State]] |title=Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2016 - Tanzania |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1395774.html |website=www.state.gov |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=3 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}


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      <text bytes="7699" sha1="lm7gljvn526y7ldnr9yv29ohqhv4wtj" xml:space="preserve">'''ULEMAVU NCHINI TANZANIA''' unahusu hali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisheria ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini Tanzania.Nchini imepiga hatua katika kutambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu kupitia sheria na kuridhia Mkataba wa Haki za watu wenye ulemavu mwaka 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A new era of inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Tanzania is underway. |url=https://tanzania.unfpa.org/en/news/new-era-inclusion-individuals-disabilities-tanzania-underway |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=UNFPA Tanzania |agency=[[United Nations Population Fund]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, wakazi wa Tanznania bado wanakabiliana na changamoto katika maeoneo kama vile ushiriki katika maisha ya umma, upatikanaji wa elimu,ajira, usafiri na ulinzi wa kijamii&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ending stigma and discrimination in training institutions and workplaces in Tanzania |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ending-stigma-and-discrimination-training-institutions-and-workplaces-tanzania |website=www.unesco.org |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=16 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ripoti za benki ya Dunia na umoja wa mataifa zimeonyesha pengo kati ya mfumo wa kisheria na sera za Tanzania na utelekezaji wake kwa vitendo, pamoja na kuendelea kwa ubaguzi kutengwa na unyanyapaa wa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Disability Inclusion in Tanzania: Experiences and Recommendations from People with Disabilities |date=3 January 2025 |doi=10.1596/42608 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/0ff7bf78-6817-42bf-b1a0-6bef9f35f3fd |access-date=15 August 2026 |publisher=[[World Bank Group]]|journal=[[Open Knowledge Repository|World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Changamoto hizi zinawaathiri zaidi watoto na wanawake wenye ulemavu, pamoja na wwatu wenye ualbino na ulemavu wa kuona

'''HALI YA MAISHA'''
'''Ucheleweshaji wa utambuzi na utambulisho'''
Upatikanaji mdogo wa '''huduma za afya na huduma maalum''' unaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa utambulisho na '''utambuzi wa ulemavu''', Utafiti wa kimaelezo wa mwaka 2026 kuhusu watoto wenye ulemavu '''Tanzania Bara''' ulibaini kuwa uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afaya na taasisi uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afya na taasisi nyingine, upatikanaji mdogo wa madaktari bingwa, vikwazo vya kifedha, na mifumo duni ya rufaa vilizuia utambuzi wa mapema na hatua za awali. Wahudumu wa afya ya jamii pia mara nyingi walikosa mafunzo na rasilimali za kutosha za kutambua ulemavu katika hatua za mwanzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bechange |first1=Stevens |last2=Schmidt |first2=Elena |last3=Gooding |first3=Kate |last4=Njogopa |first4=Oliver |last5=Hansrod |first5=Humaira |last6=Wahome |first6=Priscilla |last7=Maleko |first7=Edwin |last8=Matofali |first8=Ignatus Jacob |last9=Medardi |first9=Deogardius |last10=Elisaria |first10=Ester |last11=Durrani |first11=Zara |title=Early identification and referral of children with disabilities in Mainland Tanzania: A qualitative study using the system level analysis approach |journal=SSM - Health Systems |date=June 2026 |volume=6 |article-number=100201 |doi=10.1016/j.ssmhs.2026.100201 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949856226000358 |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''MASHUTUMU YA UCHAWI, UPEPO WA SHETANI NA USADIKIKA'''
Kama ilivyo katika sehemu nyingine za '''Afrika''', imani zinazohusisha ulemavu na uchawi, laana, na sababu nyingine za kiroho zimeandikwa nchini Tnazania. Utafiti wa kimaelezo kuhusu familia za watu wenye ulemavu wa akili jijini Dar es alaam uligundua kuwa baadhi ya washiriki waliona ulemavu kama &quot;ishara mbaya' kwa familia na kuuhusha na sababu za kiroho au za usadikika Baadhi ya falimilia zilimtafuta mganga wa jadi kwa jaribio la kupata tiba, huku wengine wakiripoti kwamba wazazi wa watoto wenye ulemavu wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia waliripoti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia walirioti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kulengwa na watu wanaofanya uchawi,jambo linalochangia kutengwa kijamii na vizuizi vya harakati zao.Utafiti huo ulirekodi via ambavyo unyanyapaa na ubaguzi dhidi ya watu wenye matatizo ya akili ulihusishwa na kutelekezwa kwa familia na aina nyingine za kutengwa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Aldersey |first1=Heather M. |title=Family perceptions of intellectual disability: Understanding and support in Dar es Salaam |journal=African Journal of Disability |date=4 October 2012 |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=32 |doi=10.4102/ajod.v1i1.32 |pmid=28729979 |pmc=5442573 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region.jpg|thumb|Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region]]
'''UPATIKANAJI NA UHAMAJI'''
Shule moja huko Musoma (Mkoa wa Mara) ina njia ya viti vya walemavu (wheelchair ramp) katika lango lake. '''sheria ya watu wenye ulemavu ya mwaka 2010''' iliweka viwango vya kisheria vya upatikanaji katika maeneo ya umma kote Tanzania.Sheria hiyo inataka kwamba ujenzi  mpya na ukarabati mkubwa ujumuishe katika muundo usio na vizuizi, huku ikikataza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au ikikatza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au upatikanaji wa kimwili kwa watu wenye ulemavu jambo amabalo kihistoria limekuwa likienea sana na limekita mizizi katika jamii ya Kitanzania.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=[[United States Department of State|US Department of State]] |title=Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2016 - Tanzania |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1395774.html |website=www.state.gov |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=3 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Licha ya mfumo huu wa kisheria,wanaharakati wa asasi za kiraia wanaonyesha pengo linaloendelea kati ya sera na utekelezaji. Miundombinu katika miji mikuu, Ikiwemo jiji la kibiashara la Daresalaam, Bado haifikiki kwa kiwango kikubwa, ikijulikana kwa mifumo ya usafiri wa umma (kama daladala na bodaboda) isiyo na vipengele vya sifa za kukabiliana na mazingira,Barabara za watembea kwa miguu zisizo sawa, na ngazi za juu katika majengo ya umma.Isipokuwa maarfu ni mfumo wa Dar es alaam bus raid Transit(DART), Ambao ulihusisha vipengele vya upatikanaji kama njia za walemavu (wheel chair ramp),majukwaa ya kupanda yenye usawa,na viti vilivytengwa tofauti na mtandao mpana wa usafiri wa nchi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Sospeter |first1=Revocatus |last2=Banele |first2=Shima Dawson |title=Passengers with disabilities encountered challenges in the bus rapid transit (BRT) system: A case study of Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART), Tanzania |journal=African Journal of Empirical Research |date=20 October 2025 |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=446–454 |doi=10.51867/ajernet.6.4.39 |url=https://ajernet.net/ojs/index.php/ajernet/article/view/1223}}&lt;/ref&gt;.zaidi ya hayo,vikundivya utetezi wa watu wenye ulemavu vinaonyeshs kwamba sera za ulemavu mara nyingi hutegemea mtazamo wa misaada au ustawi badala ya mtindo jumuishi unaotegemea haki, na kusababisha ujumuishaji wa juu juu katika upangaji wa mji na mifumo dhaifu ya utekelezaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Ndosi |first1=Carol |title=Why diversity and inclusion of PWDs and Vulnerable Groups must move from Tanzania's policy pages into project design rooms.|url=https://carolndosi.medium.com/why-diversity-and-inclusion-of-pwds-and-vulnerable-groups-must-move-from-tanzanias-policy-pages-87941109f5ec |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |date=21 July 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}


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      <text bytes="9642" sha1="iprmnn0hhgl0id1hbdu6pr61wwiiqjc" xml:space="preserve">'''ULEMAVU NCHINI TANZANIA''' unahusu hali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisheria ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini Tanzania.Nchini imepiga hatua katika kutambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu kupitia sheria na kuridhia Mkataba wa Haki za watu wenye ulemavu mwaka 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A new era of inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Tanzania is underway. |url=https://tanzania.unfpa.org/en/news/new-era-inclusion-individuals-disabilities-tanzania-underway |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=UNFPA Tanzania |agency=[[United Nations Population Fund]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, wakazi wa Tanznania bado wanakabiliana na changamoto katika maeoneo kama vile ushiriki katika maisha ya umma, upatikanaji wa elimu,ajira, usafiri na ulinzi wa kijamii&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ending stigma and discrimination in training institutions and workplaces in Tanzania |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ending-stigma-and-discrimination-training-institutions-and-workplaces-tanzania |website=www.unesco.org |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=16 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ripoti za benki ya Dunia na umoja wa mataifa zimeonyesha pengo kati ya mfumo wa kisheria na sera za Tanzania na utelekezaji wake kwa vitendo, pamoja na kuendelea kwa ubaguzi kutengwa na unyanyapaa wa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Disability Inclusion in Tanzania: Experiences and Recommendations from People with Disabilities |date=3 January 2025 |doi=10.1596/42608 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/0ff7bf78-6817-42bf-b1a0-6bef9f35f3fd |access-date=15 August 2026 |publisher=[[World Bank Group]]|journal=[[Open Knowledge Repository|World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Changamoto hizi zinawaathiri zaidi watoto na wanawake wenye ulemavu, pamoja na wwatu wenye ualbino na ulemavu wa kuona

'''HALI YA MAISHA'''
'''Ucheleweshaji wa utambuzi na utambulisho'''
Upatikanaji mdogo wa '''huduma za afya na huduma maalum''' unaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa utambulisho na '''utambuzi wa ulemavu''', Utafiti wa kimaelezo wa mwaka 2026 kuhusu watoto wenye ulemavu '''Tanzania Bara''' ulibaini kuwa uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afaya na taasisi uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afya na taasisi nyingine, upatikanaji mdogo wa madaktari bingwa, vikwazo vya kifedha, na mifumo duni ya rufaa vilizuia utambuzi wa mapema na hatua za awali. Wahudumu wa afya ya jamii pia mara nyingi walikosa mafunzo na rasilimali za kutosha za kutambua ulemavu katika hatua za mwanzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bechange |first1=Stevens |last2=Schmidt |first2=Elena |last3=Gooding |first3=Kate |last4=Njogopa |first4=Oliver |last5=Hansrod |first5=Humaira |last6=Wahome |first6=Priscilla |last7=Maleko |first7=Edwin |last8=Matofali |first8=Ignatus Jacob |last9=Medardi |first9=Deogardius |last10=Elisaria |first10=Ester |last11=Durrani |first11=Zara |title=Early identification and referral of children with disabilities in Mainland Tanzania: A qualitative study using the system level analysis approach |journal=SSM - Health Systems |date=June 2026 |volume=6 |article-number=100201 |doi=10.1016/j.ssmhs.2026.100201 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949856226000358 |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''MASHUTUMU YA UCHAWI, UPEPO WA SHETANI NA USADIKIKA'''
Kama ilivyo katika sehemu nyingine za '''Afrika''', imani zinazohusisha ulemavu na uchawi, laana, na sababu nyingine za kiroho zimeandikwa nchini Tnazania. Utafiti wa kimaelezo kuhusu familia za watu wenye ulemavu wa akili jijini Dar es alaam uligundua kuwa baadhi ya washiriki waliona ulemavu kama &quot;ishara mbaya' kwa familia na kuuhusha na sababu za kiroho au za usadikika Baadhi ya falimilia zilimtafuta mganga wa jadi kwa jaribio la kupata tiba, huku wengine wakiripoti kwamba wazazi wa watoto wenye ulemavu wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia waliripoti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia walirioti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kulengwa na watu wanaofanya uchawi,jambo linalochangia kutengwa kijamii na vizuizi vya harakati zao.Utafiti huo ulirekodi via ambavyo unyanyapaa na ubaguzi dhidi ya watu wenye matatizo ya akili ulihusishwa na kutelekezwa kwa familia na aina nyingine za kutengwa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Aldersey |first1=Heather M. |title=Family perceptions of intellectual disability: Understanding and support in Dar es Salaam |journal=African Journal of Disability |date=4 October 2012 |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=32 |doi=10.4102/ajod.v1i1.32 |pmid=28729979 |pmc=5442573 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region.jpg|thumb|Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region]]
'''UPATIKANAJI NA UHAMAJI'''
Shule moja huko Musoma (Mkoa wa Mara) ina njia ya viti vya walemavu (wheelchair ramp) katika lango lake. '''sheria ya watu wenye ulemavu ya mwaka 2010''' iliweka viwango vya kisheria vya upatikanaji katika maeneo ya umma kote Tanzania.Sheria hiyo inataka kwamba ujenzi  mpya na ukarabati mkubwa ujumuishe katika muundo usio na vizuizi, huku ikikataza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au ikikatza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au upatikanaji wa kimwili kwa watu wenye ulemavu jambo amabalo kihistoria limekuwa likienea sana na limekita mizizi katika jamii ya Kitanzania.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=[[United States Department of State|US Department of State]] |title=Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2016 - Tanzania |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1395774.html |website=www.state.gov |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=3 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Licha ya mfumo huu wa kisheria,wanaharakati wa asasi za kiraia wanaonyesha pengo linaloendelea kati ya sera na utekelezaji. Miundombinu katika miji mikuu, Ikiwemo jiji la kibiashara la Daresalaam, Bado haifikiki kwa kiwango kikubwa, ikijulikana kwa mifumo ya usafiri wa umma (kama daladala na bodaboda) isiyo na vipengele vya sifa za kukabiliana na mazingira,Barabara za watembea kwa miguu zisizo sawa, na ngazi za juu katika majengo ya umma.Isipokuwa maarfu ni mfumo wa Dar es alaam bus raid Transit(DART), Ambao ulihusisha vipengele vya upatikanaji kama njia za walemavu (wheel chair ramp),majukwaa ya kupanda yenye usawa,na viti vilivytengwa tofauti na mtandao mpana wa usafiri wa nchi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Sospeter |first1=Revocatus |last2=Banele |first2=Shima Dawson |title=Passengers with disabilities encountered challenges in the bus rapid transit (BRT) system: A case study of Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART), Tanzania |journal=African Journal of Empirical Research |date=20 October 2025 |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=446–454 |doi=10.51867/ajernet.6.4.39 |url=https://ajernet.net/ojs/index.php/ajernet/article/view/1223}}&lt;/ref&gt;.zaidi ya hayo,vikundivya utetezi wa watu wenye ulemavu vinaonyeshs kwamba sera za ulemavu mara nyingi hutegemea mtazamo wa misaada au ustawi badala ya mtindo jumuishi unaotegemea haki, na kusababisha ujumuishaji wa juu juu katika upangaji wa mji na mifumo dhaifu ya utekelezaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Ndosi |first1=Carol |title=Why diversity and inclusion of PWDs and Vulnerable Groups must move from Tanzania's policy pages into project design rooms.|url=https://carolndosi.medium.com/why-diversity-and-inclusion-of-pwds-and-vulnerable-groups-must-move-from-tanzanias-policy-pages-87941109f5ec |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |date=21 July 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

ULEMAVU WA MACHO
[[Ulemavu wa kuona]] na [[upofu]] ni changamoto kubwa za afya ya umma nchini Tanzania.Sababu kuu za kupoteza uwezo wa kuona ni [[mtoto wa jicho]] (Cataract) na makosa ya refractive yasiyorekebishwa, pamoja na glaucoma,retinopathy ya kisukari, na magonjwa ya kuambukiza ya macho. Takwimu kutoka Shirika la kimataifa la kuzuia Upofu (IAPB) zinaonyesha kuwa zaidi ya  asilmia 90 ya visa vya kupoteza uwezo wa kuona nchini vinaweza kuzuilika au kutibika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Country Data - Tanzania |url=https://visionatlas.iapb.org/country-data/tanzania/ |website=IAPB Vision Atlas |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;Licha ya hayo,upatikanaji wa huduma huduma za macho (opthalmic care) ni mdogo na umekusanyika zaidi mjini.Wizara ya Afya na ustawi wa jamii imeweka kipaumbele katika kupanua huduma za msingi za macho,mafunzo ya wataalamu, vifaa na teknolojia,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=[[Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Tanzania)|Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of Tanzania]] |title=National Eye Care Program Manual for Health Providers at the Dispensary/Health Centres Levels |url=https://policyvault.africa/policy/national-eye-care-program-manual-for-health-providers-at-the-dispensary-health-centres-levels/ |website=PolicyVault.Africa |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;  na changamoto zinazowakumba watoto wenye [[ulemavu wa kuona]]
kama vile vikwaza katika elimu,miundombinu ya shule isiyofikika, na ukosefu wa vifaa maalum vya kujifunza.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Kakoko |first1=Deodatus C. |last2=Akyoo |first2=Winfrida O. |last3=Sabas |first3=Deodatus |last4=Mnyanyi |first4=Cosmas B. |title=Vision problems and education access challenges among school-aged children in Tanzania: a review of available evidence |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |journal=Discover Education |doi=10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |date=9 March 2026 |volume=5 |article-number=309 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}


[[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9648" sha1="fucjbnnkybfxh2kj1fzdu7erc3sl0x8" xml:space="preserve">'''ULEMAVU NCHINI TANZANIA''' unahusu hali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisheria ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini Tanzania.Nchini imepiga hatua katika kutambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu kupitia sheria na kuridhia Mkataba wa Haki za watu wenye ulemavu mwaka 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A new era of inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Tanzania is underway. |url=https://tanzania.unfpa.org/en/news/new-era-inclusion-individuals-disabilities-tanzania-underway |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=UNFPA Tanzania |agency=[[United Nations Population Fund]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, wakazi wa Tanznania bado wanakabiliana na changamoto katika maeoneo kama vile ushiriki katika maisha ya umma, upatikanaji wa elimu,ajira, usafiri na ulinzi wa kijamii&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ending stigma and discrimination in training institutions and workplaces in Tanzania |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ending-stigma-and-discrimination-training-institutions-and-workplaces-tanzania |website=www.unesco.org |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=16 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ripoti za benki ya Dunia na umoja wa mataifa zimeonyesha pengo kati ya mfumo wa kisheria na sera za Tanzania na utelekezaji wake kwa vitendo, pamoja na kuendelea kwa ubaguzi kutengwa na unyanyapaa wa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Disability Inclusion in Tanzania: Experiences and Recommendations from People with Disabilities |date=3 January 2025 |doi=10.1596/42608 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/0ff7bf78-6817-42bf-b1a0-6bef9f35f3fd |access-date=15 August 2026 |publisher=[[World Bank Group]]|journal=[[Open Knowledge Repository|World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Changamoto hizi zinawaathiri zaidi watoto na wanawake wenye ulemavu, pamoja na wwatu wenye ualbino na ulemavu wa kuona

'''HALI YA MAISHA'''
'''Ucheleweshaji wa utambuzi na utambulisho'''
Upatikanaji mdogo wa '''huduma za afya na huduma maalum''' unaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa utambulisho na '''utambuzi wa ulemavu''', Utafiti wa kimaelezo wa mwaka 2026 kuhusu watoto wenye ulemavu '''Tanzania Bara''' ulibaini kuwa uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afaya na taasisi uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afya na taasisi nyingine, upatikanaji mdogo wa madaktari bingwa, vikwazo vya kifedha, na mifumo duni ya rufaa vilizuia utambuzi wa mapema na hatua za awali. Wahudumu wa afya ya jamii pia mara nyingi walikosa mafunzo na rasilimali za kutosha za kutambua ulemavu katika hatua za mwanzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bechange |first1=Stevens |last2=Schmidt |first2=Elena |last3=Gooding |first3=Kate |last4=Njogopa |first4=Oliver |last5=Hansrod |first5=Humaira |last6=Wahome |first6=Priscilla |last7=Maleko |first7=Edwin |last8=Matofali |first8=Ignatus Jacob |last9=Medardi |first9=Deogardius |last10=Elisaria |first10=Ester |last11=Durrani |first11=Zara |title=Early identification and referral of children with disabilities in Mainland Tanzania: A qualitative study using the system level analysis approach |journal=SSM - Health Systems |date=June 2026 |volume=6 |article-number=100201 |doi=10.1016/j.ssmhs.2026.100201 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949856226000358 |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''MASHUTUMU YA UCHAWI, UPEPO WA SHETANI NA USADIKIKA'''
Kama ilivyo katika sehemu nyingine za '''Afrika''', imani zinazohusisha ulemavu na uchawi, laana, na sababu nyingine za kiroho zimeandikwa nchini Tnazania. Utafiti wa kimaelezo kuhusu familia za watu wenye ulemavu wa akili jijini Dar es alaam uligundua kuwa baadhi ya washiriki waliona ulemavu kama &quot;ishara mbaya' kwa familia na kuuhusha na sababu za kiroho au za usadikika Baadhi ya falimilia zilimtafuta mganga wa jadi kwa jaribio la kupata tiba, huku wengine wakiripoti kwamba wazazi wa watoto wenye ulemavu wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia waliripoti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia walirioti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kulengwa na watu wanaofanya uchawi,jambo linalochangia kutengwa kijamii na vizuizi vya harakati zao.Utafiti huo ulirekodi via ambavyo unyanyapaa na ubaguzi dhidi ya watu wenye matatizo ya akili ulihusishwa na kutelekezwa kwa familia na aina nyingine za kutengwa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Aldersey |first1=Heather M. |title=Family perceptions of intellectual disability: Understanding and support in Dar es Salaam |journal=African Journal of Disability |date=4 October 2012 |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=32 |doi=10.4102/ajod.v1i1.32 |pmid=28729979 |pmc=5442573 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region.jpg|thumb|Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region]]
'''UPATIKANAJI NA UHAMAJI'''
Shule moja huko Musoma (Mkoa wa Mara) ina njia ya viti vya walemavu (wheelchair ramp) katika lango lake. '''sheria ya watu wenye ulemavu ya mwaka 2010''' iliweka viwango vya kisheria vya upatikanaji katika maeneo ya umma kote Tanzania.Sheria hiyo inataka kwamba ujenzi  mpya na ukarabati mkubwa ujumuishe katika muundo usio na vizuizi, huku ikikataza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au ikikatza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au upatikanaji wa kimwili kwa watu wenye ulemavu jambo amabalo kihistoria limekuwa likienea sana na limekita mizizi katika jamii ya Kitanzania.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=[[United States Department of State|US Department of State]] |title=Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2016 - Tanzania |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1395774.html |website=www.state.gov |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=3 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Licha ya mfumo huu wa kisheria,wanaharakati wa asasi za kiraia wanaonyesha pengo linaloendelea kati ya sera na utekelezaji. Miundombinu katika miji mikuu, Ikiwemo jiji la kibiashara la Daresalaam, Bado haifikiki kwa kiwango kikubwa, ikijulikana kwa mifumo ya usafiri wa umma (kama daladala na bodaboda) isiyo na vipengele vya sifa za kukabiliana na mazingira,Barabara za watembea kwa miguu zisizo sawa, na ngazi za juu katika majengo ya umma.Isipokuwa maarfu ni mfumo wa Dar es alaam bus raid Transit(DART), Ambao ulihusisha vipengele vya upatikanaji kama njia za walemavu (wheel chair ramp),majukwaa ya kupanda yenye usawa,na viti vilivytengwa tofauti na mtandao mpana wa usafiri wa nchi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Sospeter |first1=Revocatus |last2=Banele |first2=Shima Dawson |title=Passengers with disabilities encountered challenges in the bus rapid transit (BRT) system: A case study of Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART), Tanzania |journal=African Journal of Empirical Research |date=20 October 2025 |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=446–454 |doi=10.51867/ajernet.6.4.39 |url=https://ajernet.net/ojs/index.php/ajernet/article/view/1223}}&lt;/ref&gt;.zaidi ya hayo,vikundivya utetezi wa watu wenye ulemavu vinaonyeshs kwamba sera za ulemavu mara nyingi hutegemea mtazamo wa misaada au ustawi badala ya mtindo jumuishi unaotegemea haki, na kusababisha ujumuishaji wa juu juu katika upangaji wa mji na mifumo dhaifu ya utekelezaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Ndosi |first1=Carol |title=Why diversity and inclusion of PWDs and Vulnerable Groups must move from Tanzania's policy pages into project design rooms.|url=https://carolndosi.medium.com/why-diversity-and-inclusion-of-pwds-and-vulnerable-groups-must-move-from-tanzanias-policy-pages-87941109f5ec |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |date=21 July 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''ULEMAVU WA MACHO'''
[[Ulemavu wa kuona]] na [[upofu]] ni changamoto kubwa za afya ya umma nchini Tanzania.Sababu kuu za kupoteza uwezo wa kuona ni [[mtoto wa jicho]] (Cataract) na makosa ya refractive yasiyorekebishwa, pamoja na glaucoma,retinopathy ya kisukari, na magonjwa ya kuambukiza ya macho. Takwimu kutoka Shirika la kimataifa la kuzuia Upofu (IAPB) zinaonyesha kuwa zaidi ya  asilmia 90 ya visa vya kupoteza uwezo wa kuona nchini vinaweza kuzuilika au kutibika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Country Data - Tanzania |url=https://visionatlas.iapb.org/country-data/tanzania/ |website=IAPB Vision Atlas |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;Licha ya hayo,upatikanaji wa huduma huduma za macho (opthalmic care) ni mdogo na umekusanyika zaidi mjini.Wizara ya Afya na ustawi wa jamii imeweka kipaumbele katika kupanua huduma za msingi za macho,mafunzo ya wataalamu, vifaa na teknolojia,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=[[Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Tanzania)|Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of Tanzania]] |title=National Eye Care Program Manual for Health Providers at the Dispensary/Health Centres Levels |url=https://policyvault.africa/policy/national-eye-care-program-manual-for-health-providers-at-the-dispensary-health-centres-levels/ |website=PolicyVault.Africa |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;  na changamoto zinazowakumba watoto wenye [[ulemavu wa kuona]]
kama vile vikwaza katika elimu,miundombinu ya shule isiyofikika, na ukosefu wa vifaa maalum vya kujifunza.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Kakoko |first1=Deodatus C. |last2=Akyoo |first2=Winfrida O. |last3=Sabas |first3=Deodatus |last4=Mnyanyi |first4=Cosmas B. |title=Vision problems and education access challenges among school-aged children in Tanzania: a review of available evidence |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |journal=Discover Education |doi=10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |date=9 March 2026 |volume=5 |article-number=309 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}


[[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]]</text>
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      <comment>Czeus25 Masele alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano:Disability in Tanzania]] hadi [[Ulemavu Nchini Tanzania]]: Marekebisho</comment>
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      <text bytes="9648" sha1="fucjbnnkybfxh2kj1fzdu7erc3sl0x8" xml:space="preserve">'''ULEMAVU NCHINI TANZANIA''' unahusu hali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisheria ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini Tanzania.Nchini imepiga hatua katika kutambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu kupitia sheria na kuridhia Mkataba wa Haki za watu wenye ulemavu mwaka 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A new era of inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Tanzania is underway. |url=https://tanzania.unfpa.org/en/news/new-era-inclusion-individuals-disabilities-tanzania-underway |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=UNFPA Tanzania |agency=[[United Nations Population Fund]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, wakazi wa Tanznania bado wanakabiliana na changamoto katika maeoneo kama vile ushiriki katika maisha ya umma, upatikanaji wa elimu,ajira, usafiri na ulinzi wa kijamii&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ending stigma and discrimination in training institutions and workplaces in Tanzania |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ending-stigma-and-discrimination-training-institutions-and-workplaces-tanzania |website=www.unesco.org |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=16 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ripoti za benki ya Dunia na umoja wa mataifa zimeonyesha pengo kati ya mfumo wa kisheria na sera za Tanzania na utelekezaji wake kwa vitendo, pamoja na kuendelea kwa ubaguzi kutengwa na unyanyapaa wa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Disability Inclusion in Tanzania: Experiences and Recommendations from People with Disabilities |date=3 January 2025 |doi=10.1596/42608 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/0ff7bf78-6817-42bf-b1a0-6bef9f35f3fd |access-date=15 August 2026 |publisher=[[World Bank Group]]|journal=[[Open Knowledge Repository|World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Changamoto hizi zinawaathiri zaidi watoto na wanawake wenye ulemavu, pamoja na wwatu wenye ualbino na ulemavu wa kuona

'''HALI YA MAISHA'''
'''Ucheleweshaji wa utambuzi na utambulisho'''
Upatikanaji mdogo wa '''huduma za afya na huduma maalum''' unaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa utambulisho na '''utambuzi wa ulemavu''', Utafiti wa kimaelezo wa mwaka 2026 kuhusu watoto wenye ulemavu '''Tanzania Bara''' ulibaini kuwa uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afaya na taasisi uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afya na taasisi nyingine, upatikanaji mdogo wa madaktari bingwa, vikwazo vya kifedha, na mifumo duni ya rufaa vilizuia utambuzi wa mapema na hatua za awali. Wahudumu wa afya ya jamii pia mara nyingi walikosa mafunzo na rasilimali za kutosha za kutambua ulemavu katika hatua za mwanzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bechange |first1=Stevens |last2=Schmidt |first2=Elena |last3=Gooding |first3=Kate |last4=Njogopa |first4=Oliver |last5=Hansrod |first5=Humaira |last6=Wahome |first6=Priscilla |last7=Maleko |first7=Edwin |last8=Matofali |first8=Ignatus Jacob |last9=Medardi |first9=Deogardius |last10=Elisaria |first10=Ester |last11=Durrani |first11=Zara |title=Early identification and referral of children with disabilities in Mainland Tanzania: A qualitative study using the system level analysis approach |journal=SSM - Health Systems |date=June 2026 |volume=6 |article-number=100201 |doi=10.1016/j.ssmhs.2026.100201 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949856226000358 |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''MASHUTUMU YA UCHAWI, UPEPO WA SHETANI NA USADIKIKA'''
Kama ilivyo katika sehemu nyingine za '''Afrika''', imani zinazohusisha ulemavu na uchawi, laana, na sababu nyingine za kiroho zimeandikwa nchini Tnazania. Utafiti wa kimaelezo kuhusu familia za watu wenye ulemavu wa akili jijini Dar es alaam uligundua kuwa baadhi ya washiriki waliona ulemavu kama &quot;ishara mbaya' kwa familia na kuuhusha na sababu za kiroho au za usadikika Baadhi ya falimilia zilimtafuta mganga wa jadi kwa jaribio la kupata tiba, huku wengine wakiripoti kwamba wazazi wa watoto wenye ulemavu wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia waliripoti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia walirioti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kulengwa na watu wanaofanya uchawi,jambo linalochangia kutengwa kijamii na vizuizi vya harakati zao.Utafiti huo ulirekodi via ambavyo unyanyapaa na ubaguzi dhidi ya watu wenye matatizo ya akili ulihusishwa na kutelekezwa kwa familia na aina nyingine za kutengwa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Aldersey |first1=Heather M. |title=Family perceptions of intellectual disability: Understanding and support in Dar es Salaam |journal=African Journal of Disability |date=4 October 2012 |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=32 |doi=10.4102/ajod.v1i1.32 |pmid=28729979 |pmc=5442573 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region.jpg|thumb|Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region]]
'''UPATIKANAJI NA UHAMAJI'''
Shule moja huko Musoma (Mkoa wa Mara) ina njia ya viti vya walemavu (wheelchair ramp) katika lango lake. '''sheria ya watu wenye ulemavu ya mwaka 2010''' iliweka viwango vya kisheria vya upatikanaji katika maeneo ya umma kote Tanzania.Sheria hiyo inataka kwamba ujenzi  mpya na ukarabati mkubwa ujumuishe katika muundo usio na vizuizi, huku ikikataza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au ikikatza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au upatikanaji wa kimwili kwa watu wenye ulemavu jambo amabalo kihistoria limekuwa likienea sana na limekita mizizi katika jamii ya Kitanzania.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=[[United States Department of State|US Department of State]] |title=Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2016 - Tanzania |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1395774.html |website=www.state.gov |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=3 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Licha ya mfumo huu wa kisheria,wanaharakati wa asasi za kiraia wanaonyesha pengo linaloendelea kati ya sera na utekelezaji. Miundombinu katika miji mikuu, Ikiwemo jiji la kibiashara la Daresalaam, Bado haifikiki kwa kiwango kikubwa, ikijulikana kwa mifumo ya usafiri wa umma (kama daladala na bodaboda) isiyo na vipengele vya sifa za kukabiliana na mazingira,Barabara za watembea kwa miguu zisizo sawa, na ngazi za juu katika majengo ya umma.Isipokuwa maarfu ni mfumo wa Dar es alaam bus raid Transit(DART), Ambao ulihusisha vipengele vya upatikanaji kama njia za walemavu (wheel chair ramp),majukwaa ya kupanda yenye usawa,na viti vilivytengwa tofauti na mtandao mpana wa usafiri wa nchi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Sospeter |first1=Revocatus |last2=Banele |first2=Shima Dawson |title=Passengers with disabilities encountered challenges in the bus rapid transit (BRT) system: A case study of Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART), Tanzania |journal=African Journal of Empirical Research |date=20 October 2025 |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=446–454 |doi=10.51867/ajernet.6.4.39 |url=https://ajernet.net/ojs/index.php/ajernet/article/view/1223}}&lt;/ref&gt;.zaidi ya hayo,vikundivya utetezi wa watu wenye ulemavu vinaonyeshs kwamba sera za ulemavu mara nyingi hutegemea mtazamo wa misaada au ustawi badala ya mtindo jumuishi unaotegemea haki, na kusababisha ujumuishaji wa juu juu katika upangaji wa mji na mifumo dhaifu ya utekelezaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Ndosi |first1=Carol |title=Why diversity and inclusion of PWDs and Vulnerable Groups must move from Tanzania's policy pages into project design rooms.|url=https://carolndosi.medium.com/why-diversity-and-inclusion-of-pwds-and-vulnerable-groups-must-move-from-tanzanias-policy-pages-87941109f5ec |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |date=21 July 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''ULEMAVU WA MACHO'''
[[Ulemavu wa kuona]] na [[upofu]] ni changamoto kubwa za afya ya umma nchini Tanzania.Sababu kuu za kupoteza uwezo wa kuona ni [[mtoto wa jicho]] (Cataract) na makosa ya refractive yasiyorekebishwa, pamoja na glaucoma,retinopathy ya kisukari, na magonjwa ya kuambukiza ya macho. Takwimu kutoka Shirika la kimataifa la kuzuia Upofu (IAPB) zinaonyesha kuwa zaidi ya  asilmia 90 ya visa vya kupoteza uwezo wa kuona nchini vinaweza kuzuilika au kutibika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Country Data - Tanzania |url=https://visionatlas.iapb.org/country-data/tanzania/ |website=IAPB Vision Atlas |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;Licha ya hayo,upatikanaji wa huduma huduma za macho (opthalmic care) ni mdogo na umekusanyika zaidi mjini.Wizara ya Afya na ustawi wa jamii imeweka kipaumbele katika kupanua huduma za msingi za macho,mafunzo ya wataalamu, vifaa na teknolojia,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=[[Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Tanzania)|Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of Tanzania]] |title=National Eye Care Program Manual for Health Providers at the Dispensary/Health Centres Levels |url=https://policyvault.africa/policy/national-eye-care-program-manual-for-health-providers-at-the-dispensary-health-centres-levels/ |website=PolicyVault.Africa |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;  na changamoto zinazowakumba watoto wenye [[ulemavu wa kuona]]
kama vile vikwaza katika elimu,miundombinu ya shule isiyofikika, na ukosefu wa vifaa maalum vya kujifunza.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Kakoko |first1=Deodatus C. |last2=Akyoo |first2=Winfrida O. |last3=Sabas |first3=Deodatus |last4=Mnyanyi |first4=Cosmas B. |title=Vision problems and education access challenges among school-aged children in Tanzania: a review of available evidence |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |journal=Discover Education |doi=10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |date=9 March 2026 |volume=5 |article-number=309 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}


[[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588506</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Czeus25 Masele</username>
        <id>28489</id>
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      <comment>Marekebisho</comment>
      <origin>1588506</origin>
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      <text bytes="9575" sha1="rvxrbzxf3brklgw0q54ivlxgnv2lf4b" xml:space="preserve">'''Ulemavu Nchini Tanzania''' unahusu hali ya kijamii, kiuchumi na kisheria ya watu wenye ulemavu nchini Tanzania.Tanzania imepiga hatua katika kutambua haki za watu wenye ulemavu kupitia sheria na kuridhia Mkataba wa Haki za watu wenye ulemavu mwaka 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A new era of inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Tanzania is underway. |url=https://tanzania.unfpa.org/en/news/new-era-inclusion-individuals-disabilities-tanzania-underway |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=UNFPA Tanzania |agency=[[United Nations Population Fund]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hata hivyo, wakazi wa Tanznania bado wanakabiliana na changamoto katika maeoneo kama vile ushiriki katika maisha ya umma, upatikanaji wa elimu,ajira, usafiri na ulinzi wa kijamii&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ending stigma and discrimination in training institutions and workplaces in Tanzania |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/ending-stigma-and-discrimination-training-institutions-and-workplaces-tanzania |website=www.unesco.org |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=16 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ripoti za benki ya Dunia na umoja wa mataifa zimeonyesha pengo kati ya mfumo wa kisheria na sera za Tanzania na utelekezaji wake kwa vitendo, pamoja na kuendelea kwa ubaguzi kutengwa na unyanyapaa wa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Disability Inclusion in Tanzania: Experiences and Recommendations from People with Disabilities |date=3 January 2025 |doi=10.1596/42608 |url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/0ff7bf78-6817-42bf-b1a0-6bef9f35f3fd |access-date=15 August 2026 |publisher=[[World Bank Group]]|journal=[[Open Knowledge Repository|World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;Changamoto hizi zinawaathiri zaidi watoto na wanawake wenye ulemavu, pamoja na wwatu wenye ualbino na ulemavu wa kuona

==Hali za Maisha==
Upatikanaji mdogo wa '''huduma za afya na huduma maalum''' unaweza kusababisha ucheleweshaji wa utambulisho na '''utambuzi wa ulemavu''', Utafiti wa kimaelezo wa mwaka 2026 kuhusu watoto wenye ulemavu '''Tanzania Bara''' ulibaini kuwa uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afaya na taasisi uratibu dhaifu kati ya huduma za afya na taasisi nyingine, upatikanaji mdogo wa madaktari bingwa, vikwazo vya kifedha, na mifumo duni ya rufaa vilizuia utambuzi wa mapema na hatua za awali. Wahudumu wa afya ya jamii pia mara nyingi walikosa mafunzo na rasilimali za kutosha za kutambua ulemavu katika hatua za mwanzo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bechange |first1=Stevens |last2=Schmidt |first2=Elena |last3=Gooding |first3=Kate |last4=Njogopa |first4=Oliver |last5=Hansrod |first5=Humaira |last6=Wahome |first6=Priscilla |last7=Maleko |first7=Edwin |last8=Matofali |first8=Ignatus Jacob |last9=Medardi |first9=Deogardius |last10=Elisaria |first10=Ester |last11=Durrani |first11=Zara |title=Early identification and referral of children with disabilities in Mainland Tanzania: A qualitative study using the system level analysis approach |journal=SSM - Health Systems |date=June 2026 |volume=6 |article-number=100201 |doi=10.1016/j.ssmhs.2026.100201 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949856226000358 |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shutuma za Uchawi, Pepo na Ushetani==
Kama ilivyo katika sehemu nyingine za Afrika, imani zinazohusisha ulemavu na uchawi, laana, na sababu nyingine za kiroho zimeandikwa nchini Tnazania. Utafiti wa kimaelezo kuhusu familia za watu wenye ulemavu wa akili jijini Dar es alaam uligundua kuwa baadhi ya washiriki waliona ulemavu kama &quot;ishara mbaya' kwa familia na kuuhusha na sababu za kiroho au za usadikika Baadhi ya falimilia zilimtafuta mganga wa jadi kwa jaribio la kupata tiba, huku wengine wakiripoti kwamba wazazi wa watoto wenye ulemavu wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia waliripoti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kushutumiwa kwa uchawi au kwa kusababisha makusudi ulemavu wa mtoto wao ili kupata mali. washiriki pia walirioti hofu kwamba watu wenye ulemavu wa akili wangeweza kulengwa na watu wanaofanya uchawi,jambo linalochangia kutengwa kijamii na vizuizi vya harakati zao.Utafiti huo ulirekodi via ambavyo unyanyapaa na ubaguzi dhidi ya watu wenye matatizo ya akili ulihusishwa na kutelekezwa kwa familia na aina nyingine za kutengwa kijamii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Aldersey |first1=Heather M. |title=Family perceptions of intellectual disability: Understanding and support in Dar es Salaam |journal=African Journal of Disability |date=4 October 2012 |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=32 |doi=10.4102/ajod.v1i1.32 |pmid=28729979 |pmc=5442573 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region.jpg|thumb|Exterior of Nyerere's boarding room, Mwisenge Primary School, Musoma Municipal Council, Mara Region]]
==Walemavu na mahitaji Maalumu==
Shule moja huko Musoma (Mkoa wa Mara) ina njia ya viti vya walemavu (wheelchair ramp) katika lango lake. sheria ya watu wenye ulemavu ya mwaka 2010 iliweka viwango vya kisheria vya upatikanaji katika maeneo ya umma kote Tanzania.Sheria hiyo inataka kwamba ujenzi  mpya na ukarabati mkubwa ujumuishe katika muundo usio na vizuizi, huku ikikataza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au ikikatza waziwazi kunyimwa huduma za umma au upatikanaji wa kimwili kwa watu wenye ulemavu jambo amabalo kihistoria limekuwa likienea sana na limekita mizizi katika jamii ya Kitanzania.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=[[United States Department of State|US Department of State]] |title=Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2016 - Tanzania |url=https://www.ecoi.net/en/document/1395774.html |website=www.state.gov |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=3 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Licha ya mfumo huu wa kisheria,wanaharakati wa asasi za kiraia wanaonyesha pengo linaloendelea kati ya sera na utekelezaji. Miundombinu katika miji mikuu, Ikiwemo jiji la kibiashara la Daresalaam, Bado haifikiki kwa kiwango kikubwa, ikijulikana kwa mifumo ya usafiri wa umma (kama daladala na bodaboda) isiyo na vipengele vya sifa za kukabiliana na mazingira,Barabara za watembea kwa miguu zisizo sawa, na ngazi za juu katika majengo ya umma.Isipokuwa maarfu ni mfumo wa Dar es alaam bus raid Transit(DART), Ambao ulihusisha vipengele vya upatikanaji kama njia za walemavu (wheel chair ramp),majukwaa ya kupanda yenye usawa,na viti vilivytengwa tofauti na mtandao mpana wa usafiri wa nchi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Sospeter |first1=Revocatus |last2=Banele |first2=Shima Dawson |title=Passengers with disabilities encountered challenges in the bus rapid transit (BRT) system: A case study of Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART), Tanzania |journal=African Journal of Empirical Research |date=20 October 2025 |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=446–454 |doi=10.51867/ajernet.6.4.39 |url=https://ajernet.net/ojs/index.php/ajernet/article/view/1223}}&lt;/ref&gt;.zaidi ya hayo,vikundivya utetezi wa watu wenye ulemavu vinaonyeshs kwamba sera za ulemavu mara nyingi hutegemea mtazamo wa misaada au ustawi badala ya mtindo jumuishi unaotegemea haki, na kusababisha ujumuishaji wa juu juu katika upangaji wa mji na mifumo dhaifu ya utekelezaji.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Ndosi |first1=Carol |title=Why diversity and inclusion of PWDs and Vulnerable Groups must move from Tanzania's policy pages into project design rooms.|url=https://carolndosi.medium.com/why-diversity-and-inclusion-of-pwds-and-vulnerable-groups-must-move-from-tanzanias-policy-pages-87941109f5ec |access-date=15 August 2026 |work=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] |date=21 July 2026 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Ulemavu wa Macho==
[[Ulemavu wa kuona]] na [[upofu]] ni changamoto kubwa za afya ya umma nchini Tanzania.Sababu kuu za kupoteza uwezo wa kuona ni [[mtoto wa jicho]] (Cataract) na makosa ya refractive yasiyorekebishwa, pamoja na glaucoma,retinopathy ya kisukari, na magonjwa ya kuambukiza ya macho. Takwimu kutoka Shirika la kimataifa la kuzuia Upofu (IAPB) zinaonyesha kuwa zaidi ya  asilmia 90 ya visa vya kupoteza uwezo wa kuona nchini vinaweza kuzuilika au kutibika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Country Data - Tanzania |url=https://visionatlas.iapb.org/country-data/tanzania/ |website=IAPB Vision Atlas |access-date=15 August 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;Licha ya hayo,upatikanaji wa huduma huduma za macho (opthalmic care) ni mdogo na umekusanyika zaidi mjini.Wizara ya Afya na ustawi wa jamii imeweka kipaumbele katika kupanua huduma za msingi za macho,mafunzo ya wataalamu, vifaa na teknolojia,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=[[Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Tanzania)|Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of Tanzania]] |title=National Eye Care Program Manual for Health Providers at the Dispensary/Health Centres Levels |url=https://policyvault.africa/policy/national-eye-care-program-manual-for-health-providers-at-the-dispensary-health-centres-levels/ |website=PolicyVault.Africa |access-date=15 August 2026 |date=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;  na changamoto zinazowakumba watoto wenye [[ulemavu wa kuona]]
kama vile vikwaza katika elimu,miundombinu ya shule isiyofikika, na ukosefu wa vifaa maalum vya kujifunza.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Kakoko |first1=Deodatus C. |last2=Akyoo |first2=Winfrida O. |last3=Sabas |first3=Deodatus |last4=Mnyanyi |first4=Cosmas B. |title=Vision problems and education access challenges among school-aged children in Tanzania: a review of available evidence |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |journal=Discover Education |doi=10.1007/s44217-026-01212-7 |date=9 March 2026 |volume=5 |article-number=309 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.
==Marejeo==
{{reflist}}


[[Jamii:Wiki for Minorities in Tanzania]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gill Swerts</title>
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        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
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      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
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      <text bytes="1000" sha1="ckz8221b51iylhf1gertf5b1ruc8who" xml:space="preserve">'''Gill Toby Todor Swerts''' (aliyezaliwa [[23 Septemba]] [[1982]]) ni [[kocha]] wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] na [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa ambaye alicheza kama beki wa kulia. Kwa sasa ni kocha wa timu ya Ubelgiji chini ya miaka 21.

== Kazi ==
Swerts alizaliwa Brasschaat, Ubelgiji, na alianza kucheza soka la kulipwa akiwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Excelsior katika msimu wa 2001–02.

Pia aliwahi kuchezea klabu zifuatazo:

* Feyenoord
* ADO Den Haag
* Vitesse
* AZ

Mnamo Januari [[2011]], alirejea Feyenoord.

Swerts alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha AZ kilichoshinda Eredivisie 2008–09. Baada ya hapo, alicheza nchini [[Denmark]] kwa SønderjyskE, kisha NAC Breda, na baadaye Notts County nchini [[Uingereza]].&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_2321.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=48917&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>ckz8221b51iylhf1gertf5b1ruc8who</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Evelyn Williams (mwanasiasa)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588413</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:00:29Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Evelyn Williams''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia ambaye kwa muda mfupi alihudumu katika Baraza Kuu la New Jersey, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 28 ya Kisheria.  Alichaguliwa katika kura mbili maalumu za mkutano mwaka 2005 ili kumrithi Donald Kofi Tucker, ambaye alifariki tarehe 17 Oktoba 2005. Williams, aliyekuwa akiishi South Ward ya Newark, alichaguliwa kumalizia kipindi cha Tucker cha mwaka 2004–2006, na kuhudumu hadi [[uchaguzi]...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1432" sha1="egvwit2opuytaowf09ejtjcbz1ei09z" xml:space="preserve">'''Evelyn Williams''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia ambaye kwa muda mfupi alihudumu katika Baraza Kuu la New Jersey, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 28 ya Kisheria.

Alichaguliwa katika kura mbili maalumu za mkutano mwaka 2005 ili kumrithi Donald Kofi Tucker, ambaye alifariki tarehe 17 Oktoba 2005. Williams, aliyekuwa akiishi South Ward ya Newark, alichaguliwa kumalizia kipindi cha Tucker cha mwaka 2004–2006, na kuhudumu hadi [[uchaguzi]] maalumu uliofanyika Novemba 2006 kwa ajili ya kujaza sehemu iliyobaki ya kipindi cha 2006–2008 ambacho Tucker alikuwa ameanza kuhudumu mwaka 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The latest in Newark and the 28th District|url=https://observer.com/2005/10/the-latest-in-newark-and-the-28th-district/|work=Observer|date=2005-10-20|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=wallye}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika wiki ya tarehe 22 Desemba 2005, Williams alikamatwa kwa tuhuma za kuiba [[bidhaa]] dukani katika duka la bei nafuu huko Irvington, New Jersey. Baada ya kukamatwa kwake, gazeti la ''Star-Ledger'' la Newark pamoja na tovuti ya kisiasa ya PoliticsNJ.com zilichapisha mfululizo wa makala zilizomuhusu, zikieleza pia madai kwamba alichukua kwa njia isiyostahili pensheni kubwa ya serikali ambayo kwa kawaida ilikuwa ikitolewa kwa maafisa wa polisi na wazima moto waliokuwa kazini.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>egvwit2opuytaowf09ejtjcbz1ei09z</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588431</id>
      <parentid>1588413</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:18:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1436" sha1="drhc29edlei91gr3r8h34llbksol0h0" xml:space="preserve">'''Evelyn Williams''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia ambaye kwa muda mfupi alihudumu katika Baraza Kuu la New Jersey, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 28 ya Kisheria.

Alichaguliwa katika kura mbili maalumu za mkutano mwaka 2005 ili kumrithi Donald Kofi Tucker, ambaye alifariki tarehe 17 Oktoba 2005. Williams, aliyekuwa akiishi South Ward ya Newark, alichaguliwa kumalizia kipindi cha Tucker cha mwaka 2004–2006, na kuhudumu hadi [[uchaguzi]] maalumu uliofanyika Novemba 2006 kwa ajili ya kujaza sehemu iliyobaki ya kipindi cha 2006–2008 ambacho Tucker alikuwa ameanza kuhudumu mwaka 2005.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=The latest in Newark and the 28th District|url=https://observer.com/2005/10/the-latest-in-newark-and-the-28th-district/|work=Observer|date=2005-10-20|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=wallye}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Katika wiki ya tarehe 22 Desemba 2005, Williams alikamatwa kwa tuhuma za kuiba [[bidhaa]] dukani katika duka la bei nafuu huko Irvington, New Jersey. Baada ya kukamatwa kwake, gazeti la ''Star-Ledger'' la Newark pamoja na tovuti ya kisiasa ya PoliticsNJ.com zilichapisha mfululizo wa makala zilizomuhusu, zikieleza pia madai kwamba alichukua kwa njia isiyostahili pensheni kubwa ya serikali ambayo kwa kawaida ilikuwa ikitolewa kwa maafisa wa polisi na wazima moto waliokuwa kazini.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>drhc29edlei91gr3r8h34llbksol0h0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guy Vandersmissen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588416</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:02:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588416</origin>
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      <text bytes="1178" sha1="7og8iomo9wlhoypvgjhgwt7y32sabma" xml:space="preserve">'''Guy Vandersmissen''' (aliyezaliwa [[25 Desemba]] [[1957]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa soka kutoka [[Ubelgiji]].

Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, aliwahi kuchezea klabu za R. Standard de Liège, K.F.C. Germinal Ekeren, na R.W.D. Molenbeek.

Vandersmissen aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mara 17, na pia alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha Ubelgiji kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1982.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

=== Klabu ===
Standard Liège

* Ligi Daraja la Kwanza ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1981]]–82, 1982–83
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): [[1980]]–81 — mabingwa; 1987–88, 1988–89 — washindi wa pili
* Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Super Cup): 1981, 1983
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1981–82 — washindi wa pili
* Intertoto Cup: Washindi wa kundi — 1980, [[1982]] &lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_494.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20080929180936/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=59444/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1957]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>7og8iomo9wlhoypvgjhgwt7y32sabma</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Emma Ania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588417</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
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      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Emma Iwebunor Ania''' ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa mbio za kasi katika riadha ambaye alishiriki [[mashindano]] ya kimataifa akiiwakilisha Uingereza.  == Wasifu == Ania alisoma katika Shule ya St Thomas More huko Wood Green, na baadaye alisomea biolojia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Brunel. Katika Mashindano ya AAA ya mwaka 2004, alimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu katika mbio za mita 100, nyuma ya Abi Oyepitan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NUTS - AAA, WAAA and National...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1468" sha1="rn9hi3zyodx6yhnel8mgftzn3g7gwjr" xml:space="preserve">'''Emma Iwebunor Ania''' ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa mbio za kasi katika riadha ambaye alishiriki [[mashindano]] ya kimataifa akiiwakilisha Uingereza.

== Wasifu ==
Ania alisoma katika Shule ya St Thomas More huko Wood Green, na baadaye alisomea biolojia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Brunel. Katika Mashindano ya AAA ya mwaka 2004, alimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu katika mbio za mita 100, nyuma ya Abi Oyepitan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NUTS - AAA, WAAA and National Championships Medalists|url=https://www.nuts.org.uk/Champs/AAA/index.htm|work=www.nuts.org.uk|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AAA Championships (Women)|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/bc/waaa.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ania aliiwakilisha Uingereza katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2008 iliyofanyika Beijing. Alishiriki katika [[mbio]] za kupokezana za mita 4×100, pamoja na Jeanette Kwakye, Montell Douglas na Emily Freeman.

Katika mchujo wao wa awali, timu hiyo ilimaliza katika nafasi ya pili nyuma ya [[Ubelgiji]], na mbele ya Brazil na Nigeria. Walitumia muda wa sekunde 43.02, ambao ulikuwa muda wa nne kwa kasi zaidi kati ya mataifa 16 yaliyoshiriki. Matokeo hayo yaliwawezesha kufuzu kwa fainali, lakini hawakuweza kumaliza fainali kutokana na kosa wakati wa kukabidhiana kijiti cha mbio za kupokezana.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>rn9hi3zyodx6yhnel8mgftzn3g7gwjr</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588425</id>
      <parentid>1588417</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:12:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1476" sha1="kjjyahqfipp4agy2i08hg5qvv0l0ug7" xml:space="preserve">'''Emma Iwebunor Ania''' ni [[mwanariadha]] wa zamani wa mbio za kasi katika riadha ambaye alishiriki [[mashindano]] ya kimataifa akiiwakilisha Uingereza.

== Wasifu ==
Ania alisoma katika Shule ya St Thomas More huko Wood Green, na baadaye alisomea biolojia katika Chuo Kikuu cha Brunel. Katika Mashindano ya AAA ya mwaka 2004, alimaliza katika nafasi ya tatu katika mbio za mita 100, nyuma ya Abi Oyepitan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=NUTS - AAA, WAAA and National Championships Medalists|url=https://www.nuts.org.uk/Champs/AAA/index.htm|work=www.nuts.org.uk|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=AAA Championships (Women)|url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/bc/waaa.htm|work=www.gbrathletics.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ania aliiwakilisha Uingereza katika Michezo ya Olimpiki ya Majira ya Joto ya 2008 iliyofanyika Beijing. Alishiriki katika [[mbio]] za kupokezana za mita 4×100, pamoja na Jeanette Kwakye, Montell Douglas na Emily Freeman.

Katika mchujo wao wa awali, timu hiyo ilimaliza katika nafasi ya pili nyuma ya [[Ubelgiji]], na mbele ya Brazil na Nigeria. Walitumia muda wa sekunde 43.02, ambao ulikuwa muda wa nne kwa kasi zaidi kati ya mataifa 16 yaliyoshiriki. Matokeo hayo yaliwawezesha kufuzu kwa fainali, lakini hawakuweza kumaliza fainali kutokana na kosa wakati wa kukabidhiana kijiti cha mbio za kupokezana.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1980]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanariadha wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>kjjyahqfipp4agy2i08hg5qvv0l0ug7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Daphne L. Smith</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588419</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:09:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Daphne Letitia Smith''' alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupata [[Shahada]] ya Uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika hisabati katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT), mwaka 1985.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Blackman|first=Terrence Richard|title=Using a Mathematics Cultural Resonance Approach for Building Capacity in the Mathematical Sciences for African American Communities|date=2018|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63624-5_7|work=Transdisciplina...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1949" sha1="ga8z6vicntcw9ow8h8xdno93y5lqwwg" xml:space="preserve">'''Daphne Letitia Smith''' alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kupata [[Shahada]] ya Uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika hisabati katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT), mwaka 1985.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Blackman|first=Terrence Richard|title=Using a Mathematics Cultural Resonance Approach for Building Capacity in the Mathematical Sciences for African American Communities|date=2018|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63624-5_7|work=Transdisciplinarity in Mathematics Education: Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries|pages=125–149|editor-last=Jao|editor-first=Limin|publisher=Springer International Publishing|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-63624-5_7|isbn=978-3-319-63624-5|access-date=2026-08-16|last2=Belcher|first2=John|editor2-last=Radakovic|editor2-first=Nenad}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Smith ni rais wa Chama cha Kitaifa cha Wanachuo [[Wanawake]] wa Spelman College, chuo alichosoma, na pia ni mjumbe wa Bodi ya Wadhamini ya Spelman College. Mwaka 2011, alitunukiwa Tuzo ya Hall of Fame ya Chama cha Wanachuo, ambayo ni [[heshima]] ya juu zaidi inayotolewa na shirika hilo.

Smith anatoka Ocala, Florida, na alihitimu kutoka Spelman College mwaka 1980. Akiwa MIT, alisomea nadharia ya uwezekano chini ya uongozi wa Richard M. Dudley. Tasnifu yake ya udaktari ilikuwa ''Vapnik-Červonenkis Classes and the Supremum Distribution of a Gaussian Process''.

Alifundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia, Chuo Kikuu cha [[Jimbo]] la Georgia na Spelman College, kabla ya kuhamia katika sekta binafsi. Katika sekta hiyo amefanya kazi kama mtaalamu wa hisabati na mchambuzi wa huduma za afya, akibobea katika udhibiti na usimamizi wa magonjwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trustee Daphne Smith, C'80 {{!}} Spelman College|url=https://www.spelman.edu/about-us/office-of-the-president/board-of-trustees/daphne-smith|work=www.spelman.edu|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanahisabati wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ga8z6vicntcw9ow8h8xdno93y5lqwwg</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Fernand Buyle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588421</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:11:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588421</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1096" sha1="3a1c1w08siqhu7snadbdtmiki5ggvv8" xml:space="preserve">'''Fernand Auguste Charles Buyle''' alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa Ubelgiji, aliyezaliwa [[3 Machi]] [[1918]] huko Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, na alifariki tarehe [[22 Januari]] [[1992]].

Alikuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]] wa Daring Club de Bruxelles kuanzia msimu wa [[1934]] hadi 1953.

Pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mara 16, ikiwemo kushiriki katika mchezo mmoja wa [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1938.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

* Timu ya Taifa ya Ubelgiji: [[1937]]–1945 — alicheza mechi 16 na kufunga bao 1.
* Kombe la Dunia la FIFA 1938: Alishiriki na kucheza mchezo 1.
* Mabingwa wa Ubelgiji: 1936 na [[1937]] akiwa na Daring Club Bruxelles.
* [[Kombe]] la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): Alishinda mwaka [[1935]] akiwa na Daring Club Bruxelles. &lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_219.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150924093004/http://www.rwdm-fcbrussels.be/11-FICHES/fiche-galeriephotosbefore.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1992]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1918]]</text>
      <sha1>3a1c1w08siqhu7snadbdtmiki5ggvv8</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Charlene Dash</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245463</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588424</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:12:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Charlene Dash''' alikuwa [[mwanamitindo]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamitindo waliotambuliwa na Tuzo za Game Changer za Huffington Post za mwaka 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Huffington Post Game Changers of Style|url=http://www.msfabulous.com/2011/10/huffington-post-style-gamechangers.html|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Ms Fabulous}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Tuzo hizo ziliwatambua wanamitindo Waafrika-Marekani walioshiriki katika onesho maarufu l...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1335" sha1="2swxe1d1hn1ctaq1ibif3xyitqocruf" xml:space="preserve">'''Charlene Dash''' alikuwa [[mwanamitindo]] Mwafrika-Mmarekani. Alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamitindo waliotambuliwa na Tuzo za Game Changer za Huffington Post za mwaka 2011.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Huffington Post Game Changers of Style|url=http://www.msfabulous.com/2011/10/huffington-post-style-gamechangers.html|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Ms Fabulous}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tuzo hizo ziliwatambua wanamitindo Waafrika-Marekani walioshiriki katika onesho maarufu la [[mitindo]] la The Battle of Versailles Fashion Show, lililofanyika tarehe 28 Novemba 1973 katika Jumba la Versailles nchini Ufaransa. Onyesho hilo liliandaliwa kwa lengo la kuchangisha fedha za ukarabati wa jumba hilo.

Charlene Dash alikuwa miongoni mwa wanamitindo waliotambuliwa pamoja na Pat Cleveland, Bethann Hardison, Billie Blair, Alva Chinn, Norma Jean Darden, Jennifer Brice, Barbara Jackson, China Machado, Ramona Saunders na Amina Warsuma.

Dash alisainiwa na wakala wa wanamitindo Ford Models mwaka 1968 na alionekana katika matangazo ya [[vipodozi]] vya Clairol.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Contributions of Black women to America {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/8346862|work=search.worldcat.org|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamitindo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>2swxe1d1hn1ctaq1ibif3xyitqocruf</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Betty Smith Williams</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588429</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:18:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Betty Smith Williams''' ni [[muuguzi]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa muuguzi wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Uuguzi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Case Western Reserve (CWRU). Pia alikuwa mmoja wa waasisi wa [[Chama]] cha Kitaifa cha Wauguzi Weusi (NBNA).  == Wasifu == Williams alipata shahada ya kwanza katika zoolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard.  Mwaka 1954, alihitimu [[shahada]] ya udaktari kutoka Shule ya Uuguzi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Case Western Reser...'</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1101" sha1="hkvwj92jw47uhix0i3fne7la5yh6zwj" xml:space="preserve">'''Betty Smith Williams''' ni [[muuguzi]] wa Marekani. Alikuwa muuguzi wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Uuguzi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Case Western Reserve (CWRU). Pia alikuwa mmoja wa waasisi wa [[Chama]] cha Kitaifa cha Wauguzi Weusi (NBNA).

== Wasifu ==
Williams alipata shahada ya kwanza katika zoolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Howard.

Mwaka 1954, alihitimu [[shahada]] ya udaktari kutoka Shule ya Uuguzi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Case Western Reserve, na kuwa muuguzi wa kwanza mweusi kuhitimu katika shule hiyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpUZDgAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22betty+smith+williams%22+nurse&amp;pg=PA366|title=American Women Leaders: 1,560 Current Biographies|last=Hawkins|first=Carol Hooks|date=2009-01-02|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-3847-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Uniting Nurses of Color|url=http://www.case.edu/think/fall2016/nurses-of-color.html|work=www.case.edu|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Case Western Reserve University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>hkvwj92jw47uhix0i3fne7la5yh6zwj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gilbert Van Binst</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588430</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588430</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1071" sha1="779dmlmag1n4xkv9yp7e97kwb9rev1b" xml:space="preserve">'''Gilbert Van Binst''' ([[5 Julai]] [[1951]] – [[3 Januari]] [[2025]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki/mlinzi.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Van Binst aliichezea Anderlecht kwa zaidi ya muongo mmoja, akianza maisha yake ya [[soka]] la kulipwa katika klabu hiyo mwaka [[1968]]. Katika kipindi chake Anderlecht, alishinda mataji mbalimbali ya ndani na ya kimataifa.

Mafanikio yake makubwa yalikuwa katika [[fainali]] ya European Cup Winners' Cup ya 1978, ambapo alifunga mabao mawili katika ushindi dhidi ya Austria Wien.

Mwaka 1980, alihamia [[Ufaransa]] na kuchezea Toulouse kwa msimu mmoja. Alirejea Ubelgiji mwaka 1981 na kumalizia maisha yake ya uchezaji akiwa na Club Brugge, ambao ni wapinzani wa Anderlecht kutoka jiji la [[Brussels]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe53419/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_436.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>779dmlmag1n4xkv9yp7e97kwb9rev1b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Belle Wheelan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245466</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588433</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:20:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Belle Smith Wheelan''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 10, 1951) ni mwelimishaji wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa [[Elimu]] wa Virginia chini ya Gavana Mark Warner.  Kwa sasa ni Rais na Afisa Mkuu Mtendaji wa Tume ya Vyuo ya Muungano wa [[Kusini]] wa Vyuo na Shule.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Glod|first=Maria|title=Va. Education Secretary Leaving for Accrediting Group|date=2005-06-22|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/21/AR200506210...'</comment>
      <origin>1588433</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="653" sha1="44j4bpei5fydrjbq0bln90qt5q9e9hj" xml:space="preserve">'''Belle Smith Wheelan''' (alizaliwa Oktoba 10, 1951) ni mwelimishaji wa [[Marekani]] ambaye aliwahi kuwa Katibu wa [[Elimu]] wa Virginia chini ya Gavana Mark Warner.

Kwa sasa ni Rais na Afisa Mkuu Mtendaji wa Tume ya Vyuo ya Muungano wa [[Kusini]] wa Vyuo na Shule.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Glod|first=Maria|title=Va. Education Secretary Leaving for Accrediting Group|date=2005-06-22|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/21/AR2005062101588.html|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>44j4bpei5fydrjbq0bln90qt5q9e9hj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Audrey Smedley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245467</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588436</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:22:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Audrey Smedley''' (1930 – Oktoba 14, 2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AUDREY SMEDLEY Obituary (2020) - Beltsville, DC - The Washington Post|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/washingtonpost/name/audrey-smedley-obituary?id=6161585|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa mwanaanthropolojia wa kijamii wa Marekani na [[profesa]] mstaafu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia Commonwealth, katika fani za anthropolojia na masomo ya Waafrika-Marekani....'</comment>
      <origin>1588436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1102" sha1="6rlaejs53107wfu1toflzz6r71p6h0e" xml:space="preserve">'''Audrey Smedley''' (1930 – Oktoba 14, 2020) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AUDREY SMEDLEY Obituary (2020) - Beltsville, DC - The Washington Post|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/washingtonpost/name/audrey-smedley-obituary?id=6161585|work=Legacy.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa mwanaanthropolojia wa kijamii wa Marekani na [[profesa]] mstaafu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia Commonwealth, katika fani za anthropolojia na masomo ya Waafrika-Marekani.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Smedley alipata [[shahada]] ya kwanza (B.A.) na shahada ya uzamili (M.A.) katika [[historia]] na anthropolojia kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan. Alipata Shahada ya Uzamivu (Ph.D.) katika anthropolojia ya kijamii kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Manchester nchini Uingereza, akifanya utafiti wa nyanjani kaskazini mwa Nigeria.

Alifundisha kozi za shahada ya kwanza na [[uzamili]] katika anthropolojia ya kijamii, jamii na tamaduni za Afrika, historia ya anthropolojia, pamoja na nadharia za anthropolojia.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Maprofesa]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1930]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>6rlaejs53107wfu1toflzz6r71p6h0e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michel Vanderbauwhede</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588437</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:24:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588437</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1105" sha1="6xd9b9fx0h9ps1sh2cymy8m53xsy5gn" xml:space="preserve">'''Michel Vanderbauwhede''' ([[19 Mei]] [[1901]], Boezinge – [[3 Julai]] [[1977]], Ypres) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa soka wa Ubelgiji. Alikuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

Vanderbauwhede alianza kucheza katika daraja la juu la soka la Ubelgiji mwaka [[1920]]. Alicheza katika ushindi wa ugenini wa Cercle Brugge dhidi ya AA Gent.

Akiwa na Cercle Brugge, alishinda ubingwa wa ligi mara mbili, mwaka 1927 na 1930, pamoja na [[Kombe]] la Ubelgiji mwaka 1927.

Akiwa amecheza michezo 231 na kufunga magoli 109, Vanderbauwhede ndiye mfungaji wa nne kwa magoli mengi zaidi katika [[historia]] ya Cercle Brugge.

Michel Vanderbauwhede pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mara 15. Alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa tarehe 11 Aprili [[1926]], katika mchezo wa ugenini dhidi ya [[Ufaransa]]. Ubelgiji ilifungwa 4–3. Vanderbauwhede alifunga goli lake la kwanza kati ya magoli saba ya kimataifa katika mchezo huo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cerclemuseum.be/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1901]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1977]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>6xd9b9fx0h9ps1sh2cymy8m53xsy5gn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Andrea Gardiner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588439</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:26:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Andrea Gardiner''' (alizaliwa Januari 10, 1981) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa Marekani wa kuteleza kwenye [[barafu]] aliyeshiriki mashindano ya ushindani.  Alishinda medali ya [[shaba]] katika Nebelhorn Trophy ya mwaka 2000 na alishiriki mara mbili katika Mashindano ya Mabara Manne ya Kuteleza Kwenye Barafu, akimaliza katika nafasi ya 8 mwaka 2000 na nafasi ya 11 mwaka 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=1997 U.S. Nationals|url=http://www.iceskatingintnl.com/arch...'</comment>
      <origin>1588439</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="915" sha1="e5d1olbrnqjks4sfrxqfoab4mc5ozhj" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrea Gardiner''' (alizaliwa Januari 10, 1981) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa Marekani wa kuteleza kwenye [[barafu]] aliyeshiriki mashindano ya ushindani.

Alishinda medali ya [[shaba]] katika Nebelhorn Trophy ya mwaka 2000 na alishiriki mara mbili katika Mashindano ya Mabara Manne ya Kuteleza Kwenye Barafu, akimaliza katika nafasi ya 8 mwaka 2000 na nafasi ya 11 mwaka 2002.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=1997 U.S. Nationals|url=http://www.iceskatingintnl.com/archive/results_nationals/usjun97a.htm|work=www.iceskatingintnl.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pia alikuwa bingwa wa kitaifa wa Marekani wa vijana mwaka 1997. Katika [[Mashindano]] ya Marekani ya mwaka 2000, alifundishwa na Becky Dever, huku Kitty Carruthers na Nathan Birch wakihusika katika maandalizi ya choreografia yake.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1981]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>e5d1olbrnqjks4sfrxqfoab4mc5ozhj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tanya Cook</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588441</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:28:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Tanya Cook''' (alizaliwa Novemba 9, 1964, huko Agana, Guam) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka jimbo la Nebraska nchini [[Marekani]]. Aliwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 13, inayojumuisha sehemu ya Omaha, katika Bunge la Nebraska.  == Bunge la Jimbo == Mwaka 2008, Cook alichaguliwa kuwakilisha Wilaya ya 13 ya Bunge la Nebraska. Katika [[muhula]] wake wa kwanza, kuanzia 2009 hadi 2013, alihudumu kwa nyakati tofauti katika Kamati ya Masuala ya Jumla, Kamati ya Maliasili, Ka...'</comment>
      <origin>1588441</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1202" sha1="9i80qdt93sl4942a03vk1xjeigkyjok" xml:space="preserve">'''Tanya Cook''' (alizaliwa Novemba 9, 1964, huko Agana, Guam) ni [[mwanasiasa]] kutoka jimbo la Nebraska nchini [[Marekani]]. Aliwakilisha [[Wilaya]] ya 13, inayojumuisha sehemu ya Omaha, katika Bunge la Nebraska.

== Bunge la Jimbo ==
Mwaka 2008, Cook alichaguliwa kuwakilisha Wilaya ya 13 ya Bunge la Nebraska. Katika [[muhula]] wake wa kwanza, kuanzia 2009 hadi 2013, alihudumu kwa nyakati tofauti katika Kamati ya Masuala ya Jumla, Kamati ya Maliasili, Kamati ya Mahusiano ya Jimbo na Makabila, Kamati ya Masuala ya Mijini, na Kamati ya Afya na Huduma za Kibinadamu.

Kuanzia 2011 hadi 2012, alikuwa Makamu [[Mwenyekiti]] wa Kamati ya Biashara na Kazi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nebraska women face partisan gap in politics {{!}} netnebraska.org|url=http://netnebraska.org/article/news/nebraska-women-face-partisan-gap-politics|work=netnebraska.org|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamoja na Brenda Council wa Wilaya ya 11 ya Bunge, Cook alikuwa miongoni mwa wanawake weusi wa kwanza kuchaguliwa katika Bunge la Nebraska.

Cook alichaguliwa tena mwaka 2012.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]</text>
      <sha1>9i80qdt93sl4942a03vk1xjeigkyjok</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Robert Braet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588443</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:31:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588443</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1211" sha1="3wrb5tfb33kfkya44panjaz4cz3jwv6" xml:space="preserve">'''Robert Braet''' ([[11 Februari]] [[1912]], Bruges – [[23 Februari]] [[1987]], Bruges) alikuwa mchezaji wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyecheza nafasi ya kipa.

Hakuwahi kuichezea klabu nyingine yoyote ya soka isipokuwa Cercle Brugge. Braet anachukuliwa kuwa mmoja wa watu muhimu na wenye mchango mkubwa zaidi katika [[historia]] ya klabu hiyo.

Pia alikuwa sehemu ya [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji iliyoshiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA la 1938.

== Taaluma ya Klabu ==
Braet alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Cercle akiwa ametimiza miaka 18 tu, katika ushindi wa ugenini wa 0–1 dhidi ya Lierse. Mara moja alifanikiwa kupata nafasi katika kikosi cha kwanza.

Mwaka [[1948]], alipomaliza taaluma yake kama kipa, alikuwa amecheza jumla ya mechi 352 kwa Cercle. Ni wachezaji watano tu waliokuwa na idadi kubwa zaidi ya mechi kuliko yeye.

Braet pia aliwahi kuwa [[mwenyekiti]] wa Cercle Brugge kuanzia mwaka [[1967]] hadi [[1970]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe52741/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/62203/Robert_Braet.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1912]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1987]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>3wrb5tfb33kfkya44panjaz4cz3jwv6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Makayla Gilliam-Price</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588445</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:31:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Makayla Gilliam-Price''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]] anayepinga ubaguzi wa rangi, ukatili wa polisi, ubaguzi wa shule, pamoja na mgawanyo wa wanafunzi kulingana na viwango vyao vya kielimu.  == Maisha == Gilliam-Price alizaliwa na Zelda na John.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Zirin|first=Dave|title=Makayla Gilliam-Price and Baltimore’s Debt to a Remarkable Family|date=2015-05-01|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/makayla-gilliam-pr...'</comment>
      <origin>1588445</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1730" sha1="5mefegdhtw4fzaha1v3edee41mupqhf" xml:space="preserve">'''Makayla Gilliam-Price''' ni [[mwanaharakati]] wa kijamii wa [[Marekani]] anayepinga ubaguzi wa rangi, ukatili wa polisi, ubaguzi wa shule, pamoja na mgawanyo wa wanafunzi kulingana na viwango vyao vya kielimu.

== Maisha ==
Gilliam-Price alizaliwa na Zelda na John.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Zirin|first=Dave|title=Makayla Gilliam-Price and Baltimore’s Debt to a Remarkable Family|date=2015-05-01|url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/makayla-gilliam-price-and-baltimores-debt-remarkable-family/|language=en-US|issn=0027-8378|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akiwa [[mtoto]] mchanga mwaka 1998, alihudhuria maandamano pamoja na wazazi wake kupinga hukumu ya kifo ya mjomba wake, Tyrone Delano Gilliam Jr. Mjomba wake aliuawa kwa sindano yenye sumu mwezi Novemba mwaka huo.

Gilliam-Price alihitimu kutoka Baltimore City College mwaka 2016. Akiwa katika shule ya sekondari, alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa City Bloc, shirika la kijamii lililoanzishwa na vijana. Pia aliongoza mgomo wa wanafunzi wa kutoka shuleni kupinga kuwapa [[silaha]] maafisa wa usalama wa shule.

Alishiriki pia katika kambi ya mijadala, ambayo ilimsaidia kukuza uwezo wake wa kujieleza na kuzungumza hadharani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Brown|first=Emma|title=This 17-year-old is a rising voice in Baltimore’s Black Lives Matter movement|date=2016-02-02|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/this-17-year-old-is-a-rising-voice-in-baltimores-black-lives-matter-movement/2016/02/02/df3bd902-c953-11e5-88ff-e2d1b4289c2f_story.html|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wanaharakati wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1998]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>5mefegdhtw4fzaha1v3edee41mupqhf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lou Nelle Sutton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588448</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:34:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Lou Nelle Sutton''' (jina la kuzaliwa Callahan; Desemba 20, 1905 – Julai 1, 1994) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na aliyekuwa mwakilishi wa jimbo kutoka San Antonio, Texas.  Alizaliwa akiwa na jina Lou Nelle Callahan, na mwaka 1958 alifunga ndoa na Garlington “G. J.” Sutton. Pamoja walimlea [[binti]] yake, Jeffrey Dean Sutton.  Kwa kutiwa moyo na rafiki wa karibu wa mumewe, Claude Black, Sutton aligombea na kushinda nafasi ya mumewe katika Baraza la W...'</comment>
      <origin>1588448</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1139" sha1="bokaldoqknjotcfu02cgojjhjn5uw08" xml:space="preserve">'''Lou Nelle Sutton''' (jina la kuzaliwa Callahan; Desemba 20, 1905 – Julai 1, 1994) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na aliyekuwa mwakilishi wa jimbo kutoka San Antonio, Texas.

Alizaliwa akiwa na jina Lou Nelle Callahan, na mwaka 1958 alifunga ndoa na Garlington “G. J.” Sutton. Pamoja walimlea [[binti]] yake, Jeffrey Dean Sutton.

Kwa kutiwa moyo na rafiki wa karibu wa mumewe, Claude Black, Sutton aligombea na kushinda nafasi ya mumewe katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Texas baada ya kifo chake. Aliwakilisha wilaya yake kuanzia 1976 hadi 1987.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Member profile for Lou Nelle Sutton - Texas Legislative Reference Library|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=417|work=lrl.texas.gov|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sutton alimiliki na kuendesha Sutton and Sutton Mortuary pamoja na Gates of Heaven Memorial Gardens huko San Antonio hadi alipofariki mwezi Julai 1994. Alizikwa karibu na mumewe katika makaburi hayo.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>bokaldoqknjotcfu02cgojjhjn5uw08</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>1588507</id>
      <parentid>1588448</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:26:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
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      <text bytes="1143" sha1="ed5vp0hhveucx3eaok1x086gfvlsnyx" xml:space="preserve">'''Lou Nelle Sutton''' (jina la kuzaliwa Callahan; Desemba 20, 1905 – Julai 1, 1994) alikuwa [[mfanyabiashara]] na aliyekuwa mwakilishi wa jimbo kutoka San Antonio, Texas.

Alizaliwa akiwa na jina Lou Nelle Callahan, na mwaka 1958 alifunga ndoa na Garlington “G. J.” Sutton. Pamoja walimlea [[binti]] yake, Jeffrey Dean Sutton.

Kwa kutiwa moyo na rafiki wa karibu wa mumewe, Claude Black, Sutton aligombea na kushinda nafasi ya mumewe katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Texas baada ya kifo chake. Aliwakilisha wilaya yake kuanzia 1976 hadi 1987.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Member profile for Lou Nelle Sutton - Texas Legislative Reference Library|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=417|work=lrl.texas.gov|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sutton alimiliki na kuendesha Sutton and Sutton Mortuary pamoja na Gates of Heaven Memorial Gardens huko San Antonio hadi alipofariki mwezi Julai 1994. Alizikwa karibu na mumewe katika makaburi hayo.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1994]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wafanyabiashara wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ed5vp0hhveucx3eaok1x086gfvlsnyx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tom De Sutter</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588450</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:36:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588450</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1065" sha1="tgrll7105ayc4mgvyc6hmz02wnbcr26" xml:space="preserve">'''Tom De Sutter''' (amezaliwa [[3 Julai]] [[1985]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza katika nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

== Kazi yake ya awali ==
De Sutter alianza shughuli zake za [[soka]] katika timu ya kwao ya KVV Balegem, ambako aligunduliwa na [[klabu]] ya daraja la tatu, Standaard Wetteren. Kutoka hapo alihamia Club Brugge, lakini hakufanikiwa kupata nafasi katika kikosi cha kwanza, hivyo akarudi kucheza katika timu ya daraja la tatu, safari hii KM Torhout [[1992]].

De Sutter alikaa huko kwa msimu mmoja tu, ambapo alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora, kabla ya kugunduliwa na wapinzani wa jiji wa Club Brugge, Cercle Brugge, baada ya mchezo wa kirafiki ambao De Sutter alifunga hat-trick (mabao matatu katika mchezo mmoja).&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5732.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fanatik.com.tr/bursaspor/tom-de-sutter-lokeren-ile-anlasti-1239919&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1985]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>tgrll7105ayc4mgvyc6hmz02wnbcr26</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Demetria Sance</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588451</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:38:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Demetria Jean Sance''' (alizaliwa Agosti 19, 1977) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[voliboli]] ya ndani. Alichezea Chuo Kikuu cha Texas huko Austin pamoja na Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya [[Marekani]].  == Kazi == Sance alicheza voliboli katika Chuo Kikuu cha Texas kuanzia 1995 hadi 1998. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa [[Taifa]] wa Mwaka kwa Wachezaji Wapya.  Aliendelea kupata tuzo za All-Conference na NCAA Regional All-Tournam...'</comment>
      <origin>1588451</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="986" sha1="7lowk0ol4m2ulkooqstcqvjcfzjhe9g" xml:space="preserve">'''Demetria Jean Sance''' (alizaliwa Agosti 19, 1977) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[voliboli]] ya ndani. Alichezea Chuo Kikuu cha Texas huko Austin pamoja na Timu ya Taifa ya Wanawake ya [[Marekani]].

== Kazi ==
Sance alicheza voliboli katika Chuo Kikuu cha Texas kuanzia 1995 hadi 1998. Katika msimu wake wa kwanza, alitajwa kuwa Mchezaji Bora wa [[Taifa]] wa Mwaka kwa Wachezaji Wapya.

Aliendelea kupata tuzo za All-Conference na NCAA Regional All-Tournament katika miaka yote minne aliyocheza [[Texas]]. Aliweka rekodi 21 za chuo, zikiwemo rekodi za jumla ya mashambulizi yaliyofanikiwa, mashambulizi yaliyofanywa na mipira iliyookolewa katika kipindi chote cha uchezaji wake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Demetria Sance - Lega Pallavolo Serie A Femminile|url=https://www.legavolleyfemminile.it/player/-/SAN-DEM-77/|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=it-IT}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1977]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>7lowk0ol4m2ulkooqstcqvjcfzjhe9g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Debra Gibbs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588452</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:40:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Debra Hendricks Gibbs''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2016-2020 Mississippi Blue Book {{!}} Michael Watson Secretary of state|url=https://www.sos.ms.gov/communications-publications/2016-2020-mississippi-blue-book|work=www.sos.ms.gov|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 72 kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2022.  == Maisha ya awal...'</comment>
      <origin>1588452</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="898" sha1="e09c7k2yf6iubq0ppcc8luk0fdvh0g0" xml:space="preserve">'''Debra Hendricks Gibbs''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2016-2020 Mississippi Blue Book {{!}} Michael Watson Secretary of state|url=https://www.sos.ms.gov/communications-publications/2016-2020-mississippi-blue-book|work=www.sos.ms.gov|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[mwanasheria]] na [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani ambaye aliwahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Mississippi akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 72 kuanzia mwaka 2016 hadi 2022.

== Maisha ya awali na elimu ==
Gibbs alizaliwa huko Gulfport, Mississippi. Alipata shahada ya Sayansi katika uhasibu kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Southern Mississippi, shahada ya uzamili katika usimamizi wa biashara kutoka Chuo cha Mississippi, na [[shahada]] ya sheria kutoka Shule ya Sheria ya Chuo cha Mississippi.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Wanasheria wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>e09c7k2yf6iubq0ppcc8luk0fdvh0g0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michaël Goossens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588453</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:43:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588453</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1216" sha1="8t53u0a0czpcivtlqtq6zrgixwa21yw" xml:space="preserve">'''Michaël Goossens''' (aliyezaliwa [[30 Novemba]] [[1973]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa wa [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]].

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Goossens alizaliwa Ougrée, Seraing, na alianza kucheza soka la kulipwa akiwa na umri wa miaka 16 katika klabu ya R.F.C. Seraing. Baadaye alihamia Standard Liège.

Katika msimu wa [[1992]]–93, alishinda [[tuzo]] ya Mchezaji Bora Chipukizi wa Mwaka. Wakati huo, akiwa pamoja na Philippe Léonard na Régis Genaux, alikuwa sehemu ya kizazi kilichoitwa “The Three Musketeers”. Roberto Bisconti pia alikuwa sehemu ya kizazi hicho, ingawa alichangia kwa kiwango kidogo.

Kizazi hicho kilisifiwa kwa kipaji chao cha michezo, lakini pia kilijulikana kwa kuwa na tabia zenye utata na changamoto.

== Heshima alizopata ==
Standard Liège

* Kombe la Ubelgiji: 1992–93; mshindi wa pili 1999–[[2000]].
* Kombe la Intertoto: mshindi wa pili mwaka [[1996]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/10094/Michael_Goossens.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/michael-goossens/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>8t53u0a0czpcivtlqtq6zrgixwa21yw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ashley August</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588454</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:43:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Ashley August''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]], msanii wa ushairi wa mazungumzo, na [[mshairi]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana katika filamu na vipindi vya televisheni kama ''The Punisher, The Kindergarten Teacher, Orange Is the New Black, Dream School'' na ''Meeting Molly''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=SEDGWICK|first=JOSEPHINE|title=Video: Ashley August on Race and Violence|date=2016-07-20|url=https://www.nytimes.com/video/arts/100000004540235/ashley-au...'</comment>
      <origin>1588454</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="904" sha1="iv8v9wcj7i9pxezrw4etgfqibef90kf" xml:space="preserve">'''Ashley August''' ni [[mwigizaji]] wa [[Marekani]], msanii wa ushairi wa mazungumzo, na [[mshairi]], anayejulikana zaidi kwa kuonekana katika filamu na vipindi vya televisheni kama ''The Punisher, The Kindergarten Teacher, Orange Is the New Black, Dream School'' na ''Meeting Molly''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=SEDGWICK|first=JOSEPHINE|title=Video: Ashley August on Race and Violence|date=2016-07-20|url=https://www.nytimes.com/video/arts/100000004540235/ashley-august-on-race-and-violence.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-16|last2=BEST|first2=TAMARA|last3=NIKAS|first3=JOANNA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ashley August|url=https://www.backstage.com/u/Ashley-August/|work=Backstage.com|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waigizaji filamu wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1990]]</text>
      <sha1>iv8v9wcj7i9pxezrw4etgfqibef90kf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Angela L. Walker Franklin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588456</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:46:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Angela L. Walker Franklin''' ni msomi wa [[Marekani]] ambaye amekuwa rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Des Moines huko Iowa tangu mwaka 2011. Ana taaluma ya saikolojia ya kitabibu.  Franklin anatoka McCormick, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DMU President Angela Franklin: An Unconventional Journey|url=https://www.higheredtoday.org/2015/06/24/dmu-president-angela-franklin-an-unconventional-journey/|work=Higher Education Today|date=2015-06-24|accessdate=2026-08...'</comment>
      <origin>1588456</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1721" sha1="f8th6mvzp5jkqdl33lnktm0qea171yl" xml:space="preserve">'''Angela L. Walker Franklin''' ni msomi wa [[Marekani]] ambaye amekuwa rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Des Moines huko Iowa tangu mwaka 2011. Ana taaluma ya saikolojia ya kitabibu.

Franklin anatoka McCormick, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=DMU President Angela Franklin: An Unconventional Journey|url=https://www.higheredtoday.org/2015/06/24/dmu-president-angela-franklin-an-unconventional-journey/|work=Higher Education Today|date=2015-06-24|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Laurie Arnston}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alipata shahada ya kwanza katika saikolojia kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Furman, kisha akapata shahada ya uzamivu katika saikolojia ya kitabibu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Emory, na kufanya mafunzo ya vitendo katika Hospitali ya Grady Memorial huko Atlanta.

Mwaka 1986, Franklin alijiunga na Shule ya Tiba ya Morehouse huko Atlanta kama profesa msaidizi wa magonjwa ya akili. Baadaye alifikia nafasi ya makamu wa rais msaidizi wa masuala ya kitaaluma katika chuo hicho.

Mwaka 2007, alijiunga na Chuo cha [[Tiba]] cha Meharry huko Tennessee kama provost na makamu wa rais mtendaji. Aliwahi pia kuwa rais kaimu kwa muda mfupi mwaka 2009.

Mwaka 2011, Franklin aliteuliwa kuwa rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Des Moines, na kuwa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza na Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza kushika nafasi hiyo.

Mwaka 2014, alichapisha kitabu chake cha kumbukumbu kinachoitwa ''An Unconventional Journey … An Unlikely Choice''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Office of the President {{!}} Des Moines University|url=https://www.dmu.edu/about/president/|date=2018-12-05|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Erin Menardi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wasomi]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>f8th6mvzp5jkqdl33lnktm0qea171yl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stein Huysegems</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588458</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:49:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588458</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1048" sha1="9ytwgd8ma6w7o0m9dq7yc3j2kyi20al" xml:space="preserve">'''Stein Huysegems''' (aliyezaliwa [[16 Juni]] [[1982]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]].

== Maisha ya Klabu ==
Huysegems alianza kazi yake ya [[soka]] katika klabu ya Ubelgiji ya Lierse SK, na baadaye pia aliichezea baadhi ya klabu kubwa za ligi ya [[Uholanzi]] ya Eredivisie, zikiwemo AZ, Feyenoord na FC Twente.

Mnamo 16 Januari [[2009]], Huysegems alisaini [[mkataba]] na [[Genk]] ambao ulikuwa unaendelea hadi 30 Juni 2013.

Mnamo Septemba 2010, alipelekwa kwa mkopo katika klabu ya Uholanzi ya Roda JC hadi mwisho wa msimu. Hata hivyo, mkataba huo ulikatishwa tarehe 22 Machi 2011.

Kabla ya kuanza kwa msimu wa 2011–12 wa Belgian Pro League. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20111004060353/http://www.lierse.com/en/news/stein-huysegems-returns-lierse&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_1156.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1982]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>9ytwgd8ma6w7o0m9dq7yc3j2kyi20al</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zena Howard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588459</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:49:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Zena Howard''', FAIA, ni mbunifu wa [[majengo]] wa Marekani. Amesimamia miradi kadhaa maarufu, ikiwemo [[usanifu]] wa Makumbusho ya Kitaifa ya Historia na Utamaduni wa Waafrika-Marekani huko Washington, D.C., pamoja na Kituo na Makumbusho ya Kimataifa ya Haki za Kiraia huko Greensboro, North Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GAME CHANGERS: Architect Zena Howard Is Using Design as Urban Healing|url=https://metropolismag.com/profiles/zena-howard-game-changer...'</comment>
      <origin>1588459</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1137" sha1="rt49s7wegs5ffe7tut9borpr6y1e3yl" xml:space="preserve">'''Zena Howard''', FAIA, ni mbunifu wa [[majengo]] wa Marekani. Amesimamia miradi kadhaa maarufu, ikiwemo [[usanifu]] wa Makumbusho ya Kitaifa ya Historia na Utamaduni wa Waafrika-Marekani huko Washington, D.C., pamoja na Kituo na Makumbusho ya Kimataifa ya Haki za Kiraia huko Greensboro, North Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=GAME CHANGERS: Architect Zena Howard Is Using Design as Urban Healing|url=https://metropolismag.com/profiles/zena-howard-game-changer/|work=Metropolis|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=J. Michael Welton}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Elimu ==
Howard alihitimu kutoka [[Shule]] ya Sekondari ya Rocky Mount huko Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Alipata [[shahada]] ya Sayansi katika usanifu wa majengo kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha [[Virginia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Zena Howard: Architecture's powerhouse strategist and advocate for diversity|url=https://archinect.com/news/article/150121377/zena-howard-architecture-s-powerhouse-strategist-and-advocate-for-diversity|work=Archinect|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wasanifu majengo wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>rt49s7wegs5ffe7tut9borpr6y1e3yl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maria Williams-Cole</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245482</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588460</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:51:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Maria Williams-Cole''' ni [[mwanamke]] wa Marekani ambaye alikuja kuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza katika [[Kaunti]] ya Prince George, Maryland, kuingizwa katika Shirika la Mabinti wa [[Mapinduzi]] ya Marekani.  Mnamo Julai 1969, alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 13, Williams-Cole na nyanya yake waliandika majina ya mababu wa upande wa baba yake kwenye chati ya ukoo waliyonunua kutoka Montgomery Ward, walipokuwa nyumbani kwa nyanya yake huko Findlay, Ohio.&lt;re...'</comment>
      <origin>1588460</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1135" sha1="ahbi3alveskhyx12s3obrmkqp1qip4o" xml:space="preserve">'''Maria Williams-Cole''' ni [[mwanamke]] wa Marekani ambaye alikuja kuwa Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa kwanza katika [[Kaunti]] ya Prince George, Maryland, kuingizwa katika Shirika la Mabinti wa [[Mapinduzi]] ya Marekani.

Mnamo Julai 1969, alipokuwa na umri wa miaka 13, Williams-Cole na nyanya yake waliandika majina ya mababu wa upande wa baba yake kwenye chati ya ukoo waliyonunua kutoka Montgomery Ward, walipokuwa nyumbani kwa nyanya yake huko Findlay, Ohio.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Names in the News|date=2004-04-08|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2004/04/08/names-in-the-news/5162649b-7f70-432c-9dc0-7c7204413936/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Williams-Cole aligundua kwamba kupitia upande wa [[mama]] yake, yeye ni mzao wa moja kwa moja wa Absalom Martin, mwanajeshi mweusi huru kutoka Kaunti ya Beaufort, North Carolina, aliyepigana wakati wa Vita vya Mapinduzi ya Marekani.

Pia ni mzao wa Isaac Carter, mzalendo aliyeshiriki katika Vita vya Mapinduzi ya Marekani.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ahbi3alveskhyx12s3obrmkqp1qip4o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leidy Asprilla</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588461</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:54:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Leidy Johanna Asprilla Solís''' (18 Aprili 1997 – 19 Mei 2019) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa Colombia aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Alicheza katika timu ya wanawake ya Orsomarso na pia kuiwakilisha Colombia katika kiwango cha chini ya miaka 20, ambapo alicheza mechi kadhaa za kimataifa.  Asprilla aliripotiwa kutoweka tarehe 19 Mei 2019 alipokuwa akielekea kwenye [[mazoezi]] huko Palmira. Mwili wake ulipatikana siku kadhaa baadaye...'</comment>
      <origin>1588461</origin>
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      <text bytes="1223" sha1="rzxh5wc7a4tsew7shvh28ktn1ggvnih" xml:space="preserve">'''Leidy Johanna Asprilla Solís''' (18 Aprili 1997 – 19 Mei 2019) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa Colombia aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Alicheza katika timu ya wanawake ya Orsomarso na pia kuiwakilisha Colombia katika kiwango cha chini ya miaka 20, ambapo alicheza mechi kadhaa za kimataifa.

Asprilla aliripotiwa kutoweka tarehe 19 Mei 2019 alipokuwa akielekea kwenye [[mazoezi]] huko Palmira. Mwili wake ulipatikana siku kadhaa baadaye kwenye barabara kuu iliyokuwa karibu, kando ya [[pikipiki]] yake. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/colombia-u17/story/3860158/body-of-colombia-player-leidy-asprilla-recovered|work=www.espn.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;Polisi wa eneo hilo walitangaza kwamba alifariki kutokana na ajali ya barabarani, badala ya kutekwa nyara au kuuawa kama ilivyodhaniwa hapo awali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Police end mystery behind Leidy Asprilla’s death {{!}} New York Post|url=https://nypost.com/2019/05/24/police-end-mystery-behind-leidy-asprillas-death/|date=2019-05-24|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]]</text>
      <sha1>rzxh5wc7a4tsew7shvh28ktn1ggvnih</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588504</id>
      <parentid>1588461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:20:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588504</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1231" sha1="bq1oxg97p57lqxctliltdz51l2rmczr" xml:space="preserve">'''Leidy Johanna Asprilla Solís''' (18 Aprili 1997 – 19 Mei 2019) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa Colombia aliyecheza nafasi ya mshambuliaji. Alicheza katika timu ya wanawake ya Orsomarso na pia kuiwakilisha Colombia katika kiwango cha chini ya miaka 20, ambapo alicheza mechi kadhaa za kimataifa.

Asprilla aliripotiwa kutoweka tarehe 19 Mei 2019 alipokuwa akielekea kwenye [[mazoezi]] huko Palmira. Mwili wake ulipatikana siku kadhaa baadaye kwenye barabara kuu iliyokuwa karibu, kando ya [[pikipiki]] yake. &lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/colombia-u17/story/3860158/body-of-colombia-player-leidy-asprilla-recovered|work=www.espn.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;Polisi wa eneo hilo walitangaza kwamba alifariki kutokana na ajali ya barabarani, badala ya kutekwa nyara au kuuawa kama ilivyodhaniwa hapo awali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Police end mystery behind Leidy Asprilla’s death {{!}} New York Post|url=https://nypost.com/2019/05/24/police-end-mystery-behind-leidy-asprillas-death/|date=2019-05-24|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1997]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2019]]</text>
      <sha1>bq1oxg97p57lqxctliltdz51l2rmczr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Yaroslav637</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245484</id>
    <redirect title="Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ꙗрославъ" />
    <revision>
      <id>1588464</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:55:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vladimir Solovjev</username>
        <id>20829</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Vladimir Solovjev alihamisha ukurasa wa [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Yaroslav637]] hadi [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ꙗрославъ]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Yaroslav637|Yaroslav637]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Ꙗрославъ|Ꙗрославъ]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>1588464</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55" sha1="axmevoa6i7i9o63c7n3j4lwibkothr0" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Ꙗрославъ]]</text>
      <sha1>axmevoa6i7i9o63c7n3j4lwibkothr0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bob Peeters</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245485</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588465</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:56:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588465</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1138" sha1="1g9agdwa8miqlujwf8xo7lfcdp8fv0c" xml:space="preserve">'''Bob Peeters''' (aliyezaliwa [[10 Januari]] [[1974]]) ni mtendaji wa soka wa [[Ubelgiji]] na mchezaji pamoja na kocha wa zamani. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama [[mkurugenzi]] wa michezo wa klabu ya Beveren, inayoshiriki Challenger Pro League.

== Maisha ya Klabu ==

=== Lierse ===
Peeters alikuwa maarufu kwa kuwa na urefu mkubwa wa mita 1.96. Alikulia Wommelgem, katika [[Jimbo]] la Antwerp, na alianza kucheza soka akiwa mdogo katika klabu ya Ternesse VV Wommelgem.

Akiwa na umri wa miaka 8, alijiunga na akademi ya Lierse, ambako alipitia katika [[timu]] mbalimbali za vijana kabla ya kufanya mchezo wake wa kwanza katika timu ya wakubwa mwaka 1992, chini ya [[kocha]] mkuu Herman Helleputte.

Mwaka 1994, baada ya Eric Gerets kuwasili kama kocha, Peeters alianza kupata nafasi kubwa zaidi na ndipo kipaji chake kilipoanza kuonekana kwa kiwango cha juu. &lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_2184.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.vi.nl/nieuws/bob-peeters-tekent-bij-millwall&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1974]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>1g9agdwa8miqlujwf8xo7lfcdp8fv0c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Helen Elaine Lee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588466</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:56:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Helen Elaine Lee''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1959) ni [[Mkurugenzi]] wa [[Programu]] ya Masomo ya Wanawake na Jinsia na Profesa wa Uandishi wa Kubuni katika Masomo ya Vyombo vya Habari Linganishi/Uandishi katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT).  == Wasifu == Helen Elaine Lee alizaliwa huko Detroit, Michigan, kwa George na Dorothy Lee. George alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] na Dorothy alikuwa profesa wa fasihi linganishi katika chuo kikuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|ti...'</comment>
      <origin>1588466</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="726" sha1="9pfc4cioe6zi0ymtzixd3m28wrsqm5u" xml:space="preserve">'''Helen Elaine Lee''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1959) ni [[Mkurugenzi]] wa [[Programu]] ya Masomo ya Wanawake na Jinsia na Profesa wa Uandishi wa Kubuni katika Masomo ya Vyombo vya Habari Linganishi/Uandishi katika Taasisi ya Teknolojia ya Massachusetts (MIT).

== Wasifu ==
Helen Elaine Lee alizaliwa huko Detroit, Michigan, kwa George na Dorothy Lee. George alikuwa [[mwanasheria]] na Dorothy alikuwa profesa wa fasihi linganishi katika chuo kikuu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Helen Elaine Lee is a Harvard-educated author known for her...|url=https://aalbc.com/authors/Helen-Elaine-Lee|work=AALBC.com|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>9pfc4cioe6zi0ymtzixd3m28wrsqm5u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elizabeth Laura Adams</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588469</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T07:59:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Elizabeth Laura Adams''' (1909–1982) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] Mmarekani mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na Mkatoliki, anayejulikana zaidi kwa [[wasifu]] wake ''Dark Symphony'' (1942).  == Maisha ya awali == Elizabeth Laura Adams alizaliwa huko Santa Barbara, California, tarehe 9 Februari 1909, kwa Lula Josphine na Daniel Adams. Adams alikulia katika kipindi cha Mdororo Mkuu wa Kiuchumi. Baada ya [[kifo]] cha baba yake, Adams aligeukia Ukatoliki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book...'</comment>
      <origin>1588469</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="824" sha1="2sna8aobdo480j1sssm66ocime4clxs" xml:space="preserve">'''Elizabeth Laura Adams''' (1909–1982) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] Mmarekani mwenye asili ya Kiafrika na Mkatoliki, anayejulikana zaidi kwa [[wasifu]] wake ''Dark Symphony'' (1942).

== Maisha ya awali ==
Elizabeth Laura Adams alizaliwa huko Santa Barbara, California, tarehe 9 Februari 1909, kwa Lula Josphine na Daniel Adams. Adams alikulia katika kipindi cha Mdororo Mkuu wa Kiuchumi. Baada ya [[kifo]] cha baba yake, Adams aligeukia Ukatoliki.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iTWu0aSofkkC|title=Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers: [2 Volumes]|last=Page|first=Yolanda Williams|date=2007-01-30|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-04907-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1909]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1982]]
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>2sna8aobdo480j1sssm66ocime4clxs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gerard Plessers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588472</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:03:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588472</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1106" sha1="5451fdwmz4jfb72v06zibq3a4e96ay3" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerard Plessers''' (aliyezaliwa [[30 Machi]] [[1959]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] wa zamani wa [[Ubelgiji]].

Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, alichezea R. Standard de Liège, Hamburger SV, KV Kortrijk, KRC Genk na KVV Overpelt Fabriek. Alicheza mechi 13 kwa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji, na alishiriki katika [[UEFA]] Euro 1980 pamoja na [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1982.

== Heshima ==

=== Standard Liège ===

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1981]]–82, 1982–83
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): [[1980]]–81
* Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Super Cup): 1981
* Kombe la Ligi ya Ubelgiji (Belgian League Cup): [[1975]]
* Kombe la Washindi wa Kombe la Ulaya (European Cup Winners' Cup): 1981–82 — mshindi wa pili
* Kombe la Intertoto (Intertoto Cup) – Washindi wa Kundi: 1980, 1982, [[1984]] &lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_483.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe45491/gerard-plessers/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1959]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>5451fdwmz4jfb72v06zibq3a4e96ay3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dionne Irving</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588473</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:03:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Dionne Irving''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi ''The Islands'' uliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Giller mwaka 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Interview: Dionne Irving, Author of The Islands|url=https://shelfmediagroup.com/interview/interview-the-islands-an-interview-with-dionne-irving/|work=Shelf Media Group|date=2023-04-18|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Corinna Kloth}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Awali alitoka Toronto, Ontario, na...'</comment>
      <origin>1588473</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1449" sha1="3scvuxa7eltc3e9wvpjc4uuefa7f6bo" xml:space="preserve">'''Dionne Irving''' ni [[mwandishi]] wa [[Kanada]], ambaye mkusanyiko wake wa hadithi fupi ''The Islands'' uliteuliwa kuwania Tuzo ya Giller mwaka 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Interview: Dionne Irving, Author of The Islands|url=https://shelfmediagroup.com/interview/interview-the-islands-an-interview-with-dionne-irving/|work=Shelf Media Group|date=2023-04-18|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Corinna Kloth}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Awali alitoka Toronto, Ontario, na kwa sasa anafundisha katika programu za uandishi wa ubunifu na Initiative on Race and Resilience katika Chuo Kikuu cha Notre Dame.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=C|title=Debut novel 'The God of Good Looks' adds to growing canon of Caribbean literature|date=2023-06-17|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/06/17/1182639268/debut-novel-the-god-of-good-looks-adds-to-growing-canon-of-caribbean-literature|work=NPR|language=en|access-date=2026-08-16|last2=a|last3=r|last4=o|last5=l|last6=e|last7=V|last8=B|last9=e}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alichapisha riwaya yake ya kwanza ''Quint'' mwaka 2021, iliyofuatiwa na ''The Islands'' mwaka 2023. ''The Islands'' pia iliteuliwa kuwania [[Tuzo]] ya PEN/Faulkner.

== Wasifu ==
Dionne Irving alikulia Toronto, Ontario, Kanada, ambako wazazi wake waliendesha [[duka]] la vyakula vya Karibiani. Alipata shahada ya uzamivu katika uandishi wa ubunifu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Georgia State.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwandishi}}
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>3scvuxa7eltc3e9wvpjc4uuefa7f6bo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pascal Renier</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588474</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:07:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588474</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="823" sha1="iun4x9n9jhb80zqezvy3wwxcxamhcdv" xml:space="preserve">'''Pascal Renier''' (alizaliwa [[3 Agosti]] [[1971]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya beki.

Vilabu alivyowahi kuchezea ni pamoja na Club Brugge na R.E. Mouscron. Pia alichezea Troyes AC katika ligi ya daraja la kwanza ya [[Ufaransa]] (Division 1, ambayo sasa inajulikana kama Ligue 1).

Renier alikuwa sehemu ya kikosi cha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1994, ingawa hakupata nafasi ya kucheza katika mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/16431/Pascal_Renier.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20210524181135/https://www.ligue1.com/player?id=pascal-renier&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1971]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>iun4x9n9jhb80zqezvy3wwxcxamhcdv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adria Kain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588475</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:09:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Adria Kain''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa muziki wa mdundo and Bluuzi kutoka Toronto, Ontario. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Feature: Toronto's Adria Kain Shares Her Soulful &amp; Stunning Debut Album 'When Flowers Bloom'|url=https://atwoodmagazine.com/akwfb-adria-kain-when-flowers-bloom-album-review-music-feature/|work=Atwood Magazine|date=2022-03-09|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Mitch Mosk}}&lt;/ref&gt;Albamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu kamili, ''When...'</comment>
      <origin>1588475</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1058" sha1="gcrdr7my7r6b8mcotj1i23a79wuoqgn" xml:space="preserve">'''Adria Kain''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa muziki wa mdundo and Bluuzi kutoka Toronto, Ontario. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Feature: Toronto's Adria Kain Shares Her Soulful &amp; Stunning Debut Album 'When Flowers Bloom'|url=https://atwoodmagazine.com/akwfb-adria-kain-when-flowers-bloom-album-review-music-feature/|work=Atwood Magazine|date=2022-03-09|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Mitch Mosk}}&lt;/ref&gt;Albamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu kamili, ''When Flowers Bloom'', ilitolewa Februari 2022 na ikaorodheshwa katika orodha ndefu ya Tuzo ya Muziki ya Polaris 2022.

Awali alitoa EP kadhaa, zikiwemo ''Reverse Psychology'' (2016), ''DE(com)pressed'' (2017) na ''Still in Love'' (2018). Mwaka 2023, alishiriki katika kurekodi kwa pamoja wimbo wa Serena Ryder uitwao ''What I Wouldn't Do'', uliotolewa kama wimbo wa hisani kwa ajili ya kusaidia [[kampeni]] ya Feel Out Loud ya Kids Help Phone, inayolenga afya ya akili ya vijana.

Anajitambulisha kama queer.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>gcrdr7my7r6b8mcotj1i23a79wuoqgn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588476</id>
      <parentid>1588475</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:10:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1588476</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1087" sha1="d9wqp0jwa8t41ktpgm4jp4guy4x5fa5" xml:space="preserve">'''Adria Kain''' ni [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Kanada]] wa muziki wa mdundo and Bluuzi kutoka Toronto, Ontario. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Feature: Toronto's Adria Kain Shares Her Soulful &amp; Stunning Debut Album 'When Flowers Bloom'|url=https://atwoodmagazine.com/akwfb-adria-kain-when-flowers-bloom-album-review-music-feature/|work=Atwood Magazine|date=2022-03-09|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Mitch Mosk}}&lt;/ref&gt;Albamu yake ya kwanza yenye urefu kamili, ''When Flowers Bloom'', ilitolewa Februari 2022 na ikaorodheshwa katika orodha ndefu ya Tuzo ya Muziki ya Polaris 2022.

Awali alitoa EP kadhaa, zikiwemo ''Reverse Psychology'' (2016), ''DE(com)pressed'' (2017) na ''Still in Love'' (2018). Mwaka 2023, alishiriki katika kurekodi kwa pamoja wimbo wa Serena Ryder uitwao ''What I Wouldn't Do'', uliotolewa kama wimbo wa hisani kwa ajili ya kusaidia [[kampeni]] ya Feel Out Loud ya Kids Help Phone, inayolenga afya ya akili ya vijana.

Anajitambulisha kama queer.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Kanada]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>d9wqp0jwa8t41ktpgm4jp4guy4x5fa5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gunther Schepens</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245492</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588479</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:13:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588479</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1077" sha1="f4w9bbxsmr9gjvic4irhn4gza7leam5" xml:space="preserve">'''Gunther Schepens''' (alizaliwa [[4 Mei]] [[1973]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu kutoka Ubelgiji. Kwa sasa ni mratibu wa kiufundi wa timu za vijana za klabu ya [[mpira]] wa miguu K.A.A. Gent. Pia anahusika kwa pamoja na  Anahusika pia na kutafuta na kutathmini wachezaji wapya kwa ajili ya [[klabu]] ya wachezaji wapya.

== Kazi ya Uchezaji ==
Schepens alianza kazi yake ya mpira wa miguu mwaka [[1981]] katika timu ya vijana ya klabu ya [[eneo]] lake, Eendracht Massemen. Mwaka [[1985]], kiungo huyo chipukizi alihamia K.A.A. Gent, ambako alilazimika kusubiri hadi mwaka [[1991]] ndipo alipoweza kucheza mechi yake ya kwanza katika timu ya kwanza.

Katika msimu wake wa pili akiwa katika kikosi cha “Buffalos”, alianza kucheza mara kwa mara. Mwaka mmoja baadaye, wakati wa kipindi cha usajili wa majira ya baridi, alihamia Standard Liège.&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_967.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1973]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>f4w9bbxsmr9gjvic4irhn4gza7leam5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Viola McCoy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588480</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:15:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Viola McCoy''' (takriban 1900 – takriban 1956) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa bluuzi wa Marekani aliyeimba katika [[mtindo]] wa bluuzi wa wanawake wa kipindi cha zamani, katika kazi yake iliyodumu kuanzia mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1920 hadi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1930.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Viola L McCoy - Ancestry®|url=http://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/results?firstName=viola&amp;lastName=mccoy|work=www.ancestry.com|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/re...'</comment>
      <origin>1588480</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1664" sha1="o2ypdhrgqcao4ipjusffbvpqhmmextf" xml:space="preserve">'''Viola McCoy''' (takriban 1900 – takriban 1956) alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa bluuzi wa Marekani aliyeimba katika [[mtindo]] wa bluuzi wa wanawake wa kipindi cha zamani, katika kazi yake iliyodumu kuanzia mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1920 hadi mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1930.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Viola L McCoy - Ancestry®|url=http://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/results?firstName=viola&amp;lastName=mccoy|work=www.ancestry.com|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha na kazi ==
Jina lake la kuzaliwa huenda lilikuwa Amanda Brown, jina ambalo wakati mwingine alilitumia kurekodi. Inaaminika kwamba alizaliwa Mississippi, ingawa taarifa kwa vyombo vya habari ya mwaka 1924 ilidai kwamba alitoka Memphis, Tennessee.

Mwaka 1916, alitumbuiza pamoja na [[bendi]] ya maonyesho ya ziada iliyohusishwa na Sparks Circus, akiimba wimbo wa vichekesho ''Scaddle-de-Mooch'', ulioandikwa na Cecil Mack mwaka 1915, pamoja na wimbo wa bluuzi ''Daddy''. ''Daddy'' huenda ulikuwa toleo la awali la ''Oh, Daddy'', ambao ulirekodiwa na Ethel Waters mwaka 1921 na Bessie Smith mwaka 1922.

Mwaka 1917, McCoy alifanya ziara pamoja na Georgia Smart Set. Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1920, alihamia New York City, ambako alifanya kazi katika kumbi za cabaret na kutumbuiza katika maonyesho kwenye Lincoln Theatre na Lafayette Theatre.

Alifanya ziara katika mzunguko wa vaudeville wa Theater Owners Booking Association na kurekodi [[nyimbo]] nyingi kati ya mwaka 1923 na 1929 kwa kampuni mbalimbali za kurekodi, zikiwemo Gennett, Vocalion na Columbia Records.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1900]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1950]]
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>o2ypdhrgqcao4ipjusffbvpqhmmextf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Samantha Brand</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588481</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:18:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Samantha Marie-Ann Brand''' (alizaliwa 16 Juni 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa kike mwenye asili ya Haiti aliyezaliwa Marekani, ambaye hucheza kama kiungo. Alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya Haiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Samantha Marieann Brand — Born 1988, San Bernardino County, California|url=https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/samantha_marieann_brand_born_1988_18387790|work=California Birth Index|accessdate=2026-08...'</comment>
      <origin>1588481</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="622" sha1="pvsggfwj1p3wgcyoh8ku6jk3aycs7z4" xml:space="preserve">'''Samantha Marie-Ann Brand''' (alizaliwa 16 Juni 1988) ni [[mchezaji]] wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa kike mwenye asili ya Haiti aliyezaliwa Marekani, ambaye hucheza kama kiungo. Alikuwa mchezaji wa [[timu]] ya taifa ya wanawake ya Haiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Samantha Marieann Brand — Born 1988, San Bernardino County, California|url=https://californiabirthindex.org/birth/samantha_marieann_brand_born_1988_18387790|work=California Birth Index|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-cheza-mpira}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1988]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Haiti]]</text>
      <sha1>pvsggfwj1p3wgcyoh8ku6jk3aycs7z4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jacques Teugels</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588482</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:19:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588482</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1186" sha1="enkwdmdmf5p1yphbk0ym76fdmye1o84" xml:space="preserve">'''Jacques Teugels''' ([[3 Agosti]] [[1946]] – [[28 Septemba]] [[2024]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza nafasi ya [[mshambuliaji]].

Teugels alizaliwa Ixelles tarehe 3 Agosti 1946. Alicheza zaidi katika ngazi ya klabu akiwa na R.W.D. Molenbeek, baada ya awali kuchezea Anderlecht na Union Saint-Gilloise.

Hadi sasa, ndiye mchezaji pekee wa [[soka]] aliyewahi kuchezea klabu zote tatu kubwa za Brussels. Kwa sababu ya nguvu zake za kimwili na mashuti yake makali kwa mguu wa kushoto, Teugels alipewa jina la utani “Dynamite Jack” (Jack Baruti).

== Heshima alizopata ==

=== Kama mchezaji ===
Anderlecht

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division): [[1966]]–67, [[1967]]–68
* Mashindano ya Toulon (Toulon Tournament): 1967 &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120320092928/http://www.footbel.be/en/nationale_elftallen/statistieken_1/aantal_caps.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_431.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe130844/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1946]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2024]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>enkwdmdmf5p1yphbk0ym76fdmye1o84</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mildred Anderson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588483</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:20:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Mildred Anderson''' alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa jazi, blues na R&amp;B.  Katika miaka ya mwanzo ya kazi yake, Anderson alifanya kazi na Albert Ammons na His Rhythm Kings, na tarehe 8 Aprili 1946 alirekodi pamoja nao wimbo “Doin' the Boogie Woogie”.  Baadaye, alifanya kazi na kurekodi pamoja na Hot Lips Page mwaka 1951 na Bill Doggett mwaka 1953.  Mwaka 1960, Anderson alirekodi albamu mbili kwa ajili ya Bluesville, kampuni tanzu ya...'</comment>
      <origin>1588483</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1468" sha1="6k9cl9fw1i8q2z3a4ro0xh1ixexigmu" xml:space="preserve">'''Mildred Anderson''' alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa jazi, blues na R&amp;B.

Katika miaka ya mwanzo ya kazi yake, Anderson alifanya kazi na Albert Ammons na His Rhythm Kings, na tarehe 8 Aprili 1946 alirekodi pamoja nao wimbo “Doin' the Boogie Woogie”.

Baadaye, alifanya kazi na kurekodi pamoja na Hot Lips Page mwaka 1951 na Bill Doggett mwaka 1953.

Mwaka 1960, Anderson alirekodi albamu mbili kwa ajili ya Bluesville, kampuni tanzu ya Prestige Records, ambazo zilikuwa albamu zake pekee za LP. Ya kwanza, ''Person to Person'', ilimshirikisha bendi ya Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis, pamoja na mpiga [[kinanda]] cha ogani Shirley Scott. Ya pili, ''No More in Life'', ilimshirikisha Al Sears akipiga saksafoni ya tenor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mildred Anderson — Biography, Discography, Albums &amp; Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mildred-anderson-mn0000496623|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akizungumzia ''No More in Life'', Scott Yanow aliandika kwamba, kutokana na jinsi Anderson alivyoimba vizuri katika [[albamu]] hiyo, ilikuwa jambo la kushangaza kwamba hakupata tena nafasi za kuongoza albamu zake mwenyewe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Mildred Anderson: No More in ... Tracks &amp; Reviews {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/no-more-in-life-mw0000645850|language=en|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>6k9cl9fw1i8q2z3a4ro0xh1ixexigmu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588534</id>
      <parentid>1588483</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T10:07:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 1 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588534</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1472" sha1="bhdsu791pbtkmbe1pehv9g7ub2opwhf" xml:space="preserve">'''Mildred Anderson''' alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa [[Marekani]] wa muziki wa jazi, blues na R&amp;B.

Katika miaka ya mwanzo ya kazi yake, Anderson alifanya kazi na Albert Ammons na His Rhythm Kings, na tarehe 8 Aprili 1946 alirekodi pamoja nao wimbo “Doin' the Boogie Woogie”.

Baadaye, alifanya kazi na kurekodi pamoja na Hot Lips Page mwaka 1951 na Bill Doggett mwaka 1953.

Mwaka 1960, Anderson alirekodi albamu mbili kwa ajili ya Bluesville, kampuni tanzu ya Prestige Records, ambazo zilikuwa albamu zake pekee za LP. Ya kwanza, ''Person to Person'', ilimshirikisha bendi ya Eddie “Lockjaw” Davis, pamoja na mpiga [[kinanda]] cha ogani Shirley Scott. Ya pili, ''No More in Life'', ilimshirikisha Al Sears akipiga saksafoni ya tenor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Mildred Anderson — Biography, Discography, Albums &amp; Expert Reviews|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mildred-anderson-mn0000496623|work=AllMusic|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akizungumzia ''No More in Life'', Scott Yanow aliandika kwamba, kutokana na jinsi Anderson alivyoimba vizuri katika [[albamu]] hiyo, ilikuwa jambo la kushangaza kwamba hakupata tena nafasi za kuongoza albamu zake mwenyewe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Mildred Anderson: No More in ... Tracks &amp; Reviews {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/no-more-in-life-mw0000645850|language=en|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>bhdsu791pbtkmbe1pehv9g7ub2opwhf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hociel Thomas</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588484</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:24:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Hociel Thomas''' (10 Julai 1904 – 22 Agosti 1952)&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|date=2026-06-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music&amp;oldid=1360869660|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa blues na mpiga [[kinanda]] wa Marekani katika mtindo wa blues wa wanawake wa kipindi cha zamani.  == Maisha ya awali == Alizaliwa huko Houston, Texas, Mar...'</comment>
      <origin>1588484</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1261" sha1="qk6o9ixwgfl1039s1j5fdwsmnvpmx3k" xml:space="preserve">'''Hociel Thomas''' (10 Julai 1904 – 22 Agosti 1952)&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=The Encyclopedia of Popular Music|date=2026-06-24|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music&amp;oldid=1360869660|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; alikuwa [[mwimbaji]] wa blues na mpiga [[kinanda]] wa Marekani katika mtindo wa blues wa wanawake wa kipindi cha zamani.

== Maisha ya awali ==
Alizaliwa huko Houston, Texas, Marekani. Baba yake, George Washington Thomas, alikuwa mwanamuziki, mtunzi wa nyimbo na mchapishaji wa [[muziki]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hociel Thomas: A Legacy in Blues and Jazz|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/thomas-hociel|work=Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Texas State Historical Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Takriban mwaka 1916, alihamia New Orleans, Louisiana, kwenda kuishi na shangazi yake, mwimbaji wa blues Sippie Wallace. Alianza kutumbuiza, mara nyingi pamoja na Sippie Wallace, katika sherehe za mitaani na katika Storyville, eneo la [[jiji]] lililokuwa maarufu kwa shughuli za burudani za watu wazima.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanamuziki}}
[[Jamii:Waimbaji wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1904]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1952]]</text>
      <sha1>qk6o9ixwgfl1039s1j5fdwsmnvpmx3k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>René Thirifays</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588485</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:26:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588485</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="930" sha1="595ziorrmd7vfz5xflcowwz62qlol5e" xml:space="preserve">'''René Thirifays''' ([[8 Oktoba]] [[1920]] – [[17 Oktoba]] [[1986]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye mwaka [[1949]] alimaliza akiwa mfungaji bora wa Ligi ya Ubelgiji, baada ya kufunga mabao 26 akiwa anaichezea Sporting Charleroi.

Allicheza mechi 13 kwa [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji kati ya mwaka 1946 na 1949. Thirifays alifanya mchezo wake wa kwanza wa kimataifa tarehe 23 Februari 1946, katika ushindi wa Ubelgiji wa 7–0 dhidi ya Luxembourg katika mchezo wa kirafiki.

== Heshima alizopata ==

=== Klabu ===

==== Charleroi ====

* Mabingwa wa Belgian Second Division B: [[1946]]–47

=== Binafsi ===

* Mfungaji bora wa Belgian First Division: [[1948]]–49, akiwa amefunga mabao 26. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe126000/rene-thirifays/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1920]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1986]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>595ziorrmd7vfz5xflcowwz62qlol5e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Flavia DeBrito</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588486</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Flavia M. DeBrito''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Flavia DeBrito|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Flavia_DeBrito|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Amekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Maine tangu Desemba 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rep. Flavia DeBrito {{!}} House Democrats|url=https://www.maine.gov/housedems/node/4099|work=www.maine.gov|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;Anawakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 64, inayojumu...'</comment>
      <origin>1588486</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="668" sha1="sbqyvjpg7nw41zqmk4jep26r47rqklh" xml:space="preserve">'''Flavia M. DeBrito''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Flavia DeBrito|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Flavia_DeBrito|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Amekuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Maine tangu Desemba 2024. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Rep. Flavia DeBrito {{!}} House Democrats|url=https://www.maine.gov/housedems/node/4099|work=www.maine.gov|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;Anawakilisha [[wilaya]] ya 64, inayojumuisha sehemu za Waterville na Winslow. Hapo awali alikuwa mjumbe wa baraza la [[jiji]] la Waterville.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>sbqyvjpg7nw41zqmk4jep26r47rqklh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Deborah L. Graham</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588487</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:30:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Deborah L. Graham''' (alizaliwa 2 Mei 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Jiji]] la Chicago na Baraza la Wawakilishi la Illinois. Kuanzia Machi 2010 hadi 24 Februari 2015, aliwakilisha Wadi ya 29 upande wa magharibi wa Chicago. Aliteuliwa na Meya Richard M. Daley.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Alderman,-29th-Ward:-Deborah-L.-Graham - Chicago Sun-Times|url=http://www.suntimes.com:80/news/elections/questionnaires/3292100-418/chic...'</comment>
      <origin>1588487</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="929" sha1="ry1howgnfncseopt40g0oa81pg55u9t" xml:space="preserve">'''Deborah L. Graham''' (alizaliwa 2 Mei 1966) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa zamani aliyewahi kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la [[Jiji]] la Chicago na Baraza la Wawakilishi la Illinois. Kuanzia Machi 2010 hadi 24 Februari 2015, aliwakilisha Wadi ya 29 upande wa magharibi wa Chicago. Aliteuliwa na Meya Richard M. Daley.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Alderman,-29th-Ward:-Deborah-L.-Graham - Chicago Sun-Times|url=http://www.suntimes.com:80/news/elections/questionnaires/3292100-418/chicago-council-community-mayor-general.html|language=en|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabla ya kuhudumu kama mjumbe wa baraza la jiji, Graham alikuwa mwanachama wa [[Chama]] cha Kidemokrasia katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Illinois, akiwakilisha Wilaya ya 78 kuanzia 1995 hadi 2010. Alikuwa katibu wa Illinois Legislative Black Caucus.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1966]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>ry1howgnfncseopt40g0oa81pg55u9t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guillaume Van den Eynde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588489</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:33:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588489</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1061" sha1="aw2db5tb6ak1kasfkntt5qnid5bgzvb" xml:space="preserve">'''Guillaume Isaac Van Den Eynde''' ([[12 Oktoba]] [[1884]] – [[19 Oktoba]] [[1948]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]]. Alifanyiwa uchaguzi na kucheza katika mechi 13 za [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji kati ya mwaka 1904 na 1912.

== Kazi ya Uchezaji ==
Kabla ya Vita vya Kwanza vya Dunia, Van Den Eynde alikuwa [[beki]] na aliichezea klabu ya Union Saint-Gilloise iliyokuwa mjini Brussels. Akiwa na klabu hiyo, alishinda mataji sita ya Belgian First Division.

Hata hivyo, tarehe 7 Mei [[1910]], Van Den Eynde alifanya faulo kubwa wakati wa mchezo wa  Mashindano ya Kimataifa ya Maonesho huko Brussels. Faulo hiyo ilisababisha Charles Cambier, kiungo wa Club Brugge, kupata mivunjiko miwili katika [[mguu]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/59086/Guillaume_Van_Den_Eynde.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe130957/guillaume-vanden-eynde/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1884]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1948]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>aw2db5tb6ak1kasfkntt5qnid5bgzvb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shella Bowlin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588490</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:34:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Shella Bowlin''' ni afisa wa serikali ya Cherokee na mtendaji wa [[biashara]] anayehudumu kama Katibu wa [[Jimbo]] wa Taifa la Cherokee tangu mwaka 2023.  == Maisha == Bowlin alilelewa Bowlin Spring katika Kaunti ya Craig, Oklahoma, ambako babu yake wa kizazi cha nne alikuwa ameishi. Yeye ni mzao wa Cherokee Freedman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our Fellows|url=https://aalacademytulsa.org/our-fellows/|work=African American Leadership Academy|accessdate=2026-08...'</comment>
      <origin>1588490</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1215" sha1="9smrv6c9u2k4gn79v9hffi9n8utpmou" xml:space="preserve">'''Shella Bowlin''' ni afisa wa serikali ya Cherokee na mtendaji wa [[biashara]] anayehudumu kama Katibu wa [[Jimbo]] wa Taifa la Cherokee tangu mwaka 2023.

== Maisha ==
Bowlin alilelewa Bowlin Spring katika Kaunti ya Craig, Oklahoma, ambako babu yake wa kizazi cha nne alikuwa ameishi. Yeye ni mzao wa Cherokee Freedman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Our Fellows|url=https://aalacademytulsa.org/our-fellows/|work=African American Leadership Academy|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alipata shahada ya Sayansi katika [[uhandisi]] wa viwanda na usimamizi kutoka [[Chuo]] Kikuu cha Jimbo la Oklahoma. Bowlin alianza kazi yake kama mhandisi katika sekta ya mashirika ya ndege.

Baadaye alipata shahada ya Uzamili ya Usimamizi wa Biashara (MBA) kutoka Shule ya Biashara ya Kelley katika Chuo Kikuu cha Indiana Bloomington.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Women to Watch: Shella Bowlin has a plan for success|url=https://tulsaworld.com/lifestyles/article_5b41dd66-eaf7-11ea-b7e9-132a5d32a40a.html|work=Tulsa World|date=2020-10-02|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en|author=Sharon Bishop-Baldwin For Tulsa World Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>9smrv6c9u2k4gn79v9hffi9n8utpmou</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Saratha Goggins</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588491</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:38:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Saratha A. Goggins''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1950/51) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa meya wa East Cleveland, Ohio.  == Wasifu == Goggins alihudumu katika Baraza la Jiji la East Cleveland kwa [[muda]] mrefu na baadaye akawa rais wa baraza hilo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=OurCampaigns|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=95340|work=www.ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mnamo 1 Septemba 20...'</comment>
      <origin>1588491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1237" sha1="1a8wastyabkq2c3jnvzzpkwqhjfe0qc" xml:space="preserve">'''Saratha A. Goggins''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1950/51) ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa [[Marekani]] aliyekuwa mwanamke wa kwanza kuwa meya wa East Cleveland, Ohio.

== Wasifu ==
Goggins alihudumu katika Baraza la Jiji la East Cleveland kwa [[muda]] mrefu na baadaye akawa rais wa baraza hilo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=OurCampaigns|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=95340|work=www.ourcampaigns.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mnamo 1 Septemba 2004, aliapishwa kuwa meya wa East Cleveland baada ya mtangulizi wake kujiuzulu kufuatia kutiwa hatiani kwa makosa ya uhalifu wa kupangwa, unyang'anyi, udanganyifu wa [[barua]] na ukwepaji kodi. Hivyo, Goggins akawa [[mwanamke]] wa kwanza na Mwafrika-Mmarekani wa nne kuhudumu kama meya wa East Cleveland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Salvato (NYT)|first=Albert|title=National Briefing {{!}} Midwest: Ohio: Mayor Convicted Of Seeking Bribes|date=2004-09-01|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/01/us/national-briefing-midwest-ohio-mayor-convicted-of-seeking-bribes.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1950]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]</text>
      <sha1>1a8wastyabkq2c3jnvzzpkwqhjfe0qc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Renee Ferguson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588492</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:41:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Renee Ferguson''' (22 Agosti 1949 – 6 Juni 2025) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] na mwanahabari wa muda mrefu wa WMAQ. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kufanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari za uchunguzi huko Chicago. Alipata Nieman Fellowship katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard na Tuzo ya Alfred I. duPont–Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trailblazing NBC5 Investigative Reporter Renee Ferguson Dies at 75|url=https://eurweb.com/renee-ferguson...'</comment>
      <origin>1588492</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1543" sha1="drtxg6jjck6s8xzqslxvlsr04i8n8jb" xml:space="preserve">'''Renee Ferguson''' (22 Agosti 1949 – 6 Juni 2025) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] na mwanahabari wa muda mrefu wa WMAQ. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kufanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari za uchunguzi huko Chicago. Alipata Nieman Fellowship katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard na Tuzo ya Alfred I. duPont–Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Trailblazing NBC5 Investigative Reporter Renee Ferguson Dies at 75|url=https://eurweb.com/renee-ferguson-nbc5-journalist-die/|work=EURweb {{!}} Black News, Culture, Entertainment &amp; More|date=2025-06-09|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Ny MaGee}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha na kazi ==
Ferguson alizaliwa tarehe 22 Agosti 1949 huko Oklahoma City, na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Indiana Bloomington mwaka 1971.

Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, alifanya [[kazi]] na vituo mbalimbali vya habari, vikiwemo CBS News huko Atlanta, CBS2 huko Chicago na NBC5.

Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa tawi la Chicago la National Association of Black Journalists.

Wakati wa [[uchaguzi]] wa urais wa Marekani wa 2020, Ferguson alimuunga mkono hadharani Pete Buttigieg na kampeni yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NBC 5 mentor Renee Ferguson boosts Pete Buttigieg campaign {{!}} Robert Feder|url=https://robertfeder.dailyherald.com/2019/04/15/nbc-5-mentor-renee-ferguson-boosts-pete-buttigieg-campaign/|date=2012-11-09|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Robert Feder}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>drtxg6jjck6s8xzqslxvlsr04i8n8jb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1588548</id>
      <parentid>1588492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T11:52:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Gayle-Bot</username>
        <id>78697</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>#2.0 Boti Replaced Cite web-&gt;Rejea tovuti, Cite journal-&gt;Rejea jarida, Cite book-&gt;Rejea kitabu, Cite news-&gt;Rejea habari; 2 template(s) replaced.</comment>
      <origin>1588548</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1551" sha1="5w6jz5w1ygtj6oulur2tns8dz3ozj6t" xml:space="preserve">'''Renee Ferguson''' (22 Agosti 1949 – 6 Juni 2025) alikuwa [[mwandishi]] wa [[habari]] na mwanahabari wa muda mrefu wa WMAQ. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kufanya kazi kama mwandishi wa habari za uchunguzi huko Chicago. Alipata Nieman Fellowship katika Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard na Tuzo ya Alfred I. duPont–Columbia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=Trailblazing NBC5 Investigative Reporter Renee Ferguson Dies at 75|url=https://eurweb.com/renee-ferguson-nbc5-journalist-die/|work=EURweb {{!}} Black News, Culture, Entertainment &amp; More|date=2025-06-09|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Ny MaGee}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maisha na kazi ==
Ferguson alizaliwa tarehe 22 Agosti 1949 huko Oklahoma City, na alihitimu kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Indiana Bloomington mwaka 1971.

Katika kipindi cha kazi yake, alifanya [[kazi]] na vituo mbalimbali vya habari, vikiwemo CBS News huko Atlanta, CBS2 huko Chicago na NBC5.

Alikuwa mmoja wa waanzilishi wa tawi la Chicago la National Association of Black Journalists.

Wakati wa [[uchaguzi]] wa urais wa Marekani wa 2020, Ferguson alimuunga mkono hadharani Pete Buttigieg na kampeni yake.&lt;ref&gt;{{Rejea tovuti|title=NBC 5 mentor Renee Ferguson boosts Pete Buttigieg campaign {{!}} Robert Feder|url=https://robertfeder.dailyherald.com/2019/04/15/nbc-5-mentor-renee-ferguson-boosts-pete-buttigieg-campaign/|date=2012-11-09|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=Robert Feder}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waandishi wa habari]]
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1949]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2025]]</text>
      <sha1>5w6jz5w1ygtj6oulur2tns8dz3ozj6t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Karen Keys-Gamarra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588493</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:44:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Karen Keys-Gamarra''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani kutoka Virginia wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Virginia katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2023, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Karen Keys-Gamarra|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Karen_Keys-Gamarra|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Yeye ni mtetezi wa watoto na [[mwanasheria]], na alikuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya [[Shule]] ya Kaunti y...'</comment>
      <origin>1588493</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="972" sha1="cvsr7qx80q5df0ujn9xt1g7wu1we401" xml:space="preserve">'''Karen Keys-Gamarra''' ni [[mwanasiasa]] wa Marekani kutoka Virginia wa Chama cha Kidemokrasia. Alichaguliwa kuwa mjumbe wa Baraza la Wawakilishi la Virginia katika uchaguzi wa mwaka 2023, akiwakilisha wilaya ya 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Karen Keys-Gamarra|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Karen_Keys-Gamarra|work=Ballotpedia|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yeye ni mtetezi wa watoto na [[mwanasheria]], na alikuwa mjumbe wa Bodi ya [[Shule]] ya Kaunti ya Fairfax kuanzia mwaka 2017 hadi muhula wake katika Baraza la Wawakilishi la Virginia ulipoanza mwaka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Weiner|first=Rachel|title=Fairfax school board member apologizes for using slur in meeting|date=2022-10-22|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/10/22/fairfax-school-board-slur/|work=The Washington Post|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mwanasiasa}}
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanasiasa wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>cvsr7qx80q5df0ujn9xt1g7wu1we401</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>JudyAnn Bigby</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588494</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:48:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''JudyAnn Bigby''' ni [[daktari]] wa [[Marekani]] na aliyekuwa katibu wa Ofisi Kuu ya Afya na Huduma za Binadamu ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya Massachusetts kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2013. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Ubora katika Afya ya Wanawake cha Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography - Dr. JudyAnn Bigby|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/changing-the-face-of-medicine/physicians/biography_judyann_bigby.html?id=item-34...'</comment>
      <origin>1588494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1626" sha1="epulofjrbi6uwsscfnsuog37ta30ms2" xml:space="preserve">'''JudyAnn Bigby''' ni [[daktari]] wa [[Marekani]] na aliyekuwa katibu wa Ofisi Kuu ya Afya na Huduma za Binadamu ya Jumuiya ya Madola ya Massachusetts kuanzia mwaka 2007 hadi 2013. Kwa sasa anahudumu kama mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Ubora katika Afya ya Wanawake cha Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biography - Dr. JudyAnn Bigby|url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/changing-the-face-of-medicine/physicians/biography_judyann_bigby.html?id=item-34|work=www.nlm.nih.gov|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabla ya kuwa katibu, Bigby alikuwa daktari wa huduma ya msingi na mkurugenzi wa matibabu wa Programu za Afya ya Jamii katika Brigham and Women's Hospital. Mmoja wa wagonjwa wake alikuwa [[meya]] wa Boston Thomas Menino, ambaye alitangaza tarehe 18 Januari 2001 kuwa “Siku ya Dkt. JudyAnn Bigby” huko Boston.

Mbali na kazi yake ya udaktari, Bigby pia alikuwa profesa msaidizi wa tiba katika Shule ya [[Tiba]] ya Harvard na mkurugenzi wa Kituo cha Ubora katika Afya ya Wanawake cha shule hiyo.

Mkazi wa Jamaica Plain, Bigby ana shahada ya B.A. kutoka Wellesley College na shahada ya Udaktari (M.D.) kutoka Shule ya Tiba ya Harvard.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/futureofpublic00inst|title=The future of the public's health in the 21st century|last=Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Assuring the Health of the Public in the 21st Century|date=2003|publisher=Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-309-08622-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1951]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Madaktari]]</text>
      <sha1>epulofjrbi6uwsscfnsuog37ta30ms2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Darrian Robinson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245507</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588495</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:53:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Darrian Robinson''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1994) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ratings.fide.com/profile/2005778|work=ratings.fide.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[mchezaji]] wa mchezo wa [[chess]] wa [[Marekani]]. Kufikia mwaka 2014, alikuwa mchezaji wa kike Mwafrika-Mmarekani mwenye kiwango cha juu zaidi katika mfumo wa Shirikisho la Chess la Marekani (USCF).  Ana cheo cha Candidate Master cha USCF, alichopata Agosti 2012, na kiwango chake cha hivi karibu...'</comment>
      <origin>1588495</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1301" sha1="9isivg6o8r91qsfrf1v8t66bwhqqdcb" xml:space="preserve">'''Darrian Robinson''' (alizaliwa mwaka 1994) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ratings.fide.com/profile/2005778|work=ratings.fide.com|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;ni [[mchezaji]] wa mchezo wa [[chess]] wa [[Marekani]]. Kufikia mwaka 2014, alikuwa mchezaji wa kike Mwafrika-Mmarekani mwenye kiwango cha juu zaidi katika mfumo wa Shirikisho la Chess la Marekani (USCF).

Ana cheo cha Candidate Master cha USCF, alichopata Agosti 2012, na kiwango chake cha hivi karibuni cha USCF kilikuwa 2086 mnamo Septemba 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=US Chess MSA - Member Details   (Rating Supplement History)|url=https://www.uschess.org/msa/MbrDtlRtgSupp.php?12925651|work=www.uschess.org|accessdate=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kazi ya Robinson katika chess ilianza kutambulika mwaka 2006, aliposhika nafasi ya sita katika viwango vya USCF vya [[wasichana]] walio chini ya miaka 13. Aliiwakilisha Marekani katika Mashindano ya Dunia ya Chess ya Vijana yaliyofanyika Batumi, Georgia.

Kwa mujibu wa makala ya ''New York Times'', mashindano ya [[Dunia]] ya Chess ya Vijana ya mwaka 2006 yalikuwa mara ya kwanza ambapo wachezaji wawili Mwafrika-Mmarekani waliiwakilisha Marekani katika mashindano hayo.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1994]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wanamichezo wa Marekani]]</text>
      <sha1>9isivg6o8r91qsfrf1v8t66bwhqqdcb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Claudia Tate</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245508</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588496</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T08:58:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Claudia Tate''' (14 Desemba 1947 – 29 Julai 2002) &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Paid Notice: Deaths TATE, CLAUDIA|date=2002-09-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/15/classified/paid-notice-deaths-tate-claudia.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iTWu0aSofkkC&amp;pg=PA544|title=Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers: [2 Volumes]|last=Page|first=Yol...'</comment>
      <origin>1588496</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1359" sha1="rdgwkex2z7epos3mmjxngwi2dhgxrzy" xml:space="preserve">'''Claudia Tate''' (14 Desemba 1947 – 29 Julai 2002) &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Paid Notice: Deaths TATE, CLAUDIA|date=2002-09-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/15/classified/paid-notice-deaths-tate-claudia.html|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2026-08-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iTWu0aSofkkC&amp;pg=PA544|title=Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers: [2 Volumes]|last=Page|first=Yolanda Williams|date=2007-01-30|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-04907-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;alikuwa mkosoaji mashuhuri wa [[fasihi]] na [[profesa]] wa Masomo ya Kiingereza na Masomo ya Waafrika-Marekani katika Chuo Kikuu cha Princeton. Anasifiwa kwa kupeleka uhakiki wa fasihi ya Waafrika-Marekani katika nyanja ya saikolojia.

== Maisha na kazi ==
Tate alizaliwa huko Long Branch, New Jersey. Alipata [[shahada]] yake ya bachelor kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Michigan na shahada ya Ph.D. kutoka Chuo Kikuu cha Harvard.

Alifundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha Howard, taasisi ya kihistoria ya [[elimu]] ya Waafrika-Marekani, kwa miaka 12 kabla ya kuhamia kufundisha katika Chuo Kikuu cha George Washington. Baadaye aliamua kufundisha Masomo ya Waafrika-Marekani katika Chuo Kikuu cha Princeton.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1947]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2002]]
[[Jamii:Maprofesa]]</text>
      <sha1>rdgwkex2z7epos3mmjxngwi2dhgxrzy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cheryl Jones</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588497</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:01:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Don Malya</username>
        <id>61486</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ukurasa ulianzishwa kwa kuandika ''''Cheryl Jones''' (alizaliwa 3 Mei 1964) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[tenisi]] wa kulipwa wa Marekani.  == Wasifu == Jones alicheza tenisi ya vyuo vikuu kwa [[timu]] ya USC Trojans mwaka 1983 na 1984, kisha akaingia katika mashindano ya kitaaluma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Names in the News - July 26, 1989|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-07-26-sp-241-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1989-07-26|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|autho...'</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1075" sha1="sadic4u77668vxt9hiput49w43rodua" xml:space="preserve">'''Cheryl Jones''' (alizaliwa 3 Mei 1964) ni [[mchezaji]] wa zamani wa [[tenisi]] wa kulipwa wa Marekani.

== Wasifu ==
Jones alicheza tenisi ya vyuo vikuu kwa [[timu]] ya USC Trojans mwaka 1983 na 1984, kisha akaingia katika mashindano ya kitaaluma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Names in the News - July 26, 1989|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-07-26-sp-241-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=1989-07-26|accessdate=2026-08-16|language=en-US|author=L. A. Times Archives}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akiwa mchezaji wa doubles, alifikia nafasi ya juu zaidi ya 91 duniani na kushinda taji moja la WTA Tour, la Brasil Open mwaka 1987, akiwa pamoja na Katrina Adams. Mwaka 1988 alishiriki katika [[mashindano]] ya doubles ya wanawake kwenye French Open, Wimbledon na US Open.

Kuanzia mwaka 1989 hadi 1995, Jones alikuwa kocha mkuu wa tenisi ya wanawake wa USC Trojans. Alikuwa mwanamke wa kwanza Mwafrika-Mmarekani kufundisha timu ya tenisi ya NCAA Division I.

== Marejeo ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Mbegu-mtu}}
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1964]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji wa tenisi]]</text>
      <sha1>sadic4u77668vxt9hiput49w43rodua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Lalaloopsypoopsy</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245512</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588512</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:48:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588512</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="4f3ixr43ih9b98h80r713x8v77z3xcz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Halfzlat</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245513</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588514</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:48:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588514</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="4f3ixr43ih9b98h80r713x8v77z3xcz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:HaSwDigital</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588515</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:48:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588515</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="4f3ixr43ih9b98h80r713x8v77z3xcz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:StaticTK</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588516</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:48:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
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      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588516</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="4f3ixr43ih9b98h80r713x8v77z3xcz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4f3ixr43ih9b98h80r713x8v77z3xcz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Par3333</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588517</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588517</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="4f3ixr43ih9b98h80r713x8v77z3xcz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:48, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>4f3ixr43ih9b98h80r713x8v77z3xcz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:JPonsteen</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588518</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588518</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="l92r8r0zswbv6ocd5nrv4k44mxw8kjq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l92r8r0zswbv6ocd5nrv4k44mxw8kjq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nickybutt</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588519</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:49:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588519</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="l92r8r0zswbv6ocd5nrv4k44mxw8kjq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l92r8r0zswbv6ocd5nrv4k44mxw8kjq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:007Utawala</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588520</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:49:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588520</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="l92r8r0zswbv6ocd5nrv4k44mxw8kjq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l92r8r0zswbv6ocd5nrv4k44mxw8kjq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Musikisum</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588521</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:49:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588521</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="l92r8r0zswbv6ocd5nrv4k44mxw8kjq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Vítor0308</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588522</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:49:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588522</origin>
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Armenisa90</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245522</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588523</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588523</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:49, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l92r8r0zswbv6ocd5nrv4k44mxw8kjq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Madhon335</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588524</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:50:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588524</origin>
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Uto</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588525</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
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      <comment>Karibu</comment>
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Marcoutiti</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588526</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:50:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588526</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="msotzjgsg0z7mtqaxqfpkgoak6e7mxg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>msotzjgsg0z7mtqaxqfpkgoak6e7mxg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Nizaamudeen23</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588527</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:50:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588527</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="msotzjgsg0z7mtqaxqfpkgoak6e7mxg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>msotzjgsg0z7mtqaxqfpkgoak6e7mxg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Chinhdangvu</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588528</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:50:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588528</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="msotzjgsg0z7mtqaxqfpkgoak6e7mxg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>msotzjgsg0z7mtqaxqfpkgoak6e7mxg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Kordishal</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588529</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:50:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588529</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="msotzjgsg0z7mtqaxqfpkgoak6e7mxg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
* do not use as references &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (or another project of Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, though you can use their references by writing them themselves.
As a newcomer we advise that you [[:en:Wikipedia:Emailing_users|register your email]]. This will not be visible to others but it allows us to notify you, which often is helpful in case of problems.
&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:50, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:Siranush Grigoryan</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>245529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588530</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T09:51:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>AmmarBot</username>
        <id>81277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karibu</comment>
      <origin>1588530</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3463" sha1="pfvd0tnian682fwv2jz4na5k0a6znay" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #EEEEFF; border: solid 1px #eaa5ff; padding: 6pt; margin: 1em auto; width: 85%&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''&lt;big&gt;Karibu kwenye Wikipedia kwa Kiswahili!&lt;/big&gt;'''&lt;/p&gt;

Tunamfurahia kila mmoja anayeingia na kuungana nasi. Hii ni kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru. Unaweza kuandika makala uipendayo ama kuitafsiri kutoka Wikipedia ya lugha nyingine. 

Ukipenda kutumia '''kurasa zetu za mwongozo na msaada''', a) ukitumia simu bofya kwa &quot;'''Dawati'''&quot; chini kwenye dirisha lako na b) ubadilishe mwonekano wa Wikipedia kwa kubofya &quot;'''Switch to old look'''&quot; kwenye menyu upande wa kushoto.

Kwa mawili matatu labda tazama:&lt;br&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Ukurasa wangu na kurasa za kamusi|Kuhusu ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji na kurasa nyingine]]
* [[Wikipedia:Mwongozo|Ukurasa wa mwongozo]] 
* [https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamii:Msaada Jamii:Msaada] &lt;small&gt;(makala zilizomo humo zinaweza kusaidia mara nyingi)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Jumuia|Ukurasa wa jumuia]] &lt;small&gt;(pamoja na '''[[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]''', penye majina walio tayari kukusaidia)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Wikipedia:Makala za msingi za kamusi elezo|Makala za msingi za Wikipedia]]
Jisikie huru kuuliza swali lolote lihusianalo na Wikipedia hii. Karibu kujitambulisha kwenye &quot;Ukurasa wa mtumiaji&quot;. Ukitaka kupata kwanza uzoefu wa kuweza kuhariri Wikipedia, tafadhali tumia '''[[Msaada:Jaribio#2._Jaribio_katika_nafasi_yako_ya_mtumiaji| ukurasa wako kwa majaribio]]'''. Humo unaruhusiwa kujipatia uzoefu wa uundaji wa makala za Wikipedia! Juu yako mwenyewe uandike tu kwenye '''[[Special:Mypage|ukurasa wako wa mtumiaji]]'''. Humo uko huru kutangaza chochote upendacho, kama si biashara au matusi. 

&lt;big&gt;'''Ujue miiko:'''&lt;/big&gt;
* usilete kamwe matini wala [[Msaada:Picha|picha kutoka tovuti za nje]]. 
* usiingize matangazo ya kibiashara (pamoja na kuelekeza kwa kurasa zenye matangazo). 
* usimwage kamwe matini kutoka [[Msaada:Tafsiri ya kompyuta‎|google-translate]] au [[Msaada:Tafsiri|programu za kutafsiri]].
* usitumie kama vyanzo vya taarifa au tanbihi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wikipedia (au mradi mwingine wa Wikimedia)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ila unaweza kutumia vyanzo vyake kwa kuvitaja vyenyewe moja kwa moja.
Tunakushauri pia [[Wikipedia:Email|kuandikisha email]] yako; haitaonekana na wengine lakini wataweza kukuandikia kupitia mfumo wa Wikipedia. Karibu sana!


&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 5em;&quot;&gt;'''Welcome to Kiswahili Wikipedia!'''&lt;/p&gt;
We welcome you even if you don't speak Kiswahili. For a bot flag go to [[Wikipedia:Bots|this site]]. If you try to edit entries as a non-speaker, it is better to first communicate with one of our admins who can advise you. You may find them at [[Wikipedia:Wakabidhi]]. 
And, please: 
* '''do not''' post computer translated texts (like Google Translate, [[Special:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]], etc. all do not work for Swahili)
* nor copied texts/images from other webs to this site!
* do not use links to commercial pages, never post anything that looks like advertising. 
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&lt;/div&gt; '''[[Mtumiaji:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[Majadiliano ya mtumiaji:AmmarBot|majadiliano]])''' 09:51, 16 Agosti 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pfvd0tnian682fwv2jz4na5k0a6znay</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Leo Van der Elst</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588536</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T10:17:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588536</origin>
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      <text bytes="965" sha1="i5w8l5c3dnhw7fztyacytxry0vml3oz" xml:space="preserve">'''Leo Van der Elst''' (aliyezaliwa [[7 Januari]] [[1962]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] mstaafu wa [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye alicheza zaidi kama kiungo.

Katika kipindi cha misimu 15, alicheza jumla ya mechi 406 za Belgian Pro League na kufunga mabao 67. Kwa sehemu kubwa ya maisha yake ya soka aliwakilisha [[klabu]] za Antwerp, Club Brugge na Genk.

Kaka yake mkubwa, François Van der Elst, pia alikuwa mwanasoka wa kulipwa, na wote wawili waliiwakilisha [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji.

== Heshima alizopata ==

=== Klabu – Club Brugge ===

* Belgian Pro League: [[1987]]–88
* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): 1985–86
* Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Supercup): [[1986]]
* Bruges Matins: [[1984]]  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/19590/Leo_Van_Der_Elst.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe47918/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1962]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>i5w8l5c3dnhw7fztyacytxry0vml3oz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jean Brichaut</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245531</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588537</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T10:24:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588537</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1196" sha1="6pan0lhhgtm6w2tcsovl54b1id4duih" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean Brichaut''' (aliyezaliwa [[29 Julai]] [[1911]] nchini [[Ubelgiji]], na kufariki mwaka [[1962]]) alikuwa [[mwanasoka]] wa Ubelgiji.

== Wasifu ==
Kuanzia mwaka [[1929]], Brichaut alicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]]  wa Standard de Liège. Alifunga mabao 103 katika mechi 163.

Mwaka 1936, alimaliza akiwa mshindi wa pili katika Belgian First Division.

Brichaut pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji, maarufu kama (Mashetani Wekundu), katika [[mechi]] 12 kati ya mwaka 1932 na 1936, akifunga mabao 3.

Aliitwa katika kikosi cha Ubelgiji kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1934, lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza katika mashindano hayo.&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_181.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

* Mchezaji wa timu ya taifa ya Ubelgiji: [[1932]]–1936 — alicheza mechi 12 na kufunga mabao 3.
* Aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha Ubelgiji kwa ajili ya Kombe la Dunia la 1934 nchini Italia, lakini hakupata nafasi ya kucheza.
* Mshindi wa pili wa Ligi ya Ubelgiji: [[1936]], akiwa na Standard de Liège.

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1911]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1962]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>6pan0lhhgtm6w2tcsovl54b1id4duih</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bert De Cleyn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588538</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T10:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588538</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="910" sha1="8dumf2wf7v5suo6jkkt9825jjt2cdfg" xml:space="preserve">'''Albert Antonia Gustaaf “Bert” De Cleyn''' ([[28 Juni]] [[1917]] – [[13 Septemba]] [[1990]]) alikuwa mchezaji wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]] ambaye mwaka 1946 alikua mfungaji bora wa kwanza wa Belgian First Division, baada ya kufunga mabao 40 akiwa anaichezea Mechelen.

Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mara 12 kati ya mwaka 1946 na 1948. De Cleyn alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza ya kimataifa tarehe 19 Januari 1946, katika mchezo wa kirafiki ambao Ubelgiji ilifungwa 2–0 na [[England]].

== Heshima alizopata ==

=== Klabu – KV Mechelen ===

* Belgian First Division: Mara 3
** [[1943]]
** [[1946]]
** [[1948]]  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe121831/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/50418/Bert_De_Cleyn.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1917]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1990]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>8dumf2wf7v5suo6jkkt9825jjt2cdfg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Didier Dheedene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245533</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588539</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T10:37:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588539</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="955" sha1="ippil0wp8oopa8gl26cx2a6dxrwacky" xml:space="preserve">'''Didier Dheedene''' (alizaliwa [[22 Januari]] [[1972]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa kulipwa wa mpira wa miguu kutoka [[Ubelgiji]], aliyekuwa akicheza kama beki wa kushoto na beki wa kati.

Katika ngazi ya klabu, alichezea Royal Cappellen, K.F.C. Germinal Beerschot ya Antwerp, [[Austria]] Wien, 1860 Munich, na Anderlecht.

Dheedene pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mara 12.

== Heshima alizopata ==

=== Germinal Ekeren ===

* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): [[1996]]–97

=== Anderlecht ===

* Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division A): 1999–2000, 2000–01
* Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Super Cup): [[2000]] &lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_948.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/belg97.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rsssf.org/tablesb/belg00.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1972]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>ippil0wp8oopa8gl26cx2a6dxrwacky</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daniel Veyt</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588540</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T10:44:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588540</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1069" sha1="lwub7h6bttxthwep7o6rv6frjk10n22" xml:space="preserve">'''Daniel Veyt''' (alizaliwa [[9 Desemba]] [[1956]]) ni mchezaji wa zamani wa mpira wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyekuwa akicheza kama [[mshambuliaji]].

Aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mechi 12, na alishiriki katika [[Kombe la Dunia]] la FIFA 1986, ambapo Ubelgiji ilimaliza katika nafasi ya nne.

Katika maisha yake ya [[soka]] ya ngazi ya [[klabu]], Veyt alichezea K.S.V. Waregem na R.F.C. de Liège.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

=== Waregem ===

* Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): Mshindi wa pili, [[1981]]–82
* Super Cup ya Ubelgiji: 1982
* UEFA Cup: [[1985]]–86 — walifika nusu fainali
* Tournoi de Paris: [[1985]]

=== Ubelgiji ===

* Kombe la Dunia la [[FIFA]]: Nafasi ya 4, 1986

=== Binafsi ===

* Raia wa heshima wa Sint-Amands: 1986
* Tuzo ya Belgian Fair Play: [[1987]]  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe47920/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_515.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1956]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>lwub7h6bttxthwep7o6rv6frjk10n22</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jelle Vossen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588541</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T10:50:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588541</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1094" sha1="fo5yxa9ur1q3616877oebu89yc6bcuh" xml:space="preserve">'''Jelle Vossen''' (alizaliwa [[22 Machi]] [[1989]]) ni [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]], anayocheza kama [[mshambuliaji]]. Anachezea [[klabu]] ya Beerschot, inayoshiriki Challenger Pro League nchini Ubelgiji.

== Kazi ya Klabu ==

=== Genk ===
Vossen alikuwa sehemu ya makubaliano ya uhamisho wa dakika za mwisho yaliyofanyika jioni ya tarehe 31 Agosti [[2009]].

Cercle Brugge na RC Genk walifikia makubaliano ambapo Vossen alipelekwa Cercle Brugge kwa mkopo, huku mwenzake wa Genk, Hans Cornelis, akijiunga na Cercle Brugge kwa uhamisho wa kudumu.

Kwa upande mwingine, Thomas Buffel alihamia upande wa pili, akijiunga na [[Genk]] kutoka Cercle Brugge.

Katika majira ya joto ya [[2010]], Vossen alirejea Genk.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/31659/Jelle_Vossen.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_5259.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/34107210&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1989]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>fo5yxa9ur1q3616877oebu89yc6bcuh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guy Dardenne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588542</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T10:56:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588542</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1035" sha1="kvos3iy7thh7tskmkxuatr22yjqbh4e" xml:space="preserve">'''Guy Dardenne''' (alizaliwa [[19 Oktoba]] [[1954]] huko Beauraing) ni [[mwanasoka]] mstaafu wa [[Ubelgiji]], aliyekuwa akicheza kama kiungo au [[mshambuliaji]].

Katika kipindi cha uchezaji wake, aliwahi kuchezea klabu za Standard de Liège, R.A.A. Louviéroise, Sporting Lokeren, R.W.D. Molenbeek na Club Brugge KV.

Dardenne aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji mechi 11, na pia alishiriki katika [[UEFA]] Euro 1980.

== Heshima alizopata ==

=== Mchezaji ===

==== Klabu – Standard Liège ====

* Kombe la Ligi ya Ubelgiji (Belgian League Cup): [[1975]]

=== Kimataifa – Ubelgiji ===

* UEFA European Championship: [[1980]] — mshindi wa pili
* Tuzo ya Ustahili wa Michezo ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Sports Merit Award): [[1980]] &lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_476.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/25735/Guy_Dardenne.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1954]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>kvos3iy7thh7tskmkxuatr22yjqbh4e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jean De Clercq</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588543</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T11:02:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588543</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1101" sha1="15a2dy2qa46pc8quuzqwqhglgertmc9" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean de Clercq''' [[17 Mei|(17 Mei]] [[1905]], Antwerp, Ubelgiji – [[20 Machi]] [[1984]]) alikuwa [[mchezaji]] wa mpira wa miguu wa Ubelgiji.

Alikuwa akicheza kama kiungo katika [[klabu]] ya Royal Antwerp F.C., ambako alicheza jumla ya [[mechi]] 219 za ligi. Pia aliichezea [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji.

De Clercq aliteuliwa katika kikosi cha Ubelgiji kilichoshiriki [[Kombe la Dunia]] la 1930 huko Montevideo, Uruguay.

Baadaye alikua kocha wa Royal Antwerp, maarufu kwa jina la utani “The Great Old”, kuanzia mwaka 1949 hadi 1953, akishirikiana na aliyekuwa kipa wa klabu hiyo, Richard Gedopt.

== Heshima na Mafanikio ==

* Timu ya taifa ya Ubelgiji: Aliichezea kuanzia mwaka [[1930]] hadi 1933, akicheza mechi 11.
* Kombe la Dunia la 1930: Alishiriki na kucheza mechi 1.
* Mabingwa wa Ubelgiji: Alitwaa ubingwa wa Ubelgiji mwaka 1929 na [[1931]] akiwa na Royal Antwerp F.C. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.rafcmuseum.be/spelersarchief/spelersfiche.php?id=560&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1905]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 1984]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>15a2dy2qa46pc8quuzqwqhglgertmc9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olivier De Cock</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588544</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T11:09:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588544</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1168" sha1="4x98esie85wc1rlra7n6fcsjhz2ojfh" xml:space="preserve">'''Olivier De Cock''' (alizaliwa [[9 Novemba]] [[1975]]) ni [[mwanasoka]] mstaafu wa kulipwa kutoka [[Ubelgiji]], ambaye alicheza kama beki wa kulia.

Kwa sasa ni [[kocha]] wa timu ya akiba ya R. Knokke FC.

== Kazi ya Klabu ==
De Cock alizaliwa huko Eeklo. Alijiunga na Club Brugge mwaka [[1987]]. Mwaka [[1995]], alipandishwa kwenye [[timu]] ya kwanza.

De Cock alicheza mechi yake ya kwanza kwa Club Brugge tarehe 29 Novemba [[1996]], katika ushindi wa 3–1 wa ligi dhidi ya [[Gent]].

Hata hivyo, alipata nafasi ya kudumu katika kikosi cha kwanza baada ya Eric Deflandre kuondoka klabuni. Baada ya Brian Priske kujiunga na Club Brugge mwaka [[2006]], De Cock alipoteza nafasi yake ya kudumu katika kikosi cha kwanza. 

== Heshima alizopata ==

=== Club Brugge ===

*  Ligi Kuu ya Ubelgiji (Belgian First Division A): [[2002]]–03, 2004–05
*  Super Cup ya Ubelgiji (Belgian Super Cup): 2002, [[2003]], [[2005]]  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe6070/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fussballdaten.de/person/olivier-cock/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1975]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]
[[Jamii:Watu walio hai]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
      <sha1>4x98esie85wc1rlra7n6fcsjhz2ojfh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Armand Seghers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588545</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T11:17:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588545</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1074" sha1="i8rb7yj7e7uwwgcs3f1ss0kd9ysfxzn" xml:space="preserve">'''Armand Seghers''' ([[21 Juni]] [[1926]] – [[15 Machi]] [[2005]]), aliyejulikana kwa jina la utani Mance Seghers, alikuwa [[mwanasoka]] wa [[Ubelgiji]] aliyecheza kama kipa wa AA Gent, ambayo wakati huo ilikuwa ikijulikana kama ''AA La Gantoise''.

== Kazi ya Klabu ==
Seghers alizaliwa huko Zelzate. Alianza kucheza kama kipa mwaka [[1942]] katika klabu ya SLV Zelzate (Sint-Laurens Voetbalclub Zelzate), ambayo mwaka [[2008]] iliungana na FC Zelzate, na baadaye ikajulikana kama KVV Zelzate.

Mwaka [[1949]], aligunduliwa na AA La Gantoise, ambayo baadaye ilijulikana kama AA Gent.

Alicheza jumla ya mechi 485 za mashindano akiwa na ''Gantoise'', pamoja na mechi 18 za [[Kombe]] na mechi 4 za Ulaya.

Katika kipindi cha misimu 12, Seghers alicheza kila mechi ya timu yake. Kati ya hizo, alicheza mechi 158 za kwanza mfululizo bila kukosa hata moja. &lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_295.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1926]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2005]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

&lt;references /&gt;{{Mbegu-mtu}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jean Trappeniers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>245540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1588546</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-16T11:24:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kelvin kevoo</username>
        <id>48194</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>kuanzisha makala</comment>
      <origin>1588546</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1227" sha1="35bw6rkp422k71ndtcvayiwb0sps6kx" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean-Marie Trappeniers''' ([[13 Januari]] [[1942]] – [[2 Novemba]] [[2016]]) alikuwa kipa wa [[mpira]] wa miguu wa [[Ubelgiji]]. Aliichezea Anderlecht na [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji.

Mwaka [[1964]], wakati wa mchezo kati ya Ubelgiji na [[Uholanzi]], Trappeniers aliingia uwanjani kuchukua nafasi ya Delhasse. Hivyo, alijiunga na wachezaji 10 wa Anderlecht waliokuwa wakicheza katika [[timu ya taifa]] ya Ubelgiji katika mchezo huo.

Baadaye katika maisha yake ya soka, pia aliichezea Union Saint-Gilloise, Royal Antwerp na Eendracht Aalst.

Trappeniers alifariki tarehe 2 Novemba [[2016]].

== Heshima alizopata ==

=== Anderlecht ===

*  Belgian First Division: mara 6
** [[1961]]–62
** 1963–64
** 1964–65
** 1965–66
** 1966–67
** 1967–68
*  Kombe la Ubelgiji (Belgian Cup): [[1964]]–65
*  Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: Mshindi wa pili, [[1969]]–70 &lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe62386/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/25770/Jean_Trappeniers.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://static.rbfa.be/project/publiek/jrinteren/speler_PH_395.htm#itop&lt;/ref&gt;

== Marejeo ==
[[Jamii:Waliozaliwa 1942]]
[[Jamii:Waliofariki 2006]]
[[Jamii:Wachezaji mpira wa Ubelgiji]]

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